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From the facts presented in <BOP> 'If we look at the thrust of the bill we can see that the key things this bill is trying to do is to make sure that telemarketers give fair and reasonable disclosure of information at the beginning of each call, including the identity of the company, the purpose of the communication, the nature of the product, business or interest, the price, material restrictions and any terms and conditions applicable to delivery.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'The bill will require consumers to listen to the telemarketers phone calls completely' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The bill will require consumers to listen to the telemarketers phone calls completely | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The bill does not require consumers to do anything, therefore it is definitely incorrect. |
Given the premise: <BOP> '"Upside Down" is a song written, co-produced, and performed by Jack Johnson for the film "Curious George". It is the first track and first single from the album "Sing-A-Longs and Lullabies for the Film Curious George", which was released in February 2006.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Upside Down was released in the 2000s' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Upside Down was released in the 2000s | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It was released in 2006 |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Newington is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population was 12,943 at the 2010 census. The 2010 census showed a significant decrease after half the population was split off to the newly created Newington Forest CDP.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The population of Newington was 12,000 in the 2008 census.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The population of Newington was 12,000 in the 2008 census. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} I wrote about a time two years before the census in the original statement. |
<BOP> One species in particular received widespread attention—the whooping crane. The species' historical range extended from central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast. Unregulated hunting and habitat loss contributed to a steady decline in the whooping crane population until, by 1890, it had disappeared from its primary breeding range in the north central United States. It would be another eight years before the first national law regulating wildlife commerce was signed, and another two years before the first version of the endangered species act was passed. The whooping crane population by 1941 was estimated at about only 16 birds still in the wild. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the estimated population of the whooping crane in 1941? <EOQ> | What was the estimated population of the whooping crane in 1941? | <BOL> 16 birds <EOL> |
<BOP> The vast majority of devices containing LEDs are "safe under all conditions of normal use", and so are classified as "Class 1 LED product"/"LED Klasse 1". At present, only a few LEDs—extremely bright LEDs that also have a tightly focused viewing angle of 8° or less—could, in theory, cause temporary blindness, and so are classified as "Class 2". The opinion of the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES) of 2010, on the health issues concerning LEDs, suggested banning public use of lamps which were in the moderate Risk Group 2, especially those with a high blue component in places frequented by children. In general, laser safety regulations—and the "Class 1", "Class 2", etc. system—also apply to LEDs. <EOP> <BOQ> How are most LEDs classified? <EOQ> | How are most LEDs classified? | <BOL> Class 1 LED product <EOL> |
<BOP> In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends. Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life. The development of Eastern powers was of note, with China and India becoming more powerful. In the Eurasian theater, the European Union and Russian Federation were two forces recently developed. A concern for Western world, if not the whole world, was the late modern form of terrorism and the warfare that has resulted from the contemporary terrorist acts. <EOP> <BOQ> In what era were there many socio-technological trends? <EOQ> | In what era were there many socio-technological trends? | <BOL> Contemporary era <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Salli Elise Richardson (born November 23, 1967) is an American television and film actress and director. Richardson is known for her role as Angela on the 1994 hit comedy/action film "A Low Down Dirty Shame" and for her role as Dr. Allison Blake on the Syfy comedy-drama series "Eureka" (2006–2012).' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Dr. Blake starred in Eureka for seven long years' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Dr. Blake starred in Eureka for seven long years | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Dr. Blake, a character played by Salli, was a star character in Eureka from 2006 to 2012 (6 years) not 7. The model probably missed it due to it not connecting that 'Dr Blake' is Dr. Allison Blake |
<BOP> In 1983 fighting between Palestinian refugees and Lebanese factions reignited that nation's long-running civil war. A UN agreement brought an international force of peacekeepers to occupy Beirut and guarantee security. US Marines landed in August 1982 along with Italian and French forces. On October 23, 1983, a suicide bomber driving a truck filled with 6 tons of TNT crashed through a fence and destroyed the Marine barracks, killing 241 Marines; seconds later, a second bomber leveled a French barracks, killing 58. Subsequently the US Navy engaged in bombing of militia positions inside Lebanon. While US President Ronald Reagan was initially defiant, political pressure at home eventually forced the withdrawal of the Marines in February 1984. <EOP> <BOQ> How many marines were killed in the attack? <EOQ> | How many marines were killed in the attack? | <BOL> 241 <EOL> |
<BOP> Martin Goodman founded the company later known as Marvel Comics under the name Timely Publications in 1939. Martin Goodman, a pulp magazine publisher who had started with a Western pulp in 1933, was expanding into the emerging—and by then already highly popular—new medium of comic books. Launching his new line from his existing company's offices at 330 West 42nd Street, New York City, he officially held the titles of editor, managing editor, and business manager, with Abraham Goodman officially listed as publisher. <EOP> <BOQ> What was Abraham Goodman's official title when Marvel was founded? <EOQ> | What was Abraham Goodman's official title when Marvel was founded? | <BOL> publisher <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'The 2007–08 Tour de Ski was the 2nd edition of the Tour de Ski and took place from 28 December 2007 until 6 January 2008. The race kicked off in Nové Město, the Czech Republic, and finished in Val di Fiemme, Italy, ten days later. It featured 8 top international cross-country skiing competitions, of which two were sprint events.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Tour de Ski did not return to Nové Město in the Czech Republic or to Val di Fiemme in Italy for it's 2008-2009 edition' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | The Tour de Ski did not return to Nové Město in the Czech Republic or to Val di Fiemme in Italy for it's 2008-2009 edition | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} There is no indication that those two places are where the event will begin and end every year. It was a new event and the locations could very well change as it matured and grew in popularity. |
Given the detailed context: 'The Wallace Park in Lisburn, Northern Ireland was bequeathed to the people of Lisburn by Sir Richard Wallace. It is a pleasant park with tree-lined walkways. There is a number of football pitches, tennis courts, a duck pond and a children's adventure play area. The grounds of Lisburn Cricket Club are in the centre of the park where Cecil Walker MBE is the groundman.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'The Wallace Park is in Europe.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Wallace Park is in Europe. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Ireland is in Europe. It may have been difficult because it requires outside knowledge. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'How to recognize skin cancer in cats<br>Look for lumps or discoloration. Skin cancer usually creates an area on the skin that is discolored and raised. When playing with your cat or cuddling up with it, take the time to look over its body for areas of discolored skin.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'When you play with your cat, you should be careful of its claws.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | When you play with your cat, you should be careful of its claws. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} From the context, we do not know whether or not you should be careful of your cats claws when you play with it, therefore the statement is neither definitely correct nor definitely incorrect. |
<BOP> Cetaceans were historically abundant around the island as commercial hunts on the island was operating until 1956. Today, numbers of larger whales have disappeared, but even today many species such humpback whale, minke whale, sei whale, and dolphins can be observed close to shores, and scientific surveys have been conducted regularly. Southern right whales were once regular migrants to the Norfolk hence naming the island as the "Middle ground" by whalers, but had been severely depleted by historical hunts, and further by illegal Soviet and Japan whaling, resulting in none of very few, if remnants still live, right whales in these regions along with Lord Howe Island. <EOP> <BOQ> What are some species of whales that can be seen around Norfolk Island today? <EOQ> | What are some species of whales that can be seen around Norfolk Island today? | <BOL> humpback whale, minke whale, sei whale <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Mark Bramble (born December 7, 1950) is an American theatre director, author, and producer. He has been nominated for the Tony Award three times, for the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical for "Barnum" and "42nd Street" (1981) and Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical, "42nd Street" (2001).' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Mark Bramble was 60 years old when he was nominated for a tony award for 42nd street.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Mark Bramble was 60 years old when he was nominated for a tony award for 42nd street. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Based on the birthday listed, in 2001 Bramble wouldve been about 51, not 60. I think they system is bad with calculating age and dates. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'A Força do Querer (English: Edge of Desire) is a Brazilian telenovela produced and aired by Rede Globo. It is created by Glória Perez, and directed by Rogério Gomes and Pedro Vasconcelos. It premiered on 3 April 2017, replacing "A Lei do Amor" at the traditional 9 pm timeslot.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'A Força do Querer took over an empty timeslot during its premier' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | A Força do Querer took over an empty timeslot during its premier | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It is incorrect because it states it took over another shows timeslot, so it didn't take over an empty timeslot. I think the system didn't understand this |
<BOP> A group of seven companies began the development of USB in 1994: Compaq, DEC, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, NEC, and Nortel. The goal was to make it fundamentally easier to connect external devices to PCs by replacing the multitude of connectors at the back of PCs, addressing the usability issues of existing interfaces, and simplifying software configuration of all devices connected to USB, as well as permitting greater data rates for external devices. A team including Ajay Bhatt worked on the standard at Intel; the first integrated circuits supporting USB were produced by Intel in 1995. <EOP> <BOQ> How many companies developed USB's? <EOQ> | How many companies developed USB's? | <BOL> seven <EOL> |
<BOP> 14% of the population speaks the official language Portuguese, the language of government and national communication during centuries of colonial rule. 44% speak Kriol, a Portuguese-based creole language, which is effectively a national language of communication among groups. The remainder speak a variety of native African languages unique to ethnicities. <EOP> <BOQ> How long was Guinea-Bissau under colonial rule? <EOQ> | How long was Guinea-Bissau under colonial rule? | <BOL> centuries <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'How to play flashlight<br>Find a big with area, and something to call " home " (a tree, a dustbin, a door to a building) and plenty of hiding places. Have everyone dress in dark non-reflective clothing. ( make sure there are no roads near your game area! ).' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'dark non-reflective clothing contains a x' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | dark non-reflective clothing contains a x | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} No x in the name |
<BOP> Hebb distinguished between short-term and long-term memory. He postulated that any memory that stayed in short-term storage for a long enough time would be consolidated into a long-term memory. Later research showed this to be false. Research has shown that direct injections of cortisol or epinephrine help the storage of recent experiences. This is also true for stimulation of the amygdala. This proves that excitement enhances memory by the stimulation of hormones that affect the amygdala. Excessive or prolonged stress (with prolonged cortisol) may hurt memory storage. Patients with amygdalar damage are no more likely to remember emotionally charged words than nonemotionally charged ones. The hippocampus is important for explicit memory. The hippocampus is also important for memory consolidation. The hippocampus receives input from different parts of the cortex and sends its output out to different parts of the brain also. The input comes from secondary and tertiary sensory areas that have processed the information a lot already. Hippocampal damage may also cause memory loss and problems with memory storage. This memory loss includes, retrograde amnesia which is the loss of memory for events that occurred shortly before the time of brain damage. <EOP> <BOQ> Bob was in a car accident and couldn't remember his wifes name, what part of his brain could have been damaged? <EOQ> | Bob was in a car accident and couldn't remember his wifes name, what part of his brain could have been damaged? | <BOL> hippocampus <EOL> |
<BOP> Prior to the 20th century drugs were generally produced by small scale manufacturers with little regulatory control over manufacturing or claims of safety and efficacy. To the extent that such laws did exist, enforcement was lax. In the United States, increased regulation of vaccines and other biological drugs was spurred by tetanus outbreaks and deaths caused by the distribution of contaminated smallpox vaccine and diphtheria antitoxin. The Biologics Control Act of 1902 required that federal government grant premarket approval for every biological drug and for the process and facility producing such drugs. This was followed in 1906 by the Pure Food and Drugs Act, which forbade the interstate distribution of adulterated or misbranded foods and drugs. A drug was considered misbranded if it contained alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, or any of several other potentially dangerous or addictive drugs, and if its label failed to indicate the quantity or proportion of such drugs. The government's attempts to use the law to prosecute manufacturers for making unsupported claims of efficacy were undercut by a Supreme Court ruling restricting the federal government's enforcement powers to cases of incorrect specification of the drug's ingredients. <EOP> <BOQ> Who restricted the federal government's enforcement powers? <EOQ> | Who restricted the federal government's enforcement powers? | <BOL> Supreme Court <EOL> |
<BOP> Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour), air force (light blue). Adherents of the Sikh faith may wear uniform turbans (dastar) (or patka, when operational) and Muslim women may wear uniform tucked hijabs under their authorized headdress. Jews may wear yarmulke under their authorized headdress and when bareheaded. The beret is probably the most widely worn headgear and is worn with almost all orders of dress (with the exception of the more formal orders of Navy and Air Force dress), and the colour of which is determined by the wearer's environment, branch, or mission. Naval personnel, however, seldom wear berets, preferring either service cap or authorized ballcaps (shipboard operational dress), which only the Navy wear. Air Force personnel, particularly officers, prefer the wedge cap to any other form of headdress. There is no naval variant of the wedge cap. The Yukon cap and tuque are worn only with winter dress, although clearance and combat divers may wear tuques year-round as a watch cap. Soldiers in Highland, Scottish, and Irish regiments generally wear alternative headdress, including the glengarry, balmoral, tam o'shanter, and caubeen instead of the beret. The officer cadets of both Royal Military Colleges wear gold-braided "pillbox" (cavalry) caps with their ceremonial dress and have a unique fur "Astrakhan" for winter wear. The Canadian Army wears the CG634 helmet. <EOP> <BOQ> Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses? <EOQ> | Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses? | <BOL> coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn <EOL> |
<BOP> YouTube is a global video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California, United States. The service was created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005. In November 2006, it was bought by Google for US$1.65 billion. YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries. The site allows users to upload, view, rate, share, and comment on videos, and it makes use of WebM, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, and Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media video. Available content includes video clips, TV clips, music videos, movie trailers, and other content such as video blogging, short original videos, and educational videos. <EOP> <BOQ> Other than video blogging and and educational videos, what content is available on youtube? <EOQ> | Other than video blogging and and educational videos, what content is available on youtube? | <BOL> short original videos <EOL> |
<BOP> A glacier (US /ˈɡleɪʃər/ or UK /ˈɡlæsiə/) is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation (melting and sublimation) over many years, often centuries. Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features. They also abrade rock and debris from their substrate to create landforms such as cirques and moraines. Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that form on the surface of bodies of water. <EOP> <BOQ> Which types of ice form on a body of water's surface? <EOQ> | Which types of ice form on a body of water's surface? | <BOL> sea ice and lake ice <EOL> |
<BOP> In late September 1838, he started reading Thomas Malthus's An Essay on the Principle of Population with its statistical argument that human populations, if unrestrained, breed beyond their means and struggle to survive. Darwin related this to the struggle for existence among wildlife and botanist de Candolle's "warring of the species" in plants; he immediately envisioned "a force like a hundred thousand wedges" pushing well-adapted variations into "gaps in the economy of nature", so that the survivors would pass on their form and abilities, and unfavourable variations would be destroyed. By December 1838, he had noted a similarity between the act of breeders selecting traits and a Malthusian Nature selecting among variants thrown up by "chance" so that "every part of newly acquired structure is fully practical and perfected". <EOP> <BOQ> Which species did Darwin compare with the human struggle to survive? <EOQ> | Which species did Darwin compare with the human struggle to survive? | <BOL> plants <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Ime Sunday Udoka ( ; born August 9, 1977) is a Nigerian-American former professional basketball player and current assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played internationally with the Nigeria national basketball team.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Udoka has been involved with playing ball internationally in Nigeria, and teaching nationally in the United States with the NBA.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Udoka has been involved with playing ball internationally in Nigeria, and teaching nationally in the United States with the NBA. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The prompt lists Udoka as a player for the Nigeria national basketball game, and as a coach for the NBA team, the San Antonio Spurs. |
<BOP> During up-peak mode (also called moderate incoming traffic), elevator cars in a group are recalled to the lobby to provide expeditious service to passengers arriving at the building, most typically in the morning as people arrive for work or at the conclusion of a lunch-time period. Elevators are dispatched one-by-one when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time. The next elevator to be dispatched usually has its hall lantern or a "this car leaving next" sign illuminated to encourage passengers to make maximum use of the available elevator system capacity. Some elevator banks are programmed so that at least one car will always return to the lobby floor and park whenever it becomes free. <EOP> <BOQ> Why is a "this car leaving next" sign used? <EOQ> | Why is a "this car leaving next" sign used? | <BOL> to encourage passengers to make maximum use of the available elevator system capacity <EOL> |
<BOP> A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services. Each district is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials. <EOP> <BOQ> Who heads the Himachal Pradesh? <EOQ> | Who heads the Himachal Pradesh? | <BOL> Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate <EOL> |
<BOP> Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus. A number of university heads are alumni, including Notre Dame's current president, the Rev. John Jenkins. Additionally, many alumni are in the media, including talk show hosts Regis Philbin and Phil Donahue, and television and radio personalities such as Mike Golic and Hannah Storm. With the university having high profile sports teams itself, a number of alumni went on to become involved in athletics outside the university, including professional baseball, basketball, football, and ice hockey players, such as Joe Theismann, Joe Montana, Tim Brown, Ross Browner, Rocket Ismail, Ruth Riley, Jeff Samardzija, Jerome Bettis, Brett Lebda, Olympic gold medalist Mariel Zagunis, professional boxer Mike Lee, former football coaches such as Charlie Weis, Frank Leahy and Knute Rockne, and Basketball Hall of Famers Austin Carr and Adrian Dantley. Other notable alumni include prominent businessman Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. and astronaut Jim Wetherbee. <EOP> <BOQ> Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what? <EOQ> | Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what? | <BOL> Olympic gold <EOL> |
<BOP> The Pitchfork online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"—between 2010 and 2014—on August 19, 2014, while Yeezus was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums. During the same week, the song "Runaway" (featuring Pusha T) was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010. <EOP> <BOQ> What album was ranked 8 on a list of 100 albums? <EOQ> | What album was ranked 8 on a list of 100 albums? | <BOL> Yeezus <EOL> |
<BOP> On 1 September 1939, two days before Britain declared war on Germany, the station was taken off air with little warning; the government was concerned that the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London. Also, many of the television service's technical staff and engineers would be needed for the war effort, in particular on the radar programme. The last programme transmitted was a Mickey Mouse cartoon, Mickey's Gala Premier (1933), which was followed by test transmissions; this account refuted the popular memory according to which broadcasting was suspended before the end of the cartoon. <EOP> <BOQ> What did the British fear could provide guidance to the German air force? <EOQ> | What did the British fear could provide guidance to the German air force? | <BOL> VHF transmissions <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'How to break a lock<br>Determine whether your padlock has a single-or double-lock shackle. In most cases, this will be impossible to determine by just looking at the padlock. Check its packaging, contact its manufacturers, or research it online to discover what kind of shackle it has.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Manufacturers of padlocks don't care about safety' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Manufacturers of padlocks don't care about safety | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Manufacturers of padlocks are not explicitly in the business of caring about safety, they really just want money |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Putnam County is a county located in North Central Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,979. Its county seat is Unionville. The county was organized February 28, 1845 and named for Israel Putnam, a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary War.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The population of Putnam County was not up to 5000 in 2010' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | The population of Putnam County was not up to 5000 in 2010 | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} 5000 is greater than 4979 |
<BOP> Ann Arbor has a council-manager form of government. The City Council has 11 voting members: the mayor and 10 city council members. The mayor and city council members serve two-year terms: the mayor is elected every even-numbered year, while half of the city council members are up for election annually (five in even-numbered and five in odd-numbered years). Two council members are elected from each of the city's five wards. The mayor is elected citywide. The mayor is the presiding officer of the City Council and has the power to appoint all Council committee members as well as board and commission members, with the approval of the City Council. The current mayor of Ann Arbor is Christopher Taylor, a Democrat who was elected as mayor in 2014. Day-to-day city operations are managed by a city administrator chosen by the city council. <EOP> <BOQ> Who is elected every even numbered year? <EOQ> | Who is elected every even numbered year? | <BOL> mayor <EOL> |
<BOP> Through the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the "emotional distance" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences are divided into two dimensions known as valence (how negative or positive the experience feels) and arousal (how energized or enervated the experience feels). These two dimensions can be depicted on a 2D coordinate map. This two-dimensional map was theorized to capture one important component of emotion called core affect. Core affect is not the only component to emotion, but gives the emotion its hedonic and felt energy. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the term for the degree to which an emotional experience feels positive or negative? <EOQ> | What is the term for the degree to which an emotional experience feels positive or negative? | <BOL> valence <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Latin Jam Workout is a Latin Dance Fitness Program created by professional athlete and choreographer JP Santana. Founded in 2007 in Los Angeles, California, Latin Jam Workout combines techno and Latin music with dance and aerobic movements. It is a fusion of Latin dance steps such as Salsa, Merengue, Raeggaeton, Cumbia, Samba, Soca, Belly-Dancing and the faster-paced rhythms of Pop and Techno.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Latin Jam Workout was not created in a latin american country' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Latin Jam Workout was not created in a latin american country | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Latin Jam Workout was created in an american state |
<BOP> The firm continued to pressure Kelsey and the agency to approve the application—until November 1961, when the drug was pulled off the German market because of its association with grave congenital abnormalities. Several thousand newborns in Europe and elsewhere suffered the teratogenic effects of thalidomide. Though the drug was never approved in the USA, the firm distributed Kevadon to over 1,000 physicians there under the guise of investigational use. Over 20,000 Americans received thalidomide in this "study," including 624 pregnant patients, and about 17 known newborns suffered the effects of the drug.[citation needed] <EOP> <BOQ> How many Americans were given the drug Kevadon? <EOQ> | How many Americans were given the drug Kevadon? | <BOL> Over 20,000 <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'I Am That Change is a 2014, Telugu short film directed by Sukumar and produced by actor Allu Arjun on Geetha Arts. Apart from Allu Arjun, the short film features an ensemble cast of Tanisshq Reddy, Vikram Chaitanya, Surya Ashrith, Trisha, Sri Varshini, Bharath Reddy and Sathish. Sai Karthik is the music director and Amol Rathod is the cinematographer while Prawin Pudi is the editor.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'I Am That Change has a run time of more than 40 minutes.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | I Am That Change has a run time of more than 40 minutes. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} I talked about a peripheral detail not mentioned by the text. It was quantitative, but also imprecise, in nature. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'A recent study found no evidence of seasonal affective disorder in Iceland where the sun does not appear for a long time in the winter.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'According to article No evidence for the condtion exists in that small country' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | According to article No evidence for the condtion exists in that small country | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It says there was a recent study where no evidence was found |
<BOP> Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters. After meeting her, Spielberg told his co-producer Julia Phillips, "I met a real heartbreaker last night.":293 Although she was too young for the role, she and Spielberg began dating and she eventually moved in to what she described as his "bachelor funky" house.:294 They lived together for four years, but the stresses of their professional careers took a toll on their relationship. Irving wanted to be certain that whatever success she attained as an actress would be her own: "I don't want to be known as Steven's girlfriend," she said, and chose not to be in any of his films during those years.:295 <EOP> <BOQ> What was Amy Irving's career? <EOQ> | What was Amy Irving's career? | <BOL> actress <EOL> |
<BOP> On 16 April 1973, Gaddafi proclaimed the start of a "Popular Revolution" in a Zuwarah speech. He initiated this with a 5-point plan, the first point of which dissolved all existing laws, to be replaced by revolutionary enactments. The second point proclaimed that all opponents of the revolution had to be removed, while the third initiated an administrative revolution that Gaddafi proclaimed would remove all traces of bureaucracy and the bourgeoisie. The fourth point announced that the population must form People's Committees and be armed to defend the revolution, while the fifth proclaimed the beginning of a cultural revolution to expunge Libya of "poisonous" foreign influences. He began to lecture on this new phase of the revolution in Libya, Egypt, and France. <EOP> <BOQ> Along with Libya and France, where did Gaddafi speak on the Popular Revolution? <EOQ> | Along with Libya and France, where did Gaddafi speak on the Popular Revolution? | <BOL> Egypt <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'WASHINGTON--Former U.S. presidents George Bush and Barack Obama hailed John McCain as a model of enduring American virtue at a service Saturday for the late Arizona Senator and two-time Republican presidential candidate, who died Aug. 25 at age 81. Speaking before his flag-draped casket under the soaring stone arches of the Washington National Cathedral, both Mr. Bush and Mr. Obama denounced what they characterized as the toxic partisanship currently in the capital and praised Mr. McCain's ability to rise above it. ...' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'U.S. senators George Bush and Barack Obama hailed John McCain' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | U.S. senators George Bush and Barack Obama hailed John McCain | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} George Bush and Barack Obama were presidents, not senators. |
<BOP> John grew up to be around 5 ft 5 in (1.68 m) tall, relatively short, with a "powerful, barrel-chested body" and dark red hair; he looked to contemporaries like an inhabitant of Poitou. John enjoyed reading and, unusually for the period, built up a travelling library of books. He enjoyed gambling, in particular at backgammon, and was an enthusiastic hunter, even by medieval standards. He liked music, although not songs. John would become a "connoisseur of jewels", building up a large collection, and became famous for his opulent clothes and also, according to French chroniclers, for his fondness for bad wine. As John grew up, he became known for sometimes being "genial, witty, generous and hospitable"; at other moments, he could be jealous, over-sensitive and prone to fits of rage, "biting and gnawing his fingers" in anger.[nb 3] <EOP> <BOQ> How tall was John? <EOQ> | How tall was John? | <BOL> 5 ft 5 in <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'I 'll see to the pie and cake , and the other girls can have anything else they like , '' answered Merry , glad and proud that she could provide the party with her own inviting handiwork .<br>`` I 'll take my zither , so we can have music as we sail , and Grif will bring his violin , and Ralph can imitate a banjo so that you 'd be sure he had one .' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'I 'll see to the fire, and the other girls can have anything else they like' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | I 'll see to the fire, and the other girls can have anything else they like | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The narrator is seeing to food, not to a fire. I think the system misunderstood the change. |
<BOP> The mandolin has been used occasionally in rock music, first appearing in the psychedelic era of the late 1960s. Levon Helm of The Band occasionally moved from his drum kit to play mandolin, most notably on Rag Mama Rag, Rockin' Chair, and Evangeline. Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull played mandolin on Fat Man, from their second album, Stand Up, and also occasionally on later releases. Rod Stewart's 1971 No. 1 hit Maggie May features a significant mandolin riff. David Grisman played mandolin on two Grateful Dead songs on the American Beauty album, Friend of the Devil and Ripple, which became instant favorites among amateur pickers at jam sessions and campground gatherings. John Paul Jones and Jimmy Page both played mandolin on Led Zeppelin songs. The popular alt rock group Imagine Dragons feature the mandolin on a few of their songs, most prominently being It's Time. Dash Crofts of the soft rock duo Seals and Crofts extensively used mandolin in their repertoire during the 1970s. Styx released the song Boat on the River in 1980, which featured Tommy Shaw on vocals and mandolin. The song didn't chart in the United States but was popular in much of Europe and the Philippines. <EOP> <BOQ> What artist from the Greatful Dead played the mandolin? <EOQ> | What artist from the Greatful Dead played the mandolin? | <BOL> David Grisman <EOL> |
<BOP> The climate of New Delhi is a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with high variation between summer and winter in terms of both temperature and rainfall. The temperature varies from 46 °C (115 °F) in summers to around 0 °C (32 °F) in winters. The area's version of a humid subtropical climate is noticeably different from many other cities with this climate classification in that it features long and very hot summers, relatively dry and mild winters, a monsoonal period, and dust storms. Summers are long, extending from early April to October, with the monsoon season occurring in the middle of the summer. Winter starts in November and peaks in January. The annual mean temperature is around 25 °C (77 °F); monthly daily mean temperatures range from approximately 14 to 34 °C (57 to 93 °F). New Delhi's highest temperature ever recorded is 49.1 °C (120.4 °F) while the lowest temperature ever recorded is −3.2 °C (26.2 °F). Those for Delhi metropolis stand at 49.9 °C (121.8 °F) and −3.2 °C (26.2 °F) respectively. The average annual rainfall is 784 millimetres (30.9 in), most of which is during the monsoons in July and August. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the annual mean temperature of New Delhi? <EOQ> | What is the annual mean temperature of New Delhi? | <BOL> 25 °C (77 °F) <EOL> |
<BOP> Queen drew artistic influence from British rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s, such as the Beatles, the Kinks, Cream, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, the Who, Black Sabbath, Slade, Deep Purple, David Bowie, Genesis and Yes, in addition to American guitarist Jimi Hendrix, with Mercury also inspired by the gospel singer Aretha Franklin. May referred to the Beatles as being "our bible in the way they used the studio and they painted pictures and this wonderful instinctive use of harmonies." At their outset in the early 1970s, Queen's music has been characterised as "Led Zeppelin meets Yes" due to its combination of "acoustic/electric guitar extremes and fantasy-inspired multi-part song epics". <EOP> <BOQ> Which guitarist inspired Queen? <EOQ> | Which guitarist inspired Queen? | <BOL> Jimi Hendrix <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> '"The Encounter" is episode 151 of the American television series "The Twilight Zone". First broadcast on May 1, 1964, its racial overtones caused it to be withheld from syndication in the U.S. On January 3, 2016, the episode was finally reaired as part of Syfy's annual "Twilight Zone" New's Year Eve marathon.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> '"The Encounter" had many horror themes in the show.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | "The Encounter" had many horror themes in the show. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} This is neither correct nor incorrect because no where does it state the show had horror themes. |
Given the detailed context: 'FROM two tiny rooms high up and far back in St. Augustine's Episcopal Church, with its neo-Georgian archways, straight-backed pews and simple, graceful detail, the legacy of slavery in Manhattan looks down. The stone church, on Henry Street near Montgomery Street on the Lower East Side, was built for a patrician white congregation. But although it was completed in 1828, a year after slavery was legally abolished in New York State, behind the balcony and on either side of the organ are two cramped rooms, built so that black churchgoers could worship there without being seen by white parishioners.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Although it was completed in the year prior to 1830.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Although it was completed in the year prior to 1830. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Although it was completed in 1828. The system was confused by the year. |
<BOP> At launch, the Xbox 360 was available in two configurations: the "Xbox 360" package (unofficially known as the 20 GB Pro or Premium), priced at US$399 or GB£279.99, and the "Xbox 360 Core", priced at US$299 and GB£209.99. The original shipment of the Xbox 360 version included a cut-down version of the Media Remote as a promotion. The Elite package was launched later at US$479. The "Xbox 360 Core" was replaced by the "Xbox 360 Arcade" in October 2007 and a 60 GB version of the Xbox 360 Pro was released on August 1, 2008. The Pro package was discontinued and marked down to US$249 on August 28, 2009 to be sold until stock ran out, while the Elite was also marked down in price to US$299. <EOP> <BOQ> The 360 Pro's original storage was replaced by a hard drive of what size in 2008? <EOQ> | The 360 Pro's original storage was replaced by a hard drive of what size in 2008? | <BOL> 60 GB <EOL> |
<BOP> In May 1948, following the British withdrawal, King Farouk sent the Egyptian army into Palestine, with Nasser serving in the 6th Infantry Battalion. During the war, he wrote of the Egyptian army's unpreparedness, saying "our soldiers were dashed against fortifications". Nasser was deputy commander of the Egyptian forces that secured the Faluja pocket. On 12 July, he was lightly wounded in the fighting. By August, his brigade was surrounded by the Israeli Army. Appeals for help from Jordan's Arab Legion went unheeded, but the brigade refused to surrender. Negotiations between Israel and Egypt finally resulted in the ceding of Faluja to Israel. According to veteran journalist Eric Margolis, the defenders of Faluja, "including young army officer Gamal Abdel Nasser, became national heroes" for enduring Israeli bombardment while isolated from their command. <EOP> <BOQ> How badly was Nasser wounded? <EOQ> | How badly was Nasser wounded? | <BOL> lightly <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Ray Point is a small rural unincorporated community in Live Oak County, Texas, United States. It is a German farming community typical for much of Texas. The most prominent remaining structures are the Ray Point community center and the Ray Point Mercantile (closed). Nearby is the Ray Point cemetery. The nearest city is Three Rivers.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Ray Point is a very peaceful city' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Ray Point is a very peaceful city | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The passage did not mentioned anything about the peacefulness in Ray Point. So the statement could be correct or incorrect |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'This paper discusses marijuana, crack/cocaine, tranquilizers, hallucinogens, amphetamines, heroin, alcohol, nicotine and caffeine to provide a framework for the author's argument that the legalization of drugs can in no way be deemed as ethical or moral.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'the passage does not mention substances made from poppy' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | the passage does not mention substances made from poppy | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} heroin is made from poppy and heroin is mentioned |
With the premise: <BOP> 'I have, I have. First question is what's in the best interests of the United States? What's in the best interests of our people? When it comes to foreign policy that will be my guiding question. Is it in our nation's interests? Peace in the Middle East is in our nation's interests.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'War in the Middle East does not impact other nations.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | War in the Middle East does not impact other nations. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The speaker is talking about the interests of the United States, but when I posed the questions I stated "other nations", leaving the country ambiguous. The United states is not part of the Middle East and would be considered "other nations" outside of the Middle East, making the statement false, but creating difficulty for the computer |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Andrea Louise Riseborough (born 20 November 1981) is an English stage and film actress. Her film appearances include "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)", "Oblivion", "Welcome to the Punch", "Disconnect", "Shadow Dancer", "W.E.", "Brighton Rock", "Made in Dagenham", "Never Let Me Go", "Happy-Go-Lucky", and "Venus".' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Andrea Riseborough appeared in 11 films and has retired from acting.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Andrea Riseborough appeared in 11 films and has retired from acting. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Andrea Riseborough has appeared in 11 films (based on the information provided), but it does not say that she has or has not retired from acting, it is unknown. I think the model was fooled because the number 11 was not included in the text, I had to count the films manually. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Video The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge were in Belgium to mark the centenary of the Battle of Passchendaele. This video has been optimised for mobile viewing on the BBC News app. The BBC News app is available from the Apple App Store for iPhone and Google Play Store for Android.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge hate Belgium.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge hate Belgium. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The model might not be able to pick up on the emotion mentioned. It's possible that the Duke and Duchess dislike Belgium, but are going out of a duty. And it's also possible that they don't dislike Belgium. |
<BOP> One of the most important events of the 19th century was the rise of Indian nationalism, leading Indians to seek first "self-rule" and later "complete independence". However, historians are divided over the causes of its rise. Probable reasons include a "clash of interests of the Indian people with British interests", "racial discriminations", "the revelation of India's past", "inter-linking of the new social groups in different regions", and Indians coming in close contact with "European education". <EOP> <BOQ> What did Indians finally begin to demand? <EOQ> | What did Indians finally begin to demand? | <BOL> complete independence <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'How to make sicilian baked tuna<br>Make sure you have all of your utensils (see things you'll need) out and ready to go before you begin! All of your utensils should be cleaned before use and laid out where you can easily get to them. Preheat the oven to 450 ° f (232 ° c) after setting up your utensils. Finely chop the garlic and anchovies.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Make the garlic into a lot of pieces.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Make the garlic into a lot of pieces. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The statement is correct, but it is strangely worded so maybe the computer didn't put up on it. |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Baya M. Harrison, Jr. (1912 in Tampa, Florida – 1975) was a politician and an attorney in Florida. He served as Chairman of the Florida Board of Control from 1960–1964. Harrison greatly impacted the State University System of Florida and helped desegregate Florida colleges and universities. He served as President of the Florida Bar in 1957.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'baya harrison made a lot of bad changes in the university system' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | baya harrison made a lot of bad changes in the university system | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} he did made a lot of changes but you can't know wethe they were good or bad |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Yoko Ono, widow of murdered Beatles star John Lennon, has plastered the small German town of Langenhagen with backsides.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Yoko Ono did not take on her husband's name after she was married.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Yoko Ono did not take on her husband's name after she was married. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} If she did she would have been called Yoko Lennon |
<BOP> In 1989, Gaddafi was overjoyed by the foundation of the Arab Maghreb Union, uniting Libya in an economic pact with Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, viewing it as beginnings of a new Pan-Arab union. Meanwhile, Libya stepped up its support for anti-western militants such as the Provisional IRA, and in 1988, Pan Am Flight 103 was blown up over Lockerbie in Scotland, killing 243 passengers and 16 crew members, plus 11 people on the ground. British police investigations identified two Libyans – Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and Lamin Khalifah Fhimah – as the chief suspects, and in November 1991 issued a declaration demanding that Libya hand them over. When Gaddafi refused, citing the Montreal Convention, the United Nations (UN) imposed Resolution 748 in March 1992, initiating economic sanctions against Libya which had deep repercussions for the country's economy. The country suffered an estimated $900 million financial loss as a result. Further problems arose with the west when in January 1989, two Libyan warplanes were shot down by the U.S. off the Libyan coast. Many African states opposed the UN sanctions, with Mandela criticising them on a visit to Gaddafi in October 1997, when he praised Libya for its work in fighting apartheid and awarded Gaddafi the Order of Good Hope. They would only be suspended in 1998 when Libya agreed to allow the extradition of the suspects to the Scottish Court in the Netherlands, in a process overseen by Mandela. <EOP> <BOQ> How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction? <EOQ> | How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction? | <BOL> 11 <EOL> |
<BOP> The Czech dialects spoken in Moravia and Silesia are known as Moravian (moravština). In the Austro-Hungarian Empire, "Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak" was a language citizens could register as speaking (with German, Polish and several others). Of the Czech dialects, only Moravian is distinguished in nationwide surveys by the Czech Statistical Office. As of 2011, 62,908 Czech citizens spoke Moravian as their first language and 45,561 were diglossal (speaking Moravian and standard Czech as first languages). <EOP> <BOQ> What are the dialects spoken in Moravia and Silesia known as? <EOQ> | What are the dialects spoken in Moravia and Silesia known as? | <BOL> Moravian <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: '"Child labor" is, generally speaking, work for children that harms them or exploits them in some way (physically, mentally, morally, or by blocking access to education).', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Child labor is preferable to going to school' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Child labor is preferable to going to school | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The passage says child labor blocks access to education. It cannot be preferable to going to school |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Ray Troll (born March 4, 1954) Attended Wichita Heights High School in Kansas, graduating in 1972. He is an American artist based in Ketchikan, Alaska. He is best known for his scientifically accurate and often humorous artwork. His most well known design is "Spawn Till You Die", which has appeared in many places including the film Superbad and being worn by Daniel Radcliffe' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Ray Troll was living in Kansas for a while, even though he is now based in Alaska' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Ray Troll was living in Kansas for a while, even though he is now based in Alaska | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} He attended high school in kansas, so he must have lived there |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'How to buy essential oils<br>Think about why you want to use an essential oil. Different oils suit different needs so it's important to know what you wish to achieve by using essential oil. For example, lavender can be used in a diffuser to relax and reduce anxiety and sage essential oil can be used as an antiseptic in wounds or as an anti-inflammatory.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Olive oil can be used in a diffuser to relax and reduce anxiety' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Olive oil can be used in a diffuser to relax and reduce anxiety | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Olive oil could have the same effects as lavender oil. The system may think that I am wrongly referring to lavender oil. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'The Chiefs gear up for their final preseason game coming up on Thursday against the Tennessee Titans. Kickoff is set for 7:00 p.m. Head Coach Andy Reid spoke to the media about who will be playing, how much time will the starters get, his thoughts on newly acquired linebacker Reggie Ragland, an update on Cairo Santos and more.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'The game against the Tennessee Titans is the second to last preseason game for The Chiefs.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | The game against the Tennessee Titans is the second to last preseason game for The Chiefs. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The statement is incorrect because based on the text, the game against the Tennessee Titans is the final game for The Chiefs, and not the second to last. I think the system got it wrong, because of the different word order and the addition of "second to last". |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Hurricane Harvey has caused devastating floods in the Houston area of Texas and parts of Louisiana, home to millions of Americans. The weather disaster has overwhelmed rescuers trying to answer calls for help by stranded residents. Texas Governor Greg Abbott praised the federal government's response Sunday, and the White House said President Donald Trump is expected to travel to Houston on Tuesday to view the rescue and recovery efforts. VOA's Zlatica Hoke reports.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Houston is not the only area impacted by Hurricane Harvey' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Houston is not the only area impacted by Hurricane Harvey | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Louisiana was also impacted |
With the given context: <BOP> 'The 2016 MBC Entertainment Awards () presented by Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), took place on December 29, 2016 at MBC Public Hall in Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul. It was hosted by Kim Sung-joo, Jun Hyun-moo and Lee Sung-kyung. The nominees were chosen from MBC variety, talk and comedy shows that aired from December 2015 to November 2016.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The 2016 MBC Entertainment Awards took in the 2010's' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | The 2016 MBC Entertainment Awards took in the 2010's | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The 2010's is an agreed way of talking about that decade and the The 2016 MBC Entertainment Awards took place in that decade. |
<BOP> In Spain, every person officially has two surnames, one of which is the father's first surname and the other is the mother's first surname. The law contemplates the possibility of joining both surnames with the Catalan conjunction i ("and"). <EOP> <BOQ> How many surnames does everyone in Spain have? <EOQ> | How many surnames does everyone in Spain have? | <BOL> two <EOL> |
<BOP> On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town. A militia of Yale students had been prepping for battle, and former Yale president and Yale Divinity School professor Naphtali Daggett rode out to confront the Redcoats. Yale president Ezra Stiles recounted in his diary that while he moved furniture in anticipation of battle, he still couldn't quite believe the revolution had begun. New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved. <EOP> <BOQ> Who was the governor of New York under which the loyalist and British raid of New Haven took place? <EOQ> | Who was the governor of New York under which the loyalist and British raid of New Haven took place? | <BOL> General William Tryon <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'How to attach table legs<br>Shop around for table legs. You should have a number of choices at your closest home improvement store. This method is best for attaching legs to an already finished piece of furniture.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Some tables hover.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Some tables hover. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Tables don't hover. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Natasha Choufani is a Lebanese actress. Born and raised in the UAE, she grew up in a multi-cultural society. Her ability to act in different dialects and languages had helped open many doors to playing diverse characters in theater, film and TV at home and abroad.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Natasha Choufani grew up in multiple countries.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Natasha Choufani grew up in multiple countries. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Natasha Choufani was born and raised in the UAE, not multiple countries. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Homicide: The Movie is a television movie that aired February 13, 2000, one year after the completion of the American police drama television series "". It was written by the series' head writer Tom Fontana and staff writers Eric Overmyer and James Yoshimura, and directed by Jean de Segonzac, who had served as a cinematographer and director several times during the show's run.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Homicide: The Movie aired 16 years ago.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Homicide: The Movie aired 16 years ago. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} My statement is definitely incorrect because the context stated that it aired in 2000 so it has been over 19 years since it aired. I think it was too difficult for the system because it assumed that it made more sense if it actually aired 16 years ago. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Summer is around the corner, but Hollywood is already full of hot items! If you're looking for a tasty treat to help cool you off, a new book to get lost in, or a fresh look, Us Weekly has you covered! Find out what your favorite celebrities are buzzing about this week by scrolling through the photos!' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'You will need to cool off this summer.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | You will need to cool off this summer. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} No information is given about the actual weather this summer; one may not need to cool off this year. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Dooty is dooty , messmates .<br>I 'll put on my old cockerel hat , and step along of you to Cap'n Trelawney , and report this here affair .<br>For mind you , it 's serious , young Hawkins ; and neither you nor me 's come out of it with what I should make so bold as to call credit .<br>Nor you neither , says you ; not smart -- none of the pair of us smart .<br>But dash my buttons !<br>That was a good un about my score . ''<br>And he began to laugh again , and that so heartily , that though I did not see the joke as he did , I was again obliged to join him in his mirth .' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Hawkins is Cap'n Trelawney's son' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Hawkins is Cap'n Trelawney's son | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It's unknown if they are related |
Given the detailed context: 'Callicarpa cathayana is a species of beautyberry. It is grown in gardens and parks as an ornamental plant for its decorative pink flowers and berries. The purple berries are a drupe. They are not edible for humans. Birds eat the berries and disperse the seeds. The species are endangered in the wild. "Callicarpa cathayana" is native to China.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Callicarpa is eaten by animals besides birds.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Callicarpa is eaten by animals besides birds. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It doesn't state if they are found elsewhere. |
<BOP> Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, the practice of separating "race" and "ethnicity" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. <EOP> <BOQ> How many ethnic categories are there in the US census? <EOQ> | How many ethnic categories are there in the US census? | <BOL> two <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'How to cook tomahawk ribeye steak<br>Purchase your steak. The tomahawk ribeye is a special type of cut steak which you may not be able to find in every local market. When purchasing this steak, you have to ask your butcher to cut it for you.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'you can't buy this steak at your local market.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | you can't buy this steak at your local market. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} This is incorrect as you might be able to it just depends. |
<BOP> The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area, each with more than 35 km (22 mi) of lines. In Portugal, Lisbon tram services have been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris), for over a century. In Porto, a tram network, of which only a tourist line on the shores of the Douro remain, began construction on 12 September 1895 (a first for the Iberian Peninsula). All major cities and towns have their own local urban transport network, as well as taxi services. <EOP> <BOQ> What are the two subway systems in Portugal? <EOQ> | What are the two subway systems in Portugal? | <BOL> Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area <EOL> |
<BOP> The Macintosh project was begun in 1979 by Jef Raskin, an Apple employee who envisioned an easy-to-use, low-cost computer for the average consumer. He wanted to name the computer after his favorite type of apple, the McIntosh, but the spelling was changed to "Macintosh" for legal reasons as the original was the same spelling as that used by McIntosh Laboratory, Inc., the audio equipment manufacturer. Steve Jobs requested that McIntosh Laboratory give Apple a release for the name with its changed spelling so that Apple could use it, but the request was denied, forcing Apple to eventually buy the rights to use the name. (A 1984 Byte Magazine article suggested Apple changed the spelling only after "early users" misspelled "McIntosh". However, Jef Raskin had adopted the Macintosh spelling by 1981, when the Macintosh computer was still a single prototype machine in the lab. This explanation further clashes with the first explanation given above that the change was made for "legal reasons.") <EOP> <BOQ> What did Jef Raskin envision for a computer to be for an average consumer? <EOQ> | What did Jef Raskin envision for a computer to be for an average consumer? | <BOL> easy-to-use, low-cost <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'The Axe Giant: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 2013 film, "Axe Giant: The Wrath of Paul Bunyan". The album features the film score composed by Midnight Syndicate's Edward Douglas and "The Ballad of Paul Bunyan" performed by Hick'ry Hawkins.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Ballad of Paul Bunyan can be heard if one watches the movie Axe Giant' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | The Ballad of Paul Bunyan can be heard if one watches the movie Axe Giant | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The Ballad of Paul Bunyan is part of the soundtrack to the movie, so if you watch the movie you will hear the song |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'The Greensboro Swarm are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League and an affiliate of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association. Based in Greensboro, North Carolina, the team plays their home games at the Greensboro Coliseum Fieldhouse. The team became the eleventh D-League team to be owned by an NBA team.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'The Greensboro Swarm has billions of fans.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | The Greensboro Swarm has billions of fans. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Doesn't state the total. |
<BOP> A later literary standard, dating from the later 10th century, arose under the influence of Bishop Æthelwold of Winchester, and was followed by such writers as the prolific Ælfric of Eynsham ("the Grammarian"). This form of the language is known as the "Winchester standard", or more commonly as Late West Saxon. It is considered to represent the "classical" form of Old English. It retained its position of prestige until the time of the Norman Conquest, after which English ceased for a time to be of importance as a literary language. <EOP> <BOQ> What event led to English temporarily losing its importance as a literary language? <EOQ> | What event led to English temporarily losing its importance as a literary language? | <BOL> the Norman Conquest <EOL> |
<BOP> It also includes the alternative 1440×1152 HDMAC scan format. (According to some reports, a mooted 750-line (720p) format (720 progressively scanned lines) was viewed by some at the ITU as an enhanced television format rather than a true HDTV format, and so was not included, although 1920×1080i and 1280×720p systems for a range of frame and field rates were defined by several US SMPTE standards.) <EOP> <BOQ> What scan format is also included in MBAFF? <EOQ> | What scan format is also included in MBAFF? | <BOL> 1440×1152 HDMAC <EOL> |
<BOP> A sample rate of 44.1 kHz is almost always used, because this is also used for CD audio, the main source used for creating MP3 files. A greater variety of bit rates are used on the Internet. The rate of 128 kbit/s is commonly used, at a compression ratio of 11:1, offering adequate audio quality in a relatively small space. As Internet bandwidth availability and hard drive sizes have increased, higher bit rates up to 320 kbit/s are widespread. <EOP> <BOQ> The common bit rate on the internet is 128 kbit/s using which compression ratio? <EOQ> | The common bit rate on the internet is 128 kbit/s using which compression ratio? | <BOL> 11:1 <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Alamgir is a Pakistani singer and is considered one of the pioneers of the Urdu pop music. His versatile style of singing is inspired by playback singer Ahmed Rushdi and Elvis Presley. In April 2013, Alamgir joined Meesha Shafi, Strings, Ali Azmat and Shahzad Hasan as a judge on the immensely popular singing talent show "Music Icons" which aired on ARY Digital TV channel.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'There were five judges on "Music Icons" in April, 2013.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | There were five judges on "Music Icons" in April, 2013. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The facts state that Alamgir joined four other judges during the airing of the show "Music Icons." |
<BOP> Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group. <EOP> <BOQ> In what year was it known as CBS Records? <EOQ> | In what year was it known as CBS Records? | <BOL> 1966 <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'The Okanagan Highland is an elevated hilly plateau area in British Columbia, Canada, and the U.S. state of Washington (where it is spelled Okanogan Highlands). Rounded mountains with elevations up to 8,000 feet above sea level and deep, narrow valleys are characteristic of the region.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Equal numbers use the spelling Okanagan Highland versus Okanogan Highlands.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Equal numbers use the spelling Okanagan Highland versus Okanogan Highlands. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Actually, it is uncertain [but doubtful] that EQUAL NUMBERS use the different spellings, but it is not stated. The model was confused because the spellings are used by two different groups. |
<BOP> The lower (Triassic) boundary is set by the Permian–Triassic extinction event, during which approximately 90% to 96% of marine species and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates became extinct. It is also known as the "Great Dying" because it is considered the largest mass extinction in the Earth's history. The upper (Cretaceous) boundary is set at the Cretaceous–Tertiary (KT) extinction event (now more accurately called the Cretaceous–Paleogene (or K–Pg) extinction event), which may have been caused by the impactor that created Chicxulub Crater on the Yucatán Peninsula. Towards the Late Cretaceous large volcanic eruptions are also believed to have contributed to the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Approximately 50% of all genera became extinct, including all of the non-avian dinosaurs. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the largest extinction of species in Earth's history known as? <EOQ> | What is the largest extinction of species in Earth's history known as? | <BOL> Great Dying <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> '(3) The refusal by a traveller to answer any question asked by a preclearance officer does not in and of itself constitute reasonable grounds for the officer to suspect that a search of the traveller is necessary for the purposes of this Act or that an offence has been committed under section 33 or 34.".' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Travellers reserve the right to remain silent.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Travellers reserve the right to remain silent. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} A traveller's refusal to answer a question doesn't entitle an officer to search them. |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Valentin Vitalyevich Lebedev (Russian: Валентин Витальевич Лебедев ; born April 14, 1942 in Moscow) was a Soviet cosmonaut who made two flights into space. His stay aboard the Space Station Salyut 7 with Anatoly Berezovoy in 1982, which lasted 211 days, was recorded in the Guinness Book of Records.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Valentin Vitalyevich Lebedev was born more than 1000 days ago.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Valentin Vitalyevich Lebedev was born more than 1000 days ago. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} 1000 days is less than 3 years and he was born over 70 years ago. It's difficult because I used days as the measurement. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Henry Nevill, 6th and "de jure" 4th Baron Abergavenny KB (between 1527 and 153510 February 1587) was an English peer. He was the son of Sir George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny, and Mary Stafford (daughter of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham). He succeeded to the barony upon the death of his father, George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Henry Nevill was the second born of Mary Stafford' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Henry Nevill was the second born of Mary Stafford | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} He can be the second born of Mary Stafford but it needed to be the first bor of Sir George Nevill |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Valhalla Avenue was the fourth album release of Irish alternative rock act The Fatima Mansions. Released in 1992 by Kitchenware Records, the album included the singles "Evil Man" and "1000%". Frontman Cathal Coughlan wrote, and with the assistance of Ralph Jezzard and Victor Van Vugt, produced and engineered the album.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Valhalla Avenue was The Fatima Mansions' first album with Kitchenware Records.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Valhalla Avenue was The Fatima Mansions' first album with Kitchenware Records. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The statement does not say whether or not the band had other albums released by Kitchenware Records before Valhalla Avenue. |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Human Chain (2010) is the twelfth and final poetry collection by Seamus Heaney, who received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature. It won the Forward Poetry Prize Best Collection 2010 award, the Irish Times Poetry Now Award for 2011, and was shortlisted for the 2011 Griffin Poetry Prize. This was Heaney's second Poetry Now Award, having previously won in 2007 for "District and Circle".' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Human Chain was written after 2008.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Human Chain was written after 2008. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} I believe the system has a hard time with understanding time and dates so did not realize that 2010 is after the year 2008. |
<BOP> There are many non-incandescent light sources, such as the fluorescent lamp, high-intensity discharge lamps and LED lamps, which have higher luminous efficiency, and some have been designed to be retrofitted in fixtures for incandescent lights. These devices produce light by luminescence. These lamps produce discrete spectral lines and do not have the broad "tail" of invisible infrared emissions. By careful selection of which electron energy level transitions are used, and fluorescent coatings which modify the spectral distribution, the spectrum emitted can be tuned to mimic the appearance of incandescent sources, or other different color temperatures of white light. Due to the discrete spectral lines rather than a continuous spectrum, the light is not ideal for applications such as photography and cinematography. <EOP> <BOQ> Why are luminescent light sources not ideal for photography? <EOQ> | Why are luminescent light sources not ideal for photography? | <BOL> Due to the discrete spectral lines rather than a continuous spectrum <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Keith Millard (born March 18, 1962) is a former American football defensive tackle who played nine seasons for the Minnesota Vikings, the Green Bay Packers, the Seattle Seahawks and the Philadelphia Eagles from 1985 to 1993 in the National Football League.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Keith Millard was born to a mid-wife.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Keith Millard was born to a mid-wife. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We do not know who birthed him or whether his mother was a mid-wife. |
From the information in: <BOP> 'How to travel from singapore to bangkok by train<br>In bangkok, go to any travel agent that has a sign showing " train tickets " or to the train station. The main bangkok station that has trains going south is called hualamphong station. Buy tickets to butterworth, malaysia.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Hualamphong has more than four vowels in its name.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Hualamphong has more than four vowels in its name. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} This is false, it has exactly four vowels. |
<BOP> Though queen, as an unmarried young woman Victoria was required by social convention to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy. Her mother was consigned to a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace, and Victoria often refused to see her. When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised "torment for many years", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a "schocking [sic] alternative". She showed interest in Albert's education for the future role he would have to play as her husband, but she resisted attempts to rush her into wedlock. <EOP> <BOQ> What could have allowed Victoria freedom from living with her mother? <EOQ> | What could have allowed Victoria freedom from living with her mother? | <BOL> marriage <EOL> |
<BOP> The second decline was not as complete as the first. Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument. Even as the second wave of mandolin popularity declined in the early 20th century, new versions of the mandolin began to be used in new forms of music. Luthiers created the resonator mandolin, the flatback mandolin, the carved-top or arched-top mandolin, the mandolin-banjo and the electric mandolin. Musicians began playing it in Celtic, Bluegrass, Jazz and Rock-n-Roll styles — and Classical too. <EOP> <BOQ> Why was the second decline in popularity not a strong as the first? <EOQ> | Why was the second decline in popularity not a strong as the first? | <BOL> Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument <EOL> |
<BOP> Criminal law involves the prosecution by the state of wrongful acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace (and cannot be deterred or remedied by mere lawsuits between private parties). Generally, crimes can result in incarceration, but torts (see below) cannot. The majority of the crimes committed in the United States are prosecuted and punished at the state level. Federal criminal law focuses on areas specifically relevant to the federal government like evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud. <EOP> <BOQ> Who focuses on things such as evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud? <EOQ> | Who focuses on things such as evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud? | <BOL> Federal criminal law <EOL> |
<BOP> Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname "the Pilgrim Pope". With his travels he opened new avenues for the papacy, which were continued by his successors John Paul II and Benedict XVI. He travelled to the Holy Land in 1964, to the Eucharistic Congresses in Bombay, India and Bogotá, Colombia. In 1966, however, he was twice denied permission to visit Poland for the 1,000th anniversary of the baptism of Poland. In 1967, however, fifty years after the first apparition, he visited Fátima in Portugal. He undertook a pastoral visit to Africa in 1969. On 27 November 1970 he was the target of an assassination attempt at Manila International Airport in the Philippines. He was only lightly stabbed by the would-be assassin Benjamín Mendoza y Amor Flores, who was subdued by the pope's personal bodyguard and trip organizer, Msgr. Paul Marcinkus. <EOP> <BOQ> In what year did Paul VI journey to the Holy Land? <EOQ> | In what year did Paul VI journey to the Holy Land? | <BOL> 1964 <EOL> |
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