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nor hatred. |
If any man is able to convince me and show me that I do not think |
or act right, I will gladly change; for I seek the truth by which |
no man was ever injured. But he is injured who abides in his error |
and ignorance. |
I do my duty: other things trouble me not; for they are either things |
without life, or things without reason, or things that have rambled |
and know not the way. |
As to the animals which have no reason and generally all things and |
objects, do thou, since thou hast reason and they have none, make |
use of them with a generous and liberal spirit. But towards human |
beings, as they have reason, behave in a social spirit. And on all |
occasions call on the gods, and do not perplex thyself about the length |
of time in which thou shalt do this; for even three hours so spent |
are sufficient. |
Alexander the Macedonian and his groom by death were brought to the |
same state; for either they were received among the same seminal principles |
of the universe, or they were alike dispersed among the atoms. |
Consider how many things in the same indivisible time take place in |
each of us, things which concern the body and things which concern |
the soul: and so thou wilt not wonder if many more things, or rather |
all things which come into existence in that which is the one and |
all, which we call Cosmos, exist in it at the same time. |
If any man should propose to thee the question, how the name Antoninus |
is written, wouldst thou with a straining of the voice utter each |
letter? What then if they grow angry, wilt thou be angry too? Wilt |
thou not go on with composure and number every letter? just so then |
in this life also remember that every duty is made up of certain parts. |
These it is thy duty to observe and without being disturbed or showing |
anger towards those who are angry with thee to go on thy way and finish |
that which is set before thee. |
How cruel it is not to allow men to strive after the things which |
appear to them to be suitable to their nature and profitable! And |
yet in a manner thou dost not allow them to do this, when thou art |
vexed because they do wrong. For they are certainly moved towards |
things because they suppose them to be suitable to their nature and |
profitable to them.- But it is not so.- Teach them then, and show |
them without being angry. |
Death is a cessation of the impressions through the senses, and of |
the pulling of the strings which move the appetites, and of the discursive |
movements of the thoughts, and of the service to the flesh. |
It is a shame for the soul to be first to give way in this life, when |
thy body does not give way. |
Take care that thou art not made into a Caesar, that thou art not |
dyed with this dye; for such things happen. Keep thyself then simple, |
good, pure, serious, free from affectation, a friend of justice, a |
worshipper of the gods, kind, affectionate, strenuous in all proper |
acts. Strive to continue to be such as philosophy wished to make thee. |
Reverence the gods, and help men. Short is life. There is only one |
fruit of this terrene life, a pious disposition and social acts. Do |
everything as a disciple of Antoninus. Remember his constancy in every |
act which was conformable to reason, and his evenness in all things, |
and his piety, and the serenity of his countenance, and his sweetness, |
and his disregard of empty fame, and his efforts to understand things; |
and how he would never let anything pass without having first most |
carefully examined it and clearly understood it; and how he bore with |
those who blamed him unjustly without blaming them in return; how |
he did nothing in a hurry; and how he listened not to calumnies, and |
how exact an examiner of manners and actions he was; and not given |
to reproach people, nor timid, nor suspicious, nor a sophist; and |
with how little he was satisfied, such as lodging, bed, dress, food, |
servants; and how laborious and patient; and how he was able on account |
of his sparing diet to hold out to the evening, not even requiring |
to relieve himself by any evacuations except at the usual hour; and |
his firmness and uniformity in his friendships; and how he tolerated |
freedom of speech in those who opposed his opinions; and the pleasure |
that he had when any man showed him anything better; and how religious |
he was without superstition. Imitate all this that thou mayest have |
as good a conscience, when thy last hour comes, as he had. |
Return to thy sober senses and call thyself back; and when thou hast |
roused thyself from sleep and hast perceived that they were only dreams |
which troubled thee, now in thy waking hours look at these (the things |
about thee) as thou didst look at those (the dreams). |
I consist of a little body and a soul. Now to this little body all |
things are indifferent, for it is not able to perceive differences. |
But to the understanding those things only are indifferent, which |
are not the works of its own activity. But whatever things are the |
works of its own activity, all these are in its power. And of these |
however only those which are done with reference to the present; for |
as to the future and the past activities of the mind, even these are |
for the present indifferent. |
Neither the labour which the hand does nor that of the foot is contrary |
to nature, so long as the foot does the foot's work and the hand the |
hand's. So then neither to a man as a man is his labour contrary to |
nature, so long as it does the things of a man. But if the labour |
is not contrary to his nature, neither is it an evil to him. |
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