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{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:35", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using iPhone or iPad\\n1-1. Open Settings.\\nIt's a gray app that contains gears (⚙️) and is typically located on your home screen.\\n1-2. Tap your Apple ID.\\nIt's the top section in the Settings menu that contains your name and image if you've added one.\\nIf you are not signed in, tap , enter your Apple ID and password, then tap .\\nIf you are running an older version of iOS, you may not need to do this step.\\n1-3. Tap iCloud.\\nIt's in the second section of the menu.\\n1-4. Tap Photos.\\nIt's near the top of the \\\"APPS USING ICLOUD\\\" section.\\n1-5. Slide \\\"iCloud Photo Library\\\" to the \\\"On\\\" position.\\nIt will turn green. Photos you take on your device, as well as existing photos in your Camera Roll, will now be saved to iCloud.\\nIf you'd like to save storage space on your device, tap to store smaller versions of photos on your device.\\n1-6. Slide \\\"Upload to My Photo Stream\\\" to the \\\"On\\\" position.\\nAny new photos you take with your device will now sync to all that devices on which you've signed in with your Apple ID when they're connected to Wi-Fi.\\n1-7. Press the Home button.\\nThis is the main button below the screen of the iPhone. This will return you to your main home screen.\\n1-8. Open the Photos app.\\nIt's a white app with a multicolored flower icon.\\n1-9. Tap Albums.\\nIt's in the bottom-right corner of the screen.\\n1-10. Tap All Photos.\\nIt's at the top of the screen. All of your iCloud photos are now accessible in your Photos app.\\n2. Using iCloud on the Web\\n2-1. Go to iCloud.\\nUse a Web browser on your desktop computer.\\n2-2. Enter your Apple ID and password.\\nDo so in the labeled fields.\\n2-3. Click on Photos.\\nIt's the icon with the multi-colored flower in the top row of apps.\\n2-4. Click on All Photos.\\nIt's in the upper-left corner of the screen, under the \\\"Albums\\\" section. You've now accessed all your photos using iCloud.\\n3. Using a Mac\\n3-1. Open the Photos app.\\nIt's a white app that contains a multicolored flower icon.\\nYour desktop must be signed into iCloud with iCloud Photo Library enabled.\\n3-2. Click on Albums.\\nIt's at the top of the screen.\\n3-3. Click on All Photos.\\nThe photos displayed in this album include all the photos in your iCloud Photo Library.\\n4. Using Windows\\n4-1. Click the Start menu.\\n\\n4-2. Click on the iCloud folder.\\nYou must have iCloud for Windows installed and you must be signed in with your Apple ID. Be sure it's configured correctly to sync with your iCloud Photo Library.\\n4-3. Click on iCloud Photos.\\n\\n4-4. Click Downloads.\\nAny new photos or videos added to your iCloud Photo Stream will appear here.\\nWarnings\\nDepending on your devices' settings, any changes you make to photos in iCloud may automatically update across all devices signed into iCloud.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to access your photos across devices using Apple's cloud-based solution.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using iPhone or iPad\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Settings.\", \"描述\": \"It's a gray app that contains gears (⚙️) and is typically located on your home screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap your Apple ID.\", \"描述\": \"It's the top section in the Settings menu that contains your name and image if you've added one.\\nIf you are not signed in, tap , enter your Apple ID and password, then tap .\\nIf you are running an older version of iOS, you may not need to do this step.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap iCloud.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the second section of the menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Photos.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the \\\"APPS USING ICLOUD\\\" section.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Slide \\\"iCloud Photo Library\\\" to the \\\"On\\\" position.\", \"描述\": \"It will turn green. Photos you take on your device, as well as existing photos in your Camera Roll, will now be saved to iCloud.\\nIf you'd like to save storage space on your device, tap to store smaller versions of photos on your device.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Slide \\\"Upload to My Photo Stream\\\" to the \\\"On\\\" position.\", \"描述\": \"Any new photos you take with your device will now sync to all that devices on which you've signed in with your Apple ID when they're connected to Wi-Fi.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Press the Home button.\", \"描述\": \"This is the main button below the screen of the iPhone. This will return you to your main home screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Open the Photos app.\", \"描述\": \"It's a white app with a multicolored flower icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Tap Albums.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Tap All Photos.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the screen. All of your iCloud photos are now accessible in your Photos app.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using iCloud on the Web\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to iCloud.\", \"描述\": \"Use a Web browser on your desktop computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enter your Apple ID and password.\", \"描述\": \"Do so in the labeled fields.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click on Photos.\", \"描述\": \"It's the icon with the multi-colored flower in the top row of apps.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click on All Photos.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the upper-left corner of the screen, under the \\\"Albums\\\" section. You've now accessed all your photos using iCloud.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using a Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Photos app.\", \"描述\": \"It's a white app that contains a multicolored flower icon.\\nYour desktop must be signed into iCloud with iCloud Photo Library enabled.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click on Albums.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click on All Photos.\", \"描述\": \"The photos displayed in this album include all the photos in your iCloud Photo Library.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Using Windows\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click the Start menu.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click on the iCloud folder.\", \"描述\": \"You must have iCloud for Windows installed and you must be signed in with your Apple ID. Be sure it's configured correctly to sync with your iCloud Photo Library.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click on iCloud Photos.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Downloads.\", \"描述\": \"Any new photos or videos added to your iCloud Photo Stream will appear here.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Depending on your devices' settings, any changes you make to photos in iCloud may automatically update across all devices signed into iCloud.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:36", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Open YouTube on your Android.\\nIt’s the red rectangle icon with a white triangle inside. You’ll usually find it in the app drawer.\\nIf you want to view someone else’s private video, you’ll need them to approve you first, via email address. Once you receive the URL from your inbox, tap it to view the video.\\n1-2. Tap Library.\\nIt’s at the bottom-right corner of the screen.\\n1-3. Tap My videos.\\nIt’s near the top of the screen.\\n1-4. Find a video displaying a padlock icon.\\nThis icon only appears on videos that are private.\\n1-5. Tap the video.\\nThe video will start playing.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"YouTube is a useful service. It allows you to share your videos to the world. However, sometimes you only want to share your videos with your friends and family. Luckily, YouTube allows you to make your videos private so that only people that you approve can see it, but the way to access private videos is different than the way to access public videos. Don't worry though, this wikiHow teaches you how to view private YouTube videos while on Android devices.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open YouTube on your Android.\", \"描述\": \"It’s the red rectangle icon with a white triangle inside. You’ll usually find it in the app drawer.\\nIf you want to view someone else’s private video, you’ll need them to approve you first, via email address. Once you receive the URL from your inbox, tap it to view the video.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Library.\", \"描述\": \"It’s at the bottom-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap My videos.\", \"描述\": \"It’s near the top of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a video displaying a padlock icon.\", \"描述\": \"This icon only appears on videos that are private.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap the video.\", \"描述\": \"The video will start playing.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:36", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. On Windows\\n1-1. Open Outlook.\\nIt's the app that has an image of a blue plane with an \\\"O\\\" over an envelope.\\n1-2. Click ⋯.\\nIt's at the bottom of the Inbox navigation pane on the left.\\nIf the navigation pane is collapsed, click \\\"＞\\\" to expand the navigation pane.\\n1-3. Click Folders.\\nIt's in the pop-out menu.\\n1-4. Click Public Folders.\\nThis will expand and show all the public folders you have been granted access to.\\n1-5. Click the public folder you want to access.\\n\\n2. On Mac\\n2-1. Click Tools.\\nIt's in the menu bar at the top.\\n2-2. Click Public Folders.\\nIt's in the tools menu.\\n2-3. Click a public folder.\\n\\n2-4. Click Subscribe.\\nIt's next to the green icon with the \\\"+\\\" sign. Subscribed folders appear in the navigation pane.\\n2-5. Click a folder in the navigation pane.\\nThe navigation pane is to the left. Click a public folder to view the contents of that folder.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to access public folders in Outlook 2016. Public folders in Outlook are folders used to share information with large groups of people, such as an entire department or campus. Public folders have access permissions to determine who can view, create and modify items in the folder.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"On Windows\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Outlook.\", \"描述\": \"It's the app that has an image of a blue plane with an \\\"O\\\" over an envelope.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click ⋯.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the Inbox navigation pane on the left.\\nIf the navigation pane is collapsed, click \\\"＞\\\" to expand the navigation pane.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Folders.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the pop-out menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Public Folders.\", \"描述\": \"This will expand and show all the public folders you have been granted access to.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the public folder you want to access.\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"On Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click Tools.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the menu bar at the top.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click Public Folders.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the tools menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click a public folder.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Subscribe.\", \"描述\": \"It's next to the green icon with the \\\"+\\\" sign. Subscribed folders appear in the navigation pane.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click a folder in the navigation pane.\", \"描述\": \"The navigation pane is to the left. Click a public folder to view the contents of that folder.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:36", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Accessing Local Recordings\\n1-1. Open Zoom.\\nYou can find the computer client in your Start menu of Windows or Applications folder in Mac.\\nIf you recorded meetings with your computer, you created local recordings and can only access them using the computer client.\\nYou can also find the file in:\\nWindows: \\\"C:\\\\Users\\\\[Username]\\\\Documents\\\\Zoom\\\"\\nMac: \\\" /Users/[Username]/Documents/Zoom\\\"\\n\\nTo change the default saving location of your recorded files, go to Settings in your Zoom client, then and click to change or open your file storage.\\n1-2. Click Meetings.\\nIt's on the left side of the window with an icon of a clock.\\n1-3. Click the Recorded tab.\\nThis will display all the recorded meetings you have.\\n1-4. Click the meeting you want to access.\\nOnce you do, it will show more options.\\nAudio and video files are saved as MP4; Audio-only files are saved as M4A; a text-only file is saved as TXT.\\nFrom the computer client, you can Open, Play, Play Audio, or Delete recorded meetings. If you only see the option to Open, then the file is a cloud recording. If a video file is showing as an audio file, click and wait for it to convert to a video format.\\n2. Accessing Cloud Recordings\\n2-1. Go to https://zoom.us/profile and sign in.\\nYou can use any web browser to log into your account and access your cloud recordings.\\n2-2. Click Recordings (if you're a \\\"User\\\").\\nIf you're labeled as admin on your Zoom account, click Account Management > Recording Management to see all the recordings of your meetings.\\n2-3. Click a meeting you want to access.\\nMeetings that haven't finished their conversion process will have a \\\"Processing Recording\\\" label and can't be accessed.\\nYou can also use the date range boxes to search for recordings within specific time frames or enter the meeting ID to find a specific recording.\\nMeetings saved to the cloud are automatically deleted after 120 days.\\nIf the meeting was recorded in a shared screen with a speaker view, it will be in an MP4 format with video and audio showing both the active speaker and shared content. If the meeting was recorded in a shared screen with a gallery view, it will be in an MP4 format with video and audio showing both shared content and the gallery view. If the meeting was recorded in:\\nActive speaker: MP4 with video and audio with the active speaker only.\\nGallery View: MP4 with video and audio with gallery view only.\\nShared Screen: MP4 with video and audio showing the shared screen only.\\nAudio only: M4A with only audio.\\nAudio transcript: VTT with a transcript of the audio.\\nChat file: text file of the chat from the meeting.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"After you've recorded a meeting, you can then rewatch it if you need to. This wikiHow will teach you how to access recorded Zoom meetings. If you recorded a meeting from Android or iOS, you've most likely created a cloud recording that you'll need to use a web browser to access; computer recordings are locally stored and can be viewed using the same computer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accessing Local Recordings\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Zoom.\", \"描述\": \"You can find the computer client in your Start menu of Windows or Applications folder in Mac.\\nIf you recorded meetings with your computer, you created local recordings and can only access them using the computer client.\\nYou can also find the file in:\\nWindows: \\\"C:\\\\Users\\\\[Username]\\\\Documents\\\\Zoom\\\"\\nMac: \\\" /Users/[Username]/Documents/Zoom\\\"\\n\\nTo change the default saving location of your recorded files, go to Settings in your Zoom client, then and click to change or open your file storage.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click Meetings.\", \"描述\": \"It's on the left side of the window with an icon of a clock.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click the Recorded tab.\", \"描述\": \"This will display all the recorded meetings you have.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click the meeting you want to access.\", \"描述\": \"Once you do, it will show more options.\\nAudio and video files are saved as MP4; Audio-only files are saved as M4A; a text-only file is saved as TXT.\\nFrom the computer client, you can Open, Play, Play Audio, or Delete recorded meetings. If you only see the option to Open, then the file is a cloud recording. If a video file is showing as an audio file, click and wait for it to convert to a video format.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accessing Cloud Recordings\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to https://zoom.us/profile and sign in.\", \"描述\": \"You can use any web browser to log into your account and access your cloud recordings.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click Recordings (if you're a \\\"User\\\").\", \"描述\": \"If you're labeled as admin on your Zoom account, click Account Management > Recording Management to see all the recordings of your meetings.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click a meeting you want to access.\", \"描述\": \"Meetings that haven't finished their conversion process will have a \\\"Processing Recording\\\" label and can't be accessed.\\nYou can also use the date range boxes to search for recordings within specific time frames or enter the meeting ID to find a specific recording.\\nMeetings saved to the cloud are automatically deleted after 120 days.\\nIf the meeting was recorded in a shared screen with a speaker view, it will be in an MP4 format with video and audio showing both the active speaker and shared content. If the meeting was recorded in a shared screen with a gallery view, it will be in an MP4 format with video and audio showing both shared content and the gallery view. If the meeting was recorded in:\\nActive speaker: MP4 with video and audio with the active speaker only.\\nGallery View: MP4 with video and audio with gallery view only.\\nShared Screen: MP4 with video and audio showing the shared screen only.\\nAudio only: M4A with only audio.\\nAudio transcript: VTT with a transcript of the audio.\\nChat file: text file of the chat from the meeting.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:36", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Via Google Docs on a Browser\\n1-1. Go to Google Docs.\\nGo to the Google Docs website using any web browser on your computer.\\n1-2. Sign in.\\nUnder the Sign In box, type in your Gmail email address and password. This is your one Google ID for all of Google’s services, including Google Docs. Click the “Sign in” button to proceed.\\nUpon logging in, you will be brought to the main view with all your documents listed and sorted.\\n1-3. Identify a shared doc.\\nThere’s no ready filter for identifying docs shared with you. There’s no central folder or location where shared docs are stored in Google Docs. However, you can easily identify shared docs by looking under the Owner column. Your owned docs have “Me” listed under the Owner column. Otherwise, you’ll see the Google name of the person who owns them.\\n1-4. Open a shared doc.\\nOnce you’ve identified a shared doc, click it once to open it. Depending on the access level assigned to you by the owner of the doc, you will be able to edit, comment, or view it.\\n2. Via the Google Drive Mobile App\\n2-1. Launch Google Docs or Google Drive.\\nLook for the Google Docs or Google Drive app on your mobile device and tap on it.\\nYou will be brought to the main view with all your docs listed and sorted.\\n2-2. Identify a shared doc.\\nUnlike on the website, there’s no column title on the mobile app and there’s no Owner column. However, you can still identify shared docs by looking for the icon with two heads right after the filenames. All the files that have this icon are shared files.\\n2-3. Open a shared doc.\\nOnce you’ve identified a shared doc, tap it to open it. Depending on the access level assigned to you by the owner of the doc, you will be able to edit, comment, or view it.\\n3. Via Google Drive on a Browser\\n3-1. Go to Google Drive.\\nVisit the Google Drive website using any web browser on your computer.\\n3-2. Sign in.\\nUnder the Sign In box, type in your Gmail email address and password. This is your one Google ID for all of Google’s services, including Google Drive. Click the “Sign in” button to proceed.\\n3-3. Click the “Shared with Me” folder from the left panel menu.\\nAll the docs being shared with you will be listed on the main panel. This location or folder can only be accessed on Google Drive.\\nAll the shared docs will be displayed with their Name, Shared By, Share Date, and Location information. The Shared By column tells you the Google name of the person who owns each doc.\\n3-4. Open a shared doc.\\nDouble-click on a shared document to open it. Depending on the access level assigned to you by the owner of the doc, you will be able to edit, comment, or view it.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Documents shared with you through Google Docs can easily be accessed together with your other documents on Google Docs and Google Drive. You can access them from the websites or from the mobile apps. If you need to quickly see and access the shared documents in one location, you can do that from Google Drive’s website as it has a dedicated folder for them.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Via Google Docs on a Browser\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to Google Docs.\", \"描述\": \"Go to the Google Docs website using any web browser on your computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign in.\", \"描述\": \"Under the Sign In box, type in your Gmail email address and password. This is your one Google ID for all of Google’s services, including Google Docs. Click the “Sign in” button to proceed.\\nUpon logging in, you will be brought to the main view with all your documents listed and sorted.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Identify a shared doc.\", \"描述\": \"There’s no ready filter for identifying docs shared with you. There’s no central folder or location where shared docs are stored in Google Docs. However, you can easily identify shared docs by looking under the Owner column. Your owned docs have “Me” listed under the Owner column. Otherwise, you’ll see the Google name of the person who owns them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open a shared doc.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve identified a shared doc, click it once to open it. Depending on the access level assigned to you by the owner of the doc, you will be able to edit, comment, or view it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Via the Google Drive Mobile App\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Launch Google Docs or Google Drive.\", \"描述\": \"Look for the Google Docs or Google Drive app on your mobile device and tap on it.\\nYou will be brought to the main view with all your docs listed and sorted.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Identify a shared doc.\", \"描述\": \"Unlike on the website, there’s no column title on the mobile app and there’s no Owner column. However, you can still identify shared docs by looking for the icon with two heads right after the filenames. All the files that have this icon are shared files.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open a shared doc.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve identified a shared doc, tap it to open it. Depending on the access level assigned to you by the owner of the doc, you will be able to edit, comment, or view it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Via Google Drive on a Browser\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to Google Drive.\", \"描述\": \"Visit the Google Drive website using any web browser on your computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign in.\", \"描述\": \"Under the Sign In box, type in your Gmail email address and password. This is your one Google ID for all of Google’s services, including Google Drive. Click the “Sign in” button to proceed.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click the “Shared with Me” folder from the left panel menu.\", \"描述\": \"All the docs being shared with you will be listed on the main panel. This location or folder can only be accessed on Google Drive.\\nAll the shared docs will be displayed with their Name, Shared By, Share Date, and Location information. The Shared By column tells you the Google name of the person who owns each doc.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open a shared doc.\", \"描述\": \"Double-click on a shared document to open it. Depending on the access level assigned to you by the owner of the doc, you will be able to edit, comment, or view it.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:36", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Create the Homegroup\\n1-1. Turn on the computer with the files that you wish to share.\\nConnect to your home network.\\n1-2. Click on the Windows 7 Orb, formerly the \\\"Start\\\" bar.\\nType \\\"Homegroup\\\" in the \\\"Search Programs and Files\\\" field.\\nWait for the system to search for and find the Homegroup tool. Do not hit the \\\"Enter\\\" key.\\n1-3. Single-click on \\\"Homegroup\\\" to launch the tool.\\nThe tool is the first step in learning how to access shared folders in Windows 7. Click \\\"Create Homegroup,\\\" then click \\\"OK.\\\"\\nThe system will create a homegroup password, which is a series of random letters and numbers. Click in the password field and create your own password.\\nWrite down your password and keep it in a secure place.\\n1-4. Select the types of files you wish to share with the Windows Homegroup.\\nYour options are pictures, music, videos, documents and printers. You can also share media with devices.\\nClick \\\"Save Changes.\\\"\\nClose out of the Homegroup tool.\\n1-5. Navigate to the folder you wish to share.\\nAlthough the Homegroup will automatically share certain files, you can turn sharing on or off on specific folders.\\n1-6. Right-click on the folder you wish to share.\\nSelect \\\"Share With,\\\" and click \\\"Homegroup.\\\" Do this with every folder you wish to share.\\n2. Join the Homegroup\\n2-1. Turn on the computer on which you want to access the shared folders.\\nConnect to your home network.\\n2-2. Click on the Windows 7 Orb, formerly the \\\"Start\\\" bar.\\nType \\\"Homegroup\\\" in the \\\"Search Programs and Files\\\" field. Wait for the system to search for and find the Homegroup tool. Do not hit the \\\"enter\\\" key.\\n2-3. Single-click on \\\"Homegroup\\\" to launch the tool.\\nWindows will prompt you to join the existing Homegroup.\\n2-4. Select the types of files you wish to share with the Homegroup.\\nYour options are pictures, music, videos, documents and printers. You can also share media with devices.\\nClick \\\"Next.\\\"\\n2-5. Enter the Homegroup password.\\nClick \\\"OK\\\" or \\\"Join Now.\\\"\\n2-6. Close out of the Homegroup tool.\\n\\n3. Access the Shared Folder\\n3-1. Click on the Windows Orb.\\nLeft-click on your user name on the menu.\\n3-2. Click on the arrow next to the name of the computer in the Homegroup from the list on the left.\\n\\n3-3. Click on the folder you want to access to show the contents in the window on the right.\\nBrowse the files inside the folder as you would on the host machine.\\nTips\\nAvoid using passwords that are easy to guess, such as birthdays, anniversaries or the names of children and pets.\\nOnce you create a Homegroup, all Windows 7 computers on that network can join the Homegroup and access the files as long as they have the workgroup password.\\nIf you have a wireless network, set a password. Consult the literature for your wireless router for instructions on setting a password.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The quickest and easiest way to access shared folders in Windows 7 is to add the folders to the Windows Homegroup. The Windows Homegroup is a special networking function designed to make it easier for you to access shared files without having to type file paths or know much about networking.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create the Homegroup\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Turn on the computer with the files that you wish to share.\", \"描述\": \"Connect to your home network.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click on the Windows 7 Orb, formerly the \\\"Start\\\" bar.\", \"描述\": \"Type \\\"Homegroup\\\" in the \\\"Search Programs and Files\\\" field.\\nWait for the system to search for and find the Homegroup tool. Do not hit the \\\"Enter\\\" key.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Single-click on \\\"Homegroup\\\" to launch the tool.\", \"描述\": \"The tool is the first step in learning how to access shared folders in Windows 7. Click \\\"Create Homegroup,\\\" then click \\\"OK.\\\"\\nThe system will create a homegroup password, which is a series of random letters and numbers. Click in the password field and create your own password.\\nWrite down your password and keep it in a secure place.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select the types of files you wish to share with the Windows Homegroup.\", \"描述\": \"Your options are pictures, music, videos, documents and printers. You can also share media with devices.\\nClick \\\"Save Changes.\\\"\\nClose out of the Homegroup tool.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Navigate to the folder you wish to share.\", \"描述\": \"Although the Homegroup will automatically share certain files, you can turn sharing on or off on specific folders.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Right-click on the folder you wish to share.\", \"描述\": \"Select \\\"Share With,\\\" and click \\\"Homegroup.\\\" Do this with every folder you wish to share.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join the Homegroup\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Turn on the computer on which you want to access the shared folders.\", \"描述\": \"Connect to your home network.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click on the Windows 7 Orb, formerly the \\\"Start\\\" bar.\", \"描述\": \"Type \\\"Homegroup\\\" in the \\\"Search Programs and Files\\\" field. Wait for the system to search for and find the Homegroup tool. Do not hit the \\\"enter\\\" key.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Single-click on \\\"Homegroup\\\" to launch the tool.\", \"描述\": \"Windows will prompt you to join the existing Homegroup.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select the types of files you wish to share with the Homegroup.\", \"描述\": \"Your options are pictures, music, videos, documents and printers. You can also share media with devices.\\nClick \\\"Next.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter the Homegroup password.\", \"描述\": \"Click \\\"OK\\\" or \\\"Join Now.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Close out of the Homegroup tool.\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Access the Shared Folder\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click on the Windows Orb.\", \"描述\": \"Left-click on your user name on the menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click on the arrow next to the name of the computer in the Homegroup from the list on the left.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click on the folder you want to access to show the contents in the window on the right.\", \"描述\": \"Browse the files inside the folder as you would on the host machine.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Avoid using passwords that are easy to guess, such as birthdays, anniversaries or the names of children and pets.\\n\", \"Once you create a Homegroup, all Windows 7 computers on that network can join the Homegroup and access the files as long as they have the workgroup password.\\n\", \"If you have a wireless network, set a password. Consult the literature for your wireless router for instructions on setting a password.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:36", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. On Windows\\n1-1. Make sure you're on the correct network.\\nIn order to open a shared folder from a different computer, you must be using the same Internet network as the computer which is sharing the file.\\nSkip this step if your PC is wired to the computer which is sharing the folder(s) via an Ethernet cable.\\n1-2. Open Start .\\nClick the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. The Start menu will pop up.\\n1-3. Open Settings .\\nClick the Settings gear in the lower-left corner of the Start menu. This will open the Settings window.\\n1-4. Click Network & Internet.\\nThis is in the middle of the Settings window.\\n1-5. Click the Network and Sharing Center.\\nIt's a link toward the bottom of the page.\\nYou may need to scroll down to see this link. If you still can't find the link after scrolling down, click the tab in the upper-left corner of the window and look again.\\n1-6. Click Change advanced sharing settings.\\nThis is in the upper-left side of the window. A new window will open.\\n1-7. Turn on network discovery and file sharing.\\nCheck both the \\\"Turn on network discovery\\\" box and the \\\"Turn on file and printer sharing\\\" box.\\n1-8. Click Save changes.\\nIt's at the bottom of the window. Doing so saves your settings.\\n1-9. Open File Explorer .\\nClick the File Explorer app icon at the bottom of the screen, or right-click the Start icon and then click in the resulting pop-up menu.\\nYou can also press ⊞ Win+E to open the File Explorer.\\n1-10. Click Network.\\nIt's near the bottom of the sidebar that's on the left of the File Explorer window.\\nYou may have to scroll down in the File Explorer's left-hand sidebar to see this option.\\n1-11. Select a computer.\\nDouble-click the name of the computer from which the folder you want to open is being shared.\\n1-12. Select a folder.\\nDouble-click the folder you want to open.\\n1-13. Enter a username and password if prompted.\\nThis will usually be the username and password used to log into the computer which is sharing the folder. Doing so correctly will cause the folder to open.\\nIf the folder isn't protected, double-clicking it will open it immediately.\\n2. On Mac\\n2-1. Make sure you're on the correct network.\\nIn order to open a shared folder from a different computer, you must be using the same Internet network as the computer which is sharing the file.\\nSkip this step if your Mac is wired to the computer which is sharing the folder(s) via an Ethernet cable.\\n2-2. Open the Apple menu .\\nClick the Apple logo in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear.\\n2-3. Click System Preferences….\\nIt's in the drop-down menu. The System Preferences window will open.\\n2-4. Click Sharing.\\nIt's in the System Preferences window. This will open the Sharing window.\\n2-5. Check the \\\"File Sharing\\\" box.\\nYou'll find this on the left side of the Sharing window.\\n2-6. Open Finder.\\nClick the Finder app icon, which resembles a blue face, in the Dock.\\n2-7. Find the \\\"Shared\\\" section.\\nThe \\\"Shared\\\" heading is on the left side of the Finder window. You should see the name of the computer which is sharing the folder you want to access listed there.\\n2-8. Select a computer.\\nBelow the \\\"Shared\\\" heading, click the name of the computer from which the folder you want to open is being shared. Doing so will open a list of the computer's shared folders in the middle of the Finder window.\\n2-9. Select a folder.\\nDouble-click the folder that you want to open.\\n2-10. Enter a username and password if prompted.\\nThis will usually be the username and password used to log into the computer which is sharing the folder. Doing so correctly will cause the folder to open.\\nIf the folder isn't protected, double-clicking it will open it immediately.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to open a folder that's being shared by another computer on your Internet network. You can do this on both Windows and Mac computers.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"On Windows\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you're on the correct network.\", \"描述\": \"In order to open a shared folder from a different computer, you must be using the same Internet network as the computer which is sharing the file.\\nSkip this step if your PC is wired to the computer which is sharing the folder(s) via an Ethernet cable.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open Start .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. The Start menu will pop up.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open Settings .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Settings gear in the lower-left corner of the Start menu. This will open the Settings window.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Network & Internet.\", \"描述\": \"This is in the middle of the Settings window.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the Network and Sharing Center.\", \"描述\": \"It's a link toward the bottom of the page.\\nYou may need to scroll down to see this link. If you still can't find the link after scrolling down, click the tab in the upper-left corner of the window and look again.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Change advanced sharing settings.\", \"描述\": \"This is in the upper-left side of the window. A new window will open.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Turn on network discovery and file sharing.\", \"描述\": \"Check both the \\\"Turn on network discovery\\\" box and the \\\"Turn on file and printer sharing\\\" box.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Save changes.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the window. Doing so saves your settings.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Open File Explorer .\", \"描述\": \"Click the File Explorer app icon at the bottom of the screen, or right-click the Start icon and then click in the resulting pop-up menu.\\nYou can also press ⊞ Win+E to open the File Explorer.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click Network.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the sidebar that's on the left of the File Explorer window.\\nYou may have to scroll down in the File Explorer's left-hand sidebar to see this option.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Select a computer.\", \"描述\": \"Double-click the name of the computer from which the folder you want to open is being shared.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Select a folder.\", \"描述\": \"Double-click the folder you want to open.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Enter a username and password if prompted.\", \"描述\": \"This will usually be the username and password used to log into the computer which is sharing the folder. Doing so correctly will cause the folder to open.\\nIf the folder isn't protected, double-clicking it will open it immediately.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"On Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you're on the correct network.\", \"描述\": \"In order to open a shared folder from a different computer, you must be using the same Internet network as the computer which is sharing the file.\\nSkip this step if your Mac is wired to the computer which is sharing the folder(s) via an Ethernet cable.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open the Apple menu .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Apple logo in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click System Preferences….\", \"描述\": \"It's in the drop-down menu. The System Preferences window will open.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Sharing.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the System Preferences window. This will open the Sharing window.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check the \\\"File Sharing\\\" box.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this on the left side of the Sharing window.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Open Finder.\", \"描述\": \"Click the Finder app icon, which resembles a blue face, in the Dock.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Find the \\\"Shared\\\" section.\", \"描述\": \"The \\\"Shared\\\" heading is on the left side of the Finder window. You should see the name of the computer which is sharing the folder you want to access listed there.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Select a computer.\", \"描述\": \"Below the \\\"Shared\\\" heading, click the name of the computer from which the folder you want to open is being shared. Doing so will open a list of the computer's shared folders in the middle of the Finder window.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Select a folder.\", \"描述\": \"Double-click the folder that you want to open.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Enter a username and password if prompted.\", \"描述\": \"This will usually be the username and password used to log into the computer which is sharing the folder. Doing so correctly will cause the folder to open.\\nIf the folder isn't protected, double-clicking it will open it immediately.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:36", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. On Mobile\\n1-1. Make sure you set up Siri before proceeding.\\nIf you haven't yet enabled Siri on your iPhone or iPad, do so before you continue.\\n1-2. Hold down the Home button.\\nThis is the circular button below the bottom of the screen.\\nOn an iPhone X, you'll hold down the Power button on the right side of the housing instead.\\n1-3. Release the Home button when Siri appears.\\nOnce the screen displays the multicolored Siri logo, you can release the Home button.\\n1-4. Say aloud your request or question.\\nYou should see the words you're saying appear on-screen as you speak.\\n1-5. Wait for a response.\\nSiri will analyze your request or question and then follow up with an answer.\\nYou can tap the Siri logo at the bottom of the screen to open Siri again when she's done talking.\\n2. On Desktop\\n2-1. Make sure you set up Siri before proceeding.\\nIf you haven't yet enabled Siri on your Mac, do so before you continue.\\nSiri is available on any Mac running macOS Sierra and up.\\n2-2. Find Siri in the menu bar.\\nLook for the multicolored Siri circle in the upper-right side of the screen.\\nIf you don't see Siri there, skip this step and the next one.\\n2-3. Click Siri.\\nThis icon should be in the menu bar. Doing so will prompt the Siri menu to appear in the upper-right corner of the screen.\\nYou can also click this icon in the Dock if it's there.\\n2-4. Use the keyboard shortcut instead.\\nIf you couldn't find the Siri logo, press and hold ⌘ Command+Space until Siri appears in the upper-right corner of the screen.\\nYou can view the current keyboard shortcut (if it's different than ⌘ Command+Space) by opening System Preferences, clicking , and reviewing the \\\"Keyboard Shortcut\\\" field.\\nOn MacBooks with Touch Bars, you can access Siri by tapping the Siri icon in the Touch Bar.\\n2-5. Wait for Siri to appear.\\nThe Siri menu should appear in the upper-right side of the screen.\\n2-6. Say aloud your request or question.\\nSiri will begin processing your request when you finish speaking.\\n2-7. Activate Siri for further questions.\\nIf Siri stops asking for additional input, you can re-activate her by clicking the multicolored Siri icon at the bottom of the Siri window.\\n3. Using Hey Siri\\n3-1. Open your iPhone's Settings.\\nTap the Settings app icon, which resembles a grey box with gears on it.\\n3-2. Scroll down and tap Siri & Search.\\nYou'll find this near the middle of the Settings page.\\n3-3. Tap the white \\\"Listen for 'Hey Siri'\\\"\\nswitch {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/2\\\\/25\\\\/Iphoneswitchofficon.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/25\\\\/Iphoneswitchofficon.png\\\\/47px-Iphoneswitchofficon.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":294,\\\"bigWidth\\\":47,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an iPhone icon\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}. This switch, which is near the middle of the page, will turn green {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/1\\\\/15\\\\/Iphoneswitchonicon1.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/15\\\\/Iphoneswitchonicon1.png\\\\/46px-Iphoneswitchonicon1.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":300,\\\"bigWidth\\\":46,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an iPhone\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}. You should see the setup prompt appear.\\n3-4. Follow the setup prompts.\\nOn the screen that appears, do the following:\\nTap at the bottom of the screen.\\nSay aloud the on-screen text.\\nTap when prompted.\\n3-5. Say \\\"Hey Siri\\\" near your iPhone.\\nDoing so will cause Siri to appear, at which point you can talk to her like usual.\\n3-6. Use \\\"Hey Siri\\\" on a Mac.\\nIf you have a 2018 MacBook Pro model, you can access Siri via the \\\"Hey Siri\\\" feature by saying \\\"Hey Siri\\\" when the lid is open.\\nTips\\nYou can use the set of wired headphones that is included with your iPhone to access Siri by plugging them into your iPhone and then holding the middle button in the volume control section. If you have AirPods instead, double-tapping either AirPod while they're connected will activate Siri.[2]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you have a CarPlay stereo in your car (e.g., a stereo with a voice control feature in the dashboard or steering wheel), you can open Siri by holding the voice control button while your iPhone is plugged into the stereo.\\nSiri adapts to your voice, accent, and speech patterns, so the more you use it, the more accurate the responses will be.\\nWarnings\\nSiri is not available on models of iPhone older than the 5S or any iPad older than the iPad 3.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to bring up Siri on your iPhone, iPad, or Mac. In order to use Siri, she must be compatible with your mobile item or computer. You must set up Siri before using her.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"On Mobile\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you set up Siri before proceeding.\", \"描述\": \"If you haven't yet enabled Siri on your iPhone or iPad, do so before you continue.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Hold down the Home button.\", \"描述\": \"This is the circular button below the bottom of the screen.\\nOn an iPhone X, you'll hold down the Power button on the right side of the housing instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Release the Home button when Siri appears.\", \"描述\": \"Once the screen displays the multicolored Siri logo, you can release the Home button.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Say aloud your request or question.\", \"描述\": \"You should see the words you're saying appear on-screen as you speak.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait for a response.\", \"描述\": \"Siri will analyze your request or question and then follow up with an answer.\\nYou can tap the Siri logo at the bottom of the screen to open Siri again when she's done talking.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"On Desktop\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you set up Siri before proceeding.\", \"描述\": \"If you haven't yet enabled Siri on your Mac, do so before you continue.\\nSiri is available on any Mac running macOS Sierra and up.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find Siri in the menu bar.\", \"描述\": \"Look for the multicolored Siri circle in the upper-right side of the screen.\\nIf you don't see Siri there, skip this step and the next one.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Siri.\", \"描述\": \"This icon should be in the menu bar. Doing so will prompt the Siri menu to appear in the upper-right corner of the screen.\\nYou can also click this icon in the Dock if it's there.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use the keyboard shortcut instead.\", \"描述\": \"If you couldn't find the Siri logo, press and hold ⌘ Command+Space until Siri appears in the upper-right corner of the screen.\\nYou can view the current keyboard shortcut (if it's different than ⌘ Command+Space) by opening System Preferences, clicking , and reviewing the \\\"Keyboard Shortcut\\\" field.\\nOn MacBooks with Touch Bars, you can access Siri by tapping the Siri icon in the Touch Bar.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait for Siri to appear.\", \"描述\": \"The Siri menu should appear in the upper-right side of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Say aloud your request or question.\", \"描述\": \"Siri will begin processing your request when you finish speaking.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Activate Siri for further questions.\", \"描述\": \"If Siri stops asking for additional input, you can re-activate her by clicking the multicolored Siri icon at the bottom of the Siri window.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using Hey Siri\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your iPhone's Settings.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the Settings app icon, which resembles a grey box with gears on it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Siri & Search.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this near the middle of the Settings page.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the white \\\"Listen for 'Hey Siri'\\\"\", \"描述\": \"switch {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/2\\\\/25\\\\/Iphoneswitchofficon.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/25\\\\/Iphoneswitchofficon.png\\\\/47px-Iphoneswitchofficon.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":294,\\\"bigWidth\\\":47,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an iPhone icon\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}. This switch, which is near the middle of the page, will turn green {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/1\\\\/15\\\\/Iphoneswitchonicon1.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/15\\\\/Iphoneswitchonicon1.png\\\\/46px-Iphoneswitchonicon1.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":300,\\\"bigWidth\\\":46,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an iPhone\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}. You should see the setup prompt appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Follow the setup prompts.\", \"描述\": \"On the screen that appears, do the following:\\nTap at the bottom of the screen.\\nSay aloud the on-screen text.\\nTap when prompted.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Say \\\"Hey Siri\\\" near your iPhone.\", \"描述\": \"Doing so will cause Siri to appear, at which point you can talk to her like usual.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Use \\\"Hey Siri\\\" on a Mac.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a 2018 MacBook Pro model, you can access Siri via the \\\"Hey Siri\\\" feature by saying \\\"Hey Siri\\\" when the lid is open.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can use the set of wired headphones that is included with your iPhone to access Siri by plugging them into your iPhone and then holding the middle button in the volume control section. If you have AirPods instead, double-tapping either AirPod while they're connected will activate Siri.[2]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you have a CarPlay stereo in your car (e.g., a stereo with a voice control feature in the dashboard or steering wheel), you can open Siri by holding the voice control button while your iPhone is plugged into the stereo.\\n\", \"Siri adapts to your voice, accent, and speech patterns, so the more you use it, the more accurate the responses will be.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Siri is not available on models of iPhone older than the 5S or any iPad older than the iPad 3.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:36", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Activating Hands-Free Mode For Siri\\n1-1. Make sure your iPhone is running iOS 8 or later.\\nHands-free mode is not available on earlier iOS versions.\\nTo check your version of iOS, tap on the Gear (Settings) icon, tap “About,” then scroll down to “Version.” If the version listed is 8.0 or above, your operating system can support hands-free mode.\\n1-2. Tap on the Gear (Settings) icon to open your iPhone’s Settings menu.\\nIf you don’t see the Settings icon on the initial Home screen, the number of apps on your initial Home screen may exceed the amount of space available. If that is the case, your iPhone may contain multiple Home screens.\\nThe Settings icon may be grouped with other apps within an app folder. An app folder has the same outline as an app, but it is translucent and contains smaller app icons. Tap on an app folder to view its contents.\\n1-3. Tap “General” to access the General Settings menu.\\nThe General Settings menu contains a list of various iPhone settings options, primarily concerning software, accessibility, and language.\\n1-4. Tap“Siri” to access Siri’s settings menu.\\nSiri’s settings menu contains a list of various options related to Siri’s functionality, including language and voice gender.\\n1-5. Tap “Allow ‘Hey Siri’” to activate Siri’s hands-free mode.\\nConfirm that hands-free mode is activated. The button to the right of “Allow ‘Hey Siri’” will slide to the right and turn green when hands-free mode is activated.\\n1-6. Connect your iPhone to power.\\nYour iPhone must be connected to power in order for Siri’s hands-free mode to work. You can connect your iPhone to either a computer via USB or directly into an outlet via power adapter. You can also use a car adapter to plug your device in while driving\\n1-7. Say “Hey Siri,” along with your command or query, to activate Siri hands-free.\\nTry asking Siri for recipes if your hands are busy in the kitchen. Or find out what the day’s weather will be like while you are brushing your teeth. As long as your iPhone is within hearing range, hands-free Siri can help make your life easier.\\n2. Troubleshooting Hands-Free Mode\\n2-1. Check that handsfree is enabled.\\nYour handsfree settings may have been reverted during an update. Confirm that the “Allow ‘Hey Siri’” button is green in the Siri settings menu.\\nTurn off “Allow ‘Hey Siri’” and then back on again. This reset may fix the problem.\\n2-2. Disable then re-enable Siri.\\nResetting Siri may fix the issues it is having.\\nOpen the Settings app.\\nSelect “General” and then “Siri”\\nTap the “Siri” slider to disable Siri.\\nTap the slider again to turn Siri back on.\\n2-3. Restart your device.\\nRestarting your device is often the quickest way to fix most issues you are having.\\nPress and hold the Power button on your iPhone.\\nSlide the Power slider from left to right when it appears on the screen.\\nPower your iPhone back on after it shuts down completely.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Siri, Apple’s virtual assistant for iOS, makes using iPhones easier than ever. But sometimes your hands are indisposed to hold down the Home button. Luckily, Siri’s hands-free mode takes it one step further. Now, you can open apps, set alarms, play music, and more--all without having to touch a single button.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Activating Hands-Free Mode For Siri\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure your iPhone is running iOS 8 or later.\", \"描述\": \"Hands-free mode is not available on earlier iOS versions.\\nTo check your version of iOS, tap on the Gear (Settings) icon, tap “About,” then scroll down to “Version.” If the version listed is 8.0 or above, your operating system can support hands-free mode.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap on the Gear (Settings) icon to open your iPhone’s Settings menu.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t see the Settings icon on the initial Home screen, the number of apps on your initial Home screen may exceed the amount of space available. If that is the case, your iPhone may contain multiple Home screens.\\nThe Settings icon may be grouped with other apps within an app folder. An app folder has the same outline as an app, but it is translucent and contains smaller app icons. Tap on an app folder to view its contents.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap “General” to access the General Settings menu.\", \"描述\": \"The General Settings menu contains a list of various iPhone settings options, primarily concerning software, accessibility, and language.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap“Siri” to access Siri’s settings menu.\", \"描述\": \"Siri’s settings menu contains a list of various options related to Siri’s functionality, including language and voice gender.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap “Allow ‘Hey Siri’” to activate Siri’s hands-free mode.\", \"描述\": \"Confirm that hands-free mode is activated. The button to the right of “Allow ‘Hey Siri’” will slide to the right and turn green when hands-free mode is activated.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Connect your iPhone to power.\", \"描述\": \"Your iPhone must be connected to power in order for Siri’s hands-free mode to work. You can connect your iPhone to either a computer via USB or directly into an outlet via power adapter. You can also use a car adapter to plug your device in while driving\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Say “Hey Siri,” along with your command or query, to activate Siri hands-free.\", \"描述\": \"Try asking Siri for recipes if your hands are busy in the kitchen. Or find out what the day’s weather will be like while you are brushing your teeth. As long as your iPhone is within hearing range, hands-free Siri can help make your life easier.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Troubleshooting Hands-Free Mode\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check that handsfree is enabled.\", \"描述\": \"Your handsfree settings may have been reverted during an update. Confirm that the “Allow ‘Hey Siri’” button is green in the Siri settings menu.\\nTurn off “Allow ‘Hey Siri’” and then back on again. This reset may fix the problem.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Disable then re-enable Siri.\", \"描述\": \"Resetting Siri may fix the issues it is having.\\nOpen the Settings app.\\nSelect “General” and then “Siri”\\nTap the “Siri” slider to disable Siri.\\nTap the slider again to turn Siri back on.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Restart your device.\", \"描述\": \"Restarting your device is often the quickest way to fix most issues you are having.\\nPress and hold the Power button on your iPhone.\\nSlide the Power slider from left to right when it appears on the screen.\\nPower your iPhone back on after it shuts down completely.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:37", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Check Sky Voicemail from Main Phone\\n1-1. Access your mailbox.\\nPick up your phone and listen to the dial tone. A stuttering dial tone signals that you have new messages. Dial 1571.\\n1-2. Listen to your messages.\\nOnce you dial 1571 an automated voice will inform you of your new messages. Follow the instructions to listen to your messages.\\n1-3. Manage messages.\\nAfter listening to a message, you will be asked if you want to return the call, save the message, or delete it. Simply follow the voice instructions to do so.\\nIf you chose to save the message, just dial 1571 to listen to it at any time.\\n2. Check Sky Voicemail from another Phone\\n2-1. Dial the main phone number.\\n\\n2-2. Access your mailbox.\\nStay on the phone until you've reached your voicemail. Press star (*) on your keypad, and when prompted, enter your PIN.\\n2-3. Access new messages.\\nFollow the instructions given by the automatic machine to listen to your new messages.\\n2-4. Manage messages.\\nFollow instructions to either return the call, save the message, or delete the message.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Sky Voicemail allows you to receive messages from incoming callers if you are away from your phone or on the other line. Through this service, you can access your voice mailbox not only through your main phone, but from another device (e.g., cell phone). By setting up access to Sky Voicemail, you can listen to messages on your home phone without having to be at the house.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check Sky Voicemail from Main Phone\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Access your mailbox.\", \"描述\": \"Pick up your phone and listen to the dial tone. A stuttering dial tone signals that you have new messages. Dial 1571.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Listen to your messages.\", \"描述\": \"Once you dial 1571 an automated voice will inform you of your new messages. Follow the instructions to listen to your messages.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Manage messages.\", \"描述\": \"After listening to a message, you will be asked if you want to return the call, save the message, or delete it. Simply follow the voice instructions to do so.\\nIf you chose to save the message, just dial 1571 to listen to it at any time.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check Sky Voicemail from another Phone\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Dial the main phone number.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Access your mailbox.\", \"描述\": \"Stay on the phone until you've reached your voicemail. Press star (*) on your keypad, and when prompted, enter your PIN.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Access new messages.\", \"描述\": \"Follow the instructions given by the automatic machine to listen to your new messages.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Manage messages.\", \"描述\": \"Follow instructions to either return the call, save the message, or delete the message.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:37", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Open WhatsApp on your friend's phone.\\nIt's a green app with a white phone icon on it.\\nIf your friend hasn't set up WhatsApp yet, have them do so before continuing.\\n1-2. Tap Settings (iPhone) or ⋮ (Android).\\nThe iPhone's option is in the bottom-right corner of the screen, while on Android is in the top-right corner of the screen.\\nIf WhatsApp opens to a chat, first tap the \\\"Back\\\" button in the top-left corner of the screen.\\n1-3. Tap WhatsApp Web/Desktop.\\nIt's near the top of the page (iPhone) or near the top of the drop-down menu (Android). On Android, you'll tap .\\n1-4. Open the WhatsApp Web website on your computer.\\nYou'll see a black-and-white box near the center of the page; this is a QR code, which you'll scan using your phone's camera.\\n1-5. Point your friend's phone's camera at the QR code.\\nThe phone's screen should be facing you, while the camera should be facing the QR code on your computer.\\nIf you've previously scanned a QR code with WhatsApp, you will need to first tap near the bottom of the screen to invoke the camera.\\n1-6. Wait for the code to scan.\\nIf the camera doesn't acknowledge the QR code right away, try moving your friend's phone closer to the screen. Once the QR code is scanned, the WhatsApp Web application will open; this is a program that allows you to view your friend's WhatsApp messages on your computer.\\nWhatsApp messages viewed in the Web app will update as your friend sends and receives new messages.\\nTips\\nThe owner of the WhatsApp account you're accessing can sign you out of their account at any time by opening WhatsApp, going to the Settings menu, tapping WhatsApp Web, tapping Log out from all computers in the middle of the page, and tapping Log Out when prompted.\\nWarnings\\nAccessing someone's WhatsApp profile in this manner without their permission is a serious violation of privacy and may be illegal in your region.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you trying to get access to someone else's WhatsApp account? As long as you can get your hands on their phone, you can easily use it to log in to their WhatsApp in your web browser. This wikiHow article will walk you through logging into someone else's WhatsApp account to read their messages, contacts, and more! Just make sure you have permission first, as snooping on someone's account might get you into trouble.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open WhatsApp on your friend's phone.\", \"描述\": \"It's a green app with a white phone icon on it.\\nIf your friend hasn't set up WhatsApp yet, have them do so before continuing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Settings (iPhone) or ⋮ (Android).\", \"描述\": \"The iPhone's option is in the bottom-right corner of the screen, while on Android is in the top-right corner of the screen.\\nIf WhatsApp opens to a chat, first tap the \\\"Back\\\" button in the top-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap WhatsApp Web/Desktop.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the page (iPhone) or near the top of the drop-down menu (Android). On Android, you'll tap .\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open the WhatsApp Web website on your computer.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see a black-and-white box near the center of the page; this is a QR code, which you'll scan using your phone's camera.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Point your friend's phone's camera at the QR code.\", \"描述\": \"The phone's screen should be facing you, while the camera should be facing the QR code on your computer.\\nIf you've previously scanned a QR code with WhatsApp, you will need to first tap near the bottom of the screen to invoke the camera.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wait for the code to scan.\", \"描述\": \"If the camera doesn't acknowledge the QR code right away, try moving your friend's phone closer to the screen. Once the QR code is scanned, the WhatsApp Web application will open; this is a program that allows you to view your friend's WhatsApp messages on your computer.\\nWhatsApp messages viewed in the Web app will update as your friend sends and receives new messages.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The owner of the WhatsApp account you're accessing can sign you out of their account at any time by opening WhatsApp, going to the Settings menu, tapping WhatsApp Web, tapping Log out from all computers in the middle of the page, and tapping Log Out when prompted.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Accessing someone's WhatsApp profile in this manner without their permission is a serious violation of privacy and may be illegal in your region.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:37", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using Windows 10\\n1-1. Type 'Turn windows features on or off' in the search box, and click enter.\\n\\n1-2. A dialog box appears.\\nIn the dialog box, look for telnet client and turn it on. Click ok.\\n1-3. Wait for the applied changes to be completed.\\n\\n1-4. Open Command Prompt.\\n\\n1-5. Type 'telnet telehack.com' in Command Prompt .\\n\\n1-6. Finished.\\nYou will be connected to Telehack. Now you can enter any command in the command line.\\n2. Using Android\\n2-1. Go to playstore and download a telnet ssh client or terminal emulator.\\n\\n2-2. Open the emulator and type telnet telehack.com.\\n\\n2-3. You will be connected to Telehack.\\n\\n3. Using a Web browser\\n3-1. Open your web browser.\\n\\n3-2. Type telehack.com as URL.\\n\\n3-3. Finished.\\nYou will be connected to Telehack. Keep in mind that Telehack was primarily developed to be used with telnet and thus the browser version of Telehack may be unstable.\\nWarnings\\nTelnet will not work without enabling Wi-Fi or some other connection to the internet.\\nTelehack was primarily developed to be used with telnet. The browser version may be unstable.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Telehack is a simulation of the early internet. This article lists various methods of accessing Telehack.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using Windows 10\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Type 'Turn windows features on or off' in the search box, and click enter.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"A dialog box appears.\", \"描述\": \"In the dialog box, look for telnet client and turn it on. Click ok.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wait for the applied changes to be completed.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open Command Prompt.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Type 'telnet telehack.com' in Command Prompt .\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Finished.\", \"描述\": \"You will be connected to Telehack. Now you can enter any command in the command line.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using Android\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to playstore and download a telnet ssh client or terminal emulator.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open the emulator and type telnet telehack.com.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"You will be connected to Telehack.\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using a Web browser\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your web browser.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Type telehack.com as URL.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finished.\", \"描述\": \"You will be connected to Telehack. Keep in mind that Telehack was primarily developed to be used with telnet and thus the browser version of Telehack may be unstable.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Telnet will not work without enabling Wi-Fi or some other connection to the internet.\\n\", \"Telehack was primarily developed to be used with telnet. The browser version may be unstable.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:37", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Log in to your Twitter account\\nGo to www.twitter.com in your desktop browser and log in with your username/email and password. If you have already signed in to your account, simply skip this step.\\nYou can't access Media Studio without a Twitter account. If you don't have an account, create one for free.\\n1-2. Click on the ⋯ More option.\\nThis will be located on the left side panel. A drop-down sow up.\\n1-3. Select Media Studio from the list.\\nIt will be located between and options.\\n1-4. Directly access the media studio if you'd like.\\nYou can quickly access it by opening  in your desktop browser. That's it!\\nTips\\nYou can use this feature to boost your productivity on Twitter. It's also useful for creating Twitter ads.\\nWarnings\\nThis feature isn't currently available for all Twitter users. You may have to wait for it to become available for you.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Twitter's Media Studio platform helps you to manage, analyze and monetize your videos on Twitter. This wikiHow article will teach you how to access Media Studio very quickly.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Log in to your Twitter account\", \"描述\": \"Go to www.twitter.com in your desktop browser and log in with your username/email and password. If you have already signed in to your account, simply skip this step.\\nYou can't access Media Studio without a Twitter account. If you don't have an account, create one for free.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click on the ⋯ More option.\", \"描述\": \"This will be located on the left side panel. A drop-down sow up.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select Media Studio from the list.\", \"描述\": \"It will be located between and options.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Directly access the media studio if you'd like.\", \"描述\": \"You can quickly access it by opening  in your desktop browser. That's it!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can use this feature to boost your productivity on Twitter. It's also useful for creating Twitter ads.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"This feature isn't currently available for all Twitter users. You may have to wait for it to become available for you.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:37", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting Up OverDrive\\n1-1. Download the OverDrive app.\\nTo recap, the OverDrive application allows users to digitally check out eBooks from their local libraries. This is the easy part, but it requires a few steps before you can download it.\\nGo to the Amazon Appstore on your computer or Kindle. On your computer, you can access the Appstore by going to Amazon's website and downloading the Appstore onto your computer. The Appstore will already be loaded onto your Kindle. An icon for the Appstore will on the home screen of your Kindle.\\nSearch for the OverDrive application in the search bar at the top.\\nClick install and wait for the application to install on your Kindle or computer.\\nIf you downloaded it on your computer, you need to sync it with your Kindle. You need to be connected wirelessly in order to do this. Take your Kindle and swipe down from the top of the screen to see Quick Settings. Click on Quick Settings, and then tap Sync. Once it is downloaded on your Kindle, you should be able to access it by clicking the OverDrive app icon on your home screen.\\n1-2. Register for an Adobe ID.\\nOverDrive uses Adobe's Digital Editions software to read copy-protected e-books, so when you open the app it will explain that you need an Adobe ID number. If you have signed up for any Adobe products then you already have an Adobe ID. Those without an ID can easily create one within minutes on Adobe's website.\\nThere can be an issue if you're using an Adobe ID that has been authorized to work with too many computers or devices. In this instance, an error titled \\\"E_ACT_TOO_MANY_ACTIVATIONS\\\" may pop up.\\nIf you encounter this error, then you need to visit this link, which will take you to an Adobe website that will allow you to reset your ID.\\nChoose Digital Editions from the 'Find A Product' list. Next, select the option that says 'Adobe ID and signing in.' Then, select 'Adobe ID, sign in, and account help.' This will send you to a page with instructions on how to reset your Adobe ID.\\nIf you are still having problems resetting your ID, then select the 'Contact Options' tab and then choose 'Chat.' A chat bubble will pop up and an Adobe assistant will help you.\\n1-3. Find a library.\\nAfter entering your Adobe ID, you will see a tab on the side that says 'Add a library.' You can search by library name, city/borough, or postal code. OverDrive is not linked to every city in the UK, but most major library consortiums should be connected.\\n1-4. Sign in.\\nOnce you have found your library, you can tap 'sign-in' in the upper right-hand corner where you will be prompted to enter in your library card information. The prompt will ask for your current library identification number as well as a security PIN. You will need to contact your local library if you do not have this information, or if you need to obtain a library card.\\n2. Checking Out\\n2-1. Learn how to navigate through the search categories.\\nNow that you're signed into the library system, you will be brought to a page that allows you to search through all of the eBooks your library branch has made available. The book search can be filtered by genres and sub-genres of books, allowing you to easily narrow down your search.\\n2-2. Refine your search.\\nIn addition to genres, you can make your search easier by typing in the title or author of the book. You can search the series name of a book. For example, instead of searching \\\"Sorcerer's Stone,\\\" you could search \\\"Harry Potter.\\\" You can also tweak the visual aspect of the search by selecting 'cover,' 'grid,' or 'list,' on the top-right next to the search bar.\\n2-3. Discover more information about the title.\\nOnce you have located the book you wish to borrow/check out, click on the book's title and you will be brought to a page specific to the book. This page will list numerous details about the book, including a thorough description, a star rating, how many physical copies are available at the library, its subjects, and other formats it is available in.\\n2-4. Borrow your book.\\nLook on the upper right side of the book's cover for a black book icon. If that icon is present, then the book is available for check-out. Click the button that says 'Borrow' to start downloading the book onto your Kindle. You also have the option to download a sample chapter for those who want a taste of the content before borrowing it. Remember that you need a Wi-Fi connection in order to download your book.\\n3. Accessing Your Book\\n3-1. Find the borrowed book on your Kindle.\\nGo to the home screen and select the book you want to read. This eBook will work the same as any other e-Book on your device. You can switch pages using the buttons on the top left or right of the page, and additional controls on the bottom allow you to change the text size and brightness.\\n3-2. Listen to your favorite books.\\nOverDrive also allows you to check out audio books from your library. Search for audiobooks using the same search bar you used when browsing books. Click on the audiobook, and look for a black pair of headphones in the upper right corner of the cover artwork. If the headphones are gray, then the audiobook is already checked out and you need to click the 'Place a Hold' button in order reserve it when the audiobook is available.\\n3-3. Delete a book if you need to save space.\\nOverDrive gives you the option to remove a book from your Kindle without returning it to the library. In order to do this, you need to tap and hold your finger on the title until an option pops up that says 'Remove from Device.' Click this option and the title will be deleted from the device, but you are still free to access it on the 'Archived' tab.\\n3-4. Find your borrowed books.\\nThere is an icon in the upper left corner of your Kindle that has three horizontal bars. Click this icon in order to visit your collection of books that are currently checked out. You will be able to borrow five books at a time, for a maximum length of three weeks. All of the books will be automatically removed from your Kindle after this period.\\n3-5. Try uninstalling then reinstalling the OverDrive application or Kindle if necessary.\\nSometimes OverDrive may freeze or stop functioning properly. In this situation you should first try to restart the OverDrive app.\\nTo do this, click the \\\"Apps\\\" tab on your home screen. This will allow you to look at all of the applications downloaded on your Kindle.\\nNext, tap while holding the OverDrive icon, which will bring up the option to \\\"Remove From Device.\\\"\\nClick \\\"OK\\\" to finally uninstall the app from your Kindle. You may have select \\\"OK\\\" again on the completion screen.\\nTo install, go back to the Amazon Appstore, search for OverDrive, and reinstall on your Kindle.\\n3-6. Use these steps if you receive a \\\"800404c - Invalid fulfillment request\\\" while downloading a title.\\nFind your Web tab on your home screen to open up the web browser. Click on menu, and then click on settings. The menu tab looks like a soccer goal post with three horizontal grey lines inside of it. Next, you will see options to clear all cookie data, cache, history, and form data. Click \\\"OK\\\" next to all of these to confirm that you are clearing them. Download your title again and the error should be removed.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Many of the United Kingdom's library authorities allow their readers to access books in digital formats. Thanks to the OverDrive application, users in the United States and the United Kingdom are able to check out library books on Amazon Kindles. Setting up OverDrive requires many steps, but the process is well-worth it for the freedom of borrowing library books from the comfort of your home.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting Up OverDrive\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Download the OverDrive app.\", \"描述\": \"To recap, the OverDrive application allows users to digitally check out eBooks from their local libraries. This is the easy part, but it requires a few steps before you can download it.\\nGo to the Amazon Appstore on your computer or Kindle. On your computer, you can access the Appstore by going to Amazon's website and downloading the Appstore onto your computer. The Appstore will already be loaded onto your Kindle. An icon for the Appstore will on the home screen of your Kindle.\\nSearch for the OverDrive application in the search bar at the top.\\nClick install and wait for the application to install on your Kindle or computer.\\nIf you downloaded it on your computer, you need to sync it with your Kindle. You need to be connected wirelessly in order to do this. Take your Kindle and swipe down from the top of the screen to see Quick Settings. Click on Quick Settings, and then tap Sync. Once it is downloaded on your Kindle, you should be able to access it by clicking the OverDrive app icon on your home screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register for an Adobe ID.\", \"描述\": \"OverDrive uses Adobe's Digital Editions software to read copy-protected e-books, so when you open the app it will explain that you need an Adobe ID number. If you have signed up for any Adobe products then you already have an Adobe ID. Those without an ID can easily create one within minutes on Adobe's website.\\nThere can be an issue if you're using an Adobe ID that has been authorized to work with too many computers or devices. In this instance, an error titled \\\"E_ACT_TOO_MANY_ACTIVATIONS\\\" may pop up.\\nIf you encounter this error, then you need to visit this link, which will take you to an Adobe website that will allow you to reset your ID.\\nChoose Digital Editions from the 'Find A Product' list. Next, select the option that says 'Adobe ID and signing in.' Then, select 'Adobe ID, sign in, and account help.' This will send you to a page with instructions on how to reset your Adobe ID.\\nIf you are still having problems resetting your ID, then select the 'Contact Options' tab and then choose 'Chat.' A chat bubble will pop up and an Adobe assistant will help you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a library.\", \"描述\": \"After entering your Adobe ID, you will see a tab on the side that says 'Add a library.' You can search by library name, city/borough, or postal code. OverDrive is not linked to every city in the UK, but most major library consortiums should be connected.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sign in.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have found your library, you can tap 'sign-in' in the upper right-hand corner where you will be prompted to enter in your library card information. The prompt will ask for your current library identification number as well as a security PIN. You will need to contact your local library if you do not have this information, or if you need to obtain a library card.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Checking Out\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn how to navigate through the search categories.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you're signed into the library system, you will be brought to a page that allows you to search through all of the eBooks your library branch has made available. The book search can be filtered by genres and sub-genres of books, allowing you to easily narrow down your search.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Refine your search.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to genres, you can make your search easier by typing in the title or author of the book. You can search the series name of a book. For example, instead of searching \\\"Sorcerer's Stone,\\\" you could search \\\"Harry Potter.\\\" You can also tweak the visual aspect of the search by selecting 'cover,' 'grid,' or 'list,' on the top-right next to the search bar.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Discover more information about the title.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have located the book you wish to borrow/check out, click on the book's title and you will be brought to a page specific to the book. This page will list numerous details about the book, including a thorough description, a star rating, how many physical copies are available at the library, its subjects, and other formats it is available in.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Borrow your book.\", \"描述\": \"Look on the upper right side of the book's cover for a black book icon. If that icon is present, then the book is available for check-out. Click the button that says 'Borrow' to start downloading the book onto your Kindle. You also have the option to download a sample chapter for those who want a taste of the content before borrowing it. Remember that you need a Wi-Fi connection in order to download your book.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accessing Your Book\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find the borrowed book on your Kindle.\", \"描述\": \"Go to the home screen and select the book you want to read. This eBook will work the same as any other e-Book on your device. You can switch pages using the buttons on the top left or right of the page, and additional controls on the bottom allow you to change the text size and brightness.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Listen to your favorite books.\", \"描述\": \"OverDrive also allows you to check out audio books from your library. Search for audiobooks using the same search bar you used when browsing books. Click on the audiobook, and look for a black pair of headphones in the upper right corner of the cover artwork. If the headphones are gray, then the audiobook is already checked out and you need to click the 'Place a Hold' button in order reserve it when the audiobook is available.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Delete a book if you need to save space.\", \"描述\": \"OverDrive gives you the option to remove a book from your Kindle without returning it to the library. In order to do this, you need to tap and hold your finger on the title until an option pops up that says 'Remove from Device.' Click this option and the title will be deleted from the device, but you are still free to access it on the 'Archived' tab.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find your borrowed books.\", \"描述\": \"There is an icon in the upper left corner of your Kindle that has three horizontal bars. Click this icon in order to visit your collection of books that are currently checked out. You will be able to borrow five books at a time, for a maximum length of three weeks. All of the books will be automatically removed from your Kindle after this period.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Try uninstalling then reinstalling the OverDrive application or Kindle if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes OverDrive may freeze or stop functioning properly. In this situation you should first try to restart the OverDrive app.\\nTo do this, click the \\\"Apps\\\" tab on your home screen. This will allow you to look at all of the applications downloaded on your Kindle.\\nNext, tap while holding the OverDrive icon, which will bring up the option to \\\"Remove From Device.\\\"\\nClick \\\"OK\\\" to finally uninstall the app from your Kindle. You may have select \\\"OK\\\" again on the completion screen.\\nTo install, go back to the Amazon Appstore, search for OverDrive, and reinstall on your Kindle.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Use these steps if you receive a \\\"800404c - Invalid fulfillment request\\\" while downloading a title.\", \"描述\": \"Find your Web tab on your home screen to open up the web browser. Click on menu, and then click on settings. The menu tab looks like a soccer goal post with three horizontal grey lines inside of it. Next, you will see options to clear all cookie data, cache, history, and form data. Click \\\"OK\\\" next to all of these to confirm that you are clearing them. Download your title again and the error should be removed.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:37", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Open the phone app (Android or iPhone only).\\nIf you have a basic phone, you can skip this step.\\nYou can usually find this app with an icon of a receiver in your dock.\\n1-2. Dial *86.\\nThis is also *VM.\\n1-3. Tap the call icon (Android and iPhone only).\\nIf you have a basic phone without a display screen, you might need to reverse the steps to press the green call icon first then dial the number to call.\\n1-4. Press # (if you hear a greeting).\\nThis will interrupt the greeting and let you continue.\\n1-5. Follow the prompts to enter your password and get your voicemail.\\nIf you don't see the keyboard during the call on your Android or iPhone, you can tap the keypad icon to see the keys you need to enter your password.\\nTips\\nYou can also access your Verizon voicemail from another phone, which could be useful if your phone is dead or missing. Call your 10-digit number, press # when you hear your voicemail greeting, then enter your password and press # again.\\nYou can reset your voicemail password through My Verizon or by calling *611.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow will teach you how to access Verizon voicemail on an Android, iPhone, and basic phone.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the phone app (Android or iPhone only).\", \"描述\": \"If you have a basic phone, you can skip this step.\\nYou can usually find this app with an icon of a receiver in your dock.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Dial *86.\", \"描述\": \"This is also *VM.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the call icon (Android and iPhone only).\", \"描述\": \"If you have a basic phone without a display screen, you might need to reverse the steps to press the green call icon first then dial the number to call.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Press # (if you hear a greeting).\", \"描述\": \"This will interrupt the greeting and let you continue.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Follow the prompts to enter your password and get your voicemail.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't see the keyboard during the call on your Android or iPhone, you can tap the keypad icon to see the keys you need to enter your password.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can also access your Verizon voicemail from another phone, which could be useful if your phone is dead or missing. Call your 10-digit number, press # when you hear your voicemail greeting, then enter your password and press # again.\\n\", \"You can reset your voicemail password through My Verizon or by calling *611.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:37", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Install gparted (System → Administration → Synaptics Package Manager → search for gparted, mark it for installation and, when it installs, run it from System → Partition Editor).\\nLook for an NTFS partition – it is likely to be the one windows is on.\\n1-2. Having located the partition, write down the name – it will look something like /dev/hda2 or /dev/sda2, depending if your drives are PATA, SCSI or SATA.\\nDo this carefully – Now check to see if this is the partition by manually mounting it and looking at the files.\\n1-3. Open a terminal (Application → Accessories → Terminal) and make yourself root by typing sudo -s and pressing enter.\\nYou will be prompted for the root password and will then become root. Being root assumes that you know what you are doing – you could easily cause disaster if you make a mistake, so concentrate. Carefully type this line at the prompt and press enter\\n1-4. Type the prompt.\\nmkdir /mnt/windows\\n1-5. Replace the name.\\nYou may replace /mnt/windows with /mnt/windrv or any other name you prefer. Having created the directory that is going to hold your windows files, type the following command carefully at the prompt and press enter\\n1-6. Type the command.\\nmount -t ntfs /dev/sda2 /mnt/windows -o \\\"umask=022\\\"\\n1-7. Make sure you replace /dev/sda2 with the name of the windows partition you wrote down.\\nNow access the mounted drive and ensure that you can read the files by going to and navigating to . If you can see your files, you are all set. If not, you've mounted the wrong drive, unmount it using , making sure that you use the correct name for your drive.\\nTips\\nStart a text editor as root by typing gedit /etc/init.d/mountwinfs.sh. Copy the lines below into the text editor and save it as /etc/init.d/mountwinfs.sh.\\nNow, you will probably want to have the computer boot up and automatically mount the windows drive so you can save files back and forth seamlessly. This is easily achieved via a script that loads at startup. The commands in the script will have to be run with root permissions, so you will have to save the file in /etc/init.d. You are going to use the same command you used manually. Most of the other lines in the script are comments.\\nWarnings\\nAlways back your important files up before making changes to your system.\\nLeave yourself plenty of time to recover - never do this before a deadline.\\nAlways verify your backup before trusting it.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"One of the biggest difficulties migrating to Ubuntu is losing access to your windows files. Fortunately, it is not too difficult to overcome this...but read the warnings before trying this out. All that is needed is to mount the windows partition after you boot into Ubuntu. Of course, the first problem is determining which partition contains the windows files.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Install gparted (System → Administration → Synaptics Package Manager → search for gparted, mark it for installation and, when it installs, run it from System → Partition Editor).\", \"描述\": \"Look for an NTFS partition – it is likely to be the one windows is on.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Having located the partition, write down the name – it will look something like /dev/hda2 or /dev/sda2, depending if your drives are PATA, SCSI or SATA.\", \"描述\": \"Do this carefully – Now check to see if this is the partition by manually mounting it and looking at the files.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open a terminal (Application → Accessories → Terminal) and make yourself root by typing sudo -s and pressing enter.\", \"描述\": \"You will be prompted for the root password and will then become root. Being root assumes that you know what you are doing – you could easily cause disaster if you make a mistake, so concentrate. Carefully type this line at the prompt and press enter\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Type the prompt.\", \"描述\": \"mkdir /mnt/windows\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Replace the name.\", \"描述\": \"You may replace /mnt/windows with /mnt/windrv or any other name you prefer. Having created the directory that is going to hold your windows files, type the following command carefully at the prompt and press enter\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Type the command.\", \"描述\": \"mount -t ntfs /dev/sda2 /mnt/windows -o \\\"umask=022\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Make sure you replace /dev/sda2 with the name of the windows partition you wrote down.\", \"描述\": \"Now access the mounted drive and ensure that you can read the files by going to and navigating to . If you can see your files, you are all set. If not, you've mounted the wrong drive, unmount it using , making sure that you use the correct name for your drive.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Start a text editor as root by typing gedit /etc/init.d/mountwinfs.sh. Copy the lines below into the text editor and save it as /etc/init.d/mountwinfs.sh.\\n\", \"Now, you will probably want to have the computer boot up and automatically mount the windows drive so you can save files back and forth seamlessly. This is easily achieved via a script that loads at startup. The commands in the script will have to be run with root permissions, so you will have to save the file in /etc/init.d. You are going to use the same command you used manually. Most of the other lines in the script are comments.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Always back your important files up before making changes to your system.\\n\", \"Leave yourself plenty of time to recover - never do this before a deadline.\\n\", \"Always verify your backup before trusting it.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:37", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Accessing Webmail\\n1-1. Find out if your workplace uses a web-based email client.\\nThese days, many organizations use webmail clients, such as Microsoft Exchange Online or Outlook for the web. If this is the case at your job, then you can easily log into your work email account online using any browser.\\nContact your IT department if you aren’t sure whether your workplace uses webmail.\\n1-2. Visit your job’s employee portal or email login page.\\nIf your job uses webmail, you may be able to access it by logging into your employee portal or going directly to your job’s email website.\\nThe URL will likely be something like .\\nIf your workplace uses Microsoft Exchange, you may be able to log into webmail using the Outlook Web App. In this case, the address will look something like .\\n1-3. Enter your login information.\\nWhen you visit your workplace’s webmail page, you’ll likely be prompted to log in with your username or work email address and password. If you haven’t already set up a username and password, contact your IT department and ask how to do so.\\nFor extra security, some workplaces may require you to use a multi-factor authentication app, such as Duo or Microsoft Authenticator, to log into webmail from home.\\n2. Forwarding Work Emails\\n2-1. Check with your IT department to make sure forwarding is allowed.\\nBefore you set up forwarding from your work account, check with your workplace to make sure it isn’t against company policy.\\n2-2. Go into your work email client’s settings.\\nMany email clients allow you to automatically forward messages to another email address. You may be able to forward your work emails to a personal address so that you can view them at home. Email forwarding works differently from one client to another, but in most cases, you can set it up in the menu.\\nFor example, in Outlook, one of the most common email clients used by businesses, start the automatic forwarding setup by clicking {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/6\\\\/68\\\\/Android7settings.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/68\\\\/Android7settings.png\\\\/30px-Android7settings.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} at the top of the page. Then, click (or , if you’re using classic Outlook on the web).\\nJust keep in mind that if you reply to a forwarded email, the recipient will see the address that you’re replying from rather than your work email address.\\n2-3. Select Forwarding.\\nIn the settings menu, look for or something similar. In Outlook, this is located under or .\\n2-4. Enter your home email address as the forwarding address.\\nFollow the instructions to set up email forwarding. You’ll be prompted to enter the address where you want to receive forwarded messages. You may need to click something like or first.\\nSome email clients, like Gmail and Thunderbird, also allow you to add filters so that only some of your emails are forwarded.\\n2-5. Save your forwarding settings.\\nOnce you’ve set up your preferred forwarding address, save your settings if your email client prompts you to do so. You should now receive work emails at your home or personal email address.\\n3. Syncing with a Mail App (Desktop or Mobile)\\n3-1. Find out if your work email is IMAP or POP enabled.\\nSome types of email clients allow you to import your messages into a mail app on any computer or mobile device. The most common methods for accessing email this way are IMAP and POP. Ask your IT department if you can use one of these methods to access your work email at home.\\nThese days, IMAP is more common than POP. It’s also better for accessing your email from multiple devices.\\nEmails accessed through POP are downloaded to your device’s storage space and then deleted from the email server, so you can only read them on one device. IMAP emails are stored on a server so you can access them from anywhere.\\n3-2. Open your favorite email app on your computer or phone.\\nIf you can access your work emails through IMAP or POP, you’ll just need to add your account to your preferred email app. You can do this on a desktop or mobile device.\\nYou can do this with apps like Outlook, Thunderbird, or Apple’s Mail app.\\n3-3. Choose the option to add a new account.\\nDepending on which app you’re using, there are a variety of ways to add a new account using IMAP or POP. For example:\\nIn Outlook for Windows, open the menu and click . In Outlook for Mac, this option is located under . You can find it under in the mobile app.\\nIn Thunderbird, select , then . Then, click in the bottom left corner of the window and select .\\nIn the Mail app for Mac, open the menu and click , then select the account type. To add an account to the iOS app, open on your iPhone or iPad, select , tap , then tap .\\n3-4. Select the type of mail server you are using.\\nIn many cases, these apps will automatically attempt to set up your email account with IMAP settings. However, you may have to specify whether it’s IMAP or POP.\\nFor instance, in Outlook, you may simply be asked to enter your name, your work email address, and your password. But if that doesn’t work, you’ll need to select or . From there, you can select or .\\nIn Thunderbird, you’ll be prompted to enter your name, email address, and password, then click . If Thunderbird can’t automatically set up your account, click and select or .\\nIn the Apple Mail app, select for your email provider, then select . Enter your name, email address, and password, then tap or . On the next screen, you’ll be prompted to select or .\\n3-5. Enter the incoming and outgoing email servers.\\nNext, you’ll need to enter the addresses of your work email servers so that your mail client can receive and send messages. You may need to ask your IT department for this information. Typically, the incoming server addresses will look something like or . The outgoing server will be something like .\\nIn Outlook, you’ll add the server information in the screen when you choose to configure your account manually. You may also need to enter information like the port number and encryption type for each server.\\nIf you’re using Thunderbird, you’ll only be asked to enter the incoming mail server at this point. When you’re done, click to confirm that your settings are correct. You can update the outgoing mail server later by going to .\\nIn Apple’s Mail app, you will be prompted to enter the incoming and outgoing mail servers in the same screen where you selected your server type.\\n3-6. Type in your login information.\\nFinally, you will need to provide your login credentials for your email account. Enter your username (which may be your whole email address or just the first part of it, before the ) and password to sign into your account. Or, if you already entered your email address or username at the beginning of the process, type in your password to finish setting up your email.\\nIn Outlook, click after entering your server information, then enter your password. Click to log in.\\nIn Thunderbird, you’ll be prompted to enter your email address and password at the beginning of the account configuration process.\\nIn the Mail app, you may be asked to enter your username and password on the same screen where you enter the incoming mail server address.\\n4. Setting Up a Remote Office Connection\\n4-1. Ask your IT department about using a VPN or virtual office.\\nSome workplaces may allow you to access your work email client and other work applications from home by connecting virtually with your work computer’s desktop. There are a few different ways to do this, but a couple of the most common are with a VPN (virtual private network) or a remote desktop application.\\n4-2. Install your workplace’s VPN or remote office app.\\nYour job may require you to use a specific remote office app or VPN to access your office computer from home. If so, you can probably download the software you need from your IT department’s website.\\nYou may need to install additional security software, such as a multifactor authentication app, to use your login credentials on your home device.\\n4-3. Enter your workplace’s portal or server information.\\nThe right way to set up remote access depends on the type of VPN or virtual office app you’re using. For instance, if you’re connecting over VPN, you’ll probably need to ask your IT department for the server name and address as well as the type of VPN connection your office uses.\\nIf you’re using a VPN, you may need to open a browser and visit a particular URL to access your remote desktop. Your IT department should provide the address and login credentials.\\nFor remote desktop apps, you’ll probably need to launch the app on your home computer or mobile device, then enter the server and login information provided by your IT department.\\n4-4. Login to access your work desktop, apps, and email.\\nOnce your VPN or other form of remote desktop access is configured, you should be able to open your email app on the virtual desktop and access your work email from there.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Email is a crucial part of many jobs, but accessing your work email from home can be tricky. The right way to do it depends on your workplace’s policies and the type of email client they use. In this article, we’ll talk you through a few of the common options, including logging into a webmail account, setting up email forwarding, and configuring a mail app to access your account using POP or IMAP on a home computer, iPhone, iPad, or Android phone or tablet. You may also be able to access your work email using a VPN or remote desktop application.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accessing Webmail\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find out if your workplace uses a web-based email client.\", \"描述\": \"These days, many organizations use webmail clients, such as Microsoft Exchange Online or Outlook for the web. If this is the case at your job, then you can easily log into your work email account online using any browser.\\nContact your IT department if you aren’t sure whether your workplace uses webmail.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Visit your job’s employee portal or email login page.\", \"描述\": \"If your job uses webmail, you may be able to access it by logging into your employee portal or going directly to your job’s email website.\\nThe URL will likely be something like .\\nIf your workplace uses Microsoft Exchange, you may be able to log into webmail using the Outlook Web App. In this case, the address will look something like .\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter your login information.\", \"描述\": \"When you visit your workplace’s webmail page, you’ll likely be prompted to log in with your username or work email address and password. If you haven’t already set up a username and password, contact your IT department and ask how to do so.\\nFor extra security, some workplaces may require you to use a multi-factor authentication app, such as Duo or Microsoft Authenticator, to log into webmail from home.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Forwarding Work Emails\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check with your IT department to make sure forwarding is allowed.\", \"描述\": \"Before you set up forwarding from your work account, check with your workplace to make sure it isn’t against company policy.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go into your work email client’s settings.\", \"描述\": \"Many email clients allow you to automatically forward messages to another email address. You may be able to forward your work emails to a personal address so that you can view them at home. Email forwarding works differently from one client to another, but in most cases, you can set it up in the menu.\\nFor example, in Outlook, one of the most common email clients used by businesses, start the automatic forwarding setup by clicking {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/6\\\\/68\\\\/Android7settings.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/68\\\\/Android7settings.png\\\\/30px-Android7settings.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} at the top of the page. Then, click (or , if you’re using classic Outlook on the web).\\nJust keep in mind that if you reply to a forwarded email, the recipient will see the address that you’re replying from rather than your work email address.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select Forwarding.\", \"描述\": \"In the settings menu, look for or something similar. In Outlook, this is located under or .\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enter your home email address as the forwarding address.\", \"描述\": \"Follow the instructions to set up email forwarding. You’ll be prompted to enter the address where you want to receive forwarded messages. You may need to click something like or first.\\nSome email clients, like Gmail and Thunderbird, also allow you to add filters so that only some of your emails are forwarded.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Save your forwarding settings.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve set up your preferred forwarding address, save your settings if your email client prompts you to do so. You should now receive work emails at your home or personal email address.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Syncing with a Mail App (Desktop or Mobile)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find out if your work email is IMAP or POP enabled.\", \"描述\": \"Some types of email clients allow you to import your messages into a mail app on any computer or mobile device. The most common methods for accessing email this way are IMAP and POP. Ask your IT department if you can use one of these methods to access your work email at home.\\nThese days, IMAP is more common than POP. It’s also better for accessing your email from multiple devices.\\nEmails accessed through POP are downloaded to your device’s storage space and then deleted from the email server, so you can only read them on one device. IMAP emails are stored on a server so you can access them from anywhere.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open your favorite email app on your computer or phone.\", \"描述\": \"If you can access your work emails through IMAP or POP, you’ll just need to add your account to your preferred email app. You can do this on a desktop or mobile device.\\nYou can do this with apps like Outlook, Thunderbird, or Apple’s Mail app.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose the option to add a new account.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on which app you’re using, there are a variety of ways to add a new account using IMAP or POP. For example:\\nIn Outlook for Windows, open the menu and click . In Outlook for Mac, this option is located under . You can find it under in the mobile app.\\nIn Thunderbird, select , then . Then, click in the bottom left corner of the window and select .\\nIn the Mail app for Mac, open the menu and click , then select the account type. To add an account to the iOS app, open on your iPhone or iPad, select , tap , then tap .\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select the type of mail server you are using.\", \"描述\": \"In many cases, these apps will automatically attempt to set up your email account with IMAP settings. However, you may have to specify whether it’s IMAP or POP.\\nFor instance, in Outlook, you may simply be asked to enter your name, your work email address, and your password. But if that doesn’t work, you’ll need to select or . From there, you can select or .\\nIn Thunderbird, you’ll be prompted to enter your name, email address, and password, then click . If Thunderbird can’t automatically set up your account, click and select or .\\nIn the Apple Mail app, select for your email provider, then select . Enter your name, email address, and password, then tap or . On the next screen, you’ll be prompted to select or .\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter the incoming and outgoing email servers.\", \"描述\": \"Next, you’ll need to enter the addresses of your work email servers so that your mail client can receive and send messages. You may need to ask your IT department for this information. Typically, the incoming server addresses will look something like or . The outgoing server will be something like .\\nIn Outlook, you’ll add the server information in the screen when you choose to configure your account manually. You may also need to enter information like the port number and encryption type for each server.\\nIf you’re using Thunderbird, you’ll only be asked to enter the incoming mail server at this point. When you’re done, click to confirm that your settings are correct. You can update the outgoing mail server later by going to .\\nIn Apple’s Mail app, you will be prompted to enter the incoming and outgoing mail servers in the same screen where you selected your server type.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Type in your login information.\", \"描述\": \"Finally, you will need to provide your login credentials for your email account. Enter your username (which may be your whole email address or just the first part of it, before the ) and password to sign into your account. Or, if you already entered your email address or username at the beginning of the process, type in your password to finish setting up your email.\\nIn Outlook, click after entering your server information, then enter your password. Click to log in.\\nIn Thunderbird, you’ll be prompted to enter your email address and password at the beginning of the account configuration process.\\nIn the Mail app, you may be asked to enter your username and password on the same screen where you enter the incoming mail server address.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Setting Up a Remote Office Connection\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask your IT department about using a VPN or virtual office.\", \"描述\": \"Some workplaces may allow you to access your work email client and other work applications from home by connecting virtually with your work computer’s desktop. There are a few different ways to do this, but a couple of the most common are with a VPN (virtual private network) or a remote desktop application.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Install your workplace’s VPN or remote office app.\", \"描述\": \"Your job may require you to use a specific remote office app or VPN to access your office computer from home. If so, you can probably download the software you need from your IT department’s website.\\nYou may need to install additional security software, such as a multifactor authentication app, to use your login credentials on your home device.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter your workplace’s portal or server information.\", \"描述\": \"The right way to set up remote access depends on the type of VPN or virtual office app you’re using. For instance, if you’re connecting over VPN, you’ll probably need to ask your IT department for the server name and address as well as the type of VPN connection your office uses.\\nIf you’re using a VPN, you may need to open a browser and visit a particular URL to access your remote desktop. Your IT department should provide the address and login credentials.\\nFor remote desktop apps, you’ll probably need to launch the app on your home computer or mobile device, then enter the server and login information provided by your IT department.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Login to access your work desktop, apps, and email.\", \"描述\": \"Once your VPN or other form of remote desktop access is configured, you should be able to open your email app on the virtual desktop and access your work email from there.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:38", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Open Settings.\\nSwipe down from the top of your screen to access the quick panel, and tap the gear icon to open Settings. You'll also be able to find the gear app icon in your app drawer.\\n1-2. Tap Accounts.\\nIf you have a work profile, it will be listed under \\\"Work\\\".\\n1-3. Tap the work profile to launch it.\\nOnce you've accessed the work profile, all the apps with the briefcase icon on them will be available for you to use.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If the organization or company you work for supports work profiles, your IT department should have provided you details on how to access and use that work profile. This wikiHow will teach you how to access a work profile that's already on your phone or tablet.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Settings.\", \"描述\": \"Swipe down from the top of your screen to access the quick panel, and tap the gear icon to open Settings. You'll also be able to find the gear app icon in your app drawer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Accounts.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a work profile, it will be listed under \\\"Work\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the work profile to launch it.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've accessed the work profile, all the apps with the briefcase icon on them will be available for you to use.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:38", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Go to https://studio.youtube.com/ in a web browser.\\nYou can use any web browser to access YouTube's music library.\\n1-2. Log in (if prompted).\\nIf you're automatically logged in, you can skip this step. Otherwise, enter your YouTube account information to sign in.\\n1-3. Click Audio Library.\\nYou'll see this at the bottom of the vertical menu on the left side of the page next to an icon of a music note.\\n1-4. Click the Free music tab (if not already selected).\\nBy default, this tab is active, so you might be able to skip this step. You can click the tab to get free sound effects.\\n1-5. Hover your mouse over the track you want and click Download.\\nA \\\"Download\\\" button will replace the text in the far right column under \\\"Added.\\\" After you click , a file manager window will open for you to choose a file name and location for the downloaded music track.\\nClick in the \\\"Search or filter library\\\" box to either enter search keywords or filter the results (such as by genre).\\nClick the play button next to the track you want to download so you can preview it first.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you want to use royalty free music and sound effects in your YouTube videos, you'll want to check out the YouTube Audio Library. This wikiHow will show you how to access the YouTube Audio Library using YouTube Studio in a web browser. You cannot do this on a mobile phone or tablet. If, however, you're looking for the Library in YouTube Music, open the app on your mobile phone or tablet or go to the website (https://music.youtube.com/), and tap the library icon in the bottom right corner of your screen (mobile) or click Library at the top of your screen (website).\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to https://studio.youtube.com/ in a web browser.\", \"描述\": \"You can use any web browser to access YouTube's music library.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Log in (if prompted).\", \"描述\": \"If you're automatically logged in, you can skip this step. Otherwise, enter your YouTube account information to sign in.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Audio Library.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this at the bottom of the vertical menu on the left side of the page next to an icon of a music note.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click the Free music tab (if not already selected).\", \"描述\": \"By default, this tab is active, so you might be able to skip this step. You can click the tab to get free sound effects.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Hover your mouse over the track you want and click Download.\", \"描述\": \"A \\\"Download\\\" button will replace the text in the far right column under \\\"Added.\\\" After you click , a file manager window will open for you to choose a file name and location for the downloaded music track.\\nClick in the \\\"Search or filter library\\\" box to either enter search keywords or filter the results (such as by genre).\\nClick the play button next to the track you want to download so you can preview it first.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:38", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using a Code Bookmark\\n1-1. Open Google Chrome.\\nYou'll need to use a new tab or window.\\nUse this method to bypass restrictions on your school's Chromebook.\\n1-2. Enable bookmarks\\nIf you don't have bookmarks visible, click the three-dots icon in the top-right corner → → .\\n1-3. Copy the code.\\nYou'll need to copy this code to your clipboard:\\njavascript:(function () {if (window.location.toString().includes('www.youtube.com/watch?v%27))%20{%20window.open(%27https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/%27%20+%20window.location.toString().split(%27=%27)[1])%20}})()\\nMake sure you don't add any extra spaces at the beginning or end of the code.\\n1-4. Right-click the bookmarks toolbar and click Add page….\\nThis will open the page.\\n1-5. Add a bookmark name.\\nYou can do something discreet, or you can label it \\\"Unblock YouTube\\\".\\n1-6. In the URL field, paste the code.\\nThis is the code you copied to your clipboard.\\n1-7. Click Save.\\nThis is the blue button in the bottom-right corner.\\nYour code will be ready to use.\\n1-8. Search for a video using Google.\\nEnter a YouTuber's name and/or video description, then click the tab. Click the video you want to see.\\nIf you have the link to a specific YouTube video, you can paste it into the address bar.\\nWhen the video is blocked, you'll see:\\n1-9. While on the video page, click the code bookmark.\\nYou'll see this in the bookmarks toolbar with the name you assigned.\\nThis will run the code to open the unblocked video in a new tab.\\n1-10. Play the video.\\nYou'll see the video and the play button. Click the play button to view the video.\\n2. Using Google Translate\\n2-1. Find the link for the YouTube video.\\nThis method involves combining the YouTube video's link with the link for a Google Translate page.\\n2-2. Open a new tab or window.\\nYou'll need to input a special URL to bypass blocked words, phrases, and websites.\\n2-3. Copy and paste\\nhttps://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=pt&u= This will be the first part of your new link.\\nThis is the link for a Google Translate page.\\n2-4. Copy and paste the YouTube video's link into the address bar.\\nMake sure not to replace the existing Google Translate link. You should be combining both links.\\nFor example, your full link should look like: https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=pt&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ.\\n2-5. Press ↵ Enter to load your link.\\nYou should be able to bypass your school's restrictions as the link begins with \\\"translate.google\\\" rather than \\\"youtube\\\".\\n3. Using a Proxy Site\\n3-1. Open a search engine on your computer at home.\\nIt's very likely that most proxies are also blocked at your school. Building a list at home will help you find more sites to use.\\n3-2. Search for \\\"proxy list\\\".\\nA proxy site is a site that fetches the blocked website for you, and displays it through the proxy site. This means that the filter software never actually sees you going to the blocked site (YouTube), just the proxy site.\\n3-3. Find a website that lists a lot of available proxies.\\nYour search result should list quite a few sites that index available proxy sites.\\n3-4. Make a list of a dozen proxy sites to try.\\nYour school's network administrators actively block new proxy websites as they appear, meaning that a large number of the sites you find will already not work.\\nGrab sites from multiple different proxy lists.\\n3-5. Email the list to yourself or write it down.\\nYou just need to be able to access your list from the school's computer.\\n3-6. Visit the first site on your list.\\nIf it is blocked, move on to the next site until you find one that is unblocked.\\n3-7. Enter youtube.com into the URL field.\\nClick the button to open the site.\\n3-8. Wait for YouTube to load.\\nA proxy will increase the time it takes for sites to load since the traffic has to be routed through the proxy server. This means videos will take longer than normal to play. Also, make sure that your proxy doesn't block scripts, or else YouTube won't load.\\n4. Using Your Phone as a Wireless Hotspot\\n4-1. Understand which phones can do this.\\nYou will need a smartphone with tethering enabled through the carrier. Many 3G plans in the US allow tethering automatically.\\nUsing your phone as the network connection will bypass any restrictions placed on the school network.\\n4-2. Open the Settings app on your iPhone or Android.\\nWith most devices, this looks like a cog icon.\\n4-3. Open the Portable Hotspot/Tethering section.\\nAndroid: Tap \\\"More\\\" in the \\\"Wireless & Networks\\\" section. Tap \\\"Tethering & portable hotspot\\\".\\niOS: Tap \\\"Personal Hotspot\\\".\\n4-4. Turn on your phone's hotspot.\\nAndroid: Check the \\\"Portable Wi-Fi Hotspot\\\" box.\\niOS: Toggle the \\\"Personal Hotspot\\\" toggle on.\\n4-5. Get the wireless password.\\nAndroid: Tap \\\"Set up Wi-Fi hotspot\\\". Check the \\\"Show password\\\" box.\\niOS: Tap \\\"Wi-Fi Password\\\".\\n4-6. Connect to the hotspot on the computer.\\nClick the computer's wireless network icon and select your mobile phone from the list of available networks. Enter the password to connect to the network.\\n4-7. Connect your phone to the computer via USB (optional).\\nDo this if your computer doesn't have wireless. After connecting your phone to the computer, you should be able to select it by clicking on the network icon in your system tray (Windows) or menubar (Mac).\\n5. Finding Alternative Video Sites\\n5-1. Find an alternate portal.\\nFor educational videos, sites such as TeacherTube, SchoolTube, and safeshare.tv offer alternatives to YouTube. These sites are often unblocked by school networks, as the content is monitored and is all educational.\\nIf your teachers use any alternative services, use those to reduce the risk of being caught on web monitoring services.\\nUse one with an SSL certificate. To tell if a website has an SSL certificate, its URL should say https rather than http, or there is a green padlock icon next to the URL. This allows encryption to prevent being caught if the internet you are using is monitored.\\n5-2. Search for your video using a search engine.\\nLook for the video hosted on a site other than YouTube. There's a chance that this site will not be blocked by the network. Be careful when visiting unknown sites, as some contain viruses and other malware.\\nSome other options that may preserve your privacy are duckduckgo.com or startpage.com\\nWarnings\\nMany school administrators will view using proxies as misuse of school computers and you will most likely face punishment if caught.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you trying to watch YouTube on a school computer? Most schools and organizations restrict access to YouTube and other websites. However, there are some ways to bypass these blocks. You can use a custom link that disguises YouTube as Google Translate, create a bookmark with a special code, or use a proxy website. Keep in mind that attempting to unblock blocked features may result in punishment by your school or organization. This wikiHow will show you how to watch YouTube when it's blocked on your school computer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using a Code Bookmark\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Google Chrome.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to use a new tab or window.\\nUse this method to bypass restrictions on your school's Chromebook.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enable bookmarks\", \"描述\": \"If you don't have bookmarks visible, click the three-dots icon in the top-right corner → → .\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Copy the code.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to copy this code to your clipboard:\\njavascript:(function () {if (window.location.toString().includes('www.youtube.com/watch?v%27))%20{%20window.open(%27https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/%27%20+%20window.location.toString().split(%27=%27)[1])%20}})()\\nMake sure you don't add any extra spaces at the beginning or end of the code.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Right-click the bookmarks toolbar and click Add page….\", \"描述\": \"This will open the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Add a bookmark name.\", \"描述\": \"You can do something discreet, or you can label it \\\"Unblock YouTube\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"In the URL field, paste the code.\", \"描述\": \"This is the code you copied to your clipboard.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Save.\", \"描述\": \"This is the blue button in the bottom-right corner.\\nYour code will be ready to use.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Search for a video using Google.\", \"描述\": \"Enter a YouTuber's name and/or video description, then click the tab. Click the video you want to see.\\nIf you have the link to a specific YouTube video, you can paste it into the address bar.\\nWhen the video is blocked, you'll see:\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"While on the video page, click the code bookmark.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this in the bookmarks toolbar with the name you assigned.\\nThis will run the code to open the unblocked video in a new tab.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Play the video.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see the video and the play button. Click the play button to view the video.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using Google Translate\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find the link for the YouTube video.\", \"描述\": \"This method involves combining the YouTube video's link with the link for a Google Translate page.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open a new tab or window.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to input a special URL to bypass blocked words, phrases, and websites.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Copy and paste\", \"描述\": \"https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=pt&u= This will be the first part of your new link.\\nThis is the link for a Google Translate page.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Copy and paste the YouTube video's link into the address bar.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure not to replace the existing Google Translate link. You should be combining both links.\\nFor example, your full link should look like: https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=pt&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Press ↵ Enter to load your link.\", \"描述\": \"You should be able to bypass your school's restrictions as the link begins with \\\"translate.google\\\" rather than \\\"youtube\\\".\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using a Proxy Site\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open a search engine on your computer at home.\", \"描述\": \"It's very likely that most proxies are also blocked at your school. Building a list at home will help you find more sites to use.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for \\\"proxy list\\\".\", \"描述\": \"A proxy site is a site that fetches the blocked website for you, and displays it through the proxy site. This means that the filter software never actually sees you going to the blocked site (YouTube), just the proxy site.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a website that lists a lot of available proxies.\", \"描述\": \"Your search result should list quite a few sites that index available proxy sites.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make a list of a dozen proxy sites to try.\", \"描述\": \"Your school's network administrators actively block new proxy websites as they appear, meaning that a large number of the sites you find will already not work.\\nGrab sites from multiple different proxy lists.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Email the list to yourself or write it down.\", \"描述\": \"You just need to be able to access your list from the school's computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Visit the first site on your list.\", \"描述\": \"If it is blocked, move on to the next site until you find one that is unblocked.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Enter youtube.com into the URL field.\", \"描述\": \"Click the button to open the site.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Wait for YouTube to load.\", \"描述\": \"A proxy will increase the time it takes for sites to load since the traffic has to be routed through the proxy server. This means videos will take longer than normal to play. Also, make sure that your proxy doesn't block scripts, or else YouTube won't load.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Using Your Phone as a Wireless Hotspot\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand which phones can do this.\", \"描述\": \"You will need a smartphone with tethering enabled through the carrier. Many 3G plans in the US allow tethering automatically.\\nUsing your phone as the network connection will bypass any restrictions placed on the school network.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open the Settings app on your iPhone or Android.\", \"描述\": \"With most devices, this looks like a cog icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open the Portable Hotspot/Tethering section.\", \"描述\": \"Android: Tap \\\"More\\\" in the \\\"Wireless & Networks\\\" section. Tap \\\"Tethering & portable hotspot\\\".\\niOS: Tap \\\"Personal Hotspot\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Turn on your phone's hotspot.\", \"描述\": \"Android: Check the \\\"Portable Wi-Fi Hotspot\\\" box.\\niOS: Toggle the \\\"Personal Hotspot\\\" toggle on.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get the wireless password.\", \"描述\": \"Android: Tap \\\"Set up Wi-Fi hotspot\\\". Check the \\\"Show password\\\" box.\\niOS: Tap \\\"Wi-Fi Password\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Connect to the hotspot on the computer.\", \"描述\": \"Click the computer's wireless network icon and select your mobile phone from the list of available networks. Enter the password to connect to the network.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Connect your phone to the computer via USB (optional).\", \"描述\": \"Do this if your computer doesn't have wireless. After connecting your phone to the computer, you should be able to select it by clicking on the network icon in your system tray (Windows) or menubar (Mac).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Finding Alternative Video Sites\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find an alternate portal.\", \"描述\": \"For educational videos, sites such as TeacherTube, SchoolTube, and safeshare.tv offer alternatives to YouTube. These sites are often unblocked by school networks, as the content is monitored and is all educational.\\nIf your teachers use any alternative services, use those to reduce the risk of being caught on web monitoring services.\\nUse one with an SSL certificate. To tell if a website has an SSL certificate, its URL should say https rather than http, or there is a green padlock icon next to the URL. This allows encryption to prevent being caught if the internet you are using is monitored.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for your video using a search engine.\", \"描述\": \"Look for the video hosted on a site other than YouTube. There's a chance that this site will not be blocked by the network. Be careful when visiting unknown sites, as some contain viruses and other malware.\\nSome other options that may preserve your privacy are duckduckgo.com or startpage.com\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Many school administrators will view using proxies as misuse of school computers and you will most likely face punishment if caught.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:38", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Minecraft\\n1-1. Open Minecraft.\\nClick \\\"Options...\\\"\\n1-2. Click \\\"Resource Packs or Texture Packs.\\n\\n1-3. Click \\\"Open resource/texture pack folder\\\".\\n\\n1-4. Click \\\".\\nThis should be in the address bar at the top of the new window that opened.\\n1-5. Choose the folder you wish to access.\\n\\n2. Windows 8\\n2-1. Press ⊞ Win + R.\\nA new small window in the bottom left corner of your screen will appear. This program is called \\\"Run\\\" and it allows you to start things up on your computer. Keep in mind that you don't have to download it, it will be a default program on your computer.\\nAlternatively, you could drag your mouse to the top right corner of the screen and drag down to open up the panel. Then, click \\\"Search\\\" and type in \\\"Run\\\".\\n2-2. Type %appdata% in the box.\\n\\n2-3. Click OK.\\n\\n2-4. Click on \\\".minecraft\\\".\\n\\n2-5. Choose the folder you wish to access.\\nYou can download Optifine for Minecraft.\\nIt provides access to a wider variety of texture packs with special features that change the look of the world.\\nIt also offers new actions and cosmetic features that give Minecraft a cleaner look.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you want a new Resource Pack for Minecraft or to access one of the screenshots you made? Accessing the .Minecraft folder on your computer will help you do both. Keep reading to learn how.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Minecraft\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Minecraft.\", \"描述\": \"Click \\\"Options...\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click \\\"Resource Packs or Texture Packs.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click \\\"Open resource/texture pack folder\\\".\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click \\\".\", \"描述\": \"This should be in the address bar at the top of the new window that opened.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose the folder you wish to access.\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Windows 8\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Press ⊞ Win + R.\", \"描述\": \"A new small window in the bottom left corner of your screen will appear. This program is called \\\"Run\\\" and it allows you to start things up on your computer. Keep in mind that you don't have to download it, it will be a default program on your computer.\\nAlternatively, you could drag your mouse to the top right corner of the screen and drag down to open up the panel. Then, click \\\"Search\\\" and type in \\\"Run\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Type %appdata% in the box.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click OK.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click on \\\".minecraft\\\".\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose the folder you wish to access.\", \"描述\": \"You can download Optifine for Minecraft.\\nIt provides access to a wider variety of texture packs with special features that change the look of the world.\\nIt also offers new actions and cosmetic features that give Minecraft a cleaner look.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:38", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Registering with Your Bank’s Online Banking Service\\n1-1. Go to your bank’s website.\\nAll the major banks and practically all of the minor banks offer online banking services. Open your web browser on your computer and visit your bank’s website.\\n1-2. Select “online banking.\\\"\\nBrowse the homepage of your bank’s website and click on the link that says “online banking.\\\" If you don't see the words \\\"online banking\\\" specifically, just look for the button that says \\\"login.\\\"\\n1-3. Register for an account.\\nClick either the “enroll” or “sign up” buttons on the homepage to go to the registration section. Enter your basic bank information like your name, email address, billing address and bank account number.\\nSome banks require more information. Be prepared to provide the date of your last deposit, or your mother's maiden name.\\nYou need to have an existing bank account before you can register for the online banking.\\n1-4. Choose your primary account.\\nIf you have multiple accounts in one bank, you'll need to choose which one you’ll use as your primary online bank account for the service. You can add or remove your other accounts once you've finished signing up\\nIf you only have one account, that account will continue to be your primary account by default.\\nThe more accounts you have linked to online banking, the more easily you'll be able to pay bills online, track spending, and transfer money between accounts.\\n2. Activating Your Service\\n2-1. Go to your bank.\\nSome banks will only activate your account if you verify your identity in person. If this is the case with your bank, go to the nearest branch of your bank and speak to the representative that handles online banking services. Provide the username/email address and password you used to register and they will activate the service on their system.\\n2-2. Activate your online banking service over the phone.\\nSome banks let you activate your online banking service by calling their customer service department and talking to a representative. You will need to provide identifying information such as your Social Security or driver's license number.\\n2-3. Activate your account at an ATM.\\nSome banks will also let you activate your service at an ATM. The procedure isn't as standardized for ATM activations, so just follow the instructions specific to your bank. You can find them online after you've completed online banking registration.\\n2-4. Activate your account online.\\nIf your bank allows and you prefer, you can activate your online bank account online. If your bank does allow this, you'll either need to create a username or use one provided by your bank (an account number, for instance) you created along with a password.\\nIt's best to create a password that isn't easily guessable. Use a combination or capital and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters.\\nWhen you activate your account, a lot of banks will have you create (or answer) security questions. These are special questions created by you or the bank which will have answers unique to you, such as the name of your high school mascot or the color of your first car.\\n3. Accessing Your Bank Account Online\\n3-1. Go to your bank’s website.\\nWhenever you want to access your account, all you have to do is open your web browser and visit your bank’s website. After the page loads, look for the tab or button that says “online banking.\\\"\\nClick the link that says “online banking” or \\\"login\\\" to access your account.\\n3-2. Sign in.\\nEnter your online banking username/email address and password on the text field provided and click the “Sign In” or “Log In” button. If you can't remember your password, follow the password reset link below the text box.\\n3-3. Wait for the site to open your account.\\nYou should be able to see all your account details like available balances, recent transactions and pending payments.\\n3-4. Add a mobile app.\\nAlmost all banks, large and small, will have a mobile app. Once you've gotten comfortable with online banking, download your bank's mobile banking app. Although the mobile interface might be a little different than the desktop interface, you'll login just like normal. Using the mobile apps allows you the freedom of being able to access your account anywhere you have a mobile data connection.\\n3-5. Use your account at your convenience.\\nOnline banking is convenient not only because of portability, but because it allows you to do things like transfer money between accounts, set up online bill pay, or monitor the posting of a deposit.\\nIf you find yourself confused by any online banking features, most banks and credit unions have chat assistance to guide you every step of the way.\\nTips\\nAvoid accessing your bank online while you’re connected to a public network (like the free Wi-Fi on coffee shops) or using a public computer.\\nMake sure that no one else knows your online banking credentials like your username and password to prevent any unwanted access.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Most people find it hard to squeeze a trip to the bank into their schedule. That’s why online banking makes it a lot easier for busy people by letting them do their banking transactions right from the comfort of their own homes or workplaces. If you haven’t discovered online banking yet, rest assured, it’s easy and convenient.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Registering with Your Bank’s Online Banking Service\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to your bank’s website.\", \"描述\": \"All the major banks and practically all of the minor banks offer online banking services. Open your web browser on your computer and visit your bank’s website.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select “online banking.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"Browse the homepage of your bank’s website and click on the link that says “online banking.\\\" If you don't see the words \\\"online banking\\\" specifically, just look for the button that says \\\"login.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Register for an account.\", \"描述\": \"Click either the “enroll” or “sign up” buttons on the homepage to go to the registration section. Enter your basic bank information like your name, email address, billing address and bank account number.\\nSome banks require more information. Be prepared to provide the date of your last deposit, or your mother's maiden name.\\nYou need to have an existing bank account before you can register for the online banking.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose your primary account.\", \"描述\": \"If you have multiple accounts in one bank, you'll need to choose which one you’ll use as your primary online bank account for the service. You can add or remove your other accounts once you've finished signing up\\nIf you only have one account, that account will continue to be your primary account by default.\\nThe more accounts you have linked to online banking, the more easily you'll be able to pay bills online, track spending, and transfer money between accounts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Activating Your Service\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to your bank.\", \"描述\": \"Some banks will only activate your account if you verify your identity in person. If this is the case with your bank, go to the nearest branch of your bank and speak to the representative that handles online banking services. Provide the username/email address and password you used to register and they will activate the service on their system.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Activate your online banking service over the phone.\", \"描述\": \"Some banks let you activate your online banking service by calling their customer service department and talking to a representative. You will need to provide identifying information such as your Social Security or driver's license number.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Activate your account at an ATM.\", \"描述\": \"Some banks will also let you activate your service at an ATM. The procedure isn't as standardized for ATM activations, so just follow the instructions specific to your bank. You can find them online after you've completed online banking registration.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Activate your account online.\", \"描述\": \"If your bank allows and you prefer, you can activate your online bank account online. If your bank does allow this, you'll either need to create a username or use one provided by your bank (an account number, for instance) you created along with a password.\\nIt's best to create a password that isn't easily guessable. Use a combination or capital and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters.\\nWhen you activate your account, a lot of banks will have you create (or answer) security questions. These are special questions created by you or the bank which will have answers unique to you, such as the name of your high school mascot or the color of your first car.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accessing Your Bank Account Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to your bank’s website.\", \"描述\": \"Whenever you want to access your account, all you have to do is open your web browser and visit your bank’s website. After the page loads, look for the tab or button that says “online banking.\\\"\\nClick the link that says “online banking” or \\\"login\\\" to access your account.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign in.\", \"描述\": \"Enter your online banking username/email address and password on the text field provided and click the “Sign In” or “Log In” button. If you can't remember your password, follow the password reset link below the text box.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wait for the site to open your account.\", \"描述\": \"You should be able to see all your account details like available balances, recent transactions and pending payments.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add a mobile app.\", \"描述\": \"Almost all banks, large and small, will have a mobile app. Once you've gotten comfortable with online banking, download your bank's mobile banking app. Although the mobile interface might be a little different than the desktop interface, you'll login just like normal. Using the mobile apps allows you the freedom of being able to access your account anywhere you have a mobile data connection.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use your account at your convenience.\", \"描述\": \"Online banking is convenient not only because of portability, but because it allows you to do things like transfer money between accounts, set up online bill pay, or monitor the posting of a deposit.\\nIf you find yourself confused by any online banking features, most banks and credit unions have chat assistance to guide you every step of the way.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Avoid accessing your bank online while you’re connected to a public network (like the free Wi-Fi on coffee shops) or using a public computer.\\n\", \"Make sure that no one else knows your online banking credentials like your username and password to prevent any unwanted access.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:38", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Windows Vista\\n1-1. Open the start menu.\\n\\n1-2. Click Computer.\\n\\n1-3. Double-click on the Local Disc (C:\\n) icon (May be named slightly different on some computers).\\n1-4. Click an empty space on the address bar (Bar at top of screen that says Computer > Local Disc (C:\\n)).\\n1-5. Type C:\\n\\\\ProgramData and press enter/return.\\n1-6. Open the Microsoft folder.\\n\\n1-7. Open the Windows folder.\\n\\n1-8. Open the Start Menu folder.\\n\\n1-9. Open the Programs folder.\\n\\n2. Windows XP\\n2-1. Open My Computer, on your desktop.\\n\\n2-2. Double-click on the Local Disc (C:\\n) icon (May be named slightly different on some computers).\\n2-3. Open the Documents and Settings folder).\\n\\n2-4. Open the user folder that you want to access programs from.\\n\\n2-5. Open the Start Menu folder.\\n\\n2-6. Open the Programs folder.\\n\\nTips\\nIf some programs are missing, try accessing All Users inside Documents and Settings, instead of your username.\\nWhen you are in the Documents and Settings folder, you would generally want to open the folder of the username that you are currently using.\\nThe full address for Windows XP is C:\\\\Documents and Settings\\\\Your Username\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs and for Windows Vista is C:\\\\ProgramData\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If your computer won't let you access all programs through the start menu, here's how to access them otherwise.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Windows Vista\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the start menu.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click Computer.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Double-click on the Local Disc (C:\", \"描述\": \") icon (May be named slightly different on some computers).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click an empty space on the address bar (Bar at top of screen that says Computer > Local Disc (C:\", \"描述\": \")).\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Type C:\", \"描述\": \"\\\\ProgramData and press enter/return.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Open the Microsoft folder.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Open the Windows folder.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Open the Start Menu folder.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Open the Programs folder.\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Windows XP\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open My Computer, on your desktop.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Double-click on the Local Disc (C:\", \"描述\": \") icon (May be named slightly different on some computers).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open the Documents and Settings folder).\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open the user folder that you want to access programs from.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Open the Start Menu folder.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Open the Programs folder.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If some programs are missing, try accessing All Users inside Documents and Settings, instead of your username.\\n\", \"When you are in the Documents and Settings folder, you would generally want to open the folder of the username that you are currently using.\\n\", \"The full address for Windows XP is C:\\\\Documents and Settings\\\\Your Username\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs and for Windows Vista is C:\\\\ProgramData\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:38", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using TeamViewer\\n1-1. Install TeamViewer on your iPhone.\\nTeamViewer is free for personal use but offers a paid version for businesses. This app is often used by tech companies for hands-on support to make changes to your computer while you watch. It is compatible both on Windows and Mac.\\nOpen the App Store app and search for TeamViewer using the Search icon at the bottom of the screen. Tap on TeamViewer from the results to open its page, and tap “Get” on the right side of your screen to download and install TeamViewer.\\n1-2. Register on TeamViewer.\\nOpen the TeamViewer app, which opens to a welcome screen, and tap the Computers & Contacts icon at the bottom of the screen. Tap “New account” on the right.\\nComplete the 3 fields with your name, email address, and a password containing any combination of alphanumeric characters.\\n1-3. Install the TeamViewer companion app on your computer.\\nThe companion app must be installed on all computers you want to access with your iPhone. Both apps work in tandem to control your computer securely.\\nUsing the computer you want to control, open any browser and visit teamviewer.com/en/download/. Once on the download page, select the OS needed (Windows, Mac, or Linux) and download TeamViewer. Install it by clicking the downloaded file.\\n1-4. Log into TeamViewer on the computer.\\nOpen TeamViewer and click “Computers & Contacts” at the bottom of the window. A pop-up window will open just to the right of the main app. Here, input your TeamViewer account credentials by typing your registered email and password into the pop-up window, then click “Sign In.”\\nOnce you’re logged in, just minimize TeamViewer; it will start automatically with your computer and run in the background.\\nRepeat the steps to install and log into TeamViewer on each computer you want to control with your iPhone.\\n1-5. Create a personal password for each computer you want to control.\\nA security password is not required, but it helps prevent unwanted access to your computers. You’ll be required to enter the password each time you attempt to control your computer.\\nOpen TeamViewer on each computer you want to control. Go to Extras >> Options >> Security.\\nCreate a personal password to be used when logging into each computer. Your password can be any combination of characters. Do not use your TeamViewer credentials.\\n1-6. Control your devices.\\nNow that everything is set up, it’s time to control one of the computers you configured for remote access. You will be able to perform all functions as if you were sitting in front of the computer being controlled.\\nOpen the TeamViewer app on iPhone and log into your account if prompted.\\nClick the Computers icon at the bottom of your screen, and log into your account.\\nClick the My Computers icon to view a list of all your computers. They will be listed by name.\\nClick the Remote Control icon to the right of the computer you want to control. The icon looks like two arrows, one pointing left and the other pointing right.\\nEnter the Personal Password for the computer you are accessing.\\nClick the keyboard icon at the bottom right of your screen to access zoom, settings, and a virtual keyboard.\\nAccess files, programs, and operate your computer with touch commands as if you were sitting in front of it.\\nDisconnect from your remote computer by clicking the X icon on the lower left to close the connection.\\n2. Using Chrome Remote Desktop\\n2-1. Open a Chrome browser on your computer.\\nIf your computer doesn’t have a Chrome browser yet, you can visit google.com/chrome to download it.\\n2-2. Log into your Google account.\\nDo this by clicking the blue “Sign In” button on the top right and entering your Google username, or email address, and password into the given boxes. Click “Sign in” to proceed.\\nIf you don’t have a Google account, create one since you will be needing it to access your computer later.\\n2-3. Install Chrome Remote Desktop on your Chrome browser.\\nChrome Remote Desktop is completely free to use; however, it runs as an extension of the Chrome browser. Chrome Remote Desktop runs both on Windows and Mac computers. You must install the Chrome Remote Desktop on all computers you’d like to control with your iPhone.\\nOn the Chrome browser, open its Web Store and search for Chrome Remote Desktop.\\nClick the “Add to Chrome” button, which is located near the top right of your computer screen, and then click “Add App” on the pop-up window.\\n2-4. Enable Remote Connections.\\nLaunch Chrome Remote Desktop by clicking the green “Launch App” button near the upper right of your screen. Click the “Authorize” button at the lower part of the next pop-up window, and then click “Allow” on the following screen.\\nClick the “Get Started” button under the My Computers heading, and then click the “Enable Remote Connections” button.\\nCreate a PIN of 6 digits or more. This will be used each time you log into your remote computer.\\nClick “Yes” on the popup window that asks if you want to allow this program to make changes to your computer.\\nClick “OK” to confirm that remote connections have been enabled.\\n2-5. Install the Chrome Remote Desktop app on your iPhone.\\nThis step is the same as installing any other app on your iPhone. Open the App Store app, and search for Chrome Remote Desktop using the search bar. Click the “Get” button to the right of the app’s icon, then click “Install.”\\n2-6. Control your computer with your iPhone.\\nWith Google Remote Desktop configured and installed on both your iPhone and all computers you’d like to control, it’s time to access those computers with your iPhone. You will be able to perform all computer functions as if sitting at your computer.\\nOpen the Chrome Remote Desktop app on your iPhone, and log into your Google account. Select any of the computers you configured for remote access; they will be listed by their computer name. Once you’ve selected a computer, enter its 6 digit PIN, then click “Connect.”\\nNow you can control your computer with your iPhone using touch commands.\\nTap the command buttons at the top right of your screen. There are icons and buttons for a virtual mouse, a virtual keyboard, full screen mode, and Help & Feedback.\\nAccess programs, files, and functions as if you are sitting in front of your computer.\\nDisconnect from the remote connection by clicking the X on the top left, and minimize the app on your iPhone by pressing the Home button when finished.\\nTips\\nWhen accessing your computer from the iPhone, you can tilt the iPhone to landscape mode for better viewing.\\nThe quality and speed of your remote connections will depend on the speed of the computer being accessed and the stability of your iPhone’s data connection. If your computer is slow to respond, try running only one function at a time and minimize the number of apps running in the background.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Want to use your iPhone to remotely control your computer? We'll show you how to use two simple tools—TeamViewer and Google Remote Desktop—to access programs, files, and functions on your PC or Mac from your iPhone.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using TeamViewer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Install TeamViewer on your iPhone.\", \"描述\": \"TeamViewer is free for personal use but offers a paid version for businesses. This app is often used by tech companies for hands-on support to make changes to your computer while you watch. It is compatible both on Windows and Mac.\\nOpen the App Store app and search for TeamViewer using the Search icon at the bottom of the screen. Tap on TeamViewer from the results to open its page, and tap “Get” on the right side of your screen to download and install TeamViewer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register on TeamViewer.\", \"描述\": \"Open the TeamViewer app, which opens to a welcome screen, and tap the Computers & Contacts icon at the bottom of the screen. Tap “New account” on the right.\\nComplete the 3 fields with your name, email address, and a password containing any combination of alphanumeric characters.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Install the TeamViewer companion app on your computer.\", \"描述\": \"The companion app must be installed on all computers you want to access with your iPhone. Both apps work in tandem to control your computer securely.\\nUsing the computer you want to control, open any browser and visit teamviewer.com/en/download/. Once on the download page, select the OS needed (Windows, Mac, or Linux) and download TeamViewer. Install it by clicking the downloaded file.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Log into TeamViewer on the computer.\", \"描述\": \"Open TeamViewer and click “Computers & Contacts” at the bottom of the window. A pop-up window will open just to the right of the main app. Here, input your TeamViewer account credentials by typing your registered email and password into the pop-up window, then click “Sign In.”\\nOnce you’re logged in, just minimize TeamViewer; it will start automatically with your computer and run in the background.\\nRepeat the steps to install and log into TeamViewer on each computer you want to control with your iPhone.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Create a personal password for each computer you want to control.\", \"描述\": \"A security password is not required, but it helps prevent unwanted access to your computers. You’ll be required to enter the password each time you attempt to control your computer.\\nOpen TeamViewer on each computer you want to control. Go to Extras >> Options >> Security.\\nCreate a personal password to be used when logging into each computer. Your password can be any combination of characters. Do not use your TeamViewer credentials.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Control your devices.\", \"描述\": \"Now that everything is set up, it’s time to control one of the computers you configured for remote access. You will be able to perform all functions as if you were sitting in front of the computer being controlled.\\nOpen the TeamViewer app on iPhone and log into your account if prompted.\\nClick the Computers icon at the bottom of your screen, and log into your account.\\nClick the My Computers icon to view a list of all your computers. They will be listed by name.\\nClick the Remote Control icon to the right of the computer you want to control. The icon looks like two arrows, one pointing left and the other pointing right.\\nEnter the Personal Password for the computer you are accessing.\\nClick the keyboard icon at the bottom right of your screen to access zoom, settings, and a virtual keyboard.\\nAccess files, programs, and operate your computer with touch commands as if you were sitting in front of it.\\nDisconnect from your remote computer by clicking the X icon on the lower left to close the connection.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using Chrome Remote Desktop\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open a Chrome browser on your computer.\", \"描述\": \"If your computer doesn’t have a Chrome browser yet, you can visit google.com/chrome to download it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Log into your Google account.\", \"描述\": \"Do this by clicking the blue “Sign In” button on the top right and entering your Google username, or email address, and password into the given boxes. Click “Sign in” to proceed.\\nIf you don’t have a Google account, create one since you will be needing it to access your computer later.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Install Chrome Remote Desktop on your Chrome browser.\", \"描述\": \"Chrome Remote Desktop is completely free to use; however, it runs as an extension of the Chrome browser. Chrome Remote Desktop runs both on Windows and Mac computers. You must install the Chrome Remote Desktop on all computers you’d like to control with your iPhone.\\nOn the Chrome browser, open its Web Store and search for Chrome Remote Desktop.\\nClick the “Add to Chrome” button, which is located near the top right of your computer screen, and then click “Add App” on the pop-up window.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enable Remote Connections.\", \"描述\": \"Launch Chrome Remote Desktop by clicking the green “Launch App” button near the upper right of your screen. Click the “Authorize” button at the lower part of the next pop-up window, and then click “Allow” on the following screen.\\nClick the “Get Started” button under the My Computers heading, and then click the “Enable Remote Connections” button.\\nCreate a PIN of 6 digits or more. This will be used each time you log into your remote computer.\\nClick “Yes” on the popup window that asks if you want to allow this program to make changes to your computer.\\nClick “OK” to confirm that remote connections have been enabled.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Install the Chrome Remote Desktop app on your iPhone.\", \"描述\": \"This step is the same as installing any other app on your iPhone. Open the App Store app, and search for Chrome Remote Desktop using the search bar. Click the “Get” button to the right of the app’s icon, then click “Install.”\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Control your computer with your iPhone.\", \"描述\": \"With Google Remote Desktop configured and installed on both your iPhone and all computers you’d like to control, it’s time to access those computers with your iPhone. You will be able to perform all computer functions as if sitting at your computer.\\nOpen the Chrome Remote Desktop app on your iPhone, and log into your Google account. Select any of the computers you configured for remote access; they will be listed by their computer name. Once you’ve selected a computer, enter its 6 digit PIN, then click “Connect.”\\nNow you can control your computer with your iPhone using touch commands.\\nTap the command buttons at the top right of your screen. There are icons and buttons for a virtual mouse, a virtual keyboard, full screen mode, and Help & Feedback.\\nAccess programs, files, and functions as if you are sitting in front of your computer.\\nDisconnect from the remote connection by clicking the X on the top left, and minimize the app on your iPhone by pressing the Home button when finished.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When accessing your computer from the iPhone, you can tilt the iPhone to landscape mode for better viewing.\\n\", \"The quality and speed of your remote connections will depend on the speed of the computer being accessed and the stability of your iPhone’s data connection. If your computer is slow to respond, try running only one function at a time and minimize the number of apps running in the background.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:39", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Changing a Microsoft Account Password Online\\n1-1. Know when to use this method.\\nIf you have a Windows 10 computer that uses a Microsoft account (e.g., an email address) to log in, you can reset your password from online.\\nYou'll need to do this from a different computer.\\n1-2. Open the Windows 10 password reset support page.\\nThis is where Microsoft keeps updated links to their password reset resources.\\n1-3. Click Reset your password page.\\nIt's a link in step 1 of the \\\"Online\\\" section.\\n1-4. Check the \\\"I forgot my password\\\" box.\\nYou'll find it near the top of the form.\\n1-5. Click Next.\\nThis blue button is at the bottom of the form.\\n1-6. Enter your email address.\\nType in the email address for the account for which you want to reset the password.\\n1-7. Enter the letters from the puzzle.\\nIn the text box below the jumble of letters, type in what you see in the box.\\nRemember, the letters in the box are case-sensitive.\\n1-8. Click Next.\\nIt's at the bottom of the page.\\n1-9. Select a recovery option.\\nCheck either the \\\"Text\\\" box or the \\\"Email\\\" box.\\nDepending on the recovery options you set up for your account, you may have only one of these options.\\n1-10. Enter the recovery phone number or email address.\\nIf you chose the \\\"Text\\\" option, you'll type in the last four digits of your recovery phone number; otherwise, you'll type in the full email address that's partially starred out.\\n1-11. Click Send code.\\nIt's at the bottom of the page.\\n1-12. Retrieve and enter the code.\\nDepending on the recovery option you selected, do one of the following:\\n\\nText — Open your phone's Messages app, open the text from Microsoft, review the code in the text message, and type the code into the text box on your computer.\\nEmail — Open your recovery email address' inbox, open the email from Microsoft, review the code in the email, and type the code into the text box on your computer.\\n1-13. Click Next.\\nIt's at the bottom of the page.\\n1-14. Enter your new password.\\nType whatever you want your new password to be into both text boxes on the page.\\nYour password must have at least 8 characters.\\n1-15. Click Next.\\nIt's at the bottom of the page. As long as your passwords match each other, you should now be able to log into your Windows 10 account by entering the password you just set.\\n2. Changing a Microsoft Account Password on Your Computer\\n2-1. Know when to use this method.\\nIf you have a Windows 10 computer that uses a Microsoft account (e.g., an email address) to log in, you can reset your password using the \\\"I forgot my password\\\" feature on the Lock Screen.\\nIf you don't have access to the computer right now, you can also change your password online.\\n2-2. Start your computer.\\nIf your computer's login screen isn't up, press the \\\"Power\\\" {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\\/30px-Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} button on your computer to turn it on.\\n2-3. Open the login screen.\\nEither click anywhere on the screen or press the spacebar to bring up the password entry field.\\n2-4. Click I forgot my password.\\nThis link should appear near the bottom of the screen.\\nIf there's a PIN text box instead, you'll first have to click and then click the horizontal bar icon which appears.\\n2-5. Enter the letters from the puzzle.\\nIn the text box below the jumble of letters, type in what you see in the box.\\nRemember, the letters in the box are case-sensitive.\\n2-6. Click Next.\\nIt's at the bottom of the page.\\n2-7. Select a recovery option.\\nCheck either the \\\"Text\\\" box or the \\\"Email\\\" box.\\nDepending on the recovery options you set up for your account, you may have only one of these options.\\n2-8. Enter the recovery phone number or email address.\\nIf you chose the \\\"Text\\\" option, you'll type in the last four digits of your recovery phone number; otherwise, you'll type in the full email address that's partially starred out.\\n2-9. Click Send code.\\nIt's at the bottom of the page.\\n2-10. Retrieve and enter the code.\\nDepending on the recovery option you selected, do one of the following:\\n\\nText — Open your phone's Messages app, open the text from Microsoft, review the code in the text message, and type the code into the text box on your computer.\\nEmail — Open your recovery email address' inbox, open the email from Microsoft, review the code in the email, and type the code into the text box on your computer.\\n2-11. Click Next.\\nIt's at the bottom of the page.\\n2-12. Enter your new password.\\nType whatever you want your new password to be into both text boxes on the page.\\nYour password must have at least 8 characters.\\n2-13. Click Next.\\nIt's at the bottom of the page. Doing so will reset your password to the one you just entered.\\n2-14. Click Next again to return to the login screen.\\nAt this point, you can enter your new password to log in.\\n3. Changing a Windows 10 Password with Command Prompt\\n3-1. Understand when you can use this method.\\nIf you have a local account for which you can't remember the password, you can use Command Prompt to create a new administrator account which you can then use to change the password on your original account.\\nUnfortunately, you can't use this method to reset the password for a Microsoft account-linked user.\\nIf you have access to a Windows 10 administrator account but not the local account, you can use the administrator account to reset the password instead.\\n3-2. Create a Windows 10 installation USB drive.\\nIn order to access the setup screen, you'll need to run the initial phase of the Windows 10 installation process; to do this, you can create an installation USB drive:\\nGo to http://microsoft.com/software-download/windows10 in your computer's web browser.\\nClick \\nPlug an 8 gigabyte (or larger) flash drive into your computer.\\nDouble-click the downloaded tool file.\\nFollow the prompts, making sure to select your flash drive as the installation location.\\n3-3. Access your computer's BIOS page.\\nRestart your computer by clicking {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\\/30px-Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} and clicking , then begin pressing your computer's BIOS key as soon as the screen goes black.\\nYour computer's BIOS key will change depending on your computer's motherboard, so you may have to look up the key for your computer's model. Common keys include the \\\"Function\\\" keys (e.g., F12), the Esc key, and the Del key.\\nIf your computer finishes restarting to the lock screen, you'll need to restart and try a different key.\\n3-4. Change your computer's boot order.\\nTo do so:\\nFind the \\\"Boot Order\\\" or \\\"Advanced\\\" tab.\\nSelect your flash drive's name (or the \\\"USB\\\" option) using the arrow keys.\\nMove the flash drive up to the top of the list by pressing the + key.\\n3-5. Save and exit the BIOS.\\nPress the \\\"Save and Exit\\\" key as specified by the key legend that's either on the right side of the screen or at the bottom of the screen.\\nYou may be prompted to confirm this decision before proceeding.\\n3-6. Open Command Prompt.\\nOnce you reach the setup screen, press ⇧ Shift+F10 (or ⇧ Shift+Fn+F10 on some computers) to bring up a Command Prompt window.\\nIf your computer goes to the login screen instead of the setup screen, click {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\\/30px-Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}, click , and wait for the setup screen to appear.\\nYou may first have to press a key to enter the setup page. This will usually be indicated by a \\\"Press any key to continue...\\\" message.\\n3-7. Replace the Utility Manager shortcut with Command Prompt.\\nOnce the Command Prompt window opens, do the following:\\nType move c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\utilman.exe c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\utilman.exe.bak into Command Prompt.\\nPress ↵ Enter\\nType copy c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\cmd.exe c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\utilman.exe into Command Prompt.\\nPress ↵ Enter\\n3-8. Remove the flash drive and restart your computer.\\nYou can do this by pressing and holding the \\\"Power\\\" button on your computer until your computer turns off, pulling out the flash drive, and then pressing the \\\"Power\\\" button again.\\n3-9. Open Command Prompt on the Lock Screen.\\nOnce you arrive at the Lock Screen, click the \\\"Utility Manager\\\" icon, which resembles a dial, in the lower-left side of the screen. This will open the Command Prompt window.\\n3-10. Create a new administrator user.\\nOnce Command Prompt opens, do the following:\\nType in net user name /add making sure to replace \\\"name\\\" with a username of your choice.\\nPress ↵ Enter.\\nType in net localgroup administrators name /add again replacing \\\"name\\\" with the name of the user you just created.\\nPress ↵ Enter\\n3-11. Restart your computer.\\nClick the {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\\/30px-Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} button, then click .\\n3-12. Log in with the new administrator.\\nClick the administrator account name that you just created in the lower-left side of the screen.\\nWindows 10 will take a few minutes to set up your account.\\n3-13. Change the password\\nAt this point, you can change the password of any local account by using Control Panel.\\n4. Changing a Windows 10 Password from an Administrator Account\\n4-1. Understand when you can use this method.\\nIf you have access to an administrator account on your computer but you don't have the password for a specific local account (not a Microsoft account), you can log into the administrator account and change the other account's password from Control Panel.\\n4-2. Open Start .\\nClick the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\\n4-3. Open Control Panel.\\nType in control panel, then click in the search results.\\n4-4. Click User Accounts.\\nThis heading should be on the right half of the Control Panel window. Doing so opens your user account page.\\nIf clicking opens another page with listed at the top of the window, click there.\\n4-5. Click Manage another account.\\nIt's a link below your profile picture. This will bring up a list of local accounts, one of which should be the account for which you want to change the password.\\n4-6. Select your local account.\\nClick the account for which you want to change the password.\\n4-7. Click Change the password.\\nIt's to the left of the account's current profile window.\\n4-8. Enter a new password.\\nType your new password into both the \\\"New password\\\" and the \\\"Confirm new password\\\" text boxes.\\nYou can also add a password hint in the \\\"Type a password hint\\\" text box. This may help you remember the password in the future.\\n4-9. Click Change password.\\nIt's below the profile window. Doing so will reset the password for your local account, allowing you to log in with your new password the next time you restart your computer.\\n5. Changing a Mac Password Online\\n5-1. Try to log in at least three times.\\nAfter three login tries, you’ll see a message that says you can reset your password using Apple ID. If this message never appears, your account isn't set up to be reset from online.\\n5-2. Click the arrow.\\nA right-facing arrow will appear next to the Apple ID option. Clicking it opens the Apple ID login page.\\n5-3. Log into your Apple ID account.\\nEnter your Apple ID email address and password, then press ⏎ Return.\\n5-4. Follow any on-screen prompts.\\nDepending on your Apple ID, you may need to verify your identity using two-factor authentication, and Apple may ask you to answer some security questions.\\n5-5. Enter your new password twice.\\nWhen prompted, type your preferred password into both text boxes, then press ⏎ Return.\\n5-6. Click Restart when prompted.\\nDoing so will restart your Mac, at which point you'll arrive back at the login screen. At this point, you can select your account and log in using your new password.\\nDoing this will prevent you from being able to access your old login keychain, but you'll be asked if you want to create a new one upon logging in.\\n6. Changing a Mac Password in Recovery Mode\\n6-1. Restart the Mac.\\nClick at the bottom of the login screen. Your Mac will begin to restart.\\nIf your Mac has FileVault enabled and you don't know the password to disable it, you won't be able to use this method.\\n6-2. Open the recovery menu.\\nPress ⌘ Command+R as soon as you finish clicking , and don't let go until you see the Apple logo appear on-screen.\\n6-3. Click →.\\nIt's at the bottom of the screen.\\n6-4. Click Utilities.\\nYou'll find this menu item at the top of the screen. Clicking it prompts a drop-down menu.\\n6-5. Click Terminal.\\nIt's in the drop-down menu. Doing so opens a Terminal window in which you can type commands.\\n6-6. Enter the password reset command.\\nType in resetpassword and then press ⏎ Return, then wait for the password reset page to open in the background.\\nOnce the password reset page opens, you can close Terminal.\\n6-7. Select your account.\\nClick your account's name to select it, then click .\\n6-8. Create a new password.\\nType your preferred new password into the \\\"New password\\\" and \\\"Verify password\\\" text boxes.\\n6-9. Click Next.\\nIt's at the bottom of the screen.\\n6-10. Click Restart.\\nYou'll find this option at the bottom of the screen. Clicking it prompts your Mac to restart to the login screen, at which point you can log in with your new password.\\n7. Changing a Mac Password from an Administrator Account\\n7-1. Log into your administrator account.\\nSelect your administrator account, then enter the password for the account to log in.\\n7-2. Open the Apple menu .\\nClick the Apple logo in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear.\\n7-3. Click System Preferences….\\nIt's in the drop-down menu. Doing so opens the System Preferences window.\\n7-4. Click Users & Groups.\\nYou'll find this option in the System Preferences window. Opening it prompts a new window to appear.\\n7-5. Click the lock icon.\\nIt's in the bottom-left corner of the Users & Groups window.\\nIf the lock icon resembles an open lock, skip this step and the next one.\\n7-6. Enter your administrator password.\\nIn the text box that appears, type in your administrator password, then press ⏎ Return.\\n7-7. Select the locked account.\\nClick the name of the account for which you want to reset the password.\\n7-8. Click Reset Password….\\nIt's a button near the top of the menu.\\n7-9. Enter a new password.\\nType the password you want to use into the \\\"New password\\\" text box, then re-enter the password in the \\\"Verify\\\" text box.\\n7-10. Click Change Password.\\nIt's at the bottom of the pop-up window. This will change the user's password.\\nTips\\nWindows 10 computers use a four-digit PIN by default. If you don't remember your password but you know your PIN, click Sign-in options on the Lock Screen, click the dial pad icon, and type in the PIN to log in.\\nIf you're dealing with an exceptionally old XP computer, you may be able to retrieve the computer's password.\\nWarnings\\nIf you can't get into your account, you may have to take your computer to a professional data recovery site. You may also have to wipe your computer and start over; if you have your data backed up to an external source (e.g., an external hard drive), you can use the data to restore your computer later.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to change your computer's password if you've forgotten it. There are a few ways to do this for both Windows and Mac users.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Changing a Microsoft Account Password Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know when to use this method.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a Windows 10 computer that uses a Microsoft account (e.g., an email address) to log in, you can reset your password from online.\\nYou'll need to do this from a different computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open the Windows 10 password reset support page.\", \"描述\": \"This is where Microsoft keeps updated links to their password reset resources.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Reset your password page.\", \"描述\": \"It's a link in step 1 of the \\\"Online\\\" section.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check the \\\"I forgot my password\\\" box.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find it near the top of the form.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Next.\", \"描述\": \"This blue button is at the bottom of the form.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enter your email address.\", \"描述\": \"Type in the email address for the account for which you want to reset the password.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Enter the letters from the puzzle.\", \"描述\": \"In the text box below the jumble of letters, type in what you see in the box.\\nRemember, the letters in the box are case-sensitive.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Next.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Select a recovery option.\", \"描述\": \"Check either the \\\"Text\\\" box or the \\\"Email\\\" box.\\nDepending on the recovery options you set up for your account, you may have only one of these options.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Enter the recovery phone number or email address.\", \"描述\": \"If you chose the \\\"Text\\\" option, you'll type in the last four digits of your recovery phone number; otherwise, you'll type in the full email address that's partially starred out.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Click Send code.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Retrieve and enter the code.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the recovery option you selected, do one of the following:\\n\\nText — Open your phone's Messages app, open the text from Microsoft, review the code in the text message, and type the code into the text box on your computer.\\nEmail — Open your recovery email address' inbox, open the email from Microsoft, review the code in the email, and type the code into the text box on your computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Click Next.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Enter your new password.\", \"描述\": \"Type whatever you want your new password to be into both text boxes on the page.\\nYour password must have at least 8 characters.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Click Next.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the page. As long as your passwords match each other, you should now be able to log into your Windows 10 account by entering the password you just set.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Changing a Microsoft Account Password on Your Computer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know when to use this method.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a Windows 10 computer that uses a Microsoft account (e.g., an email address) to log in, you can reset your password using the \\\"I forgot my password\\\" feature on the Lock Screen.\\nIf you don't have access to the computer right now, you can also change your password online.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start your computer.\", \"描述\": \"If your computer's login screen isn't up, press the \\\"Power\\\" {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\\/30px-Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} button on your computer to turn it on.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open the login screen.\", \"描述\": \"Either click anywhere on the screen or press the spacebar to bring up the password entry field.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click I forgot my password.\", \"描述\": \"This link should appear near the bottom of the screen.\\nIf there's a PIN text box instead, you'll first have to click and then click the horizontal bar icon which appears.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter the letters from the puzzle.\", \"描述\": \"In the text box below the jumble of letters, type in what you see in the box.\\nRemember, the letters in the box are case-sensitive.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Next.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Select a recovery option.\", \"描述\": \"Check either the \\\"Text\\\" box or the \\\"Email\\\" box.\\nDepending on the recovery options you set up for your account, you may have only one of these options.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Enter the recovery phone number or email address.\", \"描述\": \"If you chose the \\\"Text\\\" option, you'll type in the last four digits of your recovery phone number; otherwise, you'll type in the full email address that's partially starred out.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click Send code.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Retrieve and enter the code.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the recovery option you selected, do one of the following:\\n\\nText — Open your phone's Messages app, open the text from Microsoft, review the code in the text message, and type the code into the text box on your computer.\\nEmail — Open your recovery email address' inbox, open the email from Microsoft, review the code in the email, and type the code into the text box on your computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Click Next.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Enter your new password.\", \"描述\": \"Type whatever you want your new password to be into both text boxes on the page.\\nYour password must have at least 8 characters.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Click Next.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the page. Doing so will reset your password to the one you just entered.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Click Next again to return to the login screen.\", \"描述\": \"At this point, you can enter your new password to log in.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Changing a Windows 10 Password with Command Prompt\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand when you can use this method.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a local account for which you can't remember the password, you can use Command Prompt to create a new administrator account which you can then use to change the password on your original account.\\nUnfortunately, you can't use this method to reset the password for a Microsoft account-linked user.\\nIf you have access to a Windows 10 administrator account but not the local account, you can use the administrator account to reset the password instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a Windows 10 installation USB drive.\", \"描述\": \"In order to access the setup screen, you'll need to run the initial phase of the Windows 10 installation process; to do this, you can create an installation USB drive:\\nGo to http://microsoft.com/software-download/windows10 in your computer's web browser.\\nClick \\nPlug an 8 gigabyte (or larger) flash drive into your computer.\\nDouble-click the downloaded tool file.\\nFollow the prompts, making sure to select your flash drive as the installation location.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Access your computer's BIOS page.\", \"描述\": \"Restart your computer by clicking {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\\/30px-Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} and clicking , then begin pressing your computer's BIOS key as soon as the screen goes black.\\nYour computer's BIOS key will change depending on your computer's motherboard, so you may have to look up the key for your computer's model. Common keys include the \\\"Function\\\" keys (e.g., F12), the Esc key, and the Del key.\\nIf your computer finishes restarting to the lock screen, you'll need to restart and try a different key.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Change your computer's boot order.\", \"描述\": \"To do so:\\nFind the \\\"Boot Order\\\" or \\\"Advanced\\\" tab.\\nSelect your flash drive's name (or the \\\"USB\\\" option) using the arrow keys.\\nMove the flash drive up to the top of the list by pressing the + key.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Save and exit the BIOS.\", \"描述\": \"Press the \\\"Save and Exit\\\" key as specified by the key legend that's either on the right side of the screen or at the bottom of the screen.\\nYou may be prompted to confirm this decision before proceeding.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Open Command Prompt.\", \"描述\": \"Once you reach the setup screen, press ⇧ Shift+F10 (or ⇧ Shift+Fn+F10 on some computers) to bring up a Command Prompt window.\\nIf your computer goes to the login screen instead of the setup screen, click {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\\/30px-Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}, click , and wait for the setup screen to appear.\\nYou may first have to press a key to enter the setup page. This will usually be indicated by a \\\"Press any key to continue...\\\" message.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Replace the Utility Manager shortcut with Command Prompt.\", \"描述\": \"Once the Command Prompt window opens, do the following:\\nType move c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\utilman.exe c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\utilman.exe.bak into Command Prompt.\\nPress ↵ Enter\\nType copy c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\cmd.exe c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\utilman.exe into Command Prompt.\\nPress ↵ Enter\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Remove the flash drive and restart your computer.\", \"描述\": \"You can do this by pressing and holding the \\\"Power\\\" button on your computer until your computer turns off, pulling out the flash drive, and then pressing the \\\"Power\\\" button again.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Open Command Prompt on the Lock Screen.\", \"描述\": \"Once you arrive at the Lock Screen, click the \\\"Utility Manager\\\" icon, which resembles a dial, in the lower-left side of the screen. This will open the Command Prompt window.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Create a new administrator user.\", \"描述\": \"Once Command Prompt opens, do the following:\\nType in net user name /add making sure to replace \\\"name\\\" with a username of your choice.\\nPress ↵ Enter.\\nType in net localgroup administrators name /add again replacing \\\"name\\\" with the name of the user you just created.\\nPress ↵ Enter\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Restart your computer.\", \"描述\": \"Click the {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\\/30px-Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} button, then click .\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Log in with the new administrator.\", \"描述\": \"Click the administrator account name that you just created in the lower-left side of the screen.\\nWindows 10 will take a few minutes to set up your account.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Change the password\", \"描述\": \"At this point, you can change the password of any local account by using Control Panel.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Changing a Windows 10 Password from an Administrator Account\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand when you can use this method.\", \"描述\": \"If you have access to an administrator account on your computer but you don't have the password for a specific local account (not a Microsoft account), you can log into the administrator account and change the other account's password from Control Panel.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open Start .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open Control Panel.\", \"描述\": \"Type in control panel, then click in the search results.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click User Accounts.\", \"描述\": \"This heading should be on the right half of the Control Panel window. Doing so opens your user account page.\\nIf clicking opens another page with listed at the top of the window, click there.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Manage another account.\", \"描述\": \"It's a link below your profile picture. This will bring up a list of local accounts, one of which should be the account for which you want to change the password.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Select your local account.\", \"描述\": \"Click the account for which you want to change the password.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Change the password.\", \"描述\": \"It's to the left of the account's current profile window.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Enter a new password.\", \"描述\": \"Type your new password into both the \\\"New password\\\" and the \\\"Confirm new password\\\" text boxes.\\nYou can also add a password hint in the \\\"Type a password hint\\\" text box. This may help you remember the password in the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click Change password.\", \"描述\": \"It's below the profile window. Doing so will reset the password for your local account, allowing you to log in with your new password the next time you restart your computer.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Changing a Mac Password Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try to log in at least three times.\", \"描述\": \"After three login tries, you’ll see a message that says you can reset your password using Apple ID. If this message never appears, your account isn't set up to be reset from online.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click the arrow.\", \"描述\": \"A right-facing arrow will appear next to the Apple ID option. Clicking it opens the Apple ID login page.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Log into your Apple ID account.\", \"描述\": \"Enter your Apple ID email address and password, then press ⏎ Return.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Follow any on-screen prompts.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on your Apple ID, you may need to verify your identity using two-factor authentication, and Apple may ask you to answer some security questions.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter your new password twice.\", \"描述\": \"When prompted, type your preferred password into both text boxes, then press ⏎ Return.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Restart when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"Doing so will restart your Mac, at which point you'll arrive back at the login screen. At this point, you can select your account and log in using your new password.\\nDoing this will prevent you from being able to access your old login keychain, but you'll be asked if you want to create a new one upon logging in.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Changing a Mac Password in Recovery Mode\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Restart the Mac.\", \"描述\": \"Click at the bottom of the login screen. Your Mac will begin to restart.\\nIf your Mac has FileVault enabled and you don't know the password to disable it, you won't be able to use this method.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open the recovery menu.\", \"描述\": \"Press ⌘ Command+R as soon as you finish clicking , and don't let go until you see the Apple logo appear on-screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click →.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Utilities.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this menu item at the top of the screen. Clicking it prompts a drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Terminal.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the drop-down menu. Doing so opens a Terminal window in which you can type commands.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enter the password reset command.\", \"描述\": \"Type in resetpassword and then press ⏎ Return, then wait for the password reset page to open in the background.\\nOnce the password reset page opens, you can close Terminal.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Select your account.\", \"描述\": \"Click your account's name to select it, then click .\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Create a new password.\", \"描述\": \"Type your preferred new password into the \\\"New password\\\" and \\\"Verify password\\\" text boxes.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click Next.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click Restart.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this option at the bottom of the screen. Clicking it prompts your Mac to restart to the login screen, at which point you can log in with your new password.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Changing a Mac Password from an Administrator Account\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Log into your administrator account.\", \"描述\": \"Select your administrator account, then enter the password for the account to log in.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open the Apple menu .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Apple logo in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click System Preferences….\", \"描述\": \"It's in the drop-down menu. Doing so opens the System Preferences window.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Users & Groups.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this option in the System Preferences window. Opening it prompts a new window to appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the lock icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-left corner of the Users & Groups window.\\nIf the lock icon resembles an open lock, skip this step and the next one.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enter your administrator password.\", \"描述\": \"In the text box that appears, type in your administrator password, then press ⏎ Return.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Select the locked account.\", \"描述\": \"Click the name of the account for which you want to reset the password.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Reset Password….\", \"描述\": \"It's a button near the top of the menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Enter a new password.\", \"描述\": \"Type the password you want to use into the \\\"New password\\\" text box, then re-enter the password in the \\\"Verify\\\" text box.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click Change Password.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the pop-up window. This will change the user's password.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Windows 10 computers use a four-digit PIN by default. If you don't remember your password but you know your PIN, click Sign-in options on the Lock Screen, click the dial pad icon, and type in the PIN to log in.\\n\", \"If you're dealing with an exceptionally old XP computer, you may be able to retrieve the computer's password.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you can't get into your account, you may have to take your computer to a professional data recovery site. You may also have to wipe your computer and start over; if you have your data backed up to an external source (e.g., an external hard drive), you can use the data to restore your computer later.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:39", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Bring up the Sanctuary.\\nTo do so, press the \\\"Start\\\" button on the Xbox 360 controller or the \\\"Escape\\\" key on the PC keyboard.\\n1-2. Go through one of the doors with an icon that matches which type of items you want to view.\\nThere is the weapon and magic room, the style room, the trophy room, and the online room.\\nThe weapon and magic room is marked by a \\\"crossed sword and gun\\\" icon. Here, you can view and equip the different guns, swords, hammers, and magic powers that you've acquired in your travels.\\nThe style room is marked by a \\\"clothing hangar\\\" icon. Here, you can view and change your outfit, hairstyle, and tattoos. Each category of items is divided into parts of the body, which can be customized to your whims. You can dye your clothing and hair with dyes that you acquire in your adventures. You can also save custom outfits if you wish to wear them again later.\\nThe trophy room is marked by a \\\"trophy\\\" icon. Here, you can view all your game achievements and trophies you receive for defeating certain enemy bosses and getting to certain points in the game. You can also view all the gold you have currently amassed in the game.\\nThe online room is marked by a \\\"people\\\" icon. Here, you can buy downloadable content (DLC), adjust multiplayer options, and join or create a multiplayer cooperative match.\\nIn the main room of the Sanctuary you can receive gifts, such as gems, food, potions, gold, and equipment off a shelf near where your dog sleeps.\\n1-3. Choose and equip the items you need, then return to the game by pressing ▷START or Esc.\\n\\nTips\\nSome items acquired in the game will not appear in the Sanctuary unless given as gifts. Items such as food and potions will automatically be quick-slotted to a certain button or key, allowing you instant use of the item.\\nWeapons, clothes, hairstyles, dyes, and tattoos can be purchased at corresponding stores in towns and cities. Once purchased, the items will appear as selectable items in the Sanctuary.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Fable 3 is a 2010 fantasy role-playing video game developed by Lionshead Studios and published by Microsoft Game Studios. It was made available for Microsoft Xbox 360 and PC. Set 50 years after the events of Fable 2, the game casts players in the role of the prince or princess of Albion. Players must gather allies to confront and prevent their brother, the king, from bringing the country to ruin. The game uses a virtual space called the \\\"Sanctuary\\\" for accessing weapons, items, and magic powers found during adventures. This guide shows how to access the Sanctuary to access your inventory.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Bring up the Sanctuary.\", \"描述\": \"To do so, press the \\\"Start\\\" button on the Xbox 360 controller or the \\\"Escape\\\" key on the PC keyboard.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go through one of the doors with an icon that matches which type of items you want to view.\", \"描述\": \"There is the weapon and magic room, the style room, the trophy room, and the online room.\\nThe weapon and magic room is marked by a \\\"crossed sword and gun\\\" icon. Here, you can view and equip the different guns, swords, hammers, and magic powers that you've acquired in your travels.\\nThe style room is marked by a \\\"clothing hangar\\\" icon. Here, you can view and change your outfit, hairstyle, and tattoos. Each category of items is divided into parts of the body, which can be customized to your whims. You can dye your clothing and hair with dyes that you acquire in your adventures. You can also save custom outfits if you wish to wear them again later.\\nThe trophy room is marked by a \\\"trophy\\\" icon. Here, you can view all your game achievements and trophies you receive for defeating certain enemy bosses and getting to certain points in the game. You can also view all the gold you have currently amassed in the game.\\nThe online room is marked by a \\\"people\\\" icon. Here, you can buy downloadable content (DLC), adjust multiplayer options, and join or create a multiplayer cooperative match.\\nIn the main room of the Sanctuary you can receive gifts, such as gems, food, potions, gold, and equipment off a shelf near where your dog sleeps.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose and equip the items you need, then return to the game by pressing ▷START or Esc.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Some items acquired in the game will not appear in the Sanctuary unless given as gifts. Items such as food and potions will automatically be quick-slotted to a certain button or key, allowing you instant use of the item.\\n\", \"Weapons, clothes, hairstyles, dyes, and tattoos can be purchased at corresponding stores in towns and cities. Once purchased, the items will appear as selectable items in the Sanctuary.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:39", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Press M if you're on a computer.\\nIf you're using a computer, pressing the key will open your interaction menu.\\n1-2. Swipe the Touchpad (PS4) or press the Select button (PS3).\\nYou'll see either of these buttons or pads located in the center of your controller.\\n1-3. Press the View button (Xbox One) or the Back button (Xbox 360).\\nYou'll see either of these buttons located in the center of your controller.\\nThese will open the interaction menu. You can't access this via the Pause menu. Weapons that you can use from your inventory will automatically appear in your weapon wheel.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Grand Theft Auto Five (GTA V) is available for play on a computer, Xbox, and PlayStation; the interaction menu (or inventory) is not accessible through the standard settings menu. This wikiHow will teach you how to access your inventory in GTA V on multiple platforms.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Press M if you're on a computer.\", \"描述\": \"If you're using a computer, pressing the key will open your interaction menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Swipe the Touchpad (PS4) or press the Select button (PS3).\", \"描述\": \"You'll see either of these buttons or pads located in the center of your controller.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Press the View button (Xbox One) or the Back button (Xbox 360).\", \"描述\": \"You'll see either of these buttons located in the center of your controller.\\nThese will open the interaction menu. You can't access this via the Pause menu. Weapons that you can use from your inventory will automatically appear in your weapon wheel.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:39", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Take note of your myLife email address and password.\\nWrite down the email address that was issued to you after successfully registering to UNISA.\\n1-2. Open a web browser.\\nDouble-click your preferred browser's shortcut icon found on your desktop to launch it.\\n1-3. Go to the login page.\\nOpen this link (http://mylife.unisa.ac.za/mail) on the address bar of your web browser. The link will redirect you to the Microsoft Office 365 login page.\\n1-4. Type in your account details.\\nEnter your myLife email address and password on the text fields provided.\\nThe myLife email can be accessed using the Office 365 webmail service.\\n1-5. Sign in.\\nClick the “Sign In” button after typing in your details to access your myLife email account. From here, you can now access your account’s inbox and other message folders.\\nTips\\nmyLife is different from myUnisa. The former is the email service run by the university while the latter is the university’s online student portal. Avoid confusing one for the other.\\nIf you’re having a hard time accessing your myLife email account, you can change its account option to forward all the messages it receives to another email account that’s easier for you to access.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When you enroll to one of the academic courses/year offered in the University of South Africa, or UNISA, you’ll get a myLife email account for free, which you’ll need to receive news, updates, and important messages or announcements from the university. Though the account is free, some users are having a hard time finding out how to and where to open their email, but it’s actually easy to do—if you just know where to go.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take note of your myLife email address and password.\", \"描述\": \"Write down the email address that was issued to you after successfully registering to UNISA.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open a web browser.\", \"描述\": \"Double-click your preferred browser's shortcut icon found on your desktop to launch it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go to the login page.\", \"描述\": \"Open this link (http://mylife.unisa.ac.za/mail) on the address bar of your web browser. The link will redirect you to the Microsoft Office 365 login page.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Type in your account details.\", \"描述\": \"Enter your myLife email address and password on the text fields provided.\\nThe myLife email can be accessed using the Office 365 webmail service.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Sign in.\", \"描述\": \"Click the “Sign In” button after typing in your details to access your myLife email account. From here, you can now access your account’s inbox and other message folders.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"myLife is different from myUnisa. The former is the email service run by the university while the latter is the university’s online student portal. Avoid confusing one for the other.\\n\", \"If you’re having a hard time accessing your myLife email account, you can change its account option to forward all the messages it receives to another email account that’s easier for you to access.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:39", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Swipe down on the notification bar.\\n\\n1-2. Tap on the Settings icon.\\nIt’s the gear at the top of the screen.\\n1-3. Tap on Application manager.\\nIt’s located towards the middle of the page.\\n1-4. Swipe left.\\nDoing so will bring you to a list of apps stored on your SD card where you can manage them from there.\\n1-5. Tap the app you want to manage.\\n\\n1-6. Tap on Move to SD card.\\nDoing so will transfer the app to external storage.\\nYou will need a microSD card inserted in your device for this to work.\\n1-7. Tap on Move to Device Storage.\\nThis will move the app back to your internal storage.\\n1-8. Tap Uninstall.\\nDoing so will completely remove the app from your device and you’ll have managed your applications by accessing the SD card.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"To access your SD card on a Samsung S3, Swipe down on the notification bar → Tap on the gear icon → Tap on Application manager → Swipe left → Tap the app you want to manage → Tap Move to SD card → Tap Move to Device Storage → Tap on Uninstall.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Swipe down on the notification bar.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap on the Settings icon.\", \"描述\": \"It’s the gear at the top of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap on Application manager.\", \"描述\": \"It’s located towards the middle of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Swipe left.\", \"描述\": \"Doing so will bring you to a list of apps stored on your SD card where you can manage them from there.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap the app you want to manage.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap on Move to SD card.\", \"描述\": \"Doing so will transfer the app to external storage.\\nYou will need a microSD card inserted in your device for this to work.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tap on Move to Device Storage.\", \"描述\": \"This will move the app back to your internal storage.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Tap Uninstall.\", \"描述\": \"Doing so will completely remove the app from your device and you’ll have managed your applications by accessing the SD card.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:39", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using Samsung's \\\"My Files\\\" App\\n1-1. Open the App Drawer.\\nTap the grid of dots at the bottom of the screen.\\n1-2. Open My Files.\\nTap the orange and white \\\"My Files\\\" app. You can usually find it in the \\\"Samsung\\\" folder.\\n1-3. Select a storage location.\\nIf you have an SD card in your phone, you can select to view the files on it, or tap to view the folders and files stored on your phone's hard drive.\\nYou can also just tap a file type (e.g., ) at the top of this page to view all files that fit that description.\\n1-4. Review the folder options.\\nDepending on your Samsung Galaxy device, the folders you'll see will vary; however, you'll usually see the following:\\n\\n - This is where your photos and videos are stored.\\n - You can find downloaded attachments here.\\n - System information and files can be found in this folder.\\n1-5. Select a folder.\\nTap a folder that contains files that you would like to view. This will allow you to browse your Samsung Galaxy's files from within the My Files app.\\nFor example, you would tap to view photos.\\n2. Using a Windows Computer\\n2-1. Open your Samsung Galaxy's Settings .\\nYou'll find this gear-shaped app in the App Drawer.\\nYou can also swipe down from the top of the screen and then tap the gear in the top-right corner of the screen.\\n2-2. Scroll down and tap About device.\\nIt's near the bottom of the Settings page.\\n2-3. Tap Software information.\\nYou'll find this in the middle of the page.\\n2-4. Tap Build number seven times.\\nThis option is in the middle of the Software Information page. When you see \\\"You are now a developer!\\\" pop up, you can stop tapping.\\n2-5. Return to the Settings page.\\nTap the \\\"Back\\\" button, which is in the top-left side of the screen or the bottom-right corner of the phone, twice.\\n2-6. Tap Developer options.\\nIt's at the bottom of the Settings page.\\n2-7. Scroll down and tap the \\\"USB debugging\\\" switch .\\nYou'll find this option below the \\\"DEBUGGING\\\" heading. Doing so enables USB debugging, which lets you plug the phone into a computer.\\n2-8. Scroll down and tap Select USB configuration.\\nYou'll find this option about halfway down the page.\\n2-9. Tap MTP (Media Transfer Protocol).\\nIt's near the top of the \\\"Select USB configuration\\\" window. This will allow you to browse your Android's system files while your Android is connected to your computer.\\n2-10. Connect your Android to your computer.\\nPlug one end of the charging cable into your computer's USB slot, then plug the charging end into your phone. Your Android will begin synching with your computer.\\nYou may see a window asking you what to do with your Android pop up. If so, close this window.\\n2-11. Open Start .\\nClick the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\\n2-12. Open File Explorer .\\nClick the folder-shaped icon in the bottom-left side of the Start window.\\n2-13. Click This PC.\\nIt's on the left side of the File Explorer window.\\n2-14. Double-click your Android device.\\nYou should see your Android listed below the \\\"Devices and drives\\\" heading in the middle of the page. Double-clicking it will open the Android's folder.\\n2-15. Double-click Internal storage.\\nThis will open a window that displays the folders on your Android's hard drive, including folders that house system files.\\n2-16. Find your files.\\nThere are several places the files you are looking for may be located:\\n\\n - Anything you download through your browser or from email attachments should be located in your Downloads folder.\\n - Pictures you've taken with your Samsung Galaxy S camera will be located in the DCIM folder.\\n - Any music files that you've copied over using Samsung Kies will be located in the Music folder.\\n - Screenshots and other system images will be found in the Pictures folder.\\nTips\\nAlways eject your Android from your computer before physically disconnecting it.\\nLooking to upgrade your Samsung device? Head over to wikiHow's Samsung coupon page for tons of awesome deals and potential savings.\\nWarnings\\nWhen accessing your Samsung Galaxy S files, you will see a lot of system files that could have serious consequences if altered. Only manipulate files that you know, such as pictures, songs, and videos.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to view files on your Samsung Galaxy phone or tablet. Samsung Galaxy devices come with an app called \\\"My Files\\\", which allows you to browse your files directly on your device. If you can't find the \\\"My Files\\\" app or would prefer to use a computer instead, you can also view your Samsung Galaxy's files by connecting it to a Windows computer. You may want to update your Samsung Galaxy device before you continue.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using Samsung's \\\"My Files\\\" App\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the App Drawer.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the grid of dots at the bottom of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open My Files.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the orange and white \\\"My Files\\\" app. You can usually find it in the \\\"Samsung\\\" folder.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select a storage location.\", \"描述\": \"If you have an SD card in your phone, you can select to view the files on it, or tap to view the folders and files stored on your phone's hard drive.\\nYou can also just tap a file type (e.g., ) at the top of this page to view all files that fit that description.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Review the folder options.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on your Samsung Galaxy device, the folders you'll see will vary; however, you'll usually see the following:\\n\\n - This is where your photos and videos are stored.\\n - You can find downloaded attachments here.\\n - System information and files can be found in this folder.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select a folder.\", \"描述\": \"Tap a folder that contains files that you would like to view. This will allow you to browse your Samsung Galaxy's files from within the My Files app.\\nFor example, you would tap to view photos.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using a Windows Computer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your Samsung Galaxy's Settings .\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this gear-shaped app in the App Drawer.\\nYou can also swipe down from the top of the screen and then tap the gear in the top-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap About device.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the Settings page.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Software information.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this in the middle of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Build number seven times.\", \"描述\": \"This option is in the middle of the Software Information page. When you see \\\"You are now a developer!\\\" pop up, you can stop tapping.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Return to the Settings page.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the \\\"Back\\\" button, which is in the top-left side of the screen or the bottom-right corner of the phone, twice.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap Developer options.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the Settings page.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap the \\\"USB debugging\\\" switch .\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this option below the \\\"DEBUGGING\\\" heading. Doing so enables USB debugging, which lets you plug the phone into a computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Select USB configuration.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this option about halfway down the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Tap MTP (Media Transfer Protocol).\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the \\\"Select USB configuration\\\" window. This will allow you to browse your Android's system files while your Android is connected to your computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Connect your Android to your computer.\", \"描述\": \"Plug one end of the charging cable into your computer's USB slot, then plug the charging end into your phone. Your Android will begin synching with your computer.\\nYou may see a window asking you what to do with your Android pop up. If so, close this window.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Open Start .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Open File Explorer .\", \"描述\": \"Click the folder-shaped icon in the bottom-left side of the Start window.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Click This PC.\", \"描述\": \"It's on the left side of the File Explorer window.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Double-click your Android device.\", \"描述\": \"You should see your Android listed below the \\\"Devices and drives\\\" heading in the middle of the page. Double-clicking it will open the Android's folder.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Double-click Internal storage.\", \"描述\": \"This will open a window that displays the folders on your Android's hard drive, including folders that house system files.\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Find your files.\", \"描述\": \"There are several places the files you are looking for may be located:\\n\\n - Anything you download through your browser or from email attachments should be located in your Downloads folder.\\n - Pictures you've taken with your Samsung Galaxy S camera will be located in the DCIM folder.\\n - Any music files that you've copied over using Samsung Kies will be located in the Music folder.\\n - Screenshots and other system images will be found in the Pictures folder.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Always eject your Android from your computer before physically disconnecting it.\\n\", \"Looking to upgrade your Samsung device? Head over to wikiHow's Samsung coupon page for tons of awesome deals and potential savings.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"When accessing your Samsung Galaxy S files, you will see a lot of system files that could have serious consequences if altered. Only manipulate files that you know, such as pictures, songs, and videos.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:39", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting Up VPN on your Work Computer\\n1-1. Request to have remote access to your work computer.\\nMany companies require permission to access the VPN. Call your IT (Information Technology) department or visit the IT website of your company to apply for access.\\nDepending on the nature of your job and your company's Internet security policies, the IT department might be able to assist you immediately.\\nIf the IT department requires supervisor permission, contact your supervisor and have him/her make the request on your behalf.\\nYou will probably need to provide your username and password to request access.\\n1-2. Install VPN software on your work computer.\\nVirtual private network software needs to be installed on to your work machine so that you can work from home. Go to your IT website for the link to download the software and the instructions. Installation is usually self-guided.\\nVPN software instructions may be different for Mac and Windows users. Make sure you are reading the correct instructions for your operating system.\\nIf the IT department does not configure your work machine for you, the technicians may give you instructions for configuring your computer yourself.\\nCall or email your company's help desk if you have trouble with the install or configuration.\\n1-3. Connect to the VPN.\\nOnce the VPN software is installed, you may need to activate the VPN. On a PC, Go to , and then find the name of the VPN software you installed. Double click the VPN client to open. You may be prompted to enter your username and password. This will vary based on your company policies. \\nIf you are using a Mac, go to your \\\"Applications\\\" folder and click on the VPN software you installed.\\nYour VPN may automatically connect after it is installed. Read the installation instructions or contact your IT department.\\n1-4. Enable Remote Desktop on your work computer.\\nRemote Desktop allows other computers to connect to your work computer. For Windows users, click on . Check the box that says \\\"Allow users to connect remotely to this computer.\\\"\\nWrite down the full name of your work computer. You will need this later when you connect from home. The name of your computer should be listed under the box you checked.\\nIf you are a Mac user, you can go to the Mac App Store and download \\\"Microsoft Remote Desktop\\\"\\n1-5. Leave your work computer on when you leave for the day.\\nYour work computer needs to be connected to the network in order to be accessible to a remote computer. Launch the remote access software on your work computer, if required. It depends on how your IT department has configured your network.\\n1-6. Check the system requirements of your home computer.\\nBefore you install the VPN software on your computer, make sure that your home computer meets the system requirements. The requirements will vary based on your company. Typical requirements include an up-to-date operating system and a certain amount of RAM (hard disk space). Requirements will differ for Mac and Windows users.\\nSystem requirements are usually available on the IT website.\\nIf you have questions about the system requirements, call or email your IT department.\\n1-7. Download the VPN client software to your home computer.\\nLoad the VPN client software to your home computer just as you did to your work computer. The installation process is usually self-guided. Make sure you follow the directions.\\nIf you run into problems,your IT department may have you bring your computer into the office to install and configure the software.\\nIf your IT department does not install the software for you, the technicians might give you the software to take home along with installation and configuration instructions.\\nCall or email your company's help desk if you have trouble with the install or configuration.\\n1-8. Launch the VPN client software on your home computer.\\nOn a PC, Go to , and then find the name of the VPN software you installed. Double click the VPN client to open. You may be prompted to enter your username and password. \\nIf you are using a Mac, go to your \\\"Applications\\\" folder and click on the VPN software you installed.\\n1-9. Access the Remote Desktop on your home computer.\\nYou must now access the Remote Desktop on your home to computer to connect to your computer at work. If you are a Windows use, go to . Once you have reached the Remote Desktop, type in the name of your work computer then press \\\"Connect.\\\" You should now be connected to your work computer and able to work from home.\\nYou must be logged into the VPN before connecting through Remote Desktop.\\nIf you are using a Mac, download \\\"Microsoft Remote Desktop.\\\"\\nIf you have trouble locating your work computer on the network, contact your company's help desk.\\n1-10. Know that your home computer may be slower than your work computer.\\nThe speed of your VPN connection depends on the speed of your internet connection speed at home. The faster your network speed, the faster your VPN connection will be. Keep in mind that information that you send and receive is encrypted. The encryption process slows things down as well.\\n1-11. Do not use your VPN for personal web surfing.\\nYour company can see all of your web activity when you use a VPN. It is not a good practice to conduct personal web browsing over VPN. You do not want to get in trouble at work. Simply minimize the Remote Desktop window if you need to do something personal.\\n2. Getting Remote Access without an IT Department\\n2-1. Try a service like Chrome Remote Desktop.\\nIf your company does not have an IT department or a VPN, you can still securely access and share information between computers. Chrome Remote Desktop is a free app that can be used by both Windows and Mac users. If you are not already using Google Chrome, you will need to download Google Chrome web browser before you can use this application.\\n2-2. Install Chrome Remote Desktop on the computers you would like to connect.\\nGo to the Chrome Web Store to download the app. Click the blue \\\" + Add to Chrome \\\" button that is in the upper right corner of the window. Click \\\"Add\\\" when prompted.\\n2-3. Authorize Chrome Remote Desktop.\\nThe first time you open the app, you will be required to authorize it. Authorization allows the app to see your email address, your Chrome Remote Desktop computers, and to send and receive chat messages which will allow the computers to talk to each other.\\nYou should not be asked to authorize the app every time you use it.\\n2-4. Enable remote access to your computer.\\nCreate a Google Account if you do not already have one. Open a new tab in Google Chrome, click \\\"Apps\\\" under the Chrome search bar, and open the Chrome Remote Desktop app. In the \\\"My Computers\\\" box, click \\\"Get Started,\\\" and then click \\\"enable remote connections.\\\" You will then need to Install the Chrome Remote Host Service.\\nIf you are using Windows, enter a PIN (that you choose) and then click \\\"Yes\\\" to install the host service. The host service will download and install automatically. After it has been installed, confirm your Google Account and enter your PIN again. The computer that you enabled should now be listed under \\\"My Computers.\\\" You will need administrative privileges to install the host service on the computer.\\nIf you are using a Mac, Chrome will begin the downloading an installation .dmg. Click \\\"Save,\\\" and then click \\\"chrome remote desktop.dmg\\\" in the download bar. Use your Finder to locate and then double click the \\\"Chrome Remote Desktop.mpkg.\\\" Follow all of the prompts to complete the installation, and then return to Chrome and click \\\"OK.\\\" Enter and confirm your PIN and click \\\"OK.\\\" A systems preference dialog will appear, and you will need to confirm your account and PIN. When you are finished, \\\"Remote connections for this computer have been enabled\\\" should appear. Click \\\"OK\\\" and the computer you enabled should be under \\\"My Computers\\\" now.\\n2-5. Access your computer.\\nThe computer you are accessing needs to be turned on and connected to the internet. Open a new tab in Google Chrome, click \\\"Apps,\\\" and open the Chrome Remote Desktop app. Click \\\"Get Started\\\" in the \\\"My Computers\\\" box and choose the computer you want to access. Enter the PIN you set up for the computer and click \\\"Connect.\\\"\\nTo end the remote session, place your mouse in the top center of the page, click the drop-down bar, and click \\\"Disconnect.\\\"\\n2-6. Share your computer with someone else.\\nYou can share your computer with a coworker or friend if the Chrome Remote Desktop app is installed on his or her computer. Open the app on your computer, click the \\\"Remote Assistance\\\" box, and click the \\\"Share\\\" button. You will receive a unique access code that you can share with the other person. Once the other person enters the code, he or she is able to see your computer screen. The access code can only be used for one sharing session.\\nClick \\\"Stop sharing\\\" or press \\\"Ctrl+Alt+Esc\\\" (Mac: Opt+Ctrl+Esc) to end the session.\\nBe careful if you are sharing with another person. He or she will have access to all of your files, email, and applications on your computer.\\nTips\\nIf your company does not grant you access, or if the network is not set up for remote access, you will not be able to access your work computer from home.\\nWarnings\\nDo not attempt to access your company's network or your work computer without the knowledge of your IT department or your company's consent. Depending on your company's electronic policies, doing could result in termination and possibly prosecution.\\nMost online scammers will ask you to download apps like TeamViewer in order to \\\"fix\\\" your computer for a fee. These people can damage your computer and steal your money. If someone is saying that they can fix your computer over the internet for a price, don't fall for it.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Accessing your work computer from home is more complex than accessing your home computer from another machine. Most companies have security measures in place to prevent anyone from accessing resources from outside the company network. If you want to access your work computer you need your company to grant you remote access to the network through a piece of software called a virtual private network, or VPN.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting Up VPN on your Work Computer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Request to have remote access to your work computer.\", \"描述\": \"Many companies require permission to access the VPN. Call your IT (Information Technology) department or visit the IT website of your company to apply for access.\\nDepending on the nature of your job and your company's Internet security policies, the IT department might be able to assist you immediately.\\nIf the IT department requires supervisor permission, contact your supervisor and have him/her make the request on your behalf.\\nYou will probably need to provide your username and password to request access.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Install VPN software on your work computer.\", \"描述\": \"Virtual private network software needs to be installed on to your work machine so that you can work from home. Go to your IT website for the link to download the software and the instructions. Installation is usually self-guided.\\nVPN software instructions may be different for Mac and Windows users. Make sure you are reading the correct instructions for your operating system.\\nIf the IT department does not configure your work machine for you, the technicians may give you instructions for configuring your computer yourself.\\nCall or email your company's help desk if you have trouble with the install or configuration.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Connect to the VPN.\", \"描述\": \"Once the VPN software is installed, you may need to activate the VPN. On a PC, Go to , and then find the name of the VPN software you installed. Double click the VPN client to open. You may be prompted to enter your username and password. This will vary based on your company policies. \\nIf you are using a Mac, go to your \\\"Applications\\\" folder and click on the VPN software you installed.\\nYour VPN may automatically connect after it is installed. Read the installation instructions or contact your IT department.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enable Remote Desktop on your work computer.\", \"描述\": \"Remote Desktop allows other computers to connect to your work computer. For Windows users, click on . Check the box that says \\\"Allow users to connect remotely to this computer.\\\"\\nWrite down the full name of your work computer. You will need this later when you connect from home. The name of your computer should be listed under the box you checked.\\nIf you are a Mac user, you can go to the Mac App Store and download \\\"Microsoft Remote Desktop\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Leave your work computer on when you leave for the day.\", \"描述\": \"Your work computer needs to be connected to the network in order to be accessible to a remote computer. Launch the remote access software on your work computer, if required. It depends on how your IT department has configured your network.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Check the system requirements of your home computer.\", \"描述\": \"Before you install the VPN software on your computer, make sure that your home computer meets the system requirements. The requirements will vary based on your company. Typical requirements include an up-to-date operating system and a certain amount of RAM (hard disk space). Requirements will differ for Mac and Windows users.\\nSystem requirements are usually available on the IT website.\\nIf you have questions about the system requirements, call or email your IT department.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Download the VPN client software to your home computer.\", \"描述\": \"Load the VPN client software to your home computer just as you did to your work computer. The installation process is usually self-guided. Make sure you follow the directions.\\nIf you run into problems,your IT department may have you bring your computer into the office to install and configure the software.\\nIf your IT department does not install the software for you, the technicians might give you the software to take home along with installation and configuration instructions.\\nCall or email your company's help desk if you have trouble with the install or configuration.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Launch the VPN client software on your home computer.\", \"描述\": \"On a PC, Go to , and then find the name of the VPN software you installed. Double click the VPN client to open. You may be prompted to enter your username and password. \\nIf you are using a Mac, go to your \\\"Applications\\\" folder and click on the VPN software you installed.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Access the Remote Desktop on your home computer.\", \"描述\": \"You must now access the Remote Desktop on your home to computer to connect to your computer at work. If you are a Windows use, go to . Once you have reached the Remote Desktop, type in the name of your work computer then press \\\"Connect.\\\" You should now be connected to your work computer and able to work from home.\\nYou must be logged into the VPN before connecting through Remote Desktop.\\nIf you are using a Mac, download \\\"Microsoft Remote Desktop.\\\"\\nIf you have trouble locating your work computer on the network, contact your company's help desk.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Know that your home computer may be slower than your work computer.\", \"描述\": \"The speed of your VPN connection depends on the speed of your internet connection speed at home. The faster your network speed, the faster your VPN connection will be. Keep in mind that information that you send and receive is encrypted. The encryption process slows things down as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Do not use your VPN for personal web surfing.\", \"描述\": \"Your company can see all of your web activity when you use a VPN. It is not a good practice to conduct personal web browsing over VPN. You do not want to get in trouble at work. Simply minimize the Remote Desktop window if you need to do something personal.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Remote Access without an IT Department\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try a service like Chrome Remote Desktop.\", \"描述\": \"If your company does not have an IT department or a VPN, you can still securely access and share information between computers. Chrome Remote Desktop is a free app that can be used by both Windows and Mac users. If you are not already using Google Chrome, you will need to download Google Chrome web browser before you can use this application.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Install Chrome Remote Desktop on the computers you would like to connect.\", \"描述\": \"Go to the Chrome Web Store to download the app. Click the blue \\\" + Add to Chrome \\\" button that is in the upper right corner of the window. Click \\\"Add\\\" when prompted.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Authorize Chrome Remote Desktop.\", \"描述\": \"The first time you open the app, you will be required to authorize it. Authorization allows the app to see your email address, your Chrome Remote Desktop computers, and to send and receive chat messages which will allow the computers to talk to each other.\\nYou should not be asked to authorize the app every time you use it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enable remote access to your computer.\", \"描述\": \"Create a Google Account if you do not already have one. Open a new tab in Google Chrome, click \\\"Apps\\\" under the Chrome search bar, and open the Chrome Remote Desktop app. In the \\\"My Computers\\\" box, click \\\"Get Started,\\\" and then click \\\"enable remote connections.\\\" You will then need to Install the Chrome Remote Host Service.\\nIf you are using Windows, enter a PIN (that you choose) and then click \\\"Yes\\\" to install the host service. The host service will download and install automatically. After it has been installed, confirm your Google Account and enter your PIN again. The computer that you enabled should now be listed under \\\"My Computers.\\\" You will need administrative privileges to install the host service on the computer.\\nIf you are using a Mac, Chrome will begin the downloading an installation .dmg. Click \\\"Save,\\\" and then click \\\"chrome remote desktop.dmg\\\" in the download bar. Use your Finder to locate and then double click the \\\"Chrome Remote Desktop.mpkg.\\\" Follow all of the prompts to complete the installation, and then return to Chrome and click \\\"OK.\\\" Enter and confirm your PIN and click \\\"OK.\\\" A systems preference dialog will appear, and you will need to confirm your account and PIN. When you are finished, \\\"Remote connections for this computer have been enabled\\\" should appear. Click \\\"OK\\\" and the computer you enabled should be under \\\"My Computers\\\" now.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Access your computer.\", \"描述\": \"The computer you are accessing needs to be turned on and connected to the internet. Open a new tab in Google Chrome, click \\\"Apps,\\\" and open the Chrome Remote Desktop app. Click \\\"Get Started\\\" in the \\\"My Computers\\\" box and choose the computer you want to access. Enter the PIN you set up for the computer and click \\\"Connect.\\\"\\nTo end the remote session, place your mouse in the top center of the page, click the drop-down bar, and click \\\"Disconnect.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Share your computer with someone else.\", \"描述\": \"You can share your computer with a coworker or friend if the Chrome Remote Desktop app is installed on his or her computer. Open the app on your computer, click the \\\"Remote Assistance\\\" box, and click the \\\"Share\\\" button. You will receive a unique access code that you can share with the other person. Once the other person enters the code, he or she is able to see your computer screen. The access code can only be used for one sharing session.\\nClick \\\"Stop sharing\\\" or press \\\"Ctrl+Alt+Esc\\\" (Mac: Opt+Ctrl+Esc) to end the session.\\nBe careful if you are sharing with another person. He or she will have access to all of your files, email, and applications on your computer.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If your company does not grant you access, or if the network is not set up for remote access, you will not be able to access your work computer from home.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not attempt to access your company's network or your work computer without the knowledge of your IT department or your company's consent. Depending on your company's electronic policies, doing could result in termination and possibly prosecution.\\n\", \"Most online scammers will ask you to download apps like TeamViewer in order to \\\"fix\\\" your computer for a fee. These people can damage your computer and steal your money. If someone is saying that they can fix your computer over the internet for a price, don't fall for it.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:39", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting Up the Connection\\n1-1. Remove your router from the box.\\nCheck if all the accessories are present in the package. The 2Wire router usually comes along with a power adapter, an Internet cable, a telephone cable, and a pamphlet or CD manual.\\n1-2. Connect your router to your computer.\\nTake the Internet cable (the thicker one) from the package and connect it to one of the ports labeled “Ethernet” at the back of the 2Wire router. Take the other end of the cable and plug it to the Internet/LAN port at the back your computer or laptop.\\nThere’s only port at the back of your computer where the Internet cable can fit so it won’t be hard finding it.\\n1-3. Switch on the 2Wire router.\\nTake the power adapter and plug your router to an electric outlet. Press the Power button on the device itself to switch it on.\\nAfter pressing the Power button, allow the device to load for a few moments. Once all the lights on the router have steadied out, you can now access its settings.\\n2. Accessing the 2Wire Router\\n2-1. Open a web browser.\\nLaunch any web browsing application your have on your computer like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Safari.\\n2-2. Access the router.\\nOn the address bar of your web browser, type in “192.168.1.254.” This is the local IP address of the 2Wire router’s configuration settings. Press the “Enter” key on your keyboard to access the address.\\n2-3. Log into your router.\\nUpon accessing the router’s configuration settings, you’ll be prompted to enter a username and a password.\\nFor most models like 1000s, 1000sw etc., the default login details of 2Wire routers are as follows:\\nUsername: NOLOGIN\\nPassword: NOLOGIN\\n\\nIf the credentials above don’t work, you can try these:\\nUsername: Leave it blank\\nPassword: NOLOGIN\\n2-4. View or modify the router settings.\\nAfter entering the right login credentials, you’ll immediately be taken to your 2Wire’s configuration settings.\\nTips\\nYou can access the 2Wire router’s settings even without a working Internet connection.\\nThe default login credentials only works if you haven’t changed the username and password yet. If you already did, use the credentials you’ve set to access the 2Wire router.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Your 2Wire router can be set to work with various Internet service providers; all you need to do is to set the proper settings on the router itself. The configuration settings of a 2Wire router, just like with other similar network devices, can be accessed using a web browser on your computer, and the process is pretty straightforward to do.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting Up the Connection\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Remove your router from the box.\", \"描述\": \"Check if all the accessories are present in the package. The 2Wire router usually comes along with a power adapter, an Internet cable, a telephone cable, and a pamphlet or CD manual.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Connect your router to your computer.\", \"描述\": \"Take the Internet cable (the thicker one) from the package and connect it to one of the ports labeled “Ethernet” at the back of the 2Wire router. Take the other end of the cable and plug it to the Internet/LAN port at the back your computer or laptop.\\nThere’s only port at the back of your computer where the Internet cable can fit so it won’t be hard finding it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Switch on the 2Wire router.\", \"描述\": \"Take the power adapter and plug your router to an electric outlet. Press the Power button on the device itself to switch it on.\\nAfter pressing the Power button, allow the device to load for a few moments. Once all the lights on the router have steadied out, you can now access its settings.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accessing the 2Wire Router\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open a web browser.\", \"描述\": \"Launch any web browsing application your have on your computer like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Safari.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Access the router.\", \"描述\": \"On the address bar of your web browser, type in “192.168.1.254.” This is the local IP address of the 2Wire router’s configuration settings. Press the “Enter” key on your keyboard to access the address.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Log into your router.\", \"描述\": \"Upon accessing the router’s configuration settings, you’ll be prompted to enter a username and a password.\\nFor most models like 1000s, 1000sw etc., the default login details of 2Wire routers are as follows:\\nUsername: NOLOGIN\\nPassword: NOLOGIN\\n\\nIf the credentials above don’t work, you can try these:\\nUsername: Leave it blank\\nPassword: NOLOGIN\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"View or modify the router settings.\", \"描述\": \"After entering the right login credentials, you’ll immediately be taken to your 2Wire’s configuration settings.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can access the 2Wire router’s settings even without a working Internet connection.\\n\", \"The default login credentials only works if you haven’t changed the username and password yet. If you already did, use the credentials you’ve set to access the 2Wire router.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:39", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Accessing a Password-Blocked Email Account\\n1-1. Go to your email provider.\\nFirst, launch a web browser and visit the login page of your email account provider like Yahoo, Google or Outlook.\\n1-2. Click the “Forgot Password” link.\\nOn the login page you’ll see a link or a button labeled “Forgot Password.” Click this link or button and you’ll be directed to a Password Recovery page.\\n1-3. Provide an alternate email address.\\nOn the Password Recover page, enter an alternate email address where the service provider can send a temporary password, which you can use to access the blocked email account.\\nIt can be from the same email provider or from another.\\n1-4. Prove your identity.\\nBefore the email provider gives you a temporary password, you need to prove you are the owner of the account you’re trying to access. Fill out a personal information sheet about the account like your contact lists, emails addresses you recently sent an email to, name of folders you created inside, and/or answer your security question.\\nYour answers will be evaluated and once you’ve been verified to be the owner of the account, you’ll receive the temporary password on the alternate email address you provided.\\n1-5. Set your new password.\\nAccess your blocked account using the temporary password sent to you. You’ll be immediately required to set a new one. Enter the new password you like to use in your account and make sure to remember it well this time.\\n2. Accessing Accounts Block by the Service Provider\\n2-1. Go to your email provider.\\nTo do this, open a web browser and visit the login page of your email account.\\n2-2. Click on the Help link.\\nOn the login page, you’ll find a link labeled “Help.” Click this link and you’ll be redirected to the email provider’s help section.\\n2-3. Look for the contact information of the site’s customer service department.\\nMost sites can be reached by filling out a request form from the help section describing your concern in detail and providing an alternate email address where they can reply back to you.\\nOnce your request gets processed, you’ll be contacted by a representative to start handling your concern.\\nYou can also call the customer service department if the number has been provided in the help section. This method is faster but is not advisable for people who are residing from another country or region.\\n2-4. Follow the instructions that the representative will give you.\\nIn most cases, they will just unblock your email account from their end, but you still need to do some stuff like creating a new password. Do what the representative tells you and you should be able to access your blocked email account again.\\n3. Accessing Blocked Company Emails\\n3-1. Contact the IT department.\\nCall your company’s IT personnel and state your concern.\\n3-2. Wait for the instructions that the IT personnel will give to you.\\nTypically, they will be ones who will unblock and put your account back to normal operation again. But you still need to do some work, like resetting and creating a new password—only when the IT personnel tell you to.\\nTips\\nNormally, an email account’s inbox blocked by other reasons, like inability to settle balances required to maintain the service or any monetary reasons, can still be accessed, but you won’t be able to send or receive new messages.\\nDifferent webmail services have varying policies on blocking email accounts. Make sure to read these terms prior to signing up, and make sure to follow it after to avoid any possible security or access issues in the future.\\nService providers have the capacity to detect if your account has been accessed by keeping records of your login sessions, including the IP addresses where your account has been accessed. If the server detects that your email was accessed on two different locations at the same time or under a short period (assuming it’s impossible to travel the distance between the places for the short amount of time), it will be blocked by the server to avoid further unwanted access.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"An email account can be blocked by the service provider or the administrator for several reasons, majority of which are due to security concerns. But whatever the reason maybe, it’s a real hassle to not be able to access your inbox, especially when you have important data saved on your account. If you’ve encountered, or are currently experiencing, this kind of issue, there are still ways to access the blocked email account.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accessing a Password-Blocked Email Account\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to your email provider.\", \"描述\": \"First, launch a web browser and visit the login page of your email account provider like Yahoo, Google or Outlook.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click the “Forgot Password” link.\", \"描述\": \"On the login page you’ll see a link or a button labeled “Forgot Password.” Click this link or button and you’ll be directed to a Password Recovery page.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Provide an alternate email address.\", \"描述\": \"On the Password Recover page, enter an alternate email address where the service provider can send a temporary password, which you can use to access the blocked email account.\\nIt can be from the same email provider or from another.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prove your identity.\", \"描述\": \"Before the email provider gives you a temporary password, you need to prove you are the owner of the account you’re trying to access. Fill out a personal information sheet about the account like your contact lists, emails addresses you recently sent an email to, name of folders you created inside, and/or answer your security question.\\nYour answers will be evaluated and once you’ve been verified to be the owner of the account, you’ll receive the temporary password on the alternate email address you provided.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Set your new password.\", \"描述\": \"Access your blocked account using the temporary password sent to you. You’ll be immediately required to set a new one. Enter the new password you like to use in your account and make sure to remember it well this time.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accessing Accounts Block by the Service Provider\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to your email provider.\", \"描述\": \"To do this, open a web browser and visit the login page of your email account.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click on the Help link.\", \"描述\": \"On the login page, you’ll find a link labeled “Help.” Click this link and you’ll be redirected to the email provider’s help section.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for the contact information of the site’s customer service department.\", \"描述\": \"Most sites can be reached by filling out a request form from the help section describing your concern in detail and providing an alternate email address where they can reply back to you.\\nOnce your request gets processed, you’ll be contacted by a representative to start handling your concern.\\nYou can also call the customer service department if the number has been provided in the help section. This method is faster but is not advisable for people who are residing from another country or region.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Follow the instructions that the representative will give you.\", \"描述\": \"In most cases, they will just unblock your email account from their end, but you still need to do some stuff like creating a new password. Do what the representative tells you and you should be able to access your blocked email account again.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accessing Blocked Company Emails\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact the IT department.\", \"描述\": \"Call your company’s IT personnel and state your concern.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wait for the instructions that the IT personnel will give to you.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, they will be ones who will unblock and put your account back to normal operation again. But you still need to do some work, like resetting and creating a new password—only when the IT personnel tell you to.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Normally, an email account’s inbox blocked by other reasons, like inability to settle balances required to maintain the service or any monetary reasons, can still be accessed, but you won’t be able to send or receive new messages.\\n\", \"Different webmail services have varying policies on blocking email accounts. Make sure to read these terms prior to signing up, and make sure to follow it after to avoid any possible security or access issues in the future.\\n\", \"Service providers have the capacity to detect if your account has been accessed by keeping records of your login sessions, including the IP addresses where your account has been accessed. If the server detects that your email was accessed on two different locations at the same time or under a short period (assuming it’s impossible to travel the distance between the places for the short amount of time), it will be blocked by the server to avoid further unwanted access.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:40", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Open Hulu Live TV.\\nThis can be the Hulu for Live TV app on iPhone or iPad, or Hulu on your Apple TV, PS4, or other TV streaming device.\\n1-2. Go to My Stuff.\\nThis is represented by a checkmark inside a box. It will be at the bottom of the screen on mobile, and at the top on a TV streaming device such as Apple TV.\\n1-3. Scroll through to find your recorded shows.\\nTap or select a show to view the page details and to play the show.\\nTo delete a show, select the and select the sign next to the recording that you wish to delete.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to find your DVR recordings on Hulu. Cloud DVR allows Live TV subscribers to watch live TV later by recording it. Follow these steps to find and watch your shows after you've recorded them.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Hulu Live TV.\", \"描述\": \"This can be the Hulu for Live TV app on iPhone or iPad, or Hulu on your Apple TV, PS4, or other TV streaming device.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go to My Stuff.\", \"描述\": \"This is represented by a checkmark inside a box. It will be at the bottom of the screen on mobile, and at the top on a TV streaming device such as Apple TV.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Scroll through to find your recorded shows.\", \"描述\": \"Tap or select a show to view the page details and to play the show.\\nTo delete a show, select the and select the sign next to the recording that you wish to delete.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:40", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Locate a Linksys router's default gateway for Windows users.\\nThe device's default gateway address will need to be located so that you can gain access the web interface for the router. Open the start menu and type \\\"cmd\\\" into the search field, located just below the All Programs menu. The command screen will open on the desktop.\\nType \\\"ipconfig\\\" into the command screen to pull up the device's configuration information. The router's default gateway will be listed near the top of the command screen, underneath the subnet mask. The default gateway address has been determined.\\n1-2. Determine a Linksys router's default gateway for Mac OS X users.\\nClick the Apple icon on the menu bar and select System Preferences. The network menu will open. Select Internet & Wireless.\\nClick the Advanced button in the network dialogue box and open the TCP/IP tab to view the network configuration settings. Record the default gateway address and exit the dialogue box. The default gateway has been located.\\n1-3. Access a Linksys router via the web interface with the default gateway address.\\nType the default gateway address into the Internet browser's address bar and press enter. The device's web interface will open.\\nUse the default username and password if prompted. The default username and password will vary depending on the device being used and the Internet service provider. However, in most cases, the default user name will be \\\"admin\\\" and the password will also be \\\"admin.\\\" In some cases, the default user name has been set to \\\"Administration\\\" and no password has been set.\\nEnter the device's default username and password if prompted when attempting to access the router. Try pressing enter immediately after entering the default user name. If prompted again for a username and password, type \\\"admin\\\" in both the username and password fields and press enter again.\\n1-4. Reset the password on a Linksys router.\\nIf a prior password has been set and lost, you can reset the router so that the default username and password can be used to access the device's web interface. Use a paper clip to press and hold the recessed reset button located on the back of the router for 30 seconds to complete the password reset.\\nTips\\nIt is recommended that the router's current settings be backed up prior to making any changes to the device's configuration settings. From the Linksys web interface, click the Administration tab and select Configuration Management from the menu options. Click Back Up to save the file (Config.bin) to a location on your computer's hard drive.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"In order to change the settings on a Linksys router, you will need to gain access to the device's web interface. A number of different tasks can be performed from the router's web interface, such as applying firmware updates, changing firewall and network security settings, and switching between dynamic and static IP addresses. This article provides instructions on how to access the router's web interface for any Linksys device still under the manufacturer's support.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Locate a Linksys router's default gateway for Windows users.\", \"描述\": \"The device's default gateway address will need to be located so that you can gain access the web interface for the router. Open the start menu and type \\\"cmd\\\" into the search field, located just below the All Programs menu. The command screen will open on the desktop.\\nType \\\"ipconfig\\\" into the command screen to pull up the device's configuration information. The router's default gateway will be listed near the top of the command screen, underneath the subnet mask. The default gateway address has been determined.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine a Linksys router's default gateway for Mac OS X users.\", \"描述\": \"Click the Apple icon on the menu bar and select System Preferences. The network menu will open. Select Internet & Wireless.\\nClick the Advanced button in the network dialogue box and open the TCP/IP tab to view the network configuration settings. Record the default gateway address and exit the dialogue box. The default gateway has been located.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Access a Linksys router via the web interface with the default gateway address.\", \"描述\": \"Type the default gateway address into the Internet browser's address bar and press enter. The device's web interface will open.\\nUse the default username and password if prompted. The default username and password will vary depending on the device being used and the Internet service provider. However, in most cases, the default user name will be \\\"admin\\\" and the password will also be \\\"admin.\\\" In some cases, the default user name has been set to \\\"Administration\\\" and no password has been set.\\nEnter the device's default username and password if prompted when attempting to access the router. Try pressing enter immediately after entering the default user name. If prompted again for a username and password, type \\\"admin\\\" in both the username and password fields and press enter again.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Reset the password on a Linksys router.\", \"描述\": \"If a prior password has been set and lost, you can reset the router so that the default username and password can be used to access the device's web interface. Use a paper clip to press and hold the recessed reset button located on the back of the router for 30 seconds to complete the password reset.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"It is recommended that the router's current settings be backed up prior to making any changes to the device's configuration settings. From the Linksys web interface, click the Administration tab and select Configuration Management from the menu options. Click Back Up to save the file (Config.bin) to a location on your computer's hard drive.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:40", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Open your web browser.\\nYou can access the Motorola modem through any web browser on a computer or device that is connected to your network.\\nIf you are attempting to access your router, check out this guide. Your router is where you can access wireless security, port forwarding, and other network settings.\\n1-2. Enter the modem address into the browser bar.\\nMost Motorola modems can be accessed by entering 192.168.100.1 into the address bar and pressing enter. Loading the page may take a few moments.\\n1-3. Read the status report.\\nAfter the page has loaded, you will be presented with your modem’s status report. Here you can verify that everything is working as it should. The numbers shown are only a snapshot of the current status.\\n\\n: This is how long your modem has been powered on.\\n: This is your Cable Modem status. A working cable modem should display OPERATIONAL.\\n: This is how much interference your signal has. The higher the reading the better, and it should be above 25-27.\\n: This is a measurement of the incoming signal strength. Lower numbers, including negative, can correlate to a poor signal. The recommended range for Downstream power is -12 dB to +12 dB, and the recommended range for Upstream power is 37 dB to 55 dB\\nTips\\nFirmware for your Motorola modem is generally applied by your Internet Service Provider.[3]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nStan KatsCybersecurity Expert\\nExpert Interview. 24 June 2021.\\nWarnings\\nCustomizing your modem's settings can cause certain devices to function improperly. Research what each setting does and what it may affect before altering the performance of any functions. Your changes may affect other users on the network as well.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Your Motorola router processes the signal from your internet service provider and transmits it to your network. The modem doesn't typically need to be interfered with, but if you’re having connection difficulties and suspect your modem is at fault, checking the status is a quick and easy process. Follow this guide to learn how.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your web browser.\", \"描述\": \"You can access the Motorola modem through any web browser on a computer or device that is connected to your network.\\nIf you are attempting to access your router, check out this guide. Your router is where you can access wireless security, port forwarding, and other network settings.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enter the modem address into the browser bar.\", \"描述\": \"Most Motorola modems can be accessed by entering 192.168.100.1 into the address bar and pressing enter. Loading the page may take a few moments.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Read the status report.\", \"描述\": \"After the page has loaded, you will be presented with your modem’s status report. Here you can verify that everything is working as it should. The numbers shown are only a snapshot of the current status.\\n\\n: This is how long your modem has been powered on.\\n: This is your Cable Modem status. A working cable modem should display OPERATIONAL.\\n: This is how much interference your signal has. The higher the reading the better, and it should be above 25-27.\\n: This is a measurement of the incoming signal strength. Lower numbers, including negative, can correlate to a poor signal. The recommended range for Downstream power is -12 dB to +12 dB, and the recommended range for Upstream power is 37 dB to 55 dB\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Firmware for your Motorola modem is generally applied by your Internet Service Provider.[3]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nStan KatsCybersecurity Expert\\nExpert Interview. 24 June 2021.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Customizing your modem's settings can cause certain devices to function improperly. Research what each setting does and what it may affect before altering the performance of any functions. Your changes may affect other users on the network as well.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:40", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding the Router's Address (Windows)\\n1-1. Make sure your computer is connected to the Internet.\\nOnce your computer is on the router's network, you can use your computer's settings to determine the router's address, which will in turn allow you to open the router's settings.\\nIf your wireless connection isn't working properly, you canconnect directly to the router.\\n1-2. Open Start .\\nClick the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\\n1-3. Click Settings .\\nIt's in the bottom-left side of the Start window.\\n1-4. Click Network & Internet.\\nThis globe-shaped icon is on the Settings page.\\n1-5. Click View your network properties.\\nIt's near the bottom of the page, though you may have to scroll down to see this option.\\n1-6. Note the number next to the \\\"Default gateway\\\" heading.\\nThis is the router's address, which you'll use to access the router's settings online.\\nIf you have Windows, you can also try this to access your router's IP address—hit the Windows logo key and the \\\"R\\\" key, or open up the \\\"Start\\\" menu and type \\\"CMD.\\\" When the command box pops up, type in \\\"IPCONFIG.\\\"\\nIf you have a Mac, hit 3 keys at once—\\\"Shift-Command-U\\\"—to find your router's IP address. When the \\\"Utilities\\\" folder opens up, type \\\"IPCONFIG\\\" and scroll through all the IP addresses until you see the one next to your router's name.\\nYour router's IP address is similar to a street address—it routes (sends) data from its IP address to another router's IP address, just like a post office worker sends a letter from one place to another.\\n2. Finding the Router's Address (Mac)\\n2-1. Make sure your computer is connected to the Internet.\\nOnce your computer is on the router's network, you can use your computer's settings to determine the router's address, which will in turn allow you to open the router's settings.\\nIf your wireless connection isn't working properly, you can connect directly to the router.\\n2-2. Open the Apple menu .\\nIt's in the top-left corner of your Mac's screen.\\n2-3. Click System Preferences.\\nThis option is near the top of the Apple drop-down menu.\\n2-4. Click Network.\\nIt's a globe-shaped icon on the System Preferences page.\\n2-5. Click Advanced.\\nThis button is in the middle of the page.\\n2-6. Click the TCP/IP tab.\\nYou'll find it near the top of the Advanced window.\\n2-7. Note the number next to the '\\\"Router:\\\" heading.\\nThis is the router's address, which you'll use to access the router's settings online.\\n3. Accessing the Router's Settings (Windows and Mac)\\n3-1. Open a web browser.\\nTo access your router's settings, you'll need to go online.\\n3-2. Enter your router's address.\\nType the router's address into your browser's address bar and press ↵ Enter. This will take you to your router's page.\\n3-3. Enter your router's username and password if prompted.\\nIf you haven't set up your router's username and password, you'll likely use \\\"admin\\\" for the username and \\\"password\\\" for the password.\\nConsult your router's manual for more information about the default username and password.\\nIf you did change your router's password and/or username but you don't remember what it is, you can reset your router to restore the factory settings.\\n3-4. Review your router's settings.\\nEach router's page will differ slightly, but you can usually find the following information on every router's page:\\n\\n - View your router's settings, from the password and the current connection strength to the type of security your connection uses.\\n - Your network's name. This is the name that you and others see when connecting to the Wi-Fi.\\n - View a list of any devices connected to your network, as well as recently connected devices.\\n - Review your router's parental settings, such as time limits for devices or blocked sites.\\n3-5. Change your wireless network's name.\\nEditing the \\\"SSID\\\" field will change the name of the wireless network. Keep in mind that doing this will cause any connected devices to lose the connection, and you'll have to reconnect them to the newly-named network.\\nYou'll usually have to open your router's Settings page to do this.\\n3-6. Secure your wireless network.\\nMost modern routers support multiple kinds of wireless encryption. Use WPA2 to ensure that your network key will remain secure.\\nIf you change the password, use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid basing your password on personal information (e.g., your date of birth).\\nUpdating your password will also stop someone from accessing your router if you don't want them on your network.\\n3-7. Assign your router a new username and password.\\nYou will use this the next time you access the router. The default name and password for your router is very unsecure, as anyone that is connected to your network can easily enter the settings and compromise the security of your network.\\nIf you think you have ongoing security issues, you can temporarily disable your Wi-Fi network by logging into your router's dashboard and disabling network mode.\\nTips\\nYour router's interface will look different than other routers, especially depending on your wireless Internet provider's settings. Be prepared to explore your router's page.\\nWarnings\\nBe careful about editing router settings. If you don't know what a setting does, it's best to leave the setting alone.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow will teach you how to log into a router and how to access your router's settings online. In order to access a router's settings, you'll need a computer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding the Router's Address (Windows)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure your computer is connected to the Internet.\", \"描述\": \"Once your computer is on the router's network, you can use your computer's settings to determine the router's address, which will in turn allow you to open the router's settings.\\nIf your wireless connection isn't working properly, you canconnect directly to the router.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open Start .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Settings .\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-left side of the Start window.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Network & Internet.\", \"描述\": \"This globe-shaped icon is on the Settings page.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click View your network properties.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the page, though you may have to scroll down to see this option.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Note the number next to the \\\"Default gateway\\\" heading.\", \"描述\": \"This is the router's address, which you'll use to access the router's settings online.\\nIf you have Windows, you can also try this to access your router's IP address—hit the Windows logo key and the \\\"R\\\" key, or open up the \\\"Start\\\" menu and type \\\"CMD.\\\" When the command box pops up, type in \\\"IPCONFIG.\\\"\\nIf you have a Mac, hit 3 keys at once—\\\"Shift-Command-U\\\"—to find your router's IP address. When the \\\"Utilities\\\" folder opens up, type \\\"IPCONFIG\\\" and scroll through all the IP addresses until you see the one next to your router's name.\\nYour router's IP address is similar to a street address—it routes (sends) data from its IP address to another router's IP address, just like a post office worker sends a letter from one place to another.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding the Router's Address (Mac)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure your computer is connected to the Internet.\", \"描述\": \"Once your computer is on the router's network, you can use your computer's settings to determine the router's address, which will in turn allow you to open the router's settings.\\nIf your wireless connection isn't working properly, you can connect directly to the router.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open the Apple menu .\", \"描述\": \"It's in the top-left corner of your Mac's screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click System Preferences.\", \"描述\": \"This option is near the top of the Apple drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Network.\", \"描述\": \"It's a globe-shaped icon on the System Preferences page.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Advanced.\", \"描述\": \"This button is in the middle of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click the TCP/IP tab.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find it near the top of the Advanced window.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Note the number next to the '\\\"Router:\\\" heading.\", \"描述\": \"This is the router's address, which you'll use to access the router's settings online.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accessing the Router's Settings (Windows and Mac)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open a web browser.\", \"描述\": \"To access your router's settings, you'll need to go online.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enter your router's address.\", \"描述\": \"Type the router's address into your browser's address bar and press ↵ Enter. This will take you to your router's page.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter your router's username and password if prompted.\", \"描述\": \"If you haven't set up your router's username and password, you'll likely use \\\"admin\\\" for the username and \\\"password\\\" for the password.\\nConsult your router's manual for more information about the default username and password.\\nIf you did change your router's password and/or username but you don't remember what it is, you can reset your router to restore the factory settings.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Review your router's settings.\", \"描述\": \"Each router's page will differ slightly, but you can usually find the following information on every router's page:\\n\\n - View your router's settings, from the password and the current connection strength to the type of security your connection uses.\\n - Your network's name. This is the name that you and others see when connecting to the Wi-Fi.\\n - View a list of any devices connected to your network, as well as recently connected devices.\\n - Review your router's parental settings, such as time limits for devices or blocked sites.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Change your wireless network's name.\", \"描述\": \"Editing the \\\"SSID\\\" field will change the name of the wireless network. Keep in mind that doing this will cause any connected devices to lose the connection, and you'll have to reconnect them to the newly-named network.\\nYou'll usually have to open your router's Settings page to do this.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Secure your wireless network.\", \"描述\": \"Most modern routers support multiple kinds of wireless encryption. Use WPA2 to ensure that your network key will remain secure.\\nIf you change the password, use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid basing your password on personal information (e.g., your date of birth).\\nUpdating your password will also stop someone from accessing your router if you don't want them on your network.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Assign your router a new username and password.\", \"描述\": \"You will use this the next time you access the router. The default name and password for your router is very unsecure, as anyone that is connected to your network can easily enter the settings and compromise the security of your network.\\nIf you think you have ongoing security issues, you can temporarily disable your Wi-Fi network by logging into your router's dashboard and disabling network mode.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Your router's interface will look different than other routers, especially depending on your wireless Internet provider's settings. Be prepared to explore your router's page.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be careful about editing router settings. If you don't know what a setting does, it's best to leave the setting alone.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:40", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. File Manager Plus\\n1-1. Download and install File Manager Plus.\\nFile Manager Plus is a free file manager app for Android phones and tablets. It allows you to browse files and folders on your Android device's internal storage, SD card, or connect to remote locations, such as a shared folder. Use the following steps to download and install File Manager + from the Google Play Store:\\nOpen the .\\nType \\\"File Manager Plus\\\" in the search bar at the top.\\nTap .\\nTap below File Manager Plus.\\n1-2. Open File Manager Plus.\\nIt has an icon that resembles a beige folder with a green sheet sticking out. Tap the icon on your Home screen or Apps menu to open File Manager Plus.\\nThe first time you open File Manager Plus, you may need to tap to grant it access to your phone's file system.\\n1-3. Tap Remote.\\nIt has an icon that resembles a computer monitor. Tap this option to remotely connect to another device remotely.\\n1-4. Tap + Add a remote location.\\nIt's the only option at the top of the page. Alternatively, you can tap the plus (+) button in the upper-right corner. This displays options for connecting to a remote location.\\n1-5. Tap Local Network.\\nIt's the first option at the top. This allows you to connect to another device on your network. File Manager will start scanning your network for other devices you can connect to.\\n1-6. Tap the device you want to connect to.\\nAvailable devices will be listed by device name or IP address. Tap the device you want to connect to.\\nIf you don't see the computer you want to connect to listed, tap in the lower-right corner. Then enter the local IP address or network path of the computer you want to connect to next to \\\"Host.\\\"\\nIf devices are listed by IP address, you can find out the local IP address for each device using the Command Prompt (CMD) on Windows, or the Network settings app in System Preferences on Mac.\\n1-7. Enter the username and password for the device you want to connect to.\\nDepending on how the share settings for the device you want to connect to are set up, you may need to enter the username and password used to log into the device to connect to it.\\n1-8. Tap Ok.\\nIt's in the lower-right corner of the screen. This verifies the username and password and displays the shared folders on the device on your Android screen.\\n1-9. Tap the folder you want to access.\\nAfter you sign in to the device, File Manager Plus will display all the shared folders on the device. From now on, you can access the shared folders on the connected device by tapping, and then the computer name in File Manager Plus.\\nYou can only access folders that have been shared over a local area network.\\n2. Cx File Explorer\\n2-1. Download and install Cx File Explorer.\\nCx File Explorer is a free file browser app for Android that allows you to browse files and folders on your phone, SD card, cloud storage, and shared folders on your local area network. Use the following steps to download and install Cx File Explorer:\\nOpen the .\\nEnter \\\"Cx File Explorer\\\" in the search bar at the top.\\nTap in the search results.\\nTap below the Cx File Explorer banner.\\n2-2. Open Cx File Explorer.\\nIt has an icon that resembles a blue folder that says \\\"CX\\\" on the front. Tap the icon on your Home screen or Apps menu to open Cx File Explorer. Alternatively, you can tap in the Google Play Store when it is finished downloading and installing.\\nThe first time you open Cx File Explorer, you may need to tap to grant it access to your phone's file system.\\n2-3. Tap the Network tab.\\nIt's the third tab that appears above the storage locations when you open Cx File Explorer.\\n2-4. Tap .\\nIt's the blue icon that has a plus (+) sign in the middle. It's under the \\\"Network\\\" tab. This option allows you to connect to a new network device.\\n2-5. Tap the Remote tab.\\nIt's the second tab at the top. This displays options for connecting to devices remotely.\\n2-6. Tap Local network.\\nIt's the first option at the top. This will scan your local area network for devices you can connect to.\\nIf the device you want to connect to doesn't appear, you can tap in the lower-right corner and enter the IP address or network path of the device you want to connect to next to \\\"Host.\\\".\\n2-7. Tap the device with the shared folder you want to access.\\nDevices may be listed by the device name, or by the IP address.\\nIf devices are listed by IP address, you can find out the local IP address for each device using the Command Prompt (CMD) on Windows, or the Network settings app in System Preferences on Mac.\\n2-8. Enter the username and password.\\nIf prompted, you may need to enter the username and password to log in to the computer the shared folder is stored on to access the folder.\\n2-9. Change the display name (optional).\\nIf the device is listed by IP address, you may want to use the field next to \\\"Display name\\\" to change the name of the device to something you will more easily recognize.\\n2-10. Tap Ok.\\nThis will verify the username and password and display the shared folders on that device.\\n2-11. Tap a shared folder.\\nThis allows you to access the shared folder. From now on, any time you want to access a shared folder on your Android, just open Cx File Explorer. Then tap and tap the device name.\\nYou can only access folders that have been shared over a local area network.\\n3. RS File Manager\\n3-1. Download and install RS File Manager.\\nRS File Manager is another free file explorer app for Android phones. You can use it to browse files and folders on your Android's internal storage, SD card, or connect to a remote location, such as a shared folder. Use the following steps to download and install RS File Manager:\\nOpen the .\\nType \\\"RS File Manager\\\" in the search bar at the top.\\nTap .\\nTap .\\n3-2. Open RS File Manager.\\nIt has an icon that resembles a blue folder with the letters \\\"RS\\\" on it. Tap the icon on your Home screen or Apps menu to open RS File Manager. Alternatively, you can tap in the Google Play Store once it finishes installing.\\nThe first time you open RS File Manager, you may need to tap to grant it access to your phone's file system.\\n3-3. Tap the LAN icon.\\nIt's the second option below \\\"Header\\\". It has an icon that resembles two connected devices.\\n3-4. Tap .\\nIt's the round icon with the plus (+) sign in the lower-right corner. This creates a new connection over your local area network.\\n3-5. Tap New or Scan.\\nIf you know the IP address or network path of the device you want to connect to, tap to enter the IP address or network path manually. If you don't know it, you can tap to scan your network for computers to connect to.\\n3-6. Tap the device or enter the network path you want to connect to.\\nIf you know the network path of the device you are connecting to, enter it in the line labeled \\\"Server\\\". If you are scanning for the device you want to connect to, tap it when it displays on the screen.\\n3-7. Enter the username and password to log in to the device remotely.\\n. Depending on how the device you are connecting to is set up, you may need to enter the username and password used to log into that device to connect to it remotely. Enter the username and password for that device if prompted.\\n3-8. Tap Ok.\\nIt's in the lower-right corner. This verifies the username and password and connects you to the device. Once connected, you will see the shared folders on that device listed on your screen.\\n3-9. Tap the folder you want to access.\\nOnce you log in, you will see all the shared folders on the device listed on the screen. The devices will be listed under the LAN icon after you connect to the computer. You will need to enter the username and password each time you want to access it.\\nYou can only access folders that have been shared over a local area network.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you have a shared folder on your local area network that you can access from all your computers and laptops? Do you want to be able to access shared folders on your Android phone as well? You can easily do so using a file manager app. Android doesn't come with a file manager app, but there are many free file manager apps available from the Google Play Store. This wikiHow teaches you how to access a shared folder on your Android.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"File Manager Plus\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Download and install File Manager Plus.\", \"描述\": \"File Manager Plus is a free file manager app for Android phones and tablets. It allows you to browse files and folders on your Android device's internal storage, SD card, or connect to remote locations, such as a shared folder. Use the following steps to download and install File Manager + from the Google Play Store:\\nOpen the .\\nType \\\"File Manager Plus\\\" in the search bar at the top.\\nTap .\\nTap below File Manager Plus.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open File Manager Plus.\", \"描述\": \"It has an icon that resembles a beige folder with a green sheet sticking out. Tap the icon on your Home screen or Apps menu to open File Manager Plus.\\nThe first time you open File Manager Plus, you may need to tap to grant it access to your phone's file system.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Remote.\", \"描述\": \"It has an icon that resembles a computer monitor. Tap this option to remotely connect to another device remotely.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap + Add a remote location.\", \"描述\": \"It's the only option at the top of the page. Alternatively, you can tap the plus (+) button in the upper-right corner. This displays options for connecting to a remote location.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap Local Network.\", \"描述\": \"It's the first option at the top. This allows you to connect to another device on your network. File Manager will start scanning your network for other devices you can connect to.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap the device you want to connect to.\", \"描述\": \"Available devices will be listed by device name or IP address. Tap the device you want to connect to.\\nIf you don't see the computer you want to connect to listed, tap in the lower-right corner. Then enter the local IP address or network path of the computer you want to connect to next to \\\"Host.\\\"\\nIf devices are listed by IP address, you can find out the local IP address for each device using the Command Prompt (CMD) on Windows, or the Network settings app in System Preferences on Mac.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Enter the username and password for the device you want to connect to.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on how the share settings for the device you want to connect to are set up, you may need to enter the username and password used to log into the device to connect to it.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Tap Ok.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the lower-right corner of the screen. This verifies the username and password and displays the shared folders on the device on your Android screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Tap the folder you want to access.\", \"描述\": \"After you sign in to the device, File Manager Plus will display all the shared folders on the device. From now on, you can access the shared folders on the connected device by tapping, and then the computer name in File Manager Plus.\\nYou can only access folders that have been shared over a local area network.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cx File Explorer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Download and install Cx File Explorer.\", \"描述\": \"Cx File Explorer is a free file browser app for Android that allows you to browse files and folders on your phone, SD card, cloud storage, and shared folders on your local area network. Use the following steps to download and install Cx File Explorer:\\nOpen the .\\nEnter \\\"Cx File Explorer\\\" in the search bar at the top.\\nTap in the search results.\\nTap below the Cx File Explorer banner.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open Cx File Explorer.\", \"描述\": \"It has an icon that resembles a blue folder that says \\\"CX\\\" on the front. Tap the icon on your Home screen or Apps menu to open Cx File Explorer. Alternatively, you can tap in the Google Play Store when it is finished downloading and installing.\\nThe first time you open Cx File Explorer, you may need to tap to grant it access to your phone's file system.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the Network tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's the third tab that appears above the storage locations when you open Cx File Explorer.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap .\", \"描述\": \"It's the blue icon that has a plus (+) sign in the middle. It's under the \\\"Network\\\" tab. This option allows you to connect to a new network device.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap the Remote tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's the second tab at the top. This displays options for connecting to devices remotely.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap Local network.\", \"描述\": \"It's the first option at the top. This will scan your local area network for devices you can connect to.\\nIf the device you want to connect to doesn't appear, you can tap in the lower-right corner and enter the IP address or network path of the device you want to connect to next to \\\"Host.\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tap the device with the shared folder you want to access.\", \"描述\": \"Devices may be listed by the device name, or by the IP address.\\nIf devices are listed by IP address, you can find out the local IP address for each device using the Command Prompt (CMD) on Windows, or the Network settings app in System Preferences on Mac.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Enter the username and password.\", \"描述\": \"If prompted, you may need to enter the username and password to log in to the computer the shared folder is stored on to access the folder.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Change the display name (optional).\", \"描述\": \"If the device is listed by IP address, you may want to use the field next to \\\"Display name\\\" to change the name of the device to something you will more easily recognize.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Tap Ok.\", \"描述\": \"This will verify the username and password and display the shared folders on that device.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Tap a shared folder.\", \"描述\": \"This allows you to access the shared folder. From now on, any time you want to access a shared folder on your Android, just open Cx File Explorer. Then tap and tap the device name.\\nYou can only access folders that have been shared over a local area network.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"RS File Manager\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Download and install RS File Manager.\", \"描述\": \"RS File Manager is another free file explorer app for Android phones. You can use it to browse files and folders on your Android's internal storage, SD card, or connect to a remote location, such as a shared folder. Use the following steps to download and install RS File Manager:\\nOpen the .\\nType \\\"RS File Manager\\\" in the search bar at the top.\\nTap .\\nTap .\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open RS File Manager.\", \"描述\": \"It has an icon that resembles a blue folder with the letters \\\"RS\\\" on it. Tap the icon on your Home screen or Apps menu to open RS File Manager. Alternatively, you can tap in the Google Play Store once it finishes installing.\\nThe first time you open RS File Manager, you may need to tap to grant it access to your phone's file system.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the LAN icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's the second option below \\\"Header\\\". It has an icon that resembles two connected devices.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap .\", \"描述\": \"It's the round icon with the plus (+) sign in the lower-right corner. This creates a new connection over your local area network.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap New or Scan.\", \"描述\": \"If you know the IP address or network path of the device you want to connect to, tap to enter the IP address or network path manually. If you don't know it, you can tap to scan your network for computers to connect to.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap the device or enter the network path you want to connect to.\", \"描述\": \"If you know the network path of the device you are connecting to, enter it in the line labeled \\\"Server\\\". If you are scanning for the device you want to connect to, tap it when it displays on the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Enter the username and password to log in to the device remotely.\", \"描述\": \". Depending on how the device you are connecting to is set up, you may need to enter the username and password used to log into that device to connect to it remotely. Enter the username and password for that device if prompted.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Tap Ok.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the lower-right corner. This verifies the username and password and connects you to the device. Once connected, you will see the shared folders on that device listed on your screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Tap the folder you want to access.\", \"描述\": \"Once you log in, you will see all the shared folders on the device listed on the screen. The devices will be listed under the LAN icon after you connect to the computer. You will need to enter the username and password each time you want to access it.\\nYou can only access folders that have been shared over a local area network.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:40", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Windows\\n1-1. Double-click the Network icon.\\nIt’s usually on the desktop. If you don’t see it, double-click This PC, then click Network on the left side of the window.\\n1-2. Double-click the computer with the folder you want to access.\\nYou may have to wait a few moments for the computer to appear.\\n1-3. Sign in to the computer.\\nIf prompted to sign in, enter your username and password, then click . A list of shared folders will appear.\\n1-4. Double-click the shared folder.\\nThe shared contents of that folder will now be accessible.\\n2. macOS\\n2-1. Click the Go menu.\\nIt’s at the top of the screen.\\n2-2. Click Connect to Server….\\nIt’s at the bottom of the menu.\\n2-3. Enter the address of the server that hosts the folder.\\nThis may be an IP address or host name, depending on your network.\\nIf you see the server listed under “Favorite Servers,” click it once to select it.\\n2-4. Click Connect.\\n\\n2-5. Sign in to the server.\\nIf prompted to sign in, enter your username and password, then click . A list of shared folders will appear.\\n2-6. Double-click the shared folder.\\nThe shared contents of that folder will now be accessible.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to access a shared network folder on your Windows or macOS network.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Windows\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Double-click the Network icon.\", \"描述\": \"It’s usually on the desktop. If you don’t see it, double-click This PC, then click Network on the left side of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Double-click the computer with the folder you want to access.\", \"描述\": \"You may have to wait a few moments for the computer to appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sign in to the computer.\", \"描述\": \"If prompted to sign in, enter your username and password, then click . A list of shared folders will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Double-click the shared folder.\", \"描述\": \"The shared contents of that folder will now be accessible.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"macOS\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click the Go menu.\", \"描述\": \"It’s at the top of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click Connect to Server….\", \"描述\": \"It’s at the bottom of the menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter the address of the server that hosts the folder.\", \"描述\": \"This may be an IP address or host name, depending on your network.\\nIf you see the server listed under “Favorite Servers,” click it once to select it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Connect.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Sign in to the server.\", \"描述\": \"If prompted to sign in, enter your username and password, then click . A list of shared folders will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Double-click the shared folder.\", \"描述\": \"The shared contents of that folder will now be accessible.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:40", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Turning On File Sharing\\n1-1. Open Start .\\nClick the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\\n1-2. Type Control panel into Start.\\nAs you type, matching results will appear in the Start menu.\\n1-3. Click the control panel icon.\\nIt's the app at the top that has an icon of a blue chart with graphs on it.\\n1-4. Click Choose homegroup and sharing options.\\nIt's under the \\\"Network and Internet\\\" heading.\\n1-5. Click Change advanced sharing options.\\n\\n1-6. Click the option for \\\"Turn on network discovery\\\".\\nThe circular button will show a solid black dot in it to indicate it's selected.\\n1-7. Click the option for \\\"Turn on file and printer sharing\\\".\\nThe circular button will show a solid black dot in it to indicate it's selected.\\n1-8. Click Save Changes.\\nIt's the button at the bottom of the window with a shield icon.\\n2. Sharing a Folder\\n2-1. Open Start .\\nClick the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\\n2-2. Click File Explorer .\\nIt's the app that has an icon with a folder in the task bar.\\nAlternatively you can click {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/0\\\\/04\\\\/File_Explorer_Icon.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/0\\\\/04\\\\/File_Explorer_Icon.png\\\\/30px-File_Explorer_Icon.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>Original file from Wikipedia: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external free\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/File:File_Explorer_Icon.png\\\\\\\">https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/File:File_Explorer_Icon.png<\\\\/a> The file itself is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license, but the icon itself is under copyright by Microsoft. This icon is used on wikiHow as fair use because it is being used to provide how-to instructions.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} if you have enabled the shortcut on your taskbar.\\n2-3. Go to the folder you want to share.\\nUsing the shortcuts on the left-side of the File Explorer window, you can go to the folder you want to share with your iPhone.\\nIf you want to create a new folder to share, click the \\\"Home\\\" tab at the top of the File Explorer window and click \\\"New Folder\\\".\\n2-4. Right-click on the folder.\\nIf you are on a laptop with a trackpad, you can click the folder with two fingers instead. This opens a drop-down menu.\\n2-5. Click Properties.\\nIt's at the bottom of the drop-down menu.\\n2-6. Click the Sharing tab.\\nIt's at the top of the window, next to the \\\"General\\\" tab.\\n2-7. Click Share...\\nIt's the button under the picture of the folder.\\n2-8. Click the drop-down box and select Everyone.\\nIt's the drop-down box at the top of the page.\\n2-9. Click Add.\\nIt's to the right of the drop-down box.\\nYou can click the drop-down arrow in the Permission Level column to change the permission rights to \\\"Read/Write\\\" if you want users to be able to change, edit, and add files to the folder as well.\\n2-10. Click Share.\\nIt's the button at the bottom of the window with the shield icon.\\n2-11. Click Done.\\nIt's at the bottom-right corner of the window.\\n3. Accessing the Shared Folder on iOS\\n3-1. Open the App Store .\\nIt's the blue app with a white \\\"A\\\" made from popsicle sticks.\\n3-2. Tap the Search tab.\\nIt's the tab with the magnifying glass icon at the bottom-right corner of the screen.\\n3-3. Type File Explorer Free into the search bar.\\nAs you type, suggested search terms will appear. Once you've typed \\\"File Explorer Free,\\\" tap the blue \\\"Search\\\" key on the keyboard.\\n3-4. Tap the \\\"FileExplorer - File Manager\\\" icon.\\nIt's the app that has an orange icon with the white letters \\\"FE\\\" on it. This opens the File Explorer  page with additional information about the app.\\n3-5. Tap GET.\\nIt's the blue button under the app's title. This will begin downloading and installing the app.\\nEnter your Apple ID password or Touch ID if prompted.\\n3-6. Tap OPEN.\\nThis will appear once the app is installed. This will launch the FileExplorer app.\\n3-7. Tap ＋.\\nIt's the plus \\\"＋\\\" sign in the top-right corner of the screen.\\n3-8. Tap Windows.\\nTap the Windows logo at the top of the screen.\\n3-9. Scroll down and tap the computer that has the shared folder.\\nTap the computer name on your network with the folder you just shared. This will open a pop-up window.\\n3-10. Tap Registered User or Guest.\\nTap \\\"Registered User\\\" if you want to log in as your own Windows login, or tap \\\"Guest\\\" if you want to log in as a guest.\\nYou won't be able to log in as a guest unless you've enabled the guest account on Windows previously.\\n3-11. Enter your login information and tap Login.\\nEnter the login information for your Windows user account, then tap the \\\"Login\\\" button on the bottom-right of the pop-up window. This will connect you to the computer.\\n3-12. Tap the shared folder.\\nOnce connected, tap the shared folder and you will be able to access the files.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Did you know you can open files from your Windows PC or server on your iPhone or iPad? We'll show you how to share the folder that contains the files you want to access, connect to that server in your iOS file manager, and browse and open files remotely. File sharing between your phone and computer has never been easier!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Turning On File Sharing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Start .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Type Control panel into Start.\", \"描述\": \"As you type, matching results will appear in the Start menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click the control panel icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's the app at the top that has an icon of a blue chart with graphs on it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Choose homegroup and sharing options.\", \"描述\": \"It's under the \\\"Network and Internet\\\" heading.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Change advanced sharing options.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click the option for \\\"Turn on network discovery\\\".\", \"描述\": \"The circular button will show a solid black dot in it to indicate it's selected.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click the option for \\\"Turn on file and printer sharing\\\".\", \"描述\": \"The circular button will show a solid black dot in it to indicate it's selected.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Save Changes.\", \"描述\": \"It's the button at the bottom of the window with a shield icon.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sharing a Folder\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Start .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click File Explorer .\", \"描述\": \"It's the app that has an icon with a folder in the task bar.\\nAlternatively you can click {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/0\\\\/04\\\\/File_Explorer_Icon.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/0\\\\/04\\\\/File_Explorer_Icon.png\\\\/30px-File_Explorer_Icon.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>Original file from Wikipedia: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external free\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/File:File_Explorer_Icon.png\\\\\\\">https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/File:File_Explorer_Icon.png<\\\\/a> The file itself is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license, but the icon itself is under copyright by Microsoft. This icon is used on wikiHow as fair use because it is being used to provide how-to instructions.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} if you have enabled the shortcut on your taskbar.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go to the folder you want to share.\", \"描述\": \"Using the shortcuts on the left-side of the File Explorer window, you can go to the folder you want to share with your iPhone.\\nIf you want to create a new folder to share, click the \\\"Home\\\" tab at the top of the File Explorer window and click \\\"New Folder\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Right-click on the folder.\", \"描述\": \"If you are on a laptop with a trackpad, you can click the folder with two fingers instead. This opens a drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Properties.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click the Sharing tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the window, next to the \\\"General\\\" tab.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Share...\", \"描述\": \"It's the button under the picture of the folder.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click the drop-down box and select Everyone.\", \"描述\": \"It's the drop-down box at the top of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click Add.\", \"描述\": \"It's to the right of the drop-down box.\\nYou can click the drop-down arrow in the Permission Level column to change the permission rights to \\\"Read/Write\\\" if you want users to be able to change, edit, and add files to the folder as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click Share.\", \"描述\": \"It's the button at the bottom of the window with the shield icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Click Done.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom-right corner of the window.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accessing the Shared Folder on iOS\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the App Store .\", \"描述\": \"It's the blue app with a white \\\"A\\\" made from popsicle sticks.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap the Search tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's the tab with the magnifying glass icon at the bottom-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Type File Explorer Free into the search bar.\", \"描述\": \"As you type, suggested search terms will appear. Once you've typed \\\"File Explorer Free,\\\" tap the blue \\\"Search\\\" key on the keyboard.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap the \\\"FileExplorer - File Manager\\\" icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's the app that has an orange icon with the white letters \\\"FE\\\" on it. This opens the File Explorer  page with additional information about the app.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap GET.\", \"描述\": \"It's the blue button under the app's title. This will begin downloading and installing the app.\\nEnter your Apple ID password or Touch ID if prompted.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap OPEN.\", \"描述\": \"This will appear once the app is installed. This will launch the FileExplorer app.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tap ＋.\", \"描述\": \"It's the plus \\\"＋\\\" sign in the top-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Tap Windows.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the Windows logo at the top of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap the computer that has the shared folder.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the computer name on your network with the folder you just shared. This will open a pop-up window.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Tap Registered User or Guest.\", \"描述\": \"Tap \\\"Registered User\\\" if you want to log in as your own Windows login, or tap \\\"Guest\\\" if you want to log in as a guest.\\nYou won't be able to log in as a guest unless you've enabled the guest account on Windows previously.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Enter your login information and tap Login.\", \"描述\": \"Enter the login information for your Windows user account, then tap the \\\"Login\\\" button on the bottom-right of the pop-up window. This will connect you to the computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Tap the shared folder.\", \"描述\": \"Once connected, tap the shared folder and you will be able to access the files.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:40", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Connecting to the Network\\n1-1. Find the Wi-Fi network name and password on the side of your U-verse router.\\nTo access the router's settings, you will need to use a computer (or mobile device with a web browser) connected to the router's network. Start by determining the name and password of the U-verse Wi-Fi access point.\\nThe name of the Wi-Fi access point is printed next to “Wi-Fi Network Name”. It begins with either “ATT” or “2WIRE”.\\nThe password is directly below the network name, next to “Wi-Fi Password”.\\n1-2. Connect your computer to the Wi-Fi network.\\nThe process is different depending on the type of computer you are using.\\nMac: Click the Airport (Wi-Fi) icon in the menu bar, then choose the Wi-Fi Network Name from the side of your router. When prompted, enter the Wi-Fi password.\\nWindows: Click the Wi-Fi icon at the bottom right corner of the screen, then select the Wi-Fi Network Name from the list. Enter the Wi-Fi password when prompted.\\nIf you can’t connect to Wi-Fi, run an Ethernet cable from your computer’s networking port to the LAN port on the router. The computer should then automatically connect to the network.\\n1-3. Open a web browser on the computer.\\nAny browser (e.g., Chrome, Safari, Firefox) will do.\\n1-4. Type http://192.168.1.254 into the address bar, then press ↵ Enter.\\nThis will load the router's web interface. Depending on your router model, you may arrive at a password screen, or you may be brought to a page with a list of settings.\\nIf the configuration page does not load, see these troubleshooting tips.\\n1-5. Enter the system password if prompted.\\nMost U-verse routers do not have a standard router password. If your model does display a page that asks for a system password, look on the side of the router for a sticker that contains the text “System Password” (NOT the Wi-Fi password), and enter that.\\nIf a system password is required yet there is no “system password” printed on your router, try leaving the field blank.\\nIf none of the passwords work, call AT&T for support or reset the router back to its original factory settings.\\n1-6. Browse through your router’s web interface.\\nNow that you have arrived at the web interface, you have full access to your router. The layout of the settings screens varies depending on your model of U-verse router.\\n2. Troubleshooting\\n2-1. Remove the power cable from the back of the router and leave it unplugged for thirty seconds.\\nIf you are unable to connect to your U-verse router over Wi-Fi or Ethernet, the device may need to be restarted. After waiting thirty seconds, plug the router back in and give it time to start up, then try to connect.\\n2-2. Find your router’s IP address.\\nIf you are unable to pull up the router’s web interface by plugging in the default address (http://192.168.1.254), the default address may have been inadvertently changed.\\nWindows: Press ⊞ Win+R, type cmd and press ↵ Enter. Type ipconfig and press ↵ Enter. The address next to Default Gateway is the address you should use to connect to the router.\\nMac: Open the Apple menu and select \\\"System Preferences\\\". Click \\\"Network\\\", then select your active network connection. The \\\"Router\\\" address entry indicates the address of your router.\\n2-3. Press and hold the “Reset” button on the router for 15 seconds to restore it to factory settings.\\nIf the login information is not working or the connection times out, resetting the router could fix the problem. You may need to use the end of a paperclip to press the button, as it’s quite small.\\nResetting the router will erase any configuration changes you have made.\\nThe wireless network name and password will change back to the one printed on the router's label.\\nCall AT&T for help. If you’re still not able to access your router, you may be experiencing a hardware issue. Call technical support for additional troubleshooting tips.\\nTips\\nIt is not possible to change the DNS settings on your U-verse router.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n If you need to change the DNS settings, you will need to either change them on your computer (which will override the router settings) or connect a different router to your U-verse gateway.\\nTo change the system password for your router, connect to the web interface, then click “Top Networking Features.” From there, select “System Password,” then enter your desired password in the blanks.[6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"AT&T’s U-verse service provides television programming, telephone service, and high-speed Internet access through a single router. If you need to access the router to make changes to your network, connect your computer to its network, and then navigate to the router’s web interface. Once you’ve learned how to reach the web interface (and a few troubleshooting tips in case anything goes wrong), you’ll be making changes in no time.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Connecting to the Network\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find the Wi-Fi network name and password on the side of your U-verse router.\", \"描述\": \"To access the router's settings, you will need to use a computer (or mobile device with a web browser) connected to the router's network. Start by determining the name and password of the U-verse Wi-Fi access point.\\nThe name of the Wi-Fi access point is printed next to “Wi-Fi Network Name”. It begins with either “ATT” or “2WIRE”.\\nThe password is directly below the network name, next to “Wi-Fi Password”.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Connect your computer to the Wi-Fi network.\", \"描述\": \"The process is different depending on the type of computer you are using.\\nMac: Click the Airport (Wi-Fi) icon in the menu bar, then choose the Wi-Fi Network Name from the side of your router. When prompted, enter the Wi-Fi password.\\nWindows: Click the Wi-Fi icon at the bottom right corner of the screen, then select the Wi-Fi Network Name from the list. Enter the Wi-Fi password when prompted.\\nIf you can’t connect to Wi-Fi, run an Ethernet cable from your computer’s networking port to the LAN port on the router. The computer should then automatically connect to the network.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open a web browser on the computer.\", \"描述\": \"Any browser (e.g., Chrome, Safari, Firefox) will do.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Type http://192.168.1.254 into the address bar, then press ↵ Enter.\", \"描述\": \"This will load the router's web interface. Depending on your router model, you may arrive at a password screen, or you may be brought to a page with a list of settings.\\nIf the configuration page does not load, see these troubleshooting tips.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter the system password if prompted.\", \"描述\": \"Most U-verse routers do not have a standard router password. If your model does display a page that asks for a system password, look on the side of the router for a sticker that contains the text “System Password” (NOT the Wi-Fi password), and enter that.\\nIf a system password is required yet there is no “system password” printed on your router, try leaving the field blank.\\nIf none of the passwords work, call AT&T for support or reset the router back to its original factory settings.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Browse through your router’s web interface.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you have arrived at the web interface, you have full access to your router. The layout of the settings screens varies depending on your model of U-verse router.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Troubleshooting\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Remove the power cable from the back of the router and leave it unplugged for thirty seconds.\", \"描述\": \"If you are unable to connect to your U-verse router over Wi-Fi or Ethernet, the device may need to be restarted. After waiting thirty seconds, plug the router back in and give it time to start up, then try to connect.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find your router’s IP address.\", \"描述\": \"If you are unable to pull up the router’s web interface by plugging in the default address (http://192.168.1.254), the default address may have been inadvertently changed.\\nWindows: Press ⊞ Win+R, type cmd and press ↵ Enter. Type ipconfig and press ↵ Enter. The address next to Default Gateway is the address you should use to connect to the router.\\nMac: Open the Apple menu and select \\\"System Preferences\\\". Click \\\"Network\\\", then select your active network connection. The \\\"Router\\\" address entry indicates the address of your router.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Press and hold the “Reset” button on the router for 15 seconds to restore it to factory settings.\", \"描述\": \"If the login information is not working or the connection times out, resetting the router could fix the problem. You may need to use the end of a paperclip to press the button, as it’s quite small.\\nResetting the router will erase any configuration changes you have made.\\nThe wireless network name and password will change back to the one printed on the router's label.\\nCall AT&T for help. If you’re still not able to access your router, you may be experiencing a hardware issue. Call technical support for additional troubleshooting tips.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"It is not possible to change the DNS settings on your U-verse router.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n If you need to change the DNS settings, you will need to either change them on your computer (which will override the router settings) or connect a different router to your U-verse gateway.\\n\", \"To change the system password for your router, connect to the web interface, then click “Top Networking Features.” From there, select “System Password,” then enter your desired password in the blanks.[6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:41", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Purchase a USB3 Camera adapter for your iPhone.\\nIt's recommended that you use the USB3 Camera adapter when accessing a USB flash drive on an iPhone or iPad. They cost about $40.\\nOther USB adapters for may or may not work for iPhone or iPad. Many USB adapters do not have enough power for your iPhone or iPad to access the device.\\n1-2. Update to iOS or iPadOS 13\\nIn order to access a USB drive on an iPhone or iPad, you need to have the latest version of iOS. You can update to the latest version of iOS in the Settings menu under \\\"General\\\".\\n1-3. Connect the USB3 Camera adapter to your iPhone or iPad.\\nUse the lightning cable port at the bottom of your iPhone or iPad to connect the USB3 Camera adapter.\\n1-4. Connect your charging cable to the lightning port on the USB3 Camera adapter.\\nThe lightning port is to the right of the USB port on the USB3 Camera adapter. Use the same charging cable you use to charge your iPhone or iPad and connect it to the adapter. This ensures the USB3 Camera adapter has enough power to allow your iPhone or iPad to access a USB drive.\\n1-5. Connect a USB drive to the USB3 Camera adapter.\\nPlug your USB drive into the USB port on the USB3 Camera adapter.\\nIf you receive an alert that says your device cannot use your accessory because it requires too much power, either your USB adapter or flash drive is incompatible with your iPhone or iPad. Some larger USB drives, such as an external hard drive, will not work with an iPhone or iPad, even with the USB3 Camera adapter.\\n1-6. Open Files .\\nFiles has an icon with a blue folder. Tap the icon on your home screen to open Files.\\n1-7. Tap Browse.\\nIt's the second tab at the bottom of Files. This displays a list of all connected devices.\\n1-8. Tap your USB drive.\\nIt's below \\\"Locations\\\" in the file browser menu. Tap files to open and view them. Tap and drag files to move them. You can also tap and drag files to other locations, such as \\\"On my iPhone/iPad\\\" or \\\"iCloud Drive\\\" to transfer the files on your USB drive to other locations.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Accessing a USB drive on iPhone or iPad is a feature that has been long-awaited. With the release of iOS 13 and iPadOS 13, you can now access a USB flash drive and transfer files of any kind to your iPhone or iPad using a proper USB adapter. This wikiHow teaches you how to access a USB drive on iPhone and iPad.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase a USB3 Camera adapter for your iPhone.\", \"描述\": \"It's recommended that you use the USB3 Camera adapter when accessing a USB flash drive on an iPhone or iPad. They cost about $40.\\nOther USB adapters for may or may not work for iPhone or iPad. Many USB adapters do not have enough power for your iPhone or iPad to access the device.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Update to iOS or iPadOS 13\", \"描述\": \"In order to access a USB drive on an iPhone or iPad, you need to have the latest version of iOS. You can update to the latest version of iOS in the Settings menu under \\\"General\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Connect the USB3 Camera adapter to your iPhone or iPad.\", \"描述\": \"Use the lightning cable port at the bottom of your iPhone or iPad to connect the USB3 Camera adapter.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Connect your charging cable to the lightning port on the USB3 Camera adapter.\", \"描述\": \"The lightning port is to the right of the USB port on the USB3 Camera adapter. Use the same charging cable you use to charge your iPhone or iPad and connect it to the adapter. This ensures the USB3 Camera adapter has enough power to allow your iPhone or iPad to access a USB drive.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Connect a USB drive to the USB3 Camera adapter.\", \"描述\": \"Plug your USB drive into the USB port on the USB3 Camera adapter.\\nIf you receive an alert that says your device cannot use your accessory because it requires too much power, either your USB adapter or flash drive is incompatible with your iPhone or iPad. Some larger USB drives, such as an external hard drive, will not work with an iPhone or iPad, even with the USB3 Camera adapter.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Open Files .\", \"描述\": \"Files has an icon with a blue folder. Tap the icon on your home screen to open Files.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tap Browse.\", \"描述\": \"It's the second tab at the bottom of Files. This displays a list of all connected devices.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Tap your USB drive.\", \"描述\": \"It's below \\\"Locations\\\" in the file browser menu. Tap files to open and view them. Tap and drag files to move them. You can also tap and drag files to other locations, such as \\\"On my iPhone/iPad\\\" or \\\"iCloud Drive\\\" to transfer the files on your USB drive to other locations.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:41", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Access iCloud Drive Files on iPhone or iPad\\n1-1. Open the Files app on your iPhone or iPad.\\nYou can use the Files app to access any of the files you've saved to your iCloud Drive. You'll find Files on the Home screen, in the App Library, or by searching.\\nIf you're looking for your iCloud Photos, you'll find them in the Photos app.\\nIf you haven't already set up iCloud syncing on your iPhone or iPad, see this method.\\n1-2. Tap Browse.\\nYou'll see this option at the bottom of Files. This tapes you to the Browse screen.\\n1-3. Tap iCloud Drive.\\nIt'll be at the top of the folder list under \\\"Locations.\\\" This displays all of the files and folders you've saved to your iCloud Drive.\\n2. Access iCloud Drive Files on a Mac\\n2-1. Open Finder on your Mac .\\nIt's the two-toned smiley face icon on the Dock.\\nTo see the photos you've synced to iCloud from other devices, just open the Photos app on your Mac.\\n2-2. Click iCloud Drive in the left panel.\\nThis displays all of the files and folders you've saved to your iCloud Drive.\\nIf you don't see iCloud Drive, see this method to set up iCloud syncing on your Mac.\\nYou can also access your iCloud Drive files in a terminal using Linux commands.\\n3. Access iCloud on the Web\\n3-1. Go to the https://www.icloud.com in your web browser and click Sign In.\\nIf you want an easy way to access your iCloud Photos, Mail, and other data while you're away from your primary Mac, iPhone, or iPad, you'll love iCloud on the web. You can sign in to the web-based version of iCloud from any device—even your Android or Windows PC.\\nIf you're using Windows, you can opt to install the iCloud for Windows app from the Microsoft Store if you want to automatically sync files to and from your PC instead. See this wikiHow guide to learn how!\\nIf you just want to access your iCloud files and don't want to sync, accessing on the web is the simplest way to get to your files, as well as upload new ones.\\n3-2. Enter your Apple ID and password to sign in.\\nTo access your iCloud information, you'll need to sign into your account. After entering your email address, click the arrow, then enter your password to sign in.\\n3-3. Confirm your identity with two-step authentication.\\nIf two-step authentication is enabled on your account, you will receive a code on your primary device, which could be your iPhone, iPad, or Mac.\\nTap or click the notification you receive on your primary device, then tap to see the code.\\nType the code into the field in your web browser to sign in.\\nClick if you're using your own personal device and want to give it permission to access iCloud.\\n3-4. Access your photos in the Photos app.\\nYou'll see the Photos app icon near the bottom-left corner of the main iCloud page, as well as in the menu at the top-right corner. Now you can see all of the photos you've synced to from your devices, including your iPhone or iPad.\\n3-5. Access your iCloud email in the Mail app.\\nIf you want to check your iCloud email when you're away from your iPhone, iPad, or Mac, you can do so in the Mail app on iCloud. Just click at the top of the page, or click the menu icon at the top-right and choose the app to access your inbox.\\n3-6. Access your iCloud Drive files in the Drive app.\\nAny files you've synced to your iCloud Drive from other devices will be available in the app on this page.\\nYou can also add new files to iCloud Drive here. Click and drag any documents you wish to save onto the Drive screen. Now your documents will be available from any synced device, including an iPhone or iPad.\\n3-7. Access other data on iCloud.\\nClick the menu icon at the top-right to explore all of the different apps and files you can work with using iCloud on the web. You can view and manage your , access your , see and create , and even use web-based versions of apps like , , and .\\n4. Sync with iCloud on iPhone or iPad\\n4-1. Open your iPhone or iPad's Settings.\\nYou'll find it on your Home screen or in your App Library. Once you enable iCloud syncing in iOS, you can easily access all of your iCloud Drive files, iCloud Photos, and other synced data.\\n4-2. Tap your name.\\nIt's at the top of the menu.\\nIf you are not signed in, tap , enter your Apple ID and password, then tap .\\n4-3. Tap iCloud.\\nIt's in the second section.\\n4-4. Select the types of data you wish to store on iCloud.\\nEnabling iCloud for these apps and data types ensures you'll have access to the same files anywhere you sign in with your Apple ID.\\nTo sync your photos, tap , and then tap the \\\"Sync this iPhone\\\" (or \\\"Sync this iPad\\\") switch. Syncing your photos makes all of the photos on your iPhone or iPad available anywhere you sign in to iCloud, including your Mac, PC, and on the web.\\nTo keep the files on your iPhone or iPad synced to your iCloud Drive so you can access them anywhere, tap , and then tap (or ). This option also makes it possible to access your iCloud Drive files in the Files app.\\nTo use your iCloud email address in the Mail app, tap , and then enable \\\"Use on this iPhone\\\" (or iPad).\\nTo keep your passwords synced across your devices, tap , and then tap \\\"Sync this iPhone\\\" (or iPad).\\nYou can tap to see additional apps and data types capable of syncing to iCloud.\\n4-5. Scroll down and tap iCloud Backup to back up your iPhone or iPad to iCloud.\\nIt's in the \\\"DEVICE BACKUPS\\\" section.\\nIf you don't see this option, tap at the top-left to go back one screen.\\nTo set up automatic backups to iCloud, tap the switch next to \\\"Back Up This iPhone\\\" (or iPad).\\nTo start your first backup, tap .\\n5. Sync with iCloud on a Mac\\n5-1. Open your Mac's System Preferences.\\nYou'll find this option in the Apple menu at the top-left corner.\\nOnce you enable iCloud syncing, you'll be able to access your iCloud data, including photos and files in your iCloud Drive, on your Mac.\\n5-2. Click Apple ID.\\nIt's near the top of the window.\\nIf you see , click that option and log in with your Apple ID.\\n5-3. Click iCloud.\\nYou'll see this option in the left panel. Now you'll see the option to enable or disable iCloud Drive, as well as turn on iCloud for other apps and data on your Mac.\\n5-4. Check the box next to \\\"iCloud Drive\\\" to sync the files on your iCloud Drive to and from your Mac.\\nOnce you've enabled this feature, all of your files in iCloud will sync to your Mac, which allows you to access them in Finder.\\nTo view your iCloud Drive files on your Mac, open Finder, then click the option in the left panel.\\n5-5. Click Options to choose which files to sync to your iCloud Drive.\\nThis button is to the right of \\\"iCloud Drive\\\" at the top of the window.\\n5-6. Select files to sync to your iCloud Drive.\\nSyncing files automatically to your iCloud Drive is a great way to keep your important files safely stored in the cloud.\\nIf you want the files you save to your Mac's desktop and your Documents folder to stay synced to iCloud so you can access them anywhere, check the box next to \\\"Desktop & Documents Folders.\\\"\\nScroll down to view all apps and data that you can sync to iCloud. Checking the box next to these apps and data types ensures they'll stay synced.\\nClick when you're finished.\\n5-7. Choose which other types of data to sync to iCloud.\\nIn the \\\"Apps on this Mac using iCloud\\\" section, check the boxes next to each type of data you want to keep synced to iCloud. This includes Calendar, Mail, Contacts, and even your Safari data.\\nTo sync the photos on your Mac to iCloud, check the box next to \\\"Photos.\\\" This also syncs iCloud photos from your other devices to your Mac so they'll be available in the Photos app.\\nMost options are selected by default to ensure a seamless experience across all of your devices.\\n5-8. Access your iCloud files.\\nNow that you've enabled iCloud, it's easy to find your files:\\nTips\\niCloud backups of your iPhone, iPad, or Mac to iCloud are not accessible. Rather, they are only used to restore your settings and data to your device.\\nYou start with 5 gigabytes of storage space in your iCloud account. If you want to purchase more storage, you can do so in Settings > your name > iCloud > Upgrade to iCloud+.\\nIf you find you need more storage, before you pay for it, find ways to clear space on iCloud.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Did you save files or photos to iCloud and want to open them on another device? When you sign in to your Mac, iPhone, or iPad with your Apple ID, you can choose to sync data to iCloud so it'll always be available anywhere you sign in. In addition to syncing data like photos, mail, and your calendar, you can also sync files and documents to iCloud Drive so you can download them to other computers, phones, and tablets. And if you're using Windows, an Android, or a Chromebook, it's incredibly easy to access files, email, and other data on the web. This wikiHow teaches you the easiest ways to open, store, and access your files and data in iCloud.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Access iCloud Drive Files on iPhone or iPad\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Files app on your iPhone or iPad.\", \"描述\": \"You can use the Files app to access any of the files you've saved to your iCloud Drive. You'll find Files on the Home screen, in the App Library, or by searching.\\nIf you're looking for your iCloud Photos, you'll find them in the Photos app.\\nIf you haven't already set up iCloud syncing on your iPhone or iPad, see this method.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Browse.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this option at the bottom of Files. This tapes you to the Browse screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap iCloud Drive.\", \"描述\": \"It'll be at the top of the folder list under \\\"Locations.\\\" This displays all of the files and folders you've saved to your iCloud Drive.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Access iCloud Drive Files on a Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Finder on your Mac .\", \"描述\": \"It's the two-toned smiley face icon on the Dock.\\nTo see the photos you've synced to iCloud from other devices, just open the Photos app on your Mac.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click iCloud Drive in the left panel.\", \"描述\": \"This displays all of the files and folders you've saved to your iCloud Drive.\\nIf you don't see iCloud Drive, see this method to set up iCloud syncing on your Mac.\\nYou can also access your iCloud Drive files in a terminal using Linux commands.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Access iCloud on the Web\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to the https://www.icloud.com in your web browser and click Sign In.\", \"描述\": \"If you want an easy way to access your iCloud Photos, Mail, and other data while you're away from your primary Mac, iPhone, or iPad, you'll love iCloud on the web. You can sign in to the web-based version of iCloud from any device—even your Android or Windows PC.\\nIf you're using Windows, you can opt to install the iCloud for Windows app from the Microsoft Store if you want to automatically sync files to and from your PC instead. See this wikiHow guide to learn how!\\nIf you just want to access your iCloud files and don't want to sync, accessing on the web is the simplest way to get to your files, as well as upload new ones.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enter your Apple ID and password to sign in.\", \"描述\": \"To access your iCloud information, you'll need to sign into your account. After entering your email address, click the arrow, then enter your password to sign in.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Confirm your identity with two-step authentication.\", \"描述\": \"If two-step authentication is enabled on your account, you will receive a code on your primary device, which could be your iPhone, iPad, or Mac.\\nTap or click the notification you receive on your primary device, then tap to see the code.\\nType the code into the field in your web browser to sign in.\\nClick if you're using your own personal device and want to give it permission to access iCloud.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Access your photos in the Photos app.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see the Photos app icon near the bottom-left corner of the main iCloud page, as well as in the menu at the top-right corner. Now you can see all of the photos you've synced to from your devices, including your iPhone or iPad.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Access your iCloud email in the Mail app.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to check your iCloud email when you're away from your iPhone, iPad, or Mac, you can do so in the Mail app on iCloud. Just click at the top of the page, or click the menu icon at the top-right and choose the app to access your inbox.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Access your iCloud Drive files in the Drive app.\", \"描述\": \"Any files you've synced to your iCloud Drive from other devices will be available in the app on this page.\\nYou can also add new files to iCloud Drive here. Click and drag any documents you wish to save onto the Drive screen. Now your documents will be available from any synced device, including an iPhone or iPad.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Access other data on iCloud.\", \"描述\": \"Click the menu icon at the top-right to explore all of the different apps and files you can work with using iCloud on the web. You can view and manage your , access your , see and create , and even use web-based versions of apps like , , and .\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sync with iCloud on iPhone or iPad\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your iPhone or iPad's Settings.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find it on your Home screen or in your App Library. Once you enable iCloud syncing in iOS, you can easily access all of your iCloud Drive files, iCloud Photos, and other synced data.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap your name.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the menu.\\nIf you are not signed in, tap , enter your Apple ID and password, then tap .\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap iCloud.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the second section.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select the types of data you wish to store on iCloud.\", \"描述\": \"Enabling iCloud for these apps and data types ensures you'll have access to the same files anywhere you sign in with your Apple ID.\\nTo sync your photos, tap , and then tap the \\\"Sync this iPhone\\\" (or \\\"Sync this iPad\\\") switch. Syncing your photos makes all of the photos on your iPhone or iPad available anywhere you sign in to iCloud, including your Mac, PC, and on the web.\\nTo keep the files on your iPhone or iPad synced to your iCloud Drive so you can access them anywhere, tap , and then tap (or ). This option also makes it possible to access your iCloud Drive files in the Files app.\\nTo use your iCloud email address in the Mail app, tap , and then enable \\\"Use on this iPhone\\\" (or iPad).\\nTo keep your passwords synced across your devices, tap , and then tap \\\"Sync this iPhone\\\" (or iPad).\\nYou can tap to see additional apps and data types capable of syncing to iCloud.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap iCloud Backup to back up your iPhone or iPad to iCloud.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the \\\"DEVICE BACKUPS\\\" section.\\nIf you don't see this option, tap at the top-left to go back one screen.\\nTo set up automatic backups to iCloud, tap the switch next to \\\"Back Up This iPhone\\\" (or iPad).\\nTo start your first backup, tap .\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Sync with iCloud on a Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your Mac's System Preferences.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this option in the Apple menu at the top-left corner.\\nOnce you enable iCloud syncing, you'll be able to access your iCloud data, including photos and files in your iCloud Drive, on your Mac.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click Apple ID.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the window.\\nIf you see , click that option and log in with your Apple ID.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click iCloud.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this option in the left panel. Now you'll see the option to enable or disable iCloud Drive, as well as turn on iCloud for other apps and data on your Mac.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check the box next to \\\"iCloud Drive\\\" to sync the files on your iCloud Drive to and from your Mac.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've enabled this feature, all of your files in iCloud will sync to your Mac, which allows you to access them in Finder.\\nTo view your iCloud Drive files on your Mac, open Finder, then click the option in the left panel.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Options to choose which files to sync to your iCloud Drive.\", \"描述\": \"This button is to the right of \\\"iCloud Drive\\\" at the top of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Select files to sync to your iCloud Drive.\", \"描述\": \"Syncing files automatically to your iCloud Drive is a great way to keep your important files safely stored in the cloud.\\nIf you want the files you save to your Mac's desktop and your Documents folder to stay synced to iCloud so you can access them anywhere, check the box next to \\\"Desktop & Documents Folders.\\\"\\nScroll down to view all apps and data that you can sync to iCloud. Checking the box next to these apps and data types ensures they'll stay synced.\\nClick when you're finished.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Choose which other types of data to sync to iCloud.\", \"描述\": \"In the \\\"Apps on this Mac using iCloud\\\" section, check the boxes next to each type of data you want to keep synced to iCloud. This includes Calendar, Mail, Contacts, and even your Safari data.\\nTo sync the photos on your Mac to iCloud, check the box next to \\\"Photos.\\\" This also syncs iCloud photos from your other devices to your Mac so they'll be available in the Photos app.\\nMost options are selected by default to ensure a seamless experience across all of your devices.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Access your iCloud files.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you've enabled iCloud, it's easy to find your files:\"}], \"小提示\": [\"iCloud backups of your iPhone, iPad, or Mac to iCloud are not accessible. Rather, they are only used to restore your settings and data to your device.\\n\", \"You start with 5 gigabytes of storage space in your iCloud account. If you want to purchase more storage, you can do so in Settings > your name > iCloud > Upgrade to iCloud+.\\n\", \"If you find you need more storage, before you pay for it, find ways to clear space on iCloud.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:41", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using the iCloud Website\\n1-1. Log into https://www.icloud.com/ using your Apple ID.\\nYou can access your iCloud Photo Library from any computer by using the iCloud website. Make sure to log in with the same Apple ID that you use for your iCloud Photo Library.\\nYou can reset your iCloud password or change your iCloud email if needed.\\n1-2. Click the Photos option.\\nThis will load your iCloud Photo Library. It may take a while to load the first time.\\n1-3. Browse the photos in your iCloud Photo Library.\\nYou'll be able to find photos from all of your iCloud-enabled devices once the Photos section loads. Photos that you have just taken with a device may not appear until that device uploads the photos, which usually happens within a few minutes.\\nThe Albums section allows you to see your various iCloud photo albums.\\n1-4. Double-click a photo to view it full-size.\\nThis will open it and allow you to view it in its actual size.\\nUse the photo gallery list at the bottom of the screen to move between different photos.\\n1-5. Delete a photo by clicking the Trash button.\\nYou'll see this in the upper-right corner when you have a photo open. Deleting the photo will delete it from all of your synced devices.\\n1-6. Hold the Ctrl key and click photos to select multiple.\\nThis will allow you to download or delete multiple photos at once.\\n1-7. Click \\\"Download\\\" to download your selected images.\\nThis is the cloud icon with a downward-facing arrow. They will be downloaded to your browser's default download folder, usually \\\"Downloads.\\\"\\n1-8. Click the \\\"Delete\\\" button to delete the selected photos.\\nThis is the trashcan icon in the top right of the screen. All of the photos you've selected will be deleted from all of your synced devices.\\n1-9. Click the \\\"Add To\\\" button to add selected photos to an album.\\nThis is the multiple-rectangles icon with a plus button in the top right of the screen. You can select from any of your existing albums or create a new one in the pop-up menu that appears.\\n2. Using iCloud for Windows\\n2-1. Download the iCloud for Windows installer.\\nThis method allows you to access iCloud on your device by installing iCloud for Windows. Your iCloud photos will be synced with a special folder on your computer. This will allow you to easily access your photos like you would any file on your computer.\\nYou can find the installer in this Apple Support page: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204283. The link in the support article will take you to the iCloud installer in the Microsoft Store.\\nDownloading iCloud for Windows also allows you to use iCloud storage on your PC!\\n2-2. Click Get to install iCloud from the Microsoft Store.\\n\\n2-3. Click Open.\\nThis will replace the button when iCloud is done installing.\\n2-4. Sign in with your Apple ID.\\nThis should be the Apple ID you use for iCloud Photos.\\n2-5. Check the \\\"Photos\\\" box.\\nThis will tell iCloud to sync your iCloud Photo Library with your Windows computer. iCloud will create a special folder for your iCloud Photos that you'll be able to easily access in Windows Explorer.\\nYou can check the boxes for other iCloud content that you want to sync with your Windows computer as well.\\n2-6. Click Apply to save your changes.\\niCloud will create the iCloud Photos folder on your computer and begin downloading your iCloud Photo Library to it. This may take a while for larger libraries.\\n2-7. Find your \\\"iCloud Photos\\\" folder.\\nThe location varies depending on your version of Windows:\\nWindows 11: Open the Microsoft Photos app and click in the left menu.\\nWindows 10: Open File explorer with ⊞ Win+E and click in the left menu.\\nWindows 8: Open the Start menu and click .\\n2-8. Add photos to your iCloud Photo Library to view on other devices.\\nAny photos that you add to your iCloud Photos folder on your Windows PC will be uploaded to your iCloud Photo Library and will be accessible from any of your iCloud-connected devices. To add photos:\\nOpen File Explorer and click in the left navigation menu.\\nOpen another FIle Explorer window and go to the photos you want to add to iCloud.\\nSelect the photos and drag them to the iCloud Photos folder.\\nYou're done! It may take a few minutes for new photos to appear on other devices.\\n2-9. Delete photos from your iCloud Photos folder to remove them on all devices.\\nAny photos deleted from the \\\"iCloud Photos\\\" folder will be permanently removed from your iCloud Photo Library on all of your devices. To delete photos:\\nOpen File Explorer and click in the left navigation menu.\\nLocate the photos you want to delete.\\nSelect the photos and right-click one of the selected photos.\\nClick in the right-click menu to delete the selected photos.\\n2-10. Download photos from iCloud onto your PC.\\nYou can download a local copy of a photo to edit it. To download a photo:\\nOpen File Explorer and click in the left navigation menu.\\nLocate the photo you want to download.\\nDouble-click the photo's thumbnail to download it to your computer.\\nNow you can open the photo in a photo editing software like Microsoft Paint or Photoshop to edit the image. When you save the edited image in the iCloud Photos folder, it will update the image on all of your iCloud devices.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow guide will show you how to access iCloud photos from your PC. Your iCloud account allows you to keep all of your Apple devices synced and connected, but you can also use it to access your iCloud content from your Windows PC. By using the iCloud website or the iCloud for Windows utility, you can access your iCloud Photos and other iCloud data from any computer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using the iCloud Website\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Log into https://www.icloud.com/ using your Apple ID.\", \"描述\": \"You can access your iCloud Photo Library from any computer by using the iCloud website. Make sure to log in with the same Apple ID that you use for your iCloud Photo Library.\\nYou can reset your iCloud password or change your iCloud email if needed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click the Photos option.\", \"描述\": \"This will load your iCloud Photo Library. It may take a while to load the first time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Browse the photos in your iCloud Photo Library.\", \"描述\": \"You'll be able to find photos from all of your iCloud-enabled devices once the Photos section loads. Photos that you have just taken with a device may not appear until that device uploads the photos, which usually happens within a few minutes.\\nThe Albums section allows you to see your various iCloud photo albums.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Double-click a photo to view it full-size.\", \"描述\": \"This will open it and allow you to view it in its actual size.\\nUse the photo gallery list at the bottom of the screen to move between different photos.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Delete a photo by clicking the Trash button.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this in the upper-right corner when you have a photo open. Deleting the photo will delete it from all of your synced devices.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Hold the Ctrl key and click photos to select multiple.\", \"描述\": \"This will allow you to download or delete multiple photos at once.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click \\\"Download\\\" to download your selected images.\", \"描述\": \"This is the cloud icon with a downward-facing arrow. They will be downloaded to your browser's default download folder, usually \\\"Downloads.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click the \\\"Delete\\\" button to delete the selected photos.\", \"描述\": \"This is the trashcan icon in the top right of the screen. All of the photos you've selected will be deleted from all of your synced devices.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click the \\\"Add To\\\" button to add selected photos to an album.\", \"描述\": \"This is the multiple-rectangles icon with a plus button in the top right of the screen. You can select from any of your existing albums or create a new one in the pop-up menu that appears.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using iCloud for Windows\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Download the iCloud for Windows installer.\", \"描述\": \"This method allows you to access iCloud on your device by installing iCloud for Windows. Your iCloud photos will be synced with a special folder on your computer. This will allow you to easily access your photos like you would any file on your computer.\\nYou can find the installer in this Apple Support page: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204283. The link in the support article will take you to the iCloud installer in the Microsoft Store.\\nDownloading iCloud for Windows also allows you to use iCloud storage on your PC!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click Get to install iCloud from the Microsoft Store.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Open.\", \"描述\": \"This will replace the button when iCloud is done installing.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sign in with your Apple ID.\", \"描述\": \"This should be the Apple ID you use for iCloud Photos.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check the \\\"Photos\\\" box.\", \"描述\": \"This will tell iCloud to sync your iCloud Photo Library with your Windows computer. iCloud will create a special folder for your iCloud Photos that you'll be able to easily access in Windows Explorer.\\nYou can check the boxes for other iCloud content that you want to sync with your Windows computer as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Apply to save your changes.\", \"描述\": \"iCloud will create the iCloud Photos folder on your computer and begin downloading your iCloud Photo Library to it. This may take a while for larger libraries.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Find your \\\"iCloud Photos\\\" folder.\", \"描述\": \"The location varies depending on your version of Windows:\\nWindows 11: Open the Microsoft Photos app and click in the left menu.\\nWindows 10: Open File explorer with ⊞ Win+E and click in the left menu.\\nWindows 8: Open the Start menu and click .\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Add photos to your iCloud Photo Library to view on other devices.\", \"描述\": \"Any photos that you add to your iCloud Photos folder on your Windows PC will be uploaded to your iCloud Photo Library and will be accessible from any of your iCloud-connected devices. To add photos:\\nOpen File Explorer and click in the left navigation menu.\\nOpen another FIle Explorer window and go to the photos you want to add to iCloud.\\nSelect the photos and drag them to the iCloud Photos folder.\\nYou're done! It may take a few minutes for new photos to appear on other devices.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Delete photos from your iCloud Photos folder to remove them on all devices.\", \"描述\": \"Any photos deleted from the \\\"iCloud Photos\\\" folder will be permanently removed from your iCloud Photo Library on all of your devices. To delete photos:\\nOpen File Explorer and click in the left navigation menu.\\nLocate the photos you want to delete.\\nSelect the photos and right-click one of the selected photos.\\nClick in the right-click menu to delete the selected photos.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Download photos from iCloud onto your PC.\", \"描述\": \"You can download a local copy of a photo to edit it. To download a photo:\\nOpen File Explorer and click in the left navigation menu.\\nLocate the photo you want to download.\\nDouble-click the photo's thumbnail to download it to your computer.\\nNow you can open the photo in a photo editing software like Microsoft Paint or Photoshop to edit the image. When you save the edited image in the iCloud Photos folder, it will update the image on all of your iCloud devices.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:41", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. On iPhone and iPad\\n1-1. Update to iOS 11.4.\\nIf you haven't already done so, update the operating system on your iPhone to iOS 11.4 or later. Read \\\"How To Update iOS\\\" to learn how to update latest version of iOS on your iPhone or iPad.\\n1-2. Open the Settings app.\\nThe Settings app has an icon that resembles two gears. It's on your home screen.\\n1-3. Tap your name.\\nYour name is at the top of the Settings menu next to your profile picture. This opens the Apple ID menu.\\n1-4. Tap \\niCloud.\\nIt's next to the icon that resembles a blue cloud.\\n1-5. Tap the switch next to Messages.\\nThe Messages or iMessage app has a green icon with a white speech bubble. This enable iMessage messages to be stored on iCloud.\\n2. On Mac\\n2-1. Update to MacOS High Sierra.\\nIf you don't have the latest version of MacOS, you need to update to MacOS 10.13.5 to enable Messages on iCloud. Read \\\"How to Upgrade Mac System Software\\\" to learn how to upgrade to the latest version of MacOS.\\n2-2. Open Messages.\\nMessages is the app that has a large blue speech bubble and a small white speech bubble.\\n2-3. Click Messages.\\nIt's in the upper-right corner of the screen in the menu bar when the Messages app is open.\\n2-4. Click Preferences.\\nIt's in the Messages menu. This opens the Preferences app.\\n2-5. Click the Accounts tab.\\nIt's the second tab at the top of the Preferences window. It has an icon with a blue circle with a white \\\"@\\\" sign in the middle.\\n2-6. Check \\\"Enable Messages in iCloud\\\".\\nIt has a checkbox next to it you can check under the \\\"Account tab in the preferences window. This enables iMessage messages to be stored on iCloud.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to access iMessages on iCloud. With iOS 11.4 iMessages are now available on iCloud. This means that your messages sync across all your devices. Messages you receive or delete on your iPhone will also carry over to your Mac or iPad. Before settings up iMessages on iCloud, be aware that all your old messages will no longer be available.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"On iPhone and iPad\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Update to iOS 11.4.\", \"描述\": \"If you haven't already done so, update the operating system on your iPhone to iOS 11.4 or later. Read \\\"How To Update iOS\\\" to learn how to update latest version of iOS on your iPhone or iPad.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open the Settings app.\", \"描述\": \"The Settings app has an icon that resembles two gears. It's on your home screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap your name.\", \"描述\": \"Your name is at the top of the Settings menu next to your profile picture. This opens the Apple ID menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap \\niCloud.\", \"描述\": \"It's next to the icon that resembles a blue cloud.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap the switch next to Messages.\", \"描述\": \"The Messages or iMessage app has a green icon with a white speech bubble. This enable iMessage messages to be stored on iCloud.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"On Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Update to MacOS High Sierra.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't have the latest version of MacOS, you need to update to MacOS 10.13.5 to enable Messages on iCloud. Read \\\"How to Upgrade Mac System Software\\\" to learn how to upgrade to the latest version of MacOS.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open Messages.\", \"描述\": \"Messages is the app that has a large blue speech bubble and a small white speech bubble.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Messages.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the upper-right corner of the screen in the menu bar when the Messages app is open.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Preferences.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the Messages menu. This opens the Preferences app.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the Accounts tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's the second tab at the top of the Preferences window. It has an icon with a blue circle with a white \\\"@\\\" sign in the middle.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Check \\\"Enable Messages in iCloud\\\".\", \"描述\": \"It has a checkbox next to it you can check under the \\\"Account tab in the preferences window. This enables iMessage messages to be stored on iCloud.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:41", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Open the Files app on your iPhone.\\nFind and tap the icon.\\nYou'll see it on your Home screen or in the Productivity folder of your App Library.\\n2. Tap \\\"Browse.\\\"\\nYou'll see the Browse tab on the bottom-right.\\nThis button looks like a folder. It will open a list of all your available file locations.\\n3. Browse for the file.\\nThe file might be saved to your iPhone on your iCloud Drive.\\nTap or to go to one of these locations. There, you'll see additional folders that might contain the file you're looking for.\\n4. Tap the file you want to open.\\nThis will open the selected file in its default application.\\nIf your file is stored on the cloud, tapping will download it before opening.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to open a file saved to your iCloud or a local mobile folder on your iPhone.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Files app on your iPhone.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find and tap the icon.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see it on your Home screen or in the Productivity folder of your App Library.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap \\\"Browse.\\\"\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You'll see the Browse tab on the bottom-right.\", \"描述\": \"This button looks like a folder. It will open a list of all your available file locations.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Browse for the file.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The file might be saved to your iPhone on your iCloud Drive.\", \"描述\": \"Tap or to go to one of these locations. There, you'll see additional folders that might contain the file you're looking for.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap the file you want to open.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"This will open the selected file in its default application.\", \"描述\": \"If your file is stored on the cloud, tapping will download it before opening.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:41", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. From the Home Screen\\n1-1. Go to your Samsung Galaxy’s home screen.\\nYou can get there by pressing the Home button (the square) at the bottom-center part of the screen.\\n1-2. Tap the Camera app.\\nIt's the camera icon that's usually at the bottom of the screen. The camera screen will appear.\\nIf you don’t see a camera icon, swipe up from the bottom of the screen to open the app drawer. You should find it there (labeled “Camera”).\\n2. From the App Drawer\\n2-1. Go to your Samsung Galaxy’s home screen.\\nYou can get there by pressing the Home button (the square) at the bottom-center part of the screen.\\n2-2. Swipe up from the bottom of the screen.\\nThis opens your Galaxy’s app drawer.\\n2-3. Tap the Camera app.\\nThe camera screen should now appear.\\n3. From the Lock Screen\\n3-1. Swipe up from the bottom-right corner of the screen.\\nYou should see the camera icon at the bottom-right corner of the screen.\\n3-2. Tap and hold the camera icon.\\n\\n3-3. Swipe the icon horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.\\nThe camera screen will appear.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to open the camera on your Samsung Galaxy phone or tablet.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"From the Home Screen\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to your Samsung Galaxy’s home screen.\", \"描述\": \"You can get there by pressing the Home button (the square) at the bottom-center part of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap the Camera app.\", \"描述\": \"It's the camera icon that's usually at the bottom of the screen. The camera screen will appear.\\nIf you don’t see a camera icon, swipe up from the bottom of the screen to open the app drawer. You should find it there (labeled “Camera”).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"From the App Drawer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to your Samsung Galaxy’s home screen.\", \"描述\": \"You can get there by pressing the Home button (the square) at the bottom-center part of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Swipe up from the bottom of the screen.\", \"描述\": \"This opens your Galaxy’s app drawer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the Camera app.\", \"描述\": \"The camera screen should now appear.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"From the Lock Screen\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Swipe up from the bottom-right corner of the screen.\", \"描述\": \"You should see the camera icon at the bottom-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap and hold the camera icon.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Swipe the icon horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.\", \"描述\": \"The camera screen will appear.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:41", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using Gboard\\n1-1. Install Gboard from the Play Store if you're not already using it .\\nIn addition to being a great keyboard app, Gboard also acts as a clipboard manager, allowing you to see all of the things you've copied in the last hour instead of just the most recent string. Gboard is the default keyboard app on most Androids, but you can install it from the Play Store on other models.\\nMake sure to set Gboard as your default keyboard so you can use the clipboard manager.\\n1-2. Open any app that supports typing.\\nThis can be a note-taking app, a messaging app, Google Docs, or similar.\\n1-3. Tap the text field.\\nThis will spring open the Gboard keyboard.\\n1-4. Tap the clipboard icon.\\nIt should be in the row just above the letters on the keyboard. The contents of your clipboard will expand at the bottom in place of the keyboard.\\nIf you don't see the clipboard, tap the three dots near the top-right corner of the keyboard and tap the clipboard icon.\\nIf the clipboard isn't turned on, you'll be prompted to tap the switch to turn it on now.\\n1-5. Tap a clipboard option to paste it into the current typing area.\\nYou can tap as many of the options on the clipboard as you'd like.\\nIf you want to keep a particular string of text copied to the clipboard for longer than an hour, tap-and-hold it, and then tap the pin.\\nTo delete a clipboard entry, tap-and-hold it, and then tap the trash bin icon.\\n2. Using Android 13\\n2-1. Copy any text.\\nIf you're using Android 13 or later, you can use the visual clipboard to see all copied or cut text. Find any article, message, or note that you would like to copy a portion of, and press and hold to copy your text.\\n2-2. Tap the visual clipboard in the bottom-left corner of your screen.\\nOnce you copy a bit of text in Android 13, a visual clipboard will pop up on the bottom of your screen. Tap to open it.\\n2-3. Edit clipboard text.\\nThe visual clipboard notes where you copied the text from (\\\"From Twitter\\\" or \\\"From WhatsApp\\\") and allows you to edit the text as you please. Your changes will automatically be saved to your clipboard for pasting.\\nYou may also tap the \\\"Share\\\" icon next to the visual clipboard pop-up to immediately share the copied text elsewhere.\\n2-4. Tap Done.\\nWhen you are content with your edits to your clipboard, tap in the top-left corner of your screen.\\nNote that the visual clipboard on Android 13 will only display your most recently copied text.\\n3. Using a Third-Party Clipboard Manager\\n3-1. Install Clipboard Manager from the Play Store .\\nClipboard Manager is a completely free and highly-rated Android clipboard manager that saves everything you copy to a single location. You can upgrade to the paid version if you want to store an unlimited amount of data, but the free app is perfect for most users.\\nMake sure the Clipboard Manager app you download is the one with a blue-and-white clipboard icon.\\n3-2. Open Clipboard Manager.\\nIt's the blue-and-white clipboard app on your home screen or in the app drawer.\\n3-3. Set up Clipboard Manager for the first time.\\nThe first time you use Clipboard Manager, you'll need to go through a quick introductory lesson that teaches you how to use the app. After that, you'll be taken to the \\\"Advertising\\\" page, where you can choose the types of ads you want to see. To set up your preferences:\\nSelect if you don't mind Clipboard Manager using your personal data to show you relevant ads, or to see a random ad assortment. Alternatively, you could tap if you're okay with paying for an ad-free version.\\nOn the next screen, choose whether to send crash reports to the developer. Once selected, you'll be ready to start using Clipboard Manager.\\nTap the three dots at the top-right corner to control your Clipboard Manager settings. This is where you can turn Clipper on or off and customize the user interface.\\n3-4. Open Clipboard Manager at any time to view your clipboard.\\nYou can tap the blue-and-white clipboard icon in your app list, or swipe down from the top of the screen and select from the notification panel.\\n3-5. Organize your copied items.\\nThe tab is the default location your copied items are stored. You may have to tap the menu at the top-left if you don't already see this tab. Each copied item will display the time it was copied.\\nIf you want to organize copied items, you can tap the plus on the menu to create a new tab. To add a clip from Snippets to the new location, tap the three dots on the clip, select , and tap the new tab's name.\\nTap the three dots to the right of a copied item to access other menu options such as the option to , , , and .\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You likely know that if you want to see the most recent text you have copied, you can simply tap-and-hold any typing area and select Paste. But what if you want to see more than just the last copied item? Fortunately, Android users can rely on Gboard's built-in clipboard manager, or on a third-party app like Clipboard Manager. If your phone or tablet has Android 13 or later, including recent Google Pixel models, you can also use the visual clipboard to view and edit recently copied items. This wikiHow article teaches you how to see the text you've copied to your Android's clipboard.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using Gboard\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Install Gboard from the Play Store if you're not already using it .\", \"描述\": \"In addition to being a great keyboard app, Gboard also acts as a clipboard manager, allowing you to see all of the things you've copied in the last hour instead of just the most recent string. Gboard is the default keyboard app on most Androids, but you can install it from the Play Store on other models.\\nMake sure to set Gboard as your default keyboard so you can use the clipboard manager.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open any app that supports typing.\", \"描述\": \"This can be a note-taking app, a messaging app, Google Docs, or similar.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the text field.\", \"描述\": \"This will spring open the Gboard keyboard.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap the clipboard icon.\", \"描述\": \"It should be in the row just above the letters on the keyboard. The contents of your clipboard will expand at the bottom in place of the keyboard.\\nIf you don't see the clipboard, tap the three dots near the top-right corner of the keyboard and tap the clipboard icon.\\nIf the clipboard isn't turned on, you'll be prompted to tap the switch to turn it on now.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap a clipboard option to paste it into the current typing area.\", \"描述\": \"You can tap as many of the options on the clipboard as you'd like.\\nIf you want to keep a particular string of text copied to the clipboard for longer than an hour, tap-and-hold it, and then tap the pin.\\nTo delete a clipboard entry, tap-and-hold it, and then tap the trash bin icon.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using Android 13\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Copy any text.\", \"描述\": \"If you're using Android 13 or later, you can use the visual clipboard to see all copied or cut text. Find any article, message, or note that you would like to copy a portion of, and press and hold to copy your text.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap the visual clipboard in the bottom-left corner of your screen.\", \"描述\": \"Once you copy a bit of text in Android 13, a visual clipboard will pop up on the bottom of your screen. Tap to open it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Edit clipboard text.\", \"描述\": \"The visual clipboard notes where you copied the text from (\\\"From Twitter\\\" or \\\"From WhatsApp\\\") and allows you to edit the text as you please. Your changes will automatically be saved to your clipboard for pasting.\\nYou may also tap the \\\"Share\\\" icon next to the visual clipboard pop-up to immediately share the copied text elsewhere.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Done.\", \"描述\": \"When you are content with your edits to your clipboard, tap in the top-left corner of your screen.\\nNote that the visual clipboard on Android 13 will only display your most recently copied text.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using a Third-Party Clipboard Manager\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Install Clipboard Manager from the Play Store .\", \"描述\": \"Clipboard Manager is a completely free and highly-rated Android clipboard manager that saves everything you copy to a single location. You can upgrade to the paid version if you want to store an unlimited amount of data, but the free app is perfect for most users.\\nMake sure the Clipboard Manager app you download is the one with a blue-and-white clipboard icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open Clipboard Manager.\", \"描述\": \"It's the blue-and-white clipboard app on your home screen or in the app drawer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set up Clipboard Manager for the first time.\", \"描述\": \"The first time you use Clipboard Manager, you'll need to go through a quick introductory lesson that teaches you how to use the app. After that, you'll be taken to the \\\"Advertising\\\" page, where you can choose the types of ads you want to see. To set up your preferences:\\nSelect if you don't mind Clipboard Manager using your personal data to show you relevant ads, or to see a random ad assortment. Alternatively, you could tap if you're okay with paying for an ad-free version.\\nOn the next screen, choose whether to send crash reports to the developer. Once selected, you'll be ready to start using Clipboard Manager.\\nTap the three dots at the top-right corner to control your Clipboard Manager settings. This is where you can turn Clipper on or off and customize the user interface.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open Clipboard Manager at any time to view your clipboard.\", \"描述\": \"You can tap the blue-and-white clipboard icon in your app list, or swipe down from the top of the screen and select from the notification panel.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Organize your copied items.\", \"描述\": \"The tab is the default location your copied items are stored. You may have to tap the menu at the top-left if you don't already see this tab. Each copied item will display the time it was copied.\\nIf you want to organize copied items, you can tap the plus on the menu to create a new tab. To add a clip from Snippets to the new location, tap the three dots on the clip, select , and tap the new tab's name.\\nTap the three dots to the right of a copied item to access other menu options such as the option to , , , and .\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:42", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Deep Web Search Engines\\nMany websites have search engines built into them, which allow you to find information on the site that isn't indexed by Google or Bing.\\nThe information you find on a website's internal search engine is part of the Deep Web. Millions of websites have their own search engines, but here are a few that you may find interesting:\\n\\n has a searchable index of bills, laws, and congressional records.\\n lets you search for copyright information.\\n indexes nearly 4 million newspapers.\\n of more than 500,000 academic essays is searchable.\\n is even a Deep Web search engine—you can find lots of users, groups, and Pages that aren't indexed by mainstream search engines.\\n2. Access the Deep Web at Archive.org\\nFind archived websites that no longer exist.\\nThe is an amazing Deep Web tool that lets you view websites that no longer exist, as well as older versions of websites that exist now.\\nFor example, if you search for Facebook.com, you can see what Facebook's homepage looked like in 2006.\\nNot all websites are archived by the WayBack Machine—some webmasters prefer their sites not be indexed and are able to opt out.\\n3. Deep Web Access via Academic Databases and Archives\\nAcademic databases and archives are some of the most interesting parts of the Deep Web.\\nThere are plenty of great databases that contain peer-reviewed and other academic data that isn't completely searchable in Google or Bing, including:\\n\\n indexes a variety of multidisciplinary academic articles and citations.\\n indexes articles about biomedical topics. Some of what is on PubMed is indexed by Google, but you can browse and search the website for difficult-to-find articles.\\n lets you search peer-reviewed academic journal articles and e-books about the humanities.\\n is another humanities-focused resource curated by humans who share helpful and interesting Deep Web content.\\n requires a subscription for most people, but if you're a student, you may already have one. This tool is invaluable for finding information from magazines, news articles, and even individuals' public records.\\n is home to hundreds of manuscripts, photos, videos, articles, and other historical information you won't find in Google.\\nMost regional libraries have extensive websites available for members. As a library card holder, you can search dozens to hundreds of databases that you won't find anywhere on the internet. This includes genealogical information, local news archives, public directories, oral histories, and much more.\\n4. Other Deep Web Tools\\nUse Deep Web tools to look up information.\\nAs you can now see, anything behind a paywall, username and password, or CAPTCHA is technically the Deep Web. What you might not realize is that many online tools that show live content are also on the Deep Web. Some examples:\\n\\n lets you view live flight delays across the United States.\\n lets you look up and verify the names and addresses of people across the globe.\\n is home to a great lookup tool that lets you find documented safety issues and recalls by vehicle—just enter your VIN number to find out if your vehicle is safe.\\n is home to over 60,000 free eBooks you can read on your eReader, computer, or tablet.\\n5. Browsing the Dark Web with Tor\\n5-1. Download and install Tor.\\nDark Web addresses typically look like long strings of letters and numbers, and always end with .onion. Unlike browsing the Deep Web, you'll need a special web browser to browse the Dark Web because of these strange addresses. You can find Tor, the most popular browser used to access the Dark Web, at https://www.torproject.org/download.\\nTor has some added features for security, including the ability to change your location so that websites think you're in another region.\\n5-2. Connect to Tor.\\nOnce your VPN is turned on and no browser windows are open, open Tor and then click . This will open the Tor home page.\\nTor recommends that you don't maximize the Tor window, as doing so will publicize your screen size—this could be problematic if you're trying to be anonymous.\\n5-3. Change your Tor security settings.\\nOnce you've launched Tor, click the shield icon at the top-right, select , and then choose as your security level. This ensures that tracking scripts and other forms of monitoring cannot load on Dark Web sites.\\n5-4. Browse the Dark Web.\\nNow that you're on the Dark Web, you can visit websites that end with .onion.\\nA mostly safe place to start is , a site that contains a frequently updated set of links to common Dark Web sites including email tools, messaging, website hosting, blogs, and more. Find it at http://zqktlwiuavvvqqt4ybvgvi7tyo4hjl5xgfuvpdf6otjiycgwqbym2qad.onion.\\n6. Dark Web Search Engines\\nDark Web search engines only index the Dark Web.\\nBe very careful when using Dark Web search engines, as many could point you in disturbing directions. Here are a few relatively safe places to start your journey into the Dark Web:\\n\\n is a commonly used Dark Web search engine with over one million indexed hidden pages. You can access it at xmh57jrknzkhv6y3ls3ubitzfqnkrwxhopf5aygthi7d6rplyvk3noyd.onion.\\n which is also available on the surface web, has a separate Dark Web search engine. You can get there by pointing Tor to https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion.\\nIf you go to DuckDuckGo's regular search engine address, which is at DuckDuckGo.com, you'll only be searching the clear (mainstream) web, not the Dark Web.\\n\\n is another Dark Web search engine that indexes non-abusive sites on the Dark Web.\\n7. Dark Web Browsing Precautions and Tips\\n7-1. Never access the Dark Web without a VPN.\\nBefore downloading Tor, which is the most common Dark Web-accessible web browser, you must sign up for and install a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to encrypt your connection. NordVPN, Surfshark, and ExpressVPN are common choices, but you can choose any VPN that has the following features:\\nA kill switch for when your VPN goes down.\\nA no-log policy, which can protect you if the government demands log files from your VPN server.\\nAnonymous sign-up.\\nQuick load times.\\nProtection against IP and DNS leaks.\\nThe ability to connect via another country's server.\\n7-2. Make sure that your VPN is on before connecting to Tor.\\nYour VPN will hide your IP address from anyone attempting to view your location.\\n7-3. Linux is strongly recommended for people who plan on using the Dark Web.\\nTails is a popular option, as it's portable and has the Tor network built in. You could also use a virtual machine instead of booting Tails from a USB or optical drive, such as VirtualBox.\\nIf you're on a Mac, you should be fine if you use a VPN and Tor. Just makes sure you're protected from viruses and other malware—Malwarebytes is a great option for malware protection.\\n7-4. Avoid buying anything or sending money on the Dark Web.\\nMuch of the Dark Web's illegal content is based around things like human trafficking, illicit drug and firearm sales, and so on. Nearly anything available for sale on the Dark Web would be illegal in most regions.\\n7-5. Never download files or accept chat requests while on the Dark Web.\\nDo not search for or click links to pages referencing or participating in illegal topics. Simply viewing certain types of web pages may be illegal in your region, so it's best not to take any chances.\\n8. The Deep Web vs. The Dark Web\\n8-1. The Deep Web is made up of information you can't get to from Google.\\nLibrary archives, private databases, online banking accounts, subscription-only magazines, and court dockets are all things you'll find on the Deep Web. Although the Deep Web sounds mysterious, you've likely spent time there!\\nBasically, anything that requires a password, subscription, or even a CAPTCHA to access is part of the Deep Web.\\n8-2. The Deep Web is not the Dark Web.\\nWhile the Dark Web requires using a special web browser to access anonymous websites, anyone can find information on the Deep Web through a regular web browser like Chrome or Safari. Unlike browsing the depths of the Dark Web, checking out sites on the Deep Web is just as safe as browsing any other website.\\n8-3. The Dark Web refers to a small sliver of the web that is impossible to access without special software and links.\\nSince the Dark Web's focus is on anonymity, it's home to a lot of illicit content, which gives it a bad reputation.\\nAlthough the Dark Web is most known for its illegal marketplaces, it's also used to provide anonymity to journalists, political dissidents, whistleblowers, and the like.\\nTips\\nUltimately, the Deep Web isn't as exciting as pop culture has made it out to be; however, it does serve as an excellent source for academic essays, research assets, and specialized information that you may not be able to find among popular results.\\nParts of the Dark Web are used to store raw research data and other tidbits of information that you may find interesting to browse.\\nThe Internet can be broken up into three main parts: the Surface or Clear web (roughly 4 percent of the Internet), the Deep Web (roughly 90 percent of the Internet), and the Dark Web (around 6 percent of the Internet).\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Curious about what happens on the Deep Web? The Deep Web just refers to web data that isn't indexed by a search engine like Google. Unlike the Dark Web, which is the hidden corner of the internet often used to conduct illicit or anonymous activity, anyone can get to the Deep Web safely using a regular browser. We'll show you how to find information on the Deep Web, as well as how to safely dip your toes into the Dark Web.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Deep Web Search Engines\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Many websites have search engines built into them, which allow you to find information on the site that isn't indexed by Google or Bing.\", \"描述\": \"The information you find on a website's internal search engine is part of the Deep Web. Millions of websites have their own search engines, but here are a few that you may find interesting:\\n\\n has a searchable index of bills, laws, and congressional records.\\n lets you search for copyright information.\\n indexes nearly 4 million newspapers.\\n of more than 500,000 academic essays is searchable.\\n is even a Deep Web search engine—you can find lots of users, groups, and Pages that aren't indexed by mainstream search engines.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Access the Deep Web at Archive.org\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find archived websites that no longer exist.\", \"描述\": \"The is an amazing Deep Web tool that lets you view websites that no longer exist, as well as older versions of websites that exist now.\\nFor example, if you search for Facebook.com, you can see what Facebook's homepage looked like in 2006.\\nNot all websites are archived by the WayBack Machine—some webmasters prefer their sites not be indexed and are able to opt out.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Deep Web Access via Academic Databases and Archives\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Academic databases and archives are some of the most interesting parts of the Deep Web.\", \"描述\": \"There are plenty of great databases that contain peer-reviewed and other academic data that isn't completely searchable in Google or Bing, including:\\n\\n indexes a variety of multidisciplinary academic articles and citations.\\n indexes articles about biomedical topics. Some of what is on PubMed is indexed by Google, but you can browse and search the website for difficult-to-find articles.\\n lets you search peer-reviewed academic journal articles and e-books about the humanities.\\n is another humanities-focused resource curated by humans who share helpful and interesting Deep Web content.\\n requires a subscription for most people, but if you're a student, you may already have one. This tool is invaluable for finding information from magazines, news articles, and even individuals' public records.\\n is home to hundreds of manuscripts, photos, videos, articles, and other historical information you won't find in Google.\\nMost regional libraries have extensive websites available for members. As a library card holder, you can search dozens to hundreds of databases that you won't find anywhere on the internet. This includes genealogical information, local news archives, public directories, oral histories, and much more.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Other Deep Web Tools\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use Deep Web tools to look up information.\", \"描述\": \"As you can now see, anything behind a paywall, username and password, or CAPTCHA is technically the Deep Web. What you might not realize is that many online tools that show live content are also on the Deep Web. Some examples:\\n\\n lets you view live flight delays across the United States.\\n lets you look up and verify the names and addresses of people across the globe.\\n is home to a great lookup tool that lets you find documented safety issues and recalls by vehicle—just enter your VIN number to find out if your vehicle is safe.\\n is home to over 60,000 free eBooks you can read on your eReader, computer, or tablet.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Browsing the Dark Web with Tor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Download and install Tor.\", \"描述\": \"Dark Web addresses typically look like long strings of letters and numbers, and always end with .onion. Unlike browsing the Deep Web, you'll need a special web browser to browse the Dark Web because of these strange addresses. You can find Tor, the most popular browser used to access the Dark Web, at https://www.torproject.org/download.\\nTor has some added features for security, including the ability to change your location so that websites think you're in another region.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Connect to Tor.\", \"描述\": \"Once your VPN is turned on and no browser windows are open, open Tor and then click . This will open the Tor home page.\\nTor recommends that you don't maximize the Tor window, as doing so will publicize your screen size—this could be problematic if you're trying to be anonymous.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Change your Tor security settings.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've launched Tor, click the shield icon at the top-right, select , and then choose as your security level. This ensures that tracking scripts and other forms of monitoring cannot load on Dark Web sites.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Browse the Dark Web.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you're on the Dark Web, you can visit websites that end with .onion.\\nA mostly safe place to start is , a site that contains a frequently updated set of links to common Dark Web sites including email tools, messaging, website hosting, blogs, and more. Find it at http://zqktlwiuavvvqqt4ybvgvi7tyo4hjl5xgfuvpdf6otjiycgwqbym2qad.onion.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Dark Web Search Engines\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Dark Web search engines only index the Dark Web.\", \"描述\": \"Be very careful when using Dark Web search engines, as many could point you in disturbing directions. Here are a few relatively safe places to start your journey into the Dark Web:\\n\\n is a commonly used Dark Web search engine with over one million indexed hidden pages. You can access it at xmh57jrknzkhv6y3ls3ubitzfqnkrwxhopf5aygthi7d6rplyvk3noyd.onion.\\n which is also available on the surface web, has a separate Dark Web search engine. You can get there by pointing Tor to https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion.\\nIf you go to DuckDuckGo's regular search engine address, which is at DuckDuckGo.com, you'll only be searching the clear (mainstream) web, not the Dark Web.\\n\\n is another Dark Web search engine that indexes non-abusive sites on the Dark Web.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Dark Web Browsing Precautions and Tips\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Never access the Dark Web without a VPN.\", \"描述\": \"Before downloading Tor, which is the most common Dark Web-accessible web browser, you must sign up for and install a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to encrypt your connection. NordVPN, Surfshark, and ExpressVPN are common choices, but you can choose any VPN that has the following features:\\nA kill switch for when your VPN goes down.\\nA no-log policy, which can protect you if the government demands log files from your VPN server.\\nAnonymous sign-up.\\nQuick load times.\\nProtection against IP and DNS leaks.\\nThe ability to connect via another country's server.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make sure that your VPN is on before connecting to Tor.\", \"描述\": \"Your VPN will hide your IP address from anyone attempting to view your location.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Linux is strongly recommended for people who plan on using the Dark Web.\", \"描述\": \"Tails is a popular option, as it's portable and has the Tor network built in. You could also use a virtual machine instead of booting Tails from a USB or optical drive, such as VirtualBox.\\nIf you're on a Mac, you should be fine if you use a VPN and Tor. Just makes sure you're protected from viruses and other malware—Malwarebytes is a great option for malware protection.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid buying anything or sending money on the Dark Web.\", \"描述\": \"Much of the Dark Web's illegal content is based around things like human trafficking, illicit drug and firearm sales, and so on. Nearly anything available for sale on the Dark Web would be illegal in most regions.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Never download files or accept chat requests while on the Dark Web.\", \"描述\": \"Do not search for or click links to pages referencing or participating in illegal topics. Simply viewing certain types of web pages may be illegal in your region, so it's best not to take any chances.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"The Deep Web vs. The Dark Web\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The Deep Web is made up of information you can't get to from Google.\", \"描述\": \"Library archives, private databases, online banking accounts, subscription-only magazines, and court dockets are all things you'll find on the Deep Web. Although the Deep Web sounds mysterious, you've likely spent time there!\\nBasically, anything that requires a password, subscription, or even a CAPTCHA to access is part of the Deep Web.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"The Deep Web is not the Dark Web.\", \"描述\": \"While the Dark Web requires using a special web browser to access anonymous websites, anyone can find information on the Deep Web through a regular web browser like Chrome or Safari. Unlike browsing the depths of the Dark Web, checking out sites on the Deep Web is just as safe as browsing any other website.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"The Dark Web refers to a small sliver of the web that is impossible to access without special software and links.\", \"描述\": \"Since the Dark Web's focus is on anonymity, it's home to a lot of illicit content, which gives it a bad reputation.\\nAlthough the Dark Web is most known for its illegal marketplaces, it's also used to provide anonymity to journalists, political dissidents, whistleblowers, and the like.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Ultimately, the Deep Web isn't as exciting as pop culture has made it out to be; however, it does serve as an excellent source for academic essays, research assets, and specialized information that you may not be able to find among popular results.\\n\", \"Parts of the Dark Web are used to store raw research data and other tidbits of information that you may find interesting to browse.\\n\", \"The Internet can be broken up into three main parts: the Surface or Clear web (roughly 4 percent of the Internet), the Deep Web (roughly 90 percent of the Internet), and the Dark Web (around 6 percent of the Internet).\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:42", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Enabling Location Services\\n1-1. Open your iPhone's Settings.\\nFrom your Home Screen, look for the app with the gear icon.\\n1-2. Scroll down and tap Privacy.\\nIt's located in the third group of menu options.\\n1-3. Tap Location Services.\\nIt's at the top of the Privacy menu.\\nIf the \\\"Location Services\\\" button is off, you won't be able to see any locations in your history. However, you can turn this feature on to start tracking your locations.\\nLocation Services use GPS, Bluetooth, available Wi-Fi networks and cell towers to determine your approximate location.\\n2. Viewing Location History\\n2-1. Scroll down and tap System Services.\\nIt's at the very bottom of the Location Services menu.\\n2-2. Scroll down and tap Frequent Locations.\\nIt's under\\n2-3. Slide the \\\"Frequent Locations\\\" button to the On position.\\nIt will turn green. This function allows the iPhone to learn the places you frequently visit. iOS uses this data to provide you with location-based services and information.\\n2-4. Tap a geographic area you've visited.\\nThey are listed under the \\\"History\\\" heading. A map will pop up, as well as a list of specific locations you've been to in that area.\\n2-5. Tap a specific location you’ve visited within the vicinity.\\nThey are listed under the map. The map should zoom in to that particular area. The number of visits, together with the corresponding dates and times, will be listed at the bottom.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to view specific places you have visited within geographic areas.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Enabling Location Services\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your iPhone's Settings.\", \"描述\": \"From your Home Screen, look for the app with the gear icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Privacy.\", \"描述\": \"It's located in the third group of menu options.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Location Services.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the Privacy menu.\\nIf the \\\"Location Services\\\" button is off, you won't be able to see any locations in your history. However, you can turn this feature on to start tracking your locations.\\nLocation Services use GPS, Bluetooth, available Wi-Fi networks and cell towers to determine your approximate location.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Viewing Location History\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap System Services.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the very bottom of the Location Services menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Frequent Locations.\", \"描述\": \"It's under\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Slide the \\\"Frequent Locations\\\" button to the On position.\", \"描述\": \"It will turn green. This function allows the iPhone to learn the places you frequently visit. iOS uses this data to provide you with location-based services and information.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap a geographic area you've visited.\", \"描述\": \"They are listed under the \\\"History\\\" heading. A map will pop up, as well as a list of specific locations you've been to in that area.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap a specific location you’ve visited within the vicinity.\", \"描述\": \"They are listed under the map. The map should zoom in to that particular area. The number of visits, together with the corresponding dates and times, will be listed at the bottom.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:42", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Accessing Notification Center\\n1-1. Turn on your display.\\nDo so by pressing the button on the top-right of your iPhone's case. On older models it's on the top; on newer models it's on the right side.\\n is available when your screen is locked, but only notifications that you've enabled to display on the Lock Screen will appear.\\n1-2. Unlock your phone.\\nEnter your Passcode or press your finger on the Home button for Touch ID.\\n1-3. Swipe down from the top of the screen.\\nStart at the top edge of the screen and swipe downward. This opens the .\\n1-4. View notifications from the last week.\\nThe list of contains notifications from apps that you've allowed to send you notifications. Items such as news alerts, social media notifications, and message alerts may be included in this section.\\nYou may need to scroll down to view all of your notifications.\\nSwipe left on an individual notification and tap to remove it from .\\n1-5. Swipe right on the \\\"Recents\\\" screen.\\nThis displays the \\\"Today\\\" screen, which displays all of the notifications relevant today, like calendar items, reminders, and today's news alerts.\\nSwipe left to return to .\\nPress the Home button to close the .\\n2. Adding Apps to the Notification Center\\n2-1. Open your iPhone's Settings.\\nIt's a gray app on the home screen that contains gears (⚙️).\\n2-2. Tap Notifications.\\nIt's near the top of the menu, next to a red icon containing a white square. A list of all the apps able to send notifications is displayed in alphabetical order.\\n2-3. Tap an app.\\nSelect an app from which you'd like to receive notifications.\\n2-4. Slide the button next to \\\"Allow Notifications\\\" to the \\\"On\\\" position.\\nIt's at the top of the screen and will turn green. This allows the app to send you notifications.\\n2-5. Slide the button next to \\\"Show in Notification Center\\\" to the \\\"On\\\" position.\\nNow alerts from the app will appear in the .\\nEnable to hear audio alerts when you receive content.\\nEnable if you'd like to see a red circle containing the number of unseen alerts in the upper-right corner of the app icon.\\nEnable to show alerts on the screen when your device is locked.\\n2-6. Tap an alert style.\\nThis allows you to choose the type of alert you see when your device is unlocked.\\nTap for no visual notifications.\\nTap for notifications that appear briefly at the top of your screen and then go away.\\nTap for notifications that you have to manually clear from the top of your screen.\\nNow you'll receive alerts from the app in your .\\nTips\\nIf you have linked your Facebook and Twitter accounts to your iPhone, you can tweet or update your Facebook status from within Notification Center\\nNotification Center works in portrait orientation on the iPhone Home screen and in both portrait and landscape orientation when using an app\\nSome apps have additional Notification Center settings such as the number of items that are shown at once on the list\\nWarnings\\nToo many apps included in Notification Center may make it difficult to navigate. Make sure to only include important applications to keep the list clean. You can, however, scroll up and down the Notification Center list to view more apps.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to view the news, alerts and notifications that you've enabled on your iPhone.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accessing Notification Center\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Turn on your display.\", \"描述\": \"Do so by pressing the button on the top-right of your iPhone's case. On older models it's on the top; on newer models it's on the right side.\\n is available when your screen is locked, but only notifications that you've enabled to display on the Lock Screen will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Unlock your phone.\", \"描述\": \"Enter your Passcode or press your finger on the Home button for Touch ID.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Swipe down from the top of the screen.\", \"描述\": \"Start at the top edge of the screen and swipe downward. This opens the .\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"View notifications from the last week.\", \"描述\": \"The list of contains notifications from apps that you've allowed to send you notifications. Items such as news alerts, social media notifications, and message alerts may be included in this section.\\nYou may need to scroll down to view all of your notifications.\\nSwipe left on an individual notification and tap to remove it from .\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Swipe right on the \\\"Recents\\\" screen.\", \"描述\": \"This displays the \\\"Today\\\" screen, which displays all of the notifications relevant today, like calendar items, reminders, and today's news alerts.\\nSwipe left to return to .\\nPress the Home button to close the .\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Adding Apps to the Notification Center\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your iPhone's Settings.\", \"描述\": \"It's a gray app on the home screen that contains gears (⚙️).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Notifications.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the menu, next to a red icon containing a white square. A list of all the apps able to send notifications is displayed in alphabetical order.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap an app.\", \"描述\": \"Select an app from which you'd like to receive notifications.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Slide the button next to \\\"Allow Notifications\\\" to the \\\"On\\\" position.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the screen and will turn green. This allows the app to send you notifications.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Slide the button next to \\\"Show in Notification Center\\\" to the \\\"On\\\" position.\", \"描述\": \"Now alerts from the app will appear in the .\\nEnable to hear audio alerts when you receive content.\\nEnable if you'd like to see a red circle containing the number of unseen alerts in the upper-right corner of the app icon.\\nEnable to show alerts on the screen when your device is locked.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap an alert style.\", \"描述\": \"This allows you to choose the type of alert you see when your device is unlocked.\\nTap for no visual notifications.\\nTap for notifications that appear briefly at the top of your screen and then go away.\\nTap for notifications that you have to manually clear from the top of your screen.\\nNow you'll receive alerts from the app in your .\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you have linked your Facebook and Twitter accounts to your iPhone, you can tweet or update your Facebook status from within Notification Center\\n\", \"Notification Center works in portrait orientation on the iPhone Home screen and in both portrait and landscape orientation when using an app\\n\", \"Some apps have additional Notification Center settings such as the number of items that are shown at once on the list\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Too many apps included in Notification Center may make it difficult to navigate. Make sure to only include important applications to keep the list clean. You can, however, scroll up and down the Notification Center list to view more apps.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:42", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Accessing the PTR Client\\n1-1. Log into your Battle.net account.\\nPTR accounts are managed through Battle.net along with accounts for all other games produced by Blizzard Entertainment.\\nGo to the Battle.net website and click on “Log In” at the top. Log in with your username and password, and click “Log in” to continue.\\nAfter you have logged in, look on the center of your screen for a link called \\\"Manage My Games - Account Management” and click on it. You must already have an existing World of Warcraft account to create a PTR account.\\n1-2. Select your existing World of Warcraft account.\\nOn the center of your Account Management page, there will be a list of all the games you have purchased on Battle.net.\\nFind your World of Warcraft account. It should say “World of Warcraft” along with the region you are registered in, such as Americas & Oceania (US) or Europe (EU).\\n1-3. Sign up for the PTR.\\nAfter clicking on your World of Warcraft account, you will open up a page to manage it. On this page you will see information about your WoW account, including your subscription renewal date.\\nScroll down until you see the options “Character & Guild Services,” “Additional Services,” and “Referrals & Rewards.”\\nClick on “Additional Services,” and some links including a link titled “Public Test Realm” will appear.\\nClick the “Public Test Realm” link to access the PTR Service page.\\nOn the PTR Service page, click the “History/Status” link, and your PTR account will automatically be created.\\n1-4. Download the PTR client.\\nNow that you have a PTR account, you will also need to download the PTR client to log onto the PTR.\\nOn the PTR Service page, there is also a link titled “Download PTR Client.”\\nClick the “Download PTR Client” link then choose whether you are using a Windows PC or a Mac. After making the choice, you will begin to download a file. This file itself isn’t the PTR client; it is a program that will download the actual PTR client for you when you run it. The PTR client is too large to download through a website, so it is done through this file.\\nOnce you finish downloading the file, run it and it will automatically install the PTR client on your computer.\\nAfter you have installed the PTR client, you can open it through the Battle.net desktop application that comes with the regular version of World of Warcraft.\\n2. Transferring Your WoW Account Characters to the PTR\\n2-1. Go to the PTR Service page.\\nAs described earlier, log onto Battle.net, select your WoW account, and then click on “Additional Services.”\\nOn the PTR Service page, you will see some basic info about the current situation with character transfers.\\nSince the PTR is a test realm, there may be weeks or even months where the character transfer service is unavailable. In these cases your only option will be to create a new character (Part 3). If character transfers are available, it will show on your page something to the effect of “Character Copies Left: 3” along with a list of characters on your WoW account.\\n2-2. Click the character you want to transfer.\\nYou’ll be taken to a confirmation page.\\n2-3. Click “Okay” to confirm the transfer.\\nAfter you have confirmed the transfer, it will take you to the History/Status page with a list of all characters you have transferred. It may take some time for the character transfer to complete. You can refresh the History/Status page to check on any pending character transfers.\\nThe transfer will not affect your character on regular WoW servers in any way.\\nWhile characters on the PTR can be created at level 90, they will not have the same items or professions that your regular characters may have.\\nYou are limited to transferring a certain number of characters to the PTR for each testing phase. The limit is set by the developers during each testing phase.\\nMake sure you use your transfers wisely because once you use them all, then you will not be able to transfer any more characters until the next testing phase begins.\\n3. Creating New Characters on the PTR\\n3-1. Load the Battle.net desktop application like you normally would to load World of Warcraft.\\nIf you don’t want to transfer characters, or if PTR character transfer is unavailable, you can create a new character via the PTR in the Battle.net desktop app.\\n3-2. Log onto PTR.\\nOn the World of Warcraft section of the Battle.net desktop application, there is a large blue button that says Play. Above the Play button you can select which account you want to log on with. Click the option that says “PTR” then click “Play.” It will open World of Warcraft and connect you to the PTR.\\nOnce you have connected to the PTR, you will be taken to the character selection screen. This screen is almost identical to the standard World of Warcraft character selection screen, except there is an extra section near the bottom left.\\n3-3. Click “Create Character.”\\nThis should be on the bottom left, near a section that says “Template Character – Level 90.” You will be taken to the standard character-creation screen to pick details such as character name, class, and race.\\n3-4. Create your character.\\nClick the Name field and enter the name you want for your character. Select its class and race, and when you’re done, click “Done.”\\nAfter creating your character, it will automatically be at level 90 before you even log in.\\nDo not get too attached to your PTR characters because accounts on the PTR are regularly wiped clean and all characters are deleted.\\nTips\\nCharacter progress on the PTR is temporary. Accounts are regularly reset and all characters deleted.\\nYou are limited to transferring a certain number of characters to the PTR for each testing phase.\\nDuring certain periods, the PTR is not even available. Depending on the game development situation, the PTR may be taken offline for months at a time. You will not be able to play on the PTR at all during these times.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Before major patches get released on the live World of Warcraft servers, the game developers test the code thoroughly for the purpose of reducing errors, glitches, and bugs in the game. The Public Test Realm (PTR) is a version of World of Warcraft that contains future updates or features for the game that are still in testing and haven’t yet been released on the live servers. Playing on the PTR can sometimes be exciting because you are seeing new features for WoW before they are released. However, it can also be frustrating as there may be frequent errors, game crashes, and other problems.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accessing the PTR Client\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Log into your Battle.net account.\", \"描述\": \"PTR accounts are managed through Battle.net along with accounts for all other games produced by Blizzard Entertainment.\\nGo to the Battle.net website and click on “Log In” at the top. Log in with your username and password, and click “Log in” to continue.\\nAfter you have logged in, look on the center of your screen for a link called \\\"Manage My Games - Account Management” and click on it. You must already have an existing World of Warcraft account to create a PTR account.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select your existing World of Warcraft account.\", \"描述\": \"On the center of your Account Management page, there will be a list of all the games you have purchased on Battle.net.\\nFind your World of Warcraft account. It should say “World of Warcraft” along with the region you are registered in, such as Americas & Oceania (US) or Europe (EU).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sign up for the PTR.\", \"描述\": \"After clicking on your World of Warcraft account, you will open up a page to manage it. On this page you will see information about your WoW account, including your subscription renewal date.\\nScroll down until you see the options “Character & Guild Services,” “Additional Services,” and “Referrals & Rewards.”\\nClick on “Additional Services,” and some links including a link titled “Public Test Realm” will appear.\\nClick the “Public Test Realm” link to access the PTR Service page.\\nOn the PTR Service page, click the “History/Status” link, and your PTR account will automatically be created.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Download the PTR client.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you have a PTR account, you will also need to download the PTR client to log onto the PTR.\\nOn the PTR Service page, there is also a link titled “Download PTR Client.”\\nClick the “Download PTR Client” link then choose whether you are using a Windows PC or a Mac. After making the choice, you will begin to download a file. This file itself isn’t the PTR client; it is a program that will download the actual PTR client for you when you run it. The PTR client is too large to download through a website, so it is done through this file.\\nOnce you finish downloading the file, run it and it will automatically install the PTR client on your computer.\\nAfter you have installed the PTR client, you can open it through the Battle.net desktop application that comes with the regular version of World of Warcraft.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Transferring Your WoW Account Characters to the PTR\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to the PTR Service page.\", \"描述\": \"As described earlier, log onto Battle.net, select your WoW account, and then click on “Additional Services.”\\nOn the PTR Service page, you will see some basic info about the current situation with character transfers.\\nSince the PTR is a test realm, there may be weeks or even months where the character transfer service is unavailable. In these cases your only option will be to create a new character (Part 3). If character transfers are available, it will show on your page something to the effect of “Character Copies Left: 3” along with a list of characters on your WoW account.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click the character you want to transfer.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll be taken to a confirmation page.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click “Okay” to confirm the transfer.\", \"描述\": \"After you have confirmed the transfer, it will take you to the History/Status page with a list of all characters you have transferred. It may take some time for the character transfer to complete. You can refresh the History/Status page to check on any pending character transfers.\\nThe transfer will not affect your character on regular WoW servers in any way.\\nWhile characters on the PTR can be created at level 90, they will not have the same items or professions that your regular characters may have.\\nYou are limited to transferring a certain number of characters to the PTR for each testing phase. The limit is set by the developers during each testing phase.\\nMake sure you use your transfers wisely because once you use them all, then you will not be able to transfer any more characters until the next testing phase begins.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Creating New Characters on the PTR\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Load the Battle.net desktop application like you normally would to load World of Warcraft.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t want to transfer characters, or if PTR character transfer is unavailable, you can create a new character via the PTR in the Battle.net desktop app.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Log onto PTR.\", \"描述\": \"On the World of Warcraft section of the Battle.net desktop application, there is a large blue button that says Play. Above the Play button you can select which account you want to log on with. Click the option that says “PTR” then click “Play.” It will open World of Warcraft and connect you to the PTR.\\nOnce you have connected to the PTR, you will be taken to the character selection screen. This screen is almost identical to the standard World of Warcraft character selection screen, except there is an extra section near the bottom left.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click “Create Character.”\", \"描述\": \"This should be on the bottom left, near a section that says “Template Character – Level 90.” You will be taken to the standard character-creation screen to pick details such as character name, class, and race.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create your character.\", \"描述\": \"Click the Name field and enter the name you want for your character. Select its class and race, and when you’re done, click “Done.”\\nAfter creating your character, it will automatically be at level 90 before you even log in.\\nDo not get too attached to your PTR characters because accounts on the PTR are regularly wiped clean and all characters are deleted.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Character progress on the PTR is temporary. Accounts are regularly reset and all characters deleted.\\n\", \"You are limited to transferring a certain number of characters to the PTR for each testing phase.\\n\", \"During certain periods, the PTR is not even available. Depending on the game development situation, the PTR may be taken offline for months at a time. You will not be able to play on the PTR at all during these times.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:42", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Opening System Configuration\\n1-1. Open Start .\\nClick the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen, or press the ⊞ Win key.\\n1-2. Type system configuration into Start.\\nThis will search your computer for the System Configuration program.\\n1-3. Click System Configuration.\\nIt's a computer monitor-shaped icon near the top of the Start window. Doing so will open the System Configuration program.\\n2. Disabling Services\\n2-1. Click the Services tab.\\nIt's near the upper-left side of the System Configuration window. This is where you can view things like program update processes, Windows services (e.g., audio), and other background running items.\\n2-2. Locate a service you want to disable.\\nScroll through the list of currently running services until you find the one you want to disable. Services are arranged alphabetically by default.\\nIf you don't have a specific service in mind when you open System Configuration, consider leaving the current services alone. Disabling random services can harm your computer.\\n2-3. Un-check the service.\\nClick the checkbox to the left of the service to remove the checkmark.\\nYou can't disable vital Windows processes (e.g., the Wi-Fi service).\\n2-4. Click OK.\\nThese are both at the bottom of the window. Doing so will mark the selected service(s) as disabled and close the System Configuration window.\\n2-5. Click Restart when prompted.\\nThis will restart your computer. Once it finishes restarting, your selected service(s) will officially be disabled.\\nYou can also click if you want to manually restart your computer later.\\nTips\\nYou can re-enable a disabled service by opening the System Configuration program, re-checking the disabled service's box, clicking Apply and OK, and restarting your computer.\\nWarnings\\nDo not disable any services you aren't sure about.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to open and use the System Configuration program on a Windows computer. You can use System Configuration to disable hidden programs or services, which can speed up your computer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Opening System Configuration\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Start .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen, or press the ⊞ Win key.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Type system configuration into Start.\", \"描述\": \"This will search your computer for the System Configuration program.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click System Configuration.\", \"描述\": \"It's a computer monitor-shaped icon near the top of the Start window. Doing so will open the System Configuration program.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Disabling Services\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click the Services tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the upper-left side of the System Configuration window. This is where you can view things like program update processes, Windows services (e.g., audio), and other background running items.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Locate a service you want to disable.\", \"描述\": \"Scroll through the list of currently running services until you find the one you want to disable. Services are arranged alphabetically by default.\\nIf you don't have a specific service in mind when you open System Configuration, consider leaving the current services alone. Disabling random services can harm your computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Un-check the service.\", \"描述\": \"Click the checkbox to the left of the service to remove the checkmark.\\nYou can't disable vital Windows processes (e.g., the Wi-Fi service).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click OK.\", \"描述\": \"These are both at the bottom of the window. Doing so will mark the selected service(s) as disabled and close the System Configuration window.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Restart when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"This will restart your computer. Once it finishes restarting, your selected service(s) will officially be disabled.\\nYou can also click if you want to manually restart your computer later.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can re-enable a disabled service by opening the System Configuration program, re-checking the disabled service's box, clicking Apply and OK, and restarting your computer.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not disable any services you aren't sure about.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:42", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Press the Xbox button.\\nThis brings up the Xbox One Guide.\\nIf you're not playing on your own console, you can still sign in to your own profile to be able to access your cloud-saved data. Select and then , then enter your login information. Once your profile is added, you can select it from the Home screen.\\n1-2. Select the My games & apps tile and press A.\\nThis opens your game library.\\n1-3. Highlight a game and press the Menu button.\\nThis small button is located just to the left of the button. Pressing it brings up a new menu.\\n1-4. Select Manage game & add-ons.\\nThis brings up a new menu.\\n1-5. Select Saved Data.\\nThis option appears on the left side of the screen.\\n1-6. Highlight the data associated with your gamertag and press A.\\nThis brings up a confirmation menu with two options for deleting your data.\\n1-7. Choose which data to delete.\\nOnce you make your selection, the data will be deleted from the selected location(s):\\nSelect Delete everywhere to delete the local and cloud copies of the saved data associated with the game.\\nSelect Delete from console if you only want to delete the local copy of the saved data.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The Xbox Live service for Xbox One automatically backs up your save game data in the cloud as long as your console is connected to the internet, allowing you to access your data even if you replace your console or play on a secondary console. However, it's possible to run out of cloud storage space, in which case you might want to delete some of your existing save game data. This wikiHow shows you how to access the data that the Xbox One saves in the cloud.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Press the Xbox button.\", \"描述\": \"This brings up the Xbox One Guide.\\nIf you're not playing on your own console, you can still sign in to your own profile to be able to access your cloud-saved data. Select and then , then enter your login information. Once your profile is added, you can select it from the Home screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select the My games & apps tile and press A.\", \"描述\": \"This opens your game library.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Highlight a game and press the Menu button.\", \"描述\": \"This small button is located just to the left of the button. Pressing it brings up a new menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select Manage game & add-ons.\", \"描述\": \"This brings up a new menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select Saved Data.\", \"描述\": \"This option appears on the left side of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Highlight the data associated with your gamertag and press A.\", \"描述\": \"This brings up a confirmation menu with two options for deleting your data.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Choose which data to delete.\", \"描述\": \"Once you make your selection, the data will be deleted from the selected location(s):\\nSelect Delete everywhere to delete the local and cloud copies of the saved data associated with the game.\\nSelect Delete from console if you only want to delete the local copy of the saved data.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:42", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Log in to your YouTube account\\nOpen www.youtube.com in your web browser. If you’re not already logged in to your account, click to do so.\\nYouTube Studio beta is currently only available for Chrome, Opera, and Firefox on the desktop. Make sure that your browser is up to date.\\n1-2. Click on your profile picture at the top-right side of the page.\\nWhen you click on it, a drop-down menu will appear there.\\n1-3. Select Creator Studio from the drop-down menu.\\nThis will open the former version of the YouTube creator studio (Creator Studio Classic).\\n1-4. Click on the blue coloured YOUTUBE STUDIO BETA button.\\nYou will see it on the left menu panel. The YouTube Studio will open in your tab after you do so.\\n1-5. Set the new “YouTube Studio” as your default creator experience (optional).\\nClick on the option from the left side menu and select  from the dialog box. Then click on the link to save your changes.\\n1-6. Alternatively, directly go to studio.youtube.com in order to access the YouTube Studio beta.\\nBookmark the page to quickly access it again.\\nTips\\nClick on the Creator Studio Classic option at the bottom-left corner of the page to go back to the old version of Creator Studio.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"YouTube is building a new version of their “Creator Studio” with a lot of helpful features. They are also changing its name to “YouTube Studio”. You can effectively manage and analyze your videos with this tool. This wikiHow article will help you access the YouTube Studio beta.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Log in to your YouTube account\", \"描述\": \"Open www.youtube.com in your web browser. If you’re not already logged in to your account, click to do so.\\nYouTube Studio beta is currently only available for Chrome, Opera, and Firefox on the desktop. Make sure that your browser is up to date.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click on your profile picture at the top-right side of the page.\", \"描述\": \"When you click on it, a drop-down menu will appear there.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select Creator Studio from the drop-down menu.\", \"描述\": \"This will open the former version of the YouTube creator studio (Creator Studio Classic).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click on the blue coloured YOUTUBE STUDIO BETA button.\", \"描述\": \"You will see it on the left menu panel. The YouTube Studio will open in your tab after you do so.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Set the new “YouTube Studio” as your default creator experience (optional).\", \"描述\": \"Click on the option from the left side menu and select  from the dialog box. Then click on the link to save your changes.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Alternatively, directly go to studio.youtube.com in order to access the YouTube Studio beta.\", \"描述\": \"Bookmark the page to quickly access it again.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Click on the Creator Studio Classic option at the bottom-left corner of the page to go back to the old version of Creator Studio.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:42", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Knowing the Do's and Dont's\\n1-1. Wear a few well-chosen accessories at a time.\\nA lot of people make the mistake of piling on all the accessories they own at once. When it comes to accessories, less is usually more. If you're wearing jewelry, a watch, a scarf, a hat and sunglasses, no one piece will stand out, and your outfit will end up looking cluttered. Choose a few accessories that accent your outfit or highlight the feature you want to play up.\\nWearing a full jewelry getup, complete with earrings, necklaces, bracelets, and rings, can overwhelm your look. Try wearing either earrings or a necklace instead of both, and limiting how many rings you wear at once.\\nIf you do wear a lot of different accessories, make sure they aren't competing for attention. Match your metals and colors so that your accessories look like they were chosen with intention. For example, you could wear big gold hoops, a colorful warm-toned scarf, and a gold watch for a streamlined look.\\n1-2. Pair bold accessories with understated clothes.\\nNeutral clothing can be completely transformed when you add a few bold accessories. If your wardrobe has a lot of neutrals like black, white, beige, olive or navy, accessorizing gives you a chance to play with fun colors and give your outfits a boost. The best thing about neutrals is that they look great with most other colors, so you don't have to worry too much about making sure your accessories match your clothes. Here are a few ways to use bold accessories to add some life to your neutral outfits:\\nPair a thin red or hot pink belt with a black or navy dress.\\nWear a splashy orange or yellow scarf or shoes with khaki or olive-colored clothing.\\nFreshen up your white blouse with a multicolored statement necklace or big drop earrings.\\n1-3. Avoid being too matchy.\\nIt might be tempting to play off the blue polka dots in your dress with matching blue earrings, a blue necklace and blue shoes. However, matching to this extent can sometimes look a little old-fashioned or childish. Throwing some unexpected, yet surprisingly perfect accessories into the mix shows off your creativity and adds interest to the outfit.\\nUse the color wheel to help you come up with interesting color combinations that accent each other beautifully. For example, if you're wearing a purple shirt, try adding something mustard or lemon-colored to your outfit instead of hunting down the same shade of purple. Since yellow is opposite purple on the color wheel, your outfit will be appealing to the eye.\\nWear colors with black and white. If you're wearing a black and white flowered top, then you could pop in an electric blue medium-sized beaded necklace and some cute blue earrings.\\nWhile going overboard with matching is usually ill-advised, it can also be a lot of fun when you do it deliberately. Wearing red pants and a top with red sunglasses and a red scarf could look vintage and chic. Your monochrome look will be sure to turn heads.\\n1-4. Wear items that play up a color in your outfit.\\nIf you're wearing a multicolored outfit, accessories can add interest by allowing you to bring out one of the understated colors. For example, if your dress is black with a small flower pattern, you might wear ceramic bangles that match the green of the flower's leaves. Playing up one color makes the outfit look pulled together and elegant.\\nYou can also use accessories to tie together two seemingly mismatched clothing items. Pick an accessory that shares colors with both of the clothing items, like a scarf that picks up the pink in your blouse and the beige in your pants. Now your outfit looks like it each piece was chosen with intention, rather than just thrown together.\\n1-5. Balance the size of your pieces.\\nIf you're wearing a pair of large, dangling earrings, don't pair them with an oversized statement accessory. Your look will be more balanced if you wear a smaller necklace (or no necklace at all) so that your face isn't overwhelmed by too much large jewelry. Keep the size of your various accessories in mind when you decide what to wear together.\\nAccessories can also be used to balance details on your clothes. If you're wearing blouse with interesting embroidery near the collar, you wouldn't want to wear a big scarf to cover it up. Instead, choose a thin chain that will accent but not hide the details you want to show off.\\nLet one item be the star of your look. If you're excited to wear an adorable new hat you just bought, don't wear your bold new belt at the same time.\\n1-6. Choose items that enhance your features.\\nAccessories give you the opportunity to bring out the best in your face and body. Well-chosen accessories can make your eyes look bigger, your neck look slender, or your calves look more defined. For example,\\nWear large hoop earrings to accent the slant of your cheekbones.\\nWear shoes with a bit of height to elongate your legs.\\nWear a scarf that matches your eyes to make them look brighter.\\nWear a slender chain necklace to draw attention to your collarbones.\\n1-7. Use bold makeup as an accessory.\\nIf you're wearing a shade of knockout red lipstick, or you've lined your eyes for a vintage cat eye look, you probably don't need too many accessories to complete your look. Let your makeup itself be the accessory. Just make sure the colors you choose complement the colors in your outfit and help tie your look together. Here are a few other unexpected items that can count as accessories:\\nNail polish and nail art\\nFalse eyelashes\\nTattoos\\nGlasses and colored contacts\\nHair extensions or weaves\\n2. Picking Out Accessories\\n2-1. Adapt your accessories to your signature style.\\nThere's no end to the accessory choices out there, and it can be tricky to narrow down your options. If you're just now starting your accessory collection, begin by choosing a few pieces that match your current style. Once you get used to accessorizing, you can start branching out and experimenting with bolder pieces you might not normally think of as \\\"you.\\\" Here are a few basics you might want to add to your shopping list:\\nEarrings: silver or gold hoops, jeweled studs, and a few pairs of fun dangly numbers.\\nNecklaces: a tasteful silver or gold chain, a string of pearls and a bold statement necklace.\\nScarves: a neutral scarf that matches everything and a few bold scarves to show off your personality.\\nBelts: a classic leather belt, a wide statement belt and an elegant skinny belt.\\nHair accessories: an array of barrettes, a headband or two, and if hats are your thing, a sunhat and a beret.\\n2-2. Find inspiration in magazines and blogs.\\nWhen you're deciding which accessories to purchase, check out fashion magazines and blogs for great ideas. Look for inspiration from people who have similar taste to you or clothes that aren't far from your wardrobe.\\nPay attention to how the accessories are styled. What colors and textures are paired together?\\nMost magazines and blogs provide information about where the items are from, so you can purchase them for yourself.\\n2-3. Check out thrift stores and clearance bins for trendy accessories.\\nAccessories are so much fun because they give you the opportunity to wear all the latest trends without having to break the bank. If you see an accessory you like, chances are there's a knockoff within your price range. Instead of saving up your money for an item that's likely to go out of style next season, look for less expensive versions of the accessories you want.\\n2-4. Spend big on classic items.\\nThere are some classic accessories that are worth spending more money to purchase. If you're absolutely certain that you'll wear an accessory a lot, buying something higher quality could be a good investment. For example, a pair of diamond studs will probably get a lot of use, and it might be worth it to you to have the real thing. When you're deciding whether an item is worth splurging on, ask yourself these questions:\\nWill it stay in style forever, or is it about to be last season's fad?\\nDoes it match the majority of my wardrobe, or will I struggle to find an outfit to wear it with?\\nIs it made with high-quality materials (like sterling silver or 14 karat gold) or is it priced high simply because it's a name brand?\\n2-5. Pick accessories that go with your complexion.\\nYour accessories will look best if they enhance your natural coloring, whether you have warm or cool-toned skin, hair and eyes. If you have warm-toned skin, earth colors and golden tones will look best. For a cooler complexion, go for jewel tones and opt for silver over gold.\\nTo figure out whether you have warm or cool-toned skin, put a silver bracelet on one wrist and a gold one on the other, or hold silver and gold jewelry up to your eyes. Which metal looks more flattering against your skin and makes your eyes appear to sparkle? If you're warm-toned, it'll be the gold. If you're cool-toned, it'll be the silver.\\nNo matter what your skin tone is, accessories can be a fun way to play with colors you wouldn't normally wear. If you never wear peach near your face because it makes you look washed out, try wearing peach-colored flats or a peach belt. That way you can enjoy the color even if it doesn't match your tone.\\n2-6. Consider accessories outside the obvious.\\nAnything you wear on your body can be used as an accessory. An umbrella or a parasol can be used to accessorize an outfit. So could a tattoo sleeve, a feather boa, pins, veils, keychains hanging from your belt loops, and candy necklaces. Be creative!\\n3. Trying Different Looks\\n3-1. Use accessories to create a fun but work-friendly outfit.\\nIf you work in an office, you might be looking for a way to show a little personality while still looking professional. Accessorizing is the perfect way to show off your style in a way that's tasteful and office appropriate. Accessorize any basic office neutrals with the following:\\nStud earrings. As long as they don't hang too low, most earrings are office appropriate. If you have a big meeting, you might want to go with classic silver, gold or diamond studs, but for everyday wear, mix things up with a little pop of color.\\nChic glasses. Black or tortoise shell wayfarer-style glasses will make you look smart and stylish at the office.\\nColorful flats or kitten heels.\\n3-2. Give your normal clothes an extra edge.\\nWith the right accessories, you can turn a standard sweater set and slacks ensemble into something with rockstar edge. In fact, the juxtaposition of the two looks is all the more interesting and fun. To amp up your basic sweaters, shifts or blouses, wear these:\\nMixed metal jewelry. Try a stack of gold and silver bangles.\\nStudded jewelry. Wearing jewelry with thick metal studs or little spikes shows the world you mean business.\\nBold eye makeup. Break out the black eyeliner and create a smoky eye to go with your goth jewelry.\\nMotorcycle boots. They look good paired with a dress or jeans.\\n3-3. Create a bohemian beach look.\\nThe place where you live might be completely land-locked, but that doesn't mean you can't look like you just spent your afternoon at the beach. Try these accessories to build a look that's free and breezy:\\nColorful beaded necklaces or earrings.\\nA sheer, light-colored scarf you can use to block the sun or wind.\\nThe perfect pair of sunglasses.\\nRings made with natural stones.\\n3-4. Dress for a classy event.\\nIf you're going to an award ceremony, a formal wedding or another event at which you want to look your best, keep your accessories elegant and understated. These accessories pair well with formal gowns or cocktail dresses:\\nA string of pearls, diamonds, or other precious gems.\\nSmall drop earrings or studs that match your necklace.\\nA slender matching tennis bracelet or simple chain.\\nTips\\nTry making your jewelry accent your clothing.[3]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nKalee HewlettImage Consultant\\nExpert Interview. 23 April 2019.\\nDress to flatter your body.\\nIf you've grown out of an accessory like shoes or a hat, you don't have to leave it in your closet forever. Give it to a charity like Goodwill. Other people can use them!\\nWarnings\\nRemember, don't go too overboard with accessories! You don't have to have every accessory.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Accessories can make an outfit extraordinary. Take a little black dress and add a spiky necklace and metallic heels, and voila — you've taken your look from nondescript to edgy urban chic. Switch out the necklace and heels for a string of pearls and a pair of tasteful flats, and you're ready for an important business lunch. Learning the basic rules for accessorizing will help you bring out the best features of your wardrobe.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Knowing the Do's and Dont's\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear a few well-chosen accessories at a time.\", \"描述\": \"A lot of people make the mistake of piling on all the accessories they own at once. When it comes to accessories, less is usually more. If you're wearing jewelry, a watch, a scarf, a hat and sunglasses, no one piece will stand out, and your outfit will end up looking cluttered. Choose a few accessories that accent your outfit or highlight the feature you want to play up.\\nWearing a full jewelry getup, complete with earrings, necklaces, bracelets, and rings, can overwhelm your look. Try wearing either earrings or a necklace instead of both, and limiting how many rings you wear at once.\\nIf you do wear a lot of different accessories, make sure they aren't competing for attention. Match your metals and colors so that your accessories look like they were chosen with intention. For example, you could wear big gold hoops, a colorful warm-toned scarf, and a gold watch for a streamlined look.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pair bold accessories with understated clothes.\", \"描述\": \"Neutral clothing can be completely transformed when you add a few bold accessories. If your wardrobe has a lot of neutrals like black, white, beige, olive or navy, accessorizing gives you a chance to play with fun colors and give your outfits a boost. The best thing about neutrals is that they look great with most other colors, so you don't have to worry too much about making sure your accessories match your clothes. Here are a few ways to use bold accessories to add some life to your neutral outfits:\\nPair a thin red or hot pink belt with a black or navy dress.\\nWear a splashy orange or yellow scarf or shoes with khaki or olive-colored clothing.\\nFreshen up your white blouse with a multicolored statement necklace or big drop earrings.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoid being too matchy.\", \"描述\": \"It might be tempting to play off the blue polka dots in your dress with matching blue earrings, a blue necklace and blue shoes. However, matching to this extent can sometimes look a little old-fashioned or childish. Throwing some unexpected, yet surprisingly perfect accessories into the mix shows off your creativity and adds interest to the outfit.\\nUse the color wheel to help you come up with interesting color combinations that accent each other beautifully. For example, if you're wearing a purple shirt, try adding something mustard or lemon-colored to your outfit instead of hunting down the same shade of purple. Since yellow is opposite purple on the color wheel, your outfit will be appealing to the eye.\\nWear colors with black and white. If you're wearing a black and white flowered top, then you could pop in an electric blue medium-sized beaded necklace and some cute blue earrings.\\nWhile going overboard with matching is usually ill-advised, it can also be a lot of fun when you do it deliberately. Wearing red pants and a top with red sunglasses and a red scarf could look vintage and chic. Your monochrome look will be sure to turn heads.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Wear items that play up a color in your outfit.\", \"描述\": \"If you're wearing a multicolored outfit, accessories can add interest by allowing you to bring out one of the understated colors. For example, if your dress is black with a small flower pattern, you might wear ceramic bangles that match the green of the flower's leaves. Playing up one color makes the outfit look pulled together and elegant.\\nYou can also use accessories to tie together two seemingly mismatched clothing items. Pick an accessory that shares colors with both of the clothing items, like a scarf that picks up the pink in your blouse and the beige in your pants. Now your outfit looks like it each piece was chosen with intention, rather than just thrown together.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Balance the size of your pieces.\", \"描述\": \"If you're wearing a pair of large, dangling earrings, don't pair them with an oversized statement accessory. Your look will be more balanced if you wear a smaller necklace (or no necklace at all) so that your face isn't overwhelmed by too much large jewelry. Keep the size of your various accessories in mind when you decide what to wear together.\\nAccessories can also be used to balance details on your clothes. If you're wearing blouse with interesting embroidery near the collar, you wouldn't want to wear a big scarf to cover it up. Instead, choose a thin chain that will accent but not hide the details you want to show off.\\nLet one item be the star of your look. If you're excited to wear an adorable new hat you just bought, don't wear your bold new belt at the same time.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Choose items that enhance your features.\", \"描述\": \"Accessories give you the opportunity to bring out the best in your face and body. Well-chosen accessories can make your eyes look bigger, your neck look slender, or your calves look more defined. For example,\\nWear large hoop earrings to accent the slant of your cheekbones.\\nWear shoes with a bit of height to elongate your legs.\\nWear a scarf that matches your eyes to make them look brighter.\\nWear a slender chain necklace to draw attention to your collarbones.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Use bold makeup as an accessory.\", \"描述\": \"If you're wearing a shade of knockout red lipstick, or you've lined your eyes for a vintage cat eye look, you probably don't need too many accessories to complete your look. Let your makeup itself be the accessory. Just make sure the colors you choose complement the colors in your outfit and help tie your look together. Here are a few other unexpected items that can count as accessories:\\nNail polish and nail art\\nFalse eyelashes\\nTattoos\\nGlasses and colored contacts\\nHair extensions or weaves\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Picking Out Accessories\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Adapt your accessories to your signature style.\", \"描述\": \"There's no end to the accessory choices out there, and it can be tricky to narrow down your options. If you're just now starting your accessory collection, begin by choosing a few pieces that match your current style. Once you get used to accessorizing, you can start branching out and experimenting with bolder pieces you might not normally think of as \\\"you.\\\" Here are a few basics you might want to add to your shopping list:\\nEarrings: silver or gold hoops, jeweled studs, and a few pairs of fun dangly numbers.\\nNecklaces: a tasteful silver or gold chain, a string of pearls and a bold statement necklace.\\nScarves: a neutral scarf that matches everything and a few bold scarves to show off your personality.\\nBelts: a classic leather belt, a wide statement belt and an elegant skinny belt.\\nHair accessories: an array of barrettes, a headband or two, and if hats are your thing, a sunhat and a beret.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find inspiration in magazines and blogs.\", \"描述\": \"When you're deciding which accessories to purchase, check out fashion magazines and blogs for great ideas. Look for inspiration from people who have similar taste to you or clothes that aren't far from your wardrobe.\\nPay attention to how the accessories are styled. What colors and textures are paired together?\\nMost magazines and blogs provide information about where the items are from, so you can purchase them for yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check out thrift stores and clearance bins for trendy accessories.\", \"描述\": \"Accessories are so much fun because they give you the opportunity to wear all the latest trends without having to break the bank. If you see an accessory you like, chances are there's a knockoff within your price range. Instead of saving up your money for an item that's likely to go out of style next season, look for less expensive versions of the accessories you want.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Spend big on classic items.\", \"描述\": \"There are some classic accessories that are worth spending more money to purchase. If you're absolutely certain that you'll wear an accessory a lot, buying something higher quality could be a good investment. For example, a pair of diamond studs will probably get a lot of use, and it might be worth it to you to have the real thing. When you're deciding whether an item is worth splurging on, ask yourself these questions:\\nWill it stay in style forever, or is it about to be last season's fad?\\nDoes it match the majority of my wardrobe, or will I struggle to find an outfit to wear it with?\\nIs it made with high-quality materials (like sterling silver or 14 karat gold) or is it priced high simply because it's a name brand?\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pick accessories that go with your complexion.\", \"描述\": \"Your accessories will look best if they enhance your natural coloring, whether you have warm or cool-toned skin, hair and eyes. If you have warm-toned skin, earth colors and golden tones will look best. For a cooler complexion, go for jewel tones and opt for silver over gold.\\nTo figure out whether you have warm or cool-toned skin, put a silver bracelet on one wrist and a gold one on the other, or hold silver and gold jewelry up to your eyes. Which metal looks more flattering against your skin and makes your eyes appear to sparkle? If you're warm-toned, it'll be the gold. If you're cool-toned, it'll be the silver.\\nNo matter what your skin tone is, accessories can be a fun way to play with colors you wouldn't normally wear. If you never wear peach near your face because it makes you look washed out, try wearing peach-colored flats or a peach belt. That way you can enjoy the color even if it doesn't match your tone.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider accessories outside the obvious.\", \"描述\": \"Anything you wear on your body can be used as an accessory. An umbrella or a parasol can be used to accessorize an outfit. So could a tattoo sleeve, a feather boa, pins, veils, keychains hanging from your belt loops, and candy necklaces. Be creative!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Trying Different Looks\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use accessories to create a fun but work-friendly outfit.\", \"描述\": \"If you work in an office, you might be looking for a way to show a little personality while still looking professional. Accessorizing is the perfect way to show off your style in a way that's tasteful and office appropriate. Accessorize any basic office neutrals with the following:\\nStud earrings. As long as they don't hang too low, most earrings are office appropriate. If you have a big meeting, you might want to go with classic silver, gold or diamond studs, but for everyday wear, mix things up with a little pop of color.\\nChic glasses. Black or tortoise shell wayfarer-style glasses will make you look smart and stylish at the office.\\nColorful flats or kitten heels.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Give your normal clothes an extra edge.\", \"描述\": \"With the right accessories, you can turn a standard sweater set and slacks ensemble into something with rockstar edge. In fact, the juxtaposition of the two looks is all the more interesting and fun. To amp up your basic sweaters, shifts or blouses, wear these:\\nMixed metal jewelry. Try a stack of gold and silver bangles.\\nStudded jewelry. Wearing jewelry with thick metal studs or little spikes shows the world you mean business.\\nBold eye makeup. Break out the black eyeliner and create a smoky eye to go with your goth jewelry.\\nMotorcycle boots. They look good paired with a dress or jeans.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a bohemian beach look.\", \"描述\": \"The place where you live might be completely land-locked, but that doesn't mean you can't look like you just spent your afternoon at the beach. Try these accessories to build a look that's free and breezy:\\nColorful beaded necklaces or earrings.\\nA sheer, light-colored scarf you can use to block the sun or wind.\\nThe perfect pair of sunglasses.\\nRings made with natural stones.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Dress for a classy event.\", \"描述\": \"If you're going to an award ceremony, a formal wedding or another event at which you want to look your best, keep your accessories elegant and understated. These accessories pair well with formal gowns or cocktail dresses:\\nA string of pearls, diamonds, or other precious gems.\\nSmall drop earrings or studs that match your necklace.\\nA slender matching tennis bracelet or simple chain.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Try making your jewelry accent your clothing.[3]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nKalee HewlettImage Consultant\\nExpert Interview. 23 April 2019.\\n\", \"Dress to flatter your body.\\n\", \"If you've grown out of an accessory like shoes or a hat, you don't have to leave it in your closet forever. Give it to a charity like Goodwill. Other people can use them!\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Remember, don't go too overboard with accessories! You don't have to have every accessory.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:43", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Securing Your Hair\\n1-1. Use bobby pins.\\nBobby pins with rhinestones or flowers or a number of decorations can be used for a variety of looks. You can take short hair and pin the bangs back. This will make you look more formal. If you have long bangs, it could get them out of your eyes. The ornamentation on the pins will add interest.\\nTry pinning your hair to different sides. This will create dramatic looks. If you place the decorated pins in a row, it will add emphasis to your style.\\nYou can always place a single bobby pin with a design on it anywhere on the side of your head. This is a simple way to change your look without going through the trouble of styling your hair.\\n1-2. Buy barrettes in many styles.\\nIt may be difficult to use barrettes for extremely short hair, but with a minimal amount of length, however, barrettes can become essential accessories for your hair. They come in many sizes, colors and shapes. They also have countless designs on them.\\nMake a statement by gathering the sides of your hair and pinning them in the back of your head with a beautiful barrette.\\nSweep your hair to one side and hold it in place with a barrette.\\nTry showing your individuality by wearing a barrette with a unique design.\\nComplete a look by wearing a barrette that matches your outfit.\\n1-3. Style your locks with tiny rubber bands.\\nIf you have short hair, then you may know that, when you braid it, the style doesn’t hold. Using rubber bands placed strategically in your braid will make it last. The rubber bands are also seen as an accessory. If you feel bold, you can use bands in wild colors when creating this look.\\nBraid as much of your hair as you can, on one side of your head, with each of the lengths you can hold at one time.\\nStart at the top. Braid until you have about one half inch unbraided.\\nSecure what is braided with a rubber band.\\nBlend the remaining hair with the next length and do the same.\\nContinue until you get to the bottom of your hair. Then secure the bottom with a band.\\nDo this on both sides of your head.\\n2. Pulling Out the Headbands, Scarves and Bandannas\\n2-1. Be creative with headbands.\\nMost people think that a headband only goes from the base of your neck to just above the hairline to hold your hair. There is nothing wrong with this look. It adds a new dimension to short hair. However, headbands can be used in different ways. Don’t be afraid to get creative with them.\\nHeadbands, like barrettes come in a variety of styles and colors. There are thin ones, thick ones and in between ones.\\nCreate a new look by using two or three headbands, in varying colors and styles, at a time. You will not only stand out, but you may also be thought of as unique and a trend-setter.\\n2-2. Use a scarf to add a touch of class.\\nLike headbands, scarves come in a variety of colors and styles. However, there is something to be said about a person wearing a scarf in their hair. This is because scarves usually come in much nicer designs and materials than headbands.\\nFold the scarf in half diagonally, and put the wide half around your hair at the front of your head. Tie it underneath your hair.\\nYou could also tie the scarf under your chin as they did in the fifties. Doing this will create a sophisticated look.\\nDo this with scarves of different materials and designs to keep updating your look.\\nTry something different by tying several scarves together at the ends. Then twist them until they are thin and tie them around your head like a headband.\\nCreate a bun with a scarf and pin it to the top of your head to be modern or to the back for a classic look.\\n2-3. Get casual with a bandanna.\\nWhen you want to accessorize your hair in a simple and casual way, you can’t go wrong with a bandanna. They are available in every color and countless designs.\\nLike scarves, fold them diagonally and put them in your hair.\\nWear them to places like the gym or the grocery store or any casual place.\\nFold them over a few times and wear them like a headband.\\nMany people use them as their go-to pieces on bad hair days.\\n3. Adding Accents\\n3-1. Add flowers to your hair for a soft and feminine look.\\nLet your beauty blossom! You can use any size flowers that are real or man-made. For example, putting flowers around the crown of your head makes for a soft, womanly look.\\nAdd flowers around your hair when you have an updo and the look will become more sophisticated.\\nPinning your hair behind one ear and then adding a flower where the pin is looks terrific.\\nRemember that real flowers, while wonderful, can leave parts of their stems or petals in your hair.\\n3-2. Wear earrings to highlight your hairdo.\\nBecause there are so many options with earrings, the amount of looks they can create for your hair are limitless. You can create looks that are everything from sophisticated to quirky.\\nWear a pair of diamond studs to make your hairstyle stand out. The sparkle of the studs will call attention to your hair.\\nDrop earrings will create more the allusion of length for short hair.\\nThe key here is to experiment, experiment experiment. Keep trying new looks with earrings.\\n3-3. Use some spray-on highlights.\\nThere are a number of products you can spray in your your hair to do everything from highlight to creating shimmer. This can really make you stand out and accent a great hairdo.\\nUse a spray-on glitter for nights on the town.\\nTry a spray-on highlight when you want to accentuate the color of your hair.\\nTips\\nThere are no style rules. Try anything and everything you like, and be proud of your bravery.\\nUpdos work for short hair as well. If you can flat twist your hair, you can roll sections into an updo and secure it with pins.\\nUse your surroundings as inspiration- whose style do you admire? How can you make it your own?\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You may think that because your hair is straight and short, you are limited in the accessories you can use for it. However, nothing could be further from the truth. With a little patience and experimentation, you can create countless hairstyles that will keep you looking fresh and hip for years.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Securing Your Hair\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use bobby pins.\", \"描述\": \"Bobby pins with rhinestones or flowers or a number of decorations can be used for a variety of looks. You can take short hair and pin the bangs back. This will make you look more formal. If you have long bangs, it could get them out of your eyes. The ornamentation on the pins will add interest.\\nTry pinning your hair to different sides. This will create dramatic looks. If you place the decorated pins in a row, it will add emphasis to your style.\\nYou can always place a single bobby pin with a design on it anywhere on the side of your head. This is a simple way to change your look without going through the trouble of styling your hair.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy barrettes in many styles.\", \"描述\": \"It may be difficult to use barrettes for extremely short hair, but with a minimal amount of length, however, barrettes can become essential accessories for your hair. They come in many sizes, colors and shapes. They also have countless designs on them.\\nMake a statement by gathering the sides of your hair and pinning them in the back of your head with a beautiful barrette.\\nSweep your hair to one side and hold it in place with a barrette.\\nTry showing your individuality by wearing a barrette with a unique design.\\nComplete a look by wearing a barrette that matches your outfit.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Style your locks with tiny rubber bands.\", \"描述\": \"If you have short hair, then you may know that, when you braid it, the style doesn’t hold. Using rubber bands placed strategically in your braid will make it last. The rubber bands are also seen as an accessory. If you feel bold, you can use bands in wild colors when creating this look.\\nBraid as much of your hair as you can, on one side of your head, with each of the lengths you can hold at one time.\\nStart at the top. Braid until you have about one half inch unbraided.\\nSecure what is braided with a rubber band.\\nBlend the remaining hair with the next length and do the same.\\nContinue until you get to the bottom of your hair. Then secure the bottom with a band.\\nDo this on both sides of your head.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pulling Out the Headbands, Scarves and Bandannas\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be creative with headbands.\", \"描述\": \"Most people think that a headband only goes from the base of your neck to just above the hairline to hold your hair. There is nothing wrong with this look. It adds a new dimension to short hair. However, headbands can be used in different ways. Don’t be afraid to get creative with them.\\nHeadbands, like barrettes come in a variety of styles and colors. There are thin ones, thick ones and in between ones.\\nCreate a new look by using two or three headbands, in varying colors and styles, at a time. You will not only stand out, but you may also be thought of as unique and a trend-setter.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use a scarf to add a touch of class.\", \"描述\": \"Like headbands, scarves come in a variety of colors and styles. However, there is something to be said about a person wearing a scarf in their hair. This is because scarves usually come in much nicer designs and materials than headbands.\\nFold the scarf in half diagonally, and put the wide half around your hair at the front of your head. Tie it underneath your hair.\\nYou could also tie the scarf under your chin as they did in the fifties. Doing this will create a sophisticated look.\\nDo this with scarves of different materials and designs to keep updating your look.\\nTry something different by tying several scarves together at the ends. Then twist them until they are thin and tie them around your head like a headband.\\nCreate a bun with a scarf and pin it to the top of your head to be modern or to the back for a classic look.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get casual with a bandanna.\", \"描述\": \"When you want to accessorize your hair in a simple and casual way, you can’t go wrong with a bandanna. They are available in every color and countless designs.\\nLike scarves, fold them diagonally and put them in your hair.\\nWear them to places like the gym or the grocery store or any casual place.\\nFold them over a few times and wear them like a headband.\\nMany people use them as their go-to pieces on bad hair days.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Adding Accents\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Add flowers to your hair for a soft and feminine look.\", \"描述\": \"Let your beauty blossom! You can use any size flowers that are real or man-made. For example, putting flowers around the crown of your head makes for a soft, womanly look.\\nAdd flowers around your hair when you have an updo and the look will become more sophisticated.\\nPinning your hair behind one ear and then adding a flower where the pin is looks terrific.\\nRemember that real flowers, while wonderful, can leave parts of their stems or petals in your hair.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wear earrings to highlight your hairdo.\", \"描述\": \"Because there are so many options with earrings, the amount of looks they can create for your hair are limitless. You can create looks that are everything from sophisticated to quirky.\\nWear a pair of diamond studs to make your hairstyle stand out. The sparkle of the studs will call attention to your hair.\\nDrop earrings will create more the allusion of length for short hair.\\nThe key here is to experiment, experiment experiment. Keep trying new looks with earrings.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use some spray-on highlights.\", \"描述\": \"There are a number of products you can spray in your your hair to do everything from highlight to creating shimmer. This can really make you stand out and accent a great hairdo.\\nUse a spray-on glitter for nights on the town.\\nTry a spray-on highlight when you want to accentuate the color of your hair.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"There are no style rules. Try anything and everything you like, and be proud of your bravery.\\n\", \"Updos work for short hair as well. If you can flat twist your hair, you can roll sections into an updo and secure it with pins.\\n\", \"Use your surroundings as inspiration- whose style do you admire? How can you make it your own?\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:43", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing Jewelry Based on Fashion/Style Concerns\\n1-1. Accessorize for the occasion.\\nYour jewelry should be appropriate for where you are going. Are you wearing jewelry to work? This is time to be more conservative with your accessorizing. Are you at a formal event? If so, consider wearing more fine jewelry and gemstones. Are you hanging out with friends or going to a party? Then be playful, fun and more daring with your look.\\nSmall, dainty jewelry is best for work. Stud earrings instead of dangling earrings are acceptable. Your jewelry at work should never be distracting. If you are unsure what is appropriate, see what the other women at the office wear and follow suit.\\n1-2. Know all of your options.\\nYou have so many options when it comes to jewelry. Bracelets, necklaces, earrings, watches, and rings are all available. All jewelry comes in different shapes, lengths, materials and widths. Whatever you choose should compliment your outfit and personal style. If you are new to accessorizing, start with a pair of stud earrings. Studs are appropriate for every occasion and can be worn with other jewelry as well.\\n1-3. Take your outfit into consideration.\\nIf you are wearing a busy outfit with a loud print, your jewelry should be more subdued. If you are wearing a plain, simple outfit, you can wear more creative jewelry to transform your outfit. Remember your jewelry is an addition to your outfit and should never compete with what you are wearing.\\nIf your outfit is already embellished with jewels, skip the necklace and wear some simple earrings.\\nYour jewelry can also be used to bring your outfit together. For example, if you are wearing a black dress with red shoes, you could wear some red jewelry to pull the outfit together.\\nFor example, you would not wear a huge, statement necklace with a leopard print top. However, you could be much more adventurous with a plain white tee or blouse.\\n1-4. Mix and match.\\nIt used to be taboo to wear gold, silver, copper, rose gold, etc. at the same time. However, this is no longer the case. Feel free to mix up different metals. Another way to mix and match is by playing with size, width, and texture. Wear bracelets of different widths or necklaces of different lengths.\\nYou can also stack rings on your fingers as well. Try doubling up or wearing a regular ring and a midi ring on the same finger.\\nNecklaces and wrist wear (e.g. bracelets, bangles, cuffs, and watches) can be stacked as well.\\n1-5. Think about your neckline.\\nA necklace should compliment the neckline of your clothing. You want the necklace to be visible, yet not compete with your outfit. The right necklace can emphasize and enhance your outfit. On the other hand, the wrong can be a distraction and take away from what you are wearing.\\nTry a long pendant necklace if you are wearing a deep V neckline. The necklace should hit right above your cleavage.\\nA short, statement necklace looks great with a sweetheart neckline.\\nLayered necklaces and statements necklaces look nice with crew neck cut clothing.\\n1-6. Choose a centerpiece.\\nAn easy way to begin accessorizing is to build around one piece of jewelry such as a statement necklace, ring, or bracelet. This piece would be the focus of your outfit, and then all the other pieces would be minimal. For example, if your earrings are the focal point, you may wear a simple band on your finger and a dainty necklace.\\nIf your necklace is the centerpiece, wear stud earrings and minimal rings or bracelets.\\nYour watch and bracelet could also be the focus of your accessorizing. If this is the case, do not wear earrings or necklaces that would compete with your wrist jewelry.\\n1-7. Avoid being matchy-matchy.\\nThe color of your jewelry does not have to be the exact same color as your outfit or the other jewelry that you are wearing. You can wear multiple complimentary colors or wear a pop of color if your outfit is all neutral colors.If you are unsure what colors will look best with your clothing, take a look at a color wheel. Find whatever color you are wearing on the wheel and then look across the wheel to determine which colors are complimentary.\\nWearing metal jewelry is always a safe bet if you are not sure about what colors to wear.\\nDiamonds and diamond-looking jewelry are also safe no matter what colors you are wearing.\\nIf your outfit is a neutral color (e.g. black, white, gray, etc.), you can wear some bright colored jewelry to add some color and personality to your look.\\n2. Wearing Jewelry that is Flattering\\n2-1. Choose earrings that frame your face.\\nDifferent styles of earrings are more flattering depending on the shape of your face. If you have a long or oval shaped face, try studs or shorter drop earrings. If you have a square or round face, pendant earrings will look nice. Hoop earrings compliment every face shape.\\nThese are just suggestions for choosing earrings. At the end of the day, wear earrings that you like and that you feel confident wearing.\\n2-2. Wear rings that flatter your hands.\\nRings are a beautiful addition to any outfit. To make your fingers look longer, wear narrow bands. If your fingers are already thin, you can get away with wearing wider bands. As a rule, your left hand is for serious jewelry like wedding and engagement rings or family heirlooms. Your right hand is for more playful and over-sized rings.\\n2-3. Consider your skin tone.\\nJewelry is worn close to your skin so look for jewelry that compliments your tone. Cool skin tones have bluish colored veins and have more pink and red undertones. Warm skin tones have greenish colored veins and more yellow undertones. If you have a cool skin tone, platinum and white gold will look best. If you have a warm skin tone, yellow gold and rose gold will look best.\\nRose gold actually looks good with a variety of skin tones. Go ahead and give it a try.\\nGemstones such as yellow diamonds, Citrine, Garnet, Morganite, Ruby, and Peridot are recommended for warm skin tones.\\nEmerald, Opal, Amethyst, Aquamarine, Zircon, and Tanzanite are recommended for cool skin tones.\\nNo matter your skin tone, diamonds or diamond-like jewelry will always look nice.\\n2-4. Compliment your frame.\\nJewelry will look different depending on your height, body type, and bust size. If you have a smaller frame, thin and dainty jewelry is very complimentary. However, dainty jewelry may not stand out as much on a larger frame. If you have a larger frame, try some chunkier jewelry.\\nIf you are 5'4\\\" or smaller, go for necklaces that sit on or just below your collarbone.\\nIf you are tall and/or have a long torso, any necklace length is usually fine. Keep in mind that shorter necklace lengths may get lost.\\nThe shorter your neck, the thinner the necklace should be. For example, you would not wear a choker if you have a very short neck.\\nTips\\nRemember that jewelry is a reflection of your personal style. Go with your instincts and preferences.\\nLess is more when you wear jewelry to work.\\nExperiment with different jewelry and looks to find your best look.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Accessories can make any outfit look great. They can dress up an otherwise drab outfit, or colloquialize a more formal piece. There's absolutely no reason not to spice up your wardrobe with some fantastic jewelry. Have fun with your jewelry and let it make a statement about your style.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing Jewelry Based on Fashion/Style Concerns\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accessorize for the occasion.\", \"描述\": \"Your jewelry should be appropriate for where you are going. Are you wearing jewelry to work? This is time to be more conservative with your accessorizing. Are you at a formal event? If so, consider wearing more fine jewelry and gemstones. Are you hanging out with friends or going to a party? Then be playful, fun and more daring with your look.\\nSmall, dainty jewelry is best for work. Stud earrings instead of dangling earrings are acceptable. Your jewelry at work should never be distracting. If you are unsure what is appropriate, see what the other women at the office wear and follow suit.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know all of your options.\", \"描述\": \"You have so many options when it comes to jewelry. Bracelets, necklaces, earrings, watches, and rings are all available. All jewelry comes in different shapes, lengths, materials and widths. Whatever you choose should compliment your outfit and personal style. If you are new to accessorizing, start with a pair of stud earrings. Studs are appropriate for every occasion and can be worn with other jewelry as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take your outfit into consideration.\", \"描述\": \"If you are wearing a busy outfit with a loud print, your jewelry should be more subdued. If you are wearing a plain, simple outfit, you can wear more creative jewelry to transform your outfit. Remember your jewelry is an addition to your outfit and should never compete with what you are wearing.\\nIf your outfit is already embellished with jewels, skip the necklace and wear some simple earrings.\\nYour jewelry can also be used to bring your outfit together. For example, if you are wearing a black dress with red shoes, you could wear some red jewelry to pull the outfit together.\\nFor example, you would not wear a huge, statement necklace with a leopard print top. However, you could be much more adventurous with a plain white tee or blouse.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Mix and match.\", \"描述\": \"It used to be taboo to wear gold, silver, copper, rose gold, etc. at the same time. However, this is no longer the case. Feel free to mix up different metals. Another way to mix and match is by playing with size, width, and texture. Wear bracelets of different widths or necklaces of different lengths.\\nYou can also stack rings on your fingers as well. Try doubling up or wearing a regular ring and a midi ring on the same finger.\\nNecklaces and wrist wear (e.g. bracelets, bangles, cuffs, and watches) can be stacked as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Think about your neckline.\", \"描述\": \"A necklace should compliment the neckline of your clothing. You want the necklace to be visible, yet not compete with your outfit. The right necklace can emphasize and enhance your outfit. On the other hand, the wrong can be a distraction and take away from what you are wearing.\\nTry a long pendant necklace if you are wearing a deep V neckline. The necklace should hit right above your cleavage.\\nA short, statement necklace looks great with a sweetheart neckline.\\nLayered necklaces and statements necklaces look nice with crew neck cut clothing.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Choose a centerpiece.\", \"描述\": \"An easy way to begin accessorizing is to build around one piece of jewelry such as a statement necklace, ring, or bracelet. This piece would be the focus of your outfit, and then all the other pieces would be minimal. For example, if your earrings are the focal point, you may wear a simple band on your finger and a dainty necklace.\\nIf your necklace is the centerpiece, wear stud earrings and minimal rings or bracelets.\\nYour watch and bracelet could also be the focus of your accessorizing. If this is the case, do not wear earrings or necklaces that would compete with your wrist jewelry.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Avoid being matchy-matchy.\", \"描述\": \"The color of your jewelry does not have to be the exact same color as your outfit or the other jewelry that you are wearing. You can wear multiple complimentary colors or wear a pop of color if your outfit is all neutral colors.If you are unsure what colors will look best with your clothing, take a look at a color wheel. Find whatever color you are wearing on the wheel and then look across the wheel to determine which colors are complimentary.\\nWearing metal jewelry is always a safe bet if you are not sure about what colors to wear.\\nDiamonds and diamond-looking jewelry are also safe no matter what colors you are wearing.\\nIf your outfit is a neutral color (e.g. black, white, gray, etc.), you can wear some bright colored jewelry to add some color and personality to your look.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wearing Jewelry that is Flattering\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose earrings that frame your face.\", \"描述\": \"Different styles of earrings are more flattering depending on the shape of your face. If you have a long or oval shaped face, try studs or shorter drop earrings. If you have a square or round face, pendant earrings will look nice. Hoop earrings compliment every face shape.\\nThese are just suggestions for choosing earrings. At the end of the day, wear earrings that you like and that you feel confident wearing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wear rings that flatter your hands.\", \"描述\": \"Rings are a beautiful addition to any outfit. To make your fingers look longer, wear narrow bands. If your fingers are already thin, you can get away with wearing wider bands. As a rule, your left hand is for serious jewelry like wedding and engagement rings or family heirlooms. Your right hand is for more playful and over-sized rings.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider your skin tone.\", \"描述\": \"Jewelry is worn close to your skin so look for jewelry that compliments your tone. Cool skin tones have bluish colored veins and have more pink and red undertones. Warm skin tones have greenish colored veins and more yellow undertones. If you have a cool skin tone, platinum and white gold will look best. If you have a warm skin tone, yellow gold and rose gold will look best.\\nRose gold actually looks good with a variety of skin tones. Go ahead and give it a try.\\nGemstones such as yellow diamonds, Citrine, Garnet, Morganite, Ruby, and Peridot are recommended for warm skin tones.\\nEmerald, Opal, Amethyst, Aquamarine, Zircon, and Tanzanite are recommended for cool skin tones.\\nNo matter your skin tone, diamonds or diamond-like jewelry will always look nice.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Compliment your frame.\", \"描述\": \"Jewelry will look different depending on your height, body type, and bust size. If you have a smaller frame, thin and dainty jewelry is very complimentary. However, dainty jewelry may not stand out as much on a larger frame. If you have a larger frame, try some chunkier jewelry.\\nIf you are 5'4\\\" or smaller, go for necklaces that sit on or just below your collarbone.\\nIf you are tall and/or have a long torso, any necklace length is usually fine. Keep in mind that shorter necklace lengths may get lost.\\nThe shorter your neck, the thinner the necklace should be. For example, you would not wear a choker if you have a very short neck.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Remember that jewelry is a reflection of your personal style. Go with your instincts and preferences.\\n\", \"Less is more when you wear jewelry to work.\\n\", \"Experiment with different jewelry and looks to find your best look.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:43", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Adding Jewelry\\n1-1. Slip on interesting earrings.\\nEarrings can draw attention to your face and are a fun way to differentiate your uniform’s look. Experiment with different styles, such as studs, chandelier-style earrings, hoops or geometric earrings. You can also play with different materials, such as metals or acrylics, or different colors, to find the perfect combination that suits you.\\nSelect earrings that match your personality. If you are loud and love to make jokes, maybe bright color hoops, such as neon pink, would suit you.\\nIf you’re a romantic, perhaps lace-appliqué earrings would best showcase who you are.\\n1-2. Layer bracelets for more visual interest.\\nLayer lots of thin bracelets in different metals to add texture to your look. Wearing multiple chunky jewelry pieces can make your appearance seem sloppy. Opt for thin bracelets you can mix and match in silver, gold and bronze tones.\\nA three-quarter sleeve uniform top could be matched with a thin gold finger bracelet and lots of bangles for a pretty and unexpected look.\\n1-3. Choose a statement necklace that fits your neckline.\\nWear a statement necklace with a shape that mimics that of your uniform neckline. If your school uniform has a blouse with a round collar, for example, try a statement necklace with a rounded shape. Whether you prefer a statement necklace that is thick, very colorful, or both, opt for just one rather than layering several, which can be distracting.\\nA navy V-neck sweater could look nice with a V-shaped statement necklace in gold.\\nA khaki uniform dress with a square collar might look nice with a bib necklace in olive green.\\n1-4. Wear an eye-catching watch that complements your uniform colors.\\nUse the face or strap of a watch to highlight a color in your uniform. This will make the whole look cohesive but also more interesting. Or, if your uniform colors are very drab, add some pop by selecting a watch in a fun color you love.\\nIf your uniform skirt is a green, blue and red plaid, you could wear a watch with a red strap to highlight that tone.\\nIf your uniform is white and tan, you could choose a watch with a purple face to provide interest and contrast.\\n2. Playing with Fashion Accessories\\n2-1. Switch up the frames of your glasses.\\nChoose glasses in a new shape or fun color to differentiate your look. Frames are a great way to express yourself, as they come in a variety of shapes, such as square, cat eye or round. They also come in all the colors of the rainbow, as well as interesting patterns, such as tortoise shell. Make your uniform look more interesting by choosing glasses with some personality.\\nFor example, a cat eye frame in a tortoise shell color could be flirty and interesting.\\nSquare glasses with navy frames could highlight navy in your uniform.\\n2-2. Express yourself with a tie.\\nMake yourself feel more unique by choosing a tie with a print of your favorite hobby or even favorite color. Often school uniforms are formal, and some may even require you to wear a tie. This is a great way to show your style even within a strict dress code.\\nIf you’re into baseball, you could pick a tie with bats and balls printed on it.\\nIf you love the color orange, choose a tangerine or peach color tie for a formal look that goes with your uniform.\\nA tie bar is also an interesting way to add flair to your look.\\n2-3. Carry an interesting bag.\\nSelect a bag with cool features like fringe, a unique print, or cool material. You can even decorate your bag by drawing on it or adding patches or glitter. Often school handbooks have stricter rules about what you can wear but more lax rules for things like bags that you carry with you but are not a part of your clothing.\\nYou could add patches of your favorite band to your book bag, for example.\\nIf you like to dress up, you could carry a patent leather purse in a jewel tone, such as purple or teal.\\n2-4. Try a cool belt buckle.\\nChoose a belt buckle that reflects your style or a unique interest of yours. Since many school uniforms require belts, a belt with a surprising buckle is a fun, everyday way to express your style.\\nIf you’re into comic books, you could get a belt with a batman buckle.\\nIf you like a feminine look, you could choose a belt in a thin leather with a gold buckle.\\n3. Experimenting with Hair Accessories\\n3-1. Play with headbands.\\nChoose a headband that lies flat against the head for the most wearable look. You can use a headband to pick up a color you like in your uniform or even add a little sparkle to your look. Experiment with prints and different widths to find a headband that you like.\\nA headband can be particularly interesting if you have short hair, like a pixie cut.\\nTry wearing a headband with your hair up or down to see which look you like best.\\n3-2. Wear a scarf.\\nPlay with scarves in different materials and prints to add interest to your school uniform. You can style them in a Parisian way tied around your neck, around the handle of a bag to add some color, or around your hair like a headband. Silk, cotton and linen are all versatile materials to consider.\\nIf you like an edgy, modern look when you’re not at school, you could choose a geometric scarf in a bright print.\\nIf you a like a softer look, try a floral scarf in pastel colors.\\n3-3. Secure your hair with an interesting clip.\\nUse a hair clip instead of a plain hair band to dress up your uniform and express yourself. You could choose a clip with a motif you like or a clip covered in printed fabric for some color.\\nIf you’re dreaming of the beach, you could choose a pearlescent clip in the shape of a seashell.\\nIf you love dogs, try a clip with a paw-and-bone print.\\nYou can use the clip to secure your hair in a ponytail or try using one to clip your bangs out of your face.\\n3-4. Try wearing hats.\\nAny hat indoors is a bold choice, so opt for a sophisticated hat to elevate your uniform. Avoid extravagant or large hats, such as a sombrero, which will seem like a costume. For a feminine look, you could try a small fascinator in black or navy, or if you like a throwback, don a fedora in a color that matches your uniform.\\nIf allowed, you could try a more casual style, such as a baseball cap, in a more sophisticated fabric, such as a gray flannel.\\n4. Trying Different Shoes\\n4-1. Switch to a new style.\\nEmbrace a new style of shoe, such as a different height or toe, to add interest to your look. If you usually wear wedges, you could try a neat ballet flat. If you usually wear an open-toed sandal, try a short boot to switch things up.\\n4-2. Play with color in a traditional style.\\nIf the style of shoe you can wear is restricted by the dress code, wear a fun color for a new twist. Burgundy, forest green and cobalt are all subdued enough to satisfy many school dress codes while still setting you apart.\\nIf shoe color is highly restricted, try swapping in some different laces for a new look.\\n4-3. Embrace patterns for a funky look.\\nTry shoes with a floral, geometric, or other pattern to liven up your uniform. Since most uniforms are in flat, neutral colors, embracing a pattern on your feet can add color and interest to your look. Plus, since shoes are not a huge accessory, even loud or busy patterns are often very wearable.\\nTry a polka-dotted kitten heel for a retro spin on your uniform, for example.\\nYou could try a ballet flat in a blue floral pattern to go with a navy uniform, for example.\\n4-4. Bedazzle or bejewel your shoes.\\nYou can add some sparkle to your shoes by gluing on glitter or using a bedazzler to add gems and grommets. This is a fun and playful look that sets your shoes apart, even if they have to meet various other rules. You could try bedazzling just the toe, or adding glitter to only the heel as a creative accent.\\nTips\\nMany schools have handbooks that regulate not only uniforms, but also permissible accessories. Be sure to consult your school handbook to make sure whatever accessories you choose fall within what’s allowed.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"School uniforms tend to make everyone look the same, but adding accessories can help you stand out from the pack and express your personality. Whether you want a subtle change or something more dramatic, accessories provide tons of options and versatility. By adding jewelry, changing up fashion accessories, playing with hair accessories, and mixing up your footwear, you’ll be looking great and feeling unique in no time.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Adding Jewelry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Slip on interesting earrings.\", \"描述\": \"Earrings can draw attention to your face and are a fun way to differentiate your uniform’s look. Experiment with different styles, such as studs, chandelier-style earrings, hoops or geometric earrings. You can also play with different materials, such as metals or acrylics, or different colors, to find the perfect combination that suits you.\\nSelect earrings that match your personality. If you are loud and love to make jokes, maybe bright color hoops, such as neon pink, would suit you.\\nIf you’re a romantic, perhaps lace-appliqué earrings would best showcase who you are.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Layer bracelets for more visual interest.\", \"描述\": \"Layer lots of thin bracelets in different metals to add texture to your look. Wearing multiple chunky jewelry pieces can make your appearance seem sloppy. Opt for thin bracelets you can mix and match in silver, gold and bronze tones.\\nA three-quarter sleeve uniform top could be matched with a thin gold finger bracelet and lots of bangles for a pretty and unexpected look.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a statement necklace that fits your neckline.\", \"描述\": \"Wear a statement necklace with a shape that mimics that of your uniform neckline. If your school uniform has a blouse with a round collar, for example, try a statement necklace with a rounded shape. Whether you prefer a statement necklace that is thick, very colorful, or both, opt for just one rather than layering several, which can be distracting.\\nA navy V-neck sweater could look nice with a V-shaped statement necklace in gold.\\nA khaki uniform dress with a square collar might look nice with a bib necklace in olive green.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Wear an eye-catching watch that complements your uniform colors.\", \"描述\": \"Use the face or strap of a watch to highlight a color in your uniform. This will make the whole look cohesive but also more interesting. Or, if your uniform colors are very drab, add some pop by selecting a watch in a fun color you love.\\nIf your uniform skirt is a green, blue and red plaid, you could wear a watch with a red strap to highlight that tone.\\nIf your uniform is white and tan, you could choose a watch with a purple face to provide interest and contrast.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Playing with Fashion Accessories\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Switch up the frames of your glasses.\", \"描述\": \"Choose glasses in a new shape or fun color to differentiate your look. Frames are a great way to express yourself, as they come in a variety of shapes, such as square, cat eye or round. They also come in all the colors of the rainbow, as well as interesting patterns, such as tortoise shell. Make your uniform look more interesting by choosing glasses with some personality.\\nFor example, a cat eye frame in a tortoise shell color could be flirty and interesting.\\nSquare glasses with navy frames could highlight navy in your uniform.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Express yourself with a tie.\", \"描述\": \"Make yourself feel more unique by choosing a tie with a print of your favorite hobby or even favorite color. Often school uniforms are formal, and some may even require you to wear a tie. This is a great way to show your style even within a strict dress code.\\nIf you’re into baseball, you could pick a tie with bats and balls printed on it.\\nIf you love the color orange, choose a tangerine or peach color tie for a formal look that goes with your uniform.\\nA tie bar is also an interesting way to add flair to your look.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Carry an interesting bag.\", \"描述\": \"Select a bag with cool features like fringe, a unique print, or cool material. You can even decorate your bag by drawing on it or adding patches or glitter. Often school handbooks have stricter rules about what you can wear but more lax rules for things like bags that you carry with you but are not a part of your clothing.\\nYou could add patches of your favorite band to your book bag, for example.\\nIf you like to dress up, you could carry a patent leather purse in a jewel tone, such as purple or teal.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Try a cool belt buckle.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a belt buckle that reflects your style or a unique interest of yours. Since many school uniforms require belts, a belt with a surprising buckle is a fun, everyday way to express your style.\\nIf you’re into comic books, you could get a belt with a batman buckle.\\nIf you like a feminine look, you could choose a belt in a thin leather with a gold buckle.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Experimenting with Hair Accessories\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Play with headbands.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a headband that lies flat against the head for the most wearable look. You can use a headband to pick up a color you like in your uniform or even add a little sparkle to your look. Experiment with prints and different widths to find a headband that you like.\\nA headband can be particularly interesting if you have short hair, like a pixie cut.\\nTry wearing a headband with your hair up or down to see which look you like best.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wear a scarf.\", \"描述\": \"Play with scarves in different materials and prints to add interest to your school uniform. You can style them in a Parisian way tied around your neck, around the handle of a bag to add some color, or around your hair like a headband. Silk, cotton and linen are all versatile materials to consider.\\nIf you like an edgy, modern look when you’re not at school, you could choose a geometric scarf in a bright print.\\nIf you a like a softer look, try a floral scarf in pastel colors.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Secure your hair with an interesting clip.\", \"描述\": \"Use a hair clip instead of a plain hair band to dress up your uniform and express yourself. You could choose a clip with a motif you like or a clip covered in printed fabric for some color.\\nIf you’re dreaming of the beach, you could choose a pearlescent clip in the shape of a seashell.\\nIf you love dogs, try a clip with a paw-and-bone print.\\nYou can use the clip to secure your hair in a ponytail or try using one to clip your bangs out of your face.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Try wearing hats.\", \"描述\": \"Any hat indoors is a bold choice, so opt for a sophisticated hat to elevate your uniform. Avoid extravagant or large hats, such as a sombrero, which will seem like a costume. For a feminine look, you could try a small fascinator in black or navy, or if you like a throwback, don a fedora in a color that matches your uniform.\\nIf allowed, you could try a more casual style, such as a baseball cap, in a more sophisticated fabric, such as a gray flannel.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Trying Different Shoes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Switch to a new style.\", \"描述\": \"Embrace a new style of shoe, such as a different height or toe, to add interest to your look. If you usually wear wedges, you could try a neat ballet flat. If you usually wear an open-toed sandal, try a short boot to switch things up.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Play with color in a traditional style.\", \"描述\": \"If the style of shoe you can wear is restricted by the dress code, wear a fun color for a new twist. Burgundy, forest green and cobalt are all subdued enough to satisfy many school dress codes while still setting you apart.\\nIf shoe color is highly restricted, try swapping in some different laces for a new look.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Embrace patterns for a funky look.\", \"描述\": \"Try shoes with a floral, geometric, or other pattern to liven up your uniform. Since most uniforms are in flat, neutral colors, embracing a pattern on your feet can add color and interest to your look. Plus, since shoes are not a huge accessory, even loud or busy patterns are often very wearable.\\nTry a polka-dotted kitten heel for a retro spin on your uniform, for example.\\nYou could try a ballet flat in a blue floral pattern to go with a navy uniform, for example.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Bedazzle or bejewel your shoes.\", \"描述\": \"You can add some sparkle to your shoes by gluing on glitter or using a bedazzler to add gems and grommets. This is a fun and playful look that sets your shoes apart, even if they have to meet various other rules. You could try bedazzling just the toe, or adding glitter to only the heel as a creative accent.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Many schools have handbooks that regulate not only uniforms, but also permissible accessories. Be sure to consult your school handbook to make sure whatever accessories you choose fall within what’s allowed.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:43", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Accessorizing for the Color of Your Dress\\n1-1. Match your accessories to the color of your dress.\\nThis is one of the easiest ways to accessorize. Color is one of the most important aspects of your dress, and if you pick accessories that are similarly colored to your dress, it will make your outfit look balanced and well put together.\\nIf you are wearing a light pink dress, choose pink or rose-colored accessories to go along with it.\\nMatching doesn’t have to be exact. For example, you can still wear dark pink shoes with a light pink dress. This adds some funkiness to your matching.\\n1-2. Match your accessories to a detail in the dress.\\nInstead of matching your accessories to the overall color of the dress, match them to a secondary color in your dress. This works especially well with patterned dresses, because there is more than one color you can match with.\\nIf you are wearing a white dress with pink and blue flowers, wear pink or blue accessories. This is a great way to match with your dress in a more nuanced way.\\n1-3. Wear neutral accessories with a bright dress.\\nIf your dress is an extremely bright color like bright yellow, wear neutrals to offset it. If you match your accessories directly with your brightly colored dress, you may look eccentric rather than put together.\\nWhite, black, tan and brown are all neutrals that look good with almost any color.\\nIf you prefer some bling, try gold or silver jewelry instead.\\n1-4. Wear subtle or solid-colored accessories with a patterned dress.\\nA patterned dress already has a lot going on. If you throw in accessories that are patterned or intricate, the look becomes too much. Your shoes, bag, belt, and/or jewelry should all be solid-colored. These accessories will help your dress make its statement.\\nTry bright, red pumps with a blue-and-while polka dotted dress.\\nIf your dress has a floral pattern on it, a pair of simple, stud earrings would look especially cute. Pair it with black or leather flats to complete the look.\\n1-5. Wear a boldly–colored accessory with a neutral dress.\\nIf your dress is a neutral color like white, beige or tan, adding a bright accessory gives your outfit oomph. Whether it be a statement necklace, a handbag or your shoes, try to make one of your accessories a bright color.\\nIf your dress is a solid color, try wearing a patterned handbag or shoes. For example, you could wear a polka dotted bag with a white dress.\\n1-6. Match your jewelry to the tone of your dress.\\nEvery color has a tone. Red, orange, and yellow all have a warm tone. Green, blue and purple are all cool toned. Similarly, gold has a warm tone to it while silver has a cool tone.\\nDon't be afraid to experiment, however; gold can look quite striking with green.\\nWhite and black are considered neutral tones, so you can wear gold or silver jewelry with them.\\nBrown and tan come in cool and warm undertones. In this case, match the jewelry to the undertone.\\n2. Accessorizing for the Cut of Your Dress\\n2-1. Wear a necklace with V or U neck dress.\\nThe cut of this dress is perfect for wearing a necklace. Try to pick a necklace that is above the neckline of the dress and that matches the curve of the neckline. You can opt for a simple pendent necklace or a more elaborate style.\\nIf you love the look of a certain necklace, but it's too long, simply switch the chain out for a shorter one.\\nSome necklaces come with adjustable chains in the back. This is great, because you can wear them with more dresses.\\n2-2. Avoid necklaces with halter necks.\\nHalter neck dresses already have a lot going on in the neckline, so to wear a necklace or big earrings would make the outfit seem too busy. When you are accessorizing a halter neck dress, try wearing a bracelet or even layered bracelets. This emphasizes your arms and balances out the top of the dress.\\nMatch the style of the jewelry to the style of the halter, however. A rustic pair of wooden earrings won't pair well with an elegant, velvet evening gown.\\n2-3. Wear long necklaces with crew necks.\\nIf you are wearing a dress with a high neck, wear a long necklace to make the look more interesting. Because a crewneck is a simple design, you can wear bigger accessories without it looking overdone.\\nA necklace will bring attention up to your face and it will tie the outfit together.\\n2-4. Balance the look of a one-shoulder dress with a bracelet.\\nOne-shoulder dresses make a bold statement. To balance the asymmetry, wear a bracelet or cuff on the opposite side of your body as the strap of the dress. This is a great way to compliment this style of dress.\\nFor example, if your dress only has a strap on the left shoulder, wear the bracelet on the right.\\nPair chunky cuffs with thick straps, and delicate bracelets with thin straps. This will help create even more balance.\\n2-5. Wear earrings with strapless dresses.\\nStrapless dresses showcase your arms and your shoulders. Wearing a necklace breaks up this area and doesn’t allow the dress to shine. Instead, try wearing earrings with a strapless dress.\\nSimple stud earrings gives the outfit a classy and sophisticated look.\\nLong, dangly earrings will bring focus to your face. They work especially well with elegant updos.\\n3. Picking the Right Accessories for the Occasion\\n3-1. Wear the right shoes.\\nIt may sound like the kind of advice your mother gives you, but it also applies to fashion! Make sure your shoes match your dress in terms of formality.\\nIf you’re wearing a gown because you are going to a formal event, wear heels.\\nIf you’re wearing a sun dress for the beach, wear sandals instead of close-toed shoes.\\n3-2. Make sure the quality of your jewelry is appropriate.\\nIf you are wearing a cocktail dress and heels, don’t wear rubber bracelets or jewelry that is low quality. Likewise, if you are wearing a casual dress for brunch with friends, don’t wear a diamond necklace.\\nThese may be extreme examples, but you want to be sure that your accessories match the occasion.\\n3-3. Bring the right bag.\\nYou want your handbag to compliment your dress but also to be appropriate for whatever you are doing. Many women overlook the impression that a handbag can make!\\nIf you're going to a formal event, do not use a large or bulky handbag. Bring a simple clutch instead.\\nSave straw or cloth bags for the beach or informal events.\\nYou can never go wrong with a basic black leather handbag. It's versatile and can go with virtually any dress or level of formality.\\n3-4. Wear less rather than more with a formal dress.\\nIf you are wearing a professional or elegant dress, try not to wear too many accessories. Accessories would detract from the elegance of your dress and would downplay your outfit.\\nDon’t wear layered or chunky jewelry. Instead, wear one or two simple pieces.\\nBe careful with accessories like hats or scarves. Only wear them if they add to the elegance of your look.\\n4. Matching Your Accessories to Each Other\\n4-1. Match your metals.\\nIf you are wearing multiple pieces of jewelry, try to match your metals. For instance, wear either all silver or all gold jewelry. It is possible to get away with mixing, but it is harder to pull off. For this reason, many choose to just wear one type of metal per outfit.\\nYou can mix-and-match metals with other types of jewelry. For example, you can layer a short silver necklace with a long pearl necklace.\\n4-2. Wear only one statement piece.\\nYou definitely want to make a statement, but you don’t want to look like a Christmas tree. If you have a piece like a large necklace or a patterned handbag, compliment it with smaller or simpler accessories. This will give your outfit a focal point and will make it more cohesive.\\nWearing too many statement pieces will make your outfit look tacky and won't lead the eye around; there will be no focus.\\n4-3. Pick bright and neutral shades.\\nIf you are wearing multiple accessories, make sure they are not all brightly-colored. Doing this can overwhelm your dress or make your outfit seem cluttered. Choose either all neutral or a mix of neutral and bright accessories.\\nFor example, if you want a boho look, layer a necklace made from large, colored glass beads with a necklace made from small, brown, wooden beads.\\n4-4. Pick only one or two bright colors for your accessories.\\nIf you want to wear more than one brightly-colored accessory, make sure they are the same color. This way your accessories will look like they all belong together and the look won’t be overwhelmed by multiple bright colors.\\nFor example, if you're wearing a blue-and-white polka dotted dress, pair it with a bright red belt and a matching pair of bright red pumps.\\n5. Creating a Look With Your Accessories\\n5-1. Wear sophisticated accessories with a chic dress.\\nIf you are wearing a sleek black dress or a more professional looking outfit, wear classy jewelry like pearl earrings or a pair of pumps to compliment your look. You can also try wearing a watch or a black handbag.\\nIf you're going for a chic look, try to pick accessories that are simple and high-quality. Avoid loud patterns and chunky jewelry.\\n5-2. Stick to neutrals if you are wearing a flowery or bohemian style dress.\\nNeutrals are a great compliment to a patterned dress and they help to create a bohemian feel. Wear leather sandals and a suede bag to compliment a flowered dress. You can add accessories like a hat, scarf or feather earrings if you want to take the look a step further.\\nAvoid wearing bulky accessories like heavy black boots or rhinestone earrings if you're wearing a floral dress. These kinds of accessories will look out of place.\\n5-3. Wear edgy accessories with an edgy dress.\\nIf you are wearing a dress with cutouts, or one that really makes a statement, make sure your accessories do the same. Try wearing a spiky necklace or stiletto heels to emphasize your rock star look.\\nSeveral silver rings or a choker can also add to this look.\\n5-4. Style your look with a basic dress.\\nA solid-colored dress or a little black dress is the perfect clean slate to create your look with your accessories. Your choice of accessories will influence the feel of the whole outfit.\\nFor a funky look, wear one or two chunky or brightly colored accessories.\\nFor a girly look, wear sparkly jewelry and a clutch.\\nFor a tomboy look, wear flats or cloth sneakers with minimal jewelry.\\nTips\\nExperiment with different accessories and outfits to see what works for you.\\nConsider doing your hair or makeup differently to fit your dress's style or the occasion. You can even do things like matching your lipstick color if you're wearing a red dress!\\nWarnings\\nBe careful not to wear too many accessories at once. This can distract from your dress.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Accessorizing can be difficult. It’s hard to find that perfect accessory that adds to your look but doesn’t overwhelm it. When you start adding jewelry, shoes and handbags into the equation there suddenly becomes many more factors to your outfit. Accessorizing isn’t a science, but there are certain guidelines you can keep in mind to make it easier. Above all, accessorizing a dress comes down to finding accessories that compliment and complete your look.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accessorizing for the Color of Your Dress\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Match your accessories to the color of your dress.\", \"描述\": \"This is one of the easiest ways to accessorize. Color is one of the most important aspects of your dress, and if you pick accessories that are similarly colored to your dress, it will make your outfit look balanced and well put together.\\nIf you are wearing a light pink dress, choose pink or rose-colored accessories to go along with it.\\nMatching doesn’t have to be exact. For example, you can still wear dark pink shoes with a light pink dress. This adds some funkiness to your matching.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Match your accessories to a detail in the dress.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of matching your accessories to the overall color of the dress, match them to a secondary color in your dress. This works especially well with patterned dresses, because there is more than one color you can match with.\\nIf you are wearing a white dress with pink and blue flowers, wear pink or blue accessories. This is a great way to match with your dress in a more nuanced way.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wear neutral accessories with a bright dress.\", \"描述\": \"If your dress is an extremely bright color like bright yellow, wear neutrals to offset it. If you match your accessories directly with your brightly colored dress, you may look eccentric rather than put together.\\nWhite, black, tan and brown are all neutrals that look good with almost any color.\\nIf you prefer some bling, try gold or silver jewelry instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Wear subtle or solid-colored accessories with a patterned dress.\", \"描述\": \"A patterned dress already has a lot going on. If you throw in accessories that are patterned or intricate, the look becomes too much. Your shoes, bag, belt, and/or jewelry should all be solid-colored. These accessories will help your dress make its statement.\\nTry bright, red pumps with a blue-and-while polka dotted dress.\\nIf your dress has a floral pattern on it, a pair of simple, stud earrings would look especially cute. Pair it with black or leather flats to complete the look.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wear a boldly–colored accessory with a neutral dress.\", \"描述\": \"If your dress is a neutral color like white, beige or tan, adding a bright accessory gives your outfit oomph. Whether it be a statement necklace, a handbag or your shoes, try to make one of your accessories a bright color.\\nIf your dress is a solid color, try wearing a patterned handbag or shoes. For example, you could wear a polka dotted bag with a white dress.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Match your jewelry to the tone of your dress.\", \"描述\": \"Every color has a tone. Red, orange, and yellow all have a warm tone. Green, blue and purple are all cool toned. Similarly, gold has a warm tone to it while silver has a cool tone.\\nDon't be afraid to experiment, however; gold can look quite striking with green.\\nWhite and black are considered neutral tones, so you can wear gold or silver jewelry with them.\\nBrown and tan come in cool and warm undertones. In this case, match the jewelry to the undertone.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accessorizing for the Cut of Your Dress\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear a necklace with V or U neck dress.\", \"描述\": \"The cut of this dress is perfect for wearing a necklace. Try to pick a necklace that is above the neckline of the dress and that matches the curve of the neckline. You can opt for a simple pendent necklace or a more elaborate style.\\nIf you love the look of a certain necklace, but it's too long, simply switch the chain out for a shorter one.\\nSome necklaces come with adjustable chains in the back. This is great, because you can wear them with more dresses.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoid necklaces with halter necks.\", \"描述\": \"Halter neck dresses already have a lot going on in the neckline, so to wear a necklace or big earrings would make the outfit seem too busy. When you are accessorizing a halter neck dress, try wearing a bracelet or even layered bracelets. This emphasizes your arms and balances out the top of the dress.\\nMatch the style of the jewelry to the style of the halter, however. A rustic pair of wooden earrings won't pair well with an elegant, velvet evening gown.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wear long necklaces with crew necks.\", \"描述\": \"If you are wearing a dress with a high neck, wear a long necklace to make the look more interesting. Because a crewneck is a simple design, you can wear bigger accessories without it looking overdone.\\nA necklace will bring attention up to your face and it will tie the outfit together.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Balance the look of a one-shoulder dress with a bracelet.\", \"描述\": \"One-shoulder dresses make a bold statement. To balance the asymmetry, wear a bracelet or cuff on the opposite side of your body as the strap of the dress. This is a great way to compliment this style of dress.\\nFor example, if your dress only has a strap on the left shoulder, wear the bracelet on the right.\\nPair chunky cuffs with thick straps, and delicate bracelets with thin straps. This will help create even more balance.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wear earrings with strapless dresses.\", \"描述\": \"Strapless dresses showcase your arms and your shoulders. Wearing a necklace breaks up this area and doesn’t allow the dress to shine. Instead, try wearing earrings with a strapless dress.\\nSimple stud earrings gives the outfit a classy and sophisticated look.\\nLong, dangly earrings will bring focus to your face. They work especially well with elegant updos.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Picking the Right Accessories for the Occasion\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear the right shoes.\", \"描述\": \"It may sound like the kind of advice your mother gives you, but it also applies to fashion! Make sure your shoes match your dress in terms of formality.\\nIf you’re wearing a gown because you are going to a formal event, wear heels.\\nIf you’re wearing a sun dress for the beach, wear sandals instead of close-toed shoes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make sure the quality of your jewelry is appropriate.\", \"描述\": \"If you are wearing a cocktail dress and heels, don’t wear rubber bracelets or jewelry that is low quality. Likewise, if you are wearing a casual dress for brunch with friends, don’t wear a diamond necklace.\\nThese may be extreme examples, but you want to be sure that your accessories match the occasion.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bring the right bag.\", \"描述\": \"You want your handbag to compliment your dress but also to be appropriate for whatever you are doing. Many women overlook the impression that a handbag can make!\\nIf you're going to a formal event, do not use a large or bulky handbag. Bring a simple clutch instead.\\nSave straw or cloth bags for the beach or informal events.\\nYou can never go wrong with a basic black leather handbag. It's versatile and can go with virtually any dress or level of formality.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Wear less rather than more with a formal dress.\", \"描述\": \"If you are wearing a professional or elegant dress, try not to wear too many accessories. Accessories would detract from the elegance of your dress and would downplay your outfit.\\nDon’t wear layered or chunky jewelry. Instead, wear one or two simple pieces.\\nBe careful with accessories like hats or scarves. Only wear them if they add to the elegance of your look.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Matching Your Accessories to Each Other\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Match your metals.\", \"描述\": \"If you are wearing multiple pieces of jewelry, try to match your metals. For instance, wear either all silver or all gold jewelry. It is possible to get away with mixing, but it is harder to pull off. For this reason, many choose to just wear one type of metal per outfit.\\nYou can mix-and-match metals with other types of jewelry. For example, you can layer a short silver necklace with a long pearl necklace.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wear only one statement piece.\", \"描述\": \"You definitely want to make a statement, but you don’t want to look like a Christmas tree. If you have a piece like a large necklace or a patterned handbag, compliment it with smaller or simpler accessories. This will give your outfit a focal point and will make it more cohesive.\\nWearing too many statement pieces will make your outfit look tacky and won't lead the eye around; there will be no focus.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick bright and neutral shades.\", \"描述\": \"If you are wearing multiple accessories, make sure they are not all brightly-colored. Doing this can overwhelm your dress or make your outfit seem cluttered. Choose either all neutral or a mix of neutral and bright accessories.\\nFor example, if you want a boho look, layer a necklace made from large, colored glass beads with a necklace made from small, brown, wooden beads.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pick only one or two bright colors for your accessories.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to wear more than one brightly-colored accessory, make sure they are the same color. This way your accessories will look like they all belong together and the look won’t be overwhelmed by multiple bright colors.\\nFor example, if you're wearing a blue-and-white polka dotted dress, pair it with a bright red belt and a matching pair of bright red pumps.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Creating a Look With Your Accessories\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear sophisticated accessories with a chic dress.\", \"描述\": \"If you are wearing a sleek black dress or a more professional looking outfit, wear classy jewelry like pearl earrings or a pair of pumps to compliment your look. You can also try wearing a watch or a black handbag.\\nIf you're going for a chic look, try to pick accessories that are simple and high-quality. Avoid loud patterns and chunky jewelry.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stick to neutrals if you are wearing a flowery or bohemian style dress.\", \"描述\": \"Neutrals are a great compliment to a patterned dress and they help to create a bohemian feel. Wear leather sandals and a suede bag to compliment a flowered dress. You can add accessories like a hat, scarf or feather earrings if you want to take the look a step further.\\nAvoid wearing bulky accessories like heavy black boots or rhinestone earrings if you're wearing a floral dress. These kinds of accessories will look out of place.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wear edgy accessories with an edgy dress.\", \"描述\": \"If you are wearing a dress with cutouts, or one that really makes a statement, make sure your accessories do the same. Try wearing a spiky necklace or stiletto heels to emphasize your rock star look.\\nSeveral silver rings or a choker can also add to this look.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Style your look with a basic dress.\", \"描述\": \"A solid-colored dress or a little black dress is the perfect clean slate to create your look with your accessories. Your choice of accessories will influence the feel of the whole outfit.\\nFor a funky look, wear one or two chunky or brightly colored accessories.\\nFor a girly look, wear sparkly jewelry and a clutch.\\nFor a tomboy look, wear flats or cloth sneakers with minimal jewelry.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Experiment with different accessories and outfits to see what works for you.\\n\", \"Consider doing your hair or makeup differently to fit your dress's style or the occasion. You can even do things like matching your lipstick color if you're wearing a red dress!\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be careful not to wear too many accessories at once. This can distract from your dress.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:43", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Providing Stylish Necessities\\n1-1. Choose a fun food bowl.\\nYou should look for a heavy ceramic food dish that they can’t tip over. You can mix things up by finding a small bowl or dish that has bright colors, a neat design, or an unusual pattern. Good places to look for these include home goods stores, thrift shops, or supermarkets. Choose a smaller bowl that can contain around 5 oz. or a couple of tablespoons of pellets. Be sure to wash it out well before giving to your hamster.\\nBe sure to hook a water bottle onto the cage. Your hamster will need water in addition to food.\\n1-2. String up a hammock.\\nBuy a nylon hammock instead of a fleece or cotton one to ensure that your hamster won't chew through it. Hang the hammock in the corner of a cage. Make sure that your hamster is able to climb onto it with ease. Hammocks are actually proven to make hamsters happier, so it is a good purchase.\\n1-3. Place a plastic wheel in the cage.\\nHamsters need a wheel for exercise. You want a wheel that has a solid, plastic bottom, not spaced rungs. Hamster feet can get stuck in the rungs! You can find wheels in many different kinds of colors these days, so shop around.\\n1-4. Sprinkle in plenty of chew toys.\\nHamsters need to grind down their teeth by chewing. There are plenty of chew toys you can give your hamster to make him happy that will also make the cage look great. Walnut shells, unpainted oak or Cherrywood squares, wooden balls, and rolled oats are all great for chewing.\\n1-5. Design a maze with plastic tubing.\\nYou can buy plastic tunnels for your hamster online or at the pet store. These are sometimes known as habitrails. They snap together to create pathways between different houses, nets, or tanks. You can also create your own maze. Find many different parts, including straight pieces, curves, ramps, and nesting boxes. Snap these together, making sure that they are secure.\\nMany wire cages have holes where these tunnels attach. These cages are called “modular” habits.\\nMake sure that the maze either circles back to the cage or that there is a suitable “dead end,” such as a nesting box or a separate cage.\\n2. Making Your Own Toys\\n2-1. Collect empty cardboard tubes.\\nWhen you run out of toilet paper, save the paper rolls. You can also use paper towel tubes. Put these around the cage. Your hamster will use them as tunnels, and they may chew on them a little bit. You can have multiple tubes in a single cage.\\nReplace the tubes once they have been chewed through or if they become damp.\\n2-2. Fashion ladders out of popsicle sticks.\\nGather at least four popsicle sticks. Cut two in half, and sand down the rough edges.Using non-toxic glue, attach the pieces so that they form a ladder. The cut pieces are the rungs, and the uncut pieces are the siderails. Make sure that there is a short gap between the rungs. Hamsters love to climb, and giving them ladders will help them exercise while sprucing up your cage.\\n2-3. Build your own hamster platform.\\nFor this, you will need a piece of corkboard, miniature wooden dowels (about 8x40 mm in size), four wooden cylinders, and wood glue/PVC glue. Glue the cylinders onto the bottom of the corkboard for legs. Wait fifteen minutes before flipping over. Glue the dowels around the edge of the corkboard to form a fence. Leave a gap so hamsters can enter. Be sure to prop a ladder against it so hamsters can climb up to it.\\nLet the glue dry completely for a few hours before placing it in the hamster cage.\\n2-4. Create a swing out of a tin can.\\nClean out a tin can. Make sure that both ends are removed, and sand down the rough edges until they are smooth. There should be no jagged edges or protruding parts. String a wire or a thin chain through the can, and attach both ends to the top of the cage. The swing should hang low enough for your hamster to crawl in and out. You may leave a ladder out for your hamster.\\nDo not use string. Your hamster may chew on the string, causing digestive problems.\\n2-5. Paint a flowerpot nest.\\nYou want to find a pot that is small enough to fit in your cage but large enough to house your hamster. Paint this with fun colors using non-toxic paint. When it is completely dry, tip it on its side in the main part of the cage. Your hamster will fill it with bedding to sleep in.\\nDo not use stickers as your hamster can eat these.\\n3. Decorating Your Cage\\n3-1. Choose a theme.\\nBefore you start decorating the cage, think of a fun theme for your hamster cage. Some people decorate their cages for certain holidays. Others stick with certain colors. Think about how you want your cage to look. Some ideas are:\\nSpace\\nChristmas\\nSeasons like Spring or Fall\\nDesert\\n3-2. Fill the cage with decorative toys and tunnels.\\nHamster toys come in a variety of colors and shapes. Nesting boxes can be found as igloos, animals, or cottages. There are wooden bridges, tree-shaped tunnels, and miniature castles. Find toys and accessories that fit your theme, or use what you think is cute. Remember, hamsters need plenty of hiding spaces, tunnels, climbing walls, and chew toys so you can look for several different options.\\n3-3. Hang up a picture.\\nYou can provide some extra scenery to the cage by printing or drawing a landscape. This should be as tall and wide as their cage. You can choose a normal woodland scene or chose something that fits your theme (stars and planets for a space theme, pine trees and snow for Christmas, etc.).\\nIf you have a tank or aquarium cage, you can attach this with tape to the back of the tank. Place it on the outside of the tank with the picture facing into your hamster’s home. Do not put it inside the cage.\\nIf you have a wire cage, glue it onto cardboard. Prop it up behind the cage, just far enough away from the cage so that the hamster cannot chew on it.\\n3-4. Draw on tank walls with dry erase markers.\\nIf you have a bin, aquarium, or tank style of cage, you can draw designs or notes on the glass side with a dry erase marker. Only draw on the outside of the cage. You can erase it with a dry eraser or with a damp cloth.\\nYou can also place stickers on the glass so long as there is no chance they will peel off and fall into the hamster’s living area.\\nTips\\nYour hamster should have plenty of places to burrow, climb, and chew.\\nHamsters chew to grind down their teeth. Make sure everything you put in your cage is safe to be chewed by hamsters.\\nBe sure to clean the cage at least once a week, or your new accessories will be ruined.\\nWarnings\\nAvoid products that use string instead of wire or chain as the hamsters can swallow this.\\nDo not use pine shavings, cedar shavings, fluff, wool, newspapers, or scented bedding as bedding for your hamster as these can cause injury or harm your hamster.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Perhaps you just adopted a hamster, or maybe you need to spruce up your hamster’s cage. Now that you have a cage, you need to fill it with goodies for your hamster. There are many different kinds of toys, chew blocks, and nests you use to decorate your hamster's home while giving them everything they need. You can buy accessories or, with a little creativity, you can make your own!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Providing Stylish Necessities\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a fun food bowl.\", \"描述\": \"You should look for a heavy ceramic food dish that they can’t tip over. You can mix things up by finding a small bowl or dish that has bright colors, a neat design, or an unusual pattern. Good places to look for these include home goods stores, thrift shops, or supermarkets. Choose a smaller bowl that can contain around 5 oz. or a couple of tablespoons of pellets. Be sure to wash it out well before giving to your hamster.\\nBe sure to hook a water bottle onto the cage. Your hamster will need water in addition to food.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"String up a hammock.\", \"描述\": \"Buy a nylon hammock instead of a fleece or cotton one to ensure that your hamster won't chew through it. Hang the hammock in the corner of a cage. Make sure that your hamster is able to climb onto it with ease. Hammocks are actually proven to make hamsters happier, so it is a good purchase.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Place a plastic wheel in the cage.\", \"描述\": \"Hamsters need a wheel for exercise. You want a wheel that has a solid, plastic bottom, not spaced rungs. Hamster feet can get stuck in the rungs! You can find wheels in many different kinds of colors these days, so shop around.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sprinkle in plenty of chew toys.\", \"描述\": \"Hamsters need to grind down their teeth by chewing. There are plenty of chew toys you can give your hamster to make him happy that will also make the cage look great. Walnut shells, unpainted oak or Cherrywood squares, wooden balls, and rolled oats are all great for chewing.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Design a maze with plastic tubing.\", \"描述\": \"You can buy plastic tunnels for your hamster online or at the pet store. These are sometimes known as habitrails. They snap together to create pathways between different houses, nets, or tanks. You can also create your own maze. Find many different parts, including straight pieces, curves, ramps, and nesting boxes. Snap these together, making sure that they are secure.\\nMany wire cages have holes where these tunnels attach. These cages are called “modular” habits.\\nMake sure that the maze either circles back to the cage or that there is a suitable “dead end,” such as a nesting box or a separate cage.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Making Your Own Toys\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Collect empty cardboard tubes.\", \"描述\": \"When you run out of toilet paper, save the paper rolls. You can also use paper towel tubes. Put these around the cage. Your hamster will use them as tunnels, and they may chew on them a little bit. You can have multiple tubes in a single cage.\\nReplace the tubes once they have been chewed through or if they become damp.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fashion ladders out of popsicle sticks.\", \"描述\": \"Gather at least four popsicle sticks. Cut two in half, and sand down the rough edges.Using non-toxic glue, attach the pieces so that they form a ladder. The cut pieces are the rungs, and the uncut pieces are the siderails. Make sure that there is a short gap between the rungs. Hamsters love to climb, and giving them ladders will help them exercise while sprucing up your cage.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Build your own hamster platform.\", \"描述\": \"For this, you will need a piece of corkboard, miniature wooden dowels (about 8x40 mm in size), four wooden cylinders, and wood glue/PVC glue. Glue the cylinders onto the bottom of the corkboard for legs. Wait fifteen minutes before flipping over. Glue the dowels around the edge of the corkboard to form a fence. Leave a gap so hamsters can enter. Be sure to prop a ladder against it so hamsters can climb up to it.\\nLet the glue dry completely for a few hours before placing it in the hamster cage.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create a swing out of a tin can.\", \"描述\": \"Clean out a tin can. Make sure that both ends are removed, and sand down the rough edges until they are smooth. There should be no jagged edges or protruding parts. String a wire or a thin chain through the can, and attach both ends to the top of the cage. The swing should hang low enough for your hamster to crawl in and out. You may leave a ladder out for your hamster.\\nDo not use string. Your hamster may chew on the string, causing digestive problems.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Paint a flowerpot nest.\", \"描述\": \"You want to find a pot that is small enough to fit in your cage but large enough to house your hamster. Paint this with fun colors using non-toxic paint. When it is completely dry, tip it on its side in the main part of the cage. Your hamster will fill it with bedding to sleep in.\\nDo not use stickers as your hamster can eat these.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decorating Your Cage\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a theme.\", \"描述\": \"Before you start decorating the cage, think of a fun theme for your hamster cage. Some people decorate their cages for certain holidays. Others stick with certain colors. Think about how you want your cage to look. Some ideas are:\\nSpace\\nChristmas\\nSeasons like Spring or Fall\\nDesert\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fill the cage with decorative toys and tunnels.\", \"描述\": \"Hamster toys come in a variety of colors and shapes. Nesting boxes can be found as igloos, animals, or cottages. There are wooden bridges, tree-shaped tunnels, and miniature castles. Find toys and accessories that fit your theme, or use what you think is cute. Remember, hamsters need plenty of hiding spaces, tunnels, climbing walls, and chew toys so you can look for several different options.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hang up a picture.\", \"描述\": \"You can provide some extra scenery to the cage by printing or drawing a landscape. This should be as tall and wide as their cage. You can choose a normal woodland scene or chose something that fits your theme (stars and planets for a space theme, pine trees and snow for Christmas, etc.).\\nIf you have a tank or aquarium cage, you can attach this with tape to the back of the tank. Place it on the outside of the tank with the picture facing into your hamster’s home. Do not put it inside the cage.\\nIf you have a wire cage, glue it onto cardboard. Prop it up behind the cage, just far enough away from the cage so that the hamster cannot chew on it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Draw on tank walls with dry erase markers.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a bin, aquarium, or tank style of cage, you can draw designs or notes on the glass side with a dry erase marker. Only draw on the outside of the cage. You can erase it with a dry eraser or with a damp cloth.\\nYou can also place stickers on the glass so long as there is no chance they will peel off and fall into the hamster’s living area.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Your hamster should have plenty of places to burrow, climb, and chew.\\n\", \"Hamsters chew to grind down their teeth. Make sure everything you put in your cage is safe to be chewed by hamsters.\\n\", \"Be sure to clean the cage at least once a week, or your new accessories will be ruined.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Avoid products that use string instead of wire or chain as the hamsters can swallow this.\\n\", \"Do not use pine shavings, cedar shavings, fluff, wool, newspapers, or scented bedding as bedding for your hamster as these can cause injury or harm your hamster.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:43", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing a Complimentary Color Scheme\\n1-1. Make a bold statement with contrasting colors or patterns that pop.\\nThe “opposites attract” theory can work well when accessorizing your dress. A bright red, orange, or yellow color scheme for your accessories can pop against a dark navy dress. If you paint your nails, a classic red could go quite well with the navy color scheme. Similarly, if your dress is a solid color, a patterned handbag or other accessory can make a nice accent to the plain background that the dress provides.\\n1-2. Keep it simple and classy with white or other light colors.\\nIf the loudness of bright yellow or orange accessories isn’t your style, white and other light colors can brighten up your look with a classy—and classical—feel. Just be careful: Since you’re attending a wedding, you want to make sure that blue remains the dominant color. White and similar colors should remain as accents rather than the main color. A white clutch with silver shoes might give you just the spark you need without going overboard.\\n1-3. Strike a balance with coral or champagne accessories.\\nMaybe you don’t want to go with white or beige, but bright yellows and oranges feel too bold. In that case, coral or champagne can provide the pop and contrast of bolder colors while providing the quiet elegance of a lighter color scheme.\\n1-4. Find complimentary blues to create a gradient.\\nThis is also called “two-toning.” If you’re wearing a navy blue dress, light blue strappy heels and baby blue nail polish might be just the accessories you need to brighten up the dress while staying on theme. Or a teal necklace and a matching bracelet can add a bit of flare while creating a beautiful gradient of blues.\\n2. Jewelry\\n2-1. Wear simple silver jewelry.\\nA simple silver necklace can compliment your navy dress beautifully. Especially if you’re wearing a fairly simple, plain dress, the added detail of small- to medium-sized silver jewelry can make your outfit that much more striking.\\n2-2. Go for the gold.\\nIf silver isn’t your style, gold compliments a navy blue outfit, as well. The glitzy gold will pop against your dark dress. You won’t want anything too big—a large statement necklace might feel too gaudy, especially at a wedding. That said, a simple gold brooch, bracelet, or pair of earrings might provide just the zazz your outfit needs.\\n2-3. You can’t go wrong with pearls.\\nA navy blue outfit with a string of white pearls is as timeless as they come. Many prominent figures—from Princess Diana to Jackie Kennedy—have rocked the look. Who are we to say “no” to such a tried and true outfit?\\n3. Shoes\\n3-1. Keep it classy with a pair of black shoes.\\nYou can’t go wrong with this classic combo. Black and navy blue go together like wine and cheese. Plus, black shoes are sexy and subtle at the same time. Who doesn’t love a pair of strappy black heels?\\n3-2. Two-tone it with light blue shoes.\\nIf you want to go for the blue-gradient look, light blue shoes are the perfect match to your navy blue dress. This can provide a fresh look, especially if you’re attending a spring or summer wedding.\\n3-3. Brighten up your look with white or silver shoes.\\nA pair of white heels goes with almost anything, and they add an air of elegance, to boot. Especially against a navy blue dress, this can add a touch of brightness to an otherwise dark outfit. Want to zazz it up a bit? Go for silver!\\n3-4. Make a statement with yellow or red shoes.\\nIf you’re going for the “contrast and pop” strategy with your accessories, a pair of yellow or red shoes can stand out nicely while still looking classy. While it seems counterintuitive, yellow and red are both complementary colors with navy blue. The bright shoes might stand out against the dark dress, but they could work better than you think!\\n3-5. Let your shoes blend in with nude tones.\\nMaybe you don’t want your shoes to stand out so much. Find a pair of heels that match your skin tone. Added perk? The fact that they’re less noticeable adds to the illusion that you’re taller than you are.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Weddings are always special occasions, both for the couple and for their friends and family, so of course you want to dress nicely without upstaging the happy couple—from picking out your outfit to accessorizing it. Navy blue is generally considered to be a good color for a wedding—classy and dark, but less dour than black. But what accessories—if any—should you wear with a navy blue dress? Many navy dresses are classy enough that they stand well on their own, but there are lots of ways to accessorize a navy blue dress that will look absolutely stunning. Read on to find out the best ways to accessorize a navy blue dress for a wedding.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Complimentary Color Scheme\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make a bold statement with contrasting colors or patterns that pop.\", \"描述\": \"The “opposites attract” theory can work well when accessorizing your dress. A bright red, orange, or yellow color scheme for your accessories can pop against a dark navy dress. If you paint your nails, a classic red could go quite well with the navy color scheme. Similarly, if your dress is a solid color, a patterned handbag or other accessory can make a nice accent to the plain background that the dress provides.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keep it simple and classy with white or other light colors.\", \"描述\": \"If the loudness of bright yellow or orange accessories isn’t your style, white and other light colors can brighten up your look with a classy—and classical—feel. Just be careful: Since you’re attending a wedding, you want to make sure that blue remains the dominant color. White and similar colors should remain as accents rather than the main color. A white clutch with silver shoes might give you just the spark you need without going overboard.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Strike a balance with coral or champagne accessories.\", \"描述\": \"Maybe you don’t want to go with white or beige, but bright yellows and oranges feel too bold. In that case, coral or champagne can provide the pop and contrast of bolder colors while providing the quiet elegance of a lighter color scheme.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find complimentary blues to create a gradient.\", \"描述\": \"This is also called “two-toning.” If you’re wearing a navy blue dress, light blue strappy heels and baby blue nail polish might be just the accessories you need to brighten up the dress while staying on theme. Or a teal necklace and a matching bracelet can add a bit of flare while creating a beautiful gradient of blues.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Jewelry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear simple silver jewelry.\", \"描述\": \"A simple silver necklace can compliment your navy dress beautifully. Especially if you’re wearing a fairly simple, plain dress, the added detail of small- to medium-sized silver jewelry can make your outfit that much more striking.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go for the gold.\", \"描述\": \"If silver isn’t your style, gold compliments a navy blue outfit, as well. The glitzy gold will pop against your dark dress. You won’t want anything too big—a large statement necklace might feel too gaudy, especially at a wedding. That said, a simple gold brooch, bracelet, or pair of earrings might provide just the zazz your outfit needs.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"You can’t go wrong with pearls.\", \"描述\": \"A navy blue outfit with a string of white pearls is as timeless as they come. Many prominent figures—from Princess Diana to Jackie Kennedy—have rocked the look. Who are we to say “no” to such a tried and true outfit?\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Shoes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep it classy with a pair of black shoes.\", \"描述\": \"You can’t go wrong with this classic combo. Black and navy blue go together like wine and cheese. Plus, black shoes are sexy and subtle at the same time. Who doesn’t love a pair of strappy black heels?\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Two-tone it with light blue shoes.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to go for the blue-gradient look, light blue shoes are the perfect match to your navy blue dress. This can provide a fresh look, especially if you’re attending a spring or summer wedding.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Brighten up your look with white or silver shoes.\", \"描述\": \"A pair of white heels goes with almost anything, and they add an air of elegance, to boot. Especially against a navy blue dress, this can add a touch of brightness to an otherwise dark outfit. Want to zazz it up a bit? Go for silver!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make a statement with yellow or red shoes.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re going for the “contrast and pop” strategy with your accessories, a pair of yellow or red shoes can stand out nicely while still looking classy. While it seems counterintuitive, yellow and red are both complementary colors with navy blue. The bright shoes might stand out against the dark dress, but they could work better than you think!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Let your shoes blend in with nude tones.\", \"描述\": \"Maybe you don’t want your shoes to stand out so much. Find a pair of heels that match your skin tone. Added perk? The fact that they’re less noticeable adds to the illusion that you’re taller than you are.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:43", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing an Accessory Color Scheme\\n1-1. Wear all neutrals for a sleek and modern look.\\nWear accessories in the same color scheme as your dress. If your dress is black and white, wear it with black and white accessories for a monochromatic outfit.\\n1-2. Try wearing bold colored accessories with a neutral color dress.\\nA polka dot dress in black, navy, white, beige, gray, or tan looks great with bright accessories. The repetitive pattern of polka dots can make accessories blend in. Wearing accessories in bright colors makes them stand out.\\nBlack and white polka dot dresses look great with reds and pinks.\\nIf your dress is brown and white, consider wearing purple accessories.\\nYellow accessories look great with a navy polka dot dress.\\n1-3. Keep the accessories neutral for a multicolored dress.\\nIf your polka dot dress has bright colors, wear neutral colored accessories. Pairing bright polka dots with bright accessories will make the outfit too distracting.\\n1-4. Mix patterns smartly.\\nMixing patterns can make the outfit too distracting. If you do mix patterns, though, make sure that one pattern is dramatically larger or smaller than the other. For example, a striped sweater should have stripes dramatically larger or smaller than the dots on your dress.\\nInstead of patterns, you might opt for solid-colored accessories.\\n2. Adding Simple Accessories\\n2-1. Wear simple jewelry.\\nYou can spruce up your polka dot dress by wearing jewelry. Don’t go overboard on the jewelry, otherwise your outfit will have too many different distractions. Keep your jewelry simple and don’t wear too much. Polka dots are not the time for large earrings or a statement necklace.\\nPearls look great with polka dots because they mimic the dots on the dress.\\nTry a simple chain necklace.\\nWear studs or simple dangly earrings.\\n2-2. Choose the right shoes.\\nWear shoes that don’t have intricate designs, multiple colors, or confusing patterns. Instead, go for solid colors. Polka dot dresses look great with boots, heels, sandals, wedges, or flats, depending on what you are wearing the dress for.\\nFor example, a summery polka dot dress might look good with kitten heels if you're going on a date. For a more wintery look, however, you might pair a polka dot dress in a heavier fabric with tights and riding boots or booties.\\n2-3. Wear a sweater or jacket to add layers.\\nA solid-color sweater or jacket can break up the monotony of the polka dots as well as keep you warm. In the winter, a cropped cashmere cardigan can make your look cozy, and in the summer, a black or denim vest can give your look an edge. You can also make a polka dot dress more professional by mixing it with a cardigan or blazer.\\nAs an alternative, choose a fur or faux-fur stole in the colder months.\\n2-4. Choose a bag to match your outfit.\\nA purse or bag can be used as an accessory to bring your whole outfit together. Keep your bag in the same color scheme as the rest of your outfit. You can make your bag the bright focal point of your outfit against a neutral-colored dress.\\nThe size of the bag will also depend on the look you want to achieve. For a more casual look, go for a larger bag, but for a classy affair, you could carry a clutch in a solid color.\\n3. Adding Finishing Touches\\n3-1. Try wearing a hat.\\nA sun hat or a floppy hat can pull your outfit together. A beanie is a great way to accessorize your polka dot dress and to keep your head warm. You can make a hat your statement piece of your outfit.\\n3-2. Wear hair accessories.\\nTry wearing hair accessories with your dress, such as headbands, ribbon, hair scarves, hair clips, hair sticks, and other hair accessories. Hair accessories are a subtle accessory that can add to your outfit without taking away from the dress.\\n3-3. Wear a belt.\\nWearing a belt with a dress can accentuate your waist and break up the polka dot pattern. Experiment with different areas of your waste until you find the best spot for the belt on you.\\nFigure out the width of belt that looks best on your body. You can have a really thick belt or a simple thin belt.\\n3-4. Try a scarf.\\nA solid-colored scarf adds contrast to the busy dress pattern of polka dots. Scarves also keep your neck warm in cold weather. Wear a scarf in a loop, knot, or circle around your neck.\\n3-5. Wear tights for additional warmth.\\nWear solid-colored tights or leggings to add warmth and style to your outfit. Black opaque tights look great under dark-colored dresses. You can opt for brighter tights to stand out against a neutral polka dot dress.\\nTips\\nKeep your accessories simple because the main focus of the outfit is the polka dots.\\nExperiment with different accessories, but don’t wear too many.\\nDon’t mix patterns because your outfit will be too distracting.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Polka dot dresses are fun and playful. This bold print dress should be the focal point of your outfit, so your accessories need to complement it rather than compete with it. The right accessories can accentuate the dress and break up the monotony of the pattern.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing an Accessory Color Scheme\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear all neutrals for a sleek and modern look.\", \"描述\": \"Wear accessories in the same color scheme as your dress. If your dress is black and white, wear it with black and white accessories for a monochromatic outfit.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try wearing bold colored accessories with a neutral color dress.\", \"描述\": \"A polka dot dress in black, navy, white, beige, gray, or tan looks great with bright accessories. The repetitive pattern of polka dots can make accessories blend in. Wearing accessories in bright colors makes them stand out.\\nBlack and white polka dot dresses look great with reds and pinks.\\nIf your dress is brown and white, consider wearing purple accessories.\\nYellow accessories look great with a navy polka dot dress.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep the accessories neutral for a multicolored dress.\", \"描述\": \"If your polka dot dress has bright colors, wear neutral colored accessories. Pairing bright polka dots with bright accessories will make the outfit too distracting.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Mix patterns smartly.\", \"描述\": \"Mixing patterns can make the outfit too distracting. If you do mix patterns, though, make sure that one pattern is dramatically larger or smaller than the other. For example, a striped sweater should have stripes dramatically larger or smaller than the dots on your dress.\\nInstead of patterns, you might opt for solid-colored accessories.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Adding Simple Accessories\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear simple jewelry.\", \"描述\": \"You can spruce up your polka dot dress by wearing jewelry. Don’t go overboard on the jewelry, otherwise your outfit will have too many different distractions. Keep your jewelry simple and don’t wear too much. Polka dots are not the time for large earrings or a statement necklace.\\nPearls look great with polka dots because they mimic the dots on the dress.\\nTry a simple chain necklace.\\nWear studs or simple dangly earrings.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose the right shoes.\", \"描述\": \"Wear shoes that don’t have intricate designs, multiple colors, or confusing patterns. Instead, go for solid colors. Polka dot dresses look great with boots, heels, sandals, wedges, or flats, depending on what you are wearing the dress for.\\nFor example, a summery polka dot dress might look good with kitten heels if you're going on a date. For a more wintery look, however, you might pair a polka dot dress in a heavier fabric with tights and riding boots or booties.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wear a sweater or jacket to add layers.\", \"描述\": \"A solid-color sweater or jacket can break up the monotony of the polka dots as well as keep you warm. In the winter, a cropped cashmere cardigan can make your look cozy, and in the summer, a black or denim vest can give your look an edge. You can also make a polka dot dress more professional by mixing it with a cardigan or blazer.\\nAs an alternative, choose a fur or faux-fur stole in the colder months.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose a bag to match your outfit.\", \"描述\": \"A purse or bag can be used as an accessory to bring your whole outfit together. Keep your bag in the same color scheme as the rest of your outfit. You can make your bag the bright focal point of your outfit against a neutral-colored dress.\\nThe size of the bag will also depend on the look you want to achieve. For a more casual look, go for a larger bag, but for a classy affair, you could carry a clutch in a solid color.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Adding Finishing Touches\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try wearing a hat.\", \"描述\": \"A sun hat or a floppy hat can pull your outfit together. A beanie is a great way to accessorize your polka dot dress and to keep your head warm. You can make a hat your statement piece of your outfit.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wear hair accessories.\", \"描述\": \"Try wearing hair accessories with your dress, such as headbands, ribbon, hair scarves, hair clips, hair sticks, and other hair accessories. Hair accessories are a subtle accessory that can add to your outfit without taking away from the dress.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wear a belt.\", \"描述\": \"Wearing a belt with a dress can accentuate your waist and break up the polka dot pattern. Experiment with different areas of your waste until you find the best spot for the belt on you.\\nFigure out the width of belt that looks best on your body. You can have a really thick belt or a simple thin belt.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Try a scarf.\", \"描述\": \"A solid-colored scarf adds contrast to the busy dress pattern of polka dots. Scarves also keep your neck warm in cold weather. Wear a scarf in a loop, knot, or circle around your neck.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wear tights for additional warmth.\", \"描述\": \"Wear solid-colored tights or leggings to add warmth and style to your outfit. Black opaque tights look great under dark-colored dresses. You can opt for brighter tights to stand out against a neutral polka dot dress.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Keep your accessories simple because the main focus of the outfit is the polka dots.\\n\", \"Experiment with different accessories, but don’t wear too many.\\n\", \"Don’t mix patterns because your outfit will be too distracting.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:44", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Creating a Monochromatic Look\\n1-1. Mix in different shades of red.\\nBright red shades can look overwhelming if used in every accessory. Instead, use different shades of red to create contrast while staying within an all-red color scheme. You have a lot of options with red, starting on the lighter end spectrum with pinks and light reds, and ranging all the way into super dark shades like wine and burgundy.\\nFor instance, you could wear a scarf, shrug or wrap in a shade of red that’s slightly lighter or darker than your dress.\\n1-2. Wear burgundy flats, heels or boots.\\nThis shade is deep enough to mimic the classic look of black, but offers a subtle hint of color. Try wine-red ballet flats with a simple red dress. With a bold dress, amp up the intensity by wearing deep red patent leather pumps. Try pairing a trendy red dress with burgundy booties in leather or suede.\\n1-3. Wear jewelry with red gemstones.\\nChoose pieces set with rubies, garnets or deep red Swarovski crystals. Gunmetal settings create a tough look, while silver and gold settings have classic appeal. If you want to take the monochrome theme even further, choose pieces made of rose gold.\\nFor instance, pair an iconic little red dress with a ruby or garnet pendant on a delicate silver chain. Add drama with a matching cocktail ring.\\nRestrict your jewelry to one or two small pieces, and avoid any accessory that looks unnecessarily large. Let your red dress be the focal point.\\n1-4. Add a belt and carry a purse in the same red shade.\\nA matching belt and purse in crimson or burgundy leather can add great contrast to your red dress while still creating a classic vibe. Choose a thin belt and smaller purse, like a clutch, so the focus stays on your dress. You can certainly have an ensemble with multiple red pieces, but try to keep the accessories relatively toned down.\\n2. Incorporating Other Colors\\n2-1. Be the life of the party by wearing primary colors.\\nCarry a handbag with red, yellow, and blue running through it, and match it with blue shoes or simple yellow earrings. Keep your accessories small and low-key to achieve a funky style without looking too busy. This works well for casual and party dresses, but may be too much for a formal or semi-formal occasion.\\nTry wearing a short red skirt with a pair of blue heels or flats. Carry a matching blue clutch.\\nMake a statement with vibrant yellow pointy-toed heels and matching scarf.\\n2-2. Look for patterns that include red in them.\\nThis works especially well if the shade of red matches the shade of your dress closely. You could wear a scarf with red and violet stripes, or a sash with an abstract print in red and orange. For a retro vibe, look for polka dotted or paisley patterns with red in them.\\n2-3. Opt for deep or muted colors over bright hues.\\nDeep shades, like charcoal gray and midnight blue, add color without looking too flashy. Bright colors may compete with a red dress, and could even create a tacky vibe. Deeper shades may be muted in contrast to the red dress, but they can still add a fun pop of color!\\nFor instance, throw on a chunky knit scarf and matching lace up ballet flats in deep royal purple.\\n2-4. Mix in shades of brown for casual and dressy looks.\\nTry a simple, chocolate brown colored pump matched with a solid brown belt if you’re wearing a formal red dress. For something casual, try earthy brown sandals and oversized brown purse for a bohemian vibe.\\nFor jewelry, look for pendants and earrings that contain brown gemstones like tiger's eye, amber, jasper, or topaz.\\nThe gemstones can be large, but only opt for one or two statement pieces. The red of your dress should still be the main attraction.\\n2-5. Wear it with green accessories during the holiday season.\\nHoliday parties and other related events are the perfect opportunity to mix in some of your favorite green accessories. For instance, you could pair a red sweater dress with deep green pumps and a matching green knit scarf to create a fun, seasonal look at an office party.\\n3. Going Classic with Black and White\\n3-1. Break things up with a black belt and shoes.\\nBlack is a strong neutral that can hold its ground against a red dress without stealing the show. Wear a thin black belt around your waist to break up the monotony of a solid red smock dress. Finish the look with black tights and black knee-high boots.\\n3-2. Use black to add a little sexiness to your outfit.\\nBlack can look strong and classy, but the right black accessories can really turn up the heat. Wrap a black lace shawl around your shoulders for an evening look. Carry a matching black clutch with lacy accents. Complete the look with your highest pair of black stilettos or heeled boots.\\n3-3. Lighten things up with white accessories.\\nPairing red with white works really well for casual and retro looks. Give your red summer sundress a retro vibe by wearing white bangle bracelets and white sandals. White sneakers can look great with the right casual red dress, too.\\nFor a 50s pinup vibe, try wearing your red dress with strappy or open-toed white heels.\\nTone down a red dress at the office by wearing it with a soft white cardigan.\\n3-4. Try a black and white pattern.\\nPatterns create added visual interest, but a simple black and white pattern keeps it subtle. Try a black and white polka dot handbag for timeless appeal, or get a little edgy with a large zebra print shoulder bag. Flats with black and white stripes can look great, too.\\n3-5. Pull out your vintage pearls to add simple sophistication.\\nA simple pearl necklace, matched with small pearl earrings, can create a classy, elegant look, especially when paired with a white or cream shoe. Add a pearl cocktail ring for even more glam. To create a 20s look, drape a long string of pearls over the front of the dress, or double the string up for a flapper vibe.\\n3-6. Choose jewelry with black gemstones like onyx, or even black pearls.\\nA simple necklace or tennis bracelet adorned with black stones is a good way to add a small trace of black to your outfit. Black diamonds are also popular now, although they are on the pricier side. For a unique yet sophisticated look, wear black pearls.\\n4. Adding Metallics for a Glam Look\\n4-1. Wear a simple gold or silver necklace.\\nGold and silver look equally great with red, but too much of one or the other could detract from the dress. For dresses with low necklines, go with a simple and classy gold or silver chain. It creates just enough sparkle to complement your overall look.\\nAdd a little more glamour with a pair of matching drop earrings or ring.\\nFor a sleek, Art Deco look, choose silver jewelry. Try a long silver chain and vintage silver cocktail ring.\\n4-2. Make a statement with metallic shoes and a matching handbag.\\nWear a formal red dress with glitzy gold heels and matching golden clutch. Pair a casual red sundress with silver sandals and oversized silver bag for an informal bohemian vibe. Whether you go with gold or silver, tie the look together by adding a single piece of matching jewelry.\\n4-3. Go for a two-toned look.\\nWhile silver and gold can be used separately for a red dress, mixing the two together can create a look that is both visually interesting and classy. Look for two-toned jewelry, or create the look yourself by layering thick gold and silver necklaces around your neck. Follow through by matching a silver chain belt with a gold shoe, or vice versa.\\n4-4. Maximize your glitz and glamour with diamonds.\\nWear just enough diamonds to add sparkle to your ensemble without competing with your bold red dress. Pair simple diamond stud earrings with a delicate diamond pendant, or wear showcase diamond chandelier earrings and skip the rest of your jewelry altogether.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A red dress can be a bold fashion statement. If worn well, it can create a look that is both classic and seductive. When you choose accessories to wear with your dress, stick with simple pieces that add interest and contrast without drawing too much attention away from the dress itself. Keep your red dress the focal point of your ensemble.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Creating a Monochromatic Look\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mix in different shades of red.\", \"描述\": \"Bright red shades can look overwhelming if used in every accessory. Instead, use different shades of red to create contrast while staying within an all-red color scheme. You have a lot of options with red, starting on the lighter end spectrum with pinks and light reds, and ranging all the way into super dark shades like wine and burgundy.\\nFor instance, you could wear a scarf, shrug or wrap in a shade of red that’s slightly lighter or darker than your dress.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wear burgundy flats, heels or boots.\", \"描述\": \"This shade is deep enough to mimic the classic look of black, but offers a subtle hint of color. Try wine-red ballet flats with a simple red dress. With a bold dress, amp up the intensity by wearing deep red patent leather pumps. Try pairing a trendy red dress with burgundy booties in leather or suede.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wear jewelry with red gemstones.\", \"描述\": \"Choose pieces set with rubies, garnets or deep red Swarovski crystals. Gunmetal settings create a tough look, while silver and gold settings have classic appeal. If you want to take the monochrome theme even further, choose pieces made of rose gold.\\nFor instance, pair an iconic little red dress with a ruby or garnet pendant on a delicate silver chain. Add drama with a matching cocktail ring.\\nRestrict your jewelry to one or two small pieces, and avoid any accessory that looks unnecessarily large. Let your red dress be the focal point.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add a belt and carry a purse in the same red shade.\", \"描述\": \"A matching belt and purse in crimson or burgundy leather can add great contrast to your red dress while still creating a classic vibe. Choose a thin belt and smaller purse, like a clutch, so the focus stays on your dress. You can certainly have an ensemble with multiple red pieces, but try to keep the accessories relatively toned down.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Incorporating Other Colors\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be the life of the party by wearing primary colors.\", \"描述\": \"Carry a handbag with red, yellow, and blue running through it, and match it with blue shoes or simple yellow earrings. Keep your accessories small and low-key to achieve a funky style without looking too busy. This works well for casual and party dresses, but may be too much for a formal or semi-formal occasion.\\nTry wearing a short red skirt with a pair of blue heels or flats. Carry a matching blue clutch.\\nMake a statement with vibrant yellow pointy-toed heels and matching scarf.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for patterns that include red in them.\", \"描述\": \"This works especially well if the shade of red matches the shade of your dress closely. You could wear a scarf with red and violet stripes, or a sash with an abstract print in red and orange. For a retro vibe, look for polka dotted or paisley patterns with red in them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Opt for deep or muted colors over bright hues.\", \"描述\": \"Deep shades, like charcoal gray and midnight blue, add color without looking too flashy. Bright colors may compete with a red dress, and could even create a tacky vibe. Deeper shades may be muted in contrast to the red dress, but they can still add a fun pop of color!\\nFor instance, throw on a chunky knit scarf and matching lace up ballet flats in deep royal purple.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Mix in shades of brown for casual and dressy looks.\", \"描述\": \"Try a simple, chocolate brown colored pump matched with a solid brown belt if you’re wearing a formal red dress. For something casual, try earthy brown sandals and oversized brown purse for a bohemian vibe.\\nFor jewelry, look for pendants and earrings that contain brown gemstones like tiger's eye, amber, jasper, or topaz.\\nThe gemstones can be large, but only opt for one or two statement pieces. The red of your dress should still be the main attraction.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wear it with green accessories during the holiday season.\", \"描述\": \"Holiday parties and other related events are the perfect opportunity to mix in some of your favorite green accessories. For instance, you could pair a red sweater dress with deep green pumps and a matching green knit scarf to create a fun, seasonal look at an office party.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Going Classic with Black and White\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Break things up with a black belt and shoes.\", \"描述\": \"Black is a strong neutral that can hold its ground against a red dress without stealing the show. Wear a thin black belt around your waist to break up the monotony of a solid red smock dress. Finish the look with black tights and black knee-high boots.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use black to add a little sexiness to your outfit.\", \"描述\": \"Black can look strong and classy, but the right black accessories can really turn up the heat. Wrap a black lace shawl around your shoulders for an evening look. Carry a matching black clutch with lacy accents. Complete the look with your highest pair of black stilettos or heeled boots.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Lighten things up with white accessories.\", \"描述\": \"Pairing red with white works really well for casual and retro looks. Give your red summer sundress a retro vibe by wearing white bangle bracelets and white sandals. White sneakers can look great with the right casual red dress, too.\\nFor a 50s pinup vibe, try wearing your red dress with strappy or open-toed white heels.\\nTone down a red dress at the office by wearing it with a soft white cardigan.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Try a black and white pattern.\", \"描述\": \"Patterns create added visual interest, but a simple black and white pattern keeps it subtle. Try a black and white polka dot handbag for timeless appeal, or get a little edgy with a large zebra print shoulder bag. Flats with black and white stripes can look great, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pull out your vintage pearls to add simple sophistication.\", \"描述\": \"A simple pearl necklace, matched with small pearl earrings, can create a classy, elegant look, especially when paired with a white or cream shoe. Add a pearl cocktail ring for even more glam. To create a 20s look, drape a long string of pearls over the front of the dress, or double the string up for a flapper vibe.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Choose jewelry with black gemstones like onyx, or even black pearls.\", \"描述\": \"A simple necklace or tennis bracelet adorned with black stones is a good way to add a small trace of black to your outfit. Black diamonds are also popular now, although they are on the pricier side. For a unique yet sophisticated look, wear black pearls.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Adding Metallics for a Glam Look\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear a simple gold or silver necklace.\", \"描述\": \"Gold and silver look equally great with red, but too much of one or the other could detract from the dress. For dresses with low necklines, go with a simple and classy gold or silver chain. It creates just enough sparkle to complement your overall look.\\nAdd a little more glamour with a pair of matching drop earrings or ring.\\nFor a sleek, Art Deco look, choose silver jewelry. Try a long silver chain and vintage silver cocktail ring.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make a statement with metallic shoes and a matching handbag.\", \"描述\": \"Wear a formal red dress with glitzy gold heels and matching golden clutch. Pair a casual red sundress with silver sandals and oversized silver bag for an informal bohemian vibe. Whether you go with gold or silver, tie the look together by adding a single piece of matching jewelry.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go for a two-toned look.\", \"描述\": \"While silver and gold can be used separately for a red dress, mixing the two together can create a look that is both visually interesting and classy. Look for two-toned jewelry, or create the look yourself by layering thick gold and silver necklaces around your neck. Follow through by matching a silver chain belt with a gold shoe, or vice versa.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Maximize your glitz and glamour with diamonds.\", \"描述\": \"Wear just enough diamonds to add sparkle to your ensemble without competing with your bold red dress. Pair simple diamond stud earrings with a delicate diamond pendant, or wear showcase diamond chandelier earrings and skip the rest of your jewelry altogether.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:44", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Deciding on a Color Scheme\\n1-1. Wear silver.\\nAn all-silver color scheme keeps things simple and elegant. Deciding on a color scheme first can help you determine what accessories to look for later. The best color schemes for a silver dress are simple and cool-toned.\\nIt works best if your dress is a light, shimmering hue of silver.\\nYou should also try to match the hue of your accessories to the hue of your dress.\\nStick with delicate, dainty jewelry and simple silver heels with little adornment, emphasizing the simplicity of this option.\\nSilver is a great neutral, though, so you can pair lots of different colors and types of accessories.ea\\n1-2. Mix silver and gold.\\nThis creates another elegant, classy look, but one with more variety and visual interest.\\nLook for two-toned jewelry that mixes gold and silver. Each piece should have a two-toned element for the sake of consistency.\\n1-3. Add some black or gunmetal.\\nThese tones are a little less feminine and more masculine, so you can get away with bulkier jewelry and accessories if you go this route. You could even consider black leather bracelets and heavier black heels or boots to create the edgy look. This results in an overall bolder look.\\n1-4. Stick with blue tones.\\nColors are a versatile option and can either look elegant or bold. Just stick with cool hues.\\nBlues and blue-tinted shades of purple or turquoise work best.\\nAvoid warm colors, since these are more likely to clash with the cold tone of a silver dress.\\n2. Choosing the Right Jewelry\\n2-1. Choose an unobtrusive necklace.\\nA silver dress is already a bold fashion move, and adding a loud necklace will only make your outfit seem unnecessarily gaudy. Your necklace should not compete with your dress.\\nA loud silver dress needs to be accessorized with quieter jewelry, but you still have a number of options available to you.\\nIf sticking with silver or silver and gold, a dainty chain with a simple pendant works nicely, depending on your dress’s neckline.\\nFor an appropriately bolder look, wear a necklace with chunky black or blue beads mixed with gunmetal. It can be a choker or a long loop that drapes across your torso.\\n2-2. Pick out a simple bracelet.\\nA delicate silver or two-toned chain bracelet adds a touch of class.\\nThin silver bangles are festive yet feminine.\\nA thick, chunky bracelet in black, gunmetal, or deep blue adds contrast to your dress but avoids clashing or competing with it.\\nWhen it comes to jewelry, less is more. Pick 2 areas of your body to accessorize (i.e. earrings and a necklace).\\n2-3. Balance out the look with silver earrings.\\nEarrings can add just enough sparkle by your face to help correct the potential imbalance caused by having too much silver concentrated on the middle of your body. Choose the right posts, hoops, or dangling earrings to match your color scheme.\\n2-4. Add a touch of silver to your hair.\\nSparkly, decorative hair clips can either be playful or elegant, depending on the design. These, like earrings, can also help balance out the silver on your body.\\n3. Accessorizing with Diamonds\\n3-1. Mix and match your diamond accessories.\\nDiamonds play with the natural sparkle of a silver dress. If done in excess, however, they can overwhelm your appearance. When done in small doses, diamonds can add a glamorous sparkle to your already shimmering appearance. Pair one or two key diamond pieces with non-diamond jewelry. For example, you could wear a diamond pendant or choker with thin silver bangle bracelets.\\nAvoid matching diamond jewelry with black or gunmetal accessories. Diamonds look best when paired with other feminine pieces, and many black and gunmetal pieces are too masculine to coordinate well.\\n3-2. Wear all diamonds, but keep it subtle.\\nMatch a simple diamond pendant with a dainty diamond bracelet and diamond stud earrings.\\n3-3. Choose one strong diamond piece and pair it with a few less extravagant pieces.\\nFor instance, you could wear chandelier earrings with a simple diamond pendant, or a glamorous diamond tennis bracelet with diamond stud earrings.\\n3-4. Keep the diamonds off the dress.\\nDiamond jewelry may blend in with the silver fabric. For bracelets and earrings, this does not pose much problem. This can, however, make selecting a diamond necklace difficult. Avoid long necklaces that position the diamond element directly above the material of the dress. Also avoid extravagant diamond necklaces that throw too many diamonds directly above the dress’s neckline.\\n4. Picking Your Shoes\\n4-1. Try a silver sandal with thin straps, an open toe, and a narrow stiletto heel to create a very feminine look.\\nGold-tone accents can provide some contrast without taking away from the elegance of the look. A silver dress is somewhat formal by nature. Your shoes can help dress it up or down, but be wary of extremely casual shoes.\\n4-2. Consider black heels.\\nThey do not need to be as delicate as silver heels when matched with a silver dress, but you should still avoid shoes with a chunky platform heel.\\n4-3. Wear colored shoes but they can look tacky if done incorrectly.\\nChoose a deep blue-tone if going with a solid color shoe. Otherwise, pick out a silver, black, or gunmetal heel with colored stones or other accents.\\n4-4. Consider a metallic or patent leather flat.\\nFlats are a casual style of shoe, and most will not work well with a silver dress, which is naturally formal. Some metallic flats or shiny patent leather flats are dressy enough, however, to match with simple matte silver dresses.\\n5. Carrying a Handbag\\n5-1. Carry a small clutch.\\nClutch handbags are feminine and classy. Select a simple, solid print clutch decorated with a few gemstones or another similar touch of sparkle.The right purse or handbag will wrap up your entire look. Keep consistent with your color scheme, and avoid carrying a bag that introduces too much bold color.\\n5-2. Wear a large shoulder bag.\\nIf going for a slightly bolder look, choose a large silver or gunmetal shoulder bag.\\nA black or dark blue bag may also work, but could appear too casual to match well with your dress.\\nIf you want to include black or color on your bag, it is best to do so by selecting a bag with colored accents instead of a solid color print.\\n6. Applying Make-Up\\n6-1. Apply a foundation that matches your natural skin tone.\\nAvoid warm-tone cosmetics as much as possible, but don’t fight against your natural skin tone. Keep your cheeks looking natural, and spice things up by playing with eye and lip color.\\n6-2. Layer on a bronze-tinted blush, but don't overdo it.\\nKeep your cheek color light.\\nConsider a pink blush if you have fair skin.\\nChoose a peach blush if your skin is medium tone.\\nTry a plum shade if you have darker toned skin.\\n6-3. Don't hold back on your eyeshadow color.\\nApply dark, shimmering metallic shades to make your eyes stand out.\\nAvoid light silvers or grays, even if you opted for all-silver accessories. If you want to keep the all-silver look, opt for medium to darker shades of gray.\\nGo with either dark bronzes or coal grays if you accessorized with silver and gold accessories.\\nTry adding some variety into your look with a color eye shadow. Stick with blue tones. Think dark blues, eggplant violets, and deep turquoises.\\n6-4. Apply black eyeliner to your eyes.\\nYou may add liquid glitter liner over the black liner to give your eyes a bit more sparkle.\\n6-5. Finish your eyes with black mascara, if desired.\\n\\n6-6. Stay away from bright red lipsticks.\\nInstead, use violet-red colors like mauve or pink tones.\\nTips\\nYou may also opt to keep your accessories to a minimum. A silver dress is bold enough to stand on its own, and reducing the number of accessories you wear places a stronger emphasis on the dress itself.\\nApply a bit of body glitter for an extra, subtle shimmer that matches your dress. Use a brush to add a dusting of glitter along your cheekbones, shoulders, and collarbones. Keep it light, though. You don't want your skin to look as silver as your dress.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Silver dresses are both bold and elegant, but the wrong accessories can easily cause a style disaster. The dress itself should be the focus of your outfit, and your accessories should complement it rather than stand out on their own.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Deciding on a Color Scheme\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear silver.\", \"描述\": \"An all-silver color scheme keeps things simple and elegant. Deciding on a color scheme first can help you determine what accessories to look for later. The best color schemes for a silver dress are simple and cool-toned.\\nIt works best if your dress is a light, shimmering hue of silver.\\nYou should also try to match the hue of your accessories to the hue of your dress.\\nStick with delicate, dainty jewelry and simple silver heels with little adornment, emphasizing the simplicity of this option.\\nSilver is a great neutral, though, so you can pair lots of different colors and types of accessories.ea\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Mix silver and gold.\", \"描述\": \"This creates another elegant, classy look, but one with more variety and visual interest.\\nLook for two-toned jewelry that mixes gold and silver. Each piece should have a two-toned element for the sake of consistency.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add some black or gunmetal.\", \"描述\": \"These tones are a little less feminine and more masculine, so you can get away with bulkier jewelry and accessories if you go this route. You could even consider black leather bracelets and heavier black heels or boots to create the edgy look. This results in an overall bolder look.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stick with blue tones.\", \"描述\": \"Colors are a versatile option and can either look elegant or bold. Just stick with cool hues.\\nBlues and blue-tinted shades of purple or turquoise work best.\\nAvoid warm colors, since these are more likely to clash with the cold tone of a silver dress.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing the Right Jewelry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose an unobtrusive necklace.\", \"描述\": \"A silver dress is already a bold fashion move, and adding a loud necklace will only make your outfit seem unnecessarily gaudy. Your necklace should not compete with your dress.\\nA loud silver dress needs to be accessorized with quieter jewelry, but you still have a number of options available to you.\\nIf sticking with silver or silver and gold, a dainty chain with a simple pendant works nicely, depending on your dress’s neckline.\\nFor an appropriately bolder look, wear a necklace with chunky black or blue beads mixed with gunmetal. It can be a choker or a long loop that drapes across your torso.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick out a simple bracelet.\", \"描述\": \"A delicate silver or two-toned chain bracelet adds a touch of class.\\nThin silver bangles are festive yet feminine.\\nA thick, chunky bracelet in black, gunmetal, or deep blue adds contrast to your dress but avoids clashing or competing with it.\\nWhen it comes to jewelry, less is more. Pick 2 areas of your body to accessorize (i.e. earrings and a necklace).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Balance out the look with silver earrings.\", \"描述\": \"Earrings can add just enough sparkle by your face to help correct the potential imbalance caused by having too much silver concentrated on the middle of your body. Choose the right posts, hoops, or dangling earrings to match your color scheme.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add a touch of silver to your hair.\", \"描述\": \"Sparkly, decorative hair clips can either be playful or elegant, depending on the design. These, like earrings, can also help balance out the silver on your body.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accessorizing with Diamonds\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mix and match your diamond accessories.\", \"描述\": \"Diamonds play with the natural sparkle of a silver dress. If done in excess, however, they can overwhelm your appearance. When done in small doses, diamonds can add a glamorous sparkle to your already shimmering appearance. Pair one or two key diamond pieces with non-diamond jewelry. For example, you could wear a diamond pendant or choker with thin silver bangle bracelets.\\nAvoid matching diamond jewelry with black or gunmetal accessories. Diamonds look best when paired with other feminine pieces, and many black and gunmetal pieces are too masculine to coordinate well.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wear all diamonds, but keep it subtle.\", \"描述\": \"Match a simple diamond pendant with a dainty diamond bracelet and diamond stud earrings.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose one strong diamond piece and pair it with a few less extravagant pieces.\", \"描述\": \"For instance, you could wear chandelier earrings with a simple diamond pendant, or a glamorous diamond tennis bracelet with diamond stud earrings.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep the diamonds off the dress.\", \"描述\": \"Diamond jewelry may blend in with the silver fabric. For bracelets and earrings, this does not pose much problem. This can, however, make selecting a diamond necklace difficult. Avoid long necklaces that position the diamond element directly above the material of the dress. Also avoid extravagant diamond necklaces that throw too many diamonds directly above the dress’s neckline.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Picking Your Shoes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try a silver sandal with thin straps, an open toe, and a narrow stiletto heel to create a very feminine look.\", \"描述\": \"Gold-tone accents can provide some contrast without taking away from the elegance of the look. A silver dress is somewhat formal by nature. Your shoes can help dress it up or down, but be wary of extremely casual shoes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider black heels.\", \"描述\": \"They do not need to be as delicate as silver heels when matched with a silver dress, but you should still avoid shoes with a chunky platform heel.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wear colored shoes but they can look tacky if done incorrectly.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a deep blue-tone if going with a solid color shoe. Otherwise, pick out a silver, black, or gunmetal heel with colored stones or other accents.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider a metallic or patent leather flat.\", \"描述\": \"Flats are a casual style of shoe, and most will not work well with a silver dress, which is naturally formal. Some metallic flats or shiny patent leather flats are dressy enough, however, to match with simple matte silver dresses.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Carrying a Handbag\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Carry a small clutch.\", \"描述\": \"Clutch handbags are feminine and classy. Select a simple, solid print clutch decorated with a few gemstones or another similar touch of sparkle.The right purse or handbag will wrap up your entire look. Keep consistent with your color scheme, and avoid carrying a bag that introduces too much bold color.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wear a large shoulder bag.\", \"描述\": \"If going for a slightly bolder look, choose a large silver or gunmetal shoulder bag.\\nA black or dark blue bag may also work, but could appear too casual to match well with your dress.\\nIf you want to include black or color on your bag, it is best to do so by selecting a bag with colored accents instead of a solid color print.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Applying Make-Up\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply a foundation that matches your natural skin tone.\", \"描述\": \"Avoid warm-tone cosmetics as much as possible, but don’t fight against your natural skin tone. Keep your cheeks looking natural, and spice things up by playing with eye and lip color.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Layer on a bronze-tinted blush, but don't overdo it.\", \"描述\": \"Keep your cheek color light.\\nConsider a pink blush if you have fair skin.\\nChoose a peach blush if your skin is medium tone.\\nTry a plum shade if you have darker toned skin.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Don't hold back on your eyeshadow color.\", \"描述\": \"Apply dark, shimmering metallic shades to make your eyes stand out.\\nAvoid light silvers or grays, even if you opted for all-silver accessories. If you want to keep the all-silver look, opt for medium to darker shades of gray.\\nGo with either dark bronzes or coal grays if you accessorized with silver and gold accessories.\\nTry adding some variety into your look with a color eye shadow. Stick with blue tones. Think dark blues, eggplant violets, and deep turquoises.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply black eyeliner to your eyes.\", \"描述\": \"You may add liquid glitter liner over the black liner to give your eyes a bit more sparkle.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Finish your eyes with black mascara, if desired.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Stay away from bright red lipsticks.\", \"描述\": \"Instead, use violet-red colors like mauve or pink tones.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You may also opt to keep your accessories to a minimum. A silver dress is bold enough to stand on its own, and reducing the number of accessories you wear places a stronger emphasis on the dress itself.\\n\", \"Apply a bit of body glitter for an extra, subtle shimmer that matches your dress. Use a brush to add a dusting of glitter along your cheekbones, shoulders, and collarbones. Keep it light, though. You don't want your skin to look as silver as your dress.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:44", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Playing to Your Dress’s Strengths\\n1-1. Look at your dress’s length.\\nStrapless dresses come in all varieties and lengths, some brushing generously across the floor as you walk and others barely skimming your upper thigh. In order to accessorize properly, you should take note of your dress’s length and add accoutrement accordingly.\\nIf your strapless dress is short, play up your shoes. Depending on how much walking you’ll be doing and how comfortable you are in heels, you can select some flashy peep-toe pumps or towering stilettos in which to prance the night away.\\nLong strapless dresses are elegant and visually striking. They don’t require flashy jewelry to make them look refined, so it can be a good idea, If you’re wearing a floor-length dress, to let it (and your décolletage!) do the talking.\\nIf you’ve opted for one of these show-stopping full-length gowns and you find yourself a bit unsteady on heels, consider kitten heels or simple ballet flats. A floor-length gown will likely obscure your shoes most of the time.\\n1-2. Complement the color and pattern of your dress.\\nYou can take a cue from the color and print of your dress in order to determine which accessories you want to use.\\nIf your dress is monochromatic or otherwise understated, you can make your footwear the focal point of your entire outfit. To do so, slip on some brightly colored wedges or strappy stilettos. On the other hand, if your dress features a bold print or pattern, go for a solid, neutral hue of shoe.\\nThink about breaking up a monochromatic dress with a belt. A thick, shiny, or ornate belt can take the place of a statement jewelry piece while adding visual interest the solid blocks of color.\\nImagine a little black strapless dress as if it were a blank canvas. The little black dress (LBD) is what you make of it, so go bold and colorful with a statement jewelry piece can transform a simple, minimalist look into a fancy and sophisticated one.\\n1-3. Consider the cut of your dress.\\nThe overall look and tone of a strapless dress depends heavily on how it is cut to fit the body, so, before deciding on accessories, you might want to think about how its design.\\nIf your strapless dress is form-fitting and hugs the body, don’t ruin your sleek look with a clunky handbag. Rather, choose a small, elegant clutch that complements your dress..\\nA loose, flowy strapless dress can be simultaneously comfortable and flattering. If you want to add a little structure to your dress, though, pop on a wide belt and immediately accentuate your waist. This easy step can also wholly transform your dress from a single article of clothing into an entire, coordinated outfit.\\n1-4. Take care of your underwear.\\nJust because your undergarments won’t be visible, does not mean that they aren’t an important and even integral part of your ensemble! No matter which strapless dress you choose or what accessories you add to it, the right strapless bra is essential to support your breasts and define your waistline.\\n2. Showcasing a Statement Piece\\n2-1. Take stock of your jewelry box.\\nIf you have a particularly stunning or stage-stealing piece that goes with your dress, use it! The key is pick one bold statement piece as the focal point of the outfit, and smaller, less conspicuous pieces as the supporting accoutrement.\\nThink of earrings as an almost-mandatory element of your strapless look, as bare lobes can look out of place when hovering above bare shoulders. Even if you are donning a statement necklace, pop on some small stud earrings that will complete the look but won’t compete with it.\\nIf you want to showcase your neck and collarbone by leaving them unadorned, opt for a pair of sparkly or dangling (or both!) earrings.\\nNever wear a statement necklace and statement earrings. Choose one!\\nIf you wear earrings and a necklace together, make sure that they complement each other and that at least one of them is understated.\\n2-2. Consider leaving your neck and collarbone unadorned if you don’t have a piece of statement jewelry you want to wear.\\nFlaunting a bare neck and collarbone with your strapless dress means that you can play up a different statement accessory. An eye-catching belt or shawl can make for just as effective a statement piece as jewelry.\\nGoing understated on jewelry can also allow you more liberty with your makeup. Feel free to add a pop of drama with smoky eyes or scarlet lips.\\n2-3. Play up your shoes.\\nYour shoes are an accessory as well as a necessity. If your strapless dress is simple and you have a pair of show-stopping heels you’ve been dying to trot out, here’s your excuse!\\nDesigner pumps always make great statement pieces, especially if they add a pop of color to your ensemble like the signature red soles of Louboutins.\\nCan’t afford designer heels? No problem! Trendy glitter-encrusted pumps and booties are instant scene-stealers, and they can be found at a range of online and brick-and-mortar retailers.\\nIf your beachfront wedding makes heels a problem, you needn’t rule out the possibility of popping on a statement shoe. Find a pair of strappy, lace-up gladiators and prance away!\\n2-4. Emphasize one feature of your face with makeup.\\nIf you don’t consider makeup an “accessory,” think again! The right makeup will elevate whatever look you’re going for, be it sweet and simple or posh and sophisticated. Just be sure not to overdo it and risk looking clownish or garish.\\nIf you want to play up your eyes, select a dark eyeliner, shadow, and mascara. Pair the dark eye with a nude or neutral lip.\\nFor daytime or more casual gatherings, polish off your easygoing ensemble with some light mascara, pink blush, and dewy lips.\\n3. Prioritizing Function Over Fashion\\n3-1. Review the event’s details and think about how you’ll likely be spending your time at the event.\\nAttending a fancy event doesn’t mean that you have to worry about tripping in your stilettos, losing your pashmina, or tolerating heavy earrings. Select your accessories based on how they can help you be comfortable.\\n3-2. Bundle up with a stylish wrap.\\nSince your strapless dress necessarily exposes quite a bit of skin, it’s a good idea to bring along some kind of cover-up. Stash it in your purse just in case, or don it at home and make it part of your outfit.\\nEven if you are attending a summertime event, a gauzy cover-up can come in handy in case of gusty winds or rain showers.\\nFor cooler seasons, throw on a fur stole, cardigan, or blanket scarf.\\nIf you have trouble matching separates, ask the salesperson for help in selecting a cover up at the same time as you’re shopping for your strapless dress. Already own the dress but still need the cover up? Bring a picture of the dress and your friendly salesperson can still assist!\\n3-3. Camouflage your trouble spots.\\nIf you’re anxious about exposing your arms, shop for a matching cardigan or lightweight jacket at the same time as you purchase your dress. This will allow you to experiment with lots of options and ensure that you find a combination you feel confident wearing for the entire event.\\nIf you have other trouble spots, think creatively. Sport an eye-catching necklace that will draw attention to your face if you feel insecure about your body. Wrap a scarf around your neck if you have scars or wrinkles on your décolletage, and pop some high heels on your feet if you struggle with stocky legs in order to make them appear longer and leaner.\\n3-4. Snag the right bag.\\nNo matter what you’re doing or where you’re going, you’ll need some kind of vessel in which to carry your essentials.\\nIf you’ll be dancing or travelling from place to place, or if your prone to misplacing things, select a clutch with a strap.\\nYou can still be stylish if you have a lot of things you need to carry with you. Whether you’re a new mom who needs a diaper bag or a professional continuously saddled with her computer, you can find the right slouchy hobo bag or tote that seamlessly blends fashion and utility.\\n3-5. Protect your eyes if you’ll be outside.\\nYou don’t want to be squinting through your friend’s birthday or find your mascara smudged in the wedding pictures, so make sure you grab a pair of sunglasses for the sake of both looks and comfort.\\nFor a black, classic dress, opt for oversized retro square frames. For a breezy summer get-up, don a pair of gold-rimmed aviators or colorful round frames.\\nTips\\nNo matter how you decide to accessorize your strapless dress, the right strapless bra is essential to support your breasts and define your waistline.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nOnce you’ve decided how you want to accessorize your strapless dress, try on your dress and accessories for a friend who you can trust. Get her opinions and tweak your look accordingly!\\nIf your shoes are open-toed, don’t forget to make sure your toenails are perfectly polished in a hue that compliments your shoe and dress!\\nWarnings\\nStrapless dresses are--by necessity--tight around the bust. This can cause the skin near your armpits to hang over the dress a bit. Unless you have no body fat in this area of your body, this is just a reality of wearing a strapless dress. If it bothers you, accessorize with a wrap, stole, cardigan, or other cover.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you’re attending a beachfront wedding or an elaborate charity gala, or just going out to dinner with someone special, a strapless dress can be a figure-flattering and stylish option. While you can pull off a strapless dress in casual and formal occasions alike, you will need to pull it together with the appropriate accessories. Finding the right balance is key: don’t go overboard with too much bling, but also be sure not to under-accessorize and find yourself left looking unfinished or overly bare.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Playing to Your Dress’s Strengths\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look at your dress’s length.\", \"描述\": \"Strapless dresses come in all varieties and lengths, some brushing generously across the floor as you walk and others barely skimming your upper thigh. In order to accessorize properly, you should take note of your dress’s length and add accoutrement accordingly.\\nIf your strapless dress is short, play up your shoes. Depending on how much walking you’ll be doing and how comfortable you are in heels, you can select some flashy peep-toe pumps or towering stilettos in which to prance the night away.\\nLong strapless dresses are elegant and visually striking. They don’t require flashy jewelry to make them look refined, so it can be a good idea, If you’re wearing a floor-length dress, to let it (and your décolletage!) do the talking.\\nIf you’ve opted for one of these show-stopping full-length gowns and you find yourself a bit unsteady on heels, consider kitten heels or simple ballet flats. A floor-length gown will likely obscure your shoes most of the time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complement the color and pattern of your dress.\", \"描述\": \"You can take a cue from the color and print of your dress in order to determine which accessories you want to use.\\nIf your dress is monochromatic or otherwise understated, you can make your footwear the focal point of your entire outfit. To do so, slip on some brightly colored wedges or strappy stilettos. On the other hand, if your dress features a bold print or pattern, go for a solid, neutral hue of shoe.\\nThink about breaking up a monochromatic dress with a belt. A thick, shiny, or ornate belt can take the place of a statement jewelry piece while adding visual interest the solid blocks of color.\\nImagine a little black strapless dress as if it were a blank canvas. The little black dress (LBD) is what you make of it, so go bold and colorful with a statement jewelry piece can transform a simple, minimalist look into a fancy and sophisticated one.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider the cut of your dress.\", \"描述\": \"The overall look and tone of a strapless dress depends heavily on how it is cut to fit the body, so, before deciding on accessories, you might want to think about how its design.\\nIf your strapless dress is form-fitting and hugs the body, don’t ruin your sleek look with a clunky handbag. Rather, choose a small, elegant clutch that complements your dress..\\nA loose, flowy strapless dress can be simultaneously comfortable and flattering. If you want to add a little structure to your dress, though, pop on a wide belt and immediately accentuate your waist. This easy step can also wholly transform your dress from a single article of clothing into an entire, coordinated outfit.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take care of your underwear.\", \"描述\": \"Just because your undergarments won’t be visible, does not mean that they aren’t an important and even integral part of your ensemble! No matter which strapless dress you choose or what accessories you add to it, the right strapless bra is essential to support your breasts and define your waistline.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Showcasing a Statement Piece\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take stock of your jewelry box.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a particularly stunning or stage-stealing piece that goes with your dress, use it! The key is pick one bold statement piece as the focal point of the outfit, and smaller, less conspicuous pieces as the supporting accoutrement.\\nThink of earrings as an almost-mandatory element of your strapless look, as bare lobes can look out of place when hovering above bare shoulders. Even if you are donning a statement necklace, pop on some small stud earrings that will complete the look but won’t compete with it.\\nIf you want to showcase your neck and collarbone by leaving them unadorned, opt for a pair of sparkly or dangling (or both!) earrings.\\nNever wear a statement necklace and statement earrings. Choose one!\\nIf you wear earrings and a necklace together, make sure that they complement each other and that at least one of them is understated.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider leaving your neck and collarbone unadorned if you don’t have a piece of statement jewelry you want to wear.\", \"描述\": \"Flaunting a bare neck and collarbone with your strapless dress means that you can play up a different statement accessory. An eye-catching belt or shawl can make for just as effective a statement piece as jewelry.\\nGoing understated on jewelry can also allow you more liberty with your makeup. Feel free to add a pop of drama with smoky eyes or scarlet lips.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Play up your shoes.\", \"描述\": \"Your shoes are an accessory as well as a necessity. If your strapless dress is simple and you have a pair of show-stopping heels you’ve been dying to trot out, here’s your excuse!\\nDesigner pumps always make great statement pieces, especially if they add a pop of color to your ensemble like the signature red soles of Louboutins.\\nCan’t afford designer heels? No problem! Trendy glitter-encrusted pumps and booties are instant scene-stealers, and they can be found at a range of online and brick-and-mortar retailers.\\nIf your beachfront wedding makes heels a problem, you needn’t rule out the possibility of popping on a statement shoe. Find a pair of strappy, lace-up gladiators and prance away!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Emphasize one feature of your face with makeup.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t consider makeup an “accessory,” think again! The right makeup will elevate whatever look you’re going for, be it sweet and simple or posh and sophisticated. Just be sure not to overdo it and risk looking clownish or garish.\\nIf you want to play up your eyes, select a dark eyeliner, shadow, and mascara. Pair the dark eye with a nude or neutral lip.\\nFor daytime or more casual gatherings, polish off your easygoing ensemble with some light mascara, pink blush, and dewy lips.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prioritizing Function Over Fashion\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Review the event’s details and think about how you’ll likely be spending your time at the event.\", \"描述\": \"Attending a fancy event doesn’t mean that you have to worry about tripping in your stilettos, losing your pashmina, or tolerating heavy earrings. Select your accessories based on how they can help you be comfortable.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bundle up with a stylish wrap.\", \"描述\": \"Since your strapless dress necessarily exposes quite a bit of skin, it’s a good idea to bring along some kind of cover-up. Stash it in your purse just in case, or don it at home and make it part of your outfit.\\nEven if you are attending a summertime event, a gauzy cover-up can come in handy in case of gusty winds or rain showers.\\nFor cooler seasons, throw on a fur stole, cardigan, or blanket scarf.\\nIf you have trouble matching separates, ask the salesperson for help in selecting a cover up at the same time as you’re shopping for your strapless dress. Already own the dress but still need the cover up? Bring a picture of the dress and your friendly salesperson can still assist!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Camouflage your trouble spots.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re anxious about exposing your arms, shop for a matching cardigan or lightweight jacket at the same time as you purchase your dress. This will allow you to experiment with lots of options and ensure that you find a combination you feel confident wearing for the entire event.\\nIf you have other trouble spots, think creatively. Sport an eye-catching necklace that will draw attention to your face if you feel insecure about your body. Wrap a scarf around your neck if you have scars or wrinkles on your décolletage, and pop some high heels on your feet if you struggle with stocky legs in order to make them appear longer and leaner.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Snag the right bag.\", \"描述\": \"No matter what you’re doing or where you’re going, you’ll need some kind of vessel in which to carry your essentials.\\nIf you’ll be dancing or travelling from place to place, or if your prone to misplacing things, select a clutch with a strap.\\nYou can still be stylish if you have a lot of things you need to carry with you. Whether you’re a new mom who needs a diaper bag or a professional continuously saddled with her computer, you can find the right slouchy hobo bag or tote that seamlessly blends fashion and utility.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Protect your eyes if you’ll be outside.\", \"描述\": \"You don’t want to be squinting through your friend’s birthday or find your mascara smudged in the wedding pictures, so make sure you grab a pair of sunglasses for the sake of both looks and comfort.\\nFor a black, classic dress, opt for oversized retro square frames. For a breezy summer get-up, don a pair of gold-rimmed aviators or colorful round frames.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"No matter how you decide to accessorize your strapless dress, the right strapless bra is essential to support your breasts and define your waistline.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Once you’ve decided how you want to accessorize your strapless dress, try on your dress and accessories for a friend who you can trust. Get her opinions and tweak your look accordingly!\\n\", \"If your shoes are open-toed, don’t forget to make sure your toenails are perfectly polished in a hue that compliments your shoe and dress!\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Strapless dresses are--by necessity--tight around the bust. This can cause the skin near your armpits to hang over the dress a bit. Unless you have no body fat in this area of your body, this is just a reality of wearing a strapless dress. If it bothers you, accessorize with a wrap, stole, cardigan, or other cover.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:44", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Wearing Statement Pieces\\n1-1. Bring your outfit to life with a statement necklace.\\nAn eye-catching pendant revitalizes any ensemble. You can also draw attention to your figure with a long necklace. Layer multiple strands at once to create a more dramatic effect. With bling of different sizes and styles your dress will fit in at any occasion.\\nNeutral metallics support a more conservative look.\\nA necklace with chunky stones and bold color create a funky look.\\nA tattoo inspired necklace with its intricate patterns is pure vamp.\\n1-2. Wear a daring bracelet.\\nA wide metallic bangle captures a futuristic look while leather studded cuffs show off your inner rebel. Stacking multiple bracelets together will have a bolder effect.\\n1-3. Go for a big and bold pair of earrings.\\nTasseled dangly earrings and sparkly hoops are both strong choices. On the other hand, larger studs will draw extra attention to your face. Opt for smaller studs for a simpler, more elegant look.\\n1-4. Accent your look with a watch or a brooch.\\nGo for a masculine-inspired (larger sized) watch to show off your sporty side. Embellish your outfit simply, with a classic brooch. Alternately, pair the dress with something more modern like a button-inspired brooch, or think outside the box with one made of ribbons or feathers.\\n1-5. Wear an embellished collar or scarf to draw attention to your neckline.\\nIf you're sick of your neckline, change it up with a detachable collar. For a semi-formal affair, pair your dress with a beautiful yet delicate neck scarf. A pashmina offers the most coverage for your neck and shoulders when it gets cold.\\n1-6. Use a chunky belt to draw attention to your waist.\\nPick a metal belt and clasp it around the smallest part of your waist to show off your shape. You can also try a brightly colored or glittery belt that pops against the black. This will add shape to a looser dress or emphasize form in an already fitted one.\\n1-7. Wear eye-catching tights to draw attention to your legs.\\nStay warm and stylish by adding a pair of tights to your ensemble. Try black tights for a more traditional look. For something understated pick a nude or a brown colored stocking. Try polka-dotted tights or sparkly stockings to add a sense of volume to your dress.\\nExperiment with colorful stockings. Purple, orange, or even bright red are especially fun to try. Wear these bold colored tights on a night out rather than a day at the office.\\n2. Experimenting with Layers\\n2-1. Add a women’s button-down top under your dress for a preppy new look.\\nPick a color other than black so the collar and sleeves really pop. If you are feeling experimental, add a men’s button-down top over your dress to create an interesting structure and block coloring.\\nOpt for a throwback to 90’s grunge by tying a plaid, button-down flannel around your waist. Pair it with chunky black boots for the full effect.\\n2-2. Wear a sweater for a relaxed look.\\nTry an oversized sweater, a button-down cardigan, or a tighter shrug. Use your sweater to add a pop of color to your outfit. Create a casual style that will double as an extra layer in case the weather gets cold.\\n2-3. Pick your favorite mid-sized jacket.\\nAdd an edge to your sophisticated look when you wear a jacket over your LBD for an evening on the town. Go for a tailored jacket to make the silhouette of your dress seem new. Choose the unexpected with a military jacket or give off a cool, tough vibe with a leather bomber jacket.\\n2-4. Try a faux-fur jacket.\\nAdd a bohemian flair with faux fur. Try different colors and lengths to find the best size and fit for you. Faux fur is a very bold and eye-catching material so be careful not to clutter your look. If you choose a faux fur jacket, make your other accessories minimal.\\n2-5. Go for a long printed or colorful coat.\\nBreak up the monochromatic palette of your dress with a long, bold coat. A bright green floor-length or a floral mid-calf length coat is perfect to draw attention away from an older dress that you may have gotten sick of.\\n3. Picking Your Purse\\n3-1. Carry a larger shoulder or handbag for everyday use.\\nA larger bag can hold all your daily essentials-even your lunch! A larger shoulder bag in a neutral hue plus an accessory you love creates a casual, versatile, and completed look.\\nIf you always wear your grandmother’s citrine brooch with your dress, find a large shoulder bag in yellow to match.\\n3-2. Carry a cross body bag at a semi-formal event.\\nCreate a bohemian effect with a cross body bag. Wear it on a night out at an edgy party, or pick a textured, more muted cross-body for a casual daytime look.\\n3-3. Carry a clutch with your most formal ensembles.\\nChoose a fun bold color or a glittery metallic pattern. Create a dramatic look by choosing an oversized clutch made with relaxed leather.\\n4. Choosing the Right Shoes\\n4-1. Stay traditional with classic black pumps.\\nGo for patent leather or suede and look timeless wherever you go. Keep your look simple with black shoes or use them to help draw people’s attention to another louder accessory.\\n4-2. Liven up your look with fun heels.\\nPick a stiletto heel in a fun color or style. Experiment with heel shape and height, color, and embellishment. Don’t forget about funky animal prints. Echo your shoe color in a matching belt or clutch.\\n4-3. Bring out your conservative heels for formal gatherings.\\nIt's possible to keep your shoe conservative but still polished! The key is to choose a lower heel, like a kitten heel, in a neutral color like nude or black. A nude shoe will also draw out your leg and make it look longer - who can resist that?\\n4-4. Stay comfortable in strappy sandals.\\nTry an eye-catching pair of gladiator sandals or a pair of glittery sandals with ankle straps. Choose subtler styles with more muted tones for casual affairs.\\n4-5. Capture casual sophistication with flats.\\nYou can walk the line between casual and sophisticated by pairing flats with your LBD. An ideal flat will have a little embellishment on it, or a metallic hue to add some excitement. Though, not all flats are feminine. A pair of conservative loafers might be a good match for your masculine watch.\\n4-6. Adopt a cool, city look with boots or booties.\\nAs the weather gets colder you'll want to cover up your feet and legs with a high-heeled boot or ankle boot to look trendy. Go a more dramatic route with an over the knee boot or get edgy with a cowboy boot. A riding boot will add structure, especially when paired with a tailored top to match.\\n4-7. Wear sneakers for casual outings.\\nMix and match formal and casual, or \\\"high\\\" and \\\"low\\\" fashion, when you want to be experimental. Let your feet rest as you run errands or take a walk during the day.\\n5. Styling Your Hair and Face\\n5-1. Volumize your hair.\\nIf you don't have the money to go out and buy new accessories or you just don't want to add much to your LBD, treat your hair like an accessory. Pump up your hair with high volume whether it is loose or in a fancy up-do. Try a messy braid on the weekends when you're out and about.\\n5-2. Use a hair accessory.\\nAccessorize your dress by styling your hair. A sparkly headband, a small jeweled crown, and an embellished bobby pin or barrette will create an extra feminine look while helping to secure your hair. Place your headband half an inch back from your hairline to hold everything in place.\\n5-3. Add flare with a hat.\\nTry the traditional wide-brimmed hat for a classic LBD look. Add a funky twist with a fedora over your messy braid.\\n5-4. Rely on a simple red lipstick.\\nSince the LBD can often speak for itself, you may opt to skip accessories all together. Keep focus on the lines and shapes of the dress itself by accessorizing with nothing more than a timeless bright red lipstick.\\n5-5. Add a pair of sunglasses to finish off the look.\\nPick a more traditional pair of black sunglasses and focus on the style and shape of the lens. Alternatively, choose a trendier style. Try white or light pink rims with black lenses or black or silver rims with multi-colored lenses.\\nTips\\nYou can exude poise and style without spending a fortune. Don’t worry about replacing expensive pearls with faux-pearls you can find and afford more easily.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The Little Black Dress (LBD) is one of the most timeless, stylish, and versatile garments out there. Whether you’re wondering how to update your tried and true LBD or you need to know which classic pieces to pair with your brand new LBD, accessories will help you create a polished look for any occasion. Simply mix and match an accessory or two and you’re sure to make an impression anywhere you go.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wearing Statement Pieces\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Bring your outfit to life with a statement necklace.\", \"描述\": \"An eye-catching pendant revitalizes any ensemble. You can also draw attention to your figure with a long necklace. Layer multiple strands at once to create a more dramatic effect. With bling of different sizes and styles your dress will fit in at any occasion.\\nNeutral metallics support a more conservative look.\\nA necklace with chunky stones and bold color create a funky look.\\nA tattoo inspired necklace with its intricate patterns is pure vamp.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wear a daring bracelet.\", \"描述\": \"A wide metallic bangle captures a futuristic look while leather studded cuffs show off your inner rebel. Stacking multiple bracelets together will have a bolder effect.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go for a big and bold pair of earrings.\", \"描述\": \"Tasseled dangly earrings and sparkly hoops are both strong choices. On the other hand, larger studs will draw extra attention to your face. Opt for smaller studs for a simpler, more elegant look.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Accent your look with a watch or a brooch.\", \"描述\": \"Go for a masculine-inspired (larger sized) watch to show off your sporty side. Embellish your outfit simply, with a classic brooch. Alternately, pair the dress with something more modern like a button-inspired brooch, or think outside the box with one made of ribbons or feathers.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wear an embellished collar or scarf to draw attention to your neckline.\", \"描述\": \"If you're sick of your neckline, change it up with a detachable collar. For a semi-formal affair, pair your dress with a beautiful yet delicate neck scarf. A pashmina offers the most coverage for your neck and shoulders when it gets cold.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Use a chunky belt to draw attention to your waist.\", \"描述\": \"Pick a metal belt and clasp it around the smallest part of your waist to show off your shape. You can also try a brightly colored or glittery belt that pops against the black. This will add shape to a looser dress or emphasize form in an already fitted one.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Wear eye-catching tights to draw attention to your legs.\", \"描述\": \"Stay warm and stylish by adding a pair of tights to your ensemble. Try black tights for a more traditional look. For something understated pick a nude or a brown colored stocking. Try polka-dotted tights or sparkly stockings to add a sense of volume to your dress.\\nExperiment with colorful stockings. Purple, orange, or even bright red are especially fun to try. Wear these bold colored tights on a night out rather than a day at the office.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Experimenting with Layers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Add a women’s button-down top under your dress for a preppy new look.\", \"描述\": \"Pick a color other than black so the collar and sleeves really pop. If you are feeling experimental, add a men’s button-down top over your dress to create an interesting structure and block coloring.\\nOpt for a throwback to 90’s grunge by tying a plaid, button-down flannel around your waist. Pair it with chunky black boots for the full effect.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wear a sweater for a relaxed look.\", \"描述\": \"Try an oversized sweater, a button-down cardigan, or a tighter shrug. Use your sweater to add a pop of color to your outfit. Create a casual style that will double as an extra layer in case the weather gets cold.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick your favorite mid-sized jacket.\", \"描述\": \"Add an edge to your sophisticated look when you wear a jacket over your LBD for an evening on the town. Go for a tailored jacket to make the silhouette of your dress seem new. Choose the unexpected with a military jacket or give off a cool, tough vibe with a leather bomber jacket.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Try a faux-fur jacket.\", \"描述\": \"Add a bohemian flair with faux fur. Try different colors and lengths to find the best size and fit for you. Faux fur is a very bold and eye-catching material so be careful not to clutter your look. If you choose a faux fur jacket, make your other accessories minimal.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Go for a long printed or colorful coat.\", \"描述\": \"Break up the monochromatic palette of your dress with a long, bold coat. A bright green floor-length or a floral mid-calf length coat is perfect to draw attention away from an older dress that you may have gotten sick of.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Picking Your Purse\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Carry a larger shoulder or handbag for everyday use.\", \"描述\": \"A larger bag can hold all your daily essentials-even your lunch! A larger shoulder bag in a neutral hue plus an accessory you love creates a casual, versatile, and completed look.\\nIf you always wear your grandmother’s citrine brooch with your dress, find a large shoulder bag in yellow to match.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Carry a cross body bag at a semi-formal event.\", \"描述\": \"Create a bohemian effect with a cross body bag. Wear it on a night out at an edgy party, or pick a textured, more muted cross-body for a casual daytime look.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Carry a clutch with your most formal ensembles.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a fun bold color or a glittery metallic pattern. Create a dramatic look by choosing an oversized clutch made with relaxed leather.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choosing the Right Shoes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Stay traditional with classic black pumps.\", \"描述\": \"Go for patent leather or suede and look timeless wherever you go. Keep your look simple with black shoes or use them to help draw people’s attention to another louder accessory.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Liven up your look with fun heels.\", \"描述\": \"Pick a stiletto heel in a fun color or style. Experiment with heel shape and height, color, and embellishment. Don’t forget about funky animal prints. Echo your shoe color in a matching belt or clutch.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bring out your conservative heels for formal gatherings.\", \"描述\": \"It's possible to keep your shoe conservative but still polished! The key is to choose a lower heel, like a kitten heel, in a neutral color like nude or black. A nude shoe will also draw out your leg and make it look longer - who can resist that?\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stay comfortable in strappy sandals.\", \"描述\": \"Try an eye-catching pair of gladiator sandals or a pair of glittery sandals with ankle straps. Choose subtler styles with more muted tones for casual affairs.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Capture casual sophistication with flats.\", \"描述\": \"You can walk the line between casual and sophisticated by pairing flats with your LBD. An ideal flat will have a little embellishment on it, or a metallic hue to add some excitement. Though, not all flats are feminine. A pair of conservative loafers might be a good match for your masculine watch.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Adopt a cool, city look with boots or booties.\", \"描述\": \"As the weather gets colder you'll want to cover up your feet and legs with a high-heeled boot or ankle boot to look trendy. Go a more dramatic route with an over the knee boot or get edgy with a cowboy boot. A riding boot will add structure, especially when paired with a tailored top to match.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Wear sneakers for casual outings.\", \"描述\": \"Mix and match formal and casual, or \\\"high\\\" and \\\"low\\\" fashion, when you want to be experimental. Let your feet rest as you run errands or take a walk during the day.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Styling Your Hair and Face\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Volumize your hair.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't have the money to go out and buy new accessories or you just don't want to add much to your LBD, treat your hair like an accessory. Pump up your hair with high volume whether it is loose or in a fancy up-do. Try a messy braid on the weekends when you're out and about.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use a hair accessory.\", \"描述\": \"Accessorize your dress by styling your hair. A sparkly headband, a small jeweled crown, and an embellished bobby pin or barrette will create an extra feminine look while helping to secure your hair. Place your headband half an inch back from your hairline to hold everything in place.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add flare with a hat.\", \"描述\": \"Try the traditional wide-brimmed hat for a classic LBD look. Add a funky twist with a fedora over your messy braid.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Rely on a simple red lipstick.\", \"描述\": \"Since the LBD can often speak for itself, you may opt to skip accessories all together. Keep focus on the lines and shapes of the dress itself by accessorizing with nothing more than a timeless bright red lipstick.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Add a pair of sunglasses to finish off the look.\", \"描述\": \"Pick a more traditional pair of black sunglasses and focus on the style and shape of the lens. Alternatively, choose a trendier style. Try white or light pink rims with black lenses or black or silver rims with multi-colored lenses.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can exude poise and style without spending a fortune. Don’t worry about replacing expensive pearls with faux-pearls you can find and afford more easily.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:44", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Introducing Two Dogs\\n1-1. Perform a scent handshake before the dogs meet.\\nTo give two dogs an introduction to each other before they meet in person, you can do what is called a scent handshake. This is when you swap the dogs' blankets to allow them to get used to each other's scents.\\nTake the blankets off of the dogs' beds and swap them so that each dog has the other dog's blanket.\\nTry to do this at least a day before they meet to give them a chance to investigate the smell and get used to it.\\n1-2. Choose a neutral location for the introduction between your dogs.\\nChoose a location, such as a park or a friend's backyard, that neither of your dogs have visited before. This will help level the playing field, so neither of the dogs feels territorial about where they meet.\\nIf you introduce your dogs to each other at home, the old dog may display aggressive, territorial behavior toward the new dog.\\nIf you obtain your new dog from a shelter, the shelter may require you to introduce your dogs to one another at the shelter before you are allowed to take them home.\\n1-3. Take your dogs to a neutral location.\\nAsk a friend or family member to meet you at the location separately with one of your dogs. This will allow you to keep the dogs separated until a proper introduction is made.\\nKeep leashes on both dogs. This will restrain your dogs and prevent them from attacking one another if aggressive behavior is displayed.\\n1-4. Walk both dogs at a distance from each other.\\nThe dogs should be able to see each other but should not be so close that they would feel threatened by the other dog's presence. Then you will gradually move the dogs closer together as you walk.\\nIf there is no sign of aggression at a distance, you can then move closer to each other.\\nPay attention to both dog's body language. Growling, teeth-baring, raised hair, and long, uninterrupted stares can all indicate aggression. If this occurs you should move the dogs away from each other or immediately redirect the dog's attention.\\n1-5. Allow the dogs to sniff each other.\\nInstruct your partner to start walking their dog, then begin to follow them with your dog. You should be walking close enough so that your dog is walking directly behind the other dog. Continue to walk until your dog begins to sniff the other dog from behind as they are walking.\\nAlthough the dog in front may pause when they sense your dog sniffing, encourage all parties to continue to walk. Trade positions with your partner after your dog has sniffed the other dog. This will allow the dog that was previously in front to sniff your dog from behind.\\nContinue to trade positions with your partner until both dogs have experienced the front and back walking positions several times. This will allow your dogs to become more acclimated and familiar with one another.\\nAlso allow your dogs to sniff one another's excrement and urine after each dog has finished the act. This is a form of communication between dogs and indicates that they are becoming acclimated and comfortable with one another.\\n1-6. Walk the dogs side by side.\\nAfter the dogs have met each other, you should walk them together for at least 30 minutes. This will allow your dogs to establish direct contact as they continue to maintain a companionable relationship.\\nGive your dogs positive praise when you see them acting friendly with one another. Petting your dogs and using verbal praise will encourage them to continue to get along with each other.\\nTake a break every few minutes to let the dogs have direct interaction but then continue on the walk. Keep close supervision during direct contact so that you can redirect your dogs if problems arise.\\n1-7. Take your dogs home.\\nAfter the walk, your dogs will hopefully be relaxed and familiar enough with one another to co-exist in the same living environment without displaying aggressive behavior. At this point, you can take your old dog and your new dog home and begin introducing your new dog to its new home.\\nIf you need to transport the dogs in a car at this point, you will want to keep them separated. They have met each other but are by no means ready to be put in the back of a car together, for example.\\n2. Getting the New Dog Acclimated at Home\\n2-1. Introduce the new dog to its new home gradually.\\nWalk the dog around its new neighborhood before bringing it into its new home. Also, bring it to the area where you want it to go to the bathroom and allow it to do its business.\\nBring the dog into the house and immediately into the room where it will get food and water. Feed the dog and give it water, which will calm it down and get it ready for the grand tour.\\nThen walk the dog through every room in the house slowly. Keep the dog on its leash while you walk it through the house.\\n2-2. Keep the dogs separated at first.\\nThis will allow you to monitor interactions between dogs closely. Let the dogs sniff at each other through a baby gate. This will allow them each to get used to the scent of the other dog without the risk of aggression.\\nIf you need to be out of the room, place the dogs in separate rooms so that no conflict arises without you being able to defuse it.\\n2-3. Allow the dogs to establish their own hierarchy.\\nDogs will naturally establish a hierarchy that allows them to function as a pack. You need to let them work out this relationship on their own, as long as they are not hurting each other in the process.\\nThere will naturally be a more dominant dog and a more submissive dog in the new relationship. This does not mean that one dog should beat up on the other dog continually. You will need to use your best judgement about whether the relationship is on the right path toward pack behavior or if it is rooted in aggression.\\n2-4. Contact a trainer or animal behaviorist if you cannot get the dogs acclimated to each other.\\nIf you cannot get your dogs to get used to each other, you may need to bring in a professional. They should be able to give you good strategies that you can use to acclimate your dogs to each other.\\nTo find a trainer or animal behaviorist in your area, ask your veterinarian or the organization you got your new dog from for a recommendation.\\nWarnings\\nIf you are bringing a new puppy into your home, do not leave the puppy in the company of your adult dog unsupervised. Your puppy may unintentionally pester the adult dog and elicit bites.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Keep your puppy separated from your adult dog when unsupervised until the puppy is at least 4 months old.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When you decide to add an additional dog to your household, you must acclimate your dogs to one another properly. This can prevent them from fighting and displaying aggressive behavior toward each other. In most cases, the \\\"old\\\" dog that has already been residing in your home may feel territorial and defend their home against the \\\"new\\\" dog. With the proper introduction between your dogs, however, you can effectively acclimate your dogs and eliminate violence and aggressive behavior in your home.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Introducing Two Dogs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Perform a scent handshake before the dogs meet.\", \"描述\": \"To give two dogs an introduction to each other before they meet in person, you can do what is called a scent handshake. This is when you swap the dogs' blankets to allow them to get used to each other's scents.\\nTake the blankets off of the dogs' beds and swap them so that each dog has the other dog's blanket.\\nTry to do this at least a day before they meet to give them a chance to investigate the smell and get used to it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a neutral location for the introduction between your dogs.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a location, such as a park or a friend's backyard, that neither of your dogs have visited before. This will help level the playing field, so neither of the dogs feels territorial about where they meet.\\nIf you introduce your dogs to each other at home, the old dog may display aggressive, territorial behavior toward the new dog.\\nIf you obtain your new dog from a shelter, the shelter may require you to introduce your dogs to one another at the shelter before you are allowed to take them home.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take your dogs to a neutral location.\", \"描述\": \"Ask a friend or family member to meet you at the location separately with one of your dogs. This will allow you to keep the dogs separated until a proper introduction is made.\\nKeep leashes on both dogs. This will restrain your dogs and prevent them from attacking one another if aggressive behavior is displayed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Walk both dogs at a distance from each other.\", \"描述\": \"The dogs should be able to see each other but should not be so close that they would feel threatened by the other dog's presence. Then you will gradually move the dogs closer together as you walk.\\nIf there is no sign of aggression at a distance, you can then move closer to each other.\\nPay attention to both dog's body language. Growling, teeth-baring, raised hair, and long, uninterrupted stares can all indicate aggression. If this occurs you should move the dogs away from each other or immediately redirect the dog's attention.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Allow the dogs to sniff each other.\", \"描述\": \"Instruct your partner to start walking their dog, then begin to follow them with your dog. You should be walking close enough so that your dog is walking directly behind the other dog. Continue to walk until your dog begins to sniff the other dog from behind as they are walking.\\nAlthough the dog in front may pause when they sense your dog sniffing, encourage all parties to continue to walk. Trade positions with your partner after your dog has sniffed the other dog. This will allow the dog that was previously in front to sniff your dog from behind.\\nContinue to trade positions with your partner until both dogs have experienced the front and back walking positions several times. This will allow your dogs to become more acclimated and familiar with one another.\\nAlso allow your dogs to sniff one another's excrement and urine after each dog has finished the act. This is a form of communication between dogs and indicates that they are becoming acclimated and comfortable with one another.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Walk the dogs side by side.\", \"描述\": \"After the dogs have met each other, you should walk them together for at least 30 minutes. This will allow your dogs to establish direct contact as they continue to maintain a companionable relationship.\\nGive your dogs positive praise when you see them acting friendly with one another. Petting your dogs and using verbal praise will encourage them to continue to get along with each other.\\nTake a break every few minutes to let the dogs have direct interaction but then continue on the walk. Keep close supervision during direct contact so that you can redirect your dogs if problems arise.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Take your dogs home.\", \"描述\": \"After the walk, your dogs will hopefully be relaxed and familiar enough with one another to co-exist in the same living environment without displaying aggressive behavior. At this point, you can take your old dog and your new dog home and begin introducing your new dog to its new home.\\nIf you need to transport the dogs in a car at this point, you will want to keep them separated. They have met each other but are by no means ready to be put in the back of a car together, for example.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting the New Dog Acclimated at Home\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Introduce the new dog to its new home gradually.\", \"描述\": \"Walk the dog around its new neighborhood before bringing it into its new home. Also, bring it to the area where you want it to go to the bathroom and allow it to do its business.\\nBring the dog into the house and immediately into the room where it will get food and water. Feed the dog and give it water, which will calm it down and get it ready for the grand tour.\\nThen walk the dog through every room in the house slowly. Keep the dog on its leash while you walk it through the house.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keep the dogs separated at first.\", \"描述\": \"This will allow you to monitor interactions between dogs closely. Let the dogs sniff at each other through a baby gate. This will allow them each to get used to the scent of the other dog without the risk of aggression.\\nIf you need to be out of the room, place the dogs in separate rooms so that no conflict arises without you being able to defuse it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Allow the dogs to establish their own hierarchy.\", \"描述\": \"Dogs will naturally establish a hierarchy that allows them to function as a pack. You need to let them work out this relationship on their own, as long as they are not hurting each other in the process.\\nThere will naturally be a more dominant dog and a more submissive dog in the new relationship. This does not mean that one dog should beat up on the other dog continually. You will need to use your best judgement about whether the relationship is on the right path toward pack behavior or if it is rooted in aggression.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Contact a trainer or animal behaviorist if you cannot get the dogs acclimated to each other.\", \"描述\": \"If you cannot get your dogs to get used to each other, you may need to bring in a professional. They should be able to give you good strategies that you can use to acclimate your dogs to each other.\\nTo find a trainer or animal behaviorist in your area, ask your veterinarian or the organization you got your new dog from for a recommendation.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"If you are bringing a new puppy into your home, do not leave the puppy in the company of your adult dog unsupervised. Your puppy may unintentionally pester the adult dog and elicit bites.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Keep your puppy separated from your adult dog when unsupervised until the puppy is at least 4 months old.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:44", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting up Your Betta’s Tank\\n1-1. Choose a tank for your betta.\\nIn their natural habitat, bettas live in murky, stagnant water. Although they can survive in very small, cramped tanks, it’s healthier for the fish to give it a larger environment. Look for a tank that is holds around five gallons of water, as this will give the fish plenty of space. Do not keep your betta in a tank smaller than 2.5 gallons. \\nSince betta fish breathe air directly from the top of the water, your tank does not need a filtration system. In fact, it’s better if the tank doesn’t have one—the current created by the filtration is stressful to bettas.\\n1-2. Prepare the tank\\nWash the fish tank thoroughly and then rinse the gravel carefully in hot tap water. Do not use soap or detergent on the gravel. Then layer the gravel carefully at the bottom of the tank. Rinse any decorations and put them into the tank.\\nThe tank does not necessarily have to be a traditional fish tank; any large container will do.\\nIt’s important that you include gravel in the fish tank. Opt for a neutral color, and for relatively small-grained gravel. The neutral color will calm your betta, and bacteria that build up on the gravel will digest your fish’s waste and keep the water relatively clean.\\n1-3. Fill up the tank with tap water.\\nDo not use mineral water in the tank, since it lacks important minerals that your betta fish will need. It’s important that, when filled with tap water, your fish tank will have plenty of surface area at the top. Betta fish do breathe underwater like most fish, but come up to the surface for an extra gulp of air at times. \\nFor this reason, a narrow-topped container like a wine bottle does not make a suitable tank for a betta.\\n1-4. Purchase a water conditioner.\\nA conditioner will remove chlorine (which is unhealthy for fish) from your tap water, and also filter out other impurities and heavy metals. Follow the instructions on the conditioner bottle, and remember to add this as you fill the tank with water. You’ll also need to add conditioner every time you change the water in the fish tank (roughly once a week).\\nIf you bought your betta at a pet store, you should have received a water conditioner specifically made for bettas. If you were not given one, you’ll need to purchase a conditioner on your own. Conditioners should be available at any pet store, and can also be easily purchased online.\\nThe amount of conditioner that you use will vary based on the size of your fish tank. Follow the directions on the bottle regarding the amount of conditioner to use, and the amount of time to let it mix in the water before it’s safe for your fish.\\nIf you live in a rural area where the tap water is not chlorinated, you may not need to use a conditioner. Some conditioners get rid of heavy metals though, so you can use it if you need.\\n2. Acclimating Your Betta from a Bag\\n2-1. Float the bag at the top of the fish tank.\\nBefore you do this, make sure the bag has enough air so the betta can breathe. Letting the bag float at the top of the betta’s new tank will allow the water in the bag (with the betta in it) to match the temperature of the water in the tank.\\nThis process is known as “floating” the betta.\\nLet the bag sit in the tank for 15-30 minutes.\\n2-2. Mix the water from the tank with the water in the bag.\\nOnce the bag has floated in the fish tank for about 15 minutes, you can start to expose your betta to the water in the fish tank. Use scissors to cut a hole in the bag. Using a baster or a small cup, pour about a cup of the tank water into the bag.\\nYou’ll need to stand there and hold the bag upright during this time. If you release the bag or let it tilt too far to one side or the other, the water will spill out into the tank.\\n2-3. Let the water sit for 15 minutes.\\nYour betta needs this time to slowly adjust to the temperature, pH level, and mineral hardness of the water in the tank. If you rush these steps and do not give your betta time to acclimate to the water, it will be harmful to the fish’s health.\\nRepeat the step one more time: mix another cup of tank water into the bag with the betta.\\nContinue to hold the bag in the tank during this time. Make sure to keep the cut in the bag facing upright.\\n2-4. Release the betta into the fish tank.\\nAfter acclimating the fish for roughly 30 minutes, take the bag, turn it sideways, and allow the betta to swim out. Your betta may take some time to get used its new surroundings, but it should be comfortable living in the water of its new tank at this point.\\nAvoid adding the water from the bag to the tank.\\nAfter the fish has been acclimated, you can also take an aquarium net and gently place your betta in the tank.\\nDo not feed your betta right away. The fish will probably not eat for the first day it’s in a new tank. Some bettas will refuse to eat for the first three days, sometimes even a week.\\n3. Acclimating Your Betta from a Cup\\n3-1. Float the cup containing your betta at the top of its new fish tank.\\nAt this stage, you want your betta to get used to the water and its temperature. A sudden exposure to the (probably colder) water of the fish tank would be harmful to your betta.\\nLet the cup float for about 15 minutes.\\n3-2. Pour some of the tank water into the cup.\\nDo this slowly, using a baster or a small cup. Do not pour the tank water directly onto the betta; pour the water off to the side of the fish. At this point, the cup should still be floating in the fish-tank water.\\nThe betta needs to get used to some of the tank water, as it will have a different mineral hardness and pH level, in addition to a different temperature.\\nLeave this to sit for 15 minutes.\\n3-3. Add a little bit more of the tank water.\\nYou want the tank water and water from the cup to be very well mixed—almost at a 1:1 ratio—before you place the betta fish in the tank. Again, wait for 15 more minutes.\\nAt this point, you can use your fingers to feel the temperature of the fish-tank water and the cup water. They should be roughly the same temperature.\\n3-4. Transfer your betta from the cup to the fish tank.\\nUsing an aquarium net, gently take your betta out of its cup and move it into its new tank. Be gentle, as you do not want to poke or harm your new fish.\\nIf the water in the betta’s cup is relatively clean of excrement and silt, you can pour the fish and its water directly into the tank.\\nTips\\nWhen acclimating your betta to a new tank, turn off the light in the tank. This will reduce your betta’s stress levels.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nDo not put two male bettas together. They will fight to the death.\\nBettas usually do not eat fish-food flakes, and prefer pellets or live food. It depends on the individual, however.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Betta fish are beautiful and popular fish to own. Like many other common breeds of pet fish, bettas need special care with regards to their tank, especially when being transferred from one tank to another. When you bring your betta home for the first time (often in a small cup or plastic bag from the pet store), you should not simply dump the fish into its new aquarium. You first need to acclimate your betta to its new environment, so that it can survive the transition from bag (or cup) to tank.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting up Your Betta’s Tank\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a tank for your betta.\", \"描述\": \"In their natural habitat, bettas live in murky, stagnant water. Although they can survive in very small, cramped tanks, it’s healthier for the fish to give it a larger environment. Look for a tank that is holds around five gallons of water, as this will give the fish plenty of space. Do not keep your betta in a tank smaller than 2.5 gallons. \\nSince betta fish breathe air directly from the top of the water, your tank does not need a filtration system. In fact, it’s better if the tank doesn’t have one—the current created by the filtration is stressful to bettas.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Prepare the tank\", \"描述\": \"Wash the fish tank thoroughly and then rinse the gravel carefully in hot tap water. Do not use soap or detergent on the gravel. Then layer the gravel carefully at the bottom of the tank. Rinse any decorations and put them into the tank.\\nThe tank does not necessarily have to be a traditional fish tank; any large container will do.\\nIt’s important that you include gravel in the fish tank. Opt for a neutral color, and for relatively small-grained gravel. The neutral color will calm your betta, and bacteria that build up on the gravel will digest your fish’s waste and keep the water relatively clean.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fill up the tank with tap water.\", \"描述\": \"Do not use mineral water in the tank, since it lacks important minerals that your betta fish will need. It’s important that, when filled with tap water, your fish tank will have plenty of surface area at the top. Betta fish do breathe underwater like most fish, but come up to the surface for an extra gulp of air at times. \\nFor this reason, a narrow-topped container like a wine bottle does not make a suitable tank for a betta.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchase a water conditioner.\", \"描述\": \"A conditioner will remove chlorine (which is unhealthy for fish) from your tap water, and also filter out other impurities and heavy metals. Follow the instructions on the conditioner bottle, and remember to add this as you fill the tank with water. You’ll also need to add conditioner every time you change the water in the fish tank (roughly once a week).\\nIf you bought your betta at a pet store, you should have received a water conditioner specifically made for bettas. If you were not given one, you’ll need to purchase a conditioner on your own. Conditioners should be available at any pet store, and can also be easily purchased online.\\nThe amount of conditioner that you use will vary based on the size of your fish tank. Follow the directions on the bottle regarding the amount of conditioner to use, and the amount of time to let it mix in the water before it’s safe for your fish.\\nIf you live in a rural area where the tap water is not chlorinated, you may not need to use a conditioner. Some conditioners get rid of heavy metals though, so you can use it if you need.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Acclimating Your Betta from a Bag\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Float the bag at the top of the fish tank.\", \"描述\": \"Before you do this, make sure the bag has enough air so the betta can breathe. Letting the bag float at the top of the betta’s new tank will allow the water in the bag (with the betta in it) to match the temperature of the water in the tank.\\nThis process is known as “floating” the betta.\\nLet the bag sit in the tank for 15-30 minutes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Mix the water from the tank with the water in the bag.\", \"描述\": \"Once the bag has floated in the fish tank for about 15 minutes, you can start to expose your betta to the water in the fish tank. Use scissors to cut a hole in the bag. Using a baster or a small cup, pour about a cup of the tank water into the bag.\\nYou’ll need to stand there and hold the bag upright during this time. If you release the bag or let it tilt too far to one side or the other, the water will spill out into the tank.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Let the water sit for 15 minutes.\", \"描述\": \"Your betta needs this time to slowly adjust to the temperature, pH level, and mineral hardness of the water in the tank. If you rush these steps and do not give your betta time to acclimate to the water, it will be harmful to the fish’s health.\\nRepeat the step one more time: mix another cup of tank water into the bag with the betta.\\nContinue to hold the bag in the tank during this time. Make sure to keep the cut in the bag facing upright.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Release the betta into the fish tank.\", \"描述\": \"After acclimating the fish for roughly 30 minutes, take the bag, turn it sideways, and allow the betta to swim out. Your betta may take some time to get used its new surroundings, but it should be comfortable living in the water of its new tank at this point.\\nAvoid adding the water from the bag to the tank.\\nAfter the fish has been acclimated, you can also take an aquarium net and gently place your betta in the tank.\\nDo not feed your betta right away. The fish will probably not eat for the first day it’s in a new tank. Some bettas will refuse to eat for the first three days, sometimes even a week.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Acclimating Your Betta from a Cup\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Float the cup containing your betta at the top of its new fish tank.\", \"描述\": \"At this stage, you want your betta to get used to the water and its temperature. A sudden exposure to the (probably colder) water of the fish tank would be harmful to your betta.\\nLet the cup float for about 15 minutes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pour some of the tank water into the cup.\", \"描述\": \"Do this slowly, using a baster or a small cup. Do not pour the tank water directly onto the betta; pour the water off to the side of the fish. At this point, the cup should still be floating in the fish-tank water.\\nThe betta needs to get used to some of the tank water, as it will have a different mineral hardness and pH level, in addition to a different temperature.\\nLeave this to sit for 15 minutes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add a little bit more of the tank water.\", \"描述\": \"You want the tank water and water from the cup to be very well mixed—almost at a 1:1 ratio—before you place the betta fish in the tank. Again, wait for 15 more minutes.\\nAt this point, you can use your fingers to feel the temperature of the fish-tank water and the cup water. They should be roughly the same temperature.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Transfer your betta from the cup to the fish tank.\", \"描述\": \"Using an aquarium net, gently take your betta out of its cup and move it into its new tank. Be gentle, as you do not want to poke or harm your new fish.\\nIf the water in the betta’s cup is relatively clean of excrement and silt, you can pour the fish and its water directly into the tank.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When acclimating your betta to a new tank, turn off the light in the tank. This will reduce your betta’s stress levels.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Do not put two male bettas together. They will fight to the death.\\n\", \"Bettas usually do not eat fish-food flakes, and prefer pellets or live food. It depends on the individual, however.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:44", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Acclimating with the Floating Method\\n1-1. Turn off aquarium light and dim the lights in the room where you're aquarium is set up.\\nDo this before you remove your fish from the carrying container, since fish are sensitive to light and may be traumatized by a sudden change in lighting.\\nOnce your fish is used to the tank, you can be less strict about lighting. It's a good idea to initially introduce your fish to a dim environment, as this will reduce the shock of being introduced to a new environment.\\n1-2. Float the bag in the water for 15-30 minutes.\\nYour fish likely came in a bag from a pet store. If your fish did not come in a bag, you can transfer the fish and water to a small, plastic bag. Tie the end of the bag together and use a rubber band to seal the bag. It's important the bag is sealed tight, as your want your fish to stay in its original water for the initial 15-30 minutes minutes.\\nSimply set the bag on top of the water in the quarantine tank. The fish bag should float on the water's surface.\\nSet a timer for 15 minutes. Keep an eye on the bag during this time to make sure it does not fall over or come undone. For about 15 minutes, allow the bag to float. This way, the water in the bag will gradually become the same temperature as the water in the tank.\\n1-3. Cut open the bag.\\nCut it just under the metal clip or rubber band keeping the bag closed. Roll down the top edges of the bag about an inch. This will create an air pocket. This pocket will allow the bag to float as you begin adding water from the tank to the bag.\\nIf you're acclimating a heavier fish, you may have to place the bag in a floatable device like a small tupperware container.\\n1-4. Add water to the bag every 4 minutes.\\nGet a measuring cup. Add a half cup of the aquarium water to the bag. Allow the bag to float for another 4 minutes. When 4 minutes have passed, add another half cup of aquarium water to the bag.\\nKeep adding water from the aquarium every 4 minutes until the bag is completely full.\\nHow long this process will take varies. For a smaller bag, you may only need to add a couple of half cups. For a larger bag, you may need to add water 3 or 4 times before the bag is full.\\n1-5. Discard half the water and float the bag again.\\nOnce the bag is full, carefully lift it out of the water. Pour about half the water from the bag down the sink.\\nAfter discarding the water, place the bag back in the quarantine tank. Allow the bag to start floating again.\\n1-6. Add water from the tank every 4 minutes.\\nOnce again, you will add half a cup of water to the bag every 4 minutes. Keep adding water from the tank until the bag is full.\\nOnce again, length will vary. For a small bag, you may only need to add a couple half cups. A larger bag may need to be filled 3 or 4 times until it's full.\\n1-7. Release the fish into the tank.\\nYou will need a small net here. Dip your net into the bag and get your fish in the net. Gently lift the fish out of the bag and place it into the tank.\\nMake sure to be gentle as you net your fish. You do not want your fish to become tangled in the netting. Use a slow, swooping gesture to capture your fish.\\nBe gentle, but quick, when you transfer your fish to the main water. You do not want your fish to be out of water for too long.\\n2. Acclimating with the Drip Method\\n2-1. Gather your supplies.\\nFor more sensitive fish, such as shrimp and sea stars, you may have to use the drip method. With the drip method, you set up a series of tubes running from the main tank to a bucket of water. You will need the following to use the drip method:\\nYou will need 3 or 5 gallon buckets, designed for aquarium use.\\nYou will also need airline tubing.\\n2-2. Float the fish initially.\\nFill the buckets a little under halfway full with clean aquarium water. You will need to start off by floating the fish to acclimate it to the water in the buckets.\\nLet the sealed bag float for 15 minutes. Then, open the bag and roll the sides down to create an air tube that will keep the bag floating.\\nAdd half a cup of the water from the bucket to the bag. Wait 15 minutes. Add another half cup. Keep going until the bucket is full.\\n2-3. Transfer water to the bucket.\\nGently lift up the bag. Pour the contents of the bag, including your fish, into the water.\\nYou may have to tilt the bag at a 45 degree angle when pouring. This will keep your fish fully submerged in water as you transfer it to the bucket.\\n2-4. Set up a siphon drip.\\nPlace one end of the airline tube in the aquarium. You should also tie several very loose knots in the tubing. This will help regulate the flow of water and air. You want to get a rate of 2 or 4 drips per second.\\nYou can get water to start flowing by sucking gently on the other end of the tube.\\nOnce water begins dripping, place the other end of the tube on the edge of the bucket.\\n2-5. Discard half the water once the water doubles.\\nIt may take awhile for the water in the bucket to double, so be patient. In general, it takes about an hour. As soon as the water doubles, carefully discard half the water. You may have to scoop out the water using a cup or smaller bucket to avoid dumping your fish.\\nWhen you're done discarding the water, put your tubing back in place. Once again, suck on the end of the tube you're placing in the bucket to get a drip going.\\nWait for the water in the bucket to double again.\\n2-6. Transfer your fish to the main tank.\\nUse a bag to gently scoop out your fish. Gently pour the contents of the bag into the main aquarium.\\nSome species of fish should never be exposed to air. Sponges, clams, and gorgonias cannot handle air. Be extra careful when transferring these types of fish.\\n3. Utilizing A Quarantine Tank\\n3-1. Get your tank.\\nA quarantine tank is important as it keeps a fish away from the rest of your aquarium. It is highly reccomended you use a quarantine tank before acclimating your fish to your main aquarium. If a fish you just bought is sick, you do not want the infection to spread to the rest of your tank. After buying a new fish, purchase another tank to use as a quarantine tank.\\nYou do not need to get a fancy tank. A simple 10 to 20 gallon tank should be big enough for a quarantine tank.\\nYou can purchase an aquarium at a pet store. You can also order one online.\\n3-2. Install a filtration system.\\nAs with a regular aquarium, your quarantine tank should have some kind of filtration system. This will keep your fish safe and healthy during the quarantine period.\\nIf possible, go for a tank with a built in filtration system.\\nIf your tank does not have a built in system, purchase a filtration system at a local pet shop. Install it in the tank when you get home, following manufacturer's instructions.\\n3-3. Add a heater.\\nThis will keep the water at a safe temperature for your fish. You should also get a thermometer to record the temperature. You want to make sure the temperature is safe before transferring your fish to the quarantine tank.\\nAn aquarium may have a built in heating system. If yours does not, you can buy one at a pet store.\\nThe proper temperature depends on the type of fish you have. Ask at the pet store what a safe temperature for your fish would be.\\n3-4. Fill the aquarium with water from your main tank.\\nThe quarantine tank should be similar to your regular tank. Once your fish is ready to be transferred to the regular tank, you want the transition to be as smooth as possible.\\nTake water from your main tank, using a bucket or cup, and fill up your quarantine tank.\\nOnce the quarantine tank is full, you can turn on the heater and filtration system.\\n3-5. Monitor your fish for 2 to 3 weeks in the quarantine tank.\\nWatch your fish closely during this time. Before introducing a fish to a tank of other aquatic life, you want to make sure it does not have any diseases. Diseases can spread fast in a fish tank.\\nCommon infections include things like fin rot, vibriosis, and mouth rot. Usually, you would treat infections with antibiotics. Antibiotics may be administered to a fish's tank, or you may give your fish food with antibiotics.\\nSymptoms of infections changes in color, frayed or rotting fins, a lack of appetite, gray marks on the scale and fins, and open sores on a fish.\\nIf your fish has an infection, make sure it is treated and symptoms are gone before transferring your fish to the main aquarium.\\n3-6. Repeat the floating process to transfer the fish to the regular tank.\\nIf two to three weeks pass without incident, you can transfer your fish to the regular tank. You would repeat the same floating process you used to acclimate your fish to the quarantine tank.\\nYou will have to net your fish and place it in a bag filled with water from the quarantine tank. Make sure to seal the bag with a metal clip or rubber band.\\nFloat the bag in the regular tank for 15 minutes, cut the bag open, and roll down the edges an inch.\\nTransfer half a cup of water to the bag every 4 minutes until it's full. Discard half the water in the bag, and float it in the tank again. Once again, transfer water every 4 minutes until the bag is full.\\nNet the fish and transfer it into the main tank.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When you are first learning how to acclimate a fish in a new aquarium or bowl, you need to assure a smooth transition to the fish's new home. If done improperly, moving a fish can result in injury or trauma. Make sure you transfer a fish to a new home gradually.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Acclimating with the Floating Method\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Turn off aquarium light and dim the lights in the room where you're aquarium is set up.\", \"描述\": \"Do this before you remove your fish from the carrying container, since fish are sensitive to light and may be traumatized by a sudden change in lighting.\\nOnce your fish is used to the tank, you can be less strict about lighting. It's a good idea to initially introduce your fish to a dim environment, as this will reduce the shock of being introduced to a new environment.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Float the bag in the water for 15-30 minutes.\", \"描述\": \"Your fish likely came in a bag from a pet store. If your fish did not come in a bag, you can transfer the fish and water to a small, plastic bag. Tie the end of the bag together and use a rubber band to seal the bag. It's important the bag is sealed tight, as your want your fish to stay in its original water for the initial 15-30 minutes minutes.\\nSimply set the bag on top of the water in the quarantine tank. The fish bag should float on the water's surface.\\nSet a timer for 15 minutes. Keep an eye on the bag during this time to make sure it does not fall over or come undone. For about 15 minutes, allow the bag to float. This way, the water in the bag will gradually become the same temperature as the water in the tank.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cut open the bag.\", \"描述\": \"Cut it just under the metal clip or rubber band keeping the bag closed. Roll down the top edges of the bag about an inch. This will create an air pocket. This pocket will allow the bag to float as you begin adding water from the tank to the bag.\\nIf you're acclimating a heavier fish, you may have to place the bag in a floatable device like a small tupperware container.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add water to the bag every 4 minutes.\", \"描述\": \"Get a measuring cup. Add a half cup of the aquarium water to the bag. Allow the bag to float for another 4 minutes. When 4 minutes have passed, add another half cup of aquarium water to the bag.\\nKeep adding water from the aquarium every 4 minutes until the bag is completely full.\\nHow long this process will take varies. For a smaller bag, you may only need to add a couple of half cups. For a larger bag, you may need to add water 3 or 4 times before the bag is full.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Discard half the water and float the bag again.\", \"描述\": \"Once the bag is full, carefully lift it out of the water. Pour about half the water from the bag down the sink.\\nAfter discarding the water, place the bag back in the quarantine tank. Allow the bag to start floating again.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Add water from the tank every 4 minutes.\", \"描述\": \"Once again, you will add half a cup of water to the bag every 4 minutes. Keep adding water from the tank until the bag is full.\\nOnce again, length will vary. For a small bag, you may only need to add a couple half cups. A larger bag may need to be filled 3 or 4 times until it's full.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Release the fish into the tank.\", \"描述\": \"You will need a small net here. Dip your net into the bag and get your fish in the net. Gently lift the fish out of the bag and place it into the tank.\\nMake sure to be gentle as you net your fish. You do not want your fish to become tangled in the netting. Use a slow, swooping gesture to capture your fish.\\nBe gentle, but quick, when you transfer your fish to the main water. You do not want your fish to be out of water for too long.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Acclimating with the Drip Method\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gather your supplies.\", \"描述\": \"For more sensitive fish, such as shrimp and sea stars, you may have to use the drip method. With the drip method, you set up a series of tubes running from the main tank to a bucket of water. You will need the following to use the drip method:\\nYou will need 3 or 5 gallon buckets, designed for aquarium use.\\nYou will also need airline tubing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Float the fish initially.\", \"描述\": \"Fill the buckets a little under halfway full with clean aquarium water. You will need to start off by floating the fish to acclimate it to the water in the buckets.\\nLet the sealed bag float for 15 minutes. Then, open the bag and roll the sides down to create an air tube that will keep the bag floating.\\nAdd half a cup of the water from the bucket to the bag. Wait 15 minutes. Add another half cup. Keep going until the bucket is full.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Transfer water to the bucket.\", \"描述\": \"Gently lift up the bag. Pour the contents of the bag, including your fish, into the water.\\nYou may have to tilt the bag at a 45 degree angle when pouring. This will keep your fish fully submerged in water as you transfer it to the bucket.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set up a siphon drip.\", \"描述\": \"Place one end of the airline tube in the aquarium. You should also tie several very loose knots in the tubing. This will help regulate the flow of water and air. You want to get a rate of 2 or 4 drips per second.\\nYou can get water to start flowing by sucking gently on the other end of the tube.\\nOnce water begins dripping, place the other end of the tube on the edge of the bucket.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Discard half the water once the water doubles.\", \"描述\": \"It may take awhile for the water in the bucket to double, so be patient. In general, it takes about an hour. As soon as the water doubles, carefully discard half the water. You may have to scoop out the water using a cup or smaller bucket to avoid dumping your fish.\\nWhen you're done discarding the water, put your tubing back in place. Once again, suck on the end of the tube you're placing in the bucket to get a drip going.\\nWait for the water in the bucket to double again.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Transfer your fish to the main tank.\", \"描述\": \"Use a bag to gently scoop out your fish. Gently pour the contents of the bag into the main aquarium.\\nSome species of fish should never be exposed to air. Sponges, clams, and gorgonias cannot handle air. Be extra careful when transferring these types of fish.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Utilizing A Quarantine Tank\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get your tank.\", \"描述\": \"A quarantine tank is important as it keeps a fish away from the rest of your aquarium. It is highly reccomended you use a quarantine tank before acclimating your fish to your main aquarium. If a fish you just bought is sick, you do not want the infection to spread to the rest of your tank. After buying a new fish, purchase another tank to use as a quarantine tank.\\nYou do not need to get a fancy tank. A simple 10 to 20 gallon tank should be big enough for a quarantine tank.\\nYou can purchase an aquarium at a pet store. You can also order one online.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Install a filtration system.\", \"描述\": \"As with a regular aquarium, your quarantine tank should have some kind of filtration system. This will keep your fish safe and healthy during the quarantine period.\\nIf possible, go for a tank with a built in filtration system.\\nIf your tank does not have a built in system, purchase a filtration system at a local pet shop. Install it in the tank when you get home, following manufacturer's instructions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add a heater.\", \"描述\": \"This will keep the water at a safe temperature for your fish. You should also get a thermometer to record the temperature. You want to make sure the temperature is safe before transferring your fish to the quarantine tank.\\nAn aquarium may have a built in heating system. If yours does not, you can buy one at a pet store.\\nThe proper temperature depends on the type of fish you have. Ask at the pet store what a safe temperature for your fish would be.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Fill the aquarium with water from your main tank.\", \"描述\": \"The quarantine tank should be similar to your regular tank. Once your fish is ready to be transferred to the regular tank, you want the transition to be as smooth as possible.\\nTake water from your main tank, using a bucket or cup, and fill up your quarantine tank.\\nOnce the quarantine tank is full, you can turn on the heater and filtration system.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Monitor your fish for 2 to 3 weeks in the quarantine tank.\", \"描述\": \"Watch your fish closely during this time. Before introducing a fish to a tank of other aquatic life, you want to make sure it does not have any diseases. Diseases can spread fast in a fish tank.\\nCommon infections include things like fin rot, vibriosis, and mouth rot. Usually, you would treat infections with antibiotics. Antibiotics may be administered to a fish's tank, or you may give your fish food with antibiotics.\\nSymptoms of infections changes in color, frayed or rotting fins, a lack of appetite, gray marks on the scale and fins, and open sores on a fish.\\nIf your fish has an infection, make sure it is treated and symptoms are gone before transferring your fish to the main aquarium.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Repeat the floating process to transfer the fish to the regular tank.\", \"描述\": \"If two to three weeks pass without incident, you can transfer your fish to the regular tank. You would repeat the same floating process you used to acclimate your fish to the quarantine tank.\\nYou will have to net your fish and place it in a bag filled with water from the quarantine tank. Make sure to seal the bag with a metal clip or rubber band.\\nFloat the bag in the regular tank for 15 minutes, cut the bag open, and roll down the edges an inch.\\nTransfer half a cup of water to the bag every 4 minutes until it's full. Discard half the water in the bag, and float it in the tank again. Once again, transfer water every 4 minutes until the bag is full.\\nNet the fish and transfer it into the main tank.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:45", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Adjusting to Hotter Weather\\n1-1. Start with light recreational activities.\\nWhen you’re first getting used to the heat, it’s best to take things nice and easy until you know how you’ll respond. Go for a brisk walk, toss a football around or take care of a little yard work. Just be careful not to overdo it—being out for too long can quickly leave you feeling drained.\\nYou may not be ready to jump right into your normal routine if you’ve recently relocated somewhere warmer.\\nHead out in the early part of the day while it’s still tolerable and let yourself warm up with the weather.\\nTry to avoid any strenuous activity during the heat of the day. If you want to do more intense workouts, stick to exercising in the morning or evening when temperatures are lower.\\n1-2. Turn down the air conditioner.\\nTry dropping your thermostat 1-2 degrees every day for a couple of weeks. This will help make your conditions inside more like the ones outside. With constant exposure to above-average temperatures, your body will have no choice but to adapt.\\nAs a general goal, your thermostat should be set no more than about 10 degrees cooler than the temperature outside once you’ve reached peak acclimation.\\nYour progress will be much slower if you constantly rely on air conditioning to cool yourself off. It will also be more difficult to adjust to the heat when you’re switching between cold indoor and hot outdoor temperatures.\\n1-3. Prepare yourself mentally.\\nBefore you step outside, drink at least 12 ounces of cold water to make sure you're starting off properly hydrated. Take a few deep breaths to calm your nerves, and get ready to sweat. Sweltering heat is uncomfortable no matter how you look at it. The sooner you make peace with your environment, the better equipped you’ll be to deal with it.\\nBe patient. Getting used to any change in temperature just takes time.\\n1-4. Keep up your momentum.\\nIt only takes about one week for you to start feeling the loss of the physiological changes you worked so hard for. To maintain your acclimated state, you’ll need to continue to brave the heat at least every other day. Once it’s gone, you’ll have to start all over again to get it back.\\nKeep up a regular schedule of outdoor activity or exercise in the morning and evening. For best results, aim for at least 2-3 days a week.\\n2. Being Active in the Heat\\n2-1. Perform small bursts of activity.\\nWhen you’re first getting acclimated to working out outdoors, it’s best to start with roughly 15 minutes of moderate exercise at a time. As your conditioning improves, you can begin to add 2-3 minutes to each session. Take plenty of rest breaks and be careful not to try to do too much too soon.\\nPay close attention to how you feel after each period of activity. If you detect that your performance is dropping off, play it safe and decrease your intensity or take longer breaks.\\nIt typically takes about two weeks for the average person to become heating acclimatized.\\n2-2. Drink plenty of water.\\nFill up on cold water before you set out to bike, hike, or jog, and plan for frequent hydration stops along the way. Keeping your tissues flushed with water is crucial if you’re going to be slogging it out in stifling conditions—elevated temperatures will cause you to sweat constantly, even when you’re not actively exerting yourself.\\nDehydration can be deceptive. Replenish your fluid levels at regular intervals, whether you feel thirsty or not.\\nAlways carry a water bottle with you or make sure there’s another available source of water nearby.\\nTry room temperature water since it’s the best for your body.\\nAvoid drinking hot liquids since they will make you feel warmer.\\nSports drinks not only replenish fluids, but they also have essential electrolytes which are needed to power your muscles through a workout.\\n2-3. Increase the amount of time you spend outside gradually.\\nAfter your first couple of weeks in a new environment, crank up the duration of your activity to around an hour at a time. This will soon become easier, and you can begin spending even longer periods outdoors. If your goal is to acclimatize as quickly as possible, plan on building up to least two hours a day.\\nOnce you’re able to comfortably stay out for two or more hours a day, you’ll begin to feel much more at ease in motion and at rest.\\nRaise your tolerance by finding an area with some light shade or stripping off non-essential items of clothing rather than seeking refuge indoors.\\n2-4. Don’t exceed your limits.\\nMonitor your heart rate and breathing patterns vigilantly and be ready to call it a day if they start getting out of control. Even if you’re an elite athlete, there will come a point when your body can no longer keep up with the demands of working out in the heat. At this point, your continued efforts can go from difficult to dangerous.\\nListen to your body, not your exercise journal. Stop what you're doing and seek out a shady place to rest when you feel the heat getting to you, even if you haven't finished your session.\\nConsider splitting your workouts up into multiple short sessions to reduce your risk of overheating.\\n3. Staying Safe and Healthy\\n3-1. Wear lightweight clothing.\\nStick to short-sleeved items like t-shirts, shorts, tank tops, and moisture-wicking activewear until you’ve built up an immunity to the heat. Pieces with loosely-woven materials and more relaxed fits are also preferable, as they’ll allow your skin to breathe. Whatever you wear, it’s important that it be properly ventilated to release heat rather than trapping it close to your body.\\nChoose light-colored garments over darker ones. Lighter colors reflect the sun’s rays, which cuts down on how much heat they hold, whereas dark colors absorb it.\\n3-2. Replace lost nutrients with food.\\nLoad up on foods that contain beneficial electrolytes and key vitamins and minerals before and after venturing outdoors. Fruits and vegetables like bananas, spinach, avocados, and beans are all good choices. Just as it’s so important to stay hydrated, proper nutrition is also a critical part of taking care of your body.\\nDon’t shy away from salty foods. These cause you to retain water, which is useful for combating dehydration.\\nProtein-rich offerings like lean meats, fish, eggs and nuts will satisfy your hunger for longer without filling you up too much.\\nLook for cooling foods such as watermelon, cucumber, yogurt, mint, melons, leafy green vegetables, and onions.\\n3-3. Recognize the symptoms of heat exhaustion.\\nSome of the most common warning signs of heat-related illness include dizziness, nausea, overwhelming fatigue and an accelerated heart rate. If you become aware of any of these warning signs, stop what you’re doing immediately and find someplace to escape the heat.\\nA cool shower (not ice cold—a drastic change of temperature can be a shock to the body) will help return your body to a normal temperature.\\nHeat exhaustion can be fatal when ignored. Practice good judgment and avoid taking unnecessary chances with your wellbeing.\\nTips\\nMake sure you don’t have any health complications before you take steps to acclimate yourself to hot weather conditions.\\nDon’t wipe your sweat away. It’s one of your body’s most effective natural cooling mechanisms.\\nPay attention to the color of your urine. A clear stream is ideal—a darker yellow can clue you in that you’re dehydrated.\\nWarnings\\nIf symptoms of heat exhaustion don’t start to clear up within 15 minutes, seek immediate medical attention.\\nSince they make it harder for your body to retain water, drinks like coffee, alcohol, and sugary sodas are not a good choice when it comes to staying hydrated.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"High temperatures are more than just uncomfortable—if you’re not used to them, they can actually be dangerous. Whether you’re a construction worker, landscaper, competitive athlete or you’ve just moved somewhere with a hotter climate, there are a few simple measures you can take to gradually get yourself accustomed to your surroundings and beat the heat. The most important thing to remember is to build up your tolerance a little at a time. Beyond that, make sure you wear light, breathable clothing, drink plenty of water, and pay attention to warning signs that you might be overheating.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Adjusting to Hotter Weather\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start with light recreational activities.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re first getting used to the heat, it’s best to take things nice and easy until you know how you’ll respond. Go for a brisk walk, toss a football around or take care of a little yard work. Just be careful not to overdo it—being out for too long can quickly leave you feeling drained.\\nYou may not be ready to jump right into your normal routine if you’ve recently relocated somewhere warmer.\\nHead out in the early part of the day while it’s still tolerable and let yourself warm up with the weather.\\nTry to avoid any strenuous activity during the heat of the day. If you want to do more intense workouts, stick to exercising in the morning or evening when temperatures are lower.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Turn down the air conditioner.\", \"描述\": \"Try dropping your thermostat 1-2 degrees every day for a couple of weeks. This will help make your conditions inside more like the ones outside. With constant exposure to above-average temperatures, your body will have no choice but to adapt.\\nAs a general goal, your thermostat should be set no more than about 10 degrees cooler than the temperature outside once you’ve reached peak acclimation.\\nYour progress will be much slower if you constantly rely on air conditioning to cool yourself off. It will also be more difficult to adjust to the heat when you’re switching between cold indoor and hot outdoor temperatures.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare yourself mentally.\", \"描述\": \"Before you step outside, drink at least 12 ounces of cold water to make sure you're starting off properly hydrated. Take a few deep breaths to calm your nerves, and get ready to sweat. Sweltering heat is uncomfortable no matter how you look at it. The sooner you make peace with your environment, the better equipped you’ll be to deal with it.\\nBe patient. Getting used to any change in temperature just takes time.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep up your momentum.\", \"描述\": \"It only takes about one week for you to start feeling the loss of the physiological changes you worked so hard for. To maintain your acclimated state, you’ll need to continue to brave the heat at least every other day. Once it’s gone, you’ll have to start all over again to get it back.\\nKeep up a regular schedule of outdoor activity or exercise in the morning and evening. For best results, aim for at least 2-3 days a week.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Being Active in the Heat\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Perform small bursts of activity.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re first getting acclimated to working out outdoors, it’s best to start with roughly 15 minutes of moderate exercise at a time. As your conditioning improves, you can begin to add 2-3 minutes to each session. Take plenty of rest breaks and be careful not to try to do too much too soon.\\nPay close attention to how you feel after each period of activity. If you detect that your performance is dropping off, play it safe and decrease your intensity or take longer breaks.\\nIt typically takes about two weeks for the average person to become heating acclimatized.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Drink plenty of water.\", \"描述\": \"Fill up on cold water before you set out to bike, hike, or jog, and plan for frequent hydration stops along the way. Keeping your tissues flushed with water is crucial if you’re going to be slogging it out in stifling conditions—elevated temperatures will cause you to sweat constantly, even when you’re not actively exerting yourself.\\nDehydration can be deceptive. Replenish your fluid levels at regular intervals, whether you feel thirsty or not.\\nAlways carry a water bottle with you or make sure there’s another available source of water nearby.\\nTry room temperature water since it’s the best for your body.\\nAvoid drinking hot liquids since they will make you feel warmer.\\nSports drinks not only replenish fluids, but they also have essential electrolytes which are needed to power your muscles through a workout.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Increase the amount of time you spend outside gradually.\", \"描述\": \"After your first couple of weeks in a new environment, crank up the duration of your activity to around an hour at a time. This will soon become easier, and you can begin spending even longer periods outdoors. If your goal is to acclimatize as quickly as possible, plan on building up to least two hours a day.\\nOnce you’re able to comfortably stay out for two or more hours a day, you’ll begin to feel much more at ease in motion and at rest.\\nRaise your tolerance by finding an area with some light shade or stripping off non-essential items of clothing rather than seeking refuge indoors.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Don’t exceed your limits.\", \"描述\": \"Monitor your heart rate and breathing patterns vigilantly and be ready to call it a day if they start getting out of control. Even if you’re an elite athlete, there will come a point when your body can no longer keep up with the demands of working out in the heat. At this point, your continued efforts can go from difficult to dangerous.\\nListen to your body, not your exercise journal. Stop what you're doing and seek out a shady place to rest when you feel the heat getting to you, even if you haven't finished your session.\\nConsider splitting your workouts up into multiple short sessions to reduce your risk of overheating.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Staying Safe and Healthy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear lightweight clothing.\", \"描述\": \"Stick to short-sleeved items like t-shirts, shorts, tank tops, and moisture-wicking activewear until you’ve built up an immunity to the heat. Pieces with loosely-woven materials and more relaxed fits are also preferable, as they’ll allow your skin to breathe. Whatever you wear, it’s important that it be properly ventilated to release heat rather than trapping it close to your body.\\nChoose light-colored garments over darker ones. Lighter colors reflect the sun’s rays, which cuts down on how much heat they hold, whereas dark colors absorb it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Replace lost nutrients with food.\", \"描述\": \"Load up on foods that contain beneficial electrolytes and key vitamins and minerals before and after venturing outdoors. Fruits and vegetables like bananas, spinach, avocados, and beans are all good choices. Just as it’s so important to stay hydrated, proper nutrition is also a critical part of taking care of your body.\\nDon’t shy away from salty foods. These cause you to retain water, which is useful for combating dehydration.\\nProtein-rich offerings like lean meats, fish, eggs and nuts will satisfy your hunger for longer without filling you up too much.\\nLook for cooling foods such as watermelon, cucumber, yogurt, mint, melons, leafy green vegetables, and onions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Recognize the symptoms of heat exhaustion.\", \"描述\": \"Some of the most common warning signs of heat-related illness include dizziness, nausea, overwhelming fatigue and an accelerated heart rate. If you become aware of any of these warning signs, stop what you’re doing immediately and find someplace to escape the heat.\\nA cool shower (not ice cold—a drastic change of temperature can be a shock to the body) will help return your body to a normal temperature.\\nHeat exhaustion can be fatal when ignored. Practice good judgment and avoid taking unnecessary chances with your wellbeing.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make sure you don’t have any health complications before you take steps to acclimate yourself to hot weather conditions.\\n\", \"Don’t wipe your sweat away. It’s one of your body’s most effective natural cooling mechanisms.\\n\", \"Pay attention to the color of your urine. A clear stream is ideal—a darker yellow can clue you in that you’re dehydrated.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If symptoms of heat exhaustion don’t start to clear up within 15 minutes, seek immediate medical attention.\\n\", \"Since they make it harder for your body to retain water, drinks like coffee, alcohol, and sugary sodas are not a good choice when it comes to staying hydrated.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:45", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Creating Resolutions and Preparing to Begin\\n1-1. Brainstorm about changes and improvements you'd like to make.\\nThese can be about anything, not just the big ones like quitting smoking and losing weight that many people associate with New Year's resolutions. Jot down some notes while doing the following:\\nConsider how you can improve your health. Ask yourself, Can I drink more water? Quit smoking? Stop eating fast food or fried food? Become vegetarian? Exercise more?\\nConsider your relationships with others. Are there ways that you can be a better spouse, parent, other family member, or friend?\\nConsider your work life. Ask yourself, Can I be more successful and happier at work? Be more organized? Stop procrastinating?\\nConsider ways to make a difference. Are there ways you could make a difference in the world through activism, awareness raising or promoting a cause?\\n1-2. Choose one or two attainable larger goals.\\nLook over your notes and determine what items on it are most important to you. Don't take too long choosing; often it's the things that leap out at you straight away that have the most meaning for you personally.\\n1-3. Create “systems.”\\nSystems are the ways that you carry out a larger goal. You need to break down large goals into smaller actions that can are easier to carry out. If you leave your larger goals too vague, you may get confused and change your mind frequently on the ways to accomplish them. This is the purpose of creating systems.\\nFor example: if your goal is to lose 30 pounds in the following year, you can resolve to cut out fast food, soft drinks, sugary snacks and drinks, drink more water, and walk three days a week until March, and then gradually add in two days at the gym.\\n1-4. Look at your list and reflect, using the SMART mnemonic.\\nMake sure your goals are:\\nS – Specific (or Significant). This means your goals include systems for achieving them. You have specific actions that can be carried out that work toward your larger goal.\\nM – Measurable. This means that the changes you see once the goal is reached is noticeable. You will feel different (better), because you are healthier, because your family or social life has improved, etc.\\nA – Attainable. This means that the goal is realistic and can be reached. There are benefits to aiming high, but you don't want to aim so high that you become disappointed and discouraged from making any changes at all if you can't reach the goal you set.\\nFor instance, if you've never run a day in your life, don't make running a marathon your goal quite yet. Perhaps start with shorter races like a 3K or 5K, and work up from there.\\nR – Relevant (or Rewarding). This means that there is a real need for your goal. You have been unsatisfied with a certain area of your life for some time, and you have a strong motivation to want to change it.\\nT – Trackable. This is similar to measurable, but means that you can assess your progress throughout the process. Have you made a schedule and are you following it? Are you losing weight gradually (if that's your goal)? Are you getting along better with your loved ones? Etc.\\n1-5. Talk to others about your goals.\\nDiscuss your goals and why you made them with your family and friends. This step is very important!\\nAsk for others' support on these goals throughout the year. If possible, team up and visit the gym or shop at the health food store together. Ask them to speak up if you slip and order a Diet Coke instead of a water, or forget another goal on your list.\\nPeople who tell others about their goals are more likely to accomplish them, whether it's because they have extra support they need, or because they're afraid of being embarrassed if they don't accomplish them, it's hard to say.\\n1-6. Print out copies of your resolutions.\\nSave a copy on each computer or electronic device you own, such as your cell phone and tablet.\\nEmail a copy to your work address and save it to your work computer.\\nMake a smaller copy and keep it in your wallet.\\nPost a copy on the outside of your refrigerator! Use bright paper so it catches your eye and don't let it get hidden behind coupons and artwork.\\n2. Starting Your Resolutions\\n2-1. Create a schedule.\\nEven more important than a specific deadline for your goals is to set a schedule of how you will reach the goal. Some goals are actually lifelong changes that you will continue after the goal is reached.\\nFor instance, systems for weight loss and for improving your relationships don't necessarily “end” once you've reached the goal. To keep weight off, you have to maintain the healthier lifestyle system that you created. To maintain healthy relationships, you would want to continue the things you started doing in your resolutions. So consider:\\nIf the goal is losing weight, be sure that you have researched a healthy amount of time to lose a certain amount of weight, and write down your exercise schedule and the changes you will make in your diet for each day.\\nIf you're trying to be a better parent or friend, or to be more successful at work, make a schedule of when and how you will do each thing that's on your systems list.\\n2-2. Start following your plan immediately.\\nDon't wait for inspiration to strike. The best thing to do is start on January 1 and start tracking your progress.\\nIf your goal is to lose weight, don't say, “I'll start tomorrow.” Start right away! Starting may actually be the toughest part, but once you get into a routine it should become easier.\\n2-3. Create accountability.\\nSet up dates for evaluation with a mentor. This helps you to stay focused and evaluates methods for improvement.\\nIt's even better if you find someone who has the same resolution. If you have a friend who's also trying to lose weight, check in with each other and motivate each other. It may also help to consult with your doctor or a trainer about your progress.\\n2-4. Remind yourself about your goals.\\nFor every day on your calendar or schedule, write down what you will do for that day, what time you will do it, and don't forget to actually do it, no matter how busy you are.\\nIf your goal is losing weight, write down what you will eat, and when and how you will exercise each week.\\n2-5. Focus on the process rather than the end goal.\\nTake each step one at a time and be happy with your progress. The only way you'll get to where you want to go is to complete every small step along the way, checking it off with pride as you accomplish each step.\\nRemind yourself of the weight you are losing or how you are feeling healthier instead of the fact that you haven't reached a certain number of lost pounds yet. You will get there.\\n2-6. Create your environment so that you will accomplish your goals.\\nIt's also good to get rid of habits that don't coincide with your goals and may contribute to you being unable to reach them.\\nFor example, set your running shoes next to the door. Put fruits and veggies in the front of the fridge. Get rid of the junk food and don't buy more.\\nIf something you regularly do for fun with family and/or friends includes eating out at places where most of the food is unhealthy, choose a different place that offer healthy meals. Or, don't eat out at all and do something else like go for a walk or a bike ride instead.\\n3. Maintaining and Accomplishing Your Resolutions\\n3-1. Reward yourself.\\nDetermine ahead of time what rewards will be at small milestones of accomplishment. Have frequent small rewards and a “grand prize” for completion.\\nIf your goal is losing weight, you might buy new clothes to replace old ones that don't fit anymore at each milestone, and then plan a nice vacation for when you've reached your goal.\\n3-2. Remind yourself of your successes.\\nIt can be hard to maintain your motivation and dedication to making a change in your life when you can't see immediate results for your efforts.\\nAt each low point, have faith that persisting and being consistent in reaching your goal will pay off in the long run. If you're trying to lose weight and are struggling to keep up with your workouts, just think about how each minute you exercise burns fat and gets you closer to your goal.\\n3-3. Face your fear of change.\\nFearing change often stops us from achieving a goal. Making a goal sounds good at the time, but then the fear of change surfaces. To avoid this happening to you, realize that your excuses are a way of covering up a fear of change.\\nLook beyond \\\"I can't\\\" and start substituting this with \\\"I can\\\" and \\\"I am\\\".\\nIdentify your excuses for not going through with parts of your goal. By listing excuses, you can see them for what they are and move beyond the fear of change.\\nSidestep blaming other people or circumstances for not achieving your goals. If you take responsibility for achieving your goal, these external factors cannot sap your power to do what you've said you'd do.\\n3-4. Recognize your self-defeating behaviors.\\nWrite down the things you do out of habit that distract you from what really matters. Then, list things that you consider to be more positive and fulfilling behaviors and choices you want to make instead.\\nThis includes adjusting the habits mentioned in a previous step, even if they were things you once enjoyed. For instance, if are trying to lose weight and you eat out with family or friends as bonding time, either choose restaurants that offer healthy meals or decide to do something else fun together instead of eating out.\\n3-5. Begin again if you slip up.\\nEveryone encounters occasional outside stressors and events that take us out of focus on our goals. Use Monday as your day to regroup and start over if you slip and have a bad week completing your goals for any reason.\\nThe “Monday Campaigns” is a group of nonprofit health organizations that organize various healthy things to do on Mondays, such as “Meatless Mondays,” “De-Stress Mondays,” and “Move-It Mondays.” Don't be too hard on yourself if you slip and remind yourself of the progress you have made. Just start over on Monday.\\n3-6. Lean on your support team.\\nWhoever you've chosen to help you, be it family, friends, a life coach, therapist, or someone else, lean on them to support you through times of weakness, when you need a booster to get back on track.\\nDon't expect to do this completely alone; look for other people's advice, ideas and feedback to help you keep going.\\n3-7. Keep a journal.\\nDocument at least one thing every single day in the following year for which you feel grateful and one sentence for the progress you have made.\\nWhen writing, consider: What memorable moments can you draw from each day? In what ways did you grow today or find that your awareness shifted? Keeping note of this will help you to stay grounded and motivated with your goals.\\nTips\\nDon't try to plan your resolutions when you're in a bad mood or pressed for time. Taking time to make a thoughtful list will make your goals easier to achieve.\\nKeep a Diary of your goals. Mark when you began, and set a date to accomplish them by. Do this for every goal and try to always improve upon your previous time.\\nResearch your goals. Be sure you understand how to schedule your system to accomplish what you want to accomplish.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"New Year's resolutions are goals or promises that people make during the New Year holiday to try to make their upcoming year better in some way. If you find it difficult to keep your resolutions, you may be helped by the following list which is intended to help make sure you accomplish the goals you set for the New Year.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Creating Resolutions and Preparing to Begin\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Brainstorm about changes and improvements you'd like to make.\", \"描述\": \"These can be about anything, not just the big ones like quitting smoking and losing weight that many people associate with New Year's resolutions. Jot down some notes while doing the following:\\nConsider how you can improve your health. Ask yourself, Can I drink more water? Quit smoking? Stop eating fast food or fried food? Become vegetarian? Exercise more?\\nConsider your relationships with others. Are there ways that you can be a better spouse, parent, other family member, or friend?\\nConsider your work life. Ask yourself, Can I be more successful and happier at work? Be more organized? Stop procrastinating?\\nConsider ways to make a difference. Are there ways you could make a difference in the world through activism, awareness raising or promoting a cause?\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose one or two attainable larger goals.\", \"描述\": \"Look over your notes and determine what items on it are most important to you. Don't take too long choosing; often it's the things that leap out at you straight away that have the most meaning for you personally.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create “systems.”\", \"描述\": \"Systems are the ways that you carry out a larger goal. You need to break down large goals into smaller actions that can are easier to carry out. If you leave your larger goals too vague, you may get confused and change your mind frequently on the ways to accomplish them. This is the purpose of creating systems.\\nFor example: if your goal is to lose 30 pounds in the following year, you can resolve to cut out fast food, soft drinks, sugary snacks and drinks, drink more water, and walk three days a week until March, and then gradually add in two days at the gym.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look at your list and reflect, using the SMART mnemonic.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure your goals are:\\nS – Specific (or Significant). This means your goals include systems for achieving them. You have specific actions that can be carried out that work toward your larger goal.\\nM – Measurable. This means that the changes you see once the goal is reached is noticeable. You will feel different (better), because you are healthier, because your family or social life has improved, etc.\\nA – Attainable. This means that the goal is realistic and can be reached. There are benefits to aiming high, but you don't want to aim so high that you become disappointed and discouraged from making any changes at all if you can't reach the goal you set.\\nFor instance, if you've never run a day in your life, don't make running a marathon your goal quite yet. Perhaps start with shorter races like a 3K or 5K, and work up from there.\\nR – Relevant (or Rewarding). This means that there is a real need for your goal. You have been unsatisfied with a certain area of your life for some time, and you have a strong motivation to want to change it.\\nT – Trackable. This is similar to measurable, but means that you can assess your progress throughout the process. Have you made a schedule and are you following it? Are you losing weight gradually (if that's your goal)? Are you getting along better with your loved ones? Etc.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Talk to others about your goals.\", \"描述\": \"Discuss your goals and why you made them with your family and friends. This step is very important!\\nAsk for others' support on these goals throughout the year. If possible, team up and visit the gym or shop at the health food store together. Ask them to speak up if you slip and order a Diet Coke instead of a water, or forget another goal on your list.\\nPeople who tell others about their goals are more likely to accomplish them, whether it's because they have extra support they need, or because they're afraid of being embarrassed if they don't accomplish them, it's hard to say.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Print out copies of your resolutions.\", \"描述\": \"Save a copy on each computer or electronic device you own, such as your cell phone and tablet.\\nEmail a copy to your work address and save it to your work computer.\\nMake a smaller copy and keep it in your wallet.\\nPost a copy on the outside of your refrigerator! Use bright paper so it catches your eye and don't let it get hidden behind coupons and artwork.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Starting Your Resolutions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a schedule.\", \"描述\": \"Even more important than a specific deadline for your goals is to set a schedule of how you will reach the goal. Some goals are actually lifelong changes that you will continue after the goal is reached.\\nFor instance, systems for weight loss and for improving your relationships don't necessarily “end” once you've reached the goal. To keep weight off, you have to maintain the healthier lifestyle system that you created. To maintain healthy relationships, you would want to continue the things you started doing in your resolutions. So consider:\\nIf the goal is losing weight, be sure that you have researched a healthy amount of time to lose a certain amount of weight, and write down your exercise schedule and the changes you will make in your diet for each day.\\nIf you're trying to be a better parent or friend, or to be more successful at work, make a schedule of when and how you will do each thing that's on your systems list.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start following your plan immediately.\", \"描述\": \"Don't wait for inspiration to strike. The best thing to do is start on January 1 and start tracking your progress.\\nIf your goal is to lose weight, don't say, “I'll start tomorrow.” Start right away! Starting may actually be the toughest part, but once you get into a routine it should become easier.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create accountability.\", \"描述\": \"Set up dates for evaluation with a mentor. This helps you to stay focused and evaluates methods for improvement.\\nIt's even better if you find someone who has the same resolution. If you have a friend who's also trying to lose weight, check in with each other and motivate each other. It may also help to consult with your doctor or a trainer about your progress.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Remind yourself about your goals.\", \"描述\": \"For every day on your calendar or schedule, write down what you will do for that day, what time you will do it, and don't forget to actually do it, no matter how busy you are.\\nIf your goal is losing weight, write down what you will eat, and when and how you will exercise each week.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Focus on the process rather than the end goal.\", \"描述\": \"Take each step one at a time and be happy with your progress. The only way you'll get to where you want to go is to complete every small step along the way, checking it off with pride as you accomplish each step.\\nRemind yourself of the weight you are losing or how you are feeling healthier instead of the fact that you haven't reached a certain number of lost pounds yet. You will get there.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Create your environment so that you will accomplish your goals.\", \"描述\": \"It's also good to get rid of habits that don't coincide with your goals and may contribute to you being unable to reach them.\\nFor example, set your running shoes next to the door. Put fruits and veggies in the front of the fridge. Get rid of the junk food and don't buy more.\\nIf something you regularly do for fun with family and/or friends includes eating out at places where most of the food is unhealthy, choose a different place that offer healthy meals. Or, don't eat out at all and do something else like go for a walk or a bike ride instead.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Maintaining and Accomplishing Your Resolutions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Reward yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Determine ahead of time what rewards will be at small milestones of accomplishment. Have frequent small rewards and a “grand prize” for completion.\\nIf your goal is losing weight, you might buy new clothes to replace old ones that don't fit anymore at each milestone, and then plan a nice vacation for when you've reached your goal.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Remind yourself of your successes.\", \"描述\": \"It can be hard to maintain your motivation and dedication to making a change in your life when you can't see immediate results for your efforts.\\nAt each low point, have faith that persisting and being consistent in reaching your goal will pay off in the long run. If you're trying to lose weight and are struggling to keep up with your workouts, just think about how each minute you exercise burns fat and gets you closer to your goal.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Face your fear of change.\", \"描述\": \"Fearing change often stops us from achieving a goal. Making a goal sounds good at the time, but then the fear of change surfaces. To avoid this happening to you, realize that your excuses are a way of covering up a fear of change.\\nLook beyond \\\"I can't\\\" and start substituting this with \\\"I can\\\" and \\\"I am\\\".\\nIdentify your excuses for not going through with parts of your goal. By listing excuses, you can see them for what they are and move beyond the fear of change.\\nSidestep blaming other people or circumstances for not achieving your goals. If you take responsibility for achieving your goal, these external factors cannot sap your power to do what you've said you'd do.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Recognize your self-defeating behaviors.\", \"描述\": \"Write down the things you do out of habit that distract you from what really matters. Then, list things that you consider to be more positive and fulfilling behaviors and choices you want to make instead.\\nThis includes adjusting the habits mentioned in a previous step, even if they were things you once enjoyed. For instance, if are trying to lose weight and you eat out with family or friends as bonding time, either choose restaurants that offer healthy meals or decide to do something else fun together instead of eating out.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Begin again if you slip up.\", \"描述\": \"Everyone encounters occasional outside stressors and events that take us out of focus on our goals. Use Monday as your day to regroup and start over if you slip and have a bad week completing your goals for any reason.\\nThe “Monday Campaigns” is a group of nonprofit health organizations that organize various healthy things to do on Mondays, such as “Meatless Mondays,” “De-Stress Mondays,” and “Move-It Mondays.” Don't be too hard on yourself if you slip and remind yourself of the progress you have made. Just start over on Monday.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Lean on your support team.\", \"描述\": \"Whoever you've chosen to help you, be it family, friends, a life coach, therapist, or someone else, lean on them to support you through times of weakness, when you need a booster to get back on track.\\nDon't expect to do this completely alone; look for other people's advice, ideas and feedback to help you keep going.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Keep a journal.\", \"描述\": \"Document at least one thing every single day in the following year for which you feel grateful and one sentence for the progress you have made.\\nWhen writing, consider: What memorable moments can you draw from each day? In what ways did you grow today or find that your awareness shifted? Keeping note of this will help you to stay grounded and motivated with your goals.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don't try to plan your resolutions when you're in a bad mood or pressed for time. Taking time to make a thoughtful list will make your goals easier to achieve.\\n\", \"Keep a Diary of your goals. Mark when you began, and set a date to accomplish them by. Do this for every goal and try to always improve upon your previous time.\\n\", \"Research your goals. Be sure you understand how to schedule your system to accomplish what you want to accomplish.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:45", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting Goals\\n1-1. Decide what you want.\\nYour first step is to determine what it is you want to achieve. This can be a big change or small one, but taking some time to think about what you hope to achieve is an important first step to success.\\nFor example, is your goal to be a happier person? To learn to play an instrument? To get good at a sport? To be healthier? All of these are valid goals. It's up to you to decide what you want.\\n1-2. Define your terms.\\nOnce you have a general sense of what you want, you need to start thinking about what these goals mean to you. One person's definition of a goal can be very different from another's.\\nFor example, if your goal is to be happier, you need to think about what happiness means to you. What does a happy life look like? What types of things will make you happy?\\nThis applies to less overreaching goals as well. If your goal is to learn to play guitar, what does that mean exactly to you? Will you be satisfied with knowing a few chords so people can sing along with you at parties? Or are you striving to be a classical concert guitarist? These are very different definitions of knowing how to play the guitar.\\n1-3. Ask why.\\nIt's important to take a little time to think about why you are setting the goals you've chosen. If you think about your motivations, you may find that you end up wanting to revise your goals.\\nFor example, imagine your goal is to learn to play the guitar. You stop and think about why, and you realize that it's because you think people who play the guitar are popular at school. This doesn't really suggest dedication to the guitar. It might be a good reason to stop and ask yourself if there's another, easier way to get what you really want, which is more social than musical.\\n1-4. Determine if it's possible.\\nLast but not least, you need to decide if your goal is realistic. Sad as it may seem, not every dream can come true. If your goal seems beyond the realm of possibility, it might be time to make a different goal.\\nImagine you decide it is your dream to be the world's greatest basketball player. That's a challenging goal for anyone to achieve, but it might be possible for some people. But, if you're only 5 feet (1.5 m) tall, this goal is probably beyond your reach. This sets you up for failure and discouragement. You can still have fun playing basketball with your friends. But, if you're looking to be the best at a sport, you should probably focus on one where height isn't so important.\\n2. Making a Plan\\n2-1. Brainstorm in writing.\\nOnce you've set a general goal, you need to start getting more specific and making a plan to reach it. A great first step is to do some free-writing. Get some paper and write down some thoughts about the following topics:\\nYour ideal future\\nQualities you admire in others\\nThings that could be done better\\nThings you want to learn more about\\nHabits you want to improve.\\nThis step is meant to help you fantasize and imagine many possibilities. After a few of these possibilities are out on paper, you can determine which ones are most important to you.\\n2-2. Get specific.\\nOnce you've thought about some goals and brainstormed a bit, its time to start getting more specific. Use your notes from the brainstorming session and your definitions from the previous section. Write down some specific things you would like to achieve or do.\\nA vague goal like, “I want to play better, so I will do my best,” is not as effective as a goal like “I want to be able to play my favorite song in six months.\\\" Poorly defined end goals or vague “do-your-best” goals are not as effective as specific goals.\\nMove beyond general goals like \\\"I want to become rich\\\" and focus on specific achievements that will get results. Instead of \\\"I want to become rich,\\\" your goal could be \\\"I want to master investing in the stock market.\\\" Instead of \\\"I want to play the guitar,\\\" your goal could be something like \\\"I want to play lead guitar in a rock band.\\\"\\nIt's a good idea to do some more writing here, trying to describe your goals in as much detail as possible.\\n2-3. Consider using the SMART method.\\nOne way to specify and evaluate your goals is to use the SMART method. This is an approach to goal setting in which you refine your goals by assessing whether they are:\\nSpecific\\nMeasurable\\nAchievable\\nRelevant and\\nTime-bounded\\n2-4. Rank your goals.\\nMany people have several goals. In fact, in your free-writing, you may have discovered that you yourself are already hoping to achieve more than one goal. If this is the case, it's a good idea to try to rank them in order of importance.\\nRanking your goals will help you focus on those that are the most meaningful to you.\\nFor example, you might want to earn a PhD in astrophysics, learn to play classical guitar, read the complete works of Tolstoy, and run a marathon. Trying to do all of these things at once is probably not realistic. Deciding which goals are most important can help you plan for the long and short term.\\nPart of this process is assessing your level of commitment to each goal. A difficult or long-term goal that you aren't highly committed to is one you are unlikely to achieve. If you only sort of want a PhD in astrophysics, you probably shouldn't make that a priority in life.\\n2-5. Envision the impacts.\\nSpend some time thinking about how each of these goals will affect your life. This will help you determine the benefits of striving for each of your goals.\\nThinking in these terms will also help you visualize the process of striving for these goals. This can help boost your motivation.\\n2-6. Create subgoals.\\nMost goals are more achievable if broken down into smaller tasks. These smaller tasks are subgoals—little goals that add up to the main goal you hope to achieve.\\nFor example, if you want to learn to play guitar, your first sub-goal might be to get a guitar. Your next might be to sign up for lessons. Next, you will want to learn the most basic chords and scales, and so on.\\nCreating a schedule for these subgoals can help you stay focused and keep you on track. In the example above, you might aim to have enough money to buy a guitar in three months. You might plan to sign up for lessons a week after that, learn the basic chords in another two months, and so forth.\\n2-7. Identify obstacles.\\nLast but not least, think about what obstacles could stand in the way of achieving your goals. Thinking about this in advance gives you a chance to come up with some ideas about how you will overcome those obstacles.\\nFor example, you might find that guitar lessons are more costly than you can afford right now. This could lead you to think about ways to get more money for lessons. Or, you might consider the possibility of teaching yourself using instructional books or videos.\\n3. Following Through\\n3-1. Dedicate your time.\\nThere are many things you can do to help make the process easier and keep yourself focused. At the end of the day though, most goals are achieved by putting a lot of time and hard work into making them a reality.\\nThink about how long you expect it to take to achieve your goal, and when you want it to be completed. For example, imagine you expect you'll need 40 hours of work to master the basics of playing guitar and you want learn it in a month. You'll need to spend a little over an hour on this every day.\\nThere's no way to get around putting in the time. If you are truly committed to your goal, it is what you must do.\\n3-2. Make it a routine.\\nOne way to make putting in the time easier is to build your efforts into a daily routine. Schedule time to work on your goals into every day.\\nFor example, you might spend a half an hour from 6:30 practicing musical scales. You could spend another half an hour from 6:30 to 7 practicing chords. You could spend 15 minutes from 7:15 learning to play a specific song. If you stuck to this every day (or even every other day), you could learn the basics of playing any instrument very quickly!\\n3-3. Track your progress.\\nOnce you start working toward your goal, keep track of your progress. Keep a journal, use an app, or get a desk calendar and make a note of time that you put in, subgoals you've achieved, etc.\\nTracking your progress can help you stay motivated by highlighting your successes. It can also help keep you accountable for sticking to your routine.\\nKeeping a journal in which you write about the process daily is also a good way to reduce stress you might feel about achieving your goals.\\n3-4. Stay motivated.\\nOne of the hardest parts of following through on a goal, especially in the long term, is staying motivated. Making achievable subgoals and tracking your progress can both help. But, you may need to add some additional reinforcement.\\nReinforcement means that you create consequences for your actions. There are two types of reinforcement.\\nPositive reinforcement means adding something to your life. For example, you might treat yourself to a celebratory dessert for achieving a subgoal.\\nNegative reinforcement is when something is taken away. If that something is unwanted, that can be a reward. For example, you might allow yourself to skip a chore one week as a reward for reaching a subgoal. This chore is \\\"removed\\\" from your life that week.\\nReinforcement is more effective in keeping up your motivation than punishment. Depriving yourself of things or otherwise punishing yourself for failure can work in small doses. But, stick to rewards instead when possible.\\nTips\\nBe true to yourself. Your goal won't be nearly as sweet if you achieve it by doing things you're not proud of.\\nDon't forget the words of Lao-Tze: \\\"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.\\\"\\nPut it in writing. Writing reinforces thoughts. Even if you are the only one to see what you've written, writing down your goals can give more power to your intentions.\\nWarnings\\nThings don't always work out as you had planned. Stick to your goals, but be flexible. Often, something will work itself out in a different way than you expected, but that doesn't necessarily make it bad. Keep an open mind.\\nTry to pace yourself. It's common for people working on new goals to dedicate lots of time and effort to the goal at the outset, but then lose steam. The early enthusiasm that comes with a new goal is great. But, don't set standards for yourself at the outset that you can't live up to in the long haul.\\nDo not try to squeeze a square peg into a round hole. If something doesn't fit or it doesn't feel right, try a different approach.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Everyone has dreams. Whether they are big or small, they have vast importance in our lives. Achieving these goals is related to our happiness and well-being. It is a way to increase self-esteem. The process of striving for our goals can also help us develop into better people. So, whether your dream is to earn a million dollars, become an artist, or be a world-class athlete, don't wait. Start working toward your goal today.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting Goals\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide what you want.\", \"描述\": \"Your first step is to determine what it is you want to achieve. This can be a big change or small one, but taking some time to think about what you hope to achieve is an important first step to success.\\nFor example, is your goal to be a happier person? To learn to play an instrument? To get good at a sport? To be healthier? All of these are valid goals. It's up to you to decide what you want.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Define your terms.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have a general sense of what you want, you need to start thinking about what these goals mean to you. One person's definition of a goal can be very different from another's.\\nFor example, if your goal is to be happier, you need to think about what happiness means to you. What does a happy life look like? What types of things will make you happy?\\nThis applies to less overreaching goals as well. If your goal is to learn to play guitar, what does that mean exactly to you? Will you be satisfied with knowing a few chords so people can sing along with you at parties? Or are you striving to be a classical concert guitarist? These are very different definitions of knowing how to play the guitar.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask why.\", \"描述\": \"It's important to take a little time to think about why you are setting the goals you've chosen. If you think about your motivations, you may find that you end up wanting to revise your goals.\\nFor example, imagine your goal is to learn to play the guitar. You stop and think about why, and you realize that it's because you think people who play the guitar are popular at school. This doesn't really suggest dedication to the guitar. It might be a good reason to stop and ask yourself if there's another, easier way to get what you really want, which is more social than musical.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine if it's possible.\", \"描述\": \"Last but not least, you need to decide if your goal is realistic. Sad as it may seem, not every dream can come true. If your goal seems beyond the realm of possibility, it might be time to make a different goal.\\nImagine you decide it is your dream to be the world's greatest basketball player. That's a challenging goal for anyone to achieve, but it might be possible for some people. But, if you're only 5 feet (1.5 m) tall, this goal is probably beyond your reach. This sets you up for failure and discouragement. You can still have fun playing basketball with your friends. But, if you're looking to be the best at a sport, you should probably focus on one where height isn't so important.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Making a Plan\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Brainstorm in writing.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've set a general goal, you need to start getting more specific and making a plan to reach it. A great first step is to do some free-writing. Get some paper and write down some thoughts about the following topics:\\nYour ideal future\\nQualities you admire in others\\nThings that could be done better\\nThings you want to learn more about\\nHabits you want to improve.\\nThis step is meant to help you fantasize and imagine many possibilities. After a few of these possibilities are out on paper, you can determine which ones are most important to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get specific.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've thought about some goals and brainstormed a bit, its time to start getting more specific. Use your notes from the brainstorming session and your definitions from the previous section. Write down some specific things you would like to achieve or do.\\nA vague goal like, “I want to play better, so I will do my best,” is not as effective as a goal like “I want to be able to play my favorite song in six months.\\\" Poorly defined end goals or vague “do-your-best” goals are not as effective as specific goals.\\nMove beyond general goals like \\\"I want to become rich\\\" and focus on specific achievements that will get results. Instead of \\\"I want to become rich,\\\" your goal could be \\\"I want to master investing in the stock market.\\\" Instead of \\\"I want to play the guitar,\\\" your goal could be something like \\\"I want to play lead guitar in a rock band.\\\"\\nIt's a good idea to do some more writing here, trying to describe your goals in as much detail as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider using the SMART method.\", \"描述\": \"One way to specify and evaluate your goals is to use the SMART method. This is an approach to goal setting in which you refine your goals by assessing whether they are:\\nSpecific\\nMeasurable\\nAchievable\\nRelevant and\\nTime-bounded\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Rank your goals.\", \"描述\": \"Many people have several goals. In fact, in your free-writing, you may have discovered that you yourself are already hoping to achieve more than one goal. If this is the case, it's a good idea to try to rank them in order of importance.\\nRanking your goals will help you focus on those that are the most meaningful to you.\\nFor example, you might want to earn a PhD in astrophysics, learn to play classical guitar, read the complete works of Tolstoy, and run a marathon. Trying to do all of these things at once is probably not realistic. Deciding which goals are most important can help you plan for the long and short term.\\nPart of this process is assessing your level of commitment to each goal. A difficult or long-term goal that you aren't highly committed to is one you are unlikely to achieve. If you only sort of want a PhD in astrophysics, you probably shouldn't make that a priority in life.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Envision the impacts.\", \"描述\": \"Spend some time thinking about how each of these goals will affect your life. This will help you determine the benefits of striving for each of your goals.\\nThinking in these terms will also help you visualize the process of striving for these goals. This can help boost your motivation.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Create subgoals.\", \"描述\": \"Most goals are more achievable if broken down into smaller tasks. These smaller tasks are subgoals—little goals that add up to the main goal you hope to achieve.\\nFor example, if you want to learn to play guitar, your first sub-goal might be to get a guitar. Your next might be to sign up for lessons. Next, you will want to learn the most basic chords and scales, and so on.\\nCreating a schedule for these subgoals can help you stay focused and keep you on track. In the example above, you might aim to have enough money to buy a guitar in three months. You might plan to sign up for lessons a week after that, learn the basic chords in another two months, and so forth.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Identify obstacles.\", \"描述\": \"Last but not least, think about what obstacles could stand in the way of achieving your goals. Thinking about this in advance gives you a chance to come up with some ideas about how you will overcome those obstacles.\\nFor example, you might find that guitar lessons are more costly than you can afford right now. This could lead you to think about ways to get more money for lessons. Or, you might consider the possibility of teaching yourself using instructional books or videos.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Following Through\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Dedicate your time.\", \"描述\": \"There are many things you can do to help make the process easier and keep yourself focused. At the end of the day though, most goals are achieved by putting a lot of time and hard work into making them a reality.\\nThink about how long you expect it to take to achieve your goal, and when you want it to be completed. For example, imagine you expect you'll need 40 hours of work to master the basics of playing guitar and you want learn it in a month. You'll need to spend a little over an hour on this every day.\\nThere's no way to get around putting in the time. If you are truly committed to your goal, it is what you must do.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make it a routine.\", \"描述\": \"One way to make putting in the time easier is to build your efforts into a daily routine. Schedule time to work on your goals into every day.\\nFor example, you might spend a half an hour from 6:30 practicing musical scales. You could spend another half an hour from 6:30 to 7 practicing chords. You could spend 15 minutes from 7:15 learning to play a specific song. If you stuck to this every day (or even every other day), you could learn the basics of playing any instrument very quickly!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Track your progress.\", \"描述\": \"Once you start working toward your goal, keep track of your progress. Keep a journal, use an app, or get a desk calendar and make a note of time that you put in, subgoals you've achieved, etc.\\nTracking your progress can help you stay motivated by highlighting your successes. It can also help keep you accountable for sticking to your routine.\\nKeeping a journal in which you write about the process daily is also a good way to reduce stress you might feel about achieving your goals.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stay motivated.\", \"描述\": \"One of the hardest parts of following through on a goal, especially in the long term, is staying motivated. Making achievable subgoals and tracking your progress can both help. But, you may need to add some additional reinforcement.\\nReinforcement means that you create consequences for your actions. There are two types of reinforcement.\\nPositive reinforcement means adding something to your life. For example, you might treat yourself to a celebratory dessert for achieving a subgoal.\\nNegative reinforcement is when something is taken away. If that something is unwanted, that can be a reward. For example, you might allow yourself to skip a chore one week as a reward for reaching a subgoal. This chore is \\\"removed\\\" from your life that week.\\nReinforcement is more effective in keeping up your motivation than punishment. Depriving yourself of things or otherwise punishing yourself for failure can work in small doses. But, stick to rewards instead when possible.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be true to yourself. Your goal won't be nearly as sweet if you achieve it by doing things you're not proud of.\\n\", \"Don't forget the words of Lao-Tze: \\\"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.\\\"\\n\", \"Put it in writing. Writing reinforces thoughts. Even if you are the only one to see what you've written, writing down your goals can give more power to your intentions.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Things don't always work out as you had planned. Stick to your goals, but be flexible. Often, something will work itself out in a different way than you expected, but that doesn't necessarily make it bad. Keep an open mind.\\n\", \"Try to pace yourself. It's common for people working on new goals to dedicate lots of time and effort to the goal at the outset, but then lose steam. The early enthusiasm that comes with a new goal is great. But, don't set standards for yourself at the outset that you can't live up to in the long haul.\\n\", \"Do not try to squeeze a square peg into a round hole. If something doesn't fit or it doesn't feel right, try a different approach.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:45", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting Yourself up for Success\\n1-1. Determine what type of goal you want to set.\\nThere are many possible goals you could set, but the type of goal refers to how you'll measure your progress and success. The two main types are process goals and outcome goals.\\nProcess goals focus on the work that you'll do within a given time period. An example of a process goal would be to complete and submit all of your assignments on time this week.\\nOutcome goals focus on the results of your work. An example of an outcome goal would be to earn a grade of at least 90% on your next test.\\n1-2. Identify the reasons why your goal is important.\\nHaving a goal may not be enough to keep you motivated. If that's the case, it may be important to remind yourself of why that goal is meaningful to you, and why you hope to achieve it. Reflecting on the outcome of that goal - both the positive results if you succeed and the negative results if you don't - may help you stay more focused and driven over time.\\nDo you need to do well in a class to pass? Are you trying to improve your grades overall?\\nPerhaps you want to do well in a class so that you can eventually seek employment in a related field. If this is the case, you'll want to learn as much as possible in that class.\\n1-3. Set up a reward system to stay motivated.\\nSome people work best when they know there is some type of reward to be had. Having a self-imposed reward system helps you stay motivated and track your progress so you'll know whether or not you deserve your \\\"treat\\\" for the day, week, month, or semester.\\nConsider setting incremental rewards. Set smaller rewards for minor mile markers and bigger rewards for accomplishing the hardest parts of your goal. Imagine climbing a set of stairs. Each stair is a mini-goal that essentially leads you to the main goal at the top.\\nDecide on some type of reinforcer that will help you stay motivated. It can be a favorite snack, an event you want to go to, a physical object you'd like to buy, or even a vacation or time off from your normal schedule.\\nUse that reward to motivate you. Agree in advance that you won't get to enjoy your reward unless you accomplish your goal.\\nConsider asking a close friend to either help you stay motivated or prevent you from indulging in your reward without success.\\n2. Setting a SMART Goal\\n2-1. Make your goal as specific as possible.\\nHaving a vaguely-defined goal can make it difficult to follow through on your efforts and track your progress. However, having a clear, well-defined goal will help you stay driven and know how far you've come.\\nYour goal should be as clear and actionable as possible.\\nRemember to focus on either a process goal or an outcome goal. Keep in mind, though, that you can work toward multiple goals at once. For instance, you might have an outcome goal of getting an “A” in English, and process goals along the way that help you earn that “A.”\\nFor example, instead of just saying your goal is to get through your math class, figure out what you hope to accomplish. Do you want to become more proficient in math (a process goal), or earn a good grade (an outcome goal)?\\n2-2. Ensure that your progress is measurable.\\nWhenever you set a goal for yourself, it's important to recognize how you've progressed in working towards it. That's why you should always set goals with clear, measurable progress marks and keep track of your efforts every step of the way.\\nDetermine in advance how you will measure success. Ask yourself, \\\"How will I know when I've accomplished my goal?\\\"\\nYou can mark off successes when you reach checkpoints along the way. You can even use a reward system.\\nChoose both short-term and long-term measures of success.\\nFor example, you might measure success in the short-term by looking at how much studying and homework you get done in a week, and in the long-term by watching how your grades improve over the course of the semester.\\n2-3. Decide on action-oriented steps to accomplish your goal.\\nEven a good, well-defined goal could be difficult to achieve without a clear action plan. When you set your goal, make sure you include action-oriented steps as part of your goal development. That way you'll know what you're trying to accomplish and, more importantly, how you'll get there.\\nBe very clear in how you intend to achieve your goal.\\nHaving action-oriented steps means developing clear guidelines that lay out what (specifically) you will need to do at every step along the way.\\nThink about the steps your goal will require, both in the short-term and in the long-term.\\nFocus on what specifically you will need to do.\\nFor example, action-oriented steps might include completing your homework ahead of time, reviewing your notes every day after class, and arranging a meeting with your instructor.\\n2-4. Make sure your goal is realistic.\\nIt's important to dream big, but it's also important to know what you can realistically accomplish with the materials you currently possess and the time frame you're given. Don't bite off more than you can chew, but at the same time don't give yourself a task that's too easy.\\nAn example of a realistic goal would be to improve your course grade by one letter before the end of the semester. An unrealistic goal, by comparison, would be to turn an F into an A by the end of the semester.\\nBe aware of what could potentially hinder your success and plan accordingly so that these obstacles do not impede your progress towards accomplishing your goal.\\nFor instance, if your goal is to get a good grade on an essay, you’ll want to be aware of other assignments that could affect the amount of time you spend working on the essay.\\n2-5. Give yourself a reasonable time frame.\\nIf you're working within a school calendar, the end of that semester might be the end of your time frame. However, there's still plenty of flexibility in terms of what can be done and when it needs to be done by.\\nDecide in advance when your goal needs to be accomplished.\\nOnce you have a firm deadline, work your way backwards to determine when you need to begin your work and when various milestones along the way must be met.\\nFor example, if you're working within the time frame of a semester, you might decide that you'll accomplish your goal before finals week. That means working backwards to figure out what needs to be completed and when.\\n3. Working Towards Your Goal\\n3-1. Be aware of your deadlines.\\nA well-planned, SMART goal is meaningless if you don't keep track of your deadlines and do the necessary work along the way. You'll need to put in a lot of effort if you hope to accomplish that goal, but with proper planning, you should be able to balance that work very comfortably.\\nIf you have a longer timeframe, be sure to schedule checkpoints along the way. If you want to improve your grade, find out how to monitor your progress, such as by paying attention to progress reports and assignment grades.\\nSchedule your work time and your deadline on your calendar. Get into the habit of setting aside work and study time each day and sticking to your routine.\\nRemove distractions, or remove yourself from distracting situations. If you can't work at home (or in your dorm room) due to distractions there, study in the library and keep your phone turned off.\\nLet your friends know that you may not be available as much for social events while you work to meet your deadlines. You'll need to avoid temptation by simply avoiding those social events altogether that would interrupt your studies.\\n3-2. Identify any potential obstacles.\\nEven the best of plans are susceptible to pitfalls along the way. Most of the potential obstacles you'll face are likely of your own creation, but by being aware of them in advance you can reduce the risk of failure.\\nSome common obstacles to school success include conflicting deadlines, extracurricular activities, spending too much time with friends, and distractions like TV, the internet, and video games.\\nSet limits for yourself. It's okay to spend some time doing fun things, but you have to balance work and play time.\\nFor example, you might decide that you'll allow yourself 30 minutes of video games or an hour with friends, but only after two hours of studying.\\nOnce you've identified the potential obstacles to your success, you can work around them accordingly on your own schedule.\\n3-3. Triage your work.\\nSometimes it makes the most sense to start your work where it's easiest. However, if you're worried about budgeting your time, you may find it helpful to focus on the most difficult or time-consuming tasks first, rather than saving them for last. Alternatively, you might want to get easier assignments out of the way first in order to reduce your stress. Just make sure to allot enough time to finish the more demanding tasks.\\nThe difficult parts of an assignment may require additional periodicals, assistance from an instructor, and other resources that could be difficult to attain on short notice.\\nIn addition to doing the difficult work up front, you should also be aware of any assignments that build off of other assignments. These may require you to complete other work before moving on to that assignment.\\nRemember that the more time you give yourself, the easier it will be to get your most difficult work done on time.\\n3-4. Find support from friends, family, and teachers.\\nHaving support can make a huge difference in your success rate. Not only will the people in your support network help you stay motivated, they can also celebrate with you once you've accomplished your goal.\\nOnce you've identified people who can help support you along the way, let those individuals know what you need from them.\\nSome people might be better at offering kind words of encouragement, while others may be good at getting you to stay focused or getting you back to work when you've started to slack.\\nTips\\nDon't give up. Accomplishing your goals will require hard work and patience, but with the right attitude and a dedication to your work, there will be no stopping you. Write your goal down and refer to it often. This helps you keep on track.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Setting goals can help you stay on top of your studies and earn good grades, but it's important to set the right kinds of goals. Setting unrealistic goals could set you up for disappointment and frustration, while setting goals that are too easy will not challenge you to your full potential. That's where S.M.A.R.T. (Specific, Measurable, Action-oriented, Realistic, Time-bound) goals can help. Learning how to create and work towards attainable goals can help you succeed in school and in life.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting Yourself up for Success\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine what type of goal you want to set.\", \"描述\": \"There are many possible goals you could set, but the type of goal refers to how you'll measure your progress and success. The two main types are process goals and outcome goals.\\nProcess goals focus on the work that you'll do within a given time period. An example of a process goal would be to complete and submit all of your assignments on time this week.\\nOutcome goals focus on the results of your work. An example of an outcome goal would be to earn a grade of at least 90% on your next test.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Identify the reasons why your goal is important.\", \"描述\": \"Having a goal may not be enough to keep you motivated. If that's the case, it may be important to remind yourself of why that goal is meaningful to you, and why you hope to achieve it. Reflecting on the outcome of that goal - both the positive results if you succeed and the negative results if you don't - may help you stay more focused and driven over time.\\nDo you need to do well in a class to pass? Are you trying to improve your grades overall?\\nPerhaps you want to do well in a class so that you can eventually seek employment in a related field. If this is the case, you'll want to learn as much as possible in that class.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set up a reward system to stay motivated.\", \"描述\": \"Some people work best when they know there is some type of reward to be had. Having a self-imposed reward system helps you stay motivated and track your progress so you'll know whether or not you deserve your \\\"treat\\\" for the day, week, month, or semester.\\nConsider setting incremental rewards. Set smaller rewards for minor mile markers and bigger rewards for accomplishing the hardest parts of your goal. Imagine climbing a set of stairs. Each stair is a mini-goal that essentially leads you to the main goal at the top.\\nDecide on some type of reinforcer that will help you stay motivated. It can be a favorite snack, an event you want to go to, a physical object you'd like to buy, or even a vacation or time off from your normal schedule.\\nUse that reward to motivate you. Agree in advance that you won't get to enjoy your reward unless you accomplish your goal.\\nConsider asking a close friend to either help you stay motivated or prevent you from indulging in your reward without success.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Setting a SMART Goal\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make your goal as specific as possible.\", \"描述\": \"Having a vaguely-defined goal can make it difficult to follow through on your efforts and track your progress. However, having a clear, well-defined goal will help you stay driven and know how far you've come.\\nYour goal should be as clear and actionable as possible.\\nRemember to focus on either a process goal or an outcome goal. Keep in mind, though, that you can work toward multiple goals at once. For instance, you might have an outcome goal of getting an “A” in English, and process goals along the way that help you earn that “A.”\\nFor example, instead of just saying your goal is to get through your math class, figure out what you hope to accomplish. Do you want to become more proficient in math (a process goal), or earn a good grade (an outcome goal)?\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ensure that your progress is measurable.\", \"描述\": \"Whenever you set a goal for yourself, it's important to recognize how you've progressed in working towards it. That's why you should always set goals with clear, measurable progress marks and keep track of your efforts every step of the way.\\nDetermine in advance how you will measure success. Ask yourself, \\\"How will I know when I've accomplished my goal?\\\"\\nYou can mark off successes when you reach checkpoints along the way. You can even use a reward system.\\nChoose both short-term and long-term measures of success.\\nFor example, you might measure success in the short-term by looking at how much studying and homework you get done in a week, and in the long-term by watching how your grades improve over the course of the semester.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide on action-oriented steps to accomplish your goal.\", \"描述\": \"Even a good, well-defined goal could be difficult to achieve without a clear action plan. When you set your goal, make sure you include action-oriented steps as part of your goal development. That way you'll know what you're trying to accomplish and, more importantly, how you'll get there.\\nBe very clear in how you intend to achieve your goal.\\nHaving action-oriented steps means developing clear guidelines that lay out what (specifically) you will need to do at every step along the way.\\nThink about the steps your goal will require, both in the short-term and in the long-term.\\nFocus on what specifically you will need to do.\\nFor example, action-oriented steps might include completing your homework ahead of time, reviewing your notes every day after class, and arranging a meeting with your instructor.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make sure your goal is realistic.\", \"描述\": \"It's important to dream big, but it's also important to know what you can realistically accomplish with the materials you currently possess and the time frame you're given. Don't bite off more than you can chew, but at the same time don't give yourself a task that's too easy.\\nAn example of a realistic goal would be to improve your course grade by one letter before the end of the semester. An unrealistic goal, by comparison, would be to turn an F into an A by the end of the semester.\\nBe aware of what could potentially hinder your success and plan accordingly so that these obstacles do not impede your progress towards accomplishing your goal.\\nFor instance, if your goal is to get a good grade on an essay, you’ll want to be aware of other assignments that could affect the amount of time you spend working on the essay.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Give yourself a reasonable time frame.\", \"描述\": \"If you're working within a school calendar, the end of that semester might be the end of your time frame. However, there's still plenty of flexibility in terms of what can be done and when it needs to be done by.\\nDecide in advance when your goal needs to be accomplished.\\nOnce you have a firm deadline, work your way backwards to determine when you need to begin your work and when various milestones along the way must be met.\\nFor example, if you're working within the time frame of a semester, you might decide that you'll accomplish your goal before finals week. That means working backwards to figure out what needs to be completed and when.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working Towards Your Goal\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be aware of your deadlines.\", \"描述\": \"A well-planned, SMART goal is meaningless if you don't keep track of your deadlines and do the necessary work along the way. You'll need to put in a lot of effort if you hope to accomplish that goal, but with proper planning, you should be able to balance that work very comfortably.\\nIf you have a longer timeframe, be sure to schedule checkpoints along the way. If you want to improve your grade, find out how to monitor your progress, such as by paying attention to progress reports and assignment grades.\\nSchedule your work time and your deadline on your calendar. Get into the habit of setting aside work and study time each day and sticking to your routine.\\nRemove distractions, or remove yourself from distracting situations. If you can't work at home (or in your dorm room) due to distractions there, study in the library and keep your phone turned off.\\nLet your friends know that you may not be available as much for social events while you work to meet your deadlines. You'll need to avoid temptation by simply avoiding those social events altogether that would interrupt your studies.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Identify any potential obstacles.\", \"描述\": \"Even the best of plans are susceptible to pitfalls along the way. Most of the potential obstacles you'll face are likely of your own creation, but by being aware of them in advance you can reduce the risk of failure.\\nSome common obstacles to school success include conflicting deadlines, extracurricular activities, spending too much time with friends, and distractions like TV, the internet, and video games.\\nSet limits for yourself. It's okay to spend some time doing fun things, but you have to balance work and play time.\\nFor example, you might decide that you'll allow yourself 30 minutes of video games or an hour with friends, but only after two hours of studying.\\nOnce you've identified the potential obstacles to your success, you can work around them accordingly on your own schedule.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Triage your work.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes it makes the most sense to start your work where it's easiest. However, if you're worried about budgeting your time, you may find it helpful to focus on the most difficult or time-consuming tasks first, rather than saving them for last. Alternatively, you might want to get easier assignments out of the way first in order to reduce your stress. Just make sure to allot enough time to finish the more demanding tasks.\\nThe difficult parts of an assignment may require additional periodicals, assistance from an instructor, and other resources that could be difficult to attain on short notice.\\nIn addition to doing the difficult work up front, you should also be aware of any assignments that build off of other assignments. These may require you to complete other work before moving on to that assignment.\\nRemember that the more time you give yourself, the easier it will be to get your most difficult work done on time.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find support from friends, family, and teachers.\", \"描述\": \"Having support can make a huge difference in your success rate. Not only will the people in your support network help you stay motivated, they can also celebrate with you once you've accomplished your goal.\\nOnce you've identified people who can help support you along the way, let those individuals know what you need from them.\\nSome people might be better at offering kind words of encouragement, while others may be good at getting you to stay focused or getting you back to work when you've started to slack.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don't give up. Accomplishing your goals will require hard work and patience, but with the right attitude and a dedication to your work, there will be no stopping you. Write your goal down and refer to it often. This helps you keep on track.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:45", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Accumulated Depreciation\\n1-1. Learn the basics of depreciation.\\nUnderstanding accumulated depreciation is impossible without understanding depreciation. Depreciation is the reduction of the value of a fixed asset over a pre-defined period of time. For example, the value of a piece of machinery worth $10,000 at purchase may depreciate by $1,000 per year over a period of 10 years.\\nWhat is a fixed asset? A fixed asset refers to a piece of property owned by a business that used in the production of income, and is not expected to be converted into cash for at least a year. This can include real estate, office equipment, machinery, vehicles, furniture, and much more.\\nWhen depreciating an asset, you must know the cost of the asset (how much you paid), the useful life of the asset (how long it is expected to be productive), the salvage value (how much it is worth at the end of its life) and the depreciation method (the rate at which the asset is depreciated over its useful life).\\nDepreciation reflects how the value of an asset is used up over time.\\n1-2. Account for depreciation.\\nThe purpose of depreciation is to match part of the expense of an asset to the income it produces. Because of this, you need to record the depreciation during each period as an expense on the income statement. For example, if your machine depreciates by $1,000 each year, this will be a $1,000 expense on the income statement annually.\\nHaving this $1,000 expense on the income statement allows you to match the cost of the asset with the revenues it produces.\\nIf you are accounting for the depreciation of an asset, record it as a debit to the Depreciation Expense account.\\n1-3. Learn what accumulated depreciation is.\\nAccumulated depreciation is simply the total amount of an asset's cost that has been depreciated since the asset was purchased. In other words, it is the total amount of an asset's cost that has been charged as an expense since the asset was purchased.\\nFor example, for a $10,000 machine depreciating at $1,000 per year for 10 years, after year five, the accumulated depreciation would be $5,000, reflecting five years of charging $1,000 of the assets value to the depreciation account.\\nIf you take the original the cost of the asset (your purchase price), and subtract the accumulated depreciation, you get the \\\"book value\\\" or the \\\"carrying value\\\" of the asset.\\nAccumulated depreciation is known as a \\\"contra-asset\\\". This means that accumulated depreciation is an asset account with a credit balance. In other words, while the price of a machine is listed as an asset, accumulated depreciation has a credit balance which increases over time, and therefore offsets the cost of the asset. It can almost be thought of as a \\\"negative asset\\\".\\n1-4. Discover what accumulated depreciation is not.\\nIt is important to remember that you cannot use accumulated depreciation to value an asset. In other words, if you purchased an asset for $10,000, and there has been accumulated depreciation of $6,000, it does not mean your asset is now worth $4,000. This is because the value of that that asset is determined by what the market is willing to pay for it (also known as the market value).\\nIn other words, the carrying value of an asset (cost minus accumulated depreciation), is not the value of the asset. The value of the asset is equal to what it would sell for on the open market.\\n2. Accounting for Accumulated Depreciation\\n2-1. Determine your yearly depreciation expense.\\nThe IRS has guidelines for determining how long an asset is of use and what the salvage value of the item will be after said number of years. If you know how long an asset is of use, and what the salvage value (or the left over value at the end of the period) is, you can determine your yearly depreciation expense.\\nFor example, imagine your firm purchases a piece of machinery for $10,000. The machinery is expected to last ten years and has no salvage value. Using straight-line depreciation (the most common method), the yearly expense is $10,000 / 10 or $1,000.\\nStraight-line depreciation simply depreciates a set amount each year for the useful life. The amount is equal to the purchase price minus the salvage value, divided by the useful life of the asset.\\nThe tax methods allowed by the IRS are different than the accounting methods for accumulated depreciation. When filing, make sure you are following the regulations and directions set forth by the IRS.\\n2-2. Record the journal entries for the depreciation expenses.\\nAt the end of each accounting period (a year in this example) you can begin by making entries in the general journal to reflect the charging of depreciation expenses to the income statement.\\nTo do this, you will need to open whatever accounting software you are using. You will then open the Depreciation Expense account (or create the account if it is not already there by using the create account feature in the software you are using), and enter a debit entry for $1,000. You will then open the Accumulated Depreciation account, and enter a credit entry for $1,000.\\nIn doing this, you have made the year's $1,000 in depreciation for the asset appear as an expense on the income statement. You are also increasing accumulated depreciation by $1,000.\\nThis means the carrying value of your asset will now be $9,000 (the purchase price of $10,000 which is listed as an asset, minus the accumulated depreciation of $1,000).\\n2-3. Close out the Depreciation Expense account.\\nExpense accounts are temporary, so they must be closed at the end of each accounting period.\\nTo do this move the $1,000 balance from the Depreciation Expense account into the Income Summary account. From there it will be moved into the Retained Earnings account.\\n2-4. Maintain the asset's accumulated depreciation on the balance sheet even when the asset is fully depreciated.\\nAs long as the asset is on the balance sheet, the accumulated depreciation needs to be as well.\\nFor example, after ten years, the asset in the example above will still be recorded on the balance sheet at its cost of $10,000. Accumulated depreciation will also be recorded at $10,000. The asset is now fully depreciated, and these amounts should stay fixed on the balance sheet until the asset is retired.\\n3. Retiring or Disposing of the Asset\\n3-1. Understanding asset removal.\\nAssets do not live forever, and when an asset is sold or retired, you need to perform a series of accounting entries to make sure that both the asset, and its accumulated depreciation are completely purged from the balance sheet.\\nIf this did not happen, fixed assets would just build up over time, as would accumulated depreciation.\\n3-2. Record the proper journal entry when an asset with no salvage value is retired.\\nThis entry is fairly straightforward but will differ depending on the amount the asset sells for and when it is sold.\\nIn the example above, imagine the asset is discarded after ten or more years. To record the journal entry, debit Accumulated Depreciation for $10,000 and credit Equipment for $10,000.\\nThis reduces the equipment asset account by the value of the machine, and reduces the accumulated depreciation contra-asset account. The end result is that the asset is removed from the balance sheet.\\n3-3. Record the proper journal entry when an asset with a salvage value is retired.\\nImagine the asset is sold after ten or more years for $500. In this case, you would debit Accumulated Depreciation for $10,000 and Credit Equipment for $10,000 the same as you would for an asset with no value. You would also need to debit the Cash account for $500 and credit the Gain on Asset Disposal account for $500.\\nWhat if you sell the asset before it is fully depreciated? Imagine you sell the asset after six years for $4,000. To record the journal entry, you would debit Accumulated Depreciation for $6,000, debit Cash for $4,000, and credit Equipment for $10,000. In this example, the sales price is equal to the asset's book value. Thus, there is no gain or loss to record.\\nFinally, imagine you discard the asset before it is fully depreciated, say after seven years. To record the journal entry, debit Accumulated Depreciation for $7,000, debit Loss on Asset Disposal for $3,000, and credit Equipment for $10,000.\\nTips\\nLand assets are not depreciated. They are instead regularly marked up or down to their estimated market value.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Understanding and accounting for accumulated depreciation is an essential part of accounting. While the process can be moderately challenging, you can learn how to account for accumulated depreciation by following a few simple steps. In doing so, you will have a better understanding of the life-cycle of an asset, and how this appears on the balance sheet.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Accumulated Depreciation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn the basics of depreciation.\", \"描述\": \"Understanding accumulated depreciation is impossible without understanding depreciation. Depreciation is the reduction of the value of a fixed asset over a pre-defined period of time. For example, the value of a piece of machinery worth $10,000 at purchase may depreciate by $1,000 per year over a period of 10 years.\\nWhat is a fixed asset? A fixed asset refers to a piece of property owned by a business that used in the production of income, and is not expected to be converted into cash for at least a year. This can include real estate, office equipment, machinery, vehicles, furniture, and much more.\\nWhen depreciating an asset, you must know the cost of the asset (how much you paid), the useful life of the asset (how long it is expected to be productive), the salvage value (how much it is worth at the end of its life) and the depreciation method (the rate at which the asset is depreciated over its useful life).\\nDepreciation reflects how the value of an asset is used up over time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Account for depreciation.\", \"描述\": \"The purpose of depreciation is to match part of the expense of an asset to the income it produces. Because of this, you need to record the depreciation during each period as an expense on the income statement. For example, if your machine depreciates by $1,000 each year, this will be a $1,000 expense on the income statement annually.\\nHaving this $1,000 expense on the income statement allows you to match the cost of the asset with the revenues it produces.\\nIf you are accounting for the depreciation of an asset, record it as a debit to the Depreciation Expense account.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn what accumulated depreciation is.\", \"描述\": \"Accumulated depreciation is simply the total amount of an asset's cost that has been depreciated since the asset was purchased. In other words, it is the total amount of an asset's cost that has been charged as an expense since the asset was purchased.\\nFor example, for a $10,000 machine depreciating at $1,000 per year for 10 years, after year five, the accumulated depreciation would be $5,000, reflecting five years of charging $1,000 of the assets value to the depreciation account.\\nIf you take the original the cost of the asset (your purchase price), and subtract the accumulated depreciation, you get the \\\"book value\\\" or the \\\"carrying value\\\" of the asset.\\nAccumulated depreciation is known as a \\\"contra-asset\\\". This means that accumulated depreciation is an asset account with a credit balance. In other words, while the price of a machine is listed as an asset, accumulated depreciation has a credit balance which increases over time, and therefore offsets the cost of the asset. It can almost be thought of as a \\\"negative asset\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Discover what accumulated depreciation is not.\", \"描述\": \"It is important to remember that you cannot use accumulated depreciation to value an asset. In other words, if you purchased an asset for $10,000, and there has been accumulated depreciation of $6,000, it does not mean your asset is now worth $4,000. This is because the value of that that asset is determined by what the market is willing to pay for it (also known as the market value).\\nIn other words, the carrying value of an asset (cost minus accumulated depreciation), is not the value of the asset. The value of the asset is equal to what it would sell for on the open market.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Accumulated Depreciation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine your yearly depreciation expense.\", \"描述\": \"The IRS has guidelines for determining how long an asset is of use and what the salvage value of the item will be after said number of years. If you know how long an asset is of use, and what the salvage value (or the left over value at the end of the period) is, you can determine your yearly depreciation expense.\\nFor example, imagine your firm purchases a piece of machinery for $10,000. The machinery is expected to last ten years and has no salvage value. Using straight-line depreciation (the most common method), the yearly expense is $10,000 / 10 or $1,000.\\nStraight-line depreciation simply depreciates a set amount each year for the useful life. The amount is equal to the purchase price minus the salvage value, divided by the useful life of the asset.\\nThe tax methods allowed by the IRS are different than the accounting methods for accumulated depreciation. When filing, make sure you are following the regulations and directions set forth by the IRS.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record the journal entries for the depreciation expenses.\", \"描述\": \"At the end of each accounting period (a year in this example) you can begin by making entries in the general journal to reflect the charging of depreciation expenses to the income statement.\\nTo do this, you will need to open whatever accounting software you are using. You will then open the Depreciation Expense account (or create the account if it is not already there by using the create account feature in the software you are using), and enter a debit entry for $1,000. You will then open the Accumulated Depreciation account, and enter a credit entry for $1,000.\\nIn doing this, you have made the year's $1,000 in depreciation for the asset appear as an expense on the income statement. You are also increasing accumulated depreciation by $1,000.\\nThis means the carrying value of your asset will now be $9,000 (the purchase price of $10,000 which is listed as an asset, minus the accumulated depreciation of $1,000).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Close out the Depreciation Expense account.\", \"描述\": \"Expense accounts are temporary, so they must be closed at the end of each accounting period.\\nTo do this move the $1,000 balance from the Depreciation Expense account into the Income Summary account. From there it will be moved into the Retained Earnings account.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Maintain the asset's accumulated depreciation on the balance sheet even when the asset is fully depreciated.\", \"描述\": \"As long as the asset is on the balance sheet, the accumulated depreciation needs to be as well.\\nFor example, after ten years, the asset in the example above will still be recorded on the balance sheet at its cost of $10,000. Accumulated depreciation will also be recorded at $10,000. The asset is now fully depreciated, and these amounts should stay fixed on the balance sheet until the asset is retired.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Retiring or Disposing of the Asset\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding asset removal.\", \"描述\": \"Assets do not live forever, and when an asset is sold or retired, you need to perform a series of accounting entries to make sure that both the asset, and its accumulated depreciation are completely purged from the balance sheet.\\nIf this did not happen, fixed assets would just build up over time, as would accumulated depreciation.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record the proper journal entry when an asset with no salvage value is retired.\", \"描述\": \"This entry is fairly straightforward but will differ depending on the amount the asset sells for and when it is sold.\\nIn the example above, imagine the asset is discarded after ten or more years. To record the journal entry, debit Accumulated Depreciation for $10,000 and credit Equipment for $10,000.\\nThis reduces the equipment asset account by the value of the machine, and reduces the accumulated depreciation contra-asset account. The end result is that the asset is removed from the balance sheet.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Record the proper journal entry when an asset with a salvage value is retired.\", \"描述\": \"Imagine the asset is sold after ten or more years for $500. In this case, you would debit Accumulated Depreciation for $10,000 and Credit Equipment for $10,000 the same as you would for an asset with no value. You would also need to debit the Cash account for $500 and credit the Gain on Asset Disposal account for $500.\\nWhat if you sell the asset before it is fully depreciated? Imagine you sell the asset after six years for $4,000. To record the journal entry, you would debit Accumulated Depreciation for $6,000, debit Cash for $4,000, and credit Equipment for $10,000. In this example, the sales price is equal to the asset's book value. Thus, there is no gain or loss to record.\\nFinally, imagine you discard the asset before it is fully depreciated, say after seven years. To record the journal entry, debit Accumulated Depreciation for $7,000, debit Loss on Asset Disposal for $3,000, and credit Equipment for $10,000.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Land assets are not depreciated. They are instead regularly marked up or down to their estimated market value.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:45", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining What Revenue to Defer\\n1-1. Familiarize yourself with the accrual basis of accounting.\\nDeferred revenue is an aspect of what is called the accrual basis of accounting. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded on the income statement when they are earned rather than received. This contrasts with the cash basis of accounting wherein the opposite is true.\\n1-2. Understand why you need to defer revenue.\\nAccrual-based accounting requires you to defer unearned revenue because of a principle called the revenue recognition principle. The revenue recognition principle requires accountants to show revenues on the income statement in the period in which they are earned, not in the period when the cash is collected.\\nThis requires a differentiation between realized and earned revenue. Realized revenue is revenue received regardless of whether the company has fulfilled its obligations to the purchaser. Realized yet unearned revenue is the subset of revenue which must be deferred.\\nFor instance, say a magazine company receives a twelve-month subscription for a monthly publication. The subscription costs $120, and the subscriber pays the entire cost of the subscription up front. Thus, before the company delivers any magazines to the customer, the $120 is classified as deferred revenue and represents a liability to the company. In other words, the revenue has been realized but not yet earned.\\n1-3. Identify transactions involving deferred revenue.\\nDeferred revenue deals with revenue realized in one reporting period but earned in the next. The reporting period can be monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on the company. Identify all customer orders as of the reporting period end date that have not been fulfilled, yet for which the company has already received payment. Report any transaction meeting this criteria as deferred revenue.\\nThis includes items that have been paid in full but await shipment, as well as subscription-based revenues where the subscription period is still ongoing. Once these transactions have been identified, the accounting staff must calculate and record the amount of the deferral.\\n2. Recording Deferred Revenue\\n2-1. Record the deferred revenue.\\nRecording deferred revenue applies to the company’s balance sheet. The company receives cash (an asset account on the balance sheet) and records deferred revenue (a liability account on the balance sheet).\\nIn the example from Part 1, the company receives a $120 advance payment relating to a twelve-month magazine subscription. When the company receives payment (but before delivering the subscription), the company must record the entire amount of the payment as deferred revenue. To do this, the accounting staff will post the following journal entry:\\nDebit Cash $120\\nCredit Deferred Revenue ($120)\\n2-2. Record the earned revenue.\\nThis journal entry affects the balance sheet and the income statement. This entry essentially updates the entry in the previous step by reducing the balance sheet liability and transferring the amount to the income statement.\\nConsider the magazine subscription example. After the first month of the subscription, $10 ($120 / 12) of revenue has been earned and the deferred revenue amount is now $110. The accounting staff will transfer $10 from the deferred revenue account to the earned revenue account using the journal entry below:\\nDebit Deferred Revenue $10\\nCredit Subscription Revenue ($10)\\n2-3. Continue adjusting the ledger until all the revenue is earned.\\nThe company’s accountants must keep adjusting the balance sheet and income sheet over the course of the service. The adjusting entries will continue until the company has fulfilled its obligation of goods or services and the liability to the customer reaches zero.\\nUsing the previous example, at that time, the deferred revenue account will have a balance of $0, and $120 of revenue will have been recognized.\\nTips\\nWhile accrual-based accounting is handled similarly in different countries, the exact process taken to defer revenues will vary based on each country's reporting standards. The examples above are consistent with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Standards (GAAP).\\nSales contracts can take many different forms, from point of sale purchases to subscription revenue and contract milestones. If you deal with an unusual or complex sales contract, determine the proper revenue recognition techniques before recording revenue or deferrals under the contract.\\nThe accountant should balance the need for recording deferrals with the extra work of calculating them. If your company will recognize 100% of revenue in the same month as the initial deferral, it may be possible to skip recording the deferral. This is true in most cases where the revenue is realized and earned in the same accounting period.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Deferred revenue (also called unearned revenue) refers to money received by a company before it provides the related goods or services to the customer. It is shown as a liability on the balance sheet. Companies of all sizes and industries commonly enter into transactions involving deferred revenue. You can easily learn how to record deferred revenue properly with some understanding of the underlying accrual accounting concepts behind it.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining What Revenue to Defer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with the accrual basis of accounting.\", \"描述\": \"Deferred revenue is an aspect of what is called the accrual basis of accounting. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded on the income statement when they are earned rather than received. This contrasts with the cash basis of accounting wherein the opposite is true.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand why you need to defer revenue.\", \"描述\": \"Accrual-based accounting requires you to defer unearned revenue because of a principle called the revenue recognition principle. The revenue recognition principle requires accountants to show revenues on the income statement in the period in which they are earned, not in the period when the cash is collected.\\nThis requires a differentiation between realized and earned revenue. Realized revenue is revenue received regardless of whether the company has fulfilled its obligations to the purchaser. Realized yet unearned revenue is the subset of revenue which must be deferred.\\nFor instance, say a magazine company receives a twelve-month subscription for a monthly publication. The subscription costs $120, and the subscriber pays the entire cost of the subscription up front. Thus, before the company delivers any magazines to the customer, the $120 is classified as deferred revenue and represents a liability to the company. In other words, the revenue has been realized but not yet earned.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Identify transactions involving deferred revenue.\", \"描述\": \"Deferred revenue deals with revenue realized in one reporting period but earned in the next. The reporting period can be monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on the company. Identify all customer orders as of the reporting period end date that have not been fulfilled, yet for which the company has already received payment. Report any transaction meeting this criteria as deferred revenue.\\nThis includes items that have been paid in full but await shipment, as well as subscription-based revenues where the subscription period is still ongoing. Once these transactions have been identified, the accounting staff must calculate and record the amount of the deferral.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Recording Deferred Revenue\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Record the deferred revenue.\", \"描述\": \"Recording deferred revenue applies to the company’s balance sheet. The company receives cash (an asset account on the balance sheet) and records deferred revenue (a liability account on the balance sheet).\\nIn the example from Part 1, the company receives a $120 advance payment relating to a twelve-month magazine subscription. When the company receives payment (but before delivering the subscription), the company must record the entire amount of the payment as deferred revenue. To do this, the accounting staff will post the following journal entry:\\nDebit Cash $120\\nCredit Deferred Revenue ($120)\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record the earned revenue.\", \"描述\": \"This journal entry affects the balance sheet and the income statement. This entry essentially updates the entry in the previous step by reducing the balance sheet liability and transferring the amount to the income statement.\\nConsider the magazine subscription example. After the first month of the subscription, $10 ($120 / 12) of revenue has been earned and the deferred revenue amount is now $110. The accounting staff will transfer $10 from the deferred revenue account to the earned revenue account using the journal entry below:\\nDebit Deferred Revenue $10\\nCredit Subscription Revenue ($10)\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Continue adjusting the ledger until all the revenue is earned.\", \"描述\": \"The company’s accountants must keep adjusting the balance sheet and income sheet over the course of the service. The adjusting entries will continue until the company has fulfilled its obligation of goods or services and the liability to the customer reaches zero.\\nUsing the previous example, at that time, the deferred revenue account will have a balance of $0, and $120 of revenue will have been recognized.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"While accrual-based accounting is handled similarly in different countries, the exact process taken to defer revenues will vary based on each country's reporting standards. The examples above are consistent with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Standards (GAAP).\\n\", \"Sales contracts can take many different forms, from point of sale purchases to subscription revenue and contract milestones. If you deal with an unusual or complex sales contract, determine the proper revenue recognition techniques before recording revenue or deferrals under the contract.\\n\", \"The accountant should balance the need for recording deferrals with the extra work of calculating them. If your company will recognize 100% of revenue in the same month as the initial deferral, it may be possible to skip recording the deferral. This is true in most cases where the revenue is realized and earned in the same accounting period.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:46", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Establishing the Petty Cash System\\n1-1. Purchase a lock box.\\nWhen you are starting a petty cash fund, you need to buy a lock box that will hold the cash available for use and the receipts for what has been spent. You need a small, metal box that can easily fit within a desk drawer. This box can either have combination lock or have a key lock, depending on what is best for your particular office. Either way, it needs to be extremely secure to deter people from tampering with the box.\\nYou need to have a box big enough to keep all the money and receipts in, but small enough to be inconspicuous and easily hid. Make sure you get one with a money tray so the bills and change can be easily organized.\\nThese are available in most stationery or office supply stores.\\n1-2. Assign responsibility for the petty cash fund.\\nOnce you have a place to store the money, you need to assign an individual in charge of the petty cash box and account. The person you assign should be generally available to any employee who might have need of petty cash, such as an accounting clerk or an administrative assistant.\\nThe custodian or cashier of the petty cash box is responsible for disbursing petty cash funds in return for written receipts, replenishing cash in the fund when needed, and recording items purchased or paid for with petty cash funds.\\n1-3. Store the petty cash box.\\nPetty cash boxes should be kept out of sight in a closed drawer. The drawer needs to be in the custodian's desk or another drawer that is easy for the custodian to get to. The combination or key to open the box should be kept in a different drawer, possibly on the key chain of the custodian. It depends on who else needs access to the box and if you have more than one custodian.\\nTo add an extra layer of protection, the drawer you keep the box in can also have a lock. This would provide additional security for the money that is kept there.\\nIf you have more than one person who needs access to the cash box, think about having multiple keys made or finding a box that comes with additional keys.\\n1-4. Determine the withdrawal limit.\\nPetty cash is not intended to replace or avoid accounting control of expenses. It is set up as a convenience for small purchases that do not warrant writing checks. You need to establish the maximum transaction amount to be handled through the petty cash system. This way, any transaction above that amount can be handled through the normal purchasing process.\\nFor example, a company might restrict petty cash transactions to $50 or less. Any transaction above $50 would then be processed as a normal account payable.\\n1-5. Deposit cash into the petty cash fund.\\nOnce you have the basics covered, you need to put money into petty cash. You should write a check to the custodian to initially establish the fund. The check amount should be sufficient to handle most cash purchases for the time period you choose, but not so large as to encourage theft. Once the check is cashed, the money should be placed into the petty cash box. \\nA typical beginning amount is between $100-$500.\\nMake sure you keep all denominations of bills in the petty cash drawer. You should have a few $20, a few $10, a good number of $5, and a decent amount of $1. You should also have coins as well. This will make it easy to reimburse petty cash payments.\\n1-6. Create a petty cash transaction log.\\nWith the first initial payment to petty cash, the custodian should start a log of the transactions that go through the petty cash box. This can be a simple hand written accounting log or an online spread sheet kept up with by the custodian. The petty cash custodian should keep up with each transaction by placing it in the log. There should be a line for the description of the transaction, such as office supplies or shipping charge. There also needs to be a column for the amount spent and the person who used the petty cash.\\nThere should also be a column for deposits to the account to keep track of when the fund is replenished. The first payment to petty cash should be placed in the log as a petty cash deposit. Then all the transactions can be deducted from this amount.\\n1-7. Establish the petty cash fund on the accounting records of the company.\\nCash and petty cash accounts are both asset accounts. When initially opening the petty cash fund, cash is simply transferred from one asset account to another with no effect on the balance of the organization’s assets. Once the petty cash fund becomes its own entity, you should keep track of it as a separate account that can be tabulated just like any other account.\\nThe transactions that are made to the company's account for opening the petty cash fund should be a credit from the cash account for the amount of the check given to petty cash. You can then transcribe the transaction to the petty cash fund as a debit of cash to the account, which will establish its initial balance from $0 to the amount you deposit into the fund.\\nIn this stage, there has been no actual expense because the money has simply been transferred from one account of the company to another, so the total assets of the company are unchanged.\\n1-8. Start using the money.\\nOnce there is enough cash in the petty cash box, the business can start using it for small transactions. The custodian should require a receipt for each petty cash purchase. When presented with the receipt of purchase, the custodian should note the date and name of the purchaser on the receipt and deposit the receipt in the petty cash box.\\nThe custodian should also reimburse the purchaser with exact change for the purchase.\\nThe custodian can also give an advance on petty cash in order to buy something. The company can come up with a system where the person who is going to buy something comes to the custodian for a cash advance. The custodian can mark the purchase in a log to explain what the purchaser intends to buy with the cash advance and how much is needed. Once the purchaser buys the products he set out for, he should return to the custodian with the receipt and change.\\n2. Managing the Petty Cash Expenditures\\n2-1. Replenish the cash.\\nThe accounting clerk needs to replenish the amount of cash in the petty cash fund as often as needed. The custodian should start another log each time the fund is replenished. The custodian should give the completed list and accompanying receipts to the designated accounting clerk. He will audit the receipts, check the addition of the petty cash receipts, and write a check to the custodian for the total amount spent in order to replenish the fund.\\nThe custodian then cashes the check and deposits the funds in the petty cash box, restoring the beginning balance of the petty cash fund.\\nIf the petty cash is not used all that often or if there is a larger amount in the box, you may never use all of the petty cash. In these cases, the clerk can replenish what has been taken out once a month in order to keep track of the expenditures and help with the accounting of the petty cash.\\nIf you find that you need more money in your petty cash, you can increase the balance of the fund at any time. All the accounting clerk has to do is write a check to the custodian for the additional amount. For example, if the $100 initial balance is insufficient to pay the expenses the majority of time, increase the fund to $200 by writing a check to the custodian for a second $100. The custodian should then follow the normal procedure for replenishment.\\n2-2. Account for the petty cash transactions.\\nOnce the list of transactions from the petty cash custodian is complete, the accounting clerk will confirm that a receipt is present for each transaction, and that expenditures are properly added to calculate the sum. He should then sort each receipt into the appropriate expense category and total the expenditure for each category.\\nCommon expense categories that use petty cash include postage, office supplies, and transportation.\\nThere is no need to make an entry for each transaction since an individual small expense is insignificant in the operation of the company. Log them as complete sums under each category.\\nIt is important to ensure that the total amount of receipts equals the amount initially in the petty cash account. Any variation may mean a purchase was not accounted for. For example, if you had $100 in the petty cash account, once it is drained, you should have $100 in receipts.\\nThe initial cash as a petty cash run rarely goes to 0. The receipts should equal the difference between the initial cash in petty cash account and the remaining cash before reimbursement.\\nAccordingly, the check for reimbursement should equal the total of receipts and bring the petty cash fund back to original balance.\\n2-3. Log the expenditures.\\nAfter sorting and totaling the receipts in each of the expense categories, the accounting clerk should properly record the expenses associated with the petty cash receipts.\\nHe should credit the cash account first for the total amount of the reimbursement to petty cash, which reduces the balance of the main cash account by the same amount.\\nHe should then debit the individual expense accounts for the sums spent in each. The total debit in the expense accounts will equal the credit of the petty cash account.\\nFor example, if you have $200 in petty cash receipts, you would then need to record that $200 in the appropriate expense accounts. If all the $200 were \\\"office expenses,\\\" you would debit the office expense account $200. \\nThe accounts for each type of expense will increase by the amount spent in each category to show that the company spent that much on those items. Then, the net income of the company will decrease by the amount spent on the expense statement.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Every business makes small purchases each day for items such as office supplies, stamps, shipping charges, and other miscellaneous items. Writing a check for such items is time-consuming and expensive. Establishing a petty cash fund allows a business owner to maintain control and account for the expenditures with minimal cost and administrative hassle. If you follow a few steps, it is possible to set up and manage a petty cash account with ease.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Establishing the Petty Cash System\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase a lock box.\", \"描述\": \"When you are starting a petty cash fund, you need to buy a lock box that will hold the cash available for use and the receipts for what has been spent. You need a small, metal box that can easily fit within a desk drawer. This box can either have combination lock or have a key lock, depending on what is best for your particular office. Either way, it needs to be extremely secure to deter people from tampering with the box.\\nYou need to have a box big enough to keep all the money and receipts in, but small enough to be inconspicuous and easily hid. Make sure you get one with a money tray so the bills and change can be easily organized.\\nThese are available in most stationery or office supply stores.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Assign responsibility for the petty cash fund.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have a place to store the money, you need to assign an individual in charge of the petty cash box and account. The person you assign should be generally available to any employee who might have need of petty cash, such as an accounting clerk or an administrative assistant.\\nThe custodian or cashier of the petty cash box is responsible for disbursing petty cash funds in return for written receipts, replenishing cash in the fund when needed, and recording items purchased or paid for with petty cash funds.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Store the petty cash box.\", \"描述\": \"Petty cash boxes should be kept out of sight in a closed drawer. The drawer needs to be in the custodian's desk or another drawer that is easy for the custodian to get to. The combination or key to open the box should be kept in a different drawer, possibly on the key chain of the custodian. It depends on who else needs access to the box and if you have more than one custodian.\\nTo add an extra layer of protection, the drawer you keep the box in can also have a lock. This would provide additional security for the money that is kept there.\\nIf you have more than one person who needs access to the cash box, think about having multiple keys made or finding a box that comes with additional keys.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine the withdrawal limit.\", \"描述\": \"Petty cash is not intended to replace or avoid accounting control of expenses. It is set up as a convenience for small purchases that do not warrant writing checks. You need to establish the maximum transaction amount to be handled through the petty cash system. This way, any transaction above that amount can be handled through the normal purchasing process.\\nFor example, a company might restrict petty cash transactions to $50 or less. Any transaction above $50 would then be processed as a normal account payable.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Deposit cash into the petty cash fund.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have the basics covered, you need to put money into petty cash. You should write a check to the custodian to initially establish the fund. The check amount should be sufficient to handle most cash purchases for the time period you choose, but not so large as to encourage theft. Once the check is cashed, the money should be placed into the petty cash box. \\nA typical beginning amount is between $100-$500.\\nMake sure you keep all denominations of bills in the petty cash drawer. You should have a few $20, a few $10, a good number of $5, and a decent amount of $1. You should also have coins as well. This will make it easy to reimburse petty cash payments.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Create a petty cash transaction log.\", \"描述\": \"With the first initial payment to petty cash, the custodian should start a log of the transactions that go through the petty cash box. This can be a simple hand written accounting log or an online spread sheet kept up with by the custodian. The petty cash custodian should keep up with each transaction by placing it in the log. There should be a line for the description of the transaction, such as office supplies or shipping charge. There also needs to be a column for the amount spent and the person who used the petty cash.\\nThere should also be a column for deposits to the account to keep track of when the fund is replenished. The first payment to petty cash should be placed in the log as a petty cash deposit. Then all the transactions can be deducted from this amount.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Establish the petty cash fund on the accounting records of the company.\", \"描述\": \"Cash and petty cash accounts are both asset accounts. When initially opening the petty cash fund, cash is simply transferred from one asset account to another with no effect on the balance of the organization’s assets. Once the petty cash fund becomes its own entity, you should keep track of it as a separate account that can be tabulated just like any other account.\\nThe transactions that are made to the company's account for opening the petty cash fund should be a credit from the cash account for the amount of the check given to petty cash. You can then transcribe the transaction to the petty cash fund as a debit of cash to the account, which will establish its initial balance from $0 to the amount you deposit into the fund.\\nIn this stage, there has been no actual expense because the money has simply been transferred from one account of the company to another, so the total assets of the company are unchanged.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Start using the money.\", \"描述\": \"Once there is enough cash in the petty cash box, the business can start using it for small transactions. The custodian should require a receipt for each petty cash purchase. When presented with the receipt of purchase, the custodian should note the date and name of the purchaser on the receipt and deposit the receipt in the petty cash box.\\nThe custodian should also reimburse the purchaser with exact change for the purchase.\\nThe custodian can also give an advance on petty cash in order to buy something. The company can come up with a system where the person who is going to buy something comes to the custodian for a cash advance. The custodian can mark the purchase in a log to explain what the purchaser intends to buy with the cash advance and how much is needed. Once the purchaser buys the products he set out for, he should return to the custodian with the receipt and change.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Managing the Petty Cash Expenditures\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Replenish the cash.\", \"描述\": \"The accounting clerk needs to replenish the amount of cash in the petty cash fund as often as needed. The custodian should start another log each time the fund is replenished. The custodian should give the completed list and accompanying receipts to the designated accounting clerk. He will audit the receipts, check the addition of the petty cash receipts, and write a check to the custodian for the total amount spent in order to replenish the fund.\\nThe custodian then cashes the check and deposits the funds in the petty cash box, restoring the beginning balance of the petty cash fund.\\nIf the petty cash is not used all that often or if there is a larger amount in the box, you may never use all of the petty cash. In these cases, the clerk can replenish what has been taken out once a month in order to keep track of the expenditures and help with the accounting of the petty cash.\\nIf you find that you need more money in your petty cash, you can increase the balance of the fund at any time. All the accounting clerk has to do is write a check to the custodian for the additional amount. For example, if the $100 initial balance is insufficient to pay the expenses the majority of time, increase the fund to $200 by writing a check to the custodian for a second $100. The custodian should then follow the normal procedure for replenishment.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Account for the petty cash transactions.\", \"描述\": \"Once the list of transactions from the petty cash custodian is complete, the accounting clerk will confirm that a receipt is present for each transaction, and that expenditures are properly added to calculate the sum. He should then sort each receipt into the appropriate expense category and total the expenditure for each category.\\nCommon expense categories that use petty cash include postage, office supplies, and transportation.\\nThere is no need to make an entry for each transaction since an individual small expense is insignificant in the operation of the company. Log them as complete sums under each category.\\nIt is important to ensure that the total amount of receipts equals the amount initially in the petty cash account. Any variation may mean a purchase was not accounted for. For example, if you had $100 in the petty cash account, once it is drained, you should have $100 in receipts.\\nThe initial cash as a petty cash run rarely goes to 0. The receipts should equal the difference between the initial cash in petty cash account and the remaining cash before reimbursement.\\nAccordingly, the check for reimbursement should equal the total of receipts and bring the petty cash fund back to original balance.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Log the expenditures.\", \"描述\": \"After sorting and totaling the receipts in each of the expense categories, the accounting clerk should properly record the expenses associated with the petty cash receipts.\\nHe should credit the cash account first for the total amount of the reimbursement to petty cash, which reduces the balance of the main cash account by the same amount.\\nHe should then debit the individual expense accounts for the sums spent in each. The total debit in the expense accounts will equal the credit of the petty cash account.\\nFor example, if you have $200 in petty cash receipts, you would then need to record that $200 in the appropriate expense accounts. If all the $200 were \\\"office expenses,\\\" you would debit the office expense account $200. \\nThe accounts for each type of expense will increase by the amount spent in each category to show that the company spent that much on those items. Then, the net income of the company will decrease by the amount spent on the expense statement.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:46", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Classifying the Advance Payment\\n1-1. Qualify the type of advance payment.\\nThis depends on whether or not the goods or services have been delivered. The advance payment is classed as earned revenue if the payment is for goods and services that have been partially or completely delivered to the customer, but have not yet been invoiced.\\nThe advanced payment is classed as unearned revenue should the payment be for goods and services that will be delivered and invoiced at a future date, since the seller has not yet provided any benefits to the buyer.\\n1-2. Create a special account in the company accounting journal.\\nLabel it \\\"Customer Deposits\\\" or \\\"Prepaid Sales.\\\" You might think a customer deposit would be straight income, but since you \\\"owe\\\" the customer something, it's actually a liability to the business.\\n1-3. Relate the advance payment to a customer account.\\nIf this is new client, create a customer account in the accounting records. The detail for the earned or unearned revenue should be posted in that account as well, pending further actions such as filling the order and creating the invoice for that order.\\nFor example, you would create an account called \\\"Smith Metal Technology.\\\"\\n2. Accounting for Customer Deposits\\n2-1. Record the amount of the deposit from the customer.\\nIn your accounting journal, debit the Cash account and credit the Customer Deposits account in the same amount. Debits increase expenses, assets such as cash or equipment, and dividend accounts. Credits decrease these accounts and increase liability and equity accounts.\\nFor example, when Smith Metal Technology makes a $1,000 deposit, debit Cash for $1,000 and credit Customer Deposits for $1,000.\\n2-2. When the work is completed, send an invoice to the customer.\\nNote on the invoice the amount of the deposit previously paid and subtract it from the total amount owed. Revenue can be recognized when the work has been completed and the customer has been invoiced, not when the money is received.\\nFor example, if the total invoice is for $5,000, deduct the $1,000 deposit to total $4,000 owed.\\n2-3. Record the transaction in your accounting journal.\\nRevenues are credited $5,000, Accounts Receivable is debited for $4,000, and Customer Deposits are debited for $1,000. This is how you record the revenue to the company - by converting a liability (work owed) into an asset (accounts receivable).\\n3. Posting to Company Reports\\n3-1. Post the advance payment.\\nThis will be on either the balance sheet or the income statement based on the payment classification (which is based on whether or not a percentage of the work/service has already been delivered). If classed as \\\"unearned revenue\\\", the amount may be posted to the company balance sheet as a liability under the unearned income/revenue line item. A notation that connects the revenue with the specific customer's account number will make it easier to move the balance once an invoice is created.\\nFor example, on the balance sheet you would have a line item stating Unearned Revenue, $1,000 Smith Metal Technology, account number 589.\\nEarned revenue can be posted to the company's income statement, once an invoice has been sent.\\n3-2. Complete the transactions once the invoice is posted.\\nThis will move the unearned income from the balance sheet, since it can now be counted as a payment on a specific invoice number found in the open accounts payable and considered part of the receivables for the period. Earned income in like manner can be moved from an outstanding line item on the income statement applied toward the balance of the invoice.\\nThe income statement would state \\\"Revenue $5,000\\\" after the work is completed and the invoice sent.\\n3-3. Keep good records.\\nPaper copies of all documents related to each customer payment should be kept for at least one year until your accounts have been audited and your taxes filed. Then you can save documentation electronically for at least seven years.\\nTips\\nMany accounting software packages include automated processes for posting advance payments according to accepted accounting principles. To manage the posting, all that is required is to enter the amount of the payment, class it as earned or unearned revenue, and relate it to a specific customer. The software then makes the necessary entries on the proper accounting sheets and statements.\\nSlightly different methods may be used in different parts of the world. One approach calls for creating what is known as a pending or advance invoice and listing the advance payment as a credit on that invoice. Once the goods and services have been debited to the invoice, the credit is applied and the customer receives an invoice that reflects a zero balance or any remaining balance that the advance payment did not cover.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Receiving and accounting for advance payments from a client is a task that requires careful attention to the way entries are made in a company's accounting records. The process usually involves qualifying the type of payment received, and then completing the posts to the general ledger so that once the goods and services related to the payment are invoiced, that payment can be applied properly. While the exact process will vary slightly based on how closely the business makes use of generally accepted accounting principles, a few specific steps are highly likely to be used when posting those advance payments.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Classifying the Advance Payment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Qualify the type of advance payment.\", \"描述\": \"This depends on whether or not the goods or services have been delivered. The advance payment is classed as earned revenue if the payment is for goods and services that have been partially or completely delivered to the customer, but have not yet been invoiced.\\nThe advanced payment is classed as unearned revenue should the payment be for goods and services that will be delivered and invoiced at a future date, since the seller has not yet provided any benefits to the buyer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a special account in the company accounting journal.\", \"描述\": \"Label it \\\"Customer Deposits\\\" or \\\"Prepaid Sales.\\\" You might think a customer deposit would be straight income, but since you \\\"owe\\\" the customer something, it's actually a liability to the business.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Relate the advance payment to a customer account.\", \"描述\": \"If this is new client, create a customer account in the accounting records. The detail for the earned or unearned revenue should be posted in that account as well, pending further actions such as filling the order and creating the invoice for that order.\\nFor example, you would create an account called \\\"Smith Metal Technology.\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Customer Deposits\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Record the amount of the deposit from the customer.\", \"描述\": \"In your accounting journal, debit the Cash account and credit the Customer Deposits account in the same amount. Debits increase expenses, assets such as cash or equipment, and dividend accounts. Credits decrease these accounts and increase liability and equity accounts.\\nFor example, when Smith Metal Technology makes a $1,000 deposit, debit Cash for $1,000 and credit Customer Deposits for $1,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"When the work is completed, send an invoice to the customer.\", \"描述\": \"Note on the invoice the amount of the deposit previously paid and subtract it from the total amount owed. Revenue can be recognized when the work has been completed and the customer has been invoiced, not when the money is received.\\nFor example, if the total invoice is for $5,000, deduct the $1,000 deposit to total $4,000 owed.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Record the transaction in your accounting journal.\", \"描述\": \"Revenues are credited $5,000, Accounts Receivable is debited for $4,000, and Customer Deposits are debited for $1,000. This is how you record the revenue to the company - by converting a liability (work owed) into an asset (accounts receivable).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Posting to Company Reports\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Post the advance payment.\", \"描述\": \"This will be on either the balance sheet or the income statement based on the payment classification (which is based on whether or not a percentage of the work/service has already been delivered). If classed as \\\"unearned revenue\\\", the amount may be posted to the company balance sheet as a liability under the unearned income/revenue line item. A notation that connects the revenue with the specific customer's account number will make it easier to move the balance once an invoice is created.\\nFor example, on the balance sheet you would have a line item stating Unearned Revenue, $1,000 Smith Metal Technology, account number 589.\\nEarned revenue can be posted to the company's income statement, once an invoice has been sent.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete the transactions once the invoice is posted.\", \"描述\": \"This will move the unearned income from the balance sheet, since it can now be counted as a payment on a specific invoice number found in the open accounts payable and considered part of the receivables for the period. Earned income in like manner can be moved from an outstanding line item on the income statement applied toward the balance of the invoice.\\nThe income statement would state \\\"Revenue $5,000\\\" after the work is completed and the invoice sent.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep good records.\", \"描述\": \"Paper copies of all documents related to each customer payment should be kept for at least one year until your accounts have been audited and your taxes filed. Then you can save documentation electronically for at least seven years.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Many accounting software packages include automated processes for posting advance payments according to accepted accounting principles. To manage the posting, all that is required is to enter the amount of the payment, class it as earned or unearned revenue, and relate it to a specific customer. The software then makes the necessary entries on the proper accounting sheets and statements.\\n\", \"Slightly different methods may be used in different parts of the world. One approach calls for creating what is known as a pending or advance invoice and listing the advance payment as a credit on that invoice. Once the goods and services have been debited to the invoice, the credit is applied and the customer receives an invoice that reflects a zero balance or any remaining balance that the advance payment did not cover.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:46", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Accounting For a Bond Issue\\n1-1. Set up a Bonds Payable account.\\nWhen a corporation issues a bond, they are essentially taking out loans from bondholders. The bond issuer must then make accounting entries to recognize the receipt of cash and the amount owed to bondholders. The amount owed back to bondholders at maturity is recorded in an account called Bonds Payable. Open or update this account to record bond entries.\\n1-2. Record the appropriate book entries upon issuing the bond.\\nThe first accounting treatment occurs when the bond originates and warrants an entry in the accounting journal. If the bond has been sold at face value, rather at a premium or discount, the entry made is very simple. Record a debit to the Cash account and a credit to Bonds Payable, both for the total face value of the bonds issued.\\nTo record the sale of a $1000 bond, for example, debit Cash for $1000 and credit Bonds Payable (a long-term liability account) for $1000.\\nThe face value of the bonds represents the amount at which they will be redeemed or paid off at maturity. This can also be called the par, stated, or maturity value of the bond.\\n1-3. Make entries to record a bond premium or discount.\\nBonds not purchased at par are purchased either above par, at a premium, or below, at a discount. Specifically, zero-coupon bonds (bonds that do not pay regular interest payments) are a type of bond offered at a discount. If the bond sells at a premium or discount, three accounts are affected.\\nTo record the sale of a $1000 bond that sells at a premium for $1080, for example, debit Cash for $1080. Then, Credit Bonds Payable for $1000 and Premium on Bonds Payable (a liability account) for $80.\\nA similar entry is made if the bond sells at a discount. Consider a $1000 bond selling for $950. To record the sale, debit Cash for $950 and Discount on Bonds Payable (a contra-liability account) for $50, and credit Bonds Payable for $1000.\\nSimilarly, a zero-coupon bond is recorded as a bond sold at a discount. For example, a $2,000 zero-coupon bond might be sold at a discount for $1,780. This would be recorded as a debit to Cash for $1,780, a debit to Discount on Bonds Payable for the difference, $220, and a credit to Bonds Payable for $2,000.\\n1-4. Allow for issuance costs.\\nA bond issue will likely incur addition costs to the corporation. These might include any legal expenses, commissions, printing expenses, and registration costs associated with the issue. These expenses are recorded as a debit to Other Assets and a credit to the Cash account for the total amount of the costs. They may then be amortized (recognized in regular increments) over the life of the bonds.\\n2. Making Entries Over the Bond's Life\\n2-1. Account for interest expenses.\\nMany bonds make payments to bondholders known as coupon or interest payments. These are typically made either annually or semiannually and are calculated as the percentage of the bond's par value. The interest accumulating against the bond's face value must be recorded as it is incurred, and an entry must be made recognizing coupon payments. Consider a $1000 bond with a 12 percent coupon rate (for a total of $120 annually) that makes coupon payments semiannually.\\nIf the issuing company prepares financial statements annually or quarterly, the interest expense needs to be recorded only as the coupon payments are made. Using the previous example, there would be two entries per year in the general journal. Each entry would debit Interest Expense for $60 and credit Cash for $60.\\nIf the company prepares monthly financial statements, journal entries will also be needed each month to recognize the accrued interest. In the example above, each month the firm would debit Interest Expense for $10 and credit Interest Payable for $10.\\n2-2. Record the amortization of a discount or premium.\\nIf the bond sells above or below its face value, the discount or premium must be amortized (allocated to the income statement) evenly over the life of the bond.\\nConsider a $1000 bond that sells for $1050 and has a coupon rate of 12 percent and a length of five years. When the bond is sold, the account named Premium on Bonds Payable will have a $50 credit balance. This balance needs to be amortized by the same amount each time a coupon payment is made.\\nThe amortization will be recorded in ten equal parts (semiannual payments for 5 years = 10 total payments). This means each part will be $50/10, or $5.\\nWhen a coupon payment is made on the above bond, the journal entry will call for a debit to Interest Expense for $55, a debit to Premium on Bonds Payable for $5, and a credit to Cash for $60.\\nAn opposite entry is made to amortize a bond discount. Assuming the same bond terms but at a discount price of $950, the amortization would be recorded at each interest payment as a $65 debit to Interest Expense, a $5 credit to Discount on Bonds Payable, and a $60 credit to Cash.\\nA similar entry is made to account for zero-coupon bond interest. For example, imagine a zero-coupon bond sold at a discount for $1,780 with a face value of $2,000 and a duration of 2 years. This represent an annual \\\"interest\\\" rate of 6 percent.\\nThis 6 percent rate is recognized each year with a debit to Interest Expense and a credit to Bonds Payable, both in the amount of the interest that year. This would be $107 in year 1 and $113 in year two.\\n2-3. Amortize bond issuance costs.\\nBond issuance costs may be also be amortized over the life of the bonds. To do so, divide the total issuance costs by the number of months until bond maturity and then recognize that amount each month in the Bond Issue Cost Expense account. When the bonds reach maturity, the issuance costs will be fully amortized. \\nFor example, imagine your bond issuance costs were $12,000 and your bonds mature in 5 years. Divide the $12,000 by the total number of months to maturity (60) to get the monthly expense, which would be $200.\\nEach month, recognize a debit to Bond Issue Cost Expense (an Income Statement account) for $200 and a credit to Bond Issue Costs (a Balance Sheet account) for $200.\\n2-4. Make a journal entry at bond maturity.\\nWhen the bond comes to maturity, the face value is given to the investor in cash. The journal entry for recording the maturation of a bond calls for a credit to Cash and a debit to Bonds Payable, both in the amount of the bond's face value. This holds true for bonds sold at a discount or premium as well, because the bond's book values will have been amortized to meet their face values at this point.\\nFor example, a $1,000 bond's redemption would be recorded as a $1,000 credit to Cash and a $1,000 debit to Bonds Payable.\\n2-5. Record bonds retired early.\\nIn some cases, it might be to the corporation's advantage to redeem bonds before their scheduled maturity. This means that the corporation will have to pay bondholders the \\\"early call\\\" price stated in the bond covenant. If the bonds were sold at a premium or discount, this could represent a loss or gain for the corporation. The gain or loss is calculated by determining the bond's current carrying value and subtracting it from the cost of early redemption.\\nFor example, imagine a bond with a par value of $1,000 that was sold at a premium that has been amortized down to $50, for a total carrying value of $1,050. The early call price is stated at $1,200.\\nThe loss on bond redemption would be the difference of these two prices, which is $150.\\nThe entries made would be debits to Bonds Payable for $1,000, Premium on Bonds Payable for $50, and Loss on Bond Redemption for $150. There would also be a credit to the Cash account for $1,200.\\n3. Accounting For Bond Purchases\\n3-1. Determine the bond terms.\\nIf a business or corporation purchases a bond, accounting entries must be made to record the purchase and subsequent payments. Start by determining the bond's terms, such as issue price (what you pay), face value (what the bond pays at maturity), and the frequency and amount of interest payments (if any). This information, along with other terms, will be listed in the bond covenant, which is a sort of investment agreement for bonds.\\n3-2. Record the bond purchase.\\nA bond purchase is recognized like other purchases a business might make. A debit is recognized to the asset account Investment in Bonds and a credit is made to the Cash account, both for the amount paid for the bond. This is true for bonds purchased at par, at a discount, or at a premium.\\nFor example, a $1,000 bond purchased at a premium for $1,050 would be recognized as a $1,050 debit to Investment in Bonds and a $1,050 credit to Cash.\\nThe Investment in Bonds Account is sometimes called Investment in Long-Term Securities so that other long-term securities may be included in the same account.\\nBonds with a maturity date of less than one year are included in current assets. Long-term bonds are transferred from long-term assets to current assets in the year preceding their maturity.\\nWhen they are transferred, bonds are valued at the lower of book value at the date of transfer and original cost.\\n3-3. Amortize discounts or premiums in interest payment entries.\\nInterest paid to bondholders is recorded as an inflow of cash. The accounting entries made are a debit to Cash and a credit to Interest Income, both for the amount of the coupon payment. If a bond is purchased at a discount or premium however, interest should be recorded differently. The discount or premium is amortized over the life of the bond by either increasing or reducing the recognized amount of interest income.\\nFor example, imagine a $1,000, 3-year bond, that pays 5 percent interest semiannually. The bond was purchased at a premium for $1,060. The interest payment would be half of 5 percent of $1,000, or $25. However, the $60 premium must be amortized for $10 each time interest is paid because there are six total payments.\\nSo, the entries made would be a debit to Cash for $25 (the payment), and credits to Interest Income for $15 and Investment in Bonds for $10.\\nFor a discounted bond with the same terms sold at $970, the opposite entries would be made. This time, interest income would be increased from the $25 received to include some of the discount (specifically $5, as the $30 discount would be spread out over 6 payments).\\nThe entries made here would be debits to Cash for $25 and Investment in Bonds for $5, and then a credit to Interest Income for the sum, which would be $30.\\n3-4. Make an entry to record bond redemption.\\nFinally, when the bond reaches maturity and is redeemed by the bondholder, the bondholder must recognize the receipt of cash and the reduction in their Investment in Bonds account. Make entries for a debit to Cash and a credit to Investment in Bonds for the face value of the redeemed bonds.\\nTips\\nThe example calculations above will work equally well when expressed in other currencies.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Bonds are a type of debt instrument used by corporations and governments to raise capital. Bonds are sold to investors, who are essentially lending money to the issuer in exchange for interest payments (called \\\"coupon payments\\\") at periodic intervals, usually every six months. Upon the bond's maturity, the holder is repaid the face value of the bond. There are several accounting treatments associated with the issuance of bonds. Issuers and purchasers must learn to account for bonds by understanding each transaction involved.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accounting For a Bond Issue\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Set up a Bonds Payable account.\", \"描述\": \"When a corporation issues a bond, they are essentially taking out loans from bondholders. The bond issuer must then make accounting entries to recognize the receipt of cash and the amount owed to bondholders. The amount owed back to bondholders at maturity is recorded in an account called Bonds Payable. Open or update this account to record bond entries.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record the appropriate book entries upon issuing the bond.\", \"描述\": \"The first accounting treatment occurs when the bond originates and warrants an entry in the accounting journal. If the bond has been sold at face value, rather at a premium or discount, the entry made is very simple. Record a debit to the Cash account and a credit to Bonds Payable, both for the total face value of the bonds issued.\\nTo record the sale of a $1000 bond, for example, debit Cash for $1000 and credit Bonds Payable (a long-term liability account) for $1000.\\nThe face value of the bonds represents the amount at which they will be redeemed or paid off at maturity. This can also be called the par, stated, or maturity value of the bond.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make entries to record a bond premium or discount.\", \"描述\": \"Bonds not purchased at par are purchased either above par, at a premium, or below, at a discount. Specifically, zero-coupon bonds (bonds that do not pay regular interest payments) are a type of bond offered at a discount. If the bond sells at a premium or discount, three accounts are affected.\\nTo record the sale of a $1000 bond that sells at a premium for $1080, for example, debit Cash for $1080. Then, Credit Bonds Payable for $1000 and Premium on Bonds Payable (a liability account) for $80.\\nA similar entry is made if the bond sells at a discount. Consider a $1000 bond selling for $950. To record the sale, debit Cash for $950 and Discount on Bonds Payable (a contra-liability account) for $50, and credit Bonds Payable for $1000.\\nSimilarly, a zero-coupon bond is recorded as a bond sold at a discount. For example, a $2,000 zero-coupon bond might be sold at a discount for $1,780. This would be recorded as a debit to Cash for $1,780, a debit to Discount on Bonds Payable for the difference, $220, and a credit to Bonds Payable for $2,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Allow for issuance costs.\", \"描述\": \"A bond issue will likely incur addition costs to the corporation. These might include any legal expenses, commissions, printing expenses, and registration costs associated with the issue. These expenses are recorded as a debit to Other Assets and a credit to the Cash account for the total amount of the costs. They may then be amortized (recognized in regular increments) over the life of the bonds.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Making Entries Over the Bond's Life\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Account for interest expenses.\", \"描述\": \"Many bonds make payments to bondholders known as coupon or interest payments. These are typically made either annually or semiannually and are calculated as the percentage of the bond's par value. The interest accumulating against the bond's face value must be recorded as it is incurred, and an entry must be made recognizing coupon payments. Consider a $1000 bond with a 12 percent coupon rate (for a total of $120 annually) that makes coupon payments semiannually.\\nIf the issuing company prepares financial statements annually or quarterly, the interest expense needs to be recorded only as the coupon payments are made. Using the previous example, there would be two entries per year in the general journal. Each entry would debit Interest Expense for $60 and credit Cash for $60.\\nIf the company prepares monthly financial statements, journal entries will also be needed each month to recognize the accrued interest. In the example above, each month the firm would debit Interest Expense for $10 and credit Interest Payable for $10.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record the amortization of a discount or premium.\", \"描述\": \"If the bond sells above or below its face value, the discount or premium must be amortized (allocated to the income statement) evenly over the life of the bond.\\nConsider a $1000 bond that sells for $1050 and has a coupon rate of 12 percent and a length of five years. When the bond is sold, the account named Premium on Bonds Payable will have a $50 credit balance. This balance needs to be amortized by the same amount each time a coupon payment is made.\\nThe amortization will be recorded in ten equal parts (semiannual payments for 5 years = 10 total payments). This means each part will be $50/10, or $5.\\nWhen a coupon payment is made on the above bond, the journal entry will call for a debit to Interest Expense for $55, a debit to Premium on Bonds Payable for $5, and a credit to Cash for $60.\\nAn opposite entry is made to amortize a bond discount. Assuming the same bond terms but at a discount price of $950, the amortization would be recorded at each interest payment as a $65 debit to Interest Expense, a $5 credit to Discount on Bonds Payable, and a $60 credit to Cash.\\nA similar entry is made to account for zero-coupon bond interest. For example, imagine a zero-coupon bond sold at a discount for $1,780 with a face value of $2,000 and a duration of 2 years. This represent an annual \\\"interest\\\" rate of 6 percent.\\nThis 6 percent rate is recognized each year with a debit to Interest Expense and a credit to Bonds Payable, both in the amount of the interest that year. This would be $107 in year 1 and $113 in year two.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Amortize bond issuance costs.\", \"描述\": \"Bond issuance costs may be also be amortized over the life of the bonds. To do so, divide the total issuance costs by the number of months until bond maturity and then recognize that amount each month in the Bond Issue Cost Expense account. When the bonds reach maturity, the issuance costs will be fully amortized. \\nFor example, imagine your bond issuance costs were $12,000 and your bonds mature in 5 years. Divide the $12,000 by the total number of months to maturity (60) to get the monthly expense, which would be $200.\\nEach month, recognize a debit to Bond Issue Cost Expense (an Income Statement account) for $200 and a credit to Bond Issue Costs (a Balance Sheet account) for $200.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make a journal entry at bond maturity.\", \"描述\": \"When the bond comes to maturity, the face value is given to the investor in cash. The journal entry for recording the maturation of a bond calls for a credit to Cash and a debit to Bonds Payable, both in the amount of the bond's face value. This holds true for bonds sold at a discount or premium as well, because the bond's book values will have been amortized to meet their face values at this point.\\nFor example, a $1,000 bond's redemption would be recorded as a $1,000 credit to Cash and a $1,000 debit to Bonds Payable.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Record bonds retired early.\", \"描述\": \"In some cases, it might be to the corporation's advantage to redeem bonds before their scheduled maturity. This means that the corporation will have to pay bondholders the \\\"early call\\\" price stated in the bond covenant. If the bonds were sold at a premium or discount, this could represent a loss or gain for the corporation. The gain or loss is calculated by determining the bond's current carrying value and subtracting it from the cost of early redemption.\\nFor example, imagine a bond with a par value of $1,000 that was sold at a premium that has been amortized down to $50, for a total carrying value of $1,050. The early call price is stated at $1,200.\\nThe loss on bond redemption would be the difference of these two prices, which is $150.\\nThe entries made would be debits to Bonds Payable for $1,000, Premium on Bonds Payable for $50, and Loss on Bond Redemption for $150. There would also be a credit to the Cash account for $1,200.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accounting For Bond Purchases\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the bond terms.\", \"描述\": \"If a business or corporation purchases a bond, accounting entries must be made to record the purchase and subsequent payments. Start by determining the bond's terms, such as issue price (what you pay), face value (what the bond pays at maturity), and the frequency and amount of interest payments (if any). This information, along with other terms, will be listed in the bond covenant, which is a sort of investment agreement for bonds.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record the bond purchase.\", \"描述\": \"A bond purchase is recognized like other purchases a business might make. A debit is recognized to the asset account Investment in Bonds and a credit is made to the Cash account, both for the amount paid for the bond. This is true for bonds purchased at par, at a discount, or at a premium.\\nFor example, a $1,000 bond purchased at a premium for $1,050 would be recognized as a $1,050 debit to Investment in Bonds and a $1,050 credit to Cash.\\nThe Investment in Bonds Account is sometimes called Investment in Long-Term Securities so that other long-term securities may be included in the same account.\\nBonds with a maturity date of less than one year are included in current assets. Long-term bonds are transferred from long-term assets to current assets in the year preceding their maturity.\\nWhen they are transferred, bonds are valued at the lower of book value at the date of transfer and original cost.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Amortize discounts or premiums in interest payment entries.\", \"描述\": \"Interest paid to bondholders is recorded as an inflow of cash. The accounting entries made are a debit to Cash and a credit to Interest Income, both for the amount of the coupon payment. If a bond is purchased at a discount or premium however, interest should be recorded differently. The discount or premium is amortized over the life of the bond by either increasing or reducing the recognized amount of interest income.\\nFor example, imagine a $1,000, 3-year bond, that pays 5 percent interest semiannually. The bond was purchased at a premium for $1,060. The interest payment would be half of 5 percent of $1,000, or $25. However, the $60 premium must be amortized for $10 each time interest is paid because there are six total payments.\\nSo, the entries made would be a debit to Cash for $25 (the payment), and credits to Interest Income for $15 and Investment in Bonds for $10.\\nFor a discounted bond with the same terms sold at $970, the opposite entries would be made. This time, interest income would be increased from the $25 received to include some of the discount (specifically $5, as the $30 discount would be spread out over 6 payments).\\nThe entries made here would be debits to Cash for $25 and Investment in Bonds for $5, and then a credit to Interest Income for the sum, which would be $30.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make an entry to record bond redemption.\", \"描述\": \"Finally, when the bond reaches maturity and is redeemed by the bondholder, the bondholder must recognize the receipt of cash and the reduction in their Investment in Bonds account. Make entries for a debit to Cash and a credit to Investment in Bonds for the face value of the redeemed bonds.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The example calculations above will work equally well when expressed in other currencies.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:46", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Receiving a Prepayment Deposit\\n1-1. Create an account called \\\"Customer Deposits\\\" or \\\"Prepaid Sales\\\" in your accounting journal.\\nWhile a customer deposit sounds like straight income to you, it is in fact a liability to the business because you \\\"owe\\\" the customer something. This is why you need to create a special account.\\nThink of an account as like a line item on your personal budget.\\nCheck to make sure that this \\\"Customer Deposits\\\" account has not already been created under another name.\\n1-2. Determine which accounts to debit or credit.\\nAll financial transactions must be entered in the company's general financial ledger. Each transaction is listed as a debit or credit and for every debit there must be a credit.\\nDebits increase expenses, assets (such as cash or furniture) and dividend accounts. Credits decrease these accounts. An easy way to remember this is D-E-A-D (Debits-Expenses-Assets-Dividends).\\nFor example, if you are paying a utility bill you would debit accounts payable and credit cash.\\n1-3. Record the amount of the deposit that the customer makes.\\nIn your accounting journal, debit the Cash account and credit the Customer Deposits account in the same amount.\\n1-4. Send an invoice to the customer for the work after it has been completed.\\nNote on the invoice the amount of the deposit previously paid and subtract it from the total amount owed.\\n1-5. Record that the invoice has been created and apply the deposit amount.\\nCredit the Revenue account while debiting Accounts Receivable and Customer Deposits.\\nRevenue is recognized when the work has been done and the customer has been billed, not when the money is received.\\n2. Making a Prepayment Deposit\\n2-1. Create an account called \\\"Down Payments\\\" or \\\"Prepaid Expenses\\\" in your accounting journal.\\nCheck to make sure that this \\\"Down Payments\\\" account has not already been created under another name.\\n2-2. Record in your accounting journal the amount of the deposit you paid.\\nCredit your Cash account and debit the \\\"Down Payments\\\" account for the amount paid. Down Payments are considered assets to your business.\\n2-3. Make a record in your accounting journal when you receive the goods or services you ordered along with the invoice.\\nThis way you are turning an asset (down payment) into an expense when the vendor’s bill arrives. Credit Down Payments and debit Accounts Payable, which is a short-term debt payment that needs to be paid in order to avoid default.\\n2-4. Record in your accounting journal when you pay the balance of the invoice.\\nThis can include the balance of what you owe plus any shipping charges, for example. The remaining amount of what you owe for the goods or services will require a credit to Cash and a debit to Accounts Payable.\\n3. Keeping Detailed Records\\n3-1. Include a brief description for each transaction you enter into the journal.\\nFor example, \\\"paid cash for down payment on sewing machinery, January, 2015.\\\"\\n3-2. Keep backup documentation on your journal entries.\\nThis is very important in case there are errors or for any questions later. Documentation on all entries can be filed by assigning a journal entry number and date as a packet. Anyone should be able to look up a journal entry in the general ledger and then go to the backup documentation easily.\\n3-3. Keep paper copies of all documentation for at least one year.\\nYou will need these until your accounts have been audited and your taxes filed.\\n3-4. Save documentation electronically for at least seven years.\\nScan them, front and back, and keep those copies on two disks, one to be stored in the office and one off site to be used in case of emergency.\\nTips\\nThink of a Customer Deposits account as a holding account for the money. It is used up as invoices are created or received against it.\\nBecause the process of accounting for down payments is a bit more labor-intensive, it is usually better to create a separate account for any vendor used consistently.\\nWarnings\\nWhile you may be tempted to simply invoice your customer for a down payment, this is against Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and does not allow for a proper paper trail of the transaction. You cannot claim a deposit as revenue until you have provided the goods or service.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Sometimes a business needs to make a deposit of cash up front when placing a business-to-business order. This may be for an unusual one-time purchase such as for a large piece of machinery, or the business may not have the credit required with its supplier in order to be allowed to pay for the goods after delivery. There may also be times when you are the seller and have agreed to let your customer make a deposit on an order and to pay the balance after you deliver the goods or services. For example, this down payment might cover the cost of your raw materials. Regardless of the reasons behind down payments, accounting for them correctly is important. Below you will learn how to account for customer deposits, whether you are making or receiving a deposit for an order.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Receiving a Prepayment Deposit\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create an account called \\\"Customer Deposits\\\" or \\\"Prepaid Sales\\\" in your accounting journal.\", \"描述\": \"While a customer deposit sounds like straight income to you, it is in fact a liability to the business because you \\\"owe\\\" the customer something. This is why you need to create a special account.\\nThink of an account as like a line item on your personal budget.\\nCheck to make sure that this \\\"Customer Deposits\\\" account has not already been created under another name.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine which accounts to debit or credit.\", \"描述\": \"All financial transactions must be entered in the company's general financial ledger. Each transaction is listed as a debit or credit and for every debit there must be a credit.\\nDebits increase expenses, assets (such as cash or furniture) and dividend accounts. Credits decrease these accounts. An easy way to remember this is D-E-A-D (Debits-Expenses-Assets-Dividends).\\nFor example, if you are paying a utility bill you would debit accounts payable and credit cash.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Record the amount of the deposit that the customer makes.\", \"描述\": \"In your accounting journal, debit the Cash account and credit the Customer Deposits account in the same amount.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Send an invoice to the customer for the work after it has been completed.\", \"描述\": \"Note on the invoice the amount of the deposit previously paid and subtract it from the total amount owed.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Record that the invoice has been created and apply the deposit amount.\", \"描述\": \"Credit the Revenue account while debiting Accounts Receivable and Customer Deposits.\\nRevenue is recognized when the work has been done and the customer has been billed, not when the money is received.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Making a Prepayment Deposit\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create an account called \\\"Down Payments\\\" or \\\"Prepaid Expenses\\\" in your accounting journal.\", \"描述\": \"Check to make sure that this \\\"Down Payments\\\" account has not already been created under another name.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record in your accounting journal the amount of the deposit you paid.\", \"描述\": \"Credit your Cash account and debit the \\\"Down Payments\\\" account for the amount paid. Down Payments are considered assets to your business.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make a record in your accounting journal when you receive the goods or services you ordered along with the invoice.\", \"描述\": \"This way you are turning an asset (down payment) into an expense when the vendor’s bill arrives. Credit Down Payments and debit Accounts Payable, which is a short-term debt payment that needs to be paid in order to avoid default.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Record in your accounting journal when you pay the balance of the invoice.\", \"描述\": \"This can include the balance of what you owe plus any shipping charges, for example. The remaining amount of what you owe for the goods or services will require a credit to Cash and a debit to Accounts Payable.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keeping Detailed Records\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Include a brief description for each transaction you enter into the journal.\", \"描述\": \"For example, \\\"paid cash for down payment on sewing machinery, January, 2015.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keep backup documentation on your journal entries.\", \"描述\": \"This is very important in case there are errors or for any questions later. Documentation on all entries can be filed by assigning a journal entry number and date as a packet. Anyone should be able to look up a journal entry in the general ledger and then go to the backup documentation easily.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep paper copies of all documentation for at least one year.\", \"描述\": \"You will need these until your accounts have been audited and your taxes filed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Save documentation electronically for at least seven years.\", \"描述\": \"Scan them, front and back, and keep those copies on two disks, one to be stored in the office and one off site to be used in case of emergency.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Think of a Customer Deposits account as a holding account for the money. It is used up as invoices are created or received against it.\\n\", \"Because the process of accounting for down payments is a bit more labor-intensive, it is usually better to create a separate account for any vendor used consistently.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"While you may be tempted to simply invoice your customer for a down payment, this is against Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and does not allow for a proper paper trail of the transaction. You cannot claim a deposit as revenue until you have provided the goods or service.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:46", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Categorize the Nature of the Debt\\n1-1. Determine whether it is business or non-business bad debt.\\nThe IRS distinguishes clearly between business and non-business types of bad debt. Business bad debt is a worthless (uncollectible) debt that was created or acquired during the course of business. This might includes loans or credit sales to customers or vendors, or business loan guarantees. Nonbusiness bad debts are defined more broadly as all other bad debts (not related to business).\\nTo be a bad debt, the debt must be considered \\\"worthless.\\\" That is, reasonable efforts must have been made to collect the debt. A debt is considered a bad debt when, even after attempting collection, there is no expectation that the debt will be repaid.\\nBusiness debt allows for partial deductions, whereas non-business debt requires a deduction of the entire debt amount.\\n1-2. Review the debt agreement to determine breaches of contract.\\nThe debt agreement should clearly lay out the terms of the debt and repayment. This might include a schedule, payment amount, interest rate, fees, and other details. Check the agreement again to be sure that the debtor is in violation of its terms. Debts without a signed agreement will be more difficult or impossible to collect, as it may seem that they are a gift.\\n1-3. Identify breach and contractual remedies.\\nSpecify the type of breach, whether it is low payment, no payment, or late payment. Then, identify the steps taken to remedy breach. These step may be laid out in a debt collection policy on the lender's side. For example, a lender might work with the debtor to accept a payment gap or create a payment plan.\\n1-4. Document collection efforts.\\nDocument any attempts to collect on the debt. Specifically, write down who was spoken to over the phone and what was discussed. In addition, keep copies of any letters sent or received between the lender and debtor. These \\\"demand letters\\\" can be used when proving collection efforts in court.\\n2. Accounting for Business Bad Debt Expense as a Lender\\n2-1. Determine which treatment method is used.\\nAs a lender, there are two major treatments that can be used when dealing with business bad debt. The first, the direct write-off method, accounts for bad debts only when they are confirmed to be uncollectible. This is the simpler of the two methods, but sometimes must be amended if the borrower eventually does pay the debt.\\nThe other method is the allowance for doubtful accounts. This method sets aside an amount to account for bad debts before the debts are deemed uncollectible. The amount is set using estimates from historical bad debt percentages.\\nUse the method established in your bookkeeping procedures. If there is no existing method, use the direct write-off method to start. You can always use the allowance method once you know how much bad debt to expect.\\n2-2. Write off bad debt\\nThe direct write-off method requires the creation of an expense account that will record the bad debt expenses experienced throughout the period. When a bad debt is recorded, it is recorded as a debit to Bad Debt Expense and a credit to Account Receivable, both for the amount of the bad debt.\\nFor example, a $2,000 bad debt would be recorded as a debit to Bad Debt Expense for $2,000 and a credit to Account Receivable for $2,000.\\n2-3. Establish an allowance for doubtful accounts.\\nThe allowance for doubtful accounts operates as a contra-asset account to Accounts Receivable. This means that it is presented on the assets portion of the balance sheet. The account is used to hold money that will cover bad debts throughout the period.\\nThe amount of the allowance can be calculated in several different ways, including as a percentage of Accounts Receivable, a percentage of total sales, or through a more complex account aging schedule.\\nFor more information on estimating the allowance, see how to account for doubtful debts.\\n2-4. Make appropriate journal entries on books.\\nFor the allowance method, the journal entries will reflect a reduction in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account for each bad debt expense. This would be reflected as a credit to Accounts Receivable and a debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, both in the amount of the bad debt.\\nFor example, a $1,000 unpaid account balance would be recorded as a debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and a credit to Account Receivable, both for $1,000.\\n2-5. Present the debt on the balance sheet.\\nUnder the allowance method, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is presented as a contra-asset account under Account Receivable on the Balance Sheet. This means that under Accounts Receivable, the following line is used: \\\"Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.\\\" This line shows the allowance for doubtful accounts and is used to reduce Accounts Receivable to arrive at a third line, Accounts Receivable, net.\\nAs the allowance is drawn down, Accounts Receivable goes down as well, meaning that net Accounts Receivable remains the same.\\n3. Accounting for Business Debt Forgiveness as a Lender\\n3-1. Recognize which types of debt can be forgiven by direct write-off.\\n\\\"Debt forgiveness\\\" is a term that is generally reserved for the write-off of long-term debts, and does not include accounts payable, commercial paper, or other short-term debts. Short-term debts should be handled using the bad debt allowance method, which predicts in advance that a portion of the debts will need to be forgiven.\\n3-2. Attempt to restructure the debt before writing it off.\\nDebts should only be forgiven (written off) if the possibility of collection is impossibly low. Before proceeding with a write-off (which harms both the lender, who loses money, and the borrower, whose credit rating is damaged), reasonable efforts should be made to restructure the debt.\\nFor example, consider a company that has issued a long-term note to a customer with a face value of $10,000, an annual interest rate of 12 percent, and a length of 5 years. If the customer cannot pay the note, the company might consider allowing the customer to swap the note for one with a smaller interest rate or longer term. This would ease the burden on the customer.\\nAll actions taken to restructure debt should be recorded in the notes section of the financial statements.\\n3-3. Record the journal entry for the forgiveness of the debt.\\nIf the debt must be written off, an adjusting entry is required in the general journal. This entry shows a debit to Bad Debt expense and a credit to the associated receivable account.\\nContinuing with the example above, assume the customer owes $10,120 upon the note's maturation (the face value plus the last year's interest). If the entire debt is forgiven, the lender should debit Bad Debt Expense for $10,120, credit Notes Receivable for $10,000, and credit Interest Receivable for $120.\\nFor notes issued to customers for the purchase of the lender's products, it is also appropriate to transfer the Notes Receivable balance to Accounts Receivable, where it can be handled using the allowance method. In this case, the lender would debit Accounts Receivable for $10,120, credit Notes Receivable for $10,000, and credit Interest Receivable for $120.\\n3-4. Recognize bad debts on financial statements.\\nBad debts are represented on three of the four financial statements (they are not present on the Statement of Shareholder's Equity). On the balance sheet, they are added to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, which is then subtracted from Accounts Receivable. On the income statement, they are recorded as an expense on the line item Bad Debt Expense. Finally, on the statement of cash flows, they are listed as Bad Debt Expense, which is a non-cash expense.\\n4. Accounting for Nonbusiness Debt Forgiveness as a Lender\\n4-1. Understand non business debt forgiveness reporting differences.\\nUnlike business bad debt, non-business bad debt cannot be partially deducted. This means that only a completely worthless (uncollectible) debt may be deducted. The debt can only be considered worthless when you have taken reasonable steps to collect on it. You must be able to prove this so that the forgiven debt can be deducted.\\n4-2. Take the deduction in the right year.\\nDeductions for non-business bad debt can only be taken in the year in which the debt becomes worthless. However, this does not require that the debt be actually due. An example might be if the borrower goes bankrupt or is otherwise judged unable to repay the debt before the debt comes due.\\n4-3. Report a short-term capital loss.\\nNonbusiness bad debts are recorded as short-term capital losses on IRS Form 8949. Specifically, they can be stated on part 1, line 1. Record the debtor's name and note that you have attached a statement explaining the bad debt. Other bad debts can be recorded on lower lines.\\nYou will have to complete a detailed bad debt statement and attach it to your return.\\n4-4. Offset capital gains.\\nThe capital loss resulting from non-business bad debt forgiveness can be used to offset capital gains. If there is still a net loss after accounting for capital gains, the remaining amount of the loss can be used to offset up to $3,000 (or $1,500 depending on your filing status) of other income. Any still-remaining losses can be carried over into following years' returns.\\n5. Accounting for Personal Debt Forgiveness\\n5-1. Determine whether your forgiven debt is taxable.\\nFor personal debt forgiveness, you will likely not need to make credit and debit entries into a ledger. However, as forgiven debts are typically taxable as income, you will need to figure out how much additional money you will owe on your taxes. Start by looking into exceptions to debt forgiveness taxation. You may not be required to pay taxes if your debts were forgiven through bankruptcy proceedings, if you are financial insolvent, or on certain farm or non-recourse loans.\\nExamples of forgiven debt susceptible to taxation are credit card debts, mortgage debts, and student loan debts (unless your job qualifies you for an exemption).\\nSee IRS Publication 4681 for more details.\\n5-2. Calculate the forgiven amount.\\nIf you have a taxable forgiven debt, you will receive a Form 1099-C that details the taxable amount. This amount is typically the forgiven portion of your debt. So, if you had a $1,000 debt and only paid $500 of it, the forgiven, and taxable, portion would be $500. This amount is then added to your income for that tax year and taxed accordingly.\\n5-3. Find your tax burden.\\nYour tax burden for these debts depends on your federal income tax bracket. Check the current year's tax brackets on the IRS's website or elsewhere online. For example, for 2016, a single taxpayer making $30,000 per year is in the 15 percent tax bracket. They would then calculate their tax burden for the forgiven debt using this number. So, for a $500 forgiven debt, they would owe $75 in federal taxes.\\n5-4. Structure your tax payments.\\nIf you had debt forgiven, odds are your financial situation is a bit rocky. Luckily, the IRS is willing to structure payments on your forgiven debt tax burden so that you can pay it off over time. For tax burdens under $10,000, you are automatically granted this option. For amounts up to $50,000, you will need to apply.\\nAvoid scam artists and offer-in-compromise companies that will claim they can make your forgiven debt tax-free. These options are expensive and will likely not work.\\nTips\\nThe examples above will apply equally well when expressed in other currencies.\\nWarnings\\nDebt forgiveness can have a severe negative impact on the borrower's credit rating, so attempts at restructuring the debt should be exhausted to avoid this impact.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Long-term debt instruments, unlike equity instruments, represent the conditions under which a borrower receives a loan, including a promise to repay it. Bonds, notes, and mortgages (the three most common types of long-term debt) all obligate the borrower to repay the lender or face potential seizure of their assets according to the loan agreement. Many times, however, borrowers are simply unable to pay. The scale of this situation can range from the consumer who cannot repay their credit card balance to the government that defaults on its national debt. In these situations, the lender often has to forgive a portion of the debt as part of the settlement or restructuring. Learning how to account for debt forgiveness will allow you to confidently keep the books up to date in the event of a default or debt settlement.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Categorize the Nature of the Debt\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine whether it is business or non-business bad debt.\", \"描述\": \"The IRS distinguishes clearly between business and non-business types of bad debt. Business bad debt is a worthless (uncollectible) debt that was created or acquired during the course of business. This might includes loans or credit sales to customers or vendors, or business loan guarantees. Nonbusiness bad debts are defined more broadly as all other bad debts (not related to business).\\nTo be a bad debt, the debt must be considered \\\"worthless.\\\" That is, reasonable efforts must have been made to collect the debt. A debt is considered a bad debt when, even after attempting collection, there is no expectation that the debt will be repaid.\\nBusiness debt allows for partial deductions, whereas non-business debt requires a deduction of the entire debt amount.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Review the debt agreement to determine breaches of contract.\", \"描述\": \"The debt agreement should clearly lay out the terms of the debt and repayment. This might include a schedule, payment amount, interest rate, fees, and other details. Check the agreement again to be sure that the debtor is in violation of its terms. Debts without a signed agreement will be more difficult or impossible to collect, as it may seem that they are a gift.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Identify breach and contractual remedies.\", \"描述\": \"Specify the type of breach, whether it is low payment, no payment, or late payment. Then, identify the steps taken to remedy breach. These step may be laid out in a debt collection policy on the lender's side. For example, a lender might work with the debtor to accept a payment gap or create a payment plan.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Document collection efforts.\", \"描述\": \"Document any attempts to collect on the debt. Specifically, write down who was spoken to over the phone and what was discussed. In addition, keep copies of any letters sent or received between the lender and debtor. These \\\"demand letters\\\" can be used when proving collection efforts in court.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Business Bad Debt Expense as a Lender\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine which treatment method is used.\", \"描述\": \"As a lender, there are two major treatments that can be used when dealing with business bad debt. The first, the direct write-off method, accounts for bad debts only when they are confirmed to be uncollectible. This is the simpler of the two methods, but sometimes must be amended if the borrower eventually does pay the debt.\\nThe other method is the allowance for doubtful accounts. This method sets aside an amount to account for bad debts before the debts are deemed uncollectible. The amount is set using estimates from historical bad debt percentages.\\nUse the method established in your bookkeeping procedures. If there is no existing method, use the direct write-off method to start. You can always use the allowance method once you know how much bad debt to expect.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Write off bad debt\", \"描述\": \"The direct write-off method requires the creation of an expense account that will record the bad debt expenses experienced throughout the period. When a bad debt is recorded, it is recorded as a debit to Bad Debt Expense and a credit to Account Receivable, both for the amount of the bad debt.\\nFor example, a $2,000 bad debt would be recorded as a debit to Bad Debt Expense for $2,000 and a credit to Account Receivable for $2,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Establish an allowance for doubtful accounts.\", \"描述\": \"The allowance for doubtful accounts operates as a contra-asset account to Accounts Receivable. This means that it is presented on the assets portion of the balance sheet. The account is used to hold money that will cover bad debts throughout the period.\\nThe amount of the allowance can be calculated in several different ways, including as a percentage of Accounts Receivable, a percentage of total sales, or through a more complex account aging schedule.\\nFor more information on estimating the allowance, see how to account for doubtful debts.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make appropriate journal entries on books.\", \"描述\": \"For the allowance method, the journal entries will reflect a reduction in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account for each bad debt expense. This would be reflected as a credit to Accounts Receivable and a debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, both in the amount of the bad debt.\\nFor example, a $1,000 unpaid account balance would be recorded as a debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and a credit to Account Receivable, both for $1,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Present the debt on the balance sheet.\", \"描述\": \"Under the allowance method, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is presented as a contra-asset account under Account Receivable on the Balance Sheet. This means that under Accounts Receivable, the following line is used: \\\"Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.\\\" This line shows the allowance for doubtful accounts and is used to reduce Accounts Receivable to arrive at a third line, Accounts Receivable, net.\\nAs the allowance is drawn down, Accounts Receivable goes down as well, meaning that net Accounts Receivable remains the same.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Business Debt Forgiveness as a Lender\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Recognize which types of debt can be forgiven by direct write-off.\", \"描述\": \"\\\"Debt forgiveness\\\" is a term that is generally reserved for the write-off of long-term debts, and does not include accounts payable, commercial paper, or other short-term debts. Short-term debts should be handled using the bad debt allowance method, which predicts in advance that a portion of the debts will need to be forgiven.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attempt to restructure the debt before writing it off.\", \"描述\": \"Debts should only be forgiven (written off) if the possibility of collection is impossibly low. Before proceeding with a write-off (which harms both the lender, who loses money, and the borrower, whose credit rating is damaged), reasonable efforts should be made to restructure the debt.\\nFor example, consider a company that has issued a long-term note to a customer with a face value of $10,000, an annual interest rate of 12 percent, and a length of 5 years. If the customer cannot pay the note, the company might consider allowing the customer to swap the note for one with a smaller interest rate or longer term. This would ease the burden on the customer.\\nAll actions taken to restructure debt should be recorded in the notes section of the financial statements.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Record the journal entry for the forgiveness of the debt.\", \"描述\": \"If the debt must be written off, an adjusting entry is required in the general journal. This entry shows a debit to Bad Debt expense and a credit to the associated receivable account.\\nContinuing with the example above, assume the customer owes $10,120 upon the note's maturation (the face value plus the last year's interest). If the entire debt is forgiven, the lender should debit Bad Debt Expense for $10,120, credit Notes Receivable for $10,000, and credit Interest Receivable for $120.\\nFor notes issued to customers for the purchase of the lender's products, it is also appropriate to transfer the Notes Receivable balance to Accounts Receivable, where it can be handled using the allowance method. In this case, the lender would debit Accounts Receivable for $10,120, credit Notes Receivable for $10,000, and credit Interest Receivable for $120.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Recognize bad debts on financial statements.\", \"描述\": \"Bad debts are represented on three of the four financial statements (they are not present on the Statement of Shareholder's Equity). On the balance sheet, they are added to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, which is then subtracted from Accounts Receivable. On the income statement, they are recorded as an expense on the line item Bad Debt Expense. Finally, on the statement of cash flows, they are listed as Bad Debt Expense, which is a non-cash expense.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Nonbusiness Debt Forgiveness as a Lender\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand non business debt forgiveness reporting differences.\", \"描述\": \"Unlike business bad debt, non-business bad debt cannot be partially deducted. This means that only a completely worthless (uncollectible) debt may be deducted. The debt can only be considered worthless when you have taken reasonable steps to collect on it. You must be able to prove this so that the forgiven debt can be deducted.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take the deduction in the right year.\", \"描述\": \"Deductions for non-business bad debt can only be taken in the year in which the debt becomes worthless. However, this does not require that the debt be actually due. An example might be if the borrower goes bankrupt or is otherwise judged unable to repay the debt before the debt comes due.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Report a short-term capital loss.\", \"描述\": \"Nonbusiness bad debts are recorded as short-term capital losses on IRS Form 8949. Specifically, they can be stated on part 1, line 1. Record the debtor's name and note that you have attached a statement explaining the bad debt. Other bad debts can be recorded on lower lines.\\nYou will have to complete a detailed bad debt statement and attach it to your return.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Offset capital gains.\", \"描述\": \"The capital loss resulting from non-business bad debt forgiveness can be used to offset capital gains. If there is still a net loss after accounting for capital gains, the remaining amount of the loss can be used to offset up to $3,000 (or $1,500 depending on your filing status) of other income. Any still-remaining losses can be carried over into following years' returns.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Personal Debt Forgiveness\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine whether your forgiven debt is taxable.\", \"描述\": \"For personal debt forgiveness, you will likely not need to make credit and debit entries into a ledger. However, as forgiven debts are typically taxable as income, you will need to figure out how much additional money you will owe on your taxes. Start by looking into exceptions to debt forgiveness taxation. You may not be required to pay taxes if your debts were forgiven through bankruptcy proceedings, if you are financial insolvent, or on certain farm or non-recourse loans.\\nExamples of forgiven debt susceptible to taxation are credit card debts, mortgage debts, and student loan debts (unless your job qualifies you for an exemption).\\nSee IRS Publication 4681 for more details.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Calculate the forgiven amount.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a taxable forgiven debt, you will receive a Form 1099-C that details the taxable amount. This amount is typically the forgiven portion of your debt. So, if you had a $1,000 debt and only paid $500 of it, the forgiven, and taxable, portion would be $500. This amount is then added to your income for that tax year and taxed accordingly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find your tax burden.\", \"描述\": \"Your tax burden for these debts depends on your federal income tax bracket. Check the current year's tax brackets on the IRS's website or elsewhere online. For example, for 2016, a single taxpayer making $30,000 per year is in the 15 percent tax bracket. They would then calculate their tax burden for the forgiven debt using this number. So, for a $500 forgiven debt, they would owe $75 in federal taxes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Structure your tax payments.\", \"描述\": \"If you had debt forgiven, odds are your financial situation is a bit rocky. Luckily, the IRS is willing to structure payments on your forgiven debt tax burden so that you can pay it off over time. For tax burdens under $10,000, you are automatically granted this option. For amounts up to $50,000, you will need to apply.\\nAvoid scam artists and offer-in-compromise companies that will claim they can make your forgiven debt tax-free. These options are expensive and will likely not work.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The examples above will apply equally well when expressed in other currencies.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Debt forgiveness can have a severe negative impact on the borrower's credit rating, so attempts at restructuring the debt should be exhausted to avoid this impact.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:46", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Calculate the Present Value of the Compensation\\n1-1. Determine the terms of the deferred compensation package.\\nUnderstanding the structure of the pay package is essential to executing the proper accounting treatment. For example, consider a compensation plan issued in 2015 that will pay out a lump sum of $100,000 to an employee in 2020.\\n1-2. Get the interest rate used for the present value calculation.\\nTo calculate the present value, you'll need an interest rate that represents a low-risk investment. The current interest rate on treasury bonds is typically an excellent choice for a present value interest rate. For our purposes, we'll keep things simple and use an interest rate of 1 percent.\\n1-3. Calculate the present value of the pay plan.\\nBecause the amount will be paid out in the future, you'll need to calculate the present value of the compensation that will eventually be paid. The present value takes into account the difference between receiving money now and receiving the same amount at some point in the future.\\nCalculate the present value using the following formula: Present Value = Compensation / ((1 + interest rate) ^ years) until compensation. So, for our purposes that means Present Value = 100,000 / (1.01 ^ 5) or $95,147.\\nYou can also use your favorite spreadsheet to calculate the present value by just plugging in the compensation amount, interest rate, and number of years into the formula.\\n2. Recording the Journal Entries\\n2-1. Set up the proper accounts.\\nWhether you're using accounting software or an old-school ledger, you'll need to have the appropriate accounts set up. Specifically, you'll need these accounts: Deferred Compensation Expense and Deferred Compensation Liability.\\nThe Deferred Compensation Expense account operates just like any other expense account. It's a charge against your revenue that reduces your net income.\\nThe Deferred Compensation Liability account is used because you're not paying the employee right away but you owe the employee the money eventually. Effectively, it's payable.\\n2-2. Record the journal entries for the establishment of the deferred compensation plan.\\nWhen the plan is established (in 2015), it represents a liability; that is, an obligation to pay the employee. An entry must be recorded in the general journal to reflect the establishment of the pay plan.\\nTo record the journal entry, debit Deferred Compensation Expense for $95,147 and credit Deferred Compensation Liability (a long-term liability account) for $95,147.\\n2-3. Adjust the value of the deferred compensation plan each year.\\nBecause the journal entry above was made using a discounted valuation, the account balances will have to be adjusted upward each year to reflect the updated present value.\\nFor example, after the first year, the new total value of the compensation plan is (100,000 / 1.01^ 4) or $96,061. The difference between this value and the initial value is ($96,061 - $95,147) or $914.\\nTo record the adjusting entry, debit Deferred Compensation Expense for $914 and credit Deferred Compensation Liability for $914.\\n2-4. Record the journal entry upon disbursement of cash to the employee.\\nIn 2020, the deferred compensation plan matures and the employee is paid. The journal entry is simple. Debit Deferred Compensation Liability for $100,000 (this will zero out the account balance), and credit Cash for $100,000. Taxes on the payment will be paid at this point (by both the corporation and the employee).\\nTips\\nDeferred compensation is addressed in section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Deferred compensation is a term used in the United States to refer to a portion of an employee's pay that is disbursed well after it is earned. Stock options and pensions are the two most common forms of deferred compensation. This type of pay arrangement is generally reserved for top executives and employees in managerial positions, and can have advantageous tax implications. Learning how to account for deferred compensation requires an understanding of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) underlying the treatment, as well as the portion of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) that applies.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Calculate the Present Value of the Compensation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the terms of the deferred compensation package.\", \"描述\": \"Understanding the structure of the pay package is essential to executing the proper accounting treatment. For example, consider a compensation plan issued in 2015 that will pay out a lump sum of $100,000 to an employee in 2020.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get the interest rate used for the present value calculation.\", \"描述\": \"To calculate the present value, you'll need an interest rate that represents a low-risk investment. The current interest rate on treasury bonds is typically an excellent choice for a present value interest rate. For our purposes, we'll keep things simple and use an interest rate of 1 percent.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Calculate the present value of the pay plan.\", \"描述\": \"Because the amount will be paid out in the future, you'll need to calculate the present value of the compensation that will eventually be paid. The present value takes into account the difference between receiving money now and receiving the same amount at some point in the future.\\nCalculate the present value using the following formula: Present Value = Compensation / ((1 + interest rate) ^ years) until compensation. So, for our purposes that means Present Value = 100,000 / (1.01 ^ 5) or $95,147.\\nYou can also use your favorite spreadsheet to calculate the present value by just plugging in the compensation amount, interest rate, and number of years into the formula.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Recording the Journal Entries\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Set up the proper accounts.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you're using accounting software or an old-school ledger, you'll need to have the appropriate accounts set up. Specifically, you'll need these accounts: Deferred Compensation Expense and Deferred Compensation Liability.\\nThe Deferred Compensation Expense account operates just like any other expense account. It's a charge against your revenue that reduces your net income.\\nThe Deferred Compensation Liability account is used because you're not paying the employee right away but you owe the employee the money eventually. Effectively, it's payable.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record the journal entries for the establishment of the deferred compensation plan.\", \"描述\": \"When the plan is established (in 2015), it represents a liability; that is, an obligation to pay the employee. An entry must be recorded in the general journal to reflect the establishment of the pay plan.\\nTo record the journal entry, debit Deferred Compensation Expense for $95,147 and credit Deferred Compensation Liability (a long-term liability account) for $95,147.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Adjust the value of the deferred compensation plan each year.\", \"描述\": \"Because the journal entry above was made using a discounted valuation, the account balances will have to be adjusted upward each year to reflect the updated present value.\\nFor example, after the first year, the new total value of the compensation plan is (100,000 / 1.01^ 4) or $96,061. The difference between this value and the initial value is ($96,061 - $95,147) or $914.\\nTo record the adjusting entry, debit Deferred Compensation Expense for $914 and credit Deferred Compensation Liability for $914.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Record the journal entry upon disbursement of cash to the employee.\", \"描述\": \"In 2020, the deferred compensation plan matures and the employee is paid. The journal entry is simple. Debit Deferred Compensation Liability for $100,000 (this will zero out the account balance), and credit Cash for $100,000. Taxes on the payment will be paid at this point (by both the corporation and the employee).\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Deferred compensation is addressed in section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:46", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Cash Dividends\\n1-1. Recognize when to record the liability of the company to pay the cash dividends.\\nThis occurs on the \\\"date of declaration,\\\" when the board of directors formally authorizes payment of dividends. Under standard accounting procedures, expenses are recorded when they are incurred. In this case, dividend expenses are recorded because by declaring them the company is held liable to make good on the declaration and deliver the dividend.\\nA declaration specifies when the declaration is made, when the date of record is, and when the dividend will be paid. The date of record specifies the date by which a shareholder must own stock in order to qualify for the dividend.\\nFor example, imagine your company declares a cash dividend on February 1 that will be paid to shareholders on March 1 and that the date of record is set at February 15. The liability would be recorded on February 1.\\n1-2. Debit the retained earnings account.\\nDebit the retained earnings account for the total amount of the dividends that will be paid out. This will function as a decrease in this account because money that could have been retained is being paid out instead. This entry is made on the date of declaration.\\nContinuing the previous example, imagine you company has 10,000 shares outstanding (total shares) and decides to issue a dividend of $0.50 per share. Your total debit from retained earning would be the same as the total value of the dividend payout, or $5,000 ($0.50 x $10,000).\\n1-3. Credit the dividends payable account.\\nThe dividends payable account recorded how much the company owes to shareholders between declaring a dividend and actually paying it. This account will be credited (increased) on the date of declaration. Like the debit to retained earnings, the amount credited will be the total value of the dividends declared.\\nIn our example, your company would credit dividends payable for $5,000 (the same amount as was debited from retained earnings).\\n1-4. Record the transaction on the date of payment.\\nThe only other entry needed when issuing a cash dividend is the entry on the date on which the company actually pays the cash dividend. Because this is a cash payment, you would credit the cash account (decreasing it) and debit the dividends payable account (decreasing it). This is because both transactions represent money leaving the company. Again, the value recorded will be the total value of the dividends paid.\\nSo, in our example, you would credit cash for $5,000 and also debit dividends payable for $5,000 on the date of payment, March 1.\\n1-5. See the big picture.\\nWhen you declare and pay a dividend, the transaction will affect your company's balance sheet. At the end of the account period, you'll be left with a cash account and retained earnings account that are lowered by the amount of the dividend that you paid out.\\n2. Stock Dividends\\n2-1. Understand stock dividends.\\nA stock dividend is another type of dividend that doesn't involve the distribution of any cash to shareholders. Rather, a stock dividend distributes additional shares of the company to shareholders, perhaps at a percentage rate to shares that they already hold.\\nThough this will increase the total number of shares outstanding, it does not transfer more money to shareholders or away from the company. Instead, it simply dilutes the value of shares and transfers money between retained earnings and shareholder equity.\\n2-2. Know when to recognize a stock dividend.\\nJust like a cash dividend, a stock dividend will be declared on a specific date and will offer a specific number of shares to be distributed. Generally, a stock dividend will be made for an increase of no more than 20-25% of current total shares outstanding. This is because anything more would be categorized differently, as a a stock split (a dilution of shares to manipulate market price).\\nFor example, your company may declare on February 1 to issue a 20% stock dividend on your 10,000 outstanding shares on March 1, the date of payment. February 1 would mark the first recording of this transaction.\\n2-3. Find the value of the dividend distribution.\\nMultiply the number of shares to be distributed by the market value of each share. This amount is one of the values that you will record in the following steps and represents the total book value of the stock dividend distribution.\\nThe number of shares distributed will simply be the chosen percentage stock dividend (20% in our example) multiplied by the number of shares outstanding. In the example, this would be 10,000 x 20%, or 2,000 shares.\\nThe market value of each share used should be the value that a share of the company trades for on the declaration date.\\n2-4. Debit the retained earnings account.\\nThe retained earnings account should be debited (decreased) by the amount found in the last step (the market value of shares x the number of new shares). This entry should be posted on the declaration day.\\nTo continue our example, imagine that the market value of a share of your company is trading for $50 on the declaration date. Then, the amount debited from retained earnings would be $50 x 2,000, or $100,000.\\n2-5. Credit the common stock dividend distributable account.\\nThis account will be credited by an amount defined by the number of shares distributed times the par value of the stock. The par value here is the book value of the stock and should already be recorded in any company's books. This entry should be posted on the declaration day.\\nImagine that for our example the par value is $1 per share. Thus, the amount credit to the common stock dividend distributable account would be $1 x 2,000 shares, or $2,000.\\n2-6. Credit the paid-in capital in excess of par account.\\nThis account will be credited by an amount defined by the difference between the amount debited from retained earnings and the amount credited to common stock dividends distributable. This account represent the amount of money distributed above and beyond the par value of the stock. This entry should be posted on the declaration day.\\nIn our example, this amount would be $100,000 (the amount debited to retained earnings) minus $2,000 (the amount credited to common stock dividends distributable), or $98,000.\\n2-7. Record the payment of the stock dividends.\\nOn the date of payment (when the shares are distributed to shareholders), another accounting entry must be made. This is done by debiting the common stock dividends distributable account and crediting the common stock account by the same amount. This amount will be the amount previously credited to the common stock dividends distributable account.\\nIn the example, your debit and the credit amounts for this entry would be $2,000.\\nTips\\nYou may need to create some of these accounts if your company has not issued cash dividends or stock dividends in the past.\\nSee your accounting manager for an account list for your company. The names of these accounts may vary.\\nYou must have an equal amount of debits and credits in accounting. The value is what matters, not the number of entries.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"As companies earn profits, they can choose to either reinvest those profits in the company or distribute them to shareholders in the form of dividends. This is not a requirement (except in the case of certain \\\"preferred\\\" shareholders), but some companies pride themselves and create trust in their shareholders by issuing dividends on a regular basis (monthly, quarterly, or annually). Others may simply issue dividends after a particularly strong quarter or year. When the board decides to issue dividends and when the dividends are actually paid are recorded as transactions in the company's books. How exactly these events are recorded is relatively simple, but depends largely on the type of dividend being issued.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Cash Dividends\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Recognize when to record the liability of the company to pay the cash dividends.\", \"描述\": \"This occurs on the \\\"date of declaration,\\\" when the board of directors formally authorizes payment of dividends. Under standard accounting procedures, expenses are recorded when they are incurred. In this case, dividend expenses are recorded because by declaring them the company is held liable to make good on the declaration and deliver the dividend.\\nA declaration specifies when the declaration is made, when the date of record is, and when the dividend will be paid. The date of record specifies the date by which a shareholder must own stock in order to qualify for the dividend.\\nFor example, imagine your company declares a cash dividend on February 1 that will be paid to shareholders on March 1 and that the date of record is set at February 15. The liability would be recorded on February 1.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Debit the retained earnings account.\", \"描述\": \"Debit the retained earnings account for the total amount of the dividends that will be paid out. This will function as a decrease in this account because money that could have been retained is being paid out instead. This entry is made on the date of declaration.\\nContinuing the previous example, imagine you company has 10,000 shares outstanding (total shares) and decides to issue a dividend of $0.50 per share. Your total debit from retained earning would be the same as the total value of the dividend payout, or $5,000 ($0.50 x $10,000).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Credit the dividends payable account.\", \"描述\": \"The dividends payable account recorded how much the company owes to shareholders between declaring a dividend and actually paying it. This account will be credited (increased) on the date of declaration. Like the debit to retained earnings, the amount credited will be the total value of the dividends declared.\\nIn our example, your company would credit dividends payable for $5,000 (the same amount as was debited from retained earnings).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Record the transaction on the date of payment.\", \"描述\": \"The only other entry needed when issuing a cash dividend is the entry on the date on which the company actually pays the cash dividend. Because this is a cash payment, you would credit the cash account (decreasing it) and debit the dividends payable account (decreasing it). This is because both transactions represent money leaving the company. Again, the value recorded will be the total value of the dividends paid.\\nSo, in our example, you would credit cash for $5,000 and also debit dividends payable for $5,000 on the date of payment, March 1.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"See the big picture.\", \"描述\": \"When you declare and pay a dividend, the transaction will affect your company's balance sheet. At the end of the account period, you'll be left with a cash account and retained earnings account that are lowered by the amount of the dividend that you paid out.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stock Dividends\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand stock dividends.\", \"描述\": \"A stock dividend is another type of dividend that doesn't involve the distribution of any cash to shareholders. Rather, a stock dividend distributes additional shares of the company to shareholders, perhaps at a percentage rate to shares that they already hold.\\nThough this will increase the total number of shares outstanding, it does not transfer more money to shareholders or away from the company. Instead, it simply dilutes the value of shares and transfers money between retained earnings and shareholder equity.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know when to recognize a stock dividend.\", \"描述\": \"Just like a cash dividend, a stock dividend will be declared on a specific date and will offer a specific number of shares to be distributed. Generally, a stock dividend will be made for an increase of no more than 20-25% of current total shares outstanding. This is because anything more would be categorized differently, as a a stock split (a dilution of shares to manipulate market price).\\nFor example, your company may declare on February 1 to issue a 20% stock dividend on your 10,000 outstanding shares on March 1, the date of payment. February 1 would mark the first recording of this transaction.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find the value of the dividend distribution.\", \"描述\": \"Multiply the number of shares to be distributed by the market value of each share. This amount is one of the values that you will record in the following steps and represents the total book value of the stock dividend distribution.\\nThe number of shares distributed will simply be the chosen percentage stock dividend (20% in our example) multiplied by the number of shares outstanding. In the example, this would be 10,000 x 20%, or 2,000 shares.\\nThe market value of each share used should be the value that a share of the company trades for on the declaration date.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Debit the retained earnings account.\", \"描述\": \"The retained earnings account should be debited (decreased) by the amount found in the last step (the market value of shares x the number of new shares). This entry should be posted on the declaration day.\\nTo continue our example, imagine that the market value of a share of your company is trading for $50 on the declaration date. Then, the amount debited from retained earnings would be $50 x 2,000, or $100,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Credit the common stock dividend distributable account.\", \"描述\": \"This account will be credited by an amount defined by the number of shares distributed times the par value of the stock. The par value here is the book value of the stock and should already be recorded in any company's books. This entry should be posted on the declaration day.\\nImagine that for our example the par value is $1 per share. Thus, the amount credit to the common stock dividend distributable account would be $1 x 2,000 shares, or $2,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Credit the paid-in capital in excess of par account.\", \"描述\": \"This account will be credited by an amount defined by the difference between the amount debited from retained earnings and the amount credited to common stock dividends distributable. This account represent the amount of money distributed above and beyond the par value of the stock. This entry should be posted on the declaration day.\\nIn our example, this amount would be $100,000 (the amount debited to retained earnings) minus $2,000 (the amount credited to common stock dividends distributable), or $98,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Record the payment of the stock dividends.\", \"描述\": \"On the date of payment (when the shares are distributed to shareholders), another accounting entry must be made. This is done by debiting the common stock dividends distributable account and crediting the common stock account by the same amount. This amount will be the amount previously credited to the common stock dividends distributable account.\\nIn the example, your debit and the credit amounts for this entry would be $2,000.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You may need to create some of these accounts if your company has not issued cash dividends or stock dividends in the past.\\n\", \"See your accounting manager for an account list for your company. The names of these accounts may vary.\\n\", \"You must have an equal amount of debits and credits in accounting. The value is what matters, not the number of entries.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:47", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining Fair Market Value\\n1-1. Understand the definition of fair market value.\\nIn the case of donated assets, fair market value is defined as,\\\"the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date,\\\" according to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Basically, this means that you should record any donated assets for the value that they would fetch if you turned around and sold them immediately. This is also referred to as the \\\"exit price.\\\"\\n1-2. Research the market to determine the \\\"exit price.\\\"\\nIn the past, nonprofits depended on the donor to specify a value for the donated asset. However, modern accounting standards now require that the organization determine a value for the asset based on prices of identical or similar assets. This means that you'll have to seek out the market prices of items identical or very similar to those that have been given to your organization.\\nMarket research of prices should be based on where and to who you could actually sell the items. For example, if a donor donates one chair, you should value that chair at its market price at a furniture store. However, if a donor donates 100 chairs, you should value them at their wholesale price. The same applies to any items received in bulk.\\n1-3. Estimate a fair market value.\\nIf you can't find an item in the market identical to your donated asset, you can estimate it's value based on similar ones. This is mainly useful for large assets like land or buildings. Research the market to find several similar assets and use those values to estimate the value of your asset. This is allowed by GAAP but is not preferred as strongly as finding an identical asset to compare to.\\nFor example, if a donor donates a building to your organization, it's unlikely that you would be able to find an identical building to price by. In this case, research the price per square foot of similar buildings nearby or in similar locations and apply this value to your building to estimate a price.\\nUse IRS publication 561 (Determining the Value of Donated Property) as a guideline for making your estimates. You can find the publication here: https://www.irs.gov/uac/about-publication-561\\n1-4. Value the asset using a donor-supplied price.\\nIf you are unable to find identical or similar assets or value the donation in any other reasonable way, it is acceptable to use the fair value given by the donor. The donor will have recorded the donation in their own books using a certain value, so simply ask them for this amount. This method is the least preferred of three valuation methods provided by GAAP, but sometimes there's no way around it.\\nIt is also advisable to have this type of item appraised by a professional appraiser if it is over $5,000 in value.\\n2. Figuring Out How to Record the Transaction\\n2-1. Determine whether the transaction is a contribution or an exchange.\\nAccounting principles treat contributions and exchanges as different transactions and record them differently, even though we may think of both as donations. A contribution here is defined as \\\"unconditional,\\\" meaning that the donor doesn't get anything in return for their donation. An exchange is a situation in which a donor would receive a gift in exchange for their donation. The type defined here will be important later in recording the transaction.\\nFor example, imagine a donor makes a $1000 donation to a charity concert. If they receive nothing in return, the $1000 is recorded as contribution. However, if they receive a number of tickets to the concert or other benefits, part or all of the donation should be recorded as an exchange.\\nIn this case, imagine the donor receives 50 tickets for their donation, each with a fair market value of $20. Because the value of the benefits (50 tickets x $20) is equal to the donation, this would be recorded entirely as an exchange. If, however, the donor received 25 tickets, half of the donation would be recorded as an exchange and half as a contribution.\\n2-2. Record the transaction properly if multiple organizations are involved.\\nIn many cases, items donated to a charity may pass through other charities or organizations on their way to the their final destination. In theory, it makes sense that every middle-man should report the items transferred through them. However, only the original recipient of the item and the \\\"end-user\\\" (the charity that uses the item or gives it to those in need) should record the item transaction. If you are just passing assets through to another organization, you should only record your expense in doing so, not the value of the assets themselves.\\nThe exception to this rule is if a \\\"middle-man\\\" organization makes a significant improvement or change to the asset. This can be anything from organizing and repackaging wholesale items to restoring furniture or other large assets. In this case, the organization doing the improvement can recognize the fair market value of the assets.\\n2-3. Determine whether or not to record donated services.\\nGenerally, donated services are not recorded as donated assets. This means that while you should record donations of items like toys and clothing, you wouldn't necessarily record donated services or any donated use of facilities. However, if the services meet certain conditions, they must be recorded. Specifically, these requirements are that the donated services either:\\nCreate or enhance non-financial assets (like construction services), or\\nRequire specialized skills and would usually need to be purchased if they weren't donated (like legal counsel, accounting services, or medical services).\\nThese types services will be recorded in the same way as donated assets.\\n3. Recording the Transaction\\n3-1. Know the basic recording process.\\nIn recording this transaction, use the market value obtained earlier in this process. Like any transaction, recording a donated asset requires making two entries. For a generalized donated asset transaction, use the following entries:\\nDebit an asset account (cash, inventory, buildings, land, etc.)\\nCredit \\\"contribution revenue\\\" (for a for-profit company) or \\\"contributions\\\" (for a nonprofit company).\\n3-2. Recording an exchange.\\nIf a donation is in whole or in part an exchange, like in the above example with the concert tickets, the amount that is a contribution is still recorded in the standard way. However, the amount that is an exchange should be recorded differently, depending on the type of exchange. Generally, it would be recorded the same way as a sale of whatever the donor gets in return.\\nIn the concert ticket example, the transfer of $1000 worth of tickets for the $1000 cash donation would simply be recorded as a debit to the cash account and a credit to revenues.\\n3-3. Record a transaction if assets are passed to another organization.\\nIf you are simply a \\\"middle-man\\\" organization that doesn't receive donations directly from donors or give the assets out to their intended recipients, you must record the transaction differently. In this case, you would record the expenses incurred in transporting the assets and the contributions as follows:\\nDebit the market value amount under \\\"Expense.\\\"\\nCredit the market value amount under \\\"Unrestricted Contributions.\\\"\\nTips\\nNote that donated fixed assets (buildings, land, vehicles) must be depreciated just as non-donated fixed assets. Check with your accountant to determine the best depreciation method to use.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When donations are given to an organization, usually a nonprofit entity, those donations have a \\\"worth\\\" and must be counted as an asset for that company. The value of assets that have been donated is normally based on what those assets would cost if purchased, or their \\\"market value.\\\" It is important that organizations are aware of how to post these contributions in their financial books, because the assets of nonprofit organizations come under more scrutiny by the Internal Revenue Service, than do other organizations. You can easily record the receipt of donated items by following a few simple accounting rules and knowing how to determine specific values of items.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining Fair Market Value\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand the definition of fair market value.\", \"描述\": \"In the case of donated assets, fair market value is defined as,\\\"the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date,\\\" according to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Basically, this means that you should record any donated assets for the value that they would fetch if you turned around and sold them immediately. This is also referred to as the \\\"exit price.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research the market to determine the \\\"exit price.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"In the past, nonprofits depended on the donor to specify a value for the donated asset. However, modern accounting standards now require that the organization determine a value for the asset based on prices of identical or similar assets. This means that you'll have to seek out the market prices of items identical or very similar to those that have been given to your organization.\\nMarket research of prices should be based on where and to who you could actually sell the items. For example, if a donor donates one chair, you should value that chair at its market price at a furniture store. However, if a donor donates 100 chairs, you should value them at their wholesale price. The same applies to any items received in bulk.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Estimate a fair market value.\", \"描述\": \"If you can't find an item in the market identical to your donated asset, you can estimate it's value based on similar ones. This is mainly useful for large assets like land or buildings. Research the market to find several similar assets and use those values to estimate the value of your asset. This is allowed by GAAP but is not preferred as strongly as finding an identical asset to compare to.\\nFor example, if a donor donates a building to your organization, it's unlikely that you would be able to find an identical building to price by. In this case, research the price per square foot of similar buildings nearby or in similar locations and apply this value to your building to estimate a price.\\nUse IRS publication 561 (Determining the Value of Donated Property) as a guideline for making your estimates. You can find the publication here: https://www.irs.gov/uac/about-publication-561\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Value the asset using a donor-supplied price.\", \"描述\": \"If you are unable to find identical or similar assets or value the donation in any other reasonable way, it is acceptable to use the fair value given by the donor. The donor will have recorded the donation in their own books using a certain value, so simply ask them for this amount. This method is the least preferred of three valuation methods provided by GAAP, but sometimes there's no way around it.\\nIt is also advisable to have this type of item appraised by a professional appraiser if it is over $5,000 in value.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Figuring Out How to Record the Transaction\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine whether the transaction is a contribution or an exchange.\", \"描述\": \"Accounting principles treat contributions and exchanges as different transactions and record them differently, even though we may think of both as donations. A contribution here is defined as \\\"unconditional,\\\" meaning that the donor doesn't get anything in return for their donation. An exchange is a situation in which a donor would receive a gift in exchange for their donation. The type defined here will be important later in recording the transaction.\\nFor example, imagine a donor makes a $1000 donation to a charity concert. If they receive nothing in return, the $1000 is recorded as contribution. However, if they receive a number of tickets to the concert or other benefits, part or all of the donation should be recorded as an exchange.\\nIn this case, imagine the donor receives 50 tickets for their donation, each with a fair market value of $20. Because the value of the benefits (50 tickets x $20) is equal to the donation, this would be recorded entirely as an exchange. If, however, the donor received 25 tickets, half of the donation would be recorded as an exchange and half as a contribution.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record the transaction properly if multiple organizations are involved.\", \"描述\": \"In many cases, items donated to a charity may pass through other charities or organizations on their way to the their final destination. In theory, it makes sense that every middle-man should report the items transferred through them. However, only the original recipient of the item and the \\\"end-user\\\" (the charity that uses the item or gives it to those in need) should record the item transaction. If you are just passing assets through to another organization, you should only record your expense in doing so, not the value of the assets themselves.\\nThe exception to this rule is if a \\\"middle-man\\\" organization makes a significant improvement or change to the asset. This can be anything from organizing and repackaging wholesale items to restoring furniture or other large assets. In this case, the organization doing the improvement can recognize the fair market value of the assets.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine whether or not to record donated services.\", \"描述\": \"Generally, donated services are not recorded as donated assets. This means that while you should record donations of items like toys and clothing, you wouldn't necessarily record donated services or any donated use of facilities. However, if the services meet certain conditions, they must be recorded. Specifically, these requirements are that the donated services either:\\nCreate or enhance non-financial assets (like construction services), or\\nRequire specialized skills and would usually need to be purchased if they weren't donated (like legal counsel, accounting services, or medical services).\\nThese types services will be recorded in the same way as donated assets.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Recording the Transaction\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know the basic recording process.\", \"描述\": \"In recording this transaction, use the market value obtained earlier in this process. Like any transaction, recording a donated asset requires making two entries. For a generalized donated asset transaction, use the following entries:\\nDebit an asset account (cash, inventory, buildings, land, etc.)\\nCredit \\\"contribution revenue\\\" (for a for-profit company) or \\\"contributions\\\" (for a nonprofit company).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Recording an exchange.\", \"描述\": \"If a donation is in whole or in part an exchange, like in the above example with the concert tickets, the amount that is a contribution is still recorded in the standard way. However, the amount that is an exchange should be recorded differently, depending on the type of exchange. Generally, it would be recorded the same way as a sale of whatever the donor gets in return.\\nIn the concert ticket example, the transfer of $1000 worth of tickets for the $1000 cash donation would simply be recorded as a debit to the cash account and a credit to revenues.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Record a transaction if assets are passed to another organization.\", \"描述\": \"If you are simply a \\\"middle-man\\\" organization that doesn't receive donations directly from donors or give the assets out to their intended recipients, you must record the transaction differently. In this case, you would record the expenses incurred in transporting the assets and the contributions as follows:\\nDebit the market value amount under \\\"Expense.\\\"\\nCredit the market value amount under \\\"Unrestricted Contributions.\\\"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Note that donated fixed assets (buildings, land, vehicles) must be depreciated just as non-donated fixed assets. Check with your accountant to determine the best depreciation method to use.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:47", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining Acquisition Costs and Useful Life\\n1-1. Determine the cost of acquisition.\\nThis refers to the amount of money spent to purchase a fixed asset such as a large piece of machinery. It also includes any amounts that can be attributed directly for its improvement such as the following:\\nCosts of delivery\\nCosts associated with the acquisition of asset such as import duties or stamp duty\\nCosts paid for preparation of asset installation\\nProfessional fees such as legal or architect's fees\\n1-2. Determine the useful life of fixed asset.\\nUseful life refers to the time period that an asset will be useful to the business (economic life), not how long it will actually last (physical life). Factors such as the age of the asset when it was acquired, how often it is used, environmental conditions, technological advancements, and the company's repair policy can affect its useful life.\\nUseful life refers to the period in which the asset is expected to be used that may include maintenance or repairs. It is usually less than the physical life. It can also be called economic life, average life, or effective life.\\nFor example, when you buy a large piece of new machinery the manufacturer may tell you it will last for 20 years. However, you know it will be used 24 hours a day outside and that there will probably be better technology available after 10 years. Therefore the machinery will most likely be useful to the business for only 10 years. Therefore, 10 years is its useful life.\\n1-3. Estimate the residual value of the fixed asset.\\nResidual value is the worth or recoverable value of fixed asset at the end of its useful life. When estimated value is not of a significant amount, its value is assumed to be 0.\\nResidual value is important in accounting because the book value of a fixed asset can never be depreciated to a value below residual value.\\nYou may also see this value referred to as \\\"salvage value.\\\"\\nFor example, if you decide to replace an old piece of machinery with a new one, someone else may want to buy the old one. Its residual value is what a willing buyer would pay a willing seller, or you could look up ads for what similar pieces of used equipment are selling for on the market.\\n2. Depreciating and Amortizing a Fixed Asset\\n2-1. Decide if you can expense an asset.\\nTo expense an assets means to immediately write it off (deduct it) as a business purchase. Direct expenses are short-term business expenditures and purchases that your company can write off immediately. These can include rent payments, purchases of raw materials that will be used in manufacturing a product, low cost computer equipment (usually less than $1,000) and office supplies.\\nSome additional assets, like qualifying real estate properties, may also be expensed under IRS Section 179. This is only applicable to the types of assets currently defined under the law. For more information, see the IRS's website at https://www.irs.gov/publications/p946/ch02.html.\\nBefore expensing a valuable asset, consider the affect that the additional expenses will have on your earnings for the period. Compare these to the earnings impact if you decided to depreciate the asset instead.\\n2-2. Decide to depreciate or amortize.\\nAllocate the costs of fixed assets over their estimated useful life by using depreciation or amortization methods. Depreciation is the loss or decrease in value of tangible assets while amortization measures the decline in value of intangible assets over a period of time. \\nTangible assets that you would depreciate must have a useful life over 1 year. They include equipment, buildings and land.\\nIf a piece of equipment has a useful life of 10 years and you purchased it for $50,000, you can depreciate it by $5,000 per year using the straight line depreciation method. ($50,000/10 = $5,000)\\nIntangible assets that you would amortize include patents, copyrights and goodwill. Goodwill refers to what you expect to gain in revenue due to your continued use of the name of a business or a product you purchase.\\nAmortization is measured by dividing the cost of the fixed asset by its useful life.\\nFor example, you might purchase a patent for $20,000 from another company. The patent has a useful life of 10 years. You would amortize this by $2,000 per year using the straight line method. ($20,000 / 10 =$2,000)\\n2-3. Choose a depreciation method.\\nThe most common method used for depreciation is the straight-line method. It is calculated by dividing the purchase price of a fixed asset and dividing it by its useful life. The result is then subtracted from the value of the asset at the end of each year and recorded as depreciation expense.\\nFor example, $50,000 purchase price/10 years useful life = $5,000. That would mean that the value of the asset at the beginning of year 2 would be reported as $45,000 ($50,000 - $5,000). $5,000 in depreciation expense for the asset would be recorded in year 1.\\nOther methods of depreciation can be used such as sum-of-the-years-digits method, declining balance method, and units-of-production method.\\n2-4. Consider the sum-of-the-years-digits-method (SYD).\\nThis is used if an asset depreciates faster in the earlier years than it does as it gets older. For example, a car would depreciate more in the earlier years of ownership. The formula to use is SYD = n(n + 1)/2 where n = estimated useful life.\\nIf the useful life is 5 years, the SYD is 15. Then take the number of years of estimated life remaining at the beginning of each year and divide by the SYD of 15. For example, 5/15, 4/15, 3/15, 2/15 and 1/15. Apply these percentages to the value of the fixed asset each year to determine the depreciation amount.\\n5/15 = 33.33% or .3333. If the value at year 1 is $90,000, multiply this by .3333 = $29,997 depreciation.\\nFor year 2, again use the value of $90,000 for the asset. 4/15 = 26.66% or .2666. $90,000 x .2666 = $23,994 depreciation for year 2. Continue this pattern for years 3, 2 and 1.\\n2-5. Consider the declining balance method.\\nThis is used when an asset is depreciated even faster in the earlier years than you would use for the sum-of-the-years method. Large computer equipment where the technology frequently goes out of date would be an example of when you would use the declining balance method.\\nTo calculate, let's say a piece of equipment has a useful life of 10 years. Divide 1 by the number of years of useful life, 1/10 = .1. Next multiply this rate by 2 to get 0.2. Apply this rate to the declining book value of the machinery. This is referred to as \\\"double-declining balance depreciation.\\\"\\nFor example, for an asset worth $100,000 with a useful life of 10 years, you would calculate depreciation in the first year by multiplying the value by the declining balance multiple, which is 0.2, to get $20,000. So, the depreciation expense in the first year is $20,000 and the value of the asset in year 2 is $80,000.\\nThis continues in year 2 the same way. Multiply the current value, $80,000, by 0.2 to get the new depreciation expense, $16,000. Deduct this expense and get the asset starting value for year 3, $64,000.\\n2-6. Consider the units of production method.\\nThis is based on the number of parts produced by the asset rather than a period of time. In a year when many units are produced the depreciation amount will be higher.\\nTo calculate, let's say a piece of machinery has a value of $60,000 and is projected to produce 10,000 units over its useful life. First, find the depreciation per unit by dividing $60,000 by10,000, totaling $6 per unit. Then determine the depreciation expense for a specific period of time based on how many units were produced. If 2,000 units were produced, multiply this by the per unit depreciation amount = 2,000 * $6 = $12,000 depreciation expense.\\n3. Reporting Fixed Asset Values\\n3-1. Record the values of intangible and tangible fixed assets.\\nThese will be entered in the company's balance sheet under the category \\\"non-current assets\\\" or \\\"fixed assets\\\" at the end of an accounting cycle. An accounting cycle can be monthly, quarterly or annually.\\n3-2. Keep all backup documentation.\\nThis can include invoices, depreciation logs, maintenance reports, professional fees related to the asset, etc. Records should be kept for seven years and will be needed for future audits.\\n3-3. Document all internal controls.\\nThis includes written policies and procedures for acquiring assets, determining their value, depreciation methods and the name of the positions of people that are responsible (general accounting manager, accounts payable manager, chief financial officer, etc.) These will also be needed for an audit.\\nTips\\nAdministrative cost and overhead cost are not included when determining the cost of fixed assets.\\nBe as accurate as you can when keeping records of fixed asset. During an audit, records of fixed assets and internal controls will be reviewed by an external auditor.\\nTo save time and money, you can use fixed asset software that automatically monitors the company's fixed assets. It has features such as asset tracking, bar coding, managing maintenance and replacements, depreciation, and purchasing.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A fixed asset is a type of property belonging to a business that is used for production of goods and services. Fixed assets are classified as either intangible or tangible. Intangible fixed assets are non-physical properties such as a patent, copyright, and goodwill. Tangible assets include plant, equipment, land, and buildings. Accounting for fixed assets involves costs, useful life, residual value, depreciation, and amortization.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining Acquisition Costs and Useful Life\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the cost of acquisition.\", \"描述\": \"This refers to the amount of money spent to purchase a fixed asset such as a large piece of machinery. It also includes any amounts that can be attributed directly for its improvement such as the following:\\nCosts of delivery\\nCosts associated with the acquisition of asset such as import duties or stamp duty\\nCosts paid for preparation of asset installation\\nProfessional fees such as legal or architect's fees\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine the useful life of fixed asset.\", \"描述\": \"Useful life refers to the time period that an asset will be useful to the business (economic life), not how long it will actually last (physical life). Factors such as the age of the asset when it was acquired, how often it is used, environmental conditions, technological advancements, and the company's repair policy can affect its useful life.\\nUseful life refers to the period in which the asset is expected to be used that may include maintenance or repairs. It is usually less than the physical life. It can also be called economic life, average life, or effective life.\\nFor example, when you buy a large piece of new machinery the manufacturer may tell you it will last for 20 years. However, you know it will be used 24 hours a day outside and that there will probably be better technology available after 10 years. Therefore the machinery will most likely be useful to the business for only 10 years. Therefore, 10 years is its useful life.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Estimate the residual value of the fixed asset.\", \"描述\": \"Residual value is the worth or recoverable value of fixed asset at the end of its useful life. When estimated value is not of a significant amount, its value is assumed to be 0.\\nResidual value is important in accounting because the book value of a fixed asset can never be depreciated to a value below residual value.\\nYou may also see this value referred to as \\\"salvage value.\\\"\\nFor example, if you decide to replace an old piece of machinery with a new one, someone else may want to buy the old one. Its residual value is what a willing buyer would pay a willing seller, or you could look up ads for what similar pieces of used equipment are selling for on the market.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Depreciating and Amortizing a Fixed Asset\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide if you can expense an asset.\", \"描述\": \"To expense an assets means to immediately write it off (deduct it) as a business purchase. Direct expenses are short-term business expenditures and purchases that your company can write off immediately. These can include rent payments, purchases of raw materials that will be used in manufacturing a product, low cost computer equipment (usually less than $1,000) and office supplies.\\nSome additional assets, like qualifying real estate properties, may also be expensed under IRS Section 179. This is only applicable to the types of assets currently defined under the law. For more information, see the IRS's website at https://www.irs.gov/publications/p946/ch02.html.\\nBefore expensing a valuable asset, consider the affect that the additional expenses will have on your earnings for the period. Compare these to the earnings impact if you decided to depreciate the asset instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide to depreciate or amortize.\", \"描述\": \"Allocate the costs of fixed assets over their estimated useful life by using depreciation or amortization methods. Depreciation is the loss or decrease in value of tangible assets while amortization measures the decline in value of intangible assets over a period of time. \\nTangible assets that you would depreciate must have a useful life over 1 year. They include equipment, buildings and land.\\nIf a piece of equipment has a useful life of 10 years and you purchased it for $50,000, you can depreciate it by $5,000 per year using the straight line depreciation method. ($50,000/10 = $5,000)\\nIntangible assets that you would amortize include patents, copyrights and goodwill. Goodwill refers to what you expect to gain in revenue due to your continued use of the name of a business or a product you purchase.\\nAmortization is measured by dividing the cost of the fixed asset by its useful life.\\nFor example, you might purchase a patent for $20,000 from another company. The patent has a useful life of 10 years. You would amortize this by $2,000 per year using the straight line method. ($20,000 / 10 =$2,000)\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a depreciation method.\", \"描述\": \"The most common method used for depreciation is the straight-line method. It is calculated by dividing the purchase price of a fixed asset and dividing it by its useful life. The result is then subtracted from the value of the asset at the end of each year and recorded as depreciation expense.\\nFor example, $50,000 purchase price/10 years useful life = $5,000. That would mean that the value of the asset at the beginning of year 2 would be reported as $45,000 ($50,000 - $5,000). $5,000 in depreciation expense for the asset would be recorded in year 1.\\nOther methods of depreciation can be used such as sum-of-the-years-digits method, declining balance method, and units-of-production method.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider the sum-of-the-years-digits-method (SYD).\", \"描述\": \"This is used if an asset depreciates faster in the earlier years than it does as it gets older. For example, a car would depreciate more in the earlier years of ownership. The formula to use is SYD = n(n + 1)/2 where n = estimated useful life.\\nIf the useful life is 5 years, the SYD is 15. Then take the number of years of estimated life remaining at the beginning of each year and divide by the SYD of 15. For example, 5/15, 4/15, 3/15, 2/15 and 1/15. Apply these percentages to the value of the fixed asset each year to determine the depreciation amount.\\n5/15 = 33.33% or .3333. If the value at year 1 is $90,000, multiply this by .3333 = $29,997 depreciation.\\nFor year 2, again use the value of $90,000 for the asset. 4/15 = 26.66% or .2666. $90,000 x .2666 = $23,994 depreciation for year 2. Continue this pattern for years 3, 2 and 1.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider the declining balance method.\", \"描述\": \"This is used when an asset is depreciated even faster in the earlier years than you would use for the sum-of-the-years method. Large computer equipment where the technology frequently goes out of date would be an example of when you would use the declining balance method.\\nTo calculate, let's say a piece of equipment has a useful life of 10 years. Divide 1 by the number of years of useful life, 1/10 = .1. Next multiply this rate by 2 to get 0.2. Apply this rate to the declining book value of the machinery. This is referred to as \\\"double-declining balance depreciation.\\\"\\nFor example, for an asset worth $100,000 with a useful life of 10 years, you would calculate depreciation in the first year by multiplying the value by the declining balance multiple, which is 0.2, to get $20,000. So, the depreciation expense in the first year is $20,000 and the value of the asset in year 2 is $80,000.\\nThis continues in year 2 the same way. Multiply the current value, $80,000, by 0.2 to get the new depreciation expense, $16,000. Deduct this expense and get the asset starting value for year 3, $64,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider the units of production method.\", \"描述\": \"This is based on the number of parts produced by the asset rather than a period of time. In a year when many units are produced the depreciation amount will be higher.\\nTo calculate, let's say a piece of machinery has a value of $60,000 and is projected to produce 10,000 units over its useful life. First, find the depreciation per unit by dividing $60,000 by10,000, totaling $6 per unit. Then determine the depreciation expense for a specific period of time based on how many units were produced. If 2,000 units were produced, multiply this by the per unit depreciation amount = 2,000 * $6 = $12,000 depreciation expense.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Reporting Fixed Asset Values\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Record the values of intangible and tangible fixed assets.\", \"描述\": \"These will be entered in the company's balance sheet under the category \\\"non-current assets\\\" or \\\"fixed assets\\\" at the end of an accounting cycle. An accounting cycle can be monthly, quarterly or annually.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keep all backup documentation.\", \"描述\": \"This can include invoices, depreciation logs, maintenance reports, professional fees related to the asset, etc. Records should be kept for seven years and will be needed for future audits.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Document all internal controls.\", \"描述\": \"This includes written policies and procedures for acquiring assets, determining their value, depreciation methods and the name of the positions of people that are responsible (general accounting manager, accounts payable manager, chief financial officer, etc.) These will also be needed for an audit.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Administrative cost and overhead cost are not included when determining the cost of fixed assets.\\n\", \"Be as accurate as you can when keeping records of fixed asset. During an audit, records of fixed assets and internal controls will be reviewed by an external auditor.\\n\", \"To save time and money, you can use fixed asset software that automatically monitors the company's fixed assets. It has features such as asset tracking, bar coding, managing maintenance and replacements, depreciation, and purchasing.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:47", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Accounting for Forward Contracts\\n1-1. Recognize a forward contract.\\nThis is a contract between a seller and a buyer. The seller agrees to sell a commodity in the future at a price upon which they agree today. The seller agrees to deliver this asset in the future, and the buyer agrees to purchase the asset in the future. No physical exchange takes place until the specified future date. This contract must be accounted for now, when it is signed, and again on the date when the physical exchange takes place.\\nFor example, suppose a seller agrees to sell grain to a buyer in 3 months for $12,000, but the current value of the grain is only $10,000. In one year, when the exchange takes place, the market value of the grain is $11,000, so in the end, the seller makes a profit of $1,000 on the sale.\\nThe spot rate, or current value, of the grain is $10,000.\\nThe forward rate, or future value, of the grain is $12,000.\\n1-2. Record a forward contract on the contract date on the balance sheet from the seller’s perspective.\\nOn the liability side of the equation, you would credit the Asset Obligation for the spot rate. Then, on the asset side of the equation, you would debit the Asset Receivable for the forward rate. Finally, debit or credit the Contra-Asset Account for the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate. You would debit, or decrease the Contra Asset Account for a discount and credit, or increase it for a premium.\\nUsing the example above, the seller would credit the Asset Obligation account for $10,000. He has made a commitment to sell his grain today, and today it is worth $10,000.\\nBut, he is going to receive $12,000 for the grain. So he debits Assets Receivable for $12,000. This is what he’s going to be paid.\\nTo account for the $2,000 premium, he credits the Contra-Asset Account for $2,000.\\n1-3. Record a forward contract on the contract date on the balance sheet from the buyer’s perspective.\\nOn the liability side of the equation, you would credit Contracts Payable in the amount of the forward rate. Then you would record the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate as a debit or credit to the Contra-Assets Account. On the asset side of the equation, you would debit Assets Receivable for the spot rate.\\nUsing the example above, the buyer would credit Contracts Payable in the amount of $12,000. Then he would debit the Contra-Assets Account for $2,000 to account for the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate.\\nThen he would debit Assets Receivable for $10,000.\\n1-4. Record a forward contract on the balance sheet from the seller’s perspective on the date the commodity is exchanged.\\nFirst, you close out your asset and liability accounts. On the liability side, debit Asset Obligations by the spot value on the contract date. On the asset side, credit Contracts Receivable by the forward rate, and debit or credit the Contra-Assets account by the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate.\\nUsing the above example, on the liability side you would debit Asset Obligations by $10,000.\\nOn the asset side, you would credit Contracts Receivable by $12,000/\\nThen you would debit the Contra-Asset account by $2,000, the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate.\\n1-5. Recognize any gain or loss on the commodity sold from the seller’s perspective.\\nDetermine the current market value of the commodity. This is its value on the date of the physical exchange between the buyer and seller. Next, debit, or increase, your cash account by the forward rate. Then credit, or decrease, your Asset account by the current market value of the commodity. Finally, recognize the gain or loss, which is the difference between the forward rate and the current market value, with a debit or credit on the Asset Account.\\nIn the example above the current market value of the grain on the date of the physical exchange is $11,000.\\nFirst, the seller must increase cash based on the contracted amount, so he would debit cash by $12,000.\\nNext he must reduce the Asset account by the current market value by recording a credit of $11,000.\\nThen, to recognize the gain of $1,000 (which is the current value, $11,000, less the spot rate, $10,000), he would record a credit on the Asset Account of $1,000.\\n1-6. Record a forward contract on the balance sheet from the buyer’s perspective on the date the commodity is exchanged.\\nFirst, you close out your asset and liability accounts. On the liability side, debit Contracts Payable by the forward rate, and debit or credit the Contra-Assets account by the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate. On the asset side, credit Assets Receivable by the spot rate on the date of the contract.\\nUsing the example above, on the liability side, the buyer would debit Contracts Payable by $12,000 and credit the Contra-Asset Account by $2,000.\\nOn the asset side, he would credit Assets Receivable by $10,000.\\n1-7. Recognize any gain or loss on the commodity sold from the buyer’s perspective.\\nDecrease, or credit the Cash account by the amount of the forward rate. Then, record the difference between the forward rate and the current market value as an additional credit or debit to the Cash account. Finally, increase, or debit, the Asset account by the current market value of the commodity.\\nIn the above example, the buyer would debit Cash by $12,000.\\nThe difference between the market value, $11,000, and the forward rate $12,000, is $1,000. They buyer lost $1,000, so he would record a debit to Cash of $1,000.\\nNext, he would debit the Asset account by $11,000.\\n2. Understanding Forward Contracts\\n2-1. Understand the definition of a forward contract.\\nA forward contract is an agreement between a buyer and a seller to deliver a commodity on a future date for a specified price. The value of the commodity on that future date is calculated using rational assumptions about rates of exchange. Farmers use forward contracts to eliminate risk for falling grain prices. Forward contracts are also used in transactions using foreign exchange in an effort to reduce the risk of losses due to changes in the exchange rates.\\n2-2. Learn the meaning of derivatives.\\nA derivative is a security with a price that is based upon, or derived, from something else. Forward contracts are considered derivative financial instruments because the future value of the commodity is derived from other information about the commodity.\\nThe future value of the commodity for the forward contract is derived from the current market value, or spot price, and the risk-free rate of return.\\n2-3. Learn the meaning of hedging.\\nIn investing, hedging means minimizing risk. In forward contracts, buyers and sellers attempt to minimize risk of losses by locking in prices for commodities in advance. Buyers lock in a price in hopes that they will end up paying less than the current market value of a commodity. Sellers hedge their risks with forward contracts in an attempt to protect themselves from falling prices.\\n3. Negotiating a Forward Contract\\n3-1. Know the difference between the long position and the short position.\\nThe party agreeing to purchase the commodity assumes the long position. The party agreeing to sell the commodity is assuming the short position.\\nThe buyer, who is in the long position, is the person who stands to benefit if the price of the commodity rises higher than expected.\\nThe seller, who is in the short position, stands to lose if the price of the commodity rises.\\n3-2. Know the difference between the spot value and the forward value.\\nThe spot value and the forward value are both quotes for the rate at which the commodity will be bought or sold. The difference between the two has to do with the timing of the settlement and delivery of the commodity. Both parties in a forward contract need to know both values in order to accurately account for the forward contract.\\nThe spot rate is the current market value for the asset in question. It is the value of the commodity if it were sold today. For example, a farmer selling grain for the spot value agrees to sell it immediately for the current price.\\nThe forward rate is the agreed-upon future price in the contract. For example, suppose the farmer in the above example wants to enter into a forward contract in an effort to hedge against falling grain prices. He can agree to sell his grain to another party in six months at agreed-upon forward rate. When the time comes to sell, the grain will be sold for the agreed-upon forward rate, despite fluctuations that occur in the spot rate during the intervening six months.\\n3-3. Understand the relationship between the spot value and the forward value.\\nThe spot rate can be used to determine the forward rate. This is because a commodity’s future value is based in part on its current value. The other factor that is used to determine the forward value is the risk-free rate.\\nThe risk-free rate is the rate at which the commodity is expected to change in value with zero risk. It is usually based on the current interest rate of a three-month U.S. Treasury bill, which is considered the safest investment you can make.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A forward contract is a type of derivative financial instrument that occurs between two parties. The first party agrees to buy an asset from the second at a specified future date for a price specified immediately. These types of contracts, unlike futures contracts, are not traded over any exchanges; they take place over-the-counter between two private parties. The mechanics of a forward contract are fairly simple, which is why these types of derivatives are popular as a hedge against risk and as speculative opportunities. Knowing how to account for forward contracts requires a basic understanding of the underlying mechanics and a few simple journal entries.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Forward Contracts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Recognize a forward contract.\", \"描述\": \"This is a contract between a seller and a buyer. The seller agrees to sell a commodity in the future at a price upon which they agree today. The seller agrees to deliver this asset in the future, and the buyer agrees to purchase the asset in the future. No physical exchange takes place until the specified future date. This contract must be accounted for now, when it is signed, and again on the date when the physical exchange takes place.\\nFor example, suppose a seller agrees to sell grain to a buyer in 3 months for $12,000, but the current value of the grain is only $10,000. In one year, when the exchange takes place, the market value of the grain is $11,000, so in the end, the seller makes a profit of $1,000 on the sale.\\nThe spot rate, or current value, of the grain is $10,000.\\nThe forward rate, or future value, of the grain is $12,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record a forward contract on the contract date on the balance sheet from the seller’s perspective.\", \"描述\": \"On the liability side of the equation, you would credit the Asset Obligation for the spot rate. Then, on the asset side of the equation, you would debit the Asset Receivable for the forward rate. Finally, debit or credit the Contra-Asset Account for the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate. You would debit, or decrease the Contra Asset Account for a discount and credit, or increase it for a premium.\\nUsing the example above, the seller would credit the Asset Obligation account for $10,000. He has made a commitment to sell his grain today, and today it is worth $10,000.\\nBut, he is going to receive $12,000 for the grain. So he debits Assets Receivable for $12,000. This is what he’s going to be paid.\\nTo account for the $2,000 premium, he credits the Contra-Asset Account for $2,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Record a forward contract on the contract date on the balance sheet from the buyer’s perspective.\", \"描述\": \"On the liability side of the equation, you would credit Contracts Payable in the amount of the forward rate. Then you would record the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate as a debit or credit to the Contra-Assets Account. On the asset side of the equation, you would debit Assets Receivable for the spot rate.\\nUsing the example above, the buyer would credit Contracts Payable in the amount of $12,000. Then he would debit the Contra-Assets Account for $2,000 to account for the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate.\\nThen he would debit Assets Receivable for $10,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Record a forward contract on the balance sheet from the seller’s perspective on the date the commodity is exchanged.\", \"描述\": \"First, you close out your asset and liability accounts. On the liability side, debit Asset Obligations by the spot value on the contract date. On the asset side, credit Contracts Receivable by the forward rate, and debit or credit the Contra-Assets account by the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate.\\nUsing the above example, on the liability side you would debit Asset Obligations by $10,000.\\nOn the asset side, you would credit Contracts Receivable by $12,000/\\nThen you would debit the Contra-Asset account by $2,000, the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Recognize any gain or loss on the commodity sold from the seller’s perspective.\", \"描述\": \"Determine the current market value of the commodity. This is its value on the date of the physical exchange between the buyer and seller. Next, debit, or increase, your cash account by the forward rate. Then credit, or decrease, your Asset account by the current market value of the commodity. Finally, recognize the gain or loss, which is the difference between the forward rate and the current market value, with a debit or credit on the Asset Account.\\nIn the example above the current market value of the grain on the date of the physical exchange is $11,000.\\nFirst, the seller must increase cash based on the contracted amount, so he would debit cash by $12,000.\\nNext he must reduce the Asset account by the current market value by recording a credit of $11,000.\\nThen, to recognize the gain of $1,000 (which is the current value, $11,000, less the spot rate, $10,000), he would record a credit on the Asset Account of $1,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Record a forward contract on the balance sheet from the buyer’s perspective on the date the commodity is exchanged.\", \"描述\": \"First, you close out your asset and liability accounts. On the liability side, debit Contracts Payable by the forward rate, and debit or credit the Contra-Assets account by the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate. On the asset side, credit Assets Receivable by the spot rate on the date of the contract.\\nUsing the example above, on the liability side, the buyer would debit Contracts Payable by $12,000 and credit the Contra-Asset Account by $2,000.\\nOn the asset side, he would credit Assets Receivable by $10,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Recognize any gain or loss on the commodity sold from the buyer’s perspective.\", \"描述\": \"Decrease, or credit the Cash account by the amount of the forward rate. Then, record the difference between the forward rate and the current market value as an additional credit or debit to the Cash account. Finally, increase, or debit, the Asset account by the current market value of the commodity.\\nIn the above example, the buyer would debit Cash by $12,000.\\nThe difference between the market value, $11,000, and the forward rate $12,000, is $1,000. They buyer lost $1,000, so he would record a debit to Cash of $1,000.\\nNext, he would debit the Asset account by $11,000.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understanding Forward Contracts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand the definition of a forward contract.\", \"描述\": \"A forward contract is an agreement between a buyer and a seller to deliver a commodity on a future date for a specified price. The value of the commodity on that future date is calculated using rational assumptions about rates of exchange. Farmers use forward contracts to eliminate risk for falling grain prices. Forward contracts are also used in transactions using foreign exchange in an effort to reduce the risk of losses due to changes in the exchange rates.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn the meaning of derivatives.\", \"描述\": \"A derivative is a security with a price that is based upon, or derived, from something else. Forward contracts are considered derivative financial instruments because the future value of the commodity is derived from other information about the commodity.\\nThe future value of the commodity for the forward contract is derived from the current market value, or spot price, and the risk-free rate of return.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn the meaning of hedging.\", \"描述\": \"In investing, hedging means minimizing risk. In forward contracts, buyers and sellers attempt to minimize risk of losses by locking in prices for commodities in advance. Buyers lock in a price in hopes that they will end up paying less than the current market value of a commodity. Sellers hedge their risks with forward contracts in an attempt to protect themselves from falling prices.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Negotiating a Forward Contract\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know the difference between the long position and the short position.\", \"描述\": \"The party agreeing to purchase the commodity assumes the long position. The party agreeing to sell the commodity is assuming the short position.\\nThe buyer, who is in the long position, is the person who stands to benefit if the price of the commodity rises higher than expected.\\nThe seller, who is in the short position, stands to lose if the price of the commodity rises.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know the difference between the spot value and the forward value.\", \"描述\": \"The spot value and the forward value are both quotes for the rate at which the commodity will be bought or sold. The difference between the two has to do with the timing of the settlement and delivery of the commodity. Both parties in a forward contract need to know both values in order to accurately account for the forward contract.\\nThe spot rate is the current market value for the asset in question. It is the value of the commodity if it were sold today. For example, a farmer selling grain for the spot value agrees to sell it immediately for the current price.\\nThe forward rate is the agreed-upon future price in the contract. For example, suppose the farmer in the above example wants to enter into a forward contract in an effort to hedge against falling grain prices. He can agree to sell his grain to another party in six months at agreed-upon forward rate. When the time comes to sell, the grain will be sold for the agreed-upon forward rate, despite fluctuations that occur in the spot rate during the intervening six months.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understand the relationship between the spot value and the forward value.\", \"描述\": \"The spot rate can be used to determine the forward rate. This is because a commodity’s future value is based in part on its current value. The other factor that is used to determine the forward value is the risk-free rate.\\nThe risk-free rate is the rate at which the commodity is expected to change in value with zero risk. It is usually based on the current interest rate of a three-month U.S. Treasury bill, which is considered the safest investment you can make.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:47", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Goodwill\\n1-1. Recognize the difference between tangible and intangible assets.\\nGoodwill is considered an intangible asset. Unlike tangible assets, which are physical assets such as property, machinery, or vehicles, an intangible asset is an asset that cannot be touched. These would traditionally include things like brand names, copyrights, patents, or trademarks.\\nFrom an accounting perspective, both tangible and intangible assets are recorded on the balance sheet, since both types of assets have value.\\n1-2. Calculate the book value of a company.\\nUnderstanding goodwill requires an understanding of book value. Book value is the tangible assets of a business minus its liabilities (also known as its debt and its intangible assets). It is called book value because this is the value of the business that is being carried on the balance sheet.\\nFor example, assume there is a business with tangible assets of $2 million, intangible assets of $500 thousand, and liabilities of $1 million. This would mean the book value is equal to $1 million ($2 million of tangible assets minus $1 million of liabilities).\\nThe value of business's assets are equal to the cost that was originally paid for them.\\nNote that the book value of the business is not necessarily equal to the market value (also known as fair value) of the business, or what the market would be willing to pay. For example, the above business has a book value of $1 million, but the market may be willing to pay $3 million.\\n1-3. Learn the definition of goodwill.\\nWhen a business is purchased, goodwill is equal to the amount the purchase price is above the book value of the business.\\nFor example, pretend Company A wants to buy Company B for $1 million. Assume the book value of Company B is $500,000. Since goodwill is equal to the amount the purchase exceeds the book value, the goodwill in this case would equal $500,000.\\nGoodwill can exist for many reasons. A business may be willing to pay more than the book value because the business in question may have great profit margins, exceptional future profit growth prospects, or a major competitive advantage.\\n2. Accounting for Goodwill\\n2-1. Determine the fair value of the company's assets.\\nAs mentioned earlier, the book value of a business does not always equal the market value (the fair value, or, the estimated value that someone in the market would pay for the business). The first step is to take the book value of the business (or the assets minus the liabilities), and figure out what the market value of those net assets are. \\nFor example, the book value of the business being purchased may be $1 million. However, due to recent strong market conditions, the market value may be slightly higher, at $1.5 million. This means people would pay $1.5 million for those $1 million in assets.\\nCalculating market value is usually fairly complex and requires plenty of background knowledge, and as a result, the fair value of a business is usually calculated by a certified professional, such an accountant, financial analyst, or appraiser.\\nTypically, figuring out market value will involve looking at what other similar assets or businesses are selling for. One approach is to average the value of similar businesses being sold, and then price the value of the business being purchased above or below the average depending on the quality of the business.\\nThe term \\\"market value\\\" is interchangeable with \\\"fair value\\\" for the purpose of this article.\\n2-2. Add together the values of all acquired assets.\\nOnce the fair value of assets has been determined, you can add them together. For example, assume the business being purchased has $200,000 in property, plant, and equipment, $500,000 in cash, and $800,000 in inventory.\\nThe fair value of the business's assets would therefore be $1.5 million.\\n2-3. Subtract the business's liabilities from the assets.\\nIf the business has liabilities of $500,000, subtracting this from the business's assets of $1.5 million means the fair value of the company's assets is $1 million.\\nThis simply means that if you subtract the business's assets from their liabilities to get a book value, and you determine what the market would pay in theory for those assets, the result in this case would be $1 million.\\n2-4. Subtract the book value from the purchase price to calculate Goodwill.\\nGoodwill is defined as the price paid in excess of the firm's fair value. To calculate it, simply subtract the total asset market value amount from the purchase price; this amount is nearly always a positive number.\\nFor example, consider a firm that acquires another firm for $1,000,000. If the book value of the acquired firm totals $800,000, then the amount of goodwill realized is (1,000,000 - 800,000) or $200,000.\\n2-5. Record the journal entry to recognize the acquisition.\\nOnce the amount of Goodwill is determined, open whatever accounting software you use to enter the appropriate general entries.\\nContinuing with the above example, the firm would credit the acquired asset account for $800,000, credit Goodwill for $200,000, and debit the Cash account for $1,000,000. Goodwill is an intangible asset account on the balance sheet.\\nThis series of entries adds the $800,000 in assets to the books, adds the $200,000 in Goodwill, and subtracts $1 million in cash from the books to reflect cash leaving to fund the purchase.\\n2-6. Test the goodwill account for impairment each year.\\nEach year, Goodwill needs to be tested for something known as impairment. Impairment occurs when something bad happens to a business, which causes the market value of it's assets to decline below the book value. When this happens, Goodwill needs to be reduced by the amount the market value falls below the book value.\\nFor example, assume you made a purchase for $1.5 million, where $500,000 is Goodwill, and the book value of the assets are $1 million. If sales drop dramatically, those $1 million of assets will not have a market value of $1 million anymore. If the market value drops to $800,000, would would need to reduce Goodwill by $200,000 to reflect the drop in the value of the assets.\\n2-7. Record the journal entry to recognize any goodwill impairment.\\nIf the goodwill account needs to be impaired, an entry is needed in the general journal. To record the entry, credit Loss on Impairment for the impairment amount and debit Goodwill for the same amount. This accounts for a reduction in Goodwill by using Loss on Impairment as a contra-asset account.\\nTips\\nThe sample calculations above will also work when expressed in other currencies.\\nThe treatment of goodwill is covered under Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141 and 142. These statements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Goodwill is a type of intangible asset that may arise when a company acquires another company entirely. Because acquisitions are designed to increase the value of the combined firm, the purchase price paid often exceeds the book value of the acquired company. This gap between the book value and the price is referred to as goodwill, and is necessary to keep the parent company's books balanced. Learning how to account for goodwill will allow you to account properly for acquisitions.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Goodwill\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Recognize the difference between tangible and intangible assets.\", \"描述\": \"Goodwill is considered an intangible asset. Unlike tangible assets, which are physical assets such as property, machinery, or vehicles, an intangible asset is an asset that cannot be touched. These would traditionally include things like brand names, copyrights, patents, or trademarks.\\nFrom an accounting perspective, both tangible and intangible assets are recorded on the balance sheet, since both types of assets have value.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Calculate the book value of a company.\", \"描述\": \"Understanding goodwill requires an understanding of book value. Book value is the tangible assets of a business minus its liabilities (also known as its debt and its intangible assets). It is called book value because this is the value of the business that is being carried on the balance sheet.\\nFor example, assume there is a business with tangible assets of $2 million, intangible assets of $500 thousand, and liabilities of $1 million. This would mean the book value is equal to $1 million ($2 million of tangible assets minus $1 million of liabilities).\\nThe value of business's assets are equal to the cost that was originally paid for them.\\nNote that the book value of the business is not necessarily equal to the market value (also known as fair value) of the business, or what the market would be willing to pay. For example, the above business has a book value of $1 million, but the market may be willing to pay $3 million.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn the definition of goodwill.\", \"描述\": \"When a business is purchased, goodwill is equal to the amount the purchase price is above the book value of the business.\\nFor example, pretend Company A wants to buy Company B for $1 million. Assume the book value of Company B is $500,000. Since goodwill is equal to the amount the purchase exceeds the book value, the goodwill in this case would equal $500,000.\\nGoodwill can exist for many reasons. A business may be willing to pay more than the book value because the business in question may have great profit margins, exceptional future profit growth prospects, or a major competitive advantage.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Goodwill\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the fair value of the company's assets.\", \"描述\": \"As mentioned earlier, the book value of a business does not always equal the market value (the fair value, or, the estimated value that someone in the market would pay for the business). The first step is to take the book value of the business (or the assets minus the liabilities), and figure out what the market value of those net assets are. \\nFor example, the book value of the business being purchased may be $1 million. However, due to recent strong market conditions, the market value may be slightly higher, at $1.5 million. This means people would pay $1.5 million for those $1 million in assets.\\nCalculating market value is usually fairly complex and requires plenty of background knowledge, and as a result, the fair value of a business is usually calculated by a certified professional, such an accountant, financial analyst, or appraiser.\\nTypically, figuring out market value will involve looking at what other similar assets or businesses are selling for. One approach is to average the value of similar businesses being sold, and then price the value of the business being purchased above or below the average depending on the quality of the business.\\nThe term \\\"market value\\\" is interchangeable with \\\"fair value\\\" for the purpose of this article.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Add together the values of all acquired assets.\", \"描述\": \"Once the fair value of assets has been determined, you can add them together. For example, assume the business being purchased has $200,000 in property, plant, and equipment, $500,000 in cash, and $800,000 in inventory.\\nThe fair value of the business's assets would therefore be $1.5 million.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Subtract the business's liabilities from the assets.\", \"描述\": \"If the business has liabilities of $500,000, subtracting this from the business's assets of $1.5 million means the fair value of the company's assets is $1 million.\\nThis simply means that if you subtract the business's assets from their liabilities to get a book value, and you determine what the market would pay in theory for those assets, the result in this case would be $1 million.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Subtract the book value from the purchase price to calculate Goodwill.\", \"描述\": \"Goodwill is defined as the price paid in excess of the firm's fair value. To calculate it, simply subtract the total asset market value amount from the purchase price; this amount is nearly always a positive number.\\nFor example, consider a firm that acquires another firm for $1,000,000. If the book value of the acquired firm totals $800,000, then the amount of goodwill realized is (1,000,000 - 800,000) or $200,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Record the journal entry to recognize the acquisition.\", \"描述\": \"Once the amount of Goodwill is determined, open whatever accounting software you use to enter the appropriate general entries.\\nContinuing with the above example, the firm would credit the acquired asset account for $800,000, credit Goodwill for $200,000, and debit the Cash account for $1,000,000. Goodwill is an intangible asset account on the balance sheet.\\nThis series of entries adds the $800,000 in assets to the books, adds the $200,000 in Goodwill, and subtracts $1 million in cash from the books to reflect cash leaving to fund the purchase.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Test the goodwill account for impairment each year.\", \"描述\": \"Each year, Goodwill needs to be tested for something known as impairment. Impairment occurs when something bad happens to a business, which causes the market value of it's assets to decline below the book value. When this happens, Goodwill needs to be reduced by the amount the market value falls below the book value.\\nFor example, assume you made a purchase for $1.5 million, where $500,000 is Goodwill, and the book value of the assets are $1 million. If sales drop dramatically, those $1 million of assets will not have a market value of $1 million anymore. If the market value drops to $800,000, would would need to reduce Goodwill by $200,000 to reflect the drop in the value of the assets.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Record the journal entry to recognize any goodwill impairment.\", \"描述\": \"If the goodwill account needs to be impaired, an entry is needed in the general journal. To record the entry, credit Loss on Impairment for the impairment amount and debit Goodwill for the same amount. This accounts for a reduction in Goodwill by using Loss on Impairment as a contra-asset account.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The sample calculations above will also work when expressed in other currencies.\\n\", \"The treatment of goodwill is covered under Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141 and 142. These statements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:47", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Goodwill Impairment\\n1-1. Learn the definition of goodwill.\\nUnderstanding goodwill impairment is impossible without understanding goodwill. Goodwill is something that occurs when one business purchases another business for more than the fair market value of that business. In other words, accountants would determine what the business should be worth on the open market (or the fair market value), and if the business is purchased for more than this value, goodwill is created.\\nFor example, assume Company A has a fair market value of $1 million. Company B decides to pay $2 million to buy company A. In doing so, Company B pays $1 million more than the fair market value of Company A, and therefore, $1 million in goodwill is created (purchase price of $2 million minus fair market value of $1 million).\\nWhy is company B willing to pay $1 million more than Company A is worth? There are a variety of reasons. Company A may have excellent growth prospects, strong profit margins, a competitive edge, or be an excellent fit with Company B's current business model.\\nAfter the purchase, Company B would show $1 million in goodwill on its balance sheet, and $1 million indicating the value of the business.\\n1-2. Calculate carrying value (also known as book value) of a business.\\nRecall that goodwill is created when you pay more than for a company than what the company's assets are actually worth. What the company's assets are actually worth is known as the carrying value. It is known as carrying value because this is the value of the business that is \\\"carried\\\" on the balance sheet.\\nThe carrying value of a business is equal to the cost that was originally paid for the business's assets, minus its debts. For example, if a business originally paid $2 million for its assets, and it has debts of $1 million, its carrying value would be $1 million.\\nSometimes the carrying value of a company will be worth less than its fair market value, or what the market is willing to pay for it. Recall that goodwill is equal to the purchase price of a business minus the fair market value. For example, assume the carrying value of a company is $1 million and accountants determine the fair market value is $1.5 million. If somebody is willing to pay $2 million, the goodwill created would be $500,000, or $2 million minus $1.5 million.\\n1-3. Understand Goodwill Impairment.\\nEach year, it is required that you test Goodwill for something known as impairment. Over time, the value of your business may fluctuate with market conditions, or with the performance of your business. Sometimes, poor market conditions or performance could mean that the market value will decrease below the carrying value recorded on the balance sheet. If this happens, it is necessary to decrease, or impair, the goodwill on the balance sheet to reflect the decrease in value.\\nFor example, assume you purchased a business for $2 million. Both the carrying value and fair market value in this case are $1 million, but it was decided for various reasons that you would pay $2 million due to strong advantages the business has. In this case, $1 million in goodwill is created\\nIf a new competitor appears in the market that strongly reduces the business's sales, your business would be worth less if you tried to sell it. If the value of your business falls so that it is worth less than the carrying value (in this case, $1 million), it is necessary to reduce the goodwill by the difference between what the business is now worth, and what it is recorded as being worth on your balance sheet.\\nFor example, assume the balance sheet indicates a carrying value of $1 million, plus $1 million in Goodwill. If something bad happens to your business and it is now only worth $500,000 on the open market, you would need to reduce, or impair the goodwill by $500,000.\\n2. Accounting for Goodwill Impairment\\n2-1. Determine the reporting unit in question.\\nGoodwill impairment is performed on a \\\"reporting unit\\\" basis. A reporting unit is a segment of the business that is autonomous enough to provide discrete financial information. For example, consider a firm called Vet Corporation that purchases veterinary practices in the hopes of increasing each practice's profits due to centralized management. Each practice the firm buys would be considered a reporting unit.\\nIn this case, perhaps Vet Corporation has purchased 10 veterinary practices. Each practice would be a separate reporting unit. This means that each practice would have its own carrying value, and own unique value in the market place if Vet Corporation ever decided to sell it.\\n2-2. Estimate the fair market value of each reporting unit annually.\\nPretend that Vet Corporation recently purchased the veterinary practice of Dr. Brown. You must determine what this practice is now worth on the open market, so you can compare it to the carrying value to determine if impairment is necessary.\\nCalculating what a business should be worth on the open market is complex, and therefore you should enlist the assistance of a chartered accountant or financial analyst.\\nYou can get a rough idea on your own by looking at the price that similar transactions have gone for in the market. You can also look at historical data to assume what average prices are. For example, if a similar vet practice recently sold for 10 times its annual profits, you can assume yours would sell for a similar price.\\nAssume, for example, that it was determined the market value of Dr. Brown's practice was worth $800,000.\\n2-3. Compare the market value of the reporting unit to its carrying value.\\nThe carrying value of the unit in this case is the value of the company's assets (or the value they were purchased for), minus any debts. Assume the carrying value of Dr. Brown's practice is $900,000.\\nThis means if you look on your balance sheet, you would see a carrying value of $900,000. This may mean assets of $1 million, minus debts of $100,000, for example.\\nIf the market value is higher than the carrying value, you can conclude that no goodwill impairment is necessary. If the market value is lower than the carrying value, you must proceed to the next step of the impairment test - determining the cause of this difference.\\nIn this example, the market value is lower than the carrying value by $100,000.\\n2-4. Record the journal entry to recognize the goodwill impairment.\\nOpen whatever accounting software you are using to make the appropriate journal entries for the impairment. In this example, goodwill must be impaired by $100,000. To record the journal entry, Vet Corporation should debit Loss on Goodwill Impairment for $100,000, and credit Goodwill for $100,000.\\nThis transaction does two things. First, by crediting goodwill, the goodwill account is reduced by $100,000. This reflects the fact that the business is now worth $100,000 less than is recorded, so the goodwill asset account is reduced by this amount to account for the difference.\\nBy debiting Loss on Goodwill Impairment, you are recording the fact that a loss of $100,000 has occurred, which will appear on the income statement as an expense. This is because accounting rules require that any loss of goodwill not only reduce the amount of goodwill on the balance sheet, but also be recorded as an expense on the income statement. This means your profits would be $100,000 less for the year.\\nTips\\nGoodwill can only be impaired downwards; its value cannot be increased except through new acquisitions.\\nThe example calculations above will also work when expressed in other currencies.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Goodwill is an accounting concept that is used when dealing with acquisitions. When one company acquires another entire company, the purchase price is likely to exceed the total value of the acquired firm's net identifiable assets. This difference between the purchase price and the firm's market value is called goodwill. Every year, it is important to \\\"test\\\" goodwill to ensure that it is not overstated. Learning how to account for goodwill impairment is a matter of using a relatively simple impairment test.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Goodwill Impairment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn the definition of goodwill.\", \"描述\": \"Understanding goodwill impairment is impossible without understanding goodwill. Goodwill is something that occurs when one business purchases another business for more than the fair market value of that business. In other words, accountants would determine what the business should be worth on the open market (or the fair market value), and if the business is purchased for more than this value, goodwill is created.\\nFor example, assume Company A has a fair market value of $1 million. Company B decides to pay $2 million to buy company A. In doing so, Company B pays $1 million more than the fair market value of Company A, and therefore, $1 million in goodwill is created (purchase price of $2 million minus fair market value of $1 million).\\nWhy is company B willing to pay $1 million more than Company A is worth? There are a variety of reasons. Company A may have excellent growth prospects, strong profit margins, a competitive edge, or be an excellent fit with Company B's current business model.\\nAfter the purchase, Company B would show $1 million in goodwill on its balance sheet, and $1 million indicating the value of the business.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Calculate carrying value (also known as book value) of a business.\", \"描述\": \"Recall that goodwill is created when you pay more than for a company than what the company's assets are actually worth. What the company's assets are actually worth is known as the carrying value. It is known as carrying value because this is the value of the business that is \\\"carried\\\" on the balance sheet.\\nThe carrying value of a business is equal to the cost that was originally paid for the business's assets, minus its debts. For example, if a business originally paid $2 million for its assets, and it has debts of $1 million, its carrying value would be $1 million.\\nSometimes the carrying value of a company will be worth less than its fair market value, or what the market is willing to pay for it. Recall that goodwill is equal to the purchase price of a business minus the fair market value. For example, assume the carrying value of a company is $1 million and accountants determine the fair market value is $1.5 million. If somebody is willing to pay $2 million, the goodwill created would be $500,000, or $2 million minus $1.5 million.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understand Goodwill Impairment.\", \"描述\": \"Each year, it is required that you test Goodwill for something known as impairment. Over time, the value of your business may fluctuate with market conditions, or with the performance of your business. Sometimes, poor market conditions or performance could mean that the market value will decrease below the carrying value recorded on the balance sheet. If this happens, it is necessary to decrease, or impair, the goodwill on the balance sheet to reflect the decrease in value.\\nFor example, assume you purchased a business for $2 million. Both the carrying value and fair market value in this case are $1 million, but it was decided for various reasons that you would pay $2 million due to strong advantages the business has. In this case, $1 million in goodwill is created\\nIf a new competitor appears in the market that strongly reduces the business's sales, your business would be worth less if you tried to sell it. If the value of your business falls so that it is worth less than the carrying value (in this case, $1 million), it is necessary to reduce the goodwill by the difference between what the business is now worth, and what it is recorded as being worth on your balance sheet.\\nFor example, assume the balance sheet indicates a carrying value of $1 million, plus $1 million in Goodwill. If something bad happens to your business and it is now only worth $500,000 on the open market, you would need to reduce, or impair the goodwill by $500,000.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Goodwill Impairment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the reporting unit in question.\", \"描述\": \"Goodwill impairment is performed on a \\\"reporting unit\\\" basis. A reporting unit is a segment of the business that is autonomous enough to provide discrete financial information. For example, consider a firm called Vet Corporation that purchases veterinary practices in the hopes of increasing each practice's profits due to centralized management. Each practice the firm buys would be considered a reporting unit.\\nIn this case, perhaps Vet Corporation has purchased 10 veterinary practices. Each practice would be a separate reporting unit. This means that each practice would have its own carrying value, and own unique value in the market place if Vet Corporation ever decided to sell it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Estimate the fair market value of each reporting unit annually.\", \"描述\": \"Pretend that Vet Corporation recently purchased the veterinary practice of Dr. Brown. You must determine what this practice is now worth on the open market, so you can compare it to the carrying value to determine if impairment is necessary.\\nCalculating what a business should be worth on the open market is complex, and therefore you should enlist the assistance of a chartered accountant or financial analyst.\\nYou can get a rough idea on your own by looking at the price that similar transactions have gone for in the market. You can also look at historical data to assume what average prices are. For example, if a similar vet practice recently sold for 10 times its annual profits, you can assume yours would sell for a similar price.\\nAssume, for example, that it was determined the market value of Dr. Brown's practice was worth $800,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Compare the market value of the reporting unit to its carrying value.\", \"描述\": \"The carrying value of the unit in this case is the value of the company's assets (or the value they were purchased for), minus any debts. Assume the carrying value of Dr. Brown's practice is $900,000.\\nThis means if you look on your balance sheet, you would see a carrying value of $900,000. This may mean assets of $1 million, minus debts of $100,000, for example.\\nIf the market value is higher than the carrying value, you can conclude that no goodwill impairment is necessary. If the market value is lower than the carrying value, you must proceed to the next step of the impairment test - determining the cause of this difference.\\nIn this example, the market value is lower than the carrying value by $100,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Record the journal entry to recognize the goodwill impairment.\", \"描述\": \"Open whatever accounting software you are using to make the appropriate journal entries for the impairment. In this example, goodwill must be impaired by $100,000. To record the journal entry, Vet Corporation should debit Loss on Goodwill Impairment for $100,000, and credit Goodwill for $100,000.\\nThis transaction does two things. First, by crediting goodwill, the goodwill account is reduced by $100,000. This reflects the fact that the business is now worth $100,000 less than is recorded, so the goodwill asset account is reduced by this amount to account for the difference.\\nBy debiting Loss on Goodwill Impairment, you are recording the fact that a loss of $100,000 has occurred, which will appear on the income statement as an expense. This is because accounting rules require that any loss of goodwill not only reduce the amount of goodwill on the balance sheet, but also be recorded as an expense on the income statement. This means your profits would be $100,000 less for the year.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Goodwill can only be impaired downwards; its value cannot be increased except through new acquisitions.\\n\", \"The example calculations above will also work when expressed in other currencies.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:47", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining Fair Value\\n1-1. Understand how fair value is found.\\nFair value represents the price that could be gained from the sale of an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability at the present date in the open market. Essentially, fair value represents how much you could actually get for an asset if you sold it. This distinguishes it from book value, which is based on depreciation and other calculations. Fair value can be calculated by comparing the assets to similar assets available in the market.\\nFor more on determining fair value, see how to calculate asset market value.\\n1-2. Calculate fair value for net current assets.\\nNet current assets represents the value of all current assets (like cash, inventory, and accounts receivable) minus all current liabilities (short-term debts). This is also called working capital. Use the fair value principle explained above to value these assets.\\nInventory fair value may be more or less than book value. This depends on numerous factors, from production input prices to inventory turnover rate. A low inventory fair value is common in bargain purchases.\\n1-3. Find fair value for net fixed assets.\\nNet fixed assets are calculated as the value of the company's fixed assets (production equipment, buildings, land) minus accumulated depreciation and long-term liabilities (loans on fixed assets). This also includes any improvements made to fixed assets. Again, fair value may be calculated using approximate, comparable fixed assets on the market.\\n1-4. Estimate fair value for identifiable intangible assets.\\nIn addition to tangible assets, some intangible assets are identified and valued during the purchase process. These include items of a contractual or legal nature, like patents or customer relationships, and are also valued using fair value principles. These, however, are much harder to value than tangible assets. The valuation of these assets is best left to experienced accountants and valuation specialists. These intangible assets can include:\\nUnique technologies\\nBrand names\\nLicenses\\nWorkforce ability\\nAgreements with customers or competitors\\nUsage rights (such as EM spectrum rights)\\n2. Calculating Negative Goodwill\\n2-1. Know how goodwill is calculated.\\nGoodwill is simply the difference between the purchase price of the company and the fair value of its assets, both tangible and intangible. When the purchase price is higher than the asset value, there is positive goodwill; when it is lower, there is negative goodwill. Negative goodwill represents a \\\"discount\\\" on the company.\\n2-2. Sum up net tangible assets.\\nAdd up the net fair value of all of the company's tangible assets, including current and fixed assets. Remember that any liabilities present must be subtracted from this value.\\nFor example, imagine that the company has $5 million in net current assets and $10 million in net fixed assets. Add these two together to get a total of $15 million.\\n2-3. Add identifiable intangible assets.\\nTotal up the fair value of any intangible assets identified in the purchase process. These include the value of any patents, licenses, and agreements, as well as the perceived value of the company's brand name. Add this value to net tangible assets to get the total fair value of the company's assets.\\nFor example, if the assessed value of the same company's intangible assets comes to $20 million, including $6 million in patents and $14 million in the brand name, add this figure to total tangible asset value to get $35 million ($15 million + $20 million) in total asset value.\\n2-4. Subtract total asset value from the purchase price.\\nTake the total fair value of the company's assets found in the last step and subtract it from the purchase price of the company. The result, assuming the purchase price was lower than the asset value, will be negative goodwill.\\nIf the purchase price for the same company is $30 million, subtract the value of the company's assets, $35 million, from this number to get goodwill. So, the negative goodwill in this case is $30 million - $35 million, or $-5 million.\\nEven when the goodwill is negative, it is still listed simply as \\\"goodwill\\\" on the balance sheet. It is listed as negative number though.\\n3. Making Accounting Entries\\n3-1. Compare the fair value of acquired allocation assets to the value of negative goodwill.\\nAllocation assets are broadly defined as non-current assets obtained by the purchaser in an acquisition. These include plant, property, equipment, intangibles, and other non-current and non-monetary assets. Total the fair market values of these assets and compare it to your calculated negative goodwill value. Whether negative goodwill is more than, equal to, or less than the allocated asset value will determine how the negative goodwill will be accounted for in the acquirer's books.\\n3-2. Record a reduction in allocation asset value.\\nIf the negative goodwill value is equal to or less than the value of allocated assets, the allocated asset value is reduced by the complete amount of the negative goodwill. The transaction is recorded as first as a debit to fair value of assets acquired for the value of net assets acquired plus the negative goodwill value, a credit to total consideration paid for the cost of acquiring the company, and a credit to initial negative goodwill for the value of the negative goodwill. Then, an entry is made to adjust the allocation assets by debiting initial negative goodwill for the full amount of negative goodwill and crediting allocation assets (or property, plants, equipments, and intangible assets) for the same value.\\nFor example, imagine that a company whose net assets are valued at $20 million is acquired for $15 million. The negative goodwill here is $5 million. The value of allocation assets is calculated at $6 million. First, debit fair value of net assets acquired for $20 million, credit consideration paid for $15 million, and credit initial negative goodwill for $5 million. Then, debit initial negative goodwill for $5 million and property, plant, equipment, and intangibles for $5 million.\\nThe result of this is that no negative goodwill is recognized on the balance sheet or income statement of the purchaser.\\n3-3. Calculate residual negative goodwill.\\nIf the value of the negative goodwill is larger than the value of allocation assets, the purchaser will have to reduce the allocation asset value to zero and then recognize the value of the residual negative goodwill. The accounting entries for this situation are similar to those in the first case, with one exception. The initial negative goodwill is still reduced by its full value, but the property, plant, equipment, and intangibles account is reduced by its full value, with the leftover being credited to residual negative goodwill (extraordinary gain).\\nImagine that in the previous example, the value of the allocation assets was instead $4 million. You would still perform the first set of entries (net assets acquired, initial negative goodwill, and consideration paid) in the same way, but in the second, you would debit initial goodwill for $5 million, credit plant, property, equipment, and intangibles for $4 million, and credit residual negative goodwill (extraordinary gain) for the difference, $1 million.\\n3-4. Recognize residual negative goodwill.\\nIf there are no allocation assets, you should record all of the negative goodwill as an extraordinary gain. In this case, there is no need to allocate an initial negative goodwill amount. For this case or for the case of residual negative goodwill, the extraordinary gain should be reported as a separate item on the purchaser's income statement. The extraordinary gain should be recorded as an increase to net income.\\n4. Handling a Bargain Acquisition\\n4-1. Look for bargain purchase warning signs.\\nAny transaction that results in negative goodwill should have a reason behind that result. That is, companies aren't sold for a discount unless they have fallen on hard times. Be sure to assess whether or not this is the case if your calculations for goodwill give you a negative number. If not, your assessments for fair value may have been too high. In general, companies sold for a discount show one or more of the following signs:\\nRecent financial hardship\\nLack of potential buyers\\nThe business was sold quickly\\nThe seller was forced to sell\\nUninformed seller (about market trends, growth projects, etc.)\\n4-2. Identify that there will be negative goodwill.\\nIf you are appraising a company for sale, ask the seller if they expect that the company will be sold at a discount. Having the knowledge that a company will likely be sold at a discount can make other decisions, like certain aspects of determining fair market value, much easier during the appraisal process. Again, make sure that there is an accompanying reason that the company is being sold this way.\\n4-3. Communicate with all parties.\\nIf you determine that negative goodwill is likely, inform both the buyer and seller immediately. You should also contact any other appraisers or auditors working on the deal so that the valuation can run smoothly.\\n4-4. Evaluate differences in the rates of return.\\nThe calculated internal rate of return (IRR) and weighted average cost of capital (WACC) are often misaligned in a bargain purchase. Most of this has to do with the fact that the IRR is calculated using the purchase price, while the WACC is not. These differences can result in different valuations for the company and its assets. Identify why these rates are different and assess whether or not you can justify why this is so. In some cases, a separate valuation of the company may be necessary.\\nTips\\nIn the U.S. treatment of goodwill is covered under Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141 and 142. These statements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Goodwill is an accounting concept that represents a company's intangible value. Goodwill usually arises as a result of mergers and acquisitions. When one firm purchases another, the purchase price may be higher than the total market value of the acquired firm's assets. This gap is accounted for as \\\"goodwill\\\", an indefinite, intangible asset, in order to make the balance sheet balance properly. \\\"Negative goodwill\\\" can occur when a firm is acquired at a bargain price; that is, it is purchased for less than its fair market value. Knowing how to account for negative goodwill is an important part of accounting for acquisitions.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining Fair Value\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand how fair value is found.\", \"描述\": \"Fair value represents the price that could be gained from the sale of an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability at the present date in the open market. Essentially, fair value represents how much you could actually get for an asset if you sold it. This distinguishes it from book value, which is based on depreciation and other calculations. Fair value can be calculated by comparing the assets to similar assets available in the market.\\nFor more on determining fair value, see how to calculate asset market value.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Calculate fair value for net current assets.\", \"描述\": \"Net current assets represents the value of all current assets (like cash, inventory, and accounts receivable) minus all current liabilities (short-term debts). This is also called working capital. Use the fair value principle explained above to value these assets.\\nInventory fair value may be more or less than book value. This depends on numerous factors, from production input prices to inventory turnover rate. A low inventory fair value is common in bargain purchases.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find fair value for net fixed assets.\", \"描述\": \"Net fixed assets are calculated as the value of the company's fixed assets (production equipment, buildings, land) minus accumulated depreciation and long-term liabilities (loans on fixed assets). This also includes any improvements made to fixed assets. Again, fair value may be calculated using approximate, comparable fixed assets on the market.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Estimate fair value for identifiable intangible assets.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to tangible assets, some intangible assets are identified and valued during the purchase process. These include items of a contractual or legal nature, like patents or customer relationships, and are also valued using fair value principles. These, however, are much harder to value than tangible assets. The valuation of these assets is best left to experienced accountants and valuation specialists. These intangible assets can include:\\nUnique technologies\\nBrand names\\nLicenses\\nWorkforce ability\\nAgreements with customers or competitors\\nUsage rights (such as EM spectrum rights)\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Calculating Negative Goodwill\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know how goodwill is calculated.\", \"描述\": \"Goodwill is simply the difference between the purchase price of the company and the fair value of its assets, both tangible and intangible. When the purchase price is higher than the asset value, there is positive goodwill; when it is lower, there is negative goodwill. Negative goodwill represents a \\\"discount\\\" on the company.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sum up net tangible assets.\", \"描述\": \"Add up the net fair value of all of the company's tangible assets, including current and fixed assets. Remember that any liabilities present must be subtracted from this value.\\nFor example, imagine that the company has $5 million in net current assets and $10 million in net fixed assets. Add these two together to get a total of $15 million.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add identifiable intangible assets.\", \"描述\": \"Total up the fair value of any intangible assets identified in the purchase process. These include the value of any patents, licenses, and agreements, as well as the perceived value of the company's brand name. Add this value to net tangible assets to get the total fair value of the company's assets.\\nFor example, if the assessed value of the same company's intangible assets comes to $20 million, including $6 million in patents and $14 million in the brand name, add this figure to total tangible asset value to get $35 million ($15 million + $20 million) in total asset value.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Subtract total asset value from the purchase price.\", \"描述\": \"Take the total fair value of the company's assets found in the last step and subtract it from the purchase price of the company. The result, assuming the purchase price was lower than the asset value, will be negative goodwill.\\nIf the purchase price for the same company is $30 million, subtract the value of the company's assets, $35 million, from this number to get goodwill. So, the negative goodwill in this case is $30 million - $35 million, or $-5 million.\\nEven when the goodwill is negative, it is still listed simply as \\\"goodwill\\\" on the balance sheet. It is listed as negative number though.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Making Accounting Entries\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Compare the fair value of acquired allocation assets to the value of negative goodwill.\", \"描述\": \"Allocation assets are broadly defined as non-current assets obtained by the purchaser in an acquisition. These include plant, property, equipment, intangibles, and other non-current and non-monetary assets. Total the fair market values of these assets and compare it to your calculated negative goodwill value. Whether negative goodwill is more than, equal to, or less than the allocated asset value will determine how the negative goodwill will be accounted for in the acquirer's books.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record a reduction in allocation asset value.\", \"描述\": \"If the negative goodwill value is equal to or less than the value of allocated assets, the allocated asset value is reduced by the complete amount of the negative goodwill. The transaction is recorded as first as a debit to fair value of assets acquired for the value of net assets acquired plus the negative goodwill value, a credit to total consideration paid for the cost of acquiring the company, and a credit to initial negative goodwill for the value of the negative goodwill. Then, an entry is made to adjust the allocation assets by debiting initial negative goodwill for the full amount of negative goodwill and crediting allocation assets (or property, plants, equipments, and intangible assets) for the same value.\\nFor example, imagine that a company whose net assets are valued at $20 million is acquired for $15 million. The negative goodwill here is $5 million. The value of allocation assets is calculated at $6 million. First, debit fair value of net assets acquired for $20 million, credit consideration paid for $15 million, and credit initial negative goodwill for $5 million. Then, debit initial negative goodwill for $5 million and property, plant, equipment, and intangibles for $5 million.\\nThe result of this is that no negative goodwill is recognized on the balance sheet or income statement of the purchaser.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Calculate residual negative goodwill.\", \"描述\": \"If the value of the negative goodwill is larger than the value of allocation assets, the purchaser will have to reduce the allocation asset value to zero and then recognize the value of the residual negative goodwill. The accounting entries for this situation are similar to those in the first case, with one exception. The initial negative goodwill is still reduced by its full value, but the property, plant, equipment, and intangibles account is reduced by its full value, with the leftover being credited to residual negative goodwill (extraordinary gain).\\nImagine that in the previous example, the value of the allocation assets was instead $4 million. You would still perform the first set of entries (net assets acquired, initial negative goodwill, and consideration paid) in the same way, but in the second, you would debit initial goodwill for $5 million, credit plant, property, equipment, and intangibles for $4 million, and credit residual negative goodwill (extraordinary gain) for the difference, $1 million.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Recognize residual negative goodwill.\", \"描述\": \"If there are no allocation assets, you should record all of the negative goodwill as an extraordinary gain. In this case, there is no need to allocate an initial negative goodwill amount. For this case or for the case of residual negative goodwill, the extraordinary gain should be reported as a separate item on the purchaser's income statement. The extraordinary gain should be recorded as an increase to net income.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Handling a Bargain Acquisition\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for bargain purchase warning signs.\", \"描述\": \"Any transaction that results in negative goodwill should have a reason behind that result. That is, companies aren't sold for a discount unless they have fallen on hard times. Be sure to assess whether or not this is the case if your calculations for goodwill give you a negative number. If not, your assessments for fair value may have been too high. In general, companies sold for a discount show one or more of the following signs:\\nRecent financial hardship\\nLack of potential buyers\\nThe business was sold quickly\\nThe seller was forced to sell\\nUninformed seller (about market trends, growth projects, etc.)\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Identify that there will be negative goodwill.\", \"描述\": \"If you are appraising a company for sale, ask the seller if they expect that the company will be sold at a discount. Having the knowledge that a company will likely be sold at a discount can make other decisions, like certain aspects of determining fair market value, much easier during the appraisal process. Again, make sure that there is an accompanying reason that the company is being sold this way.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Communicate with all parties.\", \"描述\": \"If you determine that negative goodwill is likely, inform both the buyer and seller immediately. You should also contact any other appraisers or auditors working on the deal so that the valuation can run smoothly.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Evaluate differences in the rates of return.\", \"描述\": \"The calculated internal rate of return (IRR) and weighted average cost of capital (WACC) are often misaligned in a bargain purchase. Most of this has to do with the fact that the IRR is calculated using the purchase price, while the WACC is not. These differences can result in different valuations for the company and its assets. Identify why these rates are different and assess whether or not you can justify why this is so. In some cases, a separate valuation of the company may be necessary.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"In the U.S. treatment of goodwill is covered under Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141 and 142. These statements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:47", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Pre-Paid Expenses\\n1-1. Familiarize yourself with accrual-based accounting.\\nIn order to understand the accounting for pre-paid expenses, it is important to understand the basic principle of accrual-based accounting. Quite simply, in accrual-based accounting, revenues are reported on the income statement when they are earned, not when the cash is received. \\nFor example, if you provide a service worth $1,000 in June, and do not receive the cash for the service until August, the income will be reported on the income statement as $1,000 of revenues in June. In August, the income statement would show no revenues (assuming there were no other revenues from the business). This is because you earned the revenues in June.\\nThis differs from cash-based accounting, whereby the revenues are recorded when the cash itself is provided, not when the revenues are earned.\\n1-2. Learn the definition of pre-paid expenses.\\nA pre-paid expense is simply a future expense that is paid for in advance. Typically, it involves an expenditure during one accounting period, followed by the consumption of whatever the pre-payment was for, over multiple periods. Common examples of pre-paid expenses include insurance premiums, rent, and any business contracts that require payment in advance.\\nFor example, with insurance, you may pay your premium six months in advance (which is common). Then, over a period of six months, that premium will be \\\"used\\\".\\n1-3. Familiarize yourself with the link between accrual accounting and pre-paid expenses.\\nAccrual accounting requires that revenues be recognized in the period for which they are earned (not when cash is received), and the same principle applies to expenses. Expenses, in the same way, are not recognized when cash is paid out (or when the pre-paid expense is paid for), and are rather recognized over time as the thing that was pre-paid is used.\\nAs an example, if you are paying rent six months in advance, the pre-paid expense would not be recorded in the month when you send the check to the landlord. Rather, the expense would be recorded over the six month period as the expense is \\\"used up\\\". In this case, every month for the six month period, one sixth of the total rent amount will appear on the income statement.\\nSomething known as the matching principle is what governs the treatment of prepaid expenses. This principle dictates that expenses should be recorded when the associated goods or services have been used, not when they are paid for, so that the expense matches the revenues that the expense helped to earn.\\n2. Accounting for Pre-Paid Expenses\\n2-1. Understand the basic accounting process for pre-paid expenses.\\nThe basic process of accounting for pre-paid expenses involves placing the pre-paid expense on the balance sheet as an asset when the expense is paid, and then gradually charging it as an expense over the period it is being used.\\nThis means that if you prepay $12,000 worth of rent for 1 year on January 1st, it would first be placed on the balance sheet as an asset. Then, over the course of the year, it would gradually be charged as an expense, reducing the asset balance as time goes on.\\nAt the end of January, for example, the asset account would reduce by $1,000 (reflecting 1/12th of the yearly payment being used), and the expense account on the income statement would increase by $1,000.\\nWhy are pre-paid expenses initially placed on the balance sheet as an asset? This is because the company now has the right to receive the good or service, in this case, rent. Because the pre-paid expense has value ($12,000) it is considered to be an asset.\\n2-2. Record the journal entry for making the pre-paid expense payment.\\nThe first step begins when you pay out the cash for the pre-paid expense. There must be an entry in the general journal to reflect this activity. For example, consider a firm that pays $12,000 for a year's worth of insurance coverage on January 1.\\nTo do this, open whatever accounting software you are using, and select (or create) the prepaid insurance account. You can then debit this account for $12,000, and credit the cash account for $12,000\\nSince prepaid insurance is an asset account, the above entries would essentially add $12,000 to assets, and subtract $12,000 from cash.\\nAsset balance is unaffected as the initial transaction if from one asset account to another.\\n2-3. Record the journal entry to expense the prepaid asset.\\nAt the end of each accounting period, the portion of the prepaid asset that has been used should be expensed to the income statement. In the example above, assume that the company releases financial statements quarterly.\\nOn March 31, the end of the first quarter, a fourth of the prepaid insurance needs to be expensed. To record the journal entry, debit Insurance Expense for $3,000 and credit Prepaid Insurance for $3,000.\\nThe entry above reduces the account balance of Prepaid Insurance, and moves that balance to the income statement as an expense. This is because 3 months' worth of the insurance coverage has now been provided by the insurer and can be recognized as an expense.\\n2-4. Expense the prepaid asset until the end of its life.\\nMake the journal entry above at the end of each accounting period until the account balance of Prepaid Insurance is 0. If the firm uses the year as its accounting period, only 1 journal entry will be needed to record the expense, which should be recorded on December 31.\\nFor example, if the accounting period is quarterly, for the $12,000 pre-payment, each quarter would see $3,000 move from the Prepaid Insurance asset account, to the Insurance Expense account. After quarter 1, the Prepaid Insurance account would have a value of $9,000, and by the end of the fourth quarter, the Prepaid Insurance account would have a balance of 0.\\nThis concludes the process of accounting for a pre-paid expense, since the expense was gradually used up over the course of the year.\\nTips\\nThe example calculations above will also apply when expressed in other currencies.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When running a business, it is very common for multiple expenses - rent and insurance, for example - to be paid for in advance. These expenses that are paid for in advance are known as pre-paid expenses. Knowing how to account for pre-paid expenses involves firstly an understanding of some key accounting principles, followed by the recording of a few simple journal entries.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Pre-Paid Expenses\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with accrual-based accounting.\", \"描述\": \"In order to understand the accounting for pre-paid expenses, it is important to understand the basic principle of accrual-based accounting. Quite simply, in accrual-based accounting, revenues are reported on the income statement when they are earned, not when the cash is received. \\nFor example, if you provide a service worth $1,000 in June, and do not receive the cash for the service until August, the income will be reported on the income statement as $1,000 of revenues in June. In August, the income statement would show no revenues (assuming there were no other revenues from the business). This is because you earned the revenues in June.\\nThis differs from cash-based accounting, whereby the revenues are recorded when the cash itself is provided, not when the revenues are earned.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn the definition of pre-paid expenses.\", \"描述\": \"A pre-paid expense is simply a future expense that is paid for in advance. Typically, it involves an expenditure during one accounting period, followed by the consumption of whatever the pre-payment was for, over multiple periods. Common examples of pre-paid expenses include insurance premiums, rent, and any business contracts that require payment in advance.\\nFor example, with insurance, you may pay your premium six months in advance (which is common). Then, over a period of six months, that premium will be \\\"used\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with the link between accrual accounting and pre-paid expenses.\", \"描述\": \"Accrual accounting requires that revenues be recognized in the period for which they are earned (not when cash is received), and the same principle applies to expenses. Expenses, in the same way, are not recognized when cash is paid out (or when the pre-paid expense is paid for), and are rather recognized over time as the thing that was pre-paid is used.\\nAs an example, if you are paying rent six months in advance, the pre-paid expense would not be recorded in the month when you send the check to the landlord. Rather, the expense would be recorded over the six month period as the expense is \\\"used up\\\". In this case, every month for the six month period, one sixth of the total rent amount will appear on the income statement.\\nSomething known as the matching principle is what governs the treatment of prepaid expenses. This principle dictates that expenses should be recorded when the associated goods or services have been used, not when they are paid for, so that the expense matches the revenues that the expense helped to earn.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Pre-Paid Expenses\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand the basic accounting process for pre-paid expenses.\", \"描述\": \"The basic process of accounting for pre-paid expenses involves placing the pre-paid expense on the balance sheet as an asset when the expense is paid, and then gradually charging it as an expense over the period it is being used.\\nThis means that if you prepay $12,000 worth of rent for 1 year on January 1st, it would first be placed on the balance sheet as an asset. Then, over the course of the year, it would gradually be charged as an expense, reducing the asset balance as time goes on.\\nAt the end of January, for example, the asset account would reduce by $1,000 (reflecting 1/12th of the yearly payment being used), and the expense account on the income statement would increase by $1,000.\\nWhy are pre-paid expenses initially placed on the balance sheet as an asset? This is because the company now has the right to receive the good or service, in this case, rent. Because the pre-paid expense has value ($12,000) it is considered to be an asset.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record the journal entry for making the pre-paid expense payment.\", \"描述\": \"The first step begins when you pay out the cash for the pre-paid expense. There must be an entry in the general journal to reflect this activity. For example, consider a firm that pays $12,000 for a year's worth of insurance coverage on January 1.\\nTo do this, open whatever accounting software you are using, and select (or create) the prepaid insurance account. You can then debit this account for $12,000, and credit the cash account for $12,000\\nSince prepaid insurance is an asset account, the above entries would essentially add $12,000 to assets, and subtract $12,000 from cash.\\nAsset balance is unaffected as the initial transaction if from one asset account to another.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Record the journal entry to expense the prepaid asset.\", \"描述\": \"At the end of each accounting period, the portion of the prepaid asset that has been used should be expensed to the income statement. In the example above, assume that the company releases financial statements quarterly.\\nOn March 31, the end of the first quarter, a fourth of the prepaid insurance needs to be expensed. To record the journal entry, debit Insurance Expense for $3,000 and credit Prepaid Insurance for $3,000.\\nThe entry above reduces the account balance of Prepaid Insurance, and moves that balance to the income statement as an expense. This is because 3 months' worth of the insurance coverage has now been provided by the insurer and can be recognized as an expense.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Expense the prepaid asset until the end of its life.\", \"描述\": \"Make the journal entry above at the end of each accounting period until the account balance of Prepaid Insurance is 0. If the firm uses the year as its accounting period, only 1 journal entry will be needed to record the expense, which should be recorded on December 31.\\nFor example, if the accounting period is quarterly, for the $12,000 pre-payment, each quarter would see $3,000 move from the Prepaid Insurance asset account, to the Insurance Expense account. After quarter 1, the Prepaid Insurance account would have a value of $9,000, and by the end of the fourth quarter, the Prepaid Insurance account would have a balance of 0.\\nThis concludes the process of accounting for a pre-paid expense, since the expense was gradually used up over the course of the year.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The example calculations above will also apply when expressed in other currencies.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:47", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Accounting Concepts\\n1-1. Know how to use dual-entry accounting\\nDual-entry (also called double entry) accounting is a fundamental process of modern bookkeeping. It makes sure that every transaction is recorded in the two (or more) accounts that it affects. In addition, it ensures that the sum of these entries is $0 under the equation Assets=Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity. An understanding of dual-entry accounting is essential to accounting for rent-free periods properly.\\nFor example, a simple cash sale would be recorded as a debit to the cash account (an asset account) and an equal credit to revenue (an equity account). If the item sold is a product, there would also be a credit to Inventory and a debit to the Cost of Goods Sold account.\\n1-2. Understand the amortization process.\\nAmortization is a way of spreading the cost of an intangible asset across the life of that asset. It works much like depreciation does for tangible assets. The cost of the asset is split up evenly over the life of that asset and that amount is recorded as an expense each year. Amortization allows a business owner to spread the cost of an asset out so that the revenue produced by the asset and the cost of the asset are recorded at the same time.\\n1-3. Familiarize yourself with the principle underlying the treatment of free rent periods.\\nA free rent period is a type of lease incentive that has a discrete cash value. For example, 2 months of free rent in a $1000/month space has a value of $2000. Any lease incentive of this type must be amortized over the life of the lease on a straight-line basis. This is done by either deferring or accruing rent expenses and revenues as appropriate.\\n1-4. Make sure that the needed accounts are set up.\\nBy offering or entering into this type of agreement, both the lessor and lessee will need accounts specific to recording this type of transaction. On the lessor's side, they will need a Rent Revenue account (which they likely already have) and a rent receivable account for recording the rent going unpaid during the rent-free period and then record payments during the subsequent rent period. \\nThe lessee would need two similar but opposite accounts: Rent Expense and Rent Payable.\\n2. Determining Lease Amounts\\n2-1. Make sure you understand the terms of the lease.\\nBefore making any calculations or journal entries, you should lay out the terms of the lease. For example, consider an agreement by which the lessor rents an office space to the lessee for 1 year in exchange for a $1000 rent payment each month. As an incentive, the first 2 months of rent are waived.\\nAs the lessee, you will have to make sure that any rent expenses from a rent-free period are not simply postponed to a later point in the lease. Landlords often use the term \\\"rent-free\\\" to refer to this situation and a truly rent-free setup.\\n2-2. Determine the average rent payment made per month.\\nRevenues and expenses associated with the lease must be spread evenly over the lease term, regardless of when the cash is transferred. Adding together all the rent payments in the example above yields 10 * $1000, or $10,000. Therefore, the average monthly rent is $10,000 / 12, or $833. This amount is used as the monthly revenue or expense.\\n2-3. Find the amount of the rent receivable/payable account paid down each month.\\nEach month, a set amount of rent will be directed towards paying down the value of the rent-free period expense. This amount will be the amount of the rent payment minus the average monthly rent over the lease period.\\nIn the example, this would be $1,000 - $833, or $167. For the lessee, this would be the amount recorded as a contribution to rent payable each month.\\n3. Recording Journal Entries\\n3-1. Record the journal entry to recognize the first month's payment.\\nIn the example above, the first month sees no cash changing hands, but revenues and expenses must still be recognized by the two parties through entries in the general journal.\\nThe lessor would debit Rent Receivable for $833 and credit Rent Revenue for $833. Rent Receivable is an asset account used to recognize the accrual of rent payments due.\\nThe lessee would debit Rent Expense for $833 and credit Rent Payable for $833. Rent Payable is a liability account used to recognize the accrual of rent payments owed.\\n3-2. Record the journal entries for the second month.\\nThe second month's entries are the same for both parties, and cash has still not changed hands. Therefore, the same entries will made as in the first month.\\nThe account balances of Rent Revenue and Rent Payable are now $1666 each. This balance will be drawn gradually down to 0 over the remainder of the lease.\\nContinue this process for the entirety of the rent-free period.\\n3-3. Record the journal entries to recognize each subsequent payment.\\nAt the end of each month, a journal entry is needed to record the rent payment and adjust the accrual balances. These entries serve to amortize the rent receivable/payable accounts by the same amount each month until they reach a $0 balance.\\nIn the example, the lessor would debit Cash for $1000 to reflect the cash receipt. They would credit Rent Revenue for $833 and credit Rent Receivable for $167 to begin drawing down its balance.\\nThe lessee would debit Rent Expense for $833 and debit Rent Payable for $167 to begin drawing down its balance. They would credit Cash for $1000 to recognize the cash disbursement.\\nThese entries will be identical each month for the remainder of the lease. Once the final entry is made, the Rent Payable and Rent Receivable accounts will have a balance of $0.\\nTips\\nIf the free rent had been granted at the end of the lease instead, the deferral accounts \\\"Unearned Rent\\\" and \\\"Prepaid Rent\\\" would be used instead of the accrual accounts \\\"Rent Receivable\\\" and \\\"Rent Payable.\\\"\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"In order to attract tenants (lessees), landlords (lessors) will often include incentives in their leasing arrangements. For example, a lessee may be given a cash payment upon signing the lease or may be given several months of free rent. The latter provision, called a \\\"rent free period\\\" in accounting, warrants a special accounting treatment under the United States' Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Learning how to account for rent free periods will allow you to account for leases with special incentives properly.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Accounting Concepts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know how to use dual-entry accounting\", \"描述\": \"Dual-entry (also called double entry) accounting is a fundamental process of modern bookkeeping. It makes sure that every transaction is recorded in the two (or more) accounts that it affects. In addition, it ensures that the sum of these entries is $0 under the equation Assets=Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity. An understanding of dual-entry accounting is essential to accounting for rent-free periods properly.\\nFor example, a simple cash sale would be recorded as a debit to the cash account (an asset account) and an equal credit to revenue (an equity account). If the item sold is a product, there would also be a credit to Inventory and a debit to the Cost of Goods Sold account.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand the amortization process.\", \"描述\": \"Amortization is a way of spreading the cost of an intangible asset across the life of that asset. It works much like depreciation does for tangible assets. The cost of the asset is split up evenly over the life of that asset and that amount is recorded as an expense each year. Amortization allows a business owner to spread the cost of an asset out so that the revenue produced by the asset and the cost of the asset are recorded at the same time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with the principle underlying the treatment of free rent periods.\", \"描述\": \"A free rent period is a type of lease incentive that has a discrete cash value. For example, 2 months of free rent in a $1000/month space has a value of $2000. Any lease incentive of this type must be amortized over the life of the lease on a straight-line basis. This is done by either deferring or accruing rent expenses and revenues as appropriate.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make sure that the needed accounts are set up.\", \"描述\": \"By offering or entering into this type of agreement, both the lessor and lessee will need accounts specific to recording this type of transaction. On the lessor's side, they will need a Rent Revenue account (which they likely already have) and a rent receivable account for recording the rent going unpaid during the rent-free period and then record payments during the subsequent rent period. \\nThe lessee would need two similar but opposite accounts: Rent Expense and Rent Payable.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determining Lease Amounts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you understand the terms of the lease.\", \"描述\": \"Before making any calculations or journal entries, you should lay out the terms of the lease. For example, consider an agreement by which the lessor rents an office space to the lessee for 1 year in exchange for a $1000 rent payment each month. As an incentive, the first 2 months of rent are waived.\\nAs the lessee, you will have to make sure that any rent expenses from a rent-free period are not simply postponed to a later point in the lease. Landlords often use the term \\\"rent-free\\\" to refer to this situation and a truly rent-free setup.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine the average rent payment made per month.\", \"描述\": \"Revenues and expenses associated with the lease must be spread evenly over the lease term, regardless of when the cash is transferred. Adding together all the rent payments in the example above yields 10 * $1000, or $10,000. Therefore, the average monthly rent is $10,000 / 12, or $833. This amount is used as the monthly revenue or expense.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find the amount of the rent receivable/payable account paid down each month.\", \"描述\": \"Each month, a set amount of rent will be directed towards paying down the value of the rent-free period expense. This amount will be the amount of the rent payment minus the average monthly rent over the lease period.\\nIn the example, this would be $1,000 - $833, or $167. For the lessee, this would be the amount recorded as a contribution to rent payable each month.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Recording Journal Entries\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Record the journal entry to recognize the first month's payment.\", \"描述\": \"In the example above, the first month sees no cash changing hands, but revenues and expenses must still be recognized by the two parties through entries in the general journal.\\nThe lessor would debit Rent Receivable for $833 and credit Rent Revenue for $833. Rent Receivable is an asset account used to recognize the accrual of rent payments due.\\nThe lessee would debit Rent Expense for $833 and credit Rent Payable for $833. Rent Payable is a liability account used to recognize the accrual of rent payments owed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record the journal entries for the second month.\", \"描述\": \"The second month's entries are the same for both parties, and cash has still not changed hands. Therefore, the same entries will made as in the first month.\\nThe account balances of Rent Revenue and Rent Payable are now $1666 each. This balance will be drawn gradually down to 0 over the remainder of the lease.\\nContinue this process for the entirety of the rent-free period.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Record the journal entries to recognize each subsequent payment.\", \"描述\": \"At the end of each month, a journal entry is needed to record the rent payment and adjust the accrual balances. These entries serve to amortize the rent receivable/payable accounts by the same amount each month until they reach a $0 balance.\\nIn the example, the lessor would debit Cash for $1000 to reflect the cash receipt. They would credit Rent Revenue for $833 and credit Rent Receivable for $167 to begin drawing down its balance.\\nThe lessee would debit Rent Expense for $833 and debit Rent Payable for $167 to begin drawing down its balance. They would credit Cash for $1000 to recognize the cash disbursement.\\nThese entries will be identical each month for the remainder of the lease. Once the final entry is made, the Rent Payable and Rent Receivable accounts will have a balance of $0.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If the free rent had been granted at the end of the lease instead, the deferral accounts \\\"Unearned Rent\\\" and \\\"Prepaid Rent\\\" would be used instead of the accrual accounts \\\"Rent Receivable\\\" and \\\"Rent Payable.\\\"\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:48", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting Up Payments\\n1-1. Negotiate contracts\\nIf possible, negotiate royalties so that they can be paid monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. In any case, be sure that you and your licensor are on the same page on the contract and payments terms. Make sure the artist or contract holder is fully aware of when they will receive their payments.\\n1-2. Collect tax information on each person who will be paid royalties.\\nYou will need this information to issue payment information for each licensor to the IRS. Royalty payments count as income for licensors and must be reported to the IRS and listed on a Form 1099-MISC sent to each licensor.\\n1-3. Decide how to account for royalties, based on the size of your business.\\nThe following are common ways that businesses account for royalties:\\nIf yours is a small business, such as an art gallery, make sure your accounting software and bookkeeping system include a section for royalties. It can be hard to find software that includes this option, so shop carefully. For example, Easy Royalties and Metacomet solutions can be some of the most affordable options, depending on your business model.\\nIf yours is a mid-sized business, hire a royalty accountant. Some accountants specialize in royalties, so they will be able to input a royalty-accounting system into your bookkeeping to ensure that all royalty payments are made on time.\\nIf you are in charge of a large business, set up a royalty department. This department may include accountants, information technology (IT) professionals, and lawyers. If you are constantly acquiring new products that involve royalty payments, or you are in a large-scale software, music, art or renewable-resource business, then this is the recommended path.\\nYou may also consider hiring an accounting firm as an outside royalty department.\\n2. Making Entries\\n2-1. Record royalties using proper accounting methods.\\nWhen buying or using royalty-covered items, make sure the royalty percentage is recorded in a double-entry accounting system. Audit your own system to be sure it is accounting for royalty expenses accurately. You can hire an auditor or certified public accountant (CPA) to do this on a one-time basis as well.\\n2-2. Be sure you are recording royalty payments at the right time.\\nGenerally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) dictate that expenses (the royalties in this case) be recorded when they are incurred. So, royalty expenses should be incurred when the sale of the licensed item is made.\\n2-3. Account for advance payments.\\nIn many cases, a royalty contract will require an advance payment to a licensor. In this case, the licensee should record two entries at the full amount of the advance payment: a debit to prepaid royalties and a credit to the cash account. This reflects the payment of an advance as royalty payments paid early for future delivery of intellectual property. Any payments like this would also mean paying out cash from your cash account, which is reflected in the above crediting entry.\\nFor example, a $10,000 advance payment would be recorded as a $10,000 debit to prepaid royalties and a $10,000 credit to the cash account.\\n2-4. Account for regular payments.\\nSome contracts stipulate that the licensee pay the licensor a percentage of net income over each quarter, month, or other designated period. These payments will be recorded as reductions to the prepaid royalty account until that account is depleted. After that, they are recorded as royalty expenses and reductions to the cash account.\\nFor example, imagine that the licensee who distributed the $10,000 advance payment in the example above owes the licensor 7 percent of net income, which totaled $100,000 for the current period. The total royalty payment, 7 percent of $100,000 or $7,000, would be debited to the royalty expense account and credited to the prepaid royalties account.\\nAssuming net income remained the same for the next period, a different set of entries would be made. First, the royalty expense account would be debited for the full royalty amount, $7,000. The prepaid royalty account now only totals $3,000 ($10,000 original minus $7,000 from last period). So, this $3,000 would be credited to prepaid royalties and that account would be closed. Now, the remaining $4,000 would be credited to the cash account.\\n2-5. Account for stepped royalty agreements.\\nOther royalty agreements create agreements where the licensor receives a greater royalty payment at different levels of sales. This is called a stepped royalty agreement and is recorded differently than a regular royalty payment. It is recorded in the ledger as a debit to royalty expense and a credit to accrued royalties (assuming the royalties are to be paid at the end of the period).\\nFor example, an author might receive $1 per book for the first 10,000 sold, then $1.50 per book for any sales after that. If 20,000 books are sold within this period, then the author would receive a total of $25,000 in royalty payments (10,000 x $1 + 10,000 x $1.50). This would be recorded as a $25,000 debit to royalty expenses and a $25,000 credit to accrued royalties. Any accrued liability is reduced at the end of the period the royalties are paid out.\\n3. Reducing Risk\\n3-1. Understand the risks of doing \\\"creative accounting\\\" with your royalties.\\nIt is not uncommon for patent or copyright owners to sue for infringement, so you should make sure that your accounting methods are in line with your royalty agreements. By communicating clearly with your licensor and following the contract, you can avoid a lot of additional cost and legal hassle down the road.\\nFor example, some a licensee may forget to incorporate consideration of their business model (payment timing, tax structure, etc.) in the contract. This may result in unintentionally low or late payments to the licensor. In this case, the licensee would likely lose a court case over the royalties owed and be liable for more costs.\\n3-2. Save all paperwork that relates to the payment of royalties.\\nArtists or patent-holders can and will ask for proof of sales, use and payments. Paperwork saved should include, in addition to the original contract, any ledger entries, financial statements, sales or payments receipts, and any additions or alterations made to the original agreement.\\n3-3. Document any verbal agreements or revisions.\\nEither party to a royalty agreement may at any point verbally suggest or institute a change to the contract. If this change is not properly incorporated into the accounting procedures and the official contract, this may result in your licensor demanding additional payments due to a verbal agreement that you have no official record of. Be sure to institute a policy of formally adding and verifying any contract revisions to avoid this situation.\\n3-4. Issue checks whenever possible, so that you can provide proof of payment.\\nElectronic payments are sometimes less detailed than paper checks. Whenever you reconcile accounts, your bank statements will reflect all royalty payments made by checks.\\nTips\\nThis article covers the royalty accounting process for licensees, who sell intellectual property through an agreement with the creator, the licensor. The licensor should report royalty income as regular income on an IRS form 1040. This may require the attachment of an additional form, Schedule E. Speak to a tax preparer for more information.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWhile there are no rule-of-thumb figures for royalty payment rates paid to licensors, most are between 1 and 30 percent of gross sales.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n. The actual royalty rate in your contract will have to be negotiated with your licensor, so be prepared to offer justification for your rate if asked. This can be in the form of similar contracts or industry-specific averages.\\nWarnings\\nThis article is intended to serve as a guide only and does not replace professional legal counsel. Consult a royalties accountant or intellectual property lawyer before proceeding with your own royalty contracts.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Royalties are payments made to artists, musicians and other creators who own intellectual property by the distributor, publisher, or manufacturer that sells the creator's property. These licensees pay royalties to the creator, the licensor, either upon the sale of an item or each time an item is used. Royalty payments are made according to carefully constructed contracts, so it's important to employ an accurate accounting system to keep track of them. This ensures that payments are rendered in a timely manner and in the correct amount. Accounting processes vary based upon the nature of payments made and other contract stipulations, so it's important to know the specific entries required for each type of transaction.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting Up Payments\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Negotiate contracts\", \"描述\": \"If possible, negotiate royalties so that they can be paid monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. In any case, be sure that you and your licensor are on the same page on the contract and payments terms. Make sure the artist or contract holder is fully aware of when they will receive their payments.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Collect tax information on each person who will be paid royalties.\", \"描述\": \"You will need this information to issue payment information for each licensor to the IRS. Royalty payments count as income for licensors and must be reported to the IRS and listed on a Form 1099-MISC sent to each licensor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide how to account for royalties, based on the size of your business.\", \"描述\": \"The following are common ways that businesses account for royalties:\\nIf yours is a small business, such as an art gallery, make sure your accounting software and bookkeeping system include a section for royalties. It can be hard to find software that includes this option, so shop carefully. For example, Easy Royalties and Metacomet solutions can be some of the most affordable options, depending on your business model.\\nIf yours is a mid-sized business, hire a royalty accountant. Some accountants specialize in royalties, so they will be able to input a royalty-accounting system into your bookkeeping to ensure that all royalty payments are made on time.\\nIf you are in charge of a large business, set up a royalty department. This department may include accountants, information technology (IT) professionals, and lawyers. If you are constantly acquiring new products that involve royalty payments, or you are in a large-scale software, music, art or renewable-resource business, then this is the recommended path.\\nYou may also consider hiring an accounting firm as an outside royalty department.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Making Entries\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Record royalties using proper accounting methods.\", \"描述\": \"When buying or using royalty-covered items, make sure the royalty percentage is recorded in a double-entry accounting system. Audit your own system to be sure it is accounting for royalty expenses accurately. You can hire an auditor or certified public accountant (CPA) to do this on a one-time basis as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be sure you are recording royalty payments at the right time.\", \"描述\": \"Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) dictate that expenses (the royalties in this case) be recorded when they are incurred. So, royalty expenses should be incurred when the sale of the licensed item is made.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Account for advance payments.\", \"描述\": \"In many cases, a royalty contract will require an advance payment to a licensor. In this case, the licensee should record two entries at the full amount of the advance payment: a debit to prepaid royalties and a credit to the cash account. This reflects the payment of an advance as royalty payments paid early for future delivery of intellectual property. Any payments like this would also mean paying out cash from your cash account, which is reflected in the above crediting entry.\\nFor example, a $10,000 advance payment would be recorded as a $10,000 debit to prepaid royalties and a $10,000 credit to the cash account.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Account for regular payments.\", \"描述\": \"Some contracts stipulate that the licensee pay the licensor a percentage of net income over each quarter, month, or other designated period. These payments will be recorded as reductions to the prepaid royalty account until that account is depleted. After that, they are recorded as royalty expenses and reductions to the cash account.\\nFor example, imagine that the licensee who distributed the $10,000 advance payment in the example above owes the licensor 7 percent of net income, which totaled $100,000 for the current period. The total royalty payment, 7 percent of $100,000 or $7,000, would be debited to the royalty expense account and credited to the prepaid royalties account.\\nAssuming net income remained the same for the next period, a different set of entries would be made. First, the royalty expense account would be debited for the full royalty amount, $7,000. The prepaid royalty account now only totals $3,000 ($10,000 original minus $7,000 from last period). So, this $3,000 would be credited to prepaid royalties and that account would be closed. Now, the remaining $4,000 would be credited to the cash account.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Account for stepped royalty agreements.\", \"描述\": \"Other royalty agreements create agreements where the licensor receives a greater royalty payment at different levels of sales. This is called a stepped royalty agreement and is recorded differently than a regular royalty payment. It is recorded in the ledger as a debit to royalty expense and a credit to accrued royalties (assuming the royalties are to be paid at the end of the period).\\nFor example, an author might receive $1 per book for the first 10,000 sold, then $1.50 per book for any sales after that. If 20,000 books are sold within this period, then the author would receive a total of $25,000 in royalty payments (10,000 x $1 + 10,000 x $1.50). This would be recorded as a $25,000 debit to royalty expenses and a $25,000 credit to accrued royalties. Any accrued liability is reduced at the end of the period the royalties are paid out.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Reducing Risk\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand the risks of doing \\\"creative accounting\\\" with your royalties.\", \"描述\": \"It is not uncommon for patent or copyright owners to sue for infringement, so you should make sure that your accounting methods are in line with your royalty agreements. By communicating clearly with your licensor and following the contract, you can avoid a lot of additional cost and legal hassle down the road.\\nFor example, some a licensee may forget to incorporate consideration of their business model (payment timing, tax structure, etc.) in the contract. This may result in unintentionally low or late payments to the licensor. In this case, the licensee would likely lose a court case over the royalties owed and be liable for more costs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Save all paperwork that relates to the payment of royalties.\", \"描述\": \"Artists or patent-holders can and will ask for proof of sales, use and payments. Paperwork saved should include, in addition to the original contract, any ledger entries, financial statements, sales or payments receipts, and any additions or alterations made to the original agreement.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Document any verbal agreements or revisions.\", \"描述\": \"Either party to a royalty agreement may at any point verbally suggest or institute a change to the contract. If this change is not properly incorporated into the accounting procedures and the official contract, this may result in your licensor demanding additional payments due to a verbal agreement that you have no official record of. Be sure to institute a policy of formally adding and verifying any contract revisions to avoid this situation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Issue checks whenever possible, so that you can provide proof of payment.\", \"描述\": \"Electronic payments are sometimes less detailed than paper checks. Whenever you reconcile accounts, your bank statements will reflect all royalty payments made by checks.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"This article covers the royalty accounting process for licensees, who sell intellectual property through an agreement with the creator, the licensor. The licensor should report royalty income as regular income on an IRS form 1040. This may require the attachment of an additional form, Schedule E. Speak to a tax preparer for more information.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"While there are no rule-of-thumb figures for royalty payment rates paid to licensors, most are between 1 and 30 percent of gross sales.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n. The actual royalty rate in your contract will have to be negotiated with your licensor, so be prepared to offer justification for your rate if asked. This can be in the form of similar contracts or industry-specific averages.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"This article is intended to serve as a guide only and does not replace professional legal counsel. Consult a royalties accountant or intellectual property lawyer before proceeding with your own royalty contracts.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:48", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using the Cost Method\\n1-1. Repurchase the shares of stock you want to buy back.\\nYou will have to determine the number of shares you want to buy back in order to figure the total you will be paying out in cash in exchange for the shares. So, if you buy back 10,000 shares of stock at $15 per share, you will pay out $150,000 in cash.\\n1-2. Record the transaction in the treasury stock account.\\nYou will label the debit (the amount you paid to buy back the stock) as \\\"treasury stock.\\\" Underneath, notate a credit for the same amount in cash. Using the example of 10,000 shares from step one, you will label a debit of $150,000 as \\\"treasury stock,\\\" and a credit for the same amount as \\\"cash.\\\"\\nTreasury stock is a contra-equity account. It is not treated as an asset, because a company cannot legally invest in its own stock. Rather, treasury stock is presented on the balance sheet, where it reduces the total amount of owner's equity.\\nIf the shares are purchased with another asset (for example, land instead of cash), that asset account should be credited instead.\\n1-3. Understand that you may choose to resell the stock.\\nIf you do not resell the stock, you must retire it. Should you resell it, you will list the resale as a cash debit for the sale amount, plus a credit for any additional paid-in capital (that is, profit from reselling the stock at a higher value) in the treasury stock account.\\nYou will list the sale amount minus the additional paid-in capital as a credit for that amount marked \\\"treasury stock.\\\"\\nReselling the 10,000 shares in the example from step one at $17 per share would mean you would notate the resale as a cash debit in the amount of $170,000, along with an additional paid-in capital credit of $20,000 and a treasury stock credit of $150,000.\\n1-4. Understand that you may retire the shares.\\nRetiring the shares requires you to notate in the treasury stock account the par value of the common stock—which is the face value of the stock—as a debit.\\nIf your 10,000 shares of stock from the example in step one had a par value of $1 each, you would notate that as \\\"common stock, $1 par value\\\" along with a debit in the amount of $10,000.\\nYou would list the amount paid above the par value as an additional paid-in capital debit, which would mean $140,000 for the example in step one.\\nYou would need to notate a treasury stock credit in the full amount, which would be $150,000 for the 10,000 share example.\\n2. Using the Constructive Retirement Method\\n2-1. Buy back the number of shares of stock your board has decided on.\\nMultiply the number of shares by the price per share to determine the amount of money you will have to pay out. If you were buying back 10,000 shares with a par value of $1 originally sold for $12 each at $15 per stock, you would pay out $150,000.\\n2-2. Record the transaction.\\nYou will need to list the common stock as a debit for the par value, so 10,000 shares with a par value of $1 would be listed as \\\"common stock, par value $1\\\" with a debit amount of $10,000. Notate the original sale price minus the par value as additional paid-in capital.\\nSince the 10,000 shares in the example were originally sold at $12 per share, the additional paid-in capital debit amount would be $110,000.\\nThe remaining $30,000 from the 10,000 shares bought back at $15 per share will be notated as a retained earnings debit.\\nFinish the notation with a cash credit in the full amount—the example would be a cash credit of $150,000.\\n2-3. Understand that the common stock and additional paid-in capital amounts are eliminated.\\nUsing the constructive retirement method for the buy back of shares eliminates the common stock and additional paid-in capital amounts so they can be written in as a credit along with the retained earnings. This method is used when it is assumed that the stock will not be reissued.\\nTips\\nThe sample calculations above will work equally well when expressed in other currencies.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A share buyback, also called a share repurchase, occurs when a company buys outstanding shares of its own stock from investors. This stock can either be retired or held on the books as \\\"treasury stock.\\\" There are numerous motives for executing a share buyback. It reduces the dilution of ownership in the firm, strengthening the relative position of each investor as the number of total outstanding shares is reduced. It can also be used to improve the firm's financial metrics, as returns on both assets and equity will increase. Learning how to account for a share buyback is a matter of understanding how each account will be affected and recording the proper journal entries.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using the Cost Method\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Repurchase the shares of stock you want to buy back.\", \"描述\": \"You will have to determine the number of shares you want to buy back in order to figure the total you will be paying out in cash in exchange for the shares. So, if you buy back 10,000 shares of stock at $15 per share, you will pay out $150,000 in cash.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record the transaction in the treasury stock account.\", \"描述\": \"You will label the debit (the amount you paid to buy back the stock) as \\\"treasury stock.\\\" Underneath, notate a credit for the same amount in cash. Using the example of 10,000 shares from step one, you will label a debit of $150,000 as \\\"treasury stock,\\\" and a credit for the same amount as \\\"cash.\\\"\\nTreasury stock is a contra-equity account. It is not treated as an asset, because a company cannot legally invest in its own stock. Rather, treasury stock is presented on the balance sheet, where it reduces the total amount of owner's equity.\\nIf the shares are purchased with another asset (for example, land instead of cash), that asset account should be credited instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understand that you may choose to resell the stock.\", \"描述\": \"If you do not resell the stock, you must retire it. Should you resell it, you will list the resale as a cash debit for the sale amount, plus a credit for any additional paid-in capital (that is, profit from reselling the stock at a higher value) in the treasury stock account.\\nYou will list the sale amount minus the additional paid-in capital as a credit for that amount marked \\\"treasury stock.\\\"\\nReselling the 10,000 shares in the example from step one at $17 per share would mean you would notate the resale as a cash debit in the amount of $170,000, along with an additional paid-in capital credit of $20,000 and a treasury stock credit of $150,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Understand that you may retire the shares.\", \"描述\": \"Retiring the shares requires you to notate in the treasury stock account the par value of the common stock—which is the face value of the stock—as a debit.\\nIf your 10,000 shares of stock from the example in step one had a par value of $1 each, you would notate that as \\\"common stock, $1 par value\\\" along with a debit in the amount of $10,000.\\nYou would list the amount paid above the par value as an additional paid-in capital debit, which would mean $140,000 for the example in step one.\\nYou would need to notate a treasury stock credit in the full amount, which would be $150,000 for the 10,000 share example.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using the Constructive Retirement Method\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy back the number of shares of stock your board has decided on.\", \"描述\": \"Multiply the number of shares by the price per share to determine the amount of money you will have to pay out. If you were buying back 10,000 shares with a par value of $1 originally sold for $12 each at $15 per stock, you would pay out $150,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record the transaction.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to list the common stock as a debit for the par value, so 10,000 shares with a par value of $1 would be listed as \\\"common stock, par value $1\\\" with a debit amount of $10,000. Notate the original sale price minus the par value as additional paid-in capital.\\nSince the 10,000 shares in the example were originally sold at $12 per share, the additional paid-in capital debit amount would be $110,000.\\nThe remaining $30,000 from the 10,000 shares bought back at $15 per share will be notated as a retained earnings debit.\\nFinish the notation with a cash credit in the full amount—the example would be a cash credit of $150,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understand that the common stock and additional paid-in capital amounts are eliminated.\", \"描述\": \"Using the constructive retirement method for the buy back of shares eliminates the common stock and additional paid-in capital amounts so they can be written in as a credit along with the retained earnings. This method is used when it is assumed that the stock will not be reissued.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The sample calculations above will work equally well when expressed in other currencies.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:48", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Calculating Compensation Value\\n1-1. Distinguish between important dates.\\nThere are several important dates associated with stock compensation plans. Each one is essential to properly recording and reporting options plans. In order, they are:\\nThe grant date. This represents when the date at which employee is compensated.\\nThe vesting date. The date at which, in a stock option plan, an employee can exercise their options (to buy stock shares).\\nThe exercise date. The date at which the employee chooses to exercise his or her options. If they choose to not exercise their options, there will not be an exercise date recorded.\\nExpiration date. The date at which any remaining, unexercised options expire.\\n1-2. Choose a method for determining the value of the stock-based compensation.\\nIn order to be recorded in journal entries, the stock compensation must be appropriately valued. The two most common methods recognized by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) are intrinsic value and fair value methods.\\nIntrinsic value refers to the difference between the stock price when the stock is granted and the price of the stock at the earliest date the stock vests and can be sold.\\nFair value bases the value of stock on a complex model of factors that estimates the value of the stock or option at the time of the grant.\\nPublicly-traded companies are required to use the fair value method. Non-public companies may use either method.\\n1-3. Find the value of restricted stock.\\nRestricted stock, also known as non-vested stock, includes stock compensation that has not yet become vested. This means that employees given this stock are currently unable to exercise their options or sell the stock that they have been compensated with. The fair value of this stock is recorded as the market price of a share of the stock on the grant date. The total value of each plan's restricted stock is the number of shares multiplied by the fair value.\\n1-4. Calculate stock option value.\\nStock option fair values are somewhat more complicated to calculate than the fair values of stock shares. Option values are calculated using a model that takes into consideration the market price at the grant date, the price at which the option is exercised, volatility, expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate. The Black-Scholes model is one of the more common methods for fair-value estimation of options. This calculation is typically handled by accounting or financial modeling software.\\n2. Making Journal Entries\\n2-1. Make an entry to record compensation.\\nOriginal stock compensation is recorded according to when the stocks or options become vested (available to the employee). The specifics of when this occurs are specific to individual employee stock compensation plans and are created at the discretion of the company. The entries made on the vesting date(s) are a debit to Compensation Expense and a credit to Additional Paid-In Capital, Stock Options, both for the fair value of the vested options or stocks.\\nFor example, imagine that an employee is granted a stock option plan on the first day of 2014 that gives them the option to purchase 1,000 shares of stock after a 2-year vesting period.\\nThe options included in the plan are valued at $35,000 through the use of a fair value model.\\nThe entries made on the vesting date, which would be the last day of 2015 (12/31/2015) are a debit of $35,000 to Compensation Expense and a Credit of $35,000 to Additional Paid-In Capital, Stock Options.\\n2-2. Record exercised options.\\nAll other entries for stock compensation plans will likely be made on the expiration date. Any exercised options will be recorded to reflect the increase in cash and change in common stock and options accounts. Continuing with the previous example, imagine that the employee decides to exercise 400 of his options. This would mean that he buys 400 shares of the stock at the option price.\\nThe option price is $50, this would represent $20,000 (400×$50{\\\\displaystyle 400\\\\times \\\\$50}) in cash coming in to the company. In addition, it would represent 40 percent (400 of 1000 total) of the stock options originally granted leaving the company.\\nHowever, this also means that the common stock shares created in the purchase must be recorded. This will be done at the par value. So, if the par value of the shares is $5, this would mean that the company has gained $2,000 ($5×400{\\\\displaystyle \\\\$5\\\\times 400}) in common stock.\\nThis transaction would be recorded at the expiration date of the options as a debit to Cash for $20,000, a debit to Additional Paid-In Capital, Stock Options, for $14,000, a credit to Common Stock for $2,000, and, finally, a balancing credit to Additional Paid-In Capital, Common Stock, for $32,000.The balancing entry at the end represents the difference between the debits to Cash and Stock Options ($34,000 total) and the common stock credit ($2,000).\\n2-3. Write off expired options.\\nAt the expiration date, any unexercised options are also recorded. In this case, having exercised 40 percent of their options over the vesting period, the employee has elected not to exercise the remaining 60 percent. This means that 60 percent of the original $35,000 value, or $21,000, will be written off as expired stock options. Specifically, a debit to Additional Paid-In Capital, Stock Options, will be made along with a credit to Additional Paid-In Capital, Expired Stock Options, both for the $21,000 fair value of the expired options.\\n2-4. Account for the employee stock-based compensation when completing your financial statements.\\nHow financial statements are presented is your prerogative, but you must include all stock-based compensation when distributing statements to your stockholders. Stock compensation should be recorded as an expense on the income statement. However, stock compensation expenses must also be included on the company's balance sheet and statement of cash flows.\\n3. Recording Compensation As an Employee\\n3-1. Find your grant price.\\nDetermine the price at which you could purchase a share under the terms of your employee stock-based compensation plan. This is known as the par value or the grant price for stock options. Repeat this process for each \\\"batch\\\" of stock if you received stock-based compensation at different price points. This information should be listed in your employment contract or can be found by contacting your HR department.\\nFor example, an employee might have a grant price of $10. This represents how much he or she would pay for a share, regardless of the current market price.\\n3-2. Calculate the difference between the grant price and market price at the exercise date.\\nIf you choose to exercise your options at any point, you need to record the full market value of the stock shares at the time at which you exercised the options. This is because the difference between the market price and the grant date at the exercise date is taxable as income if you do not hold the stock for a long enough period of time.\\nThis period of time, generally one or two years, is determined by federal and state law and varies between states and options plans.\\nFor example, if your grant price is $10 and the current market price at the date of exercise is $50, you would need to calculate the difference, which here is $40 per share.\\nIf you sell before the waiting period is over, you will be responsible for paying income tax on that difference. This would be calculated as your marginal tax rate times the total amount of the compensation.\\nSo, if you exercised 100 options, you would need to pay income tax on the per share difference ($40) times 100 shares, which would be $4,000.\\n3-3. Determine capital gains on the sale of the stock.\\nWhen you sell the stock provided by your stock compensation plan, you must pay capital gains on your returns from the sale. These taxes are all that you will owe on your stock compensation gains if you have already reached the end of the required waiting period when you sell. Capital gains are determined as the difference between the market value at exercise and the market value at the selling date.\\nFor example, if you sold the 100 shares from the previous example when the price hit $70, you would experience a taxable capital gain or $20 per share, or $2,000.\\n3-4. File your taxes properly.\\nMake sure to disclose all capital gains and losses on your income taxes. You should also include any stock sold before the required waiting period. Speak to a financial professional if you are unsure of when this waiting period ends. Failure to properly to report these gains can result in fines or criminal penalties.\\nTips\\nThe accounting procedures and rules described in this article are specific to U.S. generally accepted accounting procedures (U.S. GAAP). Those entities using International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for their accounting practices will need to follow the rules specific to IFRS.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Stock compensation is a way for companies to pay employees in shares of stock or stock options. Stock options are the most common type of stock compensation and allow an employee to purchase the company's stock at a set price during a set vesting period. Accounting for stock compensation is significantly more complex than doing so for traditional compensation. The company is required to properly value the stock or stock options and then make accounting entries to record stock compensation expense.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Calculating Compensation Value\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Distinguish between important dates.\", \"描述\": \"There are several important dates associated with stock compensation plans. Each one is essential to properly recording and reporting options plans. In order, they are:\\nThe grant date. This represents when the date at which employee is compensated.\\nThe vesting date. The date at which, in a stock option plan, an employee can exercise their options (to buy stock shares).\\nThe exercise date. The date at which the employee chooses to exercise his or her options. If they choose to not exercise their options, there will not be an exercise date recorded.\\nExpiration date. The date at which any remaining, unexercised options expire.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a method for determining the value of the stock-based compensation.\", \"描述\": \"In order to be recorded in journal entries, the stock compensation must be appropriately valued. The two most common methods recognized by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) are intrinsic value and fair value methods.\\nIntrinsic value refers to the difference between the stock price when the stock is granted and the price of the stock at the earliest date the stock vests and can be sold.\\nFair value bases the value of stock on a complex model of factors that estimates the value of the stock or option at the time of the grant.\\nPublicly-traded companies are required to use the fair value method. Non-public companies may use either method.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find the value of restricted stock.\", \"描述\": \"Restricted stock, also known as non-vested stock, includes stock compensation that has not yet become vested. This means that employees given this stock are currently unable to exercise their options or sell the stock that they have been compensated with. The fair value of this stock is recorded as the market price of a share of the stock on the grant date. The total value of each plan's restricted stock is the number of shares multiplied by the fair value.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Calculate stock option value.\", \"描述\": \"Stock option fair values are somewhat more complicated to calculate than the fair values of stock shares. Option values are calculated using a model that takes into consideration the market price at the grant date, the price at which the option is exercised, volatility, expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate. The Black-Scholes model is one of the more common methods for fair-value estimation of options. This calculation is typically handled by accounting or financial modeling software.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Making Journal Entries\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make an entry to record compensation.\", \"描述\": \"Original stock compensation is recorded according to when the stocks or options become vested (available to the employee). The specifics of when this occurs are specific to individual employee stock compensation plans and are created at the discretion of the company. The entries made on the vesting date(s) are a debit to Compensation Expense and a credit to Additional Paid-In Capital, Stock Options, both for the fair value of the vested options or stocks.\\nFor example, imagine that an employee is granted a stock option plan on the first day of 2014 that gives them the option to purchase 1,000 shares of stock after a 2-year vesting period.\\nThe options included in the plan are valued at $35,000 through the use of a fair value model.\\nThe entries made on the vesting date, which would be the last day of 2015 (12/31/2015) are a debit of $35,000 to Compensation Expense and a Credit of $35,000 to Additional Paid-In Capital, Stock Options.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record exercised options.\", \"描述\": \"All other entries for stock compensation plans will likely be made on the expiration date. Any exercised options will be recorded to reflect the increase in cash and change in common stock and options accounts. Continuing with the previous example, imagine that the employee decides to exercise 400 of his options. This would mean that he buys 400 shares of the stock at the option price.\\nThe option price is $50, this would represent $20,000 (400×$50{\\\\displaystyle 400\\\\times \\\\$50}) in cash coming in to the company. In addition, it would represent 40 percent (400 of 1000 total) of the stock options originally granted leaving the company.\\nHowever, this also means that the common stock shares created in the purchase must be recorded. This will be done at the par value. So, if the par value of the shares is $5, this would mean that the company has gained $2,000 ($5×400{\\\\displaystyle \\\\$5\\\\times 400}) in common stock.\\nThis transaction would be recorded at the expiration date of the options as a debit to Cash for $20,000, a debit to Additional Paid-In Capital, Stock Options, for $14,000, a credit to Common Stock for $2,000, and, finally, a balancing credit to Additional Paid-In Capital, Common Stock, for $32,000.The balancing entry at the end represents the difference between the debits to Cash and Stock Options ($34,000 total) and the common stock credit ($2,000).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Write off expired options.\", \"描述\": \"At the expiration date, any unexercised options are also recorded. In this case, having exercised 40 percent of their options over the vesting period, the employee has elected not to exercise the remaining 60 percent. This means that 60 percent of the original $35,000 value, or $21,000, will be written off as expired stock options. Specifically, a debit to Additional Paid-In Capital, Stock Options, will be made along with a credit to Additional Paid-In Capital, Expired Stock Options, both for the $21,000 fair value of the expired options.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Account for the employee stock-based compensation when completing your financial statements.\", \"描述\": \"How financial statements are presented is your prerogative, but you must include all stock-based compensation when distributing statements to your stockholders. Stock compensation should be recorded as an expense on the income statement. However, stock compensation expenses must also be included on the company's balance sheet and statement of cash flows.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Recording Compensation As an Employee\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find your grant price.\", \"描述\": \"Determine the price at which you could purchase a share under the terms of your employee stock-based compensation plan. This is known as the par value or the grant price for stock options. Repeat this process for each \\\"batch\\\" of stock if you received stock-based compensation at different price points. This information should be listed in your employment contract or can be found by contacting your HR department.\\nFor example, an employee might have a grant price of $10. This represents how much he or she would pay for a share, regardless of the current market price.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Calculate the difference between the grant price and market price at the exercise date.\", \"描述\": \"If you choose to exercise your options at any point, you need to record the full market value of the stock shares at the time at which you exercised the options. This is because the difference between the market price and the grant date at the exercise date is taxable as income if you do not hold the stock for a long enough period of time.\\nThis period of time, generally one or two years, is determined by federal and state law and varies between states and options plans.\\nFor example, if your grant price is $10 and the current market price at the date of exercise is $50, you would need to calculate the difference, which here is $40 per share.\\nIf you sell before the waiting period is over, you will be responsible for paying income tax on that difference. This would be calculated as your marginal tax rate times the total amount of the compensation.\\nSo, if you exercised 100 options, you would need to pay income tax on the per share difference ($40) times 100 shares, which would be $4,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine capital gains on the sale of the stock.\", \"描述\": \"When you sell the stock provided by your stock compensation plan, you must pay capital gains on your returns from the sale. These taxes are all that you will owe on your stock compensation gains if you have already reached the end of the required waiting period when you sell. Capital gains are determined as the difference between the market value at exercise and the market value at the selling date.\\nFor example, if you sold the 100 shares from the previous example when the price hit $70, you would experience a taxable capital gain or $20 per share, or $2,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"File your taxes properly.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure to disclose all capital gains and losses on your income taxes. You should also include any stock sold before the required waiting period. Speak to a financial professional if you are unsure of when this waiting period ends. Failure to properly to report these gains can result in fines or criminal penalties.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The accounting procedures and rules described in this article are specific to U.S. generally accepted accounting procedures (U.S. GAAP). Those entities using International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for their accounting practices will need to follow the rules specific to IFRS.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:48", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Loss Assessment\\n1-1. Take a physical count of the inventory.\\nRetail companies tend to handle this in one of two ways: either the perpetual or periodic inventory system. Under the perpetual system, companies constantly track inventory levels on the books, whereas with the periodic system inventory is only counted at the end of the accounting period. Either way, you'll need to take a physical count of your inventory to assess the damage (or determine that there isn't any).\\nFor example, imagine that you own a store that sells pet food. You suspect that someone has broken in, so you take a physical count of your dog food bags. After some work, your workers determine that there are 450 bags of dog food in the store.\\n1-2. Compare the physical inventory count to the account balance on the books.\\nIn nearly all cases, the physical count will be lower (a higher count usually points to errors in the counting). This difference between the inventory on the books and physical inventory is referred to as inventory shrinkage.\\nBe careful to attribute this shrinkage to the correct causes. A large shrinkage is cause for alarm and should be further investigated. However, you can't assume that all of the difference is due to theft.\\nCommon causes of inventory shrinkage are theft, spoilage, obsolescence, damage, and display (items that have been put on display and are no longer fit for consumption). Cracking down on theft will not necessarily reduce these other factors. Retail companies should have procedures and policies in place to deal with spoilage, damage, and obsolescence automatically if these cause significant shrinkage.\\nFor example, imagine that in the previous example of a pet store, you look in your books and you are supposed to have 500 bags of dog food instead of the 450 you counted. Ask your employees about how many bags have been damaged and determine if this number could be due to factors other than theft.\\n1-3. Total the value of the missing inventory.\\nIn order to account for inventory shrinkage, you'll also need to determine the value of the inventory lost. Be sure to use the same values that were on the books for the inventory, not the sale price of the lost items. This also includes any other costs associated with the inventory lost, like shipping charges and direct labor. If you use an electronic inventory system, chances are your system will be able to do this calculation for you.\\nBook value for inventory is calculated in different ways by different businesses. In general, valuation of inventory falls into one of three categories:\\nLast-in, first-out (LIFO). This method uses the cost of the items added to inventory most recently to value the inventory sold or lost. For example if 5 chairs were bought from a wholesaler at $50 each and then later 5 more were bought at $70 each, the business would use the $70 cost for the first five chairs sold and then the $50 cost for the next 5.\\nFirst-in, first-out (FIFO). This is the opposite of LIFO and assumes that the first inventory in is sold first. Using the same chair example, the first five chairs sold would be valued at a cost of $50 each and the last 5 at $70.\\nAverage cost. This is a method that averages the cost of all of the inventory and values each item at that cost. In the chair example this would be calculated as ((5 chairs * $50 each)*(5 chairs* $70 each))/10 total chairs, which results in an average cost of $60 each.\\n\\nUsing the same example from earlier, imagine your dog food costs $10 per bag wholesale (on average). Because you've lost 50 bags, your total inventory shrinkage is valued at 50*$10, or $500.\\n1-4. Assess the magnitude of the loss.\\nDetermine whether or not the loss is large enough to significantly affect your business. Your determination can affect how the inventory shrinkage is recorded. If the loss is relatively small, it should be recorded as part of the cost of goods sold. However, a larger loss will be reported as a separate line on the income statement. How the loss is reported is left to the discretion of management.\\nIn the pet store example, you decide that your loss of 10 percent of your inventory (50 bags out of 500) is a serious loss. This should be reported on the income statement as stolen inventory (if you determine the cause of the shrinkage was indeed theft).\\n2. Accounting Entries\\n2-1. Determine what type of entry to make.\\nThe inventory account must be reconciled at the end of each accounting period to account for the discrepancy in inventory count. Generally, this is made as an adjustment to inventory and cost of goods sold. However, if the inventory shrinkage is determined to be significant, the loss must be reported on the income statement separately from cost of goods sold. Just make sure the loss is not double-recorded in this case by excluding the value of the stolen inventory from cost of goods sold.\\n2-2. Record an adjusting entry to balance the inventory account with the physical count.\\nAn entry must be made in the general journal at the time of loss to account for the shrinkage. For this example, assume that the inventory shrinkage is $500.\\nAccount for the stolen inventory by debiting cost of goods sold for the value of inventory, $500, and crediting inventory for the same amount.\\n2-3. Include a note along with the adjusting entry.\\nAfter making the entry, make sure to enter a note that indicates the entry was made to adjust for inventory shrinkage. Large losses may warrant a detailed explanation in the notes section of the financial statements.\\n2-4. Account for insurance reimbursement.\\nIf you have insurance to protect against inventory loss, a separate entry must be made to account for the insurance money received. In this case, you would debit cash and credit \\\"other income/insurance compensation\\\" for the amount received.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Retailers often employ special accounting treatments that aren't seen in other industries. Because inventory controls are so important to these companies, they have developed several methods for tracking and accounting for the flow of inventory, from production to final sale. An important adjustment required from merchandising companies is accounting for inventory shrinkage, which is the difference between the physical inventory count and the amount of inventory recorded in the books. Inventory shrinkage can result from several factors, including theft by either customers or employees. Learning how to account for stolen inventory will allow you to balance your inventory account with the physical count.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Loss Assessment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take a physical count of the inventory.\", \"描述\": \"Retail companies tend to handle this in one of two ways: either the perpetual or periodic inventory system. Under the perpetual system, companies constantly track inventory levels on the books, whereas with the periodic system inventory is only counted at the end of the accounting period. Either way, you'll need to take a physical count of your inventory to assess the damage (or determine that there isn't any).\\nFor example, imagine that you own a store that sells pet food. You suspect that someone has broken in, so you take a physical count of your dog food bags. After some work, your workers determine that there are 450 bags of dog food in the store.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Compare the physical inventory count to the account balance on the books.\", \"描述\": \"In nearly all cases, the physical count will be lower (a higher count usually points to errors in the counting). This difference between the inventory on the books and physical inventory is referred to as inventory shrinkage.\\nBe careful to attribute this shrinkage to the correct causes. A large shrinkage is cause for alarm and should be further investigated. However, you can't assume that all of the difference is due to theft.\\nCommon causes of inventory shrinkage are theft, spoilage, obsolescence, damage, and display (items that have been put on display and are no longer fit for consumption). Cracking down on theft will not necessarily reduce these other factors. Retail companies should have procedures and policies in place to deal with spoilage, damage, and obsolescence automatically if these cause significant shrinkage.\\nFor example, imagine that in the previous example of a pet store, you look in your books and you are supposed to have 500 bags of dog food instead of the 450 you counted. Ask your employees about how many bags have been damaged and determine if this number could be due to factors other than theft.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Total the value of the missing inventory.\", \"描述\": \"In order to account for inventory shrinkage, you'll also need to determine the value of the inventory lost. Be sure to use the same values that were on the books for the inventory, not the sale price of the lost items. This also includes any other costs associated with the inventory lost, like shipping charges and direct labor. If you use an electronic inventory system, chances are your system will be able to do this calculation for you.\\nBook value for inventory is calculated in different ways by different businesses. In general, valuation of inventory falls into one of three categories:\\nLast-in, first-out (LIFO). This method uses the cost of the items added to inventory most recently to value the inventory sold or lost. For example if 5 chairs were bought from a wholesaler at $50 each and then later 5 more were bought at $70 each, the business would use the $70 cost for the first five chairs sold and then the $50 cost for the next 5.\\nFirst-in, first-out (FIFO). This is the opposite of LIFO and assumes that the first inventory in is sold first. Using the same chair example, the first five chairs sold would be valued at a cost of $50 each and the last 5 at $70.\\nAverage cost. This is a method that averages the cost of all of the inventory and values each item at that cost. In the chair example this would be calculated as ((5 chairs * $50 each)*(5 chairs* $70 each))/10 total chairs, which results in an average cost of $60 each.\\n\\nUsing the same example from earlier, imagine your dog food costs $10 per bag wholesale (on average). Because you've lost 50 bags, your total inventory shrinkage is valued at 50*$10, or $500.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Assess the magnitude of the loss.\", \"描述\": \"Determine whether or not the loss is large enough to significantly affect your business. Your determination can affect how the inventory shrinkage is recorded. If the loss is relatively small, it should be recorded as part of the cost of goods sold. However, a larger loss will be reported as a separate line on the income statement. How the loss is reported is left to the discretion of management.\\nIn the pet store example, you decide that your loss of 10 percent of your inventory (50 bags out of 500) is a serious loss. This should be reported on the income statement as stolen inventory (if you determine the cause of the shrinkage was indeed theft).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accounting Entries\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine what type of entry to make.\", \"描述\": \"The inventory account must be reconciled at the end of each accounting period to account for the discrepancy in inventory count. Generally, this is made as an adjustment to inventory and cost of goods sold. However, if the inventory shrinkage is determined to be significant, the loss must be reported on the income statement separately from cost of goods sold. Just make sure the loss is not double-recorded in this case by excluding the value of the stolen inventory from cost of goods sold.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record an adjusting entry to balance the inventory account with the physical count.\", \"描述\": \"An entry must be made in the general journal at the time of loss to account for the shrinkage. For this example, assume that the inventory shrinkage is $500.\\nAccount for the stolen inventory by debiting cost of goods sold for the value of inventory, $500, and crediting inventory for the same amount.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Include a note along with the adjusting entry.\", \"描述\": \"After making the entry, make sure to enter a note that indicates the entry was made to adjust for inventory shrinkage. Large losses may warrant a detailed explanation in the notes section of the financial statements.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Account for insurance reimbursement.\", \"描述\": \"If you have insurance to protect against inventory loss, a separate entry must be made to account for the insurance money received. In this case, you would debit cash and credit \\\"other income/insurance compensation\\\" for the amount received.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:48", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Accounting for Transactions with the Subsidiary\\n1-1. Record the parent’s purchase of the subsidiary’s stock.\\nTo do this, debit Intercorporate Investment and credit Cash.\\nFor example, if the parent bought $50,000 worth of a subsidiary’s stock, it would debit Intercorporate Investment for $50,000 to reflect the new asset and credit cash for $50,000 to reflect the cash outflow.\\n1-2. Record any dividends that the subsidiary pays the parent company.\\nTo do this, debit Cash and credit Intercorporate Investment.\\nFor example, say that the parent company receives $1,000 of dividends from the subsidiary. The parent company debits cash for $1,000 and credits Intercorporate Investment for $1,000 to reflect the fact that the dividend decreased the subsidiary’s retained earnings.\\n1-3. Record the parent’s percentage of the subsidiary’s annual profit.\\nTo do this, debit the Intercorporate Investment account and credit Investment Revenue.\\nFor example, assume the parent company owns 60% of the subsidiary, and the subsidiary reports a profit of $100,000. The parent company debits Intercorporate Investment for $60,000 (60% of $100,000) and credits Investment Revenue for $60,000.\\n1-4. Identify transactions that need to be adjusted in consolidated financial statements.\\nIn order to make the preparation of consolidated financial statements easier, it's best to identify transactions that will be adjusted. These include any accounts payable, accounts receivable, and sales transactions that occur between the parent company and its subsidiary.\\nMark these transactions with a special reference tag in the ledger so that they can be accounted for at the end of the year.\\n2. Preparing Consolidated Financial Statements\\n2-1. Determine if the parent needs to prepare consolidated financial statements.\\nConsolidated financial statements are necessary if the parent exercises majority control over the subsidiary. Majority control means that parent can control what the subsidiary does.\\nSince, by definition, parents own more than 50% of the subsidiary’s stock, the parent usually exercises majority control.\\nIf the subsidiary is going through bankruptcy, a foreign country restricts remittance of profits to the parent, or the parent can’t control the subsidiary’s operations, it may not have majority control and doesn’t have to prepare consolidated financial statements.\\n2-2. Prepare the consolidated financial statements.\\nList the subsidiary’s balance sheet and income statement information next to the parent’s accounting data. Add each line item together to determine the consolidated balance.\\nFor example, if the parent has $40,000 in accounts receivable and the subsidiary has $30,000 in accounts receivable, the consolidated column should indicate $70,000 of accounts receivable.\\n2-3. Adjust intercorporate stock-holdings.\\nIntercorporate stock holding issues cause an overstatement of the outstanding stock balance by reporting subsidiary stock owned by the parent as outstanding stock. This can be remedied with a debit to the subsidiary's common stock, paid-in capital in excess of par, and retained earnings accounts and a credit to the investment in stock of subsidiary account for an equal amount.\\nThese transactions will be for the book value of the subsidiary stock and related accounts.\\nFor example, if the parents owns $100,000 in the subsidiary's stock and the subsidiary's retained earnings total $50,000, their common stock and paid-in capital in excess of par would be debited for a total of $100,000 (depending on how much the par value of the stock is) and their retained earnings would be debited for $50,000.\\nThen, the parent company's investment in subsidiary stock account would be credited for $150,000.\\n2-4. Adjust intercorporate sales.\\nIntercorporate sales arise from inventory transfers that take place between the parent and the subsidiary. Keep in mind that a sale isn't considered consummated until the item sold to the subsidiary is re-sold to an independent third party. In these cases, one side may report a profit, even though no transaction has taken place. This means that several accounts will be overstated in the consolidated reports.\\nIdentify these inventory transfers and then debit consolidated retained earnings credit consolidated ending inventory for the value of the transfers.\\nFor example, if $50,000 worth of product was transferred from the subsidiary to the parent, the consolidated statements would record a $50,000 debit to retained earnings and a $50,000 credit to consolidated ending inventory.\\n2-5. Adjust intercorporate receivables and payables.\\nIntercorporate receivables and payables arise from transactions between the parent and the subsidiary. Essentially, this appears on the consolidated statement like the consolidated company owes itself money. This issue can be fixed with debits to consolidated accounts payable and credits to consolidated accounts receivable as necessary to eliminate intercorporate transactions.\\nFor example, if a sale is recorded from the subsidiary to the parent in the amount of $20,000 and an entry for accounts receivable is made in the subsidiary's accounts, an entry should be made crediting consolidated accounts receivable for $20,000 to eliminate this transaction.\\nTips\\nThe examples above will work equally well when expressed in other currencies.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A subsidiary is a company that is controlled by another company that owns 50% or more of its voting stock. The controlling company, also called the parent company, is said to have a controlling interest in the subsidiary. This type of parent-subsidiary relationship typically comes about as the result of acquisitions or heavy investment by a large corporation in another company. Parent companies will need to account for transactions with the subsidiary as well as prepare consolidated financial statements.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Transactions with the Subsidiary\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Record the parent’s purchase of the subsidiary’s stock.\", \"描述\": \"To do this, debit Intercorporate Investment and credit Cash.\\nFor example, if the parent bought $50,000 worth of a subsidiary’s stock, it would debit Intercorporate Investment for $50,000 to reflect the new asset and credit cash for $50,000 to reflect the cash outflow.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record any dividends that the subsidiary pays the parent company.\", \"描述\": \"To do this, debit Cash and credit Intercorporate Investment.\\nFor example, say that the parent company receives $1,000 of dividends from the subsidiary. The parent company debits cash for $1,000 and credits Intercorporate Investment for $1,000 to reflect the fact that the dividend decreased the subsidiary’s retained earnings.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Record the parent’s percentage of the subsidiary’s annual profit.\", \"描述\": \"To do this, debit the Intercorporate Investment account and credit Investment Revenue.\\nFor example, assume the parent company owns 60% of the subsidiary, and the subsidiary reports a profit of $100,000. The parent company debits Intercorporate Investment for $60,000 (60% of $100,000) and credits Investment Revenue for $60,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Identify transactions that need to be adjusted in consolidated financial statements.\", \"描述\": \"In order to make the preparation of consolidated financial statements easier, it's best to identify transactions that will be adjusted. These include any accounts payable, accounts receivable, and sales transactions that occur between the parent company and its subsidiary.\\nMark these transactions with a special reference tag in the ledger so that they can be accounted for at the end of the year.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Preparing Consolidated Financial Statements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine if the parent needs to prepare consolidated financial statements.\", \"描述\": \"Consolidated financial statements are necessary if the parent exercises majority control over the subsidiary. Majority control means that parent can control what the subsidiary does.\\nSince, by definition, parents own more than 50% of the subsidiary’s stock, the parent usually exercises majority control.\\nIf the subsidiary is going through bankruptcy, a foreign country restricts remittance of profits to the parent, or the parent can’t control the subsidiary’s operations, it may not have majority control and doesn’t have to prepare consolidated financial statements.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Prepare the consolidated financial statements.\", \"描述\": \"List the subsidiary’s balance sheet and income statement information next to the parent’s accounting data. Add each line item together to determine the consolidated balance.\\nFor example, if the parent has $40,000 in accounts receivable and the subsidiary has $30,000 in accounts receivable, the consolidated column should indicate $70,000 of accounts receivable.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Adjust intercorporate stock-holdings.\", \"描述\": \"Intercorporate stock holding issues cause an overstatement of the outstanding stock balance by reporting subsidiary stock owned by the parent as outstanding stock. This can be remedied with a debit to the subsidiary's common stock, paid-in capital in excess of par, and retained earnings accounts and a credit to the investment in stock of subsidiary account for an equal amount.\\nThese transactions will be for the book value of the subsidiary stock and related accounts.\\nFor example, if the parents owns $100,000 in the subsidiary's stock and the subsidiary's retained earnings total $50,000, their common stock and paid-in capital in excess of par would be debited for a total of $100,000 (depending on how much the par value of the stock is) and their retained earnings would be debited for $50,000.\\nThen, the parent company's investment in subsidiary stock account would be credited for $150,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Adjust intercorporate sales.\", \"描述\": \"Intercorporate sales arise from inventory transfers that take place between the parent and the subsidiary. Keep in mind that a sale isn't considered consummated until the item sold to the subsidiary is re-sold to an independent third party. In these cases, one side may report a profit, even though no transaction has taken place. This means that several accounts will be overstated in the consolidated reports.\\nIdentify these inventory transfers and then debit consolidated retained earnings credit consolidated ending inventory for the value of the transfers.\\nFor example, if $50,000 worth of product was transferred from the subsidiary to the parent, the consolidated statements would record a $50,000 debit to retained earnings and a $50,000 credit to consolidated ending inventory.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Adjust intercorporate receivables and payables.\", \"描述\": \"Intercorporate receivables and payables arise from transactions between the parent and the subsidiary. Essentially, this appears on the consolidated statement like the consolidated company owes itself money. This issue can be fixed with debits to consolidated accounts payable and credits to consolidated accounts receivable as necessary to eliminate intercorporate transactions.\\nFor example, if a sale is recorded from the subsidiary to the parent in the amount of $20,000 and an entry for accounts receivable is made in the subsidiary's accounts, an entry should be made crediting consolidated accounts receivable for $20,000 to eliminate this transaction.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The examples above will work equally well when expressed in other currencies.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:48", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining How Much Sweat Equity Is Worth\\n1-1. Calculate the value of the business.\\nBefore you can determine the value of any sweat equity, you'll first need to determine the value of the business. That's because you'll effectively be compensating somebody with \\\"part\\\" of the business. You need to know how big or small a part of the business the person should receive in exchange for services rendered.\\nOne way to calculate the value of a new business is by simply looking at the startup capital that's been put into it. For example, if you put $250,000 into a startup, then the business is worth $250,000.\\nUse comparables to determine the worth of your company. Check out how much companies like yours are selling for on sites like BizBuySell and BizQuest. Your company should be worth about as much as others in the same space and region.\\nUse discounted cash flow to determine the worth of your business. If your business is already earning revenue, you can use a discounted cash flow model to calculate its worth. That's where you value your business based on future cash flows.\\nValue your business based on a multiple of current cash flows. For example, if your business has a cash flow of $50,000 per year, simply multiply it with a valuation figure to determine the value. You might multiply it by two or as much as five, depending on the nature of your business and the growth potential. Once again, check out how similar businesses are being valued to determine the multiplier that's best for your business.\\nUse a combination of the above mentioned methods and take an average. There's no reason you need to isolate yourself to one method when valuing your business. Use a variety of methods and take an average to get a solid valuation for your business.\\n1-2. Determine the value of each share of stock.\\nIf you're business is a corporation, you'll need to know the value of each share of stock so that you can properly pay the person performing the sweat equity the appropriate number of shares. For example, if your company is worth $500,000 and it has issued 100,000 shares of stock, then each share is worth $5.\\nFor partnerships and LLCs, you'll be using be using percentages instead of shares of stock. For example, you'll \\\"pay\\\" the person performing the sweat equity 10% of the company instead of 10,000 shares of stock.\\n1-3. Calculate the value of the sweat equity performed.\\nYou'll want to pay a fair market value for the type of work performed. In this case, though, you'll do that with a piece of your company instead of cash.\\nUse the \\\"foregone alternative\\\" method to determine the value of the equity. In other words, what could the person have earned if he or she had done the exact same work for another company? That's the value of the sweat equity earned.\\nHow much did the sweat equity contribute to the value of the business? It may be the case that the sweat equity contributed much more in value to the business than the actual cost of labor. For example, if you paint a house, you could earn $2,000 for the work. This would be the market value of your work.\\nHowever, you might add $3,000 to the value of the house by painting it. This represents the value added to the house based on the addition of your labor.\\nBoth of these numbers are estimates, so actual amount of sweat equity may be in the range between the two.\\n1-4. Pay the person who performed the sweat equity.\\nOnce you've determined the value of your company and the value of the work performed, pay the person who performed the sweat equity. For example, if you value the work performed at $50,000 and your share price is $5, then pay the person who performed the work 10,000 shares of stock.\\nIf your business is a partnership or an LLC, then the person who performed the sweat equity will effectively buy a percentage of the business with the sweat equity as opposed to cash.\\nKeep in mind that once you pay a person in stock for work performed, you can't take the shares back if the person stops working or doesn't do a good job. In other words, once you give somebody 10,000 shares, you can't take them back. That's why some people pay sweat equity partners an effective hourly rate in shares. The more the person works, the more equity he or she earns.\\nPayment for sweat equity in stock shares is a taxable transaction for corporations.\\n2. Accounting for Sweat Equity in a Corporation\\n2-1. Determine the par value of your stock.\\nThe par value of the stock is the value of the stock as determined in the corporate charter. You'll need this information to properly account for sweat equity.\\nIn most cases, stock shares will have a very low par value, perhaps $1 or 1 cent per share. Other times, the par value can even be zero.\\n2-2. Calculate the value of the sweat equity beyond the par value of the stock.\\nFor example, If you're paying the person who did the work 10,000 shares at $5 per share, but your par value is $1 per share, then the value of the sweat equity beyond the par value is $50,000 (10,000 shares x $5 per share) - $10,000 (10,000 shares x $1 per share) or $40,000.\\n2-3. Debit expenses for the entire value of the sweat equity.\\nIf the person performed the work for $50,000 in stock, then you'll debit expenses for $50,000.\\nYou might use one expense account (e.g., professional services) or break the expenses out into multiple expense accounts (e.g., contract work, maintenance, IT services). That's at your discretion, but the total debit value should add up the value of the sweat equity.\\n2-4. Credit the appropriate capital accounts.\\nYou've just debited your expenses for $50,000, so you need to make some credits to keep your books in balance.\\nCredit common stock for the value of the stock based on its par value. For example, if you paid someone $50,000 in stock with a par value of $10,000, then credit your common stock amount $10,000.\\nCredit paid-in capital for the difference between the value of the sweat equity and the stock's par value. This is the same number you derived from Step #2 above. For the example that we've been using, that number is $40,000.\\nIf there is no difference between your stock's par value and its current value, you don't need to make any adjustments to the paid-in capital account.\\n3. Accounting for Sweat Equity in a Partnership of LLC\\n3-1. Debit the appropriate expense accounts.\\nAs with a corporation, you'll debit your expense accounts to have some record of the work done in exchange for the equity. For example, if John Smith is the one who performed the sweat equity and you determined that it was worth $50,000, then you'll debit expenses for the amount of $50,000.\\nYou might use one expense account (e.g., professional services) or break the expenses out into multiple expense accounts (e.g., contract work, maintenance, IT services). That's at your discretion, but the total debit value should add up the value of the sweat equity.\\n3-2. Create the new capital account.\\nIt's likely that the person doing the sweat equity doesn't have a capital account yet. For many partnerships and LLCs, there are capital accounts identified by the person's name (e.g., \\\"John Smith - Capital\\\"). Create that account for the person performing the sweat equity if it doesn't exist.\\n3-3. Credit the appropriate capital account.\\nNow, you're going to balance out the expenses you debited before by crediting the capital account of the person who performed the work. To continue with the example, you'll credit the \\\"John Smith - Capital\\\" account for $50,000.\\nWarnings\\nYou might need to account for the sweat equity as a capital expenditure as opposed to an expense. Consult a tax adviser about that.\\nPeople who are \\\"paid\\\" in sweat equity will need to pay income taxes on the value of the equity that they received.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you're running a cash-strapped startup, you might find that it makes financial sense to reward sweat equity—or non-monetary contributions to your company—with stock instead of cash. After all, you want to recognize the time, labor, and mental effort that others have put into helping get your company off the ground. Trading sweat equity for stock is a taxable transaction though, so it needs to be well-documented. We'll help you understand how to record that sweat equity on your balance sheet to keep your books in order.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining How Much Sweat Equity Is Worth\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Calculate the value of the business.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can determine the value of any sweat equity, you'll first need to determine the value of the business. That's because you'll effectively be compensating somebody with \\\"part\\\" of the business. You need to know how big or small a part of the business the person should receive in exchange for services rendered.\\nOne way to calculate the value of a new business is by simply looking at the startup capital that's been put into it. For example, if you put $250,000 into a startup, then the business is worth $250,000.\\nUse comparables to determine the worth of your company. Check out how much companies like yours are selling for on sites like BizBuySell and BizQuest. Your company should be worth about as much as others in the same space and region.\\nUse discounted cash flow to determine the worth of your business. If your business is already earning revenue, you can use a discounted cash flow model to calculate its worth. That's where you value your business based on future cash flows.\\nValue your business based on a multiple of current cash flows. For example, if your business has a cash flow of $50,000 per year, simply multiply it with a valuation figure to determine the value. You might multiply it by two or as much as five, depending on the nature of your business and the growth potential. Once again, check out how similar businesses are being valued to determine the multiplier that's best for your business.\\nUse a combination of the above mentioned methods and take an average. There's no reason you need to isolate yourself to one method when valuing your business. Use a variety of methods and take an average to get a solid valuation for your business.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine the value of each share of stock.\", \"描述\": \"If you're business is a corporation, you'll need to know the value of each share of stock so that you can properly pay the person performing the sweat equity the appropriate number of shares. For example, if your company is worth $500,000 and it has issued 100,000 shares of stock, then each share is worth $5.\\nFor partnerships and LLCs, you'll be using be using percentages instead of shares of stock. For example, you'll \\\"pay\\\" the person performing the sweat equity 10% of the company instead of 10,000 shares of stock.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Calculate the value of the sweat equity performed.\", \"描述\": \"You'll want to pay a fair market value for the type of work performed. In this case, though, you'll do that with a piece of your company instead of cash.\\nUse the \\\"foregone alternative\\\" method to determine the value of the equity. In other words, what could the person have earned if he or she had done the exact same work for another company? That's the value of the sweat equity earned.\\nHow much did the sweat equity contribute to the value of the business? It may be the case that the sweat equity contributed much more in value to the business than the actual cost of labor. For example, if you paint a house, you could earn $2,000 for the work. This would be the market value of your work.\\nHowever, you might add $3,000 to the value of the house by painting it. This represents the value added to the house based on the addition of your labor.\\nBoth of these numbers are estimates, so actual amount of sweat equity may be in the range between the two.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pay the person who performed the sweat equity.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've determined the value of your company and the value of the work performed, pay the person who performed the sweat equity. For example, if you value the work performed at $50,000 and your share price is $5, then pay the person who performed the work 10,000 shares of stock.\\nIf your business is a partnership or an LLC, then the person who performed the sweat equity will effectively buy a percentage of the business with the sweat equity as opposed to cash.\\nKeep in mind that once you pay a person in stock for work performed, you can't take the shares back if the person stops working or doesn't do a good job. In other words, once you give somebody 10,000 shares, you can't take them back. That's why some people pay sweat equity partners an effective hourly rate in shares. The more the person works, the more equity he or she earns.\\nPayment for sweat equity in stock shares is a taxable transaction for corporations.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Sweat Equity in a Corporation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the par value of your stock.\", \"描述\": \"The par value of the stock is the value of the stock as determined in the corporate charter. You'll need this information to properly account for sweat equity.\\nIn most cases, stock shares will have a very low par value, perhaps $1 or 1 cent per share. Other times, the par value can even be zero.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Calculate the value of the sweat equity beyond the par value of the stock.\", \"描述\": \"For example, If you're paying the person who did the work 10,000 shares at $5 per share, but your par value is $1 per share, then the value of the sweat equity beyond the par value is $50,000 (10,000 shares x $5 per share) - $10,000 (10,000 shares x $1 per share) or $40,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Debit expenses for the entire value of the sweat equity.\", \"描述\": \"If the person performed the work for $50,000 in stock, then you'll debit expenses for $50,000.\\nYou might use one expense account (e.g., professional services) or break the expenses out into multiple expense accounts (e.g., contract work, maintenance, IT services). That's at your discretion, but the total debit value should add up the value of the sweat equity.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Credit the appropriate capital accounts.\", \"描述\": \"You've just debited your expenses for $50,000, so you need to make some credits to keep your books in balance.\\nCredit common stock for the value of the stock based on its par value. For example, if you paid someone $50,000 in stock with a par value of $10,000, then credit your common stock amount $10,000.\\nCredit paid-in capital for the difference between the value of the sweat equity and the stock's par value. This is the same number you derived from Step #2 above. For the example that we've been using, that number is $40,000.\\nIf there is no difference between your stock's par value and its current value, you don't need to make any adjustments to the paid-in capital account.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Sweat Equity in a Partnership of LLC\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Debit the appropriate expense accounts.\", \"描述\": \"As with a corporation, you'll debit your expense accounts to have some record of the work done in exchange for the equity. For example, if John Smith is the one who performed the sweat equity and you determined that it was worth $50,000, then you'll debit expenses for the amount of $50,000.\\nYou might use one expense account (e.g., professional services) or break the expenses out into multiple expense accounts (e.g., contract work, maintenance, IT services). That's at your discretion, but the total debit value should add up the value of the sweat equity.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create the new capital account.\", \"描述\": \"It's likely that the person doing the sweat equity doesn't have a capital account yet. For many partnerships and LLCs, there are capital accounts identified by the person's name (e.g., \\\"John Smith - Capital\\\"). Create that account for the person performing the sweat equity if it doesn't exist.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Credit the appropriate capital account.\", \"描述\": \"Now, you're going to balance out the expenses you debited before by crediting the capital account of the person who performed the work. To continue with the example, you'll credit the \\\"John Smith - Capital\\\" account for $50,000.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"You might need to account for the sweat equity as a capital expenditure as opposed to an expense. Consult a tax adviser about that.\\n\", \"People who are \\\"paid\\\" in sweat equity will need to pay income taxes on the value of the equity that they received.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:48", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Tenant Improvements and Leasehold Improvements\\n1-1. Define tenant improvements.\\nTenant improvements are capital improvements made by the landlord. The landlord makes these improvements to prepare the space for the tenant. These improvements become permanent components of the property. They are owned by the landlord, and they remain capital assets of the landlord even when the tenant takes possession of the property.\\nFor example, suppose a landlord owns a commercial building that he wants to lease out as office space. In order to attract the right tenants, the landlord installs floor and wall coverings, ceilings, partitions, air conditioning, fire protection, and security. The landlord pays for these improvements.\\n1-2. Identify leasehold improvements.\\nLeasehold improvements include customization of the property made by the tenant. Examples include shelving, cabinetry, and painting projects. Depending on how the tenant improvement section of the lease agreement was negotiated, either the tenant or landlord may pay for these improvements.\\nFor example, suppose a landlord owns a commercial space and the owners of a hair salon and spa want to rent it. The owners of the hair salon plan to install carpeting, lighting and walls and doors for private rooms. The tenant, or the owners of the hair salon, pay for the improvements.\\nSometimes, the landlord gives the tenant an allowance, called a tenant improvement allowance, to pay for the leasehold improvements. This allowance is usually a certain dollar amount per square foot of space. If the cost of the leasehold improvements exceeds the tenant improvement allowance, the tenant pays for those improvements out of pocket.\\nSometimes the tenant alone pays for the improvements.\\nNo matter the payment arrangement, in most cases the improvements become the property of the landlord at the end of the lease.\\n1-3. Account for tenant improvements and leasehold improvements.\\nTenant improvements and leasehold improvements typically qualify as capital expenditures. This means that the cost of the improvements exceeds a predetermined limit established by the company, known as the capitalization threshold (which is typically between $5,000 and $10,000).\\nCapital expenses are recorded as an asset on a balance sheet, and then charged to expense over time on the income statements using depreciation or amortization.\\nIf the landlord makes tenant improvements, the capital expenditure is recorded as an asset on the landlord's balance sheet. Then the expense is recorded on the landlord's income statements using depreciation over the useful life of the asset.\\nIf the tenant pays for leasehold improvements, the capital expenditure is recorded as an asset on the tenant's balance sheet. Then the expense is recorded on income statements as amortization over either the life of the lease or the useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter.\\nThe tenant expenses the leasehold improvements with amortization instead of depreciation because the ownership of the improvements reverts to the landlord at the end of the lease. Therefore, the improvements are treated as intangible assets, for which amortization is used instead of depreciation.\\n1-4. Learn the difference between depreciation and amortization.\\nBoth depreciation and amortization are methods to record the expense of a capital expenditure on an income statement over time. Some people use the terms interchangeably, although this is not technically correct. The difference between depreciation and amortization has to do with tangible and intangible assets.\\nTangible assets are physical assets, such as land, buildings or equipment. These are recorded with depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the useful life of the asset and the salvage value, or the amount for which the asset can be sold at the end of its useful life.\\nIntangible assets are non-physical assets, such as licenses, copyrights, patents or trademark. These expenses are recorded with amortization.\\n1-5. Expense leasehold improvements with amortization.\\nThe tenant makes leasehold improvements and expenses them with amortization. Even though many leasehold improvements are actually tangible assets, such as carpeting or cabinetry, the tenant records the expense for these improvements with amortization. The reason has to do with ownership of the assets. Since the landlord retains ownership of the improvements at the end of the lease, there is no salvage value for the tenant. Therefore, the leasehold improvements are treated as intangible assets and accounted for with amortization.\\n1-6. Expense tenant improvements with depreciation.\\nThe landlord makes tenant improvements and expenses them with depreciation. These capital purchases are treated just like other ordinary capital purchases. They are tangible assets that the landlord owns. They have a useful life and a salvage value. The landlord records them as an asset on the balance sheet and then expenses them over time as depreciation on income statements.\\n2. Accounting for Leasehold Improvements\\n2-1. Know who accounts for leasehold improvements.\\nSince the tenant pays for them, it is the tenant who makes the entries for leasehold improvements. The tenant records the capital expenditure as an asset on their own balance sheet. Then the cost of the improvements is recorded as amortization on the tenant's income statements over time.\\nFor example, suppose the hair salon and spa who is leasing commercial space from the landlord spends $35,000 on the necessary improvements. It is the hair salon who will record those assets and expenses on their balance sheet and income statements.\\n2-2. Define the amortization period.\\nThe IRS requires leasehold improvements to be amortized over either the length of the lease or the useful life of the improvements, whichever is shorter. So, suppose the hair salon has signed a five-year lease with the landlord, and the useful life of the leasehold improvements is estimated to be seven years. Since the lease period is shorter than the useful life of the improvements, the expenses will be amortized over a five-year period.\\nThe hair salon will record $7,000 of amortization each year for a period of five years on their own accounting documentation ($35,000 / 5 years = $7,000 per year).\\n2-3. Extend the amortization period.\\nThe amortization period can be extended beyond the expiration date of the lease. Certain conditions must be met that guarantee that the tenant will renew the lease. For example, the landlord can provide a bargain-price renewal option. Or, the landlord might charge a penalty for failure to renew the lease. Either of these conditions would strongly incentivize the tenant to renew the lease, so the amortization period can be extended, resulting in smaller amortization expenses.\\nFor example, suppose the hair salon could commit to renewing the lease for an additional five years after the expiration because the landlord is offering a discount on rent if they renew. In this case, the period of the lease would be 10 years, and the useful life of the equipment is still seven years.\\nNow, the shorter period is the useful life of the improvements. So the hair salon will amortize these expenses over the course of seven years. The annual amortization expense will be $5,000 ($35,000 / 7 years = $5,000 per year).\\n2-4. Record the amortization.\\nThe journal entry for amortization includes a debit to the Amortization Expense line on the tenant's income statement and a credit to the Accumulated Amortization account on the tenant's balance sheet. The journal entry is made in this way in order to achieve the matching principle.\\nThe matching principle in accounting says that expenses are reported by a company in the same period as the related revenues. According to the matching principle, it would be incorrect for the hair salon to record the entire cost of the leasehold improvements, $35,000, in the first year because revenue related to those improvements will be generated over the next several years.\\nWith amortization, part of the cost of the leasehold improvements gets moved from the tenant's balance sheet to the tenant's income statement so it can be matched with the revenue obtained from the use of these items.\\n3. Accounting for Tenant Improvement Allowances\\n3-1. Understand who accounts for tenant improvement allowances.\\nThe tenant improvement allowance is the amount of money the landlord agrees to contribute towards leasehold improvements. The way the allowance is recorded in financial statements depends on the nature of the agreement between the landlord and the tenant. The landlord may have agreed to reimburse the tenant for the expenses. Alternatively, the tenant might receive free or discounted rent for a number of months.\\n3-2. Record rent-free or reduced rent periods.\\nBoth the tenant and the landlord are required to recognize the rent on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. This means that the total amount of rent over the entire term of the lease should be divided by the number of months in the lease so that the same amount of rent is recorded each month, even in rent-free or reduced rent months.\\nFor example, suppose the lease for the hair salon stated that the monthly rent would be $2,000 for a term of 60 months and that the landlord agreed to contribute $10,000 to the leasehold improvements in the form of free rent for five months.\\nIn this example, the hair salon is paying $2,000 per month for 55 months, or $110,000 total ($2,000 x 55 = $110,000).\\nThe term of the lease is 60 months, so the monthly rent that must be recorded as an expense for the tenant and as revenue for the landlord must be $1,833.33 ($110,000 / 60 = $1,833.33).\\n3-3. Record reimbursements for leasehold improvements to the tenant.\\nIf the landlord reimburses the tenant for leasehold improvements, this is considered a lease incentive. Both the tenant and the landlord must record the entire amount of the incentive on their balance sheets. Then the incentive is recorded as deferred rent over the life of the lease.\\nThe landlord records the gross value of the incentive as an asset on the balance sheet. Then the asset is expensed over the term of the lease as a reduction of rental income.\\nThe tenant records the gross value of the incentive as a liability on the balance sheet. Then the liability is recorded as a reduction of rental expense over the term of the lease.\\nSuppose in the above example, the landlord gave the tenant $10,000 to use for leasehold improvements. The landlord would record $10,000 as an asset on the balance sheet. If the lease were for 60 months, then the monthly reduction to rental income to be recorded on the income statement would be $166.67 ($10,000 / 60 = $166.67).\\nIn the same example, the tenant would record a $10,000 liability under fixed assets on their own balance sheet. This would be offset by a $166.67 reduction in rental expense each month over the term of the lease.\\n4. Accounting for Tenant Improvements\\n4-1. Understand who accounts for tenant improvements.\\nSince the landlord pays for tenant improvements, all expenses for these improvements are recorded by the landlord. Tenant improvements are treated as ordinary capital expenditures on the landlord's financial statements.\\nThe total amount of the expenditures are recorded as an asset on the landlord's balance sheet. Then, each month, the depreciation expense is recorded on the landlord's income statements.\\n4-2. Calculate the depreciable amount of the improvements.\\nIn order to accurately record capital expenditures, know the total cost of the tenant improvements. You also need to know the useful life of the improvements. Finally, know the salvage value of any of the assets.\\nSubtract the salvage amount from the total expenditure. This is the amount that will be depreciated each month on the landlord's accounts.\\nFor example, suppose the landlord paid $35,000 for capital improvements. The useful life is 7 years (or 84 months). The salvage value is $1,400. So the depreciable amount is $33,600 ($35,000 - $1,400 = $33,600).\\n4-3. Calculate monthly depreciation.\\nDivide the depreciable amount by the number of months in the useful life of the assets. Each month, make a journal entry for the monthly depreciation. Record a debit to depreciation expenses on the landlord's income statement. Record a credit to accumulated depreciation on the landlord's balance sheet.\\nFor example, if the depreciable amount is $33,600 and the useful life is 84 months, then calculate the depreciation with the equation $33,600 / 84 = $400. This is the amount of depreciation to be recorded each month.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Tenant improvements are negotiated into many commercial leases as an incentive for tenants to sign long-term rental agreements. Various arrangements can be negotiated. The tenant may agree to make improvements in exchange for a cash incentive or a reduction of rent. Alternatively, a landlord may desire to control the renovation process and make all the improvements himself. Either way, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (US GAAP) require specific accounting treatments for tenant improvements.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Tenant Improvements and Leasehold Improvements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Define tenant improvements.\", \"描述\": \"Tenant improvements are capital improvements made by the landlord. The landlord makes these improvements to prepare the space for the tenant. These improvements become permanent components of the property. They are owned by the landlord, and they remain capital assets of the landlord even when the tenant takes possession of the property.\\nFor example, suppose a landlord owns a commercial building that he wants to lease out as office space. In order to attract the right tenants, the landlord installs floor and wall coverings, ceilings, partitions, air conditioning, fire protection, and security. The landlord pays for these improvements.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Identify leasehold improvements.\", \"描述\": \"Leasehold improvements include customization of the property made by the tenant. Examples include shelving, cabinetry, and painting projects. Depending on how the tenant improvement section of the lease agreement was negotiated, either the tenant or landlord may pay for these improvements.\\nFor example, suppose a landlord owns a commercial space and the owners of a hair salon and spa want to rent it. The owners of the hair salon plan to install carpeting, lighting and walls and doors for private rooms. The tenant, or the owners of the hair salon, pay for the improvements.\\nSometimes, the landlord gives the tenant an allowance, called a tenant improvement allowance, to pay for the leasehold improvements. This allowance is usually a certain dollar amount per square foot of space. If the cost of the leasehold improvements exceeds the tenant improvement allowance, the tenant pays for those improvements out of pocket.\\nSometimes the tenant alone pays for the improvements.\\nNo matter the payment arrangement, in most cases the improvements become the property of the landlord at the end of the lease.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Account for tenant improvements and leasehold improvements.\", \"描述\": \"Tenant improvements and leasehold improvements typically qualify as capital expenditures. This means that the cost of the improvements exceeds a predetermined limit established by the company, known as the capitalization threshold (which is typically between $5,000 and $10,000).\\nCapital expenses are recorded as an asset on a balance sheet, and then charged to expense over time on the income statements using depreciation or amortization.\\nIf the landlord makes tenant improvements, the capital expenditure is recorded as an asset on the landlord's balance sheet. Then the expense is recorded on the landlord's income statements using depreciation over the useful life of the asset.\\nIf the tenant pays for leasehold improvements, the capital expenditure is recorded as an asset on the tenant's balance sheet. Then the expense is recorded on income statements as amortization over either the life of the lease or the useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter.\\nThe tenant expenses the leasehold improvements with amortization instead of depreciation because the ownership of the improvements reverts to the landlord at the end of the lease. Therefore, the improvements are treated as intangible assets, for which amortization is used instead of depreciation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn the difference between depreciation and amortization.\", \"描述\": \"Both depreciation and amortization are methods to record the expense of a capital expenditure on an income statement over time. Some people use the terms interchangeably, although this is not technically correct. The difference between depreciation and amortization has to do with tangible and intangible assets.\\nTangible assets are physical assets, such as land, buildings or equipment. These are recorded with depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the useful life of the asset and the salvage value, or the amount for which the asset can be sold at the end of its useful life.\\nIntangible assets are non-physical assets, such as licenses, copyrights, patents or trademark. These expenses are recorded with amortization.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Expense leasehold improvements with amortization.\", \"描述\": \"The tenant makes leasehold improvements and expenses them with amortization. Even though many leasehold improvements are actually tangible assets, such as carpeting or cabinetry, the tenant records the expense for these improvements with amortization. The reason has to do with ownership of the assets. Since the landlord retains ownership of the improvements at the end of the lease, there is no salvage value for the tenant. Therefore, the leasehold improvements are treated as intangible assets and accounted for with amortization.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Expense tenant improvements with depreciation.\", \"描述\": \"The landlord makes tenant improvements and expenses them with depreciation. These capital purchases are treated just like other ordinary capital purchases. They are tangible assets that the landlord owns. They have a useful life and a salvage value. The landlord records them as an asset on the balance sheet and then expenses them over time as depreciation on income statements.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Leasehold Improvements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know who accounts for leasehold improvements.\", \"描述\": \"Since the tenant pays for them, it is the tenant who makes the entries for leasehold improvements. The tenant records the capital expenditure as an asset on their own balance sheet. Then the cost of the improvements is recorded as amortization on the tenant's income statements over time.\\nFor example, suppose the hair salon and spa who is leasing commercial space from the landlord spends $35,000 on the necessary improvements. It is the hair salon who will record those assets and expenses on their balance sheet and income statements.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Define the amortization period.\", \"描述\": \"The IRS requires leasehold improvements to be amortized over either the length of the lease or the useful life of the improvements, whichever is shorter. So, suppose the hair salon has signed a five-year lease with the landlord, and the useful life of the leasehold improvements is estimated to be seven years. Since the lease period is shorter than the useful life of the improvements, the expenses will be amortized over a five-year period.\\nThe hair salon will record $7,000 of amortization each year for a period of five years on their own accounting documentation ($35,000 / 5 years = $7,000 per year).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Extend the amortization period.\", \"描述\": \"The amortization period can be extended beyond the expiration date of the lease. Certain conditions must be met that guarantee that the tenant will renew the lease. For example, the landlord can provide a bargain-price renewal option. Or, the landlord might charge a penalty for failure to renew the lease. Either of these conditions would strongly incentivize the tenant to renew the lease, so the amortization period can be extended, resulting in smaller amortization expenses.\\nFor example, suppose the hair salon could commit to renewing the lease for an additional five years after the expiration because the landlord is offering a discount on rent if they renew. In this case, the period of the lease would be 10 years, and the useful life of the equipment is still seven years.\\nNow, the shorter period is the useful life of the improvements. So the hair salon will amortize these expenses over the course of seven years. The annual amortization expense will be $5,000 ($35,000 / 7 years = $5,000 per year).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Record the amortization.\", \"描述\": \"The journal entry for amortization includes a debit to the Amortization Expense line on the tenant's income statement and a credit to the Accumulated Amortization account on the tenant's balance sheet. The journal entry is made in this way in order to achieve the matching principle.\\nThe matching principle in accounting says that expenses are reported by a company in the same period as the related revenues. According to the matching principle, it would be incorrect for the hair salon to record the entire cost of the leasehold improvements, $35,000, in the first year because revenue related to those improvements will be generated over the next several years.\\nWith amortization, part of the cost of the leasehold improvements gets moved from the tenant's balance sheet to the tenant's income statement so it can be matched with the revenue obtained from the use of these items.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Tenant Improvement Allowances\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand who accounts for tenant improvement allowances.\", \"描述\": \"The tenant improvement allowance is the amount of money the landlord agrees to contribute towards leasehold improvements. The way the allowance is recorded in financial statements depends on the nature of the agreement between the landlord and the tenant. The landlord may have agreed to reimburse the tenant for the expenses. Alternatively, the tenant might receive free or discounted rent for a number of months.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record rent-free or reduced rent periods.\", \"描述\": \"Both the tenant and the landlord are required to recognize the rent on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. This means that the total amount of rent over the entire term of the lease should be divided by the number of months in the lease so that the same amount of rent is recorded each month, even in rent-free or reduced rent months.\\nFor example, suppose the lease for the hair salon stated that the monthly rent would be $2,000 for a term of 60 months and that the landlord agreed to contribute $10,000 to the leasehold improvements in the form of free rent for five months.\\nIn this example, the hair salon is paying $2,000 per month for 55 months, or $110,000 total ($2,000 x 55 = $110,000).\\nThe term of the lease is 60 months, so the monthly rent that must be recorded as an expense for the tenant and as revenue for the landlord must be $1,833.33 ($110,000 / 60 = $1,833.33).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Record reimbursements for leasehold improvements to the tenant.\", \"描述\": \"If the landlord reimburses the tenant for leasehold improvements, this is considered a lease incentive. Both the tenant and the landlord must record the entire amount of the incentive on their balance sheets. Then the incentive is recorded as deferred rent over the life of the lease.\\nThe landlord records the gross value of the incentive as an asset on the balance sheet. Then the asset is expensed over the term of the lease as a reduction of rental income.\\nThe tenant records the gross value of the incentive as a liability on the balance sheet. Then the liability is recorded as a reduction of rental expense over the term of the lease.\\nSuppose in the above example, the landlord gave the tenant $10,000 to use for leasehold improvements. The landlord would record $10,000 as an asset on the balance sheet. If the lease were for 60 months, then the monthly reduction to rental income to be recorded on the income statement would be $166.67 ($10,000 / 60 = $166.67).\\nIn the same example, the tenant would record a $10,000 liability under fixed assets on their own balance sheet. This would be offset by a $166.67 reduction in rental expense each month over the term of the lease.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Tenant Improvements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand who accounts for tenant improvements.\", \"描述\": \"Since the landlord pays for tenant improvements, all expenses for these improvements are recorded by the landlord. Tenant improvements are treated as ordinary capital expenditures on the landlord's financial statements.\\nThe total amount of the expenditures are recorded as an asset on the landlord's balance sheet. Then, each month, the depreciation expense is recorded on the landlord's income statements.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Calculate the depreciable amount of the improvements.\", \"描述\": \"In order to accurately record capital expenditures, know the total cost of the tenant improvements. You also need to know the useful life of the improvements. Finally, know the salvage value of any of the assets.\\nSubtract the salvage amount from the total expenditure. This is the amount that will be depreciated each month on the landlord's accounts.\\nFor example, suppose the landlord paid $35,000 for capital improvements. The useful life is 7 years (or 84 months). The salvage value is $1,400. So the depreciable amount is $33,600 ($35,000 - $1,400 = $33,600).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Calculate monthly depreciation.\", \"描述\": \"Divide the depreciable amount by the number of months in the useful life of the assets. Each month, make a journal entry for the monthly depreciation. Record a debit to depreciation expenses on the landlord's income statement. Record a credit to accumulated depreciation on the landlord's balance sheet.\\nFor example, if the depreciable amount is $33,600 and the useful life is 84 months, then calculate the depreciation with the equation $33,600 / 84 = $400. This is the amount of depreciation to be recorded each month.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:49", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Capital Leases\\n1-1. Learn about operating leases.\\nIn order to understand a capital lease, you must first understand an operating lease, as these are the two main kinds of leases. An operating lease is a traditional lease whereby lessor (or owner of a property) transfers the right to use the property to a borrower (or lessee) for a particular period, after which it is returned. With an operating lease, the borrower assumes no risk of ownership.\\nAn operating lease involves no ownership of the asset, and therefore, the asset does not appear on the company's balance sheet in any way. The only important accounting for an operating lease is the rent, or lease payment, which appears on the income statement as an expense.\\nOperating leases are typically short compared to the life of the asset. For example, if a piece of machinery is being leased, and the life of the machine is 25 years, an operating lease may be for five years.\\n1-2. Contrast an operating lease with a capital lease.\\nA capital lease is the other type of lease, and unlike an operating lease, a capital lease requires the lessee to bear some of the risks and benefits of owning the asset, even though it never actually owns the asset. A capital lease occurs when the lessee records the asset on the balance sheet as if it owns the asset. The lessee would then make lease payments to the lessor, and these payments consist of interest and principal repayments, just like a loan.\\nThere are several pro's to capital leases. Just like if the business actually owned the asset, they can choose to deduct the interest component of the lease payment each year for taxes, and can also claim depreciation each year on the asset. That is to say, as the asset decreases in value each year, the business can benefit from this, whereas this would not be possible with an operating lease.\\nThere are cons as well. For example, since the asset is listed on the balance sheet, this would make the company's return on assets lower. This is because since return on assets is income as a percentage of total assets, if assets increase, the return falls (assuming income stays the same).\\n1-3. Consider the criteria for a capital lease.\\nUnder a capital lease, the lessee is essentially buying the asset from the lessor, with the lease payments functioning as a financing arrangement. If the lease meets one of these four criteria, it must be accounted for as a capital lease:\\nThe asset's ownership will be transferred to the lessee upon the agreement's maturation.\\nThe lessee is given the option of purchasing the asset at a price below the market value upon the agreement's maturation.\\nThe term of the lease agreement is greater than 75 percent of the asset's useful life.\\nThe present value of all the future rent payments is equal to or greater than 90% of the assets market value\\n2. Accounting for Capital Leases\\n2-1. Evaluate the terms of the lease.\\nBefore making any journal entries, make sure you understand the lease agreement's terms. For example, consider a lease agreement whereby Company A leases a building to Company B for 10 years. Company B will pay a rental payment of $12,000 at the beginning of each year. The building's useful life is 12 years; therefore, this is a capital lease because the lease term is greater than 75 percent of the asset's life.\\n2-2. Review the basic accounting process for recognizing a capital lease.\\nBefore learning the journal entries it is important to understand the basic accounting process. From an accounting perspective, when you enter into a capital lease, you are basically purchasing the asset, and then financing it using a loan. Therefore the accounting would be very similar to if you simply bought and financed an asset. \\nThis means you would first need to add the asset to the balance sheet as a fixed asset, and also add the value of the asset to the balance sheet as a capital lease liability (since you do not own the asset).\\nOver the term of the lease, regular payments consisting of interest and principal would be made. The interest portion of the payment would be recorded as an interest expense on the income statement, and the principal would reduce the balance of the capital lease liability.\\nFor example, assume you were leasing an asset worth $10,000. This means $10,000 would be listed as an asset on the balance sheet, and $10,000 would be listed as a capital lease liability. If you had a $1,000 yearly payment, and $100 was interest, $900 would go towards reducing the capital lease liability account. Over time, this means the capital lease liability account would eventually reach zero..\\nFinally, you would need account for depreciation. Since assets depreciate over their useful life, you would need to account for the declining value of the asset each year.\\n2-3. Start by recording the journal entries to recognize the start of the lease.\\nThe journal entries will reflect the fact that the lease is essentially a sale. For example, assume Company A leases a building to Company B for 10 years, with an annual rent payment of $12,000.\\nAssume the value of the building is $120,000. Note that the value of the asset is supposed to be equal to the present value of all future rent payments. In this example, we are assuming the value of the building is equal to the sum of all future rent payments ($12,000 times 10 years). In reality, this would be less, since those future rent payments must be discounted to account for the fact that money received in the future is worth less than money received now.\\nTo begin, open whatever accounting software you are using, debit the \\\"Building\\\" asset account for $120,000, and credit the Lease Payable liability account for $120,000. If these accounts aren't available in your accounting program, you must create them.\\nThis transaction recognizes the building and the lease on the balance sheet.\\n2-4. Record the journal entry to recognize each rental payment.\\nNow that the lease is recognized on the balance sheet, you must account for the rental payments. On January 1 each year, you must make a payment to recognize your lease payments to the lessor. \\nTo do this, you would debit Lease Payable for $12,000 and credit Cash for $12,000.\\nDoing this reduces the value of the Lease payable liability account, to reflect the fact that the principle on the \\\"loan\\\" is being paid down. This transaction also reduces cash as you are paying the lessee.\\nNote that this assumes there is no interest involved. If part of that $12,000 annual payment is interest, you must debit that portion to the Interest Expense account.\\nFor example, suppose that the $12,000 payment included 10 percent interest. This means that $1,090 of that payment was interest expense. Therefore, you would record a debit of $10,910 to the capital lease liability account, a debit of $1,090 to the interest expense account and a credit of $12,000 to the accounts payable account.\\nThese journal entries will continue to deplete the balance of the Lease Payable account until they reach 0 at the agreement's end.\\nYou may also make monthly payments. Account for it in the same way, but repeat the process twelve times--once for each month.\\n2-5. Record any necessary depreciation expenses.\\nBecause a capital lease is treated like a purchase agreement, the lessee will need to record depreciation on the asset in question. In the example above, you would need to depreciate the $120,000 balance in the Building account over its life. The required journal entries would vary depending on the company's depreciation schedule.\\nDepreciation involves taking the value of the asset ($120,000), and reducing its value over the course of its life (10 years). For example, using straight-line depreciation, the asset would depreciate by $12,000 per year ($120,000/10=$12,000{\\\\displaystyle \\\\$120,000/10=\\\\$12,000}).\\nTo account for this, you must charge that amount to the income statement as an expense each year. The basic procedure is to debit the depreciation expense account by $12,000, and then credit the accumulated depreciation account for $12,000.\\nTips\\nThe example above deals with a \\\"direct financing\\\" capital lease, by far the most common arrangement. If the rental payments are greater than the asset's original cost, the lease becomes a \\\"sales type\\\" agreement, in which a profit is recognized as each payment is made.\\nThe examples above will also work when expressed in other currencies.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A lease agreement refers to the act of one company lending an asset to another company, in exchange for periodic rent payments (like renting an apartment, for example). Capital leases are one form of lease, where the lease is basically structured as a purchase and financing agreement. Capital leases are commonly employed when businesses loan large pieces of equipment or other capital-intensive assets to each other. To account for a capital lease, familiarize yourself with the terms of the arrangement and make the appropriate journal entries. Keep in mind that new rules issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) went into effect in 2018 for public companies and in 2019 for all other organizations.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Capital Leases\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about operating leases.\", \"描述\": \"In order to understand a capital lease, you must first understand an operating lease, as these are the two main kinds of leases. An operating lease is a traditional lease whereby lessor (or owner of a property) transfers the right to use the property to a borrower (or lessee) for a particular period, after which it is returned. With an operating lease, the borrower assumes no risk of ownership.\\nAn operating lease involves no ownership of the asset, and therefore, the asset does not appear on the company's balance sheet in any way. The only important accounting for an operating lease is the rent, or lease payment, which appears on the income statement as an expense.\\nOperating leases are typically short compared to the life of the asset. For example, if a piece of machinery is being leased, and the life of the machine is 25 years, an operating lease may be for five years.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contrast an operating lease with a capital lease.\", \"描述\": \"A capital lease is the other type of lease, and unlike an operating lease, a capital lease requires the lessee to bear some of the risks and benefits of owning the asset, even though it never actually owns the asset. A capital lease occurs when the lessee records the asset on the balance sheet as if it owns the asset. The lessee would then make lease payments to the lessor, and these payments consist of interest and principal repayments, just like a loan.\\nThere are several pro's to capital leases. Just like if the business actually owned the asset, they can choose to deduct the interest component of the lease payment each year for taxes, and can also claim depreciation each year on the asset. That is to say, as the asset decreases in value each year, the business can benefit from this, whereas this would not be possible with an operating lease.\\nThere are cons as well. For example, since the asset is listed on the balance sheet, this would make the company's return on assets lower. This is because since return on assets is income as a percentage of total assets, if assets increase, the return falls (assuming income stays the same).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider the criteria for a capital lease.\", \"描述\": \"Under a capital lease, the lessee is essentially buying the asset from the lessor, with the lease payments functioning as a financing arrangement. If the lease meets one of these four criteria, it must be accounted for as a capital lease:\\nThe asset's ownership will be transferred to the lessee upon the agreement's maturation.\\nThe lessee is given the option of purchasing the asset at a price below the market value upon the agreement's maturation.\\nThe term of the lease agreement is greater than 75 percent of the asset's useful life.\\nThe present value of all the future rent payments is equal to or greater than 90% of the assets market value\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accounting for Capital Leases\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Evaluate the terms of the lease.\", \"描述\": \"Before making any journal entries, make sure you understand the lease agreement's terms. For example, consider a lease agreement whereby Company A leases a building to Company B for 10 years. Company B will pay a rental payment of $12,000 at the beginning of each year. The building's useful life is 12 years; therefore, this is a capital lease because the lease term is greater than 75 percent of the asset's life.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Review the basic accounting process for recognizing a capital lease.\", \"描述\": \"Before learning the journal entries it is important to understand the basic accounting process. From an accounting perspective, when you enter into a capital lease, you are basically purchasing the asset, and then financing it using a loan. Therefore the accounting would be very similar to if you simply bought and financed an asset. \\nThis means you would first need to add the asset to the balance sheet as a fixed asset, and also add the value of the asset to the balance sheet as a capital lease liability (since you do not own the asset).\\nOver the term of the lease, regular payments consisting of interest and principal would be made. The interest portion of the payment would be recorded as an interest expense on the income statement, and the principal would reduce the balance of the capital lease liability.\\nFor example, assume you were leasing an asset worth $10,000. This means $10,000 would be listed as an asset on the balance sheet, and $10,000 would be listed as a capital lease liability. If you had a $1,000 yearly payment, and $100 was interest, $900 would go towards reducing the capital lease liability account. Over time, this means the capital lease liability account would eventually reach zero..\\nFinally, you would need account for depreciation. Since assets depreciate over their useful life, you would need to account for the declining value of the asset each year.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start by recording the journal entries to recognize the start of the lease.\", \"描述\": \"The journal entries will reflect the fact that the lease is essentially a sale. For example, assume Company A leases a building to Company B for 10 years, with an annual rent payment of $12,000.\\nAssume the value of the building is $120,000. Note that the value of the asset is supposed to be equal to the present value of all future rent payments. In this example, we are assuming the value of the building is equal to the sum of all future rent payments ($12,000 times 10 years). In reality, this would be less, since those future rent payments must be discounted to account for the fact that money received in the future is worth less than money received now.\\nTo begin, open whatever accounting software you are using, debit the \\\"Building\\\" asset account for $120,000, and credit the Lease Payable liability account for $120,000. If these accounts aren't available in your accounting program, you must create them.\\nThis transaction recognizes the building and the lease on the balance sheet.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Record the journal entry to recognize each rental payment.\", \"描述\": \"Now that the lease is recognized on the balance sheet, you must account for the rental payments. On January 1 each year, you must make a payment to recognize your lease payments to the lessor. \\nTo do this, you would debit Lease Payable for $12,000 and credit Cash for $12,000.\\nDoing this reduces the value of the Lease payable liability account, to reflect the fact that the principle on the \\\"loan\\\" is being paid down. This transaction also reduces cash as you are paying the lessee.\\nNote that this assumes there is no interest involved. If part of that $12,000 annual payment is interest, you must debit that portion to the Interest Expense account.\\nFor example, suppose that the $12,000 payment included 10 percent interest. This means that $1,090 of that payment was interest expense. Therefore, you would record a debit of $10,910 to the capital lease liability account, a debit of $1,090 to the interest expense account and a credit of $12,000 to the accounts payable account.\\nThese journal entries will continue to deplete the balance of the Lease Payable account until they reach 0 at the agreement's end.\\nYou may also make monthly payments. Account for it in the same way, but repeat the process twelve times--once for each month.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Record any necessary depreciation expenses.\", \"描述\": \"Because a capital lease is treated like a purchase agreement, the lessee will need to record depreciation on the asset in question. In the example above, you would need to depreciate the $120,000 balance in the Building account over its life. The required journal entries would vary depending on the company's depreciation schedule.\\nDepreciation involves taking the value of the asset ($120,000), and reducing its value over the course of its life (10 years). For example, using straight-line depreciation, the asset would depreciate by $12,000 per year ($120,000/10=$12,000{\\\\displaystyle \\\\$120,000/10=\\\\$12,000}).\\nTo account for this, you must charge that amount to the income statement as an expense each year. The basic procedure is to debit the depreciation expense account by $12,000, and then credit the accumulated depreciation account for $12,000.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The example above deals with a \\\"direct financing\\\" capital lease, by far the most common arrangement. If the rental payments are greater than the asset's original cost, the lease becomes a \\\"sales type\\\" agreement, in which a profit is recognized as each payment is made.\\n\", \"The examples above will also work when expressed in other currencies.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }

{ "create_time": "20230517 10:42:49", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Categorizing the Lease\\n1-1. Gather the paperwork associated with the lease.\\nAll of the financial information that you need, as well as information about the type of lease you're accounting for, will be spelled out in the lease agreement. Have that handy so that you can be sure you're accounting for everything correctly.\\nSpecifically, you'll need the amount of the lease payment per payment period. For example, the lease might specify a payment of $500 per month or $1,000 per year.\\n1-2. Ensure that you understand the terms in the agreement.\\nYou'll need to know a little bit, but not a lot, of legal jargon to properly account for the lease payments.\\nLessor - That's the owner of the asset that's being leased. For example, if you own an apartment and you rent it out to somebody for a 12-month period, then you're the lessor in that situation.\\nLessee - That's the person who's rents assets from the lessor. Effectively, this is the person who gets to \\\"use\\\" the asset in question. For example, if you rent an apartment from somebody for a 12-month period, then you're the lessee in that situation.\\n1-3. Categorize the lease as an operating or capital lease.\\nYou'll account for the lease payments differently depending on whether the lease is an operating lease or a capital lease, so you'll need to understand the difference.\\nAn operating lease occurs when the lease represents a true rental agreement. Most of the risks and rewards associated with ownership of the leased asset remain with the lessor, and the lessee does not have any way to purchase the asset. An operating lease represents an expense to the lessee and revenue to the lessor.\\nA capital lease represents a material transfer of ownership. This means that the lessee has essentially purchased the asset from the lessor, and the rent payments are more accurately classified as a financing plan. A lease must be accounted for as a capital lease if any 1 of the following 4 conditions are true: the lessee will gain title of the asset at the end of the lease; the lessee will be able to purchase the asset for a price below market value at the end of the lease; the term (length of time) of the lease accounts for 75 percent or more of the useful life of the asset; and the net present value of all the rent payments equals 90 percent of more of the asset's market value.\\n2. Accounting for an Operating Lease\\n2-1. Determine the frequency of the payment.\\nRemember, in the previous step you checked the lease agreement to determine payment and frequency (for example, $1,000 per year). That information will tell you how often you'll need to account for the payment (for example, monthly, annually, etc.).\\n2-2. Debit the appropriate account.\\nIn the case of an operating lease, the lessor receives money while the lessee makes a payment. For example, in a lease agreement by which ABC Corporation leases a dozen large printers to XYZ Company for five years in exchange for rent payments of $1,000 each year, ABC Corporation earns money while XYZ Company records an expense.\\nIn that case, ABC Corporation (the lessor) will debit Cash upon receipt of the payment for $1,000 and XYZ Company (the lessee) will debit rent expense for $1,000.\\n2-3. Credit the appropriate account.\\nContinuing with the example above, each company must balance its books with a credit equal to the amount of the debit.\\nIn that case, ABC Corporation (the lessor) will credit Rent Revenue for $1,000. XYZ Corporation (the lessee), on the other hand, will credit Cash for $1,000.\\n3. Accounting for a Capital Lease\\n3-1. Determine the frequency of the payment.\\nAs with operating leases, there will be a payment frequency associated with capital leases. You'll need to know that frequency so that you can account for the payments at the right time.\\n3-2. Account for the values of the assets at the beginning of the lease term.\\nIn the case of a capital lease, the lessee is effectively buying the assets with a payment plan. For example, consider a capital lease agreement by which ABC Corporation leases a dozen large printers to XYZ Company for five years in exchange for rent payments of $1,000 each year. At the end of that lease agreement, XYZ Company would own the printers and have no further obligations under the lease. That means the transaction should be accounted for like a sale.\\nIn that case, ABC Corporation (the lessor) debits Lease Receivables (an asset) for $5,000 at the very beginning of the lease. That's the total amount of money that XYZ Company will pay ABC Corporation based on the terms of the lease. ABC Corporation also credits its Printers account (another asset) for $5,000 as well.\\nXYZ Company (the lessee), on the other hand, debits its Printers account (also an asset) for $5,000 at the very beginning of the lease. The company would also credit Lease Payable for $5,000 to keep the books in balance.\\n3-3. Record the changes for each payment.\\nNow that you have the accounts set up properly, you have to debit and credit each account with every payment. Recall that the payment terms are $1,000 per year.\\nABC Corporation (the lessor) will debit Cash for $1,000 and credit Lease Receivables with each payment.\\nXYZ Company (the lessee) will debit Lease Payable for $1,000 and credit cash for $1,000 with each payment.\\nTips\\nThe examples above will work equally well when expressed in other currencies.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A lease is an agreement between a lessor and a lessee by which the lessor will rent an asset to the lessee for a specified period of time, with regular payments due to the lessor for use of the asset. Leases are common in the business environment for large pieces of equipment and buildings. There are two types of leases: operating leases and capital leases. The method of accounting is different for the two types of leases.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Categorizing the Lease\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gather the paperwork associated with the lease.\", \"描述\": \"All of the financial information that you need, as well as information about the type of lease you're accounting for, will be spelled out in the lease agreement. Have that handy so that you can be sure you're accounting for everything correctly.\\nSpecifically, you'll need the amount of the lease payment per payment period. For example, the lease might specify a payment of $500 per month or $1,000 per year.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ensure that you understand the terms in the agreement.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to know a little bit, but not a lot, of legal jargon to properly account for the lease payments.\\nLessor - That's the owner of the asset that's being leased. For example, if you own an apartment and you rent it out to somebody for a 12-month period, then you're the lessor in that situation.\\nLessee - That's the person who's rents assets from the lessor. Effectively, this is the person who gets to \\\"use\\\" the asset in question. For example, if you rent an apartment from somebody for a 12-month period, then you're the lessee in that situation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Categorize the lease as an operating or capital lease.\", \"描述\": \"You'll account for the lease payments differently depending on whether the lease is an operating lease or a capital lease, so you'll need to understand the difference.\\nAn operating lease occurs when the lease represents a true rental agreement. Most of the risks and rewards associated with ownership of the leased asset remain with the lessor, and the lessee does not have any way to purchase the asset. An operating lease represents an expense to the lessee and revenue to the lessor.\\nA capital lease represents a material transfer of ownership. This means that the lessee has essentially purchased the asset from the lessor, and the rent payments are more accurately classified as a financing plan. A lease must be accounted for as a capital lease if any 1 of the following 4 conditions are true: the lessee will gain title of the asset at the end of the lease; the lessee will be able to purchase the asset for a price below market value at the end of the lease; the term (length of time) of the lease accounts for 75 percent or more of the useful life of the asset; and the net present value of all the rent payments equals 90 percent of more of the asset's market value.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accounting for an Operating Lease\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the frequency of the payment.\", \"描述\": \"Remember, in the previous step you checked the lease agreement to determine payment and frequency (for example, $1,000 per year). That information will tell you how often you'll need to account for the payment (for example, monthly, annually, etc.).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Debit the appropriate account.\", \"描述\": \"In the case of an operating lease, the lessor receives money while the lessee makes a payment. For example, in a lease agreement by which ABC Corporation leases a dozen large printers to XYZ Company for five years in exchange for rent payments of $1,000 each year, ABC Corporation earns money while XYZ Company records an expense.\\nIn that case, ABC Corporation (the lessor) will debit Cash upon receipt of the payment for $1,000 and XYZ Company (the lessee) will debit rent expense for $1,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Credit the appropriate account.\", \"描述\": \"Continuing with the example above, each company must balance its books with a credit equal to the amount of the debit.\\nIn that case, ABC Corporation (the lessor) will credit Rent Revenue for $1,000. XYZ Corporation (the lessee), on the other hand, will credit Cash for $1,000.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accounting for a Capital Lease\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the frequency of the payment.\", \"描述\": \"As with operating leases, there will be a payment frequency associated with capital leases. You'll need to know that frequency so that you can account for the payments at the right time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Account for the values of the assets at the beginning of the lease term.\", \"描述\": \"In the case of a capital lease, the lessee is effectively buying the assets with a payment plan. For example, consider a capital lease agreement by which ABC Corporation leases a dozen large printers to XYZ Company for five years in exchange for rent payments of $1,000 each year. At the end of that lease agreement, XYZ Company would own the printers and have no further obligations under the lease. That means the transaction should be accounted for like a sale.\\nIn that case, ABC Corporation (the lessor) debits Lease Receivables (an asset) for $5,000 at the very beginning of the lease. That's the total amount of money that XYZ Company will pay ABC Corporation based on the terms of the lease. ABC Corporation also credits its Printers account (another asset) for $5,000 as well.\\nXYZ Company (the lessee), on the other hand, debits its Printers account (also an asset) for $5,000 at the very beginning of the lease. The company would also credit Lease Payable for $5,000 to keep the books in balance.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Record the changes for each payment.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you have the accounts set up properly, you have to debit and credit each account with every payment. Recall that the payment terms are $1,000 per year.\\nABC Corporation (the lessor) will debit Cash for $1,000 and credit Lease Receivables with each payment.\\nXYZ Company (the lessee) will debit Lease Payable for $1,000 and credit cash for $1,000 with each payment.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The examples above will work equally well when expressed in other currencies.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }