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Love that only which happens to thee and is spun with the thread of
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thy destiny. For what is more suitable?
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In everything which happens keep before thy eyes those to whom the
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same things happened, and how they were vexed, and treated them as
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strange things, and found fault with them: and now where are they?
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Nowhere. Why then dost thou too choose to act in the same way? And
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why dost thou not leave these agitations which are foreign to nature,
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to those who cause them and those who are moved by them? And why art
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thou not altogether intent upon the right way of making use of the
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things which happen to thee? For then thou wilt use them well, and
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they will be a material for thee to work on. Only attend to thyself,
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and resolve to be a good man in every act which thou doest: and remember...
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Look within. Within is the fountain of good, and it will ever bubble
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up, if thou wilt ever dig.
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The body ought to be compact, and to show no irregularity either in
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motion or attitude. For what the mind shows in the face by maintaining
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in it the expression of intelligence and propriety, that ought to
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be required also in the whole body. But all of these things should
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be observed without affectation.
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The art of life is more like the wrestler's art than the dancer's,
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in respect of this, that it should stand ready and firm to meet onsets
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which are sudden and unexpected.
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Constantly observe who those are whose approbation thou wishest to
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have, and what ruling principles they possess. For then thou wilt
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neither blame those who offend involuntarily, nor wilt thou want their
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approbation, if thou lookest to the sources of their opinions and
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appetites.
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Every soul, the philosopher says, is involuntarily deprived of truth;
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consequently in the same way it is deprived of justice and temperance
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and benevolence and everything of the kind. It is most necessary to
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bear this constantly in mind, for thus thou wilt be more gentle towards
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all.
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In every pain let this thought be present, that there is no dishonour
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in it, nor does it make the governing intelligence worse, for it does
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not damage the intelligence either so far as the intelligence is rational
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or so far as it is social. Indeed in the case of most pains let this
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remark of Epicurus aid thee, that pain is neither intolerable nor
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everlasting, if thou bearest in mind that it has its limits, and if
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thou addest nothing to it in imagination: and remember this too, that
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we do not perceive that many things which are disagreeable to us are
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the same as pain, such as excessive drowsiness, and the being scorched
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by heat, and the having no appetite. When then thou art discontented
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about any of these things, say to thyself, that thou art yielding
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to pain.
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Take care not to feel towards the inhuman, as they feel towards men.
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How do we know if Telauges was not superior in character to Socrates?
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For it is not enough that Socrates died a more noble death, and disputed
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more skilfully with the sophists, and passed the night in the cold
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with more endurance, and that when he was bid to arrest Leon of Salamis,
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he considered it more noble to refuse, and that he walked in a swaggering
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way in the streets- though as to this fact one may have great doubts
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if it was true. But we ought to inquire, what kind of a soul it was
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that Socrates possessed, and if he was able to be content with being
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just towards men and pious towards the gods, neither idly vexed on
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account of men's villainy, nor yet making himself a slave to any man's
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ignorance, nor receiving as strange anything that fell to his share
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out of the universal, nor enduring it as intolerable, nor allowing
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his understanding to sympathize with the affects of the miserable
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flesh.
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Nature has not so mingled the intelligence with the composition of
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the body, as not to have allowed thee the power of circumscribing
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thyself and of bringing under subjection to thyself all that is thy
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own; for it is very possible to be a divine man and to be recognised
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as such by no one. Always bear this in mind; and another thing too,
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that very little indeed is necessary for living a happy life. And
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because thou hast despaired of becoming a dialectician and skilled
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in the knowledge of nature, do not for this reason renounce the hope
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of being both free and modest and social and obedient to God.
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It is in thy power to live free from all compulsion in the greatest
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tranquility of mind, even if all the world cry out against thee as
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much as they choose, and even if wild beasts tear in pieces the members
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of this kneaded matter which has grown around thee. For what hinders
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the mind in the midst of all this from maintaining itself in tranquility
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and in a just judgement of all surrounding things and in a ready use
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of the objects which are presented to it, so that the judgement may
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say to the thing which falls under its observation: This thou art
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in substance (reality), though in men's opinion thou mayest appear
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to be of a different kind; and the use shall say to that which falls
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under the hand: Thou art the thing that I was seeking; for to me that
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which presents itself is always a material for virtue both rational
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and political, and in a word, for the exercise of art, which belongs
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to man or God. For everything which happens has a relationship either
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to God or man, and is neither new nor difficult to handle, but usual
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and apt matter to work on.
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The perfection of moral character consists in this, in passing every
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day as the last, and in being neither violently excited nor torpid
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nor playing the hypocrite.
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