language
stringclasses 24
values | input
stringlengths 1
2.04k
| output
stringlengths 23
60k
| instruction
stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|
English | It is not clear, however, whether and why evolutionary explanations of morality reveal something about our moral beliefs that is particularly troubling from an epistemological perspective. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Discourse=adversative-concession:146->133:5|Entity=(119-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop 4:cop _
3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 clear clear ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
6 however however ADV RB _ 4 advmod 4:advmod SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
8 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 15 mark 15:mark Entity=(120-abstract-acc:com-cf5-8-coref
9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc _
10 why why SCONJ WRB PronType=Int 8 conj 8:conj:and|15:mark _
11 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(48-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
12 explanations explanation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj 15:nsubj _
13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 morality morality NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=(26-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)48)
15 reveal reveal VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp 4:ccomp _
16 something something NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj|24:nsubj Entity=(121-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl
17 about about ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
18 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss 20:nmod:poss Entity=(100-abstract-giv:act-cf4-3-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
19 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod _
20 beliefs belief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod 16:nmod:about Entity=100)
21 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj 16:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:147->146:0
22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop 24:cop _
23 particularly particularly ADV RB Degree=Pos 24 advmod 24:advmod _
24 troubling troubling ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 acl:relcl 16:acl:relcl _
25 from from ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
26 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(122-abstract-new-cf8-3-sgl
27 epistemological epistemological ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod _
28 perspective perspective NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl 24:obl:from Entity=122)121)120)|SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The impact of evolutionary ethics on epistemological questions depends on these deeper questions about epistemology. [13] | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=adversative-concession:148->150:2|Entity=(123-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
2 impact impact NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod Entity=(3-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
5 ethics ethics NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=3)
6 on on ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 epistemological epistemological ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(124-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
8 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:on Entity=124)123)
9 depends depend VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
10 on on ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
11 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 13 det 13:det Entity=(125-abstract-acc:aggr-cf2-3-coref|SplitAnte=112<125,120<125
12 deeper deep ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 13 amod 13:amod _
13 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl 9:obl:on _
14 about about ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 epistemology epistemology NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:about Entity=(126-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)125)|SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
17 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 18 punct 18:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:149->148:0|SpaceAfter=No
18 13 13 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 dep 9:dep Entity=(127-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
19 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 18 punct 18:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Evolutionary explanations of morality, however, provide us with a useful starting point for thinking about these questions. | 1 Evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=evaluation-comment:150->133:6|Entity=(48-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
2 explanations explanation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj 8:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 morality morality NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=(26-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)48)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
6 however however ADV RB _ 8 advmod 8:advmod SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
8 provide provide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obj 8:obj Entity=(2-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)
10 with with ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(128-abstract-new-cf5-4-sgl
12 useful useful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
13 starting start VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 amod 14:amod _
14 point point NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:with _
15 for for SCONJ IN _ 16 mark 16:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:151->150:0
16 thinking think VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 acl 14:acl:for _
17 about about ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 19 det 19:det Entity=(125-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
19 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl 16:obl:about Entity=125)128)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | See Klenk (2019). | 1 See see VERB VB Mood=Imp|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=explanation-evidence:152->150:1
2 Klenk Klenk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 obj 1:obj Entity=(129-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl(130-person-new-cf1-1-sgl)
3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 4 punct 4:punct SpaceAfter=No
4 2019 2019 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 nmod:tmod 2:nmod:tmod Entity=(131-time-new-cf3-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2019"></date>
5 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 4 punct 4:punct Entity=129)|SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | CONCLUSION | 1 CONCLUSION conclusion NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:153->154:3|Entity=(132-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl)|XML=<hi rend:::"caps"></hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Evolutionary ethics has helped us to get a much clearer sense of where the human moral sense is coming from. | 1 Evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=evaluation-comment:154->15:7|Entity=(3-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
2 ethics ethics NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=3)
3 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
4 helped help VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
5 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obj 4:obj|7:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark 7:mark _
7 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp 4:xcomp _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(133-abstract-new-cf4-4-coref
9 much much ADV RB Degree=Pos 10 advmod 10:advmod _
10 clearer clear ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 11 amod 11:amod _
11 sense sense NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj _
12 of of SCONJ IN _ 19 mark 19:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:155->154:0
13 where where SCONJ WRB PronType=Int 19 obl 19:obl:from _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(14-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-4-coref
15 human human ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
16 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 sense sense NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=14)
18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux 19:aux _
19 coming come VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 acl 11:acl:of _
20 from from ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case Entity=133)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | While this is a far cry from revealing to us what we ought to do, the research program seems full of promise nonetheless. | 1 While while SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:156->157:0
2 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(133-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop 6:cop _
4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(133-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref
5 far far ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 cry cry NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 advcl 20:advcl:while _
7 from from SCONJ IN _ 8 mark 8:mark _
8 revealing reveal VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 acl 6:acl:from _
9 to to ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl 8:obl:to Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
11 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 8 obj 8:obj _
12 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
13 ought ought AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl 11:acl:relcl _
14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark 15:mark _
15 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 xcomp 13:xcomp Entity=133)|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Discourse=joint-other_m:157->154:1|Entity=(3-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref
18 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=(134-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)
19 program program NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj 20:nsubj|21:nsubj:xsubj Entity=3)
20 seems seem VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
21 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 xcomp 20:xcomp _
22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 promise promise NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl 21:obl:of _
24 nonetheless nonetheless ADV RB Degree=Pos 20 advmod 20:advmod SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 20 punct 20:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Once we get into the details, we can see that it also raises deep theoretical questions about evolutionary explanations, the relation of descriptive and normative claims, the epistemology of justification and truth, and the general viability of naturalism in ethics. | 1 Once once SCONJ IN _ 3 mark 3:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:158->159:0
2 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
3 get get VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl 10:advcl:once _
4 into into ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Bridge=3<135|Entity=(135-abstract-acc:inf-cf4-2-sgl
6 details detail NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl 3:obl:into Entity=135)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
8 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:159->157:1|Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
9 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux 10:aux _
10 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
11 that that SCONJ IN _ 14 mark 14:mark _
12 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Entity=(3-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
13 also also ADV RB _ 14 advmod 14:advmod _
14 raises raise VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 ccomp 10:ccomp _
15 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(136-abstract-new-cf5-3,9,17,26-sgl
16 theoretical theoretical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj 14:obj _
18 about about ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(137-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
20 explanations explanation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod 17:nmod:about Entity=137)|SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct 23:punct _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(138-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
23 relation relation NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj 14:obj|17:conj:and _
24 of of ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
25 descriptive descriptive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod Entity=(139-abstract-new-cf10-4-sgl
26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc 27:cc _
27 normative normative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 conj 25:conj:and|28:amod _
28 claims claim NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nmod 23:nmod:of Entity=139)138)|SpaceAfter=No
29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _
30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det 31:det Entity=(140-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
31 epistemology epistemology NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj 14:obj|17:conj:and _
32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case 33:case _
33 justification justification NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod 31:nmod:of Entity=(141-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)
34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc 35:cc _
35 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 conj 31:nmod:of|33:conj:and Entity=(142-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)140)|SpaceAfter=No
36 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct 40:punct _
37 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc 40:cc _
38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det 40:det Entity=(143-abstract-new-cf8-3-sgl
39 general general ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod 40:amod _
40 viability viability NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj 14:obj|17:conj:and _
41 of of ADP IN _ 42 case 42:case _
42 naturalism naturalism NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod 40:nmod:of Entity=(144-abstract-new-cf13-1-sgl)
43 in in ADP IN _ 44 case 44:case _
44 ethics ethics NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod 40:nmod:in Entity=(7-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)143)136)|SpaceAfter=No
45 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Much left to wonder, then, but with some ideas about where to get our answers. | 1 Much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|4:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=adversative-concession:160->161:1|Entity=(145-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
2 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
3 to to PART TO _ 4 mark 4:mark _
4 wonder wonder VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp 2:xcomp Entity=145)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
6 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 2 advmod 2:advmod SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
8 but but CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc Discourse=evaluation-comment:161->154:2
9 with with ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 11 det 11:det Entity=(146-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
11 ideas idea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj 2:conj:but _
12 about about ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case Discourse=elaboration-attribute:162->161:0
13 where where SCONJ WRB PronType=Int 15 obl 15:obl:about _
14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark 15:mark _
15 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 acl 11:acl:to _
16 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss 17:nmod:poss Entity=(147-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
17 answers answer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj 15:obj Entity=147)146)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | 2.2 The Motivated Learner | 1 2.2 2.2 X LS _ 4 dep 4:dep Discourse=organization-heading:1->38:9
2 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(1-person-new-cf1-3-sgl
3 Motivated motivate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 amod 4:amod _
4 Learner learner NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=1)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Questions to consider: | 1 Questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:2->4:1|Entity=(2-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl
2 to to PART TO _ 3 mark 3:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:3->2:0
3 consider consider VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 acl 1:acl:to Entity=2)|SpaceAfter=No
4 : : PUNCT : _ 1 punct 1:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | How do different types of motivation affect my learning? | 1 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 7 advmod 7:advmod Discourse=topic-question:4->11:4
2 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux 7:aux _
3 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Entity=(3-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
4 types type NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj 7:nsubj _
5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 motivation motivation NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=(4-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref)3)
7 affect affect VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
8 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss 9:nmod:poss Entity=(5-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref(6-person-acc:com-cf1-1-ana)
9 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj Entity=5)|SpaceAfter=No
10 ? ? PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | What is resilience and grit? | 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 0 root 0:root Discourse=joint-list_m:5->4:0
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 cop 1:cop _
3 resilience resilience NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nsubj 1:nsubj Entity=(7-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref)
4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc _
5 grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj 1:nsubj|3:conj:and Entity=(8-abstract-new-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
6 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | How can I apply the Uses and Gratification Theory to make decisions about my learning? | 1 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=joint-list_m:6->4:0
2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
3 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
4 apply apply VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(9-abstract-new-cf3-2,4,5-sgl-Uses_and_gratifications_theory
6 Uses Use PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 9 compound 9:compound _
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
8 Gratification Gratification PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj 6:conj:and|9:compound _
9 Theory Theory PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj Entity=9)
10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:7->6:0
11 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 advcl 4:advcl:to _
12 decisions decision NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj 11:obj Entity=(10-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl
13 about about ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss 15:nmod:poss Entity=(5-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref(6-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
15 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:about Entity=5)10)|SpaceAfter=No
16 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | How do I prevent negative bias from hindering learning? | 1 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=joint-list_m:8->4:0
2 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
3 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
4 prevent prevent VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
5 negative negative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(11-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
6 bias bias NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj Entity=11)
7 from from SCONJ IN _ 8 mark 8:mark _
8 hindering hinder VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 advcl 4:advcl:from _
9 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj Entity=(12-abstract-new-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
10 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In this section, you will continue to increase your ability as an informed learner. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=organization-preparation:9->11:2
2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Entity=(13-abstract-acc:com-cf2-2-coref
3 section section NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in Entity=13)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj 7:nsubj|9:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
6 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux 7:aux _
7 continue continue VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark 9:mark _
9 increase increase VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp 7:xcomp _
10 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss 11:nmod:poss Entity=(14-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
11 ability ability NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj Entity=14)
12 as as ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-3-pred
14 informed inform VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 amod 15:amod _
15 learner learner NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:as Entity=6)|SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Here you will explore how much of an influence motivation has on learning, as well as how to use motivation to purposefully take an active role in any learning activity. | 1 Here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=attribution-positive:10->11:1
2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
3 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
4 explore explore VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
5 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 6 advmod 6:advmod Discourse=organization-preparation:11->22:2
6 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 obj 4:obj _
7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(15-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
9 influence influence NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:of Entity=15)
10 motivation motivation NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Entity=(4-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
11 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl 6:acl:relcl _
12 on on ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:on Entity=(12-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
15 as as ADV RB _ 18 cc 18:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:12->11:0
16 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 15 fixed 15:fixed _
17 as as ADP IN _ 15 fixed 15:fixed _
18 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Int 6 conj 4:obj|6:conj:as_well_as _
19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark 20:mark _
20 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 acl 18:acl:to _
21 motivation motivation NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj 20:obj Entity=(4-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
22 to to PART TO _ 24 mark 24:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:13->12:0
23 purposefully purposefully ADV RB Degree=Pos 24 advmod 24:advmod _
24 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 advcl 20:advcl:to _
25 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det Entity=(16-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
26 active active ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod _
27 role role NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj 24:obj _
28 in in ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
29 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 31 det 31:det Entity=(17-abstract-new-cf6-3-coref
30 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound 31:compound _
31 activity activity NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod 27:nmod:in Entity=17)16)|SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Rather than passively attempting to absorb new information, you will learn how to make conscious decisions about the methods of learning you will use (based on what you intend to do with the information), how you will select and use learning materials that are appropriate for your needs, and how persistent you will be in the learning activity. | 1 Rather rather SCONJ RB _ 4 mark 4:mark Discourse=adversative-antithesis:14->16:4
2 than than ADP IN _ 1 fixed 1:fixed _
3 passively passively ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 attempting attempt VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 advcl 12:advcl:rather_than _
5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark 6:mark _
6 absorb absorb VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp 4:xcomp _
7 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(18-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref
8 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj Entity=18)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
10 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:15->16:3|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
11 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux 12:aux _
12 learn learn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
13 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Int 12 obj 12:obj Discourse=elaboration-additional:16->11:3
14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark 15:mark _
15 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 acl 13:acl:to _
16 conscious conscious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(19-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
17 decisions decision NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj 15:obj _
18 about about ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(20-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
20 methods method NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod 17:nmod:about _
21 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
22 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:of _
23 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj 25:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:17->16:0|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
24 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux 25:aux _
25 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 acl:relcl 20:acl:relcl Entity=20)19)
26 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 27 punct 27:punct Discourse=mode-means:18->16:1|SpaceAfter=No
27 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl 15:advcl _
28 on on ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
29 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 27 obl 27:obl:on _
30 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj 31:nsubj|33:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
31 intend intend VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 acl:relcl 29:acl:relcl _
32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark 33:mark _
33 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 xcomp 31:xcomp _
34 with with ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _
35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det 36:det Entity=(18-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
36 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl 33:obl:with Entity=18)|SpaceAfter=No
37 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 27 punct 27:punct SpaceAfter=No
38 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct 39:punct _
39 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 13 conj 12:obj|13:conj:and Discourse=joint-list_m:19->16:2
40 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 42 nsubj 42:nsubj|44:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
41 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 42 aux 42:aux|44:aux _
42 select select VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 39 advcl:relcl 39:advcl:relcl _
43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc 44:cc _
44 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 42 conj 39:advcl:relcl|42:conj:and _
45 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 compound 46:compound Entity=(21-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
46 materials material NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 obj 42:obj|44:obj|49:nsubj _
47 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 49 nsubj 46:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:20->19:0
48 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 49 cop 49:cop _
49 appropriate appropriate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 acl:relcl 46:acl:relcl _
50 for for ADP IN _ 52 case 52:case _
51 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 52 nmod:poss 52:nmod:poss Entity=(22-abstract-new-cf7-2-coref(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
52 needs need NOUN NNS Number=Plur 49 obl 49:obl:for Entity=22)21)|SpaceAfter=No
53 , , PUNCT , _ 56 punct 56:punct _
54 and and CCONJ CC _ 56 cc 56:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:21->16:2
55 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 56 advmod 56:advmod _
56 persistent persistent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 conj 12:obj|13:conj:and _
57 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 59 nsubj 59:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
58 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 59 aux 59:aux _
59 be be VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 56 acl:relcl 56:acl:relcl _
60 in in ADP IN _ 63 case 63:case _
61 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 63 det 63:det Entity=(17-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref
62 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 63 compound 63:compound _
63 activity activity NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 obl 56:obl:in Entity=17)|SpaceAfter=No
64 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | There are three main motivation concepts that have been found to directly relate to learning. | 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl 2:expl Discourse=context-background:22->38:8
2 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nummod 6:nummod Entity=(23-abstract-new-cf3-4-coref
4 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
5 motivation motivation NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod Entity=(4-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)
6 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|10:nsubj:pass _
7 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nsubj:pass 6:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:23->22:0
8 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux 10:aux _
9 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 aux:pass 10:aux:pass _
10 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl:relcl 6:acl:relcl _
11 to to PART TO _ 13 mark 13:mark _
12 directly directly ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod 13:advmod _
13 relate relate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 xcomp 10:xcomp _
14 to to ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:to Entity=(12-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)23)|SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Each of these has been proven to mean the difference between success and failure. | 1 Each each DET DT PronType=Tot 6 nsubj:pass 6:nsubj:pass|8:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=evaluation-comment:24->22:1|Entity=(24-abstract-new-cf2-1-ana
2 of of ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case _
3 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 1 nmod 1:nmod:of Entity=(23-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)24)
4 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
5 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 aux:pass 6:aux:pass _
6 proven prove VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark 8:mark _
8 mean mean VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp 6:xcomp _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(25-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
10 difference difference NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj _
11 between between ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 success success NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:between Entity=(26-event-new-cf4-1-sgl)
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _
14 failure failure NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj 10:nmod:between|12:conj:and Entity=(27-event-new-cf5-1-sgl)25)|SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | You will find that each of these is a strong tool that will enable you to engage with learning material in a way that not only suits your needs, but also gives you ownership over your own learning processes. | 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:25->26:1|Entity=(6-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
2 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux 3:aux _
3 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
4 that that SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=joint-list_m:26->24:0
5 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Entity=(24-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-ana
6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=(23-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-1-ana)24)
8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop 11:cop _
9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(24-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref
10 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _
11 tool tool NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 ccomp 3:ccomp|14:nsubj _
12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj 11:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:27->26:0
13 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux 14:aux _
14 enable enable VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 acl:relcl 11:acl:relcl _
15 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 obj 14:obj|17:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark 17:mark _
17 engage engage VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 xcomp 14:xcomp Entity=24)
18 with with ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(28-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
20 material material NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl 17:obl:with Entity=28)
21 in in ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(29-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
23 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl 17:obl:in|27:nsubj _
24 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 27 nsubj 23:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:28->27:0
25 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 26 advmod 26:advmod _
26 only only ADV RB _ 27 advmod 27:advmod _
27 suits suit VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 acl:relcl 23:acl:relcl _
28 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss 29:nmod:poss Entity=(22-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref(6-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
29 needs need NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj 27:obj Entity=22)|SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct 33:punct _
31 but but CCONJ CC _ 33 cc 33:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:29->28:0
32 also also ADV RB _ 33 advmod 33:advmod _
33 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj 23:acl:relcl|27:conj:but _
34 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 iobj 33:iobj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
35 ownership ownership NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj 33:obj Entity=(30-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl
36 over over ADP IN _ 40 case 40:case _
37 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss 40:nmod:poss Entity=(31-abstract-new-cf8-4-sgl(6-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
38 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod 40:amod _
39 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound 40:compound _
40 processes process NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nmod 35:nmod:over Entity=31)30)29)|SpaceAfter=No
41 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Resilience and Grit | 1 Resilience resilience NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:30->38:6|Entity=(7-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)
2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc 3:cc _
3 Grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj:and Entity=(8-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | While much of this chapter will cover very specific aspects about the act of learning, in this section, we will present different information that may at first seem unrelated. | 1 While while SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:31->32:1
2 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 nsubj 7:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det 5:det Entity=(32-abstract-acc:com-cf4-2-sgl
5 chapter chapter NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=32)
6 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux 7:aux _
7 cover cover VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 advcl 23:advcl:while _
8 very very ADV RB _ 9 advmod 9:advmod Entity=(33-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
9 specific specific ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 aspects aspect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj 7:obj _
11 about about ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(12-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
13 act act NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:about _
14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:of Entity=12)33)|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case Discourse=organization-preparation:32->38:5
18 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 19 det 19:det Entity=(13-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
19 section section NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl 23:obl:in Entity=13)|SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct 19:punct _
21 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj 23:nsubj Entity=(34-person-acc:com-cf3-1-ana)
22 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux 23:aux _
23 present present VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
24 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod Entity=(35-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
25 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj 23:obj|30:nsubj _
26 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 30 nsubj 25:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:33->32:0
27 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux 30:aux _
28 at at ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
29 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 30 obl 30:obl:at _
30 seem seem VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 acl:relcl 25:acl:relcl _
31 unrelated unrelated ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 30 xcomp 30:xcomp Entity=35)|SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct 23:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Some people would consider it more of a personal outlook than a learning practice, and yet it has a significant influence on the ability to learn. | 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det 2:det Discourse=context-background:34->38:2|Entity=(36-person-new-cf2-2-sgl
2 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=36)
3 would would AUX MD Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
4 consider consider VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
5 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj 4:obj|6:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(8-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
6 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 xcomp 4:xcomp _
7 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(37-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
9 personal personal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 outlook outlook NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:of Entity=37)
11 than than ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(38-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
13 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound _
14 practice practice NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:than Entity=38)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct 19:punct _
16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:35->34:0
17 yet yet ADV RB _ 19 advmod 19:advmod _
18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
19 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj 4:conj:and _
20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(39-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
21 significant significant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
22 influence influence NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj 19:obj _
23 on on ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(40-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
25 ability ability NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:on _
26 to to PART TO _ 27 mark 27:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:36->35:0
27 learn learn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 acl 25:acl:to Entity=40)39)|SpaceAfter=No
28 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | What we are talking about here is called grit or resilience. | 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Rel 8 nsubj:pass 8:nsubj:pass|9:nsubj:xsubj|11:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=organization-preparation:37->38:0|Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref
2 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=(34-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)
3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
4 talking talk VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 acl:relcl 1:acl:relcl _
5 about about ADP IN _ 4 obl 4:obl _
6 here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 4 advmod 4:advmod Entity=8)
7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass 8:aux:pass _
8 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
9 grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 xcomp 8:xcomp Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
10 or or CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc _
11 resilience resilience NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj 8:xcomp|9:conj:or Entity=(7-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Grit can be defined as personal perseverance toward a task or goal. | 1 Grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass 4:nsubj:pass Discourse=ROOT:38:0|Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
3 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass _
4 defined define VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
5 as as ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 personal personal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-pred
7 perseverance perseverance NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:as _
8 toward toward ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(41-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
10 task task NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:toward Entity=41)
11 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _
12 goal goal NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj 7:nmod:toward|10:conj:or Entity=(42-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)8)|SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In learning, it can be thought of as a trait that drives a person to keep trying until they succeed. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:39->38:1
2 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in Entity=(12-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj:pass 7:nsubj:pass Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
5 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux 7:aux _
6 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 7 aux:pass 7:aux:pass _
7 thought think VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
8 of of ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
9 as as ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(43-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
11 trait trait NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:as|13:nsubj _
12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj 11:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:40->39:0
13 drives drive VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl 11:acl:relcl _
14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(44-person-new-cf3-2-coref
15 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj|17:nsubj:xsubj Entity=44)
16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark 17:mark _
17 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 xcomp 13:xcomp _
18 trying try VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 xcomp 17:xcomp _
19 until until SCONJ IN _ 21 mark 21:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:41->40:0
20 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj 21:nsubj Entity=(44-person-acc:inf-cf3-1-ana)
21 succeed succeed VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl 17:advcl:until Entity=43)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It is not tied to talent or ability, but is simply a tendency to not give up until something is finished or accomplished. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj:pass 4:nsubj:pass Discourse=adversative-antithesis:42->43:1|Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass _
3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 tied tie VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
5 to to ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 talent talent NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:to Entity=(45-abstract-new-cf3-1-coref)
7 or or CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
8 ability ability NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj 4:obl:to|6:conj:or Entity=(46-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
10 but but CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc Discourse=restatement-repetition_m:43->39:1
11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop 14:cop _
12 simply simply ADV RB Degree=Pos 14 advmod 14:advmod _
13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
14 tendency tendency NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj 4:conj:but _
15 to to PART TO _ 17 mark 17:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:44->43:0
16 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 17 advmod 17:advmod _
17 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 acl 14:acl:to _
18 up up ADP RP _ 17 compound:prt 17:compound:prt _
19 until until SCONJ IN _ 22 mark 22:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:45->44:0
20 something something NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj:pass 22:nsubj:pass|24:nsubj:pass Entity=(47-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux:pass 22:aux:pass|24:aux:pass _
22 finished finish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 advcl 17:advcl:until _
23 or or CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _
24 accomplished accomplish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 22 conj 17:advcl:until|22:conj:or SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct Entity=8)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Figure 2.3 | 1 Figure Figure PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:46->47:0|Entity=(48-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 2.3 2.3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 1 dep 1:dep Entity=48)|XML=</hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | U.S. Army veteran and captain of the U.S. Invictus team, Will Reynolds, races to the finish line. | 1 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 2 compound 2:compound Discourse=context-background:47->38:3|Entity=(49-person-new-cf1-1,3,5-coref(50-organization-new-cf5-1,2-sgl-United_States_Army(51-place-new-cf2-1-coref-United_States)
2 Army Army PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound Entity=50)
3 veteran veteran NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj 15:nsubj _
4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc _
5 captain captain NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj 3:conj:and|15:nsubj _
6 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(52-organization-new-cf3-4-sgl
8 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound Entity=(51-place-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-United_States)
9 Invictus Invictus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound _
10 team team NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=52)49)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
12 Will Will PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 appos 3:appos Entity=(49-person-giv:act-cf1-1,2-appos
13 Reynolds Reynold PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 flat 12:flat Entity=49)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
15 races race VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
16 to to ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(53-place-new-cf4-3-sgl
18 finish finish NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound _
19 line line NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl 15:obl:to Entity=53)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct 15:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | (Credit: DoD News / Flickr / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC-BY 2.0)) | 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct 2:punct Discourse=organization-preparation:48->49:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 Credit credit NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(54-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
3 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct 5:punct _
4 DoD DoD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound Discourse=attribution-positive:49->47:1|Entity=(55-organization-new-cf2-1,2-sgl-DoD_News_Channel(56-organization-new-cf5-1-sgl-United_States_Department_of_Defense)
5 News News PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 dep 2:dep Entity=55)
6 / / PUNCT SYM _ 7 punct 7:punct _
7 Flickr Flickr PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 list 5:list Entity=(57-organization-new-cf3-1-sgl-Flickr)
8 / / PUNCT SYM _ 9 punct 9:punct _
9 Attribution Attribution PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 list 5:list Entity=(58-abstract-new-cf1-1,3-coref
10 2.0 2.0 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 9 dep 9:dep _
11 Generic Generic ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 9 amod 9:amod Entity=58)
12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:50->49:0|SpaceAfter=No
13 CC-BY CC-BY PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 appos 9:appos Entity=(58-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-appos
14 2.0 2.0 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 13 dep 13:dep Entity=58)|SpaceAfter=No
15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct SpaceAfter=No
16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The study showed that grit and perseverance were better predictors of academic success and achievement than talent or IQ. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=attribution-positive:51->52:0|Entity=(59-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=59)
3 showed show VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 that that SCONJ IN _ 10 mark 10:mark Discourse=context-background:52->53:3
5 grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=(60-abstract-new-cf1-1,3-coref(8-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc 7:cc _
7 perseverance perseverance NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj 5:conj:and|10:nsubj Entity=(61-abstract-new-cf5-1-coref)60)
8 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop 10:cop _
9 better good ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(60-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
10 predictors predictor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 ccomp 3:ccomp _
11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 academic academic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod Entity=(62-abstract-new-cf6-2-coref
13 success success NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=62)
14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc 15:cc _
15 achievement achievement NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj 10:nmod:of|13:conj:and Entity=(63-abstract-new-cf7-1-coref)
16 than than ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 talent talent NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:than Entity=(45-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
18 or or CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
19 IQ IQ NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj 10:obl:than|17:conj:or Entity=(64-abstract-new-cf8-1-coref)60)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct XML=</hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This personality trait was defined as “grit” by the psychologist Angela Duckworth. 1 | 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:53->38:4|Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
2 personality personality NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound Entity=(65-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)
3 trait trait NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj:pass 5:nsubj:pass Entity=8)
4 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass 5:aux:pass _
5 defined define VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
6 as as ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 8 punct 8:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
8 grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:as Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-pred)|SpaceAfter=No
9 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 8 punct 8:punct XML=</q>
10 by by ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(66-person-new-cf2-2-coref-Angela_Duckworth
12 psychologist psychologist NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl:agent 5:obl:agent Entity=66)
13 Angela Angela PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 appos 12:appos Entity=(66-person-giv:act-cf2-1,2-appos-Angela_Duckworth
14 Duckworth Duckworth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 flat 13:flat Entity=66)|SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
16 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 dep 5:dep Discourse=explanation-evidence:54->53:0|XML=<ref></ref>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In a 2007 study Duckworth and colleagues found that individuals with high grit were able to maintain motivation in learning tasks despite failures. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=attribution-positive:55->56:1
2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(59-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-3-coref
3 2007 2007 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 compound 4:compound Entity=(67-time-new-cf10-1-coref)|XML=<date when:::"2007"></date>
4 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:in Entity=59)
5 Duckworth Duckworth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=(68-abstract-new-cf4-1,3-sgl(66-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Angela_Duckworth)
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc 7:cc _
7 colleagues colleague NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj 5:conj:and|8:nsubj Entity=(69-person-new-cf6-1-coref)68)
8 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 that that SCONJ IN _ 15 mark 15:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:56->53:1
10 individuals individual NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj 15:nsubj|17:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(70-person-new-cf5-1-sgl
11 with with ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod Entity=(71-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
13 grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:with Entity=71)70)
14 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop 15:cop _
15 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 ccomp 8:ccomp _
16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark 17:mark _
17 maintain maintain VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 xcomp 15:xcomp _
18 motivation motivation NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj 17:obj Entity=(4-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound 21:compound Entity=(72-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
21 tasks task NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod 18:nmod:in Entity=72)
22 despite despite ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case Discourse=adversative-concession:57->56:0
23 failures failure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl 17:obl:despite Entity=(73-event-new-cf9-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
24 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The study examined a cross section of learning environments, such as GPA scores in Ivy League universities, dropout rates at West Point, rankings in the National Spelling Bee, and general educational attainment for adults. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=context-background:58->56:2|Entity=(59-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=59)
3 examined examine VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(74-abstract-new-cf2-3,13,20,26,27-sgl
5 cross cross NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound _
6 section section NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj _
7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound Entity=(75-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
9 environments environment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=75)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
11 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 case 14:case _
12 as as ADP IN _ 11 fixed 11:fixed _
13 GPA GPA NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Entity=(76-abstract-new-cf7-2,4-sgl
14 scores score NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:such_as _
15 in in ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
16 Ivy Ivy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound Entity=(77-organization-new-cf8-1,3-sgl(78-organization-new-cf12-1,2-sgl-Ivy_League
17 League League PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 compound 18:compound Entity=78)
18 universities university NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod 14:nmod:in Entity=77)76)|SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
20 dropout dropout NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound 21:compound Entity=(79-abstract-new-cf9-2,4-sgl(80-event-new-cf13-1-sgl)
21 rates rate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj 9:nmod:such_as|14:conj:and _
22 at at ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
23 West West PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 compound 24:compound Entity=(81-organization-new-cf4-1,2-sgl-United_States_Military_Academy
24 Point Point PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:at Entity=81)79)|SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
26 rankings ranking NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj 9:nmod:such_as|14:conj:and Entity=(82-abstract-new-cf10-1,4,5-sgl
27 in in ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det 31:det Entity=(83-event-new-cf3-2,3,4-sgl-Scripps_National_Spelling_Bee
29 National National ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 31 amod 31:amod _
30 Spelling Spelling PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 compound 31:compound _
31 Bee Bee PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod 26:nmod:in Entity=83)82)|SpaceAfter=No
32 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct 36:punct _
33 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc 36:cc _
34 general general ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod 36:amod Entity=(84-abstract-new-cf11-3-sgl
35 educational educational ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod 36:amod _
36 attainment attainment NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj 9:nmod:such_as|14:conj:and _
37 for for ADP IN _ 38 case 38:case _
38 adults adult NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nmod 36:nmod:for Entity=(85-person-new-cf5-1-sgl)84)74)|SpaceAfter=No
39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | What the results showed was that grit and perseverance were better predictors of academic success and achievement than talent or IQ. | 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Rel 12 nsubj:outer 12:nsubj:outer Discourse=joint-list_m:59->56:3
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Bridge=59<86|Entity=(86-abstract-acc:inf-cf8-2-sgl
3 results result NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=86)
4 showed show VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl:relcl 1:acl:relcl _
5 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop 12:cop _
6 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark 12:mark _
7 grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Entity=(60-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1,3-coref(8-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)
8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc 9:cc _
9 perseverance perseverance NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj 7:conj:and|12:nsubj Entity=(61-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)60)
10 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop 12:cop _
11 better good ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
12 predictors predictor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root _
13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 academic academic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(62-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
15 success success NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=62)
16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc _
17 achievement achievement NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj 12:nmod:of|15:conj:and Entity=(63-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)
18 than than ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
19 talent talent NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:than Entity=(45-abstract-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref)
20 or or CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc _
21 IQ IQ NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj 12:obl:than|19:conj:or Entity=(64-abstract-giv:inact-cf7-1-coref)8)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Duckworth, A. L.; Peterson, C.; Matthews, M. D.; Kelly, D. R. (June 2007). "Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals". | 1 Duckworth Duckworth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=attribution-positive:60->62:3|Entity=(59-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1,3,4,6,8,10,12,13,15,17,18,20-coref(66-person-giv:inact-cf4-1,3,4-coref-Angela_Duckworth|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
3 A. A. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat _
4 L. L. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat 3:flat Entity=66)|SpaceAfter=No
5 ; ; PUNCT : _ 6 punct 6:punct _
6 Peterson Peterson PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj Entity=(69-person-giv:inact-cf5-3,7,8,10,12,13-coref(87-person-new-cf7-1,3-sgl-Christopher_Peterson_%28psychologist%29|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
8 C. C. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat 6:flat Entity=87)|SpaceAfter=No
9 ; ; PUNCT : _ 10 punct 10:punct _
10 Matthews Matthew PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj Entity=(88-person-new-cf8-1,3,4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
12 M. M. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 flat 10:flat _
13 D. D. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 flat 12:flat Entity=88)|SpaceAfter=No
14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct 15:punct _
15 Kelly Kelly PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj Entity=(89-person-new-cf9-1,3,4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
17 D. D. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 flat 15:flat _
18 R. R. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 flat 17:flat Entity=89)69)
19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct Discourse=context-circumstance:61->62:2|SpaceAfter=No
20 June June PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod:tmod 1:nmod:tmod Entity=(90-time-new-cf10-1-sgl|XML=<date when:::"2007-06">
21 2007 2007 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nmod:tmod 20:nmod:tmod Entity=(67-time-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref)90)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct Entity=59)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct _
24 " '' PUNCT `` _ 25 punct 25:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:62->53:2|Entity=(59-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref|SpaceAfter=No
25 Grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 list 1:list Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
26 : : PUNCT : _ 27 punct 27:punct _
27 Perseverance perseverance NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 appos 25:appos Entity=(61-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)
28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc 29:cc _
29 passion passion NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj 25:appos|27:conj:and Entity=(91-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)
30 for for ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
31 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod Entity=(92-abstract-new-cf12-4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
32 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 31 punct 31:punct SpaceAfter=No
33 term term NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 compound 34:compound XML=</w>
34 goals goal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod 27:nmod:for Entity=92)|SpaceAfter=No
35 " '' PUNCT '' _ 25 punct 25:punct SpaceAfter=No
36 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct Entity=59)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 92 (6): 1087–1101. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087. PMID 17547490. | 1 Journal Journal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=attribution-positive:63->62:0|Entity=(93-organization-new-cf1-1,6-sgl-Journal_of_Personality_and_Social_Psychology
2 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
3 Personality Personality PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=(94-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)
4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc _
5 Social Social PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj 3:conj:and|6:compound Entity=(95-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
6 Psychology Psychology PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod 1:nmod:of Entity=95)93)|SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct _
8 92 92 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 dep 1:dep Discourse=elaboration-additional:64->63:0|Entity=(96-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl(97-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)
9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 10 punct 10:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:65->64:0|SpaceAfter=No
10 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 dep 8:dep SpaceAfter=No
11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 10 punct 10:punct Entity=96)|SpaceAfter=No
12 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct 13:punct _
13 1087 1087 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 appos 8:appos Discourse=elaboration-additional:66->65:0|Entity=(98-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
14 – - SYM SYM _ 15 case 15:case SpaceAfter=No
15 1101 1101 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 nmod 13:nmod:to Entity=(99-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
16 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct _
17 doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087 doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list Discourse=elaboration-additional:67->62:1|Entity=(100-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct _
19 PMID PMID PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list Discourse=joint-list_m:68->67:0|Entity=(101-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl
20 17547490 17547490 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 dep 19:dep Entity=101)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Applying Grit | 1 Applying apply VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:69->70:3
2 Grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj 1:obj Entity=(8-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The concept of grit is an easy one to dismiss as something taken for granted. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-other_m:70->38:7|Entity=(102-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref
2 concept concept NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)102)
5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop 8:cop _
6 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(102-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-pred
7 easy easy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
8 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark 10:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:71->70:0
10 dismiss dismiss VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 acl 8:acl:to _
11 as as ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 something something NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:as Entity=(103-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl
13 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 acl 12:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:72->71:0
14 for for ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 granted grant VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 obl 13:obl:for Entity=103)102)|SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In our culture, we have a number of sayings and aphorisms that capture the essence of grit: “If at first you do not succeed, try, try again,” or the famous quote by Thomas Edison: “Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration.” | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=organization-preparation:73->76:3
2 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss Entity=(104-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl(34-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
3 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:in Entity=104)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(34-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
6 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(105-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
8 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj _
9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 sayings saying NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod 8:nmod:of|14:nsubj Entity=(106-abstract-new-cf10-1-sgl)
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _
12 aphorisms aphorism NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj 8:nmod:of|10:conj:and Entity=(107-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)
13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj 10:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:74->73:0
14 capture capture VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl 10:acl:relcl _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(108-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
16 essence essence NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj _
17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-1-coref)108)105)|SpaceAfter=No
19 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct 6:punct _
20 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 29 punct 29:punct Discourse=contingency-condition:75->76:1|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<quote>
21 If if SCONJ IN _ 27 mark 27:mark _
22 at at ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 27 obl 27:obl:at _
24 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj 27:nsubj Entity=(109-person-acc:com-cf5-1-sgl)
25 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux 27:aux _
26 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 27 advmod 27:advmod _
27 succeed succeed VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 advcl 29:advcl:if SpaceAfter=No
28 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct 27:punct _
29 try try VERB VB Mood=Imp|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis 6:parataxis Discourse=joint-other_m:76->70:1|SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _
31 try try VERB VB Mood=Imp|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 29 parataxis 29:parataxis Discourse=restatement-repetition_m:77->76:0
32 again again ADV RB Degree=Pos 31 advmod 31:advmod SpaceAfter=No
33 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct 29:punct SpaceAfter=No
34 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 29 punct 29:punct XML=</quote>
35 or or CCONJ CC _ 38 cc 38:cc Discourse=attribution-positive:78->79:0
36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det 38:det Entity=(110-abstract-new-cf3-3,6-coref
37 famous famous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod 38:amod _
38 quote quote NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj 29:conj:or _
39 by by ADP IN _ 40 case 40:case _
40 Thomas Thomas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nmod 38:nmod:by Entity=(111-person-new-cf8-1,2-sgl-Thomas_Edison
41 Edison Edison PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 flat 40:flat Entity=111)110)|SpaceAfter=No
42 : : PUNCT : _ 48 punct 48:punct _
43 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 48 punct 48:punct Discourse=joint-disjunction_m:79->76:2|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<quote>
44 Genius genius NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nsubj 48:nsubj|54:nsubj Entity=(110-abstract-giv:act-cf3-5,11-pred(112-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref)
45 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 48 cop 48:cop _
46 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 47 nummod 47:nummod Entity=(112-abstract-giv:act-cf4-3,9-pred(113-abstract-new-cf12-2-sgl
47 percent percent NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nmod:npmod 48:nmod:npmod Entity=113)
48 inspiration inspiration NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 appos 38:appos Entity=(114-abstract-new-cf13-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
49 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct 50:punct _
50 ninety ninety NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 52 compound 52:compound Entity=(115-abstract-new-cf14-4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
51 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 50 punct 50:punct SpaceAfter=No
52 nine nine NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 53 nummod 53:nummod XML=</w>
53 percent percent NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 nmod:npmod 54:nmod:npmod Entity=115)
54 perspiration perspiration NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 conj 38:appos|48:conj Entity=(116-substance-new-cf15-1-sgl)112)110)|SpaceAfter=No
55 . . PUNCT . _ 48 punct 48:punct SpaceAfter=No
56 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 48 punct 48:punct XML=</quote>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The problem is we all understand the concept, but actually applying it takes work. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=adversative-concession:80->81:0|Entity=(117-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
2 problem problem NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:outer 6:nsubj:outer Entity=117)
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop 6:cop _
4 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(34-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana
5 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 4 det 4:det Entity=34)
6 understand understand VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(102-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
8 concept concept NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj Entity=102)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
10 but but CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc Discourse=joint-other_m:81->70:1
11 actually actually ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 advmod 12:advmod _
12 applying apply VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 csubj 14:csubj _
13 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj 12:obj Entity=(102-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
14 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj 6:conj:but _
15 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj Entity=(118-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | If the task we are trying to complete is a difficult one, it can take a lot of work. | 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 12 mark 12:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:82->85:0
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(119-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref
3 task task NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj 12:nsubj _
4 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj|8:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:83->82:0|Entity=(34-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
6 trying try VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 acl:relcl 3:acl:relcl _
7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark 8:mark _
8 complete complete VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp 6:xcomp Entity=119)
9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop 12:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:84->82:1
10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(119-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-pred
11 difficult difficult ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
12 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 advcl 16:advcl:if Entity=119)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj 16:nsubj Discourse=explanation-justify:85->81:1|Entity=(119-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
15 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux 16:aux _
16 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(120-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
18 lot lot NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj 16:obj _
19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
20 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=120)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct 16:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The first step in applying grit is to adopt an attitude that looks directly to the end goal as the only acceptable outcome. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=joint-other_m:86->70:2|Entity=(121-event-new-cf1-3-coref
2 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 3 amod 3:amod _
3 step step NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj:outer 9:nsubj:outer _
4 in in SCONJ IN _ 5 mark 5:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:87->86:0
5 applying apply VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 acl 3:acl:in _
6 grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj 5:obj Entity=(8-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)121)
7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop 9:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:88->86:1
8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark 9:mark Entity=(121-event-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
9 adopt adopt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
10 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(122-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref
11 attitude attitude NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj|13:nsubj _
12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj 11:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:89->88:0
13 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl 11:acl:relcl _
14 directly directly ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod 13:advmod _
15 to to ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(123-abstract-new-cf4-3-coref
17 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound 18:compound _
18 goal goal NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:to Entity=123)
19 as as ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(124-abstract-new-cf5-4-sgl
21 only only ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
22 acceptable acceptable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 outcome outcome NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:as Entity=124)122)121)|SpaceAfter=No
24 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | With this attitude comes an acceptance that you may not succeed on the first attempt — or the nineteenth attempt. | 1 With with ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=explanation-justify:90->86:2
2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Entity=(122-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
3 attitude attitude NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:with Entity=122)
4 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(125-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
6 acceptance acceptance NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj _
7 that that SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:91->90:0
8 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)
9 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux 11:aux _
10 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod 11:advmod _
11 succeed succeed VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 acl 6:acl:that _
12 on on ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Bridge=123<126|Entity=(126-event-acc:inf-cf3-3-sgl
14 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 15 amod 15:amod _
15 attempt attempt NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:on Entity=126)
16 — — PUNCT : _ 20 punct 20:punct _
17 or or CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc _
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Bridge=123<127|Entity=(127-event-acc:inf-cf4-3-sgl
19 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod _
20 attempt attempt NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj 11:obl:on|15:conj:or Entity=127)125)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Failed attempts are viewed as merely part of the process and seen as a very useful way to gain knowledge that moves you toward success. | 1 Failed fail VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=elaboration-additional:92->90:1|Entity=(128-event-new-cf2-2-sgl
2 attempts attempt NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj:pass 4:nsubj:pass|12:nsubj:pass Entity=128)
3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass|12:aux:pass _
4 viewed view VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
5 as as ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 merely merely ADV RB _ 7 advmod 7:advmod Entity=(129-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
7 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:as _
8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(130-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
10 process process NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:of Entity=130)129)
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:93->92:0
12 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 conj 4:conj:and _
13 as as ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(131-abstract-new-cf6-4-sgl
15 very very ADV RB _ 16 advmod 16:advmod _
16 useful useful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:as _
18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark 19:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:94->93:0
19 gain gain VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 acl 17:acl:to _
20 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj 19:obj|22:nsubj Entity=(132-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl
21 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj 20:ref Discourse=elaboration-additional:95->94:0
22 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 acl:relcl 20:acl:relcl _
23 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obj 22:obj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
24 toward toward ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
25 success success NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl 22:obl:toward Entity=(133-event-new-cf7-1-sgl)132)131)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | An example of this would be studying for an exam. | 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=organization-preparation:96->97:4|Entity=(134-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
2 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj:outer 7:nsubj:outer _
3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=134)
5 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux 7:aux _
6 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 7 cop 7:cop _
7 studying study VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 0 root 0:root Entity=(134-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-disc
8 for for ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(135-event-new-cf2-2-coref
10 exam exam NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:for Entity=135)134)|SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In your first attempt at studying you simply reread the chapters of your textbook covered in the exam. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:97->86:3
2 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss Entity=(136-event-new-cf4-3-coref(6-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
3 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 4 amod 4:amod _
4 attempt attempt NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:in _
5 at at SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:98->97:0
6 studying study VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 acl 4:acl:at Entity=136)
7 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:99->97:1|Entity=(137-event-new-cf6-3-disc(6-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
8 simply simply ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod 9:advmod _
9 reread reread VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(138-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref
11 chapters chapter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj 9:obj _
12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss 14:nmod:poss Entity=(139-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl(6-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
14 textbook textbook NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=139)
15 covered cover VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 acl 11:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:100->99:0
16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(135-event-giv:act-cf2*-2-coref
18 exam exam NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl 15:obl:in Entity=135)138)137)|SpaceAfter=No
19 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | You find that while this reinforces some of the knowledge you have gained, it does not ensure you have all the information you will need to do well on the test. | 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:101->102:1|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 find find VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 that that SCONJ IN _ 18 mark 18:mark Discourse=causal-result:102->97:2
4 while while SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:103->106:2
5 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(137-event-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
6 reinforces reinforce VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 advcl 18:advcl:while _
7 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 6 obj 6:obj Entity=(140-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl
8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(141-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
10 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:of _
11 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:104->103:0|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
12 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux 13:aux _
13 gained gain VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 acl:relcl 10:acl:relcl Entity=141)140)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
15 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Discourse=attribution-negative:105->106:1|Entity=(137-event-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
16 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux 18:aux _
17 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 18 advmod 18:advmod _
18 ensure ensure VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 ccomp 2:ccomp _
19 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj 20:nsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:106->102:0|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
20 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 ccomp 18:ccomp _
21 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 23 det:predet 23:det:predet Entity=(142-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det _
23 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj 20:obj _
24 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj 26:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:107->106:0|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
25 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux 26:aux _
26 need need VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 acl:relcl 23:acl:relcl Entity=142)
27 to to PART TO _ 28 mark 28:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:108->107:0
28 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 advcl 26:advcl:to _
29 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 28 advmod 28:advmod _
30 on on ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det Entity=(135-event-giv:act-cf3-2-coref
32 test test NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl 28:obl:on Entity=135)|SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | You know that if you simply read the chapters yet again, there is no guarantee you are going to be any more successful. | 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:109->110:1|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 that that SCONJ IN _ 14 mark 14:mark Discourse=topic-solutionhood:110->115:2
4 if if SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:111->112:1
5 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
6 simply simply ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod 7:advmod _
7 read read VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 advcl 14:advcl:if _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(138-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
9 chapters chapter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj 7:obj Entity=138)
10 yet yet ADV RB _ 11 advmod 11:advmod _
11 again again ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod 7:advmod SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
13 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 14 expl 14:expl Discourse=same-unit_m:112->110:0
14 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp 2:ccomp _
15 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(143-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
16 guarantee guarantee NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj _
17 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj 19:nsubj|24:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:113->112:0|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux 19:aux _
19 going go VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 16 acl 16:acl _
20 to to PART TO _ 24 mark 24:mark _
21 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 24 cop 24:cop _
22 any any ADV RB Degree=Pos 23 advmod 23:advmod _
23 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 24 advmod 24:advmod _
24 successful successful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 xcomp 19:xcomp Entity=143)|SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | You determine that you need to find a different approach. | 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:114->115:0|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 determine determine VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 that that SCONJ IN _ 5 mark 5:mark Discourse=causal-result:115->102:2
4 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj|7:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
5 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp 2:ccomp _
6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark 7:mark _
7 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp 5:xcomp _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(144-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref
9 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 approach approach NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj Entity=144)|SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In other words, your first attempt was not a complete failure, but it did not achieve the end goal, so you try again with a different method. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=causal-cause:116->118:0
2 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl 12:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss 7:nmod:poss Entity=(136-event-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
6 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 7 amod 7:amod _
7 attempt attempt NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Entity=136)
8 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop 12:cop _
9 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod 12:advmod _
10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(145-event-new-cf5-3-sgl
11 complete complete ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
12 failure failure NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=145)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
14 but but CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:117->116:0
15 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Entity=(136-event-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
16 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux 18:aux _
17 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 18 advmod 18:advmod _
18 achieve achieve VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 conj 12:conj:but _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(123-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-3-coref
20 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound 21:compound _
21 goal goal NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj 18:obj Entity=123)|SpaceAfter=No
22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct 25:punct _
23 so so ADV RB _ 25 advmod 25:advmod Discourse=restatement-repetition_m:118->115:1
24 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj 25:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
25 try try VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 parataxis 12:parataxis _
26 again again ADV RB Degree=Pos 25 advmod 25:advmod _
27 with with ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(144-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref
29 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod 30:amod _
30 method method NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl 25:obl:with Entity=144)|SpaceAfter=No
31 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | On your second try, you copy down all of the main points onto a piece of paper using the section headlines from the chapters. | 1 On on ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=joint-sequence_m:119->97:3
2 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss Entity=(146-event-new-cf5-3-sgl(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
3 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 4 amod 4:amod _
4 try try NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:on Entity=146)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
7 copy copy VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
8 down down ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt 7:compound:prt _
9 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 7 obj 7:obj Bridge=138<147|Entity=(147-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-1-coref
10 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det _
12 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod _
13 points point NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=147)
14 onto onto ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(148-object-new-cf6-2-sgl
16 piece piece NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:onto _
17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 paper paper NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=(149-substance-new-cf7-1-sgl)148)
19 using use VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 advcl 7:advcl Discourse=mode-means:120->119:0
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(150-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
21 section section NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound Entity=(151-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)
22 headlines headline NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj 19:obj _
23 from from ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(138-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
25 chapters chapter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod 22:nmod:from Entity=138)150)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | After a short break you come back to your list and write down a summary of what you know about each item on your list. | 1 After after ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=joint-sequence_m:121->119:1
2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(152-time-new-cf4-3-sgl
3 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 break break NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:after Entity=152)
5 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj|12:nsubj Entity=(153-event-new-cf6-2,8-disc(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
6 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
7 back back ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod 6:advmod _
8 to to ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss 10:nmod:poss Entity=(154-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
10 list list NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:to Entity=154)
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:122->121:0
12 write write VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj 6:conj:and _
13 down down ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt 12:compound:prt _
14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(155-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref
15 summary summary NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj 12:obj _
16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 15 nmod 15:nmod:of _
18 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
19 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl 17:acl:relcl _
20 about about ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 22 det 22:det Entity=(156-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
22 item item NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl 19:obl:about _
23 on on ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss 25:nmod:poss Entity=(154-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
25 list list NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:on Entity=154)156)155)153)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This accomplishes two things: first, you are able to immediately spot areas where you need to learn more, and second, you can check your summaries against the text to make certain what you know is correct and adequate. | 1 This this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=organization-preparation:123->124:2|Entity=(153-event-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
2 accomplishes accomplish VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod 4:nummod Entity=(157-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref
4 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj 2:obj Entity=157)|SpaceAfter=No
5 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct 6:punct _
6 first first ADV RB Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 10 advmod 10:advmod Discourse=causal-result:124->119:2|Entity=(157-abstract-giv:act-cf3-5,22-coref|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
8 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj 10:nsubj|13:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
9 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop 10:cop _
10 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis 2:parataxis _
11 to to PART TO _ 13 mark 13:mark _
12 immediately immediately ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod 13:advmod _
13 spot spot VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 xcomp 10:xcomp _
14 areas area NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj 13:obj Entity=(158-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl
15 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 17 advmod 17:advmod Discourse=elaboration-attribute:125->124:0
16 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj 17:nsubj|19:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
17 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl 14:acl:relcl _
18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark 19:mark _
19 learn learn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 xcomp 17:xcomp _
20 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 19 obj 19:obj Entity=158)|SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct _
22 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc 27:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:126->124:1
23 second second ADV RB Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 27 advmod 27:advmod SpaceAfter=No
24 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct 23:punct _
25 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj 27:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
26 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux 27:aux _
27 check check VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 conj 10:conj:and _
28 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss 29:nmod:poss Bridge=155<159|Entity=(159-abstract-acc:inf-cf4-2-sgl(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
29 summaries summary NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj 27:obj Entity=159)
30 against against ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det Bridge=138<160|Entity=(160-abstract-acc:inf-cf5-2-sgl
32 text text NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl 27:obl:against Entity=160)
33 to to PART TO _ 34 mark 34:mark Discourse=attribution-positive:127->128:0
34 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 advcl 27:advcl:to _
35 certain certain ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 xcomp 34:xcomp _
36 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 40 nsubj 40:nsubj|42:nsubj Discourse=purpose-goal:128->126:0
37 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj 38:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
38 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 acl:relcl 36:acl:relcl _
39 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop 40:cop _
40 correct correct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 ccomp 35:ccomp _
41 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc 42:cc _
42 adequate adequate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 conj 35:ccomp|40:conj:and Entity=157)|SpaceAfter=No
43 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In this example, while you may not have yet achieved complete success, you will have learned what you need to do next. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=joint-other_m:129->124:3
2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Entity=(134-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
3 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:in Entity=134)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 while while SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:130->131:0
6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
7 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux 11:aux _
8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod 11:advmod _
9 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 11 aux 11:aux _
10 yet yet ADV RB _ 11 advmod 11:advmod _
11 achieved achieve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 18 advcl 18:advcl:while _
12 complete complete ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod Entity=(161-event-new-cf3-2-sgl
13 success success NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj 11:obj Entity=161)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
15 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:131->129:0|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
16 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux 18:aux _
17 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 18 aux 18:aux _
18 learned learn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
19 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 18 obj 18:obj _
20 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj 21:nsubj|23:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
21 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 acl:relcl 19:acl:relcl _
22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark 23:mark _
23 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 xcomp 21:xcomp _
24 next next ADV RB Degree=Pos 23 advmod 23:advmod SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct 18:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In true grit fashion, for your next try, you study those items on your list where you found you needed a bit more information, and then you go through your list again. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=joint-sequence_m:132->97:3
2 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Entity=(162-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
3 grit grit NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound Entity=(8-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
4 fashion fashion NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:in Entity=162)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 for for ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss 9:nmod:poss Entity=(163-event-new-cf7-3-coref(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
8 next next ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 try try NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:for Entity=163)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
11 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
12 study study VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
13 those that DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 14 det 14:det Entity=(164-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
14 items item NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj 12:obj _
15 on on ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss 17:nmod:poss Entity=(154-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
17 list list NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:on Entity=154)
18 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 20 advmod 20:advmod Discourse=attribution-positive:133->134:0
19 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj 20:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
20 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl 14:acl:relcl _
21 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj 22:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:134->132:0|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
22 needed need VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 ccomp 20:ccomp _
23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(165-abstract-new-cf5-4-sgl
24 bit bit NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl:npmod 25:obl:npmod _
25 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 26 amod 26:amod _
26 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj 22:obj Entity=165)164)|SpaceAfter=No
27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _
28 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc 31:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:135->132:1
29 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 31 advmod 31:advmod _
30 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj 31:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
31 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj 12:conj:and _
32 through through ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
33 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss 34:nmod:poss Entity=(154-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
34 list list NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl 31:obl:through Entity=154)
35 again again ADV RB Degree=Pos 31 advmod 31:advmod SpaceAfter=No
36 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This time you are able to write down summaries of all the important points, and you are confident you have the knowledge you need to do well on the exam. | 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det 2:det Discourse=causal-result:136->132:2|Entity=(163-event-acc:inf-cf4-2-coref
2 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl:tmod 5:obl:tmod Entity=163)
3 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj|7:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(166-abstract-new-cf7-3,17-disc(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
5 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark 7:mark _
7 write write VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp 5:xcomp _
8 down down ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt 7:compound:prt _
9 summaries summary NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj 7:obj Entity=(167-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl
10 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
11 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 14 det:predet 14:det:predet Entity=(147-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-4-coref
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det _
13 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
14 points point NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=147)167)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct 19:punct _
16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc Discourse=attribution-positive:137->138:1
17 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop 19:cop _
19 confident confident ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj 5:conj:and _
20 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj 21:nsubj Discourse=joint-list_m:138->136:0|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
21 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 ccomp 19:ccomp _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(168-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
23 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj 21:obj _
24 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj 25:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:139->138:0|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
25 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 acl:relcl 23:acl:relcl _
26 to to PART TO _ 27 mark 27:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:140->139:0
27 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 advcl 25:advcl:to _
28 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 27 advmod 27:advmod _
29 on on ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det 31:det Entity=(135-event-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
31 exam exam NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl 27:obl:on Entity=135)168)166)|SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | After this, you still do not stop, but instead you change your approach to use other methods that keep what you have learned fresh in your mind. | 1 After after ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=adversative-antithesis:141->142:1
2 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 obl 8:obl:after Entity=(166-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
5 still still ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod 8:advmod _
6 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux 8:aux _
7 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 8 advmod 8:advmod _
8 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
10 but but CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:142->97:3
11 instead instead ADV RB _ 13 advmod 13:advmod _
12 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
13 change change VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj 8:conj:but _
14 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss 15:nmod:poss Entity=(169-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
15 approach approach NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj Entity=169)
16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark 17:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:143->142:0
17 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 advcl 13:advcl:to _
18 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod Entity=(170-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
19 methods method NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj 17:obj|21:nsubj _
20 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj 19:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:144->143:0
21 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 acl:relcl 19:acl:relcl _
22 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 21 obj 19:ref _
23 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj 25:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
24 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux 25:aux _
25 learned learn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 22 acl:relcl 22:acl:relcl _
26 fresh fresh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 xcomp 21:xcomp _
27 in in ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
28 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss 29:nmod:poss Entity=(171-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
29 mind mind NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl 26:obl:in Entity=171)170)|SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | 1 The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492 | 1 1 1 X LS _ 3 dep 3:dep Discourse=organization-heading:1->77:10
2 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(1-place-new-cf1-2-coref-Americas
3 Americas America PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Entity=1)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
5 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj 3:conj:and Entity=(2-place-new-cf2-1-sgl-Europe)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
8 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj 3:conj:and Entity=(3-place-new-cf3-1-sgl-Africa)
9 Before before ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 1492 1492 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nmod 3:nmod:before Entity=(4-time-new-cf4-1-sgl)|XML=<date when:::"1492"></date>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | 1.1 The Americas | 1 1.1 1.1 X LS _ 3 dep 3:dep Discourse=organization-heading:2->77:9
2 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(1-place-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref-Americas
3 Americas America PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Entity=1)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Learning Objectives | 1 Learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound 2:compound Discourse=organization-heading:3->5:2|Entity=(5-abstract-new-cf1-2-sgl
2 Objectives objective NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Entity=5)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | By the end of this section, you will be able to: | 1 By by ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=organization-preparation:4->5:1
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(6-time-new-cf3-2-sgl
3 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:by _
4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det 6:det Entity=(7-abstract-acc:com-cf2-2-sgl
6 section section NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=7)6)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
8 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj 11:nsubj|12:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(8-person-acc:com-cf1-1-sgl)
9 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux 11:aux _
10 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 11 cop 11:cop _
11 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
12 to to PART TO _ 11 xcomp 11:xcomp SpaceAfter=No
13 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Locate on a map the major American civilizations before the arrival of the Spanish | 1 Locate locate VERB VB Person=2|VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-preparation:5->77:8
2 on on ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(9-object-new-cf4-2-sgl
4 map map NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl 1:obl:on Entity=9)
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(10-abstract-new-cf1-4-sgl
6 major major ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
7 American American ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
8 civilizations civilization NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj 1:obj _
9 before before ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(11-event-new-cf3-2-coref
11 arrival arrival NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:before _
12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(12-person-new-cf2-2-coref-Spaniards
14 Spanish Spanish PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=12)11)10)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Discuss the cultural achievements of these civilizations | 1 Discuss discuss VERB VB Person=2|VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root Discourse=joint-list_m:6->5:0
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(13-abstract-new-cf2-3-sgl
3 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 achievements achievement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj 1:obj _
5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 7 det 7:det Bridge=1<14|Entity=(14-abstract-acc:inf-cf1-2-sgl
7 civilizations civilization NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=14)13)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Discuss the differences and similarities between lifestyles, religious practices, and customs among the native peoples | 1 Discuss discuss VERB VB Person=2|VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root Discourse=joint-list_m:7->5:0
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(15-abstract-new-cf2-2,4-sgl
3 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj 1:obj _
4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc _
5 similarities similarity NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj 1:obj|3:conj:and _
6 between between ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 lifestyles lifestyle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod 3:nmod:between Entity=(16-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
9 religious religious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(17-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
10 practices practice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj 3:nmod:between|7:conj:and Entity=17)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc _
13 customs custom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj 3:nmod:between|7:conj:and Entity=(18-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)
14 among among ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Bridge=1<19|Entity=(19-person-acc:inf-cf1-3-sgl
16 native native ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod 7:nmod:among Entity=19)15)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Figure 1.2 | 1 Figure Figure PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=context-background:8->14:4|Entity=(20-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 1.2 1.2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 1 dep 1:dep Entity=20)|XML=</hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | (credit: modification of work by Architect of the Capitol) | 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct 2:punct Discourse=organization-preparation:9->10:0|SpaceAfter=No
2 credit credit NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(21-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
3 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct 4:punct _
4 modification modification NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 dep 2:dep Discourse=attribution-positive:10->8:0|Entity=(22-abstract-new-cf3-1,8-sgl
5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=(23-abstract-new-cf4-1,6-sgl
7 by by ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 Architect Architect PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:by Entity=(24-person-new-cf1-1,4-sgl-Architect_of_the_Capitol
9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det _
11 Capitol Capitol PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:of Entity=24)23)22)|SpaceAfter=No
12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Some scholars believe that between nine and fifteen thousand years ago, a land bridge existed between Asia and North America that we now call Beringia. | 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det 2:det Discourse=attribution-positive:11->12:1|Entity=(25-person-new-cf3-2-sgl
2 scholars scholar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=25)
3 believe believe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark 16:mark Discourse=context-background:12->14:2
5 between between ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 nine nine NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 compound 9:compound Entity=(26-time-new-cf6-5-sgl|XML=<date notBefore:::"-13000" notAfter:::"-7000">
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
8 fifteen fifteen NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 conj 6:conj:and|9:compound _
9 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nummod 10:nummod _
10 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl:tmod 11:obl:tmod Entity=26)
11 ago ago ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod 16:advmod SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
12 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(27-place-new-cf1-4,8,9-disc-Bering_Strait
14 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound _
15 bridge bridge NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj 16:nsubj|25:obj _
16 existed exist VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp 3:ccomp _
17 between between ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 Asia Asia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:between Entity=(28-place-new-cf4-1-coref-Asia)
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc _
20 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 compound 21:compound Entity=(29-place-new-cf5-1,2-coref-North_America
21 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 conj 16:obl:between|18:conj:and Entity=29)
22 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 25 obj 15:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:13->12:0
23 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj 25:nsubj Entity=(30-person-acc:com-cf2-1-sgl)
24 now now ADV RB _ 25 advmod 25:advmod _
25 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 acl:relcl 15:acl:relcl _
26 Beringia Beringia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 xcomp 25:xcomp Entity=(27-place-giv:act-cf1-1-coref-Bering_Strait)27)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<hi rend:::"bold"></hi>
27 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The first inhabitants of what would be named the Americas migrated across this bridge in search of food. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=context-background:14->77:7|Entity=(31-person-new-cf3-3-sgl
2 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 3 amod 3:amod _
3 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj 11:nsubj _
4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=(1-place-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Americas
6 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux 8:aux _
7 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 8 aux:pass 8:aux:pass _
8 named name VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl:relcl 5:acl:relcl _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(1-place-giv:act-cf1-2-coref-Americas
10 Americas America PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 8 xcomp 8:xcomp Entity=1)1)31)
11 migrated migrate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
12 across across ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 det 14:det Entity=(27-place-giv:act-cf2*-2-coref-Bering_Strait
14 bridge bridge NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:across Entity=27)
15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 search search NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:in _
17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=(32-substance-new-cf4-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
19 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | When the glaciers melted, water engulfed Beringia, and the Bering Strait was formed. | 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:15->16:0
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(33-place-acc:com-cf2-2-sgl
3 glaciers glacier NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=33)
4 melted melt VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl 7:advcl:when SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Discourse=causal-cause:16->17:0|Entity=(34-substance-new-cf4-1-sgl)
7 engulfed engulf VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
8 Beringia Beringia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj Entity=(27-place-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Bering_Strait)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc 15:cc Discourse=elaboration-additional:17->14:0
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(35-place-new-cf3-2,3-coref-Bering_Strait
12 Bering Bering PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound Entity=(36-person-new-cf5-1-sgl-Vitus_Bering)
13 Strait Strait PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nsubj:pass 15:nsubj:pass Entity=35)
14 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux:pass 15:aux:pass _
15 formed form VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj 7:conj:and SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Later settlers came by boat across the narrow strait. | 1 Later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 3 advmod 3:advmod Discourse=joint-sequence_m:18->17:1
2 settlers settler NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=(37-abstract-new-cf4-2-disc(38-person-new-cf2-1-coref)
3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 by by ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 boat boat NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:by Entity=(39-object-new-cf3-1-sgl)
6 across across ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(35-place-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref-Bering_Strait
8 narrow narrow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 strait strait NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:across Entity=35)37)|SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | (The fact that Asians and American Indians share genetic markers on a Y chromosome lends credibility to this migration theory.) | 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct 16:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:19->14:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(40-abstract-new-cf2-2,7-sgl
3 fact fact NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj 16:nsubj _
4 that that SCONJ IN _ 9 mark 9:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:20->19:0
5 Asians Asian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=(41-person-new-cf3-1-sgl-East_Asian_people)
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
7 American American ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(42-person-new-cf6-2-sgl-Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
8 Indians Indian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 5 conj 5:conj:and|9:nsubj Entity=42)
9 share share VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl 3:acl:that _
10 genetic genetic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(43-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
11 markers marker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj 9:obj _
12 on on ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(44-object-new-cf7-3-sgl
14 Y Y NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound _
15 chromosome chromosome NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:on Entity=44)43)40)
16 lends lend VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:21->19:1
17 credibility credibility NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj 16:obj Entity=(45-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)
18 to to ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
19 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 det 21:det Entity=(37-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
20 migration migration NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound 21:compound Entity=(46-event-new-cf8-1-sgl)
21 theory theory NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:to Entity=37)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct 16:punct SpaceAfter=No
23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct 16:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Continually moving southward, the settlers eventually populated both North and South America, creating unique cultures that ranged from the highly complex and urban Aztec civilization in what is now Mexico City to the woodland tribes of eastern North America. | 1 Continually continually ADV RB Degree=Pos 2 advmod 2:advmod Discourse=mode-manner:22->23:1
2 moving move VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 advcl 8:advcl _
3 southward southward ADV RB Degree=Pos 2 advmod 2:advmod SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Discourse=joint-sequence_m:23->14:3|Entity=(38-person-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
6 settlers settler NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=38)
7 eventually eventually ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod 8:advmod _
8 populated populate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 both both CCONJ CC _ 10 cc:preconj 10:cc:preconj _
10 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound Entity=(29-place-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-North_America)
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _
12 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 conj 10:conj:and|13:compound Entity=(47-place-new-cf3-2-coref-South_America
13 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj Entity=47)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
15 creating create VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 advcl 8:advcl Discourse=causal-result:24->23:0
16 unique unique ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 cultures culture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj 15:obj|19:nsubj|27:nmod:in _
18 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 19 nsubj 17:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:25->24:0
19 ranged rang VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl 17:acl:relcl _
20 from from ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det Entity=(48-abstract-new-cf5-7,13-sgl-Aztec_society
22 highly highly ADV RB Degree=Pos 23 advmod 23:advmod _
23 complex complex ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod _
24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc _
25 urban urban ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 conj 23:conj:and|27:amod _
26 Aztec Aztec PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 compound 27:compound _
27 civilization civilization NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl 19:obl:from _
28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
29 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 27 nmod 17:ref Entity=(49-place-new-cf8-1,5-sgl
30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop 32:cop _
31 now now ADV RB _ 32 advmod 32:advmod _
32 Mexico Mexico PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 acl:relcl 29:acl:relcl Entity=(50-place-new-cf6-1,2-coref-Mexico_City
33 City City PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 flat 32:flat Entity=50)49)48)
34 to to ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det 37:det Entity=(51-person-new-cf4-3,6-sgl
36 woodland woodland NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound 37:compound Entity=(52-place-new-cf9-1-sgl)
37 tribes tribe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl 19:obl:to _
38 of of ADP IN _ 41 case 41:case _
39 eastern eastern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod 41:amod Entity=(53-place-new-cf7-2,3-sgl
40 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 compound 41:compound _
41 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nmod 37:nmod:of Entity=53)51)|SpaceAfter=No
42 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Recent research along the west coast of South America suggests that migrant populations may have traveled down this coast by water as well as by land. | 1 Recent Recent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=attribution-positive:26->27:0|Entity=(54-abstract-new-cf4-2,8-sgl
2 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj _
3 along along ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(55-place-new-cf1-3,5-coref
5 west west NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound _
6 coast coast NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:along _
7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound Entity=(47-place-giv:act-cf2*-1,2-coref-South_America
9 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=47)55)54)
10 suggests suggest VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
11 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark 16:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:27->23:2
12 migrant migrant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod Entity=(56-person-new-cf3-2-sgl
13 populations population NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj 16:nsubj Entity=56)
14 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux 16:aux _
15 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 aux 16:aux _
16 traveled travel VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 ccomp 10:ccomp _
17 down down ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 19 det 19:det Entity=(55-place-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
19 coast coast NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:down Entity=55)
20 by by ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
21 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:by Entity=(57-substance-new-cf5-1-sgl)
22 as as ADV RB _ 26 cc 26:cc _
23 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 22 fixed 22:fixed _
24 as as ADP IN _ 22 fixed 22:fixed _
25 by by ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
26 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj 16:obl:by|21:conj:as_well_as Entity=(58-place-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Researchers believe that about ten thousand years ago, humans also began the domestication of plants and animals, adding agriculture as a means of sustenance to hunting and gathering techniques. | 1 Researchers researcher NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:28->29:1|Entity=(59-person-new-cf2-1-sgl)
2 believe believe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark 12:mark Discourse=joint-sequence_m:29->14:3
4 about about ADV RB _ 6 advmod 6:advmod Entity=(60-time-new-cf5-4-sgl
5 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 compound 6:compound XML=<date when:::"-8000">
6 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod 7:nummod _
7 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl:tmod 8:obl:tmod Entity=60)
8 ago ago ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 advmod 12:advmod SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
9 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
10 humans human NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Entity=(61-person-new-cf3-1-sgl)
11 also also ADV RB _ 12 advmod 12:advmod _
12 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp 2:ccomp _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(62-event-new-cf4-2-coref
14 domestication domestication NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj 12:obj _
15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=(63-plant-new-cf6-1-sgl)
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc _
18 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj 14:nmod:of|16:conj:and Entity=(64-animal-new-cf7-1-sgl)62)|SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
20 adding add VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 advcl 12:advcl Discourse=causal-result:30->29:0
21 agriculture agriculture NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj 20:obj Entity=(65-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref)
22 as as ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(65-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-pred
24 means means NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl 20:obl:as _
25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
26 sustenance sustenance NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod 24:nmod:of Entity=(66-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)65)
27 to to ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
28 hunting hunting NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound 31:compound Entity=(67-abstract-new-cf9-4-sgl(68-event-new-cf11-1-sgl)
29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc 30:cc _
30 gathering gathering NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj 28:conj:and|31:compound Entity=(69-event-new-cf10-1-sgl)
31 techniques technique NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl 20:obl:to Entity=67)|SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | With this agricultural revolution, and the more abundant and reliable food supplies it brought, populations grew and people were able to develop a more settled way of life, building permanent settlements. | 1 With with ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=joint-sequence_m:31->14:3
2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det 4:det Entity=(62-event-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
3 agricultural agricultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 revolution revolution NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:with Entity=62)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(70-object-new-cf6-7-sgl
8 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 9 advmod 9:advmod _
9 abundant abundant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod _
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc _
11 reliable reliable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 conj 9:conj:and|13:amod _
12 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound Entity=(71-substance-new-cf9-1-sgl)
13 supplies supply NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj 4:conj:and|18:obl:with _
14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj 15:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:32->31:0|Entity=(62-event-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
15 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl 13:acl:relcl Entity=70)|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
17 populations population NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:33->31:1|Entity=(72-event-new-cf8-2,6-disc(73-person-new-cf2-1-sgl)
18 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc 22:cc Discourse=joint-other_m:34->31:2
20 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj 22:nsubj|24:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(74-person-new-cf3-1-sgl)
21 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop 22:cop _
22 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 conj 18:conj:and _
23 to to PART TO _ 24 mark 24:mark _
24 develop develop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 xcomp 22:xcomp _
25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(75-abstract-new-cf4-4-sgl
26 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 27 advmod 27:advmod _
27 settled settle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 28 amod 28:amod _
28 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj 24:obj _
29 of of ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
30 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod 28:nmod:of Entity=(76-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)75)|SpaceAfter=No
31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct 32:punct _
32 building build VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 24 advcl 24:advcl Discourse=elaboration-additional:35->34:0
33 permanent permanent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod 34:amod Entity=(77-place-new-cf5-2-sgl
34 settlements settlement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj 32:obj Entity=77)72)|SpaceAfter=No
35 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct 18:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Nowhere in the Americas was this more obvious than in Mesoamerica (Figure 1.3). | 1 Nowhere nowhere ADV RB Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 8 advmod 8:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:36->31:3|Entity=(78-place-new-cf5-1-sgl
2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(1-place-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref-Americas
4 Americas America PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 1 nmod 1:nmod:in Entity=1)78)
5 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop 8:cop _
6 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=(72-event-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
7 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 8 advmod 8:advmod _
8 obvious obvious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
9 than than ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 Mesoamerica Mesoamerica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:than_in Entity=(79-place-new-cf3-1-coref-Mesoamerica)
12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:37->36:0|SpaceAfter=No
13 Figure Figure PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 dep 8:dep Entity=(80-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref|XML=<ref>
14 1.3 1.3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 13 dep 13:dep Entity=80)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Figure 1.3 | 1 Figure Figure PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:38->39:1|Entity=(80-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 1.3 1.3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 1 dep 1:dep Entity=80)|XML=</hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This map shows the extent of the major civilizations of the Western Hemisphere. | 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det 2:det Discourse=context-background:39->36:1|Entity=(81-object-acc:com-cf1-2-sgl
2 map map NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=81)
3 shows show VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(82-abstract-new-cf2-2,9-sgl
5 extent extent NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj _
6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(83-abstract-new-cf3-3,6-sgl
8 major major ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 civilizations civilization NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod 5:nmod:of _
10 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(84-place-new-cf4-2,3-coref-Western_Hemisphere
12 Western Western ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 13 amod 13:amod _
13 Hemisphere Hemisphere PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=84)83)82)|SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In South America, early civilizations developed along the coast because the high Andes and the inhospitable Amazon Basin made the interior of the continent less favorable for settlement. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:40->39:0
2 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound Entity=(47-place-giv:inact-cf1-1,2-coref-South_America
3 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in Entity=47)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(85-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
6 civilizations civilization NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=85)
7 developed develop VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
8 along along ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Bridge=47<86|Entity=(86-place-acc:inf-cf2-2-sgl
10 coast coast NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:along Entity=86)
11 because because SCONJ IN _ 20 mark 20:mark Discourse=causal-cause:41->40:0
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(87-place-new-cf3-3-sgl-Andes
13 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
14 Andes Andes PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 20 nsubj 20:nsubj Entity=87)
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(88-place-new-cf6-3,4-sgl-Amazon_basin
17 inhospitable inhospitable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
18 Amazon Amazon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=(89-place-new-cf8-1-sgl-Amazon_River)
19 Basin Basin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj 14:conj:and|20:nsubj Entity=88)
20 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl 7:advcl:because _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(90-place-new-cf5-2-sgl
22 interior interior NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj 20:obj|27:nsubj:xsubj _
23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(47-place-giv:act-cf1-2-coref-South_America
25 continent continent NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:of Entity=47)90)
26 less less ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 27 advmod 27:advmod _
27 favorable favorable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 xcomp 20:xcomp _
28 for for ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
29 settlement settlement NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl 27:obl:for Entity=(91-event-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | THE FIRST AMERICANS: THE OLMEC | 1 THE the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=organization-preparation:42->43:0|Entity=(92-person-new-cf1-3-coref-Olmecs
2 FIRST first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 3 amod 3:amod _
3 AMERICANS American PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Entity=92)|SpaceAfter=No
4 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct 6:punct _
5 THE the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Discourse=organization-heading:43->77:4|Entity=(92-person-giv:act-cf1-2-appos-Olmecs
6 OLMEC Olmec PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 appos 3:appos Entity=92)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Mesoamerica is the geographic area stretching from north of Panama up to the desert of central Mexico. | 1 Mesoamerica Mesoamerica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Discourse=context-background:44->47:2|Entity=(79-place-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Mesoamerica)
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(79-place-giv:act-cf1-3-coref-Mesoamerica
4 geographic geographic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
6 stretching stretch VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 acl 5:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:45->44:0
7 from from ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:from Entity=(93-place-new-cf5-1-sgl
9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 Panama Panama PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:of Entity=(94-place-new-cf3-1-sgl-Panama)93)
11 up up ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
12 to to ADP IN _ 11 fixed 11:fixed _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(95-place-new-cf2-2-sgl
14 desert desert NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:up_to _
15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 central central ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(96-place-new-cf4-2-sgl
17 Mexico Mexico PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=96)95)79)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Although marked by great topographic, linguistic, and cultural diversity, this region cradled a number of civilizations with similar characteristics. | 1 Although although SCONJ IN _ 2 mark 2:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:46->47:1
2 marked mark VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl 15:advcl:although _
3 by by ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
4 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(97-abstract-new-cf3-8-sgl
5 topographic topographic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 linguistic linguistic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc _
10 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 conj 7:conj:and|11:amod _
11 diversity diversity NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl:agent 2:obl:agent Entity=97)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
13 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 det 14:det Discourse=context-background:47->77:3|Entity=(79-place-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref-Mesoamerica
14 region region NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj 15:nsubj Entity=79)
15 cradled cradle VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(98-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref
17 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj _
18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
19 civilizations civilization NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod 17:nmod:of _
20 with with ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 similar similar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod Entity=(99-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
22 characteristics characteristic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod 19:nmod:with Entity=99)98)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct 15:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Mesoamericans were polytheistic; their gods possessed both male and female traits and demanded blood sacrifices of enemies taken in battle or ritual bloodletting. | 1 Mesoamericans Mesoamerican PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:48->47:0|Entity=(100-person-new-cf1-1-coref)
2 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop 3:cop _
3 polytheistic polytheistic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
4 ; ; PUNCT : _ 7 punct 7:punct _
5 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss 6:nmod:poss Discourse=elaboration-additional:49->48:0|Entity=(101-person-new-cf2-2-sgl(100-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
6 gods god NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj 7:nsubj|14:nsubj Entity=101)
7 possessed possess VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis 3:parataxis _
8 both both CCONJ CC _ 9 cc:preconj 9:cc:preconj Entity=(102-abstract-new-cf3-5-sgl
9 male male ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc _
11 female female ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 conj 9:conj:and|12:amod _
12 traits trait NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj 7:obj Entity=102)
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:50->49:0
14 demanded demand VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj 7:conj:and _
15 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound Entity=(103-event-new-cf4-2-sgl
16 sacrifices sacrifice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj 14:obj _
17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=(104-person-new-cf5-1-sgl
19 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 18 acl 18:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:51->50:0
20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
21 battle battle NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl 19:obl:in Entity=(105-event-new-cf6-1-sgl)104)103)
22 or or CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:52->50:1
23 ritual ritual NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound 24:compound Entity=(106-event-new-cf7-2-sgl
24 bloodletting bloodletting NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj 14:obj|16:conj:or Entity=106)|SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Corn, or maize, domesticated by 5000 BCE, formed the basis of their diet. | 1 Corn corn NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:53->48:1|Entity=(107-plant-new-cf2-1,4-coref|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
3 or or CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc _
4 maize maize NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj:or|11:nsubj Entity=(107-plant-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
6 domesticated domesticate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 1 acl 1:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:54->53:0
7 by by ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 5000 5000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl 6:obl:by Entity=(108-time-new-cf5-1-sgl|XML=<date when:::"-5000">
9 BCE BCE ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod 8:advmod Entity=108)107)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
10 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
11 formed form VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:55->53:1
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(109-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
13 basis basis NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj 11:obj _
14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss 16:nmod:poss Entity=(110-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl(100-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
16 diet diet NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:of Entity=110)109)|SpaceAfter=No
17 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | They developed a mathematical system, built huge edifices, and devised a calendar that accurately predicted eclipses and solstices and that priest-astronomers used to direct the planting and harvesting of crops. | 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|7:nsubj|12:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:56->48:1|Entity=(100-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 developed develop VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(111-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
4 mathematical mathematical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj Entity=111)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
7 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj 2:conj:and Discourse=joint-list_m:57->56:0
8 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(112-place-new-cf5-2-sgl
9 edifices edifice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj 7:obj Entity=112)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:58->56:0
12 devised devise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj 2:conj:and _
13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(113-abstract-new-cf6-2-coref
14 calendar calendar NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj 12:obj|17:nsubj _
15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 nsubj 14:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:59->58:0
16 accurately accurately ADV RB Degree=Pos 17 advmod 17:advmod _
17 predicted predict VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl 14:acl:relcl _
18 eclipses eclipse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj 17:obj Entity=(114-event-new-cf7-1-sgl)
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc _
20 solstices solstice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj 17:obj|18:conj:and Entity=(115-event-new-cf8-1-sgl)
21 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc 26:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:60->59:0
22 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 26 obj 26:obj _
23 priest priest NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound 25:compound Entity=(116-person-new-cf2-3-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
24 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 23 punct 23:punct SpaceAfter=No
25 astronomers astronomer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj 26:nsubj Entity=116)|XML=</w>
26 used use VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj 14:acl:relcl|17:conj:and _
27 to to PART TO _ 28 mark 28:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:61->60:0
28 direct direct VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 advcl 26:advcl:to _
29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(117-event-new-cf3-2,4-sgl
30 planting planting NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj 28:obj _
31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc 32:cc _
32 harvesting harvesting NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 conj 28:obj|30:conj:and _
33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
34 crops crop NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nmod 30:nmod:of Entity=(118-plant-new-cf9-1-sgl)117)113)|SpaceAfter=No
35 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Most important for our knowledge of these peoples, they created the only known written language in the Western Hemisphere; researchers have made much progress in interpreting the inscriptions on their temples and pyramids. | 1 Most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 2 advmod 2:advmod Discourse=evaluation-comment:62->63:0
2 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 advcl 11:advcl _
3 for for ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Entity=(119-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl(120-person-acc:com-cf3-1-sgl)
5 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:for _
6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 8 det 8:det Entity=(100-person-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
8 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=100)119)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
10 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:63->48:1|Entity=(100-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
11 created create VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(121-abstract-new-cf5-5,8-coref
13 only only ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod _
14 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 16 amod 16:amod _
15 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 16 amod 16:amod _
16 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj 11:obj _
17 in in ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(84-place-giv:inact-cf2-2,3-coref-Western_Hemisphere
19 Western Western ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 20 amod 20:amod _
20 Hemisphere Hemisphere PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:in Entity=84)121)|SpaceAfter=No
21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct 24:punct _
22 researchers researcher NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj 24:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:64->63:1|Entity=(122-person-new-cf4-1-sgl)
23 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux 24:aux _
24 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 parataxis 11:parataxis _
25 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod 26:amod Entity=(123-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
26 progress progress NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj 24:obj _
27 in in SCONJ IN _ 28 mark 28:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:65->64:0
28 interpreting interpret VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 acl 26:acl:in _
29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(124-object-new-cf6-2-sgl
30 inscriptions inscription NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obj 28:obj _
31 on on ADP IN _ 33 case 33:case _
32 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss 33:nmod:poss Entity=(125-place-new-cf9-2,4-sgl(100-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
33 temples temple NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nmod 30:nmod:on _
34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc 35:cc _
35 pyramids pyramid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 conj 30:nmod:on|33:conj:and Entity=125)124)123)|SpaceAfter=No
36 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Though the area had no overarching political structure, trade over long distances helped diffuse culture. | 1 Though though SCONJ IN _ 4 mark 4:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:66->67:0
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(79-place-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref-Mesoamerica
3 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=79)
4 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 advcl 14:advcl:though _
5 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(126-abstract-new-cf3-4-sgl
6 overarching overarching ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
7 political political ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
8 structure structure NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj Entity=126)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
10 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj|15:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:67->48:1|Entity=(127-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl
11 over over ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod Entity=(128-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
13 distances distance NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod 10:nmod:over Entity=128)127)
14 helped help VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
15 diffuse diffuse VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 xcomp 14:xcomp _
16 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj Entity=(129-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
17 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Weapons made of obsidian, jewelry crafted from jade, feathers woven into clothing and ornaments, and cacao beans that were whipped into a chocolate drink formed the basis of commerce. | 1 Weapons weapon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj 28:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:68->67:1|Entity=(130-object-new-cf1-1-sgl
2 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 1 acl 1:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:69->68:0
3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 obsidian obsidian NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:of Entity=(131-substance-new-cf3-1-sgl)130)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
6 jewelry jewelry NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj:and|28:nsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:70->68:1|Entity=(132-object-new-cf4-1-sgl
7 crafted craft VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 acl 6:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:71->70:0
8 from from ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 jade jade NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:from Entity=(133-substance-new-cf5-1-sgl)132)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
11 feathers feather NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj 1:conj:and|28:nsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:72->68:1|Entity=(134-object-new-cf6-1-sgl
12 woven wove VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 acl 11:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:73->72:0
13 into into ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 clothing clothing NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:into Entity=(135-object-new-cf7-1-sgl)
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc _
16 ornaments ornament NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj 12:obl:into|14:conj:and Entity=(136-object-new-cf8-1-sgl)134)|SpaceAfter=No
17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:74->68:1
19 cacao cacao NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(137-plant-new-cf9-2-sgl
20 beans bean NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj 1:conj:and|23:nsubj:pass|28:nsubj _
21 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj:pass 20:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:75->74:0
22 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass 23:aux:pass _
23 whipped whip VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 acl:relcl 20:acl:relcl _
24 into into ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det Entity=(138-substance-new-cf10-3-sgl
26 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound 27:compound Entity=(139-substance-new-cf12-1-sgl)
27 drink drink NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl 23:obl:into Entity=138)137)
28 formed form VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:76->68:1
29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(140-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
30 basis basis NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj 28:obj _
31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
32 commerce commerce NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod 30:nmod:of Entity=(141-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)140)|SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 28 punct 28:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The mother of Mesoamerican cultures was the Olmec civilization. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=ROOT:77:0|Entity=(142-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
2 mother mother NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 Mesoamerican Mesoamerican ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod Entity=(98-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
5 cultures culture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=98)142)
6 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop 9:cop _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(142-abstract-giv:act-cf1-3-coref
8 Olmec Olmec ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 civilization civilization NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=142)|SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Flourishing along the hot Gulf Coast of Mexico from about 1200 to about 400 BCE, the Olmec produced a number of major works of art, architecture, pottery, and sculpture. | 1 Flourishing flourish VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 19 advcl 19:advcl Discourse=context-circumstance:78->79:0
2 along along ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(143-place-new-cf3-3,4,6-coref-Gulf_Coast_of_Mexico
4 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
5 Gulf Gulf PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=(144-place-new-cf11-1-coref-Gulf_of_Mexico)
6 Coast Coast PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 obl 1:obl:along _
7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 Mexico Mexico PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=(145-place-new-cf4-1-coref-Mexico)143)
9 from from ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 about about ADV RB _ 11 advmod 11:advmod Entity=(146-time-new-cf9-2-sgl
11 1200 1200 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 obl 1:obl:from Entity=146)|XML=<date when:::"-1200"></date>
12 to to ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 about about ADV RB _ 14 advmod 14:advmod Entity=(147-time-new-cf10-2-coref
14 400 400 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 obl 1:obl:to XML=<date when:::"-400">
15 BCE BCE ADV RB Degree=Pos 14 advmod 14:advmod Entity=147)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
16 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:79->77:0|Entity=(92-person-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref-Olmecs
18 Olmec Olmec PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=92)
19 produced produce VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(148-object-new-cf2-2-sgl
21 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj 19:obj _
22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
23 major major ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod _
24 works work NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod 21:nmod:of _
25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
26 art art NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod 24:nmod:of Entity=(149-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct 28:punct _
28 architecture architecture NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj 24:nmod:of|26:conj:and Entity=(150-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct 30:punct _
30 pottery pottery NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj 24:nmod:of|26:conj:and Entity=(151-object-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct 33:punct _
32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc 33:cc _
33 sculpture sculpture NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj 24:nmod:of|26:conj:and Entity=(152-object-new-cf8-1-sgl)148)|SpaceAfter=No
34 . . PUNCT . _ 19 punct 19:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Most recognizable are their giant head sculptures (Figure 1.4) and the pyramid in La Venta. | 1 Most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 2 advmod 2:advmod Discourse=elaboration-additional:80->79:1
2 recognizable recognizable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 cop 2:cop _
4 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss 7:nmod:poss Entity=(153-object-new-cf2-4-sgl(92-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Olmecs)
5 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
6 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound _
7 sculptures sculpture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Entity=153)
8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:81->80:0|SpaceAfter=No
9 Figure Figure PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 parataxis 7:parataxis Entity=(154-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref|XML=<ref>
10 1.4 1.4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 9 dep 9:dep Entity=154)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct _
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:82->80:1
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(155-object-new-cf3-2,5-sgl
14 pyramid pyramid NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj 2:nsubj|7:conj:and _
15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 La La PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:in Entity=(156-place-new-cf5-1,2-sgl-La_Venta
17 Venta Venta PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 flat 16:flat Entity=156)155)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The Olmec built aqueducts to transport water into their cities and irrigate their fields. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-other_m:83->79:2|Entity=(92-person-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref-Olmecs
2 Olmec Olmec PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=92)
3 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 aqueducts aqueduct NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj 3:obj Entity=(157-place-new-cf2-1-sgl)
5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark 6:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:84->83:0
6 transport transport VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl 3:advcl:to _
7 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj Entity=(158-substance-new-cf3-1-sgl)
8 into into ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss 10:nmod:poss Entity=(159-place-new-cf5-2-coref(92-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Olmecs)
10 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl 6:obl:into Entity=159)
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:85->84:0
12 irrigate irrigate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj 3:advcl:to|6:conj:and _
13 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss 14:nmod:poss Entity=(160-place-new-cf4-2-sgl(92-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Olmecs)
14 fields field NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj 12:obj Entity=160)|SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | They grew maize, squash, beans, and tomatoes. | 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:86->79:2|Entity=(92-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Olmecs)
2 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 maize maize NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj Entity=(161-plant-new-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
5 squash squash NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj 2:obj|3:conj:and Entity=(162-plant-new-cf3-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
7 beans bean NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj 2:obj|3:conj:and Entity=(163-plant-new-cf4-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc _
10 tomatoes tomato NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj 2:obj|3:conj:and Entity=(164-plant-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | They also bred small domesticated dogs which, along with fish, provided their protein. | 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:87->79:2|Entity=(92-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Olmecs)
2 also also ADV RB _ 3 advmod 3:advmod _
3 bred bre VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(165-animal-new-cf2-3-sgl
5 domesticated domesticate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 amod 6:amod _
6 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj 3:obj|13:nsubj _
7 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj 6:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:88->87:0|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
9 along along ADV RB Degree=Pos 11 advmod 11:advmod _
10 with with ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:with Entity=(166-animal-new-cf4-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
13 provided provide VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl 6:acl:relcl _
14 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss 15:nmod:poss Entity=(167-substance-new-cf3-2-sgl(92-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Olmecs)
15 protein protein NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj Entity=167)165)|SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Although no one knows what happened to the Olmec after about 400 BCE, in part because the jungle reclaimed many of their cities, their culture was the base upon which the Maya and the Aztec built. | 1 Although although SCONJ IN _ 4 mark 4:mark Discourse=attribution-positive:89->90:0
2 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(168-person-new-cf7-2-sgl
3 one one PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=168)
4 knows know VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 advcl 30:advcl:although _
5 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 obj 4:obj Discourse=adversative-concession:90->92:1
6 happened happen VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl 5:acl:relcl _
7 to to ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(92-person-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref-Olmecs
9 Olmec Olmec PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 6 obl 6:obl:to Entity=92)
10 after after ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 about about ADV RB _ 12 advmod 12:advmod Entity=(147-time-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
12 400 400 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl 6:obl:after XML=<date when:::"-400">
13 BCE BCE ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 advmod 12:advmod Entity=147)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
14 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case Discourse=causal-cause:91->90:1
16 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl 20:obl:in _
17 because because SCONJ IN _ 20 mark 20:mark _
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(169-place-new-cf6-2-sgl
19 jungle jungle NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj 20:nsubj Entity=169)
20 reclaimed reclaim VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl 4:advcl:because _
21 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 obj 20:obj _
22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
23 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss 24:nmod:poss Entity=(159-place-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref(92-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Olmecs)
24 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl 21:obl:of Entity=159)|SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
26 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss 27:nmod:poss Discourse=explanation-justify:92->77:1|Entity=(170-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref(92-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Olmecs)
27 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj 30:nsubj Entity=170)
28 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop 30:cop _
29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(170-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
30 base base NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root|38:obl:upon _
31 upon upon ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case Discourse=elaboration-attribute:93->92:0
32 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 38 obl 30:ref _
33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det 34:det Entity=(171-person-new-cf5-2-coref-Maya_peoples
34 Maya Maya PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 38 nsubj 38:nsubj Entity=171)
35 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc 37:cc _
36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det 37:det Entity=(172-person-new-cf8-2-coref-Aztecs
37 Aztec Aztec PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 34 conj 34:conj:and|38:nsubj Entity=172)
38 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 acl:relcl 30:acl:relcl Entity=170)|SpaceAfter=No
39 . . PUNCT . _ 30 punct 30:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It was the Olmec who worshipped a rain god, a maize god, and the feathered serpent so important in the future pantheons of the Aztecs (who called him Quetzalcoatl) and the Maya (to whom he was Kukulkan). | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 expl 4:expl Discourse=explanation-evidence:94->92:2
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop 4:cop _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(92-person-giv:act-cf2*-2-coref-Olmecs
4 Olmec Olmec PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root|6:nsubj _
5 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 6 nsubj 4:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:95->94:0
6 worshipped worship VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl 4:acl:relcl _
7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(173-person-new-cf6-3-sgl
8 rain rain NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound Entity=(174-event-new-cf9-1-sgl)
9 god god NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj Entity=173)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(175-person-new-cf8-3-sgl
12 maize maize NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound Entity=(161-plant-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)
13 god god NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj 6:obj|9:conj:and Entity=175)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(176-animal-new-cf1-3,21,27-coref-Quetzalcoatl
17 feathered feathered ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 serpent serpent NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj 6:obj|9:conj:and _
19 so so ADV RB _ 20 advmod 20:advmod _
20 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
21 in in ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(177-abstract-new-cf7-3,15,21-sgl
23 future future ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod _
24 pantheons pantheon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl 20:obl:in _
25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det Entity=(172-person-giv:act-cf3-2-coref-Aztecs
27 Aztecs Aztec PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 24 nmod 24:nmod:of|30:nsubj _
28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct Discourse=elaboration-attribute:96->95:0|SpaceAfter=No
29 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 30 nsubj 27:ref _
30 called call VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl:relcl 27:acl:relcl _
31 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj 30:obj|32:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(176-animal-giv:act-cf1-1-ana-Quetzalcoatl)
32 Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 xcomp 30:xcomp Entity=(176-animal-giv:act-cf1-1-coref-Quetzalcoatl)|SpaceAfter=No
33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct Entity=172)
34 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc 36:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:97->95:1
35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det 36:det Entity=(171-person-giv:act-cf4-2,8-coref-Maya_peoples
36 Maya Maya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj 24:nmod:of|27:conj:and|42:obl:to _
37 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 42 punct 42:punct Discourse=elaboration-attribute:98->97:0|SpaceAfter=No
38 to to ADP IN _ 39 case 39:case _
39 whom who PRON WP PronType=Rel 42 obl 36:ref _
40 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 nsubj 42:nsubj Entity=(176-animal-giv:act-cf1-1-ana-Quetzalcoatl)
41 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 42 cop 42:cop _
42 Kukulkan Kukulkan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 acl:relcl 36:acl:relcl Entity=(176-animal-giv:act-cf1-1-coref-Quetzalcoatl)|SpaceAfter=No
43 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 42 punct 42:punct Entity=171)177)176)92)|SpaceAfter=No
44 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The Olmec also developed a system of trade throughout Mesoamerica, giving rise to an elite class. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-other_m:99->94:1|Entity=(92-person-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref-Olmecs
2 Olmec Olmec PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=92)
3 also also ADV RB _ 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 developed develop VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(178-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
6 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj _
7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=(179-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)178)
9 throughout throughout ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 Mesoamerica Mesoamerica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:throughout Entity=(79-place-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-Mesoamerica)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
12 giving give VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 advcl 4:advcl Discourse=causal-result:100->99:0
13 rise rise NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj 12:obj _
14 to to ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
15 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(180-person-new-cf4-3-sgl
16 elite elite ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 class class NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:to Entity=180)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Figure 1.4 | 1 Figure Figure PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:101->102:2|Entity=(154-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 1.4 1.4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 1 dep 1:dep Entity=154)|XML=</hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.