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Given the premise: <BOP> 'Trojan War is a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by George Huang. It stars Will Friedle, Jennifer Love Hewitt, and Marley Shelton. The film was a critical and box office disaster. Produced for $15 million, it made only $309 in ticket sales because it was played in a single movie theater and was pulled after only a week.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'A lot of people went to see the film Trojan War during its opening weekended.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | A lot of people went to see the film Trojan War during its opening weekended. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It only made 309 dollars so a lot of people could not have seen it |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'The Burial Mound ("Kjæmpehøjen") was Henrik Ibsen's second play and his first play to be performed. It is a three-act verse drama, written in 1850 when Ibsen was 22 years old. The play was first performed at the Christiania Theater on 26 September 1850, under Ibsen's pseudonym Brynjolf Bjarme.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Henrik Ibsen's first two plays consisted of three acts' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Henrik Ibsen's first two plays consisted of three acts | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} While we are aware that Henrik Ibsen's second play has three acts it does not specify that his first play has three acts as well |
<BOP> LaserDiscs potentially had a much longer lifespan than videocassettes. Because the discs were read optically instead of magnetically, no physical contact needs to be made between the player and the disc, except for the player's clamp that holds the disc at its center as it is spun and read. As a result, playback would not wear the information-bearing part of the discs, and properly manufactured LDs would theoretically last beyond one's lifetime. By contrast, a VHS tape held all of its picture and sound information on the tape in a magnetic coating which is in contact with the spinning heads on the head drum, causing progressive wear with each use (though later in VHS's lifespan, engineering improvements allowed tapes to be made and played back without contact). Also, the tape was thin and delicate, and it was easy for a player mechanism, especially on a low quality or malfunctioning model, to mishandle the tape and damage it by creasing it, frilling (stretching) its edges, or even breaking it. <EOP> <BOQ> Where do VHS tapes store their information? <EOQ> | Where do VHS tapes store their information? | <BOL> magnetic coating <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Westfield Corporation is an Australian-based British-American shopping centre company with retail destinations in England and the United States. It was created in June 2014 when Westfield Group separated its Australian and New Zealand businesses from its international operations.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Westfield Corporation was created in the sixth month of the year 2014.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Westfield Corporation was created in the sixth month of the year 2014. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} June is the 6th month of the year. |
From the information in: <BOP> 'sets out the procedures that will have to be followed by businesses covered under this bill to make sure that the client is fully informed of the nature of the new service, of the date the new service is to begin, of its cost calculated monthly and annually, of the fact that the new service is not mandatory, of the fact that the client may obtain the new service by signing a business reply card, and of any other matter that may be prescribed.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The businesses are not mandated to follow the procedures.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The businesses are not mandated to follow the procedures. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The bill will force the businesses to follow the new procedures. |
<BOP> Treaties may be seen as 'self-executing', in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action. Other treaties may be non-self-executing and require 'implementing legislation'—a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations. An example of a treaty requiring such legislation would be one mandating local prosecution by a party for particular crimes. <EOP> <BOQ> A treaty that puts all of its obligations in action simply by becoming a party to it is known as what? <EOQ> | A treaty that puts all of its obligations in action simply by becoming a party to it is known as what? | <BOL> self-executing <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Coco Vandeweghe were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. Mattek-Sands played alongside Lucie Šafářová, but lost in the semifinals to Chan Yung-jan and Martina Hingis. Vandeweghe teamed up with Shelby Rogers, but lost in the first round to Andreja Klepač and María José Martínez Sánchez.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Coco Vandeweghe both had only one leg' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Coco Vandeweghe both had only one leg | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} nothing in the statement necessitates that these two people both had two legs, the system assumes that they did |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Grey<br>I went to the store to buy a new phone. The one I wanted was available. The salesperson showed me three different colors. I had a hard time choosing. I finally decided on the grey model.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The phone was available in blue.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | The phone was available in blue. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It said he showed him three colors and one was grey. There is no way to know whether one of the others was blue or not. It didn't say what the other colors were. |
<BOP> As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 15.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 19.9%. <EOP> <BOQ> What age group has most of the population included? <EOQ> | What age group has most of the population included? | <BOL> adults <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Guy Nicholson Turnbow (March 28, 1908 – October 4, 1975) was an American football tackle who played two seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League. He played college football at the University of Mississippi and attended Brookhaven High School in Brookhaven, Mississippi.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Guy Nicholson Turnbow spent most of his time growing up in Mississippi.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Guy Nicholson Turnbow spent most of his time growing up in Mississippi. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} He went to both high school and college iin Mississippi so clearly he has some ties there, but there is no way to say for sure where he grew up prior to high school. |
Given the detailed context: 'The relocation has enabled the company to eliminate the use of cyanide and chrome in its plating work replacing it with a soaplike solution.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'The relocation has enabled the company to eliminate the unuse of cyanide' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The relocation has enabled the company to eliminate the unuse of cyanide | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It has enabled the use of it, not the unuse of it. |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Humans have won notable battles in the war against infection - and antibiotics are still powerful weapons - but nature has evolution on its side, and the war against bacterial diseases is by no means over.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Humans have won notable battles in the war against infection - and antibiotics are still powerful weapons. Antibiotics are supposed to help the human body fight germs and bacteria.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Humans have won notable battles in the war against infection - and antibiotics are still powerful weapons. Antibiotics are supposed to help the human body fight germs and bacteria. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Antibiotics are supposed to help the human body fight germs and bacteria. This is true. |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Tall Timber Short Lines was a magazine dedicated to logging railroads and short line railroads, and was published by Oso Publications. The magazine is read both by model railroaders and those into logging history and modeling. The magazine ended publication in August 2008.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Tall Timber Short Lines featured model railroads' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Tall Timber Short Lines featured model railroads | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} We don't know if model railroads were featured in the publication or not. |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'How to make money easily (for kids )<br>Host a lemonade stand. Are popular in the summer, and can make you a nice amount of money. Get some friends together and make lemonade to sell in your neighborhood.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Lemonade stands are popular in June, July, and August.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Lemonade stands are popular in June, July, and August. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The context said lemonade stands are popular in the summer and June, July, and August are the summer months. |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'The Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) is trying to reassure lawyers for the family of Jean Charles de Menezes that the inquiry is still on track.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Per the lawyers of Jean Charles de Menezes, the inquiry is still on track.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Per the lawyers of Jean Charles de Menezes, the inquiry is still on track. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Not per the lawyers, per the IPCC. |
<BOP> In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era. His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy. <EOP> <BOQ> Chopin is closely associated with what era? <EOQ> | Chopin is closely associated with what era? | <BOL> Romantic era <EOL> |
<BOP> Vladimir had been prince of Novgorod when his father Sviatoslav I died in 972. He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus. In Scandinavia, with the help of his relative Earl Håkon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, Vladimir assembled a Viking army and reconquered Novgorod and Kiev from Yaropolk. As Prince of Kiev, Vladimir's most notable achievement was the Christianization of Kievan Rus', a process that began in 988. The Primary Chronicle states that when Vladimir had decided to accept a new faith instead of the traditional idol-worship (paganism) of the Slavs, he sent out some of his most valued advisors and warriors as emissaries to different parts of Europe. They visited the Christians of the Latin Rite, the Jews, and the Muslims before finally arriving in Constantinople. They rejected Islam because, among other things, it prohibited the consumption of alcohol, and Judaism because the god of the Jews had permitted his chosen people to be deprived of their country. They found the ceremonies in the Roman church to be dull. But at Constantinople, they were so astounded by the beauty of the cathedral of Hagia Sophia and the liturgical service held there that they made up their minds there and then about the faith they would like to follow. Upon their arrival home, they convinced Vladimir that the faith of the Byzantine Rite was the best choice of all, upon which Vladimir made a journey to Constantinople and arranged to marry Princess Anna, the sister of Byzantine emperor Basil II. <EOP> <BOQ> Who did Vladimir marry that was the sister of the Byzantine emperor? <EOQ> | Who did Vladimir marry that was the sister of the Byzantine emperor? | <BOL> Princess Anna <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'The Tito Puente Amphitheatre (or Anfiteatro Tito Puente in Spanish) is a concert amphitheater in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It is named after the late mambo musician and percussionist Tito Puente. It was previously named "Luis Muñoz Marín Amphitheatre" (or Anfiteatro Luis Muñoz Marín")' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Tito Puente is dead.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Tito Puente is dead. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It was named after the "late" Tito Puente meaning he has died. The system may not be familiar with that phrase as meaning a person has died. |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'How to buy essential oils<br>Think about why you want to use an essential oil. Different oils suit different needs so it's important to know what you wish to achieve by using essential oil. For example, lavender can be used in a diffuser to relax and reduce anxiety and sage essential oil can be used as an antiseptic in wounds or as an anti-inflammatory.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'sage essential oil reduces anxiety' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | sage essential oil reduces anxiety | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Sage essential oil does not reduce anxiety. Lavender oil does. The system is likely misinterpreting which oil reduces anxiety. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'The Wrath of the Gods is a 1914 American silent drama film directed by Reginald Barker, and starring Sessue Hayakawa, Tsuru Aoki, Frank Borzage, Thomas Kurihara and Henry Kotani in the lead roles. This was the first feature film appearance of Hayakawa and the directorial debut of Barker.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'The Wrath of the Gods is a 1914 American silent drama film which was the first feature film appearance of Tsuru Aoki.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | The Wrath of the Gods is a 1914 American silent drama film which was the first feature film appearance of Tsuru Aoki. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context does not state whether this film was the first feature film appearance of Tsuru Aoki, as it merely states that he had a lead role. All other information was entirely accurate, which fooled the model. |
Given the detailed context: 'Manchester United Football Club is an English professional football club, based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, that plays in the Premier League. Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, and changed its name to Manchester United in 1902.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Some called Manchester United by the name Newton Health LYR Football Club after 1902.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Some called Manchester United by the name Newton Health LYR Football Club after 1902. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It is possible that everyone called the team by its new name after the official name change and it is also possible that some people called it by its old name. |
<BOP> In the dense areas, most of the concentration is via medium- and high-rise buildings. London's skyscrapers such as 30 St Mary Axe, Tower 42, the Broadgate Tower and One Canada Square are mostly in the two financial districts, the City of London and Canary Wharf. High-rise development is restricted at certain sites if it would obstruct protected views of St Paul's Cathedral and other historic buildings. Nevertheless, there are a number of very tall skyscrapers in central London (see Tall buildings in London), including the 95-storey Shard London Bridge, the tallest building in the European Union. <EOP> <BOQ> How high does the Shard London Bridge rise? <EOQ> | How high does the Shard London Bridge rise? | <BOL> 95-storey <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Bunny Cupcakes<br>Cindy was baking cupcakes with bunny faces for an Easter party. But she was not an experienced baker. When her cupcakes came out of the oven, the bunny faces were deformed. And Cindy was too embarrassed to take them to the party. She secretly ate all of the cupcakes on her own.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Cindy knows how to bake.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Cindy knows how to bake. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} She baked cupcakes so she knows how to baked. Just not experienced. |
<BOP> The Times Literary Supplement (TLS) first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times, becoming a separately paid-for weekly literature and society magazine in 1914. The Times and the TLS have continued to be co-owned, and as of 2012 the TLS is also published by News International and cooperates closely with The Times, with its online version hosted on The Times website, and its editorial offices based in Times House, Pennington Street, London. <EOP> <BOQ> In 1914, a separately paid-for supplement for The Times was a magazine that featured what kind of content? <EOQ> | In 1914, a separately paid-for supplement for The Times was a magazine that featured what kind of content? | <BOL> weekly literature <EOL> |
<BOP> Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally. In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross. To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album. In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1] Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar". <EOP> <BOQ> The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie? <EOQ> | The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie? | <BOL> Dreamgirls <EOL> |
<BOP> Furthermore, Apple had created too many similar models that confused potential buyers. At one point, its product lineup was subdivided into Classic, LC, II, Quadra, Performa, and Centris models, with essentially the same computer being sold under a number of different names. These models competed against Macintosh clones, hardware manufactured by third parties that ran Apple's System 7. This succeeded in increasing the Macintosh's market share somewhat, and provided cheaper hardware for consumers, but hurt Apple financially as existing Apple customers began to buy cheaper clones which cannibalized the sales of Apple's higher-margin Macintosh systems, yet Apple still shouldered the burden of developing the Mac OS platform. <EOP> <BOQ> Who did the Macintosh clones hurt financially? <EOQ> | Who did the Macintosh clones hurt financially? | <BOL> Apple <EOL> |
<BOP> Napoleon maintained strict, efficient work habits, prioritizing what needed to be done. He cheated at cards, but repaid the losses; he had to win at everything he attempted. He kept relays of staff and secretaries at work. Unlike many generals, Napoleon did not examine history to ask what Hannibal or Alexander or anyone else did in a similar situation. Critics said he won many battles simply because of luck; Napoleon responded, "Give me lucky generals," aware that "luck" comes to leaders who recognize opportunity, and seize it. Dwyer argues that Napoleon's victories at Austerlitz and Jena in 1805-06 heightened his sense of self-grandiosity, leaving him even more certain of his destiny and invincibility. By the Russian campaign in 1812, however, Napoleon seems to have lost his verve. With crisis after crisis at hand, he rarely rose to the occasion. Some historians have suggested a physical deterioration, but others note that an impaired Napoleon was still a brilliant general. <EOP> <BOQ> Who argues that Napoleon's triumphs at Austerlitz and Jena increased his self-grandiosity? <EOQ> | Who argues that Napoleon's triumphs at Austerlitz and Jena increased his self-grandiosity? | <BOL> Dwyer <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'John Gilbert (born John Cecil Pringle; July 10, 1899 – January 9, 1936) was an American actor, screenwriter and director. He rose to fame during the silent film era and became a popular leading man known as "The Great Lover". At the height of his career, Gilbert rivaled Rudolph Valentino, another silent film era leading man, as a box office draw.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'John Gilbert is not his birth name.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | John Gilbert is not his birth name. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} John Gilbert's birth name is John Cecil Pringle. |
<BOP> After the Dalai Lama's government fled to Dharamsala, India, during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, it established a rival government-in-exile. Afterwards, the Central People's Government in Beijing renounced the agreement and began implementation of the halted social and political reforms. During the Great Leap Forward, between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Tibetans died, and approximately 6,000 monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. In 1962 China and India fought a brief war over the disputed South Tibet and Aksai Chin regions. Although China won the war, Chinese troops withdrew north of the McMahon Line, effectively ceding South Tibet to India. <EOP> <BOQ> How many Tibetans died during the Great Leap Forward? <EOQ> | How many Tibetans died during the Great Leap Forward? | <BOL> between 200,000 and 1,000,000 <EOL> |
<BOP> Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the one ingredient of traditional English ale? <EOQ> | What was the one ingredient of traditional English ale? | <BOL> fermented malt <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'China Kong (born 1960) is an American actor, writer, and producer. She is the widow of director Donald Cammell, having met him when she was 14 years of age and he was 40 years of age in 1974. After having an affair, the two would wed 4 years later in 1978.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Donald Cammell passed away.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Donald Cammell passed away. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} She is the widow of director Donald Cammell, so he passed away at some point. The model may not know what a widow is or what it means to pass away. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Nieznamierowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rusinów, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies in Lesser Poland, approximately 4 km north of Rusinów, 12 km north of Przysucha, and 89 km south of Warsaw. The village has an approximate population of 640, and used to be a town from the late 15th century to 1720.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Nieznamierowice is 89 km south of Przysucha.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Nieznamierowice is 89 km south of Przysucha. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} According to the context, Nieznamierowice is 89km south of Warsaw and 12 km north of Przysucha. |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'The Joan Ganz Cooney Center (informally, the Cooney Center) is an independent, non-profit, non-partisan research and innovation group founded by Sesame Workshop in order to advance children’s literacy skills and foster innovation in children’s learning through digital media.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Joan Ganz Cooney Center does not focus any of its efforts on older people' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Joan Ganz Cooney Center does not focus any of its efforts on older people | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The center focuses its attention on children, not older people so my statement was correct |
<BOP> The University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students. The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. In 2010, the THES - QS World University Rankings positioned the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities in the world. The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK. The university has a global reputation for research into engineering sciences, oceanography, chemistry, cancer sciences, sound and vibration research, computer science and electronics, optoelectronics and textile conservation at the Textile Conservation Centre (which is due to close in October 2009.) It is also home to the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS), the focus of Natural Environment Research Council-funded marine research. <EOP> <BOQ> What year was the University of Southampton founded? <EOQ> | What year was the University of Southampton founded? | <BOL> 1862 <EOL> |
<BOP> Prior to its UK release, Spectre mostly received positive reviews. Mark Kermode, writing in The Guardian, gave the film four out of five stars, observing that the film did not live up to the standard set by Skyfall, but was able to tap into audience expectations. Writing in the same publication, Peter Bradshaw gave the film a full five stars, calling it "inventive, intelligent and complex", and singling out Craig's performance as the film's highlight. In another five star review, The Daily Telegraph's Robbie Collin described Spectre as "a swaggering show of confidence'", lauding it as "a feat of pure cinematic necromancy." In an otherwise positive, but overall less enthusiastic review, IGN's Chris Tilly considered Spectre "solid if unspectacular", and gave the film a 7.2 score (out of a possible 10), saying that "the film falls frustratingly short of greatness." <EOP> <BOQ> A writer for which publication rated the film 7.2/10? <EOQ> | A writer for which publication rated the film 7.2/10? | <BOL> IGN <EOL> |
<BOP> Although not specifically prepared to conduct independent strategic air operations against an opponent, the Luftwaffe was expected to do so over Britain. From July until September 1940 the Luftwaffe attacked RAF Fighter Command to gain air superiority as a prelude to invasion. This involved the bombing of English Channel convoys, ports, and RAF airfields and supporting industries. Destroying RAF Fighter Command would allow the Germans to gain control of the skies over the invasion area. It was supposed that Bomber Command, RAF Coastal Command and the Royal Navy could not operate under conditions of German air superiority. <EOP> <BOQ> Why did the Luftwaffe bomb the RAF Fighter Command? <EOQ> | Why did the Luftwaffe bomb the RAF Fighter Command? | <BOL> to gain air superiority <EOL> |
<BOP> Richmond is not home to any major league professional sports teams, but since 2013, the Washington Redskins of the National Football League have held their summer training camp in the city. There are also several minor league sports in the city, including the Richmond Kickers of the USL Professional Division (third tier of American soccer) and the Richmond Flying Squirrels of the Class AA Eastern League of Minor League Baseball (an affiliate of the San Francisco Giants). The Kickers began playing in Richmond in 1993, and currently play at City Stadium. The Squirrels opened their first season at The Diamond on April 15, 2010. From 1966 through 2008, the city was home to the Richmond Braves, a AAA affiliate of the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball, until the franchise relocated to Georgia. <EOP> <BOQ> What sport do the Washington Redskins play? <EOQ> | What sport do the Washington Redskins play? | <BOL> Football <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'WKKF "(102.3 FM)" - branded as Kiss 102.3 - is a Top 40 (CHR) station licensed to Ballston Spa, New York and serving the Capital District and Adirondacks. The station is owned by iHeartMedia and broadcasts at 102.3 FM at 4,100 watts ERP from a transmitter in Clifton Park, New York on a tower shared with WDCD-FM and WTMM-FM.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'WKKF broadcasts at 4.1KW' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | WKKF broadcasts at 4.1KW | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} 4.1KW is the same as 4100watts which is what WKKF is broadcast at. This fools the system as it doesn't know to convert the units |
<BOP> The British divided Florida into the two colonies of British East Florida and British West Florida. The British government gave land grants to officers and soldiers who had fought in the French and Indian War in order to encourage settlement. In order to induce settlers to move to the two new colonies reports of the natural wealth of Florida were published in England. A large number of British colonists who were "energetic and of good character" moved to Florida, mostly coming from South Carolina, Georgia and England though there was also a group of settlers who came from the colony of Bermuda. This would be the first permanent English-speaking population in what is now Duval County, Baker County, St. Johns County and Nassau County. The British built good public roads and introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber. <EOP> <BOQ> What were the names of the 2 British colony's in Florida <EOQ> | What were the names of the 2 British colony's in Florida | <BOL> British East Florida and British West Florida <EOL> |
<BOP> Until recently, in the absence of prior agreement on a clear and precise definition, the concept was thought to mean (as a shorthand) 'a division of sovereignty between two levels of government'. New research, however, argues that this cannot be correct, as dividing sovereignty - when this concept is properly understood in its core meaning of the final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible. The descent of the United States into Civil War in the mid-nineteenth century, over disputes about unallocated competences concerning slavery and ultimately the right of secession, showed this. One or other level of government could be sovereign to decide such matters, but not both simultaneously. Therefore, it is now suggested that federalism is more appropriately conceived as 'a division of the powers flowing from sovereignty between two levels of government'. What differentiates the concept from other multi-level political forms is the characteristic of equality of standing between the two levels of government established. This clarified definition opens the way to identifying two distinct federal forms, where before only one was known, based upon whether sovereignty resides in the whole (in one people) or in the parts (in many peoples): the federal state (or federation) and the federal union of states (or federal union), respectively. Leading examples of the federal state include the United States, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Australia and India. The leading example of the federal union of states is the European Union. <EOP> <BOQ> Before new research, what was the definition of federalism? <EOQ> | Before new research, what was the definition of federalism? | <BOL> a division of sovereignty between two levels of government <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'O lieb, so lang du lieben kannst is a poem written by Ferdinand Freiligrath, a 19th-century German writer. In 1847, Hungarian composer Franz Liszt set the poem to music (soprano voice and piano), and eventually adapted it into his famous Liebesträume No. 3. The work is one of Liszt's most famous and poignant. "Liebesträume" in German means "Dreams of Love".' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Franz Liszt is from Hungary, while Ferdinand Freiligrath is from Germany. ' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Franz Liszt is from Hungary, while Ferdinand Freiligrath is from Germany. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Ferdinand Freiligrath is stated as being a German writer and Franz Liszt is stated as being a Hungarian composer. These terms refer to the countries of Germany and Hungary, respectively - therefore, there is no possible way I'm incorrect, because if they originated from elsewhere they would be referred to as such. I think it was difficult for the system because it either doesn't know Germans are from Germany, or it struggles with connecting places/people when multiple entities are mentioned within the same sentence. |
<BOP> Charles VII of France ordered his chamberlain to climb Mont Aiguille in 1356. The knight reached the summit of Rocciamelone where he left a bronze triptych of three crosses, a feat which he conducted with the use of ladders to traverse the ice. In 1492 Antoine de Ville climbed Mont Aiguille, without reaching the summit, an experience he described as "horrifying and terrifying." Leonardo da Vinci was fascinated by variations of light in the higher altitudes, and climbed a mountain—scholars are uncertain which one; some believe it may have been Monte Rosa. From his description of a "blue like that of a gentian" sky it is thought that he reached a significantly high altitude. In the 18th century four Chamonix man almost made the summit of Mont Blanc but were overcome by altitude sickness and snowblindness. <EOP> <BOQ> What did the knight leave at the summit of Rocciamelone? <EOQ> | What did the knight leave at the summit of Rocciamelone? | <BOL> a bronze triptych of three crosses <EOL> |
<BOP> On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security. Two days later, Jay Z released "Glory", a song dedicated to their child, on his website Lifeandtimes.com. The song detailed the couple's pregnancy struggles, including a miscarriage Beyoncé suffered before becoming pregnant with Blue Ivy. Blue Ivy's cries are included at the end of the song, and she was officially credited as "B.I.C." on it. At two days old, she became the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart when "Glory" debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. <EOP> <BOQ> What is included at the end of Glory? <EOQ> | What is included at the end of Glory? | <BOL> Blue Ivy's cries <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Stabat Mater in F minor, D 383, is a musical setting of the "Stabat Mater" sequence, composed by Franz Schubert in 1816. It is scored for soprano, tenor and bass soloists, SATB choir, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 2 french horns, 3 trombones, violin I and II, viola, cello and double bass.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Franz Schubert could play the violin' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Franz Schubert could play the violin | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context only states that the composition consists of a violin, it doesn't say that Franz Schubert could play a violin. He may have got someone else to play it for him. The system likely assumed because the piece contains a violin, Franz Schubert must be able to play it. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Connacht Rugby (Irish: "Rugbaí Connachta" ) is one of the four professional provincial rugby teams from the island of Ireland. Connacht competes in the Pro14 and the European Rugby Challenge Cup. The team represents the IRFU Connacht Branch, which is one of four primary branches of the IRFU, and is responsible for rugby union throughout the geographical Irish province of Connacht.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Connacht often competes in continental europe' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Connacht often competes in continental europe | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Connacht often competes in Eastern Europe |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Nonnie Griffin was born in 1933 in Canada. She studied at the Toronto Conservatory in her native land, the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts in London, and even with famed mime artist Marcel Marceau. Her stage work includes playing Mrs. Rafi in the original Toronto production of "The Sea" and a 10-month run as the title character in "Hello, Dolly!" at the Limelight Dinner Theatre in Toronto in 1990.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Nonnie Griffin played a character named Dolly in a production.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Nonnie Griffin played a character named Dolly in a production. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The statement is in the correct category because the excerpt says that Griffin played the -title- character in "Hello, Dolly!", which would have been Dolly. The system may have had difficulty because the excerpt doesn't directly state that Dolly was a character. |
<BOP> On basic Church teachings, the pope was unwavering. On the tenth anniversary of Humanae vitae, he reconfirmed this teaching. In his style and methodology, he was a disciple of Pius XII, whom he deeply revered. He suffered for the attacks on Pius XII for his alleged silences during the Holocaust. Pope Paul VI was less outstanding than his predecessors: he was not credited with an encyclopedic memory, nor a gift for languages, nor the brilliant writing style of Pius XII, nor did he have the charisma and outpouring love, sense of humor and human warmth of John XXIII. He took on himself the unfinished reform work of these two popes, bringing them diligently with great humility and common sense and without much fanfare to conclusion. In doing so, Paul VI saw himself following in the footsteps of the Apostle Paul, torn to several directions as Saint Paul, who said, "I am attracted to two sides at once, because the Cross always divides." <EOP> <BOQ> Which pope that preceded Paul VI was noted for his warmth and humor? <EOQ> | Which pope that preceded Paul VI was noted for his warmth and humor? | <BOL> John XXIII <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'SNOBOL ("StriNg Oriented and symBOlic Language") is a series of computer programming languages developed between 1962 and 1967 at AT&T Bell Laboratories by David J. Farber, Ralph E. Griswold and Ivan P. Polonsky, culminating in SNOBOL4. It was one of a number of text-string-oriented languages developed during the 1950s and 1960s; others included COMIT and TRAC.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The first programming language was developed in 1950' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | The first programming language was developed in 1950 | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Does not give information about when it began |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Auto-Tune The Clues Enlarge this image toggle caption Mike Katzif/NPR Mike Katzif/NPR Ophira joins the likes of Daft Punk, T-Pain, and Rihanna in an Auto-Tuned trivia game that will definitely be a top hit at the club next week. Heard on Ed Helms: Tag Me In.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'The game is a videogame' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | The game is a videogame | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} not clear the type of game |
<BOP> The analog information encoded on LaserDiscs does not include any form of built-in checksum or error correction. Because of this, slight dust and scratches on the disc surface can result in read-errors which cause various video quality problems: glitches, streaks, bursts of static, or momentary picture interruptions. In contrast, the digital MPEG-2 format information used on DVDs has built-in error correction which ensures that the signal from a damaged disc will remain identical to that from a perfect disc right up until the point at which damage to the disc surface is so substantial that it prevents the laser from being able to identify usable data. <EOP> <BOQ> What type of encoding, analog or digital, causes LaserDiscs to be succeptable to damages? <EOQ> | What type of encoding, analog or digital, causes LaserDiscs to be succeptable to damages? | <BOL> analog <EOL> |
<BOP> Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Krajišnici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, Šumadinci in central Serbia, Vojvođani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Bačvani in northwest Vojvodina, Banaćani in Banat, Sandžaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc. <EOP> <BOQ> Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who? <EOQ> | Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who? | <BOL> the Grenzers <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Paul Annacone and Christo van Rensburg were the defending champions. Annacone competed alongside Kelly Evernden but lost in the semifinals, while van Rensburg played with Kevin Curren and lost in the quarterfinals.<br>Darren Cahill and Mark Kratzmann won the title, defeating Udo Riglewski and Michael Stich 7–5, 6–2, in the final.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Annacone and Rensburg beat another team the previous year.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Annacone and Rensburg beat another team the previous year. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} If they were they champions the year before they must have beaten another team. |
<BOP> Time travel is the concept of moving backwards or forwards to different points in time, in a manner analogous to moving through space, and different from the normal "flow" of time to an earthbound observer. In this view, all points in time (including future times) "persist" in some way. Time travel has been a plot device in fiction since the 19th century. Traveling backwards in time has never been verified, presents many theoretic problems, and may be an impossibility. Any technological device, whether fictional or hypothetical, that is used to achieve time travel is known as a time machine. <EOP> <BOQ> A time machine is known as any technological devise that is used for what purpose? <EOQ> | A time machine is known as any technological devise that is used for what purpose? | <BOL> to achieve time travel <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> 'How to choose a kitty litter<br>Go for traditional clay-based litter. Traditionally, cat litter is clay-based. Clay is one of the most popular kinds of litter on the market and is a simple choice that works for most cats.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Cat litter can be made from anything.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Cat litter can be made from anything. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The text does not specify all the materials that can be used to make cat litter. It just says it is traditionally made with clay. I don't know why this confused the system. |
<BOP> Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscles, the pectoralis (which accounts for 15% of the total mass of the bird) and the supracoracoideus, as well as a modified forelimb (wing) that serves as an aerofoil. Wing shape and size generally determine a bird species' type of flight; many birds combine powered, flapping flight with less energy-intensive soaring flight. About 60 extant bird species are flightless, as were many extinct birds. Flightlessness often arises in birds on isolated islands, probably due to limited resources and the absence of land predators. Though flightless, penguins use similar musculature and movements to "fly" through the water, as do auks, shearwaters and dippers. <EOP> <BOQ> What distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes? <EOQ> | What distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes? | <BOL> Most birds can fly, <EOL> |
<BOP> The boroughs are composed by hundreds of colonias or neighborhoods, which have no jurisdictional autonomy or representation. The Historic Center is the oldest part of the city (along with some other, formerly separate colonial towns such as Coyoacán and San Ángel), some of the buildings dating back to the 16th century. Other well-known central neighborhoods include Condesa, known for its Art Deco architecture and its restaurant scene; Colonia Roma, a beaux arts neighborhood and artistic and culinary hot-spot, the Zona Rosa, formerly the center of nightlife and restaurants, now reborn as the center of the LGBT and Korean-Mexican communities; and Tepito and La Lagunilla, known for their local working-class foklore and large flea markets. Santa María la Ribera and San Rafael are the latest neighborhoods of magnificent Porfiriato architecture seeing the first signs of gentrification. <EOP> <BOQ> What used to be the main party district of Mexico City? <EOQ> | What used to be the main party district of Mexico City? | <BOL> Zona Rosa <EOL> |
<BOP> Philadelphia's central city was created in the 17th century following the plan by William Penn's surveyor Thomas Holme. Center City is structured with long straight streets running east-west and north-south forming a grid pattern. The original city plan was designed to allow for easy travel and to keep residences separated by open space that would help prevent the spread of fire. The Delaware River and Schuylkill Rivers served as early boundaries between which the city's early street plan was kept within. In addition, Penn planned the creation of five public parks in the city which were renamed in 1824 (in parenthesis): Centre Square, North East Publick Square (Franklin Square), Northwest Square (Logan Square), Southwest Square (Rittenhouse Square), and Southeast Square (Washington Square). Center City has grown into the second-most populated downtown area in the United States, after Midtown Manhattan in New York City, with an estimated 183,240 residents in 2015. <EOP> <BOQ> How many public parks did Penn plan? <EOQ> | How many public parks did Penn plan? | <BOL> five <EOL> |
<BOP> On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained. <EOP> <BOQ> In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors? <EOQ> | In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors? | <BOL> 1967 <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Jeffrey Steven Pilson (born January 19, 1959, Lake Forest, Illinois) is an American multi-instrumentalist best known for his long stint in the band Dokken. He was also a member of Dio for part of the 1990s and has been the bassist for Foreigner since 2004. Although he is known primarily for his work as a bassist, Pilson also plays guitar, cello, keyboards, piano, and mellotron.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Pilson played the guitar for Foreigner' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Pilson played the guitar for Foreigner | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} he was the bassist for Foreigner. |
<BOP> Known during development as Xbox Next, Xenon, Xbox 2, Xbox FS or NextBox, the Xbox 360 was conceived in early 2003. In February 2003, planning for the Xenon software platform began, and was headed by Microsoft's Vice President J Allard. That month, Microsoft held an event for 400 developers in Bellevue, Washington to recruit support for the system. Also that month, Peter Moore, former president of Sega of America, joined Microsoft. On August 12, 2003, ATI signed on to produce the graphic processing unit for the new console, a deal which was publicly announced two days later. Before the launch of the Xbox 360, several Alpha development kits were spotted using Apple's Power Mac G5 hardware. This was because the system's PowerPC 970 processor running the same PowerPC architecture that the Xbox 360 would eventually run under IBM's Xenon processor. The cores of the Xenon processor were developed using a slightly modified version of the PlayStation 3's Cell Processor PPE architecture. According to David Shippy and Mickie Phipps, the IBM employees were "hiding" their work from Sony and Toshiba, IBM's partners in developing the Cell Processor. Jeff Minter created the music visualization program Neon which is included with the Xbox 360. <EOP> <BOQ> What Microsoft executive was in charge of 360 development? <EOQ> | What Microsoft executive was in charge of 360 development? | <BOL> J Allard <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'How to prove similar triangles<br>Define the angle-angle (aa) theorem. Two triangles can be proved similar by the angle-angle theorem which states: if two triangles have two congruent angles, then those triangles are similar. [substeps] This theorem is also called the angle-angle-angle (aaa) theorem because if two angles of the triangle are congruent, the third angle must also be congruent.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'It is not possible to concretely prove similar triangles without substantial error' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | It is not possible to concretely prove similar triangles without substantial error | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} system seems to have been confused by sentence cadence |
<BOP> The music of Guinea-Bissau is usually associated with the polyrhythmic gumbe genre, the country's primary musical export. However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries. <EOP> <BOQ> What major factor has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences? <EOQ> | What major factor has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences? | <BOL> civil unrest <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'How to cook artichokes<br>Select artichokes that are weighty for their size, have very closed leaves and are a deep green color. If the leaves are open, the artichoke may not be as fresh. Buy artichokes throughout the spring for the freshest crop.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The food isn't delicious.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The food isn't delicious. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is not known what the taste is like. |
<BOP> 40°48′52″N 73°56′53″W / 40.814583°N 73.947944°W / 40.814583; -73.947944 132nd Street runs east-west above Central Park and is located in Harlem just south of Hamilton Heights. The main portion of 132nd Street runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to northern end of Park Avenue where there is a southbound exit from/entrance to the Harlem River Drive. After an interruption from St. Nicholas Park and City College, there is another small stretch of West 132nd Street between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue <EOP> <BOQ> There is a small stretch of what road between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue? <EOQ> | There is a small stretch of what road between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue? | <BOL> West 132nd Street <EOL> |
<BOP> Construction began in 1941 of two airbases consisting of 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) of land, largely reclaimed from the sea. For many years, Bermuda's bases were used by US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft patrolling the Atlantic for enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet. The principal installation, Kindley Air Force Base on the eastern coast, was transferred to the US Navy in 1970 and redesignated Naval Air Station Bermuda. As a naval air station, the base continued to host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the Naval Air Station Bermuda originally? <EOQ> | What was the Naval Air Station Bermuda originally? | <BOL> Kindley Air Force Base <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'The NBA Finals is the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The entrants are determined by the victors of the Eastern and Western conferences, who engage in a best-of-seven game series to determine the league champion. The winners of the Finals are awarded the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy, which replaced the Walter A. Brown Trophy in 1983.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> '2 western conference teams cannot play in the nba finals' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | 2 western conference teams cannot play in the nba finals | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The NBA Finals is a Western conference vs an eastern conference team |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'The Proteus Design Suite is a proprietary software tool suite used primarily for electronic design automation. The software is used mainly by electronic design engineers and electronic technicians to create electronic schematics and electronic prints for manufacturing printed circuit boards.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Proteus Design Suite is also used by people other than engineers' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | The Proteus Design Suite is also used by people other than engineers | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The Proteus Design Suite is used by people who have degrees in engineering. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Arenda Troutman (born 1957) was the Democratic alderman of the 20th Ward in Chicago. She was appointed to her position by Mayor Richard M. Daley in 1990, to fill a vacancy after the death of Alderman Ernest Jones. Troutman was the 16th woman to serve as a Chicago alderman. Despite her arrest and indictment on bribery charges, Troutman ran for alderman in 2007; she lost.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> '25 year old Arenda Troutman ran for alderman in 2007.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | 25 year old Arenda Troutman ran for alderman in 2007. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Troutman was born in 1957 and ran for alderman in 2007 making her 50 years old. The machine failed to correlate the dates to determine if the age statement was correct. |
<BOP> Downtown Miami is home to the largest concentration of international banks in the United States, and many large national and international companies. The Civic Center is a major center for hospitals, research institutes, medical centers, and biotechnology industries. For more than two decades, the Port of Miami, known as the "Cruise Capital of the World", has been the number one cruise passenger port in the world. It accommodates some of the world's largest cruise ships and operations, and is the busiest port in both passenger traffic and cruise lines. <EOP> <BOQ> Along with cruise lines, in what traffic does Miami's port rank first? <EOQ> | Along with cruise lines, in what traffic does Miami's port rank first? | <BOL> passenger <EOL> |
<BOP> In 1603, James VI, King of Scots, ascended (as James I) to the English throne and in 1604 negotiated the Treaty of London, ending hostilities with Spain. Now at peace with its main rival, English attention shifted from preying on other nations' colonial infrastructures to the business of establishing its own overseas colonies. The British Empire began to take shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of North America and the smaller islands of the Caribbean, and the establishment of private companies, most notably the English East India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade. This period, until the loss of the Thirteen Colonies after the American War of Independence towards the end of the 18th century, has subsequently been referred to by some historians as the "First British Empire". <EOP> <BOQ> What period ended towards the end of the 18th century? <EOQ> | What period ended towards the end of the 18th century? | <BOL> the "First British Empire" <EOL> |
<BOP> The doctrine of the immaculate conception (Mary being conceived free from original sin) is not to be confused with her virginal conception of her son Jesus. This misunderstanding of the term immaculate conception is frequently met in the mass media. Catholics believe that Mary was not the product of a virginal conception herself but was the daughter of a human father and mother, traditionally known by the names of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne. In 1677, the Holy See condemned the belief that Mary was virginally conceived, which had been a belief surfacing occasionally since the 4th century. The Church celebrates the Feast of the Immaculate Conception (when Mary was conceived free from original sin) on 8 December, exactly nine months before celebrating the Nativity of Mary. The feast of the Annunciation (which commemorates the virginal conception and the Incarnation of Jesus) is celebrated on 25 March, nine months before Christmas Day. <EOP> <BOQ> When did these contradictory views start to emerge ? <EOQ> | When did these contradictory views start to emerge ? | <BOL> since the 4th century <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'Roc-A-Fella Records Presents Teairra Marí is the debut album by recording artist Teairra Marí. It was released on August 2, 2005, by Roc-A-Fella Records. The album debuted in the top five selling 69,000 copies in the first week, eventually selling 248,000 units.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Teairra Marí signed with Roc-A-Fella Records before August 2, 2005' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Teairra Marí signed with Roc-A-Fella Records before August 2, 2005 | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} My statement is definitely correct because an artist would have had to sign with a record company before the debut day - they need time to produce the album. This may have been hard for the system because of the phrasing of the statement - it sounds somewhat confusing. |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Bazinama is the first video game magazine in Iran which has been published since 2002 with the efforts of a group of young people who were interested in this new industry. At that time the brand of Bazinama just represented itself as a video game magazine, but today Bazinama works on other aspects of gaming industry such as its popular video game portal and development of some casual games.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Bazinama is published in Arabic.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Bazinama is published in Arabic. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We know the magazine is published in iran, but we do not know if it is published in arabic or not. I think the system had a hard time inferring languages. |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Mustapha Haida (born 12 October 1988) is a Moroccan Muay Thai kickboxer who competes in the middleweight and welterweight divisions. He fought for GLORY, SUPERKOMBAT, Kunlun Fight and Bellator Kickboxing. Haida holds notable wins over fighters like Andy Souwer, Enriko Kehl, Dzianis Zuev or Abdallah Mabel.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Mustapha Haida was born in the last quarter of a year' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Mustapha Haida was born in the last quarter of a year | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} He was born in october, used my own words |
<BOP> Chthonic gods such as Dis pater, the di inferi ("gods below"), and the collective shades of the departed (di Manes) were given dark, fertile victims in nighttime rituals. Animal sacrifice usually took the form of a holocaust or burnt offering, and there was no shared banquet, as "the living cannot share a meal with the dead". Ceres and other underworld goddesses of fruitfulness were sometimes offered pregnant female animals; Tellus was given a pregnant cow at the Fordicidia festival. Color had a general symbolic value for sacrifices. Demigods and heroes, who belonged to the heavens and the underworld, were sometimes given black-and-white victims. Robigo (or Robigus) was given red dogs and libations of red wine at the Robigalia for the protection of crops from blight and red mildew. <EOP> <BOQ> What daylight event was not celebrated after the dark sacrifice? <EOQ> | What daylight event was not celebrated after the dark sacrifice? | <BOL> shared banquet <EOL> |
<BOP> The iTunes Store (introduced April 29, 2003) is an online media store run by Apple and accessed through iTunes. The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005. Full-length movies became available on September 12, 2006. <EOP> <BOQ> When did Apple begin selling entire films through the iTunes store? <EOQ> | When did Apple begin selling entire films through the iTunes store? | <BOL> September 12, 2006 <EOL> |
<BOP> Stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for Premier League clubs. For the 2009–10 season, average attendances across the league clubs were 34,215 for Premier League matches with a total aggregate attendance figure of 13,001,616. This represents an increase of 13,089 from the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992–93). However, during the 1992–93 season the capacities of most stadiums were reduced as clubs replaced terraces with seats in order to meet the Taylor Report's 1994–95 deadline for all-seater stadiums. The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007–08 season. This record was then beaten in the 2013–14 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million, the highest average in England's top flight since 1950. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the total attendance of all Premier League games during the 2009-10 season? <EOQ> | What was the total attendance of all Premier League games during the 2009-10 season? | <BOL> 13,001,616 <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Emma Catherine Rigby (born 26 September 1989) is an English actress. She is best known for playing the role of Hannah Ashworth in long-running soap opera "Hollyoaks", Gemma Roscoe in BBC One drama series "Prisoners' Wives" and as the Red Queen in American fantasy-drama "Once Upon a Time in Wonderland."' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Emma Catherine Rigby was born on the 24th of September' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Emma Catherine Rigby was born on the 24th of September | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It is stated that Emma Catherine Rigby was born on the 26th of September and I stated Emma Catherine Rigby was born on the 24th. I think this was difficult for the system because the text was so similar |
With the given context: <BOP> 'The 1980 British Grand Prix (formally the XXXIII Marlboro British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Brands Hatch on 13 July 1980. It was the eighth round of the 1980 Formula One season. The race was held over 76 laps of the 4.207-km (2.614-mile) circuit for a total race distance of 319.73 km (198.67 miles).' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The 1980 British Grand Prix took place in the second quarter of the year' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | The 1980 British Grand Prix took place in the second quarter of the year | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It is incorrect because July is in the third quarter of the year. The system doesn't have this logic built |
<BOP> In Chapter II, Darwin specifies that the distinction between species and varieties is arbitrary, with experts disagreeing and changing their decisions when new forms were found. He concludes that "a well-marked variety may be justly called an incipient species" and that "species are only strongly marked and permanent varieties". He argues for the ubiquity of variation in nature. Historians have noted that naturalists had long been aware that the individuals of a species differed from one another, but had generally considered such variations to be limited and unimportant deviations from the archetype of each species, that archetype being a fixed ideal in the mind of God. Darwin and Wallace made variation among individuals of the same species central to understanding the natural world. <EOP> <BOQ> What did historians say that naturalists generally thought about the differences in variations in a species? <EOQ> | What did historians say that naturalists generally thought about the differences in variations in a species? | <BOL> generally considered such variations to be limited and unimportant deviations from the archetype of each species <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Jia Zhangke (born 24 May 1970) is a Chinese film director and screenwriter. He is generally regarded as a leading figure of the "Sixth Generation" movement of Chinese cinema, a group that also includes such figures as Wang Xiaoshuai, Lou Ye, Wang Quan'an and Zhang Yuan.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Jia Zhangke turned 10 years old in 1980.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Jia Zhangke turned 10 years old in 1980. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Jia was born in 1970, so he definitely turned 10 in 1980. I think the system is bad at calendar math. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Restaurant Nathan Outlaw is a two Michelin star restaurant owned and operated by Nathan Outlaw. It has previously been located in Marina Villa Hotel in Fowey, Cornwall, and in the St Enodoc Hotel in Rock, Cornwall. It has received mostly positive reviews from food critics. In March 2015 the restaurant relocated to Port Isaac, Cornwall and retained its two Michelin stars upon review.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Restaurant Nathan Outlaw was located in Port Isaac in July 2015.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Restaurant Nathan Outlaw was located in Port Isaac in July 2015. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The article states the restaurant moved in march 2015, so it makes sense that if they moved to the new place in march, they would still be at the new place in july since the paragraph didnt say they moved again. I think the system has a hard time understanding timelines. |
<BOP>
Russia: On April 5 the Olympic torch arrived at Saint Petersburg, Russia. The length of the torch relay route in the city was 20 km, with the start at the Victory Square and finish at the Palace Square. Mixed martial arts icon and former PRIDE Heavyweight Champion Fedor Emelianenko was one the torch bearers. This gives him the distinction of the being the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame. <EOP> <BOQ> Where was the start of the torch route in Saint Petersburg? <EOQ> | Where was the start of the torch route in Saint Petersburg? | <BOL> Victory Square <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'The Vorontsov Lighthouse (Ukrainian: Воронцовський маяк , Russian: Воронцовский маяк ) is a famous red-and-white, 27.2 metre landmark in the Black Sea port of Odessa, Ukraine. It is named after Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov, one of the governors-general of the Odessa region.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov was around 1.92 meters tall.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov was around 1.92 meters tall. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} His height is never mentioned in the text. It's difficult because the text does contain a measurement in meters so this seems to easily confuse the system when another measurement is mentioned in the statement. |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Stains<br>I tried not to do anything to mess up the new carpet. I was very careful while I cleaned the house. Just as I turned from picking up a can, my dog ran into me. The can flew out of my hand and hit the carpet. There was now a huge soda stain that I couldn't get out.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The stain ruined the new carpet' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | The stain ruined the new carpet | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The narrator was unable to get the stain out, which means the carpet was ruined! |
<BOP> The board of directors has ultimate control over the organization, but typically an executive director is hired. In some cases, the board is elected by a membership, but commonly, the board of directors is self-perpetuating. In these "board-only" organizations, board members nominate new members and vote on their fellow directors nominations. Part VI, section A, question 7a of the Form 990 asks "members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body?". <EOP> <BOQ> Who is in control of the organization? <EOQ> | Who is in control of the organization? | <BOL> board of directors <EOL> |
<BOP>
The method of self-exertion or "self-power"—without reliance on an external force or being—stands in contrast to another major form of Buddhism, Pure Land, which is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha. Pure Land Buddhism is a very widespread and perhaps the most faith-orientated manifestation of Buddhism and centres upon the conviction that faith in Amitabha Buddha and the chanting of homage to his name liberates one at death into the Blissful (安樂), Pure Land (淨土) of Amitabha Buddha. This Buddhic realm is variously construed as a foretaste of Nirvana, or as essentially Nirvana itself. The great vow of Amitabha Buddha to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering is viewed within Pure Land Buddhism as universally efficacious, if only one has faith in the power of that vow or chants his name. <EOP> <BOQ> What is characterized by the deep truts in the "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha <EOQ> | What is characterized by the deep truts in the "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha | <BOL> Pure Land <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> '"Standing Next to Me" is the second single released by The Last Shadow Puppets. It was released on 7 July 2008 in the United Kingdom on Domino Records. The song is the excerpted from the band's debut album "The Age of the Understatement". The song entered the UK Top 40 at #30 on 13 July 2008.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Last Shadow Puppets release four singles in the year 2009.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Last Shadow Puppets release four singles in the year 2009. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We don't know how many singles were released. |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Raúl Alberto Osella (born 8 June 1984 in Morteros) is an Argentine association footballer who currently plays for FC Locarno in Swiss Challenge League. He played FIFA U-17 World Cup Final for Argentina national team 2001. He played for Boca Juniors and Tiro Federal in Argentina.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Raúl Alberto Osella played FIFA U-17 World Cup Final for Argentina national team 2002. He played for Boca Juniors and Tiro Federal in Argentina.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Raúl Alberto Osella played FIFA U-17 World Cup Final for Argentina national team 2002. He played for Boca Juniors and Tiro Federal in Argentina. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It was in 2001 not 2002 |
<BOP> The first streetcars appeared in 1889 and were instrumental in the creation of a relatively well-defined downtown and strong neighborhoods at the end of their lines. The advent of the automobile sounded the death knell for rail in Seattle. Tacoma–Seattle railway service ended in 1929 and the Everett–Seattle service came to an end in 1939, replaced by inexpensive automobiles running on the recently developed highway system. Rails on city streets were paved over or removed, and the opening of the Seattle trolleybus system brought the end of streetcars in Seattle in 1941. This left an extensive network of privately owned buses (later public) as the only mass transit within the city and throughout the region. <EOP> <BOQ> When did the Tacoma-Seattle rail service end? <EOQ> | When did the Tacoma-Seattle rail service end? | <BOL> 1929 <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'MINEOLA – An investigation is underway into a fatal fire in Mineola. Fire Marshall David Madsen said it was reported around 11:00 Monday night at the Mineola Motor Lodge on West Broad Street. Initial reports are a Hispanic male was killed and his body has been sent to a Tyler lab for autopsy. His identity has not been released at this time. The cause of the fire has not yet been determined.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'A recent investigation is underway into a fatal fire in Mineola' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | A recent investigation is underway into a fatal fire in Mineola | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} don't know the timing of it |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'The 1968 Senior League World Series took place from August 13–18 in Gary, Indiana, United States. New Hyde Park, New York defeated West Tampa, Florida in the championship game. It was the third straight title for New York. This was the first SLWS held in Gary.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The 1968 Senior League World Series was held in New Hyde Park, New York.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | The 1968 Senior League World Series was held in New Hyde Park, New York. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} New Hyde Park was one of the teams in the series, but the event was actually held in Gary Indiana. |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Frederic Austin (30 March 187210 April 1952) was an English baritone singer, a musical teacher and composer in the period 1905–30. He is best remembered for his restoration and production of "The Beggar's Opera" by John Gay and Johann Christoph Pepusch, and its sequel, "Polly", in 1920–23. Austin was the older brother of the composer Ernest Austin (1874–1947).' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Frederic Austin played the guitar very well.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Frederic Austin played the guitar very well. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Though it says Frederic Austin was a music teacher, it does not say what instruments he played specifically. I think this fooled the system. |
Given the detailed context: '"Be Right Back" is the first episode of the second series of British science fiction anthology series "Black Mirror". It was written by series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker, directed by Owen Harris and first aired on Channel 4 on 11 February 2013.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> '"Black Mirror" was directed by Olin Harris and aired on BBC channel 4.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | "Black Mirror" was directed by Olin Harris and aired on BBC channel 4. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The show was directed by Owen Harris, I just misspelled his first name. |
<BOP> Investitures, which include the conferring of knighthoods by dubbing with a sword, and other awards take place in the palace's Ballroom, built in 1854. At 36.6 m (120 ft) long, 18 m (59 ft) wide and 13.5 m (44 ft) high, it is the largest room in the palace. It has replaced the throne room in importance and use. During investitures, the Queen stands on the throne dais beneath a giant, domed velvet canopy, known as a shamiana or a baldachin, that was used at the Delhi Durbar in 1911. A military band plays in the musicians' gallery as award recipients approach the Queen and receive their honours, watched by their families and friends. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the largest room in the palace? <EOQ> | What is the largest room in the palace? | <BOL> Ballroom <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Clark County is a county in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,951,269, with an estimated population of 2,114,801 in 2015. It is by far the most populous county in Nevada, accounting more than two-thirds of its residents. Las Vegas, Nevada's most populous city, has been the county seat since the county was established.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Clark county is in Nevada and has a population of 1,951,269 in 2015.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Clark county is in Nevada and has a population of 1,951,269 in 2015. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} the population was 1,951,269, with an estimated population of 2,114,801 in 2015. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'How to make a puberty kit for your daughter<br>Get a large box. The idea of the home kit is that it will contain a wide variety of items relevant to your daughter's puberty experience. Because of that, the kit is going to be substantially larger than the on-the-go kit, which focuses mostly on her period.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'You don't really need a large box for a puberty kit.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | You don't really need a large box for a puberty kit. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} You could probably fit most things in a smaller box. This is a subjective assertion that the sytem probably has trouble with |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'The Reader's Digest Select Editions are a series of hardcover fiction anthology books, published bi-monthly and available by subscription, from "Reader's Digest". Each volume consists of four or five current bestselling novels selected by "Digest" editors and abridged (or "condensed") to shorter form to accommodate the anthology format.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'The Reader's Digests is published monthly.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | The Reader's Digests is published monthly. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It is published bi-monthly. |
<BOP> At age eight, Beyoncé and childhood friend Kelly Rowland met LaTavia Roberson while in an audition for an all-girl entertainment group. They were placed into a group with three other girls as Girl's Tyme, and rapped and danced on the talent show circuit in Houston. After seeing the group, R&B producer Arne Frager brought them to his Northern California studio and placed them in Star Search, the largest talent show on national TV at the time. Girl's Tyme failed to win, and Beyoncé later said the song they performed was not good. In 1995 Beyoncé's father resigned from his job to manage the group. The move reduced Beyoncé's family's income by half, and her parents were forced to move into separated apartments. Mathew cut the original line-up to four and the group continued performing as an opening act for other established R&B girl groups. The girls auditioned before record labels and were finally signed to Elektra Records, moving to Atlanta Records briefly to work on their first recording, only to be cut by the company. This put further strain on the family, and Beyoncé's parents separated. On October 5, 1995, Dwayne Wiggins's Grass Roots Entertainment signed the group. In 1996, the girls began recording their debut album under an agreement with Sony Music, the Knowles family reunited, and shortly after, the group got a contract with Columbia Records. <EOP> <BOQ> Who placed Girl's Tyme in Star Search? <EOQ> | Who placed Girl's Tyme in Star Search? | <BOL> Arne Frager <EOL> |
<BOP> Comcast also owns many local channels. Comcast also has a variety network known as Comcast Network, available exclusively to Comcast and Cablevision subscribers. The channel shows news, sports, and entertainment and places emphasis in Philadelphia and the Baltimore/Washington, D.C. areas, though the channel is also available in New York, Pittsburgh, and Richmond. In August 2004, Comcast started a channel called Comcast Entertainment Television, for Colorado Comcast subscribers, and focusing on life in Colorado. It also carries some National Hockey League and National Basketball Association games when Altitude Sports & Entertainment is carrying the NHL or NBA. In January 2006, CET became the primary channel for Colorado's Emergency Alert System in the Denver Metro Area. In 2006, Comcast helped found the channel SportsNet New York, acquiring a minority stake. The other partners in the project were New York Mets and Time Warner Cable. <EOP> <BOQ> What baseball team was Comcast's partner in their New York sports network? <EOQ> | What baseball team was Comcast's partner in their New York sports network? | <BOL> New York Mets <EOL> |
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