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they? For instance the sharp-witted men, Charax and Demetrius the |
Platonist and Eudaemon, and any one else like them. All ephemeral, |
dead long ago. Some indeed have not been remembered even for a short |
time, and others have become the heroes of fables, and again others |
have disappeared even from fables. Remember this then, that this little |
compound, thyself, must either be dissolved, or thy poor breath must |
be extinguished, or be removed and placed elsewhere. |
It is satisfaction to a man to do the proper works of a man. Now it |
is a proper work of a man to be benevolent to his own kind, to despise |
the movements of the senses, to form a just judgement of plausible |
appearances, and to take a survey of the nature of the universe and |
of the things which happen in it. |
There are three relations between thee and other things: the one to |
the body which surrounds thee; the second to the divine cause from |
which all things come to all; and the third to those who live with |
thee. |
Pain is either an evil to the body- then let the body say what it |
thinks of it- or to the soul; but it is in the power of the soul to |
maintain its own serenity and tranquility, and not to think that pain |
is an evil. For every judgement and movement and desire and aversion |
is within, and no evil ascends so high. |
Wipe out thy imaginations by often saying to thyself: now it is in |
my power to let no badness be in this soul, nor desire nor any perturbation |
at all; but looking at all things I see what is their nature, and |
I use each according to its value.- Remember this power which thou |
hast from nature. |
Speak both in the senate and to every man, whoever he may be, appropriately, |
not with any affectation: use plain discourse. |
Augustus' court, wife, daughter, descendants, ancestors, sister, Agrippa, |
kinsmen, intimates, friends, Areius, Maecenas, physicians and sacrificing |
priests- the whole court is dead. Then turn to the rest, not considering |
the death of a single man, but of a whole race, as of the Pompeii; |
and that which is inscribed on the tombs- The last of his race. Then |
consider what trouble those before them have had that they might leave |
a successor; and then, that of necessity some one must be the last. |
Again here consider the death of a whole race. |
It is thy duty to order thy life well in every single act; and if |
every act does its duty, as far as is possible, be content; and no |
one is able to hinder thee so that each act shall not do its duty.- |
But something external will stand in the way.- Nothing will stand |
in the way of thy acting justly and soberly and considerately.- But |
perhaps some other active power will be hindered.- Well, but by acquiescing |
in the hindrance and by being content to transfer thy efforts to that |
which is allowed, another opportunity of action is immediately put |
before thee in place of that which was hindered, and one which will |
adapt itself to this ordering of which we are speaking. |
Receive wealth or prosperity without arrogance; and be ready to let |
it go. |
If thou didst ever see a hand cut off, or a foot, or a head, lying |
anywhere apart from the rest of the body, such does a man make himself, |
as far as he can, who is not content with what happens, and separates |
himself from others, or does anything unsocial. Suppose that thou |
hast detached thyself from the natural unity- for thou wast made by |
nature a part, but now thou hast cut thyself off- yet here there is |
this beautiful provision, that it is in thy power again to unite thyself. |
God has allowed this to no other part, after it has been separated |
and cut asunder, to come together again. But consider the kindness |
by which he has distinguished man, for he has put it in his power |
not to be separated at all from the universal; and when he has been |
separated, he has allowed him to return and to be united and to resume |
his place as a part. |
As the nature of the universal has given to every rational being all |
the other powers that it has, so we have received from it this power |
also. For as the universal nature converts and fixes in its predestined |
place everything which stands in the way and opposes it, and makes |
such things a part of itself, so also the rational animal is able |
to make every hindrance its own material, and to use it for such purposes |
as it may have designed. |
Do not disturb thyself by thinking of the whole of thy life. Let not |
thy thoughts at once embrace all the various troubles which thou mayest |
expect to befall thee: but on every occasion ask thyself, What is |
there in this which is intolerable and past bearing? For thou wilt |
be ashamed to confess. In the next place remember that neither the |
future nor the past pains thee, but only the present. But this is |
reduced to a very little, if thou only circumscribest it, and chidest |
thy mind, if it is unable to hold out against even this. |
Does Panthea or Pergamus now sit by the tomb of Verus? Does Chaurias |
or Diotimus sit by the tomb of Hadrian? That would be ridiculous. |
Well, suppose they did sit there, would the dead be conscious of it? |
And if the dead were conscious, would they be pleased? And if they |
were pleased, would that make them immortal? Was it not in the order |
of destiny that these persons too should first become old women and |
old men and then die? What then would those do after these were dead? |
All this is foul smell and blood in a bag. |
If thou canst see sharp, look and judge wisely, says the philosopher. |
In the constitution of the rational animal I see no virtue which is |
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