discourse_id
stringlengths
12
12
essay_id
stringlengths
12
12
discourse_text
stringlengths
4
4.1k
discourse_type
stringclasses
7 values
discourse_effectiveness
stringclasses
3 values
80c96f9a127a
2C2C377C45D0
NASA has an exquisset idea for sending humans to study Venus
Claim
Adequate
0f6ef982b3c0
2C2C377C45D0
Just picture an enormous blimp-like contraption that hovers 30 or so miles above all of the landscapes, all of the storms, we would be care free. Nothing to worry about except for the drastic temperatures of 170 degrees Fahrenheit that we all would still have to endure while we're there, but no worries we could always just fan eachother with a paper fan.
Evidence
Adequate
8cf15e4027b0
2C2C377C45D0
It 'll work the same I'm sure. We would have solar powered appliences so we wouldn't have to sorry about the everyday hassal of having to plug in, detangle, of trip over any more cords. This would be a major change for all of us drastic in fact, but still survivable. NASA has had some simpified electronics made of silicon carbide that have been tested in a chamber simulated the Venus's surface and has lasted for three weeks in such harsh and mild conditions
Evidence
Ineffective
4883c3c7e6fe
2C2C377C45D0
NASA would be making our living situations a lot easier to handle of Venus by creating all of this new technology today in this age/era
Claim
Ineffective
736f5230003f
2C2C377C45D0
In clonclusion, NASA has outstanding creations that would be outstandingly suitable for the human race to live on Venus. Worry free, hardly any bills to pay, and all liveable cercumstances. Also that the author's idea of studying Venus is a worthy pursuit despite of all of the dangers that come with The planet.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
a09fb10a981e
2C4BB3ACA451
i don't think its a bad way to test it i say they should test it to one classroom see how it works see what it can do
Position
Adequate
541f0ed9e57b
2C4BB3ACA451
so if you ever want to put theses in classroom's give it to one class to try them out and if they like it use but if they don't u can't do anything but make something better or something just like give it a diffenert name and shape, and size stuff like that beacuse you don't want to give it to a person that dose not like the idea of using it. say you have three classroom's and u want to see what's the odds of these classroom's using these so you test them for like 3 weeks see how use it see if they like do they need help using them so i think it would be great to have in classrooms as long as they like them and know's how to use them is the biggest part of this new product.
Evidence
Ineffective
0f0c5fb10e0e
2C7061AD8E4A
My name is Proffesor Yado, and my colleague and I were discussing on the infamous "Face on Mars". My colleague believes in superstition and conspiracies so he stated that the face on Mars must be of extraterrestrial origin. I said that was porposterous, but my colleague continued to try and convince me to no availe.
Lead
Adequate
aa0308d502bd
2C7061AD8E4A
I told my colleague there are many reasons why the some scientists and people thought the "Face on Mars" looked like a face. I then procedded to tell him my reasons.
Position
Adequate
62bc82c3270a
2C7061AD8E4A
First off, cameras at the time were not as advanced as they are today. The cameras of the day would "distort the image and it would only capture the major features of the butte or mesa.
Claim
Effective
c9151ba16b17
2C7061AD8E4A
The most recent image taken of the "Face on Mars" in 2001 looks very different from the original image taken in 1976. If there was a actual structure left by aliens, modern cameras would be able to see it. The the more modern cameras of today are able to see the more defining features of a object.
Evidence
Adequate
be83cb6dac05
2C7061AD8E4A
Secondly humans are remarkably good at seeing faces when there is not one there.
Claim
Adequate
3f4ee5e5082e
2C7061AD8E4A
When you look at a wall socket you can see what resembles a face when there is not one there. It is the same thing with the "Face on Mars". With the aid of shadows from the Sun, are ability to see faces when none are there, and the angle the picture was taken, the butte or mesa looks remarkably like a face or some alien made structure.
Evidence
Adequate
8032ca30698a
2C7061AD8E4A
In response to what I said my colleague had some things to say to try and disprove me. Due to my colleague believing in superstition and conspiracies he believed NASA and the government are hiding the truth from us.
Counterclaim
Adequate
f9161a000d53
2C7061AD8E4A
He stated they were hiding this from us because of what happened with H.G. Wells The War of the Worlds, which caused a massive panic. The government don't want another mass panic so they have been keeping us away from the truth that aliens exist. My colleague also stated that possibly alien markings were hidden by haze as some other theorists thing so.
Evidence
Adequate
1b6e5f9ae50d
2C7061AD8E4A
I thought that was perpostourous but my colleague still believed the theory of aliens existing.
Rebuttal
Ineffective
b1274c53a0de
2C7061AD8E4A
Even thoug hmy colleague still believes in the "Face on Mars" to be a alien made structure. I still believe it's only a butte or mesa. With my evindence of the "Face on Mars" only looking like a face due to the techonology of the time, the shadows of the sun, the angle the picture was taken, and our ability to see faces when none are there, I believe I have conclusive evidence that the "Face on Mars is nothing but a butte or mesa.
Concluding Statement
Effective
143c2b105729
2CF5EC4E36F2
There was no technology back when the Mona Lisa was made. They had pictures and the picture showed emotion. There are some people that can see the emotions of people and some are herd to see then others.
Lead
Ineffective
3afd16a3087c
2CF5EC4E36F2
They are making technology to read the emotional expressions and that it knowns when your lieing.
Position
Ineffective
3cb1f11079c8
2CF5EC4E36F2
There are pictures that show emotion,
Claim
Ineffective
b36245137a0d
2CF5EC4E36F2
people that see other peoples emotion,
Claim
Ineffective
f991aac8088f
2CF5EC4E36F2
and now there making technology that reads emotional expressions.
Claim
Ineffective
cdcaa7a43a69
2CF5EC4E36F2
First, of there are pictures of people and there always will be. In those pictures you can see someones emotion and how someone is feeling.
Claim
Ineffective
6120a63977c4
2CF5EC4E36F2
Back then they only had pictures to see. From theose pictures most artist and people could see peoples emotions, but it was meanly the artist that could read someones emotion. The artist could see throw someones fake smile or if it was real. That's why there pictures showed how many emotion she had.
Evidence
Ineffective
2f70df45c724
2CF5EC4E36F2
Next, there are some people that can read others emotion and for it's hard or they can see them.
Claim
Ineffective
df454430050a
2CF5EC4E36F2
Everybody is different most people that read somebody's emotion is because there a love one or a every good friend and they can read your emotion. There is just other people that don't care. Most people should be able to see if your angry, sad or happy. Those emotions are easy to see, kids show it all the time even when there not feeling so good.
Evidence
Ineffective
8d9bf00756d2
2CF5EC4E36F2
Finaly, there is technology being made that reads someones emotion. The technology even know's when it is a lie.
Claim
Ineffective
b5daeba38871
2CF5EC4E36F2
So somebody can just take a picture of somebody and there emotion. There is going to be a person that lie's the technology. Technology isn't going to make you feel better. That person is going to need a love one or a close friend, to help them ou
Evidence
Ineffective
6aa7d30df30f
2CF5EC4E36F2
There always going to be somebody close by that will help you out. Could be throw a picture and that could help you. Or a friends that sees you happy, sad, or mad. The technology might tell them there emotion, but wont help them out. There are pictures that show emotion, people that see other peoples emotion, and now there making technology that reads peoples emotional expressions.
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
fa3322609fb2
2CFBD4AA7BE5
What do you like to do after school? The answer is probably go home and relax. But wouldn't it be great if everyone did an extracurricular activity
Lead
Adequate
f2c86852f8b7
2CFBD4AA7BE5
Their is so much fun and exciting things to do other than just go home and relax for the rest of the day. I think kids should have to do extracurricular activities
Position
Adequate
c1612cbe1f3f
2CFBD4AA7BE5
because you make new friends
Claim
Ineffective
9002bcca94a0
2CFBD4AA7BE5
you help out your school
Claim
Ineffective
1d533e7189c0
2CFBD4AA7BE5
it creates other opportunities
Claim
Ineffective
842e463906b1
2CFBD4AA7BE5
While doing extracurricular activities you can make new friends
Claim
Adequate
6da901820db7
2CFBD4AA7BE5
Making new friends is bound to happen while doing extracurricular activities, you and another person are just going to click and get along with each other very well. Making friends with the people that do the same extracurricular as you can have a lot of benefits. Take this for example; I play football and my friend Generic_name doesn't. So when I try telling Generic_name about the struggles that I am going through on the football team or something important about the team, he can't help me with my problem because he is not involved. But, if I have a friend on the team then he can help me with my problems and I can also help with his or her problems. Overall, extracurricular activities help make friends that can help you through things.
Evidence
Effective
a7f4bb966e0d
2CFBD4AA7BE5
Some extracurricular activities help out the school and the community a lot.
Claim
Adequate
1b15e3c96b29
2CFBD4AA7BE5
It may be in a small way but it still helps. Groups that make the yearbook or students that serve on the student council are helping the school out. They are helping to keep the school in order and to keep students happy. Other extracurricular activities like football and basketball help their school and community by winning games this helps the school make money, it helps the community by providing entertainment. Some schools even have environmental clubs that help the school, the community, and even the world. All in all, extracurricular activities help the school and community.
Evidence
Adequate
24a80dd58929
2CFBD4AA7BE5
When doing extracurricular activities you might find out that you are really good at something. People that are good at sports often get scholarships to play sports in college. You might write a school news paper and find out that you are a really good writer and could possibly become a writer or find another job that involves writing. Also doing these extracurricular activities will go on your resume and help you get into college. Extracurricular activities create so many opportunities it is outstanding.
Evidence
Adequate
31c1f02ffb47
2CFBD4AA7BE5
extracurricular activities have a lot of benefits. They can help you make friends, help your school and community, and create new opportunities. People may not want to do extracurricular activities but it will help you out later on in life and you will have plenty of fun. 
Concluding Statement
Adequate
99ec7a3e4e08
2D08A68E70CD
I think that the author describes how technolgoy called Facial Action Coding System enables computer to idntify human emotions and expressions of the students in the classroom are valuable.
Position
Adequate
351f35cf0deb
2D08A68E70CD
For example at the begging the line " imagine being able to detect exactly how other people are feeling, even when they are trying to hide their emotions." Catches people attention
Claim
Adequate
751ffa1d7630
2D08A68E70CD
Another example that the author used that was included that was good was in paragrah one when it states that "Shes 83 percent happy, 9percent disgusted, 6 percent fearful, and 2 percent angry. This shows that the author included logos in his paragrah another way of having a valuable short.
Evidence
Ineffective
d85fb9fc13c9
2D08A68E70CD
Third example has pathos catching peoples feelings or making them think being put into someone els shoes.
Claim
Ineffective
c47818a64097
2D08A68E70CD
Hold on! can we actually "calculate"emotions-like math homework? and how can a computer recognize the subtle facial movements we humans use to express how we feel". The author also gave us examples of looking in the mirror. I think that the author gave details examples for the student to having in the classroom.
Evidence
Ineffective
0f714a0b33e9
2D10F2D7A580
Driver good is very important for all people. In the united states' there are  much car and this provoke much accidents in the life of the people. The president Obama's say: in the united states' greenhouse gas emissions, unveiled last week, will get a fortuitous assist from an incipient shift in american behavior: recent studies suggest that americans are buying fewer cars, driving less and getting fewer licenses as each year goes by. In the united states peaked in 2005 and dropped steadily thereafter, according to an analysis by doug short of advisor perspectives, an investment research company. As april 2013 the nombers of miles driven per person was nearly 9 percent below the peak and equal to where the country was in January 1995. Part of the explanation certainly lies in the recession,because cash-strapped Americans could not afford new cars, and the unemployed weren't going to work anyway.''I think means something more fundamental is going on''.The transportation is the second largest source of Ameica's emissions, just behind power plants. But it could have negative implications for thr car industry. Diferent things are converging which suggest that we are witnessing a long -term cultural shift, said Mimi Sheller, a sociology professor at drexel university and director of its mobilities research and policy center. She cities various factors:the internet makes telecommuting possible feel more connected without driving to meet friends. The precident Obama is very good with the country because this words what he say ser very important for the all people and the world.
Evidence
Ineffective
d216e0232501
2D13EF90C1FA
In paragraph 4 it says "Long ago, Venus was probably covered largely with Oceans and could have supported various forms of life, just like Earth. The author also states that, Today, Venus still has some features hat are analogous to these on Earth. The planet has a surface of rocky sediment and includes familiar features such as valleys, maountains, and craters. They recall that Venus can sometimes be our nearest option for a planetary visit, but a crucial consideration given the long time frames of space travel. In paragraph 5 it informs us that NASA says, that the visit would not have easy conditions, but survuvable for humans. In paragraph 1 the author tells us that, Venus, sometimes called the "Evening Star," si one of the brightest points of light in the sky, easy even for an amateur stargazer to spot. Although, this nickname is misleading since Venus is actually a planet. The author also claims that Venus is the second planet from our sun. It has proved a very challenging place to examine more closely. Also referred to as Earth's "twin," Venus is the closest planet to Earth in terms of density and size, occasionally the closest in distance too. The author also says "Earth, Venus, Mars, our other plaetary neighbor, orbit the sun at different speeds. These differences in speed mean that sometimes we are closer to Mars and other times to Venus." He also states that Venus is sometimes right arounf the corner, in space terms. In paragraph 2 the author claims "Numerous factors contribute to Venus's reputation as a challening planet for humans to study, despite its proximity to us." He also states that NASA has sent numerous spacecrafts to land on this cloud- draped world. Each previous mission was unmanned, and for a good reason, since no spacecraft survived the landing for more than a few hours. Maybe this issue explains why not a single spacecraft has touched down on Venus more than three decades ago." But NASA is still studying how they could get a better way to study Venus.
Evidence
Ineffective
e57cefa5a0a7
2D21E920F1B0
I entered a program before called the seagoing cowboys how it all started though was because of my friend don reist. I was working two part time jobs at a grocery store and a bank and when my friend invited me to go to Europe on a cattle boat. I got to travel a lot to.
Lead
Adequate
7dbbe4466737
2D21E920F1B0
I am asking you to join the program just like I did.
Position
Adequate
ab7b8d6fe5e7
2D21E920F1B0
(UNRRA hired seagoing cowboys to take care of the horses,youngcows,and mules that were shipped overseas.)
Evidence
Ineffective
4cf92bc017a4
2D21E920F1B0
That means you would get to help out other countries and their disasters.
Claim
Adequate
6249b31b77fd
2D21E920F1B0
you get to travel all kinds of places in the world
Claim
Adequate
1ee8ca897d3b
2D21E920F1B0
Besides helping people, I had the side benefit of seeing Europe and China. But seeing the acroplis in Greece was special". he says)which he is actually me
Evidence
Adequate
7a4f4ba73c40
2D21E920F1B0
also found time to have fun on board,
Claim
Adequate
db34a82db2d6
2D21E920F1B0
especially on return trips after the animals had been unloaded. The cowboys played baseball and volleyball games in the empty hold where animals had been housed. Table-tennis tournaments,fencing,boxing,reading,whittling, and games also helped pass time.)
Evidence
Adequate
876b7682e312
2D21E920F1B0
So there are 3 reasons that I wrote out of why you should be a seagoing cowboy and if your a girl I suppose you could be a seagoing cowgirl. Now I am not forcing you to but just convincing you and I hope that convinced you because all of it is really true. So if you don't want to that's fine but if you do Great I didn't write all of that for nothing!
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
b5d82a5f0eaa
2D35D2209C2C
The way that i see it is that the author put a lot of reseach into venus and study it
Position
Ineffective
67209a94f734
2D35D2209C2C
some scientist still today though study the plant. And trying to find a way to go there but the tests that there getting back isnt good
Claim
Ineffective
37bc5043e1da
2D35D2209C2C
like how in the article it said that "no space craft survived the landing for more than a few hours ".
Evidence
Adequate
221b6d719ab2
2D35D2209C2C
So as there doing more tests they find out more things about the plant and try to look for a way to reach venus and to finally land on it . And to find out more stuff about venus up close .
Evidence
Ineffective
210e797a8165
2D35D2209C2C
The other thing is they found out about venus is that " a thick atomsphere of 97 percent carbon dioxide blankets venus" according to the article
Evidence
Ineffective
9b43216a936d
2D35D2209C2C
And so that means that they also have to find out whats wrong with the air and how can they live in it
Claim
Ineffective
fc2a1fd11303
2D35D2209C2C
And venus it the hottest plant even though mercury closer to the sun
Evidence
Adequate
136fabba174a
2D35D2209C2C
venus wont really be safe for us .
Claim
Ineffective
d9ffe5d9d19c
2D35D2209C2C
But therefore scientists cant get close to venus cause of the plants but they will try to chance even though there a risk. They still though want to so that they can test the objects on the plant . And see if its safe for the future or something .
Concluding Statement
Adequate
783f568b890e
2D5E45654C18
I think people should participate in the Seagoing Cowboys program,
Position
Adequate
902b906bc311
2D5E45654C18
you can have a lot of fun.
Claim
Adequate
18d2b56d5f42
2D5E45654C18
You will have lots of fun and get to do rodeo on some cows yeha. You can ride those big horses and go really fast.
Evidence
Adequate
af1245347f92
2D5E45654C18
I went to a program kinda like this before and rode big horses and fished and rode boats. I got to playin the mud and it was funny and felt really weird. I went in swamps and saw some gators but nun in bad. I even got to see my uncle PROPER_NAME deer is cow out of the farm. Haha it was so funny
Evidence
Adequate
4e54e3d8b7ae
2D5E45654C18
You guys do should go to camps like these there very fun.
Claim
Adequate
ef7d866ab68e
2D5E45654C18
You have the best food out there too
Claim
Ineffective
013d58915f67
2D5E45654C18
Fish, crab, spaghetti , gators, rabbits, squarles, and shrimp. That food is the best food in the world. You can eat anywhere you like. Bring your friends family anyone and enjoy that great food.
Evidence
Ineffective
9b6bae10d636
2D5E45654C18
Oh almost forgot you can bring your sleeping bags, tint, pillows, blanking, or whatever,
Evidence
Adequate
3fbb3678b511
2D5E45654C18
you gone be sleepin in cabin.
Claim
Adequate
1b49aa3d88ba
2D5E45654C18
Don't worry though because it be extra warm in there. I enjoyed the last time I slept in a cabin. I slept a few nights and then one night I heard monster creeping on me and I peed down my leg.
Evidence
Adequate
8371fb4e09f7
2D5E45654C18
I really think you will want to go to that camp with the Cowboys. It will be really great and you get to ride horses and eat amazing food and sleep in a cabin. If you love to camp and go crazy then this is where you need to come. The Seagoing Cowboys. I gerinte you will have fun
Concluding Statement
Adequate
8449bc881833
2D5E45654C18
There al;so pools and ponds and stuff that you can have fun in.
Claim
Adequate
f1266a15769c
2D5E45654C18
These people travel for long time at time sol you'll be there for awhile.
Claim
Adequate
8d6c1d80cd13
2D5F50B0E765
Everyone in life has been forced to do something that he or she does not want to do. No matter how hard the individual tried to get out of it, the individual still had to go through with the assignment. To complete the assignment, he or she will have to give up something. For example, if someone was forced to come in to work on a day off, he or she may have to give up spending time with family. Being forced to do something is never a fun experience.
Lead
Effective
80ae67a418fb
2D5F50B0E765
Students should not be required to participate in an extracurricular activity
Position
Adequate
e73d48995ae0
2D5F50B0E765
some may not be interested,
Claim
Effective
3a30db5c30ef
2D5F50B0E765
some may not have transportation,
Claim
Effective
8fe679180f86
2D5F50B0E765
students may begin to stress.
Claim
Effective
28bcb5792ab7
2D5F50B0E765
Participating in clubs or groups are not for everybody. If a student does not desire to participate in an extracurricular activity, he or she should not have to. If the student is forced to, he or she may not do any work. For example, a student was forced to participate in an after school club. During the club, the student would talk out and misbehave. The student was disrespectful to the club leader and acted in a disorderly manner. When asked, the student replied, "I was forced to be here." If students are required to participate in an extracurricular activity, a student may not do any work out of a lack of interest.
Evidence
Effective
440ab7a2c4de
2D5F50B0E765
This may happen because the student's parent could be busy. A lot of parents have to work late. They don't have suitable hours that will allow them to pick up or drop off their child at school. There have been countless times when students would stand outside waiting to be picked up from an after school activity. The students would stand outside for a long period of time. Standing outside without adult supervision can be dangerous for a student. A parent should not have to worry about getting his or her child home safely because the child was required to stay after school.
Evidence
Effective
222ae016d4de
2D5F50B0E765
Some extracurricular clubs and groups require students to conduct a lot of work outside the club or group. In situations like this, students tend to worry about completing all work for their part of the group. For instance, students have different levels of productivity. Some can balance out school work and extracurricular work while others are not able to. If a student does not have high productivity, this may cause him or her to stress about all the work. While trying to balance out all this work, the students grades may begin to drop. This can lead to even more stress than the student can handle. Schools should not require students to participate in an extracurricular activity because some may begin to stress.
Evidence
Effective
e82d3bfe674f
2D5F50B0E765
Students should not be forced to participate in an extracurricular activity because some may not be interested and may not have a means of transportation. A student may also have trouble balancing out extracurricular work and school work. Though at the end of the day, everyone has his or her own purpose in life. It may be to do big things or some may want to do small things. It is not fair to be forced to do something that an individual may not want to do. Students have the right to choose their own path in life and to express themselves as they please.      
Concluding Statement
Effective
20591b89ad2d
2D644290FFF5
Studying venus is wrothy pursuit despite the dangers
Position
Adequate
d7da98659b61
2D644290FFF5
venus is also named after a strip club but any who its sometimes is call the 'evening star' its one of the brightest points of light in the night sky .Venus is also a planet well a second planet from our sun ' earths twin'.A thick atmospheric of almost 97% carbon dioxide the clouds of highly sulfric acid in venus atmosphere on the planets surface the tempetauras avrage is over 800 fahrenheit and the atomsopheric pressure is 90 times then we experience in dusty indianapoils ok im done talkin about venus something naamed after a club bur anyways striving to meet the challange presented by venus has value not only because of the insight to ne gained on te planet itself this teacher in my testing room look like a allen so I think she from venus but alsoo because of human curiosity will likely lead us into many equally intimidating endeavors .
Evidence
Ineffective
3bf449c98f89
2D71611B9278
The faicl action coding seems like a good idea.
Position
Adequate
2977228082d3
2D71611B9278
My claim is that it would be cool to go into a classroom and be able to tell what mood your are in.
Claim
Ineffective
b6b4afb96d42
2D71611B9278
It says in the passage "a classroom computer could recognized when a student is becoming confused or bored." That would be a really cool thing to do at school. I think its a good idea asnd I am not going to argue about this suggestion. If you can walk into a classroom and you can tell if a child is happy, sad, confused or even just bored you will be able to know if they are okay. If a child is sad you can try and help them and out and see what is going on.
Evidence
Adequate
7e03a58cefcb
2D71611B9278
In the passage it says, "hold on, we can actually calculate emotions." well yes if you actually give it a try. It would be seriously so cool to know how someone feels just by looking at a screen when they walk into a classroom.
Evidence
Adequate
1391541dd2a3
2D71611B9278
I think it would help some students, honestly if you tried this expirement.
Claim
Adequate
a05b03efcdfc
2D71611B9278
Students wouldn't know what to think if they had this in their classroom. None can just walk into a classroom and tell if they are happy or sad. It says that "the process begins when the computer constructs a 3-D computer of the face, all 44 major muscles in the model must move like humans."
Evidence
Adequate
99b0a0670d41
2D71611B9278
They said that they have classified "six basix emotions- happiness, surpirse, anger, disgust, fear, and sadness. This might help a lot of people out if they do this. If you can tell a kid is sad you can help the kid.
Evidence
Adequate
fd5e32db8f0a
2D71611B9278
Maybe he or she is having problems at home and they need help but they don't say it. The facial action coding system might help people.
Claim
Adequate
73efb460bcf9
2D71611B9278
It's a good idea, but it's actually a reall good expirement to test it out and see whats going to happen. You can alwyas take it out if it doesn't work out, or if it does you can keep doing what you are doing and you'll be able to see kids facial expressions and what they feel when they tell you they don't feel anything.
Evidence
Adequate
37579b470e15
2D71611B9278
Facial Action Coding is just a different way to expirement different things about children. Maybe teachers can bump their classrooms up to funner and more satisfying things, because you will know if a kid is bored in your cass if they have that. It says that "each expression is compared against a neutral face (showing no emotion)." Let's just try the facial action coding out and see where everything goes, but it seems like it's going to go good. I totally agree and I don't argue with this expirement. You learn something new everyday.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
487c22d35207
2D73663127C2
Innocent and young, children grow accustomed to the utilization of cars in society. Hot Wheelz, battery-powered Barbie SUVs, Hess Semi-trucks, and other deviations of play-friendly cars introduce the car culture to Americans from nearly the first day out of the womb. Mothers, fathers, aunts, uncles, neighbors, and grandparents depend on their cars daily. This reliance on cars consequently impacted America's environment
Lead
Effective