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English | The Olmec carved heads from giant boulders that ranged from four to eleven feet in height and could weigh up to fifty tons. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=context-background:102->77:2|Entity=(92-person-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref-Olmecs
2 Olmec Olmec PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=92)
3 carved carve VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 heads head NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj 3:obj Entity=(181-object-new-cf2-1-coref)
5 from from ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(182-object-new-cf3-2-sgl
7 boulders boulder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl 3:obl:from|9:nsubj _
8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj 7:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:103->102:0
9 ranged rang VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl 7:acl:relcl _
10 from from ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 obl 9:obl:from Entity=(183-abstract-new-cf4-4-sgl
12 to to ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 eleven eleven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod 14:nummod _
14 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl 9:obl:to _
15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 height height NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:in Entity=(184-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)183)
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:104->103:0
18 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux 19:aux _
19 weigh weigh VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj 7:acl:relcl|9:conj:and _
20 up up ADV IN _ 22 advmod 22:advmod _
21 to to ADP IN _ 20 fixed 20:fixed _
22 fifty fifty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 nummod 23:nummod Entity=(185-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
23 tons ton NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl:npmod 19:obl:npmod Entity=185)182)|SpaceAfter=No
24 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | All these figures have flat noses, slightly crossed eyes, and large lips. | 1 All all DET PDT PronType=Tot 3 det:predet 3:det:predet Discourse=elaboration-additional:105->102:1|Entity=(181-object-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
2 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det _
3 figures figure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=181)
4 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 flat flat ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(186-object-new-cf2-2,6,10-coref(187-object-new-cf3-2-sgl
6 noses nose NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj 4:obj Entity=187)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
8 slightly slightly ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod 9:advmod Entity=(188-object-new-cf4-3-sgl
9 crossed cross VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 amod 10:amod _
10 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj 4:obj|6:conj:and Entity=188)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _
13 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(189-object-new-cf5-2-sgl
14 lips lip NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj 4:obj|6:conj:and Entity=189)186)|SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | These physical features can be seen today in some of the peoples indigenous to the area. | 1 These this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:106->105:0|Entity=(186-object-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
2 physical physical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 features feature NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj:pass 6:nsubj:pass Entity=186)
4 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 aux:pass 6:aux:pass _
6 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
7 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl:tmod 6:obl:tmod Entity=(190-time-acc:com-cf3-1-coref)
8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 6 obl 6:obl:in Entity=(191-person-new-cf5-1-sgl
10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(192-person-new-cf4-2-sgl
12 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:of _
13 indigenous indigenous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
14 to to ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(79-place-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref-Mesoamerica
16 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:to Entity=79)192)191)|SpaceAfter=No
17 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | THE MAYA | 1 THE the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=organization-heading:107->126:3|Entity=(171-person-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref-Maya_peoples
2 MAYA Maya PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Entity=171)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | After the decline of the Olmec, a city rose in the fertile central highlands of Mesoamerica. | 1 After after ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=context-background:108->126:1
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(193-event-new-cf4-2-sgl
3 decline decline NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:after _
4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(92-person-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref-Olmecs
6 Olmec Olmec PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=92)193)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(194-place-new-cf3-2-coref-Teotihuacan
9 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=194)
10 rose rise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
11 in in ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(195-place-new-cf5-4-sgl
13 fertile fertile ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
14 central central ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 highlands highland NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl 10:obl:in _
16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 Mesoamerica Mesoamerica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:of Entity=(79-place-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-Mesoamerica)195)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | One of the largest population centers in pre-Columbian America and home to more than 100,000 people at its height in about 500 CE, Teotihuacan was located about thirty miles northeast of modern Mexico City. | 1 One one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 27 advcl 27:advcl Discourse=context-background:109->110:0|Entity=(194-place-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Teotihuacan
2 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(196-place-new-cf4-4-sgl
4 largest large ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 6 amod 6:amod _
5 population population NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=(197-person-new-cf8-1-sgl)
6 centers center NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod 1:nmod:of _
7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 pre-Columbian pre-Columbian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(198-place-new-cf5-2-sgl
9 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:in Entity=198)196)194)
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc _
11 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj:and|27:advcl Entity=(194-place-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Teotihuacan
12 to to ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
13 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 15 advmod 15:advmod Entity=(199-person-new-cf6-4-sgl
14 than than ADP IN _ 13 fixed 13:fixed _
15 100,000 100000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 nummod 16:nummod _
16 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod 11:nmod:to Entity=199)
17 at at ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss 19:nmod:poss Entity=(200-time-new-cf2-2-coref(194-place-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Teotihuacan)
19 height height NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:at Entity=200)
20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 about about ADV RB _ 22 advmod 22:advmod Entity=(200-time-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
22 500 500 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 obl 11:obl:in XML=<date when:::"500">
23 CE CE ADV RB Degree=Pos 22 advmod 22:advmod Entity=200)194)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
24 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
25 Teotihuacan Teotihuacan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nsubj:pass 27:nsubj:pass Discourse=elaboration-additional:110->108:0|Entity=(194-place-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Teotihuacan)
26 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux:pass 27:aux:pass _
27 located locate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
28 about about ADV RB _ 29 advmod 29:advmod Entity=(201-abstract-new-cf7-3-sgl
29 thirty thirty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 nummod 30:nummod _
30 miles mile NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl:npmod 31:obl:npmod Entity=201)
31 northeast northeast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 obl:npmod 27:obl:npmod _
32 of of ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
33 modern modern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod 34:amod Entity=(50-place-giv:inact-cf3-2,3-coref-Mexico_City
34 Mexico Mexico PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 obl 31:obl:of _
35 City City PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 flat 34:flat Entity=50)|SpaceAfter=No
36 . . PUNCT . _ 27 punct 27:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The ethnicity of this settlement’s inhabitants is debated; some scholars believe it was a multiethnic city. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=adversative-concession:111->113:1|Entity=(202-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
2 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj:pass 9:nsubj:pass _
3 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
4 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det 5:det Entity=(203-person-new-cf4-4-sgl(194-place-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref-Teotihuacan
5-6 settlement’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5 settlement settlement NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss 7:nmod:poss _
6 ’s 's PART POS _ 5 case 5:case Entity=194)
7 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=203)202)
8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux:pass 9:aux:pass _
9 debated debate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 13 punct 13:punct _
11 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 12 det 12:det Discourse=attribution-positive:112->113:0|Entity=(204-person-new-cf3-2-sgl
12 scholars scholar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Entity=204)
13 believe believe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis 9:parataxis _
14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:113->110:1|Entity=(194-place-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Teotihuacan)
15 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop 18:cop _
16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(194-place-giv:act-cf1*-3-pred-Teotihuacan
17 multiethnic multiethnic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 ccomp 13:ccomp Entity=194)|SpaceAfter=No
19 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Large-scale agriculture and the resultant abundance of food allowed time for people to develop special trades and skills other than farming. | 1 Large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod Discourse=joint-other_m:114->110:1|Entity=(205-abstract-new-cf2-4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 1 punct 1:punct SpaceAfter=No
3 scale scale NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound XML=</w>
4 agriculture agriculture NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Entity=205)
5 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(206-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
7 resultant resultant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
8 abundance abundance NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj 4:conj:and|11:nsubj _
9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:of Entity=(207-substance-new-cf6-1-sgl)206)
11 allowed allow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
12 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj 11:obj Entity=(208-time-new-cf3-1-sgl
13 for for SCONJ IN _ 16 mark 16:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:115->114:0
14 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj 16:nsubj Entity=(209-person-new-cf1-1-sgl)
15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark 16:mark _
16 develop develop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 acl 12:acl:for_to _
17 special special ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod Entity=(210-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
18 trades trade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj 16:obj Entity=210)
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc _
20 skills skill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj 16:obj|18:conj:and Entity=(211-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
21 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
22 than than ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 farming farming NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl 21:obl:than Entity=(212-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)211)208)|SpaceAfter=No
24 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Builders constructed over twenty-two hundred apartment compounds for multiple families, as well as more than a hundred temples. | 1 Builders builder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:116->114:1|Entity=(213-person-new-cf1-1-sgl)
2 constructed construct VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 over over ADV RB _ 7 advmod 7:advmod Entity=(214-place-new-cf2-7-sgl
4 twenty twenty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 compound 6:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct 4:punct SpaceAfter=No
6 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 compound 7:compound XML=</w>
7 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 nummod 9:nummod _
8 apartment apartment NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound _
9 compounds compound NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj 2:obj _
10 for for ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 multiple multiple ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(215-person-new-cf3-2-sgl
12 families family NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:for Entity=215)214)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
14 as as ADV RB _ 21 cc 21:cc _
15 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 14 fixed 14:fixed _
16 as as ADP IN _ 14 fixed 14:fixed _
17 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 20 advmod 20:advmod Entity=(216-place-new-cf4-5-coref
18 than than ADP IN _ 17 fixed 17:fixed _
19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det _
20 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod 21:nummod _
21 temples temple NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj 2:obj|9:conj:as_well_as Entity=216)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Among these were the Pyramid of the Sun (which is two hundred feet high) and the Pyramid of the Moon (one hundred and fifty feet high). | 1 Among among ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:117->116:0
2 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root 0:root Entity=(216-place-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
3 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 cop 2:cop _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(217-place-new-cf2-2,5-sgl-Pyramid_of_the_Sun
5 Pyramid Pyramid PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|15:nsubj _
6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(218-object-new-cf3-2-sgl-Sun
8 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=218)
9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 15 punct 15:punct Discourse=elaboration-attribute:118->117:0|SpaceAfter=No
10 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj 5:ref _
11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop 15:cop _
12 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 13 compound 13:compound Entity=(219-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
13 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod 14:nummod _
14 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl:npmod 15:obl:npmod Entity=219)
15 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 acl:relcl 5:acl:relcl SpaceAfter=No
16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 15 punct 15:punct Entity=217)
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:119->117:1
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(220-place-new-cf4-2,5-sgl-Pyramid_of_the_Moon
19 Pyramid Pyramid PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 conj 2:nsubj|5:conj:and _
20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(221-object-new-cf5-2-sgl-Moon
22 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod 19:nmod:of Entity=221)220)
23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:120->119:0|SpaceAfter=No
24 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 25 compound 25:compound Entity=(222-abstract-new-cf7-5-sgl
25 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 28 nummod 28:nummod _
26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc 27:cc _
27 fifty fifty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 25 conj 25:conj:and|28:nummod _
28 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obl:npmod 29:obl:npmod Entity=222)
29 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 parataxis 19:parataxis SpaceAfter=No
30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct SpaceAfter=No
31 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Near the Temple of the Feathered Serpent, graves have been uncovered that suggest humans were sacrificed for religious purposes. | 1 Near near ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=joint-other_m:121->117:2
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(223-place-new-cf3-2,5,6-sgl-Temple_of_the_Feathered_Serpent%2C_Teotihuacan
3 Temple Temple PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:near _
4 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(224-animal-new-cf4-2,3-sgl-Quetzalcoatl
6 Feathered Feathered PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound _
7 Serpent Serpent PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=224)223)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
9 graves grave NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj:pass 12:nsubj:pass|14:nsubj Entity=(225-object-new-cf2-1-sgl)
10 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux 12:aux _
11 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 aux:pass 12:aux:pass _
12 uncovered uncover VERB VBN Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj 9:ref Discourse=attribution-positive:122->123:0
14 suggest suggest VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl 9:acl:relcl _
15 humans human NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj:pass 17:nsubj:pass Discourse=elaboration-additional:123->121:0|Entity=(226-person-new-cf1-1-sgl)
16 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux:pass 17:aux:pass _
17 sacrificed sacrifice VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 ccomp 14:ccomp _
18 for for ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 religious religious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(227-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
20 purposes purpose NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl 17:obl:for Entity=227)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The city was also the center for trade, which extended to settlements on Mesoamerica’s Gulf Coast. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-other_m:124->117:2|Entity=(194-place-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref-Teotihuacan
2 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=194)
3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop 6:cop _
4 also also ADV RB _ 6 advmod 6:advmod _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(194-place-giv:act-cf1-2-coref-Teotihuacan
6 center center NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
7 for for ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:for|11:nsubj Entity=(228-abstract-new-cf5-1,10-sgl|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
10 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj 8:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:125->124:0
11 extended extend VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl 8:acl:relcl _
12 to to ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 settlements settlement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl 11:obl:to Entity=(229-place-new-cf6-1,5-sgl
14 on on ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
15-16 Mesoamerica’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15 Mesoamerica Mesoamerica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod:poss 18:nmod:poss Entity=(143-place-giv:inact-cf2-3,4-coref-Gulf_Coast_of_Mexico(79-place-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref-Mesoamerica
16 ’s 's PART POS _ 15 case 15:case Entity=79)
17 Gulf Gulf PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 compound 18:compound Entity=(144-place-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref-Gulf_of_Mexico)
18 Coast Coast PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:on Entity=143)229)228)194)|SpaceAfter=No
19 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The Maya were one Mesoamerican culture that had strong ties to Teotihuacan. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-other_m:126->77:5|Entity=(171-person-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref-Maya_peoples
2 Maya Maya PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=171)
3 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop 6:cop _
4 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nummod 6:nummod Entity=(230-abstract-new-cf4-3-coref-Maya_society
5 Mesoamerican Mesoamerican ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root|8:nsubj _
7 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 nsubj 6:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:127->126:0
8 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl 6:acl:relcl _
9 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(231-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
10 ties tie NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj 8:obj _
11 to to ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 Teotihuacan Teotihuacan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:to Entity=(194-place-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Teotihuacan)231)230)|SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The Maya’s architectural and mathematical contributions were significant. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-other_m:128->126:2|Entity=(232-abstract-new-cf2-7-sgl(171-person-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref-Maya_peoples
2-3 Maya’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 Maya Maya PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 7 nmod:poss 7:nmod:poss _
3 ’s 's PART POS _ 2 case 2:case Entity=171)
4 architectural architectural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc 6:cc _
6 mathematical mathematical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj 4:conj:and|7:amod _
7 contributions contribution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=232)
8 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop 9:cop _
9 significant significant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Flourishing from roughly 2000 BCE to 900 CE in what is now Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and Guatemala, the Maya perfected the calendar and written language the Olmec had begun. | 1 Flourishing flourish VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 24 advcl 24:advcl Discourse=context-background:129->130:1
2 from from ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
3 roughly roughly ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod Entity=(233-time-new-cf10-2-sgl
4 2000 2000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 obl 1:obl:from XML=<date when:::"-2000">
5 BCE BCE ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod Entity=233)|XML=</date>
6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 900 900 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 obl 1:obl:to Entity=(234-time-new-cf11-1-sgl|XML=<date when:::"900">
8 CE CE ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod 7:advmod Entity=234)|XML=</date>
9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 1 obl 1:obl:in _
11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop 13:cop _
12 now now ADV RB _ 13 advmod 13:advmod _
13 Mexico Mexico PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl 10:acl:relcl Entity=(145-place-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref-Mexico)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
15 Belize Belize PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 conj 10:acl:relcl|13:conj:and Entity=(235-place-new-cf7-1-sgl-Belize)|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
17 Honduras Honduras PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 conj 10:acl:relcl|13:conj:and Entity=(236-place-new-cf8-1-sgl-Honduras)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc _
20 Guatemala Guatemala PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 conj 10:acl:relcl|13:conj:and Entity=(237-place-new-cf9-1-sgl-Guatemala)|SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Discourse=explanation-evidence:130->128:0|Entity=(171-person-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref-Maya_peoples
23 Maya Maya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nsubj 24:nsubj Entity=171)
24 perfected perfect VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(238-abstract-new-cf6-2,5-sgl(113-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
26 calendar calendar NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj 24:obj Entity=113)
27 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc 29:cc _
28 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 29 amod 29:amod Entity=(121-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-6-disc
29 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj 24:obj|26:conj:and _
30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det 31:det Discourse=elaboration-attribute:131->130:0|Entity=(92-person-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref-Olmecs
31 Olmec Olmec PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 33 nsubj 33:nsubj Entity=92)
32 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux 33:aux _
33 begun begin VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 26 acl:relcl 26:acl:relcl Entity=121)238)|SpaceAfter=No
34 . . PUNCT . _ 24 punct 24:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | They devised a written mathematical system to record crop yields and the size of the population, and to assist in trade. | 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:132->130:2|Entity=(171-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Maya_peoples)
2 devised devise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(239-abstract-new-cf2-4-sgl
4 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 amod 6:amod _
5 mathematical mathematical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj Entity=239)
7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark 8:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:133->132:0
8 record record VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 advcl 2:advcl:to _
9 crop crop NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound Entity=(240-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl(241-plant-new-cf7-1-sgl)
10 yields yield NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj 8:obj Entity=240)
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(242-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
13 size size NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj 8:obj|10:conj:and _
14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(243-person-new-cf4-2-sgl
16 population population NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:of Entity=243)242)|SpaceAfter=No
17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:134->133:0
19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark 20:mark _
20 assist assist VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj 2:advcl:to|8:conj:and _
21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
22 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl 20:obl:in Entity=(244-abstract-new-cf6-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Surrounded by farms relying on primitive agriculture, they built the city-states of Copan, Tikal, and Chichen Itza along their major trade routes, as well as temples, statues of gods, pyramids, and astronomical observatories (Figure 1.5). | 1 Surrounded surround VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl 10:advcl Discourse=context-circumstance:135->137:0
2 by by ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case _
3 farms farm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl:agent 1:obl:agent Entity=(245-place-new-cf9-1-sgl
4 relying rely VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 acl 3:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:136->135:0
5 on on ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 primitive primitive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(246-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl
7 agriculture agriculture NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:on Entity=246)245)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
9 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Discourse=joint-list_m:137->130:3|Entity=(171-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Maya_peoples)
10 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(247-place-new-cf3-4,8,11,12-sgl
12 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
13 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 12 punct 12:punct SpaceAfter=No
14 states state NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj 10:obj XML=</w>
15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 Copan Copan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=(248-place-new-cf4-1-sgl-Copán)|SpaceAfter=No
17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
18 Tikal Tikal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 conj 14:nmod:of|16:conj:and Entity=(249-place-new-cf5-1-sgl-Tikal)|SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc _
21 Chichen Chichen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 conj 14:nmod:of|16:conj:and Entity=(250-place-new-cf6-1,2-coref-Chichen_Itza
22 Itza Itza PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 flat 21:flat Entity=250)247)
23 along along ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
24 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss 27:nmod:poss Entity=(251-place-new-cf11-4-sgl(171-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Maya_peoples)
25 major major ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod _
26 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound 27:compound Entity=(244-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
27 routes route NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl 10:obl:along Entity=251)|SpaceAfter=No
28 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct 27:punct _
29 as as ADV RB _ 32 cc 32:cc _
30 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 29 fixed 29:fixed _
31 as as ADP IN _ 29 fixed 29:fixed _
32 temples temple NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj 10:obj|14:conj:as_well_as Entity=(252-place-new-cf12-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct 34:punct _
34 statues statue NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 conj 14:conj|32:conj:and Entity=(253-object-new-cf13-1-sgl
35 of of ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _
36 gods god NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nmod 34:nmod:of Entity=(254-person-new-cf8-1-sgl)253)|SpaceAfter=No
37 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct 38:punct _
38 pyramids pyramid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 conj 14:conj|32:conj:and Entity=(255-place-new-cf14-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
39 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct 42:punct _
40 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc 42:cc _
41 astronomical astronomical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod 42:amod Entity=(256-place-new-cf15-2-sgl
42 observatories observatory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 conj 14:conj|32:conj:and Entity=256)
43 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 44 punct 44:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:138->137:1|SpaceAfter=No
44 Figure Figure PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 dep 32:dep Entity=(257-abstract-new-cf7-1-coref|XML=<ref>
45 1.5 1.5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 44 dep 44:dep Entity=257)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
46 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 44 punct 44:punct SpaceAfter=No
47 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | However, because of poor soil and a drought that lasted nearly two centuries, their civilization declined by about 900 CE and they abandoned their large population centers. | 1 However however ADV RB _ 18 advmod 18:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:139->143:0|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 because because ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case Discourse=causal-cause:140->142:0
4 of of ADP IN _ 3 fixed 3:fixed _
5 poor poor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(258-substance-new-cf4-2-sgl
6 soil soil NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:because_of Entity=258)
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc 9:cc _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(259-event-new-cf5-2-sgl
9 drought drought NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj 6:conj:and|11:nsubj|18:obl:because_of _
10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj 9:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:141->140:0
11 lasted last VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl 9:acl:relcl _
12 nearly nearly ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod 13:advmod Entity=(260-time-new-cf6-3-sgl
13 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod 14:nummod _
14 centuries century NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl:tmod 11:obl:tmod Entity=260)259)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
16 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss 17:nmod:poss Discourse=same-unit_m:142->139:0|Entity=(261-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl(171-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Maya_peoples)
17 civilization civilization NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Entity=261)
18 declined decline VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
19 by by ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 about about ADV RB _ 21 advmod 21:advmod Entity=(262-time-new-cf7-2-sgl
21 900 900 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obl 18:obl:by XML=<date when:::"900">
22 CE CE ADV RB Degree=Pos 21 advmod 21:advmod Entity=262)|XML=</date>
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:143->128:1
24 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj 25:nsubj Entity=(171-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Maya_peoples)
25 abandoned abandon VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj 18:conj:and _
26 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss 29:nmod:poss Entity=(263-place-new-cf3-4-sgl(171-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Maya_peoples)
27 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod 29:amod _
28 population population NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound 29:compound Entity=(264-person-new-cf8-1-sgl)
29 centers center NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj 25:obj Entity=263)|SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct 18:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Figure 1.5 | 1 Figure Figure PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:144->145:4|Entity=(257-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 1.5 1.5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 1 dep 1:dep Entity=257)|XML=</hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | El Castillo, located at Chichen Itza in the eastern Yucatán peninsula, served as a temple for the god Kukulkan. | 1 El El PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Discourse=context-background:145->128:2|Entity=(265-place-new-cf3-1,2,7-sgl-El_Castillo%2C_Chichen_Itza
2 Castillo Castillo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
4 located locate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 1 acl 1:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:146->145:0
5 at at ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 Chichen Chichen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:at Entity=(250-place-giv:inact-cf2-1,2-coref-Chichen_Itza
7 Itza Itza PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat 6:flat Entity=250)
8 in in ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(266-place-new-cf4-4-sgl
10 eastern eastern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
11 Yucatán Yucatán PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound Entity=(267-place-new-cf6-1-sgl-Yucatán)
12 peninsula peninsula NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:in Entity=266)265)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
14 served serve VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:147->145:1
15 as as ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(268-place-new-cf5-2-sgl
17 temple temple NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl 14:obl:as _
18 for for ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(176-animal-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref-Quetzalcoatl
20 god god NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:for _
21 Kukulkan Kukulkan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 appos 20:appos Entity=176)268)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Each side contains ninety-one steps to the top. | 1 Each each DET DT PronType=Tot 2 det 2:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:148->145:2|Entity=(269-place-new-cf1-2-sgl
2 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=269)
3 contains contain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 ninety ninety NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod 7:nummod Entity=(270-object-new-cf2-4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 6 punct 6:punct SpaceAfter=No
6 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 compound 4:compound XML=</w>
7 steps step NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj 3:obj _
8 to to ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(271-place-new-cf3-2-sgl
10 top top NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:to Entity=271)270)|SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | When counting the top platform, the total number of stairs is three hundred and sixty-five, the number of days in a year. | 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 2 advmod 2:advmod Discourse=contingency-condition:149->150:0
2 counting count VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 advcl 14:advcl:when _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(272-object-new-cf2-3-sgl
4 top top ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 platform platform NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj Entity=272)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:150->148:0|Entity=(273-abstract-new-cf1-3-coref
8 total total ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj _
10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 stairs stair NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=(274-object-new-cf3-1-sgl)273)
12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop 14:cop _
13 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod 14:nummod Entity=(273-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2,6-coref
14 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root 0:root _
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc _
16 sixty sixty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 compound 18:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 16 punct 16:punct SpaceAfter=No
18 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 conj 14:conj:and Entity=273)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(273-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-appos
21 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 appos 14:appos _
22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod 21:nmod:of Entity=(275-time-new-cf4-1-sgl)
24 in in ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(276-time-new-cf5-2-sgl
26 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:in Entity=276)273)|SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | (credit: Ken Thomas) | 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct 2:punct Discourse=organization-preparation:151->152:0|SpaceAfter=No
2 credit credit NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(277-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
3 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct 4:punct _
4 Ken Ken PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 dep 2:dep Discourse=attribution-positive:152->145:3|Entity=(278-person-new-cf1-1,2-sgl
5 Thomas Thomas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat 4:flat Entity=278)|SpaceAfter=No
6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The Spanish found little organized resistance among the weakened Maya upon their arrival in the 1520s. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=adversative-concession:153->154:3|Entity=(12-person-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref-Spaniards
2 Spanish Spanish PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=12)
3 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(279-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
5 organized organize VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 amod 6:amod _
6 resistance resistance NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj _
7 among among ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Bridge=171<280|Entity=(280-person-acc:inf-cf3-3-sgl
9 weakened weaken VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 amod 10:amod _
10 Maya Maya PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:among Entity=280)279)
11 upon upon ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss 13:nmod:poss Entity=(11-event-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref(12-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana-Spaniards)
13 arrival arrival NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:upon _
14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(281-time-acc:com-cf4-2-sgl|XML=<date from:::"1520-01-01" to:::"1529-12-31">
16 1520s 1520s NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod 13:nmod:in Entity=281)11)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
17 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | However, they did find Mayan history, in the form of glyphs, or pictures representing words, recorded in folding books called codices (the singular is codex). | 1 However however ADV RB _ 5 advmod 5:advmod Discourse=joint-other_m:154->126:2|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(12-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Spaniards)
4 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux 5:aux _
5 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
6 Mayan Mayan ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(282-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
7 history history NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj 5:obj SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det _
11 form form NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:in _
12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 glyphs glyph NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=(283-object-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
15 or or CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc _
16 pictures picture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj 11:nmod:of|13:conj:or Entity=(284-object-new-cf7-5-sgl
17 representing represent VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 acl 16:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:155->154:0
18 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj 17:obj Entity=(285-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
20 recorded record VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 acl 13:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:156->154:1
21 in in ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
22 folding fold VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 23 amod 23:amod Entity=(286-object-new-cf2-2-coref
23 books book NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl 20:obl:in _
24 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 23 acl 23:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:157->156:0
25 codices codex NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 xcomp 24:xcomp Entity=(286-object-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)286)284)282)
26 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:158->157:0|SpaceAfter=No
27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Bridge=286<287|Entity=(287-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-2-coref
28 singular singular NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj 30:nsubj Entity=287)
29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop 30:cop _
30 codex codex NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 parataxis 25:parataxis Entity=(287-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-pred)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In 1562, Bishop Diego de Landa, who feared the converted natives had reverted to their traditional religious practices, collected and burned every codex he could find. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:159->154:2
2 1562 1562 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 obl 22:obl:in Entity=(288-time-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1562"></date>
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 Bishop Bishop PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nsubj 10:nsubj|22:nsubj|24:nsubj Entity=(289-person-new-cf1-1,2,3,4-coref-Diego_de_Landa
5 Diego Diego PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat 4:flat _
6 de de PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat 4:flat _
7 Landa Landa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat 4:flat SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
9 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 10 nsubj 4:ref Discourse=attribution-positive:160->161:0
10 feared fear VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl 4:acl:relcl _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:161->159:0|Entity=(290-person-new-cf2-3-coref
12 converted convert VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 amod 13:amod _
13 natives native NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj 15:nsubj Entity=290)
14 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux 15:aux _
15 reverted revert VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 ccomp 10:ccomp _
16 to to ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
17 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss 20:nmod:poss Entity=(291-abstract-new-cf4-4-sgl(290-person-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
18 traditional traditional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod _
19 religious religious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod _
20 practices practice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl 15:obl:to Entity=291)289)|SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
22 collected collect VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:162->159:1
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _
24 burned burn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj 22:conj:and _
25 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 26 det 26:det Entity=(292-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
26 codex codex NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj 22:obj|24:obj _
27 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj 29:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:163->162:0|Entity=(289-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana-Diego_de_Landa)
28 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux 29:aux _
29 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 acl:relcl 26:acl:relcl Entity=292)|SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT . _ 22 punct 22:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Today only a few survive. | 1 Today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl:tmod 5:obl:tmod Discourse=causal-result:164->159:2|Entity=(190-time-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)
2 only only ADV RB _ 4 advmod 4:advmod _
3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Bridge=286<293|Entity=(293-object-acc:inf-cf2-2-sgl
4 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=293)
5 survive survive VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Key Terms | 1 Key key NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound 2:compound Discourse=organization-heading:165->166:1|Entity=(294-abstract-new-cf1-2-sgl
2 Terms term NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Entity=294)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Beringia | 1 Beringia Beringia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=joint-other_m:166->77:6|Entity=(27-place-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Bering_Strait)|XML=<hi rend:::"bold"></hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | an ancient land bridge linking Asia and North America | 1 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:167->166:0|Entity=(27-place-giv:act-cf1*-4-coref-Bering_Strait
2 ancient ancient ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
3 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound _
4 bridge bridge NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
5 linking link VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 acl 4:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:168->167:0
6 Asia Asia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obj 5:obj Entity=(28-place-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-Asia)
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc 9:cc _
8 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound Entity=(29-place-giv:inact-cf3-1,2-coref-North_America
9 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj 5:obj|6:conj:and Entity=29)27)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Review Questions | 1 Review review NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound 2:compound Discourse=organization-heading:169->172:3|Entity=(295-abstract-new-cf1-2-sgl(296-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
2 Questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Entity=295)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | 1. Which of the following Indian peoples built homes in cliff dwellings that still exist? | 1 1. 1. X LS _ 8 dep 8:dep Discourse=topic-question:170->172:1|XML=<ref></ref>
2 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Int 8 nsubj 8:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(297-person-new-cf2-4-coref
5 following follow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 amod 7:amod _
6 Indian Indian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=297)
8 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 homes home NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj 8:obj Entity=(298-place-new-cf1-1-sgl)
10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 cliff cliff NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound Entity=(299-place-new-cf3-2-sgl(300-place-new-cf4-1-sgl)
12 dwellings dwelling NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl 8:obl:in|15:nsubj _
13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj 12:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:171->170:0
14 still still ADV RB Degree=Pos 15 advmod 15:advmod _
15 exist exist VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl 12:acl:relcl Entity=299)|SpaceAfter=No
16 ? ? PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | A. Anasazi | 1 A. A. X LS _ 2 dep 2:dep Discourse=joint-other_m:172->77:6
2 Anasazi Anasazi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Bridge=297<301|Entity=(301-person-acc:inf-cf1-1-sgl-Ancestral_Puebloans)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | B. Cherokee | 1 B. B. X LS _ 2 dep 2:dep Discourse=joint-disjunction_m:173->172:0
2 Cherokee Cherokee PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Bridge=297<302|Entity=(302-person-acc:inf-cf1-1-sgl-Cherokee)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | C. Aztec | 1 C. C. X LS _ 2 dep 2:dep Discourse=joint-disjunction_m:174->172:0
2 Aztec Aztec PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(172-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Aztecs)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | D. Inca | 1 D. D. X LS _ 2 dep 2:dep Discourse=joint-disjunction_m:175->172:0
2 Inca Inca PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Bridge=297<303|Entity=(303-person-acc:inf-cf1-1-sgl)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | 2. Which culture developed the first writing system in the Western Hemisphere? | 1 2. 2. X LS _ 4 dep 4:dep Discourse=topic-question:176->177:1
2 Which which DET WDT PronType=Int 3 det 3:det _
3 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj _
4 developed develop VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(121-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-4,7-coref
6 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 8 amod 8:amod _
7 writing writing NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound 8:compound Entity=(304-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)
8 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj _
9 in in ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(84-place-giv:inact-cf2-2,3-coref-Western_Hemisphere
11 Western Western ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 12 amod 12:amod _
12 Hemisphere Hemisphere PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:in Entity=84)121)|SpaceAfter=No
13 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | A. Inca | 1 A. A. X LS _ 2 dep 2:dep Discourse=joint-list_m:177->172:2
2 Inca Inca PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(305-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl-Inca_society)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | B. Maya | 1 B. B. X LS _ 2 dep 2:dep Discourse=joint-disjunction_m:178->177:0
2 Maya Maya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(230-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Maya_society)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | C. Olmec | 1 C. C. X LS _ 2 dep 2:dep Discourse=joint-disjunction_m:179->177:0
2 Olmec Olmec PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(142-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | D. Pueblo | 1 D. D. X LS _ 2 dep 2:dep Discourse=joint-disjunction_m:180->177:0
2 Pueblo Pueblo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(306-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism | 1 Ethnocentrism ethnocentrism NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:1->31:5|Entity=(1-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref)|XML=<hi rend:::"bold"></hi>
2 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc _
3 Cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Entity=(2-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref
4 Relativism relativism NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj:and Entity=2)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Despite how much humans have in common, cultural differences are far more prevalent than cultural universals. | 1 Despite despite ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=adversative-concession:2->3:0
2 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 3 advmod 3:advmod _
3 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 obl 14:obl:despite _
4 humans human NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(3-person-new-cf1-1-sgl)
5 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl 3:acl:relcl _
6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 common common NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
9 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Discourse=context-background:3->31:1|Entity=(4-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
10 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Entity=4)
11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop 14:cop _
12 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod 13:advmod _
13 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 14 advmod 14:advmod _
14 prevalent prevalent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
15 than than ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(5-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
17 universals universal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl 14:obl:than Entity=5)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | For example, while all cultures have language, analysis of particular language structures and conversational etiquette reveal tremendous differences. | 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:4->3:1
2 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:for SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 while while SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:5->6:0
5 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 6 det 6:det Entity=(6-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
6 cultures culture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=6)
7 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 advcl 18:advcl:while _
8 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj Entity=(7-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
10 analysis analysis NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:6->4:0|Entity=(8-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl
11 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
12 particular particular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(9-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
13 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Entity=(7-abstract-acc:inf-cf1-1-coref)
14 structures structure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=9)
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc _
16 conversational conversational ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(10-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
17 etiquette etiquette NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj 10:nmod:of|14:conj:and Entity=10)8)
18 reveal reveal VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
19 tremendous tremendous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(11-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
20 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj 18:obj Entity=11)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct 18:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In some Middle Eastern cultures, it is common to stand close to others in conversation. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case Discourse=explanation-evidence:7->4:1
2 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 5 det 5:det Entity=(12-abstract-new-cf2-4-sgl
3 Middle Middle ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 Eastern Eastern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 cultures culture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl 9:obl:in Entity=12)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 expl 9:expl _
8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop 9:cop _
9 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark 11:mark _
11 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 csubj 9:csubj _
12 close close ADV RB Degree=Pos 11 advmod 11:advmod _
13 to to ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl 12:obl:to Entity=(13-person-new-cf1-1-sgl)
15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 conversation conversation NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:in Entity=(14-event-new-cf3-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
17 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | North Americans keep more distance and maintain a large “personal space.” | 1 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound 2:compound Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:8->7:0|Entity=(15-person-new-cf1-1,2-sgl
2 Americans American PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj|7:nsubj Entity=15)
3 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 5 amod 5:amod Entity=(16-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
5 distance distance NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj Entity=16)
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc 7:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:9->8:0
7 maintain maintain VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj 3:conj:and _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(17-place-new-cf3-5-sgl
9 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
10 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 12 punct 12:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
11 personal personal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
12 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct SpaceAfter=No
14 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 12 punct 12:punct Entity=17)|XML=</q>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Even something as simple as eating and drinking varies greatly from culture to culture. | 1 Even even ADV RB _ 2 advmod 2:advmod Discourse=joint-list_m:10->4:2
2 something something NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=(18-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl
3 as as ADV RB _ 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 simple simple ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod _
5 as as SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark Discourse=mode-manner:11->10:0
6 eating eat VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 advcl 4:advcl:as Entity=(19-event-new-cf4-1-sgl)
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
8 drinking drink VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 conj 4:advcl:as|6:conj:and Entity=(20-event-new-cf5-1-sgl)18)
9 varies vary VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:12->10:1
10 greatly greatly ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod 9:advmod _
11 from from ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:from Entity=(21-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
13 to to ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:to Entity=(22-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | If your professor comes into an early morning class holding a mug of liquid, what do you assume she is drinking? | 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 4 mark 4:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:13->16:1
2 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss Entity=(23-person-new-cf2-2-coref(24-person-acc:com-cf1-1-ana)
3 professor professor NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=23)
4 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 advcl 19:advcl:if _
5 into into ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
6 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(25-event-new-cf4-4-sgl
7 early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(26-time-new-cf6-2-sgl
8 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound Entity=26)
9 class class NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:into Entity=25)
10 holding hold VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 advcl 4:advcl Discourse=context-circumstance:14->13:0
11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(27-object-new-cf3-2-coref
12 mug mug NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj 10:obj _
13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 liquid liquid NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=(28-substance-new-cf5-1-sgl)27)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
16 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 22 obj 22:obj Discourse=attribution-positive:15->16:0
17 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux 19:aux _
18 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=(24-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
19 assume assume VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
20 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj 22:nsubj Discourse=topic-question:16->17:0|Entity=(23-person-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux 22:aux _
22 drinking drink VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 ccomp 19:ccomp SpaceAfter=No
23 ? ? PUNCT . _ 19 punct 19:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In the United States, it’s most likely filled with coffee, not Earl Grey tea, a favorite in England, or Yak Butter tea, a staple in Tibet. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=explanation-evidence:17->10:2
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(29-place-new-cf5-2,3-coref-United_States
3 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 amod 4:amod _
4 States State PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 10 obl 10:obl:in Entity=29)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6-7 it’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj:pass 10:nsubj:pass Entity=(27-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
7 ’s be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass 10:aux:pass _
8 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 9 advmod 9:advmod _
9 likely likely ADV RB Degree=Pos 10 advmod 10:advmod _
10 filled fill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
11 with with ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 coffee coffee NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:with Entity=(30-substance-new-cf7-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 17 advmod 17:advmod _
15 Earl Earl PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound Bridge=30<31|Entity=(31-substance-acc:inf-cf2-2,3-coref-Earl_Grey_tea
16 Grey Grey PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 flat 15:flat _
17 tea tea NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj 10:obl:with|12:conj Entity=31)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(31-substance-giv:act-cf2-2-appos-Earl_Grey_tea
20 favorite favorite NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 appos 17:appos _
21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
22 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:in Entity=(32-place-new-cf6-1-coref-England)31)|SpaceAfter=No
23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct 27:punct _
24 or or CCONJ CC _ 27 cc 27:cc _
25 Yak Yak PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 compound 26:compound Bridge=30<33|Entity=(33-substance-acc:inf-cf3-1,3-coref(34-substance-new-cf8-1,2-sgl-Yak_butter(35-animal-new-cf9-1-sgl)
26 Butter Butter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 compound 27:compound Entity=34)
27 tea tea NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj 12:conj|17:conj:or Entity=33)|SpaceAfter=No
28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct 30:punct _
29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(33-substance-giv:act-cf3-2-appos
30 staple staple NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 appos 27:appos _
31 in in ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
32 Tibet Tibet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod 30:nmod:in Bridge=32<36|Entity=(36-place-acc:inf-cf4-1-sgl-Tibet)33)|SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The way cuisines vary across cultures fascinates many people. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=organization-preparation:18->21:4|Entity=(37-abstract-new-cf1-2-sgl
2 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj _
3 cuisines cuisine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:19->18:0|Entity=(38-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
4 vary vary VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl 2:acl:relcl _
5 across across ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 cultures culture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl 4:obl:across Entity=(39-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)37)
7 fascinates fascinate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:20->18:1
8 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(40-person-new-cf3-2-sgl
9 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj 7:obj Entity=40)|SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Some travelers pride themselves on their willingness to try unfamiliar foods, like celebrated food writer Anthony Bourdain, while others return home expressing gratitude for their native culture’s fare. | 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-other_m:21->17:1|Entity=(41-person-new-cf1-2-coref
2 travelers traveler NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=41)
3 pride pride VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 3 obj 3:obj Entity=(41-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
5 on on ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss 7:nmod:poss Entity=(42-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl(41-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
7 willingness willingness NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:on _
8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark 9:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:22->21:0
9 try try VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 acl 7:acl:to _
10 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(43-substance-new-cf3-2-sgl
11 foods food NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj 9:obj Entity=43)42)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
13 like like ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case Discourse=same-unit_m:23->21:1
14 celebrated celebrated ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod Entity=(44-person-new-cf5-4,5-sgl-Anthony_Bourdain
15 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound _
16 writer writer NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound _
17 Anthony Anthony PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:like _
18 Bourdain Bourdain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 flat 17:flat Entity=44)|SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct _
20 while while SCONJ IN _ 22 mark 22:mark Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:24->21:2
21 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj 22:nsubj Bridge=41<45|Entity=(45-person-acc:inf-cf2-1-coref)
22 return return VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl 3:advcl:while _
23 home home ADV RB Degree=Pos 22 advmod 22:advmod _
24 expressing express VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 22 advcl 22:advcl Discourse=joint-list_m:25->24:0
25 gratitude gratitude NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj 24:obj Entity=(46-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl
26 for for ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
27 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss 29:nmod:poss Entity=(47-substance-new-cf7-5-sgl(48-abstract-new-cf8-3-sgl(45-person-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
28 native native ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod 29:amod _
29-30 culture’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
29 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod:poss 31:nmod:poss _
30 ’s 's PART POS _ 29 case 29:case Entity=48)
31 fare fare NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod 25:nmod:for Entity=47)46)|SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Often, people in the United States express disgust at other cultures’ cuisine and think that it’s gross to eat meat from a dog or guinea pig, for example, while they don’t question their own habit of eating cows or pigs. | 1 Often often ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod 8:advmod Discourse=joint-other_m:26->21:3|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj 8:nsubj|16:nsubj Entity=(49-person-new-cf1-1,4-coref
4 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(29-place-giv:inact-cf2-2,3-coref-United_States
6 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 amod 7:amod _
7 States State PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 nmod 3:nmod:in Entity=29)49)
8 express express VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 disgust disgust NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj Entity=(50-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl
10 at at ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
11 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(51-abstract-new-cf8-4-sgl(52-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
12-13 cultures’ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
12 cultures culture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod:poss 14:nmod:poss _
13 ’ 's PART POS _ 12 case 12:case Entity=52)
14 cuisine cuisine NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:at Entity=51)50)
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc Discourse=attribution-positive:27->28:0
16 think think VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj 8:conj:and _
17 that that SCONJ IN _ 20 mark 20:mark Discourse=joint-list_m:28->26:0
18-19 it’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 expl 20:expl Entity=(53-event-new-cf3-1-cata)
19 ’s be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop 20:cop _
20 gross gross ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 ccomp 16:ccomp _
21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark 22:mark Entity=(53-event-acc:com-cf3-2-coref
22 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 csubj 20:csubj _
23 meat meat NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj 22:obj Entity=(54-substance-new-cf5-1-sgl
24 from from ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(55-animal-new-cf10-2-sgl
26 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod 23:nmod:from Entity=55)
27 or or CCONJ CC _ 29 cc 29:cc _
28 guinea guinea NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound 29:compound Entity=(56-animal-new-cf11-2-sgl
29 pig pig NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj 23:nmod:from|26:conj:or Entity=56)54)53)|SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct 32:punct _
31 for for ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
32 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:for SpaceAfter=No
33 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct 38:punct _
34 while while SCONJ IN _ 38 mark 38:mark Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:29->26:1
35 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj 38:nsubj Entity=(49-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
36-37 don’t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
36 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 aux 38:aux _
37 n’t not PART RB Polarity=Neg 38 advmod 38:advmod _
38 question question VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 advcl 8:advcl:while _
39 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss 41:nmod:poss Entity=(57-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
40 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod 41:amod _
41 habit habit NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obj 38:obj _
42 of of SCONJ IN _ 43 mark 43:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:30->29:0
43 eating eat VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 41 acl 41:acl:of _
44 cows cow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obj 43:obj Entity=(58-animal-new-cf7-1-sgl)
45 or or CCONJ CC _ 46 cc 46:cc _
46 pigs pig NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 conj 43:obj|44:conj:or Entity=(59-animal-new-cf12-1-sgl)57)|SpaceAfter=No
47 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Such attitudes are an example of ethnocentrism, or evaluating and judging another culture based on how it compares to one’s own cultural norms. | 1 Such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=ROOT:31:0|Entity=(60-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref
2 attitudes attitude NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=60)
3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
4 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(60-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-pred
5 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 ethnocentrism ethnocentrism NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=(61-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<hi rend:::"bold"></hi>
8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
9 or or CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc Discourse=elaboration-additional:32->31:0
10 evaluating evaluate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 conj 5:nmod:of|7:conj:or _
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _
12 judging judge VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 conj 7:conj|10:conj:and _
13 another another DET DT PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(62-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
14 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj 10:obj|12:obj Entity=62)
15 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl 10:advcl Discourse=mode-manner:33->32:0
16 on on SCONJ IN _ 17 mark 17:mark _
17 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 15 obl 15:obl _
18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=(62-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
19 compares compare VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl:relcl 17:advcl:relcl _
20 to to ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
21-22 one’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
21 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss 25:nmod:poss Entity=(63-abstract-new-cf5-5-sgl(64-person-new-cf3-1-ana
22 ’s 's PART POS _ 21 case 21:case Entity=64)
23 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod _
24 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod _
25 norms norm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl 19:obl:to Entity=63)60)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Ethnocentrism, as sociologist William Graham Sumner (1906) described the term, involves a belief or attitude that one’s own culture is better than all others. | 1 Ethnocentrism ethnocentrism NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj 15:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:34->31:2|Entity=(1-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 as as SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=mode-manner:35->34:0
4 sociologist sociologist NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound Entity=(65-abstract-new-cf5-2,3,4-sgl(66-person-new-cf4-2,3,4-sgl-William_Graham_Sumner
5 William William PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj 11:nsubj _
6 Graham Graham PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 flat 5:flat _
7 Sumner Sumner PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 flat 5:flat Entity=66)
8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct Discourse=context-circumstance:36->35:0|SpaceAfter=No
9 1906 1906 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nmod:npmod 5:nmod:npmod Entity=(67-time-new-cf8-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1906"></date>
10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct Entity=65)
11 described describe VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl 15:advcl:as Discourse=same-unit_m:37->35:1
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(1-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
13 term term NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj 11:obj Entity=1)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
15 involves involve VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:38->34:1
16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(68-abstract-new-cf7-2,4-sgl
17 belief belief NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj _
18 or or CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
19 attitude attitude NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj 15:obj|17:conj:or _
20 that that SCONJ IN _ 26 mark 26:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:39->38:0
21-22 one’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
21 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss 24:nmod:poss Entity=(69-abstract-new-cf6-4-coref(64-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana
22 ’s 's PART POS _ 21 case 21:case Entity=64)
23 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod _
24 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj 26:nsubj Entity=69)
25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop 26:cop _
26 better good ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 17 acl 17:acl:that _
27 than than ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
28 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 29 det 29:det Bridge=69<70|Entity=(70-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-2-sgl
29 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl 26:obl:than Entity=70)68)|SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct 15:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Almost everyone is a little bit ethnocentric. | 1 Almost almost ADV RB Degree=Pos 2 advmod 2:advmod Discourse=joint-other_m:40->31:3
2 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=(71-person-new-cf1-1-sgl)
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop 7:cop _
4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det _
5 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 bit bit NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl:npmod 7:obl:npmod _
7 ethnocentric ethnocentric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | For example, Americans tend to say that people from England drive on the “wrong” side of the road, rather than on the “other” side. | 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=attribution-positive:41->42:0
2 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:for SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 Americans American PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 5 nsubj 5:nsubj|7:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(72-person-new-cf3-1-sgl-Americans)
5 tend tend VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark 7:mark _
7 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp 5:xcomp _
8 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark 12:mark Discourse=explanation-evidence:42->40:0
9 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Entity=(73-person-new-cf4-1-sgl
10 from from ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:from Entity=(32-place-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-England)73)
12 drive drive VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 ccomp 7:ccomp _
13 on on ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(74-place-new-cf1-5-coref
15 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 16 punct 16:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
16 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod SpaceAfter=No
17 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 16 punct 16:punct XML=</q>
18 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:on _
19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(75-place-new-cf5-2-sgl
21 road road NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=75)74)|SpaceAfter=No
22 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct 30:punct _
23 rather rather ADV RB _ 30 cc 30:cc _
24 than than ADP IN _ 23 fixed 23:fixed _
25 on on ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(74-place-giv:act-cf1-5-coref
27 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 28 punct 28:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
28 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod 30:amod SpaceAfter=No
29 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 28 punct 28:punct XML=</q>
30 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj 12:obl:on|18:conj:rather_than Entity=74)|SpaceAfter=No
31 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Someone from a country where dog meat is standard fare might find it off - putting to see a dog in a French restaurant — not on the menu, but as a pet and patron’s companion. | 1 Someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 12 nsubj:outer 12:nsubj:outer|16:nsubj:xsubj|18:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=joint-list_m:43->42:1|Entity=(76-person-new-cf5-1-sgl
2 from from ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(77-place-new-cf7-2-sgl
4 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod 1:nmod:from _
5 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 10 advmod 10:advmod Discourse=elaboration-attribute:44->43:0
6 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound Entity=(78-abstract-new-cf8-5-sgl(79-substance-new-cf6-2-sgl(80-animal-new-cf11-1-sgl)
7 meat meat NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=79)
8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop 10:cop _
9 standard standard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(81-substance-new-cf9-2-sgl
10 fare fare NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl 4:acl:relcl Entity=81)78)77)76)
11 might might AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux 12:aux Discourse=same-unit_m:45->43:1
12 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
13 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 expl 12:expl Entity=(82-event-new-cf4-1-cata)
14 off off ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod 16:advmod _
15 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 14 punct 14:punct _
16 putting put VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 xcomp 12:xcomp _
17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark 18:mark Entity=(82-event-acc:com-cf4-2-coref
18 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 xcomp 12:xcomp _
19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(83-animal-new-cf1-2-coref
20 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj 18:obj Entity=83)
21 in in ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(84-place-new-cf10-3-coref
23 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod _
24 restaurant restaurant NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:in Entity=84)
25 — — PUNCT : _ 29 punct 29:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:46->43:2
26 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 29 advmod 29:advmod _
27 on on ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Bridge=84<85|Entity=(85-object-acc:inf-cf2-2-sgl
29 menu menu NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:on Entity=85)|SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct 34:punct _
31 but but CCONJ CC _ 34 cc 34:cc _
32 as as ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det 34:det Entity=(83-animal-giv:act-cf1-2,6-pred
34 pet pet NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj 18:obl:on|29:conj:but _
35 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc 38:cc _
36-37 patron’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
36 patron patron NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nmod:poss 38:nmod:poss Bridge=84<86|Entity=(86-person-acc:inf-cf3-1-sgl
37 ’s 's PART POS _ 36 case 36:case Entity=86)
38 companion companion NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 conj 29:conj|34:conj:and Entity=83)82)|SpaceAfter=No
39 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | A good example of ethnocentrism is referring to parts of Asia as the "Far East." | 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=joint-list_m:47->42:1|Entity=(87-abstract-new-cf2-3-sgl
2 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj:outer 7:nsubj:outer _
4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 ethnocentrism ethnocentrism NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=(61-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)87)
6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop 7:cop _
7 referring refer VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 0 root 0:root _
8 to to ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl 7:obl:to Entity=(88-place-new-cf5-1-sgl
10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 Asia Asia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=(89-place-new-cf4-1-sgl-Asia)88)
12 as as ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(90-place-new-cf3-3,4-coref-Far_East
14 " '' PUNCT `` _ 16 punct 16:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
15 Far Far ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 16 amod 16:amod _
16 East East PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:as SpaceAfter=No
17 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct 16:punct SpaceAfter=No
18 " '' PUNCT '' _ 16 punct 16:punct Entity=90)|XML=</q>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | One might question, "Far east of where?" | 1 One one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:48->49:0|Entity=(64-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)
2 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux 3:aux _
3 question question VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
5 " '' PUNCT `` _ 7 punct 7:punct Discourse=elaboration-attribute:49->47:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<quote>
6 Far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod 7:advmod Entity=(90-place-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref-Far_East
7 east east ADV RB Degree=Pos 3 ccomp 3:ccomp Entity=90)
8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 where where SCONJ WRB PronType=Int 7 obl 7:obl:of SpaceAfter=No
10 ? ? PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct SpaceAfter=No
11 " '' PUNCT '' _ 7 punct 7:punct XML=</quote>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | A high level of appreciation for one’s own culture can be healthy; a shared sense of community pride, for example, connects people in a society. | 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=evaluation-comment:50->40:1|Entity=(91-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
2 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 level level NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj 13:nsubj _
4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 appreciation appreciation NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=(92-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl
6 for for ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
7-8 one’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss 10:nmod:poss Entity=(69-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-4-coref(64-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana
8 ’s 's PART POS _ 7 case 7:case Entity=64)
9 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:for Entity=69)92)91)
11 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux 13:aux _
12 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 13 cop 13:cop _
13 healthy healthy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct 17:punct _
15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Discourse=explanation-justify:51->50:0|Entity=(93-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
16 shared shared ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 sense sense NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj 25:nsubj _
18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(94-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
20 pride pride NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:of Entity=94)93)|SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
22 for for ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl 25:obl:for SpaceAfter=No
24 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct 23:punct _
25 connects connect VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 parataxis 13:parataxis _
26 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj 25:obj Entity=(95-person-new-cf5-1-sgl)
27 in in ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Entity=(96-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
29 society society NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl 25:obl:in Entity=96)|SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | But ethnocentrism can lead to disdain or dislike for other cultures and could cause misunderstanding and conflict. | 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:52->50:1
2 ethnocentrism ethnocentrism NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|14:nsubj Entity=(61-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)
3 can can AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
4 lead lead VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
5 to to ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 disdain disdain NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:to Entity=(97-abstract-new-cf3-1,3-sgl
7 or or CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
8 dislike dislike NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj 4:obl:to|6:conj:or Entity=(98-abstract-new-cf4-4-sgl
9 for for ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(99-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
11 cultures culture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:for Entity=99)98)97)
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:53->52:0
13 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux 14:aux _
14 cause cause VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj 4:conj:and _
15 misunderstanding misunderstanding NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj Entity=(100-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc _
17 conflict conflict NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj 14:obj|15:conj:and Entity=(101-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | People with the best intentions sometimes travel to a society to “help” its people, because they see them as uneducated or backward-essentially inferior. | 1 People person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Discourse=explanation-justify:54->50:2|Entity=(102-person-new-cf1-1-coref
2 with with ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(103-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
4 best good ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 5 amod 5:amod _
5 intentions intention NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod 1:nmod:with Entity=103)102)
6 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ 7 advmod 7:advmod _
7 travel travel VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
8 to to ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(104-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref
10 society society NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:to Entity=104)
11 to to PART TO _ 13 mark 13:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:55->54:0
12 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 13 punct 13:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
13 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 advcl 7:advcl:to SpaceAfter=No
14 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 13 punct 13:punct XML=</q>
15 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss 16:nmod:poss Entity=(105-person-new-cf2-2-coref(104-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-ana)
16 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj 13:obj Entity=105)|SpaceAfter=No
17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
18 because because SCONJ IN _ 20 mark 20:mark Discourse=causal-cause:56->54:1
19 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj 20:nsubj Entity=(102-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
20 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl 7:advcl:because _
21 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj 20:obj Entity=(105-person-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
22 as as ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 uneducated uneducated ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 20 obl 20:obl:as _
24 or or CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc _
25 backward backward ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 conj 20:obl:as|23:conj:or SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
26 - - PUNCT : _ 28 punct 28:punct SpaceAfter=No
27 essentially essentially ADV RB Degree=Pos 28 advmod 28:advmod XML=</w>
28 inferior inferior ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 appos 23:appos SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In reality, these travelers are guilty of cultural imperialism, the deliberate imposition of one’s own cultural values on another culture. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:57->54:2
2 reality reality NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 det 5:det Entity=(102-person-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
5 travelers traveler NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=102)
6 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop 7:cop _
7 guilty guilty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(106-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
10 imperialism imperialism NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:of Entity=106)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</hi>
11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(107-event-new-cf3-3-sgl
13 deliberate deliberate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
14 imposition imposition NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos 10:appos _
15 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
16-17 one’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
16 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss 20:nmod:poss Entity=(108-abstract-new-cf5-5-sgl(64-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana
17 ’s 's PART POS _ 16 case 16:case Entity=64)
18 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod _
19 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod _
20 values value NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=108)
21 on on ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
22 another another DET DT PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(109-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
23 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:on Entity=109)107)|SpaceAfter=No
24 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Europe’s colonial expansion, begun in the sixteenth century, was often accompanied by a severe cultural imperialism. | 1-2 Europe’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss Discourse=explanation-evidence:58->54:3|Entity=(110-event-new-cf2-4-sgl(111-place-new-cf3-1-sgl-Europe
2 ’s 's PART POS _ 1 case 1:case Entity=111)
3 colonial colonial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 expansion expansion NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj:pass 14:nsubj:pass SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
6 begun begin VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 acl 4:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:59->58:0
7 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(112-time-acc:com-cf1-3-sgl|XML=<date from:::"1500" to:::"1599">
9 sixteenth sixteenth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:in Entity=112)110)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
11 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
12 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass 14:aux:pass Discourse=same-unit_m:60->58:1
13 often often ADV RB Degree=Pos 14 advmod 14:advmod _
14 accompanied accompany VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
15 by by ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(113-abstract-new-cf4-4-sgl
17 severe severe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
18 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 imperialism imperialism NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl:agent 14:obl:agent Entity=113)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | European colonizers often viewed the people in the lands they colonized as uncultured savages who were in need of European governance, dress, religion, and other cultural practices. | 1 European European ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=elaboration-additional:61->58:2|Entity=(114-person-new-cf1-2-coref
2 colonizers colonizer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=114)
3 often often ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 viewed view VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(115-person-new-cf5-2-sgl
6 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj 4:obj _
7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(116-place-new-cf6-2-sgl
9 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:in _
10 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:62->61:0|Entity=(114-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
11 colonized colonize VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl 9:acl:relcl Entity=116)115)
12 as as ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case Discourse=same-unit_m:63->61:1
13 uncultured uncultured ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(117-person-new-cf7-2-sgl
14 savages savage NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl 4:obl:as|18:nsubj _
15 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 18 nsubj 14:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:64->63:0
16 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop 18:cop _
17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 need need NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 acl:relcl 14:acl:relcl _
19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 European European ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(118-abstract-new-cf8-2-coref
21 governance governance NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=118)|SpaceAfter=No
22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct 23:punct _
23 dress dress NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj 18:nmod:of|21:conj:and Bridge=118<119|Entity=(119-abstract-acc:inf-cf2-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct 25:punct _
25 religion religion NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj 18:nmod:of|21:conj:and Bridge=118<120|Entity=(120-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct 30:punct _
27 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc 30:cc _
28 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod 30:amod Bridge=118<121|Entity=(121-abstract-acc:inf-cf4-3-sgl
29 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod 30:amod _
30 practices practice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 conj 18:nmod:of|21:conj:and Entity=121)117)|SpaceAfter=No
31 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | A more modern example of cultural imperialism may include the work of international aid agencies who introduce agricultural methods and plant species from developed countries while overlooking indigenous varieties and agricultural approaches that are better suited to the particular region. | 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Discourse=joint-list_m:65->58:3|Entity=(122-abstract-new-cf5-4-sgl
2 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 3 advmod 3:advmod _
3 modern modern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj _
5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(106-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
7 imperialism imperialism NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=106)122)
8 may may AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux 9:aux _
9 include include VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(123-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
11 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj _
12 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 international international ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(124-organization-new-cf8-3-sgl
14 aid aid NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound _
15 agencies agency NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod 11:nmod:of|17:nsubj _
16 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 17 nsubj 15:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:66->65:0
17 introduce introduce VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 acl:relcl 15:acl:relcl _
18 agricultural agricultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod Entity=(125-abstract-new-cf7-2-coref
19 methods method NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj 17:obj Entity=125)
20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc 22:cc _
21 plant plant NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound Entity=(126-plant-new-cf9-2-sgl
22 species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj 17:obj|19:conj:and Entity=126)
23 from from ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 developed developed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod Entity=(127-place-new-cf10-2-sgl
25 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod 19:nmod:from Entity=127)
26 while while SCONJ IN _ 27 mark 27:mark Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:67->66:0
27 overlooking overlook VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 advcl 17:advcl:while _
28 indigenous indigenous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod 29:amod Bridge=125<128|Entity=(128-abstract-acc:inf-cf2-2-sgl
29 varieties variety NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj 27:obj|36:nsubj Entity=128)
30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc 32:cc _
31 agricultural agricultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod 32:amod Bridge=125<129|Entity=(129-abstract-acc:inf-cf4-6-sgl
32 approaches approach NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj 27:obj|29:conj:and _
33 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 36 nsubj 29:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:68->67:0
34 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 cop 36:cop _
35 better well ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 36 advmod 36:advmod _
36 suited suited ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 acl:relcl 29:acl:relcl _
37 to to ADP IN _ 40 case 40:case _
38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det 40:det Entity=(130-place-acc:com-cf3-3-sgl
39 particular particular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod 40:amod _
40 region region NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl 36:obl:to Entity=130)129)124)123)|SpaceAfter=No
41 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Ethnocentrism can be so strong that when confronted with all of the differences of a new culture, one may experience disorientation and frustration. | 1 Ethnocentrism ethnocentrism NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Discourse=causal-cause:69->70:1|Entity=(61-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)
2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux 5:aux _
3 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 5 cop 5:cop _
4 so so ADV RB _ 5 advmod 5:advmod _
5 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
6 that that SCONJ IN _ 21 mark 21:mark Discourse=joint-other_m:70->31:3
7 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 8 advmod 8:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:71->72:0|Entity=(131-event-new-cf6-15-disc
8 confronted confront VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 21 advcl 21:advcl:when _
9 with with ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 8 obl 8:obl:with Entity=(132-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl
11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det _
13 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod 10:nmod:of _
14 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(133-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
16 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:of Entity=133)132)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
19 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj 21:nsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:72->70:0|Entity=(134-person-acc:com-cf2-1-sgl)
20 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux 21:aux _
21 experience experience VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 advcl 5:advcl:that _
22 disorientation disorientation NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj 21:obj Entity=(135-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _
24 frustration frustration NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj 21:obj|22:conj:and Entity=(136-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)131)|SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In sociology, we call this culture shock. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:73->70:2
2 sociology sociology NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:in Entity=(137-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(138-person-acc:com-cf2-1-sgl)
5 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 obj 5:obj|8:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(131-event-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
7 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound 8:compound Entity=(131-event-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref(139-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref)|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
8 shock shock NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 xcomp 5:xcomp Entity=131)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</hi>
9 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | A traveler from Chicago might find the nightly silence of rural Montana unsettling, not peaceful. | 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:74->70:3|Entity=(140-person-new-cf1-2-coref
2 traveler traveler NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj _
3 from from ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 Chicago Chicago PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:from Entity=(141-place-new-cf3-1-coref-Chicago)140)
5 might might AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
6 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(142-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref
8 nightly nightly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 silence silence NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj|13:nsubj:xsubj|16:nsubj:xsubj _
10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 rural rural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(143-place-new-cf4-2-sgl
12 Montana Montana PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=143)142)
13 unsettling unsettling ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 6 xcomp 6:xcomp SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
15 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod 16:advmod _
16 peaceful peaceful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 conj 6:xcomp|13:conj SpaceAfter=No
17 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | An exchange student from China might be annoyed by the constant interruptions in class as other students ask questions—a practice that is considered rude in China. | 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=joint-list_m:75->74:0|Entity=(144-person-new-cf3-3-coref
2 exchange exchange NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound _
3 student student NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj:pass 8:nsubj:pass _
4 from from ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:from Entity=(145-place-new-cf1-1-coref-China)144)
6 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux 8:aux _
7 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 8 aux:pass 8:aux:pass _
8 annoyed annoy VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
9 by by ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(146-event-new-cf6-3-sgl
11 constant constant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
12 interruptions interruption NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl:agent 8:obl:agent _
13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 class class NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:in Entity=(147-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)146)
15 as as SCONJ IN _ 18 mark 18:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:76->75:0
16 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(148-person-new-cf4-2-sgl
17 students student NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Entity=148)
18 ask ask VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl 12:acl:as Entity=(149-event-new-cf2-1-disc
19 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj 18:obj Entity=(150-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)149)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
20 — — PUNCT : _ 22 punct 22:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:77->76:0|SpaceAfter=No
21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(149-event-giv:act-cf2-2-coref|XML=</w>
22 practice practice NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 appos 12:appos|25:mark _
23 that that SCONJ WDT PronType=Rel 25 mark 22:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:78->77:0
24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass 25:aux:pass _
25 considered consider VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 acl:relcl 22:acl:relcl _
26 rude rude ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 xcomp 25:xcomp _
27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
28 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl 25:obl:in Entity=(145-place-giv:act-cf1-1-coref-China)149)|SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Perhaps the Chicago traveler was initially captivated with Montana’s quiet beauty and the Chinese student was originally excited to see a U.S.-style classroom firsthand. | 1 Perhaps perhaps ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod 7:advmod Discourse=adversative-concession:79->81:1
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(140-person-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
3 Chicago Chicago PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound Entity=(141-place-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref-Chicago)
4 traveler traveler NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=140)
5 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop 7:cop _
6 initially initially ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod 7:advmod _
7 captivated captivated ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
8 with with ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
9-10 Montana’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9 Montana Montana PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod:poss 12:nmod:poss Entity=(142-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-4-coref(151-place-new-cf7-1-coref-Montana
10 ’s 's PART POS _ 9 case 9:case Entity=151)
11 quiet quiet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
12 beauty beauty NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:with Entity=142)
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:80->79:0
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(144-person-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
15 Chinese Chinese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod _
16 student student NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj:pass 19:nsubj:pass|21:nsubj:xsubj Entity=144)
17 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass 19:aux:pass _
18 originally originally ADV RB Degree=Pos 19 advmod 19:advmod _
19 excited excite VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj 7:conj:and _
20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark 21:mark _
21 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 xcomp 19:xcomp _
22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(152-abstract-new-cf6-5-sgl
23 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 25 compound 25:compound Bridge=151<29|Entity=(153-abstract-new-cf8-3-sgl(29-place-acc:inf-cf5-1-coref-United_States)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
24 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 23 punct 23:punct SpaceAfter=No
25 style style NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound 26:compound Entity=153)|XML=</w>
26 classroom classroom NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj 21:obj Entity=152)
27 firsthand firsthand ADV RB Degree=Pos 21 advmod 21:advmod SpaceAfter=No
28 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | But as they experience unanticipated differences from their own culture, their excitement gives way to discomfort and doubts about how to behave appropriately in the new situation. | 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:81->74:1
2 as as SCONJ IN _ 4 mark 4:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:82->83:0
3 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=(154-person-acc:aggr-cf1-1-coref)|SplitAnte=140<154,144<154
4 experience experience VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 advcl 14:advcl:as _
5 unanticipated unanticipated ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(155-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
6 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj 4:obj _
7 from from ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss 10:nmod:poss Entity=(156-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl(154-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
9 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:from Entity=156)155)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
12 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss 13:nmod:poss Discourse=same-unit_m:83->81:0|Entity=(157-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl(154-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
13 excitement excitement NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Entity=157)
14 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
15 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl:npmod 14:obl:npmod _
16 to to ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 discomfort discomfort NOUN NN Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg 14 obl 14:obl:to Entity=(158-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
19 doubts doubt NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj 14:obl:to|17:conj:and Entity=(159-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl
20 about about ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
21 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Int 19 nmod 19:nmod:about _
22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark 23:mark _
23 behave behave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 acl 21:acl:to _
24 appropriately appropriately ADV RB Degree=Pos 23 advmod 23:advmod _
25 in in ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(160-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
27 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod _
28 situation situation NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl 23:obl:in Entity=160)159)|SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Eventually, as people learn more about a culture, they recover from culture shock. | 1 Eventually eventually ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 advmod 12:advmod Discourse=joint-sequence_m:84->74:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 as as SCONJ IN _ 5 mark 5:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:85->86:0
4 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(161-person-new-cf1-1-coref)
5 learn learn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl 12:advcl:as _
6 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 5 obj 5:obj _
7 about about ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(162-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
9 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:about Entity=162)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
11 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:86->84:0|Entity=(161-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
12 recover recover VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
13 from from ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound Entity=(131-event-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref(139-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
15 shock shock NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:from Entity=131)|SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Culture shock may appear because people aren’t always expecting cultural differences. | 1 Culture Culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound 2:compound Discourse=joint-other_m:87->74:2|Entity=(163-abstract-new-cf5-4-disc(131-event-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref(139-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
2 shock shock NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=131)
3 may may AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
4 appear appear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
5 because because SCONJ IN _ 10 mark 10:mark Discourse=causal-cause:88->87:0
6 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=(164-person-new-cf3-1-sgl)
7-8 aren’t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux 10:aux _
8 n’t not PART RB Polarity=Neg 10 advmod 10:advmod _
9 always always ADV RB _ 10 advmod 10:advmod _
10 expecting expect VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl 4:advcl:because _
11 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(165-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
12 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj 10:obj Entity=165)163)|SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Anthropologist Ken Barger (1971) discovered this when he conducted a participatory observation in an Inuit community in the Canadian Arctic. | 1 Anthropologist anthropologist NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Discourse=explanation-evidence:89->87:1|Entity=(166-abstract-new-cf3-1,2,3-sgl(167-person-new-cf1-1,2,3-coref
2 Ken Ken PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat _
3 Barger Barger PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat 2:flat Entity=167)
4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 5 punct 5:punct Discourse=context-circumstance:90->89:0|SpaceAfter=No
5 1971 1971 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 nmod:npmod 1:nmod:npmod Entity=(168-time-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1971"></date>
6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 5 punct 5:punct Entity=166)
7 discovered discover VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:91->89:1
8 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 obj 7:obj Entity=(163-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-1-coref)
9 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 11 advmod 11:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:92->91:0
10 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Entity=(167-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
11 conducted conduct VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl 7:advcl:when _
12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(169-event-new-cf4-3-sgl
13 participatory participatory ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
14 observation observation NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj 11:obj Entity=169)
15 in in ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
16 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(170-organization-new-cf6-3,6-coref
17 Inuit Inuit ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:in _
19 in in ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(171-place-new-cf5-2,3-sgl-Northern_Canada
21 Canadian Canadian ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 22 amod 22:amod _
22 Arctic Arctic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:in Entity=171)170)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Originally from Indiana, Barger hesitated when invited to join a local snowshoe race. | 1 Originally originally ADV RB Degree=Pos 3 advmod 3:advmod Discourse=context-background:93->96:2
2 from from ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case _
3 Indiana Indiana PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:from Entity=(172-place-new-cf3-1-sgl-Indiana)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 Barger Barger PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(167-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
6 hesitated hesitate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
7 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 8 advmod 8:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:94->96:1
8 invited invite VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl 6:advcl:when _
9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark 10:mark _
10 join join VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 xcomp 8:xcomp _
11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(173-event-new-cf2-4-sgl
12 local local ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
13 snowshoe snowshoe NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Entity=(174-object-new-cf4-1-sgl)
14 race race NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj 10:obj Entity=173)|SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He knew he’d never hold his own against these experts. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:95->96:0|Entity=(167-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 knew know VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3-4 he’d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Discourse=context-background:96->97:0|Entity=(167-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
4 ’d would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
5 never never ADV RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod 6:advmod _
6 hold hold VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 ccomp 2:ccomp _
7 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss 8:nmod:poss Entity=(167-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
8 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 obj 6:obj _
9 against against ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 11 det 11:det Bridge=170<175|Entity=(175-person-acc:inf-cf2-2-coref
11 experts expert NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl 6:obl:against Entity=175)|SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Sure enough, he finished last, to his mortification. | 1 Sure sure ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod 5:advmod Discourse=explanation-evidence:97->101:2
2 enough enough ADV RB Degree=Pos 1 advmod 1:advmod SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
4 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(167-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
5 finished finish VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 last last ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod 5:advmod SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
8 to to ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss 10:nmod:poss Entity=(176-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl(167-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
10 mortification mortification NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:to Entity=176)|SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | But the tribal members congratulated him, saying, “You really tried!” | 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:98->97:1
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(175-person-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
3 tribal tribal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 members member NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=175)
5 congratulated congratulate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj 5:obj Entity=(167-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
8 saying say VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 advcl 5:advcl Discourse=attribution-positive:99->100:0|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
10 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 13 punct 13:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:100->98:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<quote>
11 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Entity=(167-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
12 really really ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod 13:advmod _
13 tried try VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 ccomp 8:ccomp SpaceAfter=No
14 ! ! PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct SpaceAfter=No
15 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 13 punct 13:punct XML=</quote>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In Barger’s own culture, he had learned to value victory. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:101->89:2
2-3 Barger’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 Barger Barger PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Entity=(177-abstract-new-cf3-4-sgl(167-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref
3 ’s 's PART POS _ 2 case 2:case Entity=167)
4 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:in Entity=177)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj 9:nsubj|11:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(167-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
8 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux 9:aux _
9 learned learn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark 11:mark _
11 value value VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 xcomp 9:xcomp _
12 victory victory NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj 11:obj Entity=(178-event-new-cf2-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | To the Inuit people, winning was enjoyable, but their culture valued survival skills essential to their environment: how hard someone tried could mean the difference between life and death. | 1 To to ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=adversative-concession:102->103:1
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(175-person-giv:inact-cf1-3-coref
3 Inuit Inuit ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl 8:obl:to Entity=175)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 winning win VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 nsubj 8:nsubj _
7 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop 8:cop _
8 enjoyable enjoyable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
10 but but CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:103->101:0
11 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss 12:nmod:poss Entity=(179-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl(175-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
12 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Entity=179)
13 valued value VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj 8:conj:but _
14 survival survival NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound Entity=(180-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
15 skills skill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj 13:obj _
16 essential essential ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
17 to to ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss 19:nmod:poss Entity=(181-place-new-cf6-2-sgl(175-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
19 environment environment NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:to Entity=181)180)|SpaceAfter=No
20 : : PUNCT : _ 26 punct 26:punct _
21 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 22 advmod 22:advmod Discourse=causal-cause:104->103:0
22 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 26 csubj 26:csubj _
23 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 24 nsubj 24:nsubj Entity=(182-person-new-cf2-1-sgl)
24 tried try VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl 22:acl:relcl _
25 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux 26:aux _
26 mean mean VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 parataxis 13:parataxis _
27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(183-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
28 difference difference NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj 26:obj _
29 between between ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
30 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod 28:nmod:between Entity=(184-event-new-cf7-1-sgl)
31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc 32:cc _
32 death death NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 conj 28:nmod:between|30:conj:and Entity=(185-event-new-cf8-1-sgl)183)|SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Over the course of his stay, Barger participated in caribou hunts, learned how to take shelter in winter storms, and sometimes went days with little or no food to share among tribal members. | 1 Over over ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=explanation-evidence:105->103:2
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(186-time-new-cf3-2-sgl
3 course course NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:over _
4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss 6:nmod:poss Entity=(187-event-new-cf4-2-sgl(167-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
6 stay stay NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=187)186)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
8 Barger Barger PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj|14:nsubj|25:nsubj Entity=(167-person-giv:act-cf1-1-coref)
9 participated participate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 caribou caribou NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound Entity=(188-event-new-cf5-2-sgl(189-animal-new-cf9-1-sgl)
12 hunts hunt NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl 9:obl:in Entity=188)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
14 learned learn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj 9:conj:and Discourse=joint-list_m:106->105:0
15 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Int 14 obj 14:obj _
16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark 17:mark _
17 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 acl 15:acl:to _
18 shelter shelter NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj 17:obj _
19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound 21:compound Entity=(190-event-new-cf6-2-sgl
21 storms storm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl 17:obl:in Entity=190)|SpaceAfter=No
22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct 25:punct _
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:107->105:0
24 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ 25 advmod 25:advmod _
25 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj 9:conj:and _
26 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl:tmod 25:obl:tmod Entity=(191-time-new-cf7-1-sgl)
27 with with ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
28 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod 31:amod Entity=(192-substance-new-cf8-4-sgl
29 or or CCONJ CC _ 30 cc 30:cc _
30 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 28 conj 28:conj:or|31:det _
31 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl 25:obl:with _
32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark 33:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:108->107:0
33 share share VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 acl 31:acl:to _
34 among among ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _
35 tribal tribal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod 36:amod Entity=(175-person-giv:act-cf2*-2-coref
36 members member NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obl 33:obl:among Entity=175)192)|SpaceAfter=No
37 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Trying hard and working together, two nonmaterial values, were indeed much more important than winning. | 1 Trying try VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 csubj 15:csubj Discourse=evaluation-comment:109->101:1|Entity=(193-abstract-new-cf1-1,4-disc(194-event-new-cf2-1-sgl
2 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 1 advmod 1:advmod Entity=194)
3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc _
4 working work VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 conj 1:conj:and|15:csubj Entity=(195-event-new-cf3-1-sgl
5 together together ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod Entity=195)193)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
7 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 nummod 9:nummod Entity=(193-abstract-giv:act-cf1-3-appos
8 nonmaterial nonmaterial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 values value NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 appos 1:appos Entity=193)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
11 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop 15:cop _
12 indeed indeed ADV RB Degree=Pos 15 advmod 15:advmod _
13 much much ADV RB Degree=Pos 14 advmod 14:advmod _
14 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 15 advmod 15:advmod _
15 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
16 than than SCONJ IN _ 17 mark 17:mark Discourse=adversative-antithesis:110->109:0
17 winning win VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 advcl 15:advcl:than SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct 15:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | During his time with the Inuit tribe, Barger learned to engage in cultural relativism. | 1 During during ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=context-background:111->112:1
2 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss Entity=(196-time-new-cf4-2-sgl(167-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
3 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:during _
4 with with ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(170-organization-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
6 Inuit Inuit ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 tribe tribe NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:with Entity=170)196)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
9 Barger Barger PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj|12:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(167-person-giv:act-cf1-1-coref)
10 learned learn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
11 to to PART TO _ 12 mark 12:mark _
12 engage engage VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 xcomp 10:xcomp _
13 in in ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(2-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
15 relativism relativism NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:in Entity=2)|SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of one’s own culture. | 1 Cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:112->31:4|Entity=(2-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-2-coref|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 relativism relativism NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=2)|XML=</hi>
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(2-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-2-coref
5 practice practice NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
6 of of SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:113->112:0
7 assessing assess VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 acl 5:acl:of _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(197-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
9 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj Entity=197)
10 by by ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
11 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss 13:nmod:poss Entity=(198-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl(197-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
12 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod _
13 standards standard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl 7:obl:by Entity=198)
14 rather rather ADV RB _ 16 cc 16:cc Discourse=adversative-antithesis:114->113:0
15 than than ADP IN _ 14 fixed 14:fixed _
16 viewing view VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 conj 5:acl:of|7:conj:rather_than _
17 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj 16:obj Entity=(197-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
18 through through ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(199-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
20 lens len NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:through _
21 of of ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
22-23 one’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
22 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss 25:nmod:poss Entity=(200-abstract-new-cf6-4-coref(64-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-ana
23 ’s 's PART POS _ 22 case 22:case Entity=64)
24 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod _
25 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:of Entity=200)199)2)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Practicing cultural relativism requires an open mind and a willingness to consider, and even adapt to, new values and norms. | 1 Practicing practice VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 csubj 4:csubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:115->112:2
2 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod Entity=(2-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
3 relativism relativism NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj 1:obj Entity=2)
4 requires require VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(201-abstract-new-cf2-3-sgl
6 open open ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 mind mind NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj Entity=201)
8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc _
9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(202-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
10 willingness willingness NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj 4:obj|7:conj:and _
11 to to PART TO _ 12 mark 12:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:116->115:0
12 consider consider VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 acl 10:acl:to SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc _
15 even even ADV RB _ 16 advmod 16:advmod _
16 adapt adapt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 conj 10:acl:to|12:conj:and _
17 to to ADP IN _ 16 obl 16:obl SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
19 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(203-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
20 values value NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj 12:obj|16:obj Entity=203)
21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc 22:cc _
22 norms norm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj 12:obj|20:conj:and Entity=(204-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)202)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | However, indiscriminately embracing everything about a new culture is not always possible. | 1 However however ADV RB _ 13 advmod 13:advmod Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:117->115:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 indiscriminately indiscriminately ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 embracing embrace VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 13 csubj 13:csubj _
5 everything everything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 4 obj 4:obj Entity=(205-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl
6 about about ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(206-abstract-new-cf2-3-sgl
8 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:about Entity=206)205)
10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop 13:cop _
11 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 13 advmod 13:advmod _
12 always always ADV RB _ 13 advmod 13:advmod _
13 possible possible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Even the most culturally relativist people from egalitarian societies—ones in which women have political rights and control over their own bodies—would question whether the widespread practice of female genital mutilation in countries such as Ethiopia and Sudan should be accepted as a part of cultural tradition. | 1 Even even ADV RB _ 6 advmod 6:advmod Discourse=attribution-negative:118->122:0|Entity=(207-person-new-cf4-6-sgl
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det _
3 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 5 advmod 5:advmod _
4 culturally culturally ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod 5:advmod _
5 relativist relativist ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj 26:nsubj _
7 from from ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 egalitarian egalitarian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(208-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref
9 societies society NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:from Entity=208)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
10 — — PUNCT : _ 11 punct 11:punct Discourse=elaboration-attribute:119->118:0|SpaceAfter=No
11 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 appos 9:appos|15:obl:in Entity=(208-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-appos|XML=</w>
12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case Discourse=elaboration-attribute:120->119:0
13 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 obl 11:ref _
14 women woman NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj 15:nsubj Entity=(209-person-new-cf1-1-coref)
15 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl 11:acl:relcl _
16 political political ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(210-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
17 rights right NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj 15:obj Entity=210)
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
19 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj 15:obj|17:conj:and Entity=(211-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl
20 over over ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
21 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss 23:nmod:poss Entity=(212-object-new-cf9-3-sgl(209-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
22 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 bodies body NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod 19:nmod:over Entity=212)211)208)207)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
24 — — PUNCT : _ 6 punct 6:punct SpaceAfter=No
25 would would AUX MD Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux 26:aux Discourse=same-unit_m:121->118:1|XML=</w>
26 question question VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
27 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 44 mark 44:mark Discourse=explanation-evidence:122->117:0
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(213-event-new-cf3-3,14-sgl
29 widespread widespread ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod 30:amod _
30 practice practice NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nsubj:pass 44:nsubj:pass _
31 of of ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
32 female female ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod _
33 genital genital NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 compound 34:compound Entity=(214-object-new-cf13-1-sgl)
34 mutilation mutilation NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod 30:nmod:of _
35 in in ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _
36 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nmod 30:nmod:in Entity=(215-place-new-cf10-1,6-sgl
37 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 case 39:case _
38 as as ADP IN _ 37 fixed 37:fixed _
39 Ethiopia Ethiopia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nmod 36:nmod:such_as Entity=(216-place-new-cf6-1-sgl-Ethiopia)
40 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc 41:cc _
41 Sudan Sudan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 conj 36:nmod:such_as|39:conj:and Entity=(217-place-new-cf7-1-sgl-Sudan)215)213)
42 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 44 aux 44:aux _
43 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 44 aux:pass 44:aux:pass _
44 accepted accept VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 ccomp 26:ccomp _
45 as as ADP IN _ 47 case 47:case _
46 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 47 det 47:det Entity=(218-abstract-new-cf11-2-sgl
47 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obl 44:obl:as _
48 of of ADP IN _ 50 case 50:case _
49 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 50 amod 50:amod Entity=(219-abstract-new-cf12-2-sgl
50 tradition tradition NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 nmod 47:nmod:of Entity=219)218)|SpaceAfter=No
51 . . PUNCT . _ 26 punct 26:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Sociologists attempting to engage in cultural relativism, then, may struggle to reconcile aspects of their own culture with aspects of a culture that they are studying. | 1 Sociologists sociologist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj 12:nsubj|14:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=causal-result:123->117:1|Entity=(220-person-new-cf1-1-coref
2 attempting attempt VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 acl 1:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:124->123:0
3 to to PART TO _ 4 mark 4:mark _
4 engage engage VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp 2:xcomp _
5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(2-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
7 relativism relativism NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:in Entity=2)220)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
9 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 12 advmod 12:advmod Discourse=same-unit_m:125->123:1|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
11 may may AUX MD Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux 12:aux _
12 struggle struggle VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark 14:mark _
14 reconcile reconcile VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 xcomp 12:xcomp _
15 aspects aspect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj 14:obj Entity=(221-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl
16 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
17 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss 19:nmod:poss Entity=(222-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl(220-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
18 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:of Entity=222)221)
20 with with ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
21 aspects aspect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl 14:obl:with Entity=(223-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl
22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(224-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
24 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:of|28:obj _
25 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 28 obj 24:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:126->125:0
26 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj 28:nsubj Entity=(220-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
27 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux 28:aux _
28 studying study VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 24 acl:relcl 24:acl:relcl Entity=224)223)|SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Sometimes when people attempt to rectify feelings of ethnocentrism and develop cultural relativism, they swing too far to the other end of the spectrum. | 1 Sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ 16 advmod 16:advmod Discourse=context-background:127->131:2
2 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:128->130:0
3 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|6:nsubj:xsubj|11:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(225-person-new-cf1-1-coref)
4 attempt attempt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 advcl 16:advcl:when _
5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark 6:mark _
6 rectify rectify VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp 4:xcomp _
7 feelings feeling NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj 6:obj Entity=(226-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl
8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 ethnocentrism ethnocentrism NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:of Entity=(227-abstract-new-cf6-1-coref)226)
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:129->128:0
11 develop develop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj 4:xcomp|6:conj:and _
12 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod Entity=(2-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-2-coref
13 relativism relativism NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj 11:obj Entity=2)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
15 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj 16:nsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:130->127:0|Entity=(225-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
16 swing swe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
17 too too ADV RB Degree=Pos 18 advmod 18:advmod _
18 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod 16:advmod _
19 to to ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(228-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
21 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
22 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:to _
23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(229-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
25 spectrum spectrum NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:of Entity=229)228)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct 16:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, and refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one’s own. | 1 Xenocentrism xenocentrism NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|9:nsubj Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:131->31:4|Entity=(230-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref)|XML=<hi rend:::"bold"></hi>
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop 4:cop _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(230-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
4 opposite opposite NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 ethnocentrism ethnocentrism NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=(227-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-1-coref)230)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc 9:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:132->131:0
9 refers refer VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj 4:conj:and _
10 to to ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(230-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
12 belief belief NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:to _
13 that that SCONJ IN _ 17 mark 17:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:133->132:0
14 another another DET DT PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(231-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
15 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj 17:nsubj Entity=231)
16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop 17:cop _
17 superior superior ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 acl 12:acl:that _
18 to to ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
19-20 one’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss 21:nmod:poss Entity=(200-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-3-coref(64-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-ana
20 ’s 's PART POS _ 19 case 19:case Entity=64)
21 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 obl 17:obl:to Entity=200)230)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | (The Greek root word xeno, pronounced “ZEE-no,” means “stranger” or “foreign guest.”) | 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct Discourse=context-background:134->131:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(232-abstract-new-cf1-4-sgl
3 Greek Greek ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
4 root root NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound _
5 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj 13:nsubj _
6 xeno xeno X FW _ 5 appos 5:appos Entity=232)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
8 pronounced pronounce VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 acl 5:acl Discourse=joint-list_m:135->134:0
9 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 10 punct 10:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
10 ZEE-no ZEE-no X FW _ 8 xcomp 8:xcomp SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct SpaceAfter=No
12 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 10 punct 10:punct XML=</q>
13 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=joint-list_m:136->134:0
14 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 15 punct 15:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
15 stranger stranger NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj Entity=(233-person-new-cf2-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
16 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 15 punct 15:punct XML=</q>
17 or or CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc _
18 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 20 punct 20:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
19 foreign foreign ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(234-person-new-cf3-2-sgl
20 guest guest NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj 13:obj|15:conj:or Entity=234)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 20 punct 20:punct SpaceAfter=No
22 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 20 punct 20:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</q>
23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | An exchange student who goes home after a semester abroad or a sociologist who returns from the field may find it difficult to associate with the values of their own culture after having experienced what they deem a more upright or nobler way of living. | 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:137->131:3|Entity=(235-person-new-cf1-3,13-coref(236-person-new-cf6-3-sgl
2 exchange exchange NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound _
3 student student NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj:outer 5:nsubj|20:nsubj:outer|22:nsubj:xsubj|24:nsubj:xsubj _
4 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 5 nsubj 3:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:138->137:0
5 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl 3:acl:relcl _
6 home home ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod 5:advmod Entity=(237-place-acc:com-cf4-1-sgl)
7 after after ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(238-event-new-cf9-2-sgl
9 semester semester NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:after _
10 abroad abroad ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod 9:advmod Entity=238)236)
11 or or CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:139->137:1
12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(239-person-new-cf8-2-sgl
13 sociologist sociologist NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj 3:conj:or|15:nsubj|20:nsubj:outer|22:nsubj:xsubj|24:nsubj:outer _
14 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 15 nsubj 13:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:140->139:0
15 returns return VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl 13:acl:relcl _
16 from from ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(240-place-acc:com-cf3-2-sgl
18 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl 15:obl:from Entity=240)239)235)
19 may may AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux 20:aux Discourse=same-unit_m:141->137:1
20 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
21 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 expl 20:expl Entity=(241-event-new-cf5-1-cata)
22 difficult difficult ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 xcomp 20:xcomp _
23 to to PART TO _ 24 mark 24:mark Entity=(241-event-acc:com-cf5-12-coref
24 associate associate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 xcomp 20:xcomp _
25 with with ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det Entity=(242-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
27 values value NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl 24:obl:with _
28 of of ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
29 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss 31:nmod:poss Entity=(139-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref(235-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
30 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod 31:amod _
31 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod 27:nmod:of Entity=139)242)
32 after after SCONJ IN _ 34 mark 34:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:142->137:2
33 having have AUX VBG VerbForm=Ger 34 aux 34:aux _
34 experienced experience VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 20 advcl 20:advcl:after _
35 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 34 obj 34:obj _
36 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj 37:nsubj|43:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(235-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
37 deem deem VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 acl:relcl 35:acl:relcl _
38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 43 det 43:det Entity=(243-abstract-new-cf10-6-sgl
39 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 40 advmod 40:advmod _
40 upright upright ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod 43:amod _
41 or or CCONJ CC _ 42 cc 42:cc _
42 nobler noble ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 conj 40:conj:or|43:amod _
43 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 xcomp 37:xcomp _
44 of of SCONJ IN _ 45 mark 45:mark _
45 living live VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 43 acl 43:acl:of Entity=243)241)|SpaceAfter=No
46 . . PUNCT . _ 20 punct 20:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | 24.2 Spacetime and Gravity | 1 24.2 24.2 X LS _ 2 dep 2:dep Discourse=organization-heading:1->56:10
2 Spacetime spacetime NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(1-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref)
3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc _
4 Gravity gravity NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj 2:conj:and Entity=(2-abstract-new-cf2-1-coref)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | LEARNING OBJECTIVES | 1 LEARNING learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound 2:compound Discourse=organization-heading:2->4:2|Entity=(3-abstract-new-cf1-2-sgl|XML=<hi rend:::"caps">
2 OBJECTIVES objective NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Entity=3)|XML=</hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | By the end of this section, you will be able to: | 1 By by ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=organization-preparation:3->4:1
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(4-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
3 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:by _
4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det 6:det Entity=(5-abstract-acc:com-cf2-2-sgl
6 section section NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=5)4)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
8 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj 11:nsubj|12:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(6-person-acc:com-cf1-1-ana)
9 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux 11:aux _
10 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 11 cop 11:cop _
11 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
12 to to PART TO _ 11 xcomp 11:xcomp SpaceAfter=No
13 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Describe Einstein’s view of gravity as the warping of spacetime in the presence of massive objects | 1 Describe describe VERB VB Person=2|VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-preparation:4->56:9
2-3 Einstein’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 Einstein Einstein PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss Entity=(7-abstract-new-cf3-3-coref(8-person-new-cf6-1-coref-Albert_Einstein
3 ’s 's PART POS _ 2 case 2:case Entity=8)
4 view view NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj 1:obj _
5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 gravity gravity NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=(2-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)
7 as as ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(9-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
9 warping warping NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:as _
10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 spacetime spacetime NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=(1-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(10-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
14 presence presence NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:in _
15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 massive massive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(11-object-new-cf7-2-sgl
17 objects object NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=11)10)9)7)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Understand that Newton’s concept of the gravitational force between two massive objects and Einstein’s concept of warped spacetime are different explanations for the same observed accelerations of one massive object in the presence of another massive object | 1 Understand understand VERB VB Mood=Imp|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=joint-list_m:5->4:0
2 that that SCONJ IN _ 23 mark 23:mark _
3-4 Newton’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 Newton Newton PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Entity=(12-abstract-new-cf1-3,15-coref(13-abstract-new-cf4-3-coref(14-person-new-cf8-1-coref-Isaac_Newton
4 ’s 's PART POS _ 3 case 3:case Entity=14)
5 concept concept NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj 23:nsubj _
6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(15-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
8 gravitational gravitational ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 force force NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of _
10 between between ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
11 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 13 nummod 13:nummod Entity=(16-object-new-cf9-3-sgl
12 massive massive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod _
13 objects object NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:between Entity=16)15)13)
14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc _
15-16 Einstein’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15 Einstein Einstein PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod:poss 17:nmod:poss Entity=(7-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref(8-person-giv:act-cf2*-1-coref-Albert_Einstein
16 ’s 's PART POS _ 15 case 15:case Entity=8)
17 concept concept NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj 5:conj:and|23:nsubj _
18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 warped warp VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(17-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl
20 spacetime spacetime NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:of Entity=17)7)12)
21 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop 23:cop _
22 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod Entity=(12-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
23 explanations explanation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 ccomp 1:ccomp _
24 for for ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(18-abstract-new-cf6-4-sgl
26 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod _
27 observed observe VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 28 amod 28:amod _
28 accelerations acceleration NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nmod 23:nmod:for _
29 of of ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
30 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 32 nummod 32:nummod Entity=(19-object-new-cf11-3-sgl
31 massive massive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod 32:amod _
32 object object NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod 28:nmod:of Entity=19)
33 in in ADP IN _ 35 case 35:case _
34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det 35:det Entity=(20-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
35 presence presence NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod 28:nmod:in _
36 of of ADP IN _ 39 case 39:case _
37 another another DET DT PronType=Art 39 det 39:det Entity=(21-object-new-cf12-3-sgl
38 massive massive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod 39:amod _
39 object object NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nmod 35:nmod:of Entity=21)20)18)12)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Is light actually bent from its straight-line path by the mass of Earth? | 1 Is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass Discourse=topic-question:6->11:3
2 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass 4:nsubj:pass Entity=(22-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref)
3 actually actually ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 bent bend VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
5 from from ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
6 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss 10:nmod:poss Entity=(23-abstract-new-cf4-5-sgl(22-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
7 straight straight ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(24-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct 7:punct SpaceAfter=No
9 line line NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound Entity=24)|XML=</w>
10 path path NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:from Entity=23)
11 by by ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(25-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
13 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl:agent 4:obl:agent _
14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:of Entity=(26-place-new-cf3-1-coref-Earth)25)|SpaceAfter=No
16 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | How can light, which has no mass, be affected by gravity? | 1 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 11 advmod 11:advmod Discourse=joint-list_m:7->6:0
2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux 11:aux _
3 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass 6:nsubj|11:nsubj:pass Entity=(27-substance-new-cf2-1-sgl|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
5 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 nsubj 3:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:8->7:0
6 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl 3:acl:relcl _
7 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(28-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
8 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj Entity=28)27)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
10 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 11 aux:pass 11:aux:pass Discourse=same-unit_m:9->7:1
11 affected affect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
12 by by ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 gravity gravity NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl:agent 11:obl:agent Entity=(2-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
14 ? ? PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
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