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into fish-ponds, labourings of ants and burden-carrying, runnings |
about of frightened little mice, puppets pulled by strings- all alike. |
It is thy duty then in the midst of such things to show good humour |
and not a proud air; to understand however that every man is worth |
just so much as the things are worth about which he busies himself. |
In discourse thou must attend to what is said, and in every movement |
thou must observe what is doing. And in the one thou shouldst see |
immediately to what end it refers, but in the other watch carefully |
what is the thing signified. |
Is my understanding sufficient for this or not? If it is sufficient, |
I use it for the work as an instrument given by the universal nature. |
But if it is not sufficient, then either I retire from the work and |
give way to him who is able to do it better, unless there be some |
reason why I ought not to do so; or I do it as well as I can, taking |
to help me the man who with the aid of my ruling principle can do |
what is now fit and useful for the general good. For whatsoever either |
by myself or with another I can do, ought to be directed to this only, |
to that which is useful and well suited to society. |
How many after being celebrated by fame have been given up to oblivion; |
and how many who have celebrated the fame of others have long been |
dead. |
Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty |
like a soldier in the assault on a town. How then, if being lame thou |
canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of |
another it is possible? |
Let not future things disturb thee, for thou wilt come to them, if |
it shall be necessary, having with thee the same reason which now |
thou usest for present things. |
All things are implicated with one another, and the bond is holy; |
and there is hardly anything unconnected with any other thing. For |
things have been co-ordinated, and they combine to form the same universe |
(order). For there is one universe made up of all things, and one |
God who pervades all things, and one substance, and one law, one common |
reason in all intelligent animals, and one truth; if indeed there |
is also one perfection for all animals which are of the same stock |
and participate in the same reason. |
Everything material soon disappears in the substance of the whole; |
and everything formal (causal) is very soon taken back into the universal |
reason; and the memory of everything is very soon overwhelmed in time. |
To the rational animal the same act is according to nature and according |
to reason. |
Be thou erect, or be made erect. |
Just as it is with the members in those bodies which are united in |
one, so it is with rational beings which exist separate, for they |
have been constituted for one co-operation. And the perception of |
this will be more apparent to thee, if thou often sayest to thyself |
that I am a member (melos) of the system of rational beings. But if |
(using the letter r) thou sayest that thou art a part (meros) thou |
dost not yet love men from thy heart; beneficence does not yet delight |
thee for its own sake; thou still doest it barely as a thing of propriety, |
and not yet as doing good to thyself. |
Let there fall externally what will on the parts which can feel the |
effects of this fall. For those parts which have felt will complain, |
if they choose. But I, unless I think that what has happened is an |
evil, am not injured. And it is in my power not to think so. |
Whatever any one does or says, I must be good, just as if the gold, |
or the emerald, or the purple were always saying this, Whatever any |
one does or says, I must be emerald and keep my colour. |
The ruling faculty does not disturb itself; I mean, does not frighten |
itself or cause itself pain. But if any one else can frighten or pain |
it, let him do so. For the faculty itself will not by its own opinion |
turn itself into such ways. Let the body itself take care, if it can, |
that is suffer nothing, and let it speak, if it suffers. But the soul |
itself, that which is subject to fear, to pain, which has completely |
the power of forming an opinion about these things, will suffer nothing, |
for it will never deviate into such a judgement. The leading principle |
in itself wants nothing, unless it makes a want for itself; and therefore |
it is both free from perturbation and unimpeded, if it does not disturb |
and impede itself. |
Eudaemonia (happiness) is a good daemon, or a good thing. What then |
art thou doing here, O imagination? Go away, I entreat thee by the |
gods, as thou didst come, for I want thee not. But thou art come according |
to thy old fashion. I am not angry with thee: only go away. |
Is any man afraid of change? Why what can take place without change? |
What then is more pleasing or more suitable to the universal nature? |
And canst thou take a bath unless the wood undergoes a change? And |
canst thou be nourished, unless the food undergoes a change? And can |
anything else that is useful be accomplished without change? Dost |
thou not see then that for thyself also to change is just the same, |
and equally necessary for the universal nature? |
Through the universal substance as through a furious torrent all bodies |
are carried, being by their nature united with and cooperating with |
the whole, as the parts of our body with one another. How many a Chrysippus, |
how many a Socrates, how many an Epictetus has time already swallowed |
up? And let the same thought occur to thee with reference to every |
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