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into fish-ponds, labourings of ants and burden-carrying, runnings
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about of frightened little mice, puppets pulled by strings- all alike.
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It is thy duty then in the midst of such things to show good humour
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and not a proud air; to understand however that every man is worth
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just so much as the things are worth about which he busies himself.
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In discourse thou must attend to what is said, and in every movement
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thou must observe what is doing. And in the one thou shouldst see
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immediately to what end it refers, but in the other watch carefully
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what is the thing signified.
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Is my understanding sufficient for this or not? If it is sufficient,
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I use it for the work as an instrument given by the universal nature.
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But if it is not sufficient, then either I retire from the work and
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give way to him who is able to do it better, unless there be some
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reason why I ought not to do so; or I do it as well as I can, taking
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to help me the man who with the aid of my ruling principle can do
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what is now fit and useful for the general good. For whatsoever either
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by myself or with another I can do, ought to be directed to this only,
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to that which is useful and well suited to society.
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How many after being celebrated by fame have been given up to oblivion;
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and how many who have celebrated the fame of others have long been
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dead.
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Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty
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like a soldier in the assault on a town. How then, if being lame thou
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canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of
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another it is possible?
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Let not future things disturb thee, for thou wilt come to them, if
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it shall be necessary, having with thee the same reason which now
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thou usest for present things.
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All things are implicated with one another, and the bond is holy;
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and there is hardly anything unconnected with any other thing. For
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things have been co-ordinated, and they combine to form the same universe
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(order). For there is one universe made up of all things, and one
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God who pervades all things, and one substance, and one law, one common
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reason in all intelligent animals, and one truth; if indeed there
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is also one perfection for all animals which are of the same stock
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and participate in the same reason.
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Everything material soon disappears in the substance of the whole;
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and everything formal (causal) is very soon taken back into the universal
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reason; and the memory of everything is very soon overwhelmed in time.
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To the rational animal the same act is according to nature and according
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to reason.
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Be thou erect, or be made erect.
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Just as it is with the members in those bodies which are united in
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one, so it is with rational beings which exist separate, for they
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have been constituted for one co-operation. And the perception of
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this will be more apparent to thee, if thou often sayest to thyself
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that I am a member (melos) of the system of rational beings. But if
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(using the letter r) thou sayest that thou art a part (meros) thou
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dost not yet love men from thy heart; beneficence does not yet delight
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thee for its own sake; thou still doest it barely as a thing of propriety,
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and not yet as doing good to thyself.
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Let there fall externally what will on the parts which can feel the
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effects of this fall. For those parts which have felt will complain,
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if they choose. But I, unless I think that what has happened is an
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evil, am not injured. And it is in my power not to think so.
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Whatever any one does or says, I must be good, just as if the gold,
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or the emerald, or the purple were always saying this, Whatever any
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one does or says, I must be emerald and keep my colour.
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The ruling faculty does not disturb itself; I mean, does not frighten
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itself or cause itself pain. But if any one else can frighten or pain
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it, let him do so. For the faculty itself will not by its own opinion
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turn itself into such ways. Let the body itself take care, if it can,
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that is suffer nothing, and let it speak, if it suffers. But the soul
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itself, that which is subject to fear, to pain, which has completely
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the power of forming an opinion about these things, will suffer nothing,
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for it will never deviate into such a judgement. The leading principle
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in itself wants nothing, unless it makes a want for itself; and therefore
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it is both free from perturbation and unimpeded, if it does not disturb
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and impede itself.
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Eudaemonia (happiness) is a good daemon, or a good thing. What then
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art thou doing here, O imagination? Go away, I entreat thee by the
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gods, as thou didst come, for I want thee not. But thou art come according
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to thy old fashion. I am not angry with thee: only go away.
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Is any man afraid of change? Why what can take place without change?
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What then is more pleasing or more suitable to the universal nature?
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And canst thou take a bath unless the wood undergoes a change? And
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canst thou be nourished, unless the food undergoes a change? And can
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anything else that is useful be accomplished without change? Dost
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thou not see then that for thyself also to change is just the same,
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and equally necessary for the universal nature?
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Through the universal substance as through a furious torrent all bodies
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are carried, being by their nature united with and cooperating with
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the whole, as the parts of our body with one another. How many a Chrysippus,
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how many a Socrates, how many an Epictetus has time already swallowed
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up? And let the same thought occur to thee with reference to every
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