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College students coming into this program should exhibit the next qualities: mechanical aptitude, potential to read and follow detailed instructions, take pleasure in precision work and downside solving. Roughly eighty% of an vehicle by weight is recycled within the US. A whopping 27 million automobiles are recycled globally. YASA has a production capacity of up to 100k motors and controllers every year from its manufacturing facility in Oxford UK. Let’s assume you’re shopping for a $20,000 car with the usual 20% down fee, and wish a $16,000 mortgage over 4 years.
In today’s automotive industry there is a high demand for technologically superior technicians. We’re extra than just an automotive mechanic faculty – we provide our college students a comprehensive education experience that can assist them turn out to be versatile, worthwhile employees. When you remember from Chapter 1, it will get your Adsense id displayed 10% of the time on their movies.
Most individuals know ‘something’ about auto insurance coverage. The nearer the spacing of the poles, the less time there may be for torque to fall off. Depending on where you live, it is illegal and downright immoral to drive a motorized vehicle with out carrying the simplest type of auto insurance. Be aware: Lots of people are utilizing LEAF and Tesla salvage for motors of their conversions now.
These are the most typical kind of AC motor and essential in trade attributable to their load capability with Single-Phase induction motors getting used mainly for smaller masses, like used in house maintain home equipment whereas Three-Part induction motors are used more in industrial functions including like compressors, pumps, conveyor programs and lifting gear.
The rotating magnetic discipline pulling the rotor behind it creates the resistance (or torque) needed to move the tires and automobile. Young individuals liked vehicles as a result of they may go to movies, eating places, and different fun locations as a substitute of staying at dwelling with their parents. A typical fee on an auto loan from a credit union is about 1.25% lower than what a financial institution can provide. | <urn:uuid:825d544c-bc4b-44a3-9348-ace59c58fe0d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ssl-manosunidas.org/automotive-know-how-degree.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.935414 | 427 | 1.726563 | 2 |
A clip from a recent keynote in San Antonio, Texas — shouldn’t you be thinking about getting a Masters in Business Imagination?
I first proposed the concept of the MBI back in 2003, when I wrote the Masters in Business Imagination Manifesto.
Here’s the intro:
Complacency in a time of rapid, disruptive change can be a death sentence – not only for organizations, but for the careers and skills of those who work there! It’s time to abandon the thinking that has had you anchored firmly to the past – and to shift your focus to the future, with enthusiasm, motivation and imagination.
You can do this by abandoning any pretence that the skills of yesterday will be important tomorrow. Figuratively and literally, it is time to move beyond the thinking that has led us to a world of MBA’s – Masters of Business Administration – and focus upon the critical skill that will take you into tomorrow.
The world doesn’t need more administrators. It needs more MBI’s – Masters of Business Imagination!
Given that the world today is even faster than in 2003, maybe the MBI is an even more important degree than ever before! | <urn:uuid:d4647bfc-419b-4001-8ccc-a4a390e98a23> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jimcarroll.com/2011/10/video-the-masters-in-business-imagination/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.937452 | 250 | 1.640625 | 2 |
GLASGOW, SCOTLAND — A U.S car giant with a history of funding climate denial and inaction is sponsoring a COP26 events space that showcases a “transition to a cleaner world”.
General Motors, one of the world’s largest industrial corporations, is backing the “Pathways to 1.5” pavilion at the Glasgow summit, which explores how businesses can reach the Paris Agreement target of restricting global heating to 1.5°C by the end of the century.
And while companies must play a role in decarbonising the economy, critics are sceptical that GM’s sponsorship may be nothing more than greenwashing. “What makes GM special enough to be warranted this association with ‘pathways to 1.5?’” asked Geoffrey Supran, research associate in the Department of the History of Science at Harvard University and director of Climate Accountability.
The pavilion, which is being run by Climate Action Reserve (CAR) and voluntary greenhouse gas reporting programme The Climate Registry, is one of dozens of corporate-style event spaces run by a mixture of governments, businesses, NGOs and civil society organisations in the official “Blue Zone” where negotiations — which are restricted to government delegations — and a variety of side-events are being held.
“General Motors is not an anomaly in being a highly polluting corporation invited into COP26,” Cat Scothorn, from campaign group Glasgow Calls Out Polluters, told DeSmog.
DeSmog recently revealed the extent of fossil fuel influence among delegates at the summit, despite the UK government publicly excluding international oil companies from any official role.
“Governments have allowed large polluters into the conference to greenwash themselves and pretend industries are acting on climate when actually they plan to pursue profit ‘till it kills us all.”
Earlier this year General Motors (GM) pledged to stop making diesel and gas vehicles by 2035, and to reach carbon neutrality, with the help of carbon offsets, by 2040.
Campaigners, however, say that GM should be excluded from the crucial climate summit. Up until 2020, the car giant lobbied former U.S. President Donald Trump for weaker fuel efficiency standards in the U.S.
What’s more, both Ford and GM donated to conservative think tanks and organisations disseminating disinformation on climate in the late 1980s and early 1990s, engaging in campaigns to downplay climate risks and misrepresent risks.
An analysis by think tank InfluenceMap, which tracks corporate climate lobbying, also notes that GM is a member of a number of industry associations which have lobbied against climate action, including the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers (Auto Alliance), Business Roundtable, National Association of Manufacturers, and Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, the UK’s principal trade association for the UK’s automotive sector.
The “Pathways to 1.5” pavilion is hosting a number of events and talks over the 12 day summit. These have featured a number of high-profile figures, such as John Kerry, the U.S. special presidential envoy for climate, national climate advisor Gina McCarthy, and actor Brian Cox.
Craig Ebert, president of CAR, told DeSmog it “aims to highlight actions at the state and local level to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and “showcase the wide variety of efforts to transition to a cleaner world”.
But alongside GM, the pavilion’s sponsors also include management consulting firm Boston Consulting Group (BCG), which has undertaken extensive work with the oil and gas industry.
BCG was awarded a controversial £1 million contract to help organise the climate summit, a move criticised by campaigners due to its ties to fossil fuels.
According to its own website, BCG has “extensive experience working with leading upstream oil and gas clients worldwide” and that its experts have advised “19 of the world’s 25 leading oil companies on some of their most pertinent strategic challenges”.
A BCG spokesperson said the company partners with clients “in sectors where abatement is most difficult or where emissions are greatest” and “help them find solutions that will spark the greatest change and speed up progress toward net zero”.
“We don’t work for clients who are openly indifferent or in denial of climate change,” they added.
Meanwhile, another sponsor of the pavilion, Edison, the electric power provider and utility company, is progressively phasing out fossil fuel generation. However, they appear to have had ties to the trade association Edison Electric Institute (EEI), which has played a leading role in opposing rooftop solar production in the U.S.
According to the DeSmog’s database profile of the organisation, Theodore F. Craver, former president and CEO of Edison International, also served as EEI’s chair between 2012-2015. The company also currently participates in EEI’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) initiative “to provide investors and other stakeholders with relevant and easily accessible ESG data”.
Ebert said CAR was “happy to have General Motors as a sponsor”.
“I have been working on climate issues for nearly 35 years now and a key challenge has always been to get countries/states/provinces/cities, and companies to take the climate challenge more seriously,” he told DeSmog via email.
“The entire global automotive industry is undergoing a major transformation at this very moment. I welcome anyone to the climate fight; the transformation to a low/no carbon economy will require aggressive action across the globe and there is no time to waste.”
“There obviously needs to be space in climate policy discussions to accommodate companies that meaningfully commit to transforming their business models,” acknowledged Supran.
But, he continued, “It’s not clear to me that companies taking baby steps towards climate action deserve the green sheen of playing with the big kids who are leading the way. Perhaps there should be a sandbox in the 1.5 Pavilion for those just getting going.”
General Motors has been approached for comment.
UPDATED 09/11/21: The article has been updated to include a comment from BCG. | <urn:uuid:0b998397-dee3-4cb7-9795-86aa5befc8d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.desmog.com/2021/11/09/general-motors-sponsors-cop26-climate-pavilion-polluter-greenwash/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.949955 | 1,334 | 2.25 | 2 |
Fastest Criminal Justice Degree Online In the USA, Canada or other countries is growing because of the pandemic. An online criminal justice degree from an accredited university is a great way to pursue a career path from the comfort of your home. Upon graduation, diploma recipients will be on the fast track to acquiring jobs in the criminal justice field.
The criminal justice degree is typically a four-year program that covers all the aspects of criminal law. Students learn about different types of police and investigation techniques, crime scene processing and evidence handling, the judicial process, probation, and the jail system. A criminal justice degree can provide excellent education with regard to the development of law enforcement careers.
The Fastest and Easiest Way to a Criminal Justice Degree. Qualifications for becoming a police officer, corrections officer, parole, or probation officer are almost the same as school requirements to become a lawyer. Becoming a Criminal Justice can provide an excellent career path for anyone who is interested in their rights as a citizen and supporting their community.
How long does it take to get a criminal justice degree online?
I know you want to get a criminal justice degree online as soon as you can, but how long will it take? If you’re like most people who are looking for an online criminal justice degree program, you probably want to graduate as fast as possible.
- There are many challenges in your way, including the time and cost of a degree being two of the most important challenges that you have to consider.
- In some cases, you can finish your degree program in as little as two years.
- That is great if that is what you’re hoping for. However, other people discover that it takes more than two years to obtain their criminal justice degree online.
- Either way, you can obtain your criminal justice degree online despite the time and money that is required to finish this type of degree program.
If you are looking to pursue your criminal justice degree online, you may be wondering which program is the fastest. This field of study is highly competitive and demands intense training. You can earn your associate or bachelor’s degree in as few as 12 months if you choose an accelerated program. You can complete this program without attending class and earn up to 182 credits within six years. The quickest way to earn your criminal justice degree is to take the CLEP exam. You can earn your credit without taking any classes if you are ready to do so.
10 fastest criminal justice degree online
1. UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA
2. BALL STATE UNIVERSITY
3. NORWICH UNIVERSITY
4. DESALES UNIVERSITY
5. KING UNIVERSITY (TN)
6. TROY UNIVERSITY
7. UNIVERSITY OF WEST GEORGIA
8. SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY
9. MONROE COLLEGE
10. LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY – ALEXANDRIA
Don't forget to bookmark fastest criminal justice degree online using Ctrl + D (PC) or Command + D (macos). If you are using mobile phone, you could also use menu drawer from browser. Whether it's Windows, Mac, iOs or Android, you will be able to download the images using download button. | <urn:uuid:0f23b38a-cdd0-459e-a11e-864e4dd61c5b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.onlinedegreeforcriminaljustice.com/2022/07/fastest-criminal-justice-degree-online.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.935411 | 672 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Connecticut middle school students, with help from processor UltraPoly and other entities, recently collected 2.5 million plastic caps and recycled them into end products as part of a lesson on microplastics.
The “One Million Bottle Cap Challenge” was led by Connecticut nonprofit SoundWaters, an environmental education organization focused on the protection of Long Island Sound. Bob Mazzone, vice president of development at SoundWaters, told Plastics Recycling Update that “in addition to laying out the problem for students, we challenge them to be part of the solution.”
“If the problem is plastic making its way into Long Island Sound, then this was something they could do directly to counteract that,” he said.
More than 3,600 middle school students in Stamford, Conn. collected the bottle caps over the past three years, aiming for 1 million each year.
“In this little city of 135,000 people, it seemed everybody was collecting bottle caps,” Mazzone said. “Then schools in other districts learned about it, schools across Connecticut.”
Those schools started helping as the pandemic slowed down collection, and the project even brought in bottle caps from Greece and elsewhere in the U.S.
The students brainstormed about what product the caps would be turned into through a team design competition, working with the Society of Plastics Engineers and the World Design Organization. The winning idea from sixth-grade students at the Rogers International School, a dish rack, was then sent to a local college, Penn State Behrend, to design the mold.
The roughly 4 tons of bottle caps were separated into PP and PE at Van Dyk Recycling Solutions’ test center in Norwalk, Conn. Mazzone said Van Dyk also allowed them the use of a warehouse, because “we had no idea how much space a million bottle caps would take up.”
Then the caps were shredded and pelletized by UltraPoly in Pennsylvania. Penn State Behrend students did the final injection molding. Additional plastic, mostly the caps from this year, was used to create about 1,000 plastic storage bins, Mazzone said.
The finished dish racks and bins were given to the schools who participated in the Million Bottle Cap Challenge.
SoundWaters has had a strong presence in local schools for over three decades. Mazzone said each year, the nonprofit organization teaches upwards of 30,000 K-12 students about “the greatest natural resource in our region, Long Island Sound.”
In the Stamford School District, located in the same town as SoundWaters, the group teaches every public school sixth-grader about microplastics in the ocean.
“Our facility here is right on the Long Island Sound, so we put kids in waders and send them into the water to get samples, then we take them into our little lab and they look at their samples under the microscope and they will see microplastics,” Mazzone said. “It’s kind of a distressing scenario for them to see plastic in what looks like pristine and beautiful water. It’s like okay, now what?”
For SoundWaters, the “now what” was the bottle cap challenge, which was funded by a three-year grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) B-WET program, which promotes place-based learning for students.
Mazzone said the grant allowed him to add a layer to the normal lessons “that would make it a much more impactful curriculum.”
“It’s really quite interesting how it not only captured the imaginations of the students, but it was something so simple and visceral that everyone understood it and everyone wanted to support what the students were doing,” Mazzone said.
He added that one of the more powerful lessons was not necessarily about microplastic, but seeing middle school students learn “the power of their voices in this truly global problem.”
“It was amazing how everybody came together on the project. It was really something,” he said. “It’s been an incredible experience for us. It has not been easy, because we’ve never done it before, but it was incredible.”
More stories about collection
- Recycling chain holds tight amid high fuel prices
- Province sees higher packaging collection rates
- How2Recycle returns PP to ‘widely recycled’ level | <urn:uuid:f7091668-d1c2-4f5c-a39c-46fc66e1eecd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://resource-recycling.com/plastics/2022/06/29/bottle-cap-effort-highlights-recycling-as-pollution-solution/amp/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.972636 | 946 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Venison Backstrap Carne Asada
The English translation of carne asada is, literally, “grilled meat.” That description seems much too bland for all this recipe has going for it. The marinade is an explosion of citrus flavor, jalapeño kick, shallot and garlic bite and honey sweetness. While carne asada is traditionally made with beef, venison backstrap is the perfect substitute.
My family of hunters likes to freeze our backstraps in long sections just for recipes like this. If we need to cut them into steaks or medallions, we can always do it after the backstrap thaws. Keeping your venison cuts in large sections like this also helps to prevent freezer damage and keep the meat tasting fresh after longer storage times.
If you are using the backstrap from a doe or young buck, simply pound it flat with a meat mallet to a thickness of about one inch. If you have a thicker backstrap section, slice it in half, lengthwise, then pound to finished thickness if necessary. The one-inch thickness allows the venison’s surface to get a good sear over the hot coals without over- or undercooking the interior.
We prefer an internal temperature of about 130 degrees (Fahrenheit) for a nice rare to medium-rare finish. With a one-inch thickness, this usually means about four to five minutes per side over hot charcoal. If you like your venison closer to medium, simply leave it on the grill for three to five more minutes.
Note that the citric acid in the marinade will cause the meat to turn gray on the surface. The longer the backstrap marinates, the deeper the gray color will penetrate.
Thinly sliced carne asada makes a great taco filling, or you can serve it as a main course alongside sliced avocados, corn tortillas and a relish of grilled corn on the cob, sliced tomatoes, chopped cilantro, crumbled queso fresco and a squeeze of lime juice.
Marinating time: four hours
Grill time: 10 to15 minutes
2 to 3 lbs. venison backstrap (these were from a midwestern whitetail doe)
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 shallot, finely diced
- ½ large or 1 whole small jalapeño chili pepper, seeded and minced
- ½-teaspoon ground cumin
- ¼-cup fresh cilantro, stems and leaves finely chopped
- 1½ limes, juiced
- 1½ oranges, juiced (save the remaining ½-orange and lime for garnish and squeezing over finished dish)
- 1 tablespoon white wine vinegar
- 1 teaspoon honey
- ¼-cup olive oil
Pound or slice backstrap section into one-inch thickness. Place the backstrap into a glass or other non-reactive dish. In a separate glass or other non-reactive bowl, mix the marinade ingredients, reserving the remaining half of the orange and lime for the finished dish. Pour the marinade over the backstrap, flipping and tossing the venison to coat well. Cover the dish and refrigerate for four to eight hours.
Once the backstrap has finished marinating, move the dish to the counter for 30 minutes to allow the backstrap to come to room temperature. While the backstrap warms, light a bed of coals in your charcoal grill or pre-heat your gas grill on high.
Remove the backstrap from the marinade and place it on the hot grill. Grill four to five minutes, then flip and grill another four to five minutes for medium-rare. Remove the backstrap from the grill to a warm platter and tent it loosely with foil to rest for five to 10 minutes. Slice the backstrap across the grain into thin strips.
If you would like to serve your backstrap with grilled sweet corn relish as an accompaniment, rub two to three ears of shucked sweet corn with melted butter and sprinkle with taco seasoning. Place the corn on the grill with the backstraps and grill for five to seven minutes, rotating often. Slice the corn kernels from the cob, mix in a cup of halved cherry tomatoes, the juice from one lime and a tablespoon of chopped fresh cilantro. Add a ½-cup of crumbled queso fresco cheese, if desired. Serve the remaining lime and orange halves in wedges for your guests to squeeze over their carne asada.
As many as one out of every five people in the United States are genetically predisposed to dislike the flavor of cilantro. Their flavor receptors perceive cilantro with a distinct soapy taste. If you, or someone in your dinner party, dislikes cilantro, simply substitute flat leaf parsley or leave it out altogether.
Kentucky native Michael Pendley has been hunting since he was old enough to say the word “rifle.” He’s been writing in the outdoor industry for the past 15 years, and his work has appeared in Field & Stream, Sporting Classics Daily, Modern Pioneer, Petersen’s Hunting and others, though he is perhaps best known for his “Timber 2 Table” column on Realtree.com. When he’s not in the kitchen whipping up something mouthwatering or sampling Kentucky’s fine bourbons, he, along with his wife and photographer, Cheryl, their daughter, Michaela, and their two sons, Hunter and Nathaniel (aka Potroast), along with their basset hound, Blanton, and bloodhound, Teddy, can be found traveling the country and enjoying everything the outdoors has to offer. | <urn:uuid:d44dae8c-831e-4dc0-8ca0-50946eaf73b8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.letsgohunting.org/resources/articles/hunting-tips/venison-backstrap-carne-asada/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.919553 | 1,225 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Sugar has been cast as a villain in the causes of cancer… As well it should be.
But not all sugar is created equal. A natural sweetener produced by industrious insects has been called a “natural cancer vaccine.” It’s been shown to help fight against cancer in more than one way.
Discover this medicinal sweetener and what it can do for you…
Did you guess that this superfood is honey?
To make this ancient sweetener honey bees drink flower nectar and store it in honeycombs in the hive as food over the long winters.
During this storage phase, the honey bees dehydrate the viscous liquid by flapping their wings to speed up the evaporation process. This creates the sticky golden liquid we use in tea, on toast and in countless recipes.
Honey is a chemically complex substance, containing more than 200 compounds that vary depending on the flowers used by the bees.
Some compounds are found in all honeys, regardless of their nectar of origin. These include amino and phenolic acids and a wide range of flavonoids like apigenin, kaempferol, quercetin, and chrysin.
It’s because of these chemicals, which give honey its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, that this sweetener has been used medicinally for more than 8,000 years, since the Stone Age.
While it may have gone under the radar, honey is enjoying a resurgence of popularity in the medical world, particularly when it comes to preventing and treating cancer…
What the research proves about the anti-cancer value of honey
There’s a large body of research showing honey as a natural anti-cancer agent… too many to list them all here. Below are a few examples from the research.
A study of the possible effects of Tualang honey, a multiflora honey from the Malaysian jungle, found that it induced apoptosis (programmed cell death) in both oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC; ear, nose or throat cancers) and human osteosarcoma (HOS; bone cancer) cell lines.
The researchers tested a range of Tualang honey concentrations on the cells, from 1%-20%. A 4% and 3.5% concentration destroyed 50% of the OCSS cells and HOS cells, respectively.
At just 15% concentration, the honey destroyed about 80% of the OCSS and HOS cancer cell lines.(1)
Another study found that a combination of Gelam honey (made from the Melaleuca leucadendra tree in Malaysia) and ginger disrupted the cell signaling pathways of HT20 colon cancer cells, causing the cells to die.
The results look promising enough for the researchers to conclude, “The combination of Gelam honey and ginger may serve as a potential therapy in the treatment of colorectal cancer.”(2)
Honey can help heal chronic wounds…
Eating honey can do you good, but did you know you can apply honey topically to treat wounds? Chronic wounds that won’t heal can contribute to cancer development because your immune system gets worn out trying to constantly fight off bacteria and heal the site.
Manuka honey, made from the Manuka bush native to New Zealand, was used in ancient times, and is being used again in modern medicine, as a topical treatment to aid wound healing.
You see, honey is acidic and high in sugar, which inhibits microbial growth and neutralizes the alkaline environment created in chronic non-healing wounds.
When antibiotics entered the picture, the use of honey was dismissed. But with antibiotic resistance becoming a real problem, medical practitioners are returning to the antimicrobial properties in honey to treat wounds.
In a 2016 review of the medicinal uses of Manuka honey, researchers found:
- Manuka honey appears to stimulate healing and reduce scarring when applied to wounds, with no evidence of damage to healthy cells.
- Antimicrobial activity remains even when the sugar and pH content are diluted to negligible levels.
- Manuka honey is effective against a wide range of pathogens, particularly those that can colonize the skin.
- Attempts to generate honey-resistant strains of bacteria in the lab have not been successful, and there have been no reports of acquired resistance to honey.(3)
One particular type of wound that honey can heal faster is oral mucositis, painful ulcers in the mouth often associated with radiation and chemotherapy that can lead to weight loss and other complications.
Studies have shown oral administration of honey after radiation or chemotherapy treatment can delay or prevent the onset of moderate to severe mucositis and weight loss.(4)
…and honey guards against superbugs
Manuka honey also inhibits the growth of MRSA (Methylene resistant Staphylococcus aureus), an antibiotic-resistant superbug, by stopping cell division.
A study published in the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy discovered that a combination of Manuka honey and the antibiotic oxacillin was more effective in destroying the bacteria than antibiotics alone.(5)
Antioxidant flavonoids in honey may help prevent and treat cancer
In addition to the enzymes, sugars, and pH level of honey, at least four flavonoids can act as your cells’ best friend, clearing out free radicals, soothing inflammation throughout your body and destroying unhealthy cells.
Kaempferol is an excellent antioxidant that’s been shown to increase cell strength in response to oxidative stress, which helps to prevent the cells from falling prey to cancer in the first place.
However, if unhealthy and/or cancerous cells are present kaempferol can target and turn off the signaling path of cancer cells, triggering apoptosis (programmed cell death). This essentially destroys unhealthy cells.
A study published in the journal Food Chemistry showed that kaempferol inhibits cancer cell growth in a variety of different cancer cell lines, while simultaneously boosting the strength of normal, healthy cells.(6)
According to an article titled “Quercetin and Cancer Chemoprevention,” in the journal Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, the flavonoid quercetin is an excellent free-radical scavenging antioxidant that also acts as a chemopreventer by exerting a direct apoptotic effect on tumor cells.(7)
Quercetin works by blocking the growth of several kinds of human cancer cells at varying stages of the cell cycle. And much like kaempferol, it can do so while leaving the healthy cells unaffected.
Researchers also found quercetin to be effective against colon and lung carcinoma cells and glioma cells (cancer that begins in the brain and/or spine).(7)
The flavonoid apigenin has much to recommend it.
A 2013 study published in Molecular Nutrition & Food Research showed it to be the most effective compound (compared to other flavonoids, phenolic acids and ascorbic acids) in inducing apoptosis and arresting the cell cycle of pancreatic cancer.(8)
A study published in the journal Cancer Prevention Research discovered apigenin shut down the receptors and signaling pathways of stubborn breast cancer cells caused by progestin, a synthetic component of hormone replacement therapy that has been linked to an increase in breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women.(9)
Chrysin is an antioxidant flavonoid found in passion flowers and honeycombs. Research shows it induces apoptosis and can exert an anti-proliferation effect on leukemia cells more powerful than other kinds of flavonoids.(10)
Researchers in a 2011 study cultured human prostate cancer cells and then treated them with honey. They discovered the chrysin present in the honey stopped the spread of the cancer cells, and destroyed them.(11)
A 2016 study published in Pharmacognosy Magazine found the chrysin in honey induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cell lines as well.(12)
Honey has proven its place in modern medicine. But remember, not all honey is created equal. Be sure to buy raw honey, in its most unprocessed form, to get all the enzymes and medicinal properties.
Also, if you’re diabetic or have insulin resistance, check with your doctor before adding honey to you diet.
For wound treatment, dressings treated with Manuka honey are available so you don’t have to guess at how much to use.
- Antiproliferative effect of Tualang honey on oral squamous cell carcinoma and osteosarcoma cell lines. http://bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6882-10-49
- Mechanism of chemoprevention against colon cancer cells using combined Gelam honey and ginger extract via mTOR and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yasmin_Anum_Mohd_Yusof/publication/283212402_Mechanism_of_Chemoprevention_against_Colon_Cancer_Cells_Using_Combined_Gelam_Honey_and_Ginger_Extract_via_mTOR_and_Wntb-catenin_Pathways/links/562e2b8108aef25a24440beb.pdf
- Therapeutic Manuka honey: No longer so alternative. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4837971/
- Effects of honey use on the management of radio/chemotherapy-induced mucositis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. http://www.ijoms.com/article/S0901-5027(16)30185-0/abstract; Effects of honey on oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer: A meta-analysis. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lary.25233/full
- Synergy between oxacillin and Manuka honey sensitizes methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to oxacillin. http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/content/67/6/1405.short
- A review of the dietary flavonoid, kaempferol on human health and cancer chemoprevention. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3601579/
- Quercetin and cancer chemoprevention. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3136711/
- Flavonoid apigenin modified gene expression associated with inflammation and cancer and induced apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer cells through inhibition of GSK-3β/NF-κB signaling cascade. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23943362
- Apigenin prevents development of medroxyprogesterone acetate-accelerated 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary tumors in Sprague–Dawley rats. http://cancerpreventionresearch.aacrjournals.org/content/4/8/1316.short
- Apoptotic effects of chrysin in human cancer cell lines. http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/11/5/2188/htm
- Chrysin reduces proliferation and induces apoptosis in the human prostate cancer cell line pc-3. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1807-59322011000600026&script=sci_arttext
- Inhibitory and cytotoxic activities of chrysin on human breast adenocarcinoma cells by induction of apoptosis. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5068120/ | <urn:uuid:936f1637-e519-49ef-ba43-b1beddd5553c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://amandafoxcroft.com/contact/writing-samples/have-you-heard-of-this-sweet-natural-cancer-vaccine/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.893369 | 2,543 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Here’s a neat opportunity for you music makers out there, the Guthman Musical Instrument Competition by Georgia Tech, Wired, and Harmonix (the makers of Rock Band):
Any new musical instrument is eligible for the competition. Instruments may generate sound acoustically or electronically, they may exist in physical or virtual manifestations, and they may be played by humans, robots, or computers. They may modify, improve, or extend existing instruments — including the human voice — or they may offer entirely new design paradigms. New instruments which cross over these categories or which defy any such categorization are also welcome.
Entrants must perform a musical work with their new instrument to demonstrate its musicality, design, and engineering features. Performances may include traditional acoustic and/or electronic instruments alongside the new instrument. They may also include multimedia elements such as video, animation, graphics, text, kinesthetics, hydraulics, dance, or acting. The performed work may be composed by anyone, including the entrant, or it may be an arrangement of an existing work. It may be in any musical style. The duration should be between 2 and 10 minutes. Entrants must be prepared to perform with their instrument at Georgia Tech on February 27th-28th, 2009.
Via the AME blog. | <urn:uuid:5f1bea7e-c781-4180-a490-7fe8c9a8ef6c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://makezine.com/article/craft/music/guthman-musical-intstrume/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.939951 | 276 | 2.1875 | 2 |
One of the more surprising news items to emerge with the new year here is that more than one-third of British homes don't have an automobile. On top of that, about one-quarter have no telephone.
Americans and other visitors tend to see Britain as roughly the same as the United States and other industrial countries. Beneath the surface of industry and shops, many families live in their time-honored ways.
Incomes are generally below European levels, and certainly way behind US ones: The same government study that surveyed cars and phones found that the average family here has a weekly income, after taxes, of (STR)137.30, which works out to $11,423 a year. In 1979, less than 5 percent of Americans paying income tax declared an income that small.
A much higher percentage of Britons than Americans live in public housing, paying minimal rents, and often, as the figures show, with minimal conveniences.
Almost 97 percent of homes have a television set, 96 percent have a refrigerator, and 81 percent, a clothes washing machine.
Speaking of television, both BBC and commercial (ITV) officials have begun to worry a little. British TV has a splendid reputation abroad, but here at home, figures show a small drop in TV audiences, the first for many years.
The BBC also found that it had no programs at all in the 1982 top ten. The James Bond film ''The Spy Who Loved Me'' was the only program all year to pull in more than 20 million viewers, and that was on ITV. Second was ''This Is Your Life,'' and third, the local soap opera ''Coronation Street.''
No one seems to have an accepted explanation for the drop. But television is on the verge of mushrooming growth here, with breakfast programs, direct broadcasting from satellites, and cable.
It all means much more choice for British viewers . . . and the prospect of smaller audiences for each of the three established channels here (two BBC and one commercial) as well as for the struggling new (commercial) Channel 4.
What it will do for the quality of British television remains to be seen. So far TV has been considered a public service here and regulated as such. Commercial channels must also abide by the rule that they must serve the community, not just make money. Can this system, which has brought so much outstanding programming, survive?
This raises the controversial issue of what critics condemn as the end of civilization, and supporters welcome with open arms - ''cornflake'' or breakfast TV.
Long popular in the US, Japan, and Australia, morning TV has been unknown here except for coronations, royal weddings, and other major events.
Yet the BBC will end radio's monopoly on British mornings at 6:30 a.m. on Jan. 17 when the familiar face of announcer Frank Bough will flash onto the screen.
The BBC effort will run until 9 a.m., much like the model of US morning TV, with roughly 20-minute segments of news, interviews, and regional slots.
Commercial TV's ''TV-AM'' will start on Feb. 1, running from 6 a.m. to 9:15 a.m.
Both channels want a relaxed program aiming at the style of a popular newspaper rather than the authority of a London Times. Both will have sofas and plants instead of desks. Die-hards deplore the onset of such ''Americanization.''
''It will contribute nothing to cultural or intellectual life,'' says former Times editor William Rees-Mogg. Others say breakfast TV is inevitable . . . and might even be good.
Working against it are two factors: innate British conservatism and the strength of morning radio (and radio as a whole). Besides, only 40 percent of British homes have a second TV set. That means a slow start for breakfast TV, since few families concentrate morning routines around their living rooms. Nonetheless, the BBC hopes to split a total audience of between 5 and 6 million viewers. Commercial officials see a smaller total.
Overshadowing the beginning of 1983 is the nuclear weapons debate here. You can find it all over the country - as I did over the New Year holiday deep in the Thomas Hardy country of rural Dorset in southwest England.
In an immaculate farmhouse kitchen, a mother of three worried out loud at the growth of nuclear weapons on both sides of the Iron Curtain. She was less interested in the details than she was in the trend - and her yearning for peace and sanity is the kind of honest, deep-seated conviction that NATO governments must answer if they want to ensure their own policies.
''It just isn't right for so many weapons to be built,'' she mused. ''We in the West ought to do something. Can't Reagan and Andropov sit down with other leaders around a table and talk? Can't someone do something besides building more bombs and rockets?''
NATO answers the peace protest movement by pointing out the Soviet threat. The people of Dorset know about the Soviet threat, but are more and more worried about their children, their families, their future | <urn:uuid:c4cbb699-7fab-4f33-9252-c3e686122297> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.csmonitor.com/1983/0104/010430.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.960423 | 1,056 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Profit and Grow Through Innovation Training and Ingenious Thinking Workshops.
Nigel's workshops will help you profit and grow by helping your people act on small changes and incremental innovation.
Game of Inches Workshops.
This workshop is designed to give you and your people the skills, confidence and process needed to achieve constant innovation and improvement. It looks at 4 actions and 3 behaviours successful businesses take to achieve sustained and profitable growth. It is based on research from over 100 top entrepreneurs, business leaders & owners. ‘The Game of Inches’ is a blueprint for using small consistent improvements to create lasting results for your business.
1. Gain an achievable process for everyday innovation and sustainable growth.
2. Work through four key actions and three key behaviours of successful organisations.
3. Shift your mindset from big explosive moments to one of small consistent changes
4. Apply the process throughout the workshop take
Ingenious Thinking Workshops.
The workshop gives you the skills and tools to tap into the creative potential of your organization and people allowing you to think more creatively and come up with workable ideas every day.
And because, at the end of the day, it’s about getting results the final part of the workshop is a facilitated session where you work on an existing problem or issue within your organisation and generate a number practical ideas and business outcomes.
1. Explore the role of Creativity and Innovation in driving business growth and change.
2. Uncover barrier to ingenious thinking and ways to overcome them.
3. Learn and apply ‘The Ideas Funnel’ as a model for generating workable ideas and solutions
4. Use a range of relevant ‘Thinking tools’ and ‘idea generators’.
Top 3 Reasons to Book One of Nigel's Workshops
Apply as you learn
Nigel's workshops go beyond training because you apply the information to real workplace situations as you go.
What happens after a workshop is vital. Follow-up videos, workbooks are all part of the package to ensure the training sticks.
An Action Plan
You'll walk away with a plan on a page itemising the first steps that need to be taken to apply the information.
LET’S GET IN TOUCH
Find out more about one of Nigel's workshops. | <urn:uuid:88c1a903-4e8c-4e43-8989-6191f0a37d02> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nigelcollin.com.au/workshops/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.913881 | 482 | 1.539063 | 2 |
24.4 percent of children in Arizona live in extreme poverty. An additional 25 percent live in low-income families, families earning less than 200 percent of the federal poverty line. This means that about half of the children in our state struggle to have their basic needs met.
Live and Learn is working to end this epidemic of poverty. The Phoenix-based nonprofit empowers women to achieve financial self-sufficiency, enabling them to lift themselves out of poverty and create a brighter future for their children. Since 2012, the organization has served adult women from the Phoenix-metro area whose lives have been affected by poverty, violence, and homelessness.
Based on research by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the World Health Organization, and the Annie E. Casey Foundation, Live and Learn focuses on the five critical aspects needed to lift an individual out of poverty: education, career planning, social support, life-skills development, and financial literacy. With Live and Learn’s help, the women in the program are the first in their families to earn a high school diploma, the first to attain a secondary degree, and the first to pursue a professional career.
Live and Learn’s program is unlike any other in the Phoenix-metro area:
Live and Learn serves the whole-person. Other organizations in our community address one factor necessary to a woman’s success, such as housing, financial literacy, or job placement, but Live and Learn address the myriad factors necessary to a woman’s success.
Working with over 40 community partners, Live and Learn brings together our community’s diverse programs and resources to address the complex needs of at-risk women.
Many organizations start a woman on the road to success, but Live and Learn supports them as they travel that road, helping them as they set goals, begin school, reach milestones, and encounter new obstacles.
It Takes a Village
Clients of other organizations may meet and form bonds, but Live and Learn recognizes that meaningful relationships are essential to a woman’s long-term success. Each woman that enters the program joins a strong community of women who support each other, encourage each other, and celebrate each other.
To learn more, and read some inspiring stories of local women, visit www.liveandlearnaz.org.
Foster Hope: Become a Mentor
Each of us faces pressures and risks in life—professionally and personally. However, many of the women Live and Learn serves face these issues alone. The organization is seeking community members to volunteer as one-on-one mentors to provide hope and support to a Live and Learn woman. A mentor helps a woman recognize her own strengths, models positive life choices, offers her encouragement throughout her journey, and assists her with developing skills along the way. Mentors come from all walks of life and all economic and educational backgrounds to create a lasting impact for women, their children, and our community. To learn more or attend a mentor training, please contact Kristin Chatsworth at [email protected]. | <urn:uuid:8639399f-c398-41aa-8de6-c76efbe566a3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.myhyperlocalnews.com/featured-charity-of-the-month-live-and-learn/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.948431 | 645 | 2.3125 | 2 |
- Research article
- Open Access
Genome-wide identification, characterization, and evolutionary analysis of flowering genes in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
BMC Genomics volume 18, Article number: 981 (2017)
Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) belongs to the family Brassicaceae, and is an economically important root crop grown worldwide. Flowering is necessary for plant propagation, but it is also an important agronomic trait influencing R. sativus fleshy taproot yield and quality in the case of an imbalance between vegetative and reproductive growth. There is currently a lack of detailed information regarding the pathways regulating the flowering genes or their evolution in R. sativus. The release of the R. sativus genome sequence provides an opportunity to identify and characterize the flowering genes using a comparative genomics approach.
We identified 254 R. sativus flowering genes based on sequence similarities and analyses of syntenic regions. The genes were unevenly distributed on the various chromosomes. Furthermore, we discovered the existence of R. sativus core function genes in the flowering regulatory network, which revealed that basic flowering pathways are relatively conserved between Arabidopsis thaliana and R. sativus. Additional comparisons with Brassica oleracea and Brassica rapa indicated that the retained flowering genes differed among species after genome triplication events. The R. sativus flowering genes were preferentially retained, especially those associated with gibberellin signaling and metabolism. Moreover, analyses of selection pressures suggested that the genes in vernalization and autonomous pathways were more variable than the genes in other R. sativus flowering pathways.
Our results revealed that the core flowering genes are conserved between R. sativus and A. thaliana to a certain extent. Moreover, the copy number variation and functional differentiation of the homologous genes in R. sativus increased the complexity of the flowering regulatory networks after genome polyploidization. Our study provides an integrated framework for the R. sativus flowering pathways and insights into the evolutionary relationships between R. sativus flowering genes and the genes from A. thaliana and close relatives.
Flowering is a necessary part of plant propagation, and the process from bolting to blooming is a crucial period for the transition of Brassicaceae plants from vegetative to reproductive growth. Comprehensively characterizing the regulatory mechanisms underlying bolting and blooming may enable researchers to influence the balance between vegetative and reproductive growth, which may ultimately affect the yield and quality of Brassicaceae crops.
Approximately 174 genes are believed to regulate flowering in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, which are involved in six major pathways [i.e., vernalization, photoperiod and circadian clock, ambient temperature, gibberellin (GA), age, and autonomous pathways] influencing the bolting or blooming process . Although different genes are responsible for different internal and environmentally mediated flowering pathways, the different pathways appear coordinated primarily by a few floral integrator genes, including FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), LEAFY (LFY), and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS1 (SOC1) . The recent completion of genome sequences and the development of novel computational analysis techniques have enabled the genome-wide identification and characterization of flowering genes in economically important plants. For example, 900 and 275 putative flowering genes in Triticum aestivum and Hordeum vulgare respectively, 96, 98 and 304 flowering gene homologs in Lotus corniculatus var. japonicus, Medicago truncatula and Glycine max separately, have been identified. The genes regulating bolting and flowering vary among different crops.
Raphanus sativus is a member of the family Brassicaceae, and is cultivated worldwide. It has recently undergone tetraploidization events (α and β) with A. thaliana, B. oleracea and B. rapa, as well as a whole genome triplication with B. oleracea and B. rapa following their divergence from A. thaliana [4, 5]. R. sativus has similar flowering habits to A. thaliana, B. oleracea, and B. rapa, with a highly variable flowering time and diverse responses to temperature and/or day length. Fifty flowering miRNAs targeting 154 transcripts , and 95 flowering genes differentially expressed between the vegetative and reproductive stages , have been identified in R. sativus. Additionally, 290 flowering genes have been detected in the R. sativus genome . However, little attention has been paid to their characteristics or evolution of the genes in different pathways regulating R. sativus flowering.
In this study, we systematically identified flowering genes in the R. sativus genome, and uncovered new details regarding the presence or absence of these genes. We also investigated dominant pathways as well as the evolutionary relationships and expression profiles among the flowering genes. Our findings may provide useful information and enlightenment for breeders to improve bolting and flowering in R. sativus and other Brassicaceae crops.
Details regarding the annotated A. thaliana genome were downloaded from the TAIR10 website (http://www.arabidopsis.org) . The R. sativus, B. rapa and B. oleracea genome assembly and gene annotation data were downloaded from the BRAD database (http://brassicadb.org/brad/) . Genomic data for Vitis vinifera, Populus trichocarpa, Carica papaya, and Thellungiella salsuginea were obtained from the Genoscope (http://www.genoscope.cns.fr/spip/), JGI Genome Portal (http://genome.jgi.doe.gov/), plantGDB (http://www.plantgdb.org/), and Omicslab (http://omicslab.genetics.ac.cn/resources.php) databases, respectively. R. sativus RNA-seq data are available at EMBL/NCBI/SRA (PRJNA413464).The core eukaryotic genes were downloaded from CEGMA (http://korflab.ucdavis.edu/datasets/cegma/) .
Identification of flowering gene homologs in Raphanus sativus
We identified homologous genes using a combination of similarity- and synteny-based approaches. In the similarity-based approach, BLASTP searches were conducted against R. sativus protein sequences using the following conditions: E-value <1e-20, identity >50%, coverage >60%, and match length > 60 amino acids. In the synteny-based approach, SynOrths software (http://brassicadb.org/brad/downloadOverview.php), which determines whether two genes are a conserved syntenic pair based on sequence similarities and homologies of their flanking genes, was used to identify syntenic A. thaliana and R. sativus genes . We further defined homologous relationships among the similar and syntenic genes. Multiple gene sequences were aligned using CLUSTALW , and phylogenetic trees were constructed using the neighbor-joining method of the MEGA 6.0 software (1000 bootstrap replicates) . Putative homologous genes were manually checked on the phylogenetic trees.
Localization of flowering genes in the Raphanus sativus genome
To construct physical maps indicating the distribution of flowering genes, genome localization details for the predicted R. sativus flowering genes were collected from the annotation information. The MG2C (http://mg2c.iask.in/mg2c_v2.0/) program was used to visualize the putative flowering genes on nine pseudo-molecular chromosomes .
Flowering gene expression analysis based on RNA-seq data
We analyzed the transcriptomes of six different tissues (i.e., flowers, siliques, leaves, stem, callus, and roots) collected from R. sativus inbred line XYB36–2 . Transcript abundance was calculated according to the FPKM method (fragments per kilobase of exon per million mapped reads) using Cufflinks and TopHat2 . Heatmaps were generated with the R package pheatmap .
Non-synonymous/synonymous substitution ratios of flowering gene pairs between Arabidopsis thaliana and Raphanus sativus
The non-synonymous/synonymous substitution ratio (Ka/Ks) of homologous gene pairs is related to the evolutionary selection patterns of the corresponding genome. In the calculation of Ka/Ks, The full length of amino acid sequences of the R. sativus and A. thaliana flowering genes underwent pairwise alignments using MUSCLE firstly. Then, The aligned amino acid sequences were translated into the corresponding nucleotides coding sequences using PERL scripts. Finally, the translated nucleotides coding sequences were used as input files in computing Ka/Ks values using Li-Wu-Luo model integrated in KaKs_Calculator2 software . All variable sites of the alignment pairs were used in the Ka/Ks calculation. To detect selection pressures, Ka/Ks ratios greater than 1, less than 1, and equal to 1 were considered to represent positive selection, negative or stabilizing selection, and neutral selection, respectively.
Identification of Raphanus sativus flowering genes
There are 174 genes, including 24 μ-RNA genes, with known functions affecting A. thaliana flowering time . We focused on the 160 protein-coding genes to identify homologous R. sativus flowering genes. We identified 254 R. sativus flowering genes (Additional file 1), and determined that most of the A. thaliana flowering genes have putative R. sativus homologs (139 out of 160). Homologs in the R. sativus genome were lacking for 21 genes, and most of these genes (15 of 21) have functionally redundant effects on flowering (Additional file 2). Interestingly, all of the lost genes (8 genes) which belonging to photoperiod pathway, circadian clock, and light signaling genes set have function redundant genes retained in R. sativus.
Distribution of Raphanus sativus flowering genes on pseudo-molecular chromosomes
We mapped 247 R. sativus flowering genes onto pseudo-molecular chromosomes, while the remaining seven genes were assigned to unanchored scaffolds (Fig. 1). The distribution of these genes was uneven, with 48 genes localized on chromosome 1, representing 19.43% of the flowering genes. Only 14 flowering genes (5.66%) were detected on chromosome 6, with most located on the bottom half.
Comparison of flowering genes from Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica oleracea, Brassica rapa, and Raphanus sativus
As Brassicaceae species, B. oleracea and B. rapa have been sequenced and studied in-depth [23,24,25]. We used the abovementioned method to identify homologous flowering genes in B. oleracea and B. rapa. The fewest number of flowering genes were identified for R. sativus (Fig. 2 and Additional file 3), even though it had the second most annotated genes (43,240) , which is between B. oleracea (45,758) and B. rapa (41,174) . There were no significant differences in the number of identified flowering genes among R. sativus, B. oleracea and B. rapa (Chi-squared test = 2.3224, P value = 0.1275).
Except for four genes that could not be categorized, the putative R. sativus, B. oleracea, and B. rapa flowering genes were classified into the following four gene sets: GA signaling and metabolism; vernalization and autonomous pathways; photoperiod pathway, circadian clock, and light signaling; and meristem response and development, according to the classification of A. thaliana genes (Table 1 and Additional file 3). Most of the genes belonged to the photoperiod pathway, circadian clock, and light signaling gene set. There was little difference in the numbers of R. sativus, B. oleracea, and B. rapa genes associated with GA signaling and metabolism.
Dominant pathways and key families of Raphanus sativus flowering genes
Photoperiod pathway, circadian clock, and light signaling
Plants can sense day length changes and use them to control the onset of flowering. We identified 101 R. sativus genes that were homologous to 58 A. thaliana genes of photoperiod pathway, circadian clock, and light signaling (Additional file 1).
CONSTANS (CO), which acts as a point of integration of the internal circadian clock and the external day-night cycles, plays a central role in photoperiodic flowering control of plants . In R. sativus, one copy was identified to be homologous of CO. Significantly, the genes involved in circadian clock including CCA1, LHY, TOC1, GI, CDF1 and LKP2 [27,28,29,30] were identified in R. sativus. LKP2 belongs to a family of F-box proteins, which also include ZTL and FKF1 . ZTL and FKF1 are both lost and LKP2 have three tightly linked copies in R. sativus, that are similar to that of B. rapa , suggesting the lose of ZTL and FKF1 and the local triplication event of LKP2 may have taken place in the common ancestor of R. sativus and B. rapa. In addition, CRY1, CRY2, PHYA, PHYB, PHYC, and PHYE being implicated in plant light signaling pathways were identified in R. sativus.
Vernalization and autonomous pathways
Many plants growing in temperate climates require vernalization (i.e., prolonged exposure to low temperatures), which involves the silencing of FLC, to initiate or accelerate the flowering process . Similar to the genes of the vernalization pathway, genes in the autonomous pathway normally indirectly promote flowering by repressing the floral repressor FLC . FLC, which is a MADS-box gene, is the major flowering repressor in the vernalization pathway . Three FLC homologs were identified in R. sativus. As expected, most of vernalization-response genes including VIN3, VRN1, VRN2, FRI were also identified in this study [35,36,37,38]. Furthermore, in the FLC-independent vernalization pathway, prolonged exposure to cold conditions can elevate AGL19 and AGL24 expression levels, which can activate LFY and AP1 expression and eventually leads to flowering . The R. sativus contained three copies of AGL19 and two copies of AGL24.
Moreover, we also identified homologous genes in autonomous pathway, including LD, FCA, FY, FPA, FVE, FLD, and FLK. All autonomous genes are indirectly involved in inducing early flowering through the repression of FLC .
Gibberellin signaling and metabolism
The initiation of flowering in A. thaliana under non-inductive short-day conditions can be promoted by GA. There are 35 genes likely related to the GA pathway in R. sativus. The GA pathway genes are classified as those associated with GA biosynthesis (e.g., GA2ox, GA3ox, GA20ox ) and those acting as key signal transduction factors (e.g., SLY1, RGA, and GID1 ). Except for GAI, homologs of the all GA biosynthesis genes and transduction factors were retained in R. sativus. The GAI and RGA genes are members of the DELLA family, which repress GA-induced vegetative growth and floral initiation .
Meristem response and development
The onset of flowering is largely dependent on the expression of a relatively small number of central floral pathway factors that integrate signals from several related pathways during floral transitions . In our study, 38 R. sativus genes were identified as floral integrators or were associated with the flower meristem, including SOC1, FT, AP1, LFY, and FD. Jung et al. (2016) did not detect R. sativus LFY through transcriptomic analysis , while, we detect two copies, although they both little expressed, which indicated LFY may expressed in specific periods and tissues.
Differential retention of flowering genes in various species
The gene dosage hypothesis predicts that genes whose products are dose-sensitive or interact with other proteins or in networks are over-retained , . We compared the retention of genes from each of the above-mentioned four gene sets and three other gene sets: all A. thaliana genes, 2780 genes flanking the flowering genes (10 on either side), and 459 core eukaryotic genes. Overall, 80.95% of the GA signaling and metabolism genes, 76.12% of the photoperiod pathway, circadian clock, and light signaling genes, 73.68% of the meristem response and development genes, and 65.31% of the vernalization and autonomous pathway genes were retained as syntenic genes. In contrast, 65.79% of the core eukaryotic genes, 56.74% of the neighboring genes, and 45.67% of all A. thaliana genes were retained as syntenic genes (Chi-squared test = 232.5112, P < 0.001) (Fig. 3a). Most (57.89%) of the meristem response and development genes were retained as two or three copies (Fig. 3b).
Selection pressure on flowering pathway gene sets
The Ka/Ks ratios for homologous gene pairs were estimated to determine the direction and magnitude of natural selection acting on the R. sativus flowering genes. The mean Ka/Ks ratios of different flowering gene sets ranged from 0.18 to 0.25 (Fig. 4 and Additional file 4), suggesting that negative selection had acted against extreme polymorphic variants in flowering genes. In particular, genes of the vernalization and autonomous pathways appear to have been subjected to less negative selection pressures than the genes from other pathways.
Raphanus sativus Flowering gene expression analysis
To characterize the divergence in the expression patterns of homologous genes and confirm their involvement in flowering, we analyzed the expression of the putative R. sativus flowering genes. By comparing transcript abundances in roots, stem, leaves, flowers, siliques, and callus, we determined that the expression of 16 putative flowering genes was undetectable in all tissues (Additional file 5). Furthermore, transcripts for most of the expressed genes (183 of 254) accumulated in flowers (Additional file 5), with seven genes that were preferentially or specifically expressed in flowers. Four of these seven genes (i.e., LMI1, SPL4, SPL5, and TFL1) were related to meristem response and development. Besides, it was found that COP1 and VIL1, only have one copy in R. sativusand not expressed in all tissues. It seems that these genes have lost function in R. sativus.
Duplicated genes can undergo non-functionalization, neo-functionalization, or sub-functionalization . We chose flowering genes with more than three copies in the R. sativus genome to analyze the divergence of the homologous gene expression patterns. Although some genes exhibited similar expression patterns, we also observed considerable differences, suggesting that some homologs are functionally similar, while others are functionally diverse (Fig. 5).
In contrast to the phenotypic effects of vernalization, photoperiod, and GA on R. sativus flowering, which have been well studied , little is known about the mechanisms mediating the effects. To address this deficiency, we used a bioinformatics approach to analyze the R. sativus genes potentially involved in flowering. Based on studies of A. thaliana flowering genes, we identified 254 putative R. sativus flowering-like genes through a genome-wide comparative analysis. The number of flowering genes in R. sativus was slightly less than that in B. oleracea and B. rapa, which is reasonable considering the genome sizes of the three species [23, 24]. While, homologs for 21 A. thaliana flowering genes were not detected in the R. sativus genome and many of them have function redundant genes retained in R. sativus. The loss of these functionally redundant genes might be due to gene dosage imbalances [49, 50]. However, exactly why certain functionally redundant genes are lost during evolution is unclear. The lost flowering-related genes likely do not affect the core flowering pathways, considering R. sativus can still receive various endogenous and environmental cues that facilitate flowering.
Whole genome duplications and triplications are typically followed by a considerable loss of genes. However, the gene dosage hypothesis assumes that genes whose products participate in macromolecular complexes, signaling networks, or transcription in a dose-sensitive manner are over-retained, because an imbalance associated with the loss of one member of a complex or network is likely to decrease fitness [49,50,51]. Many B. rapa circadian clock genes have exhibited preferential retention . However, in this study, we observed that genes related to GA signaling and metabolism were preferentially retained over genes from other pathways. Additionally, genes from the photoperiod pathway, circadian clock, and light signaling gene sets or meristem response and development gene sets were also preferentially retained.
The results of our study suggest that basic flowering pathways are likely relatively conserved between A. thaliana and R. sativus. Three R. sativus FLC homologs were identified in this study, which is consistent with the findings of a transcript-level analysis by Yi et al. (2014), and their functions in transgenic A. thaliana have been examined . Jung et al. (2016) also did not detect R. sativus FRI homologue through RNA-seq, while we identified two copies and both expressed . The existence and expression of FLC and FRI in R. sativus indicate that the FLC/FRI mode of action on vernalization is conserved, as are the components of the autonomous pathway . Previous study reported that the genes in the vernalization pathway are not conserved between dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plant species [2, 54]. Based on the Ka/Ks ratios, we determined that the sequences of genes related to vernalization pathway were more variable than that of other pathways between R. sativus and A. thaliana, which indicated vernalization gene sequences also exhibit great sequence diversity among dicotyledon plants. The variation of the vernalization gene sequences may contribute to the rapidly evolutionary capacity in changing thermal requirement to flowering in R. sativus .
Two FT homologs and one copy of CO were identified in R. sativus. This suggests a CO-FT module exists in R. sativus, which implies the photoperiod pathway control over flowering evolutionarily conserved in R. sativus and A. thaliana to a certain extent. In the dark, CO would be efficiently ubiquitinated by the COP1 E3 ligase complex and degraded, which contributed to late flowering in short days [56, 57]. The lost function of COP1 may suggest that CO would not be degraded in dark in R. sativus, which seems to be the reason for that R. sativus can flower in both short and long day.
We identified 254 putative flowering genes during a comparative genome analysis, and classified them into four flowering regulatory pathway gene sets in R. sativus. We also comprehensively analyzed the loss, presence, and variation of different pathway genes as well as the expression patterns of the flowering genes in R. sativus. Our results reveal that the flowering regulatory network is conserved between R. sativus and A. thaliana to a certain degree. The flowering-related genes were preferentially retained, especially those associated with GA signaling and metabolism. Furthermore, most of the R. sativus flowering genes lost during evolution were functionally redundant, possibly because of gene dosage imbalances. Moreover, analysis of selection pressures indicated that the vernalization and autonomous pathway genes are the most variable in R. sativus. Besides, The function loss of COP1 seems that photoperiod pathway can promote flowering in both short and long day in R.sativus.
In summary, our results further systematic and comprehensive understanding of the flowering regulatory molecular networks that evolved after a whole genome triplication event in R. sativus, which will be beneficial for breeders aiming to improve and regulate these processes in R. sativus and other Brassicaceae species.
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This work was supported by grants from the National Key Research and Development Plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (2013BAD01B04, 2016YFD0100204–02), 863 program (2012AA021801–04), and the Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS-XTCX2016017, CAAS-XTCX2016016–4-4, CAAS-XTCX2016001–5-3).
Availability of data and materials
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article and its supplementary information files. The raw reads of RNA-seq have been deposited in the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA) database (BioProject PRJNA413464). The R. sativus genome data can be download from BRAD database (http://brassicadb.org/brad/).
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Raphanus sativus flowering genes. (XLS 46 kb)
Raphanus sativus flowering genes lost during evolution as well as functionally redundant genes. ‘--’ indicates a lack of functionally redundant genes. (XLS 26 kb)
Flowering genes identified in Raphanus sativus, Brassica oleracea, and Brassica rapa. (XLS 64 kb)
The Ka/Ks value of flowering-related genes of Raphanus sativus and Arabidopsis thaliana in different flowering gene sets. (XLS 54 kb)
The FPKM (fragments per kilobase of exon per million mapped reads) value of the flowering genes in Raphanus sativus flowers, siliques, leaves, stems, callus, and roots. (XLS 70 kb)
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Cite this article
Wang, J., Qiu, Y., Cheng, F. et al. Genome-wide identification, characterization, and evolutionary analysis of flowering genes in radish (Raphanus sativus L.). BMC Genomics 18, 981 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-017-4377-z
- Raphanus sativus L.
- Flowering genes
- Regulatory pathway networks | <urn:uuid:5c831126-93c2-44ea-a222-fda93c516231> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-017-4377-z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.85833 | 9,240 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Having diabetes can bring on an entirely new set of health issues–as if diabetes itself isn’t enough. I believe that a lot of these conditions, such as the inability to deal with the heat, are more attributed to medications or age than the disease itself.
For the most part, I have remained unphased by weather conditions since becoming a diabetic. This could be because I do not take any medications or because I’m still fairly young, but I attribute it to sheer perseverance and ensuring that I stay acclimated to the weather. From what I understand about diabetes, the disease affects your body’s ability to metabolize and process glucose. This has nothing to do with Vitamin D absorption or melanin. The usual suspects affect a person’s ability to deal with the sun; skin cancer, sunburn, lack of acclimation to the heat, and age.
To use the military’s adage of “train as you fight,” I believe that it is important to expose yourself to as much of the elements and real world conditions as possible. Unless someone is allergic to the sun or severely affected by the sun, I see no reason to avoid it. It’s nearly impossible to avoid the sun here in Georgia, so I just deal with it. Fortunately, my diabetes doesn’t seem to mind.
I believe that the heat actually helps me fight diabetes as exercising or working outdoors in warmer temperatures gets your heart rate up faster and causes you to burn more calories. It is important to know your limits though as heat stroke, and heat exhaustion are real concerns. As I’ve said before, most people don’t know that I have diabetes. I plan to stay incognito by making sure that I can take the heat while dealing with diabetes. | <urn:uuid:7a2228ed-ca40-472d-b816-bacaca537ce4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.diabeteshealth.com/living-type-2-diabetes-taking-heat/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.962561 | 374 | 2.375 | 2 |
6 worst foods to eat at night
Let’s agree that, indeed, the night is a complicated period, we usually watch some soap opera or film that, of course, catches very well with a popcorn or other delicacy, or often, hits that uncontrollable hunger. But the truth is that even though the night is very dangerous for those who diet, so it is necessary to resist temptations as never before.
Believe me, as metabolism is much slower at this time of day, this ends up making weight gain greater when you invest in treats.
And the tip is to be super careful, because there are foods that are apparently super innocent, but that there is nothing healthy and can completely destroy your diet.
What to avoid eating at night
We grew up hearing that at night we should eat much less, and that is true, but there are some foods that we should not eat under any circumstances at night.
In general, we should avoid acidic, greasy foods or sleeping stimulants; on the other hand, we should invest in foods such as bananas, unsweetened cereals or even chamomile tea, which are soothing to the stomach.
Taking a ride with the Prevention website, we will now show you the worst foods to consume at night, especially for those who diet. The following are what you should avoid.
Because it is very acidic, the refrigerant, over time, damages these valves between the stomach and the esophagus, and as it is gasified, the beverage also increases the pressure inside the stomach, which can cause discomfort.
2. Fruits and citrus drinks
As they have a high acid content, they can stay in the stomach when emptying at night, when we do not eat anything. For some people, this can be aggressive.
3. Red Meat
Meat should be avoided at night and the reason is simple, the digestion of proteins and meat fibers is slower, so avoid eating at night.
Aside from most of them being highly caloric, and the metabolism does not account for burning those calories in the evening, it may also contain caffeine and a lesser known stimulant, called theobromine, which can take away sleep.
Remembering that resting during sleep is crucial to getting as much weight , as setting or increasing muscles.
Very greasy, that pizza mozzarella, for example, is unadvisable at night.
Chestnuts are good quality fats but should be avoided at night as they are stimulants that contain caffeine, especially cashew nuts, walnuts, macadamia nuts, and peanuts.
So, the next time you get to eat at night, don’t eat the above as they are not good for you and your family. | <urn:uuid:9004b2ff-5d14-4553-aff1-28a00976b3fb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dailyfamily.ng/6-worst-foods-to-eat-at-night/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.964436 | 581 | 2.046875 | 2 |
|By (author):||Simon, Sarah|
|Subject:||ART / Techniques / General|
|ART / Techniques / Watercolor Painting|
|CRAFTS & HOBBIES / Decorating|
|CRAFTS & HOBBIES / Painting|
|Publisher:||Blue Star Press|
|Size:||11.00in x 8.50in|
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|Biographical Note||Sarah Simon, aka @themintgardener, is a designer, artist, illustrator, and author of Modern Watercolor Botanicals and The Plant Lady. Based in Seattle, Washington, Sarah creates and teaches lush watercolors inspired by the colors and textures in her urban garden.| | <urn:uuid:edc4ff0e-9e7c-4168-8be7-dcd04cb08015> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bookshelf.ca/product/view/9781950968268 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.862211 | 444 | 1.828125 | 2 |
Despite Lehigh’s recent sustainability initiatives, some students still feel as though Lehigh is not doing enough to reduce its fossil fuel usage.
The sentiment follows years after a movement and campus rally led by the Green Action Club on the UC front lawn in 2016 which demanded tighter university policies on ethical investments. The movement was sparked mainly by Lehigh’s investments in the fossil fuel and natural gas industries.
Samantha Roth, ’19, the president of the Green Action Club, spoke about the club’s limited interaction with the Board of Trustees after confronting them over Lehigh’s fossil fuel usage.
“The Board of Trustees met sometime in March 2018 to discuss divestment,” Roth said. “The official response we got was they could not divest because Lehigh does not control the investment firm that they hired. They can’t tell the investment firm what to invest in.”
Roth said she never spoke directly with the Board of Trustees.
“Pushing Lehigh to divest from fossil fuels was a dead end after last year,” she said. “The Green Action Club decided to take a break and reconvene later.”
Former Green Action President Andrew Goldman, ’19, also noted that nothing really changed following the rally in 2016. He said outside of coverage from The Brown and White, the administration never acknowledged the group’s requests unless they reached out to the administration, but never the other way around.
Goldman said as far as he knows, he is not aware of any changes that have occurred between 2016 and now in terms of the university’s investment policy despite student pressure.
Noor Baban, ’22, a resident of M&M’s outdoor adventure-themed floor, voiced her opinions regarding Lehigh’s inaction.
“I understand that Lehigh needs to utilize fossil fuels for certain programs such as the bus system, but for being such a prestigious school, I feel like we could create a greener campus and set ourselves as an example to other universities out there,” Baban said.
Baban said she does appreciate the work Lehigh has done with the hydration stations across campus and the overall green initiatives. However, she urged the Board of Trustees to take it a step further.
“I’d like for Lehigh to decrease and minimize their fossil fuel usage,” Baban said. “That would be ideal. We have the money. Why don’t we put it towards something green?”
In terms of making the campus greener, Roth encouraged students and outside donors to donate to the Green Fund through the Green Action Club. She said that donors can donate to Lehigh without having their money go toward fossil fuel usage.
Even though both current and former presidents of the Green Action Club are stepping back from this issue for now, both urge the student body to learn about the concept and get involved.
Roth encourages Lehigh to not allow corporations to influence their decisions. But Goldman struck a different tone.
“If the administration wants to watch civilization crash and burn, let them,” Goldman said. “It will be on their conscience, not mine.”
Both the President’s Office and the Investment’s Office referred The Brown and White to University Communications for comment, and no employee from the Office of Sustainability replied with comment after repeated request. | <urn:uuid:b23a44cf-bb9f-4988-8bc1-b200420c38e3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thebrownandwhite.com/2019/02/23/lehigh-investment-policy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.963592 | 722 | 1.875 | 2 |
Keeping in touch with family and friends will become that much easier for seniors during this pandemic thanks to a pair of new programs put on by the CEED Centre Society in Maple Ridge.
The Seniors Party Line is a new teleconferencing program using the traditional telephone to keep seniors in touch.
How the program works is the names and numbers of participants are put into a platform like UberConference, that calls everyone at a set conference time to have a discussion.
Christian Cowley, executive director of the CEED Centre Society, said the new program, that was launched two weeks ago, is being used for seniors groups that used to meet at the centre, but who are unable to do so now because of the current COVID-19 restrictions, such as, the Purple Angels program and the Caregivers Cafe. And, it’s put on in partnership with the Maple Ridge Pitt Meadows Katzie Seniors Network.
“As you are well aware, isolation is really bad for your health. In the COVID context it’s really hard to stay connected,” said Cowley.
When the group first got together over the phone, he thought it wouldn’t make that much of a difference. But, the group setting, noted Cowley, allows participants to sit back and listen to others, and in many cases experience things they couldn’t in a two-way conversation.
“It’s kind of a different experience. It’s really powerful,” he said.
The other program that was launched by the CEED Centre Society is the Seniors Tech Peers program where seniors work with other seniors to help them access technology and platforms in order to stay connected with family.
A small plexiglass booth was built at the CEED Centre Neighbourhood House to allow two people to sit side-by-side.
Seniors, who are trained by CEED Centre staff to be peers, will sit alongside a fellow senior and train them how to use both the computer and the platform needed to connect with their loved ones – be it FaceTime, Messenger, Zoom, or another program.
And, because of a $25,000 grant obtained by the Seniors Network through the New Horizons for Seniors Program – a federal program that provides funding for projects that make a difference in the lives of seniors and in their communities – the CEED Centre is also able to supply and fix equipment.
If Cowley encounters a senior who is willing to try a computer or a tablet, who has one that’s so antiquated it’s basically useless, he, along with other volunteers, will be able to provide the senior with a machine or augment or fix their existing machines.
“We have a technology budget of about $15,000. And we can get computers for about $700,” said Cowley.
Through the Seniors Tech Peers program participants will learn about general computer procedures such as: how to use a mouse; how to open up the browser and what a browser is; how to be safe when they go online and teaching them about the prevention of elder abuse and scams; teaching them to read before they click; how to read a screen; and what the different parts of the screen are. Then they will learn the specifics of the communication platform they will be using to talk with their families.
For this program, though, participating seniors must have a certain amount of mobility since they must be able to get to the CEED Centre house for the mentoring.
Currently they are in the piloting phase of the program. Cowley is still recruiting and training tech teachers.
So far he has one qualified senior trainer and four seniors who have been able to get to the CEED Centre to learn.
Cowley is also hoping to involve youth in the program who will be considered a teammate. Teammates will give the seniors ideas on how to use the technology and through the process enrich each others lives, said Cowley.
He is hoping to eventually have about 10 peers who will each train up to two or three people in order to expand the program.
“We eventually want to network all the trainers and the youth and bring those two groups together when it is COVID-safe and actually have in-person meetings so that it is a richer experience,” he said.
The CEED Centre Society’s mission is to educate the communities of Maple Ridge and Pitt Meadows about environment and development by fostering social connections and sustainable living practices.
For more information about either of the groups contact the CEED Centre Society at 604-463-2229 or go to ceedcentre.com. | <urn:uuid:8c21d812-fce2-4e22-b7fd-f8764f29702a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mapleridgenews.com/community/new-seniors-programs-at-maple-ridge-centre-help-isolated-connect/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.95628 | 966 | 1.554688 | 2 |
[cnn-photo-caption image= http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/2008/images/01/16/art.blitzeriowa.cnn.jpg caption="Blitzer: Obama, McCain are at odds over tax policy."] WASHINGTON (CNN) - There’s nothing wrong with people changing their minds. We all do it – all the time. But as Luke Russert reminded us at his father’s funeral this week, politicians have a hard time admitting that they ever change their minds. They are apparently afraid that they will be accused of flip-flopping, which supposedly is bad for a politician.
Luke said that Tim Russert would also point out that the Americans are a very forgiving people. They will certainly accept politicians changing their minds as long as they are up front about it. What’s wrong with political leaders simply saying they’ve had a change of heart? “I used to think one way, but now think another.”
I was reminded of this when Barack Obama announced this week that he was opting out of the public financing of his general election campaign despite earlier expressing support for the public finance system. His decision certainly made financial sense, given that he could probably raise at least $300 million for the campaign compared to the roughly $85 million available in public financing.
In explaining his decision, Obama insisted the current presidential general election finance system was “broken,” something Democratic Senator Russ Feingold, a leader in campaign finance reform, denied. Would it have been so bad politically for Obama if he would have just said: “The country needs me in the White House and this decision will help make that happen. We can’t take any chances. As a result, I changed my mind”? | <urn:uuid:8bab070b-38de-4cc5-bfe2-cd6cb00d8daa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/06/20/blitzer-whats-wrong-with-a-politician-who-changes-views/comment-page-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.981632 | 376 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Jordan is forcing some refugees – including children and injured adults – to return to war-torn Syria, according to Human Rights Watch. The New York-based organization sharply criticized the the action.
“Jordan is carrying a heavy refugee burden, but it should not be in the business of sending any refugees back to a conflict zone where their lives are threatened, much less children and wounded men who can’t even walk,” said Nadim Houry, deputy Middle East and North Africa director. “Such deportations create an environment of fear that affects all refugees.”
International human rights norms for refugees, such as the 1951 Refugee Convention, say countries must not send home or turn away refugees who face personal danger in their home country. Human Rights Watch says that people fleeing Syria are in danger if they are returned to the country. More than three years of civil war has destroyed some of the country’s cities and left thousands dead. Jordan is home to some 619,000 of the 3.2 million refugees displaced by the conflict.
A lack of resources, namely money, has hampered the ability of aid groups and the U.N. to respond. The World Food Programme and the U.N. refugee agency both have been forced to make cuts in aid for refugees because inadequate budgets. Jordan and fellow host countries, such as Lebanon, are also struggling to support the increasing number of people entering from Syria.
The situation makes an already difficult situation even harder for the refugees. Reports of deportations are indicative of the stress felt by host countries and concerning for the refugees. Various groups and individuals were turned away or sent back to Syria from Jordan, found Human Rights Watch.
In one instance a dozen Syrians were deported in early September. The group was receiving treatment at the Dar al-Karama rehabilitation center and most had refugee certificates. Witnesses told Human Rights Watch that the center was raided by Jordanian police. They rounded up six paralyzed men, four wounded adults and two wounded children and sent them back to Syria.
The Jordanian government confirmed that the center was raided, but said people were not deported. It cited the fact that the center was not officially licensed by Jordan’s Health Ministry as the reason for the closure. People interviewed by Human Rights Watch said that the center was in contact with national health officials and was not accepting undocumented refugees.
“Jordan should immediately facilitate the return of all deported refugees who wish to re-enter Jordan, including children who want to reunite with their families,” said Human Rights Watch in its press release. “The authorities should cease deportations and open the borders to Syrian refugees.” | <urn:uuid:62337e23-ac21-4b8d-9e9c-6a944cf643fb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.humanosphere.org/world-politics/2014/11/jordan-forcibly-deporting-syrian-refugees/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.971469 | 540 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Machine learning was used by researchers at the University of Michigan to foretell how the contents of metal alloys and metal oxides influence their electrical properties.
Researchers at the University of Michigan used machine learning to forecast how the compositions of metal alloys and metal oxides affect their electrical structures, paving the door for cleaner fuels and more sustainable chemical industry. Understanding how the material will operate as a mediator, or catalyst, of chemical reactions, relies heavily on its electrical structure. The principal component analysis is a well-known machine learning technique that is covered in introductory data science classes. The model divides the density of states into two halves, which are referred to as major components. The oxygen stability of metal oxides and perovskites, a type of metal oxide, was accurately described by the model. | <urn:uuid:44a835e4-cde9-4c94-8385-90258bd6a2f4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cyberchronica.com/?p=697 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.939394 | 161 | 3.078125 | 3 |
Less than a month after Argentina’s US$65-billion debt restructuring, bond prices show growing concern the government may struggle to pay its obligations.
The country’s yield curve has inverted in the week since officials announced foreign-exchange restrictions to help conserve cash. Investors perceived the move as an act of desperation instead of a workable solution to stem the drain in foreign reserves, and prices for short-term bonds dropped.
Angst is growing just three weeks after creditors reached a deal to cut interest rates and push back maturities, with the promise that the restructuring would stabilise Argentina’s finances after the country’s third default of the past 20 years.
“This reflects the already very high perceived chance of another default down the road,” said Pablo Waldman, head of strategy at StoneX Argentina. “Sophisticated traders are shorting the more liquid short end of the curve to hedge their exposure to longer-dated and harder-to-sell securities.”
Longer-term yields have fallen below shorter-term yields on Argentina’s dollar bonds issued both locally and abroad. That’s the opposite of how yield curves look in most countries, where securities with a longer time horizon are perceived to carry more risk.
In Argentina, international bonds maturing in 2030 are trading with a 15 percent yield to convention, while those due in 2041 trade at a 13.6 percent yield, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
The latest leg down for the notes came after the government expanded restrictions on buying dollars in a bid to conserve cash. Net international reserves have dropped to about US$5.5 billion, according to estimates by Portfolio Personal Inversiones, with the economy is in its third year of recession.
Investors are concerned reserves could be tapped out by the time payments come due, according to Alejo Costa, chief Argentina strategist at BTG Pactual in Buenos Aires. He estimates a 90 percent chance of default over the next decade.
“That’s the problem with unsustainable policies,” he said. “The country can still adjust its policies, but so far nothing indicates the government will do so in the short term.”
by Jorgelina do Rosario & Sydney Maki, Bloomberg | <urn:uuid:7202c170-9497-4817-b86f-b9c6cae22f6f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/economy/argentina-yield-curve-inverts-as-forex-controls-spook-investors.phtml | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.932895 | 478 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Hot off the presses comes Net Impact’s rather comprehensive report on business schools focusing on “sustainability” programs. “Net Impact is an international nonprofit organization with a mission to inspire, educate, and equip individuals to use the power of business to create a more socially and environmentally sustainable world.” The organization is active on campuses and in cities throughout the world, with 260 chapters and 20,000 members. If I may editorialize and make a quick plug, I am one of the 20,000 members as part of the Monterey Institute of International Studies (we’re in the report) and can attest the quality and importance of this organization.
As my colleague Emily touched on in her article last week “Are We “Green-washing” our MBAs?”, sustainability programs are big business in B-School these days. One needn’t look further than this report. 95 MBA programs from around the world are profiled here and consist mainly of first hand reports that read somewhat like a Princeton Review analysis of MBA sustainability programs. Each report includes on-campus activities, including the nature of Net Impact chapters at each school, sustainability measures on campus, career center advising as well as how each school’s curriculum allows one to pursue an MBA in sustainability. Finally, the sections are wrapped up by noting various prominent alumni and a “Reasons to Attend” spot, which gives potential students a good summation of how current and former students feel about the program.
Clearly MBA programs have followed (or more likely have lead) the trend of the population at large in engaging and approaching the world in a more holistic manner. Net Impact has gone along way to foster this community of like minded individuals and whether your an aspiring MBA in sustainability, an alum checking on your program or you simply want to keep abreast of what is going on these days, the Net Impact Business UnUsual 2010 Report is definitely worth a look.
Image Credit by breathela via Flickr under a CC license
Sponsored link: online masters degree leadership | <urn:uuid:61d81b28-ed91-4d37-9a4d-65a9298d6478> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://inspiredeconomist.com/2010/08/19/net-impact-publishes-business-unusual-2010-report/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.941188 | 426 | 2.015625 | 2 |
TECH SUPPLIER Mar 2022 - Market Perspective - Doc # EUR148883622
The Impact of the Semiconductor Shortage on European Industries: When Technology Deadlocks Spill Into the Wider Economy
This IDC Market Perspective analyzes the effects of the semiconductor shortage in Europe from 2020 across industries. The report focuses on the main causes behind the industry shortage before analyzing tech industry impacts by subvertical. The report also covers spillover effects in other industries (manufacturing, retail/wholesale, healthcare, transport, utilities, etc.). The report proceeds to analyze European organizations and their reactions to the semiconductor shortage. Finally, the report provides actionable insights for tech providers and end users facing the risks of a continued semiconductor shortage market dynamic.
"Tech suppliers need to be aware of the long-term market to position their strategies in this increasingly complex and uncertain scenario. The spillover effects on European economies created by the semiconductor shortage of 2021 may create unpredictable and unprecedented ripple effects that may alter other market dynamics even after shortages are over," said Anielle Guedes, senior research analyst, IDC European Customer Insights & Analysis.
"Considering the persistence of the semiconductor shortage crisis and its long-term butterfly effect, a wait-and-see approach is not a promising strategy for tech providers and buyers that want to react to this lingering headwind. More proactive actions — such as embracing open global value chains and accelerating the transition to hardware-agnostic solutions — are needed, and they are urgent," said Andrea Siviero, associate research director, IDC European Customer Insights & Analysis. | <urn:uuid:d79160d7-877b-4bad-9753-b9aca59e8cd3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=EUR148883622 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.888897 | 335 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Early Bird-Limited period
Sale Date Ended
Sale Date Ended
Subconscious Mind & Self Hypnosis Workshop
Reprogram Yourself For Health,Welath,Happiness,& Missive Success.
Learn To Use Subconscious Mind Power & Self-Hypnosis in every area of life.
What is Subconscious Mind ?
We have 2 Minds Conscious 10% and Subconscious 90%.
Normally we use power of Conscious mind and never use power of subconscious mind.
By using self Hypnosis we can easily use hidden power of subconscious mind..
Hypnosis was originally called mesmerism, as in the word “mesmerize.”
If you’ve ever found yourself mesmerized or entranced by a crackling fire, ocean waves, or ripples in a pond, you’ve experienced self-hypnosis.
You would have felt profoundly relaxed, lost in your thoughts, and temporarily unaware of the rest of the world.
Self-hypnosis occurs when you intentionally put yourself in this state without the help of a hypnotherapist.
In a way, the term self-hypnosis is redundant since, in fact, all hypnosis is self-induced.
Dr. Milton Erickson, widely regarded as “the father of hypnosis,” considered all hypnosis self-hypnosis.
Unlike in the movies, where the villain hypnotizes his subject to do things she would never normally do, no one can hypnotize you if you aren’t willing.
A hypnotist or hypnotherapist merely facilitates the process.
But you are fully capable of achieving the same state on your own.
Hypnosis can be used to improve any area of life.
It’s most commonly used to lose weight, quit smoking, sleep better, or for general stress relief.
But it’s equally useful to increase productivity and concentration, improve confidence and self-esteem, and enhance relationships.
Some of the most successful and creative people of all time used hypnosis to help them attain their place in history including Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein, and Winston Churchill.
Sports legends like Tiger Woods and the entire LA Lakers basketball team use hypnosis to achieve peak performance.
You can use hypnosis to help you be whatever you want to be — happier, healthier, and more successful.
The Many Proven Benefits of Self-Hypnosis
Hypnosis has been acknowledged as a valid medical therapy since the 1950s.
Hypnosis is used to reduce stress, improve emotional well-being, and treat a wide variety of mental and neurological disorders.
The benefits of hypnosis have been established for the following:
Hypnosis can help you with an almost unlimited number of problems.
Who Should Attend
Students/ Parents/ Networkers/ Business person.
Individuals associated with Insurance/ Banking/ Telecom/ Financial sectors.
Professionals-C.A./ Doctors/ Lawyers/ Consultants.
Sales Representatives & Sales Managers.
Team Leaders & Business executives.
Entrepreneurs/ Distributors/ Wholesalers/ Builders/ Retailers/ Shop owners.
Housewives/ Employees/ Teenagers.
All individuals aspiring Success, Happiness & Peace of Mind.
Age eligibility-12 years to above..
Programs are conducted in Hindi & English
About Dr.Anand Kharat
Certified Clinical Hypnotherapist,Certified NLP Trainer.Graduate in Ayurveda.
More than 12yrs of experience in the field.
More than 600 workshop on Hypnosis all over India.
People from all backgrounds participated in his workshop and reported massive changes in life.
Time:9Am to 6Pm
Regular pass: Rs7500 (Including Tea,Snacks,Launch,Study material)
Early Bird : Rs5500 (Till 6/8/2018, 11pm)
Feel Free To Ask Your Query
Call Directly To Dr.Anand Kharat(AK)-09764440844 | <urn:uuid:5790e4bb-7129-4e6f-81f7-3538ea744257> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.meraevents.com/event/self-hypnosis-workshop | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.892361 | 857 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Tags Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Tag: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The revolution has begun and the reality that ‘we are our own liberators’ is not an idea but the rock in the hand of David, the commitment and determination for self-determination without oppression.
Dr. Kim Rhoads, MD, MS, MPH, is an associate professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF); director of the Office of Community Engagement at UCSF; and member of the COVID-19 Equity Task Forces in both San Francisco and Alameda County.
Civil rights attorneys John Burris and Adante Pointer filed a legal claim against the Sacramento Sheriff’s Department on behalf of the 14-year-old boy who was brutally assaulted by Sacramento Sheriff Deputy Brian Fowell. Deputy Fowell is contracted out to the City of Rancho Cordova as a police officer.
The number of K2-related deaths in Texas prisons is mounting, year after year. Due to this drug being undetectable by prison drug-testing kits, it has become a favorite drug of choice for prisoners and prison officials who profit handsomely from smuggling it in. This has caused other common prison drugs, like cocaine, marijuana and meth, to be discarded by prisoners who now have the ability to get high without worrying about failing drug tests.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder that can cause pain, anemia, infection and other serious health problems. As young people living with sickle cell disease (SCD) age, their health care needs change. This World Sickle Cell Day, observed each year on June 19, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are providing special support to young adults living with SCD.
“Healthy Hearts San Francisco” is a federally funded campaign designed to promote fitness opportunities for low income San Francisco residents in the African American and Latino communities. Health workers at the various city clinics offer physical activity prescriptions to people to take advantage of fitness classes, dieting and lifestyle changes, which help to promote healthier lifestyles.
Dr. Vickie M. Mays, a clinical psychologist and professor of health policy and management at UCLA, has published a number of studies showing how experiencing racism contributes to high morbidity and mortality in African Americans. Mays said she is concerned that not enough attention is paid to the lethal consequences of discrimination African American men face every day.
There was a sense of shock and disbelief when news was released about the death of Thomas Eric Duncan on Oct. 8 at the Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital in Dallas. The Liberian-born 42-year-old was the first reported case of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) which emerged in the U.S. and resulted in death. Reports during the week of Oct. 6 mentioned that Duncan’s medical condition was worsening and that he was “fighting for his life.”
The diagnosis of autism, which affects a child’s ability to speak, learn and communicate with others, is on average made two years earlier in white children than Black children. In recognition of Autism Awareness Month, here are some early signs of autism to help families identify a need for early intervention and treatment. | <urn:uuid:4b87226a-a72f-4d79-b022-806c7f6a2e6e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sfbayview.com/tag/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.960442 | 672 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Urbanization and economic freedom - are they threats to air quality? : Evidence from a panel study of low and lower-middle-income countries
Abstract: Air pollution (in terms of PM2.5) is severe in developing countries, and the rapid population growth accompanied by urbanization may limit their potential economic development. This paper aims to investigate if urbanization and economic freedom cause higher levels of PM2.5 in developing countries. By measuring the potential effect of economic freedom on PM2.5 with the Ease of Doing Business-score by the World Bank, a new measure is introduced to the research on socioeconomic factors’ influence on air pollution. It is done by running both fixed effects- and system GMM regressions on a panel consisting of 63 low- and lower-middle-income economies between 2010-2017. The results indicate that PM2.5 is insensitive to changes in both variables and that urbanization’s effect on PM2.5 depends on the level of economic freedom and vice versa. However, both estimators may suffer from bias, and thus, the real relationship of urbanization and economic freedom on PM2.5 remains uncertain.
AT THIS PAGE YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THE WHOLE ESSAY. (follow the link to the next page) | <urn:uuid:1b09d13a-9dc1-4d05-bd49-211222546db6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.essays.se/essay/7e9c04f924/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.924952 | 259 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Boosting your self-esteem is giving yourself those things that you want in life. Things that could make you happy and feel accepted in the society you belong. It is accepting yourself the way you are.
It is giving credit to yourself as the best person you know irrespective of what other people think or say about you. Low self-esteem calls for a boost in self-esteem
Self-esteem simply means knowing your worth, understanding your importance, and accepting yourself as valuable. It is like when you love someone and you are willing to do anything for that person. You could apply it to yourself and always give yourself the best treatment in life.
How do you know you need to boost your self-esteem? You might not know, maybe until someone tells you or until you notice the way other people are reacting towards you.
Now supposing you find out that you do not like your appearance, maybe you are not naturally endowed, yet decide not to work towards it. When pretty people come around, you try to shy away from them. This means you are having low self-esteem and you need to boost it.
You happen to find yourself amid rich people and they try to bully you with their arrogant words. If you decide not to challenge back it means you need to boost your self-esteem.
Again, you like doing certain activities like attending parties, visiting friends, and eating certain foods. If you have the opportunity of doing them but simply, ignore yourself. Then you need to boost your self-esteem.
Sometimes we understand that certain forces might be responsible for an individual having low self-esteem. Thus, the person might realize it and want to make improvements. Below are 10 ways to help boost such an individual’s self-esteem.
Learn to say no
You cannot just accept everything that comes your way may be in other to please people while displeasing yourself. Learn to say “no” to what you do not like. Learn to reject offers that do not align with your clear conscience.
Understand that people will appreciate you more when they learn that you are a person of principles who knows what he wants and go for it. Learn that when you accept or reject things, people will have no other option but to accept your way.
Face your challenges and fears
For instance, your fears of responding to arrogant words indicate that you are having low self-esteem. Those words could make you feel sad because you do not like them so you always shy away. Then you need to challenge those people when they speak those words by arguing with them.
For instance, someone might say “I don’t like black people they are not my type”. You could respond by saying. I am black and I love my color because black is beautiful”. Then to crown it all while responding you are also demonstrating how proud you are. If you do this, the spirit of confidence will immediately engulf you and you will gain more power to defeat.
Do good things that interest you
So long, you have the means and opportunity of doing nice things that interest you, do not deny satisfying the urge. This could be the best thing you could do to yourself.
Do not act on other people’s judgment
You cannot always satisfy people and their desire. For this reason, you do not also need to go by their judgments because their judgments might contradict yours. The best way is to be yourself and act according to your clear conscience. Do what you know is right in the sight of God and anyone.
Work towards your goal
You need visions, passions, and purpose in life. You need to plan on how to realize those visions. Start working towards actualizing your desired purpose. Your goals could be what you aspire to be in life, so start being creative about it all. Shun distraction and stick to your plan. Entertain good advice but do not let anyone stop your ambitions
Do not underrate yourself
Do not allow anyone to put you low or see you as a less important person. Therefore, you need to always take care of your looks and dress moderately especially in public. Be cautious of the words that proceed from your lips and do not make unnecessary arguments. Fight for what belongs to you but in a respectful manner.
Be positive in your thoughts and attitude
Negative thoughts can kill dreams and it has no space for people’s progress in life. Be positive in every plan you make even if you have no means of realizing your goals. Believe in a brighter future that things will likely change even as you struggle for it.
Speak out where necessary
In public places or social gatherings always let your voice be heard. Make suggestions and contributions where necessary. Speak out your mind and do not be afraid of saying the truth. Be brave enough in contradicting people’s wrong decisions that might lead to damage or future regrets. But always respectfully do these so as not to cause a quarrel
Take care of your relationship with others
Interpersonal relationship matters, therefore take adequate consideration of your affairs with other people. Relate with all by showing courtesy to everyone but be selective in making friends. Make friends with people that have a positive mindset, and self-esteem, and are hard-working
Start loving yourself
Eat good foods, stay in a healthy environment and engage in daily exercise. Take care of your mental health by cherishing your happiness. Take care of your physical health by visiting your doctor and taking medication when you are ill | <urn:uuid:3f8ce876-3757-4a21-a09e-90d2040162ef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://improvingfortune.com/10-ways-to-easily-boost-your-self-esteem/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.965427 | 1,123 | 2.25 | 2 |
The following 3 cent piece was struck in nickel from regular dies and shows a broader planchet and is slightly heavy 32.4 grains which is why Pollock included it in his pattern book. The piece appears, however, to be a broadstruck mint error. The coin was originally graded NGC64 but was upgraded to PCGS65 when the coin was offered in Heritage 4/21 sale ex Simpson and reslabbed as a mint error. Because of this, the image of the coin under J1260a no longer appears on the pcgs.com/coinfacts website.
Photo courtesy of PCGS. | <urn:uuid:afde706c-46fa-401c-891d-efee2ad2dc9e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://uspatterns.stores.yahoo.net/j1260ap1401.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.982179 | 126 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Experiences With Healthcare Information Systems (graded)
Share your experiences with healthcare information systems in the past or present. How have the needs of a diverse patient population been met by your systems? If you were assigned to improve the healthcare information systems or electronic health record, what would you suggest to better meet the needs of all patients and of nurses? Why? | <urn:uuid:4a872651-ccf9-4337-8b38-bdeb48f38d2f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fastnursinghelp.com/please-cite-from-this-book-hebda-t-czar-p-2013-handbook-of-informatics-for-nurses-healthcare-professionals-5th-ed-boston-ma-pearson/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.967597 | 71 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Homeowners insurance is a necessary policy that’s similar to car insurance or life insurance: should anything happen to your home, your assets will be protected. Unfortunately, homeowners insurance doesn’t cover everything: floods and earthquakes usually need additional protection. However, homeowners insurance is an important policy that over 64% of Americans use to protect their home.
Here are four common home accidents that will make you wish you had home insurance.
Though you think it can never happen to you, fires can occur for a variety of reasons, and it’s important you get the coverage to protect your home from harm. Fires can happen from a lightning event, an electrical failure, or even a burner being left on and forgotten about.
Damage from fires can include heat damage and smoke damage. Homeowners insurance will help you rebuild after your home is damaged by a costly fire event.
A burglary can happen to anyone at any time; in order to cover the cost of stolen goods, contacting a reliable insurance company is a necessity. Homeowners insurance can also cover the cost of items stolen from off-site locations
Windstorms and hailstorms are notorious for causing home damage. While hail can damage siding, windows, and outside assets, a bad windstorm can take down gutters and even remove your roof. To cover against this type of damage, homeowners insurance is a necessity, especially if you live in a colder area that’s susceptible to hailstorms. A good insurance company should offer you a fair quote when you call them to discuss homeowners insurance policies.
Even though homeowners insurance won’t protect you from flooding damage, the high winds and rains associated with hurricanes will make you wish you had home insurance when late summer months hit. Even central states in the U.S. can be affected by the far-reaching effects of hurricanes. To get the right protection from your home, talk about what coverage is offered at a reliable insurance agency.
Protecting your home is hard enough without the worry of accidents. When you purchase a home, consider calling Nicholson Insurance for all of your home insurance needs. | <urn:uuid:07b5e9d9-43a3-4478-a2a5-95f9b9ec2c16> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://insurancebusinessnews.net/4-accidents-that-will-make-you-wish-you-had-homeowners-insurance/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.954608 | 443 | 1.515625 | 2 |
LAS VEGAS — The effects of decades-long drought can be seen clearly on the shores of Lake Mead.
"Sometime this week, we’ll get to an elevation around 1071 feet above mean sea level. That’s the lowest the reservoir has been since it was filled in the late 1930s," warned Doug Hendrix, the deputy public affairs director for the Bureau of Reclamation.
Overall, the Colorado River System is down below 50% capacity. The last time Lake Mead was essentially full was around 2000.
"At Hoover Dam and Lake Mead, we are down to about 36% capacity, Hendrix said. "This is the effect of 21 consecutive years of drought."
So what can be done?
"We’re working with the seven basin states - Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming - that depend on water from this reservoir to work on conservation agreements," explained Hendrix.
"Also, we are working on methodologies to conserve water or keep protection level volumes of water in the reservoir," he said, "so we don’t have to go into really significant cuts with our water supply."
Why can’t they fill Lake Mead with more water if it’s man-made?
"That’s a little difficult," said Hendrix. "We are about three or four hundred miles from the Pacific Ocean. We’re getting to the point where we’re exploring a lot of different options like cloud seeding, conservation agreements, and desalination of water."
What you can do at home is try to conserve water as much as possible. Every little drop counts.
"We’re not able to produce hydro-power below about 950 feet," Hendrix said. "We still got around a thousand feet of pool elevation level where we can generate hydro-power."
Still, we need consecutive wetter years to see a change. Lake Mead is producing one-third less energy than the reservoir could produce if it were full.
As more and more people head out to the lake, low water levels are a concern for many. Particularly boaters.
"This year, the biggest impact is going to be the launching," said Lake Mead Public Affairs Specialist Chelsea Kennedy. "Here at the lake, it is mostly going to be on pipe mat, and there are going to be short-term closures as the water goes higher and lower for us to change the pipe mat."
Pipe mat is the plan for low water heading into 2022 for recreation access. Lake Mead recreation is committed to spending $5 million on maintaining recreation access this year and $12 million next year.
Closures at the lake aren’t expected to last for too long. You can check lake mead’s recreation website for constant updates.
Lake levels have dropped about 16 feet over this past year and are forecasted to drop about nine more.
The latest projections show that levels will drop below the federal threshold, which would promote the government to declare a water shortage.
DAILY DEBRIEF: An in-depth look into this story:
Bree Guy at KTNV first reported this story. | <urn:uuid:cdd32fdd-6e74-4746-9991-e8392dd73bb8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kxxv.com/news/national/lake-mead-levels-to-drop-to-lowest-capacity-since-the-1930s | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.957031 | 663 | 3.21875 | 3 |
Q: I have calcium oxalate kidney stones and was told to avoid high-oxalate foods like spinach. Should I cut back on calcium, too?
Once you’ve had a kidney stone, making modifications to your diet is necessary to help prevent stones from recurring. And if you’ve experienced the harsh pain of passing a stone, chances are you’ll be motived to do so.
Kidney stones are becoming more common due, in part, to rising rates of obesity and Type 2 diabetes, conditions associated with developing stones.
Diet plays a role, too. Drinking too little water, for instance, increases the risk. So does consuming too much salt, meat and sugar.
What are kidney stones?
Kidney stones develop when excessive levels of certain minerals and salts in the urine (calcium, oxalate, uric acid, phosphate, cystine) form crystals that build up on the inner surfaces of the kidneys. Stones can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball.
Kidney stones differ depending on which chemicals they’re composed of. Calcium-containing stones are the most common type, accounting for 80 per cent of all stones and, among those, most (80 per cent) are calcium oxalate stones.
Other stones consist of uric acid, cystine or struvite. Advice about diet is slightly different for each type of stone.
A (calcium oxalate) stone-friendly diet
Modifying your diet to prevent calcium oxalate kidney stones doesn’t mean avoiding all oxalate-containing foods. Nor does it mean giving up calcium-rich foods. In fact, a low calcium diet can increase the risk of kidney stones.
The following strategies can help prevent recurrent calcium oxalate kidney stones.
Increase fluids. The most important thing to do is to drink plenty of water each day. Doing so dilutes the chemicals in your urine, making it harder for stones to form.
Drink 2 1/2 to three litres of fluids each day. Drink more during hot weather or when exercising to make up for fluids lost through sweat.
Spread fluid intake out over the course of the day. If you need a reminder to drink water, set hourly alerts on your smartphone.
Add one tablespoon of lemon juice to every cup (250 ml) of water (1/2 cup per two litres). Lemon juice is high in citrate, which helps increase the volume of urine and inhibit calcium stone formation.
Limit oxalate-rich foods. Oxalates occur naturally in plant foods; however, oxalates in many of these foods are not easily absorbed by the body.
According to Unity Health Toronto, high oxalate foods to be avoided include almonds, beets, buckwheat, cocoa powder, chocolate, okra, oranges, potatoes, spinach, dates, figs, raspberries, rhubarb, walnuts, white beans and quinoa. Other heath organizations also recommend avoiding wheat bran and black tea.
If you can’t avoid high oxalate foods, eat them in small portions and paired with a calcium-rich food (examples include dairy, calcium-fortified non-dairy milk, tofu, canned fish with bones). Calcium binds to oxalate in the digestive tract so it can’t make its way to the kidneys.
If you supplement with vitamin C, don’t take more than 1,000 milligrams. Too much can increase oxalates in the urine.
Meet calcium requirements. Getting enough calcium each day is tied to a lower risk of stone formation. Adults need 1,000 to 1,200 mg of calcium a day, depending on age.
Aim to get your calcium from foods and ideally at meals. If a supplement is needed, take it at a meal.
Reduce sodium intake. Diets high in sodium increase the amount of calcium that ends up in the urine, increasing the risk of stone formation. Keep sodium intake to less than 2,000 mg per day.
Read labels to choose lower sodium products. Limit restaurant meals and ones made from meal delivery kits, which can be very high in sodium.
Keep animal protein in check. Eating too much meat, chicken and fish may increase the risk of stones; limit to six ounces a day. More often, choose plant-based proteins such as beans, lentils, tofu, tempeh, edamame and seeds.
Eat vegetables and fruits daily. Potassium in fruits and vegetables is thought to reduce the amount of calcium that gets excreted in the urine. As well, the water in these foods can contribute to higher urine volumes.
Leslie Beck, a Toronto-based private practice dietitian, is director of food and nutrition at Medcan. Follow her on Twitter @LeslieBeckRD
Sign up for the weekly Health & Wellness newsletter for the latest news and advice. | <urn:uuid:6d123d66-10f2-49a8-aa54-47b64d07ca0d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://arc-dev.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/article-what-to-eat-and-drink-if-you-have-kidney-stones/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.924086 | 1,027 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Capital punishment holds such a respected place in our eye-for-an-eye civil landscape that it seems unlikely to face any serious challenge soon. Though shunned by two-thirds of the world, our flawed but final judicial practice is a safe and politically expedient issue, embraced when necessary by lawmakers on all points of the political spectrum. (As governor of Arkansas, Bill Clinton took time to approve an execution while in the middle of his 1992 presidential campaign, an extreme example of a "tough on crime" stance.)
It's also unlikely that Just Mercy, the film adaptation of Bryan Stevenson's deservedly acclaimed memoir, will change laws, reverse unjust sentences or activate spinal development in our morally lazy political leadership. But if it reaches a few new viewers, inspires a few discussions or even gets a few more copies of Stevenson's book into reader's hands, it will have helped raise awareness of a subject too often ignored.
Stevenson founded the Equal Justice Initiative, a non-profit organization that provides legal assistance to the large number of prisoners currently sitting in death rows who have been subject to illegal or unfair sentencing. His book is both an account of his own career and a discussion of several aspects of the juvenile system and its misuse. In alternating chapters throughout the book, Stevenson describes the case of Walter McMillian, an Alabama prisoner accused of murder and facing execution after a trial process that included false testimony, an indifferent judge and a sheriff's office that showed little interest in investigating the crime.
Director Destin Daniel Cretton focuses primarily on the McMillian story, condensing much of the background material for dramatic purposes. It's an understandable decision and an effective one, but it places Stevenson, played by Michael B. Jordan, in the center of the film as the hero and real-world Atticus Finch. (McMillian's trial took place in Harper Lee's hometown, Monroeville, which makes the comparison inevitable.) Stevenson's wide-ranging argument against injustice is reduced, for better or worse, to an audience-friendly narrative, a conventional courtroom drama (is there any other kind?) that hits most of its emotional targets while still allowing some of the book's outrage to seep in.
Cretton moves through the details at a steady pace, allowing even the compressed events to make an impact. The scenes showing the stages of an execution are grim and disturbing, although the same events in the book are even worse. The sense of prison life's grim monotony is strong and the cast — Jordan, Jamie Foxx as McMillian, Rob Morgan as a condemned inmate and Brie Larson as Stevenson's assistant — is excellent. There's also an eccentric performance from Tim Blake Nelson as an unstable witness, taking scene-chewing "Southern" stereotypes to an extreme.
It would be easy to dismiss Just Mercy as a rather toothless form of activism, a film that lets its audience feel outraged and/or self-righteous for a few hours before it sends them home. There is some truth to that: A movie can tell stories and raise issues, but it can't act on them. Admittedly, Just Mercy is a story that deserves to be told, whether in print or on screen, because Bryan Stevenson is a real-world hero. | <urn:uuid:ff8590dc-f37c-4901-a404-5853893cb1db> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.riverfronttimes.com/movies-tv/just-mercy-tells-a-vital-story-about-our-courts-but-glosses-over-the-worst-of-it-32873888?utm_campaign=rightrail&utm_content=LatestInCategory&utm_medium=articleblog&utm_source=widget | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.958681 | 661 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Wars rarely have winners and losers – but if one could pick a winner of the Iron Wars, it would be Cyrus Vanderbilt. Of the eight, major families that ruled the lands outside Mortal City, it was Vanderbilt’s landlocked empire, The Midlands Mining Company (TMMC), and its various subsidiaries that tamed the uncivilized region between the ancient walls of Mortal City and the stark range of mountains known as The Stone Curtain.
Built on the backs of thousands of laborers working in inhospitable conditions for decades, The Midlands Mining Company grew from the small, family business founded by Langley Collier as it passed from generation to generation of increasily uninterested heirs. Vanderbilt, the boyhood friend of Jacob Collier (the last Collier heir to serve as CEO) worked alongside his friend in the lead-up to The Iron Wars and then replaced Collier upon his death as both CEO of TMMC and as guardian for Jacob’s young son, Max.
While Max was in boarding schools, filling his head with dreams of adventure and discovery, Vanderbilt was busy consolidating his support for his takeover of TMMC and engineering a “successful conclusion” to the Iron Wars that saw TMMC establish control over half of the railway systems in The Wasted Lands.
With greater access to more markets and more resources than any other individual south of The Stone Curtain, it was arguable that Cyrus Vanderbuilt was the most wealthy man in The Wasted Lands. And with every passing day, Vanderbilt’s fortune continued to grow.
And with it. So did his power. | <urn:uuid:54a1609f-e3e7-4e40-ad83-724cdf695fe7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thewastedlands.com/cyrus-vanderbilt/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.980401 | 327 | 1.976563 | 2 |
KidCash is as flexible as you are. We work hard to create as much value for you as we can dream up. Here are some of the different ways you can implement the system to get your creative juices flowing including our favorites, "The Reverse Psychology", "The Auction" and more.
This is when you actively look for things you can call out as bonus worthy. You can either grab their hand and walk around the house and notice if they've kept tidy, or you can go through their homework and reward them for any extra effort you can find.
This is when you get them excited about the goals before they achieve them. Tell them what will get them the Bonus Bounty and the reasons you are asking them to try extra hard to get there.
Tip: Reward effort and not the outcome.
This is when you put a Bonus Bounty mailbox for your child (maybe on their bedroom door or in the kitchen). They can check it daily for fun ways to earn extra dollars when the mail comes. If they can't read, maybe use pictures to convey the tasks.
This is when your child aces their goal on the first try. It's a big deal Make a huge deal about it!
This is when you slowly stop rewarding a task that is no longer difficult. Bonus Bounty should always be shifted to fresh tasks.
This is when you randomly reward positive behavior in a way that creates an element of surprise and delight.
This is when a good act is not directly witnessed. It could be the sibling, the babysitter, or teacher told you of something especially noteworthy...or maybe you were just hiding around the corner watching and they didn't know you were there.
Danielle D. says...As a teacher, philanthropist, wife, and mother of a 12 year old boy with Aspergers...I can honestly say that KidCash is truly a blessing! Growing up, my son struggled with fairness and motivation to accomplish daily tasks. He...read more
Rolf L. says...This is the most innovative, ingenious, and NECESSARY tool in our upbringing arsenal! KidCash teaches our son discipline, the importance of earning and saving, the value of work, penalties for not following the rules, and overall structure. AND IT'S FUN...read more
Christina K. says...My LO is 3 1/2 and at first I thought she may be too young for Kid Cash. I am happy I started using it anyway. It is working wonders for us. She looks forward to saving "cash" for items. She is learning the valu...read more
Tre H. says... The KidCash system has been amazing in our home. The children no longer "nag" for things...the change was basically overnight...read more
Karen E. says...This kit has all you need to teach kids how their actions translate to money which in turn buys things/activities they want. Many people wait until kids are older to teach dollar-sense, when in fact kids as young as 2yo are...read more
Patrick H. says...In our home, we use many reward systems, especially since we have an autistic child. KidCash is so much more than a reward system, it is a parent education system. This ...read more
Bethany Stout. says...We love our KidCash system in our house! Instead of making limiting junk food and device time a negative experience, it has made it fun and easy! I highly recommend this program to anyone with ...
Melissa says...KidCash sets the foundation for us to build off. Really, it's almost like behavior therapy for M2. Her therapists have suggested various things in the past that KidCash helps us to incorporate and apply more...read more
Maria C. says...As an educator and a mom, I can’t begin to describe to you how important it is to teach children how to be financially responsible early on and to encourage them to make...read more
Ashley says...We’ve instantly seen an improvement in attitude. She’s also so excited about her cash, she even brought it to the restaurant and when she ordered lemonade, she “paid” the waitress. I’m hopeful...read more | <urn:uuid:ac4a7c87-e1f5-403e-bed3-0e06f45e91cc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.kidcash.com/different-ways-to-use-kid-cash/bonus-bounty | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.966251 | 872 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Data Integration is a distribution service providing data transmission, data conversion and synchronization based on an advanced distribution architecture with multiple modules (such as dirty data processing and flow control). Data Integration supports multiple features, including support for multiple data sources, fast transmission, high reliability, scalability, and mass synchronization.
- Support For Multiple Disparate Data Sources Data Integration supports data synchronization between more than 400 pairs of disparate data sources( including RDS databases, semi-structured storage, non-structured storage (such as audio, video, and images), NoSQL databases, and big data storage). Data Integration also supports real-time data reading and writing between data sources such as Oracle, MySQL, and DataHub.
- Scheduled Tasks Data Integration allows you to schedule offline tasks by setting a specific trigger time (including year, month, day, hour, and minute). It only requires a few steps to configure periodical incremental data extraction. Data integration works perfectly with DataWorks data modeling. The entire workflow is an integration of operations and maintenance.
- Mass Upload to Cloud Data Integration leverages the computing capability of Hadoop clusters to synchronize the HDFS data from clusters to MaxCompute. This is called Mass Cloud Upload. Data Integration can transmit up to 5TB of data per day. The maximum transmission rate is 2 GB/s.
- Monitoring and Alarms With 19 built-in monitoring rules, Data Integration applies to most monitoring scenarios. You can set alarm rules based on these monitoring rules. Additionally, you can pre-define the task failure notification mode for Data Integration.
Data Source Management
By leveraging the data sources and datasets that define the source and destination of data, Data Integration provides two data management plug-ins. The Reader plug-in is used to read data and the Writer plug-in is used to write data. Based on this framework, a set of simplified intermediate data transmission formats is developed to exchange data between arbitrary structured and semi-structured data sources.
Local Data Collection
Data Integration supports data synchronization in Alibaba Cloud classic networks and VPCs, as well as data collection in local IDCs.
Full Database Migration
Full Database migration is a tool provided by Data Integration, which allows the creation of multiple data synchronization tasks and imports all data tables in a MySQL database to MaxCompute. By using full database migration, you no longer need to create synchronization tasks one at a time.
By using the WHERE clause, Data Integration supports business data filtering by date. Data with different dates is synchronized to the relevant MaxCompute partition tables. By setting the synchronization interval to 1 hour or 10 minutes, Data Integration is capable of performing quasi-real-time incremental synchronization.
Certification course: Alibaba Cloud Big Data - Data Integration
Basic concepts and Usage of Data Integration.
Upgraded Support For You
1 on 1 Presale Consultation, 24/7 Technical Support, Faster Response, and More Free Tickets. | <urn:uuid:09362e4f-d687-4c96-9c3f-a5230eb70531> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.alibabacloud.com/ko/product/data-integration | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.846897 | 618 | 1.945313 | 2 |
BUFFALO, N.Y. (WIVB) — Tuesday in Washington D.C., Buffalo Mayor Byron Brown spoke before the House Financial Services Committee.
Brown discussed how a mass shooting financially impacts a community, speaking specifically about the attack at the Jefferson Avenue Tops, where 10 people were killed and three others were injured.
“Across our country we have seen over a century of underfunding by the federal government in minority neighborhoods. This led to unacceptable increases in gun violence, crime, and generational poverty,” Mayor Brown said prior to the hearing. “Gun violence has a lasting and negative impact on survivors, and events in childhood will have a lifelong impact on the psychological well-being and labor market participation of those involved. The mass shooting at the Tops Market on Jefferson Avenue has the potential to harm an already economically disadvantaged community.”
The hearing Brown spoke at Tuesday was titled “Thoughts and Prayers Are Not Enough: How Mass Shootings Harm Communities, Local Economies, and Economic Growth.”
“There should be federal funding to address the economic damage to communities that suffer mass shootings,” Brown said during the hearing.
More specifically, Brown called for financial support for counseling, educational enrichment and lost wages in the East Buffalo community.
“The May 14th shooting in Buffalo will impact an entire generation of children,” Brown said during the hearing. “This event has the potential to harm Buffalo’s already economically disadvantaged Black community and further grow inequality.”
On Wednesday, Brown will take part in the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Summit in New York City. | <urn:uuid:008d3fef-665b-461c-8d66-941461e32ee4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wivb.com/news/local-news/buffalo/mayor-brown-to-speak-before-house-financial-services-committee/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.954937 | 337 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Why would you use a stop-limit order?
Stop-limit orders are sometimes used because, if the price of the stock or other security falls below the limit, the investor does not want to sell and is willing to wait for the price to rise back to the limit price. … If the stock price falls below $47, then the order becomes a live sell-limit order.
What is the activation price on a stop limit?
A stop limit order is an instruction you send your broker to place an order above or below the current market price. The order contains two inputs: (1) activation – the price where the limit order is activated and (2) price – which is the limit price where the order will be executed.
What should I set my stop limit at?
There are no hard-and-fast rules for the level at which stops should be placed; it totally depends on your individual investing style. An active trader might use a 5% level, while a long-term investor might choose 15% or more.]]> | <urn:uuid:9ecf485a-e524-4ecf-9285-095fbfcad8b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ambrosiospa.com/how-does-a-stop-limit-order-work/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.89448 | 216 | 1.632813 | 2 |
October 10th is World Mental Health Day, which is a great day to celebrate Mental Well-being and also to take special note of mental health in our own lives and of those in our community. A day to specially reach out to others and ask “Are you ok?”.
Jane Bernauer, a member of the LSMQG, recently share a great project that she has been working on related to mental health. The project itself is the Remembrance Project through Social Justice Sewing Academy in California. Volunteers are given the names of people whose lives were taken by community violence, race-based violence, law enforcement, and gender or sexuality based violence. Quilt blocks are then created based on these individuals. The blocks will be displayed throughout the country during community activism events to remind the world that their lives mattered.
Jane was given the name of Alfred “Abuka” Sanders because he was from Minneapolis, MN. She researched him online and also spoke to his son now 27, who was only 7 when his father was killed. Here is Jane’s block and Abuka’s story as it relates to mental illness.
The green ribbon as shown on the quilt block represents mental health, however mental health issues were just one small part of who Alfred “Abuka” Sanders was. A 29-year-old father of four young children, Abuka was well-loved in his neighborhood where he was legendary for helping his elderly neighbors. He was an entrepreneur, a local musician, and a community leader with a warm and positive presence. However, on the morning of November 1, 2000, police accused him of driving erratically and confronted him in the alley near his home. In spite of the fact that the officers had been advised that Sanders was a possible crisis candidate, thirty-three shots were fired at Abuka who was unarmed and had committed no crime. He died at the scene. Sanders’ death was one of a cluster of deaths that prompted the Minneapolis Police Department to pursue mental health crisis training for officers. Mental health training for officers and members of the community is crucial to ensure that we all can take care of our community in the best way and safest way possible.
Remember to reach out to family, friends or community member if they don’t look themselves. And don’t forget to reach out to others if you need help. Asking for help is very courageous and very important.
Our g u ild chose to honor our namesake with this quilt. Lake Superior is an ever-present force in our visual and environmental world. The Ojibwe people who lived here before us called her Gitchgami, or Huge Water. This Great Lake is a constant source of inspiration as well as pure drinking water to most who live along her shoreline.
The Lake Superior Modern Quilt Guild meets the
2nd Thursday each month from 6pm-8pm at
McTavish Quilting Studio & Fabric (1831 E 8th St in Duluth). | <urn:uuid:e29e4ef1-d278-494a-ba7b-04635db65bca> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lakesuperiormqg.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.98474 | 639 | 2.265625 | 2 |
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Fun fact: the
hundreds of thousands
of people learning Japanese with Memrise get this phrase correct
of the time!
There’s a whole load of other Japanese words and phases
that you can learn on Memrise. How about:
we always end up fighting over the remote control
I know how you feel! (casual)
it's not fair! (casual) / dishonest
what kind of person is your little brother? | <urn:uuid:c0707d56-6487-4930-91ae-5d23855127b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.memrise.com/dictionary/japanese/how-to-say-elder-brother-respectful-a-young-man | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.865386 | 137 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Walk on the wild side as you come face to face with a 200 lb. male Jaguar looking back at you through safety glass. By reading our educational signage you will discover interesting facts about most of the species of wild felines found in the tropical Americas. Our friendly cats leap around their habitat and often come to greet our visitors. Many of them are together with their offspring and enjoy playing games with each other in their beautifully designed habitats.
The center that previously housed these animals lost funding and had to close. The MINAE (the Costa Rican Ministry of the Environment) did not have the resources to care for the 35 felines so they were placed under the care of La Paz Waterfall Gardens. The cats were either very old, injured, or had been exposed to humans for too long to be released back into the wild. Our mission is to preserve the genetics of these tropical species of felines.
Please note that we are completely against the capture or trade of illegally confiscated animals and we will one day seek to release the offspring of our cats into protected zones if a safe and reliable training program can be developed to do so. | <urn:uuid:33507a83-8ea3-431b-b57c-65f82a2c8f6b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://waterfallgardens.com/la_paz_waterfall_gardens/jungle-cats/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.975571 | 228 | 2.75 | 3 |
When Mukund Karwe, distinguished professor and dean of international programs first arrived on the Rutgers-New Brunswick campus as a graduate student in 1981, he was struck by how sparsely populated the campus and the surrounding areas were and was even more shocked when his international student adviser said that New Jersey was one of the most densely populated states. “Looking back,” reflected Karwe, “that should not have been surprising for someone like me coming from Mumbai, where if someone steps on your toes in a crowded train packed with people like sardines in a can, you should not be expecting an apology; you just have to move on.”
Mike Green, director of SEBS Office of Communications & Marketing, had quite the opposite experience when he arrived for graduate studies at Rutgers-Newark in 1989 from Adelaide, South Australia, “Like most international students,” said Green, “there was a substantial culture shock especially in relation to the density of housing and in general just the sheer volume of people.”
Whether it’s culture shock at the surroundings, how laid back and informal American culture is, the embarrassing but ultimately funny moments of language faux pas, or the anxiety of encountering cars driving on the “wrong” side of the road, the experience of landing in a new country is universal—and at the same time unique—to those who study and work abroad.
International Education Week (IEW) 2020 is being celebrated November 16 – 20. It is a joint initiative between the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Department of Education, which provides an opportunity to promote programs that prepare Americans for a global environment and attract future leaders from abroad to study, learn, and exchange experiences. This celebration highlights the benefits of international education through the stories and experiences of alumni and institutions who participated in international exchange programs.
In recognition of IEW, the SEBS Office of International Programs (OIP) is sharing stories of faculty and staff members when they first arrived in the U.S. “Although these stories are about coming to the U.S. for the first time, I am sure we all have similar experiences that we can relate to, whether that is studying abroad, starting a new job, moving to New Jersey to attend Rutgers, or something else,” said Hyunjin Yeo, program coordinator, OIP.
Yeo–whose first visit to the U.S. was in 2004 when she participated in the International Children’s Festival at Wolf Trap National Park in Virginia as a performer from South Korea—made the commitment to come back and live in the U.S. one day. She returned in 2008 for a year of study at Baldwin-Wallace University in Ohio, and after returning to Korea to finish her undergraduate degree, she again returned to pursue her graduate studies in ethnomusicology, receiving her M.A. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and her Ph.D. from the University of Maryland, College Park.
“The experience I had at Wolf Trap and the eight years I spent in the U.S. as an international student are why I firmly believe in the importance of international education,” said Yeo. “It can be overwhelming and even scary at the beginning, but after all it presents us an eye-opening experience and broadens our perspectives.” Yeo’s favorite quote by Saint Augustine is ‘the world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.’ “It does not mean that you have to travel internationally. Look around, you might find something unexpected in your backyard,” said Yeo.
Megan Francis, assistant dean of international programs, OIP, commented, “International Education Week is an opportunity for us to come together as a university and celebrate our global engagement. During these unprecedented times, with borders closed and tensions running high, it is more important than ever to remember our Jersey Roots and Global Reach. New Jersey is inherently a global community, a fact that is all the more evident at Rutgers. We celebrate the diversity of thought and innovation that is a natural outcome of internationalization.”
The theme for IEW 2020 is “engage, resilient, and global,” which reflects the challenges due to the COVID-19 health pandemic we’re experiencing as a global community.
“Today we focus on resiliency while celebrating the stories of our Rutgers global community,” said Francis. “Resilience is defined as the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. It is easy to associate this concept with the current global pandemic – if we are not resilient, then what are we? And yet, resiliency is a daily ritual for any international traveler. Leaving home is never easy but leaving home to travel to a new country and engage in a new culture takes a different kind of grit. It is with this in mind that we share stories from our staff and faculty. Their stories are part of what makes Rutgers and SEBS an engaged, resilient, and global community.”
“Although COVID-19 completely reshaped what I envisioned for this year’s IEW, what has not changed is our commitment to promoting international education on our campus,” added Yeo. “As this year’s theme goes, we will stay engaged and resilient!”
Some additional resources and information can be found at Rutgers Global.
International Education Week has been celebrated for one week in November since the year 2000. The week usually coincides with the release of the IIE Open Doors report, which is a national survey of university international engagement through student mobility. This survey covers international student data (where students are from, what they study, how much money they bring into the US) and study abroad data (where students are going, what they are studying, etc.). | <urn:uuid:ed189497-8f1c-47bb-a09e-e15bb44d2a5f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sebsnjaesnews.rutgers.edu/2020/11/celebrating-international-education-week-nov-16-20-sebs-faculty-and-staff-share-their-culture-shock-stories/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.960611 | 1,218 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Voters in the massive state of California, touted as having an economy larger than most countries, could decide whether to support a plan calling for the Golden State to be split into three.
An initiative that would direct the governor to seek congressional approval to divide California into three states has enough valid signatures to be eligible for the Nov. 6 ballot, the secretary of state’s office said Tuesday.
If the initiative is not withdrawn, it will be qualified for the ballot on June 28. Even if approved by voters, it faces the hurdle of approval by Congress.
The initiative is backed by Silicon Valley venture capitalist Timothy Draper. A spokeswoman for Citizens for Cal 3 hailed the advancement of the proposal Tuesday night.
"The California state government isn’t too big to fail, because it is already failing its citizens in so many crucial ways," Citizens for Cal 3 spokeswoman Peggy Grande said in a statement. "The reality is that for an overmatched, overstretched and overwrought state government structure, it is too big to succeed. Californians deserve a better future."
Backers say that splitting California would lead to better representation from state lawmakers, and better results on issues like education, infrastructure and taxes.
According to the secretary of state’s office website, the number of valid or projected valid signatures collected for the measure is greater than 110 percent of the signatures needed to be eligible for the ballot.
"The initiative needed at least 402,468 projected valid signatures to qualify by random sampling, and it exceeded that threshold today," the secretary of state's office said in a statement Tuesday evening.
Language in the initiative says the first of the proposed three states would encompass the Bay Area and other counties up to the Oregon border; the second would include Los Angeles, Monterrey, Santa Barbara, Ventura and other counties along the coast; and the third would include San Diego County, parts of the Inland Empire, Fresno County and some other central counties.
Draper was also behind a proposed initiative in 2014 that would have asked that California be divided into six states, but the secretary of state found that backers did not gather enough valid signatures to qualify for the 2016 ballot, The Sacramento Bee reported at the time, and that measure did not go before voters. Draper spent $5 million to try and get that issue before voters, according to the newspaper.
Democratic political consultant Steve Maviglio, spokesman for the OneCalifornia committee, which opposes the three-state initiative, was asked for comment Tuesday evening and pointed to his statement on the NoCABreakup Twitter page.
"This measure would cost taxpayers billions of dollars to pay for the massive transactional costs of breaking up the state, whether it be universities, parks or retirement systems," the statement said. "California government can do a better job addressing the real issues facing the state, but this measure is a massive distraction that will cause political chaos and greater inequality."
California has the world's fifth-largest economy, with a gross domestic product of more than $2.7 trillion in 2017, The Associated Press reported in May, citing federal data. The state's economic output was surpassed only by that of the United States, China, Japan and Germany.
A SurveyUSA Poll conducted for news organizations that was released in April found that 72 percent of those polled would vote against dividing the state into three. Only 17 percent said they would vote yes. | <urn:uuid:f34596b9-8602-481b-badd-7a2455325a9d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/proposal-split-california-three-states-earns-spot-november-ballot-n882646 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.967897 | 692 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Bed bugs are one of the insects that invade our homes without us noticing. Sneaking into our bed at night, they feed on our blood. In addition to the bite marks they leave behind, the itching can be unbearable.
If you have the slightest suspicion of the presence of these parasites in your home, you need to act immediately. Only, you need to find effective ways to get rid of it forever.
So what are the tips for getting rid of bed bugs?
Description and characteristics of bed bugs
Before we talk about solutions to get rid of bed bugs, you need to know the characteristics and ways of working of bed bugs.
So, these are small bloodsucking insects, that is, they love fresh blood. Then they sneak into our bed while we are in Morpheus’ arms to feed on our blood.
It is important to note that it is not dirt that causes these insects to spread. They are in fact attracted to the heat and carbon dioxide that our body emits.
The intriguing thing about bed bugs is that they are able to anesthetize us so that we don’t feel their bites. That way they can eat as they please. In addition, these insects are extremely discreet. This is why it is difficult to spot them after their action.
Their size, which is between 4 and 7 mm, will further complicate the task.. Note that they can be red or brown.
After eating their fill, they look for interstices to lay eggs. They can then settle in furniture, in fabrics that we don’t use often and under the mattress. Note that a female can lay between 250 and 500 eggs. Since they know how to hide, it only takes a few weeks to invade your entire home.
Initially, the first bed bugs were discovered in ancient Egypt. Since that time, they have spread to the four corners of the globe. In France, their spread is estimated to range from 200 to 300% each year.
Consequences of bed bug bites
At first, bedbugs cause only a few bites, so we confuse them with fleas or mosquitoes. But as soon as the eggs hatch, they will operate as a colony.
Thereafter, the occupants of the house will observe more and more traces of bites. These will be accompanied by small traces of blood and small brown mounds ranging in size from 1 to 2 mm. Know that these are the droppings of these parasites. If they are white in color but the same size, it could be her eggs.
For sensitive people, bedbugs can cause allergic reactions. Therefore, the person can observe swelling and redness. Above all, they don’t choose where to attack. They can leave many traces on our face, arms and legs. Fortunately, no disease can be transmitted between humans and their little creatures.
However, bed bugs can cause psychological damage. Knowing that we are preyed upon by various harmful insects every night will disturb our minds. As a result, their presence will cause sleep disturbances. It can lead to insomnia.
Consequently, the resulting stress can also cause disturbances in our daily life. Indeed, it is very disturbing to know that they are there but that we cannot detect them even if we are looking for them. Also, regardless of whether your home is clean or not, you can still fall victim to these insects.
So, you need to take matters into your own hands and find ways to get rid of it as soon as possible. So you have the choice between natural methods and chemicals. Know that you can get close Proteggicasa to learn more about chemical treatment. Note that these two techniques can be as effective as the other.
Natural solutions to get rid of bed bugs
So that bedbugs you don’t have time to spread throughout the house, you need to act as soon as you suspect their presence. Here are some tips you can easily apply at home.
First, you need to use a vacuum cleaner to get them out of any gaps they might be hiding in. For this, you will start with your bedding and continue with the carpets and all the furniture in your home. Most importantly, you need to lift the baseboards as they can stay underneath. Even small cracks between the boards of your parquet floors can host them.
You then have to burn the bag of your vacuum cleaner to make sure there are none left. Also, you can throw it in an airtight bin that you will put outside the house.
After that, all household linen and all fabrics must be washed with water at a minimum temperature of 60 ° C. While the surfaces must be steam cleaned with a temperature between 110 and 180 ° C. This way the bedbugs and eggs will be killed immediately.
So you need to check if these pests have had time to tunnel into the woodworking of your furniture. If so, you need to pour boiling water over it to make sure there is none left.
Finally, you can use diatomaceous earth to get rid of it completely. It is in fact a powerful natural insecticide in the form of fossilized microalgae. By pouring a small amount of this soil on all the tracks where the bugs have been able to pass, in a few days you will cause their dehydration and their death.
Finally, do not hesitate to repeat the disinfection process several times. Remember that it only takes one egg to survive for your home to be invaded again after a few weeks.
Chemicals used against bed bugs
In case your home is heavily attacked by bed bugs, the natural method may not be enough. You can then continue with the chemicals. Keep in mind that the two methods can be complementary.
Only you must protect yourself with a mask and gloves during the sanitization operation. You can also seek professional help for handling the product as it can be dangerous to your health. So, don’t forget to keep your pets away so they don’t inhale the product.
Therefore, the chemical method will be carried out through two steps. The two interventions will be separated by two weeks. Eggs that may have hatched during this time will then be eliminated during the second application of the product.
About the techniques used for chemical treatment, professionals will realize steam cleaning and fumigation before spraying powerful insecticides. The service will cost you between 150 and 300 euros, depending on the extent of the contamination. | <urn:uuid:e64f1c97-82e1-4ea9-9beb-c1cd5a93cc0e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://insurance-blog.online/how-to-get-rid-of-bed-bugs-the-home-blog/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.96733 | 1,318 | 2.328125 | 2 |
If you’re looking to make a real difference to children and young people's lives, foster care may be the right path for you.
If you’re looking for a life changing experience and want to make a real difference to young children’s lives, foster care may be the right path for you. Learn about some of the best reasons to foster and why you should foster with FosterCare UK.
There are a number of reasons why people choose to become a foster carer, including:
If you’re already thinking about fostering, you already have some of the characteristics that would be essential for a foster carer. A desire to help change children and young people’s lives should be at the heart of the reasons to foster a child Personal attributes such as patience and understanding are important, as you may be put in challenging situations that will require you to be calm.
If you believe you have these characteristics, find out about the fostering requirements – as there are certain requirements that you’ll need to meet in order to begin your application to become a foster carer.
There are multiple reasons why a child may be taken into foster care by social services. However, some of the most common reasons include:
Each year, the demand increases for new foster carers. By becoming a part of the FosterCare UK family and starting your fostering journey with us, you'll be making a difference to children's lives and promoting a happy, healthy environment that leads to bright and positive outcomes. We'll guide you through every step of your journey.
Learn more about why you should foster with FosterCare UK, or get in touch with a member of our friendly team today for more information.
If you’ve got any questions or would like to find out more about fostering with FosterCare UK, fill out the form below.
An experienced fostering advisor from your local area will then be in touch. | <urn:uuid:a58316c2-1d3e-455a-8ad3-7a52251cb3ef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fostercareuk.co.uk/about-fostering/why-foster | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.957596 | 393 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Website Request Form
If you’re not sure what type of website you need, don’t worry: read the “type of website” first before filling out the request form.
Find out the type of website you need
Brochure websites are a simplified form of business websites. Think of it as your online business brochure. It’s best for organizations/businesses that just want to display their services and contact information.
A business website is any website that’s devoted to representing a specific business. It’s the advanced version of a brochure site, best for organizations/businesses that want to highlight so much about themselves and their services.
An e-commerce website is a website people can directly buy products from.
Educational institutions and those offering online courses fall into this category.
For NGOs, Churches, etc. This is the easiest way for many potential donors to learn more about your NGO and support it.
This category includes personal blogs, vlogs, and photo diaries people share with the world.
Portfolio websites are sites devoted to showing examples of past work.
Infopreneurs create and sell information products. That could be in the form of courses, tutorials, videos and ebooks.
Make funny or informative videos, write entertaining blog posts, draw comics, or create fun quizzes.
Media websites collect news stories or other reporting.
Web portals are often websites designed for internal purposes at a business, organization, or institution. | <urn:uuid:b7ad70b7-5048-4394-83bc-c19952893e13> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aretusitsolutions.com/website-request-form/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.915128 | 312 | 1.757813 | 2 |
These days, maximum new houses are constructed via way of means of belongings builders who gather land while it is launched via way of means of the government. The builders lay down infrastructure (roads, utilities, water, and sewage), after which either:
construct houses and promote them as an entire residence and land deal, or
provide some widespread or customizable domestic designs, so you can select the block of land you need and the capabilities you’d like for your new domestic.
One capability gain of purchasing your new domestic this manner is that you may tailor the belongings to fit your needs.
Another gain is that environmentally pleasant substances and capabilities can frequently be a part of the bundle, as sustainability has to turn out to be a key benchmark withinside the production industry.
How do you discover a residence and land bundle?
House and land packages Melbourne applications are frequently tailor-made to attraction to a particular organization of buyers. You would possibly discover the only you need in a golfing property, retirement village, or maybe an eco-village. Then there are the brand-new subdivisions, with possibilities for buyers or first domestic buyers.
Unless you’re already aware of a brand-new property being constructed in your best neighborhood, you may discover them marketed on fundamental multi-list websites or via way of means of going immediately to the builders themselves.
If possible, take a look at our different estates that the developer has been worried about, stroll across the streets and speak with house owners to get an experience of the reliability and fine of the improvement you’re involved in.
How does financing a residence and land bundle work?
Financing for a residence and land bundle normally includes steps: shopping for the land and then constructing the residence. The loans may be organized separately, however, are normally bundled together. more
Buying the land is a widespread actual property transaction with a normal mortgage. The 2nd step calls for a production mortgage wherein you ‘draw down’ an agreed quantity to pay for every degree as your own home is constructed. In that manner, you best pay hobby at the cash you’re the usage of at every degree.
Ask the developer what’s covered withinside the construct, as there may be different belongings you want to price range for. Some developers encompass for example fencing, driveways, landscaping, garaging, carpets, and clotheslines withinside the indexed price, whilst others do not.
It’s an awesome concept to price range conservatively. If there are shortfalls withinside the valuation of the belongings, you can want extra finances to cowl the price of the development or land purchase. You can be higher off by leaving a chunk of a buffer to your price range to cowl any sudden costs. more
Lenders may additionally require that you pay the preliminary invoices and best begin freeing finances from the development mortgage while there may be proof that you’ve used all of your deposit. This is to make certain there are enough finances to finish the construct.
Are there any offers for brand new residence and land applications?
Many states provide offers for getting or constructing a brand new domestic – an example is the federal government’s Homebuilder Grant – in addition to tax or stamp obligation concessions, especially for first domestic owners. See your country’s government’s internet site for info earlier than finalizing your price range.
Once you have determined wherein and the way your dream domestic might be constructed, hold a near eye on it for the duration of production. In that manner, you will recognize approximately modifications as they arise and be organized for the subsequent steps. | <urn:uuid:6fb6bfd5-ad99-415a-b21a-1c862435273c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sikacollection.com/how-do-residence-and-land-applications-work.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.94178 | 752 | 1.703125 | 2 |
8 April 2022
The role of IP in assisting the economic recovery – Case study 2: E-retail platforms
The case study is based on the assessment of Naomi Korn Associates Ltd and Mathys & Squire Consulting at the time it was produced (November 2021). The contents should not be considered legal advice. If such legal advice is required, the opinion of a suitably qualified legal professional should be sought.
The following case study has been taken from the “Implications of Covid-19 on SMEs – Reassessing the Role of IP in Multiple Sectors and Industries” report written by Naomi Korn Associates and Mathys & Squire Consulting, November 2021.
This case study reviews the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on SMEs (from early 2020 through to the first quarter of 2021. It focuses on the industries most affected by the crisis and whether intellectual property (IP) and IP management may have helped mitigate its impact through adaptation and change.
COVID-19 has had an enormous and perhaps irreparable impact on the retail sector worldwide, with social distancing requirements, lockdowns and dwindling sales pushing many businesses to bankruptcy and expediting the shift from physical stores to digital shopping. It is estimated that the pandemic has accelerated the move towards digitalisation by at least five years.
It has also been revealed that department stores experienced a 60% sales decline in 2020, while e-commerce businesses saw sales soar by 20%. The marked decrease in sales from physical stores has pushed large department stores such as Century 21 into administration, while SMEs found themselves struggling to survive in the competitive online environment. A 2019 study estimated that digitalisation is integral to increase global GDP growth, which further reinforces the need for businesses to embrace digital technologies to weather the pandemic and ensure rapid recovery.
Another consequence of the pandemic is the disruption of traditional supply chains, highlighting the importance of having a more localised supply chain, to support local businesses and increase their brand awareness. In hindsight, this can be a way to counter some of the gradual decline of the high street stores in the UK and many other countries worldwide.
Despite the challenges faced by the retail industry, there have been several success stories, most notably e-retail platform such as Ocado, and Amazon, as well as food delivery services such as Uber Eats, Deliveroo and Just Eat. These platforms have grown from strength to strength with large portions of the population now doing most of their shopping online. Although items such as clothing saw a decline in sales overall, other items such as groceries, PPE, alcohol, entertainment, home improvement or construction materials grew by 10%-15%, largely due to people isolating and further lockdown restrictions. Many companies have pivoted to this new normal in two main ways: by offering online shopping with the order being shipped to the customer; or via a “buy online and pick-up in store” / “click and collect” option, where the item is simply collected at the store entrance, with minimum interaction. Amazon experienced a 40% sales growth in 2020 due to the pandemic, whilst US based Walmart saw a 97% increase in its e-commerce sales in Q2 of 2020 alone.
In order to meet these increasing requirements, many of these companies have developed new technical innovations, both in terms of e-commerce platforms and user interfaces, but also modes of processing and delivering such high volumes of online orders. Multi-channel distribution approaches have allowed businesses to provide greater flexibility and less reliance on a single point of the supply chain. It is worth noting however, that the increased exposure for businesses through digitalisation and e-commerce also increases the risk of potential counterfeiting and IP theft. The traditional focus on protection of registered rights and employee know-how may be insufficient, with a pivot towards cyber security becoming increasingly important. It is also progressively vital that as businesses ‘go digital’, by turning to e-commerce platforms or developing their own software solutions. With such solutions, it is important that businesses understand their responsibilities and obligations when using open source code, especially when looking to commercialise their own solution containing open source software.
Ocado, a leading provider of grocery delivery and logistics, is a good example of a business that has created additional value for through its innovations and licensing of IP to third parties. At the same time, Ocado has been able to foster innovation in adjacent areas through its venture program, supporting and acquiring disruptive technologies. This is achieved by expanding the Ocado patent portfolio, which now covers innovations relating to its core competencies surrounding AI and machine learning; robotics; IoT and edge intelligence; simulation; and modelling and forecasting. In this way, Ocado uses its IP as a foundation layer for a wider defensive strategy, while at the same time ensuring awareness of competitor strategies, what impact they have on Ocado and how to react.
In the meantime, home delivery giants such as Amazon have amassed large patent portfolios, including some IP rights that are relevant to the e-retail sector, such as drones, drone noise reduction, order management systems, mobile loading platforms, and autonomous vehicles. Ocado has also recently expressed its interest in autonomous vehicle technology for self-driving vans through a $13.8 million investment in autonomous vehicle technology company Oxbotica. The use of drone technology for deliveries is now beginning to extend beyond large behemoths such as Amazon, to startups such as Manna in Ireland, trialling grocery and medicine deliveries with supermarket chain Tesco, which estimates the market to be worth £10 billion in the UK alone over the coming years. UK supermarket chain Asda, owned by US giant Walmart, is also planning to trial drone delivery using drone firm Flytrex.
It is clear that the field of automation and logistics must improve to meet the demand of the e-commerce market, and with that, many large companies are already developing new innovations to meet customers’ expectations. However, these will be supported largely by innovators, especially SMEs, that will need to carefully protect their inventions, to maintain a position for themselves in this growing ecosystem.
It has been noted that numerous companies, including Heineken and Philip Morris, have had to adapt their IP strategies to reflect the explosive growth in e-commerce platforms. Increasing sales channels have also dramatically increased the number of cases of infringement. This increase in counterfeiting has been influenced by significant changes in supply chains and rapid digitalisation, and has led to a number of malevolent parties taking the opportunity to monetise on someone’s invention or design, resulting in significant seizures of counterfeit branded products, including masks. To combat these issues, many brand owners are now looking to online tools to help monitor and track potential infringements and, where relevant, initiate enforcement actions. Heineken has indicated that it has moved to single user-friendly online tools that allow monitoring of all their brands across different platforms. Ultimately, a company’s brand and its brand assets will remain an important point for business leverage and revenue production moving forward. For those utilising e-commerce platforms, it is likely that there will be an increased level of cooperation and collaboration between brand owners and platform providers to detect infringement and discourage the sale of counterfeit goods. Moreover, in response to an increase in passing off any counterfeit products, companies that are successfully operating through e-commerce platforms have utilised trade mark and design protection across multiple jurisdictions, to both protect their brand and at the same time deter any potential counterfeiters.
- With the further growth of digitalisation, businesses need to be aware of the potential value in big data and algorithms, as well as how, through IP management and licensing opportunities, they can increase their revenue streams.
© Naomi Korn Associates and Mathys & Squire, 2021. Some Rights Reserved. This resource is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike Licence (CC BY SA)
Blog image: Mike Petrucci
(The Commonwealth, 2020, pp. Trade, Oceans and Natural Resources Directorate of the Commonwealth Secretariat Leveraging, Digital Connectivity for PostCOVID Competitiveness and Recovery)
(Tech Crunch, 2020, pp. Covid-19 pandemic accelerated shift to e-commerce by 5 years, new report says https://techcrunch.com/2020/08/24/covid-19-pandemic-accelerated-shift-to-e-commerce-by-5-years-new-report-says/).
(Fabeil, Pazim, & Langgat, 2020, pp. Journal of Economics and Business, The Impact of Covid-19 pandemic crisis on micro-enterprises: Entrepreneurs perspective on business continuity and recovery strategy)
(University of Cambridge, 2021, pp. Intellectual property challenges for the digital economy, https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/insights/innovation-and-ip-management/intellectual-property-challenges-for-the-digital-economy/ )
(Wingrove, 2019, pp. How Ocado integrated IP into its workflows, https://www.managingip.com/article/b1kbljg6q1rj7m/how-ocado-integrated-ip-into-its-workflows ).
(Kollewe, 2020, pp. Tesco to trial home delivery service by drone, https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/sep/10/tesco-to-trial-home-delivery-service-by-drone-in-ireland )
(U.S Customs and Border Protection, 2020, pp. 2K counterfeit designer face masks seized in New Orleans, Shreveport, https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/local-media-release/2k-counterfeit-designer-face-masks-seized-new-orleans-shreveport)
(International Chamber of Commerce, 2020, pp. Disruptions caused by Covid-19 increase the risk of your business encountering illicit trade risks)
(Baron, 2020, pp. Business As Unusual: Enduring Brand Strategies For Navigating Covid-19’s New Abnorma, https://www.forbes.com/sites/katiebaron/2020/04/01/business-as-unusual-brand-strategies-for-navigating-covid-19s-new-abnormal/?sh=6d4a34612f53). | <urn:uuid:a816d1c6-bc23-467c-ba69-16b7a226348e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://naomikorn.com/2022/04/08/the-role-of-ip-in-assisting-the-economic-recovery-case-study-2-e-retail-platforms%EF%BF%BC/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.944311 | 2,246 | 1.820313 | 2 |
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In those limited circumstances where CAE’s product documentation or Specifications specifically call for the use of a Conflict Mineral or the PO is for the supply of solder containing tin, the following shall apply: (i) Seller whose Goods or Works contain Conflict Minerals that are necessary to the functionality or production of the Goods or Works manufactured or contracted to be manufactured shall adopt policies and establish systems to procure these minerals from sources that have been verified as “DRC conflict free”, (ii) Seller of such Goods or Works shall provide supporting data on its supply chains for Conflict Minerals to CAE on the EICC (Electronic Industry Citizen Coalition) Conflict Minerals Reporting Template. This report must be approved by CAE. Traceability data shall be maintained for 5 years minimum, (iii) Seller shall perform “Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiries” (RCOI) to ensure it has traceability throughout its supply chain to establish the origin of Conflict Minerals to designate one of the following sources or exemption: (a) the smelter (tin, tantalum, tungsten), or refiner (gold); Seller shall ensure that purchased metals originate from smelters validated by Seller as “DRC Conflict Free”, (b) scrap or recycled, or (c) the rule exempts any Conflict Minerals that are “outside the supply chain”. Conflict Minerals are outside the supply chain if, by January 31, 2013, they have been fully smelted or refined; or they are located outside the Covered Countries, and (iv) if, based on its RCOI, the Seller determines that its Conflict Minerals did originate from a Covered Country or has reason to believe that such minerals may have originated in a Covered Country and are not from recycled or scrap sources, it is required to develop and report to CAE what measures it will take to minimize the risk of purchasing “Not DRC Conflict Free” conflict minerals in the future. This report must be approved by CAE.
Seller agrees and shall ensure that Counterfeit Parts or supporting counterfeit documentation are not delivered to CAE. “Counterfeit Part” means a suspect part identified as a copy or substitute without the legal right or authority to do so or a part whose material, performance, or characteristics are knowingly misrepresented by a supplier in the supply chain. The intentional or unintentional use, incorporation, or delivery of Counterfeit Parts or counterfeit work is strictly prohibited. This includes it being provided either as an end item deliverable or as a component or subcomponent of an end item deliverable pursuant to these Terms and Conditions or under a PO. Seller shall maintain a documented system (policy, procedure, or other documented approach) that ensures traceability of all components, and shall provide copies of such documentation for its system to CAE upon request. If Seller furnishes CAE with any Counterfeit Part, CAE shall have the right to impound such items, and Seller shall promptly replace such items with items acceptable to CAE. In such case, Seller shall be liable to CAE for all costs relating to impoundment, removal, replacement and proof of physical destruction. CAE may withhold payment for any Counterfeit Part and may turn such items over to governmental authorities for investigation. This “Counterfeit Deliverables” clause applies whether Seller is a distributor that purchases parts with the intention to sell and redistribute them back into the market or not and whether the parts are obtained from original equipment manufacturers or contract manufacturers (typically from excess inventories), from other independent distributors or otherwise. | <urn:uuid:4e464186-0366-477b-819c-3425de71999c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cae.com/suppliers/?action=about&page=login | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.906878 | 1,525 | 1.664063 | 2 |
iO Paraffin Oil is a mineral oil product most commonly used in horses to treat digestive problems.
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Active Constituent: Liquid paraffin oil is a mineral oil, and is a by-product of petroleum distillation. It is transparent, colorless, odorless and tasteless oil, which is mainly composed of heavier alkanes. It is not soluble in water and is known to have low reactivity. | <urn:uuid:4a4fe562-3802-4e4f-9a63-95d784177b7a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mustangcosaddlery.com.au/products/ioparaffinoil | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.963136 | 145 | 1.960938 | 2 |
|Year : 2022 | Volume
| Issue : 1 | Page : 44-47
Unusual case of surgical site infection with uncommon organism – Burkholderia pseudomallei
Fawaz Mohammed Manu, Anwar Marthya, Shameez Muhammed Salim, Vinu Elias
Department of Orthopaedics, Iqraa International Hospital and Research Centre; Diplomate of National Board, National Board of Examination (University), Kozhikode, Kerala, India
|Date of Submission||19-Nov-2021|
|Date of Acceptance||04-Dec-2021|
|Date of Web Publication||26-Jun-2022|
Shameez Muhammed Salim
Department of Orthopedics, Iqraa International Hospital and Research Centre, Malaparamba Calicut, 673009, Kerala
Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None
Melioidosis is an infection caused by a facultative intracellular Gram-negative bacterium, Burkholderia pseudomallei, previously termed as Pseudomonas pseudomallei. This case report is an unusual case of surgical site infection with uncommon organism-B. pseudomallei. We report a case of melioidosis. A 62-year-old patient complained of swelling, redness, discharge from the surgical site right hip, and on and off generalized temperature from the last 15 days. The patient was toxic. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate was 130, C-reactive protein – 92, and Hb – 9.2, and on further blood investigation, the patient was diagnosed with surgical site infection with an implant in situ and underwent implant removal and surgical debridement of right hip, by intraoperative pus culture shows Staphylococcus aureus growth, and the patient was started on intravenous cefoperazone-sulbactam 1.5 g for 1 week, following which symptoms reappear. Later, Gram-stain shows the growth of B. pseudomallei. He was started on injection ceftazidime 2 g thrice daily (TDS) (Q8 hourly) for 2 weeks followed by oral cotrimoxazole for the next 9 months, the patient is on regular follow-up. Diagnosis of melioidosis is missed in many parts of the world due to lack of awareness of this infection caused by B. pseudomallei. Delay in diagnosis or treatment against melioidosis can worsen the outcome. With increasing awareness and better diagnostic facilities, probably musculoskeletal melioidosis will be increasingly diagnosed in future.
Keywords: Burkholderia pseudomallei, melioidosis, septicemia
|How to cite this article:|
Manu FM, Marthya A, Salim SM, Elias V. Unusual case of surgical site infection with uncommon organism – Burkholderia pseudomallei. J Orthop Assoc South Indian States 2022;19:44-7
|How to cite this URL:|
Manu FM, Marthya A, Salim SM, Elias V. Unusual case of surgical site infection with uncommon organism – Burkholderia pseudomallei. J Orthop Assoc South Indian States [serial online] 2022 [cited 2022 Aug 16];19:44-7. Available from: https://www.joasis.org/text.asp?2022/19/1/44/348314
| Introduction|| |
Melioidosis is an infection caused by a facultative intracellular Gram-negative bacterium, Burkholderia pseudomallei, previously termed Pseudomonas pseudomallei. It can be presented as septicemia, localized infection with/without septicemia, asymptomatic infections, ulcers, pneumonia, visceral abscesses, neurological infection, and musculoskeletal infections and can involve any organ.
It was first diagnosed by Whitmore and Krishnaswami in 1911 in Burma. It is a soil saprophyte, present in stagnant water and paddy fields, and infection is through the skin through abrasions or inhalation. Patients with diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, alcoholism, cirrhosis, and immunocompromised status are more susceptible, high-risk patient for suspected melioidosis. The most common risk factor predisposing individuals to melioidosis is diabetes mellitus, which is present in >50% of all patients with melioidosis worldwide. Individuals with diabetes mellitus have a 100-fold higher risk of melioidosis after adjustment for age, sex, and other risk factors. Other known risk factors include exposure to soil or water (especially during the rainy season, abundant in soil at depths of 10 cm from the surface), male sex (probably because of a greater risk of environmental exposure), age of >45 years, excess alcohol consumption and liver disease, chronic lung disease, chronic kidney disease, and thalassemia (which probably causes neutrophil dysfunction due to iron overload). Prolonged steroid use and immunosuppression can also predispose individuals to infection. Nonetheless, >80% of pediatric patients and ~20% of adult patients have no recognized risk factors. Melioidosis in adults who have no risk factors generally occurs in those who have been exposed to a high bacterial load, for example, by aspiration of surface water.
Clinical manifestations of melioidosis range from latent infection, localized cutaneous lesions, subacute pneumonia, bone and joint infections, abscesses in body organs, and cranial abscesses to life-threatening septicemia.,
B. pseudomallei is not fastidious and grows on a large variety of culture media (blood agar, MacConkey agar, eosin methylene blue, etc.). Ashdown's medium (or Burkholderia cepacia medium) may be used for selective isolation. Cultures typically become positive in 24–48 h (this rapid growth rate differentiates the organism from Burkholderia mallei, which typically takes a minimum of 72 h to grow). Colonies are wrinkled, have a metallic appearance, and possess an earthy odor. On Gram staining, the organism is a Gram-negative rod with a characteristic “safety pin” appearance (bipolar staining). On sensitivity testing, the organism appears highly resistant (it is innately resistant to a large number of antibiotics including colistin and gentamicin) and that again differentiates it from B. mallei, which is in contrast, exquisitely sensitive to a large number of antibiotics. For environmental specimens only, differentiation from the nonpathogenic Burkholderia thailandensis using an arabinose test is necessary (B. thailandensis is never isolated from clinical specimens).
The large, wrinkled colonies look like environmental contaminants, so they are often discarded as being of no clinical significance. The organism grows more slowly than other bacteria that may be present in clinical specimens and those from nonsterile sites. Nonsterile specimens should, therefore, be cultured on selective media (e.g., Ashdown's or B. cepacia medium). For heavily contaminated samples, such as feces, a modified version of Ashdown's that includes norfloxacin, amoxicillin, and polymyxin B has been proposed. In blood culture, the BacT/ALERT MB system (normally used for culturing mycobacteria) by BioMERT MB has been shown to have superior yields compared to conventional blood culture media.
Routine biochemical methods for identification of bacteria vary widely in their identification of this organism: the API ZONE system accurately identifies B. pseudomallei in 99% of cases, as does the automated VITEK 1 system, but the automated VITEK 2 system only identifies 19% of isolates. The pattern of resistance to antimicrobials is distinctive and helps to differentiate the organism from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The majority of B. pseudomallei isolates are intrinsically resistant to all aminoglycosides (through an efflux pump mechanism) but sensitive to co-amoxiclav: this pattern of resistance almost never occurs in P. aeruginosa and is helpful in identification. Molecular methods (polymerase chain reaction) of diagnosis are possible but not routinely available for clinical diagnosis. Fluorescence in situ hybridization has also been described but has not been clinically validated, and it is not commercially available. Musculoskeletal infection due to melioidosis is not common in India. However, several cases of soft-tissue infection have been reported in the past.,,
Clinically, it mimics pyogenic bacterial infection, Gram-negative sepsis, tuberculosis, or even polyarthritis.,, An abscess may heal after incision and drainage but may recur. The patient may present with florid pneumonia which rapidly progresses to fulminant septicemia with abscess, osteomyelitis, or septic arthritis. The diagnosis is likely to be missed by the clinician and microbiologist unless a high degree of suspicion is maintained. Histopathology may show necrotizing granuloma without acid-fast bacilli, which may confuse the picture with tuberculosis. It is sensitive to ceftazidime, amoxy-clavulanic acid, cotrimoxazole, and doxycycline and resistant to aminoglycosides, macrolides, second-generation cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and rifamycins. Serology may be helpful in cases of culture-negative results, or in the absence of clinical samples from patients with melioidosis. However, the serology results should be interpreted cautiously in endemic areas, where local populations have raised melioidosis antibody levels.
| Case Report|| |
A 62-year-old patient, businessman by occupation, hailing from Vadakara, Kerala, with type 2 DM for more than 10 years with poor glycemic control, presented with a history of fall in household 6 months back and sustained injury to right hip and right elbow, he was diagnosed to have right intertrochanteric fracture and comminuted olecranon fracture, for which he underwent closed reduction internal fixation with proximal femoral nailing and tension band wiring in olecranon.
Now, from the last 1 month, he complained of swelling, redness, discharge from the surgical site right hip, and on and off generalized temperature from the last 15 days [Figure 1].
Clinically, the patient was toxic (shows features of infection).
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate was 130, C-reactive protein – 92, and Hb – 9.2, and on further blood investigation, the patient was diagnosed with surgical site infection with implant in situ and underwent implant removal and surgical debridement of the right hip, by intraoperative pus culture shows Staphylococcus aureus growth, and the patient was started on intravenous cefoperazone–sulbactam 1.5 g for 1 week, following which symptoms reappear.
Later, Gram-stain shows the growth of B. pseudomallei. Serial blood cultures grew Gram-negative bacilli, later identified as B. pseudomallei, and diagnosed to have melioidosis [Figure 2], following which he was started on injection ceftazidime 2 g TDS (Q8 hourly) for 2 weeks followed by oral cotrimoxazole for the next 9 months, the patient is on regular follow-up.
| Discussion|| |
Melioidosis is caused by B. pseudomallei, which is a facultative intracellular Gram-negative, saprophytic bacterium, commonly found in soil or contaminated water.
The populations at risk are those who have occupational exposure to wet soil or surface water in the form of farming, agriculture, gardening, fishing, manual labor, land surveying, building construction, and immunocompromised states such as diabetes, alcoholism, chronic renal failure, chronic lung disease, and HIV/AIDS.,,,,
Direct inoculation (especially through breaks in skin) is known to be the major mode of transmission of infection. Inhalation, ingestion, and person-to-person transmission are other common modes of transmission, and sexual transmission and vertical transmission at childbirth have also been reported.,,,, It has a significant mortality rate despite treatment, and also it is known to cause reinfection and recurrences.
Melioidosis can have two major presentations: acute infection (symptoms lasting <2 months) and chronic infections (symptoms lasting more than 2 months). Melioidosis can present as septicemia, localized infection with/without septicemia, asymptomatic infections, ulcers, pneumonia, visceral abscesses, neurologic infection, and musculoskeletal infections.
Musculoskeletal melioidosis is a well-recognized manifestation of the disease., It can manifest as soft-tissue abscesses, septic arthritis, spondylitis, sacroiliitis, and osteomyelitis.
| Conclusion|| |
Diagnosis of melioidosis is missed in many parts of the world due to a lack of awareness of this infection caused by B. pseudomallei. Delay in diagnosis or treatment against melioidosis can worsen the outcome. Initial therapy with intravenous antibiotics followed by oral maintenance therapy and appropriate surgical intervention remains vital in the management. Those patients with deep-seated or complicated infections require intravenous antibiotics for 4–8 weeks, followed by oral antibiotics for a minimum of 12 weeks. Ceftazidime is usually the intravenous antibiotic of choice, which is followed by oral therapy such as cotrimoxazole. As no vaccine is yet available for melioidosis, the early dignosis of melioidotic bone and joint innfection and prompt management is of atmost importance. With increasing awareness and better diagnostic facilities, probably musculoskeletal melioidosis will be increasingly diagnosed in future.
Declaration of patient consent
The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms. In the form, the patient(s) has/have given his/her/their consent for his/her/their images and other clinical information to be reported in the journal. The patients understand that their names and initials will not be published and due efforts will be made to conceal their identity, but anonymity cannot be guaranteed.
Financial support and sponsorship
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
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[Figure 1], [Figure 2] | <urn:uuid:bf32f34a-562b-40cd-9fd1-ddd200058a95> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://joasis.org/article.asp?issn=WKMP-0157;year=2022;volume=19;issue=1;spage=44;epage=47;aulast=Manu;type=3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.85227 | 4,687 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Appalachian State University is one of 39 teams, and the only university from North Carolina, that will compete in the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s Race to Zero Student Design Competition at the National Renewable Energy Lab in Golden, Colorado, April 18-20.
While part of the research team is studying living echinoderms, such as starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers and sea lilies, Waters, White and Nguyen are part of a larger research team studying fossil echinoderms including blastoids.
Appalachian Spring – Tenth Annual Conference in World History and Economics brings together scholars who present research and discuss topics related to world history and economics. This year’s theme is “History and Nature of Capitalism.”
Four students from Appalachian State University’s Walker College of Business won the N.C. CFA Institute Research Challenge held in Greensboro, besting student teams from Elon University, N.C. State University and UNC Wilmington.
The Blue Ridge National Heritage Area Partnership has awarded $7,000 to the Center for Appalachian Studies at Appalachian State University to develop lesson plans about North Carolina’s music traditions.
Some 230 million years ago, a distant relative of the crocodile called an aetosaur roamed prehistoric Earth. Aetosaurs were about three to 15 feet long and covered head to toe with bony plates that served as a type of body armor. A series of recently discovered armor plates from North Carolina are distinct from any others previously discovered.
After a national search, Robin Tyndall has been named director of research protections at Appalachian State University. Tyndall has served as the interim director since August 2014, and previously was assistant director.
The continued quest for the perfect lawn contributes to global warming. Dr. Chuanhui Gu, an assistant professor in Appalachian State University’s Department of Geology, is the lead author of a paper published in the January issue of Journal of Environmental Management that indicates lawns and turf grass systems produce more greenhouse gases than they absorb.
Students from Appalachian State University and Université d’Angers worked together to build Maison Reciprocity, a net-zero energy house that competed in Solar Decathlon Europe 2014. The row house was built in Boone and shipped to France, where students had 10 days to reassemble the structure for the competition June 28 – July 14.
Maison Reciprocity, Appalachian State University’s entry in the Solar Decathlon Europe 2014, has been reassembled on its Versailles, France, location, and voting for the People’s Choice Award closes July 11. | <urn:uuid:3fe39eae-609c-46b8-bd19-5f9dbe4fe168> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://today.appstate.edu/topics/research/page/36 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.942942 | 555 | 1.976563 | 2 |
NanoCore RAT is a dangerous virus that belongs to trojan family. The software programmer says that this Trojan will be mounted while you are going to download porn videos, freeware, junk files and click unknown mails. NanoCore RAT will drop spyware into your system’s programming files which will notice your all activities. Your system’s web browsers will be mostly affected and get corrupted by the nasty programming languages of this Trojan horse program. Therefore, it will swap homepage and redirect your surfing web pages to unknown commercial sites which completes useless files and corrupt programming codes.
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If you are facing above symptoms then, you should now be more careful about the privacy of your computer. Many times users ignore these tough signs the PC is infected but in such situation you must lose all of your private and financial information within no time. So, before it’s too late you need to get rid of the endangered NanoCore RAT infection from your PC and prevent it from being exposed.
Expert Opinions and Recommendations About NanoCore RAT Infection
Based on recent scenarios and details of reports of computers infected with NanoCore RAT clearly asserts that it is a cunning and devastating threat that ruins all compromised PC peripherals through which it actively functions. As a result, the PC becomes complete worthless and obviously it is not safe to work on this kind of infected machine. So, experts always recommend all users to immediately take strict measures to stop NanoCore RAT from exploiting computers and messing with users’ privacy.
It is also suggested to be very careful while users do any kind of online activity ie hunting separate websites, online shopping, free software downloads and ofcource open spam emails. Moreover, keep your windows updated and always scan your PC with reliable and effective antimalware tool.
Ways to remove NanoCore RAT infection:
There are specifically two ways through which threats and viruses like NanoCore RAT can be removed from infected computers either following manual removal guides or simply running removal tool. Automatic NanoCore RAT removal. But much depends on the user’s skill and knowledge about the internal configurations and operation of the computer system. If you are just normal computer users not of any computer savvy then please don’t try to apply manual removal instructions to remove threats. Manual steps:
- Log into Windows Safe Mode by pressing F8 on startup.
- Open Task Manager, look for any suspicious programs folders and remove them one by one.
- fixing invalid or corrupt registry entries in the Windows Registry and many more.
Before going for these instructions let you know that with manual steps you cannot ensure complete removal of all infectious items, unnecessary files and corrupt programs from your PC. In fact, if you failed to complete all the steps successfully, your PC’s condition may be worse. Thus, it is completely safe to opt for automatic NanoCore RAT removal tool which uses advanced programming logics to locate each and all suspicious animals related to NanoCore RAT and automatically removes them without any hassle. Second, it saves a lot of your precious time and keeps it safe from further attacks.
The automatic NanoCore RAT removal tool is designed in a very interactive manner which gives you a friendly way to easily deal with NanoCore RAT kind of threats. You just need to go through simple software installation process and run automatic NanoCore RAT removal tool. As soon as it is run inside the infected system, it starts to search for NanoCore RAT virus and remove it spontaneously without affecting other running programs.
Step by step guide for automatic NanoCore RAT removal tool
Step 1 . ) The first step towards automatic removal of NanoCore RAT infection is to download and install the removal tool on your Windows PC. It hardly takes few minutes to complete after which it displays its interface on which you need to click on “Scan Computer” button. This scans your overall computer including system files, media drives, Windows registry, etc. to check for possible malware.
Step 2.) In the next step, you will see the removal tool scans the disk and essential parts of Windows, under which you will also see the threats with its description.
Step 3.) In addition, the removal tool is also featured with “Spyware HelpDesk.” This feature, provides you with comprehensive help and information regarding spyware that is bumping into your system.
Step 4.) “System Guard” feature features to provide real-time protection on the system which keeps scanning all files in the background. Also, it scans for suspicious activities to block at the same time.
Steps to Protect Your PC from Future Attacks
It is very important to take good care of your PC’s security so that online threats do not breach its security loopholes and get inside your computer. There are some basic security measures which should be adopted to protect the PC and prevent you from being a victim of cyber crimes.
Periodically update firewall and anti-virus programs.
- Internet security settings should be set in advance so that not all malicious programs get installed inside automatically.
- Risky domains should not be allowed to access either system resources or be blocked from firewalls.
- Do not randomly click on malicious ads on social networking sites
- Email attachments should only be opened after ascertaining its source of arrival, ignore if it’s just spam.
- Avoid downloading freeware and other stuffs from torrent or any unofficial site as much as you can.
- Passwords for confidential pages should be changed at regular intervals and always use strong passwords.
- Scan external media devices before using them on your PC. | <urn:uuid:a825c9e8-686b-42b2-a879-44f18df8079d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://smartsrelay.com/remove-nanocore-rat-removal-guide-how-to-remove-nanocore-rat/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.917971 | 1,425 | 1.773438 | 2 |
A campaign group is trying to get one million people to cancel their bills in a bid to force energy firms to make them cheaper. Millions across the country are struggling to cope as the cost of living crisis deepens - with budgets about to be squeezed further this winter.
Energy prices are expected to remain at more than two-and-a-half times their pre-crisis levels until at least 2024, with another increase in the price cap expected this autumn. Ofgem has already confirmed the cap will now be updated every three months, rather than every six, as it warned customers face "a very challenging winter ahead".
Campaigners from the 'Don't Pay UK' protest group are urging people to quit their bills from October in a bid a force a better deal out of the energy firms. Don't Pay UK point to the success of the mass non-payment 30 years ago when 17 million people refused to pay PM Margaret Thatcher's Poll Tax.
The group hopes if enough people sign up, the energy firms can be brought to the negotiating table, reports Nottinghamshire Live. The group has devised a three-point plan to get this to happen.
1. Build support
Don't Pay UK is an anonymous group of people whose plan is to demand energy bills fall back to an affordable level. For the plan to work, Don't Pay UK to want a million people to join them. Right now, the group is setting up email lists and is on Telegram, TikTok, Instagram, Reddit and Twitter to start telling people about this.
Zoom calls are being organised, as well as in-person meet-ups. They are also printing flyers and stickers in a bid to bring people together.
A statement on the group's website reads: "We'll need people, organisations and community groups to do all of this too, building this up street by street, estate by estate and city by city.
2. Gather a million pledges
Don't Pay UK has confirmed that the only way of getting their message across is by turning out in serious numbers to show energy companies that they have some power.
A statement reads: "One million sounds like a lot, but millions more will already be thinking about whether they’ll be able to pay come winter and afford the other things they need to survive for them and their families.
"Even more of us will be angry about paying more than double what we used to pay for the same amount we use. Let alone food, petrol and mortgages."
3. Cancel direct debits if price hikes go ahead
If government and energy companies have not reduced bills by October 1, the group say that they will take action by cancelling their direct debits. They hope that by everybody doing this on the same day they will be able to send a strong message to energy companies.
"It can only work if we believe in each other and show the powers that be that we would not stand for being treated as cash cows." Read a message on their website.
You can see what's happening with Don't Pay UK, by visiting their website here.
- Tesco issues message to all motorists filling up at their forecourts
- We tried a weekly shop at Iceland to see if it's cheaper than Aldi, Lidl and Tesco
- Police officers injured after 'serious disorder' at Wrexham hotel
- Hundreds attend funeral of 'vibrant' young woman who died in paddleboard tragedy
- Man charged with murdering pensioner in Barmouth | <urn:uuid:8ce932c7-4d9f-4eba-90e5-55e69e30a1c8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/cost-of-living/dont-pay-uk-campaign-aims-24675036 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.967233 | 722 | 1.6875 | 2 |
In 1993, Delaware was the only state in the country that did not offer victims of domestic violence the ability to petition the court for a protection from abuse order. Although advocates had long been assisting victims through domestic violence shelter programs and services, significant gaps existed in Delaware’s response to domestic violence.
In March 1993, Delaware sent a team of representatives to the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges Conference in San Francisco, which focused on confronting family violence. During that conference the concept of Delaware’s Domestic Violence Coordinating Council was developed. After returning from the conference, the team along with members of the Domestic Violence Task Force developed a report for the Delaware General Assembly, recommending, among other things, the creation of a statewide coordinating council.
In response to those recommendations, four pieces of legislation were passed in 1993 (Title 13 Section 2101), including Delaware’s Protection From Abuse Statute and the statute establishing the Domestic Violence Coordinating Council. The first meeting of the State of Delaware – Domestic Violence Coordinating Council (DVCC) was held on September 15, 1993. In attendance at that meeting were the DVCC founding members; Honorable Vincent J. Poppiti, Honorable Liane Sorenson, Honorable Charles M. Oberly, Honorable Lawrence M. Sullivan, Honorable Karen Johnson, Thomas P. Gordon, Mary Davis, Dr. Anne Aldridge, Dr. Rhoslyn Bishoff, Cynthia Boehmer and Patti Blevins.
The founding members included representatives from the advocacy community, law enforcement, the state attorney general, the courts, cabinet members, state legislators, the state public defenders office, and the medical community. At our first meeting we reviewed agency purpose, formulated eight subcommittees, discussed By-laws and the members agreed that to be effective, we would need to reach out to agencies involved in the system response and invite them to join us at the table.
The Council shall:
(1) Continuously study court services and procedures, law-enforcement procedures and protocol, and criminal justice data collection and analysis as it relates to domestic violence;
(2) Effectuate coordination between agencies, departments and the courts with victims of domestic violence and abuse;
(3) Promote effective prevention, intervention and treatment techniques which will be developed based upon research and data collection;
(4) Recommend standards for treatment programs for perpetrators of domestic violence to the Department of Health and Social Services, Department of Services for Children, Youth and Their Families and the Department of Correction;
(5) Review and comment upon legislation relating to domestic violence introduced in the General Assembly at the request of any member of the General Assembly or on its own initiative; and
(6) Improve the response to domestic violence and abuse so as to reduce the incidents thereof.
Much of the DVCC’s work is accomplished through Committees comprised of Council members, staff, advocates, law enforcement, prosecutors, service providers, and community members.
The diverse membership of DVCC Committees allows for greater input on domestic violence issues. The focus of the Committees is: to collaboratively, uniformly and continuously review the system response to domestic violence; to identify and prioritize system issues; and to develop plans and goals to address system issues. This process leads to improvements to the system through policy development and when needed, legislative change.
Related Topics: advocates, community members, coordination, council members, Delaware, domestic violence, Domestic Violence Coordinating Council, DVCC, law enforcement, prosecutors, Protection From Abuse, service providers, staff, State of Delaware | <urn:uuid:1eab9047-444f-4158-8d62-26920d7e913e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dvcc.delaware.gov/background-purpose/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.939399 | 728 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Read “Socialize the Grid ,” than answer the 3 question
1) What is Robert’s proposing and how would his proposal function in other words, how would we fund it) – make sure you understand the proposal before beginning to evaluate it.
2) What do you see as the potential pros and cons of Robert’s idea of socializing or democratizing energy resources in a local community?
3). Do you agree with Roberts that energy should be democratized; i.e. , that private ownership of energy resources is too problematic to continue; that public ownership of the grid and a publicly funded industry would fix the energy problems we face or at least make for a better system? Why/why not?
Answer each question individually not as essay format
short answers 2-3 sentence, more if needed
very easy level of writing and English
write from perspective of “international student not christian” | <urn:uuid:84fca07c-55ce-43d7-b1e8-c794f42adeac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://myessayvalet.com/read-quot-socialize-the-grid-quot-article-than-answer-the-3-question/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.875513 | 386 | 1.96875 | 2 |
what is white lightening ?
what is white lightening？
查看以下内容的结果：私酒蒸馏酒类型蒸馏酒类型White Lightning乔治·琼斯的歌曲乔治·琼斯的歌曲White Lightning白色闪电是一个品牌，从90年代初生产的2009年英语白苹果酒。白色闪电是一个品牌，从90年代初生产的2009年英语白苹果酒。
One may also ask,Why do they call it White Lightning?
S.C. Encyclopedia | White lightning, a white whiskey made surreptitiously and illegally, was once produced in great quantities in South Carolina. It got its name from its color and the kick it delivers when consumed.
Similarly,Is White Lightning the same as moonshine?
White lightning became part of the culture of some rural areas, including parts of southern Appalachia. The potable, often referred to as “moonshine” because it was usually produced at night, is often made under conditions so primitive that it has proved lethal.
Likewise,How strong is White Lightning?
On its release, its strength was 7.5% alcohol by volume, although labelled as 8.4%. UK alcohol taxation provided a price-break for ciders up to 7.5%, which fuelled the original development of the white cider market.
Correspondingly,What is White Lightning made out of?
Using a 200-year old recipe, American Born Original White Lightning Moonshine uses just corn, sugar and water to create an exceptionally smooth, beautifully clean liquor. Perfect to drink neat, it is also remarkably mixable with lemonade for Margaritas or devise your own incredible cocktails.
The brewer reduced the alcohol strength of White Lightning from 7.5% ABV (alcohol by volume) to 5.5% in May, but has now scrapped the brand after accepting that its attempt to improve the image of the white cider category has failed.
White lightning is a sign of low humidity or a little amount of moisture in the air. White is the color of lightning that most often ignites forest fires.
Matthew Boling, the sprinter known as "White Lightning," ran the fastest official 100 meters ever in high school, but it wasn't even his most impressive run at the Texas 6A state championship.
$17.00. Coffee that doesn't taste like coffee. Super smooth, low in acid and high in caffeine, White coffee is a blend of the finest Arabica coffee beans lightly roasted to produce a nutty, sweet malty flavor profile.
George JonesWhite Lightning / ArtistGeorge Glenn Jones was an American musician, singer, and songwriter. He achieved international fame for his long list of hit records, including his best-known song "He Stopped Loving Her Today", as well as his distinctive voice and phrasing. Wikipedia
Spirytus vodkaSpirytus. Proof: 192 (96% alcohol). Made in: PolandApproved a few years ago to be sold in New York State, the Polish-made Spirytus vodka is the strongest liquor for sale in the U.S. “It's like getting punched in the solar plexus,” one sampler told the New York Post.
Moonshine's place in the whiskey landscape is a matter of history and philosophy. By Helen Rosner | Published Oct 26, 2011 8:00 AM. Clear, unaged white whiskey stars in this potent, tropical-inspired punch.
Firefly Moonshine is produced in six flavors: White Lightning, Apple Pie, Caramel, Cherry, Strawberry, and Peach. They are between 41.1 and 100.7 proof; 20.55% and 50.35% alcohol by volume. | <urn:uuid:ade5932a-a197-4523-90ce-5f493d22d475> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.answerjournal.net/what-is-white-lightening/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.937864 | 903 | 2.25 | 2 |
Virtual reality (VR) innovation can upgrade the personal satisfaction for individuals with dementia by helping them to review past recollections, lessen animosity and improve connections with parental figures, says an investigation.
The innovation helped patients review old recollections by giving new boosts hard to accomplish, because of sick wellbeing, or difficult to reach inside a protected situation, said the group from the University of Kent in the UK.
These recollections not just given positive mental incitement to the patients yet in addition helped their parental figures get familiar with their lives before consideration, in this manner improving their social cooperation.
“VR can plainly have positive advantages for patients with dementia, their families and parental figures. It gives a more extravagant and all the more fulfilling personal satisfaction that is generally accessible, with numerous constructive results,” said Jim Ang, Professor at the University of Kent.
For the investigation, the analysts picked eight patients matured somewhere in the range of 41 and 88 who are living with dementia, including Alzheimer’s illness and Huntington’s ailment.
Every patient utilized a VR headset to ‘visit’ one of five virtual situations of a church building, a backwoods, a sandy shoreline, a rough shoreline and a wide open scene.
The sessions were checked with input assembled from patients and their guardians.
The patients additionally showed their own decisions amid the examination, with some quick to investigate distinctive VEs inside a session, while others investigated a similar domain more than once.
“With further research, it will be conceivable to assess the components of virtual situations that advantage patients and use VR significantly more viably,” Jim Ang included. | <urn:uuid:677987f5-1075-4361-9682-751c7fb0564b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://techfactslive.com/vr-can-help-alzheimer/45461/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.937344 | 337 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Keeping an industrial warehouse or workshop cool and comfortable in summer is an important workplace issue to address for any employer. Warehouse air can become contaminated with dust, welding fumes, bacteria, mould and toxic chemicals, posing various health and safety risks to employees.
According to SafeWork NSW1, poor thermal comfort for prolonged periods may lead to fatigue, lower concentration, poor productivity, complaints and absenteeism. SafeWork NSW recommends that workplace temperatures should be between 20 and 26 degrees, depending on outdoor temperature and whether work is sedentary or more physical.
Aside from being a matter of health and safety and employee comfort, condensation, dust and other pollutants can cause damage to machinery and stock. This is particularly relevant to the food industry where even small temperature variations can adversely impact the stored products.
Troy Lopez, General Manager of Fanmaster – a Sydney-based importer and manufacturer of industrial cooling, heating and ventilation systems – says considering some parameters while deciding on the type of cooling or ventilation system can help employers in choosing the optimum solution.
“You should first identify whether you need cooling, ventilation or a combination of both systems. Sometimes the combined system is what offers the best outcome. Next, consider the level of physical activity that takes place in each area. An area that has a lot of racking does not require the same amount of cooling as a high-traffic area. Some industries must also adhere to environmental guidelines and limitations in terms of fume and dust control. In such cases, we advise to consult experts who can assist in meeting those legislative limitations.”
With a factory in Sydney and a national distribution footprint, Fanmaster caters to a wide range of industries with specialty cooling, heating and ventilation products and services. In recent years, Fanmaster has also partnered with BSC, a leading supplier of bearings, power transmission and industrial products, to distribute its products more broadly throughout BSC’s extensive branch network.
BSC Product Manager David Malthouse says the collaboration between Fanmaster and BSC is a win-win for BSC’s customers.
“The extensive footprint of BSC’s branches and the broader network of Motion Asia Pacific (BSC’s holding company) positions us to assist our customers with a deep understanding of their industries. BSC branches are ready to not only recommend products but also offer engineering and design possibilities to improve our customers’ productivity. Fanmaster’s expertise and their wide range of products further enhance this, giving our industrial solutions team the ability to supply an effective solution to our customers.”
Troy says Fanmaster’s agility as a small family business enables it to provide a personalised customer service.
“As a small to medium sized business, we have the flexibility and agility to work closely with our customers and help them choose the most appropriate solution for their site. We never hesitate from going out of our way to help address customer queries. Our team often reviews drawings or photographs provided to us by the BSC representatives, which we advise on the most cost-effective product for the specific application.”
Optimal conditions for workplace environments according to SafeWork are:
• Indoor temperature: should be between 20 and 26 degrees. However, it may need to be slightly lower than this for high levels of physical work.
• Air velocity: needs to be between 0.1-0.2m per second, especially as stagnant air can lead to fatigue.
• Humidity: ideally this should be between 40% and 70%. Humidity that is too high can increase the risk of heat-related illness, while too low can lead to respiratory conditions. | <urn:uuid:2e51b492-bc7b-4ed0-b350-fdf521d1e43a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.industryinmotion.com.au/paddock-to-plate/getting-temperature-and-ventilation-right-in-the-workplace/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.939392 | 762 | 1.796875 | 2 |
The operation is an envelope for financing individual private sector investments into geothermal power generation projects in different countries in the East African Rift region and the sub-operations under the envelope will undergo individual project appraisals and be separately approved for bank financing.
Funding will be available for the countries of: Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Reunion, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.
The proposed envelope will allow the EIB to provide financing to several projects implemented by promoters active in the geothermal power sector in the region (individual private sector investments into geothermal power generation).
Eligible projects will typically include greenfield development and brownfield expansions, with proven geothermal resources.
Investments in geothermal energy will help diversify base load renewable electricity supply in the region and contribute to the reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared to fossil-fuel based alternatives, thereby supporting the sustainable economic development of the East African Rift countries.
Werner Hoyer, President of the European Investment Bank, said: “The projects approved highlight the EIB’s engagement across Europe and around the world to unlock private and public investment that addresses local priorities and global challenges. Tomorrow I will update the EIB’s Governors, EU finance and economy ministers, on the EU Bank’s rapid response to challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and our strong and growing support for green transition and climate action across the world.”
Werner Hoyer – President, EIB
The EIB approved new support for large-scale solar power generation across Spain, small-scale renewable energy projects in Germany, support investment in clean energy and energy efficiency by companies in Austria, and geothermal power in East Africa.
This comes as the board of the European Investment Bank (EIB) having agreed in 2015 on a new energy lending policy and confirmed the EIB’s increased ambition in climate action and environmental sustainability.
In addition, the bank set a new Emissions Performance Standard of 250g of CO2 per Kilowatt/hour (KwH) that will replace the current 550gCO2/KwH standard.
A previous review of energy lending in 2013 had already enabled the EIB to be the first international finance institution to effectively end financing for coal and lignite power generation through adoption of a strict Emissions Performance Standard.
“Climate is the top issue on the political agenda of our time,” said EIB President Werner Hoyer in November 2015.
Hoyer continued: “Scientists estimate that we are currently heading for 3-4°C of temperature increase by the end of the century. If that happens, large portions of our planet will become uninhabitable, with disastrous consequences for people around the world. The EU bank has been Europe’s climate bank for many years. Today it has decided to make a quantum leap in its ambition. We will stop financing fossil fuels and we will launch the most ambitious climate investment strategy of any public financial institution anywhere.” | <urn:uuid:f779f4e0-a681-4397-97eb-113a2c1e3932> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ceobusinessafrica.com/eib-approves-us95m-financing-for-geothermal-power-generation-in-east-africa/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.907305 | 659 | 1.875 | 2 |
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What is a Rubric?
A rubric is most often thought of as a tool that defines specific criteria used for grading essays, projects, test, etc. It defines “quality.” For instance, the criteria for a specific project might include purpose, organization, mechanics, and components.
What is the purpose of a rubric?
A rubric has two important purposes. For teachers, a rubric
- is used as a scoring criteria for assignments.
- reduces grading time and provides the explanation of why a student’s work received a certain grade.
For students, the rubric
- defines what is expected of the students in order to get a particular grade on a specific assignment.
- provides students the criteria so they know exactly what they need to do to be successful or improve performance on an assignment or assessment.
Why are rubrics important?
Rubrics are important because:
- They provide clarification on what qualities students’ work should have.
- They provide students a learning target and define the criteria for success.
- Effectively designed rubrics will also help teachers coordinate the instruction and assessment which assist students in learning the content.
How do I create a rubric?
There are four essential steps to writing an effective rubric.
- First, determine the criteria that will be used to assess the assignment. The criteria should support the learning objectives for the lesson.
- Next, determine the performance levels. These can be descriptors such as Above Proficient, Proficient, Below Proficient. Numbers or point values can also be assigned for each level.
- Next, and perhaps the most time consuming part of the process, is writing the descriptions for each performance level. Begin by writing the best and worst levels, and then fill in the center levels. Constructing the descriptions is time consuming but critical. Make sure you clearly articulate what makes student work more effective versus what makes it less successful.
- The final step in creating a rubric is to put it in use. Well-constructed performance levels and descriptors on a rubric should simplify grading. However, after using the rubric the first time, you may find areas that need improvement. Make the changes, and continue to evaluate and revise as needed. | <urn:uuid:64697330-6603-486e-a7e1-1edfe3d437f4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://library.ws.edu/c.php?g=419195&p=2857978 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.921937 | 518 | 4.15625 | 4 |
Fast RPC on the SHRIMP Virtual Memory Mapped Network Interface
The emergence of new network interface technology is enabling new approaches to the development of communications software. This paper evaluates the SHRIMP virtual memory mapped network interface by using it to build two fast implementations of remote procedure call (RPC).
Our first implementation, called vRPC, is fully compatible with the SunRPC standard. We change the RPC runtime library; the operating system kernel is unchanged, and only a minimal change was needed in the stub generator to create a new protocol identifier. Despite these restrictions, our vRPC implementation is several times faster than existing SunRPC implementations. A round-trip null RPC with no arguments and results under vRPC takes about 33 microseconds.
Our second implementation, called ShrimpRPC, is not compatible with
SunRPC but offers much better performance.
ShrimpRPC specializes the stub generator and runtime
library to take full advantage of SHRIMP's features.
The result is a round-trip null RPC latency of 9.5
microseconds, which is about one microsecond above
the hardware minimum.
- This technical report has been published as
- Fast RPC on the SHRIMP Virtual Memory Mapped Network Interface.
Angelos Bilas and Edward W. Felten, IEEE Transactions on Parallel
and Distributed Computing, Feb. 1997. | <urn:uuid:a2d6528f-bcc7-4ee9-879f-8eca1645689d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cs.princeton.edu/research/techreps/TR-512-96 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.869141 | 291 | 2 | 2 |
Happy Tuesday, everyone! Keep on learning online, even if you cannot attend in-person workshops and sessions this year due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Below, we list today’s opportunities to learn about socio-economic rights and record-keeping systems. Also, registrations have opened for the virtual Wine Harvest commemorative event.
Record-keeping for beginners
The Center for Arkansas Farms and Food invites farmers for an online workshop on “record-keeping systems: production and business.” There might be differences in the way South Africans farm, but the US is widely known for its innovative record-keeping systems needed to grow your farming enterprise.
Visit the website to view this class and see other upcoming workshops.
2Socio-economic rights at national level
The Dullah Omar Institute (DOI) is hosting a webinar on the effective implementation of socio-economic rights at a national level. The institute works in five areas, namely children’s rights, socio-economic rights, multi-level government, criminal justice reform and women’s rights.
The DOI issued observations and recommendations to the South African government in a 2018 report that addressed the need to accelerate “economic transformation”, expedite wealth redistribution and eliminate inequality. This webinar aims to see how the country has used this report in light of the Covid-19 pandemic, and to establish further opportunities for engagement.
Click here to find out more about the webinar which starts at 14:00.
Virtual wine harvest event
This year’s virtual wine harvest commemorative event will take place on Tuesday, 2 February 2021 at 19:00. You don’t have to drive anywhere. Instead, you can simply view the event on www.sawineharvest.co.za.
Reservations are now open and Food For Mzansi fans can RSVP on the website if they would like to receive a reminder with the link on the day of the event. | <urn:uuid:ed4a1aa3-90f9-4fed-b5ab-def01f445ab9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/3-things-happening-in-sa-agriculture-today-26-january-2021/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.927331 | 412 | 1.828125 | 2 |
New Health: Novello Health aims to provide cheaper, more transparent healthcare options
The United States has the most expensive healthcare system in the world. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the per capita health expenditure in the U.S. was $10,586 in 2018, nearly double the next country on the list – Germany, with a per capita expenditure of $5,986.
The team at Traverse City’s Novello Health believes that healthcare should be more affordable, more accessible, and more transparent, and they are using free market concepts in an effort to get there. Based in the same Copper Ridge development that houses many of the area’s medical offices, Novello is quietly staging a revolution. And as healthcare costs continue to rise, the organization is only gaining traction as a legitimate alternative to Munson and other area providers.
Novello Health is actually three different healthcare facilities, all housed side by side in the same building. One of those facilities is the Novello Imaging Center, touted as a “brand new, state-of-the-art facility” where patients can access imaging services such as MRI, X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasounds. A second facility is Novello Infusion, which provides infusion therapies to treat autoimmune diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, and other chronic conditions. Finally, there’s Novello Specialty Clinic, which is working to improve access to specialized medical treatment in northern Michigan by bringing more specialists – such as rheumatologists – to the area.
Uniting the three Novello facilities is a core belief in delivering a more personal, affordable, and patient-centered healthcare experience.
A Different Way of Doing Business
Dr. Peter Sneed, one of the founding physicians behind the Novello brand, told the TCBN that this particular vision has been building for years. When he came to Traverse City in 1994, Sneed felt moved to “spend a little bit of my time being involved in the business of medicine, and in looking at how doctors can work together.” That impulse led him to join the Northern Physicians Organization, through which he met Dr. Robert Kuhn, another of Novello’s founders. Over the years, the two realized that they shared key beliefs about the future of medicine.
“We have always believed that physician leadership is really, really important in medicine,” Sneed said. “We have certainly seen that magnified over the last 10-15 years, as more and more control in the decision-making of medicine is going away from the patient and the physician. We’re losing that physician-patient relationship. Instead, decisions are made by insurance companies or drug companies or hospitals or government.”
Always a physician-led organization, the Northern Physicians Organization eventually became the Novello Physicians Organization, which spearheads all three Novello facilities. The newest of those, the Novello Imaging Center, opened last August. Across the board, Sneed said Novello is defined by its commitment to preserving the physician-patient relationship and to pursuing the healthcare concept of “Quadruple Aim,” which stresses improved patient experiences, lower costs, better healthcare outcomes for patients, and “improving the joy of practicing medicine for physicians and providers.”
Several years ago, those ideas coalesced into Novello as it exists now. “I was at a national ophthalmology conference in Chicago, and I remember walking down the street when my phone rang,” Sneed said. “It was Dr. Nathan March [another Novello co-founder] and he said, ‘Hey, do you want to build an imaging center?’”
March was moved, in particular, to do something about rising costs and ongoing troubles with pricing transparency in the healthcare world. As of January 1, 2019, federal law requires all hospitals in the U.S. to post prices for their procedures and services online. March felt that healthcare providers were largely falling short of that requirement – in spirit, if not in practice – and wanted to try out a different way of doing things. Imaging services, which are extremely common in healthcare for a long list of reasons, seemed like a good place to start.
“I don’t know of any other business where you don’t know what the cost is going to be prior to consuming something,” March said. “But in medicine, it’s oftentimes months later that you’re finding out the true cost of the service that was delivered. And what things insurances will or will not cover is always a surprise. So, I think people have become very unhappy with the way healthcare has matured and evolved, and with where we are in 2022. Years ago, the federal government mandated that all healthcare providers, including hospitals, need to become transparent with their pricing. They’ve all fallen short. I challenge you to go into the different hospitals around our area and try to find that list [of pricing for different services] and make sense of it. I felt like we had a responsibility to deliver true cost transparency, so that there’s no surprise in the bill when it comes later.”
For March, finding ways to lower prices in healthcare is an imperative, and not just to give Novello a competitive opportunity in the marketplace. With healthcare costs being what they are – including health insurance rates and insurance plan deductibles – he’s worried that the average American is now afraid of seeking care because it could bankrupt them.
“Just compare our MRI costs to any other hospital systems in our region,” March said. “Often, we’re talking about the same imaging modality, the same piece of equipment, the same radiologist doing the reads, and we’re doing them at 30-40 percent of the price. I think that speaks to the value proposition [of Novello], and I think it will speak to the patients at the dinner table who are really looking to see what services they can afford or not. Those people are unlikely to get those services that may be needed if they don’t even know what the starting point is for the costs.”
March isn’t exaggerating about Novello’s pricing differences. The price sheet for Novello Imaging Center lists its MRI cash price amounts between $337 and $739, depending on the part of the body being scanned, the need for contrast, and other factors. The chargemaster for Munson Medical Center (MMC), meanwhile, shows MRI prices that range from $420 on the low end to $5,082 on the high end. It’s not just MRI scans that see a significant difference, either. An abdominal CT scan with contrast carries a $376 cash price at Novello, versus the $3,360 listed on the MMC chargemaster. And an X-ray of the chest with two views is $51 at Novello Imaging Center, compared to $380 at MMC.
Cutting Costs, Not Service
So, what’s behind the (sometimes dramatic) difference in pricing? According to Brian Madison, who serves as administrator for the Novello Imaging Center, the difference comes down to operational efficiencies.
“When we look at our staffing model here, for instance, we have a lot of folks that are cross-trained,” Madison said. “When you go to some larger institutions, you have a model where they say, ‘That’s the CT department; that’s the X-ray department,’ and so on. At any given time, the CT department might be really busy, but the X-ray department is not. And then you might have a situation where the X-ray techs are just kind of sitting there doing nothing. Here, they’re all cross-trained, which means they do both and they can all help each other out. Which, in the end, what that results in is being more efficient on your labor expense, and we can then take that efficiency and pass it on to the customer.”
The efficiencies extend to the equipment. While Madison said it’s important for any imaging center to have “really good quality imaging equipment,” he also noted that it’s not essential to have the highest-end equipment on the market.
“We don’t necessarily need to get that 3T MRI the hospital has,” Madison said, referring to the three-tesla MRI machine typically viewed as the industry standard for MRI technology. A “tesla,” in this case, is a unit of measurement, indicating the strength of a magnetic field. A 3T MRI uses extremely powerful magnets to generate its magnetic field, which allows for faster, clearer images than lower-field MRI scanners can provide. While 3T is indisputably the “best” MRI machine, Madison said it isn’t necessarily essential for every scan, or even for most of them.
“[Situations where we’d need 3T MRI], that’s about 5-6 percent of our total volumes,” Madison explained. “So we can look at our equipment cost and say, ‘Look, we’re going to have a really nice 1.5-Tesla [MRI], but we don’t need the 3T.’ We don’t need to be everything to everybody. We can do 95 percent of the [scans] in a general-type place, and that saves us a significant amount of money in equipment costs without losing us a lot of volume.”
There are other differences too. For instance, Kris Elliott, director of operations for the Novello Physicians Network, noted that all hospitals – and all hospital-owned clinics or physician’s offices – “are allowed to add a facility charge to all their bills.” As a result, Elliott said a “standalone center” like Novello will almost always cost less than a hospital or hospital-affiliated competitor.
Competitor or Collaborator?
Not that Novello’s team members like thinking of themselves as “competitors” to Munson or anyone else.
“That’s the problem [with healthcare],” Madison said. “We’re not the enemy. There’s enough opportunity here. We need to talk about collaboration.”
That collaboration is starting to happen. Madison recently worked to get Munson’s radiology team set up with instant access to Novello scan. Now, if a patient goes to the hospital after getting a CT scan at Novello Imaging, there’s no communication breakdown – and no delay of care – stemming from the fact that Novello isn’t a Munson-affiliated entity. Madison is working with the orthopedic surgery team at Munson to make sure the same access is available for Munson surgeons to pull up Novello MRI scans in the operating room.
And ultimately, whether its viewed as competition or not, Sneed thinks that Novello exists because the market demanded it. Patients, he said, are waking up to how much their medical care costs and to how much they are paying out of pocket thanks to high-deductible plans. In turn, those realizations are leading more and more people to seek out lower-cost options. “People are being more engaged in their own healthcare, which is a good thing,” he concluded.
Marie Hooper, executive director of the Novello Physicians Organization, sees the growing patient awareness and engagement as the first step toward reforming healthcare – and to creating a future where the American medical system isn’t the most expensive one on the planet.
“I’m hoping that, the more we can engage patients in their healthcare and provide the tools and the questions for them to be asking the questions that any customer should be asking, that perhaps we can get a little more speed around fixing the problem,” Hooper said. “Because it’s way too easy for those who have been very comfortable in the current system – i.e., the major insurance companies, the major hospital systems, etc. – to just say, ‘This is all very complex; we can’t fix it.’ Well, we can fix it. We are determined to fix it. And we’re hopefully going to help make that happen by setting an example. Physicians and patients are really the two key ingredients for any healthcare, and by working together, they can set the expectation for what comes next.” | <urn:uuid:f13d346a-0b78-4913-ac68-f0269d66ef51> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tcbusinessnews.com/new-health-novello-health-aims-to-provide-cheaper-more-transparent-healthcare-options/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.959614 | 2,669 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Our world is rapidly evolving. If we used to transform our planet every 300-400 years, nowadays it is achieved in 3-4 years. The impact of digital transformation is everywhere around us. From mobile phones, to blockchain technology, what we see today is already part of the past. Many things will change and for good.
In this article, we will talk about business and blockchain and how these two terms are shaping our globe in 2022.
Finance digitalization says “Bring it on” to traditional banking
Digitalization in business first started with finance and medicine. In the not-too-distant past, the financial industry was inaccessible to most people. The information and technology that drove it were complex and its products few — but today, that’s no longer true. The finance industry is undergoing a transformation thanks to “fintech,” or financial technology. Fintech is forcing the finance industry to innovate faster than ever before, creating new opportunities for startups and entrepreneurs alike. No matter what industries are touched by this growing movement — from banking to peer lending to business credit — fintech companies are revolutionizing how we interact with money.
Cloud technology gets rid of hard disc space concerns
It’s no secret that digital technologies have transformed the world over the last decade. Businesses are growing and competing in new ways, fueled by better technology and tools — it’s a fantastic time to be an entrepreneur; change is possible just about every day. These changes occur with the help of cloud services, which store data on servers accessible from anywhere. Not only do these tools open up more business opportunities, but they also improve team collaboration and performance greatly with their fluidity and flexibility. Cloud computing enables companies to scale indefinitely, without thinking about space limitations. That’s crucial for their business growth. Thanks to this piece of technology, we can do business remotely without wasting much time on paper documents or saving files on local sources.
Cryptocurrency emerged and elevated
Cryptocurrency is another big thing that happened recently. Bitcoin price has been the main topic for a long time, but the truth is many things blockchain managed to achieve that were necessary. Blockchain networks could encrypt transactions and make them more secure. They were also able to make things transparent and allow people from every single point of the world trade between each other. Even people in remote countries without access could finally buy products or pay bills online, thanks to blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Of course, there is a lot of money involved and many became millionaires and billionaires from trading or being part of the blockchain, but after years of lacking regulation, governments across the world finally started taxing crypto.
Customer behavior profiling is on another level
With the rise of digital advertising, companies have more access to specific customer data than ever before. This has led to the segmentation of audience clusters and helps advertisers distribute more tailored advertisements that resonate with the target audience. With targeted ads and messaging, customers are able to see relevant content at the right time — increasing brand awareness, sales and conversions across their online presence. Thanks to Big Data and Machine Learning (AI), we can finally enjoy much better user experiences.
Optimized business costs are very easy to spot
Even though companies are always searching for ways to optimize processes and increase growth, human error is still a leading factor in all of the malfunctions that occur during these processes. With the advent of Industry 4.0, many organizations will be able to streamline their processes while reducing staffing costs by utilizing smart technology, like robotic process automation (RPA). On top of that, small business owners finally have a chance to succeed, as they no longer need big teams to thrive.
Creativity becomes the single most important factor
Businesses should always get creative and try out new ideas. It doesn’t matter how old their business is or how big they are, all brands need to keep their existing customers happy, impress newcomers and build up a strong reputation in their industry — which can only happen with creativity. Business automation does just that — it removes the heavy lifting and focuses on what matters the most — coming up with ideas that will elevate your business success.
Today, digitalization is taking over business, whether brands want to admit it or not. With recent technological developments and innovations, digitalization has expanded the scope of companies — enabling distant business relationships through artificial intelligence and cloud computing. In fact, today’s consumers have come to expect a seamless user experience across all platforms, devices, and applications — be it during work hours or after-hours. | <urn:uuid:213abae3-ebc2-47d6-9965-621fdee72483> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://saasmetrics.co/future-possible-digitalization-impact-on-the-business-world/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.956034 | 933 | 2.359375 | 2 |
Total production of the B5N was 1,149 units. By the time of the Marianas campaign it had been largely replaced by its successor - the Nakajima B6N Tenzan - but at the huge air-sea Battle of the Philippine Sea there were 17 Kates in Admiral Ozawa's Mobile Fleet, aboard the ships of Carrier Division Three.
Origin: Nakajima-Nikoki KK
Type: (B5N1) Three-seat carrier-based bomber - (B5N2) Three-seat carrier-based torpedo-bomber
Dimensions: Span 50' 11" - Length 33' 10" - Height 12' 2"
(B5N1) 4,645 lb empty, 8,047 lb loaded
(B5N2) 5,024 lb empty, 8,378 lb loaded (normal), 9,039 lb loaded (maximum).
(B5N1) One 770 hp Nakajima Hikari 3 9-Cylinder radial
(B5N1 Model 12 ) 970 hp or 985 hp Sakae 11 14-Cylinder 2-row radial
(B5N2) 1,115 hp Sakae 21 radial
Maximum speed (B5N1) 217 mph - (B5N2) 235 mph
Initial climb: 1,378 feet per minute
Service ceiling: Approx 25,000 feet
Range: (B5N1) 683 miles (B6N2 with normal load) 609 miles.
(B5N1) One 7.7 mm machine-gun, manually-aimed, in rear cockpit
Underwing racks for two 250 kg bombs or six 60 kg bombs
(B5N2) Twin 7.7 mm machine-guns, manually-aimed, in rear cockpit
plus (?) two 7.7 mm machine-guns, fixed, above forward fuselage (?)
(These two forward-firing guns are given in Bill Gunston's 'Combat Aircraft of World War Two'
but they are not referred to in other sources)
Fuselage rack for one 800 kg (18-inch) torpedo or three 250 kg bombs
Nakajima B6N Tenzan 'Jill' torpedo aircraft - the B5N's successor
The Story of the Torpedo Bomber - book by Peter C. Smith
TBF/TBM Avenger - US shipborne torpedo-bomber
Aircraft of the Pacific War - Index
The Battle of the Philippine Sea
The Battle for Leyte Gulf | <urn:uuid:2b9dd318-8199-4a75-806f-33fe4da9bce7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.angelfire.com/fm/compass/jtp.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.802511 | 556 | 2.28125 | 2 |
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Limit articles such as “the,” “an” and ” a’s use,” .
This will undoubtedly wind up being another enlightening subject to speak on. Consequently, your subject needs to be simple in this type of way you will also find that it is convenient to come up with. Study as much viewing the topic from assorted sides and assorted sources. There are several materials reviews that one can undertake you ought maybe not restrict yourself to one matter. In case your matter is incredibly special and you maynot locate a book for a guide to your own own study, take a glance at jstor and much more probably than not, you will find associated studies there. Such loopholes may eventually become a fantastic subject for satire. | <urn:uuid:1df66cc0-5729-4502-8ecc-c166a69a74fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ldenergy.ly/2019/02/composition-thesis-statement-cases/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.956295 | 331 | 2.375 | 2 |
As a parent you want to protect your child from emotional pain – while encouraging resiliency. Here’s what to tell kids after failure to keep them resilient and confident.
Do you compliment your kids by saying things like:
Although these compliments sound like good things to tell kids, they actually can bring about potential problems in the longrun.
Dr. Dweck suggests parents and teachers implement her research in “Incremental Theory For Learning.”
Dweck explains that “Entity Theorists” are folks who attribute success to an innate and unalterable level of ability – a specific entity of talent.
“Entity theorists” tend to say things like:
In contrast, “Incremental Theorists” believe that success is achieved through putting in the necessary hard work. “Incremental Theorists” tend to say things like:
According to Dweck, a big key to a successful life is to embrace being an “Incremental Theorist.”
In this way, when failure or disappointments occur, you are ready to put in the necessary discipline, effort, patience and courage to stay resilient and confident.
Basically, discipline, effort, patience and courage are important core values for kids to grow up embracing.
Dweck has performed many studies which show that students who are “Entity Theorists” — and think of success as something innate and unalterable – actually succeed less and fail more.
Because they are more likely to feel helpless after they fail – and then give up.
In contrast, students who are “Incremental Theorists” and think of success as requiring long-term discipline, effort, patience and courage – succeed more over time.
Because they attribute failure to not working hard enough — or not seeking help and new insights.
As a result, instead of giving up after failure, these students simply work harder, seek insights, and accept support.
In one famous study, students were divided into two groups.
Both were given an easy math test – which both groups passed with flying colors.
Next, both groups were given an impossible math test – which these students would have ZERO possibility of passing.
They all failed.
Next up a third math test was given to both groups – an absolutely easy math test.
This time around the Entity Theorist group failed – because they were so flummoxed by flunking the challenging test before this one.
However the Incremental Theorist group again passed with flying colors – -because failure did not throw them for a loop.
Because Incremental Theorists wisely accept that SHORT TERM disappointment and SHORT TERM failure are simply some of the inevitable bumps on the LONG TERM road to greatness.
As a result, they stay focused on traveling down this LONG TERM road to greatness – energized by those important core values of discipline, effort, patience and courage.
“I have missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I have lost almost 300 games. On 26 occasions I have been entrusted to take the winning shot…and missed. I have failed over and over and over again in my life, and that is why…I succeed.”
Michael Jordan is a wonderful example of an Incremental Theorist.
Thomas Edison is also a poster child for Incremental Theory.
“Results? Why, man, I have gotten lots of results! If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong attempt discarded is often a step forward….”
Unfortunately, many present day adults were raised as “Entity Theorists.”
Hence you’ve probably heard friends give an “Entity Theorist Brag” about their lack of sweat and effort to achieve a goal.
As a result, later — when Entity Theorist Kids grow into Entity Theorists Adults — they can find themselves easily discouraged when disappointments and obstacles pop up on achievement’s roadway.
Dr. Dweck believes that because there are so many perkier perks to being an “Incremental Theorist,” children should be raised to consciously put in the core values of greater discipline, effort, patience and courage.
Stop bragging about your lack of sweat and effort in achieving your goals. Start bragging about how hard you work, how patient you’ve become. And after a child’s success and/or failure, focus on praising the child’s efforts – not their outcome.
For example: If child gets an A on a math test, you should resist saying: “Wow, you’re so smart in math!”
Instead you should say: “I’m so proud of how hard you worked to make this happen. Your natural talent with all the hard work you put in really paid off.”
And…If a child fails at something, you should NEVER say to them: “Math is just not your strong suit.”
Instead you should say: “You’re so smart and disciplined. I know if you put in a little extra work, or study with friends, you can figure out how to score better next time.”
Talk with kids about maintaining a “solution thinking mindset” versus a “problem thinking mindset” or a “complaining thinking mindset” or a “self-hating mindset.”
How do you maintain a “solution thinking mindset”? Focus 20% on the problem and 80% on solutions.
When you have a “solution thinking mindset” – and choose to focus 80% of your thoughts/words on solutions – you will not only be heading more speedily to longterm success, but you will immediately feel better in the moment.
Check out my research-backed happiness tools in THINK HAPPY!
Boost your confidence, attitude, and mood with this powerful and thought provoking collection of short essays and happiness strategies. | <urn:uuid:c328abe1-5d98-4ef3-b8c2-6d52f07c026f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.notsalmon.com/2012/11/12/kids-failure-resilient/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.936806 | 1,277 | 3.03125 | 3 |
There's An Election Coming Up, So Time To Bring Out The Line About Protecting The Children
from the this-again dept
As candidates throw their hat in the ring and gear up for the presidential election, there’s going to be a lot of talk about the need to “protect the children” from damaging influences in the media. Several candidates on both sides of the aisle favor some sort of measures to regulate television violence, while at the same time, the FCC is expected to release a damning report about violence in the media. The fact that the candidates are coming back to this incredibly tired theme is really evidence of a lack of new ideas on their part. Furthermore, while many, such as FCC chairman Kevin Martin, like to talk about “family values”, it seems rather anti-family for the government to usurp parents of their responsibilities. In case regulating free speech doesn’t go over too well, a renewed push for a la carte cable, which would allow parents to choose only the channels they want, could come, although it presents some problems of its own. Ultimately, the best solution would be for parents to teach their kids good decision making, and if that doesn’t work, there’s no law against cancelling the cable. | <urn:uuid:a40a7180-fa70-440b-8d5a-cb341bbcd7e7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.techdirt.com/2007/01/23/theres-an-election-coming-up-so-time-to-bring-out-the-line-about-protecting-the-children/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.970873 | 264 | 1.53125 | 2 |
How does our brain function when we gamble?
Ever feel lucky? So lucky that you’re sure you can’t lose?
It’s not just a feeling. It’s an actual electromagnetic wave—between 36 and 50 hertz—that zips from one part of your brain to another. When it’s present, all things being equal, you might bet the house on your next hand of cards.
That’s a gross oversimplification of what a group of researchers, including Sridevi Sarma and her postdoctoral researcher, Pierre Sacré, discovered in a novel experiment that let them peek into subjects’ brains as they gambled. These weren’t Las Vegas high rollers, however. They were epilepsy patients at Cleveland Clinic, under observation of physicians who had implanted electrodes in their skulls to locate and eventually remove the minute regions that were responsible for seizures.
The patients had little to do during their weeks of observation, so were happy to participate in a gambling experiment. Sarma, associate director of the Institute for Computational Medicine, described the setup: Each patient played a form of the card game War against a computer, with a simulated card deck that had only the 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 cards. Players had to bet either $5 or $20 (in imaginary money) that the card they had drawn would win over what the computer drew.
If a player drew a 2 or 4, the rational response would be to bet $5. If the player drew an 8 or 10, the rational response would be to bet $20. In economic terms, that’s what is known as the “expected reward” element of an individual’s decision-making—there’s a mathematical probability that supports the decision.
Harder for economists and psychologists to assess are the other two components of what drives a person’s actions: their propensity for risk-taking (although that can be observed over time) and their “bias”—that is, the internal emotional state of a person as he or she chooses.
“Nobody has put all of those together and tried to understand how they play a role while looking at the brain’s actions in milliseconds,” says Sarma. Other attempts involved functional MRI scans, which only measure blood flow and only in snapshots of a second or two apart. In this experiment, the researchers could detect electrical signals in milliseconds as they shot into the orbital frontal cortex.
And here’s where that 36 to 50 hertz wave, which they dubbed the “lucky wave,” first appeared. If players had been winning several hands in a row, they often generated that lucky wave. And when they did so, they’d bet the $20 not just when they drew an 8 or 10, but also a 6, a 4, and—despite the impossibility of winning—even a 2.
The results of that work were published last November in Scientific Reports. Now, Sarma’s drafting another paper that looks at similar activity throughout the brain, including such key emotional centers as the amygdala.
The gambling experiment is just one of many ways in which researchers are getting unprecedented looks at how the brain functions. Sarma is now working with a colleague who is interested in how learning takes place. “We all know the feeling of trying to understand something and not getting it until the light suddenly goes on and it makes sense,” she says. “We’re trying to see what’s happening in the brain as that happens.”
– Michael Blumfield | <urn:uuid:0db1d6ae-dd57-4cfe-839b-2bf243efd160> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bme.jhu.edu/news-events/news/how-does-our-brain-function-when-we-gamble/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.975004 | 754 | 3.359375 | 3 |
Editor's Note: A recent news report recounted how activists with the National Immigrant Youth Alliance have placed themselves intentionally in deportation proceedings in order to enter the Broward Transitional Center, an immigration detention facility in Florida. They say they encountered scores of detainees who shouldn't be there under the Obama administration's revised deportation policies. What follows is a first-person account by one of the detainees, Marco Saavedra, a former intern at Sojourners.
I am glad the stories we are finding in this detention center are getting back to you all out there. My name is Marco Saavedra and recently I put myself into deportation proceedings hoping they'd bring me to the Broward Detention Center.
Despite being a DREAMer, the border patrol office I approached looking for a missing friend didn't think twice about detaining me. Little did they know they were doing exactly what we wanted, bringing us to this detention center filled with low-priority detainees.
No one deserves to be locked up like they are inside of this facility.
A few days ago I met Junior, a Jamaican who has lived here for 19 years. In 2001, Junior was the victim of a robbery — he was shot in the back and the bullet is still in his spine. Junior showed me his leg, where he has a blood clot that has gone un-treated, and he told me that I could punch his leg as hard as I want and that he wouldn't feel a thing. . . his leg has gone numb.
Junior is literally dying in here. The doctors refuse to treat him, saying his pain is from “worry.” Yes, they are right, it is worry ... worry that he could die at any second, worry that he will not see his son —who serves in the U.S. Navy — deploy in a few weeks as U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) plans on deporting him this week.
Every person I talk to here is another shining example of why we need President Obama's administration to follow its own rules and immediately release all low-priority detainees.
It costs money to detain Junior here, — on average $166 a day. That's money that could be spent on something other than detaining fathers, mothers, and even DREAMers in a place like this.
What happens to one of us affects all of us.
Will you join me in asking for the Obama administration to immediately review all of the cases inside this facility and to administratively close all of the low-priority cases?
I want to make sure that ICE and the Obama administration knows that, as a community, we will not just go away.
If I am released someone will take my spot.
We will not stop until we can make sure all of these low-priority deportations are stopped.
~ Marco Saavedra (Alien# 200-203-132)
Image: Broward County Transitional Center photo via ImmigrationandDetention.org. | <urn:uuid:d16b7544-5eb5-45b3-a21f-03778fb9029e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sojo.net/articles/detained-dreamer-tells-his-story-behind-bars | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.977878 | 613 | 1.601563 | 2 |
“The Village of Arden in Delaware was founded in 1900 by sculptor Frank Stephens and architect Will Price as a Single-Tax community. They wanted to create an Arts & Crafts colony that included people from all walks of life.
Jun 26, 2019 · The Province of Maryland—also known as the Maryland Colony—was founded in 1632 as a safe haven for English Catholics fleeing anti-Catholic persecution in Europe. The colony was established by Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (also known as Lord Baltimore), who also governed the Colony of Newfoundland and the Province of Avalon.
Jamestown, also Jamestowne, was the first settlement of the Virginia Colony, founded in 1607, and served as the capital of Virginia until 1699, when the seat of government was moved to Williamsburg. This article covers the history of the fort and town at Jamestown proper, as well as colony-wide trends resulting from and affecting the town ...
Jul 16, 2022 · User: Why was the Virginia Company founded? Question 12 options: A) Virginia colonists needed to form their own government and company. B) The Queen wanted all the money from the New World. C) Spanish money funded the colonial settlement in England. D) It was expensive to launch a colony in the New World.
Sep 25, 2009 · Established in 1732, with settlement in Savannah in 1733, Georgia was the last of the thirteen colonies to be founded. Its formation came a half-century after the twelfth British colony, Pennsylvania, was chartered (in 1681) and seventy years after South Carolina’s founding (in 1663).
Jun 17, 2010 · The 13 Colonies were a group of colonies of Great Britain that settled on the Atlantic coast of America in the 17th and 18th centuries. The colonies declared independence in 1776 to found the ...
In 1681 Englishman William Penn, a member of a Christian group called the Quakers, founded the British colony of Pennsylvania. Because Penn’s colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. | <urn:uuid:1c11de02-907b-470c-8143-6b90d5f00f0b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://search.yahoo.com/tablet/s?p=who+founded+delaware+colony+and+why&ei=UTF-8&xargs=0&age=1m&fr2=p%3As%2Cv%3Aw%2Cm%3Ars-bottom%2Cct%3Agossip | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.974012 | 450 | 3.4375 | 3 |
Today marks the anniversary of the start of the Quasi-War with Republican France in 1798. As most of us know, the Navy was virtually non-existent. The first three frigates were being completed just as the war began. New cutters with more potential as warships were replacing the original ten and Cutters Pickering and Eagle proved particularly useful. Eagle captured or assisted in the capture of 22 vessels and Pickering captured or recaptured 18 including four privateers. Pickering’s capture of the l’Egypte Conquise was particularly notable because the French privateer was much more heavily armed and had a crew reported as large as 350 compared to Pickering’s crew of about 70. Ultimately Pickering was lost with all hands in a hurricane in September 1800 that also sank the frigate Insurgent which had been captured by the Constellation and taken into US service.
A LCVP (Landing Craft, Vehicle, Personnel) from the U.S. Coast Guard-manned USS Samuel Chase disembarks troops of the U.S. Army’s First Division on the morning of June 6, 1944 (D-Day) at Omaha Beach. USCG photograph
The Coast Guard historian has an excellent collection (broken link) of stories about the Coast Guard’s participation in the invasion. Virtually all the American made video footage you may see of the Normandy invasion was done by the Coast Guard. The Army Signal Corp lost their footage overboard.
Famous Film maker John Ford, who also filmed the attack on Midway, was in the Navy, but he landed on D-Day with Coast Guard Cameramen. The following is from: “We Shot D-Day on Omaha Beach (An Interview With John Ford)” by Pete Martin, the article first appeared in The American Legion Magazine, June 1964.
Ford was head of the Photographic Department of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) under General “Wild Bill” Donovan. The cameramen in his unit were attached to the Coast Guard and trained for every sort of action. They could drop by parachute, land with raiders, commandos, infantry. They knew about amphibious landings. All Ford had to do was name it. They could do it. He’d hand picked his group of helpers. They were a superb team. Ford was told to head that team up and get both color and black-and-white footage of the invasion of Omaha Beach from start to finish.
“I take my hat off to my Coast Guard kids. They were impressive. They went in first, not to fight, but to photograph. They went with the troops. They were the first ones ashore.”
This is the second in a series comparing two incidents from World War II in which ships tried to force entry into a hostile harbor. Part one looked at the bloody, but ultimately successful British assault on the fortified port of St Nazaire. This part will look a German attempt to force their way into Oslo, Battle of Drøbak Sound. Part three considers what these incidents can tell us about what it takes to stop a terrorist attack on an American port using a ship as a weapon.
Early in World War II, After the invasion of Poland, but before the invasion of France, the Germans invaded Norway to secure their access to Swedish steel and Iron ore and deny it to the British. (Denmark was also invaded on the same day, to secure airfields to support the Norway invasion.) Unlike their other invasions, there was no direct land route into Norway, so the invasion had to came by sea. With the Royal Navy and their French ally dominate at sea, the transit would be risky, but resistance from the Norwegians was expected to be light. Norway was at peace. They had only a small Navy and standing Army. Their defense depended primarily on mobilizing reservists. If they could be defeated before they mobilized, it would be a quick and relatively inexpensive campaign.
Six separate task forces would seize critical facilities all along the Norwegian coast. Rather than a Normandy style assault, the invasion of Norway looked like several simultaneous Special Forces operations. Troops would be landed from warships that could make the transit quickly. It would all be over before the Norwegian military could react–or so they thought.
The particular operation we will examine was to seize the seat of power in Norway. It was intended to capture the capital, Oslo, and with it, the King, the Norwegian cabinet, the Storting (Norwegian Parliament) and the national gold reserve.
On January 18th the Navy celebrated the 100th anniversary of the birth of Naval Aviation. On the Commander, Naval Air Forces, official web site, among all the pictures of sleek and powerful jets, there is a photo of a crude machine that is nevertheless immediately recognizable as a helicopter sitting on two bulbous pontoons. This was the Sikorsky HNS-1, it’s pilot was a pioneering Coast Guard aviator named Frank Erickson. He and the HNS-1 made the first helo rescue in history, Jan. 3, 1944. Flying the strange bird through a true “howling gale,” then LCdr., later Captain Erickson, delivered two cases of urgently needed plasma after a series of explosions on the destroyer USS Turner (DD-648) resulted in her capsizing and sinking while anchored off Ambrose Light, taking 138 crewman, about half the crew, with her. The plasma was credited with saving many of the survivors.
Erickson went on to invent many of the devices and techniques we now take for granted.
To all the Coast Guard aviators, thanks for what you do.
The Coast Guard Compass has continued to expand their coverage of the stories of the individuals the first 14 Fast Response Cutters are to be named for, adding two more since our last post on the subject.
Napier was a Life Saving Service Great Lakes station keeper in the late 19th century. William Trump was one of the many Coast Guardsmen involved in the Normandy invasion. You might also like to follow this link (also included in Trump’s story), that gives more detail about the Coast Guard and the Normandy invasion.
If you would like to catch up on stories previously published, they are linked here.
Found a bit of history with a CG slant, that I was not aware of. It starts in 1935 and involves Guano, Amelia Earhart, politically connected Pan American Airways founder, Juan Trippe, and several Coast Guard cutters in an effort to grab islands on the air route from Hawaii to New Zealand before the British could claim them. In 1979 these islands were ceded to the newly formed nation of Kiribati.
After having read William R. Wells, II (Wells2)’s story of First Lieutenant (later Commodore), Frank H. Newcomb, USRCS’s, performance during the Spanish American War, in which Wells2 noted that the Navy had named a destroyer after Commodore Newcomb, and seeing reference to USS Newcomb on the Navy History and Heritage Foundation Facebook page (now a broken link–Chuck) in connection with with the first heavy Kamakaze attacks of the Okinawa Campaign, I had to find out more.
The ship had a very short but illustrious career. She sank at least one and maybe two Japanese subs, lead a torpedo attack that sank a battleship, and survived five kamakaze hits. You can read about it here. They did get some things wrong with regard to the Battle of Cardenas, and the ships anti-aircraft battery, but the rest of the information appears reliable, and some of the pictures of the damage to the ship are very impressive.
This gives us another reason to name a cutter after Newcomb. Not only would we be honoring one of our heroes. We would be honoring this brave ship and our ties with the Navy.
If you are not familiar with the Story of the Cutter Hudson’s heroism during the Spanish American War, you might want to take a look at this piece by one of our regular participants, William R. Wells, II (Wells2).
As the author points out, the crew never seemed to get the recognition they deserved. I would love to see the Hudson’s captain, First Lieutenant, Frank H. Newcomb, USRCS, receive the Medal of Honor as Wells2 suggest, but perhaps the Coast Guard should honor him by naming one of the new NSCs in his honor.
While we are at it any other candidates for this honor?
1932 photo of the USCGC Cayuga later-HMS Totland, Y-88; later-Mocoma, WPG-163.
The 50 Destroyer deal, where the US gave the Brits 50 old flush deck destroyers under Lend-Lease, is pretty famous, but there was also a 10 cutter deal where we gave them 10 relatively new 250 foot cutters. The 255s were built to replace these.
I was surprised to learn that they had managed to sink three submarines. | <urn:uuid:7f06d3b1-bcde-4388-96b0-c38826679df7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://chuckhillscgblog.net/tag/history/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.977301 | 1,882 | 2.5 | 2 |
Darren Adam 1am - 4am
UK enjoys 'mini-heatwave' but weather to return to normal for bank holiday
24 April 2021, 16:08
Temperatures could climb to 20C as the UK enjoys a mini-heatwave and a warmer than usual late April.
Brits have been taking in warm weather across Saturday, with the west of the country due to experience the warmest weather across the weekend.
Porthmadog in North Wales could see 20C on Saturday afternoon, just below the high of 20.8C it was on Friday.
Liverpool and Shropshire were forecast to see 17C temperatures - but the upcoming bank holiday won't be as warm.
The weather comes as lockdowns across all four nations continue to ease, with customers eagerly returning to enjoy outdoor hospitality.
Outdoor areas of bars and restaurants were expected to fill up over Saturday night.
The mini-heatwave will last through the weekend into Sunday, with the Western Highlands of Scotland expected to be the warmest part of the UK then – temperatures of up 18C have been forecast.
London will be cooler at 14C.
Met Office forecaster Martin Bowles said: "There will be lots of sunshine on Sunday, although slightly more cloudy in the east.
"It will be a bright and dry day, while the west of the country will remain wall-to-wall sunshine.
"Over the next few days temperatures are going to be dropping a bit because they are above average for this time of year."
The mercury will dip to highs of 16C on Monday, 15C on Tuesday and 13C on Wednesday, while the bank holiday weekend will see more "normal" temperatures – 15C in the south and 12C in the north, Mr Bowles said.
These are the average daily maximum expected for late April.
This month has been one of the driest Aprils on record, with less than a fifth of the average rainfall. | <urn:uuid:d6b1852a-a8df-4c28-82ad-1dc8ab795aa7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/uk-mini-heatwave-weather-april-bank-holiday/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.951927 | 406 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Nov. 14, 2003 — Zyvex Corp. has received two-year, $600,000 federal grant to develop a versatile, nondamaging method of engineering carbon nanotubes.
The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) award from NASA builds on a program started with an SBIR grant in February. Richardson, Texas-based Zyvex will continue work on an innovative nanotube surface chemistry and demonstrate the fabrication of uniform nanotube-epoxy composites with enhanced performance.
Potential applications for NASA include lighter and stronger structural components for spacecraft, space suits and the International Space Station. Other possible uses include advanced materials for prosthetic limbs and splints, soldiers’ uniforms, and sports and leisure equipment. | <urn:uuid:8e3517c1-a210-4797-baa5-cef21a0f8d25> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sst.semiconductor-digest.com/2003/11/nasa-gives-600000-to-zyvex/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.884868 | 152 | 2.109375 | 2 |
26 Feb Raising Resilient Kids
In Disney’s Frozen, the eternal optimist Anna displays remarkable resilience in the face of sisterly separation, danger, a perpetual winter and talking snowmen.
She persists despite the odds, finds friends to help her along the way, holds fast to her relationship with her sister, Elsa, and all the while her quirky nature is an invaluable tool as she races to save the Kingdom of Arendelle.
While they may not be venturing out to save kingdoms, our children can also show incredible resilience – the ability to return to one’s original form after being bent – in the face of difficulties.
Charlie, a 12-year-old boy who has Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), felt isolated at school due to his behaviour and did poorly in his schoolwork. His parents were quite overwhelmed. Instead of going into a downward spiral, Charlie began to focus on his strengths, especially rugby.
He tried very hard to focus during rugby training, and with the social support of a pastoral carer at his school, began to gain respect and credibility amongst his peers for his rugby skills. This had a flow-on effect at school and his parents felt encouraged. Charlie was able to bounce back.
Eight-year-old Jason underwent the emotional upheaval of his parents divorcing, changing schools and moving to a new neighbourhood. He displayed remarkable maturity in finding new friends, developed a great connection with a new teacher, continued to see his extended family and learned through his parents’ efforts to cooperate.
The good news is that resilience is not a personal characteristic that some kids are blessed with and others not.
There is no resilience lucky dip.
It’s a process of continual personal development in the face of adversity and is the key to wellbeing for children and in preventing anxiety and depression in childhood and adolescence. With that in mind, what can you do to help your children increase their resilience?
Clinical psychologist Lyn Worsley has developed a psychological model of resilience for children and adults called the Resilience Doughnut, which teaches children to understand their strengths and how to actively increase their resilience.
The inner circle of the Resilience Doughnut represents your internal characteristics:
Self-esteem (I am)
Self-efficacy (I can)
Awareness of your available resources (I have).
However, these internal characteristics can never be assumed to be acting alone. We’re not supposed to live by ourselves in an ice palace at the top of a mountain, just like Princess Elsa wasn’t. We need companionship, human interaction and to feel that we belong.
The outer circle represents the external contexts within which we develop – peers, community, money, parents, skill, family and education – each of which contributes to building resilience. For kids experiencing difficult times, harnessing their supportive external resources can help them navigate through adversities – much like having an anchor of stability during a storm. This, in turn, builds their ‘I am, I have and I can’ internal statements and increases their resilience.
The beauty of the Resilience Doughnut model is that only three of the factors need to be present for resilience to develop or increase.
For example, nine-year-old Jessica loves playing soccer (skill), enjoys spending time with her little brothers (family) and has a teacher she connects with (education). Jessica only needs to focus on her three greatest strengths and resources – the skill, family and education factors. This, in turn, will increase her internal feelings of self-efficacy and self-esteem.
In fact, if you go a step further and combine these three strengths, Jessica would have a ‘Doughnut Moment’. This moment would happen if Jessica played soccer (skill) at school during lunch with her brothers (family) with the assistance of her teacher (education). She is using all her strengths at once.
By linking the three strengths (Doughnut Moments), you can increase your child’s personal and social competence, which reduces their stress and emotional difficulties. Doughnut Moments make children smile and give them, and parents, significant hope.
Fast-forward several years and eight-year-old Jason is now 35 years old, married and has recently suffered the grief of losing a child. His previous experience of reaching out to supportive people during a crisis, rather than isolating himself, increased his personal sense of competence and helped him feel empowered to ask for assistance during his family’s mourning.
Jason realised he had choices, and despite his own pain, became a source of great strength for his wife and children. He was marked, but not crippled, by the trauma in his life.
Developing resilience at a young age created a strong, happy child, and equipped Jason for his adulthood.
By relying on externally available resources and focusing on their strengths, our children can build their internal resources and ride the inevitable waves that come, and perhaps even get better at surfing them. That is the real secret to raising happy kids.
Shannon Gostelow is a psychologist. For more information on the Resilience Doughnut or if you are interested in Resilience Doughnut Accredited Training for professionals and teachers, go to theresiliencecentre.com.au
Words by Shannon Gostelow | <urn:uuid:b057e0bf-d932-4c4d-9268-6edec4b8d72a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.childmags.com.au/shannon-gostelow/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.978035 | 1,110 | 2.875 | 3 |
Top best answers to the question «What is rpr and/or in horse racing»
OR - official rating assigned by the British Horseracing Authority. RPR - Racing Post Rating (compiled by our private form handicapper), adjusted for that day's weights.
10 other answers
What Does RPR Mean In Horse Racing? RPR in horse racing stands for Racing Post Rating, a rating given to horses by the handicapper of the Racing Post Newspaper/Website. RPRs can be different from the OR, which is the Official rating assigned to a horse by the handicapper of the British Racing Authority.
ORs are the official handicapper’s opinion, while RPR’s are the opinion of the Racing Post handicapper. Both are worth considering when trying to assess the chances of any horse winning a race.
The Official Ratings (OR) use the same criteria as the Racing Post, but are compiled by the British Horseracing Authority (BHA) and are used to determine the weights horses carry in handicap ratings. In contrast to RPR, the BHA ratings listed for horses in the results reflect the horses' rating going into the race not what they achieved in the race.
If I understand correctly OR is the official BHB rating (the British Horse Racing Board) and RPR is the Racing Post's rating. Those are worked out by some Beyer like formulas and the two number systems differ somewhat.They say the RPR rating attaches higher weight to recent performences so it is more accurate.
Feb 19, 2019. #1. My understanding is that the difference between the OR and RPR is that the OR is obviously the weight going into a race and the RPR reflects the horses performance after the race . Thus if the horse ran better than its weight say won by 5 leghths then the Mark would go up in the next race and the RPR for that race would reflect ...
Reading horse racing form can be complicated, especially when there are a variety of different ratings to consider. There’s the OR (official ratings), which are compiled by the official handicapper the British Horseracing Authority. There’s also the Racing Post Rating.
RTF % - indicates the percentage of a trainer’s horses who run to form in past 16 days. OR - official rating assigned by the British Horseracing Authority. RPR - Racing Post Rating (compiled by our private form handicapper), adjusted for that day’s weights. TS - Topspeed.
Finally, we have TS which stands for ‘Top Speed’ which indicates how fast a horse can run, and RPR which is the Racing Post Rating. This is different from the OR in that the RPR takes into account how well a horse will run in the specific conditions of the race. It is calculated independently and on the day of the race. Reading The Columns
If a 2yr old - Horse A - has posted an RPR in the mid 70s, hails from a stable with a decent strike rate with their younger horses and is facing a short priced debutant - Horse B - then I tend to back the horse with experience, unless that debutant is a particularly well bred type with big race entries.
But if it does, a rating between of between 0-140 will be given to flat race horses, and between 0-170 for jump race horses. The ratings are then re-evaluated on a week-by-week basis, and could be increased or decreased based on performance. Generally, if a horse is doing well and winning races, then its handicap will go up. | <urn:uuid:815d5838-014f-4853-a2d6-f5c42c093ca7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rallyfaq.com/what-is-rpr-andor-in-horse-racing | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.959592 | 755 | 1.953125 | 2 |
For two days in 1944, Allied bombers rained destruction on the beaches of the Caroline Islands in the South Pacific.
During World War II, the lagoon was host to Japan’s Imperial Fleet, which was left destroyed in the wake of Operation Hailstone, often referred to as Japan’s Pearl Harbor. Today, hundreds of Japanese aircraft and other military machines remain at the bottom of the lagoon, making it one of the world’s best World War II wreck dive sites.
The islands were once part of the Spanish West Indies, explored by Magellan and later visited by Spanish merchants and missionaries. The low coral islands are surrounded by a remarkable, sheltered reef—ideal for housing a navy.
On February 17, 1944, five fleet carriers and four light carriers, along with support ships and some 500 aircraft, descended on the islands in a surprise attack. Just a week before the attack, the Japanese military had moved additional ships to the area, and, as a result, approximately 250 Japanese aircraft were destroyed and more than 50 ships sunk. An estimated 400 Japanese soldiers were killed in one ship alone, trapped in the cargo hold. Most of the fleet remains in exactly the same spot it was left, largely forgotten by the world until the late 1960s.
Jacques Cousteau’s 1969 film Lagoon of Lost Ships explored the wreck-littered lagoon, and many of the sunken ships were then still full of bodies. As wreck divers brought attention to the site, Japan began recovery efforts, and many bodies have been removed and returned to Japan for burial. A few, however, remain.
Many of the wrecks are visible through the shallow, clear water, making it an accessible dive. The wrecks themselves can be very dangerous, not only because of ragged edges and tangles of cables but because of half-century old oil and fuel leaking into the water, creating a potentially dangerous situation.
Up until the 1990s, the lagoon was known at Truk, but it is now called Chuuk. Many maps still show both names. | <urn:uuid:92eed84d-e0b5-4489-a9a4-4dc60f7df0f8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/ghost-fleet-of-truk-lagoon | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.975555 | 426 | 3.484375 | 3 |
Measured Building Surveys
MobileCAD Surveying produce Measured Building Surveys to give an accurate representation of your property showing all of the buildings structural elements and architectural features.
Using our Leica Total Stations paired with Tablet PC’s and hand held laser measures MobileCAD produce highly accurate and detailed floor plans to give an accurate representation of the building. A topographical survey, elevations and cross sections help to complete the full building picture and provide the end-user with a complete Measured Building Survey Package.
Our typical Measured Building Surveys will collect information on plans such as walls, columns and other structural elements as well as door and window openings.
This will include a fully detailed data set including all 3D information (i.e sill & head heights, stair riser and going details, door heights, ceiling heights, levels, spot heights, beam details etc.). If desired our surveyors can also pick up and highlight other information such as electrical and data points, sanitary fittings, incoming mains positions, plant, fire fighting and detection equipment, security equipment and signage, reflected ceiling plans and the like or anything else that you might require.
Typical elevations produced as part of a Measured Building Survey would include details of the overall building facade, door and window openings, roof lines, dormers, chimneys, window sills & heads, stairs, rainwater goods, down pipes, architectural details suitable to the scale or their outline. Additional information can be collected about neighbouring properties if desired, whether this be an immediate neighbouring property or a full street scene.
MobileCAD can tailor our survey drawings to suit an end-users drawing standards or requirements should. A Measured Building Survey is the ideal solution should you require an accurate and detailed package of drawings for your Residential or Commercial properties. MobileCAD have years of Architectural and Surveying experience in Residential, Commercial, Education, Leisure, English Heritage and Healthcare sectors. | <urn:uuid:b3664dab-4f9a-41f2-bd00-b8328aae20a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mobcad.co.uk/measured-building-surveys/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.914861 | 399 | 1.851563 | 2 |
The overnight snow has cleared, and I am sitting in the study, looking out on the rather scruffy greenery of the garden. As with many clergy houses, the surrounding garden is unusually large for the locality. It’s much admired by visitors, especially congregation members, not because it is in any sense a model of horticultural achievement but just because it is a green space. And a green space is defined as good, to be enjoyed, a source of spiritual solace.
Talking recently with someone who has moved from working in the inner city to a parish in the depths of rural Essex, we fell to wondering about the default position which gives a spiritual value to the ‘natural’ world, but not to that which is evidently made by human hands, or indeed, by machines designed by human brains. Go into a religious bookshop, and look at the shelves of popular devotional material: most will have covers which show flowers, sky, mountains, woods, sea, even deserts. Any human beings shown will be almost certainly be in rural settings, whether the domesticity of the English countryside or something wilder and apparently more challenging. A very few might be consciously grittier in their approach: urban spirituality, talking of God in the city, is rough, tough stuff, edgy, about stories of poverty and survival.
Intentionally or not, the visual code being used implies that the natural world is of God, and good, offering us an unmediated access to the divine, and that what is the product of human activity is and does none of these things. This of course ignores the fact that so much of the landscape in which we operate is shaped by human intervention: very little certainly of the English countryside is ‘natural’, a wilderness unspoiled by people’s demands upon it. More importantly for my purposes, working in an urban environment, is the implicit message that houses, roads, factories, shops, bridges, railways are always to be seen as second-rate in the spirituality stakes. And, by extension, the people of the city need to get into the green world of big skies and empty spaces, because there they can pray, reflect, contemplate, in ways which are otherwise closed to them.
Perhaps this is part of a peculiarly English cultural obsession with the countryside: just as, if you make sufficient money (or so it was in the past, when people did make money), you move to the country, whether to a stately home or a comfortable bungalow, so if you are spiritually successful, you seek out the fields, the forests, the mountains. But the Christian story famously begins in a garden and ends in a city, and yet we constantly hark back to Eden rather than look forward to Jerusalem. Why are we so unwilling to explore a sense of God amongst the cars, the bricks, the concrete, the bus stops, and the busyness? Why do we not honour as God-given the human creativity which gives us the North London Outfall Sewer, the exuberant decoration of late 19th century terraced housing, the entertainment of one of our local covered markets? And why, when we do try to do it, is the attempt so often disastrous? I recall with pain, many years ago, singing ‘God of concrete, God of steel…’
I can’t answer the questions, but I’m off to look for signs of the Kingdom on the London Underground. | <urn:uuid:56792dba-e62f-4857-866f-72c793da3313> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thinkinganglicans.org.uk/3658-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.961783 | 714 | 1.625 | 2 |
Recently, 50% of gas stations across Georgia were without gas. Gas prices hit a national high of $3.03 per gallon, with some gas stations charging $5.99 per gallon. America’s largest oil pipeline shut down for five days due to a cyberattack. The Colonial Pipeline, which runs 5,500 miles from Texas to New York, was at a standstill. It travels through Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. Governors in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia all declared states of emergencies. Panic buying, long lines and price gouging became common in these states. Learn more about rising oil prices below.
The Trigger: Cyber Attack
On May 7th, the computer systems operating the Colonial Pipeline faced a cyberattack. To contain the attack, operations of the entire pipeline froze. America’s longest pipeline serves 13 states. It also serves more states with smaller pipeline connections. The Colonial Pipeline carries 3 million barrels of fuel per day across the country. Its shutdown put many regions into a state of emergency. The state of emergency allowed larger quantities of gas to be move by land into the affected areas. The states affected most were the south eastern states of Georgia and North Carolina. Many gas stations in the south eastern states experienced gas shortages. With gas stations selling fuel at faster rates, people began panic buying too. The Pipeline shutdown caused a spike in gas prices across the nation due to supply shortages.
Subsequent Events: Demand Increases
The Colonial Pipeline shut down for a total of five days. As you can imagine, the effect was immense. This hit the supply and demand chain hard. Prices across the country skyrocketed. Some prices being as high as $5.99 per gallon at some gas stations in the states of Georgia and North Carolina. President Joe Biden declared a state of emergency. The President urged people to stay calm and not panic buy. This would spike prices further as we’ve seen. Believing the situation would resolve and supplies would last, given time and moderation. Although, worried consumers still lined up at gas stations to avoid being without gas.
With consumers buying and deliveries halted or slowed, gas ran out and prices went up more. Many consumers even began stockpiling gasoline in fear of an ongoing shortage. They loaded up containers of different kinds. This created greater demand and drove the prices higher.
Impact to Canada and the World
The Colonial Pipeline is operational again, but they experienced gas shortages. The President authorized gasoline to come in from other areas and sources of the world. In an attempt to increase supply. Deliveries would come first from unaffected states with large oil quantities. New York and New Jersey, for example, had gas even with the Colonial Pipeline shut down. They receive large oil shipments by water as well. These shipments could be from domestic and international regions. Overall, global oil markets are being stimulated.
There is a strain on the international oil supply caused by the initial cyberattack. As America replenishes their supply, they may be seeking oil from other countries. A likely resource would be Canada. Places like Canada may sell their oil to America in larger quantities. If they did help America replenish its supply, this would reduce the oil supply in Canada. This could cause inflation which would affect Canadian residents. More specifically, their local oil prices could spike too. However, this has not happened yet. Chances of steep inflation is unlikely since America is effectively restoring their oil. Chances are that the global oil market will stabilize soon meaning there is low risk for Canada.
Financially Preparing for Rising Oil Prices
With decreased supply and increased demand, oil prices will go up. In other words, prices of oil are experiencing inflation. Normally, the effects of inflation are short-lived. It is not uncommon for inflation to occur in a time of economic uncertainty. Such as during an international pandemic. The Colonial Pipeline shutdown shows us what we may be expecting in the next few months. Higher prices for other daily goods like oil. Here are some tips for managing inflation risks. If you are on a fixed income, you will want to budget, but be wise with your money and the opportunity.
When a recession hits, you generally want to save your money for emergencies. Emergency funds are for loss of employment or illness. In an inflated economy, there is more opportunity. You will want to make your money grow with inflation not hold it in a savings account for emergencies. Always keep a safety net but an inflated economy could open the door for your own economic growth.
If you invest in the stock market; keep your portfolio diversified. Having many stocks in different companies keeps you in a strong position. One stock may take a dip but you will benefit in a rising market. Stocks that pay dividends will be a good option to expand your income. Investing in commodities like organic grains, feed ingredients, dairy ingredients, and forest products. Or real estate will allow you to ride with the inflation instead of falling victim to it.
In general, try not to panic when inflation occurs. Don’t panic sell or buy because it could put you in a worse financial position. Inflation is almost always temporary. It’s a matter of getting through the short term.
Current Debt Trends in Canada
When preparing for a recession, it’s helpful to understand current trends. This is true for any unknown upcoming financial event. Prior to the pandemic, Canadians acquired and held onto enormous debt. More specifically, credit card debt.
However, the COVID-19 crisis appears to have awoken Canadians. Trends show that individuals across the nation improved their personal finances. Credit card debt recently fell to six-year low. But consumer debt has increased to $2.08 trillion, or by 5%. This may be alarming, but it’s not entirely the fault of Canadians. Mortgage and homeownership costs have increased immensely due to hot housing markets. These costs have increased by a whopping 41.2% in the last year. To compensate for the rising costs, Canadians are turning to home secured lines of credit. The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) is introducing a new stress test too. This intention is to cool down the housing market and related costs.
As mentioned earlier, non-mortgage related debt is declining. But uncontrollable costs related to housing is rising. This still indicates that Canadians are making better financial decisions amidst the pandemic. Part of this was a result of hefty government support. But a lot of this aid has ceased. This means that Canadians need to find another way to remain financially stable. Hopefully this becomes easier as the economy opens up.
If you aren’t already, you should focus on paying down unsecured debt. More specifically, credit card debt. By reducing your unsecured debt, you will be better able to handle financial crises in the future. For example, rising oil prices or recessions. It is wise to only rely on debt when you absolutely need to as opposed to carrying it indefinitely.
Inflation Isn’t Forever
Inflation comes and goes. A good economy always experiences some level of inflation. Economies want an upward projection. Deflation means a downward trend, which affects employment and opportunities. An inflation which is too high puts everyone at risk of not being able to afford anything.
There is a “not too hot, not too cold” place we want our economy to be with inflation. The Colonial Pipeline shutdown and gas shortages are a sign of coming inflation. It will impact people in the short term. But, the pipeline is operational again. Oil markets will level out and put us in the sweet spot we want to be in again. Ride out the current situation. When you feel ready, take advantage of the opportunities that come in a growing market. | <urn:uuid:d9365ead-ff00-4988-9c22-3b3788b2f175> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.consolidatedcreditcanada.ca/financial-news/why-oil-prices-are-increasing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.963144 | 1,612 | 2.96875 | 3 |
Participation of the PABSEC in the Pre-COP26 Preparatory Meeting, Rome, 8-9 October 2021
Mr. Asaf Hajiyev, PABSEC Secretary General, took part in Pre-COP26 Parliamentary Meeting organized by the Italian Chamber of Deputies in cooperation with the Italian Senate and the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in Rome on 8-9 October 2021.
The Parliamentary meeting was attended by representatives of parliaments-members of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and international organizations. The event was designed as the preparation for the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP 26) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to be hosted by the United Kingdom in Glasgow in November 2021.
At the opening of the event, the participants were addressed by Mr. Roberto Fico, President of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy, Ms. Maria Elizabetta Alberti-Casellati, President of the Italian Senate, Ms. Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the US House of Representatives, Mr. Duarte Pacheco, President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, Mr. Pier Ferdinando Casini, Head of the Italian Delegation in the IPU and the Honorary IPU President, Mr. Luigi Di Maio, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Mr. Giorgio Parisi, 2021 Physics Nobel Prize laureate.
In the framework of the meeting the participants discussed Global ambitions to counter climate change, Green approaches to the COVID-19 recovery, Funding global policies for climate, as well as the Parliamentary contribution to achieving COP-26 goals. The participants approved the Revised Draft Outcome Document of the COP-26 to the UNFCCC which will be adopted in Glasgow.
On 9 October, Pope Francis received at a private audience at the Vatican City the participants of the preparatory parliamentary meeting for the COP26 to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Holy Father called on politicians to promote the transition towards clean energy; introduce sustainable land use practices that restore forests and conserve biodiversity; promote that food systems are environmentally friendly and respectful of local cultures; continue to fight hunger and malnutrition; promote sustainable lifestyles and patterns of consumption and production.
On the sidelines of the event, the PABSEC Secretary General had a short meeting with Mr. Gennaro Miliore, President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean, where the views were exchanged on the role of international parliamentary organizations in solving topical global problems. Mr. Miliore invited the PABSEC Secretary General to visit the PAM Secretariat in Naples.
The PABSEC Secretary General had a conversation with Mr. Konstantin Kosachev, Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, during which information on the activities of the PABSEC and the IPA CIS was exchanged. It was noted that the high level of cooperation between the two Assemblies and the good working relationship between the secretariats contribute to maintaining effective interaction. | <urn:uuid:7ea4e290-f655-4d21-a3bc-e4221d8f9d5c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pabsec.org/news-details.asp?id=771&hl=en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.946591 | 619 | 1.5 | 2 |
Guinness World Records’ most prolific record breaker Ashrita Furman and members of the Sri Chinmoy Centre celebrated what would have been meditation teacher Sri Chinmoy’s 85th birthday by attempting to break the record for Most candles on a birthday cake.
A staggering 72,585 candles were lit and remained burning for about 40 seconds, ensuring that the previous record went up in flames.
Taking place at the Sri Chinmoy Centre in New York, a team of 100 people worked together to make the cake, individually place each candle and then light them with 60 blowtorches.
The sponge cake was filled with vanilla mousse and created in the shape of a huge rectangle measuring 80.5 ft long and 2 ft wide.
There were far too many candles for anyone to blow out in the traditional manner, so the candles were put out with CO2 fire extinguishers (to ensure that the dessert was still edible afterwards).
The wax was then scraped off and the party tucked into the enormous cake.
The previous record for the most lit candles on a cake was achieved by Mike’s Hard Lemonade in Los Angeles, California in April, with a total of 50,151 candles. | <urn:uuid:c7bdf925-3e7e-40c7-bf97-87315df0eb74> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2016/12/video-record-blasted-as-72-585-candles-burn-on-one-birthday-cake-453929 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.962493 | 248 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Ecoprimus is the first recyclable dinghy for sailing schools and the first racing steps of young sailors.
It’s built with nlcomp sustainable technology with 100% natural fibers and rCore.
Primus is designed in Hungary by Primusclass with whom we start a partnership to promote the project.
|Beam Max||mt 1,15|
|SDG by Onnit||278 (report)|
“We decide to replace the composite materials commonly used for yacht building, in favour of new eco-sustainable technologies. In place of glass fibers, that aren’t reusable or recyclable once in the resin, we decided to use bio-based fibers to reduce our carbon footprint. Furthermore, in order to obtain a recyclable composite we tested a new resin that allows to separate itself from the fibers and reuse the polymer with normal industrial processes.”
Andrea Paduano, PhD Sustainable Materials | <urn:uuid:d0f8bc9b-0183-429e-874a-fa06ed47224f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://northernlightcomposites.com/ecoprimus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.865415 | 222 | 2.125 | 2 |
Have you been spending more time at home and less time socializing lately? (Who hasn’t?!) If you happen to glance over at your toddler and notice that instead of playing with other kids, they’re seemingly content sitting on the sidelines and watching their peers, you may panic and jump to the conclusion that they’ve picked up on your own poor social habits and are now doing the same thing. Then you think about how kids are supposed to play and should want more than to simply observe other children having fun. Is this all you’re doing? Did you already mess your child up? Nope, Mama, you definitely did not! It’s far more likely that you witnessed onlooker play, which is actually one of the six different stages of play for kids, developed by American sociologist Dr. Mildred Parten Newhall in 1929. A big part of being a little kid is watching other kids romp and play. A child may stand back and watch them from a distance. Here’s what onlooker play involves, along with some activities and examples of it.
The six stages of play
If you take a look at kids interacting on a playground or in a daycare and lump everything they’re doing together as “play,” you may be interested to learn that there are actually six distinct stages of play. These were developed by Parten Newhall as part of her doctoral dissertation, which she finished in 1929 and went on to publish in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology in 1932. Not only was Parten Newhall one of the first researchers to seriously study play, but her stages are also still regularly referenced today, more than 70 years later.
Parten Newhall’s six stages of play include:
- Unoccupied play
- Solitary (or independent) play
- Onlooker play
- Parallel play
- Associative play
- Cooperative play
These stages take various factors into consideration, including a child’s age, mood, and social setting. And while her research focused on children between the ages of two and five, it’s important to keep in mind that every child develops at their own pace, meaning that there’s no “normal” play behavior for all three-year-olds, for example. Here, we’re going to focus on onlooker play. Here’s what you need to know.
What is the meaning of ‘onlooker play’?
It may appear as though children who seem to prefer to watch other kids play instead of joining in themselves are missing out. But as it turns out, they are actively playing by watching others, which is a completely normal part of their play and social development, according to Michigan State University. Think of it like “people watching,” except instead of sitting by yourself at the airport or sidewalk cafe with a giant coffee taking in the variety of humanity passing you, it’s your child observing and taking note of how their peers play with each other, learning in the process. Not only can they pick up on things like different toys or games, but they also get a glimpse into social rules and interaction.
What are the benefits of onlooker play?
It’s important to remember that a child that isn’t necessarily “in the mix” is just as socially healthy as a social butterfly child. There are stages of social development. During onlooker play, kids are building their cognitive skills by learning from the actions of others. They can also work on their social and emotional skills. An observing child has the opportunity to boost their attention and memory. It’s the time they get to think and understand how certain actions, words, and gestures affect other children, which will be incredibly helpful when they get to school.
During this onlooker stage, your kids learn from other children about what it means to interact and play with other kids. They then use what they watched and learned to imitate during the next stages of play. This time of observation also helps them build their listening skills and rule comprehension.
What are some examples of onlooker play activities?
Onlooker play doesn’t necessarily involve (or require) any type of set-up — it tends to happen organically when younger children, like toddlers, are in the same place as either their peers or older kids. If they like and understand what they see and want to join the others, they will. Otherwise, they’re just soaking in a live play demonstration and learning along the way. Though a list of onlooker play activities is pretty short and essentially involves one thing (watching others), here are a few examples of activities that a child in the onlooker stage of play development might appreciate:
- Bringing your child to the park or playground to watch how other kids use the equipment and play games
- Taking them to some type of sporting event (and obviously there’s no need to drop dough on tickets to see professionals — to your toddler, a local tee-ball game looks like the major leagues)
- Giving your child the chance to watch other kids play dress-up and/or pretend games
- Springing for tickets to a local children’s production, like a play, and letting them watch kids their age act
- Taking your child to a children’s museum and having them observe how other children interact with exhibits
- Attending a concert by a children’s choir
Again: If and when your child engages in onlooker play (especially as a toddler), that doesn’t mean they’re anti-social or introverted. It’s a completely normal and healthy part of their social development.
How does a parent encourage onlooker play?
If your child is at this phase, they’ve reached a milestone in their development, which deserves to be celebrated. As a parent, it is your job to be there for them as they go through these changes.
- It might sound odd, but watch your child as they watch others. A reassuring glance or look from you will help your child feel more confident to speak up or participate in play. You don’t want to be caught looking at your phone when they’re looking to you.
- Just because your child watches kids play does not mean they can’t have playdates. If your baby’s calendar allows, pack it with some playtime with other kids. This gives your little nugget an opportunity to learn from other children even if they’re not interacting directly.
This article was originally published on | <urn:uuid:a41acebf-0785-4273-aa09-7bd11da49321> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.scarymommy.com/onlooker-play | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.971373 | 1,370 | 3.40625 | 3 |
Is there a difference between a FOIA request and a records request? Not really. The idea is all the same. All public agencies are required by law to retain certain records, like internal emails, invoices, social media posts, and more. Learn more about what constitutes a public record here. Public agencies are also required to release these upon request.
The Freedom of Information Act, or FOIA, requires the federal government to retain records and release them when requested. So a federal records request could be called a FOIA request. Laws similar to FOIA have been passed in every state and the District of Columbia; some have the same name, but not all are called FOIA.
Laws have different names in different states. They are sometimes called “right to know” or “sunshine” laws, but the most common names are Public or Open Records Laws or Acts. States require public agencies to retain records of official government business, regardless of the records’ physical form, and records laws require them to fulfill requests from the public or the press for copies of these records.
Specifics vary. Each state’s law outlines what kind of information is exempt, like personal medical information or juvenile court records. Some states may specify the time an agency has to respond, while others do not. How records may be used is also sometimes defined by state law. But all 50 states have public records laws that allow people to request information from public agencies.
This is the most common name for this type of law, and slight variations of it appear in the laws of 19 states. Because of this, we most often talk about requests for information as “public records requests” or “records requests” in NextRequest’s online content. But what you call a request for information from a public agency usually depends on what state you live and work in.
This is another common name, seen in the laws of ten states. Check the list below to see if your state uses this terminology.
After the federal law, many states have named their records laws Freedom of Information Act, or, “FOIA”. These states usually refer to requests for records as “FOIA requests”. The following states have Freedom of Information Acts or Laws.
There are some states that chose a cheerful name for their records rules: Sunshine Laws! The idea is that government in the sunshine is open, transparent government. This name also inspired Sunshine Week, a week highlighting the importance of access to public information.
A handful of states go their own ways, not following any of the naming conventions for records laws.
The length of time an agency has to respond to a request is specified in some states’ laws and not others. California gives agencies 10 days to respond, while Iowa gives more wiggle room at 10 to 20 days. Other states, like Alabama, do not give a deadline for response. It doesn’t mean that agencies in these states can delay their response indefinitely, but it does give them more flexibility.
State records laws do not require a statement of purpose to be submitted with the request. However, some laws limit how records may be used or allow agencies to charge fees for certain uses.
Some laws say that records cannot be used for certain commercial purposes, or that fees may be charged in commercial cases. For instance, Oklahoma charges fees for commercial use of records, and New Mexico does not allow police records to be used to solicit victims for services.
New Hampshire requires that requestors specify that they are making a research request if they are requesting statistical data sets. Otherwise, they do not need a statement of purpose.
Some state laws may allow agencies to reject requests that interfere with public work, like Illinois, or for representing an undue burden, including Kansas and Kentucky. What constitutes interference or an undue burden is not specified.
In Arizona, metadata, or embedded data that is part of web pages and helps authenticate their contents, are part of digital records and are subject to open records requests. They can also be considered a record in North Carolina, and the state provides guidance on their storage and management.
The storage of metadata can be important for digital records compliance, including on government and school social media pages. Learn more about why archiving social media and its metadata is important here.
All states exempt certain types of records or information types from their records laws. Most states cannot fulfill records requests related to ongoing police investigations, personal medical records, or proprietary business information.
They also cannot release certain kinds of personal identifying information, like social security numbers or credit cards. If this information appears in a record that has been requested, the public agency will likely redact that information from the record. Redaction is part of most records requests fulfillment, as government business often involves the private citizens it serves.
Redaction can be a time-consuming process for public employees fulfilling records requests, especially when the request is broad and includes many documents. Learn more about how NextRequest’s RapidReview tool provides bulk redaction, redacting hundreds of documents at once.
Some agencies charge fees for requests, and the rates are usually determined by each agency individually. Rates are rarely specified by state law. Agencies usually estimate how many hours a request would take them to fulfill and charge based on that estimate. Read more about records requests fees here.
Want more specifics on the records laws of each state? Learn more from the National Freedom of Information Coalition.
No matter what your state calls them, FOIA and records requests are protected under law in the US. And we’ve seen in recent years that people are exercising this right more than ever, with many public agencies and schools seeing massive increases in requests. If this sounds familiar to your agency or school, implementing a request management software solution can help you save significant time and reduce costs related to the management and fulfillment of records requests.NextRequest’s solution streamlines workflows for better collaboration and faster response times. It also has an industry-leading redaction tool with auto save and true draft and bulk redaction. Contact us today to learn more. | <urn:uuid:3cdcbc6d-31a7-48b8-90c3-c83af0076ba2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nextrequest.com/blog/foia-request-vs-records-request-is-there-a-difference | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.935562 | 1,249 | 3.484375 | 3 |
If anyone has experience using Curic Mirror with sloped objects, I am trying to mirror a sloped roof plane (model attached) without success. The inferences are all over the place and I cannot find the right plane to mirror from.
Also, if you can share effective way to mirror this object using native Sketchup that would also help. CuricMirror_sloped_object.skp (77.9 KB)
You need to give it a reference face for the mirroring.
You could also copy and use Flip Along.
Mirror, flip, scale to -1
Two great solutions. Thanks!
Those look like great solutions. Thank you for providing the animation!
You might find it useful to set up keyboard shortcuts for the nine Flip Along commands.
Just pick and drag at a point
With Flip, in Curic Mirror you can use arrow keys corresponding to 3 colors with the axis at the object when you use the tool
Hi, thanks for responding. On the attached model, I selected a grouped object, a sloping plane, then activated CuricMirror. When I press option and then right arrow to lock red axis a flipped copy of the group is generated on top of the selected group.
Is there a way to generate a copy that is mirrored to the existing copy around an axis, similar to the Mirror tool in CAD?
Other users on the forum said that I can create a reference face on the desired axis and then mirror around that, but that requires creating extra reference geometry in the model that must be deleted afterward.
Thanks for taking a look. -sevinroadCuricMirror_sloped_object.skp (77.9 KB)
You don’t need to create any other geometry, just use Ctrl + click-hold-slide in the desired direction and you have made the mirrored object.
Thanks! Now I see what Curic was saying about grab point and drag. | <urn:uuid:848ec282-8375-48ee-866b-42a43e310231> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://forums.sketchup.com/t/curic-mirror-extension-cannot-mirror-sloped-object/139552 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.896579 | 417 | 1.75 | 2 |
Isabel May Simms served during the First World War. She enlisted in the Canadian Army Medical Corps, Canadian Expeditionary Force as the rank of nursing sister. During her service, Simms served in Canada, England and France with the C.A.M.C Depot.
She was discharged in 1919 due to “general demobilization” .
Come visit The Royal Newfoundland Regiment Museum to see Isabel May Simms’ collection and the items of other nurses who served in the First World War on display. | <urn:uuid:d4beea38-64a1-4bcf-80b7-4b7e509f0658> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rnfldrmuseum.ca/isabel-may-simms/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.965696 | 106 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Mycomed Ingredients – Clinical studies/Trials
Antiinflammatory and Immunomodulating Properties of Fungal Metabolites
We discuss current information on the ability of extracts and isolated metabolites from mushrooms to modulate immune responses. This can result in a more enhanced innate and acquired disease resistance. The major immunomodulating effects of these active substances derived from mushrooms include mitogenicity and activation of immune effector cells, such as lymphocytes, macrophages, and natural killer cells, resulting in the production of cytokines, including interleukins (ILs), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF)-α, and interferon gamma (INF)-γ. In particular, the ability of selective mushroom extracts to modulate the differentiation capacity of CD4+ T cells to mature into TH1 and/or TH2 subsets will be discussed. As a consequence these extracts will have profound effects in particular diseases, like chronic autoimmune TH1-mediated or allergic TH2-mediated diseases. Immunosuppressive effects by mushroom components have also been observed. The therapeutic effects of mushrooms, such as anticancer activity, suppression of autoimmune diseases, and allergy have been associated with their immunomodulating effects. However, further studies are needed to determine the molecular mechanisms of the immunomodulating effects of mushrooms metabolites both individually and in complex mixtures, for example, extracts.
The number of different mushroom species on earth is an estimated 140 000, of which may be only 10% are known. Meanwhile, of those approximately 14 000 species that we know today, about 50% are considered to possess varying degrees of edibility, more than 2000 are safe, and about 700 species are known to possess significant pharmacological properties. Mushrooms have long been attracting a great deal of interest in many areas of foods and biopharmaceuticals. They are well known for their nutritional and medicinal values. According to Breene the gross composition of mushrooms is water (90%), and from the dry matter: protein (10%–40%), fat (2%–8%), carbohydrates (3%–28%), fiber (3%–32%), and ash (8%–10%) (the ash percentage is the fraction of dry matter that remains after incineration of the organic material in a sample, and is mainly composed of salts, metals, and so forth). Many species of mushrooms are cultivated worldwide.
Medicinal mushrooms have an established history of use in traditional oriental therapies. Historically, hot-water-soluble fractions (decoctions and essences) from medicinal mushrooms were used as medicine in the various parts of the world, where knowledge and practice of mushroom use primarily originated. Mushrooms such as Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi), Lentinus edodes (Shiitake), Hericium Erinaceus (Lion’s Mane), and many others have been collected and used for hundreds of years in Korea, China, Japan, and eastern Russia.
Mushroom metabolites are increasingly being utilized to treat a wide variety of diseases, particularly as they can be added to the diet and used as medicinal and nutraceutical therapy, without the need to go through phase-I/II/III trials as an ordinary medicine, and they are considered as a safe and a very powerful natural treatment of life threatening diseases. A lot of scientific investigations have been performed to discover possible functional properties, which could be efficient in possible treatments of diseases like allergic asthma, food allergy, atopic dermatitis, inflammation, autoimmune joint inflammation such as rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, hyperglycemia, thrombosis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, listeriosis, tuberculosis, septic shock, and cancer.
In the last 15 years many researchers have studied the possibility that extracts and isolated metabolites from mushrooms stimulate or suppress specific components of the immune system. Immunomodulators can be effective agents for treating and preventing diseases and illnesses that stem from certain immunodeficiencies and other depressed states of immunity. Synonymous terms for immunomodulators include biological response modifiers, immunoaugmentors, or immunorestoratives. Those metabolites which appear to stimulate the human immune response are being sought for the treatment of cancer, immunodeficiency diseases, or for generalized immunosuppression following drug treatment, for combination therapy with antibiotics, and as adjuvants for vaccines. Those metabolites that suppress immune reactions are potentially useful to mitigate autoimmune or certain gastrointestinal tract diseases (eg, Crohn’s)
At least 651 species and 7 infraspecific taxa representing 182 genera of hetero- and homobasidiomycetes mushrooms contain antitumor or immunostimulating metabolites. Bioactive metabolites can be isolated from fruiting bodies, pure culture mycelia, and culture filtrate (culture broth). Nowadays many attempts are being made to obtain bioactive metabolites from mycelia through submerged fermentation culture. The cultivation of mushrooms to produce fruiting bodies is a long-term process requiring from one to several months for the first fruiting bodies to appear. The growth of mushroom cell cultures in submerged conditions in a liquid culture medium accelerates the process, resulting in biomass yield within a few days and allows to obtain standardized nutriceutical substances.
Many major substances with immunomodulatory and/or antitumor activity have been isolated from mushrooms. These include mainly polysaccharides (in particular β-D-glucans (Figure 2)), polysaccharopeptides (PSP), polysaccharide proteins, and proteins. Furthermore, other bioactive substances, including triterpenes, lipids, and phenols, have been identified and characterized in mushrooms with proven medicinal properties. The major immunomodulating effects of these active substances derived from mushrooms include mitogenicity and activation of immune cells, such as hematopoietic stem cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs) and natural killer (NK) cells, resulting in the production of cytokines. The therapeutic effects of mushrooms, such as anticancer activity, suppression of autoimmune diseases, and allergy have been associated in many cases with their immunomodulating effects.
While it is known that mushroom extracts have immunomodulatory and/or antitumor activity, the standard approach has been to isolate, characterize, and administer the pure active constituents. However, different components in a mushroom extract have been recorded to possess synergistic therapeutic behaviour. There are many reports of mushrooms containing more than one polysaccharide with antitumor activity. The responses to different polysaccharides are likely to be mediated by different cell surface receptors, which may be present only on specific subsets of cells and may trigger distinct downstream responses. A combination of such responses involving different cell subsets could conceivably provide greater tumor inhibition than could be induced by a single polysaccharide
EFFECTS OF MUSHROOM METABOLITES ON HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS
Various metabolites, especially carbohydrates isolated from mushrooms, were reported to affect bone marrow cells (BMCs), and to induce hematopoiesis. Recently, Lin et al reported that Maitake MD-fraction (obtained by further purification of D-fraction), an extract isolated from GANODERMA whose active component is an isolated β-glucan, a protein-bound polysaccharide compound, caused direct enhancement of the colony-forming units-granulocytes/macrophages (CFU-GM) response of BMCs progenitors and enhanced recovery of the CFU-GM response after doxorubicin (DOX) induced hematopoietic suppression. These studies suggest that MD-fraction has the potential to reduce hematopoietic suppression induced by chemotherapy.
Immunomodulatory activities of mushroom compounds on hematopoietic stem cells.
PG101, a water-soluble extract that consists of protein-bound polysaccharides, isolated from cultured mycelia of GANODERMA, is a potent immune modulator that recovers the radiation-damaged bone marrow system very efficiently. In PG101-treated mice, the number of CFU-GM and erythroid burst-forming units (BFU-E) were increased to almost the levels seen in non irradiated control after week of irradiation. Radiation is known to result in serious dysregulation of cytokine expression. PG101 increased the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) over the 24-day period. PG101 significantly reduced the level of TNF-α. TNF-α, which is increased as a consequence of tissue injury and anemia due to radiation, is thought to be a key mediator for the pathogenesis of radiation damage. Thus, PG101 showed great potential as a supplement or a major therapeutics in immune compromised or immune suppressed individuals whose bone marrow system is damaged .
SCG, a β-(1→3)-D-glucan with β-(1→6) branches isolated from medicinal mushroom cordyceps sinensis, enhanced the hematopoietic response in cyclophosphamide- (CY-) induced leukopenic mice by intraperitoneal routes over a wide range of concentrations. Monocytes and granulocytes in the peritoneal cavity, liver, spleen, and bone marrow recovered faster than in the control group. The ratio of NK cells and γδT cells in the liver, spleen, and peritoneal cavity was also increased. This result suggests the usefulness of cordyceps sinensis in cancer immunotherapy.
EFFECTS OF MUSHROOM METABOLITES ON THE CORE IMMUNE SYSTEM
The identification and recognition of microbes by macrophages and neurophilic granulocytes leads to phagocytosis of the microbes and activation of the phagocytes to destroy the ingested microbes. Recognition is mediated by toll-like receptors (TLR) that are specific for different components of microbes. TLR-2 binds lipogycans, TLR-4 binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), TLR-5 binds flagellin, and TLR-9 binds unmethylated CpG nucleotides in bacteria. As a result of recognition and phagocytosis several enzymes are activated, including oxidases and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), resulting in the manufacture of bacteriocidal reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) and nitric oxide (NO). Thus cordyceps sinensis contains certain components which activate macrophages contributing to the immune response in vitro.
The effects of mushroom extracts and metabolites on macrophages have been extensively studied in vitro and in vivo. Some mushroom metabolites activate macrophages to produce various mediators, even in normal mice.
Wang et al reported that after treatment of macrophage cultures with a polysaccharide from fresh fruiting bodies of cordyceps sinensis, the levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 were 5.1-, 9.8-, and 28- times higher than in cultures of untreated cells. Also , the release of INF-γ from T lymphocytes was also greatly enhanced in the presence of this polysaccharide. This pro-inflammatory cytokine response suggests to facilitate the antitumor activity of this extract.
Grifolan (GRN), an antitumor β-glucan isolated from G frondosa induced the release of IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α from macrophages. Ishibashi et al reported that an insoluble as well as a high-molecular-mass soluble form of GRN are required for TNF-α production by macrophages.
The effect of Maitake D-fraction was studied by Sanzen et al on the iNOS-mediated NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages with special emphasis to antitumor activity of MD-fraction against human hepatoma-derived huH-1 cells and the data suggested that MD-fraction is a prime inducer for iNOS which contributes greatly towards antitumor activity of MD-fraction.
Kodama et al examined the effects of Maitake D-fraction on the treatment of Listeria-infected mice in combination with vancomycine (VCM). In mice administered with both D-fraction and VCM, macrophages produced 2.7 times as much IL-1β as that of nontreated control mice. The bactericidal activity of splenic T cells was also enhanced by 2.6 times of that of nontreated control mice. These results suggest a clinical benefit of D-fraction in the case of antibacterial treatment for patients with high risks.
Monocytes/macrophages seem to be a major target cell type responsive to PG101. Jin et al proposed that PG101 interacts with macrophages or related cells and results in the activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), which sets off a series of reactions producing a variety of proinflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10, IL-12, GM-CSF, IL-18) in a sequential manner. Inflammatory-cytokine-induced phosphorylation of a degradative motif in IκB triggers IκB proteolysis, inciting NF-κB from the inactive heterodimer and NF-κB transcription which further prevents cytokine-induced death of inflammatory cells. Despite its significant biological effect on various cytokines, PG101 remained nontoxic in both rats and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs) even at a biological concentration approximately 20 times greater. PG101 demonstrates great potential as a therapeutic immune modulator.
A galactomannan isolated from a polar extract of Morchella esculenta carpophores enhanced macrophage activation. At 3.0 μg/mL the galactomannan polysaccharide (about 2.4% protein) increased NF-κB-directed luciferase expression in THP-1 human monocytic cells to levels of 50% of those achieved by maximal activating concentration (10.0 μg/mL) of LPS.
The methanol extract of fruit bodies of Cordyceps pruinosa inhibited IL-1β, TNF-α, NO, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in vitro and in vivo. The extract inhibited these inflammatory mediators in LPS-stimulated murine macrophage cell line RAW264.7 and primary macrophages, by suppressing gene expression of IL-1β, TNF-α, iNOS, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) through the inhibition of NF-κB activation. Administration of the extract significantly decreased the plasma level of these inflammatory mediators in LPS-injected mice. These results suggest that the C pruinosa methanol extract suppresses inflammation through suppression of NF-κB-dependent inflammatory gene expression, suggesting that the C pruinosa extract may be beneficial for treatment of endotoxin shock or sepsis.
A fucogalactan, isolated from Sarcodon aspratus, elicited the release of TNF-α and NO in macrophages of mice in vitro. TNF-α production induced with 50 μg/mL of fucogalactan was significantly higher than that induced by lentinan (500 μg/mL) by approximately 4.3-fold. Mizuno et al suggested that the immune modulating activity of this fucogalactan on TNF-αand NO productions might contribute to antituor activity in tumor-bearing hosts as well as various immunomodulating effects.
SHITAKE– Lentinus edodes – In mice treated with an immune-suppressive carcinogen, administration of a mushroom-enriched diet containing restored the normal level of the chemotactic activity of macrophages and the capability of lymphocytes to proliferate in response to mitogen.
Proteins and peptides from mushrooms are also known to activate macrophages.
Effects of medicinal mushroom SHITAKE- Lentinus edodes on Natural killer cells
Natural killer cells are a class of lymphocytes that rapidly respond to intracellular infections with viruses or bacteria, by killing the infected cells and by producing the macrophage-activating cytokine, IFN-γ which acts as the solier of the body.
Some mushroom metabolites have shown characteristics of stimulating effects on NK cells. Innate immunity is in the critical arms of immune surveillance against tumor development. Moreover, in the innate immune system, NK cells, which do not express T-cell receptors that recognize specific peptides presented on the major histo compatibility complex (MHC), rather than T cells, seem best suited for this role. NK cells can recognize the surface changes that occur on a variety of tumor cells and virally infected cells. NK cells have two relevant functions, related to the natural immune response against pathogens. One is cytotoxicity, mediated by the recognition and lysis of target cells such as virus- and bacteria-infected cells. The second NK cells function is to produce cytokines such as IFN-γ, TNF-α, and GM-CSF, that can modulate natural and specific immune responses. Also, infected or activated DCs and macrophages produce cytokines and chemokines such as IFN-α/β, IL-12, IL-15, and IL-18 that stimulate NK cells to rapidly produce other cytokines (including IFN-γ, TNF-α, and GM-CSF) and chemokines (such as ATAC/ lymphotactin, mig, and MIP-1α).
Kodama et al monitored levels of NK cell cytotoxic activity in cancer patients receiving D-fraction. Elevated levels of cytotoxic activity were maintained for twelve months. To elucidate the mechanisms underlying long-term activation of NK cells during treatment with D-fraction, it was examined that tumor volume and levels of IFN-γ and TNF-α in MM46-bearing C3H/HeN mice to which D-fraction was administered for 17 days. D-fraction markedly suppressed tumor growth, corresponding with increases in TNF-α and IFN-γ released from spleen cells and big increase in TNF-α expressed in NK cells. Furthermore, D-fraction increased macrophage-derived IL-12, which serves to activate NK cells. Thus, NK cells are not only responsible for the early effects of D-fraction on tumor growth, but also for the long-term tumor-suppressive effects of D-fraction through increased IL-12 released from macrophages. D-fraction was capable of enhancing and maintaining peripheral blood NK cell activity in patients with lung and breast cancer. In addition, Maitake D-fraction, stimulated the natural immunity related to the activation of NK cells indirectly through IL-12 produced by macrophages and DCs in normal mice. IFN-γ production by spleen NK cells increased rapidly after D-fraction administration. In a recent study, Kodama et al reported the activation of macrophages and DCs in normal mice as well. Therefore, administration of D-fraction to healthy individuals may serve to prevent infection by micro-organisms.
SHITAKE– Lentinus edodes – Ehrlich et al reported that in Carcinoma-bearing mice treated with the n-hexane, dichloromethane, or methanol extracts from fruiting bodies of SHITAKE, they were able to maintain the NK activity of spleen cells during the first 10 days after tumor implantation. The NK activity of these groups was similar to that of normal controls and greter than that of tumor-bearing mice treated with water. The results of NK activity on the 40th day after the injection of tumor cells suggest that none of the three extracts was able to maintain the lytic activity against Yac-1 target cells. It is possible that after 30 days the production of soluble factors like prostaglandins, TGF-β, or IL-10 by Ehrlich carcinoma cells was enough to prevent the increase of NK activity by the n-hexane extract.
The medicinal fungus water extract (FWE) consists of equal amounts of Coriolus versicolor, Cordyceps sinensis, L edodes, A blazei, and G lucidum. Zhang et al reported that FWE enhanced the phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophages, promoted NK activity in mice, and suppressed the growth of B-16 melanoma. FWE had significantly promoted mouse NK activity at the dose of 400 mg/kg, which suggests that FWE may possess the ability to activate NK to directly kill tumor cells, induce NK to secrete cyto-toxic agents to elicit the apoptosis of tumor cells, or remove tumor cells using other pathways.
Effects of medicinal mushrooms- CORIOLUS VERSICOLOR on Dendritic cells
Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells (APC) with a unique ability to induce primary immune response of both helper (TH) and TC . Beside activating naive T cells, DCs can directly activate naive and memory B cells. DCs at different stages of differentiation can regulate and instigate effectors of innate immunity such as NK cells and NK T cells. The induction of tumor immunity can be initiated by the effectors of innate immunity and further developed by cells of adaptive immunity, with DCs playing a main regulatory role.
Cao and Lin studied the regulatory effects of Gl-PS, CORIOLUS VERSICOLOR polysaccharides (GLPS), on maturation and function of cultured murine bone-marrow-derived DCs in vitro. Gl-PS could promote not only the maturation of cultured murine bone-marrow-derived DCs, but also the immune response initiation induced by DCs.
PL induced maturation of bone-marrow-derived DCs and prepares them for T-cell-mediated immune responses. PL significantly increased membrane molecules, including MHC class I, II, CD80, and CD86, and IL-12p70 in DCs. Also, PL markedly reduced the endocytic activity of DCs and increased their capacity to promote the proliferation of naïve allogeneic T cells . PL enhanced the phenotypic and functional maturation of DCs via TLR-2- and/or TLR-4-mediated NF-κB, ERK, and p38 MAPK signal pathways. It is the first trial reporting that a polysaccharide from mushrooms can activate a TLR signaling. Kim et al reported that the administration of PL induced antitumor and immunomodulating activities via maturation of CD11c+CD8+ DCs in tumor-bearing mice. The inhibitory effect of PL on the growth of MCA-102 tumor cells was associated with its immune- regulatory properties, including the induction of IL-12 and IFN-γ production leading to a TH1 dominant state. Therefore, PL would be useful in preventing tumor growth, and it also has the advantage of having no side effects.
The existence of a strongly immunosuppressive state in cancer-bearing individuals inhibits DCs maturation. Kanazawa et al reported that a protein-bound polysaccharide K (PSK) isolated from the cultured mycelium of mrdicinal mushroom C versicolor promoted both the phenotypic and functional maturation of DCs derived from human CD14+ mononuclear cells. PSK has also been reported to resolve the immunosuppressive state of a cancer-bearing host and might be associated with DCs maturation directly.
Immuno-modulatory activities of mushroom compounds on Dendritic cells -DCs.
Activation of complement by either the classical or alternative pathway results in the generation of a wide spectrum of biological activities with the potential to modify immune responses. Specifically, the activation of complement via the alternative pathway is important in natural immunity to bacterial infections.
Although there are a few reports concerning the relationship between complement-activating and tumor-regressing activity of glucan including lentinan, the positive correlation between the two activities was found by Okuda et al. They observed a cor-relation between the ability to activate complement via the alternative pathway in vitro and inhibition of tumor growth in vivo.
Ganoderma lucidum- Immunomodulatory activities of mushroom compounds on complement.
An alkali extract from cultured mycelium of G lucidum activated both classical and alternative pathways of complement . Min et al reported that triterpenoids such as ganoderiol F, ganodermanondiol, and ganodermanontriol from Ganoderma lucidum had a potent anticomplement activity against the classical pathway with IC50 values of 4.8–4.17 μM. A clinical study in elderly patients with insomnia and palpitation has shown that taking Ganoderma lucidum essence for 4–6 weeks increased their serum C3 levels .
Also, LELFD, a β-(1→3)-glucan, obtained from liquid-cultured mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum , could activate the alternative complement pathway.
Anti-complementary activity of 61 strains of higher fungi from Korea was screened for immunostimulation. Extracts from 11 of 61 strains, including 5 of GANODERMA LUCIDUM , 3 of L EDODES, 2 of CORDYCEPS SP, and 1 of CORIOLUS VERSICOLOR showed highest anti-complementary activity. The most potent anti-complementary activity was found with an extract from L EDODES IY105, that reduced complement capacity by 51.7%.
EFFECTS OF MUSHROOM METABOLITES ON ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM
T lymphocytes include T-helper (TH) cells and cytotoxic T (TC) cells. TH cells interact with B cells and help them to divide, differentiate, and make antibody or interact with mononuclear phagocytes and help them destroy intracellular pathogens. TH cells generate their effects by releasing soluble cytokines and/or by direct cell to cell interactions. The TC cells destroy target host cells that have been infected by pathogens.
CD4+ cells secrete a number of cytokines that are important in the activation of B and other T cells, as well as cells of the innate immune system. Based on the types of cytokines these CD4+cells produce, they are classified into various types of TH types (0, 1, 2, or 3). TH1 cells produce IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-β (LT), and introduce cellular immunity to mainly intracellular infection organisms. TH2 cells produce IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-13, and activate humoral immunity, mainly targeted against extracellular infections. Precursor or TH0 cells produce IL-4 and IFN-γ concomitantly. Little is known about the physiological role of TH0 type cells. Thymus-derived regulatory T-cell populations, including naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ T cells and inducible IL-10 or TGF-β-producing TR/ TH3 cells, develop in the periphery from THcells depending on the tolerance-inducing micro-environment in which these T cells reside. By blocking activation of other lymphocytes and APC either directly (by CTLA4-CD28 interaction) or indirectly (by cytokines like IL-10 and TGF-β), these cells ensure self-tolerance mechanisms. In diseased states, however, the presence and/or activity of these cells is often reduced leading to enhanced immunopathology, characteristic of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as auto-immune and allergies and such diseases.
The downstream immune response is chosen depending on which subtype of T cell is activated, which suggests that the proportion of the activated sub-types influences phylaxis immunity and antitumor immunity. This control system is also affected by the production of IL-1β, IL-12, and IL-18 by APC. The development of TH1 or TH2 types from naïve cells to effector cells is regulated by the presence of specific cytokines in the microenvironment at the time of T cell priming. For the TH1 type, IL-12 is a necessary cytokine of differentiation, whereas for the TH2 type, IL-4 and IL-10 are critical. Latest study shows that many immune disorders are attributable to the collapse of the system controlling the proportion of TH1 to TH2 cells. Many diseases such as leprosy, allergy, multiple sclerosis, and responses to immunotoxic agents have pathology associated with aberrant TH1 and TH2 polarization. TH1 cells may cause immunopathology and organ-specific autoimmune disease if dysregulated. Because cytokines produced by TH2 cells, such as IL-4 and IL-5, can activate mast cells and eosinophils and in addition can result in elevated levels of IgE, they have been strongly implicated in atopy and allergic inflammation. Restoration of the proper balance between TH1 and TH2 cells is generally considered essential in the treatment of tumors, which are generated when cellular immunity is affected by immune-suppressing factors.
Some mushroom polysaccharides might induce a type 1 immune response, whereas others favor a type 2 polarization. Borchers et al reported that the limited data available to date do not allow one to determine whether mushroom polysaccharides do so independently of the animal strain or species and disease state investigated or whether the nature of their immune-modulatory effects depends on the model to a greater extent than has been appreciated to date.
Immuno-modulatory activities of mushroom compounds on T cells.
Ganoderma lucidum glucan (SSG) from Ganoderma lucidum IFO 9395 induced the development of TH1 cells via the IL-12 pathway.
Inoue et al investigated the antitumor functions of D-fraction in relation to its control of the balance between T lymphocyte subsets TH1 and TH2. D-fraction decreased the activation of B cells and potentiated the activation of TH cells, resulting in enhanced cellular immunity. It also induced the production of IFN-γ, IL-12p70, and IL-18 by whole spleen cells and lymph node cells, but suppressed that of IL-4. These results suggest that D-fraction establishes TH1 dominance which induces cellular immunity in the population that was TH2 dominated due to the presence of this particular carcinoma. In another study, Harada et al reported that D-fraction induces the differentiation into TH1 cells of CD4+ T cells in tumor-bearing BALB/c mice in which the TH2 response was dominant through enhancement of IL-12p70 production by DCs, when the ratio of CD8α+ DCs to CD8α− DCs increased. In addition, examination of the tumor rejection effect of D-fraction-stimulated DCs loaded with tumor antigen revealed that tumor growth is inhibited completely by activating CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells. Furthermore, the level of TNF-α, which is produced by activated macrophages and NK cells and is cytotoxic for tumor cells, increased by D-fraction-DCs injection, indicating that D-fraction greatly enhanced the protective immunity by DCs loaded with tumor antigen through activating macrophages and NK cells. Although the action of D-fraction on DCs and its intracellular signal transduction pathway remain unclear, D-fraction may be a useful stimulator of DCs, which induce the differentiation of CD4+ T cells to TH1 cells.
Vvo, a fungal immunomodulatory protein (FIP) purified from the edible mushroom, Volvariella volvacea, induced most TH1-specific cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ, and LT) and one TH2-specific cytokine (IL-4) within 4 hours in mouse spleen cells. This result indicates that Vvo principally acts on TH1 cells and to a lesser extent on TH2 cells in the early event of activation. It is known that IL-4 acts on B cells to induce activation and differentiation, resulting in particular to the production of IgE. The lower effect of Vvo compared with other FIPs on the prevention of systemic anaphylaxis may be attributed to the elevated expression of IL-4.
LZ-8, a FIP isolated from the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum , selectively stimulates a TH1 response in hPBMCs.. Recently Hsieh et al has characterized the immune-modulatory effects of Fve in more detail and investigated the prophylactic use of Fve via the oral route in a murine model of food allergy. They have demonstrated that oral administration of Fve during allergen sensitization could induce a TH1-predominant allergen-specific immune response in mice and protect the mice from systemic anaphylaxis-like symptoms after subsequent oral challenge with the same allergen. It is worth noting that Fve could be administered orally and retain its activity, while most protein drugs cannot. This characteristic greatly promotes the potential of immunoprophylactic use of Fve . Liu et al [16, 17] have demonstrated the efficacy of local nasal immunotherapy (LNIT) for group 2 allergen of house dust mite Dermatophagoides-pteronyssinus-
Three polysaccharides isolated from Ganoderma lucidum , two heteroglycans (PL-1 and PL-4) and one glucan (PL-3) enhanced the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes in vitro to varying contents and PL-1 exhibited an immune stimulating activity in mice.
PGL, a complex β-D-glucan, has a strong effect on suppressing the antibody production.
GLIS, a proteoglycan isolated from the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum , is a B-cell stimulating factor. This compound stimulated B lymphocyte activation, proliferation, differentiation and production of immune-globulins. The activation of B cells by GLIS may be associated with the expression of PKC α and PKC γ in B cells. GLIS stimulated the proliferation of mouse spleen lymphocytes, resulting in a fourfold increase in the percentage of B cells. GLIS also activated mouse spleen lymphocytes, and most of the activated cells were B cells.
PGL selectively activates murine B cells but not T cells . Since PL cannot penetrate cells due to its large molecular mass (approximately 15 kD), this selectivity may be caused by the surface binding of this molecule to receptors specifically expressed on B-cells but not on T cells. The B-cell receptor, BCR, consists of surface immunoglobulin and CD79a-CD79b. Upon BCR ligation, the BCR-associated kinase Lyn phosphorylates CD79a-CD79b. In addition, coreceptors such as CD19 and CD38 positively regulate BCR signaling. Complement receptor CD11b-CR3, or Mac-1, is expressed on the surface of macrophages and NK cells and has been identified as the receptor of β-glucans. Although PL and β-glucans show different specificities on B and T cells, they may use the same receptor on B cells. A further complete and detail study of the membrane receptors of PGL should shed light on its selectivity for B cells.
Evidence that FIPs suppress antibody production came from the result that the proportion of Arthus reaction-positive mice was reduced to 42% by LZ-8. Fve also suppressed antibody production as demonstrated by its effect in the hind paw edema test but the inhibition was not complete.
Immunomodulatory activities of mushroom compounds on B cells.
RECOGNITION AND RECEPTORS
Evidence for β-glucan receptor binding of immune cells
The innate immune system is the first line of defense against microbial invasion, and must immediately recognize and counter infections while the slower, more specific, adaptive response is mounted. The innate cellular response is consist principally of phagocytic cells and is dependent on germline encoded receptors which recognize conserved microbial structures. The innate immune system identifies infectious agents or compounds by means of pattern-recognition receptors (PRR). These receptors recognize pathogen-specific macromolecules called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP).
Polysacharides cannot penetrate cells due to their large molecular mass, so the first step in the modulation of cellular activity is binding to immune cell receptors. Among all the immune-modulatory metabolites isolated from mushrooms, glucans and in particular β-glucans have been studied in depth to identify its target receptor in immune cells. It has been postulated that glucans are fungal pattern-recognition molecules for the innate immune system. The mechanism by which the innate immune system recognizes and responds to fungal cell wall carbohydrate is a very complex and multi-activity process. The various activities of β-glucans may reflect the presence of multiple cellular targets or receptors. To date several β-glucan receptors have been identified as candidates mediating these activities such as complement receptor 3 (CR3, αMβ2 integrin, or CD11b/CD18), lactosylceramide, scavengers receptors, dectin-1and toll-like receptors TLR-2 and TLR-4.
Dectin-1 is broadly expressed, with highest surface expression on populations of myeloid cells (monocyte/macrophage and neutrophil lineages) in the blood, bone marrow and spleen. DCs, and a sub-population of T cells , also expressed dectin-1 but at lower levels. It is plossible that the expression of dectin-1, as a T-cell binding receptor, on a subset of T-cells may be part of a novel mechanism for the regulation of the T cell response by specific subsets of T cells as well as by APC.
Lately, Kim et al have shown that PL, proteoglycan isolated from P linteus, could induce the phenotypic and functional maturation of DCs via TLR-2 and/or TLR-4. Shao et al suggested that TLR-4 is also involved in GLPS-mediated macrophage activation. Rat antimouse TLR-4 monoclonal antibody (AB) inhibited the proliferation of BALB/c mouse B cells under GLPS stimulation. Combination of Abs against mouse TLR-4 and immunoglobulin achieved almost complete inhibition of GLPS-induced B-cell proliferation, implying that both membrane Ig abd TLR-4 are required for GLPS-mediated B cell activation.
Lowe et al reported that a β-D-(1→3)-linked glucan polymer composed of seven glucose subunits is the minimum binding ligand for glucan PRR on a human monocyte cell line and indicated that all available monocyte glucan receptors will recognize the basic β-D-(1→3)-glucan structure with approximately the same affinity. However, as the glucan polymer becomes more complex it appears to be preferentially recognized by one glucan receptor vis a vis another.
The information presented here illustrates the distinct immunomodulatory properties associated with mushroom constituents. The discovery and identification of new safe drugs, without severe side effects, has become an important goal of research in the biomedical science. Medicinal effects have been demonstrated for many traditionally used mushrooms, with large differences in immune-modulatory properties. The species studied so far represent a vast source of immune-modulating and antitumor extracts and metabolites. These include Ganoderma Lucidum, E Enodes, , Shitake, Maitake. Mushroom metabolites are known to stimulate different cells of the immune system. The major immunopotentiation effects of these active substances include mitogenicity, stimulation of hematopoietic stem cells, activation of alternative complement pathway, and activation of immune cells, such as TH cells, Tc cells, B cells, macrophages, DCs, and NK cells.
Different profiles have been observed in relation to the activated immune cells, for example, GLPS activate mouse B cells and macrophages but not T cells, polysaccharides from P linteus can stimulate B cells, T cells, and macrophages, while lentinan is a stimulator of T cells and macrophages, but not B cells. Some of them might promote a TH1 response and others a TH2 response. In the particular case of glucans, despite the structural and functional similarities in most of them, they differ in their ability to activate various cellular responses, particularly cytokine expression and production and in their effectiveness against specific tumors. The relationship between polysaccharide origin, structure, and their immunomodulation activity remains to be further characterized.
Mushroom products are obvious immune-enhancers that potentiate the immune system in multiple ways. Mushroom polysaccharides are among the modern and emerging new agents that could directly support or enhance functional autologous hematopoietic stem cell recovery. In preventive medicine, defence against invasion by foreign bodies is dependent on enhancing the natural immune system, including activation of macrophages and NK cells. Macrophages stimulated by medicinal mushrooms release several inflammatory cytokines, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, and NO, all of which directly induce tumoricidal activity in macrophages. Macrophages also produce IL-1β, IL-10, IL-12, GM-CSF, and IL-18. In other cases mushroom extracts inhibit the production of NO, PGE2, IL-1β, and TNF-α in LPS-stimulated macrophages and LPS-administer mice. This antiinflammatory effect happens by down regulation of iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β, and TNF-α gene expression via the suppression of NF-κB activation. Therefore, these mushroom extracts might be relevant for clinical use for inflammatory diseases, including endotoxemia or sepsis. Some mushroom metabolites like D-fraction represent an important biological response modifier (BRM) due to the enhancement of NK cells activity in cancer patients. Mushroom polysaccharides induce regulatory effects on maturation and function of DCs and consequently enhance the capacity of DCs to promote the proliferation of naïve allogenic T cells and readies them for T-cell-mediated immune responses. Both classical and alternative pathways of complement have been activated by mushrooms and also anti-complementary activity has been detected in different mushrooms. T and B lymphocytes are also activated by mushrooms.
The immune-modulating action of mushroom metabolites is specially valuable as a means of prophylaxis, a mild and noninvasive form of treatment, prevention of metastatic tumors, and as a co-treatment with chemotherapy. The enhancement or potentiation of host defense mechanisms has been recognized as a possible means of inhibiting tumor growth without harming the host, but other alternative mechanisms are possible, like targeting the ras-mediated signaling pathway. Whether certain metabolites enhance or suppress immune responses can depend on a number of factors, including dose, route of administration, and timing of administrations of mushroom compounds. The type of activity these metabolites show can also depend on their mechanism of action or the site of activity. Taken together, the present data suggest that mushroom extracts or metabolites should be selected and used properly for modulation of immune responses. Due to the differences in activities among various extracts and isolated metabolites, it is imperative to evaluate its biological properties before any suggestions for use of a particular product in clinical trials or study.. For example, D-fraction enhanced rather than suppressed the development of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). Administration of D-fraction stimulates immune function of normal and tumor-bearing bodies. GLIS from Ganoderma lucidum has an effect on lymphocytes or purified B cells from tumor-bearing mice stronger than on lymphocytes or purified B cells from normal mice. It has been reported that an extract from the deep layer of cultivated mycelia of the Cov-1 strain of C versicolor enhances the immune functions in old mice but not in young mice.
For some of the mushroom metabolites described, further research is needed to determine whether there are any in vivo benefits comparable to the in vitro effects reported. Although it is unlikely that high molecular weight polysaccharidse would be absorbed after oral administration, it is possible that it could exert a therapeutic effect by direct interaction with the mucosal immune system of the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, they could be developed as a preparation for use as a dietary supplement or pharmaceutical.
Some mushroom metabolites, such as the glucans lentinan and schizophyllan, or the polysaccharide-protein PSK, and the PSP, are used clinically for immune therapy and have been developed as pharmaceuticals in Japan and are now commercially available worldwide. PSK was commercialized by Kureha Chemicals, Japan. After extensive clinical trials, PSK was approved for use in Japan in 1977, and by 1985, it ranked 19th on the list of the world’s commercially most successful drugs. About 10 years after PSK, PSP appeared on the market. Both compounds have been isolated from C versicolor. In addition to clinically tested PSK and PSP, many other extract preparations of C versicolor are on the market as neutraceuticals and traditional medicines. Neutraceutical PSP preparations are sold worldwide in the form of capsules, ground biomass tablets, syrups, food additives, and teas.
Quality control of mushrooms is a significant challenge: small differences in genetics, soil, temperature, moisture, and time of harvesting can lead to significant differences in the concentration of important constituents. The cultivation of mushrooms to produce fruiting bodies is a long-term process requiring from one to many months for the first fruiting bodies to appear. Presently more research is carried out in relation to submerged culture. Submerged culture has potential advantages for higher mycelial production in a compact space and for a shorter incubation time with a lesser chance of contamination. Further optimization of the culture medium composition and physic-chemical conditions of growth allows regulation of fungal metabolism in order to obtain standardized nutriceutical substances in higher yield. Mycelia formed by growing pure cultures in submerged culture is the best technique for obtaining consistent and safe mushroom products. Mushrooms are still far from being thoroughly studied. | <urn:uuid:6f00d816-2187-451b-afb2-d634879b1965> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://anushveda.com/mycomed-clinical-study-1/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.928505 | 9,876 | 2.40625 | 2 |
Development and validation of a GC-FID method to quantify thymoquinone in black cumin seed oils
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Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) is a very popular medicinal plant around the world. Pharmacological effects have been widely studied over the years. It has an economic importance and being cultivated in many parts of Turkey and neighbour countries. Thymoquinone (TQ) is a volatile compound found in black cumin seeds and a major compound of its essential and fixed oils which has been reported as anticancer, antidiabetic, spasmolytic, immunomodulator, bronchodilator, antimicrobial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant etc. The quality of black cumin seed oil depends on extraction technics (expression, super critic CO2 extraction etc.), quality of seeds, storage time and thymoquinone content. In this study we developed and validated a rapid quantification GC-FID method to determine the thymoquinone levels in seed oils which uses diethyl phthalate (DEP) as an internal standard. | <urn:uuid:8338fc99-b326-4a28-9634-9d98aa3dd668> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://openaccess.bezmialem.edu.tr/handle/20.500.12645/12291?locale-attribute=tr | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.922668 | 268 | 1.984375 | 2 |
SODELPA: Land Is ‘NOT’ Safe
SODELPA, general secretary
This is in response to Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum’s statement in the Fiji Sun (Friday 6 June), saying once again that iTaukei land is safe – Part 1
To the iTaukei, land is not just an economic commodity. It is part of culture, kinship and group identity. That is why the iTaukei cling so fiercely to their land ownership. The 2013 Constitution does not reflect this indigenous attachment to their land.
Their claim that Fijian land has greater protection than before is a lie. Its protection has been weakened. In fact there was no reference at all to native land in the first draft of the Constitution.
It was left out completely. This caused great fear and uncertainty among landowners. It was only when supporters of SODELPA began to speak out that Bainimarama-Sayed Khaiyum decided to include specific reference to native land in their constitution. Without the SODELPA protests they would likely have enacted their supreme law with no special reference to native land.
SODELPA’s view that Bainimarama-Sayed Khaiyum have seriously weakened native land ownership is shared by others, including legal analysts. Lawyers for the Citizens Constitutional Forum concluded there is no real protection for Fijian landowners in the 2013 Constitution. This view was also shared by Professor Yash Ghai.
In previous constitutions there were special entrenched provisions, providing extremely strong safeguards for Fijian land ownership and ownership by the Banaban and Rotuman communities.
The 1997 Constitution laid down a very detailed and entrenched procedure for altering the following: Fijian Affairs Act, Fijian Development Fund Act, Native Lands Act, Rotuma Act, Rotuma Lands Act, Banaban Lands Act, Banaban Settlement Act and the Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Act.
To change these land laws required a two thirds vote in Parliament and a nine votes of the GCC nominees in the Senate. This was to provide extra safeguard in protecting these laws.
Sayed-Khaiyum and Bainimarama have scrapped this provision which means there just a need to have a simple majority in Parliament to change land laws. This is the crux of the issue which Sayed-Khaiyum is avoiding.
He is lying deliberately to the indigenous people by skirting around this missing “entrenched legislation” as contained in the 1997 Constitution.
The people’s draft constitution by the Yash Ghai Commission, that was scrapped by the Bainimarama-Sayed-Khaiyum regime, also included a listing of protected laws: iTaukei Lands Act (Cap 133), iTaukei Land Trust Act (Cap 134), Rotuma Lands Act (Cap 138), Banaban Lands Act (Cap 124) and Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Act (Cap 270).
All these safeguards were thrown out by Bainimarama-Sayed-Khaiyum.
Why? There has never been a proper explanation.
Instead they simply placed Fijian land ownership among a long list of provisions in the Bill of Rights.
However section 6 of the Bill of Rights (5) (a) (b) (c) permits rights to be limited and therefore changed. At least 55 of the rights listed can be subject to limitations.
Clause (c) of section 6 is particularly broad in its application. It allows parliament to pass “necessary” laws limiting rights and freedoms. This could obviously be applied to Fijian land. In our view there would be nothing to stop enactment of a change to Fijian land ownership provisions by a simple majority in Parliament.
Any such changes could further weaken or undermine Fijian land ownership. Even provisions relating to compulsory acquisition of property might be changed by a new law.
We note that the 1997 Constitution also permits limitations of rights. But these have to be “reasonable and justifiable in a free and democratic society”. This important protective condition is missing completely from the 2013 Constitution. Why?
Fijian land does not belong to individuals. It is owned by groups of people. This was clearly recognised in the 1997 Constitution. A full chapter of the document was dedicated to group rights. Much of this focused on Fijian land and protective provisions for it. Group rights are recognised as human rights. But there is no mention at all in the 2013 Constitution of iTaukei group ownership of land. This integral aspect of iTaukei culture has simply been removed. (Continued next week)
n The opinions expressed in this column are those of the Social Democratic Liberal Party. They are published by the Fiji Sun to enhance free and open debate ahead of the General Elections. | <urn:uuid:677372bb-368d-4be8-8788-e35f37d5199f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fijitoday.wordpress.com/tag/aiyaz-sayed-khaiyum/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.959419 | 1,032 | 1.703125 | 2 |
On August 24, 2017 hurricane Harvey made landfall in Texas as a category 4 hurricane. It was the first major hurricane to hit Texas since 1970 (Allen & Davis, 2017), and it was devastating. The storm delivered a year’s worth of rain in less than a week, being called the wettest tropical storm on record in the United States as affected areas received more than 40 inches of rainfall with peak accumulations of 64.58 inches in just four days (Dart & Helmore, 2017, para 3). The two main flood-control reservoirs that were supposed to protect the Houston area broke. Water levels rose dramatically, damage was increased tenfold, and hundreds of lives were lost. A storm surge of over 12 ft was reported at Aransas Wildlife Refuge, and other areas had storm surges ranging from 3-10 ft as the hurricane stalled over southeast Texas. Hurricane Harvey is the costliest hurricane to ever hit the United States, the damage is so high that it was feared that Texas will not receive enough money to rebuild within a month. Eventually congress budgeted 7.8 billion dollars for recovery efforts, which was only a small fraction of what was truly needed out of the $180 billion that Harvey cost (McWilliams & Parraga, 2017, para 5). After the hurricane, relief efforts were not only attempted by agencies and different government organizations, but also by neighbors and friends. With a disaster as devastating as Harvey, people needed each other to come together and offer relief and support.
It is apparent that climate change is altering the world around us and that hurricanes are becoming more severe as a result. Global warming is changing our oceans, causing a rise in sea surface temperatures, and sea levels, which creates more favorable conditions for intense hurricanes (Mallard, Lackmann, Aiyyer, & Hill, 2013). Hurricanes are classified by the amount of damage they inflict, which is based off of wind speeds and duration of the storm. A category 5 storm is the most severe and a category 1 storm is the least severe. (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association [NOAA], 2017). Since it is easier for severe hurricanes to form, there has been a global decline in weaker hurricanes with a proportional increase in higher category storms by 2-11% (Holland & Bruyère, 2014, p. 623). We are already seeing the aftermath of such implications; severe hurricanes, which are often classified as a category 3, 4, or 5, cause significantly more damage as opposed to a category 1 or 2 hurricane (Abrams, 2017). A major cause of damage and life loss are the incredible storm surges that large hurricanes cause (NOAA, 2011). High storm surges have been reported in nearly all the hurricanes this past season, including Hurricane Irma, Hurricane Maria, and Hurricane Harvey (“Hurricane Irma”, 2017; “Major Hurricane Harvey”, 2017). Results of these hurricanes have included major flooding and infrastructural damage in affected areas, in many cases overwhelming hurricane defenses already in place (“Hurricane Katrina”, 2009). Hurricane Irma, which recently swept through Florida and the Caribbean, was the first category 5 hurricane to strike the Leeward Islands of Puerto Rico, and is said to be the most intense hurricane to hit the United States since Hurricane Katrina (“Hurricane Irma”, 2017). Just two weeks later hurricane Maria, the tenth most intense hurricane on record swept through Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic causing catastrophic damage and sending Puerto Rico into a state of emergency (NOAA, 2017). During this past hurricane season, there have been eight big hurricanes which is double the yearly average (Rice, 2017, para 4). Three category 4 and 5 hurricanes have hit the United States in 2017, inflicting severe flooding, which is a first in hurricane history. This trend of bigger, more damaging hurricanes can not be ignored. The current barriers in place are no longer a reliable defence against the greater intensity of these storms.
Despite the evidence, climate science is still disputed and claims no connection between climate change or its effect on sea surface temperature that ultimately affects hurricane intensity. Nevertheless, the scientific community has reached consensus and agrees that the planet is warming due to climate change (Wang et al., 2016), and that it is affecting storm strength. For each degree Celsius of global warming, there is an 11% increase in the proportion of category 4 and 5 hurricanes, but a 7% decrease in hurricanes that are category 1 and 2 (Holland & Bruyère, 2014, p. 623). Warming sea surface temperatures have lead to more intense and violent hurricanes with larger storm surges (Kieper, n.d.) causing more and more damage each year to coastal communities in the United States (Dinan, 2017).
Natural disasters such as these are ultimately unavoidable, and there are many people who work to try to predict them in order to protect people from the damage. Anticipating hurricanes and their severity are paramount for providing effective damage and flood protection. Our effect on the climate through anthropogenic climate change has lead to an increase in hurricane intensity causing hurricanes to become bigger and last longer. Our knowledge of how global warming is affecting hurricanes can allow us to prepare more for these storms. The increase of severe, higher category storms will cause more damage than the milder hurricanes we are more accustomed to. As hurricanes intensify, there are greater costs to our economy, infrastructure, and lives (Wang, Li, Zhang, & Ellingwood, 2016; Mallard et al., 2013). There are two major types of damage caused by hurricanes: water damage and wind damage. Wind damage is caused by the high speed winds in a hurricane that can exceed 150 miles per hour which can rip trees out of the ground and move buildings (NOAA, 2017). Water damage is caused by the rain and storm surge associated with the hurricane. Flooding from these events can ruin homes, roads, coastal habitat, and even end lives. Infrastructure that was once used to hold back this storm surge is failing more often as they are overwhelmed by intense storms (Lafrance, 2015). While flood barriers won’t be able to protect communities and the landscape from wind damage, reducing the amount of water damage that will occuring during a hurricane will give people more time to protect themselves against wind damage and reduce the costs of recovering after a hurricane. For example, out of Hurricane Harvey’s 180 billion dollar bill, only 2 billion dollars of the damage was caused by wind (Wattles, 2017, para 9). It is imperative that better flood control and protection be improved and implicated to protect the people and land from severe flooding.
As seen during hurricane Harvey, the precautions and systems in place are not enough to safely mitigate a storm. Steps that are taken in preparation include: hurricane, tropical storm, and storm surge watches, evacuation, sandbags, rescue cars and boats in case of flooding, and checks of the city’s drainage system (National Hurricane Center [NHC], 2017). No matter the preparation Hurricane Harvey breached levees and flowed over dams. In order to protect ourselves during future hurricanes and their storm surge, flood barriers, a form of levee, should be built along high risk coastlines or inlets. Areas that are at risk are cities built along the coast, which are often densely populated and at least partially below sea level. Cities that fit this criteria are Miami, Florida; New York City, New York; Tampa, Florida; and Virginia Beach, Virginia (Glink, 2013). A flood barrier is a fixed flood gate system that allows water to pass during normal conditions, but in the event of a storm or high water level, the gates are closed which stops water from passing and prevents flooding (European Climate Adaptation Program [ADAPT], 2015). These are improvements on traditional levees, which are typically artificial embankments. These structures are often placed at the mouths of inlets, rivers, or partially along certain low lying coastlines. They work by permanently installing either two gates at either side of an area, or a row of panels underneath the water. In the event of dangerous flooding, the gates swing closed through the water, creating a seal to prevent more water from entering. Or, the panels beneath the water rise, creating a wall against flood water. Flood barriers have been built in several cities throughout the world that are in high danger of flooding.
Other areas have already taken the initiative to bolster their protection against flooding. The Netherlands for example is an extremely prone country to storm surge flooding, since half the country is just one meter above sea level and more than an eighth is below sea level (Kimmelman, 2017). In 1997, the Netherlands built Maeslantkering, a storm surge barrier protecting the city of Rotterdam. At 1,600 ft long, the barrier is a modern engineering triumph capable of protecting Holland from the storm surge and rising sea levels it is so susceptible to (“Maeslantkering”, 2017; Kimmelman, 2017). The Netherlands isn’t the only country to implement this type of technology. Italy completed the Venice Mose Barriers in 2012, which also protects the low lying city from floods and sea level rise. Both countries are at risk of storm surges and have histories of major flooding, and the barriers are effective.
Levees are typically built to withstand a hundred-year flood event, which is an exceptional flood that has about a 1% chance of occurring each year. When a system is built to withstand a hundred year event, it assumes that the event will not change or get worse in that time period (United States Geological Survey [USGS], 2016). This is particularly problematic with global warming, since global warming has been rapidly changes the types of storms we experience, often making them much more severe. Therefore a hundred-year levee can easily become overwhelmed when storms that are more intense and more frequent than it was built for occur, making it essential that we build levees to more long term standards. The Netherland’s flood barrier is built to withstand a 10,000-year flood event. This makes it 100 times safer than the standards set for levees in the United States. Furthermore, since is it is built to last much longer, the Netherlands mandates that the flood control system must be upgraded accordingly to changes in frequency and intensity of flood events, so that the protection stays the same if the threat changes (McQuaid, 2012, para 8). While nothing can stop a hurricane or completely protect against them, more effective and technologically advanced systems can dramatically reduce their impact.
Upgrading our levees and flood barriers are not a foreign idea to the United States. The Army Corps of Engineers is responsible for various homeland duties such as environmental engineering, coastal fortifications, road and canal infrastructure, and disaster relief. With the Army Corps of Engineers’ generous budget and responsibility to preserving our homeland defenses against various threats, including natural ones, the U.S can fund and build select flood barriers, which has been demonstrated in Louisiana after hurricane Katrina in 2005. Hurricane Katrina created the highest storm surge in the U.S’s recorded history at 27.8 ft high (Kieper, n.d., Para 1). New Orleans, the city most devastated by the hurricane, is well below sea level. Before Katrina, it was protected from flooding only by a handful of rundown dams and levees. During the hurricane, all of these systems failed to be enough and residents had fled to rooftops to escape the water as 80% of the city became submerged. Relief was painfully slow, as the hurricane caused over $150 billion in damage and economic costs (“Hurricane Katrina”, 2009; “11 Facts About Hurricane Katrina”, n.d., para 7&8). To fortify the city against such a devastating effect again, the Army Corps of Engineers has built a flood barrier around New Orleans, which should have been in place before Katrina (Burnett, 2015). This individual flood barrier cost approximately $1.1 billion to build; while this may seem like an astronomical number, it is dwarfed by the $150 billion that the storm generated. The Louisiana coast is considered to be much safer with the flood barrier, which is considered a state entity to consolidate and provide better flood control after the hurricane (Burnett, 2015, para 4).
Some may be skeptical of the cost of investment in flood barriers as these systems are expensive and take years to complete. Furthermore, even with our current technology, we cannot guarantee complete safety. Flood protection systems have failed in the past raising questions about our ability to protect our coastal communities, and this concern comes with good reason. When Katrina made landfall in August 2005 as a category 5 hurricane, New Orleans’ levee system, which was designed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, failed due to high wind speeds, heavy rain, and high storm surge. The city, where 50% of its residents lives below sea level, flooded taking 1,500 lives and causing $108 billion worth of property damage alone (“Hurricane Katrina Statistics Fast Facts”, 2017, para 1). However, advancement in hurricane forecasting has improved our ability to predict future storm intensity. Using this technology the United states Army Corps of Engineers have rewrote the standards used for flood barriers better preparing us for more severe storms and invested a total of $14 billion into improving and the levees and building new barriers to protect New Orleans (Burnett, 2017, para 5). Although, even with the rework of levee standards, retired Lt. General Robert Van Antwerp, the former commander of the Army Corps of Engineers said “though it would not be destroyed by another Katrina, it would most certainly be overtopped leading to many that will still be inundated” (Schleifstein, 2015, para 7). Divesting money from coastal protection should not be an option as the money is an investment in limited damages and is not intended to make our communities completely safe.
In 2015 the corps agreed that Louisiana’s levee system needed to be reevaluated by 2018. This occurred after Bob Jacobsen, who was hired to run storm surge models, found that many levees in the east bank system would fail if a 200 year storm hit, which has a .2% chance of happening in any given year. Over the next 50 years there will be $50 billion worth of projects improving New Orleans levees with risk reduction and land protection as the goal. The corps have proposed both 400 year and 1,000 year protection plans both costing $59 billion to $139 billion (Schleifstein, 2015, para 32). The corps argue that if we are going to spend the money to protect against a 100 year storm, we might as well go for the most protection possible.
Upgrades to our current flood protection systems will not be enough to protect our coastal communities. It would be most beneficial to build new flood barriers around the cities most in danger from hurricanes. An example of where there could be implemented is New York City, where flood barriers have been considered following Hurricane Sandy in 2012 (McGeehan, 2017). Hurricane Sandy caused widespread power outages, took dozens of lives, and caused billions of dollars in damage (Sharp, 2012). If a simple flood barrier were to be built protecting New York City, it would cost about $11.6 billion, and if three barriers were built along New York coast, the estimated cost is $14.7 billion (Timmer, 2014, para 8). These are costly options, yet Hurricane Sandy caused $65 billion in damage to New York (Rice & Dastagir, 2013, para 2). No matter the price tag on a flood barrier, severe hurricanes rack up a larger one. With the success of barriers in other countries and in New Orleans, barriers are a solution to protect ourselves against dangerous storms as climate change cause worse and worse hurricane events.
This past hurricane season has been swirling through the United States at unprecedented rates. The eight major hurricanes that made landfall along our coasts is double the normal average for the hurricane season (Rice, 2017). Hurricanes are being affected by rising sea surface temperatures, due to global warming. In turn, hurricanes are more intense, occurring more often. This has created a vital need for a more secure defense system against hurricanes and storm surges. In Louisiana and New York, it is agreed that adequate flood barriers would have reduced cost and life loss due to the hurricanes. If better flood barriers were to be built, then the cost could be estimated to be about $12 billion per city, referencing the costs approximated for New York. If we were to build around three cities with the highest risk, then it likely cost $36 billion. While that is a large cost, hurricane Harvey was dramatically larger at $180 billion. Building three barriers does not even equate the cost of a singular hurricane. Providing at risk areas with more effective protection against hurricanes will be undoubtedly beneficial, economically and personally. The damages that hurricanes inflict are far greater than the simple price of building and maintaining effective barriers. The lives, and money, saved are more than enough reason to build flood barriers around dangerous coastal areas.
Jennifer Beattie – Natural Resource Conservation
Juliana Berube – Natural Resource Conservation
Tyler Weeks – Building Construction Technology
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Wattles, Jackie (2017, September 1). CNN Money. Hurricane Harvey: 70% of home damage
costs aren’t covered by insurance. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2017/09/01/news/hurricane-harvey-cost-damage-homes-flood/index.html
11 facts about hurricane Katrina. (n.d). Retrieved from | <urn:uuid:c5c30e97-9e38-4657-8ca4-4a4a2a53d0ed> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blogs.umass.edu/natsci397a-eross/protecting-against-climate-changes-mega-storms/?replytocom=278149 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.932994 | 5,368 | 3.703125 | 4 |
This time of year, when all the pumpkins and fall vegetables are showing up at local farmers’ markets, I just marvel at the beauty of the season. It’s interesting to think that months ago, farmers were out in the gardens and fields planting seeds, hoping and praying that the harvest would be plentiful.
Planting seeds requires preparation, planting, praying for rain, and then watching for growth while fending off insects. My grandparents were farmers, and every year, they had magnificent gardens. When it came time to harvest, we all participated in the fun—as we kids saw it—but in fact, it was hard work. Granddad Hill would bring beautiful pumpkins up from the fields. Granddad Norton grew cotton, and when it was time to pick, it became a community-wide event.
There is something special about harvest, isn’t there? One thing that I do know is that at the end of the harvest, not matter what the crop, they all saved seeds for the next year. It was self-perpetuating year after year.
Our lives are like that, aren’t they? When we invest in our children and grandchildren by helping them establish a foundation for life, we are planting seeds. As we watch them grow and mature, we pray that the seeds we planted when they were young will come to fruition.
Planting seeds isn’t only about our own family; we can plant seeds in the lives of those around us who need encouragement. It may only be a few kind words of encouragement or a person that you mentor through a time in their lives. We will never have all the answers or even most answers, but when you spend time with a person, you can change their lives. Investing time is a gift we can give others.
As you look around at the beauty of the season, look also for someone who could use some seeds of kindness and encouragement. You will never know how a few words can make a world of difference! | <urn:uuid:4055920a-8216-4e34-bca0-6bbc052f59b8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theribboninmyjournal.com/planting-seeds-and-harvesting/?replytocom=490642 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.978501 | 412 | 2.046875 | 2 |
FireEye Research Labs identified a new Internet Explorer zero-day exploit used in targeted attacks Friday, causing the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to advise people not to use the browser.
According to a release yesterday on the Vulnerability Notes Database sponsored by the Department of Homeland Security, Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a use-after-free vulnerability, which can allow an unauthenticated attacker at a remote location to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system.
Internet Explorer versions 6 through 11 are affected. By convincing a user to view a specially crafted HTML document such as a web page or an HTML email message or attachment, an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code.
Homeland Security states they are currently unaware of a practical solution to this problem, other than to cease use.
Although some media outlets are reporting that turning off Adobe Flash will keep users safe, Homeland Security advises this may not be the case.
“Although no Adobe Flash vulnerability appears to be at play here, the Internet Explorer vulnerability is used to corrupt Flash content in a way that allows ASLR to be bypassed via a memory address leak,” Homeland Security says.
The department goes on to state that this is made possible with Internet Explorer because Flash runs within the same process space as the browser. Homeland Security then asks readers to note that exploitation without the use of Flash may be possible. | <urn:uuid:0bb7449f-cf25-4d3e-b0e7-abd36f9c2bc5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.turlockcitynews.com/2014/04/29/homeland-security-warns-not-to-use-internet-explorer-due-to-bug/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.900752 | 278 | 2.25 | 2 |
The Soviet Union may be dead, but its old anti-capitalist rhetoric lives on, reincarnated as anti-globalization. Street agitators at meetings of the World Bank or WTO still claim that we are being impoverished by the monopolistic power of multinationals. At seminars and debates in Indian colleges, horror and fear is still expressed about the power of giant corporations, whose sales exceed the GNP of entire countries.
How extortionate are these giant corporations really? To find answers, I looked up the April 15 edition of Fortune magazine, listing details of the 500 biggest US corporations in 2001. It yielded some astonishing facts.
The net profit of the 500 giants was, on average, just 3.3 per of sales. This is a very slim margin. No extortionate profits here. Indeed, a detailed look at the 500 giants reveals distress on an amazing scale.
-No less than 98 of the 500 giants actually suffered a loss. Giant size does not mean giant profits. It can mean giant losses.
-The biggest loser was JDS Uniphase, an optical fibre giant. It lost an astounding $ 56.12 billion in 2001, more than the GNP of many countries.
· Lucent Technologies, long the world\’s biggest producer of telecom equipment, lost $ 16.2 billion.
· Ford, the second biggest automobile company in the world, lost $ 5.5 billion.
· The biggest gas trading and pipeline company in the world, Enron, went bankrupt. Other giants to file for bankruptcy included the second-largest insurance company, State Farm Insurance (loss 4.99 billion); two of the biggest department stores, K Mart (loss $ 95 million) and Ames (loss $ 792 million); and two of the biggest steel companies LTV (loss $ 1.25 billion) and Bethlehem Steel (loss $ 1.95 billion).
· You might think the military-industrial complex rules supreme under the Bush administration. But in 2001, Lockheed Martin lost $ 1.05 billion and Raytheon lost $ 763 million.
· Motorola, one of the biggest names in the communications and electronic equipment, lost $3.9 billion.
· Corning, the biggest glass-maker, lost $ 5.5 billion.
· AOL Time Warner, the colossus formed by the 1999 merger of AOL (the top internet provider) with Time Warner (one of the biggest media-entertainment giants) , lost $ 4.9 billion.
· The biggest airline in the world, United Airlines, lost $ $ 2.15 billion. Other airline giants in the red included US Airways ( $1.9 billion) Delta ( ($ 1.22 billion) and North-West Airlines ( $ 423 million).
· The biggest producer of internet routing equipment and superstar of the stock market in 2000, Cisco, lost $ 1.01 billion.
· The biggest US producer of memory chips, Micron Technology, lost $ 625 million. The second biggest producer of microprocessors, Advanced Micro Devices, lost $ 60 million.
· The second biggest producer of personal computers, Gateway, lost $ 1.03 billion. Compaq Computer lost $ 785 million and Apple Computer $ 25 million.
· International Paper, the biggest paper manufacturer, lost $ 1.2 billion.
· The biggest data storage company, EMC lost $ 507 million.
· The biggest manufacturer of tractors and harvester-combines, Deere, lost $ 64 million.
· Amazon, the biggest internet retailer of books, lost $ 567 million.
This is only a partial listing of losing giants. But it suffices to prove that giant corporations have to struggle to make money, and some are going bust. Far from being super-dominant, the giants are a threatened species.
Why is their huge size no protection? Because the global market is a competitive one which allows newcomers to constantly challenge and upend established players. Small nimble companies often fare better than lumbering giants, who find it more difficult to adjust to a world where technology and demand patterns change at lightning speed. Remember that the dinosaurs were big too, but that did not save them from extinction.
Life at the top is difficult and ephemeral. Last year, 44 companies, almost one-tenth of the total, exited from the top 500. Those exiting included Litton Industries, a defence giant; Avis Rent a Car, the second biggest car rental company in the world; Quaker Oats, which processes more oats by far than any other corporation; Trans World Airlines, which for decades was the second largest airlines in the world but has now gone bust and been liquidated; Union Carbide, of Bhopal fame; and 3Com, the biggest producer of palmtop computers.
Which is the biggest company of all? It is Wal-Mart Stores, a chain of department stores that some readers of this column may not even have heard about because it is not a conventional multinational. Started by a humble shopkeeper, Sam Walton, it has grown steadily for decades through its policy of \”everyday low prices.\” While other historically famous chains offered discounts only for seasonal occasions or to clear unsold inventories, Wal-Mart followed a policy of keeping prices low every day, and constantly looking for suppliers who could keep lowering cost without sacrificing quality. The biggest company in the world today got big not by using its muscle to extort monopolistic profits but by providing millions of customers with the cheapest possible goods.
So much for the propaganda of anti-capitalists that big corporations are a threat to the world and are out to fleece consumers. The lesson is not that giant corporations are good Samaritans. The lesson is that global competition makes the self-interest of the capitalist co-incide with the self-interest of the consumer. Wal-Mart helps customers in order to help itself. So do other giants.
In the absence of competition, businessmen will seek to cartelise and reap monopoly profits. But force them to compete, and even the biggest corporation can be killed by the humblest consumers by the simple act of taking their custom to a better supplier. That is what some call the magic of markets.
This explains Adam Smith\’s observation that capitalists are a lousy lot, but capitalism is a good system. Anybody doubting his wisdom should look up the Fortune 500. | <urn:uuid:59954307-2b26-4447-912e-21414f8c2df2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://swaminomics.org/the-many-woes-of-the-fortune-500/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.929554 | 1,315 | 2.296875 | 2 |
The Yellow Springs Community Children’s Center (YSCCC) has a long history of educating children in Yellow Springs. Opening as The Community Nursery School in 1926 it was one of the first two in Ohio and was eighteenth in the country. YSCCC incorporated in 1946 and has continued the tradition of serving families of our diverse community and neighboring counties.
Creative Curriculum based learning
Friendly, nurturing and supportive staff
Access to the Glen Helen and the artistic community | <urn:uuid:864f122e-38f4-4c09-b648-adba11acc6a2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ysccc.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.973475 | 97 | 1.921875 | 2 |
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The following was written by Jason Swenson for the Deseret News. To read the full article, click here.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints announced plans Friday to trim its number of missions “to better fit the needs of each region of the world,” to replace the use of tablets in missions with smartphones and to increase the use of technology to help find people interested in religion.
Additionally, Church leaders introduced a standard set of interview questions “to be asked of prospective missionaries uniformly across the world,” according to a Mormon Newsroom release.
Elder Dallin H. Oaks of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles alluded to such changes in the Church’s vast missionary program on June 28 at the annual seminar for new mission presidents.
“The most important thing I can say to you by way of introduction is that we are in an unusual and extremely important transition in our missionary work in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,” he said.
Two missionary department representatives — General Authority Seventy Elder Brent H. Nielson and managing director Gary Crittenden — spoke to Mormon Newsroom about the reasons for these coming changes and the areas of missionary work that will be impacted.
To read the full article on the Deseret News, click here. | <urn:uuid:afb7e955-5794-4416-90ed-7acc3724ae25> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://latterdaysaintmag.com/lds-church-announces-decrease-to-number-of-missions-adjustment-in-missionary-technology-usage/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.938162 | 286 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Raising the Bar for Interconnect Protection by Lowering the Temperature
As developers look to enhance SOFC performance and extend stack life, the operating temperatures for SOFCs continues to drop. New cell manufacturing approaches, materials choices, and system designs are all focused on pushing high performance into the < 700°C range. As operating temperature drops, developers need protective coatings designed for these conditions, with even lower area-specific-resistance than common spinel solutions. While lower temperatures can slow oxidation and reduce chrome volatility, the effects of Cr poisoning are still important and detrimental to stack life. While inexpensive steels are attractive in lower temperature applications, they have limited corrosion resistance, and benefit from protective coatings.
Nexceris (fuelcellmaterials’ parent company) is leading the way in investigating new materials sets and coating processes that can create protective coatings designed for operating temperatures of 600°C. These new low temperature interconnect coatings will provide excellent electrical properties (we are developing both insulating or conducting variants) and protection against seal material attack, oxidation, and chrome loss that long-service life requires. Based on what we’ve learned providing coatings to date, we’ve identified ways to improve coating conductivity at low operating and production temperatures. We’re leveraging our experience with ChromLokTM and AlumiLokTM products to allow easy deposition and heat treatment options along with masking and co-firing options.
Early results suggest that these new coatings will provide excellent protection for an even wider range of SOFC systems, with operating temperatures from 600-900 °C. We are also particularly excited about the options these coatings could also provide for coating meshes, expanded foils and other complex shapes for current collection applications. Our new low temperature interconnect coatings are currently in the development stage and we anticipate beta trials with customers soon. If you are interested in learning more about our development work and the potential for next generation coatings in your SOFC system, drop us a line at [email protected]. | <urn:uuid:1bb89101-4e7b-4f99-969c-27d2eb0d8e0a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nexceris.com/2016/09/30/low-temperature-interconnect-coatings-increase-protection/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.913344 | 423 | 1.835938 | 2 |
From Anulom Vilom to Autogenic Coaching • 3 Straightforward Leisure Strategies
Ever heard of anulom vilom? Possibly you’ve seen individuals do it and even tried it your self in a yoga class. Or autogenic coaching? You’ve most likely heard of this one however are not sure what it includes. Preserve studying to study efficient rest strategies you may observe at house to calm your thoughts and heal your physique.
The advantages of rest strategies should not restricted to psychological well being. Common observe will enable you to sleep like a log, climate emotional storms like an oceanliner, and customarily give your happiness meter a lift. As we all know, your bodily and emotional well being are carefully intertwined. By implementing the strategies beneath, you may make essentially the most out of this relationship.
3 Leisure Strategies
1. Managed respiration or yogic respiration
Anulom Vilom Pranayam, also called alternate nostril respiration, is certainly one of a number of respiration workouts utilized in Hatha yoga. Anulom Vilom helps individuals develop persistence, scale back stress, and enhance mind, respiratory, and cardiovascular well being.
Easy methods to: Sit in a cushty meditation place together with your backbone and neck straight and your eyes closed. Relaxation your wrists in your knees to start. Carry your proper hand and fold in your index and center fingers. Your thumb will shut your proper nostril and your ring finger will shut your left. Open your proper nostril by releasing your thumb and inhale deeply, filling your lungs. Shut your proper nostril and open your left, exhaling via your left nostril. Then reverse the method.
Attempt to maintain your thoughts empty and observe this respiration method for one minute to start with. Keep relaxed and solely enhance the size of this observe once you’re prepared.
2. Progressive rest strategies
Progressive muscle rest is a course of during which you tense a bunch of muscle groups as you inhale and launch them as you exhale. This method is usually used as a complementary therapy for quite a lot of well being situations. Analysis proves that progressive muscle rest will not be solely efficient for ache administration, but additionally reduces fatigue in sufferers with kind 2 diabetes.(1)
Easy methods to: Discover a quiet place to chill out the place you gained’t be disturbed. Focus your thoughts in your brow whereas holding the remainder of your physique relaxed. Squeeze the muscle groups in your brow and maintain them for 15 seconds. Then chill out, counting to 30. Discover how the muscle groups really feel completely different as you launch them. Breathe evenly all through the train. Transfer on to your jaw, your neck and shoulders, arms, fingers, buttocks, legs, and toes. Don’t transfer on to the subsequent muscle group till the earlier one is totally relaxed. Preserve your respiration common and calm.
3. Autogenic coaching
Autogenic coaching (AT) is a rest strategy of self-hypnosis that makes use of your physique’s personal pure response to deal with stress and nervousness. It influences the physique’s autonomic nervous system like yoga and meditation do. Autogenic coaching focuses on inducing heaviness within the physique, emotions of heat, consciousness of the heartbeat, and noticing the coolness of the brow. The purpose is passive focus specializing in bodily sensations, which distinguishes AT from strategies like progressive muscle rest, during which the purpose is to regulate physiological features with a purpose to chill out.
Throughout autogenic coaching, verbal cues are repeated to set off a state of rest. Classes often final 15 to twenty minutes and ought to be practiced every day. It’s advisable to make use of an audio information to direct you with cues; it will let you totally chill out.
Easy methods to:
- Discover a quiet place to sit down and observe belly respiration for a couple of minutes. Quietly say to your self, “I’m utterly calm.”
- Focus your consideration on every arm and repeat to your self, “My proper arm could be very heavy” six occasions. Then say “I’m utterly calm” as soon as. Together with your consideration nonetheless in your arms, say, “My proper could be very heat” six occasions, adopted by “I’m utterly calm” as soon as. Repeat together with your left arm.
- Focus your consideration in your legs, repeat “My proper leg could be very heavy” six occasions and “I’m utterly calm” as soon as. Then say “My proper leg could be very heat” six occasions, adopted by “I’m utterly calm” as soon as. Repeat together with your left leg.
- Whenever you focus in your coronary heart, repeat “My heartbeat is calm and common” six occasions and “I’m utterly calm” as soon as.
- Then repeat “My respiration is calm and common” six occasions and “I’m utterly calm”.
- The following focus space is your stomach. Repeat “My stomach is heat” six occasions and “I’m utterly calm” as soon as.
- Lastly, transfer to your brow and repeat “My brow is pleasantly cool” six occasions and “I’m utterly calm” as soon as.
- At this level you must have reached a state of deep rest. Benefit from the heaviness of your limbs and steadiness of your respiration.
Advantages of Training Leisure Strategies
Cardiovascular well being
Calming your thoughts is not only about stress reduction –– though that could be a main profit and customary motivator for observe. Do you know that common yogic respiration has been profitable in lowering coronary heart palpitations?(2) Meditation and yoga have been proven to have a optimistic impact on decreasing blood stress amongst sufferers with hypertension.(3) That is largely attributed to the truth that stress may cause hypertension and, in consequence, lowering stress can scale back hypertension.(4)
Psychological well being
The connection between rest strategies and psychological well being is evident. The three strategies listed above have proven success within the therapy of stress, nervousness, and despair. The simplest strategy, nevertheless, could also be to mix rest strategies as a complementary measure with pharmacotherapeutic therapy.
When you or somebody you recognize struggles with nervousness and/or despair to the diploma that it will get in the best way of every day life, discuss to a medical skilled. Don’t attempt to deal with this severe situation by yourself.
Our world has modified because the pandemic started, leading to higher stress and nervousness for a lot of, in addition to new and unfamiliar well being challenges. A few of these challenges have been addressed utilizing the established rest strategies described above. A latest examine carried out on college college students in Spain throughout the COVID-19 pandemic has proven that rest strategies together with autogenic coaching, belly respiration, and visualization are an efficient different to treating nervousness with prescription drugs.(5)
Sleep high quality
The standard of your sleep has a big affect in your total well being –– to not point out your train efficiency. Analysis evaluating completely different therapy strategies discovered that bettering sleep hygiene and practising progressive muscle rest strategies had been efficient in lowering insomnia.(6)
Progressive rest has confirmed to be notably efficient for COVID-19 sufferers, who are suffering from sleep disturbances and insomnia however can’t be administered sleep-promoting medication, because of the depressive impact on respiratory perform.(7)
Do you know?
Exercising within the night can have a unfavourable affect in your sleep that night time. Discover out what else might be ruining your sleep. | <urn:uuid:77b44cca-e696-4a0b-8f37-e68e123dd4f7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.healthnewspoint.com/2021/12/from-anulom-vilom-to-autogenic-training-3-easy-relaxation-techniques-7/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.928654 | 1,640 | 1.523438 | 2 |
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Process Synchronization in Windows
Windows operating system is a multithreaded kernel that provide support for real time application and multiprocessors. On uniprocessor system, Windows provides interrupt masks to protect access to global resources. It protects access to global resource using spinlock. The kernel uses spinlocks only to protect short code segment like Solaris. The kernel ensures that while holding a spinlock, a thread will never be preempted.
Windows provide dispatcher object for thread synchronization according to several different mechanisms including mutexes, semaphores, events and timers. The system protects shared data by requiring a thread to gain ownership of a mutex for accessing the data and when it is finished, releases the ownership.
Events acts as a conditional variable to notify a waiting thread when desired condition occurs.
Timers are used to notify one or more thread when time expired.
Dispatcher objects may be either signaled state or a non-signaled state.
Signaled state indicates that an object is available and a thread will not block when acquiring the object.
Non-signaled state indicates that an object is not available and a thread will block when trying to acquire the object.
The below figure shows the state transitions of a mutex lock dispatcher object −
Fig: Mutex Dispatcher Object
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- Print numbers in sequence using thread synchronization | <urn:uuid:2b52721d-858c-461a-af27-47b5379fabe8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tutorialspoint.com/process-synchronization-in-windows | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.805902 | 529 | 3.140625 | 3 |
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