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Thou hast not leisure or ability to read. But thou hast leisure or
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ability to check arrogance: thou hast leisure to be superior to pleasure
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and pain: thou hast leisure to be superior to love of fame, and not
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to be vexed at stupid and ungrateful people, nay even to care for
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them.
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Let no man any longer hear thee finding fault with the court life
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or with thy own.
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Repentance is a kind of self-reproof for having neglected something
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useful; but that which is good must be something useful, and the perfect
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good man should look after it. But no such man would ever repent of
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having refused any sensual pleasure. Pleasure then is neither good
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nor useful.
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This thing, what is it in itself, in its own constitution? What is
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its substance and material? And what its causal nature (or form)?
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And what is it doing in the world? And how long does it subsist?
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When thou risest from sleep with reluctance, remember that it is according
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to thy constitution and according to human nature to perform social
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acts, but sleeping is common also to irrational animals. But that
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which is according to each individual's nature is also more peculiarly
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its own, and more suitable to its nature, and indeed also more agreeable.
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Constantly and, if it be possible, on the occasion of every impression
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on the soul, apply to it the principles of Physic, of Ethic, and of
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Dialectic.
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Whatever man thou meetest with, immediately say to thyself: What opinions
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has this man about good and bad? For if with respect to pleasure and
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pain and the causes of each, and with respect to fame and ignominy,
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death and life, he has such and such opinions, it will seem nothing
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wonderful or strange to me, if he does such and such things; and I
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shall bear in mind that he is compelled to do so.
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Remember that as it is a shame to be surprised if the fig-tree produces
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figs, so it is to be surprised if the world produces such and such
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things of which it is productive; and for the physician and the helmsman
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it is a shame to be surprised, if a man has a fever, or if the wind
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is unfavourable.
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Remember that to change thy opinion and to follow him who corrects
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thy error is as consistent with freedom as it is to persist in thy
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error. For it is thy own, the activity which is exerted according
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to thy own movement and judgement, and indeed according to thy own
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understanding too.
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If a thing is in thy own power, why dost thou do it? But if it is
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in the power of another, whom dost thou blame? The atoms (chance)
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or the gods? Both are foolish. Thou must blame nobody. For if thou
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canst, correct that which is the cause; but if thou canst not do this,
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correct at least the thing itself; but if thou canst not do even this,
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of what use is it to thee to find fault? For nothing should be done
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without a purpose.
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That which has died falls not out of the universe. If it stays here,
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it also changes here, and is dissolved into its proper parts, which
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are elements of the universe and of thyself. And these too change,
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and they murmur not.
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Everything exists for some end, a horse, a vine. Why dost thou wonder?
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Even the sun will say, I am for some purpose, and the rest of the
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gods will say the same. For what purpose then art thou? to enjoy pleasure?
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See if common sense allows this.
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Nature has had regard in everything no less to the end than to the
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beginning and the continuance, just like the man who throws up a ball.
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What good is it then for the ball to be thrown up, or harm for it
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to come down, or even to have fallen? And what good is it to the bubble
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while it holds together, or what harm when it is burst? The same may
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be said of a light also.
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Turn it (the body) inside out, and see what kind of thing it is; and
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when it has grown old, what kind of thing it becomes, and when it
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is diseased.
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Short-lived are both the praiser and the praised, and the rememberer
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and the remembered: and all this in a nook of this part of the world;
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and not even here do all agree, no, not any one with himself: and
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the whole earth too is a point.
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Attend to the matter which is before thee, whether it is an opinion
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or an act or a word.
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Thou sufferest this justly: for thou choosest rather to become good
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to-morrow than to be good to-day.
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Am I doing anything? I do it with reference to the good of mankind.
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Does anything happen to me? I receive it and refer it to the gods,
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and the source of all things, from which all that happens is derived.
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Such as bathing appears to thee- oil, sweat, dirt, filthy water, all
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things disgusting- so is every part of life and everything.
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Lucilla saw Verus die, and then Lucilla died. Secunda saw Maximus
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die, and then Secunda died. Epitynchanus saw Diotimus die, and Epitynchanus
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died. Antoninus saw Faustina die, and then Antoninus died. Such is
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everything. Celer saw Hadrian die, and then Celer died. And those
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sharp-witted men, either seers or men inflated with pride, where are
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