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transformations into the aerial or the fiery element. |
What is the investigation into the truth in this matter? The division |
into that which is material and that which is the cause of form, the |
formal. |
Do not be whirled about, but in every movement have respect to justice, |
and on the occasion of every impression maintain the faculty of comprehension |
or understanding. |
Everything harmonizes with me, which is harmonious to thee, O Universe. |
Nothing for me is too early nor too late, which is in due time for |
thee. Everything is fruit to me which thy seasons bring, O Nature: |
from thee are all things, in thee are all things, to thee all things |
return. The poet says, Dear city of Cecrops; and wilt not thou say, |
Dear city of Zeus? |
Occupy thyself with few things, says the philosopher, if thou wouldst |
be tranquil.- But consider if it would not be better to say, Do what |
is necessary, and whatever the reason of the animal which is naturally |
social requires, and as it requires. For this brings not only the |
tranquility which comes from doing well, but also that which comes |
from doing few things. For the greatest part of what we say and do |
being unnecessary, if a man takes this away, he will have more leisure |
and less uneasiness. Accordingly on every occasion a man should ask |
himself, Is this one of the unnecessary things? Now a man should take |
away not only unnecessary acts, but also, unnecessary thoughts, for |
thus superfluous acts will not follow after. |
Try how the life of the good man suits thee, the life of him who is |
satisfied with his portion out of the whole, and satisfied with his |
own just acts and benevolent disposition. |
Hast thou seen those things? Look also at these. Do not disturb thyself. |
Make thyself all simplicity. Does any one do wrong? It is to himself |
that he does the wrong. Has anything happened to thee? Well; out of |
the universe from the beginning everything which happens has been |
apportioned and spun out to thee. In a word, thy life is short. Thou |
must turn to profit the present by the aid of reason and justice. |
Be sober in thy relaxation. |
Either it is a well-arranged universe or a chaos huddled together, |
but still a universe. But can a certain order subsist in thee, and |
disorder in the All? And this too when all things are so separated |
and diffused and sympathetic. |
A black character, a womanish character, a stubborn character, bestial, |
childish, animal, stupid, counterfeit, scurrilous, fraudulent, tyrannical. |
If he is a stranger to the universe who does not know what is in it, |
no less is he a stranger who does not know what is going on in it. |
He is a runaway, who flies from social reason; he is blind, who shuts |
the eyes of the understanding; he is poor, who has need of another, |
and has not from himself all things which are useful for life. He |
is an abscess on the universe who withdraws and separates himself |
from the reason of our common nature through being displeased with |
the things which happen, for the same nature produces this, and has |
produced thee too: he is a piece rent asunder from the state, who |
tears his own soul from that of reasonable animals, which is one. |
The one is a philosopher without a tunic, and the other without a |
book: here is another half naked: Bread I have not, he says, and I |
abide by reason.- And I do not get the means of living out of my learning, |
and I abide by my reason. |
Love the art, poor as it may be, which thou hast learned, and be content |
with it; and pass through the rest of life like one who has intrusted |
to the gods with his whole soul all that he has, making thyself neither |
the tyrant nor the slave of any man. |
Consider, for example, the times of Vespasian. Thou wilt see all these |
things, people marrying, bringing up children, sick, dying, warring, |
feasting, trafficking, cultivating the ground, flattering, obstinately |
arrogant, suspecting, plotting, wishing for some to die, grumbling |
about the present, loving, heaping up treasure, desiring counsulship, |
kingly power. Well then, that life of these people no longer exists |
at all. Again, remove to the times of Trajan. Again, all is the same. |
Their life too is gone. In like manner view also the other epochs |
of time and of whole nations, and see how many after great efforts |
soon fell and were resolved into the elements. But chiefly thou shouldst |
think of those whom thou hast thyself known distracting themselves |
about idle things, neglecting to do what was in accordance with their |
proper constitution, and to hold firmly to this and to be content |
with it. And herein it is necessary to remember that the attention |
given to everything has its proper value and proportion. For thus |
thou wilt not be dissatisfied, if thou appliest thyself to smaller |
matters no further than is fit. |
The words which were formerly familiar are now antiquated: so also |
the names of those who were famed of old, are now in a manner antiquated, |
Camillus, Caeso, Volesus, Leonnatus, and a little after also Scipio |
and Cato, then Augustus, then also Hadrian and Antoninus. For all |
things soon pass away and become a mere tale, and complete oblivion |
soon buries them. And I say this of those who have shone in a wondrous |
way. For the rest, as soon as they have breathed out their breath, |
they are gone, and no man speaks of them. And, to conclude the matter, |
what is even an eternal remembrance? A mere nothing. What then is |
that about which we ought to employ our serious pains? This one thing, |
thoughts just, and acts social, and words which never lie, and a disposition |
which gladly accepts all that happens, as necessary, as usual, as |
Subsets and Splits