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L_0847
convection
T_4279
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/convection_22749.png
L_0847
convection
T_4280
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/convection_22750.png
L_0848
cooling systems
T_4283
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/cooling_systems_22751.png
L_0849
covalent bonding
T_4285
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/covalent_bonding_22752.png
L_0849
covalent bonding
T_4285
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/covalent_bonding_22753.png
L_0850
crystalline carbon
T_4288
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/crystalline_carbon_22754.png
L_0850
crystalline carbon
T_4288
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/crystalline_carbon_22755.png
L_0850
crystalline carbon
T_4289
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/crystalline_carbon_22756.png
L_0850
crystalline carbon
T_4290
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/crystalline_carbon_22757.png
L_0851
daltons atomic theory
T_4292
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/daltons_atomic_theory_22758.png
L_0851
daltons atomic theory
T_4294
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/daltons_atomic_theory_22759.png
L_0852
dangers and uses of radiation
T_4297
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/dangers_and_uses_of_radiation_22760.png
L_0853
decomposition reactions
T_4300
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/decomposition_reactions_22762.png
L_0854
democrituss idea of the atom
T_4302
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/democrituss_idea_of_the_atom_22763.png
L_0854
democrituss idea of the atom
T_4304
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/democrituss_idea_of_the_atom_22764.png
L_0859
direction
T_4316
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/direction_22769.png
L_0861
distance
T_4324
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/distance_22772.png
L_0862
doppler effect
T_4326
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/doppler_effect_22773.png
L_0863
earth as a magnet
T_4328
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/earth_as_a_magnet_22774.png
L_0863
earth as a magnet
T_4328
FIGURE 1.2 needle point instead? It points to Earths north magnetic pole, which is located at about 80 north latitude. Earth also has two south poles: a south geographic pole and a south magnetic pole.
image
textbook_images/earth_as_a_magnet_22775.png
L_0863
earth as a magnet
T_4329
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/earth_as_a_magnet_22776.png
L_0864
efficiency
T_4331
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/efficiency_22777.png
L_0865
einsteins concept of gravity
T_4335
FIGURE 1.1 This diagram shows how Earths mass bends the fabric of space and time around it, causing smaller objects such as satellites to move toward Earth.
image
textbook_images/einsteins_concept_of_gravity_22778.png
L_0866
elastic force
T_4337
FIGURE 1.1 And like stretchy materials, they return to their original shape when the stretching or compressing force is released. Springs are used in scales to measure weight. They also cushion the ride in a car.
image
textbook_images/elastic_force_22779.png
L_0866
elastic force
T_4337
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/elastic_force_22780.png
L_0881
electromagnetic spectrum
T_4380
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/electromagnetic_spectrum_22802.png
L_0882
electromagnetic waves
T_4382
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/electromagnetic_waves_22803.png
L_0882
electromagnetic waves
T_4383
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/electromagnetic_waves_22804.png
L_0882
electromagnetic waves
T_4383
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/electromagnetic_waves_22805.png
L_0884
electron cloud atomic model
T_4391
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/electron_cloud_atomic_model_22807.png
L_0884
electron cloud atomic model
T_4391
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/electron_cloud_atomic_model_22808.png
L_0884
electron cloud atomic model
T_4392
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/electron_cloud_atomic_model_22809.png
L_0888
electrons
T_4405
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/electrons_22817.png
L_0888
electrons
T_4406
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/electrons_22818.png
L_0888
electrons
T_4407
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/electrons_22819.png
L_0889
elements
T_4409
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/elements_22820.png
L_0889
elements
T_4410
FIGURE 1.2 The red lights in this sign contain the element neon.
image
textbook_images/elements_22821.png
L_0889
elements
T_4411
FIGURE 1.3 substance?
image
textbook_images/elements_22822.png
L_0890
endothermic reactions
T_4413
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/endothermic_reactions_22823.png
L_0891
energy
T_4416
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/energy_22825.png
L_0893
energy level
T_4423
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/energy_level_22826.png
L_0893
energy level
T_4424
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/energy_level_22827.png
L_0893
energy level
T_4425
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/energy_level_22828.png
L_0893
energy level
T_4425
FIGURE 1.4 hold only eight electrons. This means that is outermost energy level is full. Therefore, a neon atom is very stable.
image
textbook_images/energy_level_22829.png
L_0894
enzymes as catalysts
T_4427
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/enzymes_as_catalysts_22830.png
L_0894
enzymes as catalysts
T_4428
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/enzymes_as_catalysts_22831.png
L_0897
exothermic reactions
T_4436
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/exothermic_reactions_22835.png
L_0898
external combustion engines
T_4439
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/external_combustion_engines_22837.png
L_0899
ferromagnetic material
T_4440
FIGURE 1.1 Magnetic domains must be lined up by an outside magnetic field for most ferromag- netic materials to become magnets.
image
textbook_images/ferromagnetic_material_22838.png
L_0899
ferromagnetic material
T_4441
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/ferromagnetic_material_22839.png
L_0899
ferromagnetic material
T_4441
FIGURE 1.3 A: Jarring or heating a magnet moves the magnetic domains out of alignment. When the magnetic domains no longer line up in the same direction, the material is no longer magnetic.
image
textbook_images/ferromagnetic_material_22840.png
L_0899
ferromagnetic material
T_4442
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/ferromagnetic_material_22841.png
L_0901
force
T_4446
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/force_22842.png
L_0901
force
T_4447
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/force_22843.png
L_0902
forms of energy
T_4449
FIGURE 1.1 This drummer has mechanical energy as he moves the drumsticks to hit the drums and cymbals. The moving drumsticks also have mechanical energy, but they would have mechanical energy even if they werent moving. Thats because they have the potential to fall when the drum- mer is holding them above the floor. This potential energy is due to gravity.
image
textbook_images/forms_of_energy_22844.png
L_0902
forms of energy
T_4449
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/forms_of_energy_22845.png
L_0902
forms of energy
T_4449
FIGURE 1.3 The bright lights on this stage use elec- trical energy. They are wired into the electrical system of the of the hall. The guitars and microphone also use electri- cal energy. You can see the electrical cords running from them to the outlet on the floor below the musicians.
image
textbook_images/forms_of_energy_22846.png
L_0902
forms of energy
T_4449
FIGURE 1.4 starts with vibrations of his vocal cords, which are folds of tissue in his throat. The vibrations pass to surrounding particles of matter and then from one particle to another in waves. Sound waves can travel through air, water, and other substances, but not through empty space.
image
textbook_images/forms_of_energy_22847.png
L_0904
frequency and pitch of sound
T_4453
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/frequency_and_pitch_of_sound_22850.png
L_0904
frequency and pitch of sound
T_4453
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/frequency_and_pitch_of_sound_22851.png
L_0905
friction
T_4455
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/friction_22852.png
L_0905
friction
T_4455
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/friction_22853.png
L_0905
friction
T_4456
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/friction_22854.png
L_0905
friction
T_4456
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/friction_22855.png
L_0906
fundamental particles
T_4459
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/fundamental_particles_22857.png
L_0907
gamma decay
T_4463
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/gamma_decay_22858.png
L_0908
gamma rays
T_4467
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/gamma_rays_22859.png
L_0910
gravity
T_4474
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/gravity_22864.png
L_0911
groups with metalloids
T_4477
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/groups_with_metalloids_22865.png
L_0911
groups with metalloids
T_4480
FIGURE 1.2 Boron is a very hard, black metalloid with a high melting point. In the mineral called borax, it is used to wash clothes. In boric acid, it is used as an eyewash and insecticide.
image
textbook_images/groups_with_metalloids_22866.png
L_0911
groups with metalloids
T_4480
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/groups_with_metalloids_22867.png
L_0911
groups with metalloids
T_4481
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/groups_with_metalloids_22868.png
L_0911
groups with metalloids
T_4481
FIGURE 1.5 Tellurium is a silvery white, brittle met- alloid. It is toxic and may cause birth defects. Tellurium can conduct electricity when exposed to light, so it is used to make solar panels. It has several other uses as well. For example, it makes steel and copper easier to work with and lends color to ceramics.
image
textbook_images/groups_with_metalloids_22869.png
L_0912
halogens
T_4483
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/halogens_22870.png
L_0912
halogens
T_4484
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/halogens_22871.png
L_0913
hearing and the ear
T_4487
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/hearing_and_the_ear_22873.png
L_0914
hearing loss
T_4491
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/hearing_loss_22875.png
L_0915
heat
T_4495
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/heat_22878.png
L_0915
heat
T_4495
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/heat_22879.png
L_0916
heat conduction
T_4498
FIGURE 1.1 Hot Iron: A hot iron removes the wrinkles in a shirt. Hot Cocoa: Holding a cup of hot cocoa feels good when you have cold hands. Camp Stove: This camp stove can be used to cook food in a small pot. Snow: Ouch! Can you imagine how cold this snow must feel on bare feet?
image
textbook_images/heat_conduction_22880.png
L_0917
heating systems
T_4500
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/heating_systems_22881.png
L_0917
heating systems
T_4502
FIGURE 1.2 Warm-air heating system.
image
textbook_images/heating_systems_22882.png
L_0917
heating systems
T_4502
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/heating_systems_22883.png
L_0919
hydrocarbons
T_4511
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/hydrocarbons_22886.png
L_0919
hydrocarbons
T_4512
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/hydrocarbons_22887.png
L_0920
hydrogen and alkali metals
T_4515
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/hydrogen_and_alkali_metals_22888.png
L_0920
hydrogen and alkali metals
T_4516
FIGURE 1.2 Hydrogen has the smallest, lightest atoms of all elements. Pure hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is nontoxic but highly flammable. Hydrogen gas exists mainly as diatomic (two-atom) molecules (H2 ), as shown in the diagram on the right. Hydrogen is the most abun- dant element in the universe and the third most abundant element on Earth, occur- ring mainly in compounds such as water.
image
textbook_images/hydrogen_and_alkali_metals_22889.png
L_0920
hydrogen and alkali metals
T_4516
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/hydrogen_and_alkali_metals_22890.png
L_0920
hydrogen and alkali metals
T_4516
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/hydrogen_and_alkali_metals_22891.png
L_0921
hydrogen bonding
T_4518
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/hydrogen_bonding_22892.png
L_0923
inclined plane
T_4526
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/inclined_plane_22894.png
L_0923
inclined plane
T_4526
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/inclined_plane_22895.png
L_0924
inertia
T_4527
FIGURE 1.1 Inertia explains why its important to always wear a seat belt.
image
textbook_images/inertia_22896.png
L_0924
inertia
T_4529
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/inertia_22897.png
L_0925
intensity and loudness of sound
T_4531
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/intensity_and_loudness_of_sound_22899.png
L_0926
internal combustion engines
T_4534
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/internal_combustion_engines_22901.png
L_0928
ionic bonding
T_4539
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/ionic_bonding_22902.png
L_0928
ionic bonding
T_4540
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/ionic_bonding_22903.png
L_0929
ionic compounds
T_4543
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/ionic_compounds_22904.png
L_0930
ions
T_4548
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/ions_22906.png