instruction
stringlengths 216
3.44k
| input
stringlengths 1
284
| output
stringlengths 13
716
|
|---|---|---|
From the information in: <BOP> 'How to change your name in connecticut<br>Prepare your documents. Before you can apply to change your name, you need to have two forms of identification to present to the probate court. One form of identification should have a clear photograph of you.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'You can use your electricity bill and your social security card as forms of identification.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | You can use your electricity bill and your social security card as forms of identification. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Because bills and social security cards do not have a picture ID, these would not be sufficient to change one's name in CT. System does not know specifics of this. |
<BOP> The history of Jews in Greece goes back to at least the Archaic Era of Greece, when the classical culture of Greece was undergoing a process of formalization after the Greek Dark Age. The Greek historian Herodotus knew of the Jews, whom he called "Palestinian Syrians", and listed them among the levied naval forces in service of the invading Persians. While Jewish monotheism was not deeply affected by Greek Polytheism, the Greek way of living was attractive for many wealthier Jews. The Synagogue in the Agora of Athens is dated to the period between 267 and 396 CE. The Stobi Synagogue in Macedonia, was built on the ruins of a more ancient synagogue in the 4th century, while later in the 5th century, the synagogue was transformed into Christian basilica. <EOP> <BOQ> The history of Jews in Greece goes back to which era? <EOQ> | The history of Jews in Greece goes back to which era? | <BOL> Archaic Era of Greece <EOL> |
<BOP> Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million. <EOP> <BOQ> How is the size of Miami's urban area rated compared with other U.S. urban areas? <EOQ> | How is the size of Miami's urban area rated compared with other U.S. urban areas? | <BOL> fourth-largest <EOL> |
<BOP> Most organisms studied to date utilize a reward–punishment mechanism: for instance, worms and insects can alter their behavior to seek food sources or to avoid dangers. In vertebrates, the reward-punishment system is implemented by a specific set of brain structures, at the heart of which lie the basal ganglia, a set of interconnected areas at the base of the forebrain. There is substantial evidence that the basal ganglia are the central site at which decisions are made: the basal ganglia exert a sustained inhibitory control over most of the motor systems in the brain; when this inhibition is released, a motor system is permitted to execute the action it is programmed to carry out. Rewards and punishments function by altering the relationship between the inputs that the basal ganglia receive and the decision-signals that are emitted. The reward mechanism is better understood than the punishment mechanism, because its role in drug abuse has caused it to be studied very intensively. Research has shown that the neurotransmitter dopamine plays a central role: addictive drugs such as cocaine, amphetamine, and nicotine either cause dopamine levels to rise or cause the effects of dopamine inside the brain to be enhanced. <EOP> <BOQ> Which of the two systems, reward or punishment is better understood? <EOQ> | Which of the two systems, reward or punishment is better understood? | <BOL> The reward mechanism <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The ferry owner PT Nur Budi's spokesman blamed Indonesian port authorities for the tragedy. "The passenger capacity of the ferry is 205 people but the port administrator accepted more passengers as they thought it was possible," he said. The National Meteorological and Geophysics Agency, however, had published and raised an alert signal about high waves on Friday. It specifically stated that "Saturday 10th and Sunday 11th, Indonesian waters would have witnessed storm force waves," but despite the dire warnings KM Teratai set for the seas.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> ' Indonesian port authorities were blamed for the tragedy, according to the spokesman for the owner, an international company' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Indonesian port authorities were blamed for the tragedy, according to the spokesman for the owner, an international company | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The text does not state that the owner was an international company, sop my statement could be correct or incorrect |
<BOP> Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition. On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome". <EOP> <BOQ> What was the nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands? <EOQ> | What was the nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands? | <BOL> Spanish <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'BOZEMAN, Mont. (AP) — Authorities say four people, including three children, were hospitalized after a gas explosion at a home in West Yellowstone. Shane Grube, chief of the Hebgen Basin Rural Fire District said firefighters were called to the mobile home Tuesday morning. He says the explosion caused a fireball that blew itself out. Two people suffered severe injuries and two were moderately injured. All of the victims were taken to a hospital in Rexburg, Idaho. The fire district is investigating with help from the state fire marshal’s office. No other details were released.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'One adult was injured in the explosion.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | One adult was injured in the explosion. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} This is correct because the text says that four people were hospitalized, and three of them were children. Therefore we can assume the fourth was an adult. This is tricky because it needs to be inferred from the text. |
<BOP> A knot is a particular type of imperfection in a piece of wood; it will affect the technical properties of the wood, usually reducing the local strength and increasing the tendency for splitting along the wood grain, but may be exploited for visual effect. In a longitudinally sawn plank, a knot will appear as a roughly circular "solid" (usually darker) piece of wood around which the grain of the rest of the wood "flows" (parts and rejoins). Within a knot, the direction of the wood (grain direction) is up to 90 degrees different from the grain direction of the regular wood. <EOP> <BOQ> The direction of grain in a knot can differ by as much as how many degrees from the regular wood? <EOQ> | The direction of grain in a knot can differ by as much as how many degrees from the regular wood? | <BOL> 90 <EOL> |
<BOP> Lighting illuminates the performers and artists in a live theatre, dance, or musical performance, and is selected and arranged to create dramatic effects. Stage lighting uses general illumination technology in devices configured for easy adjustment of their output characteristics.[citation needed] The setup of stage lighting is tailored for each scene of each production. Dimmers, colored filters, reflectors, lenses, motorized or manually aimed lamps, and different kinds of flood and spot lights are among the tools used by a stage lighting designer to produce the desired effects. A set of lighting cues are prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance; complex theatre lighting systems use computer control of lighting instruments. <EOP> <BOQ> What is prepared prior to the performance for the lighting operator? <EOQ> | What is prepared prior to the performance for the lighting operator? | <BOL> lighting cues <EOL> |
<BOP> Since the early 1960s, theoretical linguists have moved away from the traditional concept of a phoneme, preferring to consider basic units at a more abstract level, as a component of morphemes; these units can be called morphophonemes, and analysis using this approach is called morphophonology. <EOP> <BOQ> What is a name for the basic morpheme unit? <EOQ> | What is a name for the basic morpheme unit? | <BOL> morphophonemes <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'Lena "Lenny" Kaligaris is a fictional character in "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants", a best-selling series of young adult novels by Ann Brashares. In the 2005 film version of the first book, and the 2008 sequel, "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2", she is portrayed by Alexis Bledel.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Alexis Bledel knows Brashares.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Alexis Bledel knows Brashares. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} We don't know if these two met. |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Police are desperately searching for two missing sisters from the Bronx who disappeared the day after Christmas.Jayda Perez, 10, and Destiny Perez, 13, were last seen leaving their home in Parkchester just before 1:30 p.m.Jayda is described as a Hispanic female who is 4'5" and weighs 70 pounds, and Destiny is described as a Hispanic female who is 5'4" and 100 pounds.Anyone with information in regards to the missing person is asked to call the NYPD's Crime Stoppers Hotline at 1-800-577-TIPS (8477) or for Spanish, 1-888-57-PISTA (74782).' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Two teenage sisters went missing' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Two teenage sisters went missing | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} 10 is not considered a teen |
<BOP> Sichuan consists of two geographically very distinct parts. The eastern part of the province is mostly within the fertile Sichuan basin (which is shared by Sichuan with Chongqing Municipality). The western Sichuan consists of the numerous mountain ranges forming the easternmost part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which are known generically as Hengduan Mountains. One of these ranges, Daxue Mountains, contains the highest point of the province Gongga Shan, at 7,556 metres (24,790 ft) above sea level. <EOP> <BOQ> How many feet above sea level is the highest point of the Saxue Mountains? <EOQ> | How many feet above sea level is the highest point of the Saxue Mountains? | <BOL> 24,790 ft <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Orchard Park, also known as "Home of New Edition," was one of Boston's most notorious housing projects, located in Roxbury, Massachusetts. It is also the former home of singer Bobby Brown and New Edition members Ricky Bell, Michael Bivins and Ralph Tresvant. The 350-unit three-story brick complex was built in 1941 and was demolished in 1998 due to crime problems.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Thousands of people lived in the 350 unit Orchard Park housing project following its demolition in 1999.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Thousands of people lived in the 350 unit Orchard Park housing project following its demolition in 1999. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} If it was demolished than no one could live in it. |
Given the detailed context: 'Bright Lights, Big City is a rock musical with music, lyrics and book written by Scottish composer Paul Scott Goodman based on the 1984 novel by Jay McInerney. It follows a week in the life of Jamie, a successful young writer who loses himself in the chaos of 1980s New York City. The piece premiered Off-Broadway in New York City in 1999 and was revived in a small London production in 2010.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Bright Lights, Big City played in New York in 2000.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Bright Lights, Big City played in New York in 2000. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It said it premiered in New York in 1999. The statement I gave said it played in NY in 2000. It may very well have been still playing in 2000... the passage didn't say how long it went on for. There is no way to know from the passage whether it was still going in that time. |
<BOP> Communal shelters never housed more than one seventh of Greater London residents, however. Peak use of the Underground as shelter was 177,000 on 27 September 1940, and a November 1940 census of London found that about 4% of residents used the Tube and other large shelters; 9% in public surface shelters; and 27% in private home shelters, implying that the remaining 60% of the city likely stayed at home. The government distributed Anderson shelters until 1941 and that year began distributing the Morrison shelter, which could be used inside homes.:190 <EOP> <BOQ> What year did the government start giving out Morrison shelters? <EOQ> | What year did the government start giving out Morrison shelters? | <BOL> 1941 <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Iowa State Cyclones baseball was formerly fielded by Iowa State University from 1892 until the conclusion of the 2001 season. Iowa State ceased to field a team because of what former Iowa State Athletic Director Bruce Van De Velde termed "budget cuts". This was announced on April 2, 2001. Iowa State's last game was a 17–4 loss to Oklahoma State in the Big 12 Tournament on May 18, 2001.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Iowa State Cyclones baseball does not have any players currently enrolled' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Iowa State Cyclones baseball does not have any players currently enrolled | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} a team that is not operating cannot have players enrolled |
<BOP> The Armenian Genocide caused widespread emigration that led to the settlement of Armenians in various countries in the world. Armenians kept to their traditions and certain diasporans rose to fame with their music. In the post-Genocide Armenian community of the United States, the so-called "kef" style Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments (often electrified/amplified) and some western instruments, was popular. This style preserved the folk songs and dances of Western Armenia, and many artists also played the contemporary popular songs of Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries from which the Armenians emigrated. <EOP> <BOQ> What is kef? <EOQ> | What is kef? | <BOL> Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Gillot was a 17th/18th-century French theatre manager and playwright about whom we have no information except that he wrote farces and puppets plays for the Théâtre de la foire Saint-Germain at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. We have four burlesque plays by him whose main character is Pulcinella from the commedia dell'arte:' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'He wrote farces and puppets plays for the Théâtre de la foire Saint-Germain twice.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | He wrote farces and puppets plays for the Théâtre de la foire Saint-Germain twice. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It is not stated clearly i the passage. |
<BOP> The RIBA has three parts to the education process: Part I which is generally a three-year first degree, a year-out of at least one year work experience in an architectural practice precedes the Part II which is generally a two-year post graduate diploma or masters. A further year out must be taken before the RIBA Part III professional exams can be taken. Overall it takes a minimum of seven years before an architecture student can seek chartered status. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the first step in the Royal Institute's guidelines for education? <EOQ> | What is the first step in the Royal Institute's guidelines for education? | <BOL> three-year first degree <EOL> |
<BOP> Lighting or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect. Lighting includes the use of both artificial light sources like lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural illumination by capturing daylight. Daylighting (using windows, skylights, or light shelves) is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings. This can save energy in place of using artificial lighting, which represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings. Proper lighting can enhance task performance, improve the appearance of an area, or have positive psychological effects on occupants. <EOP> <BOQ> What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day? <EOQ> | What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day? | <BOL> Daylighting <EOL> |
<BOP> In practice, not all rule violations will result in a disqualification as the referee may use their own judgement and is not obligated to stop the match. Usually, the only offenses that the referee will see and immediately disqualify the match on (as opposed to having multiple offenses) are low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee. In WWE, a referee must see the violation with their own eyes to rule that the match end in a disqualification (simply watching the video tape is not usually enough) and the referee's ruling is almost always final, although Dusty finishes (named after, and made famous by, Dusty Rhodes) will often result in the referee's decision being overturned. It is not uncommon for the referees themselves to get knocked out during a match, which is commonly referred to by the term "ref bump". While the referee remains "unconscious", wrestlers are free to violate rules until the referee is revived or replaced. In some cases, a referee might disqualify a person under the presumption that it was that wrestler who knocked them out; most referee knockouts are arranged to allow a wrestler, usually a heel, to gain an advantage. For example, a wrestler may get whipped into a referee at a slower speed, knocking the ref down for short amount of time; during that interim period, one wrestler may pin their opponent for a three-count and would have won the match but for the referee being down (sometimes, another referee will sprint to the ring from backstage to attempt to make the count, but by then, the other wrestler has had enough time to kick-out on their own accord). <EOP> <BOQ> What must the referee do to rule the match at an end via disqualification? <EOQ> | What must the referee do to rule the match at an end via disqualification? | <BOL> must see the violation with their own eyes <EOL> |
<BOP> Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island. To avoid further customs duties, Sand sold the piano to a local French couple, the Canuts.[n 8] The group traveled first to Barcelona, then to Marseilles, where they stayed for a few months while Chopin convalesced. In May 1839 they headed for the summer to Sand's estate at Nohant, where they spent most summers until 1846. In autumn they returned to Paris, where Chopin's apartment at 5 rue Tronchet was close to Sand's rented accommodation at the rue Pigalle. He frequently visited Sand in the evenings, but both retained some independence. In 1842 he and Sand moved to the Square d'Orléans, living in adjacent buildings. <EOP> <BOQ> What had a negative effect on Chopin's health? <EOQ> | What had a negative effect on Chopin's health? | <BOL> the bad weather <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Mei Foo () is a Hong Kong MTR station located in Mei Foo Sun Chuen, Lai Chi Kok, New Kowloon. It is an interchange station between the Tsuen Wan Line and the West Rail Line, situated between Lai Chi Kok and Lai King stations on the Tsuen Wan Line and Nam Cheong Station and Tsuen Wan West stations on the West Rail Line. Mei Foo Station's livery is blue.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Mei Foo Station is located in China.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Mei Foo Station is located in China. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The statement is correct because the station is located in Hong Kong, which is a part of China. The system was fooled because it doesn't realize that Hong Kong is in China and considers the station to only be in Hong Kong. |
<BOP> On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security. Two days later, Jay Z released "Glory", a song dedicated to their child, on his website Lifeandtimes.com. The song detailed the couple's pregnancy struggles, including a miscarriage Beyoncé suffered before becoming pregnant with Blue Ivy. Blue Ivy's cries are included at the end of the song, and she was officially credited as "B.I.C." on it. At two days old, she became the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart when "Glory" debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. <EOP> <BOQ> Who was credited for her cries on the song? <EOQ> | Who was credited for her cries on the song? | <BOL> B.I.C. <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'The Sharp PC-E220 was a 1991 pocket computer from Sharp Corporation featuring 32 kB RAM, 128 kB ROM and a 3.072 MHz CMOS-SC7852 CPU which was Z80A compatible. The display was able to display 4 lines x 24 characters/144 x 32 pixels. Programming languages were BASIC and Z80-Assembler.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Programming languages were BASIC and Z80A-Assembler.
' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Programming languages were BASIC and Z80A-Assembler.
| {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Programming languages were BASIC and Z80-Assembler. |
From the information in: <BOP> 'The 464th Troop Carrier Group was a theater airlift unit of the United States Air Force during the Cold War. It served in the United States under Tactical Air Command between 1953 and 1957. The group operated Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar and Fairchild C-123 Provider aircraft as the flying element of the 464th Troop Carrier Wing until being inactivated when the wing was reorganized.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The United States Air Force currently has 464 troop carrier groups.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The United States Air Force currently has 464 troop carrier groups. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It's never mentioned how many current units the Air Force has as this passage is about the past, so we don't know. It's difficult because the passage does mention the 464th group, so this is enough to trick the system. |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Several homes in Wakenaam were flooded for Boxing Day (Wednesday) after the door for the koker at Maria’s Pleasure reportedly gave way, causing the water levels to rise about 12 inches between 08:30 and 10:00h. INews understands that approximately fourteen households are presently affected. However, no threats were reported to livestock and farmlands at this point in time. The Koker was last repaired in April of 2018. According to information reaching this publication, workers from the Sea Defense and Region 3 are presently on the ground with machinery conducting repairs before the next tide.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Boxing Day is celebrated in only a few countries.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Boxing Day is celebrated in only a few countries. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The text does not suggest when or where Boxing Day is celebrated except for Guyana. |
<BOP> Unicode defines two mapping methods: the Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings. An encoding maps (possibly a subset of) the range of Unicode code points to sequences of values in some fixed-size range, termed code values. The numbers in the names of the encodings indicate the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value (for UCS encodings). UTF-8 and UTF-16 are probably the most commonly used encodings. UCS-2 is an obsolete subset of UTF-16; UCS-4 and UTF-32 are functionally equivalent. <EOP> <BOQ> What does UCS stand for? <EOQ> | What does UCS stand for? | <BOL> Universal Coded Character Set <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Stanley Hugh Gallimore (14 April 1910 – September 1994) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a forward. He was born in Bucklow Hill, Cheshire and died in the Trafford district of Cheshire. He played for Witton Albion, Manchester United, Altrincham and Northwich Victoria.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Stanley Gallimore left Manchester United and went straight to Albion.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Stanley Gallimore left Manchester United and went straight to Albion. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The statement says that he played for both teams but it is unknown if he went straight from Manchester United to Albion. |
<BOP> In Charleston, the African American population increased as freedmen moved from rural areas to the major city: from 17,000 in 1860 to over 27,000 in 1880. Historian Eric Foner noted that blacks were glad to be relieved of the many regulations of slavery and to operate outside of white surveillance. Among other changes, most blacks quickly left the Southern Baptist Church, setting up their own black Baptist congregations or joining new African Methodist Episcopal Church and AME Zion churches, both independent black denominations first established in the North. Freedmen "acquired dogs, guns, and liquor (all barred to them under slavery), and refused to yield the sidewalks to whites". <EOP> <BOQ> How many African American lived in Charleston in 1880? <EOQ> | How many African American lived in Charleston in 1880? | <BOL> 27,000 <EOL> |
<BOP> Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. <EOP> <BOQ> What kind of settlement was Cork? <EOQ> | What kind of settlement was Cork? | <BOL> ecclesiastical <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Joseph Pomeroy Widney High School, known as J. P. Widney High School is a special education magnet high school in Los Angeles, California, part of the Los Angeles Unified School District. This school is named in honor of Dr. Joseph Pomeroy Widney, a prominent early Los Angeles resident.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Dr. Joseph Pomeroy Widney went to Joseph Pomeroy Widney High School.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Dr. Joseph Pomeroy Widney went to Joseph Pomeroy Widney High School. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It is not stated that Dr. Joseph Pomeroy Widney went to Joseph Pomeroy Widney High School. |
From the information in: <BOP> 'India, an enchanting country situated in the southern central peninsula of the Asian continent, covers over 3.28 million square kilometers.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'India covers a little less than 3.3 million square kilometers.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | India covers a little less than 3.3 million square kilometers. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Based on the text, India covers 3.28 million square kilometers, which is a little less than 3.3 million square kilometers, therefore the statement is correct. I think the system got confused because in the statement there was a number that was not mentioned in the text. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'High Fidelity is a 2000 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Frears. It stars John Cusack, Iben Hjejle, Jack Black, Todd Louiso, and Lisa Bonet. The film is based on the 1995 British novel of the same name by Nick Hornby, with the setting moved from London to Chicago and the name of the lead character changed.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'High Fidelity the book was based in London but the movie was not.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | High Fidelity the book was based in London but the movie was not. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The movie was based in Chicago. This is correct. |
<BOP> Pubertal development also affects circulatory and respiratory systems as an adolescents' heart and lungs increase in both size and capacity. These changes lead to increased strength and tolerance for exercise. Sex differences are apparent as males tend to develop "larger hearts and lungs, higher systolic blood pressure, a lower resting heart rate, a greater capacity for carrying oxygen to the blood, a greater power for neutralizing the chemical products of muscular exercise, higher blood hemoglobin and more red blood cells". <EOP> <BOQ> How do a person's heart and lungs change during puberty? <EOQ> | How do a person's heart and lungs change during puberty? | <BOL> increase in both size and capacity <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Spy Corps is a spy film for Christian families that was written and directed by J David Baker. It stars Sarah Beth Hill as a fearful high school teenager, and Adam Hale as a secret member of the Reserve Spy Training Corps, a training program for high school students who want to pursue a career as a spy.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Spy Corps was not meant to be secular.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Spy Corps was not meant to be secular. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Spy Corps is religious in context |
<BOP> Schwarzenegger's early victories included repealing an unpopular increase in the vehicle registration fee as well as preventing driver's licenses being given out to illegal immigrants, but later he began to feel the backlash when powerful state unions began to oppose his various initiatives. Key among his reckoning with political realities was a special election he called in November 2005, in which four ballot measures he sponsored were defeated. Schwarzenegger accepted personal responsibility for the defeats and vowed to continue to seek consensus for the people of California. He would later comment that "no one could win if the opposition raised 160 million dollars to defeat you". The U.S. Supreme Court later found the public employee unions' use of compulsory fundraising during the campaign had been illegal in Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000. <EOP> <BOQ> In what month of 2005 did Schwarzenegger hold a special election? <EOQ> | In what month of 2005 did Schwarzenegger hold a special election? | <BOL> November <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Sir Eric James Neal AC CVO FTSE HonFAIB (born 24 June 1924) is a retired Australian businessman and public officer. He is a former Governor of South Australia (1996-2001), Commissioner of Sydney (1987-1988) and Chancellor of Flinders University (2002-2010).' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Sir James Neal has been involved in politics for many years' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Sir James Neal has been involved in politics for many years | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} As a retired public officer, former Governor, Commissioner, and Chancellor he has, indeed, been involved in politics for a long time. The model probably doesn't understand 'many years' |
<BOP> along with two inequality systems expressing economic efficiency. In this model, the (transposed) probability vector p represents the prices of the goods while the probability vector q represents the "intensity" at which the production process would run. The unique solution λ represents the growth factor which is 1 plus the rate of growth of the economy; the rate of growth equals the interest rate. Proving the existence of a positive growth rate and proving that the growth rate equals the interest rate were remarkable achievements, even for von Neumann. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the rate of qrowth equal to? <EOQ> | What is the rate of qrowth equal to? | <BOL> rate of growth equals the interest rate <EOL> |
<BOP> Richmond has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with hot and humid summers and generally cool winters. The mountains to the west act as a partial barrier to outbreaks of cold, continental air in winter; Arctic air is delayed long enough to be modified, then further warmed as it subsides in its approach to Richmond. The open waters of the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean contribute to the humid summers and mild winters. The coldest weather normally occurs from late December to early February, and the January daily mean temperature is 37.9 °F (3.3 °C), with an average of 6.0 days with highs at or below the freezing mark. Downtown areas straddle the border between USDA Hardiness zones 7B and 8A, and temperatures seldom lower to 0 °F (−18 °C), with the most recent subzero (°F) reading occurring on January 28, 2000, when the temperature reached −1 °F (−18 °C). The July daily mean temperature is 79.3 °F (26.3 °C), and high temperatures reach or exceed 90 °F (32 °C) approximately 43 days out of the year; while 100 °F (38 °C) temperatures are not uncommon, they do not occur every year. Extremes in temperature have ranged from −12 °F (−24 °C) on January 19, 1940 up to 107 °F (42 °C) on August 6, 1918.[a] <EOP> <BOQ> In what month of the year does Richmond's chilliest weather typically end? <EOQ> | In what month of the year does Richmond's chilliest weather typically end? | <BOL> February <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'John Garman "J. G." Hertzler Jr. (born March 18, 1950) is an American actor, author, screenwriter, and activist best known for his role on "" as the Klingon General (and later Chancellor) Martok, whom he portrayed from 1995 until the series' end in 1999.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Hertzler was born in the third month.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Hertzler was born in the third month. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Hertzler was born in March. The system was confused by the month. |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Rav Wilding (born 16 October 1977) is a British television presenter, whose former professions include security guard at Harrods, soldier, police officer and from June 2004 to December 2011 was a presenter on "Crimewatch". He has presented "Crimewatch Roadshow" since 2009.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Rav Wilding will turn 42 this October' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Rav Wilding will turn 42 this October | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The system has trouble distinguishing current year distance from the stated date |
<BOP> The Ottoman Empire (/ˈɒtəmən/; Ottoman Turkish: دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmâniyye, Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey, was an empire founded in 1299 by Oghuz Turks under Osman I in northwestern Anatolia. After conquests in the Balkans by Murad I between 1362 and 1389, the Ottoman sultanate was transformed into a transcontinental empire and claimant to the caliphate. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the 1453 conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror. <EOP> <BOQ> Conquests by who began the transformation of the Ottoman sultanate into an Empire? <EOQ> | Conquests by who began the transformation of the Ottoman sultanate into an Empire? | <BOL> Murad I <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'The Oxford Companion to Beer, abbreviated OCB, is a book in the series of Oxford Companions published by Oxford University Press. The book provides an alphabetically arranged reference to beer, compiled and edited by Garrett Oliver with a foreword by U.S. chef Tom Colicchio. Published in 2011, the work draws on 166 contributors from 24 countries to amass over 1,100 entries on beer.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Oxford Companion to Beer was published 11 years after the start of the 21st century' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Oxford Companion to Beer was published 11 years after the start of the 21st century | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It was published in 2011, that is eleven years after the start of the century, so my statement is correct |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Rebel "Reb" Porter is a retired American public address (PA) announcer who worked for the Indiana Pacers basketball team of the NBA until retiring in 2010. Porter also worked as an announcer/disk jockey for the legendary WIFE (AM-1310) in Indianapolis during that station's heyday in the 1960s.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Porter still watches the Indiana Pacers.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Porter still watches the Indiana Pacers. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is unknown if Porter watches the Indiana Pacers still. The system was confused by the context in the narrative. |
<BOP> Geologically, Plymouth has a mixture of limestone, Devonian slate, granite and Middle Devonian limestone. Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, because of its geology. The bulk of the city is built upon Upper Devonian slates and shales and the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound are formed of Lower Devonian slates, which can withstand the power of the sea. <EOP> <BOQ> Along with shales, what is most of the city built on? <EOQ> | Along with shales, what is most of the city built on? | <BOL> Upper Devonian slates <EOL> |
<BOP> Several notable video game developers criticized Microsoft for making its Windows Store a closed platform subject to its own regulations, as it conflicted with their view of the PC as an open platform. Markus "Notch" Persson (creator of the indie game Minecraft), Gabe Newell (co-founder of Valve Corporation and developer of software distribution platform Steam), and Rob Pardo from Activision Blizzard voiced concern about the closed nature of the Windows Store. However, Tom Warren of The Verge stated that Microsoft's addition of the Store was simply responding to the success of both Apple and Google in pursuing the "curated application store approach." <EOP> <BOQ> Who criticized Microsofts closed platform Windows Store? <EOQ> | Who criticized Microsofts closed platform Windows Store? | <BOL> video game developers <EOL> |
<BOP> In some ways similar to the laser turntable is the IRENE scanning machine for disc records, which images with microphotography in two dimensions, invented by a team of physicists at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories. IRENE will retrieve the information from a laterally modulated monaural grooved sound source without touching the medium itself, but cannot read vertically modulated information. This excludes grooved recordings such as cylinders and some radio transcriptions that feature a hill-and-dale format of recording, and stereophonic or quadraphonic grooved recordings, which utilize a combination of the two as well as supersonic encoding for quadraphonic. <EOP> <BOQ> Where was IRENE developed? <EOQ> | Where was IRENE developed? | <BOL> Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Lost Cat<br>John got home from work one day to find his cat missing. He looked for him everywhere. Eventually he realized that his cat had escaped. He went outside and called for him. John's cat eventually came up running and they were reunited.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'John looked for the cat everywhere but the was not sure.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | John looked for the cat everywhere but the was not sure. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} John was looking for the cat everywhere but we don't know about his feelings. |
<BOP> Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner, beating Clay Aiken by a small margin. Out of a total of 24 million votes, Studdard finished just 134,000 votes ahead of Aiken. This slim margin of victory was controversial due to the large number of calls that failed to get through. In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale. <EOP> <BOQ> How many votes were cast during the final week? <EOQ> | How many votes were cast during the final week? | <BOL> 24 million <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'How to catch a moth<br>Learn about moth behavior. Acquaint yourself with moth behavior before you begin catching the insects. This may help you more effectively catch a moth or moths.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'You can only catch a single moth, not more than one. ' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | You can only catch a single moth, not more than one. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It talked about catching moths which would be more than one, so you can catch more than one. |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Goodlettsville is a city in Davidson and Sumner counties, Tennessee. Goodlettsville was incorporated as a city in 1958 with a population of just over 3,000 residents; at the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 15,921 and in 2015 the population was 16,994. Goodlettsville chose to remain autonomous in 1963 when the city of Nashville merged with the government of Davidson County.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'after being founded in the 50's, with a minimal resident population, the population slowy increased in the later 2000's' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | after being founded in the 50's, with a minimal resident population, the population slowy increased in the later 2000's | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} it states the city was founded in the 1950's and has a very small population that was slowly increased and as of the 2015 census there are 16,994 residents |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Stephen R. "Steve" Bissette (born March 14, 1955) is an American comics artist, editor, and publisher with a focus on the horror genre. He is known for working with writer Alan Moore and inker John Totleben on the DC comic book "Swamp Thing" in the 1980s.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Steve Bissette draws, edits, and publishes Swamp Thing.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Steve Bissette draws, edits, and publishes Swamp Thing. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The information is not specific and the system only knows he has done these things at some level. |
Given the detailed context: 'I wonder how he expects us to put forward a strong position on these issues if we are not part of the World Trade Organization or if we were not in a position, with meetings like Seattle, where we can pull together different countries from around the world that have a similar position to ours.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Other different countries definitely have a similar position to the group that includes the speaker' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Other different countries definitely have a similar position to the group that includes the speaker | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The text says that there are other countries that they want to pull together that have a similar position to theirs |
<BOP> During a period of tough competition between mortgage lenders for revenue and market share, and when the supply of creditworthy borrowers was limited, mortgage lenders relaxed underwriting standards and originated riskier mortgages to less creditworthy borrowers. In the view of some analysts, the relatively conservative government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high underwriting standards prior to 2003. However, as market power shifted from securitizers to originators and as intense competition from private securitizers undermined GSE power, mortgage standards declined and risky loans proliferated. The worst loans were originated in 2004–2007, the years of the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for the GSEs. <EOP> <BOQ> What years had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for GSEs? <EOQ> | What years had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for GSEs? | <BOL> 2004–2007 <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The Volkswagen Polo Mk3 is the third generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini car and was produced from 1994 until late 1999 and some models in 2000. It was available in hatchback, sedan and wagon body styles. It shared the same platform and initially a similar design as the contemporaneous Seat Ibiza (hatchback) and Seat Córdoba (sedan and wagon) models.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The contemporaneous Seat Ibiza (hatchback) and Seat Córdoba (sedan and wagon) models were produced from 1994 until late 1999 and some models in 2000.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | The contemporaneous Seat Ibiza (hatchback) and Seat Córdoba (sedan and wagon) models were produced from 1994 until late 1999 and some models in 2000. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context only specifies that the Seat cars shared the same platform and design but not necessarily the same exact production years. Therefore, my statement is neither correct nor definitely incorrect. |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Eme 15 (also stylized as "EME XV" and "M-15") were a Mexican Latin pop band composed of the six lead actors from the 2012 Nickelodeon Latin America television series "Miss XV". The band was formed for the series in Mexico City by Televisa by producer Pedro Damián in August 2011. Music for the band's album was produced and written by Carlos Lara and former pop-rock singer Lynda Thomas.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'EME 15 is based in north america.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | EME 15 is based in north america. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Mexico is in North America. the system was programmed to accept mexico and not North America in general. |
<BOP> The Ottoman Islamic legal system was set up differently from traditional European courts. Presiding over Islamic courts would be a Qadi, or judge. Since the closing of the ijtihad, or Gate of Interpretation, Qadis throughout the Ottoman Empire focused less on legal precedent, and more with local customs and traditions in the areas that they administered. However, the Ottoman court system lacked an appellate structure, leading to jurisdictional case strategies where plaintiffs could take their disputes from one court system to another until they achieved a ruling that was in their favor. <EOP> <BOQ> At what juncture did the Qadi focus less on precedent? <EOQ> | At what juncture did the Qadi focus less on precedent? | <BOL> closing of the ijtihad, or Gate of Interpretation <EOL> |
<BOP> Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined. His performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live. He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result. <EOP> <BOQ> Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line? <EOQ> | Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line? | <BOL> Chris Daughtry <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Englandsfarere (English: We Leave for England ) is a 1946 Norwegian war film directed by Toralf Sandø, starring Knut Wigert and Jørn Ording. The film follows the Norwegian resistance fighters Harald (Wigert) and Arild (Ording) in their flight from the Gestapo.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The film was directed by Toralf Sand' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | The film was directed by Toralf Sand | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The statement is incorrect because it was written by Toralf Sando not Toralf Sand. The model might have problems recognizing spelling |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The Basilica Cistern (Turkish: "Yerebatan Sarnıcı – "Cistern Sinking Into Ground"" ), is the largest of several hundred ancient cisterns that lie beneath the city of Istanbul (formerly Constantinople), Turkey. The cistern, located 500 ft southwest of the Hagia Sophia on the historical peninsula of Sarayburnu, was built in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Basilica Cistern was not built within the last 50 years.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | The Basilica Cistern was not built within the last 50 years. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It's definitely correct because it was built in the 6th century, much more than 50 years ago. I think it's difficult for the system because the statement was framed in the negative, which confused it. |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'The Birds, The Bees & The Monkees is the fifth studio album by The Monkees released in April 1968. It was the first Monkees album not to reach Billboard's number one, peaking at No. 3 in the U.S. charts. It was also their first album to miss the UK charts altogether, with their four previous efforts all having reached the top ten. The album has sold over a million copies.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'The Birds, The Bees & The Monkees was by a group of people who likely understood music' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | The Birds, The Bees & The Monkees was by a group of people who likely understood music | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} doe snot assume band members knew about music |
<BOP> On 4 January 2016, Barcelona's transfer ban ended. The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team. On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique’s Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola’s team in the 2010–11 season, with a 1–1 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015–16 Copa del Rey. <EOP> <BOQ> What event in February did Barcelona qualify for for the sixth time? <EOQ> | What event in February did Barcelona qualify for for the sixth time? | <BOL> Copa del Rey final <EOL> |
<BOP> In the late 14th century, in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vytautas the Great reformed the Grand Duchy's army: instead of calling all men to arms, he created forces comprising professional warriors—bajorai ("nobles"; see the cognate "boyar"). As there were not enough nobles, Vytautas trained suitable men, relieving them of labor on the land and of other duties; for their military service to the Grand Duke, they were granted land that was worked by hired men (veldams). The newly formed noble families generally took up, as their family names, the Lithuanian pagan given names of their ennobled ancestors; this was the case with the Goštautai, Radvilos, Astikai, Kęsgailos and others. These families were granted their coats of arms under the Union of Horodlo (1413). <EOP> <BOQ> vytautas created what for compromising professional warriors? <EOQ> | vytautas created what for compromising professional warriors? | <BOL> bajorai <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Robbie Coltrane, OBE (born Anthony Robert McMillan; 30 March 1950) is a Scottish actor and author. He is known for his roles as Rubeus Hagrid in the "Harry Potter" films, as Valentin Dmitrovich Zukovsky in the James Bond films "GoldenEye" and "The World Is Not Enough," and as Dr. Eddie "Fitz" Fitzgerald in the British TV series "Cracker" during the 1990s.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'The "Harry Potter" films were released in 2003.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | The "Harry Potter" films were released in 2003. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The release date of the Harry Potter films cannot be derived from the information given. |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana, known locally as Pepe's, is a popular pizza restaurant in the Wooster Square neighborhood of New Haven, Connecticut, at 163 Wooster Street. Opened in 1925, it is one of the oldest and best known pizzerias in the United States.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'New Haven is smaller than Connecticut.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | New Haven is smaller than Connecticut. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} New Haven is in Connecticut, which means it is smaller [both in size and population] because it is a 'subset' of the state. The algorithm might not understand that, given it just says 'New Haven, Connecticut'. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Major General Senén Casas Regueiro (30 July 1934 in Bombí - 6 August 1996) was a Cuban politician. He was the Cuban Minister of Transportation from 1989 till his death. He was also the First Deputy Minister of Defence and the Chief of Staff of the Cuban Army. He was a brother of another Cuban politician Julio Casas Regueiro.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Regueiro was born in the year after 1932.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Regueiro was born in the year after 1932. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Regueiro was born in 1934. The system was confused by the year. |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Elisa Albert (born July 2, 1978) is the author of the short story collection "How this Night is Different (Free Press, 2006)", the novels "The Book of Dahlia (Free Press, 2008)" and "After Birth (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015)", and an anthology, "Freud's Blind Spot: Writers on Siblings (Free Press, 2010)".' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Elisa Albert only wrote three publications in the 21st century.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Elisa Albert only wrote three publications in the 21st century. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} I don't think the system recognized that the given statement contained 4 different publications by the author. This is one more than the three I mentioned in my statement. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Big Data is an American electronic music project created by producer, Alan Wilkis. Big Data is best known for its single "Dangerous", featuring Joywave, which reached number one on the "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart in August 2014, and was certified gold by the RIAA in May 2015.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Big Data was certified gold by the RIAA in August 2014' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Big Data was certified gold by the RIAA in August 2014 | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Big Data was certified gold in May 2015. I think the system got it wrong because I stuck to dates and figures found in the context |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Nicola or Niccolo Massaro (died 1704) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period, active in his native city of Naples. He painted mainly marine vedute and landscapes in the style of his master, Salvatore Rosa. One of his colleagues was Marzio Masturzo. One of his pupils was Gaetano Martoriello, and Massaro's son's Girolamo and Gennaro.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Massaro had one son.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Massaro had one son. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Massaro had at least two sons. The system was confused by the wording. |
Examine the information in <BOP> '"Paint It Black" (originally released as "Paint It, Black") is a song by the English rock band The Rolling Stones, written by the songwriting partnership of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, and first released as a single on 6 May 1966. It was later included as the opening track to the US version of their 1966 album, "Aftermath".' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Mick Jagger sold Paint It Black to The Rolling Stones' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Mick Jagger sold Paint It Black to The Rolling Stones | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is unknown how The Rolling Stones acquired the song Paint It Black |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Lindenhurst Senior High School (LSHS) is a public high school in Lindenhurst, New York on the South Shore of Long Island. The high school is the sole high school of the Lindenhurst Union Free School District, which includes the Village of Lindenhurst and North Lindenhurst.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'LSHS is in new york city' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | LSHS is in new york city | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The context said that it was in long island which is not in the city. |
<BOP> In the dense areas, most of the concentration is via medium- and high-rise buildings. London's skyscrapers such as 30 St Mary Axe, Tower 42, the Broadgate Tower and One Canada Square are mostly in the two financial districts, the City of London and Canary Wharf. High-rise development is restricted at certain sites if it would obstruct protected views of St Paul's Cathedral and other historic buildings. Nevertheless, there are a number of very tall skyscrapers in central London (see Tall buildings in London), including the 95-storey Shard London Bridge, the tallest building in the European Union. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the European Union's tallest building? <EOQ> | What is the European Union's tallest building? | <BOL> Shard London Bridge <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Manila Calling is a 1942 American black-and-white World War II propaganda war film drama from 20th Century Fox, produced by Sol M. Wurtzel, directed by Herbert I. Leeds, that stars Lloyd Nolan, Carole Landis, Cornel Wilde, James Gleason, Lester Matthews, Louis Jean Heydt, and Ted North.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The film was set in 1942.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | The film was set in 1942. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The film came out in 1942, but wasn't necessarily set in that year. It could have been a historical drama. |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> '"Beez in the Trap" is a song by rapper Nicki Minaj for her second studio album, "" (2012). It was written by Minaj, Maurice Jordan, and 2 Chainz, who contributed a guest verse to the song, while production was handled by Kenoe. The track was released as the album's third single on May 29, 2012 following "Starships" and "Right by My Side".' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Beez in the Trap was released exactly ten years after the year 2002' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Beez in the Trap was released exactly ten years after the year 2002 | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It was released in 2012, that is ten years after 2002, so my statement is correct |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'When a ship is purchased for importing and exporting goods, a ship management team is required to maintain and operate the vessels. The function of the management team is to provide the owner with support throughout the occupancy or charter of the vessel. Vessels can range in sizes and function.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'a ship management team repairs toys.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | a ship management team repairs toys. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} a ship management team repairs phones. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'In field hockey, a penalty stroke, sometimes known as a penalty flick, is the most severe penalty given. It is predominantly awarded when a foul has prevented a certain goal from being scored or for a deliberate infringement by a defender in the penalty circle.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The penalty circle in field hockey contains more than one defender.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | The penalty circle in field hockey contains more than one defender. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context does not give information on what a penalty circle is, just that a defender is in one. Therefore it may have one defender, or may have more. The AI system may not have enough information to understand, as the context is more focused on what a a penalty stroke is. |
<BOP> In Evita (1996), Madonna played the title role of Eva Perón. For a long time, Madonna had desired to play Perón and wrote to director Alan Parker to explain why she would be perfect for the part. She said later, "This is the role I was born to play. I put everything of me into this because it was much more than a role in a movie. It was exhilarating and intimidating at the same time..... And I am prouder of Evita than anything else I have done." After securing the role, she had vocal training and learned about the history of Argentina and Perón. During shooting she became ill several times due to the intense emotional effort required. However, as she told Oprah, she was also pregnant during the filming: "I was winded after every take. I had to lie on the couch every ten minutes so I could recover from dizzy spells, I was worried that I was shaking the baby around too much and that would injure it in some way." Madonna wrote in her personal diary at the time: "Ironically, this feeling of vulnerability and weakness is helping me in the movie. I'm sure Evita felt this way every day of her life once she discovered she was ill." <EOP> <BOQ> After securing the role of Evita, what kind of training did Madonna have? <EOQ> | After securing the role of Evita, what kind of training did Madonna have? | <BOL> vocal training <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'James Carlos Agravante Yap Sr. (born February 15, 1982) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Known by his nickname Big Game James, he had played for the Star Hotshots for twelve seasons winning seven PBA championships before being traded on 2016. He is also a twelve-time PBA All-Star through 2004 to 2015.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'James Carlos has not played in the USA.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | James Carlos has not played in the USA. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It is unknown if James Carlos ever played in the USA. The system was confused by the context. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'How to get your cat to tolerate a bath<br>Begin bathing your cat when they are a kitten. Introduce your cat to the water when they are still a kitten so they can get accustomed to bathing. [substeps] You should also let your cat get used to being in the sink or the tub a few weeks before you bathe them.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'a cat is smaller than an elephant' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | a cat is smaller than an elephant | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} a cat is definitely smaller than an elephant |
Given the detailed context: 'Roberto Cammarelle (born 30 July 1980) is an Italian boxer, best known for winning the World Amateur Boxing Championships in 2007 (Chicago) and 2009 (Milan) as a super heavyweight and a gold medal at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. He won a silver medal in 2012 London Olympics Games, losing to Anthony Joshua, by a contested jury's decision that was unsuccessfully appealed.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Roberto Cammarelle was born in Italy' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Roberto Cammarelle was born in Italy | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} System does not comprehend that just because Roberto Cammarelle is Italian does not necessarily mean he was born in Italy |
<BOP> All of these elements struck a chord with the older readers, such as college-aged adults, and they successfully gained in a way not seen before. In 1965, Spider-Man and the Hulk were both featured in Esquire magazine's list of 28 college campus heroes, alongside John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan. In 2009 writer Geoff Boucher reflected that, "Superman and DC Comics instantly seemed like boring old Pat Boone; Marvel felt like The Beatles and the British Invasion. It was Kirby's artwork with its tension and psychedelia that made it perfect for the times—or was it Lee's bravado and melodrama, which was somehow insecure and brash at the same time?" <EOP> <BOQ> What two Marvel characters were part of that campus heroes section? <EOQ> | What two Marvel characters were part of that campus heroes section? | <BOL> Spider-Man and the Hulk <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The Wire is an American crime drama television series set and produced in Baltimore, Maryland. Created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon, the series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. "The Wire" premiered on June 2, 2002, and ended on March 9, 2008, comprising 60 episodes over five seasons.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Wire premiered after June 3rd, 2002.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | The Wire premiered after June 3rd, 2002. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It's definitely incorrect because June 2nd, 2002 is not after June 3rd, 2002. The dates are close enough to trick the system. |
<BOP> The Platyzoa include the phylum Platyhelminthes, the flatworms. These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors. A number of parasites are included in this group, such as the flukes and tapeworms. Flatworms are acoelomates, lacking a body cavity, as are their closest relatives, the microscopic Gastrotricha. The other platyzoan phyla are mostly microscopic and pseudocoelomate. The most prominent are the Rotifera or rotifers, which are common in aqueous environments. They also include the Acanthocephala or spiny-headed worms, the Gnathostomulida, Micrognathozoa, and possibly the Cycliophora. These groups share the presence of complex jaws, from which they are called the Gnathifera. <EOP> <BOQ> What are the flatworms closest relative? <EOQ> | What are the flatworms closest relative? | <BOL> Gastrotricha <EOL> |
<BOP> Northwestern requires that all new buildings be LEED-certified. Silverman Hall on the Evanston campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2010; Wieboldt Hall on the Chicago campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2007, and the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center on the Evanston campus was awarded Silver LEED Certification in 2006. New construction and renovation projects will be designed to provide at least a 20% improvement over energy code requirements where technically feasible. The university also released at the beginning of the 2008–09 academic year the Evanston Campus Framework Plan, which outlines plans for future development of the Evanston Campus. The plan not only emphasizes the sustainable construction of buildings, but also discusses improving transportation by optimizing pedestrian and bicycle access. Northwestern has had a comprehensive recycling program in place since 1990. Annually more than 1,500 tons are recycled at Northwestern, which represents 30% of the waste produced on campus. Additionally, all landscape waste at the university is composted. <EOP> <BOQ> How many tons of waste are recycled at Northwestern yearly? <EOQ> | How many tons of waste are recycled at Northwestern yearly? | <BOL> 1,500 <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Stephen Williams (born 5 June 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer in the South Australian National Football League, playing for the Port Adelaide Magpies and is currently an assistant development coach at Port Adelaide Power and head coach of the Immanuel College first XVIII.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Stephen Williams quit playing football due to an injury.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Stephen Williams quit playing football due to an injury. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} I have no idea why he quit playing and the system didn't have any additional information so the system didn't know how to answer. |
<BOP> Two chains of DNA twist around each other to form a DNA double helix with the phosphate-sugar backbone spiralling around the outside, and the bases pointing inwards with adenine base pairing to thymine and guanine to cytosine. The specificity of base pairing occurs because adenine and thymine align form two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds. The two strands in a double helix must therefore be complementary, with their sequence of bases matching such that the adenines of one strand are paired with the thymines of the other strand, and so on.:4.1 <EOP> <BOQ> What base does guanine pair with? <EOQ> | What base does guanine pair with? | <BOL> cytosine <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'On August 19, 1999, I received a letter from Dr. Chopra in which he states that, "I mentioned that all these actions were the direct consequence of my testimony, which I was requested (required) to give before the Standing Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry for its bovine growth hormone rBST investigations."' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Dr. Chopra received a letter on August 19.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Dr. Chopra received a letter on August 19. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Dr. Chopra mailed the letter. He didn't receive it. |
<BOP> In 1937, Nasser applied to the Royal Military Academy for army officer training, but his police record of anti-government protest initially blocked his entry. Disappointed, he enrolled in the law school at King Fuad University, but quit after one semester to reapply to the Military Academy. From his readings, Nasser, who frequently spoke of "dignity, glory, and freedom" in his youth, became enchanted with the stories of national liberators and heroic conquerors; a military career became his chief priority. <EOP> <BOQ> Where did Nasser apply in 1937? <EOQ> | Where did Nasser apply in 1937? | <BOL> Royal Military Academy <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'How to take care of chickens<br>Check your local laws and regulations on keeping chickens. Some municipalities will not allow you to keep chickens, or they might have some strict rules on keeping them. Before you start spending money on chickens and supplies, take the time to search your local laws and regulations online.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'the county does not have any requirement or regulation on chicken keeping.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | the county does not have any requirement or regulation on chicken keeping. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} it is definitely incorrect as ome municipalities will not allow you to keep chickens, or they might have some strict rules on keeping them |
Given the detailed context: 'That time John Grisham defended men who watch child porn John Grisham's disturbing statements defending child porn consumers are coming back to haunt him. In a bizarre 2014 interview, the best-selling author said most men who watch kiddie porn are... John Grisham's bizarre defense of kiddie porn viewers "We've got prisons now filled with guys my age, 60-year-old white men, in prison, who have never harmed anyone,” the best-selling author said.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'John Grisham watches kiddie porn.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | John Grisham watches kiddie porn. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The statement said John Grisham defended people who watched kiddie porn, but did not state that he himself watches it. I said that he does, assuming that if he is defending others who do it then he must do it himself. However, this could be correct or incorrect as it's an assumption. |
<BOP> Alloys are often made to alter the mechanical properties of the base metal, to induce hardness, toughness, ductility, or other desired properties. Most metals and alloys can be work hardened by creating defects in their crystal structure. These defects are created during plastic deformation, such as hammering or bending, and are permanent unless the metal is recrystallized. However, some alloys can also have their properties altered by heat treatment. Nearly all metals can be softened by annealing, which recrystallizes the alloy and repairs the defects, but not as many can be hardened by controlled heating and cooling. Many alloys of aluminium, copper, magnesium, titanium, and nickel can be strengthened to some degree by some method of heat treatment, but few respond to this to the same degree that steel does. <EOP> <BOQ> Aluminium, copper, magnesium, titanium, and nickel can be strengthened by? <EOQ> | Aluminium, copper, magnesium, titanium, and nickel can be strengthened by? | <BOL> heat treatment <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'A Faust Symphony in three character pictures (German: "Eine Faust-Symphonie in drei Charakterbildern" ), S.108, or simply the "Faust Symphony", was written by Hungarian composer Franz Liszt and was inspired by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's drama, "Faust". The symphony was premiered in Weimar on September 5, 1857, for the inauguration of the Goethe–Schiller Monument there.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The symphony premiered a century after Goethe's death' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The symphony premiered a century after Goethe's death | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It does not say when Goethe died. I think the system got it wrong because I introduced a new concept |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Iscor, the South African iron and steel manufacturer, has announced plans to develop a steel mini-mill at Saldanha Bay on the country's west coast in partnership with the state-run industrial development Corporation.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Iscor is a kind individual' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Iscor is a kind individual | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Iscor is a company, not a person |
<BOP> The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines. <EOP> <BOQ> In what month does the Marshall Islands wet season end? <EOQ> | In what month does the Marshall Islands wet season end? | <BOL> November <EOL> |
<BOP> In recent years the city government, under Mayor Manny Diaz, has taken an ambitious stance in support of bicycling in Miami for both recreation and commuting. Every month, the city hosts "Bike Miami", where major streets in Downtown and Brickell are closed to automobiles, but left open for pedestrians and bicyclists. The event began in November 2008, and has doubled in popularity from 1,500 participants to about 3,000 in the October 2009 Bike Miami. This is the longest-running such event in the US. In October 2009, the city also approved an extensive 20-year plan for bike routes and paths around the city. The city has begun construction of bike routes as of late 2009, and ordinances requiring bike parking in all future construction in the city became mandatory as of October 2009. <EOP> <BOQ> Who was a recent mayor of Miami? <EOQ> | Who was a recent mayor of Miami? | <BOL> Manny Diaz <EOL> |
<BOP> A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels, including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs and other aspects of the education system that are typically backed by teachers' unions. It spent $373 million on education in 2009. It has also donated to the two largest national teachers' unions. The foundation was the biggest early backer of the Common Core State Standards Initiative. <EOP> <BOQ> It was an early backer of what <EOQ> | It was an early backer of what | <BOL> The foundation was the biggest early backer of the Common Core State Standards Initiative. <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Sukanya Chor Charoenying (born 24 November 1987) is a Thai women's international footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. She is a member of the Thailand women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. On club level she plays for Air Force United in Thailand.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Sukanya played mens football.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Sukanya played mens football. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} She played women's football. |
<BOP> Davis and his cabinet left the city by train that night, as government officials burned documents and departing Confederate troops burned tobacco and other warehouses to deny their contents to the victors. On April 2, 1865, General Godfrey Weitzel, commander of the 25th corps of the United States Colored Troops, accepted the city's surrender from the mayor and group of leading citizens who remained. The Union troops eventually managed to stop the raging fires but about 25% of the city's buildings were destroyed- <EOP> <BOQ> What general received the surrender of Richmond? <EOQ> | What general received the surrender of Richmond? | <BOL> Godfrey Weitzel <EOL> |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.