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<BOP> Throughout most of his career, Athanasius had many detractors. Classical scholar Timothy Barnes relates contemporary allegations against Athanasius: from defiling an altar, to selling Church grain that had been meant to feed the poor for his own personal gain, and even violence and murder to suppress dissent. Athanasius used "Arian" to describe both followers of Arius, and as a derogatory polemical term for Christians who disagreed with his formulation of the Trinity. Athanasius called many of his opponents "Arian", except for Miletus. <EOP> <BOQ> Was Athanasius well liked by everyone? <EOQ> | Was Athanasius well liked by everyone? | <BOL> many detractors <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Chun Myung-hoon (born April 6, 1978) is a South Korean singer, rapper, actor and television presenter. He was a member of boy band NRG. He released his single, "Welcome To The Jungle" on October 19, 2012. He is well known for a cast member on several TV shows include "Girl Spirit".' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'He was a member of boy band NRG. He quit the band and joined another band soon after' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | He was a member of boy band NRG. He quit the band and joined another band soon after | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} He mayor may not have quit the band and joined another band. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Anti-Dühring (German: "Herrn Eugen Dührings Umwälzung der Wissenschaft" , "Herr Eugen Dühring's Revolution in Science") is a book by Friedrich Engels, first published in German in 1878. It had previously been serialised in a periodical. There were two further German editions in Engels' lifetime. "Anti-Dühring" was first published in English translation in 1907.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Anti-Duhring has had a total of four publications worldwide.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Anti-Duhring has had a total of four publications worldwide. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Anti-Duhring had three publications in German, and one publication in English for a total of four publications. I believe the AI was unable to add each different publication to come up with a total. |
<BOP> Corruption is often most evident in countries with the smallest per capita incomes, relying on foreign aid for health services. Local political interception of donated money from overseas is especially prevalent in Sub-Saharan African nations, where it was reported in the 2006 World Bank Report that about half of the funds that were donated for health usages were never invested into the health sectors or given to those needing medical attention. <EOP> <BOQ> Where is corruption most noticeable? <EOQ> | Where is corruption most noticeable? | <BOL> countries with the smallest per capita incomes <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'The ceasefire declaration by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and its immediate rejection by the government have emphasised the starkness of the situation in which the guerrilla group finds itself, 37 years after first taking up arms for the cause of a Tamil homeland and 26 years after the start of all-out war. Masters of communication, the Tigers were quick to disseminate their message to journalists all over Colombo and overseas, too. But to many it seemed like a cry of desperation from the losing side.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam were going to lose.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam were going to lose. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} it said that they were the losing side so they were going to lose. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Stanley Donwood (born 29 October 1968) is the pen name of English artist and writer Dan Rickwood. He is best known for his work with the English alternative rock band Radiohead, having created all of their album and poster art since 1994, often in collaboration with Radiohead singer Thom Yorke. He also creates artwork for Yorke's solo albums and Yorke's band Atoms for Peace.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Stanley Donwood is best known for his work with Thom Yorke's Atoms for Peace' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Stanley Donwood is best known for his work with Thom Yorke's Atoms for Peace | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Stanley Donwood is best known for his work with Radiohead. I think the system had difficulty because the statement is almost correct if the band name is swapped |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Waterloo Corner is a rural/urban suburb approximately 22 kilometres north of Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia. Most of the land is used for agricultural purposes, including wheat, olives, grapes and tomatoes. Port Wakefield Road, and thus a lot of heavy freight, traverses the suburb.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Waterloo Corner is not only considered to be urban, it is also considered to be something else as well' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Waterloo Corner is not only considered to be urban, it is also considered to be something else as well | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} complexity of statement seems to have confused system, when I said this in a more simplistic manner it understood corectly |
<BOP> Paris is the home of the most visited art museum in the world, the Louvre, as well as the Musée d'Orsay, noted for its collection of French Impressionist art, and the Musée National d'Art Moderne, a museum of modern and contemporary art. The notable architectural landmarks of Paris include Notre Dame Cathedral (12th century); the Sainte-Chapelle (13th century); the Eiffel Tower (1889); and the Basilica of Sacré-Cœur on Montmartre (1914). In 2014 Paris received 22.4 million visitors, making it one of the world's top tourist destinations. Paris is also known for its fashion, particularly the twice-yearly Paris Fashion Week, and for its haute cuisine, and three-star restaurants. Most of France's major universities and grandes écoles are located in Paris, as are France's major newspapers, including Le Monde, Le Figaro, and Libération. <EOP> <BOQ> In what century was the Notre Dame Cathedral built? <EOQ> | In what century was the Notre Dame Cathedral built? | <BOL> 12th <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Rona Munro (born 7 September 1959) is a Scottish writer. She has written plays for theatre, radio, and television. Her film work includes Ken Loach's "Ladybird, Ladybird" (1994), "Oranges and Sunshine" (2010) for Jim Loach and "Aimée & Jaguar" (1999), co-authored by German director Max Färberböck.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'She's been writing for film for over 15 years.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | She's been writing for film for over 15 years. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Her first film screenplay was written in 1994, the last one in the example was 2010. That calculates over 15 years. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Libya TV (also known as Libya Al Ahrar TV) is a Libyan TV channel broadcast by satellite from its headquarters in Doha. The channel was created in 2011 during the Libyan Civil War. Its presents news, opinions, analysis, photo and video reports about Libya in specific and the region in a wider scope. It focuses on Libya’s revolution and future toward building a democratic state.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Libya TV's headquarters are in Libya.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Libya TV's headquarters are in Libya. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Libya TV's headquarters are in are in Africa. |
<BOP> Carnivore and herbivore diets are contrasting, with basic nitrogen and carbon proportions vary for their particular foods. "The nitrogen content of plant tissues averages about 2%, while in fungi, animals, and bacteria it averages about 5% to 10%." Many herbivores rely on bacterial fermentation to create digestible nutrients from indigestible plant cellulose, while obligate carnivores must eat animal meats to obtain certain vitamins or nutrients their bodies cannot otherwise synthesize. All animals' diets must provide sufficient amounts of the basic building blocks they need, up to the point where their particular biology can synthesize the rest. Animal tissue contains chemical compounds, such as water, carbohydrates (sugar, starch, and fiber), amino acids (in proteins), fatty acids (in lipids), and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). These compounds in turn consist of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium, manganese, and so on. All of these chemical compounds and elements occur in various forms and combinations (e.g. hormones, vitamins, phospholipids, hydroxyapatite). <EOP> <BOQ> What percentage of nitrogen content is generally found in fungi? <EOQ> | What percentage of nitrogen content is generally found in fungi? | <BOL> 5% to 10% <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Dean Muhtadi (born July 17, 1986) is an American professional wrestler and former defensive lineman currently signed to WWE under the ring name Mojo Rawley, performing on the SmackDown brand. He is the winner of the 2017 André the Giant Memorial Trophy after winning the titular Battle Royal match at WrestleMania 33.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Dean Muhtadi is definitely not still alive' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Dean Muhtadi is definitely not still alive | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} does not read dates and make appropriate assumptions |
<BOP> If access is gained to a car's internal controller area network, it is possible to disable the brakes and turn the steering wheel. Computerized engine timing, cruise control, anti-lock brakes, seat belt tensioners, door locks, airbags and advanced driver assistance systems make these disruptions possible, and self-driving cars go even further. Connected cars may use wifi and bluetooth to communicate with onboard consumer devices, and the cell phone network to contact concierge and emergency assistance services or get navigational or entertainment information; each of these networks is a potential entry point for malware or an attacker. Researchers in 2011 were even able to use a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system as a successful attack vector, and cars with built-in voice recognition or remote assistance features have onboard microphones which could be used for eavesdropping. <EOP> <BOQ> What were researchers in 2011 able to use as a successful attack vector? <EOQ> | What were researchers in 2011 able to use as a successful attack vector? | <BOL> a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Jamia Naeemia Lahore is an Islamic University in Lahore associated with the Sunni Barelvi movement. It was founded by Mufti Muhammad Husain Naeemi, father of Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi. It serves as largest Sunni institution for the Barelvi movement in Pakistan.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'There are no smaller Sunni institutions for the Barelvi movement in Pakistan than Jamia Naeemia Lahore.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | There are no smaller Sunni institutions for the Barelvi movement in Pakistan than Jamia Naeemia Lahore. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It says that it is the largest institution, so there must be smaller ones. |
<BOP> Most modern air defence systems are fairly mobile. Even the larger systems tend to be mounted on trailers and are designed to be fairly quickly broken down or set up. In the past, this was not always the case. Early missile systems were cumbersome and required much infrastructure; many could not be moved at all. With the diversification of air defence there has been much more emphasis on mobility. Most modern systems are usually either self-propelled (i.e. guns or missiles are mounted on a truck or tracked chassis) or easily towed. Even systems that consist of many components (transporter/erector/launchers, radars, command posts etc.) benefit from being mounted on a fleet of vehicles. In general, a fixed system can be identified, attacked and destroyed whereas a mobile system can show up in places where it is not expected. Soviet systems especially concentrate on mobility, after the lessons learnt in the Vietnam war between the USA and Vietnam. For more information on this part of the conflict, see SA-2 Guideline. <EOP> <BOQ> What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on? <EOQ> | What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on? | <BOL> trailers <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Osgoode subway station has reopened after a suspicious package was deemed not dangerous, police say. Police received reports of a suspicious piece of luggage that was found just after 11:30 a.m. on Thursday. Members of the police service's chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear defence (CBRN) team arrived on scene and found nothing dangerous in the package. Regular service will resume on Line 1.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Line 1 was delayed.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Line 1 was delayed. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} I'm correct. The statement said line 1 will resume meaning it was delayed. |
<BOP> In March 1949, as RCA released the 45, Columbia released several hundred 7 inch 33 1/3 rpm small spindle hole singles. This format was soon dropped as it became clear that the RCA 45 was the single of choice and the Columbia 12 inch LP would be the 'album' of choice. The first release of the 45 came in seven colors: black 47-xxxx popular series, yellow 47-xxxx juvenile series, green (teal) 48-xxxx country series, deep red 49-xxxx classical series, bright red (cerise) 50-xxxx blues/spiritual series, light blue 51-xxxx international series, dark blue 52-xxxx light classics. All colors were soon dropped in favor of black because of production problems. However, yellow and deep red were continued until about 1952. The first 45 rpm record created for sale was "PeeWee the Piccolo" RCA 47-0147 pressed in yellow translucent vinyl at the Sherman Avenue plant, Indianapolis Dec. 7, 1948, R.O. Price, plant manager. <EOP> <BOQ> How many colors were 45s available in when first released? <EOQ> | How many colors were 45s available in when first released? | <BOL> seven colors <EOL> |
<BOP> In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified. While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spectrum antibiotic. Empirical therapy is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim causing the infection as the identification process make take several days in the laboratory. <EOP> <BOQ> How long does the identification process take? <EOQ> | How long does the identification process take? | <BOL> several days <EOL> |
<BOP> Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop, George of Cappadocia, was now appointed to rule the see of Alexandria. Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of Upper Egypt, where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks, devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings; "Apology to Constantius", the "Apology for his Flight", the "Letter to the Monks", and the "History of the Arians". <EOP> <BOQ> Who influenced the appointment of George of Cappadocia? <EOQ> | Who influenced the appointment of George of Cappadocia? | <BOL> the Eusebian faction at Constantinople <EOL> |
<BOP> On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July 14, 2008. Until then, depositors would have access their insured deposits through ATMs, their existing checks, and their existing debit cards. Telephone and Internet account access was restored when the bank reopened. The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to US$100,000, and has declared a special advance dividend to the roughly 10,000 depositors with funds in excess of the insured amount, guaranteeing 50% of any amounts in excess of $100,000. Yet, even with the pending sale of Indymac to IMB Management Holdings, an estimated 10,000 uninsured depositors of Indymac are still at a loss of over $270 million. <EOP> <BOQ> On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? <EOQ> | On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? | <BOL> July 14, 2008 <EOL> |
<BOP> Following the suspension of the AFL's 2009 season, league officials and owners of af2 (which had played its season as scheduled) began discussing the future of arena football and the two leagues. With its 50.1 percent ownership of af2, the AFL's bankruptcy and dissolution prompted the dissolution of af2 as well. That league was formally considered disbanded on September 8, 2009, when no owner committed his or her team to the league's eleventh season by that deadline. For legal reasons, af2 league officials and owners agreed to form a new legal entity, Arena Football 1 (AF1), with former AFL teams the Arizona Rattlers and Orlando Predators joining the former af2. <EOP> <BOQ> On what date was af2 regarded as disbanded? <EOQ> | On what date was af2 regarded as disbanded? | <BOL> September 8, 2009 <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Rudyard Kipling: A Remembrance Tale was a 1-hour 2006 BBC documentary on the life of Rudyard Kipling, particularly as relating to his loss of his son during the First World War. It was presented by Griff Rhys Jones and starred Peter Guinness as Kipling. It premiered on BBC One on Remembrance Sunday 2006.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Peter guinness is not Rudyard Kipling' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Peter guinness is not Rudyard Kipling | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Peter Guinness is not Rudyard Kipling, Peter only portrayed him in film. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'The Mug<br>Sara loved drinking coffee. She bought a new mug that was really pretty. The first time she used it, she dropped it! Hot coffee splattered everywhere and the mug broke. Sara was so upset!' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Sara had to make another cup or not drink cofee' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Sara had to make another cup or not drink cofee | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} She spilt her coffee, so she either made another cup or go without |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'The January 2014 United States blizzard was a fast-moving but disruptive blizzard that moved through the Northeast, mainly the Mid-Atlantic states, dumping up to 1 ft in areas around the New York City area. The storm also brought cold temperatures behind it, similar to a snowstorm earlier that month.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'January snowstorms move very quickly in the northeast.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | January snowstorms move very quickly in the northeast. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Theres no proof they move faster or slower than oyther storms. |
<BOP> His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action. Instead he supported militia like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, As-Sa'iqa, the Palestinian Popular Struggle Front, and the Abu Nidal Organization. He funded the Black September Organization who perpetrated the 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes in West Germany, and had the killed militants' bodies flown to Libya for a hero's funeral. Gaddafi also welcomed the three surviving attackers in Tripoli following their release in exchange for the hostages of hijacked Lufthansa Flight 615 a few weeks later and allowed them to go into hiding. <EOP> <BOQ> What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi? <EOQ> | What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi? | <BOL> Yasser Arafat <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'The Lectures of the Three Degrees in Craft Masonry are a series of manuals on Freemasonry that are arranged in the form of catechisms to be memorized. They cover rituals and symbolism associated with the three degrees of Craft Freemasonry in question and answer form. During the second half, the Lectures gradually ceased to be used regularly in English Lodges.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Lectures were used only in English Lodges.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | The Lectures were used only in English Lodges. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We only know that "the Lectures gradually ceased to be used regularly in English Lodges", so they were used in English Lodges, but whether exclusively is uncertain. The algorithm may be confused by the wording and that they ceased to be used. |
<BOP> To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not to be confused with tree-free paper; this is because they do not contain lignin, which deteriorates over time. The pulp can also be bleached to produce white paper, but this consumes 5% of the fibres; chemical pulping processes are not used to make paper made from cotton, which is already 90% cellulose. <EOP> <BOQ> What is separated from the cellulose fibres? <EOQ> | What is separated from the cellulose fibres? | <BOL> lignin <EOL> |
<BOP> Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/. <EOP> <BOQ> Aspiration alters with what? <EOQ> | Aspiration alters with what? | <BOL> place of articulation <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'The 1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. The season opener against Florida State was the last season opening loss until 2015.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'The Nebraska Cornhuskers was established in 1985.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Nebraska Cornhuskers was established in 1985. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is unknown based on the context when the Nebraska Cornhuskers were established. |
<BOP> Beer is composed mostly of water. Regions have water with different mineral components; as a result, different regions were originally better suited to making certain types of beer, thus giving them a regional character. For example, Dublin has hard water well-suited to making stout, such as Guinness; while the Plzeň Region has soft water well-suited to making Pilsner (pale lager), such as Pilsner Urquell. The waters of Burton in England contain gypsum, which benefits making pale ale to such a degree that brewers of pale ales will add gypsum to the local water in a process known as Burtonisation. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the main ingredient in beer? <EOQ> | What is the main ingredient in beer? | <BOL> water <EOL> |
<BOP> Praça dos Três Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Powers) is a plaza in Brasília. The name is derived from the encounter of the three federal branches around the plaza: the Executive, represented by the Palácio do Planalto (presidential office); the Legislative, represented by the National Congress (Congresso Nacional); and the Judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal). It is a tourist attraction in Brasília, designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously. <EOP> <BOQ> Who designed the Praça dos Três Poderes? <EOQ> | Who designed the Praça dos Três Poderes? | <BOL> Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The Angel (Thomas Halloway, often shortened to Tom Halloway) is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by artist Paul Gustavson and an unconfirmed writer during the Golden Age of Comic Books, the Angel first appeared in "Marvel Comics" #1 (Oct. 1939), the first publication of Marvel Comics' predecessor, Timely Comics.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Angel is an unpopular superhero.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | The Angel is an unpopular superhero. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} No where the provided info is The Angel's popularity discussed, meaning my statement could be true or false. The machine might not understand because it doesn't understand that just having a superhero in a comic doesn't guarantee popularity. |
<BOP> Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the Kensington System? <EOQ> | What was the Kensington System? | <BOL> an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> '"What's in It for Me" is a song written by Gary Burr and John Jarrard, and recorded by American country music artist John Berry. It was released in June 1994 as the fourth single from the album "John Berry". The song reached number 5 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 2 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Gary Burr wrote some lyrics for the album "John Barry"' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Gary Burr wrote some lyrics for the album "John Barry" | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Gary Burr wrote lyrics for a song that appeared on the album therefore he wrote lyrics that appeared on the album |
<BOP> As of 2013, West has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all-time. About.com ranked Kanye West No. 8 on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list. On May 16, 2008, Kanye West was crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game." On December 17, 2010, Kanye West was voted as the MTV Man of the Year by MTV. Billboard ranked Kanye West No. 3 on their list of Top 10 Producers of the Decade. West ties with Bob Dylan for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times ever, with four number-one albums each. West has also been included twice in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world as well as being listed in a number of Forbes annual lists. <EOP> <BOQ> How many Grammies has Kanye won as of 2013? <EOQ> | How many Grammies has Kanye won as of 2013? | <BOL> 21 <EOL> |
<BOP> The manipulation of time at higher latitudes (for example Iceland, Nunavut or Alaska) has little impact on daily life, because the length of day and night changes more extremely throughout the seasons (in comparison to other latitudes), and thus sunrise and sunset times are significantly out of sync with standard working hours regardless of manipulations of the clock. DST is also of little use for locations near the equator, because these regions see only a small variation in daylight in the course of the year. <EOP> <BOQ> What region of the earth sees little change in daylight from season to season? <EOQ> | What region of the earth sees little change in daylight from season to season? | <BOL> near the equator <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The Tiki Bar is Open was singer-songwriter John Hiatt's sixteenth album, released in 2001. It was his last album with Vanguard Records. Although they are uncredited, the album features backing band The Goners, the same cadre of friends who backed Hiatt in his 1988 release Slow Turning. It was coincidentally released on September 11, 2001.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Tiki Bar was made after the 20th century' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | The Tiki Bar was made after the 20th century | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} does not understand the concept of different centuries |
<BOP> Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies the power to create regulations, which are published in the Federal Register and codified into the Code of Federal Regulations. Regulations generally also carry the force of law under the Chevron doctrine. Many lawsuits turn on the meaning of a federal statute or regulation, and judicial interpretations of such meaning carry legal force under the principle of stare decisis. <EOP> <BOQ> Where are regulations published? <EOQ> | Where are regulations published? | <BOL> in the Federal Register <EOL> |
<BOP> Copper occurs naturally as native copper and was known to some of the oldest civilizations on record. It has a history of use that is at least 10,000 years old, and estimates of its discovery place it at 9000 BC in the Middle East; a copper pendant was found in northern Iraq that dates to 8700 BC. There is evidence that gold and meteoric iron (but not iron smelting) were the only metals used by humans before copper. The history of copper metallurgy is thought to have followed the following sequence: 1) cold working of native copper, 2) annealing, 3) smelting, and 4) the lost wax method. In southeastern Anatolia, all four of these metallurgical techniques appears more or less simultaneously at the beginning of the Neolithic c. 7500 BC. However, just as agriculture was independently invented in several parts of the world, copper smelting was invented locally in several different places. It was probably discovered independently in China before 2800 BC, in Central America perhaps around 600 AD, and in West Africa about the 9th or 10th century AD. Investment casting was invented in 4500–4000 BC in Southeast Asia and carbon dating has established mining at Alderley Edge in Cheshire, UK at 2280 to 1890 BC. Ötzi the Iceman, a male dated from 3300–3200 BC, was found with an axe with a copper head 99.7% pure; high levels of arsenic in his hair suggest his involvement in copper smelting. Experience with copper has assisted the development of other metals; in particular, copper smelting led to the discovery of iron smelting. Production in the Old Copper Complex in Michigan and Wisconsin is dated between 6000 and 3000 BC. Natural bronze, a type of copper made from ores rich in silicon, arsenic, and (rarely) tin, came into general use in the Balkans around 5500 BC.[citation needed] <EOP> <BOQ> Copper smelting resulted in the development of what other metal smelting? <EOQ> | Copper smelting resulted in the development of what other metal smelting? | <BOL> iron smelting <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> '"Gang Up" is a song recorded by American rappers Young Thug, 2 Chainz, Wiz Khalifa and PnB Rock. The track was commissioned for the of the 2017 action film "The Fate of the Furious". "Gang Up" was released on March 24, 2017, as the soundtrack's fourth single in the United States.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Gang Up was written specifically for the movie The Fate of the Furious' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Gang Up was written specifically for the movie The Fate of the Furious | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It states it was commissioned for the film. The bot probably does not recognize the varying meanings and contexts of commissioned. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Most of the life of Petko Kiryakov was not unveiled by historians but by the prominent Bulgarian writer Nikolai Haitov, who wrote a novel and a script which was turned into a TV series, which became a favourite of most Bulgarians.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Nikolai was uniformed of Mr Kiryakov' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Nikolai was uniformed of Mr Kiryakov | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It mentions that he wrote of Kiryakov and we know about his life from him |
<BOP> As a god of archery, Apollo was known as Aphetor (/əˈfiːtər/ ə-FEE-tər; Ἀφήτωρ, Aphētōr, from ἀφίημι, "to let loose") or Aphetorus (/əˈfɛtərəs/ ə-FET-ər-əs; Ἀφητόρος, Aphētoros, of the same origin), Argyrotoxus (/ˌɑːrdʒᵻrəˈtɒksəs/ AR-ji-rə-TOK-səs; Ἀργυρότοξος, Argyrotoxos, literally "with silver bow"), Hecaërgus (/ˌhɛkiˈɜːrɡəs/ HEK-ee-UR-gəs; Ἑκάεργος, Hekaergos, literally "far-shooting"), and Hecebolus (/hᵻˈsɛbələs/ hi-SEB-ə-ləs; Ἑκηβόλος, Hekēbolos, literally "far-shooting"). The Romans referred to Apollo as Articenens (/ɑːrˈtɪsᵻnənz/ ar-TISS-i-nənz; "bow-carrying"). Apollo was called Ismenius (/ɪzˈmiːniəs/ iz-MEE-nee-əs; Ἰσμηνιός, Ismēnios, literally "of Ismenus") after Ismenus, the son of Amphion and Niobe, whom he struck with an arrow. <EOP> <BOQ> As god of archery, Apollo was known by what name? <EOQ> | As god of archery, Apollo was known by what name? | <BOL> Aphetor <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'On Sunday December 14, 2008, an Iraqi journalist for an Egyptian Newspaper named Muntazer al-Zaidi was tackled by authorities after he threw his shoes at former United States president George W. Bush during a press conference in Baghdad. Bush had made a surprise last visit to Iraq to sign a new security pact brokered by Iraq and the U.S. Bush ducked as the flying shoes zipped past him, barely missing the now former U.S. president.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'The shoes barely hit the the president' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | The shoes barely hit the the president | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} This statement is definitely incorrect, because the shoes barely MISSED the president, not hit. The system may have been thrown off by the similar wording. |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Banking in the United States is regulated by both the federal and state governments. The five largest banks in the United States at December 31, 2011 were JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, and Goldman Sachs. In December 2011, the five largest banks' assets were equal to 56 percent of the U.S. economy, compared with 43 percent five years earlier.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The five largest banks in America held 56 percent of the US economy in December 2011' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | The five largest banks in America held 56 percent of the US economy in December 2011 | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Yes in December 2011, the five largest banks' assets were equal to 56 percent of the U.S. economy, |
<BOP> Shooting as practised in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game—around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been factory farmed. Shoots can be elaborate affairs with guns placed in assigned positions and assistants to help load shotguns. When in position, "beaters" move through the areas of cover, swinging sticks or flags to drive the game out. Such events are often called "drives". The open season for grouse in the UK begins on 12 August, the so-called Glorious Twelfth. The definition of game in the United Kingdom is governed by the Game Act 1831. <EOP> <BOQ> Why are assistants used? <EOQ> | Why are assistants used? | <BOL> help load shotguns <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'East of West is a monthly comic book series published by Image Comics which debuted in March 2013. Created by writer Jonathan Hickman and artist Nick Dragotta, the book is a science fiction Western set in a dystopian version of the United States whose fate rests with the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'East of West is a monthly comic book series created by Image Comics which debuted in March 2013.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | East of West is a monthly comic book series created by Image Comics which debuted in March 2013. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It is published by Image comics, they are not the creators. |
<BOP> Although Whig grandees such as Portland and Fitzwilliam privately agreed with Burke's Appeal, they wished he had used more moderate language. Fitzwilliam saw the Appeal as containing "the doctrines I have sworn by, long and long since". Francis Basset, a backbench Whig MP, wrote to Burke: "...though for reasons which I will not now detail I did not then deliver my sentiments, I most perfectly differ from Mr. Fox & from the great Body of opposition on the French Revolution". Burke sent a copy of the Appeal to the king and the king requested a friend to communicate to Burke that he had read it "with great Satisfaction". Burke wrote of its reception: "Not one word from one of our party. They are secretly galled. They agree with me to a title; but they dare not speak out for fear of hurting Fox. ... They leave me to myself; they see that I can do myself justice". Charles Burney viewed it as "a most admirable book—the best & most useful on political subjects that I have ever seen" but believed the differences in the Whig Party between Burke and Fox should not be aired publicly. <EOP> <BOQ> How did Burke think the Whigs secretly felt? <EOQ> | How did Burke think the Whigs secretly felt? | <BOL> galled <EOL> |
<BOP> The remaining band members recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels. It became their best-charting single, topping the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for eleven consecutive weeks. In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Beyoncé landed a major role in the MTV made-for-television film, Carmen: A Hip Hopera, starring alongside American actor Mekhi Phifer. Set in Philadelphia, the film is a modern interpretation of the 19th century opera Carmen by French composer Georges Bizet. When the third album Survivor was released in May 2001, Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them. The album debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 663,000 copies sold. The album spawned other number-one hits, "Bootylicious" and the title track, "Survivor", the latter of which earned the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. After releasing their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas in October 2001, the group announced a hiatus to further pursue solo careers. <EOP> <BOQ> Independent Women Part I was on which 2000 film's soundtrack? <EOQ> | Independent Women Part I was on which 2000 film's soundtrack? | <BOL> Charlie's Angels. <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Texas District 6 of the United States House of Representatives is a Congressional district that serves an area including four counties to the south of the Dallas/Fort Worth area plus the southeast corner of Tarrant County. As of the 2000 census, District 6 represents 651,620 people. The current Representative from District 6 is Joe Barton and has been since 1985.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'District 6 has not always been part of the Dallas Fort Worth area' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | District 6 has not always been part of the Dallas Fort Worth area | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It doesn't state whether or not district zones have ever changed, therefore it is impossible to determine whether district 6 has always been a part of the Dallas area or not |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The José Celestino Mutis botanical garden is Colombia's biggest botanical garden. It serves both as a recreation and research center with an emphasis on Andean and Páramo ecosystems. The garden is located in Bogotá and features plants from every Colombian altitude, climate and region. It was founded in 1955, in honor of botanist and astronomer Jose Celestino Mutis.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'This botanical garden is outside south america' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | This botanical garden is outside south america | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Bogota, Colombia is in South America. System probably doesnt know this, but it is common knowledge |
<BOP> The 21 nocturnes are more structured, and of greater emotional depth, than those of Field (whom Chopin met in 1833). Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by agitated expression (and often making very difficult demands on the performer) which heightens their dramatic character. <EOP> <BOQ> Chopin's nocturnes were more structured than who? <EOQ> | Chopin's nocturnes were more structured than who? | <BOL> Field <EOL> |
<BOP> Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.[citation needed] <EOP> <BOQ> From what other Germanic language does Estonian derive its vocabulary? <EOQ> | From what other Germanic language does Estonian derive its vocabulary? | <BOL> High German <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) said on Monday that repairing the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will cost up to €16.6 million or $21 million. The LHC, which is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator, is located near the border of France and Switzerland and crosses the border four times. It has a diameter of 27 km (17 miles). It is designed to simulate the conditions shortly after the Big Bang, but it broke down on September 19 due to an electrical failure.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The final repair cost was $20 million.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | The final repair cost was $20 million. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The statement is in the correct category because the value given in the excerpt is just an estimate of the cost before repairs began. There is no way to know the final cost because it is not given. The system may have had difficulty because it was not aware that the cost listed was not final. |
<BOP> The Swingle Singers used nonsense words to sound like instruments, but have been known to produce non-verbal versions of musical instruments. Like the other groups, examples of their music can be found on YouTube. Beatboxing, more accurately known as vocal percussion, is a technique used in a cappella music popularized by the hip-hop community, where rap is often performed a cappella also. The advent of vocal percussion added new dimensions to the a cappella genre and has become very prevalent in modern arrangements. Petra Haden used a four-track recorder to produce an a cappella version of The Who Sell Out including the instruments and fake advertisements on her album Petra Haden Sings: The Who Sell Out in 2005. Haden has also released a cappella versions of Journey's "Don't Stop Believin'", The Beach Boys' "God Only Knows" and Michael Jackson's "Thriller". In 2009, Toyota commissioned Haden to perform three songs for television commercials for the third-generation Toyota Prius, including an a cappella version of The Bellamy Brothers' 1970s song "Let Your Love Flow".[citation needed] <EOP> <BOQ> What is another term for beatboxing? <EOQ> | What is another term for beatboxing? | <BOL> vocal percussion <EOL> |
<BOP> After India gained independence in 1947, a limited autonomy was conferred to New Delhi and was administered by a Chief Commissioner appointed by the Government of India. In 1956, Delhi was converted into a union territory and eventually the Chief Commissioner was replaced by a Lieutenant Governor. The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as National Capital Territory of Delhi. A system was introduced under which the elected Government was given wide powers, excluding law and order which remained with the Central Government. The actual enforcement of the legislation came in 1993. <EOP> <BOQ> In 1956, Delhi was converted into what type of territory? <EOQ> | In 1956, Delhi was converted into what type of territory? | <BOL> a union territory <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Madina Lake is an American alternative rock band formed in Chicago in 2005. Madina Lake released their debut album "From Them, Through Us, to You" through Roadrunner Records on March 27, 2007. Madina Lake won Best International Newcomer at the Kerrang! Awards 2007. The group disbanded in September 2013 before reuniting in February 2017.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Madina Lake performs traditional rock music.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Madina Lake performs traditional rock music. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} They perform alternative rock music. |
<BOP> Swiss are fans of football and the national team is nicknamed the 'Nati'. The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Zürich. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional club league. For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland and is named the Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium. <EOP> <BOQ> What does FIFA stand for? <EOQ> | What does FIFA stand for? | <BOL> International Federation of Association Football <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'The 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup will be the 22nd edition of the FIFA U-20 World Cup, the biennial international men's youth football championship contested by the under-20 national teams of the member associations of FIFA, since its inception in 1977 as the FIFA World Youth Championship.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The 2019 U-20 World Cup will be the last U-20 World Cup.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | The 2019 U-20 World Cup will be the last U-20 World Cup. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} We don't know what the future will hold for the competition, so it's possible that this is the final U-20. It's also distinctly possible it won't be. Either way the system was very confused. I think it doesn't understand the idea of biennial events, and how they're supposed to happen every two years, but in the real world they can theoretically be cancelled at any time. Time, in general, seems to be a problem for the system. |
<BOP> Guam is served by the Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport, which is a hub for United Airlines. The island is outside the United States customs zone so Guam is responsible for establishing and operating its own customs and quarantine agency and jurisdiction. Therefore, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection only carries immigration (but not customs) functions. Since Guam is under federal immigration jurisdiction, passengers arriving directly from the United States skip immigration and proceed directly to Guam Customs and Quarantine. <EOP> <BOQ> What is Guam responsible for when goods both come in and leave? <EOQ> | What is Guam responsible for when goods both come in and leave? | <BOL> operating its own customs and quarantine agency <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'If you’re an Austin Powers fan, you might have a sense of withdrawal, considering there hasn’t been another movie in the series since 2002’s Goldmember. Well now you can get a taste of the nostalgia thanks to Mike Myers. He stopped by Jimmy Fallon on Wednesday as Dr. Evil. Apparently, the diabolical mastermind was another person fired from Trump‘s cabinet. He went on to describe all the people who did evil-like things while he was there, including Steve Bannon and Ben Carson. Watch the hilarious bit for yourself in the clip below! Also On 101.1 The Wiz:' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'austin powers is never coming back' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | austin powers is never coming back | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} it doesnt state whether the series will ever return or not |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'The Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (or VW "Typ 1J") is a compact car, the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk3. Launched in October 1997, it was the best selling car in Europe in 2001 (though it slipped to second place, behind the Peugeot 206, in 2002).' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'The Volkswagen Golf was the best selling car in the United States in 2001.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | The Volkswagen Golf was the best selling car in the United States in 2001. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is unknown how well the Volkswagen Golf sold in the United States and there is no information to prove whether the statement is definitely correct or definitely incorrect. |
<BOP> The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ever constructed, is being built on the Yangtze River in nearby Hubei province to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream. The plan is hailed by some as China's efforts to shift towards alternative energy sources and to further develop its industrial and commercial bases, but others have criticised it for its potentially harmful effects, such as massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the purpose of the Three Gorges Dam? <EOQ> | What is the purpose of the Three Gorges Dam? | <BOL> to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'A grasshopper is a sweet, mint-flavored, after-dinner drink. The name of the drink derives from its green color, which comes from crème de menthe. The drink reputedly originated at Tujague's, a landmark bar in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, and was invented by its owner, Philip Guichet. The drink gained popularity during the 1950s and 1960s throughout the American South.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'The grasshopper is known for it's strong alcoholic content, as well as it's mint taste.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The grasshopper is known for it's strong alcoholic content, as well as it's mint taste. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} While the grasshopper is known for a mint taste, it's unclear what the alcoholic content of the grasshopper is. |
<BOP> West's outspoken views and ventures outside of music have received significant mainstream attention. He has been a frequent source of controversy and public scrutiny for his conduct at award shows, on social media, and in other public settings. His more publicized comments include his declaration that President George W. Bush "doesn't care about black people" during a live 2005 television broadcast for Hurricane Katrina relief, and his interruption of singer Taylor Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. West's efforts as a designer include collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on both clothing and footwear, and have most prominently resulted in the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas beginning in 2013. He is the founder and head of the creative content company DONDA. <EOP> <BOQ> What year did Kanye West begin working with Adidas? <EOQ> | What year did Kanye West begin working with Adidas? | <BOL> 2013 <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'The 2015 J&T Banka Prague Open was a professional tennis tournaments played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 6th edition of the tournament which was an International tournament on the 2015 WTA Tour. It took place at the Sparta Prague Tennis Club in Prague, Czech Republic, from 27 April to 2 May 2015. This was the event's first edition as a WTA International tournament.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'The J&T Prague Open lasted for more than a week in 2015.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | The J&T Prague Open lasted for more than a week in 2015. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The tournaments only lasted for 6 days. I think that the system was unable to calculate the time frame. |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The traditionally teen-friendly app now counts 14% of smartphone users who are 35 or older as users, as compared to 67.5% of users ages 18 to 24. It remains to be seen whether the arrival of older users will be a turnoff for Snapchat’s core audience.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'There are more users who are above the age of 24 then there are who are under it.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | There are more users who are above the age of 24 then there are who are under it. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} This is definitely incorrect, since 67.5% of users, according to the context, are aged 18 to 24. Therefore it is definitely incorrect to say "There are more users who are above the age of 24 then there are who are under it." |
Given the detailed context: 'Edna Krabappel-Flanders is a fictional character from the animated television series "The Simpsons", who was voiced by Marcia Wallace until her death in 2013. She is the teacher of Bart Simpson's 4th grade class at Springfield Elementary School, and Ned Flanders's wife in later seasons.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Edna Krabappel-Flanders was married to Ned Flanders since the beginning of the Simpsons.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Edna Krabappel-Flanders was married to Ned Flanders since the beginning of the Simpsons. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Edna Krabappel-Flanders was only married to Ned in the later seasons ass shown in the text. |
<BOP> In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. All Lebanese laws are written in the standard literary form of Arabic, though parliamentary debate may be conducted in Lebanese Arabic. <EOP> <BOQ> In what language are Lebanese laws written? <EOQ> | In what language are Lebanese laws written? | <BOL> Arabic <EOL> |
<BOP> After the consulship had been opened to the plebeians, the plebeians were able to hold both the dictatorship and the censorship. Plebiscites of 342 BC placed limits on political offices; an individual could hold only one office at a time, and ten years must elapse between the end of his official term and his re-election. Further laws attempted to relieve the burden of debt from plebeians by banning interest on loans. In 337 BC, the first plebeian praetor was elected. During these years, the tribunes and the senators grew increasingly close. The senate realised the need to use plebeian officials to accomplish desired goals. To win over the tribunes, the senators gave the tribunes a great deal of power and the tribunes began to feel obligated to the senate. As the tribunes and the senators grew closer, plebeian senators were often able to secure the tribunate for members of their own families. In time, the tribunate became a stepping stone to higher office. <EOP> <BOQ> How did senators attempt to gain the favor of the tribunes? <EOQ> | How did senators attempt to gain the favor of the tribunes? | <BOL> gave the tribunes a great deal of power <EOL> |
<BOP> Regardless of the type of metabolic process they employ, the majority of bacteria are able to take in raw materials only in the form of relatively small molecules, which enter the cell by diffusion or through molecular channels in cell membranes. The Planctomycetes are the exception (as they are in possessing membranes around their nuclear material). It has recently been shown that Gemmata obscuriglobus is able to take in large molecules via a process that in some ways resembles endocytosis, the process used by eukaryotic cells to engulf external items. <EOP> <BOQ> What chemical process helps bacteria to absorb raw materials? <EOQ> | What chemical process helps bacteria to absorb raw materials? | <BOL> diffusion <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'TNT is a Norwegian heavy metal band from Trondheim, formed in 1982. The band has released twelve studio albums, three EPs and three live albums while going through numerous line-up changes since its formation. Guitarist Ronni Le Tekrø is the only consistent member of TNT. TNT has sold between 4-5 million albums worldwide as of 2016.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'TNT has released between 2 and 4 live albums.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | TNT has released between 2 and 4 live albums. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The agent statement states that TNT has released three live albums. Because three is between 2 and 4, the statement: TNT has released between 2 and 4 live albums is definitely correct. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. – A water main break could take several hours to fix on the west side. According to Citizens Energy, the 12-inch main broke at 4014 W. Washington St., causing the road to buckle. Officials initially closed both westbound lanes between Collier Street and Wischer Avenue. One westbound lane reopened, and water has been turned off at the break. Eastbound traffic was unaffected.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'A water main break can take under a day to fix.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | A water main break can take under a day to fix. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It said it can take several hours to fix. Several hours is less than a day so it is possible for it to take less than a day to fix and the statement is correct. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Snake Handler<br>Clark went to church with his second cousin. Clark was shocked when the preacher held a poisonous snake. Clark's cousin told him not to worry. Then the snake bit the preacher. Clark told his cousin that this church wasn't for him.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'The preacher did not plan on being bitten' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | The preacher did not plan on being bitten | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The preacher could not have been expecting to get bit by a poisonous snake because it could kill him. |
<BOP> The government of the City of Miami (proper) uses the mayor-commissioner type of system. The city commission consists of five commissioners which are elected from single member districts. The city commission constitutes the governing body with powers to pass ordinances, adopt regulations, and exercise all powers conferred upon the city in the city charter. The mayor is elected at large and appoints a city manager. The City of Miami is governed by Mayor Tomás Regalado and 5 City commissioners which oversee the five districts in the City. The commission's regular meetings are held at Miami City Hall, which is located at 3500 Pan American Drive on Dinner Key in the neighborhood of Coconut Grove . <EOP> <BOQ> In what neighborhood is Miami City Hall located? <EOQ> | In what neighborhood is Miami City Hall located? | <BOL> Coconut Grove <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'How to know if you have chagas disease<br>Look for swelling at the bite site. The swelling usually appears one week after the bite. The bite site becomes a boil-like, hard and violet colored lesion that may persist for several weeks.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'People will not discuss Chagas in the future' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | People will not discuss Chagas in the future | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We have no way what people will or won't say about Chagas disease in the future. The future stance confused the AI |
<BOP> Hunting big game typically requires a "tag" for each animal harvested. Tags must be purchased in addition to the hunting license, and the number of tags issued to an individual is typically limited. In cases where there are more prospective hunters than the quota for that species, tags are usually assigned by lottery. Tags may be further restricted to a specific area, or wildlife management unit. Hunting migratory waterfowl requires a duck stamp from the Fish and Wildlife Service in addition to the appropriate state hunting license. <EOP> <BOQ> What is required of hunting migratory waterfowl? <EOQ> | What is required of hunting migratory waterfowl? | <BOL> duck stamp <EOL> |
<BOP> Another initiative, presented by the late Mayor Thomas Menino, is the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive, which reduces the cost of living in buildings that are deemed energy efficient. This, much like the green housing developments, gives people of low socioeconomic status an opportunity to find housing in communities that support the environment. The ultimate goal of this initiative is to enlist 500 Bostonians to participate in a free, in-home energy assessment. <EOP> <BOQ> Who came up with the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive? <EOQ> | Who came up with the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive? | <BOL> Mayor Thomas Menino <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Anne of Green Gables is a 1934 film directed by George Nicholls, Jr., based upon the novel, "Anne of Green Gables" by Lucy Maud Montgomery. The actress Dawn O'Day who portrayed the title character of Anne Shirley changed her stage name to "Anne Shirley" after making this film. There was also a sequel; "Anne of Windy Poplars".' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Anne of Green Gables was directed by a new director.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Anne of Green Gables was directed by a new director. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} This is neither definitely correct nor definitely incorrect because from the context we do not know what kind of director he was. I think it was difficult for the system because directing something like this is not usually for a new person. |
<BOP> The most precarious of these quake-lakes was the one located in the extremely difficult terrain at Mount Tangjia in Beichuan County, Sichuan, accessible only by foot or air; an Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter belonging to the China Flying Dragon Special Aviation Company was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the affected location. This operation was coupled with the work done by PLAAF Mi-17 helicopters bringing in PLA engineering corps, explosive specialists and other personnel to join 1,200 soldiers who arrived on site by foot. Five tons of fuel to operate the machinery was airlifted to the site, where a sluice was constructed to allow the safe discharge of the bottlenecked water. Downstream, more than 200,000 people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1 in anticipation of the dam bursting. <EOP> <BOQ> Where was the most precarious quake lake located? <EOQ> | Where was the most precarious quake lake located? | <BOL> Mount Tangjia in Beichuan County, Sichuan <EOL> |
<BOP> In 2004, the Swaziland government acknowledged for the first time that it suffered an AIDS crisis, with 38.8% of tested pregnant women infected with HIV (see AIDS in Africa). The then Prime Minister Themba Dlamini declared a humanitarian crisis due to the combined effect of drought, land degradation, increased poverty, and HIV/AIDS. According to the 2011 UNAIDS Report, Swaziland is close to achieving universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment, defined as 80% coverage or greater. Estimates of treatment coverage range from 70% to 80% of those infected. Life expectancy had fallen from 61 years in 2000 to 32 years in 2009. Tuberculosis is also a significant problem, with an 18% mortality rate. Many patients have a multi-drug resistant strain, and 83% are co-infected with HIV. <EOP> <BOQ> What does UNAIDS consider universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment? <EOQ> | What does UNAIDS consider universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment? | <BOL> 80% coverage or greater <EOL> |
<BOP> Nanjing ( listen; Chinese: 南京, "Southern Capital") is the city situated in the heartland of lower Yangtze River region in China, which has long been a major centre of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism. It is the capital city of Jiangsu province of People's Republic of China and the second largest city in East China, with a total population of 8,216,100, and legally the capital of Republic of China which lost the mainland during the civil war. The city whose name means "Southern Capital" has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capitals of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century AD to 1949. Prior to the advent of pinyin romanization, Nanjing's city name was spelled as Nanking or Nankin. Nanjing has a number of other names, and some historical names are now used as names of districts of the city, and among them there is the name Jiangning (江寧), whose former character Jiang (江, River) is the former part of the name Jiangsu and latter character Ning (寧, simplified form 宁, Peace) is the short name of Nanjing. When being the capital of a state, for instance, ROC, Jing (京) is adopted as the abbreviation of Nanjing. Although as a city located in southern part of China becoming Chinese national capital as early as in Jin dynasty, the name Nanjing was designated to the city in Ming dynasty, about a thousand years later. Nanjing is particularly known as Jinling (金陵, literally meaning Gold Mountain) and the old name has been used since the Warring States Period in Zhou Dynasty. <EOP> <BOQ> b <EOQ> | b | <BOL> b <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Laverne & Shirley is an American sitcom that ran on ABC from January 27, 1976, to May 10, 1983. It starred Penny Marshall as Laverne DeFazio and Cindy Williams as Shirley Feeney, single roommates who work as bottlecappers in a fictitious Milwaukee brewery called Shotz Brewery. Among others, the series was known for Marshall and Williams' physical comedy.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The American sitcom, Laverne & Shirley, ran on ABC from 1975-1984.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | The American sitcom, Laverne & Shirley, ran on ABC from 1975-1984. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} This is clearly incorrect, as it only ran from 1976-1983. |
<BOP> Reaction to the novel varied widely upon publication. Literary analysis of it is sparse, considering the number of copies sold and its widespread use in education. Author Mary McDonough Murphy, who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird by several authors and public figures, calls the book, "an astonishing phenomenon". In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die". It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote. Since 1990, a play based on the novel has been performed annually in Harper Lee's hometown of Monroeville, Alabama. <EOP> <BOQ> Who gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people? <EOQ> | Who gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people? | <BOL> Mary McDonough Murphy <EOL> |
<BOP> Utrecht Centraal is the main railway station of Utrecht. There are regular intercity services to all major Dutch cities; direct services to Schiphol Airport. Utrecht Centraal is a station on the night service, providing 7 days a week an all night service to (among others) Schiphol Airport, Amsterdam and Rotterdam. International InterCityExpress (ICE) services to Germany (and further) through Arnhem call at Utrecht Centraal. Regular local trains to all areas surrounding Utrecht also depart from Utrecht Centraal; and service several smaller stations: Utrecht Lunetten, Utrecht Vaartsche Rijn, Utrecht Overvecht, Utrecht Leidsche Rijn, Utrecht Terwijde, Utrecht Zuilen and Vleuten. A former station Utrecht Maliebaan closed in 1939 and has since been converted into the Dutch Railway Museum. <EOP> <BOQ> Are there rail services to Germany <EOQ> | Are there rail services to Germany | <BOL> International InterCityExpress (ICE) services to Germany (and further) through Arnhem call at Utrecht Centraal <EOL> |
<BOP> Other less likely contenders are Guam and the United States Virgin Islands, both of which are unincorporated organized territories of the United States. Also, the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa, an unorganized, unincorporated territory, could both attempt to gain statehood. Some proposals call for the Virgin Islands to be admitted with Puerto Rico as one state (often known as the proposed "Commonwealth of Prusvi", for Puerto Rico/U.S. Virgin Islands, or as "Puerto Virgo"), and for the amalgamation of U.S. territories or former territories in the Pacific Ocean, in the manner of the "Greater Hawaii" concept of the 1960s. Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands would be admitted as one state, along with Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands (although these latter three entities are now separate sovereign nations, which have Compact of Free Association relationships with the United States). Such a state would have a population of 412,381 (slightly lower than Wyoming's population) and a land area of 911.82 square miles (2,361.6 km2) (slightly smaller than Rhode Island). American Samoa could possibly be part of such a state, increasing the population to 467,900 and the area to 988.65 square miles (2,560.6 km2). Radio Australia, in late May 2008, issued signs of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands becoming one again and becoming the 51st state. <EOP> <BOQ> What is another likely country for statehood? <EOQ> | What is another likely country for statehood? | <BOL> United States Virgin Islands <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'The 1995 season of the astronomy TV show starring Jack Horkheimer started on January 2, 1995. During this season, the show still had its original name, "Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler". The show's episode numbering scheme changed several times during its run to coincide with major events in the show's history.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Jack Horkheimer was born in 1965.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Jack Horkheimer was born in 1965. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Nothing in the text mentions when he was born, so we don't know. It's difficult because the text mentions 1995 in the same sentence as Jack, so this probably confused the system. |
<BOP> The University of Kansas is a large, state-sponsored university, with five campuses. KU features the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, which includes the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration; and the schools of Architecture, Design & Planning; Business; Education; Engineering; Health Professions; Journalism & Mass Communications; Law; Medicine; Music; Nursing; Pharmacy; and Social Welfare. The university offers more than 345 degree programs. <EOP> <BOQ> How many campuses are run by KU? <EOQ> | How many campuses are run by KU? | <BOL> five <EOL> |
<BOP> Romanesque architecture in Germany, Poland, the Czech Lands and Austria is characterised by its massive and modular nature. This is expressed in the Gothic architecture of Central Europe in the huge size of the towers and spires, often projected, but not always completed. The west front generally follows the French formula, but the towers are very much taller and, if complete, are surmounted by enormous openwork spires that are a regional feature. Because of the size of the towers, the section of the façade between them may appear narrow and compressed. The eastern end follows the French form. The distinctive character of the interior of German Gothic cathedrals is their breadth and openness. This is the case even when, as at Cologne, they have been modelled upon a French cathedral. German cathedrals, like the French, tend not to have strongly projecting transepts. There are also many hall churches (Hallenkirchen) without clerestory windows. <EOP> <BOQ> In Germany, Poland and Austria Romanesque architecture is defined by its massive size and what other design element? <EOQ> | In Germany, Poland and Austria Romanesque architecture is defined by its massive size and what other design element? | <BOL> modular nature <EOL> |
<BOP> Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by the Governing Body. The religion does not tolerate dissent over doctrines and practices; members who openly disagree with the religion's teachings are expelled and shunned. Witness publications strongly discourage followers from questioning doctrine and counsel received from the Governing Body, reasoning that it is to be trusted as part of "God's organization". It also warns members to "avoid independent thinking", claiming such thinking "was introduced by Satan the Devil" and would "cause division". Those who openly disagree with official teachings are condemned as "apostates" who are "mentally diseased". <EOP> <BOQ> What do the Jehovah's Witnesses religion not tolerate any of? <EOQ> | What do the Jehovah's Witnesses religion not tolerate any of? | <BOL> dissent <EOL> |
<BOP> Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s. Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its "conceptual assault" on rock tradition. Artists embraced electronic music, black dance styles and the avant-garde, as well as novel recording technology and production techniques. The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists liberally drew on sources such as critical theory, cinema, performance art and modernist literature. Accompanying these musical developments were subcultures that produced visual art, multimedia performances, independent record labels and fanzines in conjunction with the music. <EOP> <BOQ> What is a name for a type of rock music that is extremely varied in sound? <EOQ> | What is a name for a type of rock music that is extremely varied in sound? | <BOL> Post-punk <EOL> |
<BOP> A struggle for succession in the mid-twelfth century gave the Fujiwara an opportunity to regain their former power. Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with the retired emperor in a violent battle in 1156 against the heir apparent, who was supported by the Taira and Minamoto (Hōgen Rebellion). In the end, the Fujiwara were destroyed, the old system of government supplanted, and the insei system left powerless as bushi took control of court affairs, marking a turning point in Japanese history. In 1159, the Taira and Minamoto clashed (Heiji Rebellion), and a twenty-year period of Taira ascendancy began. <EOP> <BOQ> What clans fought during the Heiji Rebellion? <EOQ> | What clans fought during the Heiji Rebellion? | <BOL> Taira and Minamoto <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'Franz Liszt (Hungarian: Liszt Ferenc) was a Hungarian/Austrian virtuoso pianist and composer who lived from 1811 to 1886. Liszt is widely considered to be one of the greatest piano virtuosi of all time, and certainly the most famous of the nineteenth century.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Listz enjoyed fame while alive' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Listz enjoyed fame while alive | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} This statement fits into the neither category, because one, we do not know whether he gained his fame while alive or in death, and two, if he was famous while alive, we don't know whether or not he enjoyed it. The system may have assumed both those things. |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'The Pari Aike Formation is a Late Cretaceous geologic formation of Cenomanian (formerly believed to be Maastrichtian) age in southern Patagonia, Argentina. The giant titanosaur "Puertasaurus", the megaraptoran "Orkoraptor", and the ornithopod "Talenkauen" have been recovered from the formation alongside turtles and crocodiles.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'The Gold Coast is located closer to Palms Casino Resort than Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino is to the Palms Casino Resort' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | The Gold Coast is located closer to Palms Casino Resort than Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino is to the Palms Casino Resort | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It doesn't state the distances between those three casinos only that they are across the street from eachother so it is possible that the statement could be true or fals |
<BOP> Many components of the immune system are typically cellular in nature and not associated with any specific organ; but rather are embedded or circulating in various tissues located throughout the body. <EOP> <BOQ> The structure of immune system components can be described as what? <EOQ> | The structure of immune system components can be described as what? | <BOL> typically cellular in nature <EOL> |
<BOP> At its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire included the modern territories of Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey, much of the Black Sea coastal regions, northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria (Thrace), northern Greece and Macedonia (Paeonia and Ancient Macedon), Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, all significant ancient population centers of ancient Egypt as far west as Libya, Kuwait, northern Saudi Arabia, parts of the UAE and Oman, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and much of Central Asia, making it the first world government and the largest empire the world had yet seen. <EOP> <BOQ> The Achaemenid Empire controlled all of the significant settlements of what ancient country during its greatest extent? <EOQ> | The Achaemenid Empire controlled all of the significant settlements of what ancient country during its greatest extent? | <BOL> ancient Egypt <EOL> |
<BOP> In the late renaissance various writers began to question the medieval and classical understanding of knowledge acquisition in a more fundamental way. In political and historical writing Niccolò Machiavelli and his friend Francesco Guicciardini initiated a new realistic style of writing. Machiavelli in particular was scornful of writers on politics who judged everything in comparison to mental ideals and demanded that people should study the "effectual truth" instead. Their contemporary, Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) said, "If you find from your own experience that something is a fact and it contradicts what some authority has written down, then you must abandon the authority and base your reasoning on your own findings." <EOP> <BOQ> When did da Vinci die? <EOQ> | When did da Vinci die? | <BOL> 1519 <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> '"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil" (English: "This Heart is Complicated") is a Hindi song from the soundtrack of the Indian film "Ae Dil Hai Mushkil". It is written by Amitabh Bhattacharya, composed by Pritam and sung by Arijit Singh. The music video of the song is picturised on actor Ranbir Kapoor.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Ranbir Kapoor acts in Hindi language movies' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Ranbir Kapoor acts in Hindi language movies | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It is correct because the video contains Ranbir Kapoor and the song is from Hindi movie. The AI was unable to connect these two pieces of information. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'The 2007–08 Tour de Ski was the 2nd edition of the Tour de Ski and took place from 28 December 2007 until 6 January 2008. The race kicked off in Nové Město, the Czech Republic, and finished in Val di Fiemme, Italy, ten days later. It featured 8 top international cross-country skiing competitions, of which two were sprint events.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The 2007–08 Tour de Ski lasted less than 20 days.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | The 2007–08 Tour de Ski lasted less than 20 days. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It's definitely correct because it started December 28th and ended January 6th, which is less than 20 days. It's difficult because the system seems bad at calculating the duration of an event based on the information provided in the texts. |
<BOP> Much of El Salvador was home to the Pipil, the Lenca, Xinca, and Kakawira. The Pipil lived in western El Salvador, spoke Nawat, and had many settlements there, most noticeably Cuzcatlan. The Pipil had no precious mineral resources, but they did have rich and fertile land that was good for farming. The Spaniards were disappointed not to find gold or jewels in El Salvador as they had in other lands like Guatemala or Mexico, but upon learning of the fertile land in El Salvador, they attempted to conquer it. Noted Meso-American indigenous warriors to rise militarily against the Spanish included Princes Atonal and Atlacatl of the Pipil people in central El Salvador and Princess Antu Silan Ulap of the Lenca people in eastern El Salvador, who saw the Spanish not as gods but as barbaric invaders. After fierce battles, the Pipil successfully fought off the Spanish army led by Pedro de Alvarado along with their Mexican Indian allies (the Tlaxcalas), sending them back to Guatemala. After many other attacks with an army reinforced with Guatemalan Indian allies, the Spanish were able to conquer Cuzcatlan. After further attacks, the Spanish also conquered the Lenca people. Eventually, the Spaniards intermarried with Pipil and Lenca women, resulting in the Mestizo population which would become the majority of the Salvadoran people. Today many Pipil and other indigenous populations live in the many small towns of El Salvador like Izalco, Panchimalco, Sacacoyo, and Nahuizalco. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the language of the Pipil? <EOQ> | What was the language of the Pipil? | <BOL> Nawat <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'EMP Merchandising also known as EMP Merchandising Handelsgesellschaft mbH, Large Popmerchandising, and Sweden Rock Shop is a German-based music mail order and merchandising store. The company distributes a quarterly catalog to customers. In a 2003 report the Osnabrück Chamber of Commerce considered the company to be the largest mail order business for Heavy Metal and Hard Rock music in Germany.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'EMP Merchandising starts with an A.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | EMP Merchandising starts with an A. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Starts with an E. |
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