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nor hatred.
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If any man is able to convince me and show me that I do not think
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or act right, I will gladly change; for I seek the truth by which
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no man was ever injured. But he is injured who abides in his error
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and ignorance.
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I do my duty: other things trouble me not; for they are either things
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without life, or things without reason, or things that have rambled
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and know not the way.
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As to the animals which have no reason and generally all things and
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objects, do thou, since thou hast reason and they have none, make
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use of them with a generous and liberal spirit. But towards human
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beings, as they have reason, behave in a social spirit. And on all
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occasions call on the gods, and do not perplex thyself about the length
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of time in which thou shalt do this; for even three hours so spent
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are sufficient.
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Alexander the Macedonian and his groom by death were brought to the
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same state; for either they were received among the same seminal principles
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of the universe, or they were alike dispersed among the atoms.
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Consider how many things in the same indivisible time take place in
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each of us, things which concern the body and things which concern
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the soul: and so thou wilt not wonder if many more things, or rather
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all things which come into existence in that which is the one and
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all, which we call Cosmos, exist in it at the same time.
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If any man should propose to thee the question, how the name Antoninus
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is written, wouldst thou with a straining of the voice utter each
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letter? What then if they grow angry, wilt thou be angry too? Wilt
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thou not go on with composure and number every letter? just so then
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in this life also remember that every duty is made up of certain parts.
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These it is thy duty to observe and without being disturbed or showing
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anger towards those who are angry with thee to go on thy way and finish
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that which is set before thee.
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How cruel it is not to allow men to strive after the things which
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appear to them to be suitable to their nature and profitable! And
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yet in a manner thou dost not allow them to do this, when thou art
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vexed because they do wrong. For they are certainly moved towards
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things because they suppose them to be suitable to their nature and
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profitable to them.- But it is not so.- Teach them then, and show
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them without being angry.
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Death is a cessation of the impressions through the senses, and of
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the pulling of the strings which move the appetites, and of the discursive
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movements of the thoughts, and of the service to the flesh.
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It is a shame for the soul to be first to give way in this life, when
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thy body does not give way.
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Take care that thou art not made into a Caesar, that thou art not
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dyed with this dye; for such things happen. Keep thyself then simple,
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good, pure, serious, free from affectation, a friend of justice, a
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worshipper of the gods, kind, affectionate, strenuous in all proper
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acts. Strive to continue to be such as philosophy wished to make thee.
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Reverence the gods, and help men. Short is life. There is only one
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fruit of this terrene life, a pious disposition and social acts. Do
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everything as a disciple of Antoninus. Remember his constancy in every
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act which was conformable to reason, and his evenness in all things,
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and his piety, and the serenity of his countenance, and his sweetness,
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and his disregard of empty fame, and his efforts to understand things;
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and how he would never let anything pass without having first most
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carefully examined it and clearly understood it; and how he bore with
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those who blamed him unjustly without blaming them in return; how
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he did nothing in a hurry; and how he listened not to calumnies, and
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how exact an examiner of manners and actions he was; and not given
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to reproach people, nor timid, nor suspicious, nor a sophist; and
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with how little he was satisfied, such as lodging, bed, dress, food,
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servants; and how laborious and patient; and how he was able on account
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of his sparing diet to hold out to the evening, not even requiring
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to relieve himself by any evacuations except at the usual hour; and
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his firmness and uniformity in his friendships; and how he tolerated
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freedom of speech in those who opposed his opinions; and the pleasure
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that he had when any man showed him anything better; and how religious
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he was without superstition. Imitate all this that thou mayest have
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as good a conscience, when thy last hour comes, as he had.
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Return to thy sober senses and call thyself back; and when thou hast
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roused thyself from sleep and hast perceived that they were only dreams
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which troubled thee, now in thy waking hours look at these (the things
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about thee) as thou didst look at those (the dreams).
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I consist of a little body and a soul. Now to this little body all
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things are indifferent, for it is not able to perceive differences.
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But to the understanding those things only are indifferent, which
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are not the works of its own activity. But whatever things are the
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works of its own activity, all these are in its power. And of these
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however only those which are done with reference to the present; for
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as to the future and the past activities of the mind, even these are
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for the present indifferent.
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Neither the labour which the hand does nor that of the foot is contrary
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to nature, so long as the foot does the foot's work and the hand the
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hand's. So then neither to a man as a man is his labour contrary to
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nature, so long as it does the things of a man. But if the labour
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is not contrary to his nature, neither is it an evil to him.
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