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opposed to justice; but I see a virtue which is opposed to love of
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pleasure, and that is temperance.
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If thou takest away thy opinion about that which appears to give thee
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pain, thou thyself standest in perfect security.- Who is this self?-
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The reason.- But I am not reason.- Be it so. Let then the reason itself
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not trouble itself. But if any other part of thee suffers, let it
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have its own opinion about itself.
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Hindrance to the perceptions of sense is an evil to the animal nature.
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Hindrance to the movements (desires) is equally an evil to the animal
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nature. And something else also is equally an impediment and an evil
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to the constitution of plants. So then that which is a hindrance to
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the intelligence is an evil to the intelligent nature. Apply all these
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things then to thyself. Does pain or sensuous pleasure affect thee?
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The senses will look to that.- Has any obstacle opposed thee in thy
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efforts towards an object? if indeed thou wast making this effort
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absolutely (unconditionally, or without any reservation), certainly
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this obstacle is an evil to thee considered as a rational animal.
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But if thou takest into consideration the usual course of things,
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thou hast not yet been injured nor even impeded. The things however
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which are proper to the understanding no other man is used to impede,
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for neither fire, nor iron, nor tyrant, nor abuse, touches it in any
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way. When it has been made a sphere, it continues a sphere.
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It is not fit that I should give myself pain, for I have never intentionally
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given pain even to another.
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Different things delight different people. But it is my delight to
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keep the ruling faculty sound without turning away either from any
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man or from any of the things which happen to men, but looking at
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and receiving all with welcome eyes and using everything according
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to its value.
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See that thou secure this present time to thyself: for those who rather
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pursue posthumous fame do consider that the men of after time will
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be exactly such as these whom they cannot bear now; and both are mortal.
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And what is it in any way to thee if these men of after time utter
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this or that sound, or have this or that opinion about thee?
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Take me and cast me where thou wilt; for there I shall keep my divine
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part tranquil, that is, content, if it can feel and act conformably
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to its proper constitution. Is this change of place sufficient reason
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why my soul should be unhappy and worse than it was, depressed, expanded,
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shrinking, affrighted? And what wilt thou find which is sufficient
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reason for this?
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Nothing can happen to any man which is not a human accident, nor to
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an ox which is not according to the nature of an ox, nor to a vine
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which is not according to the nature of a vine, nor to a stone which
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is not proper to a stone. If then there happens to each thing both
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what is usual and natural, why shouldst thou complain? For the common
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nature brings nothing which may not be borne by thee.
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If thou art pained by any external thing, it is not this thing that
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disturbs thee, but thy own judgement about it. And it is in thy power
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to wipe out this judgement now. But if anything in thy own disposition
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gives thee pain, who hinders thee from correcting thy opinion? And
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even if thou art pained because thou art not doing some particular
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thing which seems to thee to be right, why dost thou not rather act
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than complain?- But some insuperable obstacle is in the way?- Do not
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be grieved then, for the cause of its not being done depends not on
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thee.- But it is not worth while to live if this cannot be done.-
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Take thy departure then from life contentedly, just as he dies who
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is in full activity, and well pleased too with the things which are
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obstacles.
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Remember that the ruling faculty is invincible, when self-collected
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it is satisfied with itself, if it does nothing which it does not
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choose to do, even if it resist from mere obstinacy. What then will
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it be when it forms a judgement about anything aided by reason and
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deliberately? Therefore the mind which is free from passions is a
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citadel, for man has nothing more secure to which he can fly for,
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refuge and for the future be inexpugnable. He then who has not seen
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this is an ignorant man; but he who has seen it and does not fly to
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this refuge is unhappy.
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Say nothing more to thyself than what the first appearances report.
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Suppose that it has been reported to thee that a certain person speaks
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ill of thee. This has been reported; but that thou hast been injured,
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that has not been reported. I see that my child is sick. I do see;
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but that he is in danger, I do not see. Thus then always abide by
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the first appearances, and add nothing thyself from within, and then
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nothing happens to thee. Or rather add something, like a man who knows
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everything that happens in the world.
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A cucumber is bitter.- Throw it away.- There are briars in the road.-
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Turn aside from them.- This is enough. Do not add, And why were such
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things made in the world? For thou wilt be ridiculed by a man who
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is acquainted with nature, as thou wouldst be ridiculed by a carpenter
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and shoemaker if thou didst find fault because thou seest in their
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workshop shavings and cuttings from the things which they make. And
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yet they have places into which they can throw these shavings and
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cuttings, and the universal nature has no external space; but the
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wondrous part of her art is that though she has circumscribed herself,
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everything within her which appears to decay and to grow old and to
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be useless she changes into herself, and again makes other new things
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from these very same, so that she requires neither substance from
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without nor wants a place into which she may cast that which decays.
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She is content then with her own space, and her own matter and her
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