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anli_squad_llm_tuning_dataset

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instruction stringlengths 216 3.44k	input stringlengths 1 284	output stringlengths 13 716
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Cat Afraid of Thunder<br>Today was very hot and humid. It was so hot the city put out a heat alert. Thunder showers were predicted for today. Our cat just heard thunder and ran under the bed. She will not come out until the storm is over.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'the cat only did one thing' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale.	the cat only did one thing	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The only action taken by the cat was running under the bed making my statement correct.I noticed that the model caught "in this statement" but missed it ounce I took it out. Maybe the model has problems with things not being a part of the statement.
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Manchester United manager Jose Mourinho has reportedly fallen out with Luke Shaw Manchester United have been playing Ashley Young as a left wing-back in recent weeks with Mourinho favouring the former Aston Villa man over Luke Shaw. Reports suggest Shaw will depart Old Trafford in the summer with Barcelona a potential destination for the ex-Southampton man. And with Shaw apparently destined to leave, Mourinho will delve into the market in the hunt for a replacement. “Much of the summer business will be involving full-backs,” Marca reporter Chris Winterburn tweeted.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Ashley Young played for Aston Villa at the time of this article.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale.	Ashley Young played for Aston Villa at the time of this article.	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It's definitely incorrect because he played for Manchester United at the time of this article, and used to play for Aston Villa. It's difficult because the system probably ignored the "at the time of this article" part and therefore thought the statement was correct.
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Critics said the National Certificate of Educational Achievement or NCEA, the main qualification for high school students, would be degraded by the authority allowing text speak use in exams.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Allowing text speak use in exams could further hinder the authority given to the national Certificate of educational achievement to grade submissions.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale.	Allowing text speak use in exams could further hinder the authority given to the national Certificate of educational achievement to grade submissions.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Using text to speak in exams would not be good for grading and the authority of the NCEA to do their job effectively. The AI became confused with the use of the word further.
<BOP> Despite delays in some countries, the number of European HD channels and viewers has risen steadily since the first HDTV broadcasts, with SES's annual Satellite Monitor market survey for 2010 reporting more than 200 commercial channels broadcasting in HD from Astra satellites, 185 million HD capable TVs sold in Europe (£60 million in 2010 alone), and 20 million households (27% of all European digital satellite TV homes) watching HD satellite broadcasts (16 million via Astra satellites). <EOP> <BOQ> According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many European households were watching HD broadcasts? <EOQ>	According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many European households were watching HD broadcasts?	<BOL> 20 million <EOL>
Analyze the premise: <BOP> '-- that unless there is a -- the Court is -- because the circumstances change, that we are living in an era now where piracy is a significant problem, there's question of administrative ease, of administering a system where copyrights may be different for one set of authors, or different for another set of authors, there's changes that are taking place internationally, so that what we're saying is that not only could this Court conceive of reasons why Congress thought it was accomplishing the objectives of this clause, but that there are numerous objectives that are entirely legitimate in --' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'We are living in an era where piracy is a significant problem and that will never change, regardless of copyright laws' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	We are living in an era where piracy is a significant problem and that will never change, regardless of copyright laws	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The piracy might or might not be a significant problem in the future, so my statement was neither correct or incorrect
<BOP> In 361, after the death of Emperor Constantius, shortly followed by the murder of the very unpopular Bishop George, Athanasius returned to his patriarchate. The following year he convened a council at Alexandria, and presided over it with Eusebius of Vercelli. Athanasius appealed for unity among all those who had faith in Christianity, even if they differed on matters of terminology. This prepared the groundwork for his definition of the orthodox doctrine of the Trinity. However, the council also was directed against those who denied the divinity of the Holy Spirit, the human soul of Christ, and Christ's divinity. Mild measures were agreed on for those heretic bishops who repented, but severe penance was decreed for the chief leaders of the major heresies. <EOP> <BOQ> When did Athanasius return to his position as Patriarch? <EOQ>	When did Athanasius return to his position as Patriarch?	<BOL> after the death of Emperor Constantius <EOL>
<BOP> Stretching west from the Blue Ridge for approximately 55 miles (89 km) is the Ridge and Valley region, in which numerous tributaries join to form the Tennessee River in the Tennessee Valley. This area of Tennessee is covered by fertile valleys separated by wooded ridges, such as Bays Mountain and Clinch Mountain. The western section of the Tennessee Valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the Great Valley. In this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, Knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and Chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state. The third urban area, the Tri-Cities, comprising Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of Knoxville. <EOP> <BOQ> What river forms in the Tennessee Valley? <EOQ>	What river forms in the Tennessee Valley?	<BOL> Tennessee River <EOL>
<BOP> Persons who speak German as their first language, look German and whose families have lived in Germany for generations are considered "most German", followed by categories of diminishing Germanness such as Aussiedler (people of German ancestry whose families have lived in Eastern Europe but who have returned to Germany), Restdeutsche (people living in lands that have historically belonged to Germany but which is currently outside of Germany), Auswanderer (people whose families have emigrated from Germany and who still speak German), German speakers in German-speaking nations such as Austrians, and finally people of German emigrant background who no longer speak German. <EOP> <BOQ> People who have generations of family in Germany, and look and speak German are classified as what? <EOQ>	People who have generations of family in Germany, and look and speak German are classified as what?	<BOL> most German <EOL>
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'North Las Vegas is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States, located in the Las Vegas Valley. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 216,961, with an estimated population of 226,877 in 2013. The city was incorporated on May 16, 1946. It is located in the Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA and is the fourth largest city in the state of Nevada.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Clark County is located ion the Las Vegas-Paradise, NV MSA' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?	Clark County is located ion the Las Vegas-Paradise, NV MSA	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Clark County is where North Las Vegas is located an North Las Vegas is in that MSA.
<BOP> Eisenhower attended Abilene High School and graduated with the class of 1909. As a freshman, he injured his knee and developed a leg infection that extended into his groin, and which his doctor diagnosed as life-threatening. The doctor insisted that the leg be amputated but Dwight refused to allow it, and miraculously recovered, though he had to repeat his freshman year. He and brother Edgar both wanted to attend college, though they lacked the funds. They made a pact to take alternate years at college while the other worked to earn the tuitions. <EOP> <BOQ> What high school did Eisenhower go to? <EOQ>	What high school did Eisenhower go to?	<BOL> Abilene <EOL>
<BOP> On the evening of May 18, CCTV-1 hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love (simplified Chinese: 爱的奉献; traditional Chinese: 愛的奉獻), hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong. It was attended by a wide range of entertainment, literary, business and political figures from mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan. Donations of the evening totalled 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan (~US$208 million). Of the donations, CCTV gave the biggest corporate contribution at ¥50 million. Almost at the same time in Taiwan, a similarly themed programme was on air hosted by the sitting president Ma Ying-jeou. In June, Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan, who donated $1.57 million to the victims, made a music video alongside other artists entitled "Promise"; the song was composed by Andy Lau. The Artistes 512 Fund Raising Campaign, an 8-hour fundraising marathon, was held on June 1 in Hong Kong; it was attended by some 200 Sinosphere musicians and celebrities. In Singapore, MediaCorp Channel 8 hosted a 'live' programme 让爱川流不息 to raise funds for the victims. <EOP> <BOQ> How much did actor Jackie Chan donate? <EOQ>	How much did actor Jackie Chan donate?	<BOL> 1.57 million <EOL>
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Thomas E. O'Donnell (1841 – c. 1875) was one of the driving forces in the New York City draft riots, when he was 22 years old. He was a public opponent of the draft, so he was promptly arrested. Though his jail time is unknown, it is known that he died at age 34 due to heart problems.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Thomas E. O'Donnel was born in 1840.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision.	Thomas E. O'Donnel was born in 1840.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Thomas E. O'Donnel was born in 1841, not 1840.
<BOP> The area between Belvidere Street, Interstate 195, Interstate 95, and the river, which includes Virginia Commonwealth University, is socioeconomically and architecturally diverse. North of Broad Street, the Carver and Newtowne West neighborhoods are demographically similar to neighboring Jackson Ward, with Carver experiencing some gentrification due to its proximity to VCU. The affluent area between the Boulevard, Main Street, Broad Street, and VCU, known as the Fan, is home to Monument Avenue, an outstanding collection of Victorian architecture, and many students. West of the Boulevard is the Museum District, the location of the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. South of the Downtown Expressway are Byrd Park, Maymont, Hollywood Cemetery, the predominantly black working class Randolph neighborhood, and white working class Oregon Hill. Cary Street between Interstate 195 and the Boulevard is a popular commercial area called Carytown. <EOP> <BOQ> The neighborhood of Newtowne West is north of what street? <EOQ>	The neighborhood of Newtowne West is north of what street?	<BOL> Broad <EOL>
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Police are searching for the man who punched an employee at a Manhattan bakery and stole its tip jar.Police say the suspect removed the tip jar from the counter at Buttercup Bakery in Hell's Kitchen.When a female employee tried to stop him, the suspect reportedly punched her in the face and then ran away.Police described the suspect as a black man in his 20s or 30s, and he was last seen wearing a pink hoodie and all dark clothing.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The female tried to verbally stop the man, but he punched her. ' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	The female tried to verbally stop the man, but he punched her.	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} There's no indication of how she tried to stop him.
<BOP> In 1430 with the Privileges of Jedlnia, confirmed at Kraków in 1433 (Polish: "przywileje jedlneńsko-krakowskie"), based partially on his earlier Brześć Kujawski privilege (April 25, 1425), King Władysław II Jagiełło granted the nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest, similar to the English Magna Carta's Habeas corpus, known from its own Latin name as "neminem captivabimus (nisi jure victum)." Henceforth no member of the nobility could be imprisoned without a warrant from a court of justice: the king could neither punish nor imprison any noble at his whim. King Władysław's quid pro quo for this boon was the nobles' guarantee that his throne would be inherited by one of his sons (who would be bound to honour the privileges theretofore granted to the nobility). On May 2, 1447 the same king issued the Wilno Privilege which gave the Lithuanian boyars the same rights as those possessed by the Polish szlachta. <EOP> <BOQ> What was simliar to the english magna cartas habeas corpus? <EOQ>	What was simliar to the english magna cartas habeas corpus?	<BOL> nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest <EOL>
<BOP> Schwarzenegger has consulted an attorney, Bob Kaufman. Kaufman has earlier handled divorce cases for celebrities such as Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon. Schwarzenegger will keep the Brentwood home as part of their divorce settlement and Shriver has purchased a new home nearby so that the children may travel easily between their parents' homes. They will share custody of the two minor children. Schwarzenegger came under fire after the initial petition did not include spousal support and a reimbursement of attorney's fees. However, he claims this was not intentional and that he signed the initial documents without having properly read them. Schwarzenegger has filed amended divorce papers remedying this. <EOP> <BOQ> Which of the two kept their family home in Brentwood? <EOQ>	Which of the two kept their family home in Brentwood?	<BOL> Schwarzenegger <EOL>
<BOP> There were 15,848 households out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.8% were married couples living together, 23.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.1% were non-families. 37.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.26. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the average family size in Atlantic City? <EOQ>	What was the average family size in Atlantic City?	<BOL> 3.26 <EOL>
<BOP> Strasbourg's status as a free city was revoked by the French Revolution. Enragés, most notoriously Eulogius Schneider, ruled the city with an increasingly iron hand. During this time, many churches and monasteries were either destroyed or severely damaged. The cathedral lost hundreds of its statues (later replaced by copies in the 19th century) and in April 1794, there was talk of tearing its spire down, on the grounds that it was against the principle of equality. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until it was destroyed by the Germans in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian war. <EOP> <BOQ> What did the cathedrals lose in April 1794? <EOQ>	What did the cathedrals lose in April 1794?	<BOL> statues <EOL>
<BOP> Until the 20th century, the language's spoken form was the language of only the upper noble classes and urban population, as Russian peasants from the countryside continued to speak in their own dialects. By the mid-20th century, such dialects were forced out with the introduction of the compulsory education system that was established by the Soviet government. Despite the formalization of Standard Russian, some nonstandard dialectal features (such as fricative [ɣ] in Southern Russian dialects) are still observed in colloquial speech. <EOP> <BOQ> When did Russian language spread to the peasants? <EOQ>	When did Russian language spread to the peasants?	<BOL> the 20th century <EOL>
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Cosmonaut Valery Polyakov set the record for the longest continuous amount of time spent in space, a staggering 438 days, between 1994 and 1995. He orbited the Earth 7000 times, witnessing 7000 sunrises and 7000 sunsets.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> ' Valery Polyakov spent an incredible, staggering amount of time in space, over two years' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale.	Valery Polyakov spent an incredible, staggering amount of time in space, over two years	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} 438 days is much less than two years, so my statement is incorrect
With the given context: <BOP> 'The itch<br>I was sitting on the floor. My dog had played in this room. I rolled over to get more comfortable. I landed on a pile of dog hair. The dog hair made my skin itch.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The person has furniture to sit on.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer.	The person has furniture to sit on.	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Reason: Furniture is never mentioned, but they may have some and choose to sit on the floor. Why: Only the floor is mentioned as a place to sit.
<BOP> During the Pacific War Funafuti was used as a base to prepare for the subsequent seaborn attacks on the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) that were occupied by Japanese forces. The United States Marine Corps landed on Funafuti on 2 October 1942 and on Nanumea and Nukufetau in August 1943. The Japanese had already occupied Tarawa and other islands in what is now Kiribati, but were delayed by the losses at the Battle of the Coral Sea. The islanders assisted the American forces to build airfields on Funafuti, Nanumea and Nukufetau and to unload supplies from ships. On Funafuti the islanders shifted to the smaller islets so as to allow the American forces to build the airfield and to build naval bases and port facilities on Fongafale. A Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees) built a sea plane ramp on the lagoon side of Fongafale islet for seaplane operations by both short and long range seaplanes and a compacted coral runway was also constructed on Fongafale, with runways also constructed to create Nanumea Airfield and Nukufetau Airfield. USN Patrol Torpedo Boats (PTs) were based at Funafuti from 2 November 1942 to 11 May 1944. <EOP> <BOQ> For what purpose was Funafuti used during the Pacific War? <EOQ>	For what purpose was Funafuti used during the Pacific War?	<BOL> a base <EOL>
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Media Player Classic (MPC) is a compact media player for 32-bit and 64-bit Microsoft Windows. MPC mimics the look and feel of Windows Media Player 6.4, but provides most options and features available in modern media players. It and its forks are standard media players in the K-Lite Codec Pack and the Combined Community Codec Pack.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Media Player Classic has been condemned by Microsoft.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	Media Player Classic has been condemned by Microsoft.	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} I added feeling and sentiment into the statement.
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Fingerlings 2 is the second album in a series of live releases by Andrew Bird. Self-released in 2004, it features appearances by My Morning Jacket and Nora O'Connor as well as five live renditions of tracks featured on Bird's 2005 release "The Mysterious Production of Eggs".' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Fingerlings 2 has live recordings of some old songs.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning.	Fingerlings 2 has live recordings of some old songs.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The information states "five live renditions of tracks featured on Bird's 2005 release 'The Mysterious Production of Eggs'." I think the system confused renditions with recordings and/or did not pick up the "some old songs" language as referring to the previous recording.
<BOP> Pentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere. There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the world, especially the global South. Since the 1960s, Pentecostalism has increasingly gained acceptance from other Christian traditions, and Pentecostal beliefs concerning Spirit baptism and spiritual gifts have been embraced by non-Pentecostal Christians in Protestant and Catholic churches through the Charismatic Movement. Together, Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity numbers over 500 million adherents. <EOP> <BOQ> How many denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism? <EOQ>	How many denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism?	<BOL> hundreds <EOL>
<BOP> Art historian Hravard Hakobyan notes that "Artsakh carpets occupy a special place in the history of Armenian carpet-making." Common themes and patterns found on Armenian carpets were the depiction of dragons and eagles. They were diverse in style, rich in color and ornamental motifs, and were even separated in categories depending on what sort of animals were depicted on them, such as artsvagorgs (eagle-carpets), vishapagorgs (dragon-carpets) and otsagorgs (serpent-carpets). The rug mentioned in the Kaptavan inscriptions is composed of three arches, "covered with vegatative ornaments", and bears an artistic resemblance to the illuminated manuscripts produced in Artsakh. <EOP> <BOQ> What are vishapagorgs? <EOQ>	What are vishapagorgs?	<BOL> dragon-carpets <EOL>
<BOP> International friendlies give team managers the opportunity to experiment with team selection and tactics before the tournament proper, and also allow them to assess the abilities of players they may potentially select for the tournament squad. Players can be booked in international friendlies, and can be suspended from future international matches based on red cards or accumulated yellows in a specified period. Caps and goals scored also count towards a player's career records. In 2004, FIFA ruled that substitutions by a team be limited to six per match in international friendlies, in response to criticism that such matches were becoming increasingly farcical with managers making as many as 11 substitutions per match. <EOP> <BOQ> What absurd number of substitutions had some international teams been making in friendlies before 2004? <EOQ>	What absurd number of substitutions had some international teams been making in friendlies before 2004?	<BOL> 11 <EOL>
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Honda also released a video where a humanoid robot named Asimo was operated by a person wearing the helmet. The employee was stated to be thinking about raising his right hand, after which Asimo moved its right arm. Honda states that it could be quite some time before the technology is ready to go live due to difficulties such as the human brain's liability to become distracted, creating mixed thought patterns. A related problem is the amount of focus required by the operator. "Practical uses are still way into the future." said Honda Research Institute Japan Co executive, Yasuhisa Arai. "I'm [just] talking about dreams today."' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'He runs to the lake' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision.	He runs to the lake	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} He runs to the lake is a statement that might or might not be true depending on the context. Regardless, it has no relevance to the statement making it neither correct or incorrect The model was probably thrown off by the randomness of the statement
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Dürnstein is a small town on the Danube river in the Krems-Land district, in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It is one of the most-visited tourist destinations in the Wachau region and also a well-known wine growing area. The municipality consists of the Katastralgemeinden "Dürnstein, Oberloiben" and "Unterloiben".' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Durnstein has no agricultural opportunities' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?	Durnstein has no agricultural opportunities	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It's a wine growing region so there's plenty of agriculture. I think the system had difficulty because the statement requires an inference
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Safety<br>Anna and her boyfriend were fooling around. Then Anna saw that they were out of condoms. Her boyfriend told her it didn't matter, but Anna remained steadfast. Later, she thought the incident over. She was proud of herself for doing the right thing.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Anna didn't let her boyfriend have sex' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale.	Anna didn't let her boyfriend have sex	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Anna remaining steadfast about not having sex without a condom insinuates she didn't let him have sex
<BOP> The attacks were focused against western ports in March. These attacks produced some breaks in morale, with civil leaders fleeing the cities before the offensive reached its height. But the Luftwaffe's effort eased in the last 10 attacks as seven Kampfgruppen moved to Austria in preparation for the Balkans Campaign in Yugoslavia and Greece. The shortage of bombers caused the OKL to improvise. Some 50 Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive-bombers and Jabos (fighter-bombers) were used, officially classed as Leichte Kampfflugzeuge ("light bombers") and sometimes called Leichte Kesselringe ("Light Kesselrings"). The defences failed to prevent widespread damage but on some occasions did prevent German bombers concentrating on their targets. On occasion, only one-third of German bombs hit their targets. <EOP> <BOQ> How many Ju 87 Stuka dive-bombers and Jabos were used? <EOQ>	How many Ju 87 Stuka dive-bombers and Jabos were used?	<BOL> 50 <EOL>
With the given context: <BOP> 'Fake? is a Japanese alternative rock band formed in 2001 by Ken Lloyd and Inoran. Their music has been described as alternative mixed with electronic sounds. Their sound has also been called "Mixture Rock" as well as an "alternative punk rock mix." Lyrics are mainly in English and sometimes in Japanese.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Mixture Rock was originally created by Ken Lloyd and Inoran.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer.	Mixture Rock was originally created by Ken Lloyd and Inoran.	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It says their music is mixture rock, not that they created it first.
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'We have fought to try to raise the minimum wage in the last years. But the Republican leadership of the House and Senate won't even let us have a vote on it. We're not allowed to vote on it. They don't want to raise the minimum wage. The minimum wage is the lowest minimum wage value it has been in our nation in 50 years.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'The republican leaders do not want a higher minimum wage, that is the reason why they do not allow a vote on it' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	The republican leaders do not want a higher minimum wage, that is the reason why they do not allow a vote on it	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The text stated that the republicans are blocking the vote on minimum wage, so my statement was correct
<BOP> Philosophical empiricists hold no knowledge to be properly inferred or deduced unless it is derived from one's sense-based experience. This view is commonly contrasted with rationalism, which states that knowledge may be derived from reason independently of the senses. For example, John Locke held that some knowledge (e.g. knowledge of God's existence) could be arrived at through intuition and reasoning alone. Similarly Robert Boyle, a prominent advocate of the experimental method, held that we have innate ideas. The main continental rationalists (Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz) were also advocates of the empirical "scientific method". <EOP> <BOQ> What is commonly contrasted with empiricism? <EOQ>	What is commonly contrasted with empiricism?	<BOL> rationalism <EOL>
<BOP> The east coast Appalachian system, originally forest covered, is relatively low and narrow and is bordered on the southeast and south by an important coastal plain. The Cordilleran system on the western side of the continent is lofty, broad and complicated having two branches, the Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System. In between these mountain systems lie the Intermontaine Plateaus. Both the Columbia River and Colorado River rise far inland near the easternmost members of the Cordilleran system, and flow through plateaus and intermontaine basins to the ocean. Heavy forests cover the northwest coast, but elsewhere trees are found only on the higher ranges below the Alpine region. The intermontane valleys, plateaus and basins range from treeless to desert with the most arid region being in the southwest. <EOP> <BOQ> What originally covered the east coast of the Appalachians? <EOQ>	What originally covered the east coast of the Appalachians?	<BOL> forest <EOL>
Examine the information in <BOP> 'General Dynamics, the maker of land combat systems, warships and Gulfstream business jets, reported net earnings of $374m in the third quarter, or $1.84 per share.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'General Dynamics could potentially make more profit during war because they sell combat systems and warships.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion.	General Dynamics could potentially make more profit during war because they sell combat systems and warships.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It is correct because if they sell more of what they make they could make more profit.
<BOP> Each year, nearly $200 million in hunters' federal excise taxes are distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs, the purchase of lands open to hunters, and hunter education and safety classes. Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps, a required purchase for migratory waterfowl hunters over sixteen years old, has raised over $700 million to help purchase more than 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat for the National Wildlife Refuge System lands that support waterfowl and many other wildlife species and are often open to hunting. States also collect money from hunting licenses to assist with management of game animals, as designated by law. A key task of federal and state park rangers and game wardens is to enforce laws and regulations related to hunting, including species protection, hunting seasons, and hunting bans. <EOP> <BOQ> What do states use some of the money from hunting licenses to assist with? <EOQ>	What do states use some of the money from hunting licenses to assist with?	<BOL> management of game animals <EOL>
<BOP> LaserDisc players can provide a great degree of control over the playback process. Unlike many DVD players, the transport mechanism always obeys commands from the user: pause, fast-forward, and fast-reverse commands are always accepted (barring, of course, malfunctions). There were no "User Prohibited Options" where content protection code instructs the player to refuse commands to skip a specific part (such as fast forwarding through copyright warnings). (Some DVD players, particularly higher-end units, do have the ability to ignore the blocking code and play the video without restrictions, but this feature is not common in the usual consumer market.) <EOP> <BOQ> Where are User Protected Options commonly found on DVDs? <EOQ>	Where are User Protected Options commonly found on DVDs?	<BOL> copyright warnings <EOL>
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Rastafari, sometimes termed Rastafarianism, is an Abrahamic religion. Classified as a new religious movement, it developed in Jamaica during the 1930s. It lacks any centralised authority and there is much heterogeneity among practitioners, who are known as Rastafari, Rastafarians, or Rastas.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'People have been following Rastafarianism for around eight decades.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	People have been following Rastafarianism for around eight decades.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The statement People have been following Rastafarianism for around eight decade"is definitely correct because it developed in Jamaica during the 1930s and it's now the 2010's, meaning approximately eight decades have passed.
<BOP> Louis did not leave a son as heir after his death in 1382. Instead, he named as his heir the young prince Sigismund of Luxemburg, who was 11 years old. The Hungarian nobility did not accept his claim, and the result was an internal war. Sigismund eventually achieved total control of Hungary and established his court in Buda and Visegrád. Both palaces were rebuilt and improved, and were considered the richest of the time in Europe. Inheriting the throne of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire, Sigismund continued conducting his politics from Hungary, but he was kept busy fighting the Hussites and the Ottoman Empire, which was becoming a menace to Europe in the beginning of the 15th century. <EOP> <BOQ> Who did Louis name as his heir? <EOQ>	Who did Louis name as his heir?	<BOL> Sigismund of Luxemburg <EOL>