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How many pleasures have been enjoyed by robbers, patricides, tyrants. |
Dost thou not see how the handicraftsmen accommodate themselves up |
to a certain point to those who are not skilled in their craft- nevertheless |
they cling to the reason (the principles) of their art and do not |
endure to depart from it? Is it not strange if the architect and the |
physician shall have more respect to the reason (the principles) of |
their own arts than man to his own reason, which is common to him |
and the gods? |
Asia, Europe are corners of the universe: all the sea a drop in the |
universe; Athos a little clod of the universe: all the present time |
is a point in eternity. All things are little, changeable, perishable. |
All things come from thence, from that universal ruling power either |
directly proceeding or by way of sequence. And accordingly the lion's |
gaping jaws, and that which is poisonous, and every harmful thing, |
as a thorn, as mud, are after-products of the grand and beautiful. |
Do not then imagine that they are of another kind from that which |
thou dost venerate, but form a just opinion of the source of all. |
He who has seen present things has seen all, both everything which |
has taken place from all eternity and everything which will be for |
time without end; for all things are of one kin and of one form. |
Frequently consider the connexion of all things in the universe and |
their relation to one another. For in a manner all things are implicated |
with one another, and all in this way are friendly to one another; |
for one thing comes in order after another, and this is by virtue |
of the active movement and mutual conspiration and the unity of the |
substance. |
Adapt thyself to the things with which thy lot has been cast: and |
the men among whom thou hast received thy portion, love them, but |
do it truly, sincerely. |
Every instrument, tool, vessel, if it does that for which it has been |
made, is well, and yet he who made it is not there. But in the things |
which are held together by nature there is within and there abides |
in them the power which made them; wherefore the more is it fit to |
reverence this power, and to think, that, if thou dost live and act |
according to its will, everything in thee is in conformity to intelligence. |
And thus also in the universe the things which belong to it are in |
conformity to intelligence. |
Whatever of the things which are not within thy power thou shalt suppose |
to be good for thee or evil, it must of necessity be that, if such |
a bad thing befall thee or the loss of such a good thing, thou wilt |
blame the gods, and hate men too, those who are the cause of the misfortune |
or the loss, or those who are suspected of being likely to be the |
cause; and indeed we do much injustice, because we make a difference |
between these things. But if we judge only those things which are |
in our power to be good or bad, there remains no reason either for |
finding fault with God or standing in a hostile attitude to man. |
We are all working together to one end, some with knowledge and design, |
and others without knowing what they do; as men also when they are |
asleep, of whom it is Heraclitus, I think, who says that they are |
labourers and co-operators in the things which take place in the universe. |
But men co-operate after different fashions: and even those co-operate |
abundantly, who find fault with what happens and those who try to |
oppose it and to hinder it; for the universe had need even of such |
men as these. It remains then for thee to understand among what kind |
of workmen thou placest thyself; for he who rules all things will |
certainly make a right use of thee, and he will receive thee among |
some part of the co-operators and of those whose labours conduce to |
one end. But be not thou such a part as the mean and ridiculous verse |
in the play, which Chrysippus speaks of. |
Does the sun undertake to do the work of the rain, or Aesculapius |
the work of the Fruit-bearer (the earth)? And how is it with respect |
to each of the stars, are they not different and yet they work together |
to the same end? |
If the gods have determined about me and about the things which must |
happen to me, they have determined well, for it is not easy even to |
imagine a deity without forethought; and as to doing me harm, why |
should they have any desire towards that? For what advantage would |
result to them from this or to the whole, which is the special object |
of their providence? But if they have not determined about me individually, |
they have certainly determined about the whole at least, and the things |
which happen by way of sequence in this general arrangement I ought |
to accept with pleasure and to be content with them. But if they determine |
about nothing- which it is wicked to believe, or if we do believe |
it, let us neither sacrifice nor pray nor swear by them nor do anything |
else which we do as if the gods were present and lived with us- but |
if however the gods determine about none of the things which concern |
us, I am able to determine about myself, and I can inquire about that |
which is useful; and that is useful to every man which is conformable |
to his own constitution and nature. But my nature is rational and |
social; and my city and country, so far as I am Antoninus, is Rome, |
but so far as I am a man, it is the world. The things then which are |
useful to these cities are alone useful to me. Whatever happens to |
every man, this is for the interest of the universal: this might be |
sufficient. But further thou wilt observe this also as a general truth, |
if thou dost observe, that whatever is profitable to any man is profitable |
also to other men. But let the word profitable be taken here in the |
common sense as said of things of the middle kind, neither good nor |
bad. |
As it happens to thee in the amphitheatre and such places, that the |
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