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man and thing. |
One thing only troubles me, lest I should do something which the constitution |
of man does not allow, or in the way which it does not allow, or what |
it does not allow now. |
Near is thy forgetfulness of all things; and near the forgetfulness |
of thee by all. |
It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong. And this happens, |
if when they do wrong it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and |
that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that |
soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrong-doer has |
done thee no harm, for he has not made thy ruling faculty worse than |
it was before. |
The universal nature out of the universal substance, as if it were |
wax, now moulds a horse, and when it has broken this up, it uses the |
material for a tree, then for a man, then for something else; and |
each of these things subsists for a very short time. But it is no |
hardship for the vessel to be broken up, just as there was none in |
its being fastened together. |
A scowling look is altogether unnatural; when it is often assumed, |
the result is that all comeliness dies away, and at last is so completely |
extinguished that it cannot be again lighted up at all. Try to conclude |
from this very fact that it is contrary to reason. For if even the |
perception of doing wrong shall depart, what reason is there for living |
any longer? |
Nature which governs the whole will soon change all things which thou |
seest, and out of their substance will make other things, and again |
other things from the substance of them, in order that the world may |
be ever new. |
When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what |
opinion about good or evil he has done wrong. For when thou hast seen |
this, thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry. For |
either thou thyself thinkest the same thing to be good that he does |
or another thing of the same kind. It is thy duty then to pardon him. |
But if thou dost not think such things to be good or evil, thou wilt |
more readily be well disposed to him who is in error. |
Think not so much of what thou hast not as of what thou hast: but |
of the things which thou hast select the best, and then reflect how |
eagerly they would have been sought, if thou hadst them not. At the |
same time however take care that thou dost not through being so pleased |
with them accustom thyself to overvalue them, so as to be disturbed |
if ever thou shouldst not have them. |
Retire into thyself. The rational principle which rules has this nature, |
that it is content with itself when it does what is just, and so secures |
tranquility. |
Wipe out the imagination. Stop the pulling of the strings. Confine |
thyself to the present. Understand well what happens either to thee |
or to another. Divide and distribute every object into the causal |
(formal) and the material. Think of thy last hour. Let the wrong which |
is done by a man stay there where the wrong was done. |
Direct thy attention to what is said. Let thy understanding enter |
into the things that are doing and the things which do them. |
Adorn thyself with simplicity and modesty and with indifference towards |
the things which lie between virtue and vice. Love mankind. Follow |
God. The poet says that Law rules all.- And it is enough to remember |
that Law rules all. |
About death: Whether it is a dispersion, or a resolution into atoms, |
or annihilation, it is either extinction or change. |
About pain: The pain which is intolerable carries us off; but that |
which lasts a long time is tolerable; and the mind maintains its own |
tranquility by retiring into itself, and the ruling faculty is not |
made worse. But the parts which are harmed by pain, let them, if they |
can, give their opinion about it. |
About fame: Look at the minds of those who seek fame, observe what |
they are, and what kind of things they avoid, and what kind of things |
they pursue. And consider that as the heaps of sand piled on one another |
hide the former sands, so in life the events which go before are soon |
covered by those which come after. |
From Plato: The man who has an elevated mind and takes a view of all |
time and of all substance, dost thou suppose it possible for him to |
think that human life is anything great? it is not possible, he said.- |
Such a man then will think that death also is no evil.- Certainly |
not. |
From Antisthenes: It is royal to do good and to be abused. |
It is a base thing for the countenance to be obedient and to regulate |
and compose itself as the mind commands, and for the mind not to be |
regulated and composed by itself. |
It is not right to vex ourselves at things, |
For they care nought about it. |
To the immortal gods and us give joy. |
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