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flowing from a principle and source of the same kind.
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Willingly give thyself up to Clotho, one of the Fates, allowing her
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to spin thy thread into whatever things she pleases.
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Everything is only for a day, both that which remembers and that which
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is remembered.
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Observe constantly that all things take place by change, and accustom
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thyself to consider that the nature of the Universe loves nothing
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so much as to change the things which are and to make new things like
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them. For everything that exists is in a manner the seed of that which
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will be. But thou art thinking only of seeds which are cast into the
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earth or into a womb: but this is a very vulgar notion.
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Thou wilt soon die, and thou art not yet simple, not free from perturbations,
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nor without suspicion of being hurt by external things, nor kindly
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disposed towards all; nor dost thou yet place wisdom only in acting
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justly.
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Examine men's ruling principles, even those of the wise, what kind
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of things they avoid, and what kind they pursue.
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What is evil to thee does not subsist in the ruling principle of another;
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nor yet in any turning and mutation of thy corporeal covering. Where
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is it then? It is in that part of thee in which subsists the power
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of forming opinions about evils. Let this power then not form such
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opinions, and all is well. And if that which is nearest to it, the
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poor body, is burnt, filled with matter and rottenness, nevertheless
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let the part which forms opinions about these things be quiet, that
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is, let it judge that nothing is either bad or good which can happen
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equally to the bad man and the good. For that which happens equally
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to him who lives contrary to nature and to him who lives according
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to nature, is neither according to nature nor contrary to nature.
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Constantly regard the universe as one living being, having one substance
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and one soul; and observe how all things have reference to one perception,
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the perception of this one living being; and how all things act with
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one movement; and how all things are the cooperating causes of all
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things which exist; observe too the continuous spinning of the thread
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and the contexture of the web.
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Thou art a little soul bearing about a corpse, as Epictetus used to
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say.
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It is no evil for things to undergo change, and no good for things
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to subsist in consequence of change.
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Time is like a river made up of the events which happen, and a violent
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stream; for as soon as a thing has been seen, it is carried away,
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and another comes in its place, and this will be carried away too.
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Everything which happens is as familiar and well known as the rose
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in spring and the fruit in summer; for such is disease, and death,
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and calumny, and treachery, and whatever else delights fools or vexes
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them.
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In the series of things those which follow are always aptly fitted
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to those which have gone before; for this series is not like a mere
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enumeration of disjointed things, which has only a necessary sequence,
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but it is a rational connection: and as all existing things are arranged
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together harmoniously, so the things which come into existence exhibit
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no mere succession, but a certain wonderful relationship.
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Always remember the saying of Heraclitus, that the death of earth
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is to become water, and the death of water is to become air, and the
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death of air is to become fire, and reversely. And think too of him
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who forgets whither the way leads, and that men quarrel with that
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with which they are most constantly in communion, the reason which
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governs the universe; and the things which daily meet with seem to
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them strange: and consider that we ought not to act and speak as if
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we were asleep, for even in sleep we seem to act and speak; and that
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we ought not, like children who learn from their parents, simply to
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act and speak as we have been taught.
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If any god told thee that thou shalt die to-morrow, or certainly on
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the day after to-morrow, thou wouldst not care much whether it was
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on the third day or on the morrow, unless thou wast in the highest
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degree mean-spirited- for how small is the difference?- So think it
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no great thing to die after as many years as thou canst name rather
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than to-morrow.
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Think continually how many physicians are dead after often contracting
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their eyebrows over the sick; and how many astrologers after predicting
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with great pretensions the deaths of others; and how many philosophers
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after endless discourses on death or immortality; how many heroes
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after killing thousands; and how many tyrants who have used their
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power over men's lives with terrible insolence as if they were immortal;
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and how many cities are entirely dead, so to speak, Helice and Pompeii
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and Herculaneum, and others innumerable. Add to the reckoning all
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whom thou hast known, one after another. One man after burying another
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has been laid out dead, and another buries him: and all this in a
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short time. To conclude, always observe how ephemeral and worthless
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human things are, and what was yesterday a little mucus to-morrow
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will be a mummy or ashes. Pass then through this little space of time
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conformably to nature, and end thy journey in content, just as an
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olive falls off when it is ripe, blessing nature who produced it,
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and thanking the tree on which it grew.
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Be like the promontory against which the waves continually break,
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