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How many pleasures have been enjoyed by robbers, patricides, tyrants.
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Dost thou not see how the handicraftsmen accommodate themselves up
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to a certain point to those who are not skilled in their craft- nevertheless
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they cling to the reason (the principles) of their art and do not
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endure to depart from it? Is it not strange if the architect and the
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physician shall have more respect to the reason (the principles) of
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their own arts than man to his own reason, which is common to him
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and the gods?
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Asia, Europe are corners of the universe: all the sea a drop in the
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universe; Athos a little clod of the universe: all the present time
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is a point in eternity. All things are little, changeable, perishable.
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All things come from thence, from that universal ruling power either
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directly proceeding or by way of sequence. And accordingly the lion's
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gaping jaws, and that which is poisonous, and every harmful thing,
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as a thorn, as mud, are after-products of the grand and beautiful.
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Do not then imagine that they are of another kind from that which
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thou dost venerate, but form a just opinion of the source of all.
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He who has seen present things has seen all, both everything which
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has taken place from all eternity and everything which will be for
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time without end; for all things are of one kin and of one form.
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Frequently consider the connexion of all things in the universe and
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their relation to one another. For in a manner all things are implicated
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with one another, and all in this way are friendly to one another;
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for one thing comes in order after another, and this is by virtue
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of the active movement and mutual conspiration and the unity of the
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substance.
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Adapt thyself to the things with which thy lot has been cast: and
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the men among whom thou hast received thy portion, love them, but
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do it truly, sincerely.
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Every instrument, tool, vessel, if it does that for which it has been
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made, is well, and yet he who made it is not there. But in the things
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which are held together by nature there is within and there abides
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in them the power which made them; wherefore the more is it fit to
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reverence this power, and to think, that, if thou dost live and act
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according to its will, everything in thee is in conformity to intelligence.
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And thus also in the universe the things which belong to it are in
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conformity to intelligence.
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Whatever of the things which are not within thy power thou shalt suppose
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to be good for thee or evil, it must of necessity be that, if such
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a bad thing befall thee or the loss of such a good thing, thou wilt
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blame the gods, and hate men too, those who are the cause of the misfortune
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or the loss, or those who are suspected of being likely to be the
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cause; and indeed we do much injustice, because we make a difference
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between these things. But if we judge only those things which are
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in our power to be good or bad, there remains no reason either for
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finding fault with God or standing in a hostile attitude to man.
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We are all working together to one end, some with knowledge and design,
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and others without knowing what they do; as men also when they are
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asleep, of whom it is Heraclitus, I think, who says that they are
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labourers and co-operators in the things which take place in the universe.
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But men co-operate after different fashions: and even those co-operate
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abundantly, who find fault with what happens and those who try to
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oppose it and to hinder it; for the universe had need even of such
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men as these. It remains then for thee to understand among what kind
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of workmen thou placest thyself; for he who rules all things will
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certainly make a right use of thee, and he will receive thee among
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some part of the co-operators and of those whose labours conduce to
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one end. But be not thou such a part as the mean and ridiculous verse
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in the play, which Chrysippus speaks of.
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Does the sun undertake to do the work of the rain, or Aesculapius
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the work of the Fruit-bearer (the earth)? And how is it with respect
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to each of the stars, are they not different and yet they work together
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to the same end?
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If the gods have determined about me and about the things which must
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happen to me, they have determined well, for it is not easy even to
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imagine a deity without forethought; and as to doing me harm, why
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should they have any desire towards that? For what advantage would
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result to them from this or to the whole, which is the special object
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of their providence? But if they have not determined about me individually,
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they have certainly determined about the whole at least, and the things
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which happen by way of sequence in this general arrangement I ought
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to accept with pleasure and to be content with them. But if they determine
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about nothing- which it is wicked to believe, or if we do believe
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it, let us neither sacrifice nor pray nor swear by them nor do anything
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else which we do as if the gods were present and lived with us- but
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if however the gods determine about none of the things which concern
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us, I am able to determine about myself, and I can inquire about that
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which is useful; and that is useful to every man which is conformable
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to his own constitution and nature. But my nature is rational and
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social; and my city and country, so far as I am Antoninus, is Rome,
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but so far as I am a man, it is the world. The things then which are
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useful to these cities are alone useful to me. Whatever happens to
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every man, this is for the interest of the universal: this might be
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sufficient. But further thou wilt observe this also as a general truth,
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if thou dost observe, that whatever is profitable to any man is profitable
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also to other men. But let the word profitable be taken here in the
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common sense as said of things of the middle kind, neither good nor
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bad.
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As it happens to thee in the amphitheatre and such places, that the
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