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continual sight of the same things and the uniformity make the spectacle |
wearisome, so it is in the whole of life; for all things above, below, |
are the same and from the same. How long then? |
Think continually that all kinds of men and of all kinds of pursuits |
and of all nations are dead, so that thy thoughts come down even to |
Philistion and Phoebus and Origanion. Now turn thy thoughts to the |
other kinds of men. To that place then we must remove, where there |
are so many great orators, and so many noble philosophers, Heraclitus, |
Pythagoras, Socrates; so many heroes of former days, and so many generals |
after them, and tyrants; besides these, Eudoxus, Hipparchus, Archimedes, |
and other men of acute natural talents, great minds, lovers of labour, |
versatile, confident, mockers even of the perishable and ephemeral |
life of man, as Menippus and such as are like him. As to all these |
consider that they have long been in the dust. What harm then is this |
to them; and what to those whose names are altogether unknown? One |
thing here is worth a great deal, to pass thy life in truth and justice, |
with a benevolent disposition even to liars and unjust men. |
When thou wishest to delight thyself, think of the virtues of those |
who live with thee; for instance, the activity of one, and the modesty |
of another, and the liberality of a third, and some other good quality |
of a fourth. For nothing delights so much as the examples of the virtues, |
when they are exhibited in the morals of those who live with us and |
present themselves in abundance, as far as is possible. Wherefore |
we must keep them before us. |
Thou art not dissatisfied, I suppose, because thou weighest only so |
many litrae and not three hundred. Be not dissatisfied then that thou |
must live only so many years and not more; for as thou art satisfied |
with the amount of substance which has been assigned to thee, so be |
content with the time. |
Let us try to persuade them (men). But act even against their will, |
when the principles of justice lead that way. If however any man by |
using force stands in thy way, betake thyself to contentment and tranquility, |
and at the same time employ the hindrance towards the exercise of |
some other virtue; and remember that thy attempt was with a reservation, |
that thou didst not desire to do impossibilities. What then didst |
thou desire?- Some such effort as this.- But thou attainest thy object, |
if the things to which thou wast moved are accomplished. |
He who loves fame considers another man's activity to be his own good; |
and he who loves pleasure, his own sensations; but he who has understanding, |
considers his own acts to be his own good. |
It is in our power to have no opinion about a thing, and not to be |
disturbed in our soul; for things themselves have no natural power |
to form our judgements. |
Accustom thyself to attend carefully to what is said by another, and |
as much as it is possible, be in the speaker's mind. |
That which is not good for the swarm, neither is it good for the bee. |
If sailors abused the helmsman or the sick the doctor, would they |
listen to anybody else; or how could the helmsman secure the safety |
of those in the ship or the doctor the health of those whom he attends? |
How many together with whom I came into the world are already gone |
out of it. |
To the jaundiced honey tastes bitter, and to those bitten by mad dogs |
water causes fear; and to little children the ball is a fine thing. |
Why then am I angry? Dost thou think that a false opinion has less |
power than the bile in the jaundiced or the poison in him who is bitten |
by a mad dog? |
No man will hinder thee from living according to the reason of thy |
own nature: nothing will happen to thee contrary to the reason of |
the universal nature. |
What kind of people are those whom men wish to please, and for what |
objects, and by what kind of acts? How soon will time cover all things, |
and how many it has covered already. |
---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
BOOK SEVEN |
What is badness? It is that which thou hast often seen. And on the |
occasion of everything which happens keep this in mind, that it is |
that which thou hast often seen. Everywhere up and down thou wilt |
find the same things, with which the old histories are filled, those |
of the middle ages and those of our own day; with which cities and |
houses are filled now. There is nothing new: all things are both familiar |
and short-lived. |
How can our principles become dead, unless the impressions (thoughts) |
which correspond to them are extinguished? But it is in thy power |
continuously to fan these thoughts into a flame. I can have that opinion |
about anything, which I ought to have. If I can, why am I disturbed? |
The things which are external to my mind have no relation at all to |
my mind.- Let this be the state of thy affects, and thou standest |
erect. To recover thy life is in thy power. Look at things again as |
thou didst use to look at them; for in this consists the recovery |
of thy life. |
The idle business of show, plays on the stage, flocks of sheep, herds, |
exercises with spears, a bone cast to little dogs, a bit of bread |
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