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man and thing.
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One thing only troubles me, lest I should do something which the constitution
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of man does not allow, or in the way which it does not allow, or what
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it does not allow now.
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Near is thy forgetfulness of all things; and near the forgetfulness
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of thee by all.
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It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong. And this happens,
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if when they do wrong it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and
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that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that
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soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrong-doer has
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done thee no harm, for he has not made thy ruling faculty worse than
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it was before.
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The universal nature out of the universal substance, as if it were
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wax, now moulds a horse, and when it has broken this up, it uses the
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material for a tree, then for a man, then for something else; and
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each of these things subsists for a very short time. But it is no
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hardship for the vessel to be broken up, just as there was none in
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its being fastened together.
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A scowling look is altogether unnatural; when it is often assumed,
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the result is that all comeliness dies away, and at last is so completely
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extinguished that it cannot be again lighted up at all. Try to conclude
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from this very fact that it is contrary to reason. For if even the
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perception of doing wrong shall depart, what reason is there for living
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any longer?
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Nature which governs the whole will soon change all things which thou
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seest, and out of their substance will make other things, and again
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other things from the substance of them, in order that the world may
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be ever new.
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When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what
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opinion about good or evil he has done wrong. For when thou hast seen
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this, thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry. For
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either thou thyself thinkest the same thing to be good that he does
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or another thing of the same kind. It is thy duty then to pardon him.
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But if thou dost not think such things to be good or evil, thou wilt
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more readily be well disposed to him who is in error.
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Think not so much of what thou hast not as of what thou hast: but
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of the things which thou hast select the best, and then reflect how
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eagerly they would have been sought, if thou hadst them not. At the
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same time however take care that thou dost not through being so pleased
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with them accustom thyself to overvalue them, so as to be disturbed
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if ever thou shouldst not have them.
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Retire into thyself. The rational principle which rules has this nature,
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that it is content with itself when it does what is just, and so secures
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tranquility.
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Wipe out the imagination. Stop the pulling of the strings. Confine
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thyself to the present. Understand well what happens either to thee
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or to another. Divide and distribute every object into the causal
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(formal) and the material. Think of thy last hour. Let the wrong which
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is done by a man stay there where the wrong was done.
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Direct thy attention to what is said. Let thy understanding enter
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into the things that are doing and the things which do them.
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Adorn thyself with simplicity and modesty and with indifference towards
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the things which lie between virtue and vice. Love mankind. Follow
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God. The poet says that Law rules all.- And it is enough to remember
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that Law rules all.
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About death: Whether it is a dispersion, or a resolution into atoms,
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or annihilation, it is either extinction or change.
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About pain: The pain which is intolerable carries us off; but that
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which lasts a long time is tolerable; and the mind maintains its own
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tranquility by retiring into itself, and the ruling faculty is not
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made worse. But the parts which are harmed by pain, let them, if they
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can, give their opinion about it.
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About fame: Look at the minds of those who seek fame, observe what
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they are, and what kind of things they avoid, and what kind of things
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they pursue. And consider that as the heaps of sand piled on one another
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hide the former sands, so in life the events which go before are soon
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covered by those which come after.
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From Plato: The man who has an elevated mind and takes a view of all
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time and of all substance, dost thou suppose it possible for him to
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think that human life is anything great? it is not possible, he said.-
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Such a man then will think that death also is no evil.- Certainly
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not.
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From Antisthenes: It is royal to do good and to be abused.
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It is a base thing for the countenance to be obedient and to regulate
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and compose itself as the mind commands, and for the mind not to be
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regulated and composed by itself.
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It is not right to vex ourselves at things,
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For they care nought about it.
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To the immortal gods and us give joy.
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