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Life must be reaped like the ripe ears of corn:
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One man is born; another dies.
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If gods care not for me and for my children,
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There is a reason for it.
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For the good is with me, and the just.
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No joining others in their wailing, no violent emotion.
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From Plato: But I would make this man a sufficient answer, which is
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this: Thou sayest not well, if thou thinkest that a man who is good
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for anything at all ought to compute the hazard of life or death,
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and should not rather look to this only in all that he does, whether
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he is doing what is just or unjust, and the works of a good or a bad
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man.
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For thus it is, men of Athens, in truth: wherever a man has placed
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himself thinking it the best place for him, or has been placed by
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a commander, there in my opinion he ought to stay and to abide the
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hazard, taking nothing into the reckoning, either death or anything
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else, before the baseness of deserting his post.
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But, my good friend, reflect whether that which is noble and good
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is not something different from saving and being saved; for as to
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a man living such or such a time, at least one who is really a man,
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consider if this is not a thing to be dismissed from the thoughts:
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and there must be no love of life: but as to these matters a man must
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intrust them to the deity and believe what the women say, that no
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man can escape his destiny, the next inquiry being how he may best
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live the time that he has to live.
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Look round at the courses of the stars, as if thou wert going along
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with them; and constantly consider the changes of the elements into
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one another; for such thoughts purge away the filth of the terrene
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life.
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This is a fine saying of Plato: That he who is discoursing about men
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should look also at earthly things as if he viewed them from some
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higher place; should look at them in their assemblies, armies, agricultural
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labours, marriages, treaties, births, deaths, noise of the courts
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of justice, desert places, various nations of barbarians, feasts,
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lamentations, markets, a mixture of all things and an orderly combination
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of contraries.
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Consider the past; such great changes of political supremacies. Thou
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mayest foresee also the things which will be. For they will certainly
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be of like form, and it is not possible that they should deviate from
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the order of the things which take place now: accordingly to have
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contemplated human life for forty years is the same as to have contemplated
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it for ten thousand years. For what more wilt thou see?
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That which has grown from the earth to the earth,
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But that which has sprung from heavenly seed,
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Back to the heavenly realms returns. This is either a dissolution
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of the mutual involution of the atoms, or a similar dispersion of
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the unsentient elements.
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With food and drinks and cunning magic arts
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Turning the channel's course to 'scape from death.
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The breeze which heaven has sent
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We must endure, and toil without complaining.
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Another may be more expert in casting his opponent; but he is not
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more social, nor more modest, nor better disciplined to meet all that
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happens, nor more considerate with respect to the faults of his neighbours.
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Where any work can be done conformably to the reason which is common
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to gods and men, there we have nothing to fear: for where we are able
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to get profit by means of the activity which is successful and proceeds
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according to our constitution, there no harm is to be suspected.
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Everywhere and at all times it is in thy power piously to acquiesce
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in thy present condition, and to behave justly to those who are about
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thee, and to exert thy skill upon thy present thoughts, that nothing
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shall steal into them without being well examined.
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Do not look around thee to discover other men's ruling principles,
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but look straight to this, to what nature leads thee, both the universal
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nature through the things which happen to thee, and thy own nature
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through the acts which must be done by thee. But every being ought
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to do that which is according to its constitution; and all other things
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have been constituted for the sake of rational beings, just as among
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irrational things the inferior for the sake of the superior, but the
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rational for the sake of one another.
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The prime principle then in man's constitution is the social. And
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the second is not to yield to the persuasions of the body, for it
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is the peculiar office of the rational and intelligent motion to circumscribe
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itself, and never to be overpowered either by the motion of the senses
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or of the appetites, for both are animal; but the intelligent motion
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claims superiority and does not permit itself to be overpowered by
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the others. And with good reason, for it is formed by nature to use
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all of them. The third thing in the rational constitution is freedom
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from error and from deception. Let then the ruling principle holding
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fast to these things go straight on, and it has what is its own.
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Consider thyself to be dead, and to have completed thy life up to
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the present time; and live according to nature the remainder which
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is allowed thee.
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