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Life must be reaped like the ripe ears of corn: |
One man is born; another dies. |
If gods care not for me and for my children, |
There is a reason for it. |
For the good is with me, and the just. |
No joining others in their wailing, no violent emotion. |
From Plato: But I would make this man a sufficient answer, which is |
this: Thou sayest not well, if thou thinkest that a man who is good |
for anything at all ought to compute the hazard of life or death, |
and should not rather look to this only in all that he does, whether |
he is doing what is just or unjust, and the works of a good or a bad |
man. |
For thus it is, men of Athens, in truth: wherever a man has placed |
himself thinking it the best place for him, or has been placed by |
a commander, there in my opinion he ought to stay and to abide the |
hazard, taking nothing into the reckoning, either death or anything |
else, before the baseness of deserting his post. |
But, my good friend, reflect whether that which is noble and good |
is not something different from saving and being saved; for as to |
a man living such or such a time, at least one who is really a man, |
consider if this is not a thing to be dismissed from the thoughts: |
and there must be no love of life: but as to these matters a man must |
intrust them to the deity and believe what the women say, that no |
man can escape his destiny, the next inquiry being how he may best |
live the time that he has to live. |
Look round at the courses of the stars, as if thou wert going along |
with them; and constantly consider the changes of the elements into |
one another; for such thoughts purge away the filth of the terrene |
life. |
This is a fine saying of Plato: That he who is discoursing about men |
should look also at earthly things as if he viewed them from some |
higher place; should look at them in their assemblies, armies, agricultural |
labours, marriages, treaties, births, deaths, noise of the courts |
of justice, desert places, various nations of barbarians, feasts, |
lamentations, markets, a mixture of all things and an orderly combination |
of contraries. |
Consider the past; such great changes of political supremacies. Thou |
mayest foresee also the things which will be. For they will certainly |
be of like form, and it is not possible that they should deviate from |
the order of the things which take place now: accordingly to have |
contemplated human life for forty years is the same as to have contemplated |
it for ten thousand years. For what more wilt thou see? |
That which has grown from the earth to the earth, |
But that which has sprung from heavenly seed, |
Back to the heavenly realms returns. This is either a dissolution |
of the mutual involution of the atoms, or a similar dispersion of |
the unsentient elements. |
With food and drinks and cunning magic arts |
Turning the channel's course to 'scape from death. |
The breeze which heaven has sent |
We must endure, and toil without complaining. |
Another may be more expert in casting his opponent; but he is not |
more social, nor more modest, nor better disciplined to meet all that |
happens, nor more considerate with respect to the faults of his neighbours. |
Where any work can be done conformably to the reason which is common |
to gods and men, there we have nothing to fear: for where we are able |
to get profit by means of the activity which is successful and proceeds |
according to our constitution, there no harm is to be suspected. |
Everywhere and at all times it is in thy power piously to acquiesce |
in thy present condition, and to behave justly to those who are about |
thee, and to exert thy skill upon thy present thoughts, that nothing |
shall steal into them without being well examined. |
Do not look around thee to discover other men's ruling principles, |
but look straight to this, to what nature leads thee, both the universal |
nature through the things which happen to thee, and thy own nature |
through the acts which must be done by thee. But every being ought |
to do that which is according to its constitution; and all other things |
have been constituted for the sake of rational beings, just as among |
irrational things the inferior for the sake of the superior, but the |
rational for the sake of one another. |
The prime principle then in man's constitution is the social. And |
the second is not to yield to the persuasions of the body, for it |
is the peculiar office of the rational and intelligent motion to circumscribe |
itself, and never to be overpowered either by the motion of the senses |
or of the appetites, for both are animal; but the intelligent motion |
claims superiority and does not permit itself to be overpowered by |
the others. And with good reason, for it is formed by nature to use |
all of them. The third thing in the rational constitution is freedom |
from error and from deception. Let then the ruling principle holding |
fast to these things go straight on, and it has what is its own. |
Consider thyself to be dead, and to have completed thy life up to |
the present time; and live according to nature the remainder which |
is allowed thee. |
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