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its activity into an aid; and so that which is a hindrance is made
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a furtherance to an act; and that which is an obstacle on the road
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helps us on this road.
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Reverence that which is best in the universe; and this is that which
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makes use of all things and directs all things. And in like manner
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also reverence that which is best in thyself; and this is of the same
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kind as that. For in thyself also, that which makes use of everything
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else, is this, and thy life is directed by this.
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That which does no harm to the state, does no harm to the citizen.
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In the case of every appearance of harm apply this rule: if the state
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is not harmed by this, neither am I harmed. But if the state is harmed,
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thou must not be angry with him who does harm to the state. Show him
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where his error is.
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Often think of the rapidity with which things pass by and disappear,
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both the things which are and the things which are produced. For substance
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is like a river in a continual flow, and the activities of things
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are in constant change, and the causes work in infinite varieties;
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and there is hardly anything which stands still. And consider this
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which is near to thee, this boundless abyss of the past and of the
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future in which all things disappear. How then is he not a fool who
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is puffed up with such things or plagued about them and makes himself
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miserable? for they vex him only for a time, and a short time.
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Think of the universal substance, of which thou hast a very small
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portion; and of universal time, of which a short and indivisible interval
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has been assigned to thee; and of that which is fixed by destiny,
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and how small a part of it thou art.
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Does another do me wrong? Let him look to it. He has his own disposition,
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his own activity. I now have what the universal nature wills me to
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have; and I do what my nature now wills me to do.
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Let the part of thy soul which leads and governs be undisturbed by
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the movements in the flesh, whether of pleasure or of pain; and let
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it not unite with them, but let it circumscribe itself and limit those
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affects to their parts. But when these affects rise up to the mind
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by virtue of that other sympathy that naturally exists in a body which
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is all one, then thou must not strive to resist the sensation, for
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it is natural: but let not the ruling part of itself add to the sensation
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the opinion that it is either good or bad.
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Live with the gods. And he does live with the gods who constantly
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shows to them, his own soul is satisfied with that which is assigned
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to him, and that it does all that the daemon wishes, which Zeus hath
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given to every man for his guardian and guide, a portion of himself.
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And this is every man's understanding and reason.
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Art thou angry with him whose armpits stink? Art thou angry with him
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whose mouth smells foul? What good will this danger do thee? He has
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such a mouth, he has such arm-pits: it is necessary that such an emanation
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must come from such things- but the man has reason, it will be said,
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and he is able, if he takes pain, to discover wherein he offends-
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I wish thee well of thy discovery. Well then, and thou hast reason:
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by thy rational faculty stir up his rational faculty; show him his
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error, admonish him. For if he listens, thou wilt cure him, and there
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is no need of anger. Neither tragic actor nor whore...
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As thou intendest to live when thou art gone out,...so it is in thy
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power to live here. But if men do not permit thee, then get away out
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of life, yet so as if thou wert suffering no harm. The house is smoky,
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and I quit it. Why dost thou think that this is any trouble? But so
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long as nothing of the kind drives me out, I remain, am free, and
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no man shall hinder me from doing what I choose; and I choose to do
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what is according to the nature of the rational and social animal.
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The intelligence of the universe is social. Accordingly it has made
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the inferior things for the sake of the superior, and it has fitted
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the superior to one another. Thou seest how it has subordinated, co-ordinated
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and assigned to everything its proper portion, and has brought together
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into concord with one another the things which are the best.
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How hast thou behaved hitherto to the gods, thy parents, brethren,
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children, teachers, to those who looked after thy infancy, to thy
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friends, kinsfolk, to thy slaves? Consider if thou hast hitherto behaved
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to all in such a way that this may be said of thee:
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Never has wronged a man in deed or word. And call to recollection
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both how many things thou hast passed through, and how many things
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thou hast been able to endure: and that the history of thy life is
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now complete and thy service is ended: and how many beautiful things
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thou hast seen: and how many pleasures and pains thou hast despised;
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and how many things called honourable thou hast spurned; and to how
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many ill-minded folks thou hast shown a kind disposition.
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Why do unskilled and ignorant souls disturb him who has skill and
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knowledge? What soul then has skill and knowledge? That which knows
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beginning and end, and knows the reason which pervades all substance
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and through all time by fixed periods (revolutions) administers the
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universe.
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Soon, very soon, thou wilt be ashes, or a skeleton, and either a name
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or not even a name; but name is sound and echo. And the things which
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are much valued in life are empty and rotten and trifling, and like
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little dogs biting one another, and little children quarrelling, laughing,
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and then straightway weeping. But fidelity and modesty and justice
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and truth are fled
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