identifier
stringlengths 6
14.8k
| collection
stringclasses 50
values | open_type
stringclasses 7
values | license
stringlengths 0
1.18k
| date
float64 0
2.02k
⌀ | title
stringlengths 0
1.85k
⌀ | creator
stringlengths 0
7.27k
⌀ | language
stringclasses 471
values | language_type
stringclasses 4
values | word_count
int64 0
1.98M
| token_count
int64 1
3.46M
| text
stringlengths 0
12.9M
| __index_level_0__
int64 0
51.1k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
https://github.com/NativeScript/NativeScript/blob/master/packages/ui-mobile-base/android/widgets/src/main/java/org/nativescript/widgets/LayoutBase.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,023 |
NativeScript
|
NativeScript
|
Java
|
Code
| 230 | 718 |
package org.nativescript.widgets;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
/**
* @author hhristov
*/
public abstract class LayoutBase extends ViewGroup {
private boolean passThroughParent;
public LayoutBase(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
public LayoutBase(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new CommonLayoutParams();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new CommonLayoutParams();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
protected boolean checkLayoutParams(LayoutParams p) {
return p instanceof CommonLayoutParams;
}
@Override
protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams from) {
if (from instanceof CommonLayoutParams)
return new CommonLayoutParams((CommonLayoutParams) from);
if (from instanceof FrameLayout.LayoutParams)
return new CommonLayoutParams((FrameLayout.LayoutParams) from);
if (from instanceof ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams)
return new CommonLayoutParams((ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) from);
return new CommonLayoutParams(from);
}
@Override
public boolean shouldDelayChildPressedState() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (!this.passThroughParent) {
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
// LayoutBase.onTouchEvent(ev) execution means no interactive child view handled
// the event so we let the event pass through to parent view of the layout container
// because passThroughParent is set to true
return false;
}
protected static int getGravity(View view) {
int gravity = -1;
LayoutParams params = view.getLayoutParams();
if (params instanceof FrameLayout.LayoutParams) {
gravity = ((FrameLayout.LayoutParams) params).gravity;
}
if (gravity == -1) {
gravity = Gravity.FILL;
}
return gravity;
}
public boolean getPassThroughParent() {
return this.passThroughParent;
}
public void setPassThroughParent(boolean value) {
this.passThroughParent = value;
}
}
| 44,728 |
https://github.com/KING-SID/chapel/blob/master/test/classes/delete-free/coercions-covariant-varinit.chpl
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
ECL-2.0, Apache-2.0
| 2,021 |
chapel
|
KING-SID
|
Chapel
|
Code
| 41 | 104 |
class MyClass {
var x:int;
}
class SubClass : MyClass {
var y:int;
}
proc test6() {
var oChild = new owned SubClass(1,2);
var oParent: owned MyClass = oChild;
writeln("expect nil, oChild = ", oChild);
writeln("oParent = ", oParent);
}
test6();
| 28,481 |
kunstchronik16unse_32
|
German-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,866 |
Kunst-chronik
|
None
|
German
|
Spoken
| 7,618 | 13,248 |
Er veröffentlicht diese Beobachtung im wesentlichen, um einem Beispiel, das Herr Meier-Graefe in seinem Buch »Der Fall Böcklin« herangezogen hat, die Möglichkeit zu entziehen. Indem wir den Streit um Böcklin, der mit dieser kunsthistorischen Angelegenheit nur höchst mittelbar zusammenhängt, beiseite lassen, möchten wir die Behaup- tung des Herrn Dr. Voll als durch die von ihm vorge- tragenen Gründe noch nicht erhärtet anerkennen. Seine Gründe sind im wesentlichen die, daß in der älteren Literatur von einem zweiten Exemplar dieses Bildes ge- sprochen wird, auf welchem sich der Tod nicht befindet und das bisher unauffindbar geblieben ist, ferner daß die Sprungbildung auf der Partie des Todes eine wesentlich andere ist, als auf der Partie des Bildnisses; und schließ- lich daß unter der Malerei des Todes Stücke des Ge- wandes durchschimmern. Tizians Porträt des Pietro Aretino aus dem Pal. Chigi ist von einem Amerikaner gekauft worden. Der aus der Königlichen Gemäldegalerie im Haag gestohlene Frans Hals ist in Antwerpen entdeckt worden und befindet sich bereits wieder im Mauritshuis. Das neue königliche Theater in Kissingen ist nunmehr vollendet. Das Gebäude ist das Werk der Architekten Heilmann und Littmann, während den plasti- schen Schmuck die Bildhauer Heinrich Walther und Julius Seidler in München verfertigten. Das Theater zeichnet sich durch vornehme Einfachheit aus und hat in der inneren Ausschmückung zahlreiche Malereien des Münchener Malers Julius Mößl. Auch in Stuttgart ist nunmehr ein Museumsverein, der aus privaten Mitteln da nachhelfen wird, wo die staat- lichen zur genügenden Bereicherung der Kunstsammlung nicht ausreichen, im Entstehen begriffen. In New York wird eine Akademie der schönen Künste errichtet werden, selbstverständlich im großartigsten äußeren Stile und, wie berichtet wird, mit streng syste- matischer innerer Ordnung. Das italienische Ausfuhrverbot für Kunstwerke ist bis Ende 1906 verlängert worden. Für die Herstellung eines Monumentalbrunnens der Stadt Hannover hat der dort kürzlich verstorbene Ziegeleibesitzer Stamme die Summe von 125000 Mark vermacht. Außer diesem Vermächtnis hat der verstorbene Kunstfreund dem städtischen Museum noch seine umfang- reichen Sammlungen überwiesen, deren Wert auf mindestens 100000 Mark geschätzt wird. In Aachen wurde ein »Verein für Kunst in der Schule« gegründet, der seine Aufgabe in der künstlerischen Ausschmückung der Volksschulen sieht. Pius X. hat bestimmt, daß für den Herbst andere Empfangsräume für den Kardinal-Staatssekretär eingeräumt werden sollen und das Appartamento Borgia wie zuvor den Besuchern offensteht. Die Erwerbung des jüngst im herzoglichen Museum ausgestellten Till Eulenspiegelbrunnens von dem Dresdener Bildhauer Arnold Kramer ist nunmehr durch den Kunst- sinn eines Privaten für Braunschweig gesichert. Inhalt: Die Kunstausstellung im Palazzo delle belle arti in Rom. — Das Baseler Holzschnitlalphabet von 1464 in einer gleichzeitigen französischen Miniaturkopie. Von jaro Springer. — Neues aus Venedig. Von A. Wolf. — Neues aus Paris. — Die Sammlungen alter Kunst Italiens in ihrer jüngsten Entwickelung. — Georges Riat t; Jean Jacques Henner f; Anton Azbe t; Eduard Leonhardi t; Francesco Martini f. — Denkmalserrichtungen. — Das Haus der Julia Capuletti in Verona; Ankauf der Stadtgemeinde Freiburg i. B.; Leipzig, Aufstellung der Aschenbrödelfresken von Schwind; Sechster Tag für Denkmalpflege in Bamberg; Neubau der Kirche San Babila in Mailand. — Ernst Seger zum Professor ernannt ; Auszeichnung von Professor Eduard Gebhardt ; Aufträge an Franz Stuck, Ludwig Dettmann, Angelo Jank und Naum Aronson. — Preisausschreiben. — Der neuentdeckte Rubens. — Ein Gemälde von Joos van Cleef; Neuerwerbung des Alber- tinums; Erwerbung des Vereins zur Erhaltung von Nürnberger Kunstwerken; Erwerbung der Stadt Leipzig; Stiftung an die Stadt Frank- furt a. M. ; Erwerbungen für die Pinakothek und das Kgl. Kupferstichkabinett in München; Museumseröffnung in Eisenach; Geschenk an die englische Nationalgalerie. — Versammlung des Verbandes der Kunstfreunde in den Ländern am Rhein; Ausstellungen in Darmstadt, Mannheim, München, Frankfurt a. M., Graz, Salzburg, Nürnberg und Köln. — Holbeins Bildnis des Bryan Tuke; Bildnis des Aretino ver- kauft; Bilderdiebstahl im Haag; Vollendung des neuen kgl. Theaters in Kissingen; Museumsverein für Stuttgart; Akademie der schönen Künste in.New York; Ausfuhrverbot für Kunstwerke in Italien; Monumentalbrunnen für Hannover; Verein für Kunst in der Schule in Aachen; Öffnung des Appartamento Borgia; Erwerbung des Eulenspiegel-Brunnens für Braunschweig. Herausgeber und verantwortliche Redaktion: E. A. Seemann, Leipzig, Querstraße 13 Druck von Ernst Hedrich Nachf., g. m. b. h., Leipzig KUNSTCHRONIK WOCHENSCHRIFT FÜR KUNST UND KUNSTGEWERBE Verlag von E. A. SEEMANN in Leipzig, Querstraße 13 Neue Folge. XVI. Jahrgang 1904/1905 Nr. 32. 1. September Die Kunstchronik erscheint als Beiblatt zur »Zeitschrift für bildende Kunst« und zum »Kunstgewerbeblatt« monatlich dreimal, in den Sommer- monaten Juli bis September monatlich einmal. Der Jahrgang kostet 8 Mark und umfaßt 33 Nummern. Die Abonnenten der »Zeitschrift für bildende Kunst« erhalten die Kunstchronik kostenfrei. — Für Zeichnungen, Manuskripte usw., die unverlangt eingesandt werden, leisten Redaktion und Verlagshandlung keine Gewähr. Alle Briefschaften und Sendungen sind zu richten an E. A. Seemann, Leipzig, Querstraße 13. Anzeigen 30 Pf. für die dreispaltige Petitzeile, nehmen außer der Verlagshandlung die Annoncenexpeditionen von Haasenstein & Vogler, Rud. Mosse usw. an. Die nächste Nummer der Kunstchronik erscheint am 29. September. EIN ANTI-BÖCKLIN. Vor einiger Zeit wurden in Rom zwei antike Statuen dicht nebeneinander gefunden, die den Archäo- logen mancherlei Kopfzerbrechen verursachten. Es tauchten sogleich die üblichen Probleme auf, die Fragen nach Alter, Bedeutung, Zusammengehörigkeit. Ein hervorragender Gelehrter widmete dem Funde eine eingehende Untersuchung, die hier, da alle Dokumente zu fehlen schienen, aus dem Werke selbst fließen mußte. Sein Scharfsinn und seine langjährige Sehübung ließen ihn alsbald zu der Überzeugung gelangen, daß die beiden Statuen unmöglich zu- sammen gehören konnten: Denn die stilkritische Untersuchung ergab als Resultat, daß zufolge der Materialbehandlung und Formengebung die Entstehung beider Werke zeitlich um etwa 150 Jahre auseinander liegen mußte. In der Wissenschaft ist der Zweifel erlaubt, ja Pflicht, und so scharfsinnig und kenntnis- reich der Urheber dieser These verfahren war, seine Kollegen ließen sich nicht abhalten, ihren Schnabel kritisch an dem Problem zu wetzen. Und da zeigte sich denn, daß die beiden Statuen ein eigentümliches Dokument mitgebracht hatten, das der eben auf- gestellten These und der ganzen Untersuchung direkt widersprach, ja beide völlig über den Haufen warf. Die beiden Statuen hatten nämlich eine gemeinsame Bruchstelle, das Gewand der einen Figur hatte da mit dem der anderen zusammen gehangen. Ein anderer archäologisch geschulter Betrachter hatte sich über die schwer erklärbaren Bruchstellen, die ihm aufgefallen waren, Gedanken gemacht; wie der Blitz durchfuhr ihn der Einfall: sollten die zwei Stellen, die einander so ähnlich sind, vielleicht aufeinander passen? Die alsbald vorgenommene Prüfung ergab, daß die Vermutung richtig war, Bruch paßte auf Bruch und damit war die Zusammengehörigkeit der beiden Statuen erwiesen, die schönen Erörterungen über die Verschiedenheit der Behandlung und der Beweis, der dadurch geführt werden sollte, zerrannen in nichts. Derartige Dinge ereignen sich viel häufiger als man denkt: denn das meiste bleibt der großen Menge unbekannt. Nur wo es sich um Dinge von be- sonderer Wichtigkeit handelt, klingt die große Glocke. Der Streit über die Echtheit der Krone des Saitaphernes verstummte sofort, als sich der Urheber der Fälschung meldete. Vor etwa zwanzig Jahren wurde mir ein umfangreicher Aufsatz über eine antike, mit Reliefs verzierte Kupferschale für diese Zeitschrift eingesandt; es war eine Photographie beigegeben, aus der zu er- sehen war, daß der Zahn der Zeit etwa ein Drittel des Werkes zernagt hatte; der Autor des Aufsatzes beklagte natürlich das Fehlen des Stückes. Bei näherer Betrachtung der Reliefs fiel mir aber auf, daß ich die Schale schon in Gipsabguß gesehen haben müsse, und zwar nicht nur als Bruchstück, sondern als Ganzes. Diese Beobachtung dem Autor des Aufsatzes mitzuteilen, hielt ich mich für verpflichtet. Der Ge- lehrte war, wie begreiflich, ziemlich unwillig über diese sonderbare Einmischung; er verlangte kategorisch den Beweis, den ich glücklicherweise alsbald durch Vor- legung des Gipsabgusses führen konnte. Die an- geblich antike, Versehrte Schale sollte etwa 1884 ge- funden worden sein, während der Gipsabguß des unversehrten Ganzen nachweislich aus dem Jahr 1873 stammte. Die schöne umfangreiche Untersuchung fiel damit in sich zusammen; aber es war erstaunlich, welche Menge von Kenntnissen, Scharfsinn und Esprit an dieses Unding verschwendet war. Solche Erscheinungen stimmen skeptisch gegen Erörterungen, die nicht durch Dokumente gestützt werden. In diesen Tagen hat sich etwas ähnliches gezeigt, wie die oben angeführten Enttäuschungen. Herr Meier- Graefe, bekannt als Mitbegründer des Pan, dieses Euphorion unter den modernen Kunst- zeitschriften und als Verfasser einer Entwickelungs- geschichte der modernen Kunst, die sehr interessant geschrieben ist, aber die Entwickelung durch bunte Gläser ä travers d’un temperament sieht, hat ein Buch über den »Fall Böcklin« veröffentlicht. Der Fall Böcklin! Es ist kein Deutsch Wustmannscher Obser- vanz, aber seit Nietzsche, der den »Fall Wagner« in die Welt setzte, wohl erlaubt. Den Titel dieser Sen- sationsbücher hat Dumas aufgebracht, durch sein Schauspiel l’affaire Clemenceau, das mit dem »Fall Clemenceau« verdeutscht wurde. Gewöhnlich soll dabei irgend etwas, meist ein Vorurteil, zu Fall ge- bracht werden. Auch hier. Böcklin, dessen Dornen- krone sich seit der Mitte der achtziger Jahre in einen / 515 Ein Anti-Böcklin 516 üppigen Lorbeerkranz verwandelt hat, Böcklin, der besonders im letzten Jahrzehnt vergöttert worden ist, trägt nach Meier- Graefes Ansicht diesen Kranz mit Unrecht; und der Verfasser begnügt sich nicht damit, dem Maler die erborgten Ehren vom Haupt zu reißen, sondern setzt auch noch das kritische Skalpell an, um, als publizistischer Chirurg, einen neuen »schönen Fall« zu schaffen, der mit dem aus der griechischen Mythologie bekannten »Fall Marsyas« eine unverkenn- bare Ähnlichkeit hat. Baal-Böcklin muß entthront werden; seine Wunder sind Täuschungen. Und wirk- lich scheinen die Böcklinpriester sans phrase samt und sonders verdutzt zu sein. Der »Fall Böcklin« ist eine starke Übertreibung; aber einen positiven Kern hat er, denn Böcklin zeigt als Künstler manche Schwächen, und es wäre eine verdienstliche Arbeit, Vorzüge und Mängel seiner Kunst mit Besonnenheit abzuwägen und darzulegen. Diese Aufgabe ist für die Zeitgenossen heute wegen der zeitlichen Nähe der Erscheinung kaum lösbar, weil es so schwer ist, sich dabei von unkontrollier- baren Empfindungen frei zu machen. Aus dem Buche des Herrn Meier-Graefe ist nun zu entnehmen, daß er jene Aufgabe für die Welt nicht gelöst hat; er hat sie nur für sich gelöst, das heißt er stellt das Ver- hältnis der Böcklinschen Ästhetik zu der seinigen fest. Es ist sehr natürlich, daß die Kunstabsichten Böcklins mit dem Geschmack Meier-Graefes nicht parallel laufen können, sowenig als etwa Voltaires Geschmack mit denen Shakespeares, und die Fried- richs des Großen mit denen des jungen Goethe harmonieren konnten. Denn Meier-Graefe ist kurz gesagt eine Art Kunstmissionar, der nun als Herold der neufranzösischen Kunst in partibus infidelium auftritt. Es ist das ganz erklärlich: der Verfasser hat lange in Paris gelebt, überall das Feinste der ästheti- schen Speisekarten gekostet und sich in dieser Sphäre vollgesogen. Die Welt, die er in sein Herz zurück- schlingt, das was ihn angesprochen, erfreut, erregt hat, preist er in lauten Tönen und ist geneigt, das was ihn nicht anmutet, zu perhorreszieren. So äußern sich Enthusiasten, aber keine Historiker. Wie der Polyp die Farbe seiner leiblichen Nahrung, trägt der Mensch gern die der geistigen, die er verarbeiten und assimilieren kann. Der Ärger darüber, daß dieser und jener nicht eben das schön findet, was einen in besonderen Umständen aufgewachsenen Menschen im Innersten lockt, erhebt und beglückt, steht so ziemlich auf einer Stufe mit der Verwunderung des Ostpreußen, daß man nicht Königsberger Flecke für das beste Gericht auf Gottes Erdboden halten könne, oder mit der Anschauung des Frankfurters, der mißbilligend ausruft: Wie kann nor e Mensch net von Frankfurt sein! Es gibt Leute, welche mit Leidenschaft Krebse genießen, während andere davon krank werden; ebenso ist es notorisch, daß manche Personen durch den Genuß von Erdbeeren eine Art Friesei, einen Ausschlag bekommen. Den Fall Böcklin können wir also unter diesem Gesichtspunkt als eine ähnliche Anomalie, als einen Böcklinfriesel des Herrn Meier- Graefe bezeichnen. Die Argumente, auf die der Verfasser des Buches sich bei Gelegenheit des Wortwechsels zwischen Liebermann und Thode beruft, haben fast alle nur Gültigkeit für ihn und die ihm in der Empfindung Nahestehenden. Empfindungen sind nicht übertrag- bar, außer durch Kunstwerke; aber auch der Gefühls- gehalt eines Kunstwerkes wird nur in dem mit voller Stärke spürbar, dessen Anlage und Erziehung die erforderliche rasche Auffassung zulassen. So kommt es, daß z. B. Grillparzer Hebbel nicht verstand, Ingres nicht Delacroix, K. F. Lessing nicht Feuerbach, Böcklin nicht Menzel oder Leibi. Meier-Graefe hat nun unter die Argumente, die nur für ihn und seine Sinnesverwandten gelten, auch solche gemischt, die objektiv nachprüfbar sind, und unter diesen ist besonders bemerkenswert eine Parallele zwischen Holbein und Böcklin. Von Böcklin gibt es bekanntlich ein Selbstbildnis mit einem fiedelnden Tod (Nationalgalerie in Berlin), das in der Publikation »Hundert Meister der Gegenwart« als letztes Blatt (Nr. 100) in Farbendruck nachgebildet worden ist. Die Alte Pinakothek in München besitzt ein Bildnis des Sir Bryam Tuke, Schatzmeister des Königs Hein- rich VIII. von England, der behäbig unter dem Speck lachend dasitzt, obgleich ihm Freund Hein mit dem Knochenarm über die Achsel langt, um auf ein Stunden- glas zu deuten, das vor dem Sterblichen steht. Dieses Bildnis gilt für eine Arbeit Holbeins d. j. weil es die Inschrift IO. HOLPAIN trägt und in der Qualität nahe an Holbeins Arbeiten heranreicht. »Auch Holbein,« sagt der Verfasser, »malte einst einen Menschen mit einem Totengerippe, ganz ähnlich wie das er- wähnte Selbstporträt Böcklins der Nationalgalerie: es ist das bekannte Schatzmeisterbildnis mit Tod und Stundenglas der Münchener Pinakothek. Man weiß nicht, ob Holbein auf den Einfall kam oder der Kunde, ob es ihm angenehm war oder nicht. Er malte das Bild jedenfalls, als ob es so sein müßte. Das Skelett ist bei nahem betrachtet eigentlich viel un- heimlicher als das Böcklins, ja es hat einen ungeheuerlich grausigen Ausdruck, während der Moderne das seine mildert. Es grinst mehr als operettenhaft; mit der ge- wissen oder vielmehr ungewissen Geste toter Knochen, die längst keine Haut mehr gesehen haben. Bei Böcklin geht der physiognomische Ernst des Menschen einiger- maßen mit dem Memento mori zusammen. Bei Holbein aber gar nicht. Denn das Gesicht des Schatzmeisters lächelt in breiter, liebenswürdiger Behaglichkeit, als säße daneben ein hübsches Kind vom Hofe Heinrichs VIII. oder als speiste er in beschaulicher Gesellschaft. Das heißt: der Holbein ist im Vorwurf viel krasser noch als Böcklin. Denkt man ihn sich nicht gemalt, sondern dieses breite, behagliche Lächeln und dieses grausige Gerippe in der Wirklichkeit nebeneinander, so erhält man einen Kon- trast, den man nicht ohne Entsetzen oder Empörung er- tragen könnte. Woher kommt es nun, daß man bei dem sanfteren Böcklin nicht das Unbehagen, von dem ich sprach, unterdrücken kann, während der wilde Holbein zu den Lieblingen des Kunstfreundes gehört. — Weil der Holbein phänomenal gemalt ist und der andere nicht. Man vergleiche die grobe Unsicherheit Böcklins, seine kaum zusammenhängende Materie mit der Art des anderen. So überwältigend ist die Kunst in dem Schatzmeister, daß nichts von dem Bedenklichen bleibt. Der furchtbare Kontrast im Gegenstände geht vor dem Kontraste der 517 Ein Anti-Böcklin 518 Farben unter. Das höhere Wunder geschieht: die Schöpfung der Materie. Unendlich größer als der Mut zwei so heterogene Dinge wie Leben und Tod zu vereinen, ist die Erfindung dieser Harmonie von Olive, Gold und Schwarz; unübertrefflich dieseZusammenstellungderStoffeim Kostüm, die sicher schon im Leben bewundernswert waren, hier aber eine über alles Brokat und Gold weit hinausgehende Pracht erreichen. Das Reichste von allen aber scheint mir just der Tod. Er steht mit seinem Olive nicht nur in dem herrlichen Kontrast zum Fleischton, der schwarzen Seide usw., nicht nur bildet er in Umriß und Modellierung eine dem Übrigen überraschend angeschmiegte Arabeske, son- dern er entwickelt noch obendrein in sich selbst eine nur dem Hauch vergleichbare Abstufung der Farbe von fahlem Graubraun bis zum starken Olive. Dadurch löst sich das Scheußliche in Schönheit. Es verschwindet nicht, wir sehen es ja deutlich, deutlicher als bei Böcklin, es verliert nichts von seiner sichtbaren Art. Es geht in eine höhere Existenz über. Hexerei gibt es nicht. So muß also wohl die Malerei der Wundertäter sein.« Der Konservator der Pinakothek, Dr. K. Voll, hat nun Gelegenheit genommen, sich über gleiche Frage zu äußern^). Er sagt, daß das Bild auf Grund der Inschrift dem jüngeren Holbein zugeschrieben werde und diese Zuschrift möge auch im allgemeinen stimmen, obwohl die Inschrift nicht echt sei®). Voll erwähnt die Notiz Waagens, zufolge der noch ein zweites Exemplar des Bildnisses, aber ohne das Ge- rippe, im Grosvenor House befindlich gewesen sein solle, eine Notitz, die Scharf 1868 bestätigt habe. Volls eigne Forschungen nach dem Verbleib dieses Bildes seien resultatlos verlaufen. Er fährt dann fort: »Der Tod hat nicht nur auf der englischen Replik ge- fehlt, sondern ist auch ursprünglich auf dem Münchener Exemplar nicht gewesen. Man sieht deutlich, daß die für die Untersuchung der Echtheit alter Bilder so wichtige Sprungbildung bei dem eigentlichen Bildnis so fein und zart ist wie bei den altdeutschen Gemälden überhaupt, während sie auf dem ganzen Hintergrund — das Toten- gerippe mit einbegriffen — nicht nur viel gröber, sondern überhaupt prinzipiell anders ist. Es kann somit kein Zweifel walten, daß der Hintergrund von einer Farbmasse bedeckt ist, die anderer Art ist als die des Porträts selbst. Man sieht ferner, daß unter der Partie des Skeletts, die über das Kleid des Bryan Tuke übergreift, dieses Kleid noch durchschimmert, daß also das Skelett über das Tuch gemalt ist und endlich sieht man, daß unter dem Stunden- glas noch der karrierte Brokatstoff von Bryan Tukes Ärmel in voller Deutlichkeit daliegt. Wenn man dann das Bild aus dem Rahmen nimmt, zeigt sich auch, daß der Hinter- grund in dem charakteristischen Grünblau gehalten war, das bei Holbein so oft vorkommt. Es handelt sich also hier um eine der in der alten Pinakothek nicht seltenen Übermalungen und Abänderungen an alten Bildern. Wenn wir nun die Art prüfen, wie das auf den Ärmel gemalte Stundenglas zur übrigen Behandlung paßt, so zeigt sich, daß der zweite Maler aus Mangel an Platz recht ins Gedränge kam. Das Stundenglas ist übel in den Raum gestellt und befindet sich eben an ungeeigneter Stelle. Die offenkundige Fehlerhaftigkeit dieser Partie macht einen um so schlimmeren Eindruck, als der Urheber 1) Süddeutsche Monatshefte. 2. Jahrgang. 8. Heft, S. 177 ff. 2) Vergl. Zeitschrift für bildende Kunst. N. F. XIV, S. 119. der Übermalung nicht das gleiche gute Gold benützte wie der Meister des Porträts. Die Nuancen des Goldes beim Stundenglas und beim Brokat stehen sehr hart gegen- einander. Bösartiger als diese Einzelheit wirkt die ungeschlacht lange Sense, die der Tod vom rechten Rand des Bildes über dessen ganze Breite weg nach links gehen läßt. Sie ist so flach und zugleich plump, daß der Autor des knapp geschilderten Porträts, den wir einstweilen Holbein nennen wollen, unmöglich dafür verantwortlich sein kann. Er kann schon deswegen nicht dafür verantwortlich ge- macht werden, weil der materiellen Schilderung des Metalls in Form und seinem blinkenden Glanz nicht entfernt die Beachtung geschenkt wurde, die man nicht nur bei Holbein im Allgemeinen, sondern auch im Besonderen bei diesem Bildnis dem sogenannten Beiwerk gewidmet findet. Trotzdem ist die Trivialität im Arrangement der Sense und die Geringwertigkeit ihrer malerischen Erscheinung nicht das schlimmste an der Darstellung des Todes. Viel peinlicher wirkt der Unterschied zwischen der zwar flauen, aber tonig warmen Behandlung des Todes und dem vor- nehmen, aber kühlen Emailglanz des Porträts. Heiß und Kalt, Süß und Sauer, sind keine so unversönlichen Gegen- sätze wie die Nuancen der Darstellung des Todes und des Porträts von Bryan Tuke. Hier stehen sich zwei völlig verschiedene Stile gegenüber. Der weiche, malerisch so reich nuancierte vom 17. Jahrhundert und die scharfe Sach- lichkeit des frühen 16. Jahrhunderts, dem Holbein angehörte. Nicht nur malerisch genommen stehen sich aber hier zwei verschiedene Zeitalter gegenüber, sondern auch im kulturhistorischen Sinn läßt sich der gleiche Unterschied erweisen. Die alte Zeit, zu der wir noch Holbein rechnen müssen, kannte keine Anatomie. Wie großartig ist Holbeins Totentanz, wenn wir ihn nur als Kunstwerk betrachten, aber wie ganz verfehlt ist er vom anatomischen Stand- punkt aus. Wahrscheinlich wäre er allerdings künstlerisch desto weniger gut, je mehr er anatomisch korrekt wäre. Die alte Zeit Heß den Menschen auch als Gerippe noch leben, handeln, denken und sprechen. So schuf sie jene Gestalten des Todes, für die der Anatom als solcher viel- leicht nur Verachtung hat, aber die der übrigen Menschheit die tiefsten Gefühle aufwühlen, so wie das eben Holbein in seinem Totentanz zu tun gewagt hat. Der Tod auf dem Münchener Bildnis des Bryan Tuke dagegen hat nicht das Sprechende, Ergreifende, Aufregende der alten Todesfiguren. Er ist ein glattes akademisches Skelett, osteologisch ziemlich wacker behandelt, nicht ohne einigen Stolz des Künstlers auf die Kenntnis der Artiku- lation des Knochenbaus; aber er ist so gähnend lang- weilig, wie eben ein braves Skelett sein muß. Er ist sogar etwas unangenehm, aber auch das liegt eben in seiner anatomischen Korrektheit.« Wir haben zu den Äußerungen dieses Kenners nur wenig hinzuzufügen. Die Urheberschaft des jüngeren Holbein hat der englische Biograph des Malers, Wornum, schon bestimmt in Abrede gestellt. Die Inschrift Holpain hat ein Fälscher aufgetragen, der bezeichnete Bilder oder Handzeichnungen des älteren Holbein kannte; die Schreibung des Namens ist die des Alten. Die Behandlung des Bildes, die Röte des Inkarnats, die Struktur des Untergrunds deutet auf die Nähe des Qu. Massys. Das echte Bild des jüngeren Holbein ist wahrscheinlich in England verblieben, und man könnte vermuten, der Schatz- meister habe zu Geschenkzwecken, wie dies z. B. Erasmus tat, das Original kopieren lassen. Diese 519 Ein Anti-Böcklin 520 Wiederholung sei nach Bayern gelangt, der Fälscher habe den Namen aufsetzen lassen und vielleicht die Übermalung mit dem Tode veranlaßt, um die Iden- tität mit dem Original aufzuheben. Gegen diese Vermutung spricht jedoch ein wenig das Unholbeinische der Auffassung des Dargestellten. Es wäre merkwürdig, wenn Holbein hier der Heiter- keit so viel Raum gelassen hätte. Das war seine Art nicht. Läßt man seine Bildnisse in der Erinnerung vorbeiziehen, so wird man finden, daß sie fast nie lächeln. Im Gegenteil, in den meisten Köpfen liegt tiefer Ernst, höchstens Gleichmut; selbst auf den Frauengesichtern keimt kaum der Schatten eines Lächelns. (Wir sprechen von den Gemälden, nicht von den Handzeichnungen.) Alle Dargestellten sehen aus, als hätte man ihnen eben das Todesurteil vor- gelesen, oder als wohnten sie einer Geschworenen- sitzung bei. Man erkennt das lustige, kußfrohe Alt- england in diesen Typen nicht wieder. Der Maler hatte einen Adlerblick, dem nicht das Kleinste entging, aber er sah seine Modelle mit dem Auge eines Staats- anwalts. Das lag in Holbeins Natur. Seine Jugend muß trübe genug gewesen sein; das hat schon Anton Springer aus dem Lebenswerke des Meisters heraus- gelesen. Der Holbeintisch in Zürich, das Lob der Narrheit, der Totentanz, das Totenalphabet, die Ent- würfe für Luzern und Basel, alles ist düster, voll schneidender Ironie, voll Grausamkeit, voll Blut und Leichen. Den toten Christus in Basel, das Bildnis seiner Frau mit dem vergrämten Antlitz und den ver- weinten Augen, alles kann man dafür herbeiziehen. Und nun sehe man diesen Ausbund eines Schatz- meisters an mit dem vergnügtesten Lächeln von der Welt, das aus den kleinen Äuglein spricht, auf den fetten Backen und den vollen, genäschigen Lippen liegt. Wo Holbein Heiterkeit malt (Bauerntänze), ist es nur ein ausgelassenes Springen, ein Taumel im Rausch. Wie dem nun auch sei, unzweifelhaft ist für den aufmerksamen Betrachter des Münchener Bildes, daß der Knochenmann eine spätere Zutat ist, und auf jedes Bild Holbeins hätte er besser gepaßt, als zu dieser Darstellung eines seelenvergnügten, genußfrohen Geld- mannes. Die schreiende Dissonanz hat auch Meier- Graefe gefühlt und er deduziert daran die Genialität Holbeins, der absichtlich die grellen Gegensätze auf- einander platzen lasse. »Woher kommt es nun,« fährt er fort, »daß man bei dem sanfteren Böcklin nicht das Unbehagen unterdrücken kann, während der wilde Holbein zu den Lieblingen des Kunst- freundes gehört.« Antwort: »Weil der Holbein phä- nomenal gemalt ist, und der andere nicht.« Wenn man nun bedenkt, daß der in das Bild hineingezwängte Tod mit der kläglich gemalten Sense (so etwas Erbärmliches hat Holbein nie ge- macht!) ganz und gar nicht zu dem Bilde gehört hat, so wird man Voll für voll nehmen dürfen, wenn er sagt: »Der besprochene Vergleich zwischen Holbein und Böcklin hat noch ein ganz besonderes Interesse. Meier- Gräfe gehört gewiß zu jenen, die sich zu einer vorurteils- losen Auffassung der alten und neuen Kunst bekennen. Ob ein Bild von Holbein oder von Böcklin gemalt sei, gibt ihnen, wenn man ihren Worten glaubt, nicht den Ausschlag bei der Beurteilung des Wertes. Sie behaupten mit Recht, daß ein vollwertiges modernes Kunstwerk nicht verliere, wenn man es mit einem erstklassigen alten Meister- werk vergleiche. Aber ich fürchte doch sehr, daß wir es hier nur mit einer allerdings sehr guten Theorie zu tun haben, die in der Praxis nicht befolgt wird. Im gegebenen Fall wenigstens handelt es sich um ein altes Gemälde, das von Haus aus wohl nie sehr gut gewesen ist und das in späterer Zeit sehr unglücklich umgearbeitet wurde. Aber das Gemälde ist ein Porträt und soll von Holbein d. j. stammen. Nun kommt die ewig zu beobachtende Be- fangenheit und jene Art der Beurteilung, die nicht die vorhandenen Tatsachen klar beobachtet, sondern mit Hilfe von Vernunftsschlüssen — freilich unvernünftig genug — den Wert des Kunstwerkes festzustellen sucht. Der Ge- dankengang ist hier folgender: Das Bild ist nicht bezweifelt; also echt. Ein echtes Porträt von Holbein d. J. muß immer gut sein. Also ist das vorliegende Bild gut, womöglich sehr gut und muß darum bewundert werden. Daran knüpft sich der weitere Gedankengang: Holbein ist der Urheber des Totentanzes, der glänzendsten Paraphrase über den Tod, die der bildenden Kunst überhaupt gelungen ist. Das Porträt enthält ein Skelett, das jedenfalls auch von Holbein gemalt ist; denn es ist noch nie bezweifelt worden. Das Skelett muß aber erstens gut gemalt und außerdem erschütternd tiefsinnig sein. Indem dann beide Gedankengänge sich verbinden, entsteht das Schlußresultat der verschiedenen logischen Operationen: aus dem ent- stellten Bildnis des Bryan Tuke, das möglicherweise nicht von Holbein herrührt und niemals sehr bedeutend war, wird ein Meisterwerk ersten Ranges, gegen das jedes andere Porträt, auf dem ein Skelett oder Totenkopf vor- kommt, einen schweren Stand hat. Ist dann gar die These zu beweisen, das Böcklins Selbstbildnis mit dem fiedelnden Tod ein schlechtes Bild ist, an dem man bei jedem neuen Besuch neue Mängel entdecken wird, dann braucht das Holbeinsche Bild nur resolut gelobt zu werden und der Böcklin ist in Grund und Boden kritisiert.« Diese ganze Parallele des Antiböcklinianers Meier- Graefe hat eine verzweifelte Ähnlichkeit mit den ein- gangs erwähnten archäologischen Erörterungen und erweist sich, juristisch gesprochen, als ein Versuch am untauglichen Objekt. Denn wozu das alles? Um Hekuba! Um zu erweisen, daß Böcklin kein Maler war! Gerade das Bildnis Böcklins mit dem geigen- den Tod gehört zu denjenigen Werken des schwei- zerischen Künstlers, die auf spätere Geschlechter noch wirken werden trotz aller Kritik; ebenso wie Schillers Werke sich erhalten trotz Otto Ludwigs Analyse, oder wie Meyerbeer immer noch aufgeführt wird trotz des wilden Gebelfers Richard Wagners. Gerade die Auf- fassung Böcklins ist gegen die der alten Totentanz- künstler um so viel fortgeschrittener, moderner, daß sie unmittelbar bei den Zeitgenossen anspricht. In jedes gebildeten Menschen Leben kommen Momente der philosophischen Besinnung, wo er eine Sekunde innehält und daran denkt, daß er nach jenem dunk- len Durchgang hinstrebt, um dessen Mund die ganze Hölle flammt; und alle Freuden, alles Sichtbare, Hör- bare, Fühlbare werden einen Augenblick Phantom. Ein solcher Augenblick war es, der dem Baseler Maler das Bild eingab; es ist weniger geklügelt und 521 Ein neuer Rubens 522 berechnet wie viele seiner späteren Werke. Der Ton, den der unheimliche Gast auf der letzten unzer- sprungenen Saite vorgeigt, ist derselbe, den Robert Schumann voll Entsetzen hörte, als sich sein Wahn- sinn ankündigte; es ist derselbe Ton, den Smetana am Schlüsse seines einzigen Streichquartetts erklingen läßt. Und mit solchen »Argumenten«, wie sie Herr Meier -Graefe hier gegen Böcklin braucht, kann ein federflinker Mann alle Jahre einen Todschlag verüben, ohne mehr Ruhm bei der besonnenen Nachwelt zu ernten, als das tapfere Schneiderlein. Nichts ist natürlicher, als daß auf die Überschätzung Böcklins eine Reaktion, ein Wellental der Unter- schätzung, eintreten muß, die Meier-Graefe, wenn auch nicht sehr glücklich, eingeleitet hat; der wahre advo- catus diaboli Böcklins muß erst noch kommen. Dann wird man aus Berg und Tal die Mitte ziehen dürfen, um ungefähr den Punkt zu finden, auf dem spätere, leidenschaftslose Historiker die Werthöhe der Böck- linschen Kunst einstellen werden. ARTUR SEEMANN. EIN NEUER RUBENS. Von Max Rooses. Von Zeit zu Zeit verkünden uns die Tagesblätter, daß ein noch unbekanntes Werk eines großen Meisters entdeckt wurde. Eine derartige Nachricht verfehlt niemals ein lebhaftes Interesse hervorzurufen und wird sofort von Land zu Land weitergetragen. Schein- bar sind es die »R«- Meister, die das Vorrecht haben, derartige Sensation zu bewirken: Raffael, Rembrandt und Rubens. Gewöhnlich handelt es sich um ein durch Zufall entdecktes Gemälde: Ein ver- dunkeltes, in irgend einem armseligen und düsteren Raum verstecktes Meisterwerk wird ans Licht gezogen und enthüllt einem Kenner seine hervorragende Qualität, oder besser ein bescheidener Amateur hat in einer unbedeutenden Auktion ein unbeachtetes Bild entdeckt; er läßt es reinigen und die Perle ist zum Vorschein gekommen. Neun- von zehnmal kann man sagen, enthüllt sich diese so überraschende, so einleuchtende Nachricht als eine schlechte Sensation, wenn ein geübtes Auge den wunderbaren Fund prüft. Aber niemand, wenn nicht etwa der miß- brauchte Besitzer, macht sich Sorge darüber, der Lärm ist einmal entstanden, das Gerede ist im Gange und die Zeitungen haben eine günstig aufgenommene Reportertätigkeit entwickelt. Etwas ähnliches ist soeben geschehen. In Eng- land hat man einen neuen Rubens entdeckt. Die Nachricht hat die Runde durch die europäischen und amerikanischen Zeitungen gemacht, und nach dem gewaltigen Echo zu urteilen, das davon zu mir ge- drungen ist, hat sie einen ungewöhnlich großen Ein- druck gemacht. Wir wollen sogleich bemerken, daß dieser Eindruck gerechtfertigt war, daß das entdeckte Werk seinem künstlerischen Werte nach sehr be- trächtlich die meisten, um nicht zu sagen alle, unter ähnlichen Verhältnissen wiedergefundenen Gemälde übertrifft. Es ist keineswegs gesagt worden, daß das Ge- mälde zufällig entdeckt wurde, indes können wir hin- zufügen, daß sein Wert von einem in Kunstsachen erfahrenen Mann erkannt worden ist. Es ist mir im Dezember 1904 von seinem Besitzer, Herrn M. W. Brockwell in London, gezeigt worden, der gewissen- haft alle Nachrichten durchforscht hat, um sich über die Geschichte und den Wert des Werkes klar zu werden. Er hat kürzlich selbst im »Athenaeum« vom 29. Juli das Ergebnis seiner Untersuchungen publi- ziert. Den dort mitgeteilten Einzelheiten im beson- deren über die Geschichte des Modells und die alten Maler, die es porträtiert haben, will ich einige Be- merkungen über die Geschichte des Werkes und seinen künstlerischen Wert hinzufügen. Das fragliche Bild ist ein Porträt Karls des Kühnen, Herzogs von Burgund. Der Fürst ist unbedeckten Hauptes in dreiviertel Front, mit langen Haaren, kurzem Schnurrbart dargestellt. Der Gesichtsausdruck ist energisch und hart. Der Körper ist mit einem Stahlküraß bedeckt, über den ein reicher Mantel mit Hermelinkragen fällt. Die linke Hand ruht auf der Hüfte, die rechte, vom Körper abgespreizt, stützt sich mit einer Geste stolzer Entschlossenheit auf den Kommandostab. Es ist meiner Ansicht nach eines der beiden Porträts des unglücklichen Burgunders, die sich in dem Nachlaß von Rubens befanden. Die »Speci- fication« der vom Meister hinterlassenen Werke verzeichnet unter der Nr. 96 ein »Pourtrait de Charles le Hardy, Duc de Bourgogne sur fond de toile« und unter der Nr. 107 »un Pourtrait de Charles le Hardy sur fond de bois«, alle beide von Rubens. Das Porträt auf Holz ist ohne jeden Zweifel das im Besitze des kaiserlichen Museums in Wien; dagegen habe ich die Überzeugung, daß das wieder- aufgefundene Gemälde das bewußte Bild auf Lein- wand ist, das bisher unbekannt geblieben war. Die »Specification« bezeugt, daß das Werk von der Hand Rubens ist und wir können dem unbesorgt zustimmen. Indessen muß man zwischen den beiden Porträts einen Unterschied machen. Das Bild aus dem Wiener Museum ist eines der großartigen und hervorragenden Werke von der Hand des Meisters aus seiner letzten Zeit; das Bild des Herrn Brockwell besitzt nicht die gleichen Qualitäten. Es ist von ver- schiedenen Händen gemalt. Unzweifelhaft hat ein Gehilfe das Werk begonnen und der Meister hat es vollendet. Die Gehilfenhand tritt in einer ungewöhn- lichen Art zutage. Gewöhnlich legte der Schüler die Untermalung an nach einer Skizze oder nach einem fertigen Werke des Meisters. Dieser selbst vollendete das Bild und setzte auf die Fleischteile und die wesentlichsten Nebendinge den Glanz der Lichter und die Pracht der Farben. Hier ist der Kopf nach Rubens durch einen sehr geschickten Schüler gemalt worden, aber er ist nicht vom Meister vollendet worden. Dieser dagegen hat selbst die Hand skizziert, die den Kommandostab hält, ohne sie jedoch zu vollenden. Er hat im Gegenteil wundervoll die weniger wesentlichen Dinge gemalt. Auf dem Metall 523 Nekrologe 524 des Küraß, auf dem roten Waffenrock, auf dem gold- gestickten Mantel hat er breite Töne von Farbe, Licht und Glanz verteilt. Er hat so das Bild durch einen außerordentlichen Glanz hervorgehoben und abgesehen von der minderwertigen Qualität der Fleischtöne, erinnert das Werk lebhaft an das Porträt Karls des Kühnen und das Maximilians von Öster- reich, die beide das Wiener Hofmuseum besitzt und an das großartige Bildnis des Kardinal-lnfanten Fer- dinand von Österreich, das Pierpont Morgan vor einigen Jahren bei Sedelmeyer gekauft hat und von dem das Museum in Budapest eine Wiederholung besitzt. Es ist unnötig zu sagen, daß Rubens das erste seiner Porträts von Karl dem Kühnen nach einem Gemälde oder wahrscheinlicher nach einem Stich, der den wilden Herzog darstellt, kopiert oder besser gesagt nachgeahmt hat und daß das zweite Exemplar in seinem Atelier und nach dem ersten gemacht ist. Ich möchte nur betonen, daß ohne Zweifel Rubens seinem Modell die wundervoll kriegerische Haltung und den unfreundlichen Ausdruck gegeben hat, den es in dem primitiven Bilde nicht hatte. Ich füge noch hinzu, daß das eine wie das andere der beiden Porträts zu einer Reihe von Werken ge- hörte, die wir durch die »Specification« der Gemälde kennen, die sich im Nachlaß des Meisters befanden und noch durch andere Dokumente. Aus diesen wissen wir, daß Rubens bei sich in Reserve einen Vorrat von gangbaren Artikeln — wenn man so sagen darf — hielt, die er zur Verfügung für die Kunstliebhaber hatte, die unverzüglich bedient zu werden wünschten oder für die Verwaltungen, die sich ein offizielles Bild der Landesfürsten verschaffen wollten. Unter diesen im voraus gemalten Werken gab es einige, die von seiner Hand waren, zahlreicher waren die von seinen Schülern ausgeführten und von ihm übermalten Bilder. Darunter waren Bilder von lebenden und toten Herrschern: Albert und Isa- bella, die wir aus zahlreichen, nach verschiedenen Modellen von Rubens ausgeführten Bildern kennen, ohne daß wir eins der Originale wiedererkannt haben, die Könige von Spanien Philipp 11., 111., IV. und die Vorfahren der Könige, die Herzöge von Burgund und der Kaiser Maximilian. Es gab da nicht nur Porträts; Staffeleigemälde nach reizenden und häufiger begehrten Sujets waren gleichmäßig darunter, so die venezianischen Courtisanen, von denen sich ein halbes Dutzend im Nachlaß befanden und die Landschaften, die dort in noch größerer Zahl vermeldet werden, so auch »Susanne und die Alten«, ein Bild, das hier gleich- zeitig in mehreren Exemplaren vorkam. Wir kennen von dieser letzten Komposition zwei Exemplare, beide von des Meisters Hand, das der Münchener Pinakothek und das im Besitze des Schreibers dieser Zeilen. Alle Beide, ebenso wie die beiden Porträts Karls des Kühnen, datieren aus der letzten Zeit von Rubens und wurden zwischen 1635 und 1640 gemalt. NEKROLOGE William Adolphe Bouguereau f. Im 80. Lebens- jahre ist Bouguereau in seiner Geburtsstadt La Rochelle gestorben und seine Vaterstadt hat es sich nicht nehmen lassen, ihn auf Gemeindekosten zu bestatten. Eugen Fromentin, ebenfalls in La Rochelle geboren, ist weniger geehrt worden. Bouguereau war dreißig Jahre lang mit dem nun ebenfalls toten Gerome die Tete de Turc der jungen Kunst und der jungen Kritik. Man ließ kein gutes Haar an den beiden, die mit der größten Hartnäckigkeit an dem guten Alten festhielten und alles Neue leiden- schaftlich bekämpften. Beide hatten riesigen Einfluß im alten Salon und in der staatlichen Kunstschule, und gegen diesen Einfluß richtete sich der Kampf. Gerome war ein guter Anekdotenerzähler, Bouguereau war ungefähr der Schatten des Schattens eines schemenhaften Raffaels. Er konnte zeichnen, aber seine Zeichnung war kalt, unper- sönlich und langweilig, seine Farbe war banal und öde, seine Ideen waren die nämlichen, die man in den Bildchen findet, welche die Parfümerieschachteln schmücken. Nie- mals hat ein Zuckerbäcker so süße Ware fabriziert wie Bouguereau. Daß seine Figuren immer durchaus korrekt gezeichnet waren, erhöhte das Unbehagen, womit man sie beschaute. Bouguereau hat unzähligen Künstlern seinen Stempel aufgedrückt, und hundert und aber hundert Maler und Malerinnen malen heute genau ebenso süß und ge- leckt, ebenso porzellanen und glatt wie Bouguereau: nur so gut zeichnen können sie nicht wie ihr Meister. Bou- guereaus Bilder sind in alle Museen der Welt gewandert. In Deutschland wie in Amerika kann man ihn studieren. Inländische und ausländische Kunstinstitute ehrten ihn, in Florenz hängt sein Selbstbildnis neben dem Tizians und Rembrandts. Und all dem gegenüber kann man weiter nichts tun, als sich wundern. In Deutschland gibt es ja auch zuckersüße Maler, aber die Florentiner fordern doch Lingner und Sichel nicht auf, ihre Selbstbildnisse für die Uffizien zu malen. Die Franzosen haben es wirklich besser als andere Leute. Albert Edelfelt, der berühmte finnische Maler, ist im Alter von 51 Jahren auf seinem Gut in der kleinen Stadt Borga, die ebenfalls sein Geburtsort war, gestorben. In Deutschland hat sich Edelfeit besonders durch seine Por- träts bekannt gemacht, die ihn in die Reihe der bedeu- tendsten neueren Porträtisten gestellt haben. Er wußte eine vornehme Einfachheit mit den feinsten koloristischen Reizen zu verbinden. Ein tiefes Erfassen der dargestellten Persönlichkeit gab seinen Bildern den Reiz einer aus- gesprochenen Individualität. In der letzten Zeit seines Lebens hatte er sich mehr der monumentalen Malerei zu- gewandt und war 1904 zum Studium der Freskotechnik nach Rom gegangen, woher er in die Heimat zurückkehrte, um seine letzte Arbeit, sein großes Bild für die Universität in Helsingfors, eine Szene aus der finnländischen Geschichte, zu vollenden. In München verstarb der Galeriedirektor a. D. Hofrat Freiherr von Pechmann. In Mailand starb im Alter von 79 Jahren TulHo Massarani, der bekannter als Literarhistoriker und Kritiker, denn als Maler war. Ein besonderes Verdienst des Ver- storbenen war seine Liebe für Heinrich Heine, dessen Geist vornehmlich er in Italien verbreitet hat. In Rieti in Umbrien starb im Alter von 62 Jahren der römische Maler Giuseppe Ferrari, der zu den besten Aquarellisten moderner italienischer Kunst gehörte, und von dem die Nationalgalerie zu Rom zwei Ölgemälde bibli- schen Vorwurfes besitzt. In Berlin starb Dr. Albert Kornek, ein den Kunst- 525 Personalien — Ausstellungen — Sammlungen — Vermischtes 526 liebhabern von heute kaum noch bekannter älterer Maler, der in den fünfziger Jahren häufiger mit Bildern, deren Stoffe dem Jagdleben entnommen waren, auf Ausstellungen vertreten war. Im Alter von 81 Jahren starb der Historienmaler Karl Emil Doepler. Sein Name erinnert lebhaft an Richard Wagner und den »Ring der Nibelungen«, zu dem der Künstler etwa 500 Zeichnungen fertigte, denn das Haupt- gebiet seiner künstlerischen Betätigung war die Kostüm- kunde. Als Lehrer dieser Wissenschaft war er lange Jahre in Weimar tätig. In seinen großen Bildern verrät sich deutlich des Künstlers Anschluß an Piloty. Dr. Artur Schneider, außerordentlicher Professor für Archäologie an der Universität Leipzig, ist in Steinach in Tirol im Alter von 45 Jahren plötzlich einem Herzschlag erlegen. PERSONALIEN Der Bildhauer Heinrich Möller in Dresden hat am 20. August seinen 70. Geburtstag gefeiert. Er stammt aus Altona, besuchte die Kunstakademie zu Dresden, besonders das Atelier Johannes Schillings, und schafft seit 1866 in Dresden selbständig. Seine Hauptwerke sind: das Denk- mal für die 1870/71 gefallenen Altonaer, das Vogler- und das Stuhlmann- Denkmal sowie die Figuren am Sieges- denkmal zu Altona, das Schleswig-Holsteinsche (Urvejens Lornsen-)Denkmal zu Rendsburg, das Kreuzberg-Denkmal zu Neuenahr, ein großer Kinderfries zu Schloß Schlackenau, ein Relief im Heinestift und das Koopmann-Denkmal zu Hamburg, Apostelgestalten für sächsische Kirchen usw. Seine eigentliche Kunstauffassung, sein schleswig-nordisches derbes und heiteres Temperament kommt zur Geltung in seinen zahlreichen Genregruppen, z. B. Aesop auf dem Esel Fabeln erzählend, die Bremer Stadtmusikanten (im Bremer Rathaus), Tischlein deck dich, Esel streck dich, Knüppel aus dem Sack und in zahlreichen weiteren Kinderfiguren: Da bin ich, Blindekuh, Topfschlagen, Sackhüpfen usw. COT Professor Franz von Defregger in München ist zum stimmberechtigten Ritter des Ordens »Pour le merite« für die Wissenschaften und Künste ernannt worden. Zum Präsidenten der Akademie der Künste in Berlin wurde Professor Johann Otzen gewählt. Dr. Alfred Hagelstange vom Germanischen National- museum in Nürnberg ist zum Bibliothekar des städtischen Kunst- und Kunstgewerbemuseums zu Magdeburg ernannt worden. Die wichtige Stellung eines Direktors des Victoria- and Albert-Museums in London, die seit dem Abgang von Purdon Clarke an das Metropolitanmuseum in New York fast ein Jahr lang unbesetzt war, ist soeben durch die Er- nennung des langjährigen Assistenten derSammlung, Arthur Skinner, wieder besetzt worden. Wie verlautet, soll Corrado Ricci mit der Stellung des Generaldirektors der schönen Künste im Ministerium zu Rom betraut werden. Das wäre endlich einmal der rechte Mann am rechten Platz. Am 29. August beging Andreas Achenbach seinen 90. Geburtstag. AUSSTELLUNGEN Vincent van Gogh-Ausstellung in Amsterdam. Diese van Gogh-Ausstellung ist ein Kunstereignis ersten Ranges. Wenn man die Lebensarbeit dieses einsamen Menschen besser kennen lernt, kommt man zu dem Be- wußtsein, hier vor einer ganz großen Künstlernatur zu stehen. Sein Werk ist die Frucht der titanischen Arbeitskraft eines groß angelegten und tiefernsten Menschen, der eine unbewußt tragisch angeschaute Natur mit heftigem Pathos in gewaltigen Synthesen gemalt hat. Man sage nicht, das Werk sei technisch unvollkommen. Van Gogh hat seine eigene Technik geschaffen, eine Technik in wunderbarem Einklang mit der Heftigkeit seines Temperamentes, das ihm nicht gestattete, mit spitzem Pinsel zu ziselieren. Die Ausstellung läßt seine Entwickelung klar erkennen, man sieht ihn noch tastend in seiner ersten Zeit im Haag arbeiten, man sieht in Brabant schon seine titanische Ge- walt sich reifen, und nachdem er bei seiner Niederlassung in Paris vielerlei Einflüsse mehr oder weniger vorüber- gehend naehgegeben, findet man ihn in Arles, St. Remy und Anvers-sur-Oise, auf dem Höhepunkt seines Schaffens als einen Maler von ureigenstem Können. Van Gogh ist weniger ein Impressionist als ein Neo-Primitiver, der die Wurzel der Dinge mit erstaunlicher Unmittelbarkeit zu ent- hüllen versucht hat. Im Jahre 1853 in einem Dorfe in der holländischen Provinz Nordbrabant geboren, fängt seine eigentliche Malerkarriere erst an, als er etwa achtundzwanzig Jahre alt ist. In den ungefähr neun Jahren seiner Tätigkeit als Maler — er starb 1890 in Anvers-sur-Oise — hat er in fieber- hafter Arbeit nicht viel weniger als 600 Gemälde und ebensoviele Zeichnungen geschaffen, welche aber vielleicht nicht alle erhalten sind. Die Amsterdamer Ausstellung im Städtischen Museum enthält 474 Nummern. Eine so voll- ständige und schöne Kollektion van Goghscher Werke wird nicht leicht mehr zusammen zu bringen sein. y. c. o. Posen. Im Kaiser- Friedrich -Museum findet zurzeit eine Ausstellung von architektonischen Entwürfen und ausgeführten Bauten (mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Einfamilienhauses) des Dresdener Architekten Hans Max Kühne statt. Sie begegnet um so mehr allgemeinem Inter- esse, als seine Verbindung mit dem Plan einer Villenkolonie in dem landschaftlich sehr reizvollen Unterberg bei Posen steht. Eine Auswahl von hundert Photographien nach Werken Rodins ist im zweiten Ausstellungssaal unter- gebracht. — Für Oktober ist eine Ausstellung von Werken von Künstlern und Künstlerinnen, die in der Provinz Posen geboren oder ansässig sind, durch die deutsche Gesell- schaft für Kunst und Wissenschaft (Abteilung Kunstverein) geplant. Als Aufnahme- und Hängekommission fungiert eine fünfgliedrige Jury. Eine Ausstellung der Denkmalpflege im Elsaß wird von Mitte September bis Mitte November in den Räumen des alten Schlosses in Straßburg stattfinden. Es sollen hier durch einen praktischen Versuch zum erstenmal die Ziele und Bestrebungen der Denkmalpflege erläutert und geklärt werden. SAMMLUNGEN Das Kaiser-Wilhelm -Museum zu Krefeld hat ein großes farbiges Relief, eine Madonna mit Bambino dar- stellend, von Jacopo Sansovino, erworben. VERMISCHTES Der Boston -Velazquez. Das Museum in Boston kaufte Oktober 1904 durch Mr. Denman Ross ein Porträt Philipps IV. von Spanien, von der Hand des Velazquez. Das Bild war seit 1892 käuflich, wurde schließlich in das Privathaus eines General Bourbon in Madrid gebracht, der in den Berichten dann als Prinz von Bourbon fungierte. Der Kauf geschah durch Vermittelung des Kunsthändlers Sefior de Navas. Im ersten Bulletin des Boston-Museums 527 Vermischtes 528 wurde über die Provenienz angegeben, daß das Bild aus dem Palais des Prinzen von Bourbon stamme, wo es immer war. Hinzugefügt wurde eine Bemerkung über deutsche Gelehrte, die sehr tüchtig seien, bei dieser Gelegenheit aber schlafend angetroffen seien (caught napping). — Die Echtheit des Bildes wird heute sehr umstritten, die erste eingehende kritische Besprechung veröffentlichte Frau Dr. Neena Hamilton-Pringsheim. Ihre Gründe gegen die Echtheit des Bildes sind historischer und künstlerischer Art, sie hält das Bild für eine alte Kopie, eine sogenannte Kompositkopie, in der Motive aus zwei Porträts von Velazquez (Prado 1070 und 1073) zum Teil ungeschickt vereinigt seien. Da für die eingehende Darlegung der Gründe kein Raum ist, sei hier durchaus verwiesen auf die kritische Untersuchung; A critical Investigation of the so-called Velasquez of the Boston Museum, by Neena Hamilton-Pringsheim. Boston, Rockwell and Churchill Press. 1905. — Dieses Pamphlet war Ende Januar 1905 erschienen. Im Juni 1905 gab das Museum of Fine Arts in seinem amtlichen Bulletin (Band VIII, Nr. 3) eine Samm- lung von Gutachten heraus, an dem 16 Bostoner Maler und Kritiker, und die hervorragendsten europäischen und amerikanischen Gelehrten sich beteiligten. Für die Echt- heit erklärten sich vor allem Bernard Berenson und Claude Philipps (Direktor der Wallace-Collection), jedoch beide ohne Kenntnis des Originals, wie Berenson für seine Per- son reservierend hinzufügt. Ferner der amerikanische Maler und Kritiker Francis Lathrop (Burlington Art Maga- zine, April), der das Original gesehen hat. Er nimmt zur Stützung seiner Ansicht eine frühe Übergangsperiode in Velazquez’ Schaffen an, für die andere Beispiele fehlen; er muß auch, um dies zu halten, Justi und Sir W. Arm- strong falsche Datierungen vindizieren. Gegen die Echt- heit erklären sich außer Mrs. Hamilton-Pringsheim der amerikanische Maler Vinton, der über ein Dutzend Velaz- quez’ kopierte; der Harvard-Professor Moore, Walter Gay in Paris, und vor allem der beste spanische Kenner Senor Don Beruete, der als Autorität gilt. — Über das Urteil dieses Fachmannes setzt sich das Bulletin vom Juni mit der Bemerkung hinweg, daß Beruete Spanier sei, während doch die besten Velazquez in England seien (!), und hält das Bild nach wie vor für echt. — Der Preis des Bildes war 50000 Dollars. w.
| 43,836 |
https://github.com/mrvacbob/itunesimport/blob/master/TUEncodingPopUp.h
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,011 |
itunesimport
|
mrvacbob
|
Objective-C
|
Code
| 20 | 146 |
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
@interface TUEncodingPopUp:NSPopUpButton
{
}
-(id)initWithFrame:(NSRect)frame;
-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder;
-(void)buildEncodingList;
-(void)buildEncodingListWithAutoDetect;
-(void)buildEncodingListMatchingData:(NSData *)data;
+(NSArray *)encodings;
+(NSString *)nameOfEncoding:(CFStringEncoding)encoding;
+(float)maximumEncodingNameWidthWithAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attrs;
@end
| 28,934 |
2022/32022D2050/32022D2050_DA.txt_1
|
Eurlex
|
Open Government
|
CC-By
| 2,022 |
None
|
None
|
Danish
|
Spoken
| 452 | 1,066 |
L_2022275DA.01007001.xml
25.10.2022
DA
Den Europæiske Unions Tidende
L 275/70
RÅDETS AFGØRELSE (EU) 2022/2050
af 18. oktober 2022
om beskikkelse af et medlem af og en suppleant til Regionsudvalget efter indstilling fra Republikken Østrig
RÅDET FOR DEN EUROPÆISKE UNION HAR —
under henvisning til traktaten om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde, særlig artikel 305,
under henvisning til Rådets afgørelse (EU) 2019/852 af 21. maj 2019 om Regionsudvalgets sammensætning (1),
under henvisning til indstilling fra den østrigske regering, og
ud fra følgende betragtninger:
(1)
I henhold til traktatens artikel 300, stk. 3, består Regionsudvalget af repræsentanter for regionale og lokale myndigheder, der enten skal være valgt til en regional eller lokal myndighed eller være politisk ansvarlige over for en valgt forsamling.
(2)
Den 17. februar 2020 vedtog Rådet afgørelse (EU) 2020/235 (2) om beskikkelse af et medlem af og en suppleant til Regionsudvalget efter indstilling fra Republikken Østrig. Rådet vedtog den 21. juni 2022 afgørelse (EU) 2022/1000 (3) om beskikkelse af et medlem af Regionsudvalget efter indstilling fra Republikken Østrig.
(3)
Der er blevet en plads ledig som medlem af Regionsudvalget efter Christopher DREXLERs udtræden.
(4)
Der er blevet en plads ledig som suppleant, efter at Hannes WENINGER er blevet beskikket som medlem af Regionsudvalget.
(5)
Den østrigske regering har indstillet Werner AMON, der er repræsentant for en regional myndighed og valgt til en regional myndighed, Landesrat, Steiermärkische Landesregierung (medlem af delstatsregeringen i Steiermark), som medlem af Regionsudvalget for den resterende del af mandatperioden, dvs. indtil den 25. januar 2025.
(6)
Den østrigske regering har indstillet Thomas STEINER, der er repræsentant for en lokal myndighed og valgt til en lokal myndighed, Mitglied des Gemeinderats von Eisenstadt (medlem af kommunalbestyrelsen i Eisenstadt), som suppleant til Regionsudvalget for den resterende del af mandatperioden, dvs. indtil den 25. januar 2025 —
VEDTAGET DENNE AFGØRELSE:
Artikel 1
Følgende repræsentanter for regionale eller lokale myndigheder, der er valgt til en myndighed, beskikkes herved til Regionsudvalget for den resterende del af mandatperioden, dvs. indtil den 25. januar 2025:
a)
som medlem:
—
Werner AMON, Landesrat, Steiermärkische Landesregierung (medlem af delstatsregeringen i Steiermark)
og
b)
som suppleant:
—
Thomas STEINER, Mitglied des Gemeinderats von Eisenstadt (medlem af kommunalbestyrelsen i Eisenstadt).
Artikel 2
Denne afgørelse træder i kraft på dagen for vedtagelsen.
Udfærdiget i Luxembourg, den 18. oktober 2022.
På Rådets vegne
M. BEK
Formand
(1) EUT L 139 af 27.5.2019, s. 13.
(2) Rådets afgørelse (EU) 2020/235 af 17. februar 2020 om beskikkelse af et medlem af og en suppleant til Regionsudvalget efter indstilling fra Republikken Østrig (EUT L 47I af 20.2.2020, s. 7).
(3) Rådets afgørelse (EU) 2022/1000 af 21. juni 2022 om beskikkelse af et medlem af Regionsudvalget efter indstilling fra Republikken Østrig (EUT L 168 af 27.6.2022, s. 78).
| 27,929 |
http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/5d9d8ae5-51ef-11e9-a8ed-01aa75ed71a1_3571
|
Eurovoc
|
Open Government
|
CC-By
| 2,019 |
A Bizottság (EU) 2019/439 végrehajtási rendelete (2019. február 15.) az (EU) 2016/2070 végrehajtási rendeletnek a 2013/36/EU európai parlamenti és tanácsi irányelv 78. cikkének (2) bekezdésében említett adatszolgáltatás céljára az Unióban alkalmazandó benchmarkportfóliók, adatszolgáltatási táblák és adatszolgáltatási útmutatók tekintetében történő módosításáról (EGT-vonatkozású szöveg.)
|
None
|
Estonian
|
Spoken
| 15,000 | 32,214 |
ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x2_R06_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod Muud riigid Reiting 6 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x0_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod ei kohaldata Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AT_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AT Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AU_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AAFRIKA LIIT Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BE_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BE Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BG_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BG Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BR_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BR Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CA_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CA Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CH_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CH Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CN_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CN Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CY_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CY Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CZ_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CZ Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_DE_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod DE Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_DK_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod DK Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_EE_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod EE Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_ES_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod ES Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_FI_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod FI Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_FR_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod FR Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_GB_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod GB Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_GR_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod GR Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HK_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HK Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HR_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HR Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HU_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HU Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IE_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IE Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IL_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IL Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IT_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IT Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_JP_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod JP Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_KR_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod KR Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LT_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LT Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LU_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LU Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LV_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LV Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_MT_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod MT Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_NL_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod NL Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_NO_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod NO Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_PL_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod PL Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_PT_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod PT Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_RO_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod RO Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_RU_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod RU Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SE_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SE Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SG_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SG Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SI_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SI Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SK_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SK Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_TR_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod TR Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_US_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod US Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x2_R07_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod Muud riigid Reiting 7 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x0_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod ei kohaldata Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AT_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AT Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AU_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AAFRIKA LIIT Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BE_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BE Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BG_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BG Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BR_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BR Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CA_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CA Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CH_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CH Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CN_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CN Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CY_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CY Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CZ_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CZ Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_DE_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod DE Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_DK_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod DK Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_EE_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod EE Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_ES_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod ES Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_FI_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod FI Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_FR_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod FR Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_GB_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod GB Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_GR_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod GR Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HK_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HK Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HR_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HR Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HU_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HU Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IE_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IE Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IL_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IL Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IT_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IT Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_JP_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod JP Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_KR_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod KR Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LT_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LT Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LU_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LU Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LV_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LV Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_MT_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod MT Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_NL_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod NL Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_NO_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod NO Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_PL_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod PL Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_PT_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod PT Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_RO_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod RO Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_RU_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod RU Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SE_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SE Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SG_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SG Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SI_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SI Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SK_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SK Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_TR_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod TR Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_US_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod US Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x2_R08_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod Muud riigid Reiting 8 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x0_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod ei kohaldata Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AT_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AT Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AU_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AAFRIKA LIIT Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BE_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BE Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BG_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BG Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BR_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BR Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CA_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CA Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CH_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CH Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CN_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CN Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CY_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CY Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CZ_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CZ Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_DE_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod DE Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_DK_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod DK Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_EE_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod EE Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_ES_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod ES Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_FI_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod FI Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_FR_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod FR Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_GB_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod GB Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_GR_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod GR Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HK_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HK Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HR_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HR Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HU_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HU Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IE_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IE Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IL_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IL Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IT_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IT Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_JP_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod JP Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_KR_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod KR Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LT_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LT Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LU_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LU Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LV_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LV Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_MT_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod MT Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_NL_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod NL Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_NO_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod NO Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_PL_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod PL Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_PT_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod PT Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_RO_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod RO Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_RU_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod RU Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SE_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SE Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SG_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SG Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SI_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SI Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SK_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SK Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_TR_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod TR Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_US_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod US Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x2_R09_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod Muud riigid Reiting 9 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x0_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod ei kohaldata Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AT_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AT Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AU_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AAFRIKA LIIT Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BE_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BE Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BG_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BG Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BR_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BR Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CA_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CA Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CH_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CH Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CN_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CN Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CY_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CY Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CZ_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CZ Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_DE_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod DE Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_DK_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod DK Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_EE_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod EE Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_ES_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod ES Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_FI_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod FI Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_FR_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod FR Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_GB_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod GB Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_GR_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod GR Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HK_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HK Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HR_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HR Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HU_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HU Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IE_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IE Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IL_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IL Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IT_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IT Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_JP_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod JP Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_KR_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod KR Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LT_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LT Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LU_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LU Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LV_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LV Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_MT_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod MT Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_NL_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod NL Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_NO_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod NO Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_PL_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod PL Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_PT_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod PT Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_RO_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod RO Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_RU_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod RU Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SE_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SE Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SG_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SG Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SI_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SI Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SK_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SK Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_TR_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod TR Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_US_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod US Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x2_R10_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod Muud riigid Reiting 10 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x0_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod ei kohaldata Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AT_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AT Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AU_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AAFRIKA LIIT Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BE_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BE Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BG_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BG Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BR_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BR Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CA_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CA Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CH_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CH Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CN_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CN Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CY_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CY Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CZ_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CZ Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_DE_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod DE Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_DK_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod DK Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_EE_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod EE Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_ES_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod ES Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_FI_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod FI Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_FR_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod FR Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_GB_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod GB Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_GR_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod GR Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HK_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HK Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HR_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HR Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HU_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HU Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IE_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IE Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IL_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IL Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IT_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IT Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_JP_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod JP Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_KR_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod KR Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LT_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LT Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LU_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LU Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LV_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LV Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_MT_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod MT Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_NL_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod NL Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_NO_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod NO Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_PL_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod PL Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_PT_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod PT Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_RO_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod RO Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_RU_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod RU Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SE_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SE Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SG_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SG Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SI_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SI Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SK_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SK Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_TR_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod TR Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_US_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod US Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x2_R11_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod Muud riigid Reiting 11 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x0_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod ei kohaldata Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AT_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AT Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AU_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AAFRIKA LIIT Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BE_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BE Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BG_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BG Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BR_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BR Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CA_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CA Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CH_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CH Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CN_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CN Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CY_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CY Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CZ_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CZ Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_DE_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod DE Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_DK_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod DK Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_EE_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod EE Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_ES_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod ES Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_FI_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod FI Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_FR_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod FR Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_GB_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod GB Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_GR_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod GR Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HK_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HK Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HR_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HR Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_HU_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod HU Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IE_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IE Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IL_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IL Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_IT_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod IT Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_JP_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod JP Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_KR_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod KR Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LT_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LT Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LU_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LU Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_LV_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod LV Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_MT_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod MT Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_NL_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod NL Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_NO_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod NO Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_PL_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod PL Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_PT_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod PT Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_RO_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod RO Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_RU_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod RU Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SE_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SE Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SG_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SG Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SI_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SI Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_SK_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod SK Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_TR_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod TR Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_US_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod US Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x2_R12_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod Muud riigid Reiting 12 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_x0_R13_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod ei kohaldata Reiting 13 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AT_R13_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AT Reiting 13 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_AU_R13_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod AAFRIKA LIIT Reiting 13 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BE_R13_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BE Reiting 13 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BG_R13_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BG Reiting 13 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_BR_R13_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod BR Reiting 13 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised nõuded ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata CORP_ALL_0086_CT_FIRB_CA_R13_ALL Äriühing – makseviivituses mitteolev Krediidirisk, vastaspoole krediidirisk ja reguleerimata väärtpaberiülekanded Sisereitingute põhimeetod CA Reiting 13 Nõuded äriühingute vastu – muud kui VKEd ei kohaldata makseviivituses mitteolev ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata ei kohaldata > 50 miljonit eurot ja <= 200 miljonit eurot Muud riskipositsioonid kui eriotstarbelised
| 44,879 |
bpt6k4824253_1
|
French-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,906 |
Journal des débats politiques et littéraires
|
None
|
French
|
Spoken
| 8,093 | 13,403 |
MARDI 4 SEPTEMBRE 1906 PRIX DE L'ABONNEMENT TROIS MOIS SIXM01S UN AN France et Alsace-Lorraine. 10 fr. 20 fr. 40.fr* .Etranger 16fr. 3»fr. 64fr. ON S'ABONNEs En province et rétr:in(ïcr dans tous lest hurcamx do posto Î^ÈS ANNONCES .SONT REÇUES Chez US. Lagrange, Cetf.ét'tf", 0, Place delà Boum «>. » SOMMAIRE UN Dernier Mot. Au Jour LE Jour. Giuseppe Giacosa. Pierre de Quirielle.. v LETTRE DE RUSSIE. LA. Crise russe. A l'Etranger. Les Réformes en Chine. Nouvelles DU Jour. A SaintPanlaléon-deLarche. j Causerie artistique. Andréa Verrochio. André Michel. i f Rf.vue des Livres. ̃ v '*•̃ Au Temps de la Ligue. 3i. B.-H. Gausseron. UN DERNIER MOT L'assemblée des évêques devant se réunir' demain, il n'est pas inutile de préciser une derniôi-u fois* l'état da la question. Si les évoques au. font rien, et s'ils se contentent d'opposer la forci d'inertie, qui serait ici une immense faiblesse, à la loi et au gouvernement chargé de l'applique!1, non seulement ils compromettront d'une manière très grave les intérêts matériels, et par contre-coup les intérêts moraux de la religion catholique en France, mais encore ils n'ose confo'rmyiôn't pas aux instructions que leur a données le Saint-Père et ils manqueront à la confiance qu'il a miseen eux. C'est co qui ressort d'uno lecture attentive de l'Encyclique. Esl-ce que le Pape, après avoir épuisé leè condamnations qu'il a cru devoir prononcer contre la loi du 9 décembre 1905 et contre les Associations cultuelles qu'elle a organisées, s'en est tenu là? Est-ce qu'il a conclu qu'il n'y avait rien à tenter? Est-ce qu'il a dit aux évêques Croisez-vous les bras et attendez les événements ? Il s'en faut de beaucoup que tels aient été sa pensée et son langage. S'il a condamné les Associations spéciales de la loi de 1905, il a pris soin de laisser une porte ouverte du côté du droit commun il n'a pas repoussé d'un geste aussi absolu les Associations qù'ori pourrait lui emprunter; il s'est contenté de dire que, la loi restant telle quelle, il n'avait pas l'espérance de pouvoir concilier, sous son égide, les intérêts en présence, sans porter atteinte à ce qu'il appelle « les droits de Dietr*"». Mais il y a 1 d'autres lois que celle de 1905. Le Saint-Père décida qu'il n'est pas non plus permis d'y recourir « tant qu'il no constera pas d'une façon certaine et légale que la divine constitution de 1 l'Eglise, les droits immuables du Pontifa romain et dos évêques, comme leur autorité sur les biens i nécessaires à l'Eglise, particulièrement sur les 1 édiQces sacrés seront irrévocablement, dans lesdites Associations, en pleine sécurité». Ces garanties, lo Pape dit bien qu'il ne les trouve pas dans la loi de 1905, mais il ne dit pas qu'on no puisse pas les trouver ailleurs. Il invite les évêques à les y chercher. S'ils font dos Associar tions suivant un type que le Pape leur laisse le r soin de déterminer et si, après les avoir i faites, ils croient en conscience qu'elles i remplissent toutes les conditions énumérées 1 ci-dessus, pourquoi le Pape les repousserait-il? 1 Lo cadre a été indiqué par l'Encyclique aux 1 évêques de lo remplir. Nous ne saurions admettre queie Sain t-Pei'e les ait placésdàu'slin ` dilemme qu'il savait insoluble notre respect ( pour lui nous interdit de nous arrêter à uno i supposition pareille. S'il avait estimé que la r situation était sans issue, il l'aurait dit. S'il a, i au contraire, chargé l'épiscopat do chercher s une issue, c'est qu'il pense qu'il y en a une. Jieproduclicit interdite. ^yjjsy ^&Jr ^j^, v JBBw^i^ iB9 ^L JHBà-i-i -BBBLgttB JhLJp^^ aBHLiHQ W^r mBBBÈLJ&^ JHRL^^Ei _L£^^ j{ wift oBB vk^^Jr d. c.' 'c > nier l'apparente gravité de l'objection, on peut y faire deux réponses. La première est celle que nous avons faite hier, à savoir que les prescriptions de la loi do 1905, en ce qui concerne la forme extérieure des Associations futures, n'ont, en réalité; aucune importance, et que dès lors ces Associations peuvent s'y trouver conformes sans avoir été faites, expressément et intentionnellement, en conformité avec cette loi. De quoi, en effet, se préoccupe le Saint-Père ? Du fond ou de la forme? Du fond, à coup sûr la forme est secondaire, surtout lorsqu'elle se réduit à presque rien. Personne ne croira que le Pape s'inquiète de savoir de combien de membres les Associations se composeront, ni des limites territoriales dans lesquelles elles opéreront. Notre seconde réponse à l'argument que les évêques s'exposent à faire œuvre vaine s'ils se heurtent à la mauvaise volonté du gouvernement est que la vraie préoccupation qu'ils doivent avoir en ce moment est d'obéir à l'Encyclique. On verra après. Le temps arrange bien des choses. Il n'est pas sûr que le gouvernement, ne désire pa^la conciliation, autant, et plus peut-être que le Pape. En tout cas, s'il* fait plus tard acte de mauvaise volonté, les évoques doivent lui en laisser toute l'initiative, toute la responsabilité, et se garder de la prendre à leur compte. Ce serait une bien mauvaise politique de rompre soi-même le fil ténu auquel se rattachent tant de choses sacrées, sous prétexte que le gouvernement le romprait lui aussi. Nous ne savons pas ce que fera le gouvernement; personne ne le sait; le gouvernement n'est pas mieux fixé que nous à cet égard. Il n'en a pas délibéré; il est dispersé. Mais s'il doit se mettre dans son tort, ce n'est pas une raison pour que i les évêques prennent les devants et se mettent dans le leur. M. Jaurès s'adresse encore à nous ce matin. « Je m'étonne, dit-il, de voir les Débats, qui, si je ne me trompe, soutinrent d'abord la même interprétation que moi, donner raison maintenent à la thèse juridique un peu étroite de M. Briand. Nous n'avons nullement donné i raison à la thèse juridique de M. Briand elle nous apparaît encore plus étroite qu'à M. Jau1 rès Nous nous sommes borné à dire que l'adhésion du ministre des cultes obligeait à compter avec elle. « Je suis obligé de me demander, continue M. Jaurès, si les Débats n'espèrent pas et encore par là oblic ger les évêques à des combinaisons qui maintiennent aux catholiques les avantages de la loi do 1005 que, par l'Encyclique, ils ont définitivement perdus. » Ici, M. Jaurès se rapproche de la vérité nous poursuivons, en effet, un moyen de concilier des choses qui no nous semblent pas inconciliables. Le gouverne1 ment n'a pas à connaître de l'Encyclique ( M. Jaurès encore moins. Toutes les ins terprétations hâtives manquent d'autorité. Les catholiques n'ont encore rien perdu. 1 Noirs"ne cherchons pas à «obliger» les évoques i à telle où à telle « combinaison » ce n'est là c ni notre vocabulaire, ni notre pensée. Nous 1 voyons seulement, d'une part des intérêts prés cieux, de l'autre un texte moins absolu qu'on 1 ne le prétend. Nous continuons à rechercher i en tout cela là paix des consciences, et, après 1 avoir fait tout ce qui dépend do nous pour oba tenir ce souverain bien, nous laissons à d'au1 tres la part de responsabilité qui leur appart tient. r fe. ê Co?inthe ci Cartisage. On so rappelle que ces c deux noms servaient à désigner les deux registres s destinés à recueillir les fiches maçonniques sous le F ministère du général André. Il y avait le registre l des élus et celui des réprouvés. Cette combinaison f simpliste a sombré devant l'indignation universelle c et son auteur n'a mémo pas osé en défendra les E beautés à la tribune de la Chambre. Mais aujourd'hui, après deux ans de réflexion, le général André r se met à l'œuvre pour se disculper. Le Malin, a cette < occasion, lui rend les honneurs do la première page c dont il était inexorablement exilédepuisdes semaines. C Les Mémoires sont dé nouveau en vedette. Pour auc jourd'hui, lo général André n'aborde encore la quesi tion qu'indirectement. Il s'étend sur le déplorable t état esprit qui régnait dans l'armée à son avènef ment. Il paraît qu'une fâcheuse: surexcitation, g provoquée d'ailleurs par les attaques forcenées des r antimilitaristes, se manifestait de différents côtés. iLe général André cite quelques exemples d'écarts l fâcheux. Il y en a eu en effet. Mais tous les gens sensés ont fait depuis longtemps cette réflexion, que l'armée, à travers tout cela, n'a pas cessé I de travailler, de rester attachée dans son en1 semble à la discipline et au devoir professionnel, t à dire Courajod, « ausculté et disséqué » un 1 morceau d'art pour savoir tout ce qu'il y a en lui d'enthousiasme persuasif et de passion divinatrice, de cœur et « d'œil ». On a pu trouver sa bibliographie en défaut et signaler en quelques-uns do ses travaux des traces d'inexpérience livres^pre les professionnels témoignèrent d'abord quelque méfiance à ce provincial qui arrivait de Grenoble et Florence pour découvrir, après eux, Donatello, Ghiberti et Luca della Robbia. Mais il a laissé dire et a suivi sa vocation. Comme il aimait d'un sincère et généreux amour l'art qu'il ne sépare jamais de la vie, et qu'il pouvait mettre au service de son enthousiasme une tenace volonté, il a conquis jour à jour sa place parmi les historiens que l'on discute et que l'on consulte, et les Italiens l'ont fraternellement adopté. Il n'est ici-bas que d'aimer et vouloir Laurent de Médicis disputait un matin, sous les ombrages de sa villa, avec Marcile Ficin de la félicité suprême. Le platonicien soutenait qu'elle résida dans un acte de l'intelligence, mais Laurent proclamait qu'elle consiste surtout dans un acte de la volonté. Ceux qui connaissent la part prépondérante prise par Marcel Reymond à la fondation de ces cours de vacances, qui attirent chaque année à Grenoble, de tous les points du monde, des centaines et dés, centaines d'étudiants étrangers, savent qu'il y a en lui un hommo d'action aussi entreprenant que réfléchi, et l'on aime retrouver l'homme d'action, l'homme, dans le critique. Commettrai-je l'indiscrétion d'ajouter quo cetto fois nous y retrouvons même le grandpôic? Pendant qu'il écrivait son Verrochio, deux petites filles gazouillaîont près de sa table de travail et voici un an à peu près, jour .l~ pour jour, il nous confiait, au cours d'un déjeuner vénitien au Vapore, son envia et aussi soiï scrupule de dédiera ses •« petites jumelles » le livre qu'il préparait. Jo crois bien que ce furent les encouragements de M. Paul Bourget qui triornphôreût do ses hésitations. Celui-ci me pardonnera-t-il de dévoiler la part de i'espousabilité qui lui revient; et que les fauteurs de troubles n'ont jamais pu l'entraîner à aucune manifestation séditieuse. -any ̃ Les liitrcanx do niltiisSére de l'intérieur. Nous avons publié hier une information relative aux réformes que M. Clemenceau se proposerait d'accomplir dans les bureaux de son ministère. S'il en faut croire un journal de ce matin, cette nouvelle aurait semé l'inquiétude dans le personnel. Heureusement, notre confrère a pris soin de dissiper ces alarmes. Il a, dit-il, pu voir « un des plus hauts fonctiounaires de la place Bcauvau » et ce personnage considérable est parti d'un éclat de rire en lisaat l'information dont il s'agit. Il a bien voulu admettre qu'on s'occupe de réorganiser les bureaux de l'intérieur mais, ajoutc-t il, les détails qu'on en doar.e sont absolument faux.Ce qui égayé surtout le hn'it fonctionnaire, c'est l'idée que l'on pourrait songer à réunir les bureaux do l'Assistance publique et de la Mutualité. « C'est de la folio pure! » s'écne-t-il, et il explique que ces deux bureaux sont devenus des plus importants, à la suite des lois récemment votées. Sans doute l Aussi n'est-il pas question do réunir ces deux services en un seul, bureau, mais de leur donner un même directeur et, vraiment, il no nous semble pas qu'une pareille tâche soit au delà des forces humaines. Lo haut fonctionnaire qui a renseigné notre confrère ne paraît d'ailleurs-pas croire à de sérieuses réductions du personnel ou de dépenses. « Il y aura, » dit-il, des emplois nouveaux, quelques suppres» sions, des aug nentations do traitement par suite » de retraites ». La réforme idéale, à ses yeux, serait probablement celle qui consisterait à cr^er plus de nouvelles fonctions qu'on n'en abolira d'anciennes, et à doter plus largement celles qui seront conservées. C'est généralement ainsi, nous le reconnaissons, que se fait, co qu'on appelle une réforme administrative. D'après les discours et les écrits de M. Clemenceau, il ne l'entend pas tout à fait de la môme façon. Mais nous ne nous portons nullement garants de ce qu'il fera. L'événement montrera qui aura eu raison, de notre information ovj du fonction-'hairo supérieur a qui elle aura procura un moment do si douce gaieté. AU JOUR LE JOUR GIUSEPPE GIACOSA Guiseppe Giacosa, qui vient demourir à la suite d'une longue et douloureuse maladie, était le premier écrivain dramatique de son pays. Il était bien connu en France. Originaire de la vallée d'Aoste, il parlait et écrivait notre langue presque aussi facilement que l'italien. Il vint faire, il y a quelques années, à Paris, une charmante conférence sur les comédiens italiens, qui sont si différents des nôtres. 11 traduisait lui-même celles de ses œuvres qui furent représentées chez nous, au théâtre ou dans des salons particuliers. Il écrivit directement en français un drame, la Comtesse de Châtiant, qui fut joué par Sarah Bernhardt aux Etats-Unis et ensuite à Rome avec moins de succès. Giacosa accompagna dans sa tournée américaine la célèbre tragédienne. Il aimait à raconter ce voyage avec une verve fort pittoresquev Les qualités les plus remarquables de Giacosâ'me s"em1bîenT avârït tôuTT'intèlligen'çe etTâ souplesse. Comme chez ces comédiens de son pays qu'il aimait tant, dont il parlait si bien, l'intelligence comprenait tout, la souplesse se prêtait à toutes les transformations. II a subi des influences, mais la faculté d'assimilation lui permettait d'en tirer des œuvres originales. Après avoir subi d'abord celles des auteurs dramatiques français et italiens, qui régnaient à l'époquede ses débuts, il a fini par celle d'Ibsen, qui est très sensible dans deux ou trois de ses ouvrages. Mais en s'inspirant du Scandinave, il reste toujours Italien, Italien du Nord, avec toutes les fautes et les qualités de la race à la fois .robuste et aimable. Le décorde fond de ses drames les plus sombres, les plus ibséniens, n'est pas le Jiord des Revenants, ce sont les belles montagnes du Piémont, c'est le Dôme de Milaji se détachant sur l'horizon alpestre à travers le clair paysage de la plaine lombarde. Piémontais d'origine, Giacosa était devenu Milanais de cœur et d'affection, par toutes les habitudes de sa vie. Le succès triomphal de ^sa dans cette dédicace inscrito à Ja première page du livre de notre ami A mes petites jumelles, Denise et Hélène dont les gestes et le sourire m'ont fait comprendre Fart de Verrochio En lisant ce que Marcel Reymond a écrit sur la Madone de l'hôpital ou sur la Vierge et l'enfant du dôme de Pistoja, on comprend mieux la signification de cette dédicace. Mais il y a autre chose que des gestes et des sourires d'enfants dans l'art de Verrochio. On a bientôt fait de dresser la liste de son œuvre, trop tôt interrompue par la mort. Je n'aborderai pas ici ou j'effleurerai à peine les questions litigieuses d'attributions contestées. Je m'en tiendrai à quelques pièces capitales et certaines pour essayer de définir le caractère de cet art. Si jamais l'étude du moment et du milieu, que Taine nous apprit à considérer d'abord dans la « production » et la signification dos œuvres d'art fut nécessaire, c'est assurément à cette période du quinzième siècle qui vit paraître Verrochio. Il naît en 1435 –et sa première œuvre connue est de 1464. C'est le tombeau de Cosme, qui est un simple dallage à dessins géométriques et dont l'importance e^t surtout de nous prouver qu'Andréa était déjà introduit à cette époque dans; la clientèle des Médicis. Pierre lo Goutteux succède à Cosme et meurt le 3 décembre 1409. Laurent lui succède, à l'âge de vingt-et-un ans. «Quanto que io Lorenzo fossimoîto giovine. vennono a noi a casa i principali délia citta e dello statô a doîersi del caso e confortarmi cho io pigliassi i la cura della citta e dello stato corne avevano fatto Tavolo e il padre niio.» C^est à Verrochio que Laurent commande le tombeau de Pierre, comme Pierra lui avait commandé celui do Gosme et l'œuvre prend ici une signification plus haute. Il s'agissait d'élever entre deux chapelles et comme dans l'embrasure d'une porte le sarcophage qui devait contenir les restes de Pierre. Vasari nous dit qu'Andréa, qui avait appris l'architecture, la sculpture, la peinture, pièce Comme les feuilles fut surtout un triomphe milanais. Il réunissait en lui le double caractère et les traits distinctifsdes deux provinces, voisines et pourtant différentes. Comme les Feuilles, où les qualités natives de l'Italien réapparaissaient plus nettement, dégagées des influences étrangères, fut son dernier succès. Le premier avait été une exquise piécette en vers, La. partie d'échecs, que l'on peut comparer au Passant, joué quelques années auparavant. C'est une fantaisie moyen âge, tirée de notre Huon de Bordeaux. Elle s'entend encore avec plaisir et gagnerait surtout a être représentée avec une mise en scène plus exacte et plus artistique que celle que permettent les conditions du théâtre en Italie. A la suite de ce succès, Giacosa écrivit des drames historiques, puis des comédies modernes. On sent, dans les unes et les autres, outre des influences françaises, celles de Paolo Ferrari et de Pietro Cossa, qui régnaient alors sur le théâtre de son pays. ̃ L'xiriginalité, de. ces, écrivains, encore très g/pûlés en Italie, m'a ;t autours paru contestable. ;̃ Giacosa me semble leur être bien supérieur. Ce. n'est qu'un peu plus tard, quand il commença à subir d'autres influences, et surtout celle de l'expérience de la vie, qu'il atteignit la pleine maturité de son talent. Son chefd'oeuvre me semble une comédie grave et sombre, Tristes Amours. L'influer.ce ibsénienne s'y fait discrètement sentir. Mais on y sent aussi un riche fond d'observation humaine. La petite ville italienne, des caractères très italiens -les Italiens ne sont pas toujours, comme on se l'imagine trop facilement, gais et légers y sont très fidèlement représentés. i L'œuvre eut un succès très inégal. Les conditions du théâtre en Italie sont tout à fait spé-'ciales. Chaque pièce nouvelle doit recommencer la même bataille dans chaque grande ville de la péninsule, et l'issue de la lutte est souvent fort différente. Ici c'est un grand succès, là un échec complet. LesTr~a'sli arrrori, qui me semblent, avec quelques pièces d'un écrivain de dialecte, le vénitien Gallina, l'œuvre la plus forte et la plus remarquable du théâtre italien contemporain, ont toujours échoué à Rome, où, d'ailleurs, je n'ai jamais vu réussir complètement une pièce de Giacosa, ni aucune pièce un peu sérieuse. Mais le public romain compte très peu dans ) l'ensemble de la péninsule-. 41 < n'a guère goûté̃ davantage Comme les feuilles, et cela n'a pas 'empêchél'œuvre de-Giacosa de faire triomphalement le tour de l'Italie. C'est un honneur pour Giacosa d'avoir pu surmonter les difficultés que lui créaient les conditions du théâtre dans son pays. Elles sont i souvent plus favorables à l'écrivain de dialecte, dès qu'il a un peu de talent personnel, ou à l'écrivain étranger. Un écrivain italien de haute valeur peut trouver parfois plus de profit et de consolation à traduire les œuvres des autres qu'a faire jouer lès siennes propres ? M. Ferdinando Martini, auteur de comédies charmantes, critique fin et délicat, lettré exquis, par dessus le marché homme politique important, ancien ministre, gouverneur général de l'Ery.thrée, n'a pas dédaigné de traduire M. Donnay. Giacosa a su se créer dans des conditions difficiles une situation toute spéciale, autant peutêtre grâce a ses qualités morales, que par son très remarquable talent. Sa bonté, sa cordialité, son obligeance étaient proverbiales. Tous ceux qui ont eu le plaisir de l'approcher ne peuvent que s'associer à la grande perte que vient de faire l'Italie/ le.tte.ee> PjERRE DE OUJRIELLE. Le bon cœur Les chattes, qui dans un des mères châties, premier moment de pessimisme, croquent parfois leurs petits, n'en sont pas moins les meilleures des mères.L'instinct maternel est si fort chez elles, qu'elles adoptent toutes sortes de jeunes animaux qu'on mêle à leur portée. On lésa vues accueillir sous leur beau ventre blanc des lapins et jusqu'à de jeunes rats. Un journal de chasse, le Sl-Huberlus, rapporte qu'au mois de mai dernier, on confia à une chatte les jeunes trouvés dans un nid d'écureuil. Elle nourrit les intrus pêle-mêle avec ses enfants. Les deux familles n'emplissaient qu'une corbeille. Quand les petits écureuils eurent les yeux ouverts, si l'an grimpait jusqu'au bord de la corbeille, elle S ramenait avec le même, soin inquiet, farouche et tranquille dont elle surveillait ses chatons. On s'étonnera d'un instinct si charitable chez un animal à qui l'on a fait une si sévère la perspective et la musique, qui avait excellé: dans les études do géométrie avait d'abord' et surtout travaillé chez un orfèvre. L'apprenti avait dû garder de ses années d'apprentissage une gratitude singulière, puisqu'on peut dire qu'il sacrifia son nom patronymique Andréa di Cione pour adopter et immortaliser celui de son vieux maître, Vorrochio. Le tombeau de Pierre est essentiellement une œuvre, un chef d'œuvre, d'orfèvre et de ciseleur. Pas une figure, sinon aux chambranles do la porte doux délicieux putti mais une décoration étincelante de feuillages do bronze sur une cuve do marbre ( chaudement coloré, et, pour garnir sans l'obstruer la partie vide au-dessous du sarcophage, un fin treillis de bronze. D'ailleurs, aucune effigie, aucun symbole religieux sur cette tombe. A cette date, Brunelleschi, Donatello, Ghiberti étaient morts. Léo Battista Alberti achevait d'écrire son dernier traité, ce de Iciarchia où il parle de sa vieillesse, de ses tristesses, do ses deuils avec la sérénité mélancolique d'un sage et donne à ses amis plus jeunes les suprêmes conseils d'una expérience que la vie n'a pas découragée. Au prince qui débute, il recommande de se considérer comme le premier citoyen non comme le maître, responsable de la liïbe.rtéet do la dignité, de tous, d'obéir auxlois, de rester fidèle à la vertuquin'est que la vraie et ̃ sincère bonté bellacosa lavirtu, o Giovanni, bellacosa la bonta. C'est le moment où réunis aux Camaldules, dans une prairie arrosée d'un ruisseau à l'ombre d'un platane, tous ses disciples, avertis par Marsile Ficin de son arrivée, ont voulu jouir de sa présence et, au rapport de l'un d'entro eux, Landini, l'écoutent disserter du souverain bien, de la vie contemplative et de J»vie active, des allégories do Virgile memoHier, lucide ac cojHose. Laurent et Julien, et tous les membres de la vaillante académie | platonicienne étaient là je n'ai pas relevé le itom de Verrochio parmi ceux des témoins de I des pures fêtes spirituelles mais j'aime à croire (gtt'il y assista. La plus exquise, sinon la première manifestation dans l'art de sculpture fil réputation d'égoïste. Les naturalistes concilient tous les avis en disant que l'amour maternel a son origine dans le plaisir qu'ont ces mères incomplètement évoluées, à se débarrasser de leur lait. Un nourrisson est le bienvenu.; l'adoption est une hygiène. ««s»»– • LETTRE DE RUSSIE L'attentat contre M. Stolypine. L'organisation terroriste Pôtersbourg, le 16/29 août 1906. A l'heure où vous deviez recevoir, la semaine dernière, la lettre où je vous exposais les généreux projets do M. Stolypino, nous apprenions, à Pétersbourg, l'épouvantable drame qui a failli lui coûter la vie. C'était le samedi 12/25 août, vers quatre heures do l'aprèsmidi. En peu d'instants, la nouvelle courut la ville entière. Les gens effarés annonçaient que la résidc-nce du ministre venait de sauter, à l'îledes Apothicaires. On disait que. M. Stolypino était mort. Les igens paraissaient terrifiés, mais jo dois le dire, nullement surpris. Tout d'abord, la police essaya de cacher la vérité. On annonçait officieusement que l'explosion était due à une cause fortuite. Mais bientôt il fut impossible do cacher la vérité. Les blessés, tout sanglants, étaient portés aux hôpitaux do la capitale. De grands mouvements de troupes s'effectuaient dans toute la ville. Des patrouilles de cavalerie, en tenue de campagne, sillonnaient les princ pales rues. De forts détachements d'infanterie traversaient le Niewsky. En même temps, nous apprenions les principaux détails do la catastrophe qui, le lendemain, fut officiellement annoncée au public. ̃ M. Stolypino n'était pas atteint; mais, dans les débris de sa maison, on avait recueilli 28 morts et 32 blessés. Quelques-uns de ce3 derniers avaient été transportés chez eux. La plupart des autres étaient évacués sur l'hôpital de Pétropavlovsk. Parmi les morts, dont les cadavres avaient pu être identifiés, so trouvaient deux généraux (Zamiatine et Varonino), un conseiller municipal de Jaroslave (Slôpof), le prince Nalihachidzé, deux officiers de gendarmerie et un certain nombre de domestiques et d'employés. Mais ce qui frappait lo plus l'imagination populaire, c'était l'horrible sort des enfants de Stolypine c'était ce pauvre petit garçon scalpé; c'était cette jeune fille de quatorze ans retrouvée sous les décombres, agonisante et les deux jarabas brisées.. Quant aux auteurs de l'attentat, d'où venaient-ils et qu'étaient-ils devenus? On n'en savait encore rien. Tout Pétersbourg commentait ces ^tragiques* nouVelles* IbWqiï*ôii apprit, lë'Iendohïâiiii ;l0'meiJrlr6 du général Min, qu'une jeune fanatique venait d'abattre, de qnaire coups de revolver, sur le perron de la station de Pôterhof, à quelques pas du palais irapérhl. Puis, le surlendemain, les journaux annonçaient la mort du gouverneur général intérimaire de Varsovie (dont le prédécesseur avait été grièvement blessé il y a huit jours A peine), juste au moment où des malfaiteurs inconnus essayaient d'empoisonner le général Tr-épof. Je no reviendrai pas sur le récit détaillé de ces différents crimes. Aussi bien les agences télégraphiques ont-elles dû vous les retracer par le menu. Il me sera, toutefois, permis de constater l'effet qu'ils ont produit sur l'esprit public. Les conservateurs, les propriétaires, les personnages du monde officiel sont positivement atterrés. Tous ont l'impression d'un immense danger qui piano sur leur têto, et do l'insuffisance absolue des divers moyens qui pourraient le conjurer. Toutefois, je dois le dire à l'honneur de mes concitoyens, parmi les grands fonctionnaires, personne ne songe à so soustraire par une démission prudente, à cet imminent péril. Les femmes elles-mêmes refusent de quitter leur mari pour aller mettre à l'abri leurs enfants à l'étranger. «C'était hier lo tour do Stolypino; demain, sans doute, ce sera le mien », me disait en souriant un des .principaux ,Qfftfilprsjlii,p,alAis. Trèsdifferen ta e»t ya-tti-huks 4u petit peuple. Le soir du jour où l'on Annonça que M. Stolypino avait péri dans la catastrophe de l'île des Pharmaciens (Aptékorsky), j'ai entendu un cocher dire en riant à ses camarades « Encore un de moins », et, plus loin, un garçon de restaurant qui se frottait les mains en disant « Ce n'est pas fini » Bref le petit peuple parait apprendre tous ces attentats avec une suprême indifférence, pour no pas dire une satisfaction à peine dissimulée. II est d'usage de comparer ici la révolution russe qui commence à la Révolution française .de 1789. Mais on 'chercherait' en vain, ce nous semble, une série de crimes analogues dans le mouvement qui précéda votre 89. Et cependant les griefs des Français d'alors semblent avoir été infiniment plus sérieux que ceux de la Russie contemporaine. Faut-il expliquer cette différence par le progrès, lamentable en l'espèce des découvertes scientifiques, lorsqu'elles ont mis entre les mains des conspirateurs des procédés, de destruction dont lo dix-huitième siècle n'avait aucune idée? Peut-être! Toutefois la différence principale me semble rêsidor dans le tour n d'esprit des deux peuples et dans l'idéal tout contraire des révolutionnaires de nos deux pays. Les Français du dix-huitième siècle rêvaient, au 1 du quattrocento de cette évolution nouvelle -de la Renaissance, n'est-ce pas Iô D'atiû, fait spécialement pour les Médicis, cédé par eux en 1476 à la signoria, sans qu'on puisse préciser plus exactement le moment de son exécution ? i Dans sa grâce et sa fierté juvénile, cet héroïque et délicieux enfant, dont le sourire énigmatique est comme la première ébauche de celui qui fleurira aux lèvres de la Joconde, symbolise l'avènement du Magnifique et de l'idéal florentin à l'heure où il évolue vers la volupté savante et la pure beauté. A Ima novum tellus vultu nilidissitna germen Fiindit et omnigenis ornât sua iempora gemmis. comme chantait Politien. « Naturaliste ^j'entends religieusement attentif aux enseignements de la nature, praticien épris de tous les moyens d'expression à l'aflût de tous les progrès ou renouvellements de la technique et de tous les secrets du métier, Andréa ne resta étranger à aucune des curiosités intellectuelles, indifférent à aucun des raffinements d'élégance dont la courtes Médicis fut le centre et le foyer. Comme Martile Ficin, il aurait pu célébrer « ce siècle d'or qui a remis en lumière les disciplines libérales presque éteintes, la peinture, l'architecture, la sculpture, la musique, l'art de chanter sur l'antique lyre d'Orphée et tout cela à Florence.» Et s'il faut en croire Vasari, c'est de sa bouche même que Pérugin aurait appris que « tous les hommes deviennent parfaits en tous les arts à Florence parce que la critique y est très répandue» et qu'on y respire comme une atmosphère de gloire et d'honneur. Mais tandis que chez la plupart des maîtres de son temps ces tendances nouvelles engendraient bientôt un maniérisme dangereux ou aboutissaient à une recherche exclusive de la i grâce qui n'allait pas sans faire perdre à l'art i de la sculpture sa vigueur franche, saine et ro¡ buste, Verrochio trouvait dans son réalisme proI fond d'une part et dans la forte discipline de son i éducation technique de l'autre, de quoi résister à i la contagion. En même temps qu'il participe à. MARDI 4 SEPTEMBRE 1906 DIRECTION ET ADMINISTRATION i7, Rue des Prêtres-Saint-Germain-rAuxerrois, Ù PAnis !•• ADRESSE TÉLÉGRAPHIQUE: ·D~`DÂTS-PAmIS TAi.EpBû~ Administration 103~Oü T~t~eao~ :Redaction, l08.01. TmEpHONB. 'Rédaction. 103.01 TOUTES ÏJ3S LETTRES ET COMMUNICATIONS doivent être adressées ;> i1?, rue des Prêtres-Satnt-Gcrnialn-l'AnxerroI», f V début du moins du cataclysme, la liberté, l'égalité» la fraternité de tous les hommes, la réconciliation de toutes les classes, le bonheur universel. Ici, rien do semblable. Directement inspirés par Bakounine, le véritable créateur do la théorie anarchiste, nos terroristes n'ont qu'un but, qu'un rêve-, la destruction, absolue ot. complète, de tout ce qui existe. Partant de co point de vue que la société est défectueuse, ce qui, en somme, n'est pas niable, ils se donnent pour mission, non de l'améliorer, mais do la détruire radicalement. Reconstruire ne les intéresse en rien. C'est là, à leurs yeux, un détail absolument secondaire, et ce sera l'œuvre d'une génération lointaine. Leur seul but est d'anéantir d'abord toute autorité, toute loi, tout gouvernement, de supprimer l'Etat, le mariage, la propriété, la religion, la morale elle-même, faite, à leurs yeux, do préjugés saugrenus. Je causais, hier encore, avec un des plus hauts dignitaires de la police russe, dont je ne puis ici vous révéler le nom. Il Otait assez impartial pour reconnaître l'extraordinaire héroïsme dont font preuve, chez nous-; -ces malfaiteurs fanatisés. Il no pouvait;-» disait-il, s'empocher d'admirer ̃ 4cs, eqavi.qtian.s si ̃•, 'puissantes et une bravouro "à ce. point surhumaine. Ainsi, dans le récont attentat contre Stolypihe, ils sont entrés à quatre chez lo ministre, bien certains' de mourir tous, un instant après, et de la plus effroyable des morts. Un seul d'entre eux, à la rigueur, suffisait à l'exécution du crime. Les trois autres ont donc marché, sans hésiter, an devant d'une mort volontaire et à peu près inutile. Est-il donc une mesure de terreur qui pourrait faire reculer dos volontés aussi énergiques? Certes non. Et combien il est dôplorableque de pareils événements, que de tels sacrifices soient employés à la réalisation d'un aussi affreux id('>al 1 Mon interlocuteur me donne, à ce propos, de curieux détails sur l'organisation de nos révolutionnaires, et, en particulier, sur celle des « terroristes », qui paraît, aujourd'hui, les avoir englobés presque tous. Deux éléments, fort distincts, composent la redoutable secte :i° les solitaires; 2° les affiliés, ou les, « inscrits ». Les solitaires sont absolument inconnus du comité directeur. Ce sont les volontaires, les francs-tireurs, les enfants perdus de la secte terroriste. Ils n'ont, entre eux, aucun lien. Recrutés, en général, parmi les très jeunes gens et les ieunes femmes, ils choisissent, par goût, la carrière de conspirateur. Chacun travaille, sans plan commun, sans but déterminé, à ses risques et périls. Aussi échappent-ils d'ordinaire à tout c mtrôle policier. S'ils sont pris, enfermés ou déportés, la secte n'en est nullement atteinte/, et 'd'ailleurs' iis ne jpèùVent dénoncer pbr^! sonne, puisqu'ils ne lo'nt partie d'aucun groupement particulier. Ces solitaires n'en sont pas moins précieux pour la secte terroriste. Ils se divisent, d'ordinairu, en deux catégories celle des propagandistes et celle des gens d'action. Les propagandistes purs (et ils sont aujourd'hui très nombreux chez nous), préparent le terrain. Ils s'adressent, de préférence, aux paysans, aux ouvriers, à tous ceux qui souffrent de la société actuelle. Généralement ils commencent par répandre, et par commenter, les livres de Tolstoï. Sachant que l'homme du peuple est pieux par tradition, ils lui prêchent le christianisme anarchiste au nom de l'Evangile et do la Hible. L'effet en est grand sur ces âmes simples. Et voilà comment l'honnête.et grand Tolstoï se trouve avoir semé abondamment la graine du nihilisme sans en avoir conscience, tout comme chez vous, pour réparer une erreur judiciaire, les adeptes des « Droits de l'Homme », ont, sans bien s'en rendre compte, travaillé à détruire le sentiment patriotique dans la nation. Au premier rang de ces propagandistes sont les instituteurs primaires (autre trait qui, je crois, so retrouve en France). Ceux-ci, depuis deus ans surtout, ne se gênent plus, pour tourner en dérision, ° devant les enfants qui leur sont confiés, toute autorité, p.ol.i.tiq.u,e, ojt, ^fijLejjpe. Ç&q$, les campag.n.ejs* $& sont eux surtout qui prêchent a»x paysans le partago des propriétés, la confiscation des biens de la population urbaine. Plus redoutables encore sont les gens d'action, dont les deux tiers se composent do frêles jeunes filles. Exaltées, romanesques, comme les femmes lo sont souvent chez nous, celles-ci éprouvent, si je puis le dire, le besoin du martyre, la maladie fiévreuse dti sacrifice. Aux temps païens, elles eussent renversé ° les idoles, insulté Jupiter. A notre époque, pleines, do mépris pour la vie, elles sont en quâte d'une glorieuse mort, et croient la trouvor on détruisant quelque « idole » gouvernementale. De là, à prendre un pistolet et à brûler la cervelle à quelque officier do police, il n'y a qu'un pas. Elles l'ont rapidement franchi. Et voilà comment les directeurs do la secte terroriste sont parfois fort étonnés d'apprendre la mort d'un de leurs adversaires qu'ils n'ont pas encore régulièrement condamné à périr. J'arrive maintenant aux affiliés, aux« inscrits », comme ils s'appellent, c'est-à-dire aux agents réels r et enrégimentés du « terrorisme ». D'abord, entendons-nous bien sur ce mot les «inscrits ». Il serait par trop naïf do garder des listes de noms propres. Aussi,, sachez que chacun des affiliés porte 'Il tous les raffinements de cette seconde moitié du quattrocento, iïcôiiserVè quelque ehose; de là force intacte des maîtres de l'âge précédent; et comme il a créé le David, il sera capable du Colleone. Après Donatello et en attendant Michel Ange, qui après s'être assis lui aussi au banquet platonicien finira, par proclamer, en quelques vers douloureux et en des œuvres plus pathétiques encore.àla fois la splendeur et la faillite de la Renaissance, il est lo plus grand ` sculpteur de l'Italie. Mais il est peintre aussi, et Marcel Reymond revendique pour lui, non pas certes contre Léonard, son élève, mais à côté de Léonard et jusque dans Léonard, plus de gloire qu'on ne lui en accorde. La place me fait défaut aujourd'hui pour aborder cette partie de mon sujet. Ce sera pour une autre fois. André Michel. P. S. Dans la collection des Villes d'art célèbres (Laurens, éditeur), M.l'abbe Henry Thédenat, membre de l'Institut, vient de consacrer deux volumes à Pompeï. La vie privée et la vie publique, les monuments, les boutiques, les auberges, les rues, les temples, les thermes, les jeux publics nous sont successivement montrés et commentés. Jamais ville plus vivante que cette ville morte ou plutôt ressuscitée, dont les Grqffitti nous ont conservé les affiches ôlecto-, raies, et même les potins, «c Je vous prie d'élire Gayius édile» ges voisins l,e demandent. » Si les femmes ne prétendaient pas au vote, elles se mêlaient du moins des campagnes électorales « Statia et Peturnia recommandent M. Casellius et L. Albucius. Puisse la colonie avoir toujours des citoyens pareils 1 Et quelquefois, un conseil ou un reproche s'ajoute au nom du candidat. Et c'est tantôt « veille I » et tantôt « tu dors !» Il est évident, à le lire, que M. Thédenat a écrit ce livre avec la prédilection d'un savant qui, possédant à fond son sujet, en ayant de première main exploré toutes les sources, prend plaisir à mettre à la* portée du grand public tous les trésors de son érudition. A. M» un, nom ao guerre, qui ua auçuu rapport, »rcv> *° iSon. Parfois mémo il est désigné par wx simple Numéro, Libre à la police de saisir et de consulter «13 listes. Elle n'y comprendra rien. .§hacun de ces « inscrits » fait partie d'un comité déterminé, composé d'un très petit nombre d'individus. De cette façon, dans le cas (fort rare d'ail•l&.urs) de trahison, seul lo petit groupe est atteint; groupe de cinq on six personnes, d'ordinaire. Cha$iû de ces groupes a un chef, auquel il doit aveuglément obéir. Et, seul, ce chef est en relations avec $<) cnef d'une section voisine, dont il ignore d'ailleurs la composition. En outre, les initiés emploient, entre eux, un langage spécial, qui diffère ^'ailleurs dans chacun des comités. J'ai eu, personnellement, entre les mains, des lettres de nihilistes (qui avaient été confisquées dans une perquisition)..J'avoue, à ma grande honte, n'en avoir pas compris un traître mot, et je crois bien que l'officier de police, qui me les expliquait, ne les comprenait pas mieux que moi. J'ajoute que si, à force :de patience, l'autorité parvient à déchiffrer ce grimoire, elle en tire peu de profit, puisque lo vocabulaire est totalement différent entre les divers comités. Ces petits comités locaux existent aujourd'hui, à peu de chose près, dans toutes les villes; à coup sur dans tous les chefs-lieux de province souvent môme dans les humbles chefs-lieux de district. Au-dessus, viennent les comités régionaux, investis chacun d'un pouvoir souverain. J'entends par comités régionaux ceux qui correspondent à chacun des anciens Etats, ou des anciennes contrées dont l'ensemble a formé l'empire ainsi la Pologne, la Lithuanie, les provinces Baltiques, le Caucase, l'Ukraine, la Nouvelle-Russie, etc. Soûle, la GrandeRussie par son importance est partagée, paraît-il, entre plusieurs comités régionaux. Enfin, au-dessus do tout, est placé le Comité directeur, le « centre, » comme on l'appelle ordinairement. Ou siège-t-ilî Je ne puis vous le dire. Je crois même qu'il est mobile, et se transporte fréquemment d'une province à l'autre. Ordinairement il réside, à ce qu'on suppose, à Moscou; mais parfois il a tenu ses séances à l'étranger. C'est en effet par le « contre » que correspondent avec la Russie les principaux comités qui fonctionrient hors des frontières. De ces comitês,;extér.ieuES, les plus connus sont à Londres, à Genève, à Zurich, à Paris,. à Hombourg, à Stockholm» Ajoutons un curieux détail. Chacun des comités doit être pourvu do ce qu'on appelle ici un « technicien >. Ce spécialiste est le préparateur des bombes et des engins meurtriers. C'est donc, en général, un chimiste au pis aller, un artificier, un armurier. C'est du comité directeur central qu'émanent tous les ordres d' « exécution >. Seul, ce comité suprême a le droit do prononcer les sentences de mort, toujours docilement exécutées. L'ordre jeçu, le comité local délibère. Le chef annonce qu'un ordre d'exécution est arrivé, mais sans faire encore connaître quelle est la victime désignée. Il demande des « exécuteurs » volontaires. Il s'en présente toujours plus qu'il n'en faut. Le chef réfléchit et désigne les bourreaux. C'est dans le cas seulement où il ne se pré̃enterait pas de volontaires que le chef désignerait, par la choix ou par le tirage au sort, l' « exécuteur > obligé. Mais, je répète qu'on manque rarement de volontaires. C'est ainsi que, pour lo meurtre du pauvre Alexandre II, Zéliakoff avait réclame cinq exécuteurs. 11 s'en présenta dix-sept. Et il n'y a, pour ainsi dire, pas d'exemple que les bourreaux désignés reculent devant leur tâche. D'ailleurs lo châtiment ne se ferait pas attendre. En quelque point de l'Europe ou de l'Amérique qu'ils se fussent réfugiés, ils seraient atteints et frappés, généralement par le poison. Et c'est ce qui explique, parmi les nihilistes, la fréquence des suicides; car la mort volontaire est le seul recours qui reste au « terroriste » convaincu de-trahison ou môme d'hé sitàtion. ,« "̃̃ ̃̃̃ Il me resterait à vous parler encore de la « méthode.» employée par les nihilistes. Abrégeons, pour aujourd'hui, cette lettre déjà trop longue. Je me réserve d'y revenir prochainement. «– LA CRISE RUSSE Des nouvelles diverses et non vérifiées encore artiveat aujourd'hui sur les actes ou les intentions du gouvernement russe. Le Correspondant du Times dit qu'il est question d'une dictature exercée par les ministres actuels. D'autre part, le tsar aurait mis à la Retraite le général Trépof en lui recommandant de prendre un long repos. D'après les racontars, legônôral en aurait, en effet, besoin. Le Daily Telegraph dit même que sa fatigue serait venue d'une lutte aveo le grand-duc Wladirair.* La semaine dernière, après le dîner, dit ce journal anglais, le grand-duo s'était emporté, le tsar s'étant refusé à donner à l'amiral Alexeief une place dans le Cabinet Stolypine. » Le tsar a envoyé chercher lo général Trépof pour calmer le grand-duc.A peine le général entraitil dans la pièce qu'il recevait de celui qu'il devait maîtriser un terrible coup de canne. Le général Freedericksz et son adjudant saisirent le grand-duc et le traînèrent dans, la salle Aes,.bajfls,où,.aprês avoir dépensé ses forces à essayer Renfoncer la porte, il tomba dans un profond abattement. » ̃ ̃ La maladie du général Trépof est venue do cette aventure. Aucun autre télégramme n'est venu confirmer cette histoire ni môme la mise à la retraite du général Trépof. Le correspondant du New-York World télégraphie « Le tsar redoute à ce point de périr assassiné qu'il porte partout une cotte do mailles en donnant ses audiences, et lorsqu'il sort pour se promener, il n'eit permis à personne de l'approcher. » Après déjeuner, il se promène dans une prairie entourée des soldats les plus sûrs, ni arbres ni buiasons n'y ont sabsistô et quiconque approche doit être vu. » Le général Trépof a donné l'ordre do fusiller toute personne pénétrant dans la prairie. Une femme de chambre de la tsarine a péri de cette façon la semaine dernière chargée qu'ello était par la souveraine do remettre au tsar un message urgent, file n'avait pas fait quelques pas sur l'herbe qu'elle tombait sous les balles. > Comme nouvelles plus sérieuses, il faut citer celle de la résolution de M. Stolypine de continuer, malgré .tout, à préparer des réformes libérales. V Lo Novoiê Vrémia dit que la Bourse est fort alarmée do la déclaration de l'agence télégraphique do FÈBILLETON DU JOURNAL DES DÉBATS do 4 septembre t®&& REVUE DES LIVRES Mélanges historiques et littéraires rGuillaume de Flavy, capitaine de Çompiêgne, contribution à l'Histoire de Jeanne d'Arc, par Pierre Champion, archiviste-paléographe. In-8° 1906, iix-305 pages. Co livre est un modèle de monographie et l'on ne îpeut que souscrire, en le lisant, à la distinction dont l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettrés l'a honoré. Il donne l'impression que l'auteur n'a négligé aucune source d'information, ni dans les archives parisiennes, ni dans les archives provinciales. M. P. Champion a réussi fort heureusement $ contrôler le récit des chroniqueurs et il a pu, çà çt là, compléter ou rectifier des historiens de la Valeur do MM. A. Sorel, Cosneau et Jules Quicherat. Des pièces justificatives, des appendices, des planches, un Index, triplent presque détendue du texte. L Le sujet est fort judicieusement choisi parmi les capitaines qui ont approché Jeanne d'Arc, bien peu •incarnent mieux que Guillaume de Flavy les vaillantes qualités et les abominables défauts do ce temps. En suivant la campagno de l'Argonne (14274488), la campagne de l'Oise (1429-1430), lo siège de Compiègue et la prise de Jeanne, on comprend fort bien ce qu'était là via militaire dans le premier -tiers du quinzième siècle on voit surtout quelle effroyable tyrauaie les pillages et les brutalités des gens de guerre faisaient peser sur les campagnes et les villes. La guerre nourrissait la guerre. Les plus braves étaient souvent les plus avides d'argent. Les bourgeois avaient presque autant à craindre des protecteurs de leur cité que do ses ennemis. Le roi da: France paraissait aussi impuissant contre ses Reproduction interdite. Saint Pétérsbourg, organe officieux souvent officiel, que le gouvernement changera sa tactique en ce qui concerne le cours du rouble. On craint que le gouvernement ne vende plus do chèques à cours fixe, co qui épargnait aux commerçants des pertes provoquées par le changement du cours entre la date d'achat et celle du payement. Lès transactions à l'intérieur et à l'étranger s'en ressentiraient énormément. Le terrorisme Co qui domine toujours la situation, ce sont les actes innombrables de terrorisme commis par les ré volutionnairos dans toutes les parties do l'empire. ALibau dans la nuit du 31 août plusieurs coups do feu furent tirés des fenêtres d'une maison située près de la prison, sur une escorte militaire. Un agent do police,,fut, blessé. La troupe, appelée aussitôt, cerna la maison d'où l'on avait tiré et ouvrit îê feu sur elle; les habitants ripostèrent et la fusillade se poursuivit de part et d'autre pendant une heure et demie. Quatre civils furent tués et deux blessés trentedeux hommes et vingt-neuf femmes furent mis on état d'arrestation. Aucun soldat no fut touché. A Varsovie, hier à midi, rue Novowiejska.des hommes inconnus ont blessé dangereusement en faisant feu à trois reprises le général Timenkoff qui revenait de l'étranger et allait à Riga. Les assaillants ont échappé. A Lodz, à l'occasion de l'année scolaire, les terroristes ont informé les instituteurs polonais, qui ont accepté d'enseigner en langue russe, qu'ils avaient été condamnés à mort. Dans une forêt, prés de Radom, une banda de terroriste a attaqué un fonctionnaire du gouvernement qui revenait en compagnie de plusieurs gardes forestiers d'une vente aux enchères de bois provenant do forêts domaniales et qui portait une somme d'argent importante. Les terroristes ont ouvert le feu avec leurs revolvers. Trois gardes forestiers ont été tués et deux blessés. Le fonctionnaire a réussi à s'échapper. A Lomza, les autorités ont ordonné la fermeture de 18 entrepôts d'alcool du gouvernement par suite des attaques continuelles qui étaient faites contre ces entrepôts par les terroristes. Hier à Varsovie, les terroristes ont tuô un agent do police et ont fclessê dangereusement un officier et deux soldats. A Grodno une bombe a été lancée contro des agents do police en fonctions dans nn square. Cinq personnes ont été blessées. La police tira sur los malfaiteurs qui s'enfuyaient, et au cours de la bagarre il y eut plusieurs autres blessés tant du côté do la police que du côté de la foule. M. Remezof, président do la Cour du district de Toula, a été tué dans sa villa par un individu qui lui a tiré des coups do revolver. L'assassin a réussi à s'enfuir. Des détails sont arrivés sur la mutinerie des sapeurs d'Irkoustk, où les soldats ont expulsé les officiers et ne se sont rendus quo lorsque le régiment de Yenissoisk eut menacé de faire feu contre eux avec des mitrailleuses. On a opéré 137 arrestations. Des désordres agraires se sont produits dans le gouvernement de Kazan, qui, jusqu'à présent, était relativement calme. Des attaques à main armée ont eu lieu contre les caissiers des gares do marchandises d'Helsiugfors et de Toula. Ils ont été dépouillés, l'un, d'une somme de 19.000 roubles, l'autre, de 2.000 roubles. On signale do Tiflis des rencontres entre Tartares et Arméniens dans les districts de Shansha, de Jevanshir, de Sangessursk et de Jebrailsk. Quatre villages ont été brûlés. Une grande usine a été détruite. On reçoit des nouvelles inquiétantes de Nathichovau. Le général baron Salza, commandant le 2S° oorps d'àrmêe,J a commué la psihe do mort prononcés contre vingt-deux mutins, à Sveaborg, en travaux forcés à perpétuité pour l'un d'eux, à vingt ans pour trois autres et à quinze ans de la même peine pour six autres. Pour le reste des condamnés, la peine est réduite à douze ans d'emprisonnement.
| 16,055 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idionella%20rugosa
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Idionella rugosa
|
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idionella rugosa&action=history
|
Cebuano
|
Spoken
| 53 | 98 |
Kaliwatan sa kaka ang Idionella rugosa. Una ning gihulagway ni Crosby ni adtong 1905. Ang Idionella rugosa sakop sa kahenera nga Idionella, ug kabanay nga Linyphiidae.
Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
Tinípong Bángsà
Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Kaka
Kaka sa Tinípong Bángsà
Idionella
| 33,541 |
8611183_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,022 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 65 | 82 |
Claimant is seeking an award for services performed in connection with the Illinois State Board of Dental Examiners. The facts are practically the same as those in the case of B. A. Smith v. State of Illinois, in which case an opinion was filed at this term. Our conclusions are the same and we therefore make an award in favor of the claimant for $552.73..
| 24,570 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44957001
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,017 |
Stack Exchange
|
Alexander Staroselsky, Gosha_Fighten, Stephen R. Smith, dileep balineni, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4272085, https://stackoverflow.com/users/5059657, https://stackoverflow.com/users/5596484, https://stackoverflow.com/users/7708508, https://stackoverflow.com/users/8234311, mperle
|
Danish
|
Spoken
| 380 | 648 |
date pipe angular 4 custom format with timezone (short)
I need to print timestamp custom format with timezone (short format):
{{ '2017-06-29 09:55:01.956-0400' | date:'MMM dd, y hh:mm a' }}
Output:
Jun 29, 2017 07:25 PM
But I need to append with timezone, for example:
Jun 29, 2017 07:25 PM IST
Angular provides timezone option with 'z' and 'Z' but none gave the expected result:
'MMM dd, y hh:mm a z' ==> Jun 29, 2017 07:25 PM India Standard Time
'MMM dd, y hh:mm a Z' ==> Jun 29, 2017 07:25 PM GMT+5:30
I want Jul 7, 2017, 12:27:01 AM IST.
Could you elaborate on "didn't give expected result"? Is it showing the incorrect timezone or not showing at all? Adding Z seems to provide the correct timezone demonstrated by this plunkr. It matched my timezone exactly in the 3 character format.
edited question. Please check. Thanks.
I think you would need to write your own date formatting pipe to handle this. It could return a value using the existing pipe for the date/time format and then manipulate the timezone to return the 3 digit version instead of the full text.
The DatePipe uses Intl to format dates. So, it's up to the system where your site is open to decide in what format the current timezone should be returned. To achieve the required behavior, I suggest you create a custom DatePipe that will return the required timezoe abbreviation. For example:
import { Pipe } from "@angular/core";
import { DatePipe } from "@angular/common";
@Pipe({
name: "myDate",
pure: true
})
export class MyDatePipe extends DatePipe {
transform(value: any, pattern: string = "mediumDate"): string|null {
let result = super.transform(value, pattern);
result += " " + this.map[Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone];
return result;
}
map = {
"Asia/Calcutta": "IST"
};
}
But, you will need to add each possible timezone to the map object. See the Plunker sample that illustrates this approach.
yes that helps. Thank you. Lets see whether angular team updates with a shorter timezone format in the upcoming releases..!!
I don't think that this will be even implemented since this does nor depend on Angular but rather to system settings. They may be different based on your browser and OS. So, you may have different results.
is there any way to use daylight saving
| 4,282 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrep%C3%B4t%20%28homonymie%29
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Entrepôt (homonymie)
|
https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Entrepôt (homonymie)&action=history
|
French
|
Spoken
| 130 | 341 |
Entrepôt est un mot français pouvant désigner :
un entrepôt, un bâtiment ou lieu de stockage ;
un entrepôt grande hauteur automatisé (EGHA) ;
en informatique, un entrepôt de données ou base de donnée décisionnelle (cf. aussi warehouse management system).
Toponymes en France
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Entrepôts Anthony
Guadeloupe
Ancien entrepôt Darboussier
Grand-Paris
L'Entrepôt (cinéma)
Entrepôt Macdonald
Entrepôts de Bercy
Entrepôts des magasins généraux de Paris
Hauts-de-France
Entrepôt aux sels de Saint-Valery-sur-Somme
La Réunion
Entrepôt Kerveguen
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Entrepôt Lainé
Toponymes hors France
Allemagne
Entrepôt G
Entrepôts du Kanada (Auschwitz)
Belgique
Entrepôt royal (Bruxelles)
Entrepôt Van Cutsem
Japon
Entrepôts de réfrigération d'Arafune et d'Azumaya
Lettonie
Entrepôts rouges de Riga
Serbie
Entrepôt de céréales Bojana sur la Save
Tchéquie
Entrepôt tchèque à Novi Sad
Voir aussi
Entreposage
Entrepôt 13, série américaine (Warehouse 13)
Garde-meuble
| 24,711 |
https://github.com/WorkingFamilies/Spoke/blob/master/__test__/components/IncomingMessageList/ConversationPreviewModal.test.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
GPL-3.0-only
| 2,021 |
Spoke
|
WorkingFamilies
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 281 | 1,077 |
/**
* @jest-environment jsdom
*/
import React from "react";
import { mount } from "enzyme";
import ConversationPreviewModal, {
InnerConversationPreviewModal
} from "../../../src/components/IncomingMessageList/ConversationPreviewModal";
import { prepareDataTableData } from "../../../src/components/IncomingMessageList";
import ReactTestUtils from "react-dom/test-utils";
import { createMemoryHistory } from "react-router";
import ApolloClientSingleton from "../../../src/network/apollo-client-singleton";
import { ApolloProvider } from "react-apollo";
import Dialog from "@material-ui/core/Dialog";
import { r } from "../../../src/server/models";
import {
setupTest,
cleanupTest,
sendMessage,
getConversations,
createStartedCampaign
} from "../../test_helpers";
describe.skip("ConversationPreviewModal", async () => {
let startedCampaign;
let optOutContact;
let optOut;
let conversations;
let conversation;
let onRequestCloseMock;
let component;
beforeAll(async () => {
// Set up an entire working campaign
await setupTest();
jest.restoreAllMocks();
startedCampaign = await createStartedCampaign();
// last contact, since conversations now are shown last-contact first
optOutContact =
startedCampaign.testContacts[startedCampaign.testContacts.length - 1];
const message = {
assignmentId: startedCampaign.assignmentId,
contactNumber: optOutContact.cell,
text: "hey now"
};
await sendMessage(
optOutContact.id,
startedCampaign.assignmentId,
startedCampaign.testTexterUser,
message
);
optOut = {
cell: optOutContact.cell,
assignmentId: startedCampaign.assignmentId.toString()
};
const campaignsFilter = {
campaignId: startedCampaign.dbCampaignContact.campaign_id
};
conversations = await getConversations(
startedCampaign.testAdminUser,
startedCampaign.organizationId,
{ isOptedOut: false },
campaignsFilter,
{}
);
}, global.DATABASE_SETUP_TEARDOWN_TIMEOUT);
afterAll(async () => {
await cleanupTest();
if (r.redis) r.redis.flushdb();
}, global.DATABASE_SETUP_TEARDOWN_TIMEOUT);
describe("when a message review user opts out a user", async () => {
beforeAll(async () => {
const root = document.createElement("div");
document.body.appendChild(root);
conversation = prepareDataTableData(
conversations.data.conversations.conversations
)[0];
onRequestCloseMock = jest.fn();
component = mount(
<ApolloProvider client={ApolloClientSingleton}>
<ConversationPreviewModal
organizationId={startedCampaign.organizationId}
conversation={conversation}
onForceRefresh={() => {}}
onRequestClose={onRequestCloseMock}
/>
</ApolloProvider>,
{
attachTo: root
}
);
});
it("calls the createOptOut mutation", async () => {
const createOptOutMock = jest.fn((_optOut, _campaignContactId) =>
Promise.resolve({ campaignContactId: _campaignContactId })
);
const conversationPreviewModal = component.find(
InnerConversationPreviewModal
);
conversationPreviewModal
.first()
.instance().props.mutations.createOptOut = createOptOutMock;
const dialog = conversationPreviewModal.find(Dialog);
expect(dialog.first().instance().props.open).toBe(true);
const optOutButton = document.querySelector(
"[data-test=conversationPreviewModalOptOutButton]"
);
await ReactTestUtils.Simulate.click(optOutButton);
expect(createOptOutMock).toBeCalledTimes(1);
expect(createOptOutMock).toBeCalledWith(
optOut,
optOutContact.id.toString()
);
});
});
});
| 25,593 |
https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottobrunn
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Ottobrunn
|
https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottobrunn&action=history
|
Malay
|
Spoken
| 13 | 36 |
Ottobrunn merupakan sebuah daerah terletak di munisipaliti Munich, Bavaria, Jerman.
Bandar di Jerman
| 33,079 |
notesqueries4102unse_59
|
English-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,872 |
Notes and queries
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,572 | 11,778 |
Burke (8vo. 1855 and 1858), Pedigree vii., Family of Shawn. L. L. H. Hunter's Moon (4th S. x. 411.)— The October moon is merely called by this name because hunt- ing begins at this time, just as the harvest moon is so named for a similar reason. D. Eussel's Process of Engraving (4th S. x. 393.) — Several methods of transferring engravings to metal plates are fully described in the Appendix to Tomlinson's Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts, pp. 317, 318, and 319. Charles Naylor. Painter Wanted (4th S. x. 393.) — Luscus will find a landscape by Jan Van der Hagen (La Haye, 1635-1679) described in the Notice des Tableaux clu Musee d? Amsterdam, 1864. Pilking- ton and Hobbes both have a notice of John van Hagen. H. D. C. Dursley. Fungus in Bread (4th S. x. 392.)— The infor- mation sought by B. F. will, I think, be found at page 149 of an interesting little work by Eev. Hugh Macmillan, entitled Footnotes from the Page of Nature; or, First Forms of Vegetation, 8vo. Cambridge, Macmillan & Co. 1861. H. M. Dublin. The "Anaconda" (4th S. x. 393.)— This story was written by " Monk " Lewis, It is one of his Bomantic Tales, published by Longman, Hurst & Co., 1808, 4 vols. E. P. Miniature Portrait of the Earl of Eo- chester (4th S. x. 392.) — The portrait signed " D. L. 1671," is probably by David Loggan, He drew and engraved portraits in England at that period, and for some years later. Jaydee. Mossman Family (4th S. x. 375.) — I shall be obliged to Mr. Wait for references to the autho- rities he quotes mentioning James Mossman, the eminent goldsmith of Edinburgh. Amongst the printed Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland (vol. iii.) is a ratification, dated 23 June, 1581, by King James VI., of the " charter maid be umq11 James Mossman goldsmy* burges of Edin- burgh To Jonet King dochter to Alexander King aduocatt burges of the said bur his spous," of the lands of Wray, in Linlithgow, in life rent, dated at Linlithgow, 20th Feb., 1570. Was Jonet King's husband the jeweller patro- nized by J ames V. or his son 1 Alexander King was a member of the King- family of Barra, Aberdeenshire ; he is mentioned in Douglas's Peerage, s.v. " King, Lord Eythin." C. S. K. Eythan Lodge, Bowes, Southgate. 4th S. X. Nov. 30, 72.] NOTES AND QUERIES. 439 Frisca (4th S. x. 413.) — San Francisco is always called Frisco by its inhabitants, but I never heard of Frisco. D. ''Lines on a Cow" (4th S. x. 166, 234, 312.)— It has already been said in " N & Q." that Loudon and Youatt both quote these lines as by Wilkinson. Now, who was Wilkinson ? I remember reading them in Loudon nearly forty years ago, and then asked that question. John Wilkinson of Lenton, near Nottingham, was a famous shorthorn breeder. I do not think he was the man to write these lines, but he had a brother, William, who went up to Cambridge fifty or sixty years ago with the in- tention of taking Orders, but never did so. He remained at Cambridge as a " coach" for several years, and then returned to Lenton. He occasion- ally showed me and read to me verses of his own, which evinced much taste and feeling, and it has often occurred to me that he may have put into rhyme ideas given him by his brother. John died nearly twenty years ago, William some years before him. J. W. spoils the last line ; he omits the sign of the genitive case. It should be — " She 's a grazier's without and a butcher's within." Ellcee. Craven. " Whom the gods love die young (1st S. iii. 177; 3rd S. yiii. 171, 216, 342, 483.)— Vide Dio- nysius Halicarnassensis. Ars Bhetorica (Opp., vol. v., ed. Eeiske, p. 264) — " 'Etti Se rots Ka^-' eKacrrov ko.1 diro twv i]\lklu)v 7toAa<xs acfropfias 7rape£et 6 Aoyos ets 7rapa/xt&tav," &c. " In oratione privata ex setate araplam consolationis materiam habebimus; si repente exstinctus et sine dolore, quod felicem exitum consequutus ; si vero morbo post longam Yaletudinem, quod fortiter dolores pertulerifc; aut si bello, quod pro patria pugnans; si in legatione, quod pro civium incolumitate ; si in peregrinatione, quod nihil refert : nam una et eadem via (ut JEschylus ait) ad inferos ducit ;* si vero in solo natali, quod in carissima atria, quse ipsum genuerit, et inter amantissirnos sui beros. Ab setate, si adolescens periit, quod diis earns, qui tales amare solent, atque olim plurimos e vivorum numero abripuerunt, ut Granymedem, Tithonum, Achil- lem, eos in humanas vitae fluctibus diutius volutari non permittentes, nec animam longius in corpore, tanquam in carcere, inclusam habere," &c. BlBLIOTHECAR. CHETHAM. Scottish Territorial Baronies (4th S. x. 329, 397.) — Bonnington was Baron (a Lesser Baron ?), Dominus, or Laird (all synonymous de- nominations) of the lands of Bonnington, if holding under the Crown immediately, or in capite, by free service. Therefore he was not improperly called Baron de (or of) Bonnington. But, in our view, he could not have been properly called Baron Bon- * " The boast of heraldry, the pomp of pow'r, And all that beauty, all that wealth e'er gave, Await alike th' inevitable hour ; The paths of glory lead but to the grave." nington, with de, or of, wanting ; that being a titular designation. In respect of Bonnington, however, he was not certainly an Esquire, although otherwise he might be. On the other hand, Lord Dalhousie being called " Baron of Dalhousie," was* wrongly denominated, holding, as we presume he' did, the title Dalhousie by patent. If he had been called Baron or Lord Dalhousie simply, without the addition of de or of, nothing was amiss. He might also have been called, if in right of the fief of Dalhousie, " Dominus, et Dominus de, Dal- housie," denoting that he was both a titular and territorial Baron ; and such a manner of designa- tion was, in old Scottish Charter Writs, by no7 means uncommon. Espedare. "Owen" (4th S. x. 166, 341, 402.)— The river Blackwater, in Ireland, was not Owen dhu, as stated by Mr. Haig, but Avonmore. Joseph Fisher. Waterford. Mastiff (4th S. x. 68, 139, 199, 301.)— With all deference to the learning and research of your correspondent, I think it is not probable that the word Mastiff is derived from the old French Mes- tif=a mongrel; for Cotgrave expressly says the word Mestif is " understood by the French, espe- cially of a Dog that 's bred betweene a Mastive or great Curre, and a Greyhound." Consequently, as it meant a dog of mixed race, it could hardly be the origin of the designation of the pure mastiff, one of the most ancient, perhaps the most ancient, of all the famed canine breeds of England. The names describing the different species of dogs in this country are usually derived from their quali- ties and uses, or from the land whence the breed originally came — as the Sheep-dog, Bull-dog, Spaniel, &c. The renowned and far-descended line of this faithful and noble creature (the bravest, most vigilant, and forbearing of all watch-dogs) must have its source in remote ages, and the root of the name, be sought for in the above directions. Youatt asserts, " it is probable the Mastiff is an original breed peculiar to the British islands." In Sleigh's History of Leek it is stated that the Chronicle of Dieulacresse Abbey gives a tradition how on the day of the death of Banulph de Blonde - ville, sixth Earl of Chester, the great white mastiffs of Dieulacresse, and with them many others, howled so loudly that they disturbed the depths of the infernal regions, and frightened the Fiend into releasing the soul of the good Earl. Where is the original authority for the statement that the mas- tiffs were white? Such a breed is. I believe, unknown, the colour being generally a pale fawn (with, not unfrequently, a black muzzle), ami some are brindled. GEORGE R. JESSE, Henbury, Cheshire. Smothering for Hydrophobia (4th S. \. 272, 318, 382.)— About fifty years ago, I remember my 1 to NOTES AND QUERIES. [4th S. X. Nov. 30, 72. nursemaid and a fellow-servant, while sitting at their 1166 die -WOrt: in my nursery, and talking over the new- ofthe day, mentioning, among other events, th:ii in the aeignbouring village of Oodford (now made famous by the Autumn Manoeuvres), a person having been bitten by a mad dog, and being so bad that Be was, by the doctor's orders, to be smothered between two feather beds. Whether the event had taken place or was only in expecta- tion. I cannot say, nor who the doctor was alleged to be who had prescribed this treatment. My im- pression I am clear was, that it was intended to be curative ; for they also stated, that some one else whom they had known had been taken to the seaside and taken out in a boat and held under water till nearly drowned ; that the partial drowning was repeated three times in as quick succession as was consistent with life being pre- served, but that the treatment had been un- successful, insomuch that the patient had returned home only to die of hydrophobia, or rather, as I doubt the long word being then known in that society, of " the bite of the mad dog," so that the feather beds were another form of application of a mode of arresting spasmodic action, which, if allowed to continue, would assuredly be fatal ; that is to say, it was like some very scientific surgical opera- tions, a very desperate remedy for an otherwise fatal malady. Supposing this view of the case to be correct, it would take this species of medical treatment out of the category of murder, to which otherwise it seems naturally to belong. 0. Killing no Murder (4th S. x. 293, 358.)— Perhaps Young's lines (Love of Fame, Satire VII.) deserve a place under this heading, — " One to destroy is murder by the law ; . And gibbets keep the lifted hand in awe : To murder thousands takes a specious name, War's glorious art, and gives immortal fame." Mars Denique. Gray's Inn. An "End" (4th S. x. 295, 358.)— I think that Mr. Addis has scarcely given quite the correct explanation of the word " ende ?; in the line,— " To speke wyth none ende of my kynne," or rather has not explained its full meaning. In Cheshire patois we always speak of rich people or gentlefolk as being " the better end of folk," and it seems to me that to speak " wyth none ende of my kynne " means to speak with neither the better end nor the poorer end, i.e. with none of my kin, be they gentle or simple. A great deal is thus expressed in one word, Whether my surmise be right or wrong, it enables me to give another somewhat curious use of the word " end." Robert Holland. " I CAME IN THE MORNING:" (4th S. X. 187, 359.) — A copy of these lines is in the Newhaven Maga- zine, Dec, 1863, where it is stated they form the inscription on a tombstone in Massachusetts. These lines appear to me more likely to be original, and that Miss Mary Pypcr enlarged upon them, but did not improve them. Must we not look to our " cousins " for the author 1 I. J. Reeve. Newhaven. " Fair Science," &c. (4th S. ix. 339, 396, x. 282, 360.) — I suppose the only difficulty here is with re- gard to the word " science" as applied to Gray, the poet, for it is, of course, to himself that the supposed epitaph refers. But surely this word, in its largest significance, may be thought applicable to such culture as Gray undoubtedly possessed. Besides, it is not inapplicable, even in a more restricted sense. The author of A Criticism on the Elegy ivritten in a Country Churchyard (Edinburgh, 8vo. 1810), says :— "As Grayis known to hare been learned, that ' Science frowned not on his birth' may be said with truth, according to the usual acceptation of the words. But phrases, such as ' Fortune smiled on his birth,' ' Science frown' d not on his birth,' are become flat by usage. They were poetical, are now rhetorical, and will soon be prosaic." — Page 139. Gilbert Wakefield says, in a note : — " Collins, ' Had fortune smiled propitious as his muse,' would have been the only contemporary capable of attaining the excellence of Mr. Gray." And William Roscoe of Liverpool, in an early piece, has the lines : — " at my birth What though the Muses smiled not, nor distill'd Their dews Hyblean o'er my infant couch," &c. Wrongs of Africa, Part ii. William Bates. Birmingham. Alliteration (4th S. x. 126, 208, 281, 323, 362.) — A lecture was delivered in Dublin, in 1865, by Dr. Evory Kennedy of this city, On the Prin- ciples and Uses of Alliteration in Poetry. It will be found in The A fternoon Lectures on Literature and Art, &c, third series, London, Bell & Daldy, 1866. Hugh Jas. Fennell. 6, Havelock Square East, Dublin. Nelson Memorial Rings (4to S. x. 292, 356.) — To a great nephew of Nelson's — Mr. Nelson Girdlestone — I am indebted for the following par- ticulars. Crescent's description of the ring is to a great extent correct. The Viscount's coronet with N beneath it was, of course, for his title of Viscount Nelson. The ducal coronet was intended to repre- sent, not " a British ducal," but a Sicilian ducal coronet, for Bronte estate and dukedom. The rings were made in the year 1806 by Lord Nelson's private friend, Salter (not "Sams"), jeweller, in the Strand (since succeeded by Messrs. Widdowson & Veale), and by the order of Dr. William Nelson, who was then Earl Nelson. There were fully a 4* B. X. Nov. 30, 72.] NOTES AND QUERIES. 441 handled of the rings originally made, as every admiral and post captain then living who was present at the battle of Trafalgar had one, as well as every member of the Nelson, Bolton, and Matcham families. The ring now in Mr. G-irdle- stones possession was Lady Hamilton's, and was given to him by Lady H.'s godchild, Emma Foley, daughter of Ladv Bolton. Sparks H. Williams, F.R.H.S. Maxsfield, Ramsay & Co. (4th S. x. 332, 328.) — Can W. R. C. inform me if, between 1738 and 1763, there Avas an "Andrew Bonar" a partner of the firm of Mansfield, Ramsay & Co. ? In the Grey- friars Churchyard. Edinburgh, there is on a simple tablet the following : " Andrew Bonar, Esquire, Banker, died 1st December, 1763." I believe he was a partner of that firm : but I want definite information. H. B. "Heaf" (4th S. x. 201, 317, 423.)— M. gives an interesting disquisition on the subject of Heaf and Heath ; but I think he is wrong with respect to the latter word. It has or had the meaning of the other, and both are very properly applied to a tract of ground in commonage. Heath, or ceath. or cuid, was a Celtic word for il share," division, or property. " Cote common- field " is an old English sentence having the same signification. In this case also, as in many others, where the doubt lies between learned criticism and unreasoning custom, the latter is right. The term heath is the well-known word hide ; and this will l>e allowed to decide the matter. Heaf is a like word. It is part of gefol, an Irish term, meaning " shares of all, or the many," a sort of " conacre," the Saxon gavel. The original meaning was " in closure." It is found in Iv-Leary, the Leary " circuit " or division. I may add that heaf is simply another shape of the word hive. There was no need to go to Denmark for an ex- planation on this theme. I have an idea that there is scarcely an archaic word or sentence in the records or folk-lore of our language which may not be traced to its origin within the circuit of the British Isles. Of course the heath-shrub has nothing to do with the question. W. D. New York. NOTES ON BOOKS, ETC. Sermon delivered at the Funeral of the Very Rev. Provost Husenbeth, D.D., V.G., at St. Walstan's Chapel, Cosset/, on the 6th of November, 1872. By the Very Kev. Jolin Dalton, Canon of Northampton. (London, Burns, Oates & Co.) We shall probably pursue the best course by extracting from Canon Dalton's sermon only the passages that deal with the late Dr. Husenbeth personally : — " Our dear friend had certainly ' ways and ideas' peculiar to him- self, which must often have appeared strange to tbose who knew him not. But this must be admitted by us, that whatever failings or defects may bave adhered to him, through the weakness of our fallen nature, his many sterling good qualities and his numerous virtues far outweigh them all. He was raised up by God a faithful priest, according to His heart. His knowledge was indeed deep and extensive, not only in matters relating to Divinity, Ecclesiastical History, Biography, &c, but also in classical learning, and in many interest- ing points connected with general Literature, Archaeology, Church Architecture, &c. His punctuality in answering letters was very remarkable : he expected others to imitate him in this respect, which his correspondents found somewhat inconvenient. The order and regularity which he observed in bis habits, in his house, and daily life, were indeed admirable. His very room where he wrote and studied was a model of neatness and order- nothing seemed out of place. As to spiritual matters, he was a wise and prudent director of souls, a zealous, though not very eloquent preacher of the word of God, and an admirable catechist, who knew better than most priests how to adapt his instructions to the capacities, not only of children, but of grown-up people also. " His character as a priest, his life of personal inno- cence, his ardent desire to promote the honour and glory of God, the good of his neighbour, and, above all, that of the flock entrusted to his care for more than fifty years, — his purity and simplicity of intention, his kindness and charity to the poor, and his zeal in the cause and defence of God's Holy Catholic Church, manifested by his various writings and publications, and by the number of persons whom he received into the Church, — surely all these virtues will raise him high in our esteem, and powerfully plead for him before the throne of mercy." The text was Matt. xxiv. 41—47. From a biographical notice appended to the Canon's sermon, the following passages are taken : — " Dr. Husen- beth's family originally belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. His father lived in Manheim, as a professor well skilled in classics and languages. He left the place for a time, and came to England to learn the language. The French Revolution, however, preventing his return, he seems to have settled in Bristol. He married a Pro- testant lady— a Miss James— who belonged to Cornwall ; she became the mother of Provost Husenbeth, who was born in Bristol, May 30th, 1796. His mother after- wards became an excellent Catholic. His father was a wine merchant, and was much esteemed in that city. He was very exact and methodical in eveiything — like his son. He was likewise very musical, and a celebrated violinist of the day used to be a frequent guest at his house. He was also intimate with the poet Coleridge. Mr. Husenbeth died in 1848. "Dr. Husenbeth states, in his History of Sedgley Park School, that he arrived there at five o'clock on Monday evening, April 25th, 1803. He left the place April 4th, 1810, and returned again in April, 1813. He finally left the dear spot for Oscott College, August 1st, 1814. For some time Dr. Husenbeth was uncertain whether he had a vocation for the Church, or whether he should yield to the wishes of his father and join him in business. He fortunately preferred the former, no doubt discovering very soon that such was God's will. He thus speaks of his ordination to the priesthood in bis Life of Bishop Milner (p. 417) :— ' Dr. Milner held a large Ordination at St. Mary's College. Oscott, on the 23rd, 24th, and 26th daysof February, 1820. during w Inch he conferred the Minor Orders on live ecclesiastical students of the College, ordained four sub-deacons, three deacons, and three priests, though all these were not of his own district. One of these three priests was the Kev. W. Foley, and another— the writer of this biography. Late on the same day, when the writer was going to bed. the Bishop came and tapped at bis door. On being admitted, he apologized in the kindest manner for intrui- •1112 NOTES AND QUERIES. [4,h S. X. Nov. 30, 72. ing, as ho s till, at so unseasonable an hour; hut observed that In- did so beoause he was going away early the next morning. After several sweet and paternal words of encouragement, he said — " I believe, Sir, you -would like to remain at the College for the present ; so I intend you to be what 1 was myself at first — a jobber — that is, with- out any fixed mission. You shall still live here, and do duty on Sundays and holidays at Stourbridge. I hereby give you the usual missionary faculties So, good night, and God bless you, Sir," extending his hand, and giving his blessing.' "Dr. Husenbeth went every Saturday to Stourbridge, and having said Mass and preached there on the Sunday, he returned on the following Monday to the College, walking there and back, a distance of thirteen or fourteen miles. This missionary part of his life continued only a few months, for at Midsummer, 1820, he went to Cossey as Chaplain to Lord Stafford. At the end of the year 1824 (or early in 1825), he went back again to the College to teach Divinity. But not being satisfied with some arrangements which had been made, he soon returned once more to his beloved mission at Cossey. Here he laboured for the long period of fifty-two years. "In 1S40, when four new bishops were about to be appointed for England by Pope Gregory XVI., Bishop Walsh intimated to Dr. Husenbeth that most probably he would be one of them. But the Rev. W. Wareing was chosen as Bishop for the 'Eastern District.' " Dr. Husenbeth never was absent long from his mission. During fifty-two years he was from home on a Sunday only three times ! In his intercourse with his people he some- times appeared too rigid, unbending and dogmatic, not making sufficient allowance for their failings ; indeed, it seems to me that he was more adapted for a college life than for a priest on the mission. He did not keep up suffi- ciently with the progress of religion. He disliked new devotions, religious communities as teachers, and would never introduce into his chapel any popular devotions such as the ' Quarant' Ore,' or the ' Month of May,' or Retreats given by any religious order. He was indeed a priest of the old school, but at the same time a priest of which that school may well be proud." _ The following is a list of Provost Husenbeth's publica- tions :— Funeral Sermons on George Lord Stafford, Frances Lady Stafford, Hon. Ed. S. Jerningham, Hon. Lady Bedingfeld, Rev. Dr. Bowdon, Rev. L. Strongi- tharm, Rt. Rev. Bishop Wareing, Canon McDonnell, Hon. Mrs. Ed. S. Jerningham,— Faberism Exposed and Refuted; Further Exposure, &c.,— Reply to Faber's Supplement,— Difficulties of Faberism,— Defence against Blanco White,— Saint Cyprian Vindicated,— Chain of Fathers for the Immaculate Conception,— Convert Mar- tyrs (Dr. Newman's "Callista" Dramatised),— History of Sedgley Park School,— History of Bishop Milner,— Life of Monsignor Weedall,— Life of Rev. Robert Rich- mond,—Life of St. Walstan,— Our Lady of Lourdes,— Orsini's History of the Blessed Virgin (Translation),— Emblems of the Saints,— The Roman Question,— Office of the Holy Will of God,— Missal for the Laity,— Had- dock's Bible Corrected (large 4to.),— Lives of the Saints, by Alban Butler (with additions), — Accounts of the Ecstatica and Addolorata, — Breviarum Romanum (4 vols. 32mo.),— Supplementum ad Breviarum. His sermons, &c, had been arranged by Dr. Husenbeth for publication a few years ago, and Messrs. Richardson & Son have announced them as " in the press)" for a considerable time. Of Dr. Husenbeth's Faberism Exposed and Refuted, the Canon says— " Though the work contains a great deal of valuable matter, it is very dry, uninteresting reading ; indeed, it seems a pity that he ever took such notice of Mr. Faber, who was a shallow and unscrupulous writer. The Defence against Blanco White was one of the best things Dr. Husenbeth wrote. Blanco White never noticed the book — probably he never read it. "Dr. Husenbeth's Funeral Sermons are written with great simplicity and clearness of style. The History of Sedgley Park School was a labour of love to him. The Glossary of Park Words given at the end was not much admired, as it taught the school boys a number of slang words and expressions somewhat unbecoming. " The Life of Monsignor Weedall is also a very valuable, work. Dr. Husenbeth, however, by completely ignoring in his book all account of New Oscott, under the pre- sidency of His Eminence Cardinal Wiseman, gave great offence to many of his friends, and justly so. The Car- dinal's feelings, too, were much hurt. About that time a deal of unjust prejudice existed amongst many of the old clergy against His Eminence. " Dr. Husenbeth's Life of the Right Rev. John Milner, D.D., &c, was published by the late Mr. James Duffy (Dublin, 1862). He offered the MS. to all the principal Catholic publishers in London, but they all declined publishing it at their own risk. He mentioned this to me one day when he made his usual visit to St. John's. As he appeared to be downcast by their refusal, I advised him to offer the MS. to Mr. Duffy : he did so, and received a 1001. cheque for the copyright. The edition of the Roman Breviary was a complete failure and a great mistake. The paper is bad, the type too small, and the whole four volumes are full of blunders and mistakes. The good Provost was a constant contributor to 'N. & Q.,' a complete copy of which, from the very commencement, exists in his library." The following is supplied by a correspondent : — The late Very Rev. Dr. Husenbeth was one of the earliest adherents to the principles of total abstinence. The moral courage of this line of conduct is apt to be overlooked in these days of enlightenment. Father Mathew, the great Apostle of Temperance, hailed Dr. Husenbeth, some thirty years ago, as the Patriarch of the movement. Dr. Newman, in his Apologia, speaks of his having been so much struck, on becoming a Catholic, with "the English outspoken manner of the priests," and the absence of that "smoothness or mannerism Avhich is commonly imputed to them." Of this feature, the late Dr. Husenbeth was an admirable illustration. Newcastle. Wilfrid Mbnnell. BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES WANTED TO PURCHASE. Particulars of Price, &c, of the following books to be sent direct to. the gentlemen by whom they are required, whose names and .addresses- are given for that purpose :— The Second Volume of a History of Line >ln. with nearly 100 Illustra- tions on Steel and Wood. Maps, &c. London, John Saundeis, Junior, 49, Paternoster Row, mdcccxxxviii. Wanted by D. C. Elwes, Esq., South Bersted, Bognor. Edmondson's Complete Body of Heraldry. Gentleman's Magazine. September, 1834. Wanted by C. S. B. G., Eaglesbush, Neath. Off.— Lawyers' clerks are so called for the following reason. In ancient days, the judges were taken from the higher clergy. The inferior legal offices were filled by- members of the lower clergy. They were clerks, and their lay successors have inherited the clerical designation. N. 0. — Both ways. Walpole, June, 1773, writes, "I saw the Duchess of Queensbury last night. She teas in a new- pink lutestring, and looked more blooming than the Maccaronesses." *» s. x. Nov. so, 72.] NOTES AND QUERIES. 443 H. I. J. should i 'nqnire at the British India Steam Navi- gation Company's Office. O. 0 A " Craven " was a champion who craved for mercy. He thereby lost his freedom. L. D.— "The increasing prospect tires our wandering eyes ; Hills peep o'er hills, and Alps on Alps arise." Pope, Essay on Criticism, Part ii. R. MacPhail refers its to The Register of Facts and Occurrences relating to Literature, the Sciences, and the Axis, for May, 1S62, as containing a copy of the allitera- tive poem, An Austrian Army. The lines may also be found in the Saturday Magazine, 1832, i. p. 138. Westbourne Terrace should consult a good collection of riddles. " T. W. W.— Many thanks. W. A. R. — " Only a canard"=It is only a false report. O.nardir, v., to imitate the cry of the duck. I. B. — Consult any medical bookseller. Gazette. — The newspaper which derives its name from its price appeared in Venice about 1538. The coin gazetta has been variously stated to be scarce worth one farthing, and between a farthing and a halfpenny of our money. The other alleged derivations, gaza=a store ( Lat), •and gazza=a magpie, or chatterer (Ital.J, are less likely. W. — The Roman pronunciation of Latin is practically carried out at the Charter House. A. R. states that 11 1 will send you home" means (on the Welsh Border) "Twill walk part of the way with you." St. Pangeas. — It rwas popularly said, when the huge dust-heap at King's Cross was removed, that the material was partly used in the making up of bricks for the re-build- i?ig of Moscow. R. B. and other Correspondents. — Sir Bernard Burke has settled the question as to the date of the birth of the first Duke of Wellington, in the recently published book by Ulster King of Arms — The Rise of Great Families. Sir Bernard quotes Exshaw's (Dublin) Magazine/or May, 1769, "April 29, the Countess of Mornington, of a son." The parish Register of St. Peters, Dublin, contains the entry of Arthur Wellesley's baptism, Sunday, 30th of April, 1769. It is authenticated by Archdeacon Manns. On the same day, the apothecary in Dawson Street supplied the medicines, the record of which in his day book is shoion at the Dublin Exhibition. Sir Bernard further proves that Arthur Duke of Wellington was born at No. 24, Upper Men-ion Street, Dublin ; now the office of the Commissioners of Church Temporalities. H. T. E. (Clyst St. George) — Address your letter to " Outis," No. 6, Hotel Mansfeld, Lausanne. E. S. R. (Cambridge) — For the origin of "giving the ■sack to a man," see 1st S. v. 585 ; vi. 19, 88. M. (Langworthy) — We must express our regret at not having been able to insert your paper before the monthly part appeared. Errata. — P. 390, note f, last line but one, for " fallx" read "faux." — P. 422, col. 2, line 11 from bottom, for "14th April, 1841," read " 14th April, 1814." NOTICE. We beg leave to state that we decline to return com- munications which, for any reason, we do not print ; and to this rule we can make no exception. To all communications should be affixed the name and address of the sender, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Editorial Communications should be addressed to " The Editor"— Advertisements and Business Letters to " The Publisher"— at the Office, 20, Wellington Street, Strand, London, W.C. HEDGES & BUTLER INVITE attention to the following WINES and SPIRITS : - Good Sherry, Pale or Gold £0?. 24s. 30s. 3G8. 42*. per doz. Very Choice Sherry 48s. 548. 6'.«. 72s. per doz. Port of various Ages 24a. cOs. 368. 42s. 48'. per doz. Good Claret 12<*. 148. 18s. 20s. 24s. per doz. Choice Dessert Clarets 30s. S6s. 42s. 488. 60s. per doz. Sparkling Champagne 368. 42s. 48s. 6 )8. 78s. per doz. Hock and Moselle 24'. 308. 368. 42s. 48s. 6ns. per doz. Old Pale Brandy 48s. 60s. 72s. 84s. per doz. Fine Old Irish and Scotch Whisky 42s. 43s. per doz. Wines in Wood. Gallon.. Octave. Qtr. Cask. Hogshd. 8. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ a. d. Pale Sherry 9 6 6 5 0 12 0 0 23 10 0 Good Sherry 11 6 8 0 0 15 10 0 30 10 O Choice Sherry 17 6 11 10 0 22 10 0 44 10 0 Old Sherry 23 6 14 15 0 29 0 0 57 0 O Good Port 11 6 8 15 0 17 0 0 33 10 0 Fine Port 14 6 10 5 0 20 0 0 39 0 u Old Port 20 6 13 15 0 27 0 0 53 0 0 Old Pale Brandy 21s. 24s. 30s. 36s. per imperial gallon. On receipt of a Post-Office Order, or reference, any quantity will be forwarded immediately by HEDGES & BUTLER, LONDON: 155, REGENT STREET, W. Brighton : 30. King's Road. (Originally Established a.d. 1667.) LEA & PERRINS' SAUCE. THE " WORCESTERSHIRE," pronounced by Connoisseurs "THE ONLY GOOD SAUCE." Improves the appetite and aids digestion. UNRIVALLED FOR PIQUANCY AND FLAVOUR. Ask for "LEA & PERRINS'" SAUCE. BEWARE OF IMITATIONS, and see the Names of LEA & PERRINS on all bottles and labels. Agents-CROSSE & BLACKWELL, London, and sold by all Dealers in Sauces throughout the World. w RUPTURES. — BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. HITE'S MOC-MAIN LEVER TRUSS is allowed by upwards of 500 Medical Men to be the most effec- tive invention in the curative treatment of HERNIA. The use of a steel spring, so often hurtful in its effects, is here avoided ; a soft bandage being worn round the bodv, while the requisite resisting power is sup- plied by the MOC-MAIN PAD and PATENT LEVER fitting with so much ease and closeness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn during sleep. A descriptive circular may be had, and the Truss (which cannot fail to fit) forwarded by post on the circumference of the body, two inches below the hips, being sent to the Manufacturer, MR. JOHN AVHITE, 228, PICCADILLY, LONDON. Price of a Single Truss, 16s., 21s., 2fis. 6d., and 31s. fid. Postage free. Double Truss, Mis. (id., 42s., and 52s. 6d. Postage free. An Umbilical Truss, 42s. and 52s. 6& Postage free. Post Office orders payable to JOHN WHITE, Post Office, Piccadilly. ELASTIC STOCKINGS, KNEE-CAPS, &c, for VARICOSE VEINS, and all cases of WEAKNESS and SWELL- ING of the LEGS, SPRAINS, &c. They are porous, light in texture, and inexpensive, and are drawn on like an ordinary stocking. Prices 4s. 6d, 7s. 6d., 10s., and 16s. each. Postage free. JOHN WHITE, MANUFACTURER, 228, PICCADILLY, Loudon. JOHN GOSNELL & CO.'S CHERRY TOOTH *J PASTE is greatly superior to any Tooth Powder, cives the tooth a pearl-like whiteness, protects the enamel from decay, and imparts a pleasing fragrance to the breath, price is. 6d. per pot. JOHN GOSNELL & CO.'S Extra Highly Scented TOILET aud NURSERY POWDER. To be had of all Perfumers and Chemists throughout the Kingdom, and at Angel Passage, 93, Upper Thames Street, Loudon. NOTHING IMPOSSIBLE.— AG UA A MA- BELLA restores the Human Hair to its pristine hue, no matter at what age. Messrs. JOHN GOSNELL & Do. have at length, with the aid of the most eminent Chemists. BUCOeedftd in perfecting this wonderful liquid. It is now offered to the Public in a move con- centrated form, and at a lower price. Sold in Bottles, St. each. 1 1 1 NOTES AND QUERIES. [4'" S. X. Nov. 30, 72. Early Next Week, in Svo. IBS. A LADY OF THE LAST CENTURY Mrs. ELIZABETH MONTAGU, [noludhnfl Letters of M*s. Montagu never before published, Vy Dr. DOB an. F.s.A.. Author of Lives of the Prinoes of Wales,' •• Table Traits and Something on them," &c. RICH \Ki> BBNTLET & SON, New Burlington Street Now ready, foap. Svo. 3s. Gd. OUE WORK IN PALESTINE A History of the Researches conducted in Jerusalem and the Holy Land by Captains WILSON, ANDERSON, WARREN, &o. (Issued by the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.) Illustrated by upwards of Fifty Woodcuts and Plans. RICHARD BENTLEY & SON, New Burlington Street. W HITAKER'S ALMANACK for 1873 will be published on TUESDAY, December 3rd, price Is. Gd , neatly half-hound ; or IS. sewed. Many improvements have been made in the new issue, especially in the astronomical portions, which have been extended twelve pages so as to include everything usually re- quired by men of seieuce. To be had of all Booksellers, Stationers, and Newsvendors. BOOKS, Miscellaneous, some rare and curious. A CATALOGUE of 5,000 vols., post free.— C. HERBERT, 60, Goswell Road, Loudon. Libraries and old Books purchased. BOOKS. — J. HITCHMAN'S CATALOGUE (No. 2) of Miscellaneous Second-hand Books is just ready, and will be forwarded (gratis and post free) to any address.— 2, Cherry Street, Birmingham. OLD COINS FOR SALE, Cheap.— Gold, Silver, andCopper,in Greek. Roman, Early British, English, Scotch, &c. Lists free. Apply W. EGGLESTON. London House, Dewsbury. PARTRIDGE AND COOPER, MANUFACTURING STATIONERS, 192, Fleet Street (Corner of Chancery Lane). CARRIAGE PAID TO THE COUNTRY ON ORDERS EXCEEDING 20s. NOTE PAPER, Cream or Blue, 3s., 4s., 5s., and 6s. per ream. ENVELOPES, Cream or Blue, 4s. Gd., 5s. Gd., and 6s. Gd. per 1,000. THE TEMPLE ENVELOPE, with High Inner Flap, Is. per 100. STRAW PAPER— Improved quality, 2s. Gd. per ream. FOOLSCAP, Hand-made Outsides, 8s. Gd. per ream. BLACK-BORDERED NOTE, 4s. and 6s. Gd. per ream. BLACK-BORDERED ENVELOPES, Is. per 100— Super thick quality. TINTED LINED NOTE, for Home or Foreign Correspondence (five colours), 5 quires for Is. Gd. COLOURED STAMPING (Relief), reduced to 4s. 6d. per ream, or 8s. 6d. per 1,000. Polished Steel Crest Dies engraved from 5s. Monograms, two letters, from 5s. ; three letters, from 7s. Business or Address Dies, from bs. SERMON PAPER, plain, 4s. per ream ; Ruled ditto, 4s. Gd. SCHOOL STATIONERY tupplied on the most liberal terms. Cat Illustrated Price List of Inkstands, Despatch Boxes, Stationery, ibinets, Postage Scales, Writing Cases, Portrait Albums, &c, post (Established 1841.) The Vellum Wove Club-House Paper, Manufactured expressly to meet a universally experienced want, i. e. a paper which shall in itself combine a perfectly smooth surface with total freedom from grease. The New Vellum Wove Club-House Paper will be found to possess these peculiarities completely, being made from the best linen rags only, possessing great tenacity and durability, and presenting a surface equally well adapted for quill or steel pen. The NEW VELLUM WOVE CLUB-HOUSE PAPER surpasses all others for smoothness of surface, delicacy of colour, firmness of tex- ture, entire absence of any colouring matter or injurious chemicals, tending to impair its du> ability or in any way affecting its writing pro- perties.—A Sample Packet, containing an Assortment of the various Sizes, post free for 24 Stamps. PARTRIDGE & COOPER, Manufacturers and Sole Vendors, Fleet Street, E.C. Albemarle Street, November, 1872. MR. MURRAY'S LIST OF NEW WORKS. The EXPRESSION of the EMOTIONS in MAN and ANIMALS. By CHARLES DARWIN, F.R.S. With Illustrations. Crown 8vo. 12s. HISTORY of the ROYAL ARTILLERY. Compiled from the Original Records. By CAPT. FRAS. DUN- CAN, R.A. With Frontispiece. 8vo. 15s. The HISTORY of SICILY to the ATHE- NIAN WAR, with Elucidations of the Sicilian Odes of Pindar. By W. WATKISS LLOYD. With Map. 8vo. 14s. ETRUSCAN INSCRIPTIONS. Analyzed, Translated and Commented upon. By the EARL OF CRAW- FORD AND BALCARRES. 8vo. 12s. TRAVELS in the EASTERN CAUCASUS, on the CASPIAN and BLACK SEAS, especially in Daghestan„ and on the Frontiers of Persia and Turkey, in 1871. By GEN. SIR ARTHUR CUNYNGHAME, K.C.B. With Maps and Illustra- tions. Svo. 18s. RECORDS of the ROCKS; or, Notes on the Geology, Natural History, and Antiquities of North and South Wales, Devon, and Cornwall. By Rev. W. SYMONDS, F.G.S. With Illustrations. Crown 8vo. 12s. A PRIMARY LIISTORY of BRITAIN. For Elementary Schools. Edited by WM. SMITH, D. C.L. 12mo. 2s. Gd. [Next week. A MANUAL of MILITARY and MAR- TIAL LAW. By C. M. CLODE, Solicitor to the "War Depart- ment." Svo. 12s. The GALLICAN CHURCLI : a History of the Church of France, from the Concordat of Bologna, 1516, to the Revolution. By AV. HENLEY JERVIS, M.A., Author of " The Student's History of France." With Portraits. 2 vols. 8vo. 28s. A SCHOOL MANUAL of ENGLISH GRAMMAR, with Copious Exercises. By WM. SMITH, D.C.L.,. and THEOPHILUS D. HALL, M. A. Post 8vo. 3s. Gd. [Next week. MURCHISON'S SILURIA: a History of the oldest Rocks in the British Isles and other Countries. Fifth Edition. With Map, Plates, and Woodcuts. 2 vols. 8vo. 18s. The CLEMATIS as GARDEN FLOWER. WTith Descriptions and Directions for their Cultiva- tion. By THOMAS MOORE and GEORGE JACKMAN. With Illustrations. 8vo. 10s. Gd. UNPUBLISHED LETTERS of ALEX- ANDER POPE. Including 70 unknown Letters of Pope, dis- closing the Secret History of the Publication of the Pope and Swift Correspondence. Forming Vol. VIII. of Pope's Works. Edited by WHITWELL ELWIN, B.A. With Portrait. Svo.. 10s. Gd. MOTTOES for MONUMENTS; or, Epi- taphs selected for General Study and Application. By F. and M. A. PALLISER. With Illustrations from Flaxman. Crown Svo. 7s. Gd. [Just ready. A JOURNEY to the SOURCE of the RIVER OXUS, by the INDUS, KABUL, and BADAKHSHAN. By CAPT. JOHN WOOD. A New Edition, with an Essay on the Geography of the Valley of the Oxus. By COL. YULE, C.B. With Maps and Frontispiece. 8vo. 12s. JOHN MURRAY, Albemarle Street. 4* S. X. Dec. 7, 72.] NOTES AND QUERIES. 445 LONDON, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1872. CONTENTS.— N° 258. XOTES :— A Note on Georgics ii. 490 : " Felix qui potuit," &c, 44,">— La Rochefoucauld (Francois Duke of), Prince of Mar- sillac, 446— Miss O'Neill— A Naturalist— Dr. Williams's Li- brary—The Right of the Citizens of Dublin to the Phoenix Park, 447 — Curious Dutch Custom — Australian Currency — Borrowed Days — Human Skin stretched on a Drum — Dean Swift and Lord Palmerston — Local Distinctions — The effects of Weather on Historical Events, 448— Derivation of Words — "Agony Columns'-— Baptizing a Bell— Epitaphs at Brom- ham. Wilts, 440. QUERIES : — Gilray's Caricatures, 449 — Henry VIII. : His- torical Fact — Charles I. and Cromwell — Manuscript Treasures — "The Fly is on the Turnips " — Durham Cathedral — "Mother Shipton's Prophecy," 450— Old Inscription— Rev. Rami Kennedj'— After Culloden— Bayard Taylor on the Turkish Bath — Arrangements of Books in the Seventeenth Century — Dumbfoundered or Dumbfounded — Regimental Badges — A " Safeguard," 451 — Attainder — Tennyson's Poem "Gareth and Lynette" — Laban : Nabal — Superstitions — Wreck of H. M.S. " Boreas"— " Studdy "—Welsh Words— Who was St. Waleric? 452. REPLIES :— Title of "Prince," 452— The "Stage Parson" in the Sixteenth Century, 453 — Human Skin on Church Doors, 454 — The Four White Kings — Junius and "The Irenarch " — "Sessions and 'Sizes" — "Sending Home" — Sir Edward Harrington — " My father gave high towers three" — William Tell— "Half House of God" — The De Quincis, Earls of Winton. 455 — Heraldry of Smith — Arms of an Heiress — Col. Francis Townley — The Works of Burns — " Wanley Penson ; or, the Melancholy Man" — John Thorpe, Architect— Charles Lamb and the Witch of Endor, 456 — Homonyms — Marie Fagnani — " 'Twas in Trafalgar Bay" — Cairngorm Crystals — Ethel, 457 — "What keeps a spirit wholly true?" — "Our beginning shows" — Blanche Parry — Dr. Constantine Rhodo- canakis — Ring Inscription — Killoggie: Collogue, 458 — "The soul's dark cottage" — "Infant Charity" — Etiquette at the Marriage of an Officer in the Army — Gibbeting Alive — Edge- bill Battle— Walter Scott and "Caller Herring," 459— Sir William Petty— Kissing the Book — Old Engravings — Epping Hunt — Family Identity — "Dip of the Horizon," 460 — Ira Aldridge — Jiolian Harp — H6='Hoe — Tablette Book of Lady Mary Keyes — Miserere of a Stall — The Sea Serpent, 461 — Origin of the Ball-Flower in Architecture — Mnemonic Lines on the New Testament— The Rebel Marquis of Tullibardine, 462. A NOTE ON GEORGICS II. 490— " FELIX QUI POTUIT," &c.
| 22,931 |
https://github.com/markosd/mi/blob/master/home2.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,017 |
mi
|
markosd
|
PHP
|
Code
| 719 | 4,516 |
<?php
ob_start();
session_start();
require_once 'dbconnect.php';
require_once 'connect.php';
// if session is not set this will redirect to login page
if( !isset($_SESSION['user']) ) {
header("Location: index.php");
exit;
}
// select loggedin users detail
$res=mysql_query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE userId=".$_SESSION['user']);
$userRow=mysql_fetch_array($res);
$res2=mysql_query("SELECT * FROM privremena_narudzbina WHERE user_id=".$_SESSION['user']);
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($res2))
{
$user_id = $_SESSION['user'];
$sad = time();
$expire = $row['expire'];
if($expire < $sad)
{
$sql = "DELETE FROM privremena_narudzbina WHERE user_id='$user_id'";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) { }
}else {}
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="Some slide and push menu demos using CSS3 transitions.">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.min.css">
<script src="bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<link href = "bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css" rel = "stylesheet">
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=BenchNine' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Architects+Daughter" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="s/jquery.bxslider.min.js"></script>
<link href="s/jquery.bxslider.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
$('.bxslider').bxSlider({
slideWidth: 1000,
slideMargin: 10,
ticker: true,
speed: 25000,
onSliderLoad: function(){
$(".ctaFtSlider").css("visibility", "visible");
}
});
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: Arial;font-size:20px;
overflow-x: hidden;
background: url("slike/fixed.jpg");
}
.kat {
width:100%;height:auto;background:#f5f5f5;box-shadow: -1px 1px 7px black;border-radius:3px;text-align:center;
}
.kat:hover {
opacity:0.7;
outline:none;
}
.m:hover {
opacity:0.7;
outline:none;
}
</style>
<script>
function auto_load(){
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: 'ajaxDataStatus.php',
data: "id=" + <?php echo $_SESSION['user']; ?>,
cache: false,
success: function(data){
$("#status").html(data);
}
});
}
$(document).ready(function(){
auto_load(); //Call auto_load() function when DOM is Ready
$(".kat").show();
});
//Refresh auto_load() function after 10000 milliseconds
setInterval(auto_load,1000);
</script>
<script>
function auto_load2(){
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: 'ajaxDataPoslato.php',
data: "id=" + <?php echo $_SESSION['user']; ?>,
cache: false,
success: function(data){
$("#prihvacen").html(data);
}
});
}
$(document).ready(function(){
auto_load2(); //Call auto_load() function when DOM is Ready
$(".kat").show();
});
//Refresh auto_load() function after 10000 milliseconds
setInterval(auto_load2,1000);
</script>
<script>
function auto_load3(){
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: 'ajaxDataBlokUser.php',
data: "id=" + <?php echo $_SESSION['user']; ?>,
cache: false,
success: function(data){
$("#blokiran").html(data);
}
});
}
$(document).ready(function(){
auto_load3(); //Call auto_load() function when DOM is Ready
$(".kat").show();
});
//Refresh auto_load() function after 10000 milliseconds
setInterval(auto_load3,1000);
</script>
<script>
function auto_load4(){
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: 'ajaxDataPoslataNarudzbina.php',
data: "id=" + <?php echo $_SESSION['user']; ?>,
cache: false,
success: function(data){
$("#poslato").html(data);
}
});
}
$(document).ready(function(){
auto_load4(); //Call auto_load() function when DOM is Ready
$(".kat").show();
});
//Refresh auto_load() function after 10000 milliseconds
setInterval(auto_load4,1000);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="o-wrapper" class="o-wrapper">
<div style="width:100%;position:fixed;z-index:1;" >
<header class="o-header" style="padding:10px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" >
<nav class="o-header-nav" style="background:transparent;height:50px;" >
<button id="c-button--slide-left" class="" style="position:absolute;top:5px;left:0px;background:#00a64f;font-size:35px;box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px #212121;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding-left:7px;padding-right:15px;border-radius:100px;outline:none;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;color:white;border:none;padding-top:3px;">
≡
</button>
<?php
$user_id = $_SESSION['user'];
$query = $mysqli->query("SELECT * FROM privremena_narudzbina WHERE user_id='$user_id' ");
$num = $query->num_rows;
if($num)
{
echo "<a href='korpa.php' class='' style='position:absolute;top:5px;right:0px;background:#00a64f;font-size:35px;box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px #212121;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding-left:20px;padding-right:12px;border-radius:100px;outline:none;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:white;border:none;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:3px;' ><img class='animated flipInX' src='slike/korpa_green.png' style='width:25px;height:25px;' />"."<div class='animated flipInX' style='width:25px;height:25px;padding:2px;background:red;color:white;border-radius:100%;font-size:14px;position:absolute;top:0px;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;text-align:center;padding-top:3px;right:25px;top:0px;'>".$num."</div>"."</a>";
}else
{
echo "<a href='home2.php' class='' style='position:absolute;top:5px;right:0px;background:#00a64f;font-size:35px;box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px #212121;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding-left:20px;padding-right:12px;border-radius:100px;outline:none;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:white;border:none;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:3px;' ><img class='animated flipInX' src='slike/korpa_green.png' style='width:25px;height:25px;' /></a>";
}
?>
</nav>
</header>
</div>
<!-- /o-header -->
<div style="box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px #212121;text-align:center;background:#00a64f;width:100%;padding:2px;"></div>
<a href="home2.php"><div style="box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px #212121;text-align:center;background:#00a64f;width:200px;margin:0 auto;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;padding:3px;margin-top:1px;font-family: 'Architects Daughter', cursive;color:white;"><div style="padding:0px;border-bottom:1px solid white;font-size:25px;">ARENA</div><font style="font-size:19px;">fast food</font></div></a>
<main class="o-content">
<div>
<div style="width:100%;margin-top:0px;" class="animated bounceInLeft" >
<div id="status"></div>
<div id="prihvacen"></div>
<div id="blokiran"></div>
<div id="poslato"></div>
<div class="ctaFtSlider" style="width:100%;height:200px;top:85px;position:absolute;visibility: hidden;height: 0;text-align:center;">
<ul class="bxslider">
<?php
$res=mysql_query("SELECT DISTINCT * FROM arena_produkti WHERE novo='ok' ");
if($res)
{
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($res))
{
echo "<li><div style=';width:100%;height:170px;background:transparent;padding:10px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px;outline:none;z-index:-1;'><img src='slike/novo.png' style='width:50px;height:50px;position:absolute;left:5px;z-index:1;' />
<a href='produkt.php?podkategorija=" . $row['pr_podkategorija'] . "' style='text-decoration:none;outline:none;z-index:-1;'><div class='kat' >
<div style='width:100%;height:120px;padding:2px;padding-bottom:3px;padding-top:7px;text-align:center;'>";
echo '<img style="max-width:100%;max-height:100%;border:2px solid white;margin:0 auto;" class="effect7" src="data:image/jpeg;base64,'.base64_encode( $row['pr_podkategorija_photo'] ).'"/>';
echo "</div>
<div style='width:100%;height:auto;background:#00a64f;color:#f5f5f5;line-height: 25px;padding:3px;line-height: 25px;'>".$row['pr_podkategorija']."</div>
</div></a>
</div></li>";
}
}else {echo "<div></div>";}
?>
</ul>
</div>
<?php
echo "<div style='width:100%;height:auto;background:transparent;padding-top:195px;float:left;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'></div>";
$res=mysql_query("SELECT DISTINCT pr_kategorija,pr_kategorija_photo FROM arena_produkti ");
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($res))
{
echo "<div style='width:50%;height:auto;background:transparent;padding:10px;float:left;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:10px;outline:none;z-index:-1;'>
<a href='kategorija.php?kategorija=" . $row['pr_kategorija'] . "' style='text-decoration:none;outline:none;z-index:-1;'><div class='kat' >
<div style='width:100%;height:120px;padding:2px;padding-bottom:3px;padding-top:7px;padding-left:3px;text-align:center;'>";
echo '<img style="max-width:100%;max-height:100%;border:2px solid white;" class="effect7" src="data:image/jpeg;base64,'.base64_encode( $row['pr_kategorija_photo'] ).'"/>';
echo "</div>
<div style='width:100%;height:auto;background:#00a64f;color:#f5f5f5;line-height: 25px;padding:3px;'>".$row['pr_kategorija']."</div>
</div></a>
</div>";
}
echo "<div style='width:100%;height:auto;background:transparent;padding:55px;float:left;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:30px;'></div>";
?>
</div>
</div><!-- /o-container -->
</main><!-- /o-content -->
<footer class="o-footer">
<div class="o-container">
</div>
</footer><!-- /o-footer -->
</div><!-- /o-wrapper -->
<nav id="c-menu--slide-left" style="background:#f5f5f5;overflow:hidden;" class="c-menu c-menu--slide-left">
<button class="c-menu__close" style="font-size:25px;padding-bottom:20px;background:#00a64f;" ><img src="slike/icon1.png" style="height:25px;width:25px;" /><br/><?php echo $userRow['userName']."<br/>"; ?></button>
<ul class="c-menu__items " style="color:#212121;" >
<li class="c-menu__item"><a href="mojaAdresa.php" style="color:#212121;text-decoration:none;" class="c-menu__link m">Moja Adresa</a></li>
<li class="c-menu__item"><a href="logout.php?logout" style="color:#212121;text-decoration:none;" class="c-menu__link m"> Odjava</a></li>
<li class="c-menu__item"><a href="#" class="c-menu__link"></a></li>
</ul>
</nav><!-- /c-menu slide-left -->
<div id="c-mask" class="c-mask"></div><!-- /c-mask -->
<!-- menus script -->
<script src="js/dist/menu.js"></script>
<script>
/**
* Slide left instantiation and action.
*/
var slideLeft = new Menu({
wrapper: '#o-wrapper',
type: 'slide-left',
menuOpenerClass: '.c-button',
maskId: '#c-mask'
});
var slideLeftBtn = document.querySelector('#c-button--slide-left');
slideLeftBtn.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
e.preventDefault;
slideLeft.open();
});
</script>
<!-- EXTERNAL SCRIPTS FOR CALLMENICK.COM, PLEASE DO NOT INCLUDE -->
<!-- /EXTERNAL SCRIPTS -->
</body>
</html>
<?php ob_end_flush(); ?>
| 7,675 |
https://github.com/anywhere-fitness-4/FE/blob/master/fitness-app/src/Components/Home.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
FE
|
anywhere-fitness-4
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 39 | 101 |
import React from "react";
import styled from "styled-components";
const StyledHeader = styled.h1`
color: #FF6A22
text-align: center;
`;
export default function Home () {
return (
<StyledHeader>
<img src = "Af.png"/>
Welcome to the Anywhere Fitness App!
</StyledHeader>
)
}
| 24,574 |
https://github.com/blackthornrx/monorail-external/blob/master/feeder.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
monorail-external
|
blackthornrx
|
Python
|
Code
| 96 | 365 |
#!/bin/env python2.7
import sys
import os
import time
import subprocess
#sleep for 1 min.
TIME_TO_SLEEP=60
#total number of concurrent jobs (either running or pending)
TOTAL=25
JOB_TAG='skx-normal'
STARTING_IDX=0
#JOB_LIST_FILE='gtf.jobs.remaining'
def count_queued(job_tag):
return int(subprocess.check_output('squeue -u cwilks | grep %s | wc -l' % job_tag,shell=True))
def check_capacity(limit, job_tag):
queued = count_queued(job_tag)
return limit - queued
def submit_job(job_str):
subprocess.call(job_str, shell=True)
def submit_new_jobs(capacity, job_str, current_idx):
if capacity <= 0:
return current_idx
for i in range(0,capacity):
submit_job(job_str)
return current_idx + capacity
if __name__ == '__main__':
while(True):
capacity = check_capacity(TOTAL, JOB_TAG)
sys.stdout.write("capacity is %d\n" % capacity)
current_idx = submit_new_jobs(capacity, 'sbatch job-skx-normal_short.sh', 0)
time.sleep(TIME_TO_SLEEP)
| 17,462 |
https://github.com/johlindq/respa/blob/master/respa_o365/views.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
respa
|
johlindq
|
Python
|
Code
| 109 | 499 |
from django.shortcuts import render
from respa_o365.o365_calendar import MicrosoftApi, O365Calendar
from respa_o365.o365_notifications import O365Notifications
from respa_o365.serializers import OutlookCalendarLinkSerializer
from respa_o365.models import OutlookCalendarLink, OutlookCalendarReservation
from rest_framework import viewsets
from rest_framework.decorators import action
from resources.api.reservation import UserFilterBackend
class OutlookCalendarLinkViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = OutlookCalendarLink.objects.none()
serializer_class = OutlookCalendarLinkSerializer
filter_backends = [UserFilterBackend]
def get_queryset(self):
if self.request.user.is_anonymous:
return OutlookCalendarLink.objects.none()
if self.request and self.request.user:
if self.request.user.is_superuser:
queryset = OutlookCalendarLink.objects.all()
else:
queryset = OutlookCalendarLink.objects.all().filter(user=self.request.user)
resource_id = self.request.query_params.get('resource_id', None)
if resource_id is not None:
queryset = queryset.filter(resource=resource_id)
return queryset
return OutlookCalendarLink.objects.none()
def perform_destroy(self, instance):
# Clear outlook
token = instance.token
api = MicrosoftApi(token)
notifications = O365Notifications(microsoft_api=api)
notifications.delete(instance.exchange_subscription_id)
cal = O365Calendar(microsoft_api=api)
mappings = OutlookCalendarReservation.objects.filter(calendar_link_id=instance.id)
for m in mappings:
cal.remove_event(m.exchange_id)
mappings.delete()
super().perform_destroy(instance)
| 18,748 |
1824045_1
|
Caselaw Access Project
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 1,981 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 36 | 74 |
Appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court for King County, No. 80-1-00215-1, Carolyn R. Dimmick, J., entered April 7, 1980. Affirmed by unpublished opinion per Swanson, J., concurred in by Ringold, A.C.J., and Corbett, J..
| 44,984 |
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salticus%20candidus
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Salticus candidus
|
https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salticus candidus&action=history
|
Swedish
|
Spoken
| 31 | 59 |
Salticus candidus är en spindelart som beskrevs av John Blackwall 1867. Salticus candidus ingår i släktet Salticus och familjen hoppspindlar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
Källor
Hoppspindlar
candidus
| 49,692 |
https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberleichtersbach
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Oberleichtersbach
|
https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oberleichtersbach&action=history
|
Malay
|
Spoken
| 14 | 39 |
Oberleichtersbach merupakan sebuah kota terletak di munisipaliti Bad Kissingen, Bavaria, Jerman.
Bandar di Jerman
| 4,205 |
https://github.com/diteshcrypto/ethIndia/blob/master/src/components/crowdfunding/createProjectModal.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,018 |
ethIndia
|
diteshcrypto
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 348 | 1,253 |
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Modal, Form, Button, Select } from 'semantic-ui-react';
import { getBalance, getBalFromAddr, callFunctions } from '../../utils/web3Utils'
const cfjson = require('../../utils/abis/CrowdFundFactory.json')
const BLOCKS_PER_DAY = 5082;
const BLOCKS_PER_WEEK = 38117;
const BLOCKS_PER_MONTH = 157553;
const initialState = {
projectName: "",
projectGoalInEth: 0,
projectDeadline: BLOCKS_PER_DAY
}
class CreateProjectModal extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = initialState;
}
handleChange = (e, { name, value }) => this.setState({ [name]: value })
handleClose = () => {
this.props.onCloseModal();
this.setState(initialState);
}
handleCreate = async () => {
// this.props.onHandleProjectCreate(this.state);
// this.setState(initialState);
const { projectName, projectGoalInEth, projectDeadline } = this.state
const ca = { projectName, projectGoalInEth, projectDeadline }
await localStorage.setItem('projectName', projectName)
await localStorage.setItem('projectGoalInEth', projectGoalInEth)
await localStorage.setItem('projectDeadline', projectDeadline)
const addr = await getBalance(window.web3)
console.log(await window.web3.eth.getBalance(addr, (err, bal) => console.log(bal)))
console.log(await window.web3.eth.getBlockNumber())
const _startTime = new Date() / 1000
const _endTime = await localStorage.getItem('projectDeadline', projectDeadline)
const _tokenAddress = '0xa06b30582a0c6b0b1fc4572bcbcb692fdd05da82'
const _goal = projectGoalInEth
const _cap = 10
const _rate = 2
const contractAddress = '0xe3556605b46d958bec89af9b7c7f275f8b5b6d44'
const owneraddress = addr
const contractAbi = cfjson.abi
await callFunctions(contractAbi, contractAddress, owneraddress, { _startTime, _endTime, _cap, _rate, _tokenAddress }, window.web3)
}
render () {
const {isDisplayed, gasCost} = this.props;
return (
<div>
<Modal
open={isDisplayed}
closeOnDocumentClick={true}
onClose={this.handleClose}>
<Modal.Header>Create a new crowdfunding project</Modal.Header>
<Modal.Content>
<Modal.Description>
<Form>
<Form.Input
label='Enter a name for the project'
placeholder='Name'
name={'projectName'}
onChange={this.handleChange}
value={this.state.projectName} />
<Form.Input
label='Enter a goal in Ether'
placeholder='ex 100'
name={'projectGoalInEth'}
onChange={this.handleChange}
value={this.state.projectGoalInEth} />
<Form.Field control={Select}
label={'Select a deadline for funding'}
name={'projectDeadline'}
value={this.state.projectDeadline}
options={[
{ key: '0', text: '1 Day (5082 blocks)',
value: Math.round((new Date() + (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)) / 1000)},
{ key: '1', text: '1 Week (38117 blocks)',
value: Math.round((new Date() + (7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)) / 1000)},
{ key: '2', text: '1 Month (157553 blocks)',
value: Math.round((new Date() + (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)) / 1000)},
]}
onChange={this.handleChange}/>
</Form>
</Modal.Description>
</Modal.Content>
<Modal.Actions>
<Button onClick={this.handleClose}>Cancel</Button>
<Button primary onClick={this.handleCreate}>Create</Button>
</Modal.Actions>
</Modal>
</div>
)
}
}
// CreateProjectModal.PropTypes = {
// isDisplayed: React.PropTypes.bool.isRequired,
// gasCost: React.PropTypes.number.isRequired,
// currentBlock: React.PropTypes.number.isRequired,
// onCloseModal: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired,
// onHandleProjectCreate: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired,
// }
export default CreateProjectModal;
| 29,143 |
https://github.com/Rendxx/Game-Ghost/blob/master/Game.Ghost/mapDesigner/Scripts/HotKey.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
Game-Ghost
|
Rendxx
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 112 | 371 |
window.Rendxx = window.Rendxx || {};
window.Rendxx.MapDesigner = window.Rendxx.MapDesigner || {};
(function (MapDesigner) {
var Data = MapDesigner.Data;
var HotKey = function (container) {
// data -----------------------------------------------------
var _html = {
container: container
};
var that = this,
hotKeyMap = {};
this.callback = {};
// method
var _setupFunction = function () {
// bind hot key
$(document).on('keypress', function (e) {
var c = String.fromCharCode(e.which).toLowerCase();
if (c in hotKeyMap && that.callback[hotKeyMap[c]] != null) {
that.callback[hotKeyMap[c]]();
return false;
}
});
};
var _init = function () {
for (var i in Data.hotKey) {
var d = Data.hotKey[i];
hotKeyMap[d.key.toLowerCase()] = i;
$(Data.html.hotKey).html('[<b>' + d.key.toUpperCase() + '</b>]').attr('data-commend', d.commend).appendTo(_html.container);
}
_setupFunction();
};
_init();
};
MapDesigner.HotKey = HotKey;
})(window.Rendxx.MapDesigner);
| 4,783 |
https://github.com/JorgeG94/OpenFMO/blob/master/common/ofmo-init.c
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,021 |
OpenFMO
|
JorgeG94
|
C
|
Code
| 2,362 | 9,460 |
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "ofmo-parallel.h"
#include "ofmo-def.h"
#include "ofmo-data.h"
#include "ofmo-basis.h"
#include "ofmo-string.h"
#include "ofmo-misc.h"
extern int ofmo_read_gamess_input( const char *filename );
extern int ofmo_assign_fragment_basis(
// 入力引数
const int nat, const int nsbs, char *basis_name_list[],
const int atomic_number[], const int atom_basis[],
const int fatom2tatom[],
// 出力引数
int *fncs, int *fnao, int *fnps, int *fnpspair,
int fleading_cs[], int fshel_tem[], int fshel_atm[],
int fshel_add[], int fshel_ini[],
double fprim_exp[], double fprim_coe[],
int fsao2fuao[], int fuao2tuao[], int fsao2tuao[]);
/** GAMESSの入力で得られた基底関数情報から、基底関数名を得る
* */
static int ofmo_get_basis_name( char *basis_name ) {
int ngauss, ndfunc, nffunc, npfunc;
char gbasis[MAXSTRLEN], *gb, *lmobs;
// local variable
int flag, ierr;
ierr = ofmo_data_get_vals(
"ngauss ndfunc nffunc npfunc gbasis lmobs",
&ngauss, &ndfunc, &nffunc, &npfunc, &gb, &lmobs );
if ( ierr != 0 ) return -1;
strcpy( gbasis, gb );
ofmo_toupper( gbasis );
flag = false;
if ( strcmp(gbasis, "STO") == 0 ) {
if ( ngauss == 3 ) {
strcpy( basis_name, "STO-3G" );
flag = true;
}
} else if ( strcmp(gbasis, "N31") == 0 ) {
if ( ngauss == 6 ) {
if ( ndfunc == 1 ) {
if ( npfunc == 1 ) strcpy(basis_name, "6-31G**");
else strcpy(basis_name, "6-31G*");
flag = true;
} else if ( ndfunc < 1 ) {
strcpy(basis_name, "6-31G");
flag = true;
} else if ( ndfunc == 3 ) {
strcpy( basis_name, "6-31G(3df,3pd)");
flag = true;
}
}
}
// もし$basis の部分の内容で基底関数が決められなかった場合の処理
if ( flag == false ) {
if ( lmobs[0] == '\0' ) {
dbg("Can\'t determine basis set name ("
"ngauss=%d, ndfunc=%d, nffunc=%d, npfunc=%d,"
" gbasis=%s\n",
ngauss, ndfunc, nffunc, npfunc,
( (gbasis==NULL)? " " : gbasis) );
return -1;
}
strcpy( basis_name, lmobs );
} else {
if ( strcmp( basis_name, lmobs ) != 0 ) {
dbg("WARNING:basis set names are different between %s vs %s\n",
basis_name, lmobs );
}
}
return 0;
}
/** モノマーの情報を作成する関数
*
* 入力データに基づいて、モノマー情報を作成する関数
*
* - この関数で作成されるモノマー情報
* - \c nfatom[ifrag] モノマー \c ifrag の原子数（ghost atomを含む）
* - \c nfbond[ifrag] モノマー \c ifrag に含まれる結合原子ペアの数
* - \c maxnfatom モノマーに含まれる原子数の最大値
* (\f$ \max(\tt{nfatom})\f$)
* - \c maxnfbond モノマーに含まれる結合原子ペア数の最大値
* (\f$ \max(\tt{nfbond})\f$)
* - \c ifatom[ifrag][iatm] モノマー \c ifrag の \c iatm 番目の
* 原子の分子全体における原子のシリアル番号
* - \c matomic_number[ifrag][iatm] モノマー \c ifrag の
* \c iatm 番目の原子の核電荷。結合原子ペア部分は、元の原子番号
* と異なる。
* - \c fbondsn1[ifrag][idb] モノマー \c ifrag の \c idb 番目の
* 結合原子ペアの分子全体における結合原子ペア番号+1。
* 正の値の場合は、該当モノマーに電子をもらう結合原子が含まれて
* いることを表す。逆に、負の値の場合は、該当モノマーに電子を
* 与える結合原子が含まれていることを表す。
* - \c fbda[ifrag][ibd] 電子を与える結合原子のモノマー \c ifrag に
* おけるシリアル番号。電子を与える結合原子は、少なくとも
* ghost atomとして、必ず、モノマーに含まれる。
* - \c matom_x[ifrag][iatm] モノマー \c ifrag の \c iatm 番目の
* 原子のx座標（au単位）
* - \c matom_y[ifrag][iatm] モノマー \c ifrag の \c iatm 番目の
* 原子のy座標（au単位）
* - \c matom_z[ifrag][iatm] モノマー \c ifrag の \c iatm 番目の
* 原子のz座標（au単位）
*
*
* - この関数で参照されるデータ（要するに、この関数呼び出し時に
* 以下のデータが代入されていないと、この関数の結果はおかしくなる）。
* 入力データとして与えられるデータである。
* - \c nfrag モノマー数
* - \c welec[ibd] 分子全体における結合原子ペア番号 \c idb において、
* 電子をもらう結合原子の分子全体における原子のシリアル番号
* - \c woelec[idb] 分子全体における結合原子ペア番号 \c idb において、
* 電子を与える結合原子の分子全体における原子のシリアル番号
* - \c nbond 分子全体での結合原子ペア数
* - \c at2frg[iatm] 分子全体における \c iatm 番目の原子が属する
* モノマー番号
* - \c icharg[ifrag] モノマー \c ifrag の電荷
* - \c atn[iatm] 分子全体における \c iatm 番目の原子の原子番号
* - \c atx[iatm] 分子全体における \c iatm 番目の原子のx座標
* - \c aty[iatm] 分子全体における \c iatm 番目の原子のy座標
* - \c atz[iatm] 分子全体における \c iatm 番目の原子のz座標
* - \c natom 分子全体に含まれる原子数
*
* @ingroup ofmo-input
* */
static int ofmo_make_monomer_atomic_data() {
/* この関数で使用する、外部で定義された変数 */
int nfrag, *welec, *woelec, nbond, *at2frg, *icharg;
int *atomic_number, natom;
double *atx, *aty, *atz;
/* この関数で定義する変数 */
int *nfatom, *nfbond, **ifatom, **matomic_number;
double **matom_x, **matom_y, **matom_z;
int maxnfatom, maxnfbond;
/* ローカル変数 */
int i, ifrag, jfrag, iat, ibsn1, ibda;
ofmo_data_get_vals(
"nfrag welec woelec nbond at2frg icharg atn atx aty atz natom",
&nfrag, &welec, &woelec, &nbond, &at2frg, &icharg,
&atomic_number, &atx, &aty, &atz, &natom );
nfatom = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * nfrag);
nfbond = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * nfrag);
/* ************* モノマーの原子数のカウント **************
* ここで決まる変数
* nfatom[], maxnfatom
* nfbond[], maxnfbond
* */
for ( i=0; i<nfrag; i++ ) nfatom[i] = nfbond[i] = 0;
for ( i=0; i<natom; i++ ) nfatom[ at2frg[i] ]++;
/* count the # of BDAs and ghost H atoms in each monomer */
for ( i=0; i<nbond; i++ ) {
ifrag = at2frg[ welec[i] ];
jfrag = at2frg[ woelec[i] ];
nfatom[ifrag]++; /* add ghost H atom */
nfbond[ifrag]++; /* add BDA for monomer */
nfbond[jfrag]++; /* add BDA for monomer */
}
maxnfatom = ofmo_imax( nfrag, nfatom );
maxnfbond = ofmo_imax( nfrag, nfbond );
/* *********** 各モノマーのi番目の原子の全体におけるSNなど
* ここで決まる変数
* ifatom[ifrag][iatm]
* matomic_number[ifrag][iatm]
* */
/* subtract atomic number from BDA without electron (temporary) */
for (i=0; i<nbond; i++) atomic_number[ woelec[i] ]--;
/* make ifatom and matomic_number */
ifatom = ofmo_alloc_imatrixv( nfrag, nfatom );
matomic_number = ofmo_alloc_imatrixv( nfrag, nfatom );
for ( i=0; i<nfrag; i++ ) nfatom[i] = 0; /* clear nfatom */
for ( i=0; i<natom; i++ ) {
ifrag = at2frg[i];
ifatom[ ifrag ][ nfatom[ifrag] ] = i;
matomic_number[ ifrag ][ nfatom[ifrag] ] = atomic_number[i];
nfatom[ifrag]++;
}
for ( i=0; i<nbond; i++ ) { /* add ghost H atom */
ifrag = at2frg[ welec[i] ];
ifatom[ ifrag ][ nfatom[ifrag] ] = woelec[i];
matomic_number[ ifrag ][ nfatom[ifrag] ] = 1;
nfatom[ifrag]++;
}
/* make fbondsn1 and fbda */
/* fbondsn1[ifrag][idb] = BDAのシリアル番号+1 */
/* 正数＝電子をもらうモノマーの場合 */
/* 負数＝電子を与えるモノマーの場合 */
/* fbda[ifrag][ibd] = 電子を与えるBDAのモノマー内でのシリアル番号 */
int **fbondsn1, **fbda;
fbondsn1 = ofmo_alloc_imatrixv( nfrag, nfbond );
fbda = ofmo_alloc_imatrixv( nfrag, nfbond );
for ( i=0; i<nfrag; i++ ) nfbond[i] = 0; /* clear nfbond */
for ( i=0; i<nbond; i++ ) {
ifrag = at2frg[ welec[i] ];
jfrag = at2frg[ woelec[i] ];
fbondsn1[ifrag][ nfbond[ifrag] ] = (i+1); /* 1-offset */
fbondsn1[jfrag][ nfbond[jfrag] ] = -(i+1); /* 1-offset */
nfbond[ifrag]++;
nfbond[jfrag]++;
}
for ( ifrag=0; ifrag<nfrag; ifrag++ ) {
for ( i=0; i<nfbond[ifrag]; i++ ) {
ibsn1 = abs(fbondsn1[ifrag][i]);
ibda = woelec[ ibsn1 - 1 ];
for ( iat=0; iat<nfatom[ifrag]; iat++ )
if ( ifatom[ifrag][iat] == ibda ) break;
if ( iat >= nfatom[ifrag] ) {
dbg("ERROR: BDA %d in bond %d in monomer %5d\n",
ibda, ibsn1, ifrag );
return -1;
}
fbda[ifrag][i] = iat;
}
}
/* **** モノマーの原子の中心座標の定義
* ここで定義される変数
* matom_x[ifrag][iatm]
* matom_y[ifrag][iatm]
* matom_z[ifrag][iatm]
* */
matom_x = ofmo_alloc_dmatrixv( nfrag, nfatom );
matom_y = ofmo_alloc_dmatrixv( nfrag, nfatom );
matom_z = ofmo_alloc_dmatrixv( nfrag, nfatom );
for ( ifrag=0; ifrag<nfrag; ifrag++ ) {
for ( i=0; i<nfatom[ifrag]; i++ ) {
iat = ifatom[ifrag][i];
matom_x[ifrag][i] = atx[iat];
matom_y[ifrag][i] = aty[iat];
matom_z[ifrag][i] = atz[iat];
}
}
/* restore atomic number */
for (i=0; i<nbond; i++) atomic_number[ woelec[i] ]++;
// 設定内容の保存
ofmo_data_put_vals("nfatom nfbond maxnfatom maxnfbond ifatom "
"matn fbsn1 fbda matx maty matz",
nfatom, nfbond, maxnfatom, maxnfbond, ifatom,
matomic_number, fbondsn1, fbda, matom_x, matom_y, matom_z );
return 0;
}
/** モノマーのソート基底関数データ、および、モノマー内のAOと
* 全体のAOの変換テーブルを作成する
*
* すべてのモノマーのソート基底関数データ、および、モノマー内のAOと
* 全体のAOの変換テーブルを作成する。
* この関数では、以下の変数を設定する
*
* - この関数で設定される変数
* - \c nfcs[ifrag] モノマー \c ifrag のCS数
* - \c nfao[ifrag] モノマー \c ifrag のAO数
* - \c nfps[ifrag] モノマー \c ifrag のPS数
* - \c maxnfcs モノマーに含まれるCS数の最大値
* - \c maxnfao モノマーに含まれるAO数の最大値
* - \c maxnfps モノマーに含まれるPS数の最大値
* - \c mleading_cs[ifrag][lqn] モノマー \c ifrag の軌道量子数 \c lqn
* の先頭CS番号
* - \c mshel_tem[ifrag][ics] モノマー \c ifrag の \c ics 番目のCSの
* 縮約長
* - \c mshel_atm[ifrag][ics] モノマー \c ifrag の \c ics 番目のCSが
* 属する原子のモノマー内でのシリアル番号
* - \c mshel_add[ifrag][ics] モノマー \c ifrag の \c ics 番目のCSに
* 属するPSの先頭PS番号
* - \c mshel_ini[ifrag][ics] モノマー \c ifrag の \c ics 番目のCSに
* 属するAOの先頭AO番号
* - \c mprim_exp[ifrga][ips] モノマー \c ifrag の \c ips 番目のPSの
* 軌道指数
* - \c mprim_coe[ifrga][ips] モノマー \c ifrag の \c ips 番目のPSの
* 規格化定数込みの縮約係数
*
* - \c msao2muao[ifrag][iao] モノマー \c ifrag のソートAO番号 \c iao
* のAOのモノマーにおける非ソートAO番号
* - \c msao2tuao[ifrag][iao] モノマー \c ifrag のソートAO番号 \c iao
* のAOの分子全体における非ソートAO番号
* - \c muao2tuao[ifrag][iao] モノマー \c ifrag の非ソートAO番号 \c iao
* のAOの分子全体における非ソートAO番号
* - \c maxnpspair モノマーのPSペア数の最大値
* .
* - この関数内部で用いている変数
* - \c nfrag モノマー数
* - \c maxnfatom モノマーに含まれる原子数(ghost atomを含む)の最大値
* - \c ifatom[ifrag][iatm] モノマー \c ifrag の\c iatm 番目の原子の
* 分子全体におけるシリアル番号
* - \c atn[iatm] 分子全体における \c iatm 番目の原子の原子番号
* - \c nfatom[ifrag] モノマー \c ifrag に含まれる原子数
* (ghost atomを含む)
* - \c maxlqn 最大軌道量子数
* - \c nsbs 基底関数の種類の数
* - \c bslst[ibs] 基底関数番号 \c ibs の基底関数の名前
* - \c atombs[iatm] 分子全体のおける \c iatm 番目の原子の基底関数種
* の番号。基底関数が１種類の場合には、NULLでも構わない。というか、
* NULLだと、基底関数が１種類だとみなす。
*
* @attention
* - モノマーの非ソート基底関数データは作成しない
*
* @ingroup ofmo-input
* */
static int ofmo_make_monomer_basis_data( int myrank ) {
// 既に代入されていて、この関数内で用いるデータ
int nfrag, maxnfatom, nsbs, maxlqn;
int **ifatom, *atomic_number, *nfatom, *atom_basis;
char **basis_name_list;
// この関数内部で用いる一時配列、一時変数
int *matomic_number, *matom_basis;
int ao, cs, ps, mlqn, ifrag, ierr;
int tncs, tnao, tnps;
// この関数で求めたい値を表す変数
int maxnfcs, maxnfao, maxnfps, maxnpspair;
int *nfao, *nfcs, *nfps;
// ソート基底関数
int **mleading_cs, **mshel_tem, **mshel_atm, **mshel_add, **mshel_ini;
double **mprim_exp, **mprim_coe;
// 変換テーブル
int **msao2tuao, **muao2tuao, **msao2muao;
// debug
//flag_dbg = ( myrank == 0 ? 1 : 0 );
ierr = ofmo_data_get_vals("nfrag maxnfatom", &nfrag, &maxnfatom );
ierr += ofmo_data_get_vals("ifatom atn nfatom",
&ifatom, &atomic_number, &nfatom );
ierr += ofmo_data_get_vals("maxlqn nsbs bslst atombs",
&maxlqn, &nsbs, &basis_name_list, &atom_basis );
if ( ierr != 0 ) return -1;
/* 初期設定 */
// 一時配列（モノマーに含まれる原子の元の原子番号を格納する配列）確保
matomic_number = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * maxnfatom );
if ( atom_basis != NULL )
matom_basis = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * maxnfatom );
else
matom_basis = NULL;
/* 各モノマーのCS数、AO数、PS数、および、その和と、最大値を求める */
nfcs = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * nfrag );
nfao = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * nfrag );
nfps = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * nfrag );
maxnfcs = maxnfao = maxnfps = 0;
tncs = tnao = tnps = 0;
for ( ifrag=0; ifrag<nfrag; ifrag++ ) {
for ( int iat=0; iat<nfatom[ifrag]; iat++ )
matomic_number[iat] = atomic_number[ ifatom[ifrag][iat] ];
if ( atom_basis != NULL ) {
for ( int iat=0; iat<nfatom[ifrag]; iat++ )
matom_basis[iat] = atom_basis[ ifatom[ifrag][iat] ];
}
ofmo_get_basis_size(
nfatom[ifrag], nsbs, basis_name_list,
matomic_number, matom_basis,
&mlqn, &cs, &ao, &ps );
nfcs[ifrag] = cs;
nfao[ifrag] = ao;
nfps[ifrag] = ps;
tncs += cs;
tnao += ao;
tnps += ps;
if ( cs > maxnfcs ) maxnfcs = cs;
if ( ao > maxnfao ) maxnfao = ao;
if ( ps > maxnfps ) maxnfps = ps;
}
ofmo_data_put_vals("maxnfcs maxnfao maxnfps nfcs nfao nfps",
maxnfcs, maxnfao, maxnfps, nfcs, nfao, nfps );
/* モノマーのソート基底関数の代入、および、モノマーのAOから
* 全体のAOへの変換テーブルの作成 */
// メモリ確保
mleading_cs = (int**)malloc( sizeof(int*) * nfrag );
mshel_tem = (int**)malloc( sizeof(int*) * nfrag );
mshel_atm = (int**)malloc( sizeof(int*) * nfrag );
mshel_add = (int**)malloc( sizeof(int*) * nfrag );
mshel_ini = (int**)malloc( sizeof(int*) * nfrag );
mprim_exp = (double**)malloc( sizeof(double*) * nfrag );
mprim_coe = (double**)malloc( sizeof(double*) * nfrag );
msao2muao = (int**)malloc( sizeof(int*) * nfrag );
msao2tuao = (int**)malloc( sizeof(int*) * nfrag );
muao2tuao = (int**)malloc( sizeof(int*) * nfrag );
mleading_cs[0] = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * nfrag * (maxlqn+1+1) );
mshel_tem[0] = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * tncs );
mshel_atm[0] = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * tncs );
mshel_add[0] = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * tncs );
mshel_ini[0] = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * tncs );
mprim_exp[0] = (double*)malloc( sizeof(double) * tnps );
mprim_coe[0] = (double*)malloc( sizeof(double) * tnps );
msao2muao[0] = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * tnao );
msao2tuao[0] = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * tnao );
muao2tuao[0] = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * tnao );
for ( ifrag=1; ifrag<nfrag; ifrag++ ) {
mleading_cs[ifrag] = mleading_cs[ifrag-1] + (maxlqn+1+1);
mshel_tem[ifrag] = mshel_tem[ifrag-1] + nfcs[ifrag-1];
mshel_atm[ifrag] = mshel_atm[ifrag-1] + nfcs[ifrag-1];
mshel_add[ifrag] = mshel_add[ifrag-1] + nfcs[ifrag-1];
mshel_ini[ifrag] = mshel_ini[ifrag-1] + nfcs[ifrag-1];
mprim_exp[ifrag] = mprim_exp[ifrag-1] + nfps[ifrag-1];
mprim_coe[ifrag] = mprim_coe[ifrag-1] + nfps[ifrag-1];
msao2muao[ifrag] = msao2muao[ifrag-1] + nfao[ifrag-1];
msao2tuao[ifrag] = msao2tuao[ifrag-1] + nfao[ifrag-1];
muao2tuao[ifrag] = muao2tuao[ifrag-1] + nfao[ifrag-1];
}
/* モノマーに対するソート基底関数の代入 */
maxnpspair = 0;
for ( ifrag=0; ifrag<nfrag; ifrag++ ) {
int fncs, fnao, fnps, npspair;
// モノマーを構成する原子の元の原子番号を代入
for ( int iat=0; iat<nfatom[ifrag]; iat++ )
matomic_number[iat] = atomic_number[ ifatom[ifrag][iat] ];
ierr = ofmo_assign_fragment_basis(
nfatom[ifrag], nsbs, basis_name_list, matomic_number, NULL,
ifatom[ifrag],
&fncs, &fnao, &fnps, &npspair,
mleading_cs[ifrag], mshel_tem[ifrag], mshel_atm[ifrag],
mshel_add[ifrag], mshel_ini[ifrag],
mprim_exp[ifrag], mprim_coe[ifrag],
msao2muao[ifrag], muao2tuao[ifrag], msao2tuao[ifrag] );
if ( npspair > maxnpspair ) maxnpspair = npspair;
} // ifrag
ofmo_data_put_vals("mlcs mshel_tem mshel_atm mshel_add mshel_ini",
mleading_cs, mshel_tem, mshel_atm, mshel_add, mshel_ini );
ofmo_data_put_vals("mprim_exp mprim_coe msao2muao msao2tuao muao2tuao",
mprim_exp, mprim_coe, msao2muao, msao2tuao, muao2tuao );
ofmo_data_put_vals("maxnpspair", maxnpspair );
free( matomic_number );
return 0;
}
/** 分子全体の基底関数情報を代入する関数
*
* - この関数では、以下のデータが代入される
* - \c ncs 分子全体のCS数
* - \c nao 分子全体のAO数
* - \c nps 分子全体のPS数
* - \c maxlqn 最大軌道量子数
* - \c ushel_ini[ics] 全体でのCS番号 \c ics 番目のCSに含まれる
* AOの先頭AO番号
* - \c atm_lcs[iatm] 全体での \c iatm 番目の原子の先頭CS番号
* （非ソート基底関数における）
*
* - この関数内で参照する変数
* - \c nsbs 基底関数の種類の数
* - \c bslst[ibs] 基底関数種の番号\c ibs の基底関数名
* - \c natom 分子全体の原子数
* - \c atn[iatm] 全体での \c iatm 番目の原子の原子番号
*
* - この関数で利用している外部関数
* - \c ofmo_get_basis_size
* - \c ofmo_alloc_unsorted_basis
* - \c ofmo_assign_basis
* - \c ofmo_data_get_vals
* - \c ofmo_data_put_vals
*
* @ingroup ofmo-input
* */
static int ofmo_assign_entire_molecule_basis() {
int nsbs, natom, *atomic_number;
char **basis_name_list;
int ierr;
int maxlqn, ncs, nao, nps;
int *ushel_lqn, *ushel_tem, *ushel_atm, *ushel_add, *ushel_ini;
double *uprim_exp, *uprim_coe;
ierr = ofmo_data_get_vals("nsbs bslst natom atn",
&nsbs, &basis_name_list, &natom, &atomic_number );
if ( ierr != 0 ) return -1;
ierr += ofmo_get_basis_size(
natom, nsbs, basis_name_list, atomic_number, NULL,
&maxlqn, &ncs, &nao, &nps );
ofmo_alloc_unsorted_basis( ncs, nps,
&ushel_lqn, &ushel_tem, &ushel_atm, &ushel_add, &ushel_ini,
&uprim_exp, &uprim_coe );
ofmo_assign_basis(
natom, nsbs, basis_name_list, atomic_number, NULL,
ushel_lqn, ushel_tem, ushel_atm, ushel_add, ushel_ini,
uprim_exp, uprim_coe );
/* 各原子の先頭CS番号 atm_lcs[] を作成 */
int *atm_lcs;
int atm_now, atm;
atm_lcs = (int*)malloc( sizeof(int) * (natom+1) );
atm_lcs[0] = 0;
atm_now = 0;
for ( int ics=1; ics<ncs; ics++ ) {
atm = ushel_atm[ics];
if ( atm != atm_now ) {
atm_lcs[atm] = ics;
atm_now = atm;
}
}
atm_lcs[natom] = ncs;
// 登録
ofmo_data_put_vals("ncs nao nps maxlqn ushel_lqn ushel_ini atm_lcs",
ncs, nao, nps, maxlqn, ushel_lqn, ushel_ini, atm_lcs );
free( ushel_tem );
free( ushel_atm );
free( ushel_add );
free( uprim_exp );
free( uprim_coe );
return 0;
}
/** FMO計算の初期化ルーチン
*
* FMO計算の初期化ルーチン。この関数呼び出しを行うことで、
* 各フラグメントの情報がすべて代入される。
* 現在の入力では、１種類の基底関数しか用いないことにしている
*
* @param[in] filename 入力ファイル名
* @param[in] comm 入力データを共有するコミュニケータ。
* 通常、\c MPI_COMM_WORLD を指定すればよい。
*
* @ingroup ofmo-input
* */
int ofmo_init( const char *filename, MPI_Comm comm ) {
char **basis_name_list;
int nsbs=1;
/* read input file */
if ( ofmo_read_gamess_input( filename ) != 0 ) {
dbg("ERROR: in ofmo_read_input_data\n");
return -1;
};
/* determine basis set name */
basis_name_list = (char**)malloc( sizeof(char*) );
basis_name_list[0] = (char*)malloc( sizeof(char) * MAXSTRLEN );
basis_name_list[0][0] = '\0';
if ( ofmo_get_basis_name( basis_name_list[0] ) != 0 ) {
dbg("ERROR: in ofmo_get_basis_name\n");
return -1;
};
ofmo_data_put_vals("nsbs bslst", nsbs, basis_name_list );
/* set basis set for entire molecule */
ofmo_assign_entire_molecule_basis();
/* set monomer data */
ofmo_make_monomer_atomic_data();
ofmo_make_monomer_basis_data( 0 );
return 0;
}
| 9,009 |
199100220554
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Licence ouverte
| 1,991 |
L'ARRIERE-PAYS
|
ASSOCIATIONS
|
French
|
Spoken
| 18 | 29 |
éditer ou rééditer et faire connaître des poètes du XXe siècle : poèmes, correspondances, journaux et écrits afférents
| 7,516 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57253253
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,019 |
Stack Exchange
|
English
|
Spoken
| 222 | 519 |
Operation was aborted while establishing a connection
Intermittent WCF Error but unable to reproduce locally
In our application we are getting Operation was aborted while establishing a connection to net.tcp://XXXX. We are using WPF application to connect WCF service.
Tried to reproduce the error by recycle IIS pool, stopped WCF service but did not worked
Operation was aborted while establishing a connection to net.tcp://XXXX.
<binding name="MTOMCustomBinding" closeTimeout="00:10:00" openTimeout="00:10:00"
receiveTimeout="00:50:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00">
<mtomMessageEncoding maxBufferSize="2147483647" >
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="22524288" maxArrayLength="22524288"
maxBytesPerRead="22524288" maxNameTableCharCount="22524288" />
</mtomMessageEncoding>
</binding>
<endpoint address="net.tcp://XXXX.svc" binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="MTOMCustomBinding" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceViewEventBehavior" contract="XXXXXXX">
<identity>
<userPrincipalName value="XXXXXX" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="ServiceViewEventBehavior">
<dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647" />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
If the error is intermittent, not accidental. When will such an error happen?
Under a normal circumstance, if the connection works properly, it seems to have something to do with the performance of the machine because of the large file transfer involved.
At last, the custom binding use http base address instead of Nettcp protocol address, so I don’t think the service endpoint address could be connected by using nettcp base address. It should throw an error when hosting the service, like below.
Unable to find a base address with an endpoint bound to CustomBinding
that matches the schema http. The registered base address scheme is
[net.tcp]
Feel free to let me know if the problem still exists.
| 31,284 |
|
https://github.com/openlattice/openlattice/blob/master/indexer/src/main/kotlin/com/openlattice/BackgroundExternalDatabaseSyncingService.kt
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,021 |
openlattice
|
openlattice
|
Kotlin
|
Code
| 884 | 3,456 |
package com.openlattice
import com.google.common.base.Stopwatch
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningExecutorService
import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastInstance
import com.hazelcast.query.Predicates
import com.openlattice.auditing.AuditEventType
import com.openlattice.auditing.AuditRecordEntitySetsManager
import com.openlattice.auditing.AuditableEvent
import com.openlattice.auditing.AuditingManager
import com.openlattice.authorization.*
import com.openlattice.datasets.DataSetService
import com.openlattice.hazelcast.HazelcastMap
import com.openlattice.hazelcast.HazelcastMap.Companion.EXTERNAL_COLUMNS
import com.openlattice.hazelcast.HazelcastMap.Companion.EXTERNAL_TABLES
import com.openlattice.hazelcast.HazelcastMap.Companion.ORGANIZATION_DATABASES
import com.openlattice.indexing.configuration.IndexerConfiguration
import com.openlattice.organization.ExternalColumn
import com.openlattice.organization.ExternalTable
import com.openlattice.organizations.ExternalDatabaseManagementService
import com.openlattice.organizations.mapstores.ORGANIZATION_ID_INDEX
import com.openlattice.postgres.TableColumn
import com.openlattice.postgres.external.ExternalDatabasePermissioningService
import com.openlattice.postgres.external.Schemas
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled
import java.time.OffsetDateTime
import java.util.*
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
class BackgroundExternalDatabaseSyncingService(
hazelcastInstance: HazelcastInstance,
private val executor: ListeningExecutorService,
private val edms: ExternalDatabaseManagementService,
private val extDbPermsService: ExternalDatabasePermissioningService,
private val auditingManager: AuditingManager,
private val ares: AuditRecordEntitySetsManager,
private val indexerConfiguration: IndexerConfiguration,
private val reservationService: HazelcastAclKeyReservationService,
private val principalsMapManager: PrincipalsMapManager,
private val dataSetService: DataSetService
) {
companion object {
private val logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BackgroundExternalDatabaseSyncingService::class.java)
const val SCAN_RATE = 1_000L * 30
private val orgsToBeSynced: ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<UUID, Boolean> = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet()
}
private val organizationExternalDatabaseColumns = EXTERNAL_COLUMNS.getMap(hazelcastInstance)
private val organizationExternalDatabaseTables = EXTERNAL_TABLES.getMap(hazelcastInstance)
private val organizationDatabases = ORGANIZATION_DATABASES.getMap(hazelcastInstance)
private val organizations = HazelcastMap.ORGANIZATIONS.getMap(hazelcastInstance)
// NOTE: commenting this out in case we want to bring it back in the future
// private val taskLock = ReentrantLock()
@Suppress("UNUSED")
@Scheduled(fixedDelay = SCAN_RATE)
fun syncOrganizationDatabases() {
if (!indexerConfiguration.backgroundExternalDatabaseSyncingEnabled) {
logger.info("organization database syncing is not enabled in the config")
return
}
try {
logger.info("starting to sync organization databases - {}", organizations.size)
organizations
.keys
.filter { it != IdConstants.GLOBAL_ORGANIZATION_ID.id }
.shuffled()
.forEach { syncOrganizationDatabase(it) }
}
catch (e: Exception) {
logger.error("error syncing organization databases", e)
}
}
private fun syncOrganizationDatabase(organizationId: UUID) {
if (orgsToBeSynced.contains(organizationId)) {
logger.info("syncing organization database is in progress - org {}", organizationId)
return
}
val queueTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
orgsToBeSynced.add(organizationId)
executor.submit {
try {
logger.info(
"waiting to start syncing organization database took {} ms - org {}",
System.currentTimeMillis() - queueTime,
organizationId
)
val timer = Stopwatch.createStarted()
// not sure if this is possible (it shouldn't be) but just in case
if (!orgsToBeSynced.contains(organizationId)) {
orgsToBeSynced.add(organizationId)
}
val database = organizationDatabases[organizationId]
logger.info("starting to sync organization database - org {} db {}", organizationId, database!!.name)
val adminRoleAclKey = organizations.getValue(organizationId).adminRoleAclKey
val adminRolePrincipal = principalsMapManager.getSecurablePrincipal(adminRoleAclKey)!!.principal
val tableIds = mutableSetOf<UUID>()
val columnIds = mutableSetOf<UUID>()
edms.getTableInfoForOrganization(organizationId).forEach { (oid, tableName, schemaName, _) ->
try {
val table = getOrCreateTable(organizationId, oid, tableName, schemaName)
logger.info(
"org {}: obtained table {}",
organizationId,
table.id
)
val columns = syncTableColumns(table)
dataSetService.indexDataSet(table.id)
initializeTablePermissions(organizationId, table, columns, adminRolePrincipal)
logger.info(
"org {}: adding table {} for post-processing",
organizationId,
table.id
)
tableIds.add(table.id)
columnIds.addAll(columns.map { it.id })
} catch (e: Exception) {
logger.error("error syncing organization table - org {}", organizationId, e)
}
}
removeNonexistentTablesAndColumnsForOrg(organizationId, tableIds, columnIds)
logger.info(
"syncing organization database took {} ms - org {} db {}",
timer.elapsed(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS),
organizationId,
database.name
)
} catch (e: Exception) {
logger.error("error syncing organization database - org {}", organizationId, e)
} finally {
orgsToBeSynced.remove(organizationId)
}
}
}
private fun initializeTablePermissions(
organizationId: UUID,
table: ExternalTable,
columns: Set<ExternalColumn>,
adminRolePrincipal: Principal
) {
var timer = Stopwatch.createStarted()
// initialize database permissions
extDbPermsService.initializeExternalTablePermissions(
table,
columns
)
logger.info(
"initializing external table permissions took {} ms - org {} table {}",
timer.elapsed(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS),
organizationId,
table.id
)
val columnAcls = columns.map {
Acl(it.getAclKey(), listOf(Ace(adminRolePrincipal, EnumSet.allOf(Permission::class.java))))
}
val tableColsByAclKey = columns.associate {
it.getAclKey() to TableColumn(it.organizationId, it.tableId, it.id, Schemas.fromName(table.schema))
}
timer = Stopwatch.createStarted()
extDbPermsService.updateExternalTablePermissions(Action.ADD, columnAcls, tableColsByAclKey)
logger.info(
"updating external table permissions took {} ms - org {} table {}",
timer.elapsed(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS),
organizationId,
table.id
)
timer = Stopwatch.createStarted()
val acls = edms.syncPermissions(adminRolePrincipal, table, columns)
logger.info(
"syncing permissions took {} ms - org {} table {}",
timer.elapsed(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS),
organizationId,
table.id
)
recordAuditableEvents(acls, AuditEventType.ADD_PERMISSION)
}
private fun getOrCreateTable(orgId: UUID, oid: Long, tableName: String, schemaName: String): ExternalTable {
val table = ExternalTable(
Optional.empty(),
tableName,
tableName,
Optional.empty(),
orgId,
oid,
schemaName
)
val uniqueName = table.getUniqueName()
if (reservationService.isReserved(uniqueName)) {
return organizationExternalDatabaseTables.getValue(reservationService.getId(uniqueName))
}
createSecurableTableObject(orgId, table)
return table
}
private fun createSecurableTableObject(orgId: UUID, table: ExternalTable): UUID {
val newTableId = edms.createOrganizationExternalDatabaseTable(orgId, table)
ares.createAuditEntitySetForExternalDBTable(table)
return newTableId
}
private fun syncTableColumns(table: ExternalTable): Set<ExternalColumn> {
val tableCols = edms.getColumnMetadata(table)
val tableColNames = tableCols.map { it.getUniqueName() }.toSet()
val existingColumnIdsByName = reservationService.getIdsByFqn(tableColNames)
return tableCols.groupBy { existingColumnIdsByName.contains(it.getUniqueName()) }.flatMap { (shouldUpdate, cols) ->
if (cols.isEmpty()) {
return@flatMap listOf<ExternalColumn>()
}
if (shouldUpdate) {
updateColumns(cols, existingColumnIdsByName)
} else {
createColumns(table, cols)
}
}.toSet()
}
private fun removeNonexistentTablesAndColumnsForOrg(
orgId: UUID,
existingTableIds: Set<UUID>,
existingColumnIds: Set<UUID>
) {
logger.info(
"Removing non-existent tables and columns for org {}",
orgId
)
// delete missing tables
val tableIdsToDelete: Set<UUID> = organizationExternalDatabaseTables
.keySet(Predicates.equal(ORGANIZATION_ID_INDEX, orgId))
.filter { !existingTableIds.contains(it) }
.toSet()
if (tableIdsToDelete.isNotEmpty()) {
edms.deleteExternalTableObjects(tableIdsToDelete)
}
// delete missing columns
val columnIdsToDelete = organizationExternalDatabaseColumns
.values(Predicates.equal(ORGANIZATION_ID_INDEX, orgId))
.filter { !existingColumnIds.contains(it.id) }
.groupBy { it.tableId }
.mapValues { it.value.map { c -> c.id }.toSet() }
if (columnIdsToDelete.isNotEmpty()) {
edms.deleteExternalColumnObjects(orgId, columnIdsToDelete)
}
}
private fun createColumns(
table: ExternalTable,
columns: List<ExternalColumn>
): List<ExternalColumn> {
createSecurableColumnObjects(columns, table)
return columns
}
private fun updateColumns(
columns: List<ExternalColumn>,
existingColumnIdsByName: Map<String, UUID>
): List<ExternalColumn> {
val currentColumnsById = columns.associateBy { existingColumnIdsByName.getValue(it.getUniqueName()) }
val storedColumns = organizationExternalDatabaseColumns.getAll(existingColumnIdsByName.values.toSet())
val fullExistingColumns = mutableListOf<ExternalColumn>()
val updatedColumns = storedColumns.mapNotNull { (id, storedColumn) ->
val currentColumn = currentColumnsById.getValue(id)
val updatedColumn = ExternalColumn(
id = storedColumn.id,
name = currentColumn.name,
title = storedColumn.title,
description = Optional.of(storedColumn.description),
tableId = currentColumn.tableId,
organizationId = currentColumn.organizationId,
dataType = currentColumn.dataType,
primaryKey = currentColumn.primaryKey,
ordinalPosition = currentColumn.ordinalPosition
)
fullExistingColumns.add(updatedColumn)
if (updatedColumn == storedColumn) null else updatedColumn
}.associateBy { it.id }
if (updatedColumns.isNotEmpty()) {
organizationExternalDatabaseColumns.putAll(updatedColumns)
}
return fullExistingColumns
}
private fun createSecurableColumnObjects(columns: List<ExternalColumn>, table: ExternalTable): Int {
var totalSynced = 0
columns.forEach { column ->
edms.createOrganizationExternalDatabaseColumn(table.organizationId, column)
totalSynced++
}
return totalSynced
}
private fun recordAuditableEvents(acls: List<Acl>, eventType: AuditEventType) {
val events = acls.map {
AuditableEvent(
IdConstants.SYSTEM_ID.id,
AclKey(it.aclKey),
eventType,
"Permissions updated through BackgroundExternalDatabaseSyncingService",
Optional.empty(),
ImmutableMap.of("aces", it.aces),
OffsetDateTime.now(),
Optional.empty()
)
}.toList()
auditingManager.recordEvents(events)
}
}
| 15,950 |
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinna%20restoranide%20loend
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Tallinna restoranide loend
|
https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tallinna restoranide loend&action=history
|
Estonian
|
Spoken
| 487 | 1,401 |
Tallinna restoranide loend on loetelu Tallinnas tegutsevatest ja tegutsenud restoranidest
A
Restoran Akvaarium / Jardin d'hiver (endine)
Restoran Astoria, Vabaduse väljak 5
Restoran Astoria, Harju tänav 19 (endine)
B
Küüslaugurestoran Balthasar, Raekoja plats 11
Restoran/õlletehas Beer House, Dunkri tänav 5
Restoran Bocca, Olevimägi 9
Restoran Bonaparte, Pikk tänav 45
Restoran Bordoo, Pikk tänav 71/Tolli tänav 2
C
Restoran Chedi, Sulevimägi 1
D
Restoran Dominic, Vene tänav 10
Restoran Du Nord ja möbleeritud toad Petrograd , Rataskaevu tänav 3 (endine)
E
Restoran Eesti Maja, Lauteri tänav 1 (endine)
Restoran Egoist, Vene tänav 33
Restoran Elevant, Vene tänav 5
Restoran Euroopa, Viru tänav 24 (endine)
G
Restoran Gloria, Müürivahe tänav 2
H
Restoran Hopner, Vanaturu kael 3
Restoran House, Rataskaevu tänav 16
K
Restoran Kaerajaan, Raekoja plats 17
Restoran Kalinka, Mihhail Kalinini tänav 69a (endine)
Kamahouse
Restoran Karja Kelder, Väike-Karja tänav 1 (endine)
Piprarestoran Karl Friedrich, Raekoja plats 11
Restoran Katamaraan, (endine)
Restoran Kaukaasia, Vana Tooma tänav 2 (endine)
Restoran Kevad, Lomonossovi tänav 2, (endine)
Restoran Klafira, Vene tänav 4
Restoran Kloostri Ait, Vene tänav 14
Restoran Korsaar, Dunkri tänav 5
Restoran Kungla, Kreutzwaldi tänav 23 (endine)
Restoran ja võõrastemaja Kuld Lõvi, Harju tänav 40 (endine)
Restoran Kullassepa Kelder, Kullassepa tänav 9
Restoran Kännu Kukk, Ed. Vilde tee 75 (endine)
L
Restoran La Bottega, Vene tänav 4
Restoran Le Chateau, Lai tänav 19
Restoran Lendav Maaler, Kentmanni tänav 4
M
Restoran Maharaja, Raekoja plats 13
Restoran Maikrahv, Raekoja plats 8
Restoran Margarita, Hotell Baronsis, Suur-Karja tänav 7 / Väike-Karja tänav 2
Restoran Meister Michel, Rataskaevu tänav 22
Restoran Mekk, Suur-Karja tänav 17
Restoran Merineitsi, Viru hotellis, Viru väljak 4
Restoran Moon, Võrgu tänav 3
Restoran Munga Kelder, Vene tänav 12
Restoran Must Kass, Mere puiestee 10 (endine)
Restoran Must Lammas, Sauna tänav 2
Restoran Mõõkkala, Kuninga tänav 4
N
Restoran Neikid, Wismari tänav 3
Restoran Nevskij, Rataskaevu tänav 7
Restoran Nord, Rataskaevu tänav 3/5 (endine)
O
Restoran Olde Hansa, Vana turg 1
Restoran Olematu Rüütel, Kiriku põik 4a
Restoran Olevi Residents, Olevimägi 4
Olümpia hotelli restoran, Liivalaia tänav 33
P
Restoran Palace, Vabaduse väljak 3 (endine)
Pika Jala Restoran, Pikk jalg 16
Restoran Pirita, Merivälja tee 5 (endine)
Restoran Peppersack, Viru tänav 2 / Vana turg 6
Restoran Platz, Roseni tänav 7
R
Restoran Raeköök, Vana Tooma tänav / Dunkri tänav 5 (endine)
Restoran Rataskaevu, Vana Tooma tänav 4
Restoran Revalia, Raekoja plats 8
Restoran Ribe, Vene tänav 7
S
Restoran SfääR, Mere puiestee 6E
Restoran Sisalik, Pikk tänav 30
Restoran Stenhus, Pühavaimu tänav 13
Juusturestoran St.Michael, Nunne tänav 14
Restoran Sushihouse, Rataskaevu tänav 16
Restoran Szolnok, Ed. Vilde tee 101 (endine)
T
Restoran Tallinn-Balti, Balti jaama hoones, Gagarini puiestee 33, (endine)
Restoran Troika, Raekoja plats 15
Restoran Tchaikovsky, Vene tänav 9
V
Restoran Vanaema Juures, Rataskaevu tänav 10
Restoran Vana Toomas, Raekoja plats 8
Viru hotelli restoran, Viru väljak 4, (endine)
Õ
Õllerestoran, Vaksali tänav 14 (endine)
Ö
Restoran Ö, Mere puiestee 6E
Tallinna loendid
Eesti majanduse loendid
| 25,756 |
8643802_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
| 937 | 1,247 |
DECISION
PER CURIAM:
Contrary to his.pleas, the accused was convicted by a military judge sitting as a general court-martial of cocaine and marijuana offenses in violation of Articles 80 and 134, Uniform Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C. §§ 880 and 934. He was initially sentenced to a bad conduct discharge, confinement at hard labor for sixteen months and forfeiture of all pay and allowances. A substitute convening authority subsequently approved a bad conduct discharge, confinement at hard labor for twelve months and total forfeitures.
In this case, we modify the sentence because of a pretrial agreement between the staff judge advocate, the defense counsel and the accused which had the approval of the initial convening authority.
Although the accused’s trial had started, the government was apparently still anxious to obtain the accused’s cooperation in on-going drug investigations. It was stipulated at trial that, with the consent of the convening authority, the staff judge advocate and the defense counsel agreed:
[I]f the accused gave good drug activity information and participated with the OSI [Air Force Office of Special Investigations] in controlled drug activities the Convening Authority would grant the Section F request1 or give sentence-clemency relief.
The accused then cooperated with the OSI. Thereafter, a dispute arose over the extent and value of the accused’s cooperation, and the OSI no longer desired the accused’s cooperation. In response to defense counsel’s suggestion of withdrawal from the agreement, the staff judge advocate told the defense counsel that the convening authority still wanted to continue the arrangement. The staff judge advocate then advised that:
[I]f the accused gave good information and continued his cooperation, as Staff Judge Advocate, he would arrange for the Convening Authority to approve the Section F. He assured [the defense counsel] that the OSI were not as influential with the Convening Authority as he was.
It was also stipulated at trial that the defense counsel and the accused then agreed to continue the agreement. Before he could evaluate the information given by the accused and consider his participation, the staff judge advocate was hospitalized and remained on the seriously ill list up to the completion of the trial. As a consequence, he never advised the convening authority on approval or disapproval of the Section F request. The Section F request for discharge was submitted, but was disapproved by the convening authority.
At trial, the defense counsel moved to dismiss the charges because the government made an “immunity-type agreement which they have not kept.” The prosecution urged that the issue was not ripe for decision since the agreement contemplated post-trial sentence modification by the convening authority. The military judge denied the motion to dismiss the charges. After trial, a substitute convening authority affirmed the findings of guilty and modi*802fied the sentence by reducing the confinement to twelve months.2
At the outset, we unequivocally condemn agreements such as the one involved in this case. They are not sanctioned by Air Force Regulation, policy or practice or by previous decisions of the United States Court of Military Appeals or by this Court. Moreover, they are pernicious and disruptive of the due administration of military justice. When oral, as here, they are difficult or impossible to interpret or enforce. Both the staff,judge advocate and the defense counsel must have been aware of the dangers involved and their lack of standing under the military justice system or Air Force Regulations.
Under these circumstances, one solution might be to decline to enforce any such agreements and leave the parties as we find them. On balance, however, we believe the ends of justice require us to recognize this agreement and to effect realistically, any reasonable expectancy of the parties. See United States v. McCants, 47 C.M.R. 381 (A.C.M.R.1973), pet. denied, 48 C.M.R. 1000 (C.M.A.1973); United States v. Rahn, 33 C.M.R. 945 (A.F.B.R.1963), pet. denied, 34 C.M.R. 480 (C.M.A.1964).
We do not agree that the charges should be dismissed as argued at trial and by appellate defense counsel. Both conviction and discharge were clearly foreseeable under the agreement. Nothing in the agreement affected the accused’s rights at trial or the evidence presented. In fact, the accused pled not guilty and fiercely contested all issues. Accordingly, we see no reason to disturb the findings of guilty, and they are affirmed. Other issues raised at trial and on appeal are resolved against the accused.
However, the substitute convening authority in his action on the sentence did not, in our view, grant sufficient “sentence clemency relief” as conveyed in the staff judge advocate’s promise. Although we do not believe approval of a lengthy period of confinement was an expectancy under the agreement, we are aware that now the confinement portion of the approved sentence has been effectively satisfied. Accordingly, only so much of the sentence as provides for a bad conduct discharge and confinement at hard labor for twelve months is approved.
The findings of guilty and the sentence, as modified, are
AFFIRMED.
. In effect, a resignation in lieu of trial by court-martial. See AFM 39-12, Separation for Unsuitability, Misconduct, Resignation or Request for Discharge for the Good of the Service and Procedures for Rehabilitation Program, Chapter 2, Section F, 1 September 1966, Change 12 (23 March 1979).
. In his legal review, the staff judge advocate to the substitute convening authority recommended reducing the confinement by four months (a) to give the accused credit for 42 days pretrial confinement ruled unlawful by the military judge and (b) because of possible reliance by the accused on promises by the staff judge advocate and in view of the accused’s cooperation with the OSI in various drug investigations.
| 4,319 |
https://github.com/bm16ton/portenta-tinyusb/blob/master/hw/mcu/microchip/samd11/examples/driver_examples.c
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
portenta-tinyusb
|
bm16ton
|
C
|
Code
| 222 | 787 |
/*
* Code generated from Atmel Start.
*
* This file will be overwritten when reconfiguring your Atmel Start project.
* Please copy examples or other code you want to keep to a separate file
* to avoid losing it when reconfiguring.
*/
#include "driver_examples.h"
#include "driver_init.h"
#include "utils.h"
/**
* Example of using ADC_0 to generate waveform.
*/
void ADC_0_example(void)
{
uint8_t buffer[2];
adc_sync_enable_channel(&ADC_0, 0);
while (1) {
adc_sync_read_channel(&ADC_0, 0, buffer, 2);
}
}
/**
* Example of using USART_0 to write "Hello World" using the IO abstraction.
*/
void USART_0_example(void)
{
struct io_descriptor *io;
usart_sync_get_io_descriptor(&USART_0, &io);
usart_sync_enable(&USART_0);
io_write(io, (uint8_t *)"Hello World!", 12);
}
static struct timer_task TIMER_0_task1, TIMER_0_task2;
/**
* Example of using TIMER_0.
*/
static void TIMER_0_task1_cb(const struct timer_task *const timer_task)
{
}
static void TIMER_0_task2_cb(const struct timer_task *const timer_task)
{
}
void TIMER_0_example(void)
{
TIMER_0_task1.interval = 100;
TIMER_0_task1.cb = TIMER_0_task1_cb;
TIMER_0_task1.mode = TIMER_TASK_REPEAT;
TIMER_0_task2.interval = 200;
TIMER_0_task2.cb = TIMER_0_task2_cb;
TIMER_0_task2.mode = TIMER_TASK_REPEAT;
timer_add_task(&TIMER_0, &TIMER_0_task1);
timer_add_task(&TIMER_0, &TIMER_0_task2);
timer_start(&TIMER_0);
}
/**
* Example of using DAC_0 to generate waveform.
*/
void DAC_0_example(void)
{
uint16_t i = 0;
dac_sync_enable_channel(&DAC_0, 0);
for (;;) {
dac_sync_write(&DAC_0, 0, &i, 1);
i = (i + 1) % 1024;
}
}
/**
* Example of using WDT_0.
*/
void WDT_0_example(void)
{
uint32_t clk_rate;
uint16_t timeout_period;
clk_rate = 1000;
timeout_period = 4096;
wdt_set_timeout_period(&WDT_0, clk_rate, timeout_period);
wdt_enable(&WDT_0);
}
| 24,809 |
6181300_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,022 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 2,584 | 3,745 |
OPINION OF THE COURT
Jack M. Battaglia, J.
In this mortgage foreclosure action commenced on December 4, 2007, plaintiff Central Mortgage Company makes ex parte application for a judgment of foreclosure and sale. The mortgaged property is located at 960 Madison Street, Brooklyn; the mortgagor is defendant Juan Acevedo.
By order appointing a referee to compute and amending the caption dated August 18, 2008, Honorable Michael A. Ambrosio appointed Robert L. Howe, Esq. “as Referee to ascertain and compute the amount due to the Plaintiff herein for principal, interest, and other disbursements advanced as provided for by statute and in the Note and Mortgage upon which this action is *215brought.” Reciting that “all of the Defendants have defaulted in pleading and no answer has been interposed by the defendants though the time to do so has expired,” Justice Ambrosio ordered that “a default judgment in favor of the Plaintiff be granted as to the claim described in the Plaintiffs Complaint herein.” The order also substituted Central Mortgage Company as plaintiff for Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc.
Plaintiffs application was filed on October 7, 2008. It is supported by a referee’s report of amount due dated October 3, 2008, in turn supported by annexed “documentary evidence” that will be described below. Because of the flood of foreclosure actions that inundated the Foreclosure Department, the application was not reviewed by the clerks and submitted to this court for determination until September 23, 2011. Much, of course, has happened in the interim.
On October 20, 2010, “in response to recent disclosures by major mortgage lenders of significant insufficiencies — including widespread deficiencies in notarization and ‘robosigning’ of supporting documents — in residential foreclosure filings in courts nationwide,” an administrative order of the Chief Administrative Judge of the Courts “instituted a new filing requirement in residential foreclosure cases to protect the integrity of the foreclosure process and prevent wrongful foreclosures.” (See New York State Unified Court System, Press Release, New York Courts First in Country to Institute Filing Requirement to Preserve Integrity of Foreclosure Process, Oct. 20, 2010.)
In operative part, the administrative order provided:
“[Effective immediately, plaintiffs counsel in residential mortgage foreclosure actions shall file with the court in each such action an affirmation, in the form attached hereto, at the following times:
“• In cases commenced after the effective date of this Order, at the time of the filing of the Request for Judicial Intervention.
“• In cases pending on such effective date, where no judgment of foreclosure has been entered, at the time of filing either the proposed order of reference or the proposed judgment of foreclosure.
“• In cases where judgment of foreclosure has been entered but the property has not yet been sold as of such effective date, five business days before the scheduled auction, with a copy to be served on the referee.” (Administrative Order of the Chief Admin*216istrative Judge of the Courts, A0/548/10, Oct. 20, 2010.)
On March 2, 2011, but “effective November 18, 2010, nunc pro tunc,” the form of counsel’s affirmation was revised, and a supporting affidavit by “a representative of plaintiff” was permitted “in addition to such other information as the court may require.” (See Administrative Order of the Chief Administrative Judge of the Courts, AO/431/11, Mar. 2, 2011.) The times for filing the affirmation remained the same.
The revised" form for counsel’s affirmation requires in part the following assertions:
“2. On [date], I communicated with the following representative or representatives of of [sic] Plaintiff, who informed me that he/she/théy (a) personally reviewed plaintiffs documents and records relating to this case for factual accuracy; and (b) confirmed the factual accuracy of the allegations set forth in the Complaint and any supporting affidavits or affirmations filed with the Court, as well as the accuracy of the notarizations contained in the supporting documents filed therewith.
Name Title
“3. Based upon my communication with [person/s specified in IT 2], as well as upon my own inspection and other reasonable inquiry under the circumstances, I affirm that, to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief, the Summons, Complaint, .and other papers filed or submitted to the Court in this matter contain no false statements of fact or law. I understand my continuing obligation to amend this Affirmation in light of newly discovered material facts following its filing.” (Form A.)
The form for the optional affidavit of “a representative of plaintiff’ calls for one or more of the following assertions, as applicable:
“3. I have performed the following actions in order to confirm the truth and veracity of the statements made herein. This review is based upon my access to the books and records relating to this loan which are kept in the ordinary course of business.
*217“Initial all that are applicable:
“A_Confirmed the notice of default, if required, was properly mailed prior to commencement of foreclosure.
“B_Reviewed the summons and complaint in this action to confirm the factual accuracy of the identity of the proper plaintiff, the defaults and the amounts claimed to be due to plaintiff as set forth therein.
“C_ Confirmed the affidavit(s) executed and submitted by plaintiff together with this application have been personally reviewed by the signatory; that the notary acknowledging the affiant’s signature followed applicable law in notarizing the affiant’s signature.
“D_I am unable to confirm or deny that the underlying documents previously filed with the Court have been properly reviewed or notarized.
“E_Inasmuch as the underlying mortgage loan has been transferred prior to commencement or during the pendency of this action, I am unable to confirm or deny that the underlying documents filed with the Court have been properly reviewed or notarized by the prior servicer.
“F_(other)_
(Form B.)
Further, the Uniform Civil Rules for the Supreme Court provide, as of January 19, 2011, “The Chief Administrator of the Courts may continue to require counsel to file affidavits or affirmations confirming the scope of inquiry and the accuracy of papers filed in residential mortgage foreclosure actions addressing both owner-occupied and . . . non-owner-occupied residential properties.” (See Uniform Civil Rules for Sup Ct and County Ct [22 NYCRR] § 202.12-a [f|.)
It should be apparent that, since the requirement for an affirmation of counsel in residential foreclosure actions was only first imposed in October 2010, and plaintiffs ex parte application for a judgment of foreclosure was filed two years earlier, the application is not accompanied by an affirmation of counsel that complies with the requirement. It should also be apparent that the administrative order does not explicitly address the situation presented here, that is, where no judgment *218of foreclosure has been entered on the effective date of the order, but the proposed judgment of foreclosure was applied for before the effective date.
In light of the clear intent of the rule, however, as well as the stated policy that prompted its promulgation, the court cannot conclude that this action can proceed to foreclosure and sale without a complying affirmation because it is not specifically described in the order. Indeed, even where a judgment of foreclosure had already been entered when the order first became effective, the affirmation is required before sale. Given the clearly stated purpose of the affirmation, that it would not be required where a judgment of foreclosure has not even been granted would be absurd, and would frustrate the purpose of the rule. (See People v Paulin, 17 NY3d 238, 243 [2011]; Doctors Council v New York City Employees’ Retirement Sys., 71 NY2d 669, 675 [1988].) Moreover, the second order itself speaks of counsel’s affirmation and the optional affidavit by “a representative of plaintiff’ “in addition to such information as the court may require.” (See Administrative Order AO/431/11.)
A review of the papers filed in support of plaintiffs application suggests that this may be precisely the kind of case the affirmation requirement was intended to address. The subject mortgage was given on October 20, 2006 to Lend America, although it states that “for purposes of recording this mortgage,” Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. (MERS) “is the mortgagee of record.” As previously noted, MERS commenced this action on December 4, 2007, then assigned the mortgage to plaintiff on December 28, 2007.
The assignment of mortgage dated December 28, 2007, attached to the referee’s report of amount due, is signed on behalf of MERS “as nominee for Lend America” by Lou Ann Howard, described as “Vice President.” Interestingly, the “Deposition of Plaintiff’ dated February 15, 2008, also attached to the referee’s report of amount due, is also signed by Lou Ann Howard, again described as “Vice President” but no entity is indicated. In the body of the document, she asserts that she is the “authorized agent of the Plaintiff,” without any indication of the source of her authority. Since the document is dated months before Justice Ambrosio’s August 18, 2008 order substituting Central Mortgage Company as plaintiff, presumably Ms. Howard is referring to MERS, which was not the plaintiff at the time this application was filed.
At the least, the admissibility and probative value of Ms. Howard’s assertions are questionable. (See JP Morgan Chase *219Bank, N.A. v RADS Group, Inc., 88 AD3d 766, 767 [2d Dept 2011]; HSBC Bank USA, N.A. v Betts, 67 AD3d 735, 736 [2d Dept 2009]; see also Matter of Carothers v GEICO Indem. Co., 79 AD3d 864, 864-865 [2d Dept 2010]; Reiss v Roadhouse Rest., 70 AD3d 1021, 1024 [2d Dept 2010]; Lodato v Greyhawk N. Am., LLC, 39 AD3d 494, 495 [2d Dept 2007]; Whitfield v City of New York, 16 Misc 3d 1115[A], 2007 NY Slip Op 51433[U] [Sup Ct, Kings County 2007], affd 48 AD3d 798 [2d Dept 2008].)
The court notes also that the referee’s report of amount due and the attached referee’s computation of sums due plaintiff assume proper and effective acceleration of the total principal amount of the secured debt. Section 22 of the mortgage states that “Lender may require Immediate Payment in Full. only if all [specified] conditions are met,” including that “Lender sends ... a notice” that complies with the section. (See GE Capital Mtge. Servs. v Mittelman, 238 AD2d 471, 471 [2d Dept 1997]; Moet II v McCarthy, 229 AD2d 876, 877 [3d Dept 1996]; Citimortgage, Inc. v Villatoro-Guzman, 2009 NY Slip Op 30983[U], *4 [Sup Ct, Suffolk County 2009]; Weitzel v Northern Golf, Inc., 18 Misc 3d 1134[A], 2008 NY Slip Op 50305[U], *4-6 [Sup Ct, Livingston County 2008]; QMB Holdings, LLC v Escava Bros., 11 Misc 3d 1060[A], 2006 NY Slip Op 50322[U], *3 [Sup Ct, Bronx County 2006]; Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. v Korngold, 162 Misc 2d 669 [Sup Ct, Rockland County 1994]; see also First Natl. Bank of Chicago v Silver, 73 AD3d 162, 165-166 [2d Dept 2010].) Nothing submitted on this application shows that an acceleration notice was properly delivered to the mortgagor by an entity entitled to deliver it. (See Norwest Bank Minn. v Sabloff, 297 AD2d 722, 723 [2d Dept 2002]; see also Matter of Frankel v Citicorp Ins. Servs., Inc., 80 AD3d 280, 284-285 [2d Dept 2010]; Lenchner v Chasin, 57 AD3d 623, 624 [2d Dept 2008]; Dune Deck Owners Corp. v Liggett, 34 AD3d 523, 524 [2d Dept 2006]; Residential Holding Corp. v Scottsdale Ins. Co., 286 AD2d 679, 680 [2d Dept 2001]; QMB Holdings, LLC v Escava Bros., 11 Misc 3d 1060[A], 2006 NY Slip Op 50322[U], *3 [2006]; Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. v Korngold, 162 Misc 2d 669 [1994].)
The court has been unable to locate any decision addressing the referee’s authority, on an order of reference in a mortgage foreclosure action, to determine whether the debt has been properly and effectively accelerated. Generally, “[a] referee has no power beyond that limited in the order of reference.” (See L. *220H. Feder Corp. v Bozkurtian, 48 AD2d 701 [2d Dept 1975].) “A Referee who attempts to resolve a matter beyond the scope of the reference acts in excess of his or her jurisdiction.” (Chang v Chang, 190 AD2d 311, 319 [1st Dept 1993].)
A referee to compute in a mortgage foreclosure action is authorized to resolve disputes “as to the exact amount owed by the mortgagor to the mortgagee” (see Crest/Good Mfg. Co. v Baumann, 160 AD2d 831, 832 [2d Dept 1990]; see also Long Is. Sav. Bank of Centereach, F.S.B. v Denkensohn, 222 AD2d 659, 660 [2d Dept 1995]), including claimed overpayments or credits (see First Nationwide Bank v Goodman, 272 AD2d 433, 434 [2d Dept 2000]; Federal Natl. Mtge. Assn. v Connelly, 84 AD2d 805, 805-806 [2d Dept 1981]; see also Johnson v Gaughan, 128 AD2d 756, 757 [2d Dept 1987]). The referee may also “exercise[ ]. discretion in determining that the mortgagee was not entitled to collect interest at the default rate.” (See Preferred Group of Manhattan, Inc. v Fabius Maximus, Inc., 51 AD3d 889, 890 [2d Dept 2008].)
Assuming that, in appointing a referee to compute in a mortgage foreclosure action, the court may direct the referee to determine whether the debt was properly and effectively accelerated (see Mortgage Elec. Registration Sys., Inc. v Maki, 9 Misc 3d 983 [Sup Ct, Seneca County 2005]), here, the order appointing a referee to compute and amending the caption dated August 18, 2008 does not expressly so provide; and the court does not understand the direction in that order for the referee “to ascertain and compute the amount due to the Plaintiff herein for principal, interest, and other disbursements advanced as provided by statute and the Note and Mortgage upon which this action was brought” to encompass the authority to make that determination. On an application for a default judgment in a mortgage foreclosure action, the mortgagee must comply with CPLR 3215 (f), which requires “proof of the facts constituting the claim, the default and the amount due.” (See HSBC Bank USA, N.A. v Betts, 67 AD3d at 736.) The proof must establish a prima facie case. (See Walley v Leatherstocking Healthcare, LLC, 79 AD3d 1236, 1239 [3d Dept 2010]; Green v Dolphy Constr. Co., 187 AD2d 635, 637 [2d Dept 1992]; Silberstein v Presbyterian Hosp. in City of N.Y., 96 AD2d 1096, 1096 [2d Dept 1983]; see also Superior Dental Care, P.C. v Hoffman, 81 AD3d 632, 634 [2d Dept 2011] [“viable cause of action”].)
In the absence of any showing that Justice Ambrosio was not called upon to determine, or did not determine, that the mortgage debt was properly and effectively accelerated, this court will presume that he made that determination in ordering the default judgment, and will treat that determination as law of the case (see People v Evans, 94 NY2d 499, 502-505 [2000]).
Finally, the nonmilitary affirmation/affirmation in support of entry of judgment, which is based upon an investigation conducted on August 8, 2008, is stale. (See Emigrant Mtge. Co., Inc. v Daniels, 2010 NY Slip Op 32720[U], *4-5 [Sup Ct, NY County 2010]; Sunset 3 Realty v Booth, 12 Misc 3d 1184[A], 2006 NY Slip Op 51441 [U], *3 [Sup Ct, Suffolk County 2006]; New York City Hous. Auth. v Smithson, 119 Misc 2d 721, 723-724 [Civ Ct, NY County 1983].) The court appreciates that plaintiff is not responsible for the delay, but the requirement for an appropriate investigation of military status is not a penalty for fault, but rather an assurance that, in this time of continuing military action overseas, service personnel are protected from losing their homes.
Plaintiffs motion is denied, with leave to renew with the affirmation required by administrative order AO/431/11 and otherwise in accordance with this opinion.
| 17,833 |
8023645_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,022 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 1,302 | 1,685 |
MR. JUSTICE HOLLOWAY
delivered the opinion of the court.
This is an action in the nature of an action to quiet title to an easement, and to secure an injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the exercise of the right as-' serted by plaintiff. The particular easement claimed is the right to use an irrigating ditch across the lands of the defendants De Atley to the extent of one-half of its capacity. The other defendants were tenants in possession of the De Atley ranch at the time this action was commenced. The cause was tried to the court with a jury, and a general verdict was returned in favor of the defendants. Upon motion of plaintiff, a new trial was granted, and defendants appealed from the order.
It is contended that the complaint does not state a cause of action, and the principal objections urged against it will be considered in their order.
Plaintiff alleges that for more than ten years continuously since 1905 he was in the open, notorious, exclusive, adverse, and hostile use and occupation of an undivided half interest in the ditch and right of way therefor under claim of right.
The first objection is that the complaint is insufficient in that it does not contain an allegation that the plaintiff’s possession was peaceable. There is not any merit in the contention. While it is true that some courts in enumerating the elements necessary to acquire title by prescription declare that the possession must be peaceable, they mean nothing more than that it must be continuous—-that is, that it must not be interrupted by the owner of the servient estate. (Montecito Valley Water Co. v. Santa Barbara, 144 Cal. 578, 77 Pac. 1113; 3 C. J. 188.)
In 2 Kinney on Irrigation and Water Rights, page 1889, it is said: “The word ‘exclusive’ also comprehends a continuous *562use by the claimant, and is synonymous in this connection with the word ‘uninterrupted.’ It is also held that the word ‘uninterrupted’ is synonymous with the word ‘peaceable’ so far as the right acquired by adverse possession is concerned.” Plaintiff alleges that his possession was continuous and exclusive; hence the complaint is not open to this objection.
Again, it is insisted that the complaint is insufficient in that there is not any allegation that the adverse use continued for twenty years, the period fixed by the common law. It is the general rule that, if the other essential elements are present, the adverse use need be continued only, for the period limited for the acquisition of title to real estate generally. In other words, the statute of limitations applicable to an action in ejectment determines the period of adverse possession necessary to acquire title to an easement. (2 Kinney on Irrigation and Water Rights, secs. 1044, 1045; 19 C. J. 893; 9 R. C. L. 772.) In this state the statutory period is ten years. (Sees. 9015, 9016, Rev. Codes 1921.) Section 6818, Revised Codes of 1921, provides: ‘‘Occupancy for the period prescribed by the Code of Civil Procedure as sufficient to bar an action for the recovery of the property confers a title thereto, denominated a title by prescription, which is sufficient against all.” That section we borrowed from California, where it has been in force since 1872. (Cal. Civ. Code, sec. 1007.) Long prior to the time when we adopted it, the California court had construed it to apply to an easement (Kripp v. Curtis, 71 Cal. 62, 11 Pac. 879; Thomas v. England, 71 Cal. 456, 12 Pac. 491), and that construction was adopted by this court in State v. Auchard, 22 Mont. 14, 55 Pac. 362. The Utah court has adhered to the theory for which defendants contend, but only because of the fact that Utah does not have a statute similar to our section 6818 above. (Funk v. Anderson, 22 Utah, 238, 61 Pac. 1006.)
It is contended further that the complaint discloses on the face of it that plaintiff’s use could not have been exelu*563sive, since he claims the right to use the ditch in question only to the extent of half of its capacity, and concedes to defendants the right to use it to the extent of the other half of its capacity; hence he cannot recover upon any admissible view of the case made by his pleading. But the term “exclusive” as employed by the courts in enumerating the elements of prescription does not mean that no one else may use the ditch except the plaintiff, the claimant of the easement. It is next contended that the evidence does not justify any conclusion different from the one reached by the jury. The record discloses that from 1905 to 1916, inclusive, Allen Black was the owner of the ranch now known as the De Atley place. It was during that period of eleven years that plaintiff claims that he acquired the easement in question. Upon the trial he testified that he told Black that at any *564time he (plaintiff) was not using the ditch Black was welcome to use it, that is, to employ the use to which plaintiff claimed to be entitled. Because of this evidence defendants insist that plaintiff’s use was not continuous and uninterrupted, hence he could not acquire title by prescription. What constitutes continuity of use will depend altogether upon the nature and character of the right claimed. (Hesperia L. & W. Co. v. Rogers, 83 Cal. 10, 17 Am. St. Rep. 209, 23 Pac. 196; 9 R. C. L. 774.) Continuous and uninterrupted use means use not interrupted by the acts of the owner of the servient estate or voluntary abandonment by the easement claimant. Continuous use does not necessarily imply constant use. If plaintiff used the ditch whenever he needed to use it, and his use was not interrupted by Black, he met the requirements of the rule. (Strong v. Baldwin, 154 Cal. 150, 129 Am. St. Rep. 149, 97 Pac. 178; Jones on Easements, sec. 271; 19 C. J. 882; 9 R. C. L. 774.) In Hesperia L. & W. Co. v. Rogers, above, the court stated the rule correctly as follows: “The right is not abandoned to the use of a ditch to convey water for purposes of irrigation because water does not flow in it every day in the year. The party claimant does not need the ditch every day in the year, and the law does not require him, to constitute continuity of use, to use hie water when he does not need it. If he has used the ditch at such times as he needed it, it is regarded by the law as a continuous use. If a right of way over another’s land has been used for more than five years, it is not necessary, to make good such use, that the claimant has used it every day. Finally, defendants contend that, in any event, the evidence preponderates in their favor, and for this reason the court erred in granting a new trial. There is not any substantial conflict in the evidence. Defendants rely upon testimony tending to prove that plaintiff and Black, his principal witness, each made statements out of court inconsistent with the testimony given by him upon the trial of this ease. The court below granted the motion for a new trial “upon the ground that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the verdict of the jury.” Defendants were not entitled to a jury trial as a matter of right. The court might have treated the verdict as advisory, and might have disregarded it altogether. Under *566these circumstances it cannot be said that it abused its discretion in granting a new trial.
The order is affirmed.
Affirmed.
Mr. Cheep Justice Callaway and Associate Justices Cooper, Galen and Stark concur.
| 7,577 |
https://github.com/jpvanoosten/LearningDirectX11/blob/master/DirectXTemplate/inc/DirectXTemplatePCH.h
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
LearningDirectX11
|
jpvanoosten
|
C
|
Code
| 69 | 206 |
// System includes
#include <windows.h>
// DirectX includes
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <d3dcompiler.h>
#include <DirectXMath.h>
#include <DirectXColors.h>
// STL includes
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
// Link library dependencies
#pragma comment(lib, "d3d11.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "dxgi.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "d3dcompiler.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "winmm.lib")
// Safely release a COM object.
template<typename T>
inline void SafeRelease( T& ptr )
{
if ( ptr != NULL )
{
ptr->Release();
ptr = NULL;
}
}
| 17,253 |
3371962_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
| 369 | 480 |
[EDITOR'S NOTE: This case is unpublished as indicated by the issuing court.] MEMORANDUM OF DECISION
This habeas petition was filed on November 27, 2000, by the petitioner claiming that Conn. Gen. Stat. § 54-125a(b) as amended by Public Act, 1995 No. 95-255 § 1 (hereinafter the "Act") is ex post facto
and, therefore, unconstitutional. The relief he seeks is that he be considered eligible for parole after serving 50% of his sentences.
Based upon the stipulation of the parties and mittimuses attached thereto, the petitioner's original dates of offense were in February 4, 1996, prior to the effective date of P.A. 95-255 § 1. In accordance with this Court's recent ruling in the cases of Gus Woods, Jazrael King
and Miguel Rentas, a copy of which decision is attached hereto, the Court finds that the above mentioned statute as amended by the above mentioned public act as applied to the petitioner in this case is a violation of theex post facto clause of the Constitution of the United States,Article 1, § 10. The Act is a criminal and penal statute that applies to offenses occurring before July 1, 1996, its effective date, and operates to create a significant risk of increased punishment for those offenses. Although the court considers requiring prisoners to serve 85% of their sentence to be a laudable goal, as always our state laws must function within the bounds of the Constitution of the United States. The Act is unconstitutional beyond a reasonable doubt as applied to this petitioner, which must be calculated for the purpose of parole eligibility under the law in effect in February 1996.
Accordingly, the petitioner's writ of habeas corpus is granted, and the Court orders the warden to recalculate his parole eligibility date in accordance with General Statutes Section 54-125a(b) as it existed at the time the offenses occurred, with respect to each sentence. The parties stipulate and this Court finds petitioner's parole eligibility date should be May 6, 2000. Further, the Board of Parole is ordered not to restrict itself to a mandatory minimum service of 85% of petitioner's sentence for a crime committed in February, 1996 as provided by the Act in determining his eligibility for parole.
Rittenband, JTR..
| 24,131 |
https://openalex.org/W4307226131
|
OpenAlex
|
Open Science
|
CC-By
| 2,023 |
Efficient Enumeration of Recursive Plans in Transformation-based Query Optimizers
|
Amela Fejza
|
Latin
|
Spoken
| 17,729 | 45,976 |
Efficient Enumeration of Recursive Plans in
Transformation-based Query Optimizers
Amela Fejza, Pierre Genevès, Nabil Layaïda To cite this version:
Amela Fejza, Pierre Genevès, Nabil Layaïda. Efficient Enumeration of Recursive Plans in
Transformation-based Query Optimizers. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment (PVLDB), 2024,
17 (11), pp.3095–3108. doi:10.14778/3681954.3681986. hal-03692274v7 To cite this version: Amela Fejza, Pierre Genevès, Nabil Layaïda. Efficient Enumeration of Recursive Plans in
Transformation-based Query Optimizers. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment (PVLDB), 2024,
17 (11), pp.3095–3108. doi:10.14778/3681954.3681986. hal-03692274v7 Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ABSTRACT recursion [2, 10] resulted in powerful recursive relational algebras
[4, 5, 32], capable of capturing queries with transitive closures [4]
and even more general forms of recursion [5, 32]. This line of works
recently led to 𝜇-RA [32] which provides a rich set of rewrite rules
for recursive terms enabling efficient evaluation plans not available
with earlier approaches. The enumeration phase is crucial as it
may produce terms which are drastically more efficient. It has been
well-studied for recursion-free queries. Allocating a time budget for
this enumeration phase is common, as it is notoriously known that
exhaustive plan space explorations may not be feasible in practice
for certain queries. The faster we generate the space of equivalent
plans, the more likely we will be able to find more efficient plans. With recursion, plan spaces are often significantly larger than in
the non-recursive setting, due to new interplays between recur-
sive and non-recursive operators. The efficiency of recursive plan
enumeration becomes critical. Plan enumeration speed directly de-
termines whether query evaluation plans theoretically enabled by
e.g. 𝜇-RA [32] are within range of a practical query optimizer or not. This motivates the search for efficient recursive plan enumeration
methods, as they unlock potential for big performance gains, and
are possibly decisive for the feasibility of certain queries. Query optimizers built on the transformation-based Volcano/Cascades
framework are used in many database systems. Transformations
proposed earlier on the logical query dag (LQDAG) data structure,
which is key in such a framework, are restricted to recursion-free
queries. We propose the recursive logical query dag (RLQDAG)
which extends the LQDAG with the ability to capture and trans-
form recursive queries, leveraging recent developments in recursive
relational algebra. Specifically, this extension includes: (i) the ability
of capturing and transforming sets of recursive relational terms
thanks to (ii) annotated equivalence nodes used for guiding trans-
formations that are more complex in the presence of recursion;
and (iii) RLQDAG rewrite rules that transform sets of subterms in
a grouped manner, instead of transforming individual terms in a
sequential manner; and that (iv) incrementally update the necessary
annotations. Core concepts of the RLQDAG are formalized using
a syntax and formal semantics with a particular focus on subterm
sharing and recursion. The result is a clean generalization of the
LQDAG transformation-based approach, enabling more efficient
explorations of plan spaces for recursive queries. HAL Id: hal-03692274
https://inria.hal.science/hal-03692274v7
Submitted on 3 Apr 2024 L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est
destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents
scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non,
émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de
recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires
publics ou privés. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access
archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-
entific research documents, whether they are pub-
lished or not. The documents may come from
teaching and research institutions in France or
abroad, or from public or private research centers. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ABSTRACT An implementa-
tion of the proposed approach shows significant performance gains
compared to the state-of-the-art. Contributions. We present the Recursive Logical Query Dag,
RLQDAG, which extends Volcano’s LQDAG [27] and the 𝜇-RA
framework [32] for the purpose of efficiently enumerating recur-
sive query plans. Contributions include (i) the first extension of the
LQDAG with the support of recursive terms; (ii) a formalization of
important RLQDAG concepts in terms of formal syntax and seman-
tics, with a particular focus on the sharing of common subterms
in the presence of recursion; (iii) RLQDAG transformations with
incremental annotation updates. These transformations generalize
rewrite rules from individual recursive terms (such as those of [32])
to grouped transformations of compactly represented sets of recursive
terms. This enables much more efficient explorations of recursive
plan spaces, which in turn makes available in practice very efficient
evaluation plans unmatched by previous techniques. For this to be
possible, the RLQDAG relies on a concept of annotated equivalence
nodes with incremental updates, used for guiding transformations
of recursive subterms. Contributions also include (iv) a complete
implementation of the proposed approach and experimental assess-
ments using third-party queries on synthetic and real datasets. Efficient Enumeration of Recursive Plans in
Transformation-based Query Optimizers Nabil Layaïda
Tyrex team, Univ. Grenoble Alpes,
CNRS, Inria, Grenoble INP, LIG
Grenoble, France
[email protected] Pierre Genevès
Tyrex team, Univ. Grenoble Alpes,
CNRS, Inria, Grenoble INP, LIG
Grenoble, France
[email protected] Amela Fejza
Tyrex team, Univ. Grenoble Alpes,
CNRS, Inria, Grenoble INP, LIG
Grenoble, France
[email protected] 1 INTRODUCTION Recursive queries enable powerful information extraction, espe-
cially from linked data structures such as trees and graphs. However,
important data management system components, such as the widely
used Volcano framework [27], were designed for recursion-free
queries. A typical transformation-based query optimizer operates
by (i) translating a query into a relational algebraic term, (ii) ap-
plying algebraic transformations in order to search for equivalent
yet more efficient evaluation plans, during a so-called plan enu-
meration phase, (iii) executing the query by running one of the
explored plans. Works on extending relational algebra (RA) with 2.1
Plan enumeration for non-recursive queries Most of the works on plan enumeration focus on select-project-
join (SPJ) queries. Techniques proposed for SPJ can be divided into
two main groups: bottom-up and top-down approaches. Bottom-up
approaches [29, 39, 40, 45, 46, 53, 60, 63] generate the plan space by
starting from the leaves (initial relations) and going up in the tree
of operators when progressively exploring alternate combinations
of operators. In contrast, top-down approaches [25–27] start from
the root and recursively explore subbranches in search for possible
alternatives. An advantage of the top-down approach is that it
enables branch and bound pruning [49]. Datalog engines do not explore plan spaces but use heuristics to
find a good plan to evaluate queries. However, currently, no matter
which combination of existing Datalog optimizations a Datalog
engine implements, it will not be able to find plans where recursions
have been merged automatically similar to those found by the 𝜇-RA
approach [32]. This is because, currently, in a Datalog program
corresponding to the optimized translation of A+/B+ at least one
of the two transitive closures A+ or B+ will be fully materialized
(even if there is no solution to A+/B+). On real datasets, this can
make Datalog query evaluation an order of magnitude slower than
query evaluation with RA-based systems, as noticed in [32]. All the previous approaches focus mainly on SPJ queries, with
some extensions to support outer joins [17, 18, 21, 22, 41] and aggre-
gations [13]. Very few works consider other operators, as noticed
in [12] and [48]. To the best of our knowledge, plan enumeration
for transformation-based query optimizers has not been studied
yet in the presence of recursive operators. The line of works based on relational algebra [4, 5, 14, 32,
34] attempts to extend relational algebra with operators to cap-
ture forms of recursion. For instance, 𝛼-RA [4] extends RA with
an operator to capture transitive closures. LFP-RA [5] proposes a
more general least fixpoint operator, and an extension of this work
gave effective criteria for optimization in its presence [34]. Recently,
𝜇-RA [32] proposed to extend RA with a 𝜇operator which is also a
fixpoint with an appropriate set of restrictions. This enables 𝜇-RA
to combine all earlier RA-based recursion optimization rules in the
same framework [32], while adding new rewrite rules for recursive
terms, in particular for merging recursions. 2.1
Plan enumeration for non-recursive queries This makes 𝜇-RA the
most advanced system for RA-based recursive query optimization
as it can generate plans not reachable by other approaches. The
approach that we propose extends 𝜇-RA with a new method for
enumerating recursive plans much more efficiently, thanks to a
generalization of the rules presented in 𝜇-RA so that the general-
ized rules (presented in Section 4) apply directly on a factorized
representation of the recursive plan space. Among the benefits, this
enables (1) applying transformations on sets of algebraic terms at
once (instead of successively on individual terms), and (2) exploiting
the sharing of common subterms to avoid redundant computations. Union and recursion greatly extend the expressive power of SPJ
queries. However, they not only make plan enumeration signifi-
cantly more complex, but they also generate significantly larger
plan spaces. This is because their addition generates many new
possible combinations to be explored due to new interplays, for
instance between unions and joins (e.g. distributivity of natural
join over union) or between recursions and joins. This worsens
the combinatorics of plans to be enumerated and motivates even
more the interest of finding efficient techniques for enumerating
recursive plans. 2
BACKGROUND AND RELATED WORK Recursion is considered in only a small fraction of the numerous
works on query optimization. Three main lines of work with recur-
sive queries can be identified. The Datalog line of works [7, 16, 20, 31, 47, 51, 57, 59] devel-
oped methods for optimizing recursive queries formulated in Data-
log: magic-sets [9, 23, 44], demand transformations [54], automated
reversals [42], and the FGH rule [61]. Although the syntax of Data-
log greatly differs from RA, the effects of magic-sets [9, 23, 44] and
of demand transformations [54] are comparable to pushing certain
kinds of selections and projections. These techniques are very sen-
sitive to whether the Datalog program is written in a left-linear or
right-linear manner, but one can use the automated reversal tech-
nique [42] to fully exploit them. The framework proposed in [61]
gathers magic-sets, semi-naive evaluation and proposes a new FGH
rule for optimizing recursive Datalog programs with aggregations. Datalog engines do not explore plan spaces but use heuristics to
find a good plan to evaluate queries. However, currently, no matter
which combination of existing Datalog optimizations a Datalog
engine implements, it will not be able to find plans where recursions
have been merged automatically similar to those found by the 𝜇-RA
approach [32]. This is because, currently, in a Datalog program
corresponding to the optimized translation of A+/B+ at least one
of the two transitive closures A+ or B+ will be fully materialized
(even if there is no solution to A+/B+). On real datasets, this can
make Datalog query evaluation an order of magnitude slower than
query evaluation with RA-based systems, as noticed in [32]. Limits of the RA-based approach. The RA line of work offers
several advantages including high expressivity and rich plan spaces. In addition, it can be seen as an interesting approach for extending
the (non-recursive) RA approach already widely used in RDBMS im-
plementations. One main limit however, is that the whole approach
critically depends on the ability to quickly enumerate plans during
the plan exploration phase. While plan enumeration has not been
studied yet in the presence of recursion, it has been extensively
studied for recursion-free queries. The Datalog line of works [7, 16, 20, 31, 47, 51, 57, 59] devel-
oped methods for optimizing recursive queries formulated in Data-
log: magic-sets [9, 23, 44], demand transformations [54], automated
reversals [42], and the FGH rule [61]. 2
BACKGROUND AND RELATED WORK Although the syntax of Data-
log greatly differs from RA, the effects of magic-sets [9, 23, 44] and
of demand transformations [54] are comparable to pushing certain
kinds of selections and projections. These techniques are very sen-
sitive to whether the Datalog program is written in a left-linear or
right-linear manner, but one can use the automated reversal tech-
nique [42] to fully exploit them. The framework proposed in [61]
gathers magic-sets, semi-naive evaluation and proposes a new FGH
rule for optimizing recursive Datalog programs with aggregations. 3.1
Syntax First of all, we propose a syntax for the RLQDAG. The purpose is
to be able to syntactically express a term that denotes a (potentially
very large) set of recursive algebraic terms. This makes it possible
to develop transformations of sets of terms formally (i.e. with a
high level of precision), and express them as rewrite rules that
transform one RLQDAG term 𝑑into another RLQDAG term 𝑑′. The
syntax of RLQDAG terms, given in Fig. 2, focuses on formalizing
the concepts of equivalence nodes, operation nodes, sharing of
common subterms, and recursion. and sharing of RLQDAG subterms may, or may not, be allowed. For example, on the Yago graph dataset [64], the query Q𝑒1: ?𝑠, ?𝑡←?𝑠isLocatedIn+ ?𝑡 retrieves all pairs (𝑠,𝑡) of source and target nodes connected by a
path composed of a sequence of edges labeled isLocatedIn (transi-
tive closure). The following RLQDAG term Σ corresponds to Q𝑒1: retrieves all pairs (𝑠,𝑡) of source and target nodes connected by a
path composed of a sequence of edges labeled isLocatedIn (transi-
tive closure). The following RLQDAG term Σ corresponds to Q𝑒1: 𝛾
::=
Pointer to equivalence node
𝛼
Equivalence node
|
Y
Reference
𝛼
::=
Equivalence node internals
𝑑
Operation node
|
𝑑, 𝛼
Operation nodes
|
let Y = 𝛼1 in 𝛼2
Reference binder
𝑑
::=
Operation node
𝑋
Relation variable
|
𝜌𝑏
𝑎(𝛾)
Rename
|
𝜎𝑓(𝛾)
Filter
|
𝛾⊲⊳𝛾′
Join
|
𝛾⊲𝛾′
Antijoin
|
𝛾∪𝛾′
Union
|
e𝜋𝑎(𝛾)
Antiprojection
|
𝜇𝑋.𝛾∪𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐
Fixpoint (recursion)
𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐
::=
𝛼ℜ
𝔇
Annotated equivalence node
Fig
2 S
t
f RLQDAG t 𝛾
::=
Pointer to equivalence node
𝛼
Equivalence node
|
Y
Reference
𝛼
::=
Equivalence node internals
𝑑
Operation node
|
𝑑, 𝛼
Operation nodes
|
let Y = 𝛼1 in 𝛼2
Reference binder
𝑑
::=
Operation node
𝑋
Relation variable
|
𝜌𝑏
𝑎(𝛾)
Rename
|
𝜎𝑓(𝛾)
Filter
|
𝛾⊲⊳𝛾′
Join
|
𝛾⊲𝛾′
Antijoin
|
𝛾∪𝛾′
Union
|
e𝜋𝑎(𝛾)
Antiprojection
|
𝜇𝑋.𝛾∪𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐
Fixpoint (recursion)
𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐
::=
𝛼ℜ
𝔇
Annotated equivalence node
Fi
2 S
t
f RLQDAG t Pointer to equivalence node
Equivalence node
Reference 𝜇𝑋. isLocIn ∪e𝜋𝑚
𝜌𝑚
𝑡(isLocIn) ⊲⊳𝜌𝑚
𝑠(𝑋)ℜ
𝔇i It makes recursion explicit using the fixpoint operator. The equiv-
alence node for the constant part contains the relation variable
isLocIn whose column names are 𝑠and 𝑡. The equivalence node
for the recursive part is composed of a join between the recursive
variable 𝑋with the relation variable isLocIn. 2.2
The logical query dag (LQDAG) The method that we propose extends a key component used in the
top-down enumeration approach: the logical query dag (LQDAG). The LQDAG is a directed acyclic graph data structure used to repre-
sent and generate the logical plan space. It was introduced in [27]
and improved in [25]. It is also well described as the AND-OR-DAG
in [43, 48] where it is used for detecting and unifying common
subexpressions for multi-query optimization [43]; and for generat-
ing the space of cross-product free join trees [48].f Ad-hoc optimizations for regular queries. Both Datalog and
RA-based approaches can capture queries with expressive forms
of recursion, going beyond regularity. Several works have focused
on optimizing queries in which recursion is restricted to regular
patterns, such as regular path queries (RPQs). Automata based ap-
proaches have been developed to answer RPQ queries [24, 35, 66]. A hybrid approach that combines finite state machines and 𝛼-RA is
presented in [65] and extended in [3]. All these works are limited to
RPQs and their unions or conjunctions. In comparison, the work we
present in this paper supports more expressive forms of recursion,
that may include non-regular patterns (see e.g. the experimental
section 5 with queries of the form 𝐴𝑛𝐵𝑛for instance). The LQDAG contains nodes of two different types: equivalence
nodes and operation nodes. Equivalence nodes can only have oper-
ation nodes as children and vice versa: operation nodes can only
have equivalence nodes as children. The purpose of an equivalence
node is to explicitly regroup equivalent subterms. An operation
node corresponds to an algebraic operation like: join (⊲⊳), filter (𝜎𝜃)
etc. The LQDAG can be seen as a factorized representation of a set
of terms. Inspired from [43], Figure 1 illustrates a sample LQDAG
and its expansion obtained after the application of commutativity
and associativity rules for the join operator. 2 ⋈
B
A
AB
⋈
ABC
C
⋈
⋈
BC
AC
⋈
⋈
Figure 1: Sample LQDAG (in green) with expansion (in blue). recursive relational algebra. Each operand of an operation node
𝑑points in turn to an equivalence node (through 𝛾). The rename
operator 𝜌ba (𝛾) renames column 𝑎into column 𝑏in the equivalence
node 𝛾. The filter operator 𝜎𝑓(𝛾) applies the filtering expression
𝑓to the equivalence node 𝛾. The antiprojection operator e𝜋𝑎(𝛾)
removes column 𝑎from the equivalence node 𝛾. For example, with this syntax, the LQDAG of Fig. 3
THE RLQDAG The RLQDAG introduces a novel representation designed to effec-
tively capture and transform sets of recursive terms. This repre-
sentation enables the delineation of subclasses within recursive
terms, based on shared properties. This segmentation facilitates the
grouping of similar terms, streamlining the process of collectively
transforming them in a single operation. 2.2
The logical query dag (LQDAG) 1 is written
as the term [[𝐴⊲⊳𝐵] ⊲⊳𝐶] before expansion and is written [[𝐴⊲⊳
𝐵] ⊲⊳𝐶,𝐴⊲⊳[𝐵⊲⊳𝐶], 𝐵⊲⊳[𝐴⊲⊳𝐶]] after expansion, where for the
sake of readability we omit brackets around relation variables.i Figure 1: Sample LQDAG (in green) with expansion (in blue). Recursive RLQDAGs can be expressed using fixpoint operation
nodes. The principle, inspired from earlier works in recursive rela-
tional algebras [5, 32] and generalized here to sets of terms, consists
in the introduction of a least-fixpoint binder operation node (𝜇) that
binds a fresh variable 𝑋to some expression in which 𝑋can appear,
thus explicitly denoting recursion. Our generalization is defined
in the syntax of Fig. 2 and illustrated in Fig. 3. A fixpoint operator
node is written 𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐. The operand 𝛾is an equivalence
node that models the constant part (the base case) of the recur-
sion. 𝑋cannot occur within 𝛾. The equivalence node 𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐is the
recursive part. An essential consideration is that the 𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐branch
contains at least one free occurrence of the recursive variable 𝑋. This characteristic distinguishes the fixpoint operation node from
other operation nodes. It will lead to a number of new definitions
and formal developments. Intuitively, this is because depending on
how the recursive variable is used in that branch, transformation
and sharing of RLQDAG subterms may, or may not, be allowed. 3.1
Syntax ⋈
(X)
(isLocIn)
Shared constant
part
Plans in which the
recursive variable
bound by the fixpoint
operation node can
appear free
Annotated
Equivalence
Node
Node
representing
the recursion
Equivalence
Node
µ
isLocIn
⋈
(X)
(isLocIn)
µ
Figure 3: Structure of recursive terms in RLQDAG. ⋈
(X)
(isLocIn)
Shared constant
part
Plans in which the
recursive variable
bound by the fixpoint
operation node can
appear free
Annotated
Equivalence
Node
Node
representing
the recursion
Equivalence
Node
µ
isLocIn
⋈
(X)
(isLocIn)
µ Figure 4: Formal semantics of RLQDAG terms, with one in-
terpretation function for each syntactic construct of Fig. 2. Figure 3: Structure of recursive terms in RLQDAG. We consider the following restrictions over the abstract syntax
presented in Fig. 2: we consider only positive, linear and non mutu-
ally recursive RLQDAG terms: (i) positive means that recursive vari-
ables only appear in the left-hand operand of an antijoin operator
node; (ii) linear means that one of the operands in a join or antijoin
operator node is constant in the free variable; (iii) non-mutually
recursive terms means that fixpoint operator nodes are properly
nested so that there is only one free variable in any subbranch of
an annotated equivalence node (this variable may occur several
times). These restrictions define a subset of RLQDAG terms that
simplifies the theory while supporting expressive queries contain-
ing union, conjunction, transitive closure of arbitrary expressions
and non-regular patterns such as 𝐴𝑛𝐵𝑛. The following generalizes well-formedness to encompass recursion: Definition 1 (Well-formedness). A RLQDAG 𝛼
is well-formed
if and only if ∀𝑡,𝑡′ ∈𝑆𝛼J𝛼K∅,
eval(𝑡) = eval(𝑡′). In this definition eval(𝑡) returns the set-semantics interpreta-
tion of the individual recursive relational algebraic term 𝑡(i.e. the
set of tuples returned by 𝑡when evaluated in a database instance). The type of an operation node 𝑑is the set of column names
obtained in the result of the evaluation of any subbranch of 𝑑. In
a well-formed RLQDAG, all 𝑑𝑖under the same equivalence node
are semantically equivalent, and thus have the same type. For this
reason, we also define the type of an equivalence node: type(𝛾) as
the type of one of its operation nodes. Notice that the type of an
annotated equivalence node of some fixpoint operation node 𝑑
corresponds to the type of the equivalence node of the constant
part of 𝑑. 3.1
Syntax Here, the path tra-
versal is performed from right to left, by introducing a temporary
column name “𝑚” and renaming the columns so that the natural
join is performed on the only common column “𝑚” before “𝑚” is
discarded by the antiprojection. Fig. 3 illustrates the RLQDAG of Q𝑒1 with two recursive subterms
Σ and Σ′. Notice that Σ′ is semantically equivalent to Σ and encodes
the left to right direction of traversal using a different column
renaming in the recursive part.i Annotated equivalence node Figure 2: Syntax of RLQDAG terms. An equivalence node is a node that can have several operation
nodes 𝑑as children, possibly with binders. The binder construct
“let 𝑌= 𝛼1 in 𝛼2” enables the explicit sharing of a common equiv-
alence node 𝛼1 within the branches of another equivalence node
𝛼2. For that purpose, it assigns a new fresh reference name 𝑌to
𝛼1, and allows 𝑌to be used multiple times in 𝛼2 as a reference to
𝛼1. Hence, the general definition of 𝛾is either an equivalence node
𝛼 or a reference 𝑌to an existing equivalence node.i The recursive equivalence node of each fixpoint operation node
is annotated with 𝔇and ℜ. These annotations will be key for
guiding the application of transformations (see Section 3.4). There are two reasons why we distinguish 𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐from a general
equivalence node 𝛼in the abstract syntax. The first reason is that
equivalence nodes for recursive parts are equipped with annotations
(see Section 3.5.). The second reason is that we want to allow a
maximum level of sharing while preventing the sharing of subterms
with free occurences of a recursive variable. We thus forbid the use
of the binding construct to share subterms with free variables.
Operation nodes are defined by the variable 𝑑in the abstract
syntax of Fig. 2. They include the main algebraic operations of 3 𝑆𝛾J[𝛼]K𝐸
=
𝑆𝛼J𝛼K𝐸
𝑆𝛾J𝑌K𝐸
=
𝑆𝛼J𝐸(𝑌)K𝐸
𝑆𝛼J𝑑K𝐸
=
𝑆𝑑J𝑑K
𝑆𝛼J𝑑, 𝛼K𝐸
=
𝑆𝑑J𝑑K ∪𝑆𝛼J𝛼K𝐸
𝑆𝛼Jlet 𝑌= 𝛼1 in 𝛼2K𝐸
=
𝑆𝛼J𝛼2K𝐸⊕{𝑌↦→𝛼1}
𝑆𝑑J𝑋K
=
𝑋
𝑆𝑑J𝜎𝑓(𝛾)K
=
{ 𝜎𝑓(𝑡) | 𝑡∈𝑆𝛾J𝛾K𝐸}
𝑆𝑑J𝛾1 ⊲⊳𝛾2K
=
{ 𝑡⊲⊳𝑡′ | 𝑡∈𝑆𝛾J𝛾1K𝐸∧𝑡′ ∈𝑆𝛾J𝛾2K𝐸}
𝑆𝑑J𝛾1 ⊲𝛾2K
=
{ 𝑡⊲𝑡′ | 𝑡∈𝑆𝛾J𝛾1K𝐸∧𝑡′ ∈𝑆𝛾J𝛾2K𝐸}
𝑆𝑑J𝛾1 ∪𝛾2K
=
{ 𝑡∪𝑡′ | 𝑡∈𝑆𝛾J𝛾1K𝐸∧𝑡′ ∈𝑆𝛾J𝛾2K𝐸}
𝑆𝑑J𝜌𝑏
𝑎(𝛾)K
=
{ 𝜌𝑏
𝑎(𝑡) | 𝑡∈𝑆𝛾J𝛾K𝐸}
𝑆𝑑Je𝜋𝑎(𝛾)K
=
{ e𝜋𝑎(𝑡) | 𝑡∈𝑆𝛾J𝛾K𝐸}
𝑆𝑑J𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐K
=
{𝜇𝑋.𝑡∪𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑐| 𝑡∈𝑆𝛾J𝛾K𝐸∧𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑐∈𝑆𝛼J𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐K𝐸}
Figure 4: Formal semantics of RLQDAG terms, with one in-
terpretation function for each syntactic construct of Fig. 2. 3.2
Semantics of RLQDAG terms The interpretation of a RLQDAG term is the set of all recursive
relational algebraic terms that it represents. Formally, the semantics
of a RLQDAG [𝛼] is a set of 𝜇-RA terms as defined by the func-
tions 𝑆𝛼JK and 𝑆𝛾JK presented in Fig. 4, where 𝐸denotes a variable
environment used to keep track of the variable definitions intro-
duced by binders for the sharing of subterms, and 𝐸⊕{𝑌↦→𝛼1}
denotes the environment 𝐸in which variable 𝑌is bound to 𝛼1. The
interpretation of a RLQDAG [𝛼] is 𝑆𝛼J𝛼K∅. 3.1
Syntax For a given filter operation node 𝜎𝑓(𝛾), we denote by
filt(f) ⊆type(𝜎𝑓(𝛾)) the subset of column names used in the filter-
ing function 𝑓. 3.3
Recursive terms and rule applicabilityi A significant novelty introduced by recursion resides in the criteria
used to trigger rewrite rules. In the non-recursive setting these
criteria are trivial in the sense that they only depend on top-level
operators. In the example of Fig. 5, when applying join distribu-
tivity over union, the applicability of the rewrite rule 𝐴∪(𝐵⊲⊳
𝐶) −→(𝐴⊲⊳𝐵) ∪(𝐴⊲⊳𝐶) can be determined by examining only
the combination of the two top-most operators, i.e. the top-level
(∪) with the operator immediately underneath (i.e. ⊲⊳). A well-formed RLQDAG is a RLQDAG whose interpretation is a
set of semantically equivalent terms. For example, Fig. 5 illustrates
a well-formed RLQDAG capturing two semantically equivalent
relational terms obtained before and after join distributivity over
union. Fig. 6 illustrates a RLQDAG which is not well-formed, since
its top-level equivalence node contains two subterms that are not
semantically equivalent. ⋈
C
B
BC
U
A
AB
⋈
⋈
Figure 6: Not well-formed. For some other rewrite rules, applicability criteria may also in-
clude some additional verifications such as (non)-interaction be-
tween e.g. the set of columns being filtered, or the columns being
removed (in the cases of filter and antiprojection, respectively). In
the non-recursive setting, these verifications can be done without
the need to traverse the whole term. This means that usually no
further traversals of subtrees of operators are required. For instance,
in the previous example of join distributivity over union, 𝐵and𝐶do
not need to be traversed at all when determining rule applicability. In sharp contrast, rules for transforming recursive terms rely on ⋈
C
B
BC
U
⋈
A
AC
AB
U
⋈
Figure 5: Well-formed. ⋈
C
B
BC
U
A
AB
⋈
⋈
Figure 6: Not well-formed. ⋈
C
B
BC
U
⋈
A
AC
AB
U
⋈
Figure 5: Well-formed. Figure 6: Not well-formed. Figure 5: Well-formed. 4 Definition 4 (Rigidity). rigid((𝑑, 𝛼),𝑋)
=
rigid(𝑑,𝑋)
rigid(𝛼1
∪𝛼2
,𝑋)
=
rigid(𝛼1,𝑋) ∪rigid(𝛼2,𝑋)
rigid(𝛼1
⊲⊳𝛼2
,𝑋)
=
rigid(𝛼1,𝑋) ∪rigid(𝛼2,𝑋)
rigid(𝛼1
⊲𝛼2
,𝑋)
=
rigid(𝛼1,𝑋) ∪rigid(𝛼2,𝑋)
rigid(𝜌𝑏
𝑎(𝛼),𝑋)
=
rigid(𝛼,𝑋) ∪{𝑎,𝑏}
rigid(e𝜋𝑎(𝛼),𝑋)
=
∅when 𝑋∉free(𝛼)
=
rigid(𝛼,𝑋) ∪{𝑎} otherwise
rigid(𝜎𝑓(𝛼),𝑋)
=
rigid(𝛼,𝑋) ∪filt(𝑓)
rigid(𝜇(𝑍.𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇),𝑋)
=
rigid(𝛼,𝑋) ∪rigid(𝛾,𝑋)
rigid(𝑅,𝑋)
=
𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒(𝑅) when 𝑋≠𝑅
rigid(𝑋,𝑋)
=
∅ criteria that are significantly more complex as they sometimes re-
quire a whole traversal of the recursive part of a fixpoint term. 3.5
Annotated equivalence node We now define two auxiliary functions over RLQDAG terms. These functions will be used for defining the new concept of anno-
tated equivalence nodes introduced in Section 3.5. An annotated equivalence node (𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐in the abstract syntax of
RLQDAG terms given in Fig. 2) is an equivalence node of a recur-
sive part of a fixpoint, which is annotated with information that
characterize how the recursive variable is used. Specifically: Notion of destabilizer in RLQDAG. We define the destabilizer
of an RLQDAG equivalence node as the set of columns that can
be modified by an iteration of a parent fixpoint node. Specifically,
destab() traverses subterms and analyzes how the occurrences of
free variables are used in order to compute the set of columns that
are subject to modifications during a fixpoint node iteration (e.g. renaming or antiprojection). Definition 5. Given a RLQDAG operation node𝑑= 𝜇𝑋.𝛾∪𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐,
the annotated equivalence node 𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐is defined as: 𝛼ℜ
𝔇where 𝔇=
destab(𝛼,𝑋) and ℜ= rigid(𝛼,𝑋). For example, in Fig. 3’s RLQDAG, subterms Σ and Σ′ (that cor-
respond to the right-to-left and left-to-right path traversals) carry
different annotations: 𝔇= {𝑠,𝑚} in Σ whereas 𝔇′ = {𝑡,𝑚} in Σ′. They will be used for guiding transformations of recursive RLQDAG
terms. For instance, on Σ, pushing a filter on 𝑡is possible but not on
𝑠. A pair (𝑠, 𝑡) might not pass the filter but still be useful to discover
a query answer (𝑠′, 𝑡) that passes the filter. Definition 3. For a fixpoint operation node 𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐we
consider 𝛼′ = unfold(𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐) and we define destab(𝛼′,𝑋) as the
following set of column names:
destab(𝛼′,𝑋) = {𝑐∈ℭ| ∃𝑝∈
d(𝛼′,𝑋) 𝑝(𝑐) ≠𝑐} where ℭis an infinite set of column names and
d(·, ·) computes the set of derivations over a RLQDAG term: Annotations are intended to characterize all the subterms of the
annotated equivalence node (thanks to definition 6). Annotated
equivalence nodes constitute a novel notion whose goal is to guide
and maximize the grouped application of transformations, while
also maximizing the sharing of common subterms. In the sequel,
we detail RLQDAG transformations, by introducing new rewrite
rules capable of transforming sets of subterms at once. p
f
d((𝑑, 𝛼),𝑋)
=
d(𝑑,𝑋)
d(𝛼1
∪𝛼2
,𝑋)
=
d(𝛼1,𝑋) ∪d(𝛼2,𝑋)
d(𝛼1
⊲𝛼2
,𝑋)
=
d(𝛼1,𝑋)
d(𝛼1
⊲⊳𝛼2
,𝑋)
=
d(𝛼1,𝑋) ∪d(𝛼2,𝑋)
d(𝜌𝑏
𝑎(𝛼),𝑋)
=
{𝑝◦(𝑏→𝑎,𝑎→⊥) | 𝑝∈d(𝛼,𝑋)}
d(e𝜋𝑎(𝛼),𝑋)
=
{𝑝◦(𝑎→⊥) | 𝑝∈d(𝛼,𝑋)}
d(𝜎𝑓(𝛼),𝑋)
=
d(𝛼,𝑋)
d(𝜇(𝑍. 3.4
Preliminary definitions for RLQDAG For instance, in the RLQDAG of Fig. 3, ℜ= {𝑠,𝑡} in Σ. Intuitively,
this is because these columns cannot be added nor removed without
changing the semantics of the recursion. Definition 2 (Unfolding). Let 𝛼be an equivalence node. The
unfolding of 𝛼, denoted unfold(𝛼) is 𝛼in which all occurrences of
equivalence node variable names 𝑌are replaced by their definitions
(binders are simply unfolded). 3.3
Recursive terms and rule applicabilityi This
is because opportunities for rule application with recursive terms
depend on how the recursive variable is used within the recursive
parts of fixpoints. It is known since the works of [5, 32, 34] that
criteria for rule application are significantly more complex in the
presence of recursion as they need to examine how the recursive
variables are used. A key contribution of this work is to show that
it is still possible to apply rules over sets of recursive terms at once,
using the new concept of annotated equivalence nodes (introduced
in § 3.5). We first need some preliminary definitions. 3.5
Annotated equivalence node 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇),𝑋)
=
∅
d(𝑋,𝑋)
=
{()} (a singleton identity)
d(𝑅,𝑋)
=
∅
( Notion of consistency. Intuitively, a RLQDAG is consistent iff it is
well-formed and in addition, for any annotated equivalence node
ℜ Notion of consistency. Intuitively, a RLQDAG is consistent iff it is
well-formed and in addition, for any annotated equivalence node
𝛼2
ℜ
𝔇, the annotations 𝔇and ℜare the same for all operation
nodes directly underneath (no matter on which subbranch of the
equivalence node they are computed, they coincide). More formally: 𝛼2
ℜ
𝔇, the annotations 𝔇and ℜare the same for all operation
nodes directly underneath (no matter on which subbranch of the
equivalence node they are computed, they coincide). More formally: and where ◦represents the composition and (𝑎1 →𝑏1, ...,𝑎𝑛→𝑏𝑛)
denotes the function that maps each 𝑎𝑖to its𝑏𝑖and every other column
name to itself. and where ◦represents the composition and (𝑎1 →𝑏1, ...,𝑎𝑛→𝑏𝑛)
denotes the function that maps each 𝑎𝑖to its𝑏𝑖and every other column
name to itself. Definition 6 (Consistency). A RLQDAG 𝛼 is consistent iff:
(1) it is well-formed; Definition 6 (Consistency). A RLQDAG 𝛼 is consistent iff:
(1) it is well-formed; For instance, in the RLQDAG of Fig. 3, 𝔇= {𝑠,𝑚} in Σ and
𝔇′ = {𝑡,𝑚} in Σ′. Intuitively, this is because these columns are
renamed in front of the recursive variables. (2) for all fixpoint operator node 𝜇𝑋.𝛾∪𝛼2
ℜ
𝔇occurring in 𝛼, we have
cons(𝛼2,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇where: (2) for all fixpoint operator node 𝜇𝑋.𝛾∪𝛼2
ℜ
𝔇occurring in 𝛼, we have
cons(𝛼2,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇where: Notion of rigidity in RLQDAG. We define a function rigid() that
computes the set of columns that cannot be added nor removed
from a fixpoint operation node, without breaking the semantics of
the RLQDAG term. A column 𝑐∈ℭcannot be added nor removed
from an annotated equivalence node 𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑐(recursive in 𝑋) when
𝑐∈rigid(unfold(𝛼),𝑋) and rigid() is defined as follows: An example of a consistent RLQDAG is shown in Fig. 3 pro-
vided 𝔇, ℜ, 𝔇′ and ℜ′ are correctly computed. An example of an
inconsistent RLQDAG would be a variant of Fig. 3 with a wrong 5 for more transformation opportunities. The creation of new combi-
nations of operation nodes may in turn provide new opportunities
for other rewritings (for instance, new opportunities for pushing
filters even further, or even other kinds of rewritings). This is the
role of the expand() function, formally defined in section 4.2. In-
tuitively, a call to expand() on an equivalence node may further
populate the equivalence node with new subterms. The expand()
function is in charge of exploring all opportunities for transforma-
tions. This is useful because other rewrite rules may apply, and
the expand() function basically triggers all possible applications of
all rewrite rules. Notice that the function pf() takes a parameter
rep as input. This parameter is used to control whether the initial
term (unpushed) is preserved or not in the expansion. For instance,
pf(·, false) will keep the initial term whereas pf(·, true) will replace
it by the term “pushed” in which the filter is pushed. When the
parameter rep is omitted, it is assumed to be false. annotation (e.g. 𝔇′ = 𝔇), later exposing the structure to incor-
rect transformations. This is because incorrect criteria satisfaction
might then result in, for example, wrongly pushing a join operation
node inside a fixpoint operation node. This would typically produce
a not well-formed RLQDAG, breaking the semantics of the initial
query. In the remaining, we only consider consistent RLQDAGs. 4
RLQDAG TRANSFORMATIONS We now propose RLQDAG transformations whose purpose is to
efficiently build the space of equivalent recursive plans. RLQDAG transformations capture all the most advanced rewrit-
ings of recursive algebraic terms found in previous approaches
(e.g. [4, 32]). Unlike previous approaches RLQDAG transformations
make it possible to systematically group sets of recursive terms and
exploit the sharing of common subterms to avoid redundant compu-
tations. RLQDAG transformations leverage annotated equivalence
nodes to guide the transformation of recursive subterms. They also
update the RLQDAG structure with new annotations when needed,
in an incremental manner. The incremental aspect for updating
annotations is important as it avoids numerous subterm traversals,
thus enabling more efficient grouped transformations. For each re-
cursive transformation, we describe which subterms can be shared,
how newly generated terms are attached and what happens with
the other plans already present in the equivalence node. The cre-
ation of new combinations of operation nodes may in turn generate
more opportunities for transformations that are also explored. For example, the query Q𝑒2: ?𝑠←?𝑠isLocatedIn+ Sweden ?𝑠←?𝑠isLocatedIn+ Sweden retrieves all nodes that are connected to the constant node “Sweden”
by a path composed of a sequence of edges labeled isLocatedIn
from the Yago graph dataset [64]. Fig. 8 illustrates graphically a
portion of Q𝑒2 RLQDAG, and Fig. 9 depicts its updated structure
obtained after the pushing filter transformation defined in Fig. 7. New branches created by pf() are represented in blue color. The
new term is added in the same equivalence node as the previous
term, since they are semantically equivalent. Notice the incremental
update of annotations performed by pf() in Fig. 7: the annotations of
the newly created term (in blue) are obtained from the annotations
of the initial term. In that case 𝔇is simply propagated whereas
ℜ′ = ℜ∪filt(f). 1For instance, two sample cases are the following: 4.1
RLQDAG rewrite rules We formalize all these ideas by introducing RLQDAG rewrite rules,
based on the syntax of RLQDAG terms introduced in Section 3. Specifically, RLQDAG rewrite rules are formalized as functions that
take an equivalence node 𝛾and return another equivalence node
𝛾′ obtained after applying transformations. Pushing joins into fixpoint operation nodes. For pushing joins
into sets of recursive terms we define a function pj(). pj() takes an
equivalence node 𝛾as input and returns an expanded equivalence
node 𝛾′ that contains all the subterms in 𝛾with, in addition, all the
subterms where all joins pushable in fixpoint operation nodes have
been pushed. We define pj() for all possible syntactic decomposi-
tions of a RLQDAG. Fig. 10 presents the definition of pj() for the
two main cases of interest. Again, other cases are defined without
structure rearrangement but involving recursive calls to expand()
in search for further transformation opportunities underneath. No-
tice that whenever a join can be pushed within a fixpoint operation
node (see Fig. 10), it is possible to share the constant part of the
fixpoint operation node. This is made explicit by the creation of
the outermost “let” binder whose goal is to define and associate a
name to the equivalence node, so that it can be referred multiple
times (thus explicitly showing the sharing of subterms). Pushing filters into fixpoint operation nodes. For pushing filters
into sets of recursive terms, we introduce a function pf(), defined
by considering all the syntactic decomposition cases of the input 𝛾. Fig. 7 focuses on the two main cases that correspond to potential
opportunities of pushing filters, i.e. the cases pf(𝑑) and pf(𝑑, 𝛼)
where 𝑑filters an equivalence node which contains a recursive
subterm. For all the other cases, pf() does not reorder operation
nodes in the RLQDAG structure but simply traverses it in search
for further transformation opportunities underneath1.ii In Fig. 7, whenever the filter can be pushed through the fixpoint
operation node, pf() generates a new RLQDAG subterm “pushed”
in which the filter operation node is put within the constant part
of the fixpoint operation node.i For this transformation to happen, the criteria filt(f) ∩𝔇must
be satisfied. Whenever it is not the case, the filter is not rearranged
but the RLQDAG structure is simply recursively traversed in search For example, the query Q𝑒3: ?𝑠, ?𝑡←?𝑠haschild+/livesin ?𝑡 ?𝑠, ?𝑡←?𝑠haschild+/livesin ?𝑡 const ∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
) ,
𝜇𝑋′. expand(𝛽⊲⊳
const) ∪
expand(𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅𝑎𝑛𝑑type(𝛽)\type(𝛾) ∩ℜ= ∅
•
expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
)
𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
pj(𝛽⊲⊳𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
) =
•
let const = 𝛾in
expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋. const ∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
) ,
𝜇𝑋′. expand(𝛽⊲⊳
const) ∪
expand(𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇,
expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝛼2
)
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅𝑎𝑛𝑑type(𝛽)\type(𝛾) ∩ℜ= ∅
•
expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
) ,
expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝛼2
)
𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Figure 10: Pushing join in an equivalence node containing
a fixpoint. pj(𝛽⊲⊳𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
) =
•
let const = 𝛾in
expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋. const ∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
) ,
𝜇𝑋′. expand(𝛽⊲⊳
const) ∪
expand(𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅𝑎𝑛𝑑type(𝛽)\type(𝛾) ∩ℜ= ∅
•
expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
)
𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
pj(𝛽⊲⊳𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
) =
•
let const = 𝛾in
expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋. const ∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
) ,
𝜇𝑋′. expand(𝛽⊲⊳
const) ∪
expand(𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇,
expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝛼2
)
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅𝑎𝑛𝑑type(𝛽)\type(𝛾) ∩ℜ= ∅
•
expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
) ,
expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝛼2
)
𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Figure 10: Pushing join in an equivalence node containin pj(𝛽⊲⊳𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
) =
Figure 11: Expansion of a RLQDAG by pushing a join in a
fixpoint operation node. The initial RLQDAG is in green color,
and parts added by pj() are in blue color. Figure 10: Pushing join in an equivalence node containing
a fixpoint. 2This does not prevent sharing potential subparts with no occurrence of a free variable. ?𝑠, ?𝑡←?𝑠haschild+/livesin ?𝑡 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
), rep) =
•
unpushed, pushed
when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅and rep = false
•
pushed
when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅and rep = true
•
unpushed
otherwise
pf(𝜎𝑓(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
), rep) =
•
unpushed2, pushed, expand𝛼2
when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅and rep = false
•
pushed, expand𝛼2
when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅and rep = true
•
unpushed2 , expand𝛼2
otherwise
where:
pushed
=
𝜇𝑋′. expand(𝜎𝑓(𝛾)) ∪
expand(𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇
unpushed
=
𝜎𝑓(expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
))
unpushed2
=
𝜎𝑓(expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
))
expand𝛼2
=
expand(𝜎𝑓(𝛼2
))
𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′}
=
𝛼in which all occurrences of 𝑋are replaced by 𝑋′. Figure 7: Pushing a filter in an equivalence node contain-
ing a fixpoint. pf(𝜎𝑓(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
), rep) =
•
unpushed, pushed
when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅and rep = false
•
pushed
when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅and rep = true
•
unpushed
otherwise
pf(𝜎𝑓(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
), rep) =
•
unpushed2, pushed, expand𝛼2
when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅and rep = false
•
pushed, expand𝛼2
when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅and rep = true
•
unpushed2 , expand𝛼2
otherwise
where:
pushed
=
𝜇𝑋′. expand(𝜎𝑓(𝛾)) ∪
expand(𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇
unpushed
=
𝜎𝑓(expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
))
unpushed2
=
𝜎𝑓(expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
))
expand𝛼2
=
expand(𝜎𝑓(𝛼2
))
𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′}
=
𝛼in which all occurrences of 𝑋are replaced by 𝑋′. Figure 7: Pushing a filter in an equivalence node contain-
ing a fixpoint. pf(𝜎𝑓(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
), rep) =
Figure 9: RLQDAG expansion
by pushing a filter in a fixpoint
operation node, with branches
added by pf(·, true) in blue. (X)
(isLocIn)
Figure 8: Initial RLQDAG be-
fore expansion with opportu-
nity to apply pf(). Figure 9: RLQDAG expansion
by pushing a filter in a fixpoint
operation node, with branches
added by pf(·, true) in blue. Figure 8: Initial RLQDAG be-
fore expansion with opportu-
nity to apply pf(). Figure 7: Pushing a filter in an equivalence node contain-
ing a fixpoint. ⋈
(X)
(hasChild)
µ
(hasChild)
⋈
(livesIn)
α2
μ
⋈
⋈
(X)
Figure 11: Expansion of a RLQDAG by pushing a join in a
fixpoint operation node. The initial RLQDAG is in green color,
and parts added by pj() are in blue color. pj(𝛽⊲⊳𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
) =
•
let const = 𝛾in
expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋. Figure 10: Pushing join in an equivalence node containing
a fixpoint. with the new recursive term produced, using subterm-sharing, after
the merging of fixpoint operation nodes. Merging fixpoint operation nodes. The function mf() defined in
Fig. 12 takes an input 𝛾and returns an equivalence node 𝛾′ contain-
ing all the subterms in 𝛾with, in addition, all the terms in which
recursions that can be merged are merged. A merging happens
whenever (i) two recursions are joined and (ii) their annotated
equivalence nodes allow them to be merged into a single recursion,
as described in Fig. 12. The constant part of the new recursive term
created is the join of the constant parts of the two initial fixpoints,
and a new recursive part is created. Since the constant part has
changed, a new recursive variable is introduced and recursive parts
are also new (and cannot be shared2). Pushing an antiprojection in a fixpoint operation node. For push-
ing antiprojections into fixpoint operation nodes we introduce a
function pp() that takes an equivalence node 𝛾as input and returns
an expanded equivalence node𝛾′ where all pushable antiprojections
have been pushed. pp() is defined in Fig. 14. The antiprojection
is pushed when the criteria are satisfied, and this results in the
creation of a new term in the equivalence node. Depending on the
value of the parameter rep (false when omitted), the initial term is
either preserved or discarded in the expansion. Whenever the crite-
ria is not satisfied, the initial term is left unchanged, but traversed
in search for more transformation opportunities. For example, the query Q𝑒4: ?𝑠, ?𝑡←?𝑠islocatedin+/dealswith+ ?𝑡 ?𝑠, ?𝑡←?𝑠haschild+/livesin ?𝑡 retrieves all pairs of nodes that are connected by a path composed
of a sequence of edges labeled haschild followed by a single edge
labeled livesin. Fig. 11 illustrates graphically a portion of Q𝑒3
RLQDAG, after the application of the rule that pushes joins into
fixpoint operation nodes described in Fig. 10. Fig. 11 shows that the
newly created branch (in blue color) extends the set of semantically
equivalent terms of the existing equivalence node. 1For instance, two sample cases are the following: pf(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇)
=
𝜇𝑋. expand(𝛾) ∪
expand(𝛼)ℜ
𝔇
pf(𝐴 ⊲⊳𝐵)
=
expand(𝐴) ⊲⊳expand(𝐵)i where the expand() function, defined in Section 4.2, simply traverses subterms in
search for more transformation opportunities. pf() is defined similarly for all the other
syntactic cases of 𝛾. Notice that when 𝛾is a reference 𝑌, there is no need to introduce
a new binder, the reference name is used directly. ⋈
(X)
(isLocIn)
isLocIn
µ
σ(t="Sweden")
α2
Figure 8: Initial RLQDAG be-
fore expansion with opportu-
nity to apply pf(). isLocIn
σ(t="Sweden")
α2
μ
⋈
(X)
(isLocIn)
σ(t="Sweden")
Figure 9: RLQDAG expansion
by pushing a filter in a fixpoint
operation node, with branches
added by pf(·, true) in blue. -
-
isLocIn
σ(t="Sweden")
α2
μ
⋈
(X)
(isLocIn)
σ(t="Sweden")
Figure 9: RLQDAG expansion
by pushing a filter in a fixpoint
operation node, with branches
added by pf(·, true) in blue. ⋈
(X)
(isLocIn)
isLocIn
µ
σ(t="Sweden")
α2
Figure 8: Initial RLQDAG be
fore expansion with opportu
nity to apply pf(). pf(𝜎𝑓(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
), rep) =
•
unpushed, pushed
when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅and rep = false
•
pushed
when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅and rep = true
•
unpushed
otherwise
pf(𝜎𝑓(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
), rep) =
•
unpushed2, pushed, expand𝛼2
when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅and rep = false
•
pushed, expand𝛼2
when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅and rep = true
•
unpushed2 , expand𝛼2
otherwise
where:
pushed
=
𝜇𝑋′. expand(𝜎𝑓(𝛾)) ∪
expand(𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇
unpushed
=
𝜎𝑓(expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
))
unpushed2
=
𝜎𝑓(expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
))
expand𝛼2
=
expand(𝜎𝑓(𝛼2
))
𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′}
=
𝛼in which all occurrences of 𝑋are replaced by 𝑋′. Figure 7: Pushing a filter in an equivalence node contain-
ing a fixpoint. pf(𝜎𝑓(𝜇𝑋. Figure 14: Pushing antiprojection in an equivalence node con-
taining a fixpoint. Figure 14: Pushing antiprojection in an equivalence node con-
taining a fixpoint. pa(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
⊲𝛽) =
•
let const = 𝛾in
expand(𝜇𝑋. const ∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
) ⊲expand(𝛽) ,
𝜇𝑋′. expand(
const ⊲𝛽) ∪
expand(𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅
•
expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
) ⊲expand(𝛽)
𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
pa(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
⊲𝛽) =
•
let const = 𝛾in
expand(𝜇𝑋. const ∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
) ⊲expand(𝛽),
𝜇𝑋′. expand(
const ⊲𝛽) ∪
expand(𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇
,
expand(𝛼2
) ⊲expand(𝛽)
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅
•
expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
) ⊲expand(𝛽),
expand(𝛼2
) ⊲expand(𝛽)
𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Figure 15: Pushing antijoin in an equivalence node containing
a fixpoint. pa(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
⊲𝛽) =
•
let const = 𝛾in
expand(𝜇𝑋. const ∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
) ⊲expand(𝛽) ,
𝜇𝑋′. expand(
const ⊲𝛽) ∪
expand(𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅
•
expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
) ⊲expand(𝛽)
𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
pa(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
⊲𝛽) =
•
let const = 𝛾in
expand(𝜇𝑋. const ∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
) ⊲expand(𝛽),
𝜇𝑋′. expand(
const ⊲𝛽) ∪
expand(𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇
,
expand(𝛼2
) ⊲expand(𝛽)
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅
•
expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
) ⊲expand(𝛽),
expand(𝛼2
) ⊲expand(𝛽)
𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Figure 15: Pushing antijoin in an equivalence node containing
a fixpoint. where 𝔇= 𝔇𝟞∪𝔇𝟟and ℜ= ℜ𝟞∪ℜ𝟟and 𝛼𝑖{𝑋𝑖/𝑋} denotes 𝛼𝑖in which all
occurrences of 𝑋𝑖are replaced by 𝑋. This is because the only transformation
of the recursive part that needs to be propagated to update the annotations is
the union of the two former recursive parts and both destab and rigid are
distributive over union. Figure 12: Merging fixpoint operation nodes. ⋈
(X)
(isLocIn)
(isLocIn)
µ
⋈
(X)
(dealsWith)
µ
(dealsWith)
⋈
⋈
(X)
μ
⋈
U
⋈
(X)
α4
α3
Figure 13: RLQDAG structure after merging recursions. Figure 12: Merging fixpoint operation nodes. Figure 15: Pushing antijoin in an equivalence node containing
a fixpoint. transformations are equally applicable for regular and non-regular
fixpoint operation nodes. transformations are equally applicable for regular and non-regular
fixpoint operation nodes. ?𝑠, ?𝑡←?𝑠islocatedin+/dealswith+ ?𝑡 retrieves all pairs of nodes that are connected by a path com-
posed of two successive sequences of edges labeled islocatedin and
dealswith respectively. Fig. 13 illustrates a portion of Q𝑒4 RLQDAG, Pushing an antijoin in a fixpoint operation node. For pushing
antijoins into fixpoints we introduce a function pa() that takes an
equivalence node 𝛾as input and returns an expanded node 𝛾′ that
contains all the subterms in 𝛾with, in addition, all subterms where 2This does not prevent sharing potential subparts with no occurrence of a free variable. 7 pp( e𝜋𝑎
𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
, rep) =
•
unpushed, pushed
when 𝑎∉ℜand rep is false
•
pushed
when 𝑎∉ℜand rep is true
•
unpushed
otherwise
pp( e𝜋𝑎(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
), rep) =
•
unpushed2, pushed, expand𝛼2
when 𝑎∉ℜand rep is false
•
pushed, expand𝛼2
when 𝑎∉ℜand rep is true
•
unpushed2 , expand𝛼2
otherwise
where:
unpushed
=
e𝜋𝑎(expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
))
pushed
=
𝜇𝑋′. expand(e𝜋𝑎(𝛾)) ∪
expand(𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇
unpushed2
=
e𝜋𝑎(expand(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼2
))
expand𝛼2
=
expand(e𝜋𝑎(𝛼2
)) mf( 𝜇𝑋1. 𝛾1 ∪𝛼1
ℜ𝟞
𝔇𝟞
⊲⊳𝜇𝑋2. 𝛾2 ∪𝛼2
ℜ𝟟
𝔇𝟟
) =
•
let const1 = 𝛾1 in, let const2 = 𝛾2 in
expand(𝜇𝑋1. const1 ∪𝛼1
ℜ𝟞
𝔇𝟞
) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋2. const2 ∪𝛼2
ℜ𝟟
𝔇𝟟
) ,
𝜇𝑋. expand(
const1 ⊲⊳const2
) ∪expand(𝛼1{𝑋1/𝑋} ∪𝛼2{𝑋2/𝑋}
ℜ
𝔇)
when (type(𝛾1) ∩type(𝛾2)) ∩(𝔇𝟞∪𝔇𝟟) = ∅
and type(𝛾1)\type(𝛾2) ∩ℜ𝟟= ∅and type(𝛾2)\type(𝛾1) ∩ℜ𝟞= ∅
•
expand(𝜇𝑋1. const1 ∪𝛼1
ℜ𝟞
𝔇𝟞
) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋2. const2 ∪𝛼2
ℜ𝟟
𝔇𝟟
)
otherwise
mf( 𝜇𝑋1. 𝛾1 ∪𝛼1
ℜ𝟞
𝔇𝟞, 𝛼3
⊲⊳𝜇𝑋2. 𝛾2 ∪𝛼2
ℜ𝟟
𝔇𝟟, 𝛼4
) =
•
let const1 = 𝛾1 in, let const2 = 𝛾2 in
expand(𝜇𝑋1. const1 ∪𝛼1
ℜ𝟞
𝔇𝟞
) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋2. const2 ∪𝛼2
ℜ𝟟
𝔇𝟟
) ,
𝜇𝑋. expand(
const1 ⊲⊳const2
) ∪expand(𝛼1{𝑋1/𝑋} ∪𝛼2{𝑋2/𝑋}
ℜ
𝔇) ,
expand(𝛼3
) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋2. 𝛾2 ∪𝛼2
ℜ𝟟
𝔇𝟟, 𝛼4
) ,
expand(𝛼4
) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋1. 𝛾1 ∪𝛼1
ℜ𝟞
𝔇𝟞, 𝛼3
)
when (type(𝛾1) ∩type(𝛾2)) ∩(𝔇𝟞∪𝔇𝟟) = ∅
and type(𝛾1)\type(𝛾2) ∩ℜ𝟟= ∅and type(𝛾2)\type(𝛾1) ∩ℜ𝟞= ∅
•
expand(𝜇𝑋1. 𝛾1 ∪𝛼1
ℜ𝟞
𝔇𝟞, 𝛼3
) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋2. 𝛾2 ∪𝛼2
ℜ𝟟
𝔇𝟟, 𝛼4
) ,
expand(𝛼3
) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋2. 𝛾2 ∪𝛼2
ℜ𝟟
𝔇𝟟, 𝛼4
) ,
expand(𝛼4
) ⊲⊳expand(𝜇𝑋1. 𝛾1 ∪𝛼1
ℜ𝟞
𝔇𝟞, 𝛼3
)
otherwise mf( 𝜇𝑋1. ?𝑠, ?𝑡←?𝑠islocatedin+/dealswith+ ?𝑡 𝛾1 ∪𝛼1
ℜ𝟞
𝔇𝟞
⊲⊳𝜇𝑋2. 𝛾2 ∪𝛼2
ℜ𝟟
𝔇𝟟
) = Figure 14: Pushing antiprojection in an equivalence node con-
taining a fixpoint. 4.4
Implementation Figure 16: Pushing a filter in an equivalence node composed
of at least one join operation node and other operation nodes
(exp() stands for expand()). Figure 16: Pushing a filter in an equivalence node composed
of at least one join operation node and other operation nodes
(exp() stands for expand()). Figure 16: Pushing a filter in an equivalence node composed
of at least one join operation node and other operation nodes
(exp() stands for expand()). We implemented the RLQDAG in Scala. It takes as input a recursive
query, generates its plan space, selects a plan with best estimated
cost, and then send it to PostgreSQL for evaluation. The system implementation is organized in two modules: the
enumerator that computes the RLQDAG expansion, and the cost
estimator in charge of (i) annotating equivalence nodes with es-
timated cardinalities (using base relations data statistics), and (ii)
operation nodes with estimated costs (as described in [36, 37]).fi pushing antiprojections in a join operation node, jassoc() for join
associativity, dju() for distributivity of join over unions, etc. Our experiments focus on the evaluation of the efficiency of
plan enumeration and the quality of the generated plan spaces. Therefore, we first expand, and then estimate costs. For instance, pfj() is defined as shown in Fig. 16 for an RLQDAG
in which a filter precedes an equivalence node which contains a
join operation node. In other cases, pfj() recursively traverses the
structure with appropriate calls to expand() in search for further
transformation opportunities. Other rewrite rules of non-recursive
relational algebra are also implemented in a similar way. Plan exploration is achieved by an implementation of the expand()
function presented in Section 4.2. This implementation relies on
a top-down traversal of the RLQDAG structure using two nested
loops and recursive calls to expand(). The purpose of the loops is
to efficiently traverse the RLQDAG structure in order to trigger
a rule whenever it is applicable. In order to test rule applicability,
we use Scala’s pattern matching on the structure exposed by the
nested loops. There is thus a direct correspondence between the
implementation and the formal presentation of the rules that use
syntactic case by case decompositions. In the implementation, the
application of rules follows an order determined by the depth-first
exploration of the RLQDAG’s structure and the implicit order of
operation nodes within equivalent nodes (ordered sets in Scala). 4.2
The overall expansion algorithm We can now describe the overall RLQDAG expansion algorithm. We
define the function expand() that takes an equivalence node 𝛾and
returns the equivalence node 𝛾′ containing all the terms obtained
by transformations. The expand() function is defined as follows: Figure 13: RLQDAG structure after merging recursions. all pushable antijoins have been pushed in fixpoint operation nodes. pa() is defined in Fig. 15. Again, Fig. 15 focuses on the syntactic
cases that correspond to when an antijoin might be pushed in a
fixpoint. When criteria are satisfied, the antijoin is pushed in the
constant part of the fixpoint operation node and the newly created
term is added to the set of equivalent terms along with the rest. expand(𝑑)
=
applyAll(𝑑)
expand(𝑑, 𝛼)
=
applyAll(𝑑) ∪expand(𝛼) expand(𝑑)
=
applyAll(𝑑)
expand(𝑑, 𝛼)
=
applyAll(𝑑) ∪expand(𝛼) where applyAll() is in charge of applying all possible transfor-
mations on each operation node. This includes applying all rewrite
rules defined in Section 4 in combination with the more classical
ones of relational algebra: Transformations of non-regular expressions. Notice that RLQDAG
transformations support expressions with non-regular recursive
patterns. For instance, 𝐴𝑛𝐵𝑛can simply be written as the RLQDAG
fixpoint operation node 𝜇𝑋.[𝐴/𝐵] ∪[𝐴/𝑋/𝐵] where “/” is an ab-
breviation: 𝑊/𝑍stands for the RLQDAG subexpression that joins
the target column of 𝑊with the source column of 𝑍. As such, applyAll(𝑑)
=
pf(𝑑) ∪pa(𝑑) ∪pj(𝑑) ∪mf(𝑑)
∪pp(𝑑) ∪allCodd(𝑑) applyAll(𝑑)
=
pf(𝑑) ∪pa(𝑑) ∪pj(𝑑) ∪mf(𝑑)
∪pp(𝑑) ∪allCodd(𝑑) applyAll(𝑑)
=
pf(𝑑) ∪pa(𝑑) ∪pj(𝑑) ∪mf(𝑑)
∪pp(𝑑) ∪allCodd(𝑑) where allCodd() applies all rewrite rules concerning classical
(non-recursive) relational algebra adapted for RLQDAG. For ex-
ample: pfj() for pushing filters in join operation nodes, paj() for 8 pfj(𝜎𝑓(𝛾1 ⊲⊳𝛾2, 𝛼)) =
•
exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛾1)) ⊲⊳exp(𝛾2), exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛼))
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛filt(f) ⊆type(𝛾1) ∧filt(f) ⊈type(𝛾2)
•
exp(𝛾1) ⊲⊳exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛾2)), exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛼))
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛filt(f) ⊈type(𝛾1) ∧filt(f) ⊆type(𝛾2)
•
exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛾1)) ⊲⊳exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛾2)), exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛼))
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛filt(f) ⊆type(𝛾1) ∧filt(f) ⊆type(𝛾2)
•
𝜎𝑓(exp(𝜑⊲⊳𝜓), exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛼))) 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Figure 16: Pushing a filter in an equivalence node composed
of at least one join operation node and other operation nodes
(exp() stands for expand()). pfj(𝜎𝑓(𝛾1 ⊲⊳𝛾2, 𝛼)) =
•
exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛾1)) ⊲⊳exp(𝛾2), exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛼))
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛filt(f) ⊆type(𝛾1) ∧filt(f) ⊈type(𝛾2)
•
exp(𝛾1) ⊲⊳exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛾2)), exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛼))
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛filt(f) ⊈type(𝛾1) ∧filt(f) ⊆type(𝛾2)
•
exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛾1)) ⊲⊳exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛾2)), exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛼))
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛filt(f) ⊆type(𝛾1) ∧filt(f) ⊆type(𝛾2)
•
𝜎𝑓(exp(𝜑⊲⊳𝜓), exp(𝜎𝑓(𝛼))) 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 Proof Sketch. 4.2
The overall expansion algorithm These properties are proved by contradiction:
(i) assuming the existence of a missed transformation opportunity
in the expansion, which (ii) necessarily implies some unrealized
rule application (whereas the rule was applicable), and (iii) showing
that the systematic structure traversal performed by expand𝑅()
leaves no room for such a missed opportunity, thus (iv) leading to
a contradiction. □ □ 4.3
Correctness and completeness Property 4 (All mergeable fixpoints merged). ∀(𝛾1 ⊲⊳𝛾2) ∈𝛼
, if 𝜇𝑋1. 𝜅1
∪𝛼1
ℜ𝟞
𝔇𝟞∈𝛾1 and 𝜇𝑋2. 𝜅2
∪𝛼2
ℜ𝟟
𝔇𝟟∈𝛾2 and we
have 𝛾1 ≠𝛾2 and (type(𝛾1) ∩type(𝛾2)) ∩(𝔇𝟞∪𝔇𝟟) = ∅and type(𝛾1)\type(𝛾2) ∩
ℜ𝟟= ∅and type(𝛾2)\type(𝛾1) ∩ℜ𝟞= ∅then there exists 𝑑∈𝛼
such that 𝑑=
𝜇𝑋. 𝜅1
⊲⊳𝜅2
∪𝛼1
∪𝛼2
ℜ
𝔇. When filtering expressions are very simple (e.g. they can be
evaluated in constant time), it makes sense to consider only terms
in which filtering expressions are pushed. This simple heuristic
(enabled by setting rep = true), used in experiments, allows to
discard suboptimal plans during plan space exploration. Property 5 (All pushable antijoins pushed). ∀(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
⊲𝛽) ∈𝛼
, if type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅then ∃𝑑∈𝛼
such that
𝑑=𝜇𝑋′. 𝛾⊲𝛽 ∪𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′}
ℜ′
𝔇
Property 5 (All pushable antijoins pushed). ∀(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
⊲𝛽) ∈𝛼
, if type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅then ∃𝑑∈𝛼
such that
𝑑=𝜇𝑋′. 𝛾⊲𝛽 ∪𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′}
ℜ′
𝔇
4.4
Implementation In-
memory unicity of operation and equivalence nodes is ensured. At
each step of the expansion, equivalence nodes are unified as early
as possible, so that duplicates are never created. Without timeout,
since RLQDAG terms are finite and all recursive calls are done on
strictly smaller subterms, the expansion always terminates. Further-
more, all considered rules are deterministic and all applicable rules
are always applied, in all possible sequences of application. There-
fore, for a given RLQDAG, the result of the expansion is always
the same: the expansion is deterministic. In general, filtering ex-
pressions (predicates) can be arbitrarily complex. Filter pushdown
thus requires a cost estimation in order to decide which is the best
plan between the initial and the rewritten term. This is why, by
default, rules pf() and pp() always preserve the initial term in the
expansion (i.e. by default, rep = false).i 4.3
Correctness and completeness Proposition 1 (Correctness). Let 𝛼
be a consistent RLQDAG,
and 𝛼′ = expand(𝛼), then we have 𝑆𝛾J𝛼K∅⊆𝑆𝛾J𝛼′K∅and 𝛼′
is consistent. Proof. The proof is done by decomposition and induction. It is
available in Appendix A of the extended version3. □ Proposition 2 (Completeness properties). Let 𝑅be a set of
RLQDAG rewrite rules such that 𝑅contains the 5 RLQDAG rewrite
rules for recursive terms presented in Section 4, we consider 𝛼 =
unfold(expand𝑅(𝛼′)) where 𝛼′ is a consistent RLQDAG, and
expand𝑅() is the expand() function in which rules in 𝑅are activated. The following properties hold:
Property 1 (All pushable filters have been pushed). ∀𝜎𝑓(𝛾) ∈𝛼
, 𝑑∈𝛾| 𝑑= 𝜇𝑋. 𝜅∪𝛼2
ℜ
𝔇and filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅. Property 2 (All pushable antiprojections pushed). ∀e𝜋𝑎(𝛾) ∈𝛼
, 𝑑∈𝛾| 𝑑= 𝜇𝑋. 𝜅∪𝛼2
ℜ
𝔇and 𝑎∉ℜ. Property 3 (All pushable joins pushed). ∀(𝛽⊲⊳𝛾) ∈𝛼
, if ∃𝑑∈𝛾such that 𝑑= 𝜇𝑋. 𝜅∪𝛼2
ℜ
𝔇and type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅
and type(𝛽)\type(𝛾)
∩ℜ= ∅then ∃𝑑′ ∈𝛼
such that 𝑑′ = 𝜇𝑋′. 𝛽 ⊲⊳
𝜅∪𝛼2{𝑋/𝑋′}
ℜ′
𝔇′. Property 4 (All mergeable fixpoints merged). ∀(𝛾1 ⊲⊳𝛾2) ∈𝛼
, if 𝜇𝑋1. 𝜅1
∪𝛼1
ℜ𝟞
𝔇𝟞∈𝛾1 and 𝜇𝑋2. 𝜅2
∪𝛼2
ℜ𝟟
𝔇𝟟∈𝛾2 and we
have 𝛾1 ≠𝛾2 and (type(𝛾1) ∩type(𝛾2)) ∩(𝔇𝟞∪𝔇𝟟) = ∅and type(𝛾1)\type(𝛾2) ∩
ℜ𝟟= ∅and type(𝛾2)\type(𝛾1) ∩ℜ𝟞= ∅then there exists 𝑑∈𝛼
such that 𝑑=
𝜇𝑋. 𝜅1
⊲⊳𝜅2
∪𝛼1
∪𝛼2
ℜ
𝔇. Property 5 (All pushable antijoins pushed). ∀(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇
⊲𝛽) ∈𝛼
, if type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅then ∃𝑑∈𝛼
such that
𝑑=𝜇𝑋′. 𝛾⊲𝛽 ∪𝛼{𝑋/𝑋′}
ℜ′
𝔇
3https //doi org/10 48550/arXi 2312 02572 Proposition 2 (Completeness properties). Let 𝑅be a set of
RLQDAG rewrite rules such that 𝑅contains the 5 RLQDAG rewrite
rules for recursive terms presented in Section 4, we consider 𝛼 =
unfold(expand𝑅(𝛼′)) where 𝛼′ is a consistent RLQDAG, and
expand𝑅() is the expand() function in which rules in 𝑅are activated. The following properties hold: Property 3 (All pushable joins pushed). ∀(𝛽⊲⊳𝛾) ∈𝛼
, if ∃𝑑∈𝛾such that 𝑑= 𝜇𝑋. 𝜅∪𝛼2
ℜ
𝔇and type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅
and type(𝛽)\type(𝛾)
∩ℜ= ∅then ∃𝑑′ ∈𝛼
such that 𝑑′ = 𝜇𝑋′. 𝛽 ⊲⊳
𝜅∪𝛼2{𝑋/𝑋′}
ℜ′
𝔇′. Property 4 (All mergeable fixpoints merged). ∀(𝛾1 ⊲⊳𝛾2) ∈𝛼
, if 𝜇𝑋1. 𝜅1
∪𝛼1
ℜ𝟞
𝔇𝟞∈𝛾1 and 𝜇𝑋2. 𝜅2
∪𝛼2
ℜ𝟟
𝔇𝟟∈𝛾2 and we
have 𝛾1 ≠𝛾2 and (type(𝛾1) ∩type(𝛾2)) ∩(𝔇𝟞∪𝔇𝟟) = ∅and type(𝛾1)\type(𝛾2) ∩
ℜ𝟟= ∅and type(𝛾2)\type(𝛾1) ∩ℜ𝟞= ∅then there exists 𝑑∈𝛼
such that 𝑑=
𝜇𝑋. 𝜅1
⊲⊳𝜅2
∪𝛼1
∪𝛼2
ℜ
𝔇. 3https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.02572 Table 1: Datasets (available from [56]). Table 1: Datasets (available from [56]). Queries. We consider a variety of recursive queries formulated
against these datasets. Queries for Yago are mainly third-party
regular path queries already considered in earlier papers in the
literature4, and chosen because they are representative of the va-
riety of possible recursive optimizations that can apply to them. Queries over the Airbnb dataset are inspired from [50]. We added
more queries formulated over the Bahamas and LDBC datasets. We consider non-regular queries (variants of same generation, and
a𝑛b𝑛) for the Wikitree and Academic Tree datasets. Queries and
datasets used in experiments are available at [56]. Q55
Q56
Q57
Q58
Q59
Q60
Q61
Q62
Q63
Queries
102
103
Plans per second
(log scale)
RLQDAG
MuEnum[32]
Figure 20: Non-regular queries. Queries
Figure 20: Non-regular queries. enumerates plans much faster (up to two orders of magnitude)
when compared to MuEnum5. enumerates plans much faster (up to two orders of magnitude)
when compared to MuEnum5. Hardware and environment. All experiments are conducted on
a machine with an Intel Xeon Silver 4114 2.20GHz CPU, 192GB of
RAM and 4TB 7200rpm SATA disks. The machine runs Ubuntu 20.4,
Java 8 and the Scala 2.11 compiler with default parameters. Now, we set a time budget 𝑡(in seconds) for the plan space ex-
ploration and let the two systems generate plan spaces for that time
budget. This means that after 𝑡elapsed seconds we stop the two
explorations and look at the plan spaces obtained by the two sys-
tems. Fig. 21 shows the results obtained for a time budget of 𝑡= 0.5
seconds with queries from Bahamas Leaks (Q31-Q32), Airbnb (Q34-
Q37-Q38-Q39) and LDBC (Q51-Q53-Q54). The 𝑦axis (in log scale)
indicates the number of plans found. Fig. 21 also indicates the size
of the complete (exhaustive) plan space obtained without any time
restriction for the exploration (𝑡= ∞). For example, for query Q31,
the complete plan space contains more than 21.4 million plans. In 0.5 seconds, the RLQDAG prototype explored 1,019,026 plans
whereas MuEnum explored only 5,751 plans. This is because although
MuEnum uses dynamic programming techniques, it is not capable
of benefitting from the RLQDAG’s grouping effect when applying
complex rewrite rules on sets of recursive terms at once, thus rules
are significantly more costly to apply. Seen from another perspec-
tive, this means that the RLQDAG’s approach is more effective
in avoiding redundant subcomputations. 5Cases where histogram bars look very similar correspond to situations where both
systems completed the plan space exploration in a very short time duration, which
makes the difference hardly visible with the log scale. 4We consider 7 queries (Q1-Q7) taken from [3], 2 queries (Q8-Q9) taken from [65],
(Q10-Q11) taken from [28] and (Q12-Q20) come from [32]. 5
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS We evaluate the RLQDAG experimentally. Our assessment is driven
by the following research questions: 3https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.02572 9 Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
Q10
Q11
Q12
Q13
Q14
Q15
Q16
Q17
Q18
Q19
Q20
Queries
103
104
105
106
Plans per second
(log scale)
RLQDAG
MuEnum[32]
Figure 17: Yago queries. Q21
Q22
Q23
Q24
Q25
Q26
Q27
Q28
Q29
Q30
Q31
Q32
Q33
Queries
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
Plans per second
(log scale)
RLQDAG
MuEnum[32]
Figure 18: Bahamas Leaks queries. Q34
Q35
Q36
Q37
Q38
Q39
Q40
Q41
Q42
Q43
Q44
Q45
Q46
Q47
Q48
Q49
Q50
Q51
Q52
Q53
Q54
Queries
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
Plans per second
(log scale)
RLQDAG
MuEnum[32]
Figure 19: Airbnb and LDBC queries. Q55
Q56
Q57
Q58
Q59
Q60
Q61
Q62
Q63
Queries
102
103
Plans per second
(log scale)
RLQDAG
MuEnum[32]
Figure 20: Non-regular queries. RQ1 How efficient is RLQDAG exploration of recursive plan
spaces compared to the state-of-the-art? RQ2 How relevant are explorations of large recursive plan spaces
for practical query evaluation?i In the following we first introduce the experimental setup and
the experimental methodology with chosen baselines and metrics. We then report on the results and the main lessons learned. Table 1: Datasets (available from [56]). We have conducted ex-
tensive experiments and overall results indicate that, for a given 5.1
Experimental setup Datasets. We consider various unmodified third-party datasets,
graphs and trees, real and generated, as described in Table 1. Dataset
#nodes & #edges
Type
Nature
Yago [64]
42M & 62M
Knowledge graph
Real
Bahamas Leaks [8]
202K & 249K
Property graph
Real
Airbnb [6, 50]
24K & 14K
Property graph
Real
LDBC [11]
908K & 1.9M
Property graph
Synthetic
Wikitree [19]
1.3M & 9.1M
Tree
Real
Academic tree [38]
765K & 1.5M
Tree
Real
Table 1: Datasets (available from [56]). 5.2
Efficiency of plan space exploration Such a speedup sometimes
enables a complete exploration of the whole plan space in some
cases (as shown e.g. for Q34, Q51, Q53, Q54 in Fig. 21). Q31
Q32
Q34
Q37
Q38
Q39
Q51
Q53
Q54
Queries
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
Plans (log scale)
MuEnum[32]
RLQDAG
Complete plan space
Figure 21: Plan spaces explored in 500ms. Figure 21: Plan spaces explored in 500ms. We now report on experiments of exploring plan spaces with
varying and increasing time budgets for the same query. For in-
stance, Fig. 22 presents the number of plans explored (on the 𝑦axis)
for different time budgets shown on the 𝑥axis for query Q31 and
query Q53 (2 queries from 2 different datasets). 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Query length
100
101
102
103
104
105
Plans per millisecond
(log scale)
RLQDAG
MuEnum[32]
Figure 23: Enumeration with increasing query complexity. 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Query length
100
101
102
103
104
105
Plans per millisecond
(log scale)
RLQDAG
MuEnum[32] 100
200
300
400
500
100
200
300
400
500
Exploration time (ms)
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
Number of plans
(log scale)
RLQDAG
MuEnum[32]
Figure 22: Plans explored per time budgets for Q31 and Q53. Query length
Figure 23: Enumeration with increasing query complexity. We now assess how relevant are faster explorations of larger
plan spaces in terms of query evaluation performance. Figure 22: Plans explored per time budgets for Q31 and Q53. 5.3
Relevance of large plan space exploration Again, results shown in Fig. 22 indicate that the RLQDAG ex-
plores significantly more plans than the other approach for all
considered time budgets (the 𝑦axis is in log scale). We can also
observe that the difference between the amount of plans explored
by each system stays of the same order, even when exploration
time increases. To answer RQ2, we use the same backend (PostgreSQL) in order
to execute query plans generated by MuEnum and RLQDAG. For a
given query, we set a time budget for plan space exploration, and
we let MuEnum and RLQDAG generate plan spaces for this same time
budget. Now, we pick the best estimated plan from each generated
plan space. We use the same cost estimation [37], thus making
relevant a head to head comparison. We measure and compare the
times spent by PostgreSQL for evaluating the plans. Scalability with increasing query complexity. We now assess to
which extent the approach scales with query complexity. For that
purpose, we consider a notion of recursive query complexity as the
number of joined transitive closure relations. This slightly extends
the usual notion of query complexity (traditionally measured as
the number of joined relations) found in the litterature to also en-
compass recursion. This accounts for the fact that both joins and
recursions are complex operations, and also for the fact that they
both significantly contribute to plan space size increase due to com-
binatorial explosions of equivalent plans (join ordering combined
with rearranged recursions produce many more equivalent plans). Specifically, we consider a variable-length query which is a con-
catenation of transitive closures of relations: Q𝑟𝑖= 𝑎+
1/𝑎+
2/.../𝑎+
𝑖
for a given length 𝑖. An increment in the query length increases
both the number of recursions and joins, thus the query complexity,
and therefore the size of the complete plan space. Specifically, Q𝑟𝑖
contains 𝑖recursions and 2𝑖−1 joins (𝑖−1 joins at top level plus
one join within each recursive part). Q31
Q32
Q34
Q37
Q38
Q39
Q51
Q53
Q54
Queries
100
101
102
103
104
Evaluation time (ms)
(log scale)
RLQDAG
MuEnum[32]
Figure 24: Evaluating best estimated plans of spaces of Fig 21. Figure 24: Evaluating best estimated plans of spaces of Fig 21. For example, Fig. 24 illustrates the time spent in evaluating the
best estimated plan taken from each of the explored plan spaces
reported in Fig. 21. 5.2
Efficiency of plan space exploration To answer RQ1, we implemented a prototype of the RLQDAG
and compare it with MuEnum, which is the plan enumerator of the
state-of-the-art 𝜇-RA system [32]. As described in Section 2, this
system is of the most advanced relational-based system for recursive
query optimization; providing the richest plan spaces for recursive
terms. MuEnum [32] explores them using a state-of-the-art dynamic
programming strategy, in which terms are made unique in memory
so as to obtain very efficient term equality tests. We measure the enumeration capability of the RLQDAG in terms
of the number of plans explored per second for each query. We
compare the performance of the RLQDAG implementation with the
performance of MuEnum. Figures 17, 18, 19, and Fig. 20 respectively
show the results obtained for the queries over each dataset.i In these figures, the 𝑦axis (in log scale) indicates the number
of plans per second explored by each approach for a given query
(on the 𝑥axis). Results suggest that the RLQDAG approach always 10 Figure 23 shows a comparative analysis of plan enumeration
speed of RLQDAG and MuEnum when the query complexity in-
creases. It shows the number of plans produced per millisecond
(on the 𝑦axis, in log scale) for a given query length (on the 𝑥
axis). Curves represent plan exploration speed. We observe that
RLQDAG’s plan enumeration is always faster. Even more impor-
tantly, for the RLQDAG we observe an acceleration in enumeration,
i.e. an increase of enumeration speed with respect to query com-
plexity. The more complex is the query, the bigger are the complete
plan space sizes, and the more RLQDAG becomes effective. This
is because RLQDAG transforms sets of terms of increasing sizes,
which explains the progressive acceleration. MuEnum explores the
plan space term by term and hits a maximal exploration speed. In comparison, RLQDAG’s sharing and set-based exploration are
clearly more effective. For example, for Q𝑟8 that contains 8 recur-
sions and 7 top-level joins: MuEnum explored 242K plans with a
timeout of 10s, whereas RLQDAG explored 45M plans (2 orders of
magnitude more). time budget, the RLQDAG prototype explores many more terms
in comparison to MuEnum, in all cases. In some cases, the RLQDAG
generates a number of plans which is greater by up to two orders of
magnitude (for the same time budget). 5.3
Relevance of large plan space exploration Likewise, Datalog engines like Soufflé are unable to gener-
ate many of the evaluation plans generated by the RLQDAG. For
example they cannot merge recursions (as done in Section 4.1). restricted way. Most of them optimize recursion-free subexpres-
sions, without being able to optimize the recursive part as a whole:
they cannot make significant structural changes to the entire re-
cursive query. This has an important consequence: they do explore
much smaller plan spaces when compared to RLQDAG, poten-
tially missing very efficient plans. In some cases, it even makes
the relational-based approach more efficient than specialized graph
engines. Likewise, Datalog engines like Soufflé are unable to gener-
ate many of the evaluation plans generated by the RLQDAG. For
example they cannot merge recursions (as done in Section 4.1). Overall, best estimated terms selected from larger plan spaces
are more efficient. For any given exploration time budget, RLQDAG
always produces more efficient terms than MuEnum. This shows
that in practice, larger plan spaces are very prone to contain more
efficient recursive plans. This confirms the importance of efficiently
exploring large recursive plan spaces. The plan spaces theoretically producible by RLQDAG and MuEnum
are the same. However, MuEnum explores them term by term whereas
RLQDAG explores them in a grouped manner which is much faster. This is because the compact representation of RLQDAG allows to
transform sets of terms at once. As a consequence, RLQDAG makes
it possible to explore in practice much larger portions of the theo-
retical plan space for the same time budget. Since transformations
presented in Section 4.1 are fully compositional, plans in which re-
cursions are merged open further optimization opportunities. They
unlock the exploration of many more plans in which for example
joins and filters are pushed within merged recursions, etc. Such
plans often happen to be much more efficient in practice. 100
200
300
400
500
100
200
300
400
500
Exploration time (ms)
100
101
102
103
104
Evaluation time (ms)
(log scale)
RLQDAG
MuEnum[32]
Figure 25: Evaluating best estimated plans of spaces of Fig 22. Figure 25: Evaluating best estimated plans of spaces of Fig 22. Finally, we assess to which extent the availability of more rela-
tional algebraic plans can be useful in practice, when compared to
other RDBMS and state-of-the-art approaches in graph query eval-
uation. 5.3
Relevance of large plan space exploration For this purpose, we consider 2 engines based on relational
algebra (MuEnum [32] and Virtuoso [15] version 7.2.6.1), 3 native
graph database engines (MilleniumDB [58], Neo4j [62] version
4.4.11, Blazegraph [55] version 2.1.6), and 3 plain-vanilla RDBMS
capable of evaluating recursive SQL queries (PostgreSQL [52] ver-
sion 15.1, MySQL [1] version 8.1.0, SQLite [30] version 3.36.0), and
one state-of-the-art Datalog engine (Soufflé [33] version 2.4.1). We
measure the time spent in query evaluation with each system. For
each system, this includes the time spent in query optimization and
the time spent in retrieving the whole set of query results. We set
a timeout of 600s (10 min). Fig. 26 shows the corresponding times
spent for systems which were able to answer. If a system does not
answer before the timeout, we consider that it is unable to answer,
and it is absent from Fig. 26 for the given query. 5.3
Relevance of large plan space exploration Results show the benefits of exploring a much
larger plan space: the RLQDAG approach always provides similar or
better performance, which is a direct consequence of the availability
of more efficient recursive plans in the larger plan space explored. 11 Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Queries
103
104
105
Evaluation time (ms)
(log scale)
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
Queries
103
104
105
Evaluation time (ms)
(log scale)
RLQDAG
MuEnum[32]
MilleniumDB[58]
PostgreSQL[52]
Blazegraph[55]
MySQL[1]
SQLite[30]
Souffle[33]
Virtuoso[15]
Neo4j[62]
Figure 26: Comparative evaluation of third-party queries. Query running time with increasing exploration time budget. For
a given query, we now inspect the impact on performance of in-
creasing time budgets for plan space exploration. For that purpose,
we trigger the plan space explorations with RLQDAG and MuEnum
for different time budgets ranging from 100ms to 500ms. We then
measure the time spent in evaluating the best estimated plans taken
from the corresponding plan spaces. We compare their respective
performances. Fig. 25 shows the results obtained for queries Q31
and Q53. The𝑦axis shows the time spent (in log scale) in evaluating
the best estimated plan obtained within the time budget shown
on the 𝑥axis. The sizes of corresponding plan spaces are given in
Fig. 22. For Q31, we observe that for both systems, the greater the explo-
ration budget, the more efficient is the evaluation. We also observe
that RLQDAG makes it possible to obtain more efficient plans much
sooner (i.e. already with much smaller exploration time budgets). For Q53, RLQDAG is even more decisive since it explores the com-
plete plan space in 100ms. The best possible estimated plan is thus
already obtained, not needing any additional exploration budget. In
comparison, increasing time budgets for MuEnum allows it to explore
only small fractions of the whole plan space (as shown in Fig. 21),
failing to obtain a plan with better performance. Figure 26: Comparative evaluation of third-party queries. restricted way. Most of them optimize recursion-free subexpres-
sions, without being able to optimize the recursive part as a whole:
they cannot make significant structural changes to the entire re-
cursive query. This has an important consequence: they do explore
much smaller plan spaces when compared to RLQDAG, poten-
tially missing very efficient plans. In some cases, it even makes
the relational-based approach more efficient than specialized graph
engines. REFERENCES [26] Goetz Graefe and David J. DeWitt. 1987. The EXODUS Optimizer Generator. In
Proceedings of the 1987 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of
Data (San Francisco, California, USA) (SIGMOD ’87). ACM, New York, NY, USA,
160–172. https://doi.org/10.1145/38713.38734 [1] 2023. MySQL. https://www.mysql.com/. [1] 2023. MySQL. https://www.mysql.com/. [1] 2023. MySQL. https://www.mysql.com/. [2] Serge Abiteboul, Richard Hull, and Victor Vianu. 1995. Foundations of Databases:
The Logical Level (1st ed.). Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., USA. [2] Serge Abiteboul, Richard Hull, and Victor Vianu. 1995. Foundations of Databases:
The Logical Level (1st ed.). Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., USA. [27] Goetz Graefe and William J. McKenna. 1993. The Volcano Optimizer Genera-
tor: Extensibility and Efficient Search. In Proceedings of the Ninth International
Conference on Data Engineering. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA,
209–218. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=645478.757691 [3] Zahid Abul-Basher, Nikolay Yakovets, Parke Godfrey, Shadi Ghajar-Khosravi, and
Mark H Chignell. 2017. Tasweet: optimizing disjunctive regular path queries in
graph databases. In EDBT/ICDT 2017 joint conference 20th international conference
on extending database technology. https://doi.org/10.5441/002/edbt.2017.47. 209–218. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=645478.757691 p
g
[28] Andrey Gubichev, Srikanta J Bedathur, and Stephan Seufert. 2013. Sparqling
kleene: fast property paths in RDF-3X. In First International Workshop on Graph
Data Management Experiences and Systems. 1–7. g
gy
p
g
[4] R. Agrawal. 1988. Alpha: an extension of relational algebra to express a class of
recursive queries. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 14, 7 (July 1988),
879–885. https://doi.org/10.1109/32.42731f [29] L. M. Haas, J. C. Freytag, G. M. Lohman, and H. Pirahesh. 1989. Extensible
Query Processing in Starburst. In Proceedings of the 1989 ACM SIGMOD In-
ternational Conference on Management of Data (Portland, Oregon, USA) (SIG-
MOD ’89). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 377–388. https://doi.org/10.1145/67544.66962 [5] Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman. 1979. Universality of Data Retrieval Lan-
guages. In Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles
of Programming Languages (San Antonio, Texas) (POPL ’79). ACM, New York,
NY, USA, 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1145/567752.567763 [6] Airbnb. 2022. Airbnb. http://insideairbnb.com/get-the-data.htm p
g
[30] Richard D Hipp. 2023. SQLite. https://www.sqlite.org.f [7] Peter Alvaro, William R. Marczak, Neil Conway, Joseph M. Hellerstein, David
Maier, and Russell Sears. 2011. Dedalus: Datalog in Time and Space. In Datalog
Reloaded - First International Workshop, Datalog 2010, Oxford,UK, March 16-19,
2010. Revised Selected Papers (Lecture Notes in Computer Science), Oege de Moor,
Georg Gottlob, Tim Furche, and Andrew Jon Sellers (Eds.), Vol. 6702. Springer
Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 262–281. REFERENCES https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-
642-24206-9_16f [31] Shan Shan Huang, Todd Jeffrey Green, and Boon Thau Loo. 2011. Datalog and
Emerging Applications: An Interactive Tutorial. In Proceedings of the 2011 ACM
SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (Athens, Greece) (SIG-
MOD ’11). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1213–1216. https://doi.org/10.1145/1989323.1989456 [32] Louis Jachiet, Pierre Genevès, Nils Gesbert, and Nabil Layaïda. 2020. On the
Optimization of Recursive Relational Queries: Application to Graph Queries. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of
Data. 681–697. https://doi.org/10.1145/3318464.3380567fl _
[8] Bahamas-Leaks. 2016. Bahamas Leaks. https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/pages/about.f [9] Francois Bancilhon, David Maier, Yehoshua Sagiv, and Jeffrey D Ullman. 1985. Magic Sets and Other Strange Ways to Implement Logic Programs (Extended
Abstract). In Proceedings of the Fifth ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symposium on
Principles of Database Systems (Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA) (PODS ’86). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1–15. https:
//doi.org/10.1145/6012.15399 Data. 681–697. https://doi.org/10.1145/3318464.3380567 33] Herbert Jordan, Bernhard Scholz, and Pavle Subotic. 2016. S [33] Herbert Jordan, Bernhard Scholz, and Pavle Subotic. 2016. Soufflé: On Synthesis of
Program Analyzers. In Computer Aided Verification - 28th International Conference,
CAV 2016, Toronto, ON, Canada, July 17-23, 2016, Proceedings, Part II (Lecture Notes
in Computer Science), Swarat Chaudhuri and Azadeh Farzan (Eds.), Vol. 9780. Springer, 422–430. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41540-6_23 Springer, 422–430. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41540-6_23 [10] Francois Bancilhon and Raghu Ramakrishnan. 1986. An Amateur’s Introduc-
tion to Recursive Query Processing Strategies. In Proceedings of the 1986 ACM
SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (Washington, D.C.,
USA) (SIGMOD ’86). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
16–52. https://doi.org/10.1145/16894.16859 [34] Michael Kifer and Eliezer L. Lozinskii. 1990. On Compile-Time Query Optimiza-
tion in Deductive Databases by Means of Static Filtering. ACM Trans. Database
Syst. 15, 3 (sep 1990), 385–426. https://doi.org/10.1145/88636.87121 y
p
p
g
[35] André Koschmieder and Ulf Leser. 2012. Regular path queries on large graphs. In International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management. Springer, 177–194. [11] Peter Boncz. 2013. LDBC: Benchmarks for Graph and RDF Data Management. In Proceedings of the 17th International Database Engineering ; Applications Sym-
posium (Barcelona, Spain) (IDEAS ’13). Association for Computing Machinery,
New York, NY, USA, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1145/2513591.2527070 p
g
[36] Muideen Lawal. 2021. On Cost Estimation for the Recursive Relational Algebra. Theses. Université Grenoble Alpes [2020-....]. https://theses.hal.science/tel-
03322720 New York, NY, USA, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1145/2513591.2527070 [12] Surajit Chaudhuri. 1998. An Overview of Query Optimization in Relational
Systems. REFERENCES In Proceedings of the Seventeenth ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Sym-
posium on Principles of Database Systems (Seattle, Washington, USA) (PODS
’98). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 34–43. https:
//doi.org/10.1145/275487.275492 [37] Muideen Lawal, Pierre Genevès, and Nabil Layaïda. 2020. A Cost Estimation Tech-
nique for Recursive Relational Algebra. Proceedings of the 29th ACM International
Conference on Information & Knowledge Management (2020). [38] Jean F Liénard, Titipat Achakulvisut, Daniel E Acuna, and Stephen V David. 2018. Intellectual synthesis in mentorship determines success in academic careers. Nature communications 9, 1 (2018), 1–13. g
[13] Surajit Chaudhuri and Kyuseok Shim. 1994. Including group-by in query opti-
mization. In VLDB, Vol. 94. 12–15. [39] Guy M. Lohman. 1988. Grammar-like Functional Rules for Representing Query
Optimization Alternatives. SIGMOD Rec. 17, 3 (June 1988), 18–27. https://doi. org/10.1145/971701.50204 [14] E. F. Codd. 1970. A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks. Commun. ACM 13, 6 (June 1970), 377–387. https://doi.org/10.1145/362384.362685 [15] Orri Erling. 2012. Virtuoso, a Hybrid RDBMS/Graph Column Store. IEEE Data
Eng. Bull. 35 (2012), 3–8. g
[40] Guy M. Lohman, C. Mohan, Laura M. Haas, Dean Daniels, Bruce G. Lindsay,
Patricia G. Selinger, and Paul F. Wilms. 1985. Query Processing in R*. Springer
Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-
82375-6_2 [16] Zhiwei Fan, Jianqiao Zhu, Zuyu Zhang, Aws Albarghouthi, Paraschos Koutris,
and Jignesh M. Patel. 2019. Scaling-Up In-Memory Datalog Processing: Ob-
servations and Techniques. Proc. VLDB Endow. 12, 6 (2019), 695–708. https:
//doi.org/10.14778/3311880.3311886 [41] Guido Moerkotte, Pit Fender, and Marius Eich. 2013. On the correct and complete
enumeration of the core search space. In Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGMOD
International Conference on Management of Data. 493–504.fi [17] Pit Fender and Guido Moerkotte. 2013. Counter Strike: Generic Top-down Join
Enumeration for Hypergraphs. Proc. VLDB Endow. 6, 14 (sep 2013), 1822–1833. https://doi.org/10.14778/2556549.2556565 [42] J. F. Naughton, R. Ramakrishnan, Y. Sagiv, and J. D. Ullman. 1989. Efficient
Evaluation of Right-, Left-, and Multi-Linear Rules. In Proceedings of the 1989
ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (Portland, Oregon,
USA) (SIGMOD ’89). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
235–242. https://doi.org/10.1145/67544.66948fi p
g
[18] Pit Fender and Guido Moerkotte. 2013. Top down plan generation: From theory
to practice. In 2013 IEEE 29th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). 1105–1116. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDE.2013.6544901 p
g
[19] Michael Fire and Yuval Elovici. 2015. Data mining of online genealogy datasets for
revealing lifespan patterns in human population. 6
CONCLUSION AND PERSPECTIVES We propose the RLQDAG for capturing and efficiently transforming
sets of recursive relational terms. This is done by introducing an-
notated equivalence nodes, and a formal syntax and semantics for
RLQDAG terms that enable the development of RLQDAG rewrite
rules on a solid ground. RLQDAG rewrite rules transform sets of
recursive terms while precisely describing how new subterms are
created, attached, shared, and how new structural annotations are
obtained with incremental updates. The proposed formalisation of
the RLQDAG in terms of syntax and semantics provided a conve-
nient – if not instrumental – means to develop transformations. It
helps in defining expansions, and for detecting and fixing intricate
transformational issues. We believe that this formalization can also
serve in further extensions (such as groupBy and aggregations in
the presence of recursion), thus contributing to the extensibility
of the top-down transformational approach. Practical experiments
with the RLQDAG show the interest of exploring large plan spaces,
and suggest that it represents an interesting foundation for effi-
ciently enumerating recursive relational query plans. Results suggest that the availability of more plans – thanks to
the RLQDAG – is beneficial to the relational-based approach. More
specifically, existing RDBMS consider recursive queries in a very 12 Proof of property (P1). [53] Ross Tate, Michael Stepp, Zachary Tatlock, and Sorin Lerner. 2011. Equality
Saturation: A New Approach to Optimization. Log. Methods Comput. Sci. 7, 1
(2011). https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-7(1:10)2011fi We show this property by structural induction. Let 𝛼 be an
RLQDAG, we suppose that every subterm 𝛼sub
of 𝛼
verifies the
following 𝑆𝛾J𝛼sub
K𝐸⊆𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝛼sub
)K𝐸. It is sufficient to
show that 𝑆𝛾J𝛼K𝐸⊆𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝛼)K𝐸for 𝛼 =𝑑 because: [54] K. Tuncay Tekle and Yanhong A. Liu. 2011. More Efficient Datalog Queries:
Subsumptive Tabling Beats Magic Sets. In Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGMOD
International Conference on Management of Data (Athens, Greece) (SIGMOD ’11). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 661–672. https:
//doi.org/10.1145/1989323.1989393 • 𝑆𝛾Jlet Y = 𝛼1 in 𝛼2
K𝐸= 𝑆𝛾J𝛼2
K𝐸∪{𝑌↦→𝛼1} [55] Bryan Thompson, Mike Personick, and Martyn Cutcher. 2016. The Bigdata® RDF
graph database. In Linked Data Management. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 221–266. 𝛾
𝛾
• 𝑆𝛾J𝑑, 𝛼K𝐸= 𝑆𝛾J𝑑K𝐸∪𝑆𝛾J𝛼2
K𝐸
• expand(𝑑, 𝛼) = expand(𝑑) ∪expand(𝛼) (definition
of expand 4.2)i g
p
g
p
[56] Tyrex-repository. 2023. Datasets and Queries used in experiments with the
RLQDAG. https://gitlab.inria.fr/tyrex-public/rlqdag. • expand(𝑑, 𝛼) = expand(𝑑) ∪expand(𝛼) (definition
of expand 4.2)i [57] Victor Vianu. 2021. Datalog Unchained. In PODS’21: Proceedings of the 40th
ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGAI Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, Vir-
tual Event, China, June 20-25, 2021, Leonid Libkin, Reinhard Pichler, and Paolo
Guagliardo (Eds.). ACM, 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1145/3452021.3458815 p
• So recursively, if the property is satisfied on 𝑑 it is satis-
fied on 𝑑1,𝑑2, ... • So recursively, if the property is satisfied on 𝑑 it is satis-
fied on 𝑑1,𝑑2, ... When 𝑑is a leaf: 𝑑= 𝑋(recursive variable) or 𝑑= 𝑅(non recur-
sive variable), we have expand(𝑑) =𝑑, so the property holds. Otherwise, 𝑑is the result of a unary operator: 𝑑= opu(𝛼sub)) or
a binary operator: 𝑑= opb(𝛼sub, 𝛼′
sub). In the following, we show
the property for 𝑑= opu(𝛼sub) (the proof for the the second case is
identical). We can verify that for each rule 𝑝of pf(), pp(), pa(), pj(),
mf(), we have 𝑝(opu(𝛼sub)) =opu(expand(𝛼sub
)), .... So by
definition of 𝑆𝛾JK and of expand() we have, [58] Domagoj Vrgoč, Carlos Rojas, Renzo Angles, Marcelo Arenas, Diego Arroyuelo,
Carlos Buil-Aranda, Aidan Hogan, Gonzalo Navarro, Cristian Riveros, and Juan
Romero. 2022. MillenniumDB: An Open-Source Graph Database System. Data
Intelligence (2022), 1–39. [59] Jingjing Wang, Magdalena Balazinska, and Daniel Halperin. 2015. REFERENCES ACM Transactions on Intelligent
Systems and Technology (TIST) 6, 2 (2015), 28. p
g
[43] Prasan Roy, S. Seshadri, S. Sudarshan, and Siddhesh Bhobe. 2000. Efficient and
Extensible Algorithms for Multi Query Optimization. SIGMOD Rec. 29, 2 (May
2000), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1145/335191.335419 y
gy (
)
(
)
[20] Matthew Francis-Landau, Tim Vieira, and Jason Eisner. 2020. Evaluation of Logic
Programs with Built-Ins and Aggregation: A Calculus for Bag Relations. [20] Matthew Francis-Landau, Tim Vieira, and Jason Eisner. 2020. Eva [44] Domenico Saccà and Carlo Zaniolo. 1985. On the Implementation of a Sim-
ple Class of Logic Queries for Databases. In Proceedings of the Fifth ACM
SIGACT-SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems (Cambridge, Mas-
sachusetts, USA) (PODS ’86). Association for Computing Machinery, New York,
NY, USA, 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1145/6012.6013 Programs with Built-Ins and Aggregation: A Calculus for Bag Relati [21] César Galindo-Legaria and Arnon Rosenthal. 1992. How to extend a conventional
optimizer to handle one-and two-sided outerjoin. In 1992 Eighth International
Conference on Data Engineering. IEEE Computer Society, 402–403.i ) (
)
p
NY, USA, 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1145/6012.6013 [22] Cesar Galindo-Legaria and Arnon Rosenthal. 1997. Outerjoin simplification
and reordering for query optimization. ACM Transactions on Database Systems
(TODS) 22, 1 (1997), 43–74. [45] Maximilian Schleich, Amir Shaikhha, and Dan Suciu. 2023. Optimizing Tensor
Programs on Flexible Storage. Proc. ACM Manag. Data 1, 1 (2023), 37:1–37:27. https://doi.org/10.1145/3588717fi [23] Georges Gardarin. 1987. Magic Functions: A Technique to Optimize Extended
Datalog Recursive Programs. 21–30. [46] P. Griffiths Selinger, M. M. Astrahan, D. D. Chamberlin, R. A. Lorie, and T. G. Price. 1979. Access Path Selection in a Relational Database Management System. In Proceedings of the 1979 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management
of Data (Boston, Massachusetts) (SIGMOD ’79). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1145/582095.582099 g
g
[24] Roy Goldman and Jennifer Widom. 1997. Dataguides: Enabling query formulation
and optimization in semistructured databases. Technical Report. Stanford. and optimization in semistructured databases. Technical Report optimization in semistructured databases. Technical Report. Stanford. [25] Goetz Graefe. 1995. The Cascades Framework for Query Optimization. Data
Engineering Bulletin 18 (1995). 13 on the recursive term before expansion, and (iii) we show that the
rearrangements made by the rewrite rules on this term preserve
the correctness properties. [47] Jiwon Seo, Stephen Guo, and Monica S. Lam. 2015. SociaLite: An Efficient Graph
Query Language Based on Datalog. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data
Engineering 27, 7 (2015), 1824–1837. A
PROOF OF PROPOSITION 1 Proposition 1 (Correctness). Let 𝛼
be a consistent RLQDAG,
and 𝛼′ = expand(𝛼), then we have 𝑆𝛾J𝛼K∅⊆𝑆𝛾J𝛼′K∅and 𝛼′
is consistent. Proposition 1 (Correctness). Let 𝛼
be a consistent RLQDAG,
and 𝛼′ = expand(𝛼), then we have 𝑆𝛾J𝛼K∅⊆𝑆𝛾J𝛼′K∅and 𝛼′
is consistent. and g
g
p
g
[64] YAGO. 2019. YAGO: A high-quality knowledge base. https://www.mpi-inf.mpg. de/yago-naga/yago/. 𝑆𝛾Jopu(expand(𝛼sub
))K𝐸= {opu(𝑡)|𝑡∈𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝛼sub
)K𝐸}
So, since 𝑆𝛾J𝛼sub
K𝐸⊆𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝛼sub
)K𝐸(induction hypoth-
esis), we have [65] Nikolay Yakovets, Parke Godfrey, and Jarek Gryz. 2015. WAVEGUIDE: Evaluating
SPARQL Property Path Queries.. In EDBT, Vol. 2015. 525–528. [66] Harald Zauner, Benedikt Linse, Tim Furche, and François Bry. 2010. A RPL
through RDF: Expressive navigation in RDF graphs. In International Conference
on Web Reasoning and Rule Systems. Springer, 251–257. 𝑆𝛾J𝑑K𝐸= 𝑆𝛾Jopu(𝛼sub)K𝐸⊆𝑆𝛾Jopu(expand(𝛼sub
))K𝐸
So 𝑆𝛾J𝑑K𝐸⊆𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝑑)K𝐸because (1). REFERENCES https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2015.2405562 g
g
p
g
[48] Anil Shanbhag and S. Sudarshan. 2014. Optimizing Join Enumeration in
Transformation-Based Query Optimizers. Proc. VLDB Endow. 7, 12 (aug 2014),
1243–1254. https://doi.org/10.14778/2732977.2732997f Proof. We break down the correctness proposition to three
properties: p
g
[49] Leonard Shapiro, David Maier, Paul Benninghoff, Keith Billings, Yubo Fan, Kavita
Hatwal, Quan Wang, Yu Zhang, H.-M Wu, and Bennet Vance. 2001. Exploiting
Upper and Lower Bounds in Top-Down Query Optimization. 20 – 33. https:
//doi.org/10.1109/IDEAS.2001.938068 (P1): 𝑆𝛾J𝛼K∅⊆𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝛼)K∅
(P2): expand(𝛼) is well formed if 𝛼 is well formed
(P3): consistent(expand(𝛼)) if consistent(𝛼) where
consistent(𝛼) denotes "𝛼 satisfies the property (2)
of definition 6" (P1): 𝑆𝛾J𝛼K∅⊆𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝛼)K∅
(P2): expand(𝛼) is well formed if 𝛼 is well formed (P1): 𝑆𝛾J𝛼K∅⊆𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝛼)K∅ P2): expand(𝛼) is well formed if 𝛼 is well formed
[50] Chandan Sharma, Roopak Sinha, and Kenneth Johnson. 2021. Practical and
comprehensive formalisms for modelling contemporary graph query languages. Information Systems 102 (2021), 101816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2021.101816 (P3): consistent(expand(𝛼)) if consistent(𝛼) where
consistent(𝛼) denotes "𝛼 satisfies the property (2)
of definition 6" [51] Alexander Shkapsky, Mohan Yang, Matteo Interlandi, Hsuan Chiu, Tyson Condie,
and Carlo Zaniolo. 2016. Big Data Analytics with Datalog Queries on Spark. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Management of Data (San
Francisco, California, USA) (SIGMOD ’16). Association for Computing Machinery,
New York, NY, USA, 1135–1149. https://doi.org/10.1145/2882903.2915229 In the following, we prove each of these properties. In the following, we prove each of these properties. p
g
New York, NY, USA, 1135–1149. https://doi.org/10.1145/2882903.29 p
g
[52] Michael Stonebraker and Lawrence A. Rowe. 1986. The Design of POSTGRES
(SIGMOD ’86). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
340–355. Proof of property (P1). Asynchronous
and Fault-Tolerant Recursive Datalog Evaluation in Shared-Nothing Engines. Proc. VLDB Endow. 8, 12 (aug 2015), 1542–1553. https://doi.org/10.14778/2824032. 2824052 [60] Yisu Remy Wang, Shana Hutchison, Dan Suciu, Bill Howe, and Jonathan Leang. 2020. SPORES: Sum-Product Optimization via Relational Equality Saturation
for Large Scale Linear Algebra. Proc. VLDB Endow. 13, 11 (2020), 1919–1932. http://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol13/p1919-wang.pdf g
g
http://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol13/p1919-wang.pdf 𝑆𝛾Jopu(expand(𝛼sub
))K𝐸⊆𝑆𝛾J𝑝(opu(𝛼sub))K𝐸
⊆𝑆𝛾Jexpand(opu(𝛼sub))K𝐸
So, 𝑆𝛾Jopu(expand(𝛼sub
))K𝐸⊆𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝑑)K𝐸(1)
We also have by definition of 𝑆𝛾JK
𝑆𝛾Jopu(𝛼sub)K𝐸= {opu(𝑡)|𝑡∈𝑆𝛾J𝛼subK𝐸}
and 𝑆𝛾Jopu(expand(𝛼sub
))K𝐸⊆𝑆𝛾J𝑝(opu(𝛼sub))K𝐸
⊆𝑆𝛾Jexpand(opu(𝛼sub))K𝐸
So, 𝑆𝛾Jopu(expand(𝛼sub
))K𝐸⊆𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝑑)K𝐸(1)
We also have by definition of 𝑆𝛾JK p
g p
p
g p
[61] Yisu Remy Wang, Mahmoud Abo Khamis, Hung Q Ngo, Reinhard Pichler, and
Dan Suciu. 2022. Optimizing Recursive Queries with Program Synthesis. arXiv
preprint arXiv:2202.10390 (2022). [62] Jim Webber. 2012. A Programmatic Introduction to Neo4j. In Proceedings of the
3rd Annual Conference on Systems, Programming, and Applications: Software for
Humanity (Tucson, Arizona, USA) (SPLASH ’12). Association for Computing Ma-
chinery, New York, NY, USA, 217–218. https://doi.org/10.1145/2384716.2384777 y
p
g
[63] Max Willsey, Chandrakana Nandi, Yisu Remy Wang, Oliver Flatt, Zachary Tat-
lock, and Pavel Panchekha. 2021. egg: Fast and extensible equality saturation. Proc. ACM Program. Lang. 5, POPL (2021), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1145/3434304
[64] YAGO. 2019. YAGO: A high-quality knowledge base. https://www.mpi-inf.mpg. de/yago-naga/yago/. y
p
g
[63] Max Willsey, Chandrakana Nandi, Yisu Remy Wang, Oliver Flatt, Zachary Tat-
lock, and Pavel Panchekha. 2021. egg: Fast and extensible equality saturation. Proc. ACM Program. Lang. 5, POPL (2021), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1145/3434304 𝑆𝛾Jopu(𝛼sub)K𝐸= {opu(𝑡)|𝑡∈𝑆𝛾J𝛼subK𝐸} Proof of property (P2). The proof of correctness is done by induction on the structure of
𝛼′. For this purpose: (i) we focus on each newly created recursive
term added by the expansion, (ii) we use the consistency hypothesis We define the property (𝑊𝐹) by the following:
𝛼is (𝑊𝐹) if ∀𝑡,𝑡′ ∈𝑆𝛼J𝛼K𝐸,
eval(𝑡) = eval(𝑡′) 14 Let 𝛼 be an RLQDAG that is well formed. Here as well, it is
sufficient to show that expand(𝛼) is (𝑊𝐹) for 𝛼 =𝑑
because
for 𝛼 =𝑑1,𝑑2, ...: evaluation: eval(𝑡𝑖) = 𝑒. We also have, for each 𝑖, terms in
𝑆𝛼Jexpand(𝑑𝑖
)K𝐸share the same eval() 𝑒𝑖(by the induction hy-
pothesis on 𝑑𝑖that is either a leaf or opu(𝛽sub) or opb(𝛽sub, 𝛽′
sub)). So terms in 𝑆𝛼Jopu(expand(𝑑𝑖))K𝐸share the same eval()
(application of opu() on the common 𝑒𝑖). Since 𝑡𝑖also belongs
to 𝑆𝛼Jopu(expand(𝑑𝑖
))K𝐸(because (𝑃1) and definition of
𝑆𝛼JK), then all terms in 𝑆𝛼Jopu(expand(𝑑𝑖
))K𝐸share the same
evaluation 𝑒across all 𝑖. Hence 𝑆𝛼Jopu(expand(𝛽))K𝐸is (𝑊𝐹). The proof of (𝑅1) for the case of opb(, ) is identical. • 𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝛼)K𝐸= 𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝑑1
)K𝐸∪𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝑑2
)K𝐸∪...i • ∀𝑖, ∀𝑡𝑖∈𝑆𝛾J𝑑𝑖
K𝐸eval(𝑡𝑖) = 𝑒for some fixed 𝑒
because 𝑡𝑖∈𝑆𝛾J𝑑K𝐸and 𝑑 is (𝑊𝐹) • 𝑡𝑖∈𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝑑𝑖
)K𝐸( because (𝑃1)) • So if 𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝑑𝑖
)K𝐸is (𝑊𝐹), ∀𝑠𝑖∈𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝑑𝑖
)K𝐸,
eval(𝑠𝑖) = 𝑒 • So if 𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝑑𝑖
)K𝐸is (𝑊𝐹), ∀𝑠𝑖∈𝑆𝛾Jexpand(𝑑𝑖
)K𝐸,
l( ) Now we show that pf(𝑑) and pj(𝑑) are (𝑊𝐹) when 𝑑 is
(𝑊𝐹).iii If 𝑑is not a filter on a fixpoint (resp. if 𝑑is not a join with a fixpoint),
we have pf(𝑑) (resp. pj(𝑑)) corresponds to the following:
Let 𝑑an operation node. In the following, we show that
expand(𝑑) is (𝑊𝐹) when 𝑑 is (𝑊𝐹).i
opu(expand(𝛼)) when 𝑑= opu(𝛼)
First, we can easily check that (𝑊𝐹) is satisfied on leaves
(𝑑= 𝑋or 𝑅) because expand(𝑑) =𝑑 and 𝑑 is consistent.
opb(expand(𝛼), expand(𝛼′)) when 𝑑= opb(𝛼, 𝛼′)
So, in those cases, pf(𝑑) and pj(𝑑) are (𝑊𝐹) because (𝑅1). ℜ Second, we show by induction that expand(𝑑) is (𝑊𝐹), where
𝑑 is (𝑊𝐹) and 𝑑= opu(𝛼) or 𝑑= opb(𝛼, 𝛼′) for every
operation node opu() and opb(, ) and for any 𝛼, 𝛼′. If 𝑑= 𝜎𝔣
𝛼 where 𝛼 =𝜇(𝑋.𝛾∪𝛼sub
ℜ
𝔇), 𝛼′
sub
(we consider
the more generic form where the fixpoint is not alone in an
alternative), we have: pf(𝜎𝑓(𝜇𝑋. 𝛾∪𝛼sub
ℜ
𝔇, 𝛼′
sub
)) = We start by checking the base cases. Proof of property (P2). When 𝛼is a leaf, we
can easily check that expand(𝑑) is (𝑊𝐹) because we have
expand(𝑑)
=𝑑 for all rewrite rules applied by expand(),
except for the Codd join and union commutativity rules (ex. expand(𝐴⊲⊳𝐵) =𝐴⊲⊳𝐵, 𝐵⊲⊳𝐴). In those cases as well,
expand(𝑑) is (𝑊𝐹) because the new added term shares the same
eval() with the initial term.
•
pushed, 𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼), expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
)
when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅
•
pushed, 𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼), expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
) •
pushed, 𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼), expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
) when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅ •
𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼) , expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
) otherwise
where: pushed = 𝜇𝑋′. expand(𝜎𝑓(𝛾)) ∪expand(𝛼sub{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇 •
𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼) , expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
) otherwise
where: pushed = 𝜇𝑋′. expand(𝜎𝑓(𝛾)) ∪expand(𝛼sub{𝑋/𝑋′})ℜ
𝔇 ()
Then, we consider 𝛼, 𝛼′ two RLQDAGs and we suppose for
that any subterm 𝛼sub of 𝛼and any subterm 𝛼′
sub of 𝛼′, we have the
following: expand(opu(𝛼sub)) and expand(opb(𝛼sub, 𝛼′
sub))
are well formed when the terms inside expand() are well formed,
for every opu() and for every opb(, ). We have: Let 𝑡
∈
𝑆𝛼J𝛼K𝐸and 𝑡′
∈
𝑆𝛼J𝛼′
subK𝐸. We have 𝜎𝔣(𝑡)
∈
𝑆𝛼J𝜎𝔣
𝛼K𝐸and 𝜎𝔣(𝑡′)
∈
𝑆𝛼J𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
K𝐸. We also have
eval(𝜎𝔣(𝑡)) = eval(𝜎𝔣(𝑡′)) because 𝜎𝔣(𝑡), 𝜎𝔣(𝑡′) ∈𝑆𝛼J𝑑K𝐸and
𝑑 is (𝑊𝐹). Since 𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼) is (𝑊𝐹) because (𝑅1) and
expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
) is (𝑊𝐹) (induction hypothesis), then all terms
in each of 𝑆𝛼J𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼)K𝐸and 𝑆𝛼Jexpand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
)K𝐸
evaluate to the same thing, and since, by (𝑃1), the first contains
𝜎𝔣(𝑡) and the second contains 𝜎𝔣(𝑡′) which share the same eval(),
then all terms in 𝑆𝛼Jpf(𝑑)K𝐸share the same eval() (meaning
pf(𝑑) is (𝑊𝐹)) when filt(f) ∩𝔇≠∅. We have ∀𝑡′′ ∈𝑆𝛼JpushedK𝐸, ∃𝑡𝛾∈𝑆𝛼J𝛾K𝐸,𝑡sub ∈𝑆𝛼J𝛼subK𝐸such
that 𝑡′′ = 𝜇
𝑋= 𝜎𝔣
𝑡𝛾
∪𝑡sub
. We also have
eval(𝑡′′) = eval(𝜎𝔣
𝜇 𝑋= 𝑡𝛾∪𝑡sub
) when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅[32]. Since Let 𝑡
∈
𝑆𝛼J𝛼K𝐸and 𝑡′
∈
𝑆𝛼J𝛼′
subK𝐸. We have 𝜎𝔣(𝑡)
∈
𝑆𝛼J𝜎𝔣
𝛼K𝐸and 𝜎𝔣(𝑡′)
∈
𝑆𝛼J𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
K𝐸. We also have
eval(𝜎𝔣(𝑡)) = eval(𝜎𝔣(𝑡′)) because 𝜎𝔣(𝑡), 𝜎𝔣(𝑡′) ∈𝑆𝛼J𝑑K𝐸and
𝑑 is (𝑊𝐹). Proof of property (P2). Since 𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼) is (𝑊𝐹) because (𝑅1) and
expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
) is (𝑊𝐹) (induction hypothesis), then all terms
in each of 𝑆𝛼J𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼)K𝐸and 𝑆𝛼Jexpand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
)K𝐸
evaluate to the same thing, and since, by (𝑃1), the first contains
𝜎𝔣(𝑡) and the second contains 𝜎𝔣(𝑡′) which share the same eval(),
then all terms in 𝑆𝛼Jpf(𝑑)K𝐸share the same eval() (meaning
pf(𝑑) is (𝑊𝐹)) when filt(f) ∩𝔇≠∅. expand(𝑑) =pf(𝑑) ∪pp(𝑑) ∪pa(𝑑)
∪pj(𝑑) ∪mf(𝑑) ∪allCodd(𝑑) expand(𝑑) =pf(𝑑) ∪pp(𝑑) ∪pa(𝑑)
∪pj(𝑑) ∪mf(𝑑) ∪allCodd(𝑑) expand(𝑑) =pf(𝑑) ∪pp(𝑑) ∪pa(𝑑)
∪pj(𝑑) ∪mf(𝑑) ∪allCodd(𝑑) We suppose that allCodd() rules are correct, meaning that all terms
𝑡𝑐∈𝑆𝛾JallCodd(𝑑)K𝐸share the same eval(). They also share
the same eval() with the initial terms 𝑡𝑖in 𝑆𝛾J𝑑K𝐸. We have
shown in the proof of (𝑃1) that for 𝑡𝑖∈𝑆𝛾J𝑑K𝐸, 𝑡𝑖∈𝑆𝛾J𝑝𝑑K𝐸
for every fixpoint rule 𝑝(pf(), pp(), pa(), pj(), mf()). This means
that for expand(𝑑) to be (𝑊𝐹), it is sufficient to show that 𝑝𝑑
is (𝑊𝐹) for every fixpoint rule 𝑝. In the following, we show the
proof for the rules pf() and pj(). The proof for the rest of the rules
is similar.i p
fi
f
We have ∀𝑡′′ ∈𝑆𝛼JpushedK𝐸, ∃𝑡𝛾∈𝑆𝛼J𝛾K𝐸,𝑡sub ∈𝑆𝛼J𝛼subK𝐸such
that 𝑡′′ = 𝜇
𝑋= 𝜎𝔣
𝑡𝛾
∪𝑡sub
. We also have eval(𝑡′′) = eval(𝜎𝔣
𝜇 𝑋= 𝑡𝛾∪𝑡sub
) when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅[32]. Since eval(𝑡′′) = eval(𝜎𝔣
𝜇 𝑋= 𝑡𝛾∪𝑡sub
) when filt(f) ∩𝔇= ∅[32]. Since We first start by showing the following property denoted by (𝑅1): Since ∀opu(), opb(, ), ∀𝛽, 𝛽′where 𝛽(resp. 𝛽′)
is either 𝛼or any subterm of 𝛼(resp.𝛼′ or any subterm of 𝛼′)) ∀opu(), opb(, ), ∀𝛽, 𝛽′where 𝛽(resp. 𝛽′)
is either 𝛼or any subterm of 𝛼(resp.𝛼′ or any subterm of 𝛼′))
opu(𝛽) is (𝑊𝐹) =⇒opu(expand(𝛽)) is (𝑊𝐹)
opb(𝛽, 𝛽′) is (𝑊𝐹) =⇒opb(expand(𝛽), expand(𝛽′)) is (𝑊𝐹)
Let us suppose opu(𝛽) is (𝑊𝐹). We put 𝛽 =𝑑1,𝑑2, .... We have 𝜎𝔣
𝜇 𝑋= 𝑡𝛾∪𝑡sub
∈𝑆𝛼J𝜎𝔣
𝜇(𝑋.𝛾∪𝛼sub
ℜ
𝔇)
K𝐸⊂𝑆𝛼J𝑑K𝐸 then all terms in pushed share the same eval() with the rest of the
terms in pf(𝑑). Hence pf(𝑑) is (𝑊𝐹). opb(𝛽, 𝛽) is (𝑊𝐹)
⇒opb(expand(𝛽), expand(𝛽)) is (𝑊𝐹)
Let us suppose opu(𝛽) is (𝑊𝐹). We put 𝛽 =𝑑1,𝑑2, .... We have Let us suppose opu(𝛽) is (𝑊𝐹). We put 𝛽 =𝑑1,𝑑2, .... Proof of property (P2). We have If 𝑑= 𝛽⊲⊳𝛼 where 𝛼 =𝜇(𝑋.𝛾∪𝛼sub
ℜ
𝔇), 𝛼′
sub
, we have
pj(𝛽⊲⊳𝛼) = 𝑆𝛼Jopu(expand(𝛽))K𝐸=
•
let const = 𝛾in pushed , expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝛼),
expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝛼′
sub
)
when condpj is tru 𝑆𝛼Jopu(expand(𝑑1
))K𝐸∪𝑆𝛼Jopu(expand(𝑑2
))K𝐸∪... Let 𝑡𝑖
∈𝑆𝛼Jopu(𝑑𝑖
)K𝐸, we have 𝑡𝑖
∈𝑆𝛼Jopu(𝛽)K𝐸, and
since opu(𝛽) is (𝑊𝐹), then the terms 𝑡𝑖share the same expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝛼′
sub
)
otherwise 15 share the same destab and rigid (induction hypothesis with
𝑑𝑖is either opu(𝛼sub) or opb(𝛼sub, 𝛼′
sub)), which means that, for
each 𝑖, terms in 𝜎𝔣
expand(𝑑𝑖
) share the same destab 𝔇𝔦and
rigid ℜ𝔦. Since terms in 𝜎𝔣(𝑑𝑖) are found in 𝜎𝔣
expand(𝑑𝑖
)
(𝑃1), and they share the same destab 𝔇and rigid ℜaccross all 𝑖
(because terms in 𝜎𝔣(𝑑𝑖) are in 𝜎𝔣(𝛼) and cons(𝜎𝔣
𝛼,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇),
then 𝜎𝔣
expand(𝑑𝑖
) share the same destab 𝔇and rigid ℜ
ll
H
( f(
) 𝑋)ℜ condpj = type(𝛽) ∩𝔇= ∅𝑎𝑛𝑑type(𝛽)\type(𝛾) ∩ℜ= ∅
Let 𝑡𝛼∈𝑆𝛼J𝛼K𝐸, 𝑡𝛽∈𝑆𝛼J𝛽K𝐸and 𝑡′𝛼∈𝑆𝛼J𝛼′
subK𝐸. We have
𝑡𝛽⊲⊳𝑡𝛼∈𝑆𝛼J𝛽⊲⊳𝛼K𝐸and 𝑡𝛽⊲⊳𝑡′𝛼∈𝑆𝛼J𝛽⊲⊳𝛼′
sub
K𝐸. We
also
have
eval(𝑡𝛽⊲⊳𝑡𝛼)
=
eval(𝑡𝛽⊲⊳𝑡′𝛼)
because
(𝑡𝛽⊲⊳𝑡𝛼) ∈𝑆𝛼J𝑑K𝐸and (𝑡𝛽⊲⊳𝑡′𝛼) ∈𝑆𝛼J𝑑K𝐸and 𝑑 is
(𝑊𝐹). Since expand(𝛽)
⊲⊳
expand(𝛼) is (𝑊𝐹) because
(𝑅1) and expand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝛼′
sub
) is (𝑊𝐹) because (𝑅1),
then all terms in each of 𝑆𝛼Jexpand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝛼)K𝐸and
𝑆𝛼Jexpand(𝛽) ⊲⊳expand(𝛼′
sub
)K𝐸evaluate to the same thing,
and since, by (𝑃1), the first contains 𝑡𝛽⊲⊳𝑡𝛼and the second
𝑡𝛽⊲⊳𝑡′𝛼, and these two terms share the same eval(), then all terms
in 𝑆𝛼Jpj(𝑑)K𝐸share the same eval() (meaning pj(𝑑) is (𝑊𝐹))
when the condition condpj is false. across all 𝑖. Hence cons(pf(𝜎𝔣
𝛼),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇. Otherwise, if 𝛼is a fixpoint we have i
p
pf(𝜎𝑓(𝜇𝑍. 𝛾∪𝛼sub
ℜ′
𝔇′, 𝛼′
sub
)) =
•
𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼), pushed, expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
)
when filt(f) ∩𝔇′ = ∅ •
𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼), pushed, expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
)
when filt(f) ∩𝔇′ = ∅ when filt(f) ∩𝔇′ = ∅
when filt(f) ∩𝔇′ = ∅
•
𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼) , expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
) otherwise
where: pushed = 𝜇𝑍′. expand(𝜎𝑓(𝛾)) ∪expand(𝛼sub{𝑍/𝑍′})ℜ′
𝔇′
Using the same reasoning used for the case of 𝛼not a fixpoint as
well as the induction hypothesis on 𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
, we can show that
cons(𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇and cons(expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇. pj
We have ∀𝑡∈𝑆𝛼JpushedK𝐸, ∃𝑡𝛽∈𝑆𝛼J𝛽K𝐸, 𝑡𝛾∈𝑆𝛼J𝛾K𝐸, 𝑡sub ∈
𝑆𝛼J𝛼subK𝐸such that 𝑡
= 𝜇
𝑋= 𝑡𝛽⊲⊳𝑡𝛾∪𝑡sub
. rigid(expand(𝜎𝔣(𝛾)),𝑋) = rigid(𝜎𝔣(𝛾),𝑋) = filt(f) ∪𝑅𝛾 rigid(expand(𝜎𝔣(𝛾)),𝑋) = rigid(𝜎𝔣(𝛾),𝑋) = filt(f) ∪𝑅𝛾 (𝑅2) : ∀𝛼 such that cons(𝛼,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇, cons(expand(𝛼),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇 (𝑅2) : ∀𝛼 such that cons(𝛼,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇, cons(expand(𝛼),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇 (𝑅2) : ∀𝛼 such that cons(𝛼,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇, cons(expand(𝛼),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇 Let us consider 𝛼 =𝑑1,𝑑2, .... We have: Let us consider 𝛼 =𝑑1,𝑑2, .... We have:
expand(𝛼) =expand(𝑑1
)∪expand(𝑑2
) ∪.. ℜ expand(𝛼) =expand(𝑑1
)∪expand(𝑑2
) ∪... It is sufficient to show that cons(expand(𝑑),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇for every 𝑑
verifying cons(𝑑,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇because, for each 𝑖, terms in expand(𝑑𝑖
)
would share the same destab and rigid, and since terms in 𝑑𝑖are
found in expand(𝑑𝑖
) (𝑃1), and they share the same destab and
rigid accross all 𝑖(because terms in 𝑑𝑖are in 𝛼and cons(𝛼,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇),
then expand(𝑑𝑖
) would share the same destab and rigid
across all 𝑖. In the following, we prove that for all 𝑑 such that
cons(𝑑,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇, cons(expand(𝑑),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇. First, for 𝑑a leaf (𝑋or
𝑅) expand(𝑑) =𝑑, hence the property is satisfied. Second,
we prove by structural induction that ∀𝛼, 𝛼′ ∀opu(), opb(, ), if
cons(𝑑,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇, then cons(expand(𝑑),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇for 𝑑= opu(𝛼) and
𝑑= opb(𝛼, 𝛼′). 𝔇= destab(𝜎𝔣
𝜇(𝑍.𝛾∪𝛼sub
ℜ′
𝔇′)
,𝑋) = ∅= destab(pushed,𝑋) 𝔇= destab(𝜎𝔣
𝜇(𝑍.𝛾∪𝛼sub
ℜ′
𝔇′)
,𝑋) = ∅= destab(pushed,𝑋) 𝔇= destab(𝜎𝔣
𝜇(𝑍.𝛾∪𝛼sub
ℜ′
𝔇′)
,𝑋) = ∅= destab(pushed,𝑋) We have shown that each of pushed, 𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼sub
), and
expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼′
sub
) have ℜas rigid and 𝔇as destab. Hence,
cons(pf(𝜎𝔣
𝛼),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇. 𝔣
𝔇
We now prove (𝑃3). For 𝛼
=𝑑1,𝑑2, ..., expand(𝛼)
=
expand(𝑑1
) ∪expand(𝑑2
), .... So
it
is
sufficient
to
show
consistent(expand(𝑑))
for
any
𝑑
satisfying
consistent(𝑑) (because any fixpoint in expand(𝛼) is found
in one of expand(𝑑𝑖
)). We have expand(𝑑) = applyAll(𝑑). So it is sufficient to show, for every rule, that any term 𝛼ℜ
𝔇
produced by this rule satisfies cons(𝛼,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇. The only rules that
produce new terms of the shape 𝛼ℜ
𝔇are the fixpoint rules (pf(),
pa(), pp(), pj(), mf()). We can verify that all these rules only
produce the following such terms: We show the proof for 𝑑= 𝜎𝔣(𝛼) and the proof for the other
operators is similar.i The property is satisfied for 𝛼a leaf, because expand(𝑑) =𝑑. Let
𝛼
such
that
cons(𝜎𝔣
𝛼,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇. We
show
that
cons(expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇. 𝔇
We have expand(𝜎𝔣
𝛼) = pf(𝛼) ∪allCodd(𝜎𝔣
𝛼). In
the following, we show that cons(pf(𝜎𝔣
𝛼),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇and we can
similarly verify that every rule 𝑝in allCodd() also satisfies
cons(𝑝(𝜎𝔣
𝛼),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇. We first show the following: We first show the following: Proof of property (P2). We also have
eval(𝑡) = eval(𝑡𝛽⊲⊳𝜇 𝑋= 𝑡𝛾∪𝑡sub
) when condpj is true [32]. Since 𝑡𝛽⊲⊳𝜇 𝑋= 𝑡𝛾∪𝑡sub
∈𝑆𝛼J𝛽⊲⊳𝜇(𝑋.𝛾∪𝛼sub
ℜ
𝔇)K𝐸⊂𝑆𝛼J𝑑K𝐸 𝑡𝛽⊲⊳𝜇 𝑋= 𝑡𝛾∪𝑡sub
∈𝑆𝛼J𝛽⊲⊳𝜇(𝑋.𝛾∪𝛼sub
ℜ
𝔇)K𝐸⊂𝑆𝛼J𝑑K𝐸 We next show cons(pushed,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇. We next show cons(pushed,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇. 𝔇
Let 𝑅𝛾= rigid(𝛾,𝑋) and 𝑅𝛼sub = rigid(𝛼sub,𝑋). then all terms in pushed share the same eval() with the rest of the
terms in pj(𝑑). Hence pj(𝑑) is (𝑊𝐹). By the induction hypothesis, we have Proof of property (P3). Using a reasoning similar to the one used for the case of 𝛼not
a fixpoint, we can show that rigid(expand(𝛼sub
),𝑋) = 𝑅𝛼sub. So rigid(pushed) = filt(f) ∪𝑅𝛾∪𝑅𝛼sub. We have, by definition
of rigid, rigid(𝜎𝔣
𝜇(𝑍.𝛾∪𝛼sub
ℜ′
𝔇′)
,𝑋) = filt(f) ∪𝑅𝛾∪𝑅𝛼sub. So rigid(pushed,𝑋)
=
rigid(𝜎𝔣
𝜇(𝑍.𝛾∪𝛼sub
ℜ′
𝔇′)
,𝑋). So
rigid(pushed,𝑋) = ℜbecause terms in 𝜎𝔣
𝜇(𝑍.𝛾∪𝛼sub
ℜ′
𝔇′)
are
in 𝜎𝔣
𝛼 and cons(𝜎𝔣
𝛼,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇. Similarly, cons(𝛼,𝑋)ℜ1
𝔇1 and cons(𝛼′,𝑋)ℜ2
𝔇2, so cons(𝛼∪𝛼′,𝑋)ℜ1∪ℜ2
𝔇1∪𝔇2,
so cons(expand(𝛼∪𝛼′),𝑋)ℜ1∪ℜ2
𝔇1∪𝔇2 (𝑅2). (𝑅2) : ∀𝛼 such that cons(𝛼,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇, cons(expand(𝛼),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇 If 𝛼is not a fixpoint, pf(𝜎𝔣
𝛼)
=
𝜎𝔣
expand(𝛼)
= 𝜎𝔣
expand(𝑑1
) ∪𝜎𝔣
expand(𝑑2
), ... for 𝛼 =𝑑1,𝑑2, .... We have, for each 𝑖, terms in expand(𝑑𝑖
) • 𝛼ℜ
𝔇that already exists in 𝑑 which already satisfies the
property.i • expand(𝛼)ℜ
𝔇from a fixpoint 𝜇(𝑋.𝛾∪𝛼ℜ
𝔇). We have
cons(𝛼,𝑋)ℜ
𝔇, so cons(expand(𝛼),𝑋)ℜ
𝔇(𝑅2). 16 • expand(𝛼1
∪
𝛼2
)ℜ1∪ℜ2
𝔇1∪𝔇2
from
from
two
fix-
points: 𝜇(𝑋.𝛾∪𝛼ℜ1
𝔇1) and 𝜇(𝑋.𝛾′∪𝛼′ℜ2
𝔇2). We have • expand(𝛼1
∪
𝛼2
)ℜ1∪ℜ2
𝔇1∪𝔇2
from
from
two
fix-
points: 𝜇(𝑋.𝛾∪𝛼ℜ1
𝔇1) and 𝜇(𝑋.𝛾′∪𝛼′ℜ2
𝔇2). We have □ □ 17
| 44,643 |
https://github.com/calebjmatthews/endless-desert/blob/master/instances/fortuities.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
endless-desert
|
calebjmatthews
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 1,350 | 3,772 |
import Fortuity from '../models/fortuity';
import Memo from '../models/memo';
import { GameState } from '../models/game_state';
import { FORTUITIES } from '../enums/fortuities';
import { CONVERSATIONS } from '../enums/conversations';
import { LEADER_TYPES } from '../enums/leader_types';
import { INTRO_STATES } from '../enums/intro_states';
import { RESEARCHES } from '../enums/researches';
import { TRADING_PARTNERS } from '../enums/trading_partners';
const TPA = TRADING_PARTNERS;
import { RESOURCE_SPECIFICITY } from '../enums/resource_specificity';
const RSP = RESOURCE_SPECIFICITY;
import { RESOURCE_TYPES } from '../enums/resource_types';
const RTY = RESOURCE_TYPES;
import { RESOURCE_TAGS } from '../enums/resource_tags';
const RTA = RESOURCE_TAGS;
import { RESOURCE_SUBCATEGORIES } from '../enums/resource_subcategories';
const RSC = RESOURCE_SUBCATEGORIES;
let fortuities: { [name: string] : Fortuity } = {};
fortuities[FORTUITIES.FAMILIAR_FIGURE] = new Fortuity({
name: FORTUITIES.FAMILIAR_FIGURE,
openLine: 'Someone familiar is waiting to speak to you',
memos: [
new Memo({
name: 'A Familiar Figure',
title: 'A Familiar Figure',
convoName: FORTUITIES.FAMILIAR_FIGURE
})
],
type: 'Conversation',
repeatable: false,
weight: 1000,
available: (fState: GameState) => {
if (fState.account) {
const iState = fState.account.introState;
if (iState == INTRO_STATES.REFURBISH_HUTS || iState == INTRO_STATES.DONE) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
fortuities[FORTUITIES.SHUDDERING_FIGURE] = new Fortuity({
name: FORTUITIES.SHUDDERING_FIGURE,
openLine: 'Someone is waiting to speak to you',
memos: [
new Memo({
name: 'A Shuddering Figure',
title: 'A Shuddering Figure',
convoName: FORTUITIES.SHUDDERING_FIGURE
})
],
type: 'Conversation',
repeatable: false,
weight: 20,
available: (fState: GameState) => {
if (fState.account?.fortuitiesSeen[FORTUITIES.THRICE_LOCKED_TOME]) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
fortuities[FORTUITIES.SLIGHT_FIGURE] = new Fortuity({
name: FORTUITIES.SLIGHT_FIGURE,
openLine: 'Someone is waiting to speak to you',
memos: [
new Memo({
name: 'A Slight Figure',
title: 'A Slight Figure',
convoName: FORTUITIES.SLIGHT_FIGURE
})
],
type: 'Conversation',
repeatable: false,
weight: 20,
available: (fState: GameState) => {
if (fState.researchStatus) {
if (fState.researchStatus.status[RESEARCHES.BASIC_EDUCATION] == 'completed') {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
fortuities[FORTUITIES.UNREPENTANT_FIGURE] = new Fortuity({
name: FORTUITIES.UNREPENTANT_FIGURE,
openLine: 'Someone is waiting to speak to you',
memos: [
new Memo({
name: 'An Unrepentant Figure',
title: 'An Unrepentant Figure',
convoName: FORTUITIES.UNREPENTANT_FIGURE
})
],
type: 'Conversation',
repeatable: false,
weight: 10,
available: (fState: GameState) => {
if (fState.tradingStatus) {
const ffa = fState.tradingStatus.tradingPartners[TPA.FOXFIRE_ASCETICS];
if (ffa?.trust >= 25) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
fortuities[FORTUITIES.CHEERY_FIGURE] = new Fortuity({
name: FORTUITIES.CHEERY_FIGURE,
openLine: 'Someone is waiting to speak to you',
memos: [
new Memo({
name: 'A Cheery Figure',
title: 'A Cheery Figure',
convoName: FORTUITIES.CHEERY_FIGURE
})
],
type: 'Conversation',
repeatable: false,
weight: 10,
available: (fState: GameState) => {
if (fState.tradingStatus) {
const tfi = fState.tradingStatus.tradingPartners[TPA.TREFOIL_ISLANDS];
if (tfi?.trust >= (50 + 250)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
fortuities[FORTUITIES.LIMPING_FIGURE] = new Fortuity({
name: FORTUITIES.LIMPING_FIGURE,
openLine: 'Someone is waiting to speak to you',
memos: [
new Memo({
name: 'A Limping Figure',
title: 'A Limping Figure',
convoName: FORTUITIES.LIMPING_FIGURE
})
],
type: 'Conversation',
repeatable: false,
weight: 10,
available: (fState: GameState) => {
if (fState.tradingStatus) {
const rcr = fState.tradingStatus.tradingPartners[TPA.RED_CROW_TRADERS];
if (rcr?.trust >= (800)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
fortuities[FORTUITIES.RAIN] = new Fortuity({
name: FORTUITIES.RAIN,
openLine: 'It\'s raining',
memos: [
new Memo({
name: (FORTUITIES.RAIN),
title: 'Rain',
text: ('Water falls from the sky, and the landscape is transformed. '
+ 'Low places that had never caught your attention are now rushing streams. '
+ 'The air is full of unfamiliar smells: shrub root, flowers, and damp earth.')
})
],
type: 'Observation',
repeatable: true,
weight: 10,
gainResources: [
{specificity: RSP.EXACT, type: RTY.KNOWLEDGE, value: 320},
{specificity: RSP.EXACT, type: RTY.WATER, value: 20400}
],
available: (fState: GameState) => {
if (fState.leaders) {
if (Object.keys(fState.leaders).length > 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
fortuities[FORTUITIES.UNSPEAKING] = new Fortuity({
name: FORTUITIES.UNSPEAKING,
openLine: 'Something has happened',
memos: [
new Memo({
name: (FORTUITIES.UNSPEAKING),
title: 'Unspeaking',
text: (`No one speaks today. You wish you knew why; the faces you pass don't look upset or unhappy. Solumn, perhaps. Is it a holiday you've never heard of, or a religious observance? You spend the day in unsettling silence. The next morning you realize someone slipped a jade broach shaped like a beetle into your robe's pocket.`)
})
],
type: 'Observation',
repeatable: false,
weight: 5,
gainResources: [{specificity: RSP.EXACT, type: RTY.JADE, value: 8000}],
available: (fState: GameState) => {
if (fState.leaders) {
if (Object.keys(fState.leaders).length > 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
fortuities[FORTUITIES.FIERCE_WIND] = new Fortuity({
name: FORTUITIES.FIERCE_WIND,
openLine: 'The wind is fierce',
memos: [
new Memo({
name: (FORTUITIES.FIERCE_WIND),
title: 'A Fierce Wind',
text: ('The wind today is shockingly powerful. Sand scours your eyes, and '
+ 'great clouds of something pass by high in the air. After the worst '
+ 'of it has died down you realize the clouds were made of seeds: patches of '
+ 'them are clustered on clothes, buildings, and every other upright surface.')
})
],
type: 'Observation',
repeatable: true,
weight: 10,
gainResources: [{specificity: RSP.SUBCATEGORY, type: RSC.SEEDS, value: 2000}],
available: (fState: GameState) => {
if (fState.leaders) {
if (Object.keys(fState.leaders).length > 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
fortuities[FORTUITIES.BURIED_SHIP] = new Fortuity({
name: FORTUITIES.BURIED_SHIP,
openLine: 'Something has been found',
memos: [
new Memo({
name: (FORTUITIES.BURIED_SHIP + '0'),
title: 'A Sand-buried Ship',
text: ('A group of workers has uncovered something strange: based on a volume '
+ 'you once read you believe it\'s a ship made for traveling across water. '
+ 'It\'s covered by a bright blue paint which has mostly chipped off in the '
+ 'sand, and little fishes have been carved across the railing. How did this '
+ 'come to be here?')
}),
new Memo({
name: (FORTUITIES.BURIED_SHIP + '1'),
title: 'A Sand-buried Ship',
text: ('Inside the ship there are sealed crates containing supplies, but '
+ 'your people break them open easily enough. You tell them to leave '
+ 'the rest of the ship as undamaged as they can.')
})
],
type: 'Observation',
repeatable: true,
weight: 5,
gainResources: [
{specificity: RSP.TAG, type: RTA.PROVISION, value: 10000},
{specificity: RSP.EXACT, type: RTY.WOOD_WILLOW, value: 5000}
],
available: (fState: GameState) => {
if (fState.leaders) {
if (Object.keys(fState.leaders).length > 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
fortuities[FORTUITIES.UNUSUAL_SOIL] = new Fortuity({
name: FORTUITIES.UNUSUAL_SOIL,
openLine: 'Education is paying off',
memos: [
new Memo({
name: (FORTUITIES.UNUSUAL_SOIL + '0'),
title: 'Unusual Soil',
text: (`"After that geology lecture you gave us we\'ve been looking at sand formations-", "And take a look at that!", "That patch of sand looks to have an unusually low silica ratio-", "And the particle size is nothing like the sand endemic to our part of the desert!"`)
}),
new Memo({
name: (FORTUITIES.UNUSUAL_SOIL + '1'),
title: 'Unusual Soil',
text: (`The crowd around you is enthusiastic, if a little intense. But they're right; a short distance outside your settlement there's a strange patch of unusual sand, and the clay beneath it is just as out of place.`)
})
],
type: 'Observation',
repeatable: true,
weight: 10,
gainResources: [
{specificity: RSP.SUBCATEGORY, type: RSC.SAND, value: 3000},
{specificity: RSP.SUBCATEGORY, type: RSC.CLAY, value: 5000},
],
available: (fState: GameState) => {
if (fState.researchStatus) {
if (fState.researchStatus.status[RESEARCHES.BASIC_EDUCATION] == 'completed') {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
fortuities[FORTUITIES.THRICE_LOCKED_TOME] = new Fortuity({
name: FORTUITIES.THRICE_LOCKED_TOME,
openLine: 'Wait, what\'s this?',
memos: [
new Memo({
name: (FORTUITIES.THRICE_LOCKED_TOME + '0'),
title: 'An Unexpected Find',
text: (`While walking through the exceptionally useful storage caverns underneath the town, you come across something strange. Behind a cluster of rocks is what looks like a study, its crumbling walls exposed to the underground air.`)
}),
new Memo({
name: (FORTUITIES.THRICE_LOCKED_TOME + '1'),
title: 'An Unexpected Find',
text: (`There's a desk, an empty inkwell, and some loose sheets of partment that have mostly turned to dust. But in one of the drawers is something altogether different: a black book, alarmingly heavy, with clasps made of a hard red metal.`)
}),
new Memo({
name: (FORTUITIES.THRICE_LOCKED_TOME + '2'),
title: 'An Unexpected Find',
text: (`The book has three separate sturdy locks; forcing them open isn't an option. On its cover is a pattern of white specks and the word "Unfound". You don't know what to make of it, but you take the book with you. Any information about the people who originally lived here could be paramount.`)
})
],
type: 'Observation',
repeatable: false,
weight: 100,
gainResources: [
{specificity: RSP.EXACT, type: RTY.THRICE_LOCKED_TOME, value: 33000}
],
available: (fState: GameState) => {
if (fState.leaders) {
if (Object.keys(fState.leaders).length > 1) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
export { fortuities };
| 19,792 |
https://github.com/TheBlocks/solaris/blob/master/client/src/components/game/galaxy/StarRow.vue
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,021 |
solaris
|
TheBlocks
|
Vue
|
Code
| 379 | 1,798 |
<template>
<tr>
<td><i class="fas fa-circle" v-if="star.ownedByPlayerId" :style="{ 'color': getColour() }"></i></td>
<td><a href="javascript:;" @click="clickStar">{{star.name}}</a></td>
<td class="no-padding"><a href="javascript:;" @click="goToStar"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></a></td>
<td class="sm-padding"><specialist-icon :type="'star'" :specialist="star.specialist" :hideDefaultIcon="true"></specialist-icon></td>
<td class="text-right">
<span v-if="star.infrastructure" class="text-success mr-2" title="Economy">{{star.infrastructure.economy}}</span>
<span v-if="star.infrastructure" class="text-warning mr-2" title="Industry">{{star.infrastructure.industry}}</span>
<span v-if="star.infrastructure" class="text-info" title="Science">{{star.infrastructure.science}}</span>
</td>
<td class="text-right">
<span v-if="hasEconomyCost && !canUpgradeEconomy">${{star.upgradeCosts.economy}}</span>
<a href="javascript:;" v-if="hasEconomyCost && canUpgradeEconomy"
@click="upgradeEconomy()" :disabled="$isHistoricalMode()">${{star.upgradeCosts.economy}}</a>
</td>
<td class="text-right">
<span v-if="hasIndustryCost && !canUpgradeIndustry">${{star.upgradeCosts.industry}}</span>
<a href="javascript:;" v-if="hasIndustryCost && canUpgradeIndustry"
@click="upgradeIndustry()" :disabled="$isHistoricalMode()">${{star.upgradeCosts.industry}}</a>
</td>
<td class="text-right">
<span v-if="hasScienceCost && !canUpgradeScience">${{star.upgradeCosts.science}}</span>
<a href="javascript:;" v-if="hasScienceCost && canUpgradeScience"
@click="upgradeScience()" :disabled="$isHistoricalMode()">${{star.upgradeCosts.science}}</a>
</td>
</tr>
</template>
<script>
import gameContainer from '../../../game/container'
import AudioService from '../../../game/audio'
import gameHelper from '../../../services/gameHelper'
import starService from '../../../services/api/star'
import SpecialistIcon from '../specialist/SpecialistIcon'
export default {
components: {
'specialist-icon': SpecialistIcon
},
props: {
star: Object,
allowUpgrades: Boolean
},
data () {
return {
audio: null,
isUpgradingEconomy: false,
isUpgradingIndustry: false,
isUpgradingScience: false
}
},
methods: {
getColour () {
return gameHelper.getPlayerColour(this.$store.state.game, this.star.ownedByPlayerId)
},
clickStar (e) {
this.$emit('onOpenStarDetailRequested', this.star._id)
},
goToStar (e) {
gameContainer.map.panToStar(this.star)
},
async upgradeEconomy (e) {
try {
this.isUpgradingEconomy = true
let response = await starService.upgradeEconomy(this.$store.state.game._id, this.star._id)
if (response.status === 200) {
this.$store.commit('gameStarEconomyUpgraded', response.data)
this.$toasted.show(`Economy upgraded at ${this.star.name}.`)
AudioService.hover()
}
} catch (err) {
console.error(err)
}
this.isUpgradingEconomy = false
},
async upgradeIndustry (e) {
try {
this.isUpgradingIndustry = true
let response = await starService.upgradeIndustry(this.$store.state.game._id, this.star._id)
if (response.status === 200) {
this.$store.commit('gameStarIndustryUpgraded', response.data)
this.$toasted.show(`Industry upgraded at ${this.star.name}.`)
AudioService.hover()
}
} catch (err) {
console.error(err)
}
this.isUpgradingIndustry = false
},
async upgradeScience (e) {
try {
this.isUpgradingScience = true
let response = await starService.upgradeScience(this.$store.state.game._id, this.star._id)
if (response.status === 200) {
this.$store.commit('gameStarScienceUpgraded', response.data)
this.$toasted.show(`Science upgraded at ${this.star.name}.`)
AudioService.hover()
gameContainer.reloadStar(this.star)
}
} catch (err) {
console.error(err)
}
this.isUpgradingScience = false
}
},
computed: {
hasEconomyCost () {
return this.star.upgradeCosts && this.star.upgradeCosts.economy
},
hasIndustryCost () {
return this.star.upgradeCosts && this.star.upgradeCosts.industry
},
hasScienceCost () {
return this.star.upgradeCosts && this.star.upgradeCosts.science
},
canUpgradeEconomy () {
return this.allowUpgrades && this.star.upgradeCosts && this.star.upgradeCosts.economy && !this.isUpgradingEconomy && gameHelper.getUserPlayer(this.$store.state.game).credits >= this.star.upgradeCosts.economy
},
canUpgradeIndustry () {
return this.allowUpgrades && this.star.upgradeCosts && this.star.upgradeCosts.industry && !this.isUpgradingIndustry && gameHelper.getUserPlayer(this.$store.state.game).credits >= this.star.upgradeCosts.industry
},
canUpgradeScience () {
return this.allowUpgrades && this.star.upgradeCosts && this.star.upgradeCosts.science && !this.isUpgradingScience && gameHelper.getUserPlayer(this.$store.state.game).credits >= this.star.upgradeCosts.science
},
availableCredits () {
return gameHelper.getUserPlayer(this.$store.state.game).credits
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
td {
padding: 12px 6px !important;
}
td.no-padding {
padding: 12px 0px !important;
}
td.sm-padding {
padding: 12px 3px !important;
}
</style>
| 28,178 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4159804
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Gory Dzhamantau
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 401 | 1,445 |
Джамантау
Джамантау государство Кыргызстан
Джамантау географические координаты
Джамантау это частный случай понятия горный хребет
Джамантау это частный случай понятия гора
Джамантау длина
Джамантау высота над уровнем моря
Джамантау код GeoNames 1528422
Джамантау горный хребет Тянь-Шань
Джамантау код в Google Knowledge Graph /g/1239pmqx
Джамантау код GNS -2331666
Жумгал, Кырка тоо
Жумгал, Кырка тоо мамлекет Кыргызстан
Жумгал, Кырка тоо жайгашуу координаттары
Жумгал, Кырка тоо классы Кырка тоо
Жумгал, Кырка тоо классы тоо
Жумгал, Кырка тоо деңиз деңгээлинен бийиктиги
Jomontov
Qirgʻizistondagi togʻ tizmasi
Jomontov davlat Qirgʻiziston
Jomontov geografik koordinata
Jomontov bu konsepsiyaning alohida holati togʻ
Jomontov dengiz sathidan balandligi
Dschamantau
Bergkette in Kirgisistan
Dschamantau Staat Kirgisistan
Dschamantau geographische Koordinaten
Dschamantau ist ein(e) Gebirge
Dschamantau ist ein(e) Berg
Dschamantau Länge
Dschamantau Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel
Dschamantau GeoNames-Kennung 1528422
Dschamantau Gebirgszug Tienshan
Dschamantau Google-Knowledge-Graph-Kennung /g/1239pmqx
Dschamantau GEOnet-Names-Server-Kennung -2331666
ჯამანთაუ
ჯამანთაუ ქვეყანა ყირგიზეთი
ჯამანთაუ გეოგრაფიული კოორდინატები
ჯამანთაუ არის ქედი
ჯამანთაუ არის მთა
ჯამანთაუ სიგრძე
ჯამანთაუ სიმაღლე ზღვის დონიდან
ჯამანთაუ GeoNames-ის კოდი 1528422
ჯამანთაუ ქედი ტიან-შანი
ჯამანთაუ GNS-ის კოდი -2331666
Jaman-Too
Gory Dzjamantau
Gory Dzjamantau land Kirgizistan
Gory Dzjamantau geografiska koordinater
Gory Dzjamantau instans av bergskedja
Gory Dzjamantau instans av berg
Gory Dzjamantau längd
Gory Dzjamantau höjd över havet
Gory Dzjamantau Geonames-ID 1528422
Gory Dzjamantau bergskedja Tianshan
Gory Dzjamantau Google Knowledge Graph-ID /g/1239pmqx
Gory Dzjamantau GNS-ID -2331666
Gory Dzhamantau
mountain range in Kyrgyzstan
Gory Dzhamantau country Kyrgyzstan
Gory Dzhamantau coordinate location
Gory Dzhamantau instance of mountain range
Gory Dzhamantau instance of mountain
Gory Dzhamantau length
Gory Dzhamantau elevation above sea level
Gory Dzhamantau GeoNames ID 1528422
Gory Dzhamantau mountain range Tianshan Mountains
Gory Dzhamantau Google Knowledge Graph ID /g/1239pmqx
Gory Dzhamantau GNS Unique Feature ID -2331666
Gory Dzjamantau
Gory Dzjamantau land Kirgizië
Gory Dzjamantau geografische locatie
Gory Dzjamantau is een gebergte
Gory Dzjamantau is een berg
Gory Dzjamantau lengte
Gory Dzjamantau hoogte boven de zeespiegel
Gory Dzjamantau GeoNames-identificatiecode 1528422
Gory Dzjamantau gebergte Tiensjan
Gory Dzjamantau Google Knowledge Graph-identificatiecode /g/1239pmqx
Gory Dzjamantau GNS Unique Feature-identificatiecode -2331666
Джамантау
Джамантау държава Киргизстан
Джамантау географски координати
Джамантау екземпляр на Планинска верига
Джамантау екземпляр на планина
Джамантау дължина
Джамантау надморска височина
Джамантау GeoNames ID 1528422
Джамантау планинска верига Тян Шан
Monti Dzhamantau
Monti Dzhamantau stato Kirghizistan
Monti Dzhamantau coordenae zeogràfeghe
Monti Dzhamantau istansa de caena montagnoza
Monti Dzhamantau istansa de montagna
Monti Dzhamantau longhesa
Monti Dzhamantau altesa sul mar
Monti Dzhamantau ID GeoNames 1528422
Monti Dzhamantau caena montagnoza Tien Shan
Monti Dzhamantau ID Google Knowledge Graph /g/1239pmqx
Dschamantau
Ciadëina de crëps tl Chirghistan
| 7,321 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85770394
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
JPEGMafia discography
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 80 | 262 |
JPEGMafia discography
Wikimedia artist discography
JPEGMafia discography instance of Wikimedia artist discography, of JPEGMafia
JPEGMafia discography has list JPEGMafia's albums in chronological order
discografía de JPEGMafia
discografía de JPEGMafia instancia de discografía de artistas de Wikimedia, de JPEGMAFIA
Discografia de JPEGMafia
JPEGMafiaのディスコグラフィ
JPEGMafiaのディスコグラフィ 分類 ウィキメディアのアーティストのディスコグラフィ, 以下についての JPEGMafia
discographie de JPEGMafia
discographie d'un artiste
discographie de JPEGMafia nature de l’élément discographie sur Wikimédia, de JPEGMAFIA
dioscliosta JPEGMafia
dioscliosta JPEGMafia liosta rudaí san aicme seo albaim de chuid JPEGMafia in ord croineolaíoch
| 19,367 |
https://github.com/SeanKilleen/Docs/blob/master/aspnet/mvc/overview/older-versions/getting-started-with-aspnet-mvc3/vb/examining-the-edit-methods-and-edit-view/samples/sample7.vb
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
CC-BY-4.0, MIT
| 2,022 |
Docs
|
SeanKilleen
|
Visual Basic
|
Code
| 30 | 62 |
Public Function Edit(Optional ByVal id As Integer = 0) As ActionResult
Dim movie As Movie = db.Movies.Find(id)
If movie Is Nothing Then
Return HttpNotFound()
End If
Return View(movie)
End Function
| 8,271 |
https://github.com/albertsandig/test/blob/master/app/Mailbox.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,019 |
test
|
albertsandig
|
PHP
|
Code
| 27 | 101 |
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Mailbox extends Model
{
public $timestamps = false;
protected $fillable = [
'created_by','to_user','subject','message'
];
public function get_sender(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\User','created_by');
}
}
| 5,435 |
https://github.com/SoftwarePunt/psinfoodservice-api-client/blob/master/cli/xsdgen.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,021 |
psinfoodservice-api-client
|
SoftwarePunt
|
PHP
|
Code
| 147 | 443 |
<?php
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Bootstrap
use SoftwarePunt\PSAPI\Generation\XsdToAbstractEntity;
define('BaseDir', realpath(__DIR__ . "/../"));
const TargetDir = BaseDir . "/src/Models/Entities";
require_once BaseDir . "/vendor/autoload.php";
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Input
$pathArg = $argv[1] ?? null;
if (!$pathArg) {
echo "Usage: xsdgen.php [xsd_file_path] - missing file path!" . PHP_EOL;
exit(2);
}
if (!is_readable($pathArg)) {
echo "Fatal: could not read input file ({$pathArg})" . PHP_EOL;
exit(1);
}
if (!is_dir(TargetDir) && !mkdir(TargetDir, recursive: true)) {
echo "Fatal: target directory does not exist / could not be created" . PHP_EOL;
exit(1);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Run
echo "Starting XSD -> AbstractEntity generation..." . PHP_EOL;
echo " • Source:\t{$pathArg}" . PHP_EOL;
echo " • Target:\t" . TargetDir . PHP_EOL;
$startTime = microtime(true);
try {
$generator = new XsdToAbstractEntity($pathArg);
$generator->processAll(TargetDir);
} catch (Exception $ex) {
echo "EXCEPTION: {$ex}" . PHP_EOL;
exit(1);
}
$endTime = microtime(true);
$timeDiff = round($endTime - $startTime, 3);
echo "✔ Done! ({$timeDiff}s)" . PHP_EOL;
exit(0);
| 36,932 |
https://github.com/PhillipRichdale/2ndLayer/blob/master/classes/CsvFileIterator.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,015 |
2ndLayer
|
PhillipRichdale
|
PHP
|
Code
| 542 | 1,459 |
<?php
/** 2ndLayer Toolkit - CsvIterator
* This class opens and itereates across a CSV file (default field seperator is ',')
* and executes a callback function on each extracted line. String delimiters inkl.
* parenthesis aren't expected and are removed.
*
* The param passed to the callback function is an assoc array with the columname
* as key and the accompaning value.
*
* The Callbackobject and Callbackfunction have to be passed to the constructor, a
* numerical delay in seconds is optional. Default is 12 seconds. If false is passed,
* the delay is omitted.
*
* Data Error Tolerance
* The Iterator automatically skips lines whos fieldnumber doesn't match the amount
* of cells in the first column-name row. At the end of the iteration a string
* message is returned, containing the amount of iterated lines and errors.
*
*
*
* Diese Klasse öffnet und iteriert über eine CSV Datei (der Trenner ','
* ist als Vorgabe eingestellt) und führt für jede enthaltene Zeile eine übergebene
* Callbackfunktion mit der Zeile als Parameter aus. String Delimiter,
* wie einschließende Anführungsstriche (") werden *nicht* erwartet und
* werden vollständig entfernt!
*
* Der Parameter ist ein Assoc-Array mit dem Spaltennamen als Schlüssel
* und dem jeweils zugehörigen Wert. Die Einträge der ersten Zeile werden
* als Spaltennamen interpretiert und als Schlüssel im Assoc Array an
* die gewünschte Callbackfunktion übergeben.
*
* Callbackobjekt und der Name der Callbackfunkion müssen als Parameter
* dem Konstruktor übergeben werden. Optional kann eine Verzögerung in
* Sekunden als Zahl als dritter Parameter übergeben werden. Der
* Standardwert für die Verzögerung ist 12 Sekunden. Wird delay auf
* 'false' gesetzt, findet keine Verzögerung statt.
*
* Datenfehlerhandhabung
* Der Iterator überspringt automatisch Zeilen, deren Feldanzahl nicht
* der der ersten Spaltenbezeichnerzeile entspricht und zählt diese als
* Datenfehler. Nach Ende der Iteration gibt die Klasse die Anzahl der
* iterierten Zeilen und die Anzahl der Datenfehler als Stringmeldung zurück.
*/
class CsvFileIterator
{
private $csvFile;
private $fileFieldNames;
private $fileFieldNameCount;
private $datasetCount=0;
private $callbackObject = "";
private $callbackFunction = "";
private $callback;
private $delay;
private $seperator;
// Delay default 12 seconds
public function __construct($callbackObject, $callbackFunction, $separator=",", $delay=12)
{
$this->callbackObject = $callbackObject;
$this->callbackFunction = $callbackFunction;
$this->callback = array(&$this->callbackObject, $this->callbackFunction);
$this->seperator = $separator;
$this->delay = $delay;
}
public function iterateCsvFile($csvFile)
{
$this->openFile($csvFile);
$count = 0;
$this->datasetCount = 0;
while($importLine = $this->getImportLine())
{
call_user_func($this->callback, $importLine);
$count++;
$this->datasetCount++;
if ($this->delay)
{
sleep($this->delay);
}
}
$out = "";
$out .= "\nAnzahl der iterierten CSV Zeilen: ".$this->datasetCount;
$out .= "\nAnzahl der übersprungenen Zeilen (Datenfehler): ".$this->dataErrorCount."\n";
return $out;
}
private function openFile($filename)
{
$this->csvFile = fopen($filename ,"r");
#Erste Zeile sind Feldnamen:
$getLine = fgets($this->csvFile);
// Es können whitespaces in den Spaltennamen auftauchen
// - durch unsaubere CSV Dateien oder so,
// diese müssen entfernt werden:
$fNames = explode($this->seperator, $getLine);
foreach($fNames as $fName)
{
$this->fileFieldNames[] = trim(str_replace('"', '', $fName));
}
$this->fileFieldNameCount = count($this->fileFieldNames);
$this->ursprung = "Datei: $filename";
$this->importSourceIsFile = true;
}
private function getImportLine()
{
$lineArray = array();
$thisLine = $this->getValidFileLine();
for($i = 0; $i < $this->fileFieldNameCount; $i++)
{
$lineArray[$this->fileFieldNames[$i]] = $thisLine[$i];
}
return $lineArray;
}
private function getValidFileLine()
{
$getLine = fgets($this->csvFile);
$rLine = explode($this->seperator, $getLine);
if(count($rLine) != $this->fileFieldNameCount)
{
$rLine = $this->getValidFileLine();
$this->dataErrorCount++;
}
return $rLine;
}
}
?>
| 41,169 |
https://github.com/iakunin/great-escape-ui-admin/blob/master/src/test/javascript/e2e/entities/player/player.spec.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
great-escape-ui-admin
|
iakunin
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 184 | 766 |
import { browser, element, by } from 'protractor';
import NavBarPage from './../../page-objects/navbar-page';
import SignInPage from './../../page-objects/signin-page';
import PlayerComponentsPage from './player.page-object';
import PlayerUpdatePage from './player-update.page-object';
import {
waitUntilDisplayed,
waitUntilAnyDisplayed,
click,
getRecordsCount,
waitUntilHidden,
waitUntilCount,
isVisible,
} from '../../util/utils';
const expect = chai.expect;
describe('Player e2e test', () => {
let navBarPage: NavBarPage;
let signInPage: SignInPage;
let playerComponentsPage: PlayerComponentsPage;
let playerUpdatePage: PlayerUpdatePage;
before(async () => {
await browser.get('/');
navBarPage = new NavBarPage();
signInPage = await navBarPage.getSignInPage();
await signInPage.waitUntilDisplayed();
await signInPage.username.sendKeys('admin');
await signInPage.password.sendKeys('admin');
await signInPage.loginButton.click();
await signInPage.waitUntilHidden();
await waitUntilDisplayed(navBarPage.entityMenu);
await waitUntilDisplayed(navBarPage.adminMenu);
await waitUntilDisplayed(navBarPage.accountMenu);
});
beforeEach(async () => {
await browser.get('/');
await waitUntilDisplayed(navBarPage.entityMenu);
playerComponentsPage = new PlayerComponentsPage();
playerComponentsPage = await playerComponentsPage.goToPage(navBarPage);
});
it('should load Players', async () => {
expect(await playerComponentsPage.title.getText()).to.match(/Players/);
expect(await playerComponentsPage.createButton.isEnabled()).to.be.true;
});
/* it('should create and delete Players', async () => {
const beforeRecordsCount = await isVisible(playerComponentsPage.noRecords) ? 0 : await getRecordsCount(playerComponentsPage.table);
playerUpdatePage = await playerComponentsPage.goToCreatePlayer();
await playerUpdatePage.enterData();
expect(await playerComponentsPage.createButton.isEnabled()).to.be.true;
await waitUntilDisplayed(playerComponentsPage.table);
await waitUntilCount(playerComponentsPage.records, beforeRecordsCount + 1);
expect(await playerComponentsPage.records.count()).to.eq(beforeRecordsCount + 1);
await playerComponentsPage.deletePlayer();
if(beforeRecordsCount !== 0) {
await waitUntilCount(playerComponentsPage.records, beforeRecordsCount);
expect(await playerComponentsPage.records.count()).to.eq(beforeRecordsCount);
} else {
await waitUntilDisplayed(playerComponentsPage.noRecords);
}
}); */
after(async () => {
await navBarPage.autoSignOut();
});
});
| 27,709 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26046317
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,014 |
Stack Exchange
|
Anwar, SuperSmoke, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3753055, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4080782
|
English
|
Spoken
| 299 | 451 |
Split Float & Replace Integer PHP
I have float values in an array... Let's say one of my values is:
5.1234
How do I SWAP the integer in the float. So in the example above, I'd like to swap the 5 with 8. Therefore the new number would be:
8.1234
This needs to be a SWAP, not a mathematical addition as in 5.1234 + 3.
I basically need to split the number in two, the integer (5) and the float value following it (.1234), swap the 5 for the 8 and the recombine them to get 8.1234.
What is the fastest and most elegant way to do this in PHP since I'll be using this on a LOT of data?
To clarify WHY math cannot be used: This is because this is an obj file that's looking for an usemtl library title (Mudbox compliant) from which it extracts the UV space. Then it changes the vert U (or V) accordingly. Problem is these faces may come up more than once. This would make the operation cumulative, which it is NOT. All it needs to do is substituted the integer.
<?php
$number = 5.1234;
$array = explode(".", $number);
// $array[0] contains 5
$newNumber = 8;
$array[0] = $newNumber;
$finalString = $array[0] . '.' . $array[1];
$finalFloat = floatval($finalString); // String to float
echo $finalFloat;
?>
Here is how I would do this. This solution is relevant if you are sure the number will always be formated like followed :
[number].[decimals]
Else you will not be able to always replace the number before the dot.
Thank you - didn't know you can explode a number like a string from its decimal point! :)
In fact you can't by using split() so your request is understandable, I had learn something too !
| 30,734 |
https://github.com/vespa-engine/vespa/blob/master/config-model/src/test/java/com/yahoo/config/model/test/MockHosts.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0, LicenseRef-scancode-unknown-license-reference
| 2,023 |
vespa
|
vespa-engine
|
Java
|
Code
| 74 | 213 |
// Copyright Yahoo. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.config.model.test;
import com.yahoo.vespa.model.Host;
import com.yahoo.vespa.model.SimpleConfigProducer;
/**
* @author Tony Vaagenes
*/
public class MockHosts {
private final MockRoot root = new MockRoot();
private final SimpleConfigProducer<Host> hosts = new SimpleConfigProducer<>(root, "hosts");
public final Host host1 = new Host(hosts, "host-01.example.yahoo.com");
public final Host host2 = new Host(hosts, "host-02.example.yahoo.com");
public final Host host3 = new Host(hosts, "host-03.example.yahoo.com");
}
| 28,176 |
8866155_1
|
Caselaw Access Project
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 1,987 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 2,157 | 2,963 |
Carley, Judge.
The issue presented for resolution in this case is one of appellate jurisdiction. That issue arises from the following set of facts: Appellant-plaintiffs brought a wrongful death action against appellee-de-fendants. The case was submitted to a jury and a verdict in favor of both appellees was returned. Appellants filed a timely motion for new trial as to both appellees. The trial court denied appellants' motion for new trial as to appellee Dr. Wyant but, with regard to appellee Cobb County Kennestone Hospital Authority (Kennestone), the trial court granted appellants' motion. The grant of a new trial as to appel-lee Kennestone was based solely on the giving of a jury charge which had been raised as a special ground of appellants' motion. The denial of appellants' motion for new trial as to appellee Dr. Wyant was not certified as "final" pursuant to OCGA § 9-11-54 (b) but, pursuant to OCGA § 5-6-34 (b), the order granting appellants a new trial as to appellee Kennestone was certified for immediate review by the trial court. Appellee Kennestone's application to this court for an interlocutory appeal was granted. On the resulting appeal, this court reversed, holding that the giving of the jury charge did not constitute reversible error requiring the grant of a new trial to appellants as against appellee Kennestone. See Cobb County &c. Auth. v. Crumbley, 179 Ga. App. 896 (348 SE2d 49) (1986). Appellants applied to the Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari, but that application was denied.
After their application for writ of certiorari had been denied, appellants then filed their notice of appeal in the trial court. In their notice, appellants stated that they were appealing from the judgment which had been entered by the trial court on the jury verdict in favor of both appellees. Appellants' notice of appeal further stated that the denial of their motion for new trial as to both appellees had not become "final" so as to render the underlying judgment in favor of ap-pellees an appealable order until such time as the Supreme Court had denied their application to review the holding in Cobb County &c. Auth. v. Crumbley, supra. In the trial court, appellees filed a motion to dismiss appellants' notice of appeal as untimely. In their motion to dismiss, appellees urged that the applicable 30-day period within which appellants were authorized to file such a notice of appeal had commenced to run on the day that the trial court had entered its order on appellants' motion for new trial. The trial court granted appel-lees' motion to dismiss. See generally Jones v. Singleton, 253 Ga. 41 (1) (316 SE2d 154) (1984); Atwell v. Lane Co., 182 Ga. App. 813 (1) (357 SE2d 142) (1987). Appellants bring this appeal from the order of the trial court which dismissed their notice of appeal as untimely.
A discussion of the issue of this court's jurisdiction over appellants' appeal must begin with the entry of the judgment on the jury's verdict in favor of both appellees. "Appeals may be taken to the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals from . . . [a]ll final judgments, that is to say, where the case is no longer pending in the court below, except as provided [for discretionary appeals]." OCGA § 5-6-34 (a) (1). "A notice of appeal shall be filed within 30 days after entry of the appealable decision or judgment complained of; but when a motion for new trial, a motion in arrest of judgment, or a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict has been filed, the notice shall be filed within 30 days after the entry of the order granting, overruling, or otherwise finally disposing of the motion." OCGA § 5-6-38 (a). Thus, the judgment entered on the jury verdict in favor of both ap-pellees was clearly a final, appealable judgment, and appellants had 30 days from the date of entry of that judgment within which to file a notice of appeal therefrom. Appellants did not do so, but instead elected to file a motion for new trial as to both appellees. "The effect of appellants' election in this regard was to suspend the appealability of the judgment entered on the jury's verdict pending final disposition of their motion for new trial. . . . The effect of the subsequent granting of appellants' motion for new trial as to [appellee Kennes-tone] was 'to recall and annul the verdict upon which the judgment [for it was] based in order that there [might] be a new trial [as to it] of the issues. . . ." [Cit.] Thus, appellants' motion for new trial having been granted as to [appellee Kennestone], appellants' suit as against [it stood] ' "on the docket for trial at the next term as though no trial had been had. . . ." [Cit.]' [Cit.]" Chadwick v. Miller, 165 Ga. App. 20, 21 (299 SE2d 93) (1983).
The grant of appellants' motion for new trial was clearly not a final order in the case so as to be directly appealable by appellee Kennestone. See generally Gordon v. Gordon, 236 Ga. 99 (222 SE2d 380) (1976). Moreover, neither the underlying judgment in favor of appel-lee Dr. Wyant nor the denial of the motion for new trial as to him was a final order in the case so as to be directly appealable by appellants. "[T]he order entered on appellants' motion for new trial [was] an adjudication of 'fewer than all the claims or the rights and liabilities of fewer than all the parties . . .' [OCGA § 9-11-54 (b)]. This is true because the . . . procedural posture of [this] multiple-party case after the order on that motion was entered [was] that appellants' suit [was] still pending in the trial court below as against one defendant, [appel-lee Kennestone]. Accordingly, the denial of appellants' motion for new trial as to [appellee Dr. Wyant] — which would otherwise terminate the appellants' action against [him] and pursuant to [OCGA § 5-6-38 (a)] supply the necessary prerequisite of 'finality' to the appeala-bility of the judgment entered in [his] favor — did not, in the absence of the trial court's 'express determination' and 'express direction' with regard to finality, 'terminate the action as to any of the . . . parties, and the order . . . [was] subject to revision at any time before the entry of judgment adjudicating . . . the rights and liabilities of all the parties.' From the fact that the order denying the motion for new trial as to [appellee Dr. Wyant] did not terminate the action as to [him] and [was] subject to revision at any time before the entry of judgment adjudicating appellants' claims against [appellee Kennestone] it follows that the judgment in favor of [both] appellees entered on [the jury's verdict, was] itself not a final judgment. . . ." Chadwick v. Miller, supra at 21-22. Accordingly, both the order granting appellants a new trial as to appellee Kennestone and the order denying their motion for a new trial as to appellee Dr. Wyant were non-final and interlocutory orders and, as such, did not "otherwise finally [dispose] of [appellants'] motion" for new trial so as to render the under lying judgment in favor of both appellees final and directly appealable by them.
Nothing in this analysis is inconsistent with Munday v. Brissette, 113 Ga. App. 147 (2) (148 SE2d 55) (1966), rev'd on other grounds, 222 Ga. 162 (149 SE2d 110) (1966). Clearly, the denial of a motion for a new trial is itself a final, appealable order and, in addition, will serve to terminate the suspension as to the direct appealability of the underlying judgment, "[u]nless there is some additional factor which changes the definition of a final judgment. ." Munday v. Brissette, supra at 151 (2b). The enactment of OCGA § 9-11-54 subsequent to the decision in Munday v. Brissette, supra, constitutes an "additional factor which change [d] the definition of a final judgment" in those cases involving multiple claims or multiple parties. Pursuant to OCGA § 5-6-34 (a) (1), all "final judgments" — except those deemed to be discretionary pursuant to OCGA § 5-6-35 — are made directly appealable and, pursuant to OCGA § 9-11-54 (b), a definition of "finality" is established for those cases which involve multiple claims or multiple parties. It has long been recognized that OCGA § 9-11-54 (b) defines and controls "finality" for the purposes of determining ap-pealability in actions involving multiple claims or multiple parties. Chadwick v. Miller, supra, was merely the first case in which this court was presented with an occasion for application of OCGA § 9-11-54 (b) in the context of the denial of a motion for new trial as to fewer than all those parties in a multiple party case against whom a new trial had actually been sought. Compare A & D Barrel &c. Co. v. Fuqua, 132 Ga. App. 827, 828 (1) (209 SE2d 272) (1974) (involving an appeal wherein a motion for new trial had been denied as to all parties in a multiple-party action against whom a new trial had been sought); Guthrie v. Boose, 134 Ga. App. 282, 284 (3) (213 SE2d 924) (1975) (wherein no appeal or motion for new trial had ever been filed as to all the parties in a multiple-party action). There is no basis for reliance upon Burnett v. American Mut. &c. Ins. Co., 147 Ga. App. 269 (1) (248 SE2d 510) (1978) as authority for the proposition that Chadwick v. Miller, supra, misconstrued and misapplied OCGA § 9-11-54 (b). The Burnett decision was itself subsequently vacated and, consequently, is authority for no proposition whatsoever. See Burnett v. The non-final and interlocutory order granting appellants a new trial as to appellee Kennestone was certified for immediate review. The non-final and interlocutory order denying a new trial as to appel-lee Dr. Wyant was not certified by the trial court so as to authorize appellants to seek an immediate review thereof pursuant to OCGA § 5-6-34 (b), and there was no certification of that order as final pursuant to OCGA § 9-11-54 (b). Appellee Kennestone sought and secured permission to file an interlocutory appeal from the order granting appellants a new trial as to it. It is possible that upon appellee Kennes-tone's filing of its notice of appeal pursuant to this court's grant of its application seeking a review of the trial court's order granting a new trial as to it, appellants may have been authorized to file a cross-appeal, enumerating as error the trial court's failure to find merit in the remaining grounds of their motion for new trial as to appellee Ken-nestone. However, we know of no authority holding that appellants would be required to file such a cross-appeal. Appellants themselves would not be required to appeal from the actual rulings on their motion for new trial, but were authorized to appeal from the underlying judgment in favor of both appellees, if and when that judgment ever became final. In other words, appellants would be entitled to appeal from the underlying judgment if and when their motion for new trial as against both appellees was "otherwise finally disposed] of. . . ." OCGA § 5-6-38 (a). We know of no reason why, rather than being required to file a cross appeal, appellants were not simply authorized to await resolution of appellee Kennestone's interlocutory appeal, so as to assess what effect that resolution might ultimately have on their own right to appeal the underlying judgment entered on the jury's verdict for both appellees.
As the result of this court's reversal of the grant of a new trial as to appellee Kennestone, appellants' motion for new trial had finally been denied as to both appellees. This court's order did not itself become final until appellants' application for a writ of certiorari was denied by our Supreme Court. Accordingly, it was not until the Supreme Court had acted that there was a final concurrence of a judgment in favor of both appellees and a denial of appellants' motion for a new trial as against both appellees. Thus, it was only then that the case could be said to no longer be pending in the court below as against either appellee in this multiple-party action and that the suspension to the direct appealability by appellants of the underlying judgment had finally been removed. At that time, the 30-day period established by OCGA § 5-6-38 (a) for appealing from the underlying judgment entered in favor of both appellees was triggered. Appellants filed a notice of appeal within the applicable time period. It follows, therefore, that the trial court erred in granting appellees' motion to dismiss appellants' appeal as untimely.
Decided July 13, 1987
Rehearings denied July 24, 1987
Robert E. Shields, Michael A. Young, for appellants.
Thomas J. Casurella, Robert H. Cleveland, Y. Kevin Williams, for appellees.
Judgment reversed.
Banke, P. J., and Benham, J., concur..
| 40,978 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim%20State%20Commission%20For%20Women
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Sikkim State Commission For Women
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sikkim State Commission For Women&action=history
|
English
|
Spoken
| 539 | 686 |
Sikkim State Commission for Women is a statutory body constituted in the year 1993 to deal with the issues relating to crime against women in the state of Sikkim. The commission for welfare of women in the state was set up by Sikkim Government as a quasi-judicial body.
History and objectives
Sikkim State Commission for Women was formed to investigate specific problems relating to women and apart from studying women related issues from the state. The Commission is equipped with powers to safeguard rights of women and ensure their protection and equality against any form of harassment and issues faced in the family and community.
The commission was created with the following objectives:
Ensuring protection and welfare of women.
Handle gender-based issues through timely intervention in case of any violation of relevant laws or opportunity denial or depriving the women of any rights.
Recommending to state government on women-based issues.
The commission occasionally takes steps to create awareness in public regarding the women-based legislation in the state.
Composition
Sikkim State Commission for Women was formed with a chairperson and other members. The social welfare department of the state makes modalities for appointing the Chairman of the State Commission for Women. Their salary and other emoluments are fixed by state government and revised from time to time.
Ms. CHUNGKIPU LEPCHA is the Chairperson of the Sikkim State Commission for Women. She along with other members will hold office for a period of 3 years.
Activities
Sikkim State Commission for Women was formed in 2006 to perform below activities:
Commission should ensure that it adheres to the provision and protection guaranteed for women under Constitution of India and women related legislations.
In case any agency in the state fails to implement protective measures against women, getting the same to the notice of Government.
Making recommendations for the amendments in any law if it fails on provision of justice to the women of the state.
Taking up with concerned authorities any issue of violation of women's rights and recommending follow-up action to them.
Women who have complaints of violation of their rights and non-implementation of their protective measures guaranteed under the Constitution of India can directly approach Women Commission for redressal.
Counselling and assisting women who are victims of atrocities and discrimination in the state.
Financing litigation expenses for any issues involving mass group of women and occasionally make reports to the state government relating to them.
Inspecting any premises, jail or other remand home where women prisoners are lodged or any other case and bringing them to the notice of respective authorities, in case of need.
Enquire, study and investigate any specific women-based issues.
Initiate educational research or undertaking any promotional method and recommend ways for ensuring women representation in all areas and identifying reasons depriving them of their rights.
To enquire suo-moto or any complaints of any issue which deprives women of their rights or women protection laws not being implemented or noncompliance of any policies relating to them or failure of following instructions relating to women welfare and relief associated with them.
See also
National Commission for Women
References
External links
Official Website
State agencies of India
Commissions in India
Women's rights in India
Women's organisations based in India
| 18,831 |
bpt6k7576242f_2
|
French-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin
|
None
|
French
|
Spoken
| 7,837 | 13,296 |
La charpente est constituée en tiges de bambous fournies par le Jardin d'Essai, et qui joignent la légèreté à la solidité. Aussi, le poids total, cordages compris. n'est-il que de 290 kilos. Tout est disposé de telle façon que le transport de ce matériel est des plus aisés. La tente mesure 10 mètres de long sur 5 de large. Elle recouvre donc une surface de 50 mètres car rés qui peut être portée à66. La tente est divisée en deux parties une salle d'opération et une salle de repos pouvant contenir dix lits. Ces lits, pliants, très confortables, pèsent chacun 7 kilos 400. La salle d'opération est munie d'un mobilier approprié des plus ingénieux: La table d'opération, les étagères sur lesquelles sont étalés les instruments de chirurgie se replient de façon à n'occuper qu'un très petit volume. Les pharmaciens d'Alger ont généreusement contribué par des dons de valeur à munir cette salle de tous les accessoires nécessaires. La place et le temps nous manquent malheureusement pour citer tous les détails minutieux de cette installation modèle, qui fait le plus grand honneur au service des bâtiments de la Ville qui l'a exécutée sous la direction très zélée de M. Léon Descamps et d'après les plans et devis dressés par M. Darbèsr Grâce à ces conditions exceptionnelles. cette belle ambulance n'et, revenue qu'au tiers environ du prix auquel on évalue lnp. ¡nc:dAnt:i d ce orftpra Nous louons cr sang réserves ndle que M. le maire a conçue et menée à bien et qui prouvera à nos soldats d'Orient la sollicitude de la Ville d'Alger à leur égard. TRIBUNAUX Conseil de Guerre d'Alger Audience terne, hier, au Conseil de Guerre d'Alger, présidé par M. le colonel Duflos. Deux seulement des affaires qui y ont été jugées sont à signaler. Zekri Joseph, du 78 régiment de marche des zouaves, était poursuivi pour propagation de fausses nouvelles. De retour du front, ce soldat répandait à Alger des informations alarmantes et de teneur inexacte concernant les opérations des armées de combat. Signalé à l'autorité militaire, Zekri était arrêté et traduit hier devant le Conseil de guerre qui le condamnait à un an de prison et à 1.000 francs d'amende. — Labiche André, du 4' bataillon d'infanterie légère -d'Afrique, s'est vu octroyer 5 années d'emprisonnement pour vol simple. Ce soldat, il y a quelques semaines, subtilisa à un terrassier, après l'avoir préalablement énivré, une certaine somme d'argent. Tribunal correctionnel a Alger Présidence de M. Thiodet Nous avons narré en son temps l'agression dont furent victimes, place Wuilleriiioz, à Bab-el-Oued, deux jeunes gens qui s'y promenaient le soir. Garcia Simon, arrêté le lendemain avec plusieurs individus de sa trempe, lesquels ont bénéficié d'une ordonnance de nonlieu, a comparu hier devant le tribunal qui l'a condamné à 6 mois de prison. — Machuel Louis, cet individu surpris jeudi dernier en flagrant délit de vol au. préjudice de la maison Pilter, où il était employé, a récolté également 6 mois de prison. — La dame Puicerver Anna, poursuivie pour usage de faux passeports, s'en est tirée avec une amende de 16 francs. Cauzan Isidore, inculpé de coups et blessures, a été condamné à 50 francs d'amende. Il devra,, en outre, verser à sa victime, à titre de dommages-intérêts, une somme de 25 francs. A l'Hôpital de Mustapha Auj ourd'hui. de 3 heures à 4 h. 30, notre vaillante musique, la Philharmonique d'Alser-Tourist, sous l'habile direction de son chef, M. J. Jeanson, donnera un magnifique concert dans les jardins de l'hôpital ch-il de Mustapha, où se trouvent aussi en traitement de nos glorieux blessés. Voici le programme : L'Aviateur, pas redoublé (Putz). Ouverture du Voyage en Chine (Bazin). Valse PrintajMère, avec chant par les Orphéonistes Réunis d'Aliger (Félix Boisson). La Chanson des Nids, fantaisie pour deux clarinettes ; solistes : MM. July et Nivand (Buot). France, ouverture patriotique (Buot). Marche des Gardes Françaises, avec chant par les Orphéonistes Réunis d'Alger (Félix Boisson). MM. les musiciens sont priés de se trouver à 1 heure 45 au siège de la Société, nie Jules-Ferry, en tenue d'hiver avec giberne. MM. les sociétaires mobilisés conserveront leur tenue militaire. Le départ pour Mustapha s'effectuera de lia place du Gouvernement par le train des C. F. R. A. en partance à 2 h. 15 précises. Actes Officiels CONTRIBUTIONS DIVERSES Par arrêté de M. le Gouverneur générai, en date du 15 octobre 1915, M. paysant, commis principal des Contributions diverses, a été investi des fonctions comptables et désagné pour gérer le bureau de Ghardaïa '3e catégorie, 36 tour), en remplacement de M. Sauvage, nommé à un. autre poste. A travers Alger Bulletin Météorologique Résumé des observations faites à Alger le 16 octobre, de 7 h. du matin à 6 h. du Mir Baromètre. — A 7 h. du matin, 760,8 ; à midi, 762 ; à 6 h. du soir, 762,2. Hausse : 1.4. Vent. — A 7 h. du matin, Est, presque calme ; à midi, calme ; à 6 b. du soir, Mt, presque oaitae. Mer. — Belle toute la journée. Ciel. — A 7 h. du matin, un quart couvert : à midi, un quart couvert ; à 6 n, au soir clair.. Température. — A 7 h. du matin, 17,4 ; a midi, 20,6 ; à 6 h. du soir, 16,2. Minima, 14 ; maxima., 22 ; moyenne, 16. «IWWWWWWU Objet perdu. — Un chauffeur a perdu. dans le trajet Alger-Le Buisseau-ilus^-rnDey un avertisseur Klœnxon, qui sas; fietad" te oapote. La personne qui ,j:m.it '^Tifnve Lco ui-^uir r i». ci <cv«oT-À!L mainued Pasoal, A la Brnsserâe Pw-r.^iitW, 13. rue de Ly ;JI,. R<yompeiise. WVVvVV vvvv% vv Savon Extra pur f BOUTON D'DI, Menasses, c'est le meilleur des SaveM 1 Entre indigènes. A 20 h. 30, hier, deux indigènes en état d'ébriété, deux amis, se sont pris de querelle rue du Tigre. Afin d'abréger sans doute la discussion, le nommé Salem Djilali a porté "à son antagoniste, Kadi Mohamed, 18 aas: deux coups de couetau, l'atteignant au flanc et a la fesse, gauches. La première blessure paraissant grave, 16 docteur Gardon, qui soigna Kadi au commissariat de police de la rue 1 fait diriger l'indigène, d'urgence, sur pital civil. Le meurtrier est en fuite. mvwvwwvwt Cabinet de Chirurgie et de Prothèse PASTARIANO 1 Boulevard Général-Farre, 10, — Alger IVWIVWUWWÏ Suicide ou accident. Hisr. à U heures. le cadavre d'un indigène qui fiowaii 8 l'eau a été découvert dans le port à prwju* mité de la Petite Douane, 1 1 6 c* Transporté au commissariat de la rue St. Louis, le corps a été examiné par le d_octeur Benoît, qui a opiné que la mort renwu" tait à 24 heures environ, puis tra.dsport,e, à la Morgue municipale où il a été identIfIé. Le noyé, reconnu par son frère, est ma nommé Boubraqui Rabah ben Ali. Age d« 30 ans, journalier. De l'enquête ouverte par M. Bordenave, commissaire de police, il résulte que l'indi. gène a été victime d'un accident ou seei suicidé. Cette dernière hypothèse paraît la plus vraisemblable, car Boubraqui, vicume. en juin dernier d'un aecideal de chemin de fer dans lequel il eut UTI PM écrasé, na pouvait plus, depuis cette e, se livrer Feuilleton de l'ECHO D'ALGER No 90 LaReine Misère par Robert SAINVILLE DEUXIEME PARTIE Le Crime de Billancourt IX Confrontation Voilà qui est pour le moins étrange, murmura, en pinçant les lèvres, >1. Vereail. Et que vous écrivait votre cousine dans cette prétendue lettre ? — Ce ne fut jamais une lettre prétendue, comme vous dites, monsieur, fit proeper indigné, elle fut réellement écrite 1 Ma cousine me suppliait d'accourir auprès d'elle. Puis, apostrophant Clotilde : Voyons, parle donc, toi, de quoi go>. tu peur ? de perdre ta réputation T Mais on connaît à présent ta faute. N'est-ce pas moi, moi, qui ai recueilli ton enfant et l'ai placé en nourrice ? — Prosper Charvet, dit le juge, à votre tour vous sortez de la question.. Il ne s'agit pas d'enfant, maintenant, mais de votre alibi. , Clotilde balbutia, en baissant les yeux: — Je me souviens, en effet, d'avoir écrit une letre à mon cousin. à quel moment, au juste, je ne saurais dire exactement. Je reconnais également qu'il a eu la bonté de se charger de mon enfant, pour me débarrasser d'une charge trop lourde pour moi Mais la nuit de mon accouchement. Elle s'interrompit. — Eh bien, achevez ! fit le juge. Clotilde hésita de nouveau. Brusquement, l'avis anonyme reçu le matin même réveilla sa mémoire. Devant ses yeux effarés se redressaient comme en lettres de flammes, ces mots mystérieux : Souviens-toi ! Elle se rappela Joseph Moinard et ses menaces, et eJle eut la rapide intuition d'un avenir gros de dangers Inconnus. Alors, son monstrueux égoïsme parla plus haut en son âme que son pauvre et triste honneur. Résolument elle abandonna Prosper. — Il m'en coûte d'avoir à dire la vérité, zt-elle d'un voix sèche, mais je ne veux pas m'exposer au danger d'être un faux témoin. Personne, sauf Mme Taval, n'était près de moi durant la nuit de mon accouchement. — Clotilde 1 exclama Prosper. A cet apppl, la jeune femme tressaillit Comme entraînée par une irrésistible force elle tourna la tête vers son cousin. Durant une seconde, elle le regarda, ce ifxèsa. de son enfance, ce Ciaacé des jours heureux, cet ami des heures mauvaises par elle bassement trahi, indignement outragé, exploité sans vergogne, et que, maintenant, elle livrait à la Cour d'Assises. Elle le regarda. Il était hâve, pâle comme un suaire, mais ses pommettes étincelaient. Ont eût dit l'œil même de la vérité plongeant dans les profondeurs de cette conscience morte. — Clotilde ! répéta-t-iL Alors, elle se mit à pleurer. — Ce n'est pas ma faute, Prosper, fitelle, dans un gémissement J'aurais voulu, de toute l'énergie de mon cœur pouvoir t'aider à sortir d'affaire. Mais que veux-tu. Sa voix se brisa dans un sanglot. Un sourire d'atroce amertume crispa les lèvres blêmes de l'inculpé. — Que Dieu te pardonne, Clotilde, fitil d'une voix éclatante. Quant à moi je. —. Silence 1 interrompit M. Martial Versail, vous menacez le témoin T Voilà ce que je ne saurais souffrir. Maintenant, j'en ai assez. Puis, s'adressant à ragent de la Sûreté : — Emmenez l'accusé, ordonna-t-il Ils sortirent. — Et moi, monsieur le juge, minauda Clotilde, puis-je aussi partir ? — Oui. mais tenez-vous toujours à la disposition de la justice. Avant peu vous recevrez une nouvelle convocation. — Revenir encore dans ce cabinet 2 protesta-t-elle avec effroi. Revoir de nouveau mon cousin ? Oh 1 non, par pitié, monsieur.. Il me fait trop peur, ajouta-t-elle en frissonnant. — N'ayez aucune crainte, mademoiselle Batuaud, la moindre violence de sa part serait aussitôt réprimée. Allez ! Elle fit quelques pas pour sortir. • Puis, s'arrêtant sur le seuil de la porte, et avec un sourire qu'elle voulait rendre engageant. Un crime passionnel. le jury voudra bien l'acquitter, n'est-il pas vrai, monsieur le juge ? — Retirez-vous donc ! fit M. Martial Versail impatient. Mon temps est précieux. Et Clotilde s'éloigna toute penaude. X L'Idée de M. Romilly Six heures venaient de sonner à l'église Saint-Eustache, et M. RomiIly, avait consigné sa porte. Pareil à ces grands médecins, à ces avocats de haut renom qui, passé une certaine heure, ne reçoivent plus leurs clients, l'ex-inspecteur de la Sûreté limitait le temps de ses consultations. Ses cartes de visite portaient, en effet, cette mention : THOMAS ROMILLY Agence de renseignements confidentiels Observation, discrétion, honorabilité De 2 & A heures.. Ce jour-là, pourtant, en dépit de son règlement, il pourtant, en dépit de son règlement, il donnait encore audience. Assis dans son cabinet — son étude — au milieu des cartons verts, sous l'amoncellement des dossiers, il écoutait un homme dont le bavardage l'amusait. C'était, celui-là, un flandrin de haute taille, et aux cheveux blonds, maigre et sec comme un discours académique, long comme un jour sans pain. Ses yeux chercheurs, son museau pointu et son nez avançant, faisaient songer à quelque bête fureteuse. Renversé dans son fauteuil, M, Romilly paraissait pensif. Enfin, et d'une voix lente : — Ainsi, mon garçôn, dit-il, l'affaire te semble louche. — Très louche, patron, et je flaire une erreur judiciaire. — Bah 1 tu es toujours à flairer, toi. le Furet. — Mon Dieu, patron, traitez-moi de romancier, d'inventeurs d'historiettes, de bailleur de bourdes, j'accepterai tout venant de vous. Mais on ne m'ôtera pas de l'idée qu'il y a quelque corrélation entre l'enlèvement du jeune Henri de Sainte-Rive et la noyade qu'on a fait subir au cadavre du marquis de Marsan. M. Romilly se redressa dans son fauteuil. — Et vous avez raison, mille fois raison, monsieur Agénor Midoux. Votre perspicacité vous fait honneur. — Merci, patron, pour vos compliments fît l'autre en s'inclinant. Mais, voyez-vous, rien à faire à cet égard-, Martial Versail le curieux, est un en^ têté. — Et un maître sot 1 ajouta Romilly, exhalant ses rancœurs. — Et il ne voudra rien entendre, reprit M. Midoux. Baste 1 après tout, c'est son affaire. — Oui, son affaire, murmura RomIlly songeur. — Aussi bien que ce monsieur se trompe ou non. peu importe. Je n'en toucherai pas m centime de plus ou de moins. — Bien raisonné monsieur Midoux, et au revoir, je ne vous retiens plus. M. Midoux, dit le Furet, se leva et fit quelques pas vers la porte. Mais, s'arrêtant soudain et roulant entre ses doigts un chapeau crasseux et déformé : — Pardon, faites excuse, patron, mais j'aurais un urgent besoin du nerf de la guerre. — De l'argent ? Je t'en ai donné il y a trois jours. — Je sais, je sais, et je vous ai exprimé toute ma gratitude. Mais, voyez-vous, mes poches, sont aujourd'hui à sec, je n'ai plus le sou. Ah f patron, quelle calamité pour un homme de trop aimer jouer à la manille. — Ah bah 1 vous êtes donc joueur, monsieur Midoux ? — Comme le valet de pique, mon bienfaiteur. — Je vous découvre tous les jours des qualités nouvelles. Eh bien, mon garçon, tu repasseras 1% semaine prochaine. u SBfrML à son métier de journalier et était tombé. par suite, dans la plus noire misère Il n'est donc pas impossible qu'il naît cédé à une crise de désespoir. IWVWWWWWV Erratum. — Sur la foi d'une information erronée, nous avons annoncé comme mortelle la chute faite, dans un Immeuble de l'impasse Berbruger, par la Jeune Adjadj Fernande. La triste nouvelle était heureusement Inexacte. Nous apprenons, en effet, que la fillette, en traitement à l'hôpital civil, est en bonne voie de guérison. Nous souhaitons que son rétablissement soit prompt et aussi complet que possible. IVWWVVIVWVW Ob portemonnaie perdu et retrouvé. — Hier matin, Malek Mohammed ben Ahmed. homme die peine chez M. Colombo, boulanger, rue Cavaignac, a trouvé sur le trottoir une bourse en argent contenant UM petite somme et des .pièces étrangères et nous a apporté sa trouvaille. Nous avons eu le plaisir de remettre dans l'après-midi ce portemonnaie à IOn propri-étaire. un bmve soldat casaraé au bastion. jga,nlie-u.e d'Alger EL-BIAR Négligence coupable. — Depuis une quinraine de jours, des travaux de canalisation sont faits à Saint-Raphaël, angle du chemin Laperlier et die la route départemen^ale. Des tuyaux, des matériaux, de ta teire, du gravier sont là, gênajnit le passage des piétons et des voitures, et, le soleticouché. aucune mesure de précaution n'est prise pour éviter un accident ; aucune tajtterne ne signale le dangesr. Qu'attend donc le service compé^emit pour dresser procea-verbal contre l>ntrepren^»ur négligent et exiger ensuite que, la nuit, raie lanterne prévienne piétons et vodfturters de fa ;re attention ? Les Spectacles SALLE BARTHE CINEMA Dernières du grand succès de La mort civile, grand drame palpitant ; Le collier de Paulette, drame ; Le Poignard ; Poty carpe décorateur ; Eclair-Journal, dernières actualités mondiale», etc* etc. Ombestre die dames. Matinées à 2 heures et 4 h. 30 ; soirée à 8 h. 45. CINEMA OLYMPiA Matinée et soirée. La faute de Jean Parfot, grand drame en 3 parties ; M. Capelftani de la Comédie Française, dams Le rOle de Jean Perlot ; succès, succès ; et d'autres yueè inédites. Dernières actualités, exclusiy4té. Orohestre de premier ordre. Lundi se déroulera sur l'écran de l'Olympia, Les Mystères de Paris, de M. Eugène Bue. avec adaptation musroate de l" ordre. KURSAAL CINEMA L'ouverture a été hier soir un véritable succès, et le public s'est montré des plus Batisfaits. Aujourd'hui dimanche grande matinée, à 3 heures précises ; grande soirée à B h 45. Location au contrôle, sans augmentation, de 9 h. 30 à 11 h. 30. ALHAMBRA CINEMA Succès du superbe film Vaincre ou mou. Jjr, drame en 4 parties. Talisman, comédie en couleurs. Matinée à 3 h.; soirée à 8 h. 30. Bureau de location, de 10 h. à midi SPLENDID CINEMA (eelect) Le nouveau programme est une merveille de goût artistique et excite intensément J'int3rêt, notamment les Actualités Gau. mont, inédites et exclusives, sont incomparablement belles et captivantes. Matinées à Eh. et à 4 h.; soirée de gala à 8 h. 45. "' T^evue tMlarilime La semaine des sous-marins. — Malgré Leurs vains efforts, qui ont épuisé sérieusement les équipages de leurs sous-marins, les Austro-Allemands sont loin d'avoir obtenu les résultats qu'ils cherchaient. Dans leur haine féroce contre tout ce qui Il.e-st pas allemand, ils frappent maintenant aveuglément à tort et à travers, sans aucuns soucis des comptes qu'ils auront à rendre plus tard, non seulement aux peupiee qui luttent contre eux, mais aussi aux neutres. Leur champ d'opération semble avoir été transporté dans le bassin oriental de la Méditerranée et à l'entrée de l'Adriatique, mais nous savons que, là aussi, les alliés prennent des mesures énergiques qui rendront comme dans la mer du Nord et ta Baltique, presque impossible l'action des eous-manins austro-allemands. Du canal de Suez à Ja mer du Nord, ptus de 2.000 navires ont sillonné la MédHerranée et l'Atlantique durant cette dernière se maime. De ce nombre, 9 ont été coudés, dont quatre anglais : le « Silverash », de Londres, S.753 otnines ; le « Halizones m, de Liverpool, 6.092 tonnes ; le « Thorpwood », de Middlesbro, 3.184 tonnes, et le « Newoastle », de Newcastle, 3.403 tonnes. Trois français : le « Antonio », de M. PlisBon. de Bayoome, 2.387 tonnes ; le « SainteMarguerite ib, de M. Daher, dt Marseille, R.780 tonnes, et le « Yunnam », 6.474 tonnes. Cv dernier appartenait à la Compagnie des Messageries Maritimes de Marseille. C'était Un beau paquebot affecté à la ligne de Chirte: Il mesurait 126 mètres 30 de long, 15 mètres de large. Construit dans ies ateliers des Forges et Chan'ia<eirtg du Havre, sa mise à flots dabe de 1903; Le « Yunnam » a été torpillé par un 8Misma.rin supposé autrichien dans te Sud-Est de la Grèce, aflors qu'il veinait de <tébarquer à Salomique tout son plein chargemem. de chevaux et de munitions. Deux navires neutres ont été égaSemeait coulés : le cargo grec « Dfmltrtos ». de M. Verpottis du Pinte, 1.916 tonnes, et le vapeur espagnol « Pena Gastâllo », de M. Piris, de Santander, 1.718 tannes. Le tournage total de ces pertes est de 30.708 tormes. Ceflui des ennemis est sensiblement ptus élevé, et montre combien l'ac tivité des sous-marins anglais paralyse le commerce maritime allemand. Oww; la même période correspondante, les navires anglais ont torpillé dix chalutiers et etn ont emmené quarante-deux autres à Grimsby, qui étaient pour la plupart en train de poser des mines. Outre cette Tuantité de petits navires représentant un tormage de 15.600 tonnes, dix cargos ont été ooidèc dans la Baltique. Ce sont : le « Dirftktor Reppenhagen », Jaugeant 3.039 tonnes ; le « Elkab a, 6.118 tonnes ; le « Gertrude, 1.038 tonnes ; le « Gutrune D. 3.039 tonnes ; le « Germania 9, 1.096 tonnes ; le « Italia » 3.063 tonnes ; le « Liguria 9, 4.588 tonnes ; le « Nicornèdia », 4.391 tonnes ; le « Pvrgos », 3.588 tonnes, et le « Walther Léonhardt D, 1.261 tonnes. La totalisation du tonnage des chalutiers et cargos allemands disparus ou capturés, s'élève au chiffre respectable de 45.469 tonnes. On voit que l'effort énergique de nos alliés tend à couper toute communication avec .eos pays Scandinaves, d'où nos ennemis ti"lent, à n'en pas douter, une grande quantité de métaux nécessaires à la fabrication df leurs munitions. Sinistres et événements de met. — Le paquebot c Euphrate P, des Messageries Marttimes, que notre numéro du 26 septembre signalait en perdition au cap Guardafui, est maintenant coupé en deux et le renflouement devenu impossible. Relativement à la cargaison, on fait le nécessaire pour obtexjsir des offres de sauvetage sur la base « no cure no pay », c'est-à-dire aux risques et périls des sauevteurs. Le cargo « Vilie-d'Arras », de la Compagnie des Bateaux à vapeur du Nord, parti .i.Anglrre avec son plein chargement de charbon" à destination cfee Pgi,iitippeviii(o, s'est échoué sur l'île espagnole Sisargas, située en face de La Corogne. L'équipage est sauvé. Le a Ville-d'Arras », bien connu à Alger, était commandé par -re capitaine Agneray. Sa mise à l'eau datait de 1894 ; il mesurait 79 mètres 24 de long et 10 mètres 40 de large. Les premiers renseignements nous le donnent comme irrémédiablement perdu, mais un télégramme parvenu hier dit que le navire sembla flotter et que le renflouement paraît réalisable. Le vapeur « Gyptis », de 2.482 tonnes, appartenant à M. Castarné, d'Oran, parti de Newport avec urne cargaison de houille pour Mlarserilite, est retourné au port de départ, ses machines avant subi des avaries. Le vapeur français « Hippolyte Worms » étant échoué sur la côte anglaise, te remorqueur « Belle » voulut essayer de le tirer de sa fâcheuse position et s'échoua également Les deux naufragés ont été mis à flot sans avaries. Commerce d'exportation. — Un avis du Mimstre des Finances informe les exportateurs que les demandes de dérogations aux prohibitions de sortie devront, à l'avenir, kwliquer, indépendamment des noms, procession et adresse des pétitionnaires,. le DaVE; de destination, les noms, profession et adresse de l'expéditeur ; les noms, profession et adresse du destinataire ; le nom du transitaire ; la nature de la marchandise, le poids brut et le poids net, La gare d'expédition, le point de sortie et ie motif de l'expédition. Cette note du Ministre des Finances fixe encore la durée de validité des autorisations. Les autorisations sont personnelles ; aes demandes doivent être fournies en cinq exemplaires s'il s'agit de simple sortie, en >4x exemplaires s'il s'agit de transit direct ou indirect. Enfin, les demandons devront bwe accompagnées, à partir du 1er novembre, d'un document établissant que le pétitionnaire exerce réellement le commerce aies articles visés dans sa demande. Canal de Panama — De nouveaux ébouIwnents se sont encore produits le 14 dans le canal de Panama. Les autorités ne conseillent pas aux navires d'attendre dans l'æpoir d'obtenir le passage avant Le ler novembre. La question des charbons. — Le marché à Cardiff a été cette semaine très fréquenté, mais tout à fait Inactif. Le tonnage étant extrêmement rare et le cours des frets très Mevé. les acheteurs, voiftant voir venir se montrent très réservés. Les charbons sont facilement obtenaMes « des concessions importantes sont accortiéas par lee vendeurs, moyennant la garantie de faire vider dans un court délai les trains chargés. A Newcastle, on remarque une assez grande activité. On attend dans ce port, pour le rourant de fa semane PTOChiaine, quelques vapeurs devant prendre chargement. A Glasgow, le ma/rohé est calme et les cours ne changent pas. Les affrètements pour la Méditerranée sont rares ; les navires préfèrent toujours Ole rendre sur qest en Amérique. P. C. NOS COURRIERS Le paquebot « Miaréchaî-Bugeaud s, de ta e GénéraHe Transatlantique, oomnianiâant Théméze, parti de Marseille ven.1redt, à 13 heures, pour Alger, avec 299 pes.<« £ ef6 279 tonnes de diverses roarchandj,'t'&. 346 sacs de dépêches et 2.677 colis postaux ,est arrivé hier dans notre port. Le a Maréchal-Bugeaud » fera te départ "'e:ujoœn)'Ui dimanche, à midi 30, emme•i®nrt la poste et les passagers. Nouvelles Maritimes MOUVEMENT DU PORT Arrivées du la au la octobre De : Gènes : V. ang. Glen bridge, 2.431 1, reft. Oran : V. tr. Actif, 436 L, fûts vides. Marseille : V. fr Mascara, 1.604 t., d. m. Port Said : V. &Dg. GIenSloy, t342 t, neL asaigapoure : V. ang. Melania, 3.437 t. refl. Tlpaza : V. tr. Léon-et-Tony, 7 t, d. m. Dellys : V. tr. Notre-Daime-d'Afrique, 18 t, dSv. march. 5 Navtree ayant retiré leurs patentes de santé pour reprendre la mer Pour : AMobUfte : V. esp. Menorquin, 813 t, d. m. Marseille : V. tr. Moïse, 855 t, d. m. OSf.a.Ranem : V. ital. lonlo. 1.126 t., lest tA mer : V. amg. Œenbridge, 2.436 t., ch. Dernière Heure Fin du service télégraphique de l'Agenc:e Havas et de notre agence particulière » Paris-Echo Sur le Front Occidental COMMUNIQUE OFFICIEL Paris, 16 octobre, 23 heures. EN ARTOIS. Nous avons compléter ment repoussé une nouvelle attaque ailemande au « Bois en Hache » et sur le versant Ouest de, la vallée de la Souchez. Des combats de tranchée à tranchée, accompagnés de canonnade de part et d'autre, ont continuéeau Sud de la Somme, dans la région de Lihons et du Quepnoy-en-Santerre. EN CHAMPAGNE. — L'ennemi a renouvelé son bombardement sur les régions de l'arrière. de notre front de Champagne, avec emploi d'obus lacrymogènes. Notre artillerie a riposté sur lee batteries et les tranchées ennepiies. EN ARGON-NE. — Lutte à coups de bombes et de grenades au Nord de La Houyette, ainsi qu'à Vauquois. Dans les Vosges, une, vigoureuse contreattaque nous a permis de reprendre toutes nos positions au sommet du Hartmannsvilierkopf et de nous emparer en outre d'un fortin précédemment occupé par l'ennemi ; nous avons fait une cinquantaine de prisonniers. Un groupe d'avions a bombardé aujourd'hui la gare des Sablons, à Metz. De nombreux éclatements ont été observés sur la gare même et sur un train en marche qui a dû s'arrêter. Un poste d'aiguillage a sauté. Le Communiqué Belge Le Havre. 16 octobre. La nuit et la matinée ont été calmes. Dans l'après-midi, faible canonnade réciproque au Sud de Nieuport, aux abords de Dixmude et vers Steenstraete. Pas d'action d'infanterie. -* 90 *. AUX ETATS-UNIS LA PAROLE D'HONNEUR DES BOCHES NEWYORK, 16 octobre. — On mande de Norfolk (Etat de Virginie) que le lieutenant Hoffmann et cinq sous-officiers internés de l'équipage du « Kronprinz-Wilhelm » ont disparu ; ils se sont échappés dans un canot, après avoir donné leur parole de ne pas chercher à s'enfuir. L'Amérique demandera à l'Allemagne de punir ces hommes pour ne pas avoir tenu leur parole. Sur le front italien COMMUNIQUE OFFICIEL Rome, 16 octobre. A part de petites offensives de nos détachements à la tête du vai d'Assa, le long de la frontière de Carnie et en quelques endroits du front sur le Carso, il n'y a eu hier aucun événement ayant une importance militaire particulière. Signé : CADORNA. EN BULGARIE LE BLOCUS DU LITTORAL DE LA MER EGÉE LONDRES, 16 octobre (officiel). — Le viceamiral commandant les flottes alliées en Méditerranée orientale a déclaré le blocus du littoral bulgare de la mer Egée à par tir de six heures du matin, le 16 octobre. Quarante-huit heures de grâce sont accordées à partir du commencement du blocus pour permettre aux vaisseaux neutres de quitter la zone bloquée. M. MADJAROFF EN DISGRACE AMSTERDAM, 16 octobre. — On mande de Sofia que M. Madjaroff, ex-ministre de Bulgarie à Pétrograde, a été relevé de ses fonctions pour ses récentes déclarations à la presse russe. Plusieurs envois pareils seront faits à bref délai à la France et à l'Italie. En Sibérie IRKOUTSK, 16 octobre. — La récolte en Sibérie est telle qu'il faut remonter au moins à dix ans pour en trouver une aussi belle. Près de 80 millions de quintaux de blé restent disponibles ; tous les dépôts regorgent. Dans les villes de Barnaoul, Bisk, Tomsk, Novo-Nikolaievsk, naouml, illiers de quintaux de blé sont endes tassés dans des baraquements construits à la hâte. Ce blé n'attend qu'un moment propice pour être expédié à l'étranger ; mais un million de quintaux a été expédié ces jours-ci à l'Angleterre par Vladivostok. La Vie Chère PARIS, 16 octobre. Dans une conférence tenue aujourd'hui, les ministres de l'Intérieur, de l'Agriculture, les préfets de la Seine et de police ont examiné le problème de l'alimentation. Il a été décidé qu'une grande quantité de viande frigorifiée va être mise à la disposition de la population parisienne. St cette mesure reste inefficace, le prix de la viande sera taxé. Si les mesures prises pour arrêter la hausse de certaines denrées donnent des résultats insuffisants, le Gouvernement demandera au Parlement de taxer ces denrées. La mer : V. ang. Glensloy. 2.342 t., cherb. la mer : V. ang. Melenia, 3.437 t. charb. Tipa/a : V. fr. Léon-et-Tony, 57 t, fûts vid. Grbraiitar : V. asng. Aréoptano, 10 t, beat. Phiiippeville : V. fr. Aurore, 355 t., d. m. Bougae : V. fr. Vîlle-de-Bougie, 300 t., d. m. Oran : V. fr. Auine, 607 t.. d. m. Arrivées et Départs Liste des passagers arrivés à Alger te 16 octobre, par le Maréchat-Bugeaud : Famille BuchIlll8lWl. — MM. Broussais, député — Turte. — Famille Loquifeo. — Astmnansi. — Mme Mercier. — Thomas et M.me. Goubet. — Mme Demonet et un enfant Vanoheroïi. Mme Mégnder et deux enfants. — Astor. Firancoun. — Candè.ze. — Rottand et Mme. — Fadooraiet et Mme. — Caupeust. — Jullien. — Maudon. — Albairès. — Mme Lyciéne et un enfant. — Mme Maunet. Mme CÀWlaud. — Mme et Mlle Dufoutr Réguis. Mme veuve Hamonère et deux enfants. Dromigny. — D&milly. — Lambrechifc. — Mme Frouet. — Mme et Mlle Ro ricin. — Gudl hem et Mme. — Cherton. — Mme Girard. — Mlle RidJez. — Mmes RusseY. — Mille Greemevaz. — M'te Akraeba. — GTaôcben, Mme et un enfant. — Mme et Mlle Debord. — Peiltat. — DuboM. — Mme Roumieux et un enfant. — MIme Despocm. — Mme Fremion. — Mme Albert — Gueble. j Dans les Départements (K HOS CORRESPONDANTS* Département d'Alger MOUZAIAVILLE Devant llonnemi. — Nous apprenons que notre brave ami M fachaud Joseph, du 81* régiment d'infanterie, a été blessé à la dernière bataille de la Champagne. Ce brave poilu est actuelle ment en tral oement à t'hôpitai d» La Bmncoo. à Grenoble, blessé pour La deuxième roae depuis le début de la guerre. Nous formons des vœux pour son prompt rértablâssem enft. Le Conseil d'administration die ta Fédération ouvrière, dont le sympathique Michaud Dére est membre depuis sa fondation, lui adresse ces plus vives féUfLcitations. TENtS Pour les mutilés de la guerre. — Une quête Caite au profit des mutilés de la urnerre du département d'Alger a produit la somme de 276 fn. 30. Tous nos bien vifs remereiements aux généreux donateurs, et en particulier à la compagnie territoriale de rouaves, 40nt la collecte a atteint 73 fr. 50. Toutes DOS félicitations aux quêteurs, le Jeuroe Blanco Paufl et Belkaïd Mohamed, kodja de Va mairnie. Au champ d'honneur. — Nous apprenons avec peine kI. mort du soldat d'infanterie coloniale Esposito Vincent-Auguste. Ce braqe a succombé à bord d'un bateau-hôpital, A la sm4o die graves blessures reçues devant l'ennemi. Nous prions sa faimUe d'agréer l'expression de nos bien vives condoléances. BORDd-MENAIEL Crime. — Vendredi soir, à 7 heures 35. un crime a été commis avec une audace Inouïe en plein centre de Bordj-Menaïel. Un indigène a tiré un coup de feu sur on de ses coreligionnaires et l'a blessé grièvement au ventre. La victime a pu donner à la justice d'utiles renseignements sur son agresseur. Le juge de paix, l'adminisUrateur et ia gendarmerie ont ouvert une enquête Département de Constantine NAVARIN Croix de guerre. — Le sergent major Marius Auêil, du 7e tirailleurs, vient d'être décoré de la Croix de guerre te 13 octobre dermier, à Bougie. A ce jeune brave et ses pairents, nos plus vives félicitations. IMaijon BELAICHEl H 3, Rue Vialar, 3, ALGER I 0 q> Syndicat Commercial Algérien XXle GROUPE Pâtes alimentaires Le 21e groupe du Syndicat Commercial AIgérien se réunira demain lundi, 18 octobre 1915, à 3 heures précises du soir, dans la salile des délibétratktniS de la Chambre Syndicale, Palais Consulaire. LA VIE SPORTIVE A. S. S. E. — Aujourd'hui, à 10 heures, réunion au bar Glacier. A 2 heures, entraînement général au football association, en vue du Championnat. La première équipe devant jouer contre l'A.S.M., MM. les équipiers premiers sont spécialement convoqués. Rendez-vous à 2 heures, au iocal du Chib, orès de l'ancien tocal du Gaina, Champ de Manœuvre. Olympie cPHussein-Dey. — Aujourd'hui dimanche, à 3 heures, entraînement au football entre la première et la seconde équipe. Tous lies équipiers sont priés de flaire acte de présence. La Patriote. — Le programme arrêté a pour objet d'assurer aux jeunes gens une culture physique, à la fois militaire et aussi complète que possible, et de préparer à l'effort énergique et viril qui teur sera demandé, ceux pour lesquels approche le moment d'être appelé sous les drapeaux. ment Le but à atteindre consiste à assumer une lorane culture musculaire et à développer par là l'énergie, l'endurance et le sangfroid. Les principaux exercices seront : lia marche, la course à pied, les sauts, le lancer, le tir, la boxe, le cheval. Le point essentiel est également de créer en cette armée de demain l'accoutumance aux intempéries, la connaissance et la pratique de l'hygiène individuelle. Nous iutroduirons enfin dans notre programme les pratiques des travaux manuels rorerneoces aux sports ou préparation à la vie du plein air : creuser un fossé, établir une clôture, monter une tente, aliujner un feu, d'P la topographie et surtout du service en campagne. Nous choisirons par la suite parmi nos élèves les plus figés, les plus débrouillards et les plus dignes de confiance pour nous aider dans notre tâche et en faire au besoin des moniteurs placés sous la direction et sous la surveillance de notjre moniteur générai, M .Ma/ire, sergent de zouaves, qui veillera à ce que les présentes instructions soient observées. Dans cette pensée constante de patriotisme pratique, l'organisation se fera avec le concours djs membres de la Société et sera acceptée et utilisée avec reconnaissance par tous les éièves du B. A. M. Les jeunes gens des classes 17, 18 et 19, qui désirent se foire inscrire, peuvent se arésenter au local, rue de la Fonderie, aux heures des cours, de 7 à 8 heures du soir. COMMUNICATIONS Sooiôtôa Mutualité Scolaire. — Mmes les tTésortèrffl et MM. les trésoriers des établissements d instruction publique affiliés à la Mutualité Scolaire du département d'Alger. 1" circonscription, sont informés que la perception des versements non encore effectués pour le 3e trimestre de t'année courante, aura lieu jeudi prochain, 21, et dimaaiche 24, de 8 heures à 10 h. 30, école de garçons du boulevard Gambetta, 4. Prière de bien vouloir faire l'appoint. Orphéonistes réunis d'Alger. — Dimanche, "7 courant, concert à l'hôpital de Mustapha. Réunion à ta. porte de l'hôpital, à 2 h. 30. Comité de Secours Algérien. — Réunion du Comité de Secours Algérien, lundi proonain. 18 courant, à 4 heures, au Palais d'Hiver. ÉTAT CIVIL MaiManoM du 16 octobre Trévalis Antoniu ; Tett Mireille ; Debono Marie ; Sayvat Louise ; Graf Charles ; Durand Amdré ; Lubmno Marie ; Dubuc Maoe ; Camacho Louis ; Swba Maroei. Décès du 16 octobre -Ganioni Joseph, 56 ans ; Tat Mireille, 2 jours ; Roseillo Joseph, 3 ans ; Viudes Marrnela. 3 am6 ; CaBtéran Sylvestre, 49 ans ; BisoHjrrat Mauaice, 27 ans ; Scottio Janvier. 32 mois ; Leclabart Henri, 50 ans ; Moralà Joël, 14 HHMS ; Lelage Marie, veuve Poncin, 70 aais ; Franooli Joséphine, 18 mois. Publications de mariages Car*riMo Augustin. Journalier, et Vives Anna. — Ftidou Abraham. colporteur, et Parenté Léonie. — Vieux Etienne, mobilisé, et Dosdat Jeanne. — Chevreau Eugène, mobilisé, et Caurran AntolnetU. Dupuy Camille, militaire, et Guhian Marie. — Campitlo Joseph, mobilisé, et Puigserver Joséphine. — WaUimann Louis, chauffeur, et Sanchis Rosine. — Bondu Marcel, dessinateur, et Nougaffiet Célina. — Roca. Laurent, mobilisé, et Arambourd Rose. — VilelAa Pedro, Jjér, et Durand Phiifumèoo. — Silvestre José, menuisien, et Riquedme Maria. — Schmedder Baptiste, boulanger, et Ivanez Carmèaie. — Pérecz José, journalier, et Perai Mtargarâta. — Chareyre Siméo-n. retraité, et Roche Léonie. — Elia Noël, limonadier et David Martine. — GuaMe BartoJorné, journalier, et Navarre Frandsca. Journal exclusivement composé par des typographes syndiqués sur machines Linotypes et imprimé sur Rotatives J. Derriey. dans (Ses ateliers spéciaux. Contre la fatigue Les Pilules Pink Il y a en réalité dans chacun de nos or-d ganes deux forces particulières, bien que oans le fond elles soient identiques, l'une journalière, habituelle, toujuurs employée ; l'autre cachée, en Téserve, qui ne se déploie que dans les occasions extraordinaires. Cette. coritstatation devrait nous amener à ne jamais faire d'excès. C'est dans les excès, en effet., que l'emploi desforces en réserve est nécessaire, mais comme ces forces ne se réparent qu'à la longue et difflcilement, on conçoit Qu'il ne faut y recourir que le plus rarement possible, et ceci est surtout vrai pour le vieillard dont l'organisme est affaibli par les années. Si noua faisons appel à nos forces de réserve, c'est qu'il y a fatigue. Il y a un moyen qui permet de ne pas être fatigué, et de ne pas faire appel aux forces de réserve. Ce moyen c'est de faire usage, dès que nous nous sentons 'un tant soit peu déprimés, des Piludes Pink qui sont une véritable source de forces. On trouve les Pilules Pimk dans toutes les pnarmacies et au dépôt : Pharmacie Gablan, 23, rue Ballu, Pans ; 3 fr. 50 la boite, 17 fr. 50 les six boîtes, franco. Damiani Vin du Cap Corse au Quinquina (Marque déposée) Jugement du Tribunal Civil de Bastia du 27 Mars 190) Arrêt de ta Cour d'Appel de Bastia du 9 Février 1904 Apéritif délicieux aux Raisins du Cap Corse Il plaît. on le préfère aux imitations Le SEUL qui doit être servi à la demande de « Un Cap" et un « Cap Corse 8 Propriété exclusive de la Maison S DAMIANI + Se méfier Dcposée conformément A la Loi + des contrefaçon. Pour Motr la m « < < VÉRITABLE (t UN Damian; g Pour avoir Mla ARQUE ((JJJJ 030213111•9 En vente chez MM. SATRAGNO & SYVOCT, dépositaires des produits FÉLIX POTIN. Avis au Commerce La maison ILLOUZ et Cie, transitaires, a l'honneur d'informer sa nombreuse clientèle que, par suite de la mobilisation., leurs services, qui avaient été désorganisés, reprendront à dater de ce jour leur régularité» sous la direction de notre sieur ILLOUZ. La maison se chargera des dédouanements de toutes les marchandises arrivant de l'étranger. Pour tous renseignements, s'adresser, 28, rampe Chasseloup-Laubat. Téléphone 12-68. Madame Vve B. Ruitort, née Moll, et ses filles : Jeanne, Eugénie, Lucie, Louise ; Madame Vve Ruitort, mère ; Monsieur et Ma.dame P. Ruitort et leurs enfants ; Monsieur et Madame Moll, née Ruitort, et leurs flllesi Monsieur et Madame Bonet, née Ruitort, et leurs enfants ; Madame Vve Moll ; Monsieur et Madame Bagur "et leurs enfants ; Monsieur et Madame Olivès et leurs enfants ; Monsieur et Madame Diégo Bonet. et loon enfants; Madame Vve Magnot et ses enfants; Monsieur et Madame Mercadal et leurs enfants ; Monsieur et Madame A. Moll et leurs enfants ; Monsieur et Madame Scott et leurs enfants ; Monsieur et Madame J. Moll et leurs enfants ; Monsieur et Madame B. Lescure et leur fils ; Mademoiselle M. Moll Les familles Ruitort,. Moll, Gomila, Pans. Bééjean, Camps, Cursach, Caymaris, Car* dona, Mercadal, Magnot, Cervera, Burtin, Ont 1° douleur de vous faire part de la perte cruelle qu'ils viennent d'éprouver em lia personne de Monsieur Barthélémy RUiTJRT Propriétaire, Cafetier à Saoula leur époux, père, fils, frère, gendre, beaufrère, oncle, neveu, cousin et allié, déoédé subitement à l'âge de 45 ans Et vous prient de bien vouloir assister à ses obsèques qui auront lieu à Saoula le 17. octobre à 4, heures de l'après-midi. Il n'y a pas de faire part, le présent avis en tenant lieu. Monsieur Tiret Edouard ; Madame, Monsieur Lucciana et leur fltle, de Bône ; MaJame veuve Albert Tiret ; Madame, Monsieur Noël Gondat, (née TIret), et leurs enflants ; Monsieur, Madame Louis Tiret et leur fils ; Les famÂUes Parmentier, Jo-llivet, Fessard, Tonre, Lambert, Milmmbeau, Gire, Biès, M-ir, Ont la douleur de vous faire part de la perte cruelle qu'ils viennent d'éprouver en. 2a personne de Madame Edouard TIRET Née CLARTANT Ifttr épouse, «eff, belle-sœur, tante, grande tante, cousine et amie. décédé» à Alger, inctnie des Sacrements die l'Egtew. Et vous prient d'assister a ses obsèqiue& qui auront lieu aujaurd'hul dimancbe, 17 octobre 1915. à 3 heures 'et demie du sodr. On se réunira au domicile mortuaire, m.. rue Fontaine-BJeue, Alger. Le présent avis tient lieu de faire part. Les avis de décès sont reçus, à des prix Mode: es, jusqu'à dix heures du feoir, an Bureau auxiliaire de Publicité de l'EOHO D'ALGER, rue d'Isly, 46, en face des Etablissements Méritan-Marcé (téléph. 21 73), et J. qu'à onze heures aux Bureaux de l'ECHO D'ALGER 26, boulevard Carnot. (Tél. 20-54). LES MANUSCRITS NON INSERES NE SONT PAS RENDUS Le Dtreceur-Gérant : E. BAILAC Feuilleton de l'ECHO D'ALGER N° 70 Le Secret du Gouffre Par PAUL SAMTJ TROISIEME PARTIE MORT ET VIVANT III La Piste Si leur affolement n'avait pas troublé leur logique, ils se seraient fait ce raisonnement et n'auraient pas quitté l'hôtel d'où leur départ pouvait précisément attirer l'attention. Mais on ne pense pas à tout, même aux ichoses les plus simples. Quoi qu'il en soit, ils se croyaient plus en sûreté dans leur nouvel hôtel, fréquenté presque exclusivement par des étrangers et principalement par des Anglais. Et c'est en pleine sécurité qu'ils envisagèrent ce soir-là la disparition de Melleroy. Ils travaillèrent la nuit et le lendemain à combiner le piège dans lequel devait tomber le journaliste dont ils avaient sur veillé les visites à la maison de Mtxâé do r; docteur Lorderet Dans l'après-midi, d'Arcy s'était même présenté à la rue des Bauches comme en voyé par Pierre pour avoir des nouvelles de la malade. Une infirmière peu méfian te, n'ayant d'ailleurs aucun motif de se méfier, avait répondu que Mme M oranges allait bien et qu'elle ne se ressentait pas de la crise qu'elle avait éprouvée le mvtin. Ces indications étaient suffisantes pour permettre à d'Arcy d'attirer Melleroy dans un guet-apens qui fut aussitôt préparé de concert avec les deux apaches que la Sûreté avait laissés en liberté. Le Turc et le Mohican, se doutant bien qu'on ne leur avait donné la clef des champs que pour mieux les surveiller, changèrent de quartier. Mis à l'aise par l'argent de Bermont et alléchés par d'autres opérations aussi fructueuses, ils s'étaient domiciliés aux environs de Grenelle, où ils possédaient des camarades parmi les mariniers et les déchargeurs qui, de Suresnes jusqu'à Charenton, forment comme une vaste association occulte dont les exploits déroutent souvent les agents de la brigade fluviale. C'est dans ces milieux que se recrutent les plus hardis contrebandiers de Paris qui, en barque ou même à la nage, échappent, par les nuits sombres, à la surveillance des agents de l'octroi La difficulté était de trouver un endroit secret pour y enfermer leur prisonnier, car Bermont, contrairement à l'avis de d'Arcy, n'avait pas voulu d'un moyen plus expéditif à moins d'absolue nécessité. Le Turc et le Mohican se chargèrent, pour une forte somme, d'assurer la disparition du journaliste et de-le mettre en lieu sûr jusqu'à ce que son sort fût définitivement réglé. Ils ne demandaient qu'une chose : c'est qu'on leur prêtât main-forte et qu'on le leur livrât à un endroit qu'ils désignèrent. Ce fut décidé, et c'est ainsi qu'ils se trouvèrent tous les cinq, à onze heures et demie du soir, à l'angle de la rue des Marronniers, Bermont et Antonio dans l'automobile ; le Turo, le Mohican et d'Arcy dans un mauvais coupé que ce dernier avait loué jusqu'au lendemain à un entrepreneur de voitures de l'avenue des Ternes. Au préalable, les deux rôdeurs avaient circulé dans le quartier et poussèrent même une pointe jusqu'à la villa de la rue Vineuse, pour s'assurer qu'aucun agent de police n'était de garde dans ces parages. Cependant, leur présence avait été remarquée par Rambert, et c'est à cette circonstance que ce dernier dut de manquer le rendez-vous de Melleroy à son atelier, mais aussi de pouvoir aller à son secours et de mèttre la main sur le Turc. Quand Pierre, terrassé et matntena, s'aperçut que toute résistance devenait impossible, il se débattit, non pour essayer de se soustraire aux bras qui to clouaient au sol, mais pour donner moins de prise aux liens qui r enserraienl Avec une étonnante présence d'esprit, il se souvint d'un truc employé par tous les prestidigitateurs qui renouvelèrent, après les frères Dawenport, le tour qu'on appelait jadis la g Malle des Indaç f* Il appuya avec force sur ses doigts repliés les uns contre les autres, faisant ainsi un vide entre ses deux poignets qui opposèrent leur résistance aux cordes don dont on les entourait. La nuit, la précipitation de l'opération, la crainte d'une surprise favorisèrent son calcul. Quand il se sentit déposé sur la banquette de la voiture, les bras et les pieds attachés, qu'il s'aperçut que le véhicule se mettait en marche, qu'il entendit surtout des cris, des bruits de lutte et des coups de revolver, il put dégager une de ses mains et, malgré les cordes qui liaient les coudes à son buste, atteindre avec l'extrémité de ses doigts la poche gaucho de sa jaquette d'où il retira son calepin et ses cartes de visite. L'air qui lui frappait le visage lui révéla qu'on avait oublié, dans la hâte du départ, de lever les vitres des portières. En se tournant par côté et en tâtonnant il amena ses doigts libres jusqu'à l'ouverture, y jeta sa bague et commença à parsemer la route de petits papiers qui, dans son esprit, devaient mettre sur ses traces En même temps, il essayait de le rendre compte de la direction que prenait la voiture. La pente du plancher lui indiqua qu'on passait par une descente assez rapide, puis, à la brusque inclinaison que fit la voiture au tournant du quai, fi devina qtfon allait à gauche. Aux brusque* sursauts du véhicule, il rendit compte également qu'on passait du macadam sur le pavé et que ce pavé était sillonné par des rails de tramways. Toute jpeviâion de cartes et de fie tits papiers était épuisée quand on fit halte. Où était-il ? Une odeur de goudron mêlée à des senteurs humides lui révélait la présence de l'eau. Derrière le bâillon qui lui serrait les lèvres et le mouchoir qui lui bandait les yeux, les perceptions de ses oreilles et de ses narines se tendaient dans un effort suprême d'attention.
| 22,795 |
j3H7a9DN3Yw_1
|
Youtube-Commons
|
Open Web
|
CC-By
| null |
July 17th, The Bull-Bear Trading Hour on TFNN - 2019
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 8,649 | 10,267 |
The following is a presentation of TFNN The TFNN Bull Bear trading hour every trading day live at 10 a.m. Eastern Call now toll free at 877-927-6648 or internationally at 727-873-7618 The TFNN Bull Bear trading hour Now Tommy and Tommy O'Brien Welcome folks appreciate your garage and I'm proud of us out here We have the now industry's up three Nasdaq it's up six S&P's a flat gold gold contracts up a buck trading at 1411 an ounce Silver Silver's catching the bid once again folks up 17 cents 15 dollars 85 cents They're buying silver handle a fist notes and bonds you get the 10 year up seven ticks 125 30 year up 18 and 150 406 and King dollar King dollar down 71 ticks trading 96 970 the euro is at 112 The end is at 108.27 and the pound is trading out at 124 to 1 us dollar Tom O'Brien. What's going on? Okay, we'll get him I can see him So let's go over to the silver market first folks So we have with silver out here bottom line is that the silver market has caught a bid In a big way we had out here yesterday. You had wide price spread. You had accelerated volume Bottom line takes out a B point of an ABC structure on the way up the B point that we're talking about is 15 dollars and 62 cents and We blew that away with 129,000 contracts you did yet Tom Okay, I'll if you can work on that man, that'd be great. So silver silver rate silver right now is at 1585 Bottom line, I expect this is gonna run up to there to the 16 47 mark if you take a look at a few of the Silver equities what you have you get pan American silver that blew away its B point yesterday has the one behind the move First majestic also blew away the B point has volume has price has it all That B point on first majestic was at 813 or at 888 right now And there's no doubt. This has been quite a move CSX CSX came out with numbers last night This thing is getting destroyed this morning down $7 town 10% Blowing away the consolidation that had been in Taken out the swing point and it's already taken it out with monster volume. So that what this is laying out folks Okay, which is pretty intense so CSX close yesterday $78 $79.55 comes out With numbers and inside those numbers one of their large problems, of course is that you get the trade tariffs People are basically pushing less goods across the country because guess what there's more tax less goods Bottom line blows away the B point this thing can now get down into the like the 65 all level So we're talking some heavy downtown business Inside of this and that had been over. Let's see it had broken out April April of 2019 gotten another larger range now. It's game is all the way back to December of Last year so it's gonna be pretty wild. Tom O'Brien. What's happening man? I got you this time. That's a beautiful thing Good man. Good. So This silver deal is quite a deal man And you know when I say quite a deal folks What I mean by that is this is that I was hunting even last night like okay? What is the catalyst and I can't find one now silver? No doubt has been lagging gold in an incredible way Okay, but man is catching up quick, you know, so we'll see where this goes I mean they they bought a handle of a fish starting at like nine o'clock yesterday morning and they just continue We've already done 56,000 contracts So we'll see where this shakes out But someone wants in that silver market in a big way so about time that's it is about time There's no there's no listen. There's no doubt about that if you here watch this folks I'll put up the if you put up the continuous contract in gold versus silver. Let me pull this back. You'll see that how much The gold contract has outperformed silver in a huge way. Let's compare that so I get gold up and then we'll compare that with the And if you put them comparatively as you pull it up I'll just I mean some of them I remember when we put it on a longer term like over the last three years if they just kept On par with each other. Yeah, you know, I think silver would be at like 19 Dollars right, you know something to that type of action. Yeah Yeah, there you go. I got it up right now folks and you're gonna you're gonna see I When you're looking at this what would you have is this silver is the yellow line gold is the white And you know if they were staying on par bottom line is that that the yellow line it should be up there With that white line and it's like not even close. Yes, which would make it above 18 bucks. Yes That's only going back to 2014. Yeah, right. And really that's actually only going back to like 2018 actually if you look at it, right? I mean in terms of just that divergence kind of started happening in September almost it looks like of 2018 when you really had silver decline and gold kind of held held pretty pretty decently, right now Look at this one. I just turned around folks. I put that up. I put that on monthly. That's that's like Are you going on weird with that chart though? I don't think you have the continuous silver Maybe or something. Do you see how the yellow chart the yellow bar is not I do. Yeah, it is continuous But it's it's not like it should yeah, that's the bottom line Right You can see that this yellow line is way underneath it. So we'll see how the rest of this baby shakes out you know the It certainly has a bid now In a big way and the dollar folks still hasn't fallen upon falling apart. It's not even close Okay, what the dollar did is it got over the highs of yesterday, you know, it's underneath them right now It's gonna have light of all him, you know, we'll see how that shakes out Bitcoin they continue to take Bitcoin apart yesterday. This is quite this is quite a movement This morning we get down to 9000 and it's 600 dollars off 9000 right now. So that's quite a move too, you know, no doubt. Yes, man. It is so the Let me see. I want to go into the transport. So what we had yesterday folks is that the transports every Equity inside the transports yesterday was positive every equity inside the transports today is negative I mean you talk about I mean look at this. Isn't this crazy? Look at this. Yeah, so yesterday folks the transports got up to 1008 76 we're 10,487. I mean you talk about a smoking This is like a smoking in an incredible way. Let me put this. Let me see so I got the chance It's CSX down 10% Oh, yeah, no, they come out with their numbers Okay, and the when they come out with the numbers they bottom line is that they have their bulk You know freight has gone down and they expected to come down more and you know, they're bottom line saying hey, listen man You know taffs are taking an effect and as did what happens folks is that so picture you taffs takes effect You know and let's say we're we're running about 25 to 26 and a half percent Taxes on stuff that's coming in from China So what ends up happening whether they it comes in on L at LA whether it comes in in Alabama Whether it comes in New York, you know, it comes into the ports the what ends up happening the trains pick it up They start transporting it guess what if you've transported less goods guess what it comes down to the bottom line very quickly and You know so you can see these railroads NSC, yeah, Norfolk Southern is down. That's putting 59 negative points in you got You need Pacific putting 56 in big numbers, man Let me just see this one northern NSC Okay, so they see there that so this is our five percent They're coming out with their numbers on the 24th. Now. This hasn't broken the consolidation yet But guess what this is gonna be really dangerous for these to railroads, you know because and just you don't remember something They're all-time highs anyway, so yeah, yeah, so right there folks Tommy and I are coming right back our phone numbers eight seven seven nine two seven six six Four eight. We have that out on 21. That's like our four s&p's down four come right back If you're not currently using the Taz profile scanner when looking at setting up your trading opportunities Then your arsenal is short a mighty weapon The Taz profile scanner is a standalone piece of software that instantly filters over 2,500 global financial markets such as stocks ETFs commodity futures and forex headed by Steve doll Taz Understands that in today's technological world the use of top-flight software applications and technical analysis Expertise is essential to successful trading in today's market You also gain access to the webinar that Steve doll and Tom O'Brien just hosted the best way to use the Taz profile scanner to profit This webinar archive is available for all subscribers immediately upon signing up all new subscriptions also come with a 30-day money back guarantee So you have nothing to risk start your subscription by visiting the front page of tfnn.com today And you'll find the Taz profile scanner under the services tab sign up today If you're in the CD market and looking for a secure investment the Tiger first mortgage program may work for you The security for these first mortgages are building lots in the tax opportunity zone in st. Petersburg, Florida The tax act of 2018 set up tax-free zones across the country where you can build and hold for 10 years and pay no tax on the profits Which makes these lots valuable the investment is anywhere from 30,000 to 75,000 the interest paid is 7% yearly paid on a monthly basis According to bankrate.com the best rate for a four-year CD in the country as of February 20th is 3.1% $50,000 investment at a normal four-year CD rate of 3.1% would give you income of 1,550 per year or 6,200 over the four-year period that same $50,000 investment in the Tiger first mortgage program would give you 3,500 per year or 14,000 over the four years what should you prefer? 6,200 or 14,000 of interest on your investment if you would like more information about the Tiger first mortgage program You can call me at 877-518-9190. That's 877-518-9190 Many of our new listeners have heard about the Tiger's Den the Tiger's Den is a lively community where professional traders and investors can meet Exchange ideas and information in a comfortable moderated atmosphere hear all of the TF&N shows Plus see all of the charts as they happen live and have access to archives of all of those charts You can test drive the Tiger's Den absolutely free for 30 days and greatly enrich your knowledge of these markets And how to make your money work for you details on the Tiger's Den by the front page of TFNN.com TFNN has launched our brand new website You can still visit us at the same TFNN.com URL But when you do you'll see a new and improved homepage with a much simpler navigation Whether you're watching Tiger TV live in high definition or just accessing your newsletter subscriptions We even have new pricing in six months and yearly options Check out the new TFNN.com now and experience all the upgrades TFNN.com educating investors Call now toll-free at 1-877-927-6648 Internationally at 727-873-7618 Now industrials right now are down 26 to get the NASDAQ off for S&Ps are off Five and a half and folks as you come over to our website at TFNN. We're talking gold. We're talking silver Well, we get a little celebration going on over here And it's really hard to comprehend that so this coming week folks is the 900th edition of the gold report We say time goes quick man. It really goes quick. What have you been doing for the last 900 weeks, man? You've been writing the gold report. That's what you've been doing I had to look it up real quick. It's 17.3 years something to that degree Pretty remarkable and you know that it's 2002. So I know it's you know, you know, it's 17 years But congratulations, man. It's quite a quite a feat. It's crazy That's just in that work as you do every week, man. It is awesome fast 17 years man. I'm telling you man Pretty crazy. So what we're doing folks. We're gonna do a promotion From now until the end of the month, right? I believe right Yes, yep, you got it. So the way it's gonna work is this is that normally the gold report is $695 for a year folks. Okay, if you want to get the gold report for a year, you can get it for 495 The way it's gonna work is this is that you go to TFN and you're gonna go to featured content You're gonna see the gold report issue 900 special You just hit that and what you're gonna see is that we do this through the tiger dollar program So that it's very easy accountability wise, okay So you'll pay you pay 495 dollars. You're gonna get the golden poor for you, which is $695 so and let me just walk through so it's a two-step process, right? So number one You're gonna buy some tiger dollars. Yeah, I'm gonna spend spend 495 You're gonna end up with 695 tiger dollars Okay, okay, and then you can then take those apply them to your account and use them for a year the gold report Now what I want to put out here though is it and that's what we encourage people to do We designed it so that price tag is exactly the price of the gold report And we got a few things going on because the price of the gold report is gonna be going up on August 1st as well Right, so there's even more incentive to get in there and sign up if you're thinking about it I mean 495 for a full year of the gold report. It's a deal and a half, man But I just want to throw out that tiger dollars can still be used for any product or service that we offer So if you're out there and you sign out, you know, you're a Fibonacci 24-7 subscriber if you're a mastering probability subscriber You can take part in this promotion still because we wanted to allow everybody to kind of I see okay And you could still use those tiger dollars for mastering probability. You could still use them for Fibonacci I got it. Okay, right Right, but but it's perfectly tailored to the dollar amount and that bonus works out I mean you're getting a $200 bonus when you're only spending 495 It's more than a 40% bonus Which is actually more than our biggest bonuses ever are even when we do tiger dollar sales Normally, it's a 10 15 or 20% bonus even when we do our tiger dollar sales We bump it up to maybe 20 30 or 40 percent bonus, but to get the 40% you usually got to spend maybe $1,500 right so you're getting more than a 40% bonus You're only spending 495 and it's the exact price for a year of the gold report if you're thinking about trying it out Now's a great time get in there and this will run through the end of the Month and issue 900 coming down the line in five days on Monday crazy It is crazy. So if anybody has any questions about in terms of just how you apply them to the account It's a really simple process, but don't hesitate to call the office Allison can always walk you through super simple once you get them applied They'll always be used and then the other thing is that you lock in this rate forever So we're raising the prices come August 1st You want to get grandfathered in at that 695 rate get in there right now? And and really you're getting in at at 495 because of that tiger dollar deal So heck of a deal man as it should be for issue 900 of the gold report and we got gold rockin and rollin Which always helps me it's it's you know, it's interesting silver as we say right the whole deal Yeah, and you know as that just as it was talking folks to me Some underlying here, you know this thing these things are really moving man. This is not a And this is how they like to move go gold and silver commodities in general when they move man, they move And that's what we have happening here, you know And I expect that's going to continue man with with the the rhetoric and the expectations leading up to The july fed meeting let alone the rest of the fed meetings for this year and next year You can see some action in that gold contract. I imagine no there's no doubt and and you know When you take a look at it the if we bring up the fed fund future rate, okay? You can see that we're back to a hundred percent for july 31st We're at 57 percent 57.5 for the september 18th meeting, you know That's very that's been varying by two or three percent every day 57 to 58 to 56 to 59 um It was surprising is that the it's still you're at a 36 chance that you get a third rate height Cut in octobo, you know so, um You know, it's it's it's hard to still comprehend. There's some high probabilities in there. I hear you high probabilities There are some high You have multiple cuts coming down the line I even saw a man that uh, it was like 18 percent for four straight rate cuts um Which now 20 18 not very likely but man the fact that that's not a zero percent chance that you tell me the next four meetings. They're going to cut on all four of them Yes, no, I It's a monster. It's a monster. Yeah, we're just a record highs four straight cuts man So let's go away. So let's let's go over to us csx. The reason being okay, so Let's see what they're saying. Um Yeah, because a 10 percent haircut man. It's it's a big deal So csx plunged, uh, you know after pairing 2019 sales Uh, and they're they're saying they have bad weather snout real road shipments and us china trade tensions crimp demand from the company's industrial products Full year revenue is going to decline by one to two percent csx said in the statement tuesday Um, the company had previously predicted percentage growth in the low single digits So what do you really have here folks? It's not that it's one to two percent down It's going from up to one to two percent down, which you know, you know, that that's a whole different animal So we might be dealing with you never yeah, you never want to go from growth to uh decreasing revenues, man Yeah, no doubt now. This is going to be the first drop uh in sales since 2016 Um, both global and u.s. Economic conditions have been unusual this year to say the least they have, uh, which have impacted our volumes Uh, the president economic backdrop is one of the most puzzling I've experienced in my career. Well, we all know that I was yeah Guess what folks 26 percent taxes, you know when you talk taxes, right? Think about this for a second, right? The whole the whole mantra at the beginning administration is that i'm going to bring taxes down bring taxes down They've brought taxes up so dramatically across all goods. Okay. It's like really 26 percent So just picture for every 100,000. Where's that? Sorry, where's that 26? I just didn't for where is it? What what has happened is this goods coming in from china right now from from 25. You're talking about tariffs That's right. Okay. So yes, so what happens is this is that if you're spending a hundred thousand dollars in china folks Okay, you're paying 125 to 126,500 for the goods coming in. I mean that is intense You know, so this is take a lot of goods in from china of everything I mean forget it just go in any box store. That's all I have to do Um, you know, so let's see second quarter car loads declined At all look at this at all us major railroads mid weather disruptions worsening commercials standoff between the us and china Ship has moved more freight last year Uh as oh and then what you have is this what they're saying folks is that the ship has moved more freight because they knew the chinese Taps were coming in pushed it all to the last year to beat this out. Yes, exactly stare at you We got oil numbers coming up after this break. That's a beautiful thing stare at ya. Tommy and I come right back Hi folks, tom o' brian here if you like to get my daily newsletter market insights Then now is a great time to sign up for a 30 day free trial Every morning by 9 30 I send up my morning letter to subscribers with market commentary on a variety of markets Currencies and commodities to keep investors up to date on the day's trading action Included in market insights are specific buy and sell recommendations for stocks ETFs and even options Which stops and price targets included for every trade in my newsletter If you'd like to try my newsletter risk free for 30 days Then head over to the front page of tfnn and you'll find market insights on the trading newsletters I use my years of trading experience to bisect and dissect the market every morning and give my subscribers the most important information They need to know for the day ahead I even issue afternoon updates from my subscribers whenever warranted with important market action I'm always scouring the market for the next great trading opportunity Sign up for your 30 day free trial to my daily newsletter market insights today by visiting the front page of tfnn.com Go get them folks The path of least resistance is david white's daily trading newsletter And if you're looking for active trading ideas Then now is a perfect time for a 30 day free trial to this powerful daily trading advisory service David uses his years of trading experience to offer his subscribers his trading ideas each morning in his path of least resistance newsletter Using a combination of equity trades along with options David keeps his subscribers up to date with all pertinent market information with intraday afternoon updates when warranted Don't miss out on this great chance to get a 30 day free trial to david's daily newsletter The path of least resistance with no obligation to pay anything David has been delivering solid recommendations for his subscribers recently And if you'd like to see the type of newsletter he delivers every morning Then visit the front page of tfnn and you'll find the path of least resistance under trading newsletters For all the details and to start your 30 day free trial today log on to tfnn.com now Tfnn is excited about our new software charting program the art of timing the trade charts In collaboration with tom o'brien and using his best-selling book the art of timing the trade your ultimate trading mastery system David white has programmed an outstanding piece of software that will complement any trader's methodology Using this first of its kind program the art of timing the trade charts allows you to scan thousands of stocks for Fibonacci formation setups including garleys abc's butterflies and much more The art of timing the trade charts is designed to help you when scouring the markets for stocks Just beginning to form the trading patterns that many investors spend days weeks or even months searching to find And right now we're offering licenses available at only 79 dollars a month We are so confident that you're going to love this new charting software that will even give you a 30 day Unconditional money back guarantee don't miss out on this incredible new piece of software Get your copy of the art of timing the trade charts today by visiting tfnn.com This segment is brought to you by think or swim for more information Just click the think or swim banner on the front page of tfnn.com Folks I doubt right now is down 33 you get the NASDAQ off nine s and p's off seven see let's see what we got with this uh Oil market here Where's this hot oil market going? There we go. So oil inventories fell 3.12 million barrels. We had uh, that was the uh EIA this morning. We had uh Last night it was at 1.4 the fall. Okay, so it comes in pretty close to estimates, right? Decline of 3.1 estimate was about a decline of three So pretty close to what they were looking for last week. You were out man. We had quite a miss It was a decline of I think nine plus million barrels really Yeah, which which saw a bit of a run-up on the price, but uh, maybe that's two weeks ago pretty sure last week um, but nonetheless pretty close and um, and Maybe we can jump over and see how that market. Oh, we got a little bit of a spike lower on that initial news, man That oil contract we were just up at 58 40 and change and now we're in the 57s right back to where we were early overnight Yep, and yeah, that's what folks is Either that's saying quite a bit that we got a we have a draw and oil still can't hold price Big number. Let's go to our man paul and henderson nevada. Hey paul. What's going on, brother? Good morning gentlemen. How you guys doing doing great man yourself morning paul Oh, man. I'm having a great day shorted that uh, csx and also A cintas out the gate. I guess they had burnings as well last night. What was it in the way so far What was it cintas? Oh cintas cta. No, so that's that's cintas. That's uh din cint What is that symbol? Oh cta s. Okay. Yeah. Now. Oh, this is gonna get interesting because this is Um, this is all about supplies. Oh, look at this man. So this is so check this out folks. Okay This is up 19 dollars now. This is what it's so wild here So when this stock goes higher folks, it means the economy is moving like beyond belief I mean every restaurant you go in every, you know, all these rugs all this is what this company does So, I mean this thing is booming. Oh my god. Look at this. Oh, this is something else, man um And my point is is that we're still gonna get down on rates And uh, yeah, there's that's one of the tigers saying that says, uh, I'm am Mr. Basil Chapman He's been looking at this thing forever because it's a great indication, man It is absolutely a great indication where the economy's going, man. You know, and this is a breakout. This is a major breakout, man Why It's setting up a nice little pattern again right now perhaps. Um But what I wanted to ask you about tom was the difference between The xls and the bkx because I was listening. Um, it was very this morning And you were talking about the bkx and when I do my analysis I've been looking at the xls and I get a little bit different of a picture and I'm just curious Um, how that shakes out. Okay, the the bkx. I'm pulling it up, but I don't bkx bkx Oh, okay, hold it. It's an index. Okay. Yeah. No, I got it. Okay. So so here this is what the I believe this is the, uh Yeah, this is the Let me just characteristics I gotta see what's inside it because I I don't believe that this is, uh, the big banks No, it's not. So this is okay. This is they have big banks in there, but this is also the regional banks too. Um, like so pitch this You do not have the largest weighting structure Inside. Yeah, let me put both of them up at the same time so you can see this so Ex uh, the because the could so the question paul is the the banking The bkx index versus the xlf, right? Right, right. Okay. So the xlf Your largest weighting structure inside the xlf is berkshire hathaway berkshire hathaway is not even in in this index So you got, um, let's see you get bank of melin. You get ubs Um, you got walsh fago, then you got sun trust Where when we go take a look at the xlf You're lot these are the largest banks in the world. You get berkshire hathaway's number one at 12 jp morgan's at 11 Bank of america seven walsh fago five. These are all weighting structures city group five. Okay, so it is dramatically different you know as to Um What the weighting structure is? Inside of those, you know that right there is uh, let's see That right there is 20 that's that's 30 of the xlf Just those three Yeah, it is it is and that's it's you know that listen folks That's what's so cool about just daily getting the head wrapped around uh, what the weighting structures are inside Of the different etfs that you are actually trading because it's it's really important, man. That's really important Um, you guys have time for one more. Yeah. Yeah Can we take a look at the um the uslv? Let's take a look at it. You got the Okay, so this is over. Yeah, this is the this is a rocket ship. Okay, so this is the velocity three times long etn uh for silver Um You know the this is bottom line or an abc structure on the way up You know you you blew away the b-point yesterday did it with volume Um, you know what you have to do with this paul. Let me just make sure I won't I want to see if this is the price of silver or the equities Okay, so this is the long etn This is the price of silver. This is a cash price of silver. Okay So if we go over to the silver what you you have to trade this right off, you know the silver contract And the silver contracts on an abc structure on the way up You know So you just go back and forth. So what I do is I just go back and forth with the slv and I look at this Um, yes, you can do that. Yes. That's that's a that's a great way of doing it exactly And you know what what you don't want to do on That triple silver right now. I would not go overnight on that You know because what happens folks is this you can see and you know if you were overnight long Yeah, you just made a fortune three days ago. This was only at $14. I mean three days ago. Oh, no hold one second Uh, give me that symbol again paul you us Yeah, so watch this because I just said so three days ago This is like yeah three days ago. You were at $62 and I heard 71 now. It's great when you get it that way But as to a day trading vehicle well when you get silver running, it's a great vehicle to trade man, you know, but guess what when when You do get the aspect of Finishing the abc structure up, you know, this baby can back down just as much as it as it goes out, but It's there's no doubt the metals have caught a build here, you know Down looking forward to see how this all takes out. Hey, thanks so much for your time and answering my questions I really appreciate it. You have a great one, man. You have a safe one and tommy. Thanks so much. I know you're gonna Thanks, man. I'm gonna jump off a bit, but you have a great rest of the show man. Thanks so much And it's coming right up next folks. We'll get our man. Mr. Teddy keg stack We are going to be talking the currencies coming right back If you're in the cd market and looking for a secure investment the tiger first mortgage program may work for you The security for these first mortgages are building lots in the tax opportunity zone in st. Petersburg, florida The tax act of 2018 set up tax-free zones across the country where you can build and hold for 10 years And pay no tax on the profits which makes these lots valuable The investment is anywhere from 30 000 to 75 000 the interest paid is 7% yearly paid on a monthly basis According to bankrate.com the best rate for a four-year cd in the country as of february 20th is 3.1 A 50 000 investment at a normal four-year cd rate of 3.1 percent would give you income of 1550 per year Or 6200 over the four-year period that same 50 000 investment in the tiger first mortgage program Would you give you 3500 per year or 14 000 over the four years? What should you prefer 6200 or 14 000 of interest on your investment? If you'd like more information about the tiger first mortgage program, you can call me at 877 518 9190 That's 877 518 9190 If you haven't checked out the newsletters page of tfnn.com What are you waiting for all of the tfnn newsletters are informative up-to-date affordable And it must have for every trader looking to gain a competitive informational edge in today's markets tfnn newsletters cover every aspect of the markets to offer you the very latest in market news Plus new subscribers get to test drive our newsletters risk-free for 30 days From all aspects of the markets including stocks bonds metals commodities and tech There's a newsletter to fit your needs exclusively from tfnn Stay informed each day you trade and get that competitive edge that will help you stay ahead of the game Visit our newsletters page by going to tfnn.com and click the newsletters button near the top of the page tfnn.com educating investors Biotech is booming, but for how long whether you think biotech bull has room to run or has run its course trade labu or labd Directions daily s and p biotech three times bull and bear etfs Visit direction investments.com slash biotech today An investor should consider the investment objectives risks charges and expenses of the direction shares carefully before investing The prospectus and summary prospectus contain this and other information about direction shares to obtain a prospectus or summary prospectus Please contact direction shares at eight six six four seven six seven five two three The prospectus or summary prospectus should be read carefully before investing an investment in the funds is subject to risk Including the possible loss of principal the funds are designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors such as traders and active investors distributor four side fund services LLC Don't forget you can listen to tfnn live on your mobile device 24 hours per day Go to tfnn.com and hit watch tiger tv. That's tfnn.com and hit watch tiger tv for the latest market information Folks appreciate your growling and proud of what it's out here. We have that our industrial is down 45 Nasdaq off 11 sps off eight and a half Let's go over to our man. Mr. Teddy keg stat as we do each and every wednesday at 40 past the hour You can reach teddy every trading day folks at forex dash trading dash unlock.com. That's forex dash trading dash unlock.com Teddy keg stack. What's going on brother? Guys ready to talk about the currencies. We're ready man. You know, I'll tell you I can't wait because You know silver start moving like an explosive move yesterday and the currencies really are not moving that button And then you get a follow through today. It's like, okay, man. Someone's buying that hand over fist But let's start with the currencies. Where do you want to start? Well, I think uh, we have a bit of divergence that's starting to uh, settle into the market here Over the past few months. We've seen basically the major currency crosses trade against the dollar in tandem If you will on the australian dollar new zealand dollar were the ones that were kind of going opposite of the majors against the dollar Okay, as a whole Our euro u.s. Dollar have been basically in a range trade for five six months now And even though it looks kind of nice on a chart the ranges have been super super tight. Yes Now we have heard a lot of rumblings about trying to weaken the dollar to help bolster the uh, us academy and what have you we know that uh, the fed chairman spoke last week and Was just more of the same when he spoke to the house in the senate now tomorrow and friday. We have uh, Fed speeches coming up from other members of the fed. Okay You're gonna have or just a reiteration of what the fed chairman spoke about last week Uh, what will be interesting is if there's any talk about what's going on with the uk um because the pound is Obviously one of the biggest weights in the dollar index and where the euro has basically been going nowhere for months The pound is really really hitting new lows. It hit two-year lows yesterday and today And I think that you have to really wonder what's going to happen here with this currency Like there is a lot of weakness for many reasons because of the uk economy Now you have u saying that uh, it's too hasty of a of an exit that they're pushing for right now Which how can it be hasty when they've been dealing it for two years now? Even though it's a few months away where they're trying to get their target date Yeah, that's quite a move, huh? interesting Yeah, it's a big and I think that being said is that now we're going to start to see where you know The dollar index has been a great way of trying to gauge your forex currency crosses like the euro the pound of the end And what have you yeah in overall trends However, now I think we're going to have a period where if the pound continues to maintain this bear trend Which I think it's very likely that it will Dollar weakness is not going to lift the pound. It's not going to be the water. It's going to lift the boat. You know what I mean? Yes The euro you might now see like a lot of divergent opportunities over the next couple months Meaning that the euro us dollar could see uh, not necessarily a major rally But maybe lift its range up to that 114 to 116 maybe even pressuring the 119 area That would be if dollar weakness starts to come into play which means fed cuts rates in the next meeting Have you you know, these are things that we've been talking about right, but I think that's going to happen with the pound I think there's going to be a complete differential there Where it's just going to maintain its bearish move and then we're going to start to see some really good trading opportunities Between these different cross rates Now like we I've been saying how the euro us dollar is going sideways Tommy, I know you like the and tom. I know you like the yen and stuff, especially with trying to gauge the gold trade Yes, um, I think that the with dollar weakness coming in Perhaps that that might start to get a move But the yen I think is kind of trapped like the euro us dollar I don't think you can see any major breakouts with them But now your crosses would say the yen pound or the euro pound or even just the pound dollar That's where I think the trend is going to start to really weigh on the pound for a while until we start to see Something come out of the uk and change things Boy, you know, there's so much you have to know about the currency market man. It's pretty wild You know, that's the I love how you put this together titty, you know, because the dollar index This is the thing i'm talking about with you guys today is that we usually look at that as a guide I think that's going to be something we can't use as a guide now for the next three to four months No, which is so cool. I'm glad to teach you this about the other crosses I get it. I get it. Do you know what I mean? Because I'm going to have to start wrapping my head around because Let me tell you man, I was you know The silver market has been so far behind the gold market I mean in a big way and then all of a sudden yesterday, man They're coming in hand over fist not only just in the commodity they're coming in on every one of those silver equities They're blowing away swing points. They have volume behind the move And it's like, okay. I so I suspect and that's how I start hunting It has to do with the different cross rates that you are talking about not What i'm not normally looking at do you know what i'm saying because I do in fact, I got a question for you um Being that gold and silver are making the moves and this comes into this point where when you have divergence of currencies This starts to trickle into other markets. Like we already know the interest rate variable. It's solid. There's not a question We don't need to try and forecast that for months Um, but now as far as valuations like with these trade deals and what do the ramifications mean? What about oil? Let's say that like the oil number that comes out uh this week The EIA number. Yeah, it's a very big deal and you know if I mean if it's bullish, let's say and what if we have oil back up at 70 70 5 bucks a barrel in two three months What does that mean for gold? What does that mean for the dollar? It means that overall We're going to see some major major swings come september and october. Yeah, and well with the oil it seems like You know, we had a drawdown today and they're still selling it down So it looks like oils having a hard time going past 60 bucks Now that being said though what i've watched, okay, which I follow, you know a lot Just in general because I follow some of these stocks iron ore has taken off like beyond belief folks I know it just went from 450 a ton up to 850 a ton. Okay, so and the reason that and just What I've seen is that when you get a real commodity run That's what normally starts happening. Do you know what I mean? You get a couple of these anomalies that just take off like wow man. Okay, that just thing almost doubled, right? um Gold already did this deal, you know, I expect higher, but it certainly has has a bid still was getting a bid right now And so what i'm looking at today I'm saying if if any of these softs if any of you are actually Farm products not getting a bid then that is saying that's saying to me in a longer run that the dollar is going to get hit You know, it hasn't got hit now. Absolutely. It hasn't got hit, you know Um, and you get all the key points about the crv index What happens if the metals continue to rise oil continues to rise? Have you looked at corn lately? I mean I can't believe I messed up. You're trying to get long back in may and still didn't even just buy some out of money puts It's up 40 percent over to pass like month and a half But you could dump over the next two months No, and that and that's when you know, you get a real commodity run folks. That's that's because you know It's also running teddy. Um the nitrate stocks, you know, uh potash They're running like big time, man. I mean, you know cf just went from 39 dollars to 48 dollars in, uh Three weeks And wow, that's a big that's a big rally It's a big rally and that what that means folks is that the potash stocks can charge more money to all the farmers Because guess what they're making money to and we know they haven't been making money So is that turn out there and we just don't know it yet, you know Listen man, it's always a pleasure. You're gonna get me studying this week. I like it. I like it Okay, you can reach teddy every trading day folks at 4x dash trading dash unlock.com That's 4x dash trading dash unlock.com teddy. You have a great one safe one. We look forward to the program next week Thanks guys. Have a good one. Appreciate it stay right there folks. Come right back I'm certain you are or strive to be one of the best of the best at everything you do in life It's the most common trade that we tigers and tigers is share If you're looking to become the best of the best when it comes to managing your money Let me teach you to do what most wealth managers tell you can't be done Which is how to time the markets. I'm Steve Rhodes author of mastering probability and for the last 12 months Timer digest has been tracking my newsletter signals Which have earned me the ranking as their number one market timer in the nation for the s&p 500 for the last 12 Six and three months timer digest also ranks me as the number one market timer for gold as well The fact is markets can be timed and I'll teach you the exact set of tools that I use that has transformed me into one of the Best at what I do sign up for mastering probability today By clicking on the newsletter tab on the homepage of tf and n dot com and get immediate access to workshops Where I take you step by step how to use an extraordinary set of tools as well as provide great market calls to sign up today It's amazing to think that tom o bryan started his weekly gold report 17 years ago with the first issue published April 7th 2002 when gold was trading at under $300 per ounce gold peaked at more than $1,900 in 2011 and after spending many years consolidating at lower prices gold may be poised for its next big run tom o bryan publishes his weekly gold report every monday morning for subscribers consisting of coverage of the xa u hui gdx the dollar bonds south african rand as well as 25 different mining equities with specific buy sell recommendations As of april 1st of this year the gold report currently has eight active positions with an average unrealized profit of almost eight percent for each open trade new subscribers get 30 day money back guarantee So you have nothing to risk for all the details and to start your gold report subscription today Visit the front page of tf and n dot com. Don't let gold's next big run pass you by sign up today Since 1984 basal Chapman has been using the Chapman wave methodology to advise traders of his expert market opinion While originally hand drawing charts from the late 1970s into the 1980s Basal noticed that prices under most circumstances virtually always had a certain number of legs to the upside before declining sharply Later basal found that computer software which included the standard market technical indicators Enhanced the degree of accuracy and calling price turns as well as market trend calls Thus was born the Chapman wave sequence using the Chapman wave methodology along with other indicators basal Chapman advises His subscribers of his expert market opinion each market day with his opening call newsletter Right now you can get a two week free trial to the opening call basal's daily trading newsletter by visiting the front page of Tf and n dot com cancel at any time during that trial and pay absolutely nothing Get your two week free trial to basal's newsletter the opening call today by visiting tf and n dot com This segment is brought to you by think or swim for more information Just click the think or swim banner on the front page of tf and n dot com Welcome back folks. Uh, now now is underneath 94 nazik is off 29 s&p's off 13 gold gold's catching another bid folks uh, you're getting up 9 40 right now trading 14 20 Uh, and uh, we today was celebrating uh this week. Uh, this is going to be the 900th edition of the gold report It's getting a little pretty wild 17 and a half years folks Uh, so if you'd like to get the gold report, we got a couple different things happening here Is that the gold report 695 dollars for the year You can get it for 495 for the year.
| 48,251 |
https://github.com/klimkin/safeclib/blob/master/tests/test_strnatcmp_s.c
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
safeclib
|
klimkin
|
C
|
Code
| 305 | 1,180 |
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* test_strnatcmp_s
* File 'extstr/strnatcmp_s.c'
* Lines executed:46.48% of 71
*
*------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "test_private.h"
#include "safe_str_lib.h"
#include "config.h"
#define sgn(i) ((i) > 0 ? 1 : ((i) < 0 ? -1 : 0))
#define LEN (128)
#define SHORT_LEN (5)
static char str1[LEN];
static char str2[LEN];
#if !defined(HAVE_CT_BOS_OVR) && defined(HAVE___BUILTIN_OBJECT_SIZE)
static char str4[4];
#endif
int test_strnatcmp_s(void);
int test_strnatcmp_s(void) {
errno_t rc;
int ind;
int errs = 0;
/*--------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef HAVE_CT_BOS_OVR
EXPECT_BOS("empty dest")
rc = strnatcmp_s(NULL, LEN, str2, &ind);
ERR(ESNULLP)
INDZERO()
EXPECT_BOS("empty src")
rc = strnatcmp_s(str1, LEN, NULL, &ind);
ERR(ESNULLP)
INDZERO()
EXPECT_BOS("empty resultp")
rc = strnatcmp_s(str1, LEN, str2, NULL);
ERR(ESNULLP)
EXPECT_BOS("empty dest or dmax")
rc = strnatcmp_s(str1, 0, str2, &ind);
ERR(ESZEROL)
INDZERO()
EXPECT_BOS("dest overflow")
rc = strnatcmp_s(str1, RSIZE_MAX_STR + 1, str2, &ind);
ERR(ESLEMAX)
INDZERO()
#ifdef HAVE___BUILTIN_OBJECT_SIZE
EXPECT_BOS("dest overflow")
rc = strnatcmp_s(str1, LEN + 1, str2, &ind);
ERR(EOVERFLOW)
INDZERO()
strcpy(str1, "test");
memcpy(str4, "test", 4);
rc = strnatcmp_s(str1, LEN, str4, &ind);
ERR(ESUNTERM)
INDZERO()
#endif
#endif
/*--------------------------------------------------*/
str1[0] = '\0';
str2[0] = '\0';
rc = strnatcmp_s(str1, LEN, str2, &ind);
ERR(EOK)
INDZERO()
/*--------------------------------------------------*/
strcpy(str1, "keep it simple");
strcpy(str2, "keep it simple");
rc = strnatcmp_s(str1, 5, str2, &ind);
ERR(EOK)
INDZERO()
/*--------------------------------------------------*/
strcpy(str1, "Keep it simple");
strcpy(str2, "keep it simple");
rc = strnatcmp_s(str1, LEN, str2, &ind);
ERR(EOK)
INDCMP(!= -1)
/*--------------------------------------------------*/
strcpy(str1, "keep it simple");
strcpy(str2, "keeP it simple");
rc = strnatcmp_s(str1, LEN, str2, &ind);
ERR(EOK)
INDCMP(!= 1)
/*--------------------------------------------------*/
strcpy(str1, "keep it simple");
rc = strnatcmp_s(str1, LEN, str1, &ind);
ERR(EOK)
INDZERO()
/*--------------------------------------------------*/
strcpy(str1, "keep it simplified");
strcpy(str2, "keep it simple");
rc = strnatcmp_s(str1, LEN, str2, &ind);
ERR(EOK)
INDCMP(<= 0)
/*--------------------------------------------------*/
strcpy(str1, "keep it simple");
strcpy(str2, "keep it simplified");
rc = strnatcmp_s(str1, LEN, str2, &ind);
ERR(EOK)
INDCMP(>= 0)
/*--------------------------------------------------*/
return (errs);
}
#ifndef __KERNEL__
/* simple hack to get this to work for both userspace and Linux kernel,
until a better solution can be created. */
int main(void) { return (test_strnatcmp_s()); }
#endif
| 26,905 |
1926330_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
| 1,824 | 2,610 |
387 B.R. 769 (2008)
In re James Adrian PEERY, and Rebecca Jean Peery, Debtors.
No. 05-20553-659.
United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Missouri, Northern Division.
May 27, 2008.
James R. Inghram, Inghram and Inghram, Quincy, IL, for Debtors.
ORDER
KATHY A. SURRATT-STATES, Bankruptcy Judge.
The matter before the Court is Trustee's Objection to Debtors' Second Amended Schedule C-Property Claimed as Exempt, Debtors' Response to Trustee's Objection to Debtors' Schedule C-Property Claimed as Exempt, Joint Stipulation of Facta and Conclusions of Law (hereinafter "Joint Stipulation"), Trustee's Memorandum of Law in Support of his Objection to Debtors' Claim of Exemption in Annuity, and Memorandum of Law in Response to Trustee's *770 Objection to Debtors' Claim of Exemption in Annuity. Upon consideration of the record as a whole, the Court makes the following FINDINGS OF FACT:
On August 11, 2005, James and Rebecca Peery (hereinafter "Debtors") filed a Voluntary Chapter 7 Petition. Fred Cruse (hereinafter "Trustee") was appointed Chapter 7 Trustee of Debtors' bankruptcy estate. Debtors' Meeting of Creditors was held on September 9, 2005 at which time, Trustee requested an amended Schedule B and Schedule C to list the value of the jewelry in Debtors' possession.
On September 13, 2005, Debtors' filed an Amended Schedule B and First Amended Schedule C, listing the value of the jewelry. Trustee did not request any additional information. Joint Stipulation ¶ 10. On October 14, 2005, the Trustee concluded the Meeting of Creditors.
Debtor Rebecca Peery (hereinafter "Rebecca") is the beneficiary of Annuity Policy No. S005645-2 from American Family Life Insurance Company (hereinafter the "Annuity") that she purchased on or about February 1, 1999. Debtors' original Schedule C listed the Annuity as exempt pursuant to § 513.430.1(10)(f) of the Revised Statutes of the State of Missouri. Rebecca asserts that the value of the Annuity was unknown to her at the time she filed her original Schedule C. Joint Stipulation ¶ 13.
The Annuity was not purchased with money or assets received by Rebecca since 1998 from a profit-sharing plan or retirement plan qualified under §§ 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), 408, 408(a), or 409 of the Internal Revenue Code. Joint Stipulation ¶ 19. Trustee was aware of the existence of the Annuity from the commencement of the case. Joint Stipulation ¶ 18. On December 22, 2005, upon Trustee's request, Debtors provided Trustee with additional documents regarding the Annuity. Joint Stipulation ¶ 14.
On or about February 24, 2006, Trustee instructed Debtors by letter and telephone to amend their Schedule C to reflect the value of the Annuity that was supplied to Trustee by a Certified Public Accountant (hereinafter "CPA"). Joint Stipulation ¶ 15. On February 27, 2006, Debtors complied with Trustee's instruction by filing their Second Amended Schedule C, to reflect the value of the Annuity. Joint Stipulation ¶ 15. Debtors claimed an annuity value of $94,742.82, exempt pursuant to § 513.430.1(10)(f). Joint Stipulation ¶ 16. On March 20, 2006, Trustee filed his objection to Debtors' Second Amended Schedule C. Joint Stipulation ¶ 17.
On March 30, 2006, Debtors filed their response to Trustee's Objection. The matter was originally set for hearing on May 25, 2006 and was continued several times while the parties attempted to settle the matter. On August 1, 2007, Trustee filed Joint Stipulation and Memorandum of Law in Support of Trustee's Objection to Debtors' Claim of Exemption in Annuity. On August 17, 2007, Debtors filed a Memorandum of Law in Response to Trustee's Objection to Debtors' Claim of Exemption in Annuity. On August 23, 2007, the parties had oral argument and then the matter was taken under submission by the Court.
Rebecca was 48 years old when she applied for the Annuity. She is currently 57 years old. Rebecca suffers from Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction (SOD), Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) and depression, which Rebecca asserts preclude her from maintaining full-time employment.
When Rebecca purchased the Annuity, she was working approximately twelve hours a week. When Debtors filed for bankruptcy, Rebecca was unemployed. Rebecca asserts that the Annuity is her only significant source of income.
Trustee argues that Debtors are not entitled to the exemption claimed in the *771 Annuity because it is not an Individual Retirement Account. Trustee further argues that his objection to the Annuity exemption was timely made because Trustee objected within 21 days of Debtors' amendment to their schedules, reflecting the value of the Annuity. Trustee argues alternatively, that if the Annuity exemption is valid, Debtors claimed exemption is excessive.
Debtors argue that Trustee's objection was not timely because Trustee objected more than four months after the conclusion of the Meeting of Creditors. Debtors contend that Trustee objected after requiring Debtors to amend their schedules to include valuation of the Annuity. Debtors further argue that Trustee cannot use their amendment of schedules to extend the time to object to an exemption. Debtors' final assertion is that Trustee should have diligently investigated scheduled items at the beginning of Debtors' case.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
This Court has jurisdiction of this matter pursuant 28 U.S.C. §§ 151, 157 and 1334 (2005) and Local Rule 81-9.01(B) of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. This is a core proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(A) and (B) (2005). Venue is proper in this District under 28 U.S.C. § 1409(a) (2005).
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
The first issue is whether Debtors are entitled to exempt the Annuity. Pursuant to Missouri Revised Statute § 513.430.1(10)(f), property shall be exempt from attachment and execution to the extent of any person's right to receive any money or assets, payable to a participant or beneficiary from a retirement plan or profit sharing plan that is qualified under §§ 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), 408, 408(a) or 409 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Rebecca, is the berieficiary of the Annuity which she purchased in February of 1999.
Here, the Annuity cannot be considered a retirement plan or a profit-sharing plan because by Rebecca's own admission, Rebecca did not purchase the Annuity with money or assets from a retirement plan or a profit-sharing plan. See Joint Stipulation. Therefore, the Annuity is not exempt under § 513.430.1(10)(f).
The next issue is whether Trustee's Objection was timely. A party in interest may file an objection to the list of property claimed as exempt within 30 days after the meeting of creditors held under Section 341(a) is concluded or within 30 days after amendment to the list or supplemental schedules is filed, whichever is later. FED. R. BANKRP. 4003(b)(1) (2005). Here, Debtors argue that Trustee's Objection was not timely, and thus, should be overruled because it was made more than four months after the Meeting of Creditors was concluded.
Debtors listed the Annuity as "exempt" on their original Schedule C and stated on the schedule that the value of the Annuity was "unknown". Here, the Meeting of Creditors was held on September 9, 2005 and continued to October 14, 2005 at which time Trustee concluded the meeting. Trustee did not object at this time.
Debtors argue that Trustee lost his opportunity to object when he did not do so within 30 days after the conclusion of the Meeting of Creditors. Debtors cite In re Shelby for the proposition that failure of the trustee to object within thirty days as provided by Rule 4003(b) waives the right to contest the validity of the exemption. In re Shelby, 232 B.R. 746 (Bankr. W.D.Mo.1999). However, according to the Rule 4003, Trustee has an opportunity to object after an amendment of schedules.
Here, on March 20, 2006, Trustee filed his Objection to Amended Schedule C. The *772 amended schedule was filed on February 27, 2006. Debtors argue that since Trustee did not object at his first opportunity, he has lost his opportunity to object altogether. Further, Debtors argue that since the Schedule C was amended at Trustee's request, Trustee is indirectly pursuing a course of action that he could not have pursued directly. The Debtors' argument is flawed in that Rule 4003 allows Trustee to object either 30 days after the conclusion of the Meeting of Creditors or 30 days after amendment to the schedules, whichever is later.
In this case, Trustee requested additional documentation regarding the Annuity. After receiving this information, Trustee was able to have a CPA ascertain the value of the Annuity. Once the value of the Annuity was "known", Trustee correctly requested Debtors to amend their schedules to reflect the value of the Annuity. While Debtors argue that Trustee should have diligently investigated scheduled items at the beginning of Debtors' case, Debtors bear a responsibility to accurately report the value of all items that they listed on their schedule for exemption.
In re Wick articulated that the closing of a bankruptcy case usually results in a technical abandonment to the debtor of all unadministered property under § 554(c), but found that when a debtor gives trustee false or incomplete information about an asset, the abandonment is revocable. In re Wick, 276 F.3d 412 (8th Cir.2002) (Debtor listed stock options on her schedules stating that the market value and exemption amount was unknown). In Wick, the Court found that debtor's use of "unknown" for the exemption amount on her schedule should not work in debtor's favor. Id. The present case is analogous to Wick in that Debtors also chose to list the value and exemption amount of the Annuity as unknown.
Similar to Wick, the listing of the value of the Annuity as unknown should not be construed in favor of Debtors. Thus, the fact that Debtors listed the value of the Annuity as unknown should not allow Debtors to bring Trustee's diligence in investigating the asset into question. Trustee did in fact obtain the value of the Annuity from a CPA after receiving additional requested information from Debtors.
Here, it appears that Debtors did not claim the Annuity exemption in good faith. In re Peterson, held that debtors must show a good faith statutory basis for their claimed exemption when a trustee files an untimely objection. In re Peterson, 920 F.2d 1389 (8th Cir.1990). Debtors admit both that the Annuity is not an IRA and not exempt. See Memorandum of Law in Response to Trustee's Objection to Debtors' Claim of Exemption in Annuity.
Therefore, even if Trustee's objection could be considered untimely, this Court sees no reason to allow Debtors to benefit. Peterson states that without a showing of good faith, debtors cannot overcome even an untimely objection by the trustee. Peterson further discussed the fact that the bright-line rule of providing only a 30-day window for trustees to object to an exemption should not be applied so as to provide debtors with an undeserved windfall. Id. Here, that would be the case.
Thus, this Court finds that Trustee's Objection was timely filed. The Court also finds that Trustee's Objections is well-founded in that the claim exemption is not valid. Therefore,
IT IS ORDERED THAT Trustee's Objection to Debtors' Second Amended Schedule C-Property Claimed as Exempt is SUSTAINED.
| 4,833 |
US-201615288010-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,016 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,114 | 9,380 |
Concurrently reading first and second pages of memory cells having different page addresses
ABSTRACT
In an embodiment, a first page of memory cells in a first memory plane is read concurrently with a second page of memory cells in a second memory plane. The second memory plane is different than the first memory plane, but is in the same memory array as the first memory plane. The second page of memory cells has a different page address than the first page of memory cells.
RELATED APPLICATION
This is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/479,950, filed Sep. 8, 2014 (allowed), which application is commonly assigned and incorporated in its entirety herein by reference.
FIELD
The present disclosure relates generally to reading memory cells, and, in particular, the present disclosure relates to concurrently reading first and second pages of memory cells having different page addresses.
BACKGROUND
Memory devices are typically provided as internal, semiconductor, integrated circuits in computers or other electronic devices. There are many different types of memory, including random-access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), and flash memory.
Flash memory devices (e.g., NAND, NOR, etc.) have developed into a popular source of non-volatile memory for a wide range of electronic applications. Non-volatile memory is memory that can retain its data values for some extended period without the application of power. Flash memory devices typically use a one-transistor memory cells. Changes in threshold voltage of the cells, through programming (which is sometimes referred to as writing) of charge-storage structures (e.g., floating gates or charge traps) or other physical phenomena (e.g., phase change or polarization), determine the data value of each cell. Common uses for flash memory and other non-volatile memory include personal computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), digital cameras, digital media players, digital recorders, games, appliances, vehicles, wireless devices, mobile telephones, and removable memory modules, and the uses for non-volatile memory continue to expand.
A NAND flash memory device is a common type of flash memory device, so called for the logical form in which the basic memory cell configuration is arranged. Typically, the array of memory cells for NAND flash memory devices is arranged such that the control gate of each memory cell of a row of the array is connected together to form an access line, such as a word line. Columns of the array include strings (often termed NAND strings) of memory cells connected together in series between a pair of select transistors, e.g., a source select transistor and a drain select transistor. Each source select transistor is connected to a source, while each drain select transistor is connected to a data line, such as column bit line. A “column” may refer to memory cells that are commonly coupled to a local data line, such as a local bit line. It does not require any particular orientation or linear relationship, but instead refers to the logical relationship between memory cell and data line. Note, for example, that for an array having a plurality of memory blocks, a string of memory cells of each memory block might be selectively coupled to a common data line through a drain select transistor.
Some memory devices, such as solid state drives, might be sector-based. In some sector-based devices, individual sectors of data, e.g., that may be referred to as “chunks” of data, such as four kilobyte chunks, might be read from individually addressable portions (e.g., sectors) that are distributed (e.g., randomly distributed) throughout a memory array. For example, a plurality of individually addressable sectors randomly distributed throughout a memory array might be read in a certain read time. Such a read operation, for example, might be referred to as random access read.
However, some NAND memory devices might be page-based, where all the data read in a certain read time might belong to the same page of data specified by the user, using a logical page address. For example, a page of data might be larger than a sector of data. A desired sector of data may then be extracted from the page of data. Moreover, it might be unlikely that more than an individually addressed sector of data would be found in the same page. Therefore, a page read might result in only one addressed sector of data being read in a certain read time instead of plurality of addressed sectors of data.
For the reasons stated above, and for other reasons stated below which will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading and understanding the present specification, there is a need in the art for alternatives to existing methods of reading pages of data.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of a memory system, according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a memory array during a read operation, according to another embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a memory plane, including block representations of components used while reading the memory plane, according to another embodiment.
FIG. 4A illustrates threshold voltage ranges and corresponding data states for a two-bit memory cell.
FIG. 4B illustrates threshold voltage ranges and corresponding data states for a three-bit memory cell.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating components used during a read operation performed on different memory planes, according to another embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a table and other components used during a read operation, according to another embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments. In the drawings, like numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the several views. Other embodiments may be utilized and structural, logical, and electrical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.
FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of an electronic device, e.g., an integrated circuit device, such a memory device 100, in communication with a controller 130, such as a memory controller, e.g. a host controller, as part of an electronic system, according to an embodiment. Memory device 100 might be a NAND flash memory device, for example.
Controller 130 might include a processor, for example. Controller 130 might be coupled to host, for example, and may receive command signals (or commands), address signals (or addresses), and data signals (or data) from the host and may output data to the host.
Memory device 100 includes an array of memory cells 104. Memory array 104 may be what is often referred to as a two-dimensional array, where the memory cells might be in a single physical (e.g., vertical) plane, or a stacked memory array, e.g., what is often referred to as a three-dimensional memory array, where memory cells might be in different physical (e.g., vertical) planes. The term “vertical” may be defined, for example, as a direction that is perpendicular to a base structure, such as a surface of an integrated circuit die. It should be recognized the term vertical takes into account variations from “exactly” vertical due to routine manufacturing and/or assembly variations and that one of ordinary skill in the art would know what is meant by the term vertical.
Memory array 104 might include a plurality of memory planes that might include one or more blocks of memory cells, such as memory blocks. For example, the different planes might not necessarily be different physical planes in a stacked memory array.
A row decoder 108 and a column decoder 110 might be provided to decode address signals. Address signals are received and decoded to access memory array 104.
Memory device 100 might also include input/output (I/O) control circuitry 112 to manage input of commands, addresses, and data to the memory device 100 as well as output of data and status information from the memory device 100. An address register 114 is in communication with I/O control circuitry 112, and row decoder 108 and column decoder 110, to latch the address signals prior to decoding. A command register 124 is in communication with I/O control circuitry 112 and control logic 116, to latch incoming commands. Control logic 116 controls access to the memory array 104 in response to the commands and generates status information for the external controller 130. The control logic 116 is in communication with row decoder 108 and column decoder 110 to control the row decoder 108 and column decoder 110 in response to the addresses.
Control logic 116 can be included in controller 130. Controller 130 can include, other circuitry, firmware, software, or the like, whether alone or in combination. Controller 130 can be an external controller (e.g., in a separate die from the memory array 104, whether wholly or in part) or an internal controller (e.g., included in a same die as the memory array 104).
Controller 130 may be configured to cause memory device 100 to perform the methods disclosed herein. For example, controller 130 might be configured to cause a first page of memory cells in a first memory plane of a memory array to be read and to cause a second page of memory cells in a second memory plane of the same memory array to be read concurrently with the first page of memory cells. The second page of memory cells might have a different page address than the first page of memory cells, and the second memory plane might be different than the first memory plane.
As used herein, multiple acts being performed concurrently will mean that each of these acts is performed for a respective time period, and each of these respective time periods overlaps, in part or in whole, with each of the remaining respective time periods. In other words, those acts are concurrently performed for at least some period of time. As used herein, multiple acts being performed concurrently will mean that each of these acts is performed for a respective time period, e.g., read time tR, and each of these respective time periods overlaps, in part or in whole, with each of the remaining respective time periods. In other words, those acts are concurrently performed for at least some period of time.
Control logic 116 is also in communication with a cache register 118. Cache register 118 latches data, either incoming or outgoing, as directed by control logic 116 to temporarily store data while the memory array 104 is busy writing or reading, respectively, other data. During a write operation, data is passed from the cache register 118 to data register 120, e.g., that might include a page buffer, for transfer to the memory array 104; then new data is latched in the cache register 118 from the I/O control circuitry 112. During a read operation, data is passed from the cache register 118 to the I/O control circuitry 112 for output to controller 130 and subsequent output to a host; then new data is passed from the data register 120 to the cache register 118. A status register 122 is in communication with I/O control circuitry 112 and control logic 116 to latch the status information for output to the controller 130.
Memory device 100 receives control signals at control logic 116 from controller 130 over a control link 132. The control signals may include at least a chip enable CE#, a command latch enable CLE, an address latch enable ALE, and a write enable WE#. Memory device 100 receives command signals (which represent commands), address signals (which represent addresses), and data signals (which represent data) from controller 130 over a multiplexed input/output (I/O) bus 134 and outputs data to controller 130 over I/O bus 134.
For example, the commands are received over input/output (I/O) pins [7:0] of I/O bus 134 at I/O control circuitry 112 and are written into command register 124. The addresses are received over input/output (I/O) pins [7:0] of bus 134 at I/O control circuitry 112 and are written into address register 114. The data are received over input/output (I/O) pins [7:0] for an 8-bit device or input/output (I/O) pins [15:0] for a 16-bit device at I/O control circuitry 112 and are written into cache register 118. The data are subsequently written into data register 120 for programming memory array 104. For another embodiment, cache register 118 may be omitted, and the data are written directly into data register 120. Data are also output over input/output (I/O) pins [7:0] for an 8-bit device or input/output (I/O) pins [15:0] for a 16-bit device.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that additional circuitry and signals can be provided, and that the memory device of FIG. 1 has been simplified. It should be recognized that the functionality of the various block components described with reference to FIG. 1 may not necessarily be segregated to distinct components or component portions of an integrated circuit device. For example, a single component or component portion of an integrated circuit device could be adapted to perform the functionality of more than one block component of FIG. 1. Alternatively, one or more components or component portions of an integrated circuit device could be combined to perform the functionality of a single block component of FIG. 1.
Additionally, while specific I/O pins are described in accordance with popular conventions for receipt and output of the various signals, it is noted that other combinations or numbers of I/O pins may be used in the various embodiments.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a memory array 200, during a read operation. Memory array 200 may be a portion of the memory array 104 of the memory device 100 in FIG. 1. Memory array 200 may have a plurality of memory planes (e.g., that are not necessarily different physical planes in a stacked memory array), e.g., including memory planes 210 ₁ to 210 ₄, that might be accessed (e.g., read) in parallel concurrently.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a memory plane 210. For example, each of memory planes 210 ₁ to 210 ₄ may be configured as memory plane 210 in FIG. 3. Each of memory planes 210 ₁ to 210 ₄ may have a plurality of memory blocks 301 (e.g., NAND memory blocks), such as memory blocks 301 ₁ to 301 _(P).
Each memory block 301 includes access lines, such as word lines 302 ₁ (WL1) to 302 _(N) (WLN). Data lines, such as bit lines 304 ₁ to 304 _(M), may be common to blocks 301 ₁ to 301 _(P) in a respective memory plane.
Memory blocks 301 may be arranged in rows (each corresponding to a word line 302) and columns (each corresponding to a data line, such as a bit line 304). In a block 301, each column may include a string of series-coupled memory cells, such as one of (e.g., NAND) strings 306 ₁ to 306 _(M). The memory cells 308 of each string 306 are connected in series, source to drain, between a source select transistor 310, such as a respective one of source select transistors 310 ₁ to 310 _(M), and a drain select transistor 312, such as a respective one of source select transistors 312 ₁ to 312 _(M). Each string 306 in a memory block 301 may be selectively coupled to a common source 316, for example, for that memory block 301 by a select transistor 310 and may include memory cells 308 ₁ to 308 _(N). The memory cells 308 may be non-volatile memory cells for storage of data.
In a memory block 301, a source of each source select transistor 310 may be connected to the source 316, e.g., for that memory block 301, and the drain of each source select transistor 310 may be connected to the source of a memory cell 308 ₁ of the corresponding string 306. For example, the drain of source select transistor 310 ₁ may be connected to the source of memory cell 308 ₁ of the corresponding string 306 ₁. A control gate 320 of each source select transistor 310 may be connected to source select line 314.
In each memory block 301, the drain of each drain select transistor 312 may be connected to the bit line 304 for the corresponding string at a drain contact 328, such as a respective one of drain contacts 328 ₁ to 328 _(M). For example, the drain of a drain select transistor 312 ₁ in each block 301 may be connected to the bit line 304 ₁ for the corresponding string 306 ₁ at drain contact 328 ₁. The source of each drain select transistor 312 may be connected to the drain of a memory cell 308 _(N) of the corresponding string 306. For example, the source of a drain select transistor 312 ₁ in each memory block 301 may be connected to the drain of memory cell 308 _(N) of the corresponding string 306 ₁ in each memory block. Therefore, each drain select transistor 312 in each memory block 301 selectively couples a corresponding string 306 to a corresponding bit line 304. A control gate 322 of each drain select transistor 312 may be connected to drain select line 315.
Typical construction of memory cells 308 includes a source 330 and a drain 332, a charge-storage structure 334 (e.g., a floating gate, charge trap, etc.) that can store a charge that determines a data value of the memory cell, and a control gate 336, as shown in FIG. 3. Memory cells 308 might have their control gates 336 coupled to (and in some cases form) a word line 302.
For some embodiments, the memory cells 308 commonly coupled to a word line 302 might be referred to as a row of memory cells, while those memory cells coupled to a bit line 304 might be referred to as a column of memory cells. A row of memory cells 308 can, but need not, include all memory cells 308 commonly coupled to a word line 302.
Rows of memory cells 308 often include every other memory cell 308 commonly coupled to a given word line 302. For example, memory cells 308 commonly coupled to a word line 302 and selectively coupled to even bit lines 304 may be a row of memory cells 308, while memory cells 308 commonly coupled to that word line 302 and selectively coupled to odd bit lines 304 may be another row of memory cells 308. Other groupings of memory cells 308 commonly coupled to a word line 302 may also define a row of memory cells 308. For certain memory devices, all memory cells commonly coupled to a given word line might be deemed a physical row, while those portions of the physical row that are read during a single read operation or programmed during a single program operation (e.g., even or odd memory cells) might be deemed a logical row, sometimes referred to as a page.
Memory cells 308 ₁ to 308 _(N) might be programmed as multiple-level memory cells. For example, memory cells 308 ₁ and memory cells 308 _(N) respectively commonly coupled to word lines WL1 and WLN might be referred to as edge (e.g., end) memory cells in that they are located at the ends of a string. For some embodiments, edge memory cells may be programmed to have two-bits (e.g., two-bit memory cells), and the memory cells between memory cells 308 ₁ and 308 _(N) respectively commonly coupled to word lines between word lines WL1 and WLN might be programmed to have three bits per memory cell (e.g., three-bit memory cells). The edge memory cells might be more susceptible to errors during reading and programming, and programming the edge memory cells as two-bit memory cells can help to reduce such errors compared to when a higher number of bits, e.g., three bits, are programmed into these memory cells.
In FIG. 2, data is being read from different memory planes 210, such as from each of memory planes 210 ₁ to 210 ₄. The data might be output to a page buffer 220, e.g., that may be a portion of data register 120 in FIG. 1. For example, data may be respectively output from data memory planes 210 ₁ to 210 ₄ to portions 230 ₁ to 230 ₄ of page buffer 220, as shown in FIG. 2. Note that FIG. 3 illustrates that a portion 230 of a page buffer 220 may be coupled to the bit lines 304 in a memory plane 210. For some embodiments, portions 230 ₁ to 230 ₄ might be respectively referred to as page buffers 230 ₁ to 230 ₄. The page buffers 230 ₁ to 230 ₄ might be respectively dedicated to memory planes 210 ₁ to 210 ₄. For example, page buffer 230 ₁ might only be used for memory plane 210 ₁, page buffer 230 ₂ only for memory plane 210 ₂, page buffer 230 ₃ only for memory plane 210 ₃, and page buffer 230 ₄ only for memory plane 210 ₄.
Note that each of memory planes 210 ₁ to 210 ₄ might have memory blocks 301 ₁ to 301 _(P), as shown in FIG. 3 for a memory plane 210. The respective memory blocks 301 in each memory plane may have a common memory block number, (e.g., memory block address), but a different memory plane number (e.g., address), for example. Memory planes 210 ₁ to 210 ₄ might be independently and individually addressed concurrently and might respectively have different addresses. That is, memory planes 210 ₁ to 210 ₄ might be selected concurrently, for example.
Each memory block might have word lines WL1 to WLN. For example, the memory cells commonly coupled to a word line that are read during a read operation or programmed during a programming operation might be referred to as a page of memory cells that might store a page of data. The word lines in each memory block 301 in each memory plane 210 may be commonly numbered, for example. For example, each memory block 301 in each memory plane 210 might have a word line WL1 having the same word-line number to a word line WLN having the same word-line number.
A particular word line, such as word line WL1, in the respective memory planes 210 ₁ to 210 ₄ might have a memory plane number according its respective memory plane, and a block number according to its respective block. For example, word lines WL1 in memory planes 210 ₁ to 210 ₄ might have different memory plane numbers, a same or a different memory block number, and a common word line number. Note, for example, that commonly numbered word lines in different memory planes and/or different memory blocks might not be the same physical entity, might be separated from each other, and might be coupled to different access circuitry.
The memory cells coupled to commonly numbered word lines, such as word lines WLC (FIG. 2), in different memory planes that are read during a single read operation may constitute a page of memory cells storing a page of data. For example, the memory cells coupled to word line WLC in block 301 _(w) in plane 210 ₁, word line WLC in block 301 _(x) in plane 210 ₂, word line WLC in block 301 _(y) in plane 210 ₃, and word line WLC in block 301 _(z) in plane 210 ₄ that are read during a single read operation, e.g., in a read time tR, might constitute a page of memory cells that store a page of data, such as page(c) of data, as shown in FIG. 2. For example, a target memory cell coupled to word line WLC in block 301 _(w) in plane 210 ₁, a target memory cell coupled to word line WLC in block 301 _(x) in plane 210 ₂, a target memory cell coupled to word line WLC in block 301 _(y) in plane 210 ₃, and a target memory cell coupled to word line WLC in block 301 _(z) in plane 210 ₄ that are read during a single read operation, e.g., in the read time tR, might constitute a page of target memory cells. The read time tR as defined herein may denote a period of time during which memory cells in planes 210 ₁ to 210 ₄ may be read concurrently.
Some memory devices, such as NAND memory devices, may be page-based. For example, data may be read to page buffer 220 in response to a user specifying a particular page number, such as the page number that addresses the page(c) of data, and thus the memory cells coupled to word line WLC in block 301 _(w) in plane 210 ₁, word line word line WLC in in block 301 _(x) in plane 210 ₂, word line WLC in block 301 _(y) in plane 210 ₃, and word line WLC in block 301 _(z) in plane 210 ₄. That is, for example, data from planes 210 ₁ to 210 ₄ are respectively read into portions 230 ₁ to 230 ₄ of page buffer 220, and this data constitutes the page(c) of data.
Some solid-state storage devices, such as solid-state drives, may be sector-based devices that read multiple sectors of data, e.g., that may be referred to as data “chunks,” such as four kilobyte chunks, in a single read operation during a read time tR, from addressable portions (e.g., sectors) that are distributed (e.g., randomly distributed) throughout a memory array. For example, each data chunk may be read from a different data plane. In some instances, these data chunks may be smaller than a page of data, such as the page(c) of data, that may be read in a page-based device in a single read operation during the read time tR. That is, a single data chunk may be retrieved from the page of data (e.g., the page(c) of data), for example. As such, a single data chunk may be read in the read time tR instead of multiple data chunks, as may be desirable for some sector-based devices.
Moreover, even if the memory planes in a page-based device are sized to correspond to a data chunk of a sector-based device, and multiple data chunks are read during a page read in a read time tR, some page-based devices might read only word lines in the respective memory planes corresponding to the addressed page, and thus the data chunks might all belong to the same page of data, such as the page(c) of data. However, it is unlikely that these data chunks will include the desired data chunks that are to be distributed (e.g., randomly distributed) throughout a memory array. For example, some of the desired data chunks might belong to pages other than the addressed page(c) of data.
For some embodiments, a memory device, such as memory device 100 in FIG. 1, may be configured to address different pages concurrently, where each of the different pages might be located in respective ones of planes 210 ₁ to 210 _(N). In the example of FIG. 2, page(i) in block 301 _(w) of plane 210 ₁, page(j) in block 301 _(x) of plane 210 ₂, page(k) in block 301 _(y) of plane 210 ₃, and page(h) in block 301 _(z) of plane 210 ₄ might be individually and independently addressed concurrently.
Page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h) might respectively have different addresses. For example, page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h) might respectively have different plane addresses. Page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h) might also respectively have a different page address within a particular memory block of their respective planes, and page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h) may or may not have a different block address within their respective planes. For example, a location of a page may be specified by plane, a block within the plane, and a location within the block.
Data from page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h) might be respectively read into portions 230 ₁, 230 ₂, 230 ₃, and 230 ₄ of page buffer 220 concurrently, where the data from page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h) might be respectively referred to as chunk 1, chunk 2, chunk 3, and chunk 4. Data from page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h) might be respectively stored in memory cells coupled to word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh, as shown in FIG. 2. For example, data from page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h) might be respectively stored in target memory cells respectively coupled to word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh.
Word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh might be individually and independently addressed concurrently and might respectively have different addresses. Word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh might respectively have different plane addresses, for example. For example, word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh may have a different page address within a particular memory block of their respective planes, and word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh may or may not have a different block address within their respective planes. That is, for example, word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh might be respectively concurrently addressed by different page addresses, for example.
A location of a word line may be specified by plane, a block within the plane, and a location within the block, for example. Word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh might be respectively in different locations within their respective memory blocks 301 _(w), 301 _(x), 301 _(y), and 301 _(z), for example.
The data chunks might respectively correspond to sectors of data in a sector-based device, for example. Page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h) might be respectively read into portions 230 ₁, 230 ₂, 230 ₃, and 230 ₄ of page buffer 220 concurrently in a single read operation in a read time tR. For example, target memory cells respectively coupled to word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh might be sensed concurrently, e.g., during the read time tR, and codes respectively corresponding to sensed data states of the target memory cells respectively coupled to word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh might be respectively output to portions 230 ₁, 230 ₂, 230 ₃, and 230 ₄ concurrently.
In the example of FIG. 3, during a read operation, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) 350, coupled to a word line, such as word line WLN-1 of block 301 ₁, might receive a digital input, such as a count from a counter 355. For example, a target memory cell 308 _(T) coupled word line WLN-1 might be read. For example, DAC 350 might receive an incremented count and might generate (may output) an analog voltage ramp 360, such as a ramp of analog read voltages, that is applied to word line WLN-1 commonly coupled to one or more memory cells (e.g., target memory cell 308 _(T)) that are to be read. Each value of the count might correspond to (e.g., represent) a respective one of the analog voltages of analog voltage ramp 360, for example. That is, a value of the count might be a digital representation of a respective one of the analog voltages in analog voltage ramp 360, for example.
The analog voltage ramp 360 might go from its initial voltage to its final voltage in the read time tR. That is, analog voltage ramp 360 might be generated and output in the read time tR, for example.
During each step of analog voltage ramp 360, a portion 230 of the page buffer 220 monitors the memory cells, such as target memory cell 308 _(T), to be read for conduction. In the example of FIG. 3, for example, the portion 230 determines whether a current flows in the bit lines 304 coupled to the strings 306 containing the memory cells commonly coupled word line WLN-1 of block 301 ₁ that are to be read, in response to the memory cells to be read conducting. For example, portion 230 of the page buffer 220 might determine whether a current flows in bit line 304 ₂ coupled to the string 306 containing target memory cell 308 _(T) in response to target memory cell 308 _(T) conducting.
In the example of FIG. 3, the count from counter 355 might be input into a conversion table 365, while the count is being input to DAC 350. For example, conversion table 365 might be a look-up table. Conversion table 365 might be stored in a static random access memory (SRAM), for example. Conversion table 365 might store a code for each value of the count, such as a code corresponding to a data state of the memory cells. For example, the code might include bit values stored in the memory cells being read, such as the bit values stored in target memory cell 308 _(T), and thus the code might correspond to a data state of target memory cell 308 _(T).
Conversion table 365 might be selectively coupled to portion 230 of the page buffer 220 through a multiplexer 370, for some embodiments. For example, multiplexer 370 might select one of the outputs b₁ to b_(R) of conversion table 365 in response to receiving an input corresponding to the one of the outputs b₁ to b_(R). Outputs b₁ to b_(R) might respectively correspond to particular bits stored in a memory cell being read, such as target memory cell 308 _(T), where the subscript R might correspond to the number of bits per a multilevel cell.
For example, conversion table 365 might output (e.g., latch) a code, selected by an input to the multiplexer 370, into the portion 230 of the page buffer 220 through multiplexer 370 in response to the portion 230 detecting a current flow in a bit line 304, such as bit line 304 ₂ coupled to target memory cell 308 _(T), and in response to multiplexer receiving an input. For example, the code corresponding to a particular value of the count in conversion table 365 might be output when the voltage in voltage ramp 360, corresponding to that particular value of the count, causes a current flow in a bit line 304.
FIGS. 4A and 4B respectively illustrate threshold voltage (Vt) ranges for a memory cell (e.g., a two-bit memory cell) programmed to store two bits and memory cell (e.g., a three-bit memory cell) programmed to store three bits. For example, R=2 in FIG. 4A, and R=3 in FIG. 4B. For example, for the two-bit memory cell in FIG. 4A, conversion table 365 may have outputs b₁ and b₂ that are selected by corresponding inputs to multiplexer 370. Outputs b₁ and b₂ might respectively correspond to lower (L) and upper (U) bits of data at a respective one of the data states (e.g., states 1′, 2′, 3′, and 4′ in FIG. 4A) of a two-bit memory cell. For example, the upper and lower bits may be respectively referred to as upper- and lower-page bits. Note that two-bit memory cells may be used for edge memory cells, such as the memory cells coupled to word lines WL1 and WLN in FIG. 3.
For the three-bit memory cell in FIG. 4B, conversion table 365 may have outputs b₁, b₂, and b₃ that are selected by corresponding inputs to multiplexer 370, for example. Outputs b₁, b₂, and b₃ might respectively correspond to lower (L), middle (M), and upper (U) bits of data at a respective one of the data states (e.g., states 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8) of a three-bit memory cell. For example, the lower, middle, and upper bits may be respectively referred to as lower-, middle-, and upper-page bits.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of portions of memory planes 210 ₁, 210 ₂, 210 ₃, and 210 ₄ that are being read concurrently, e.g., in a read time tR. DACs 350 ₁, 350 ₂, 350 ₃, and 350 ₄ might be respectively coupled to word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh that are respectively coupled to memory cells that are being read during read time tR. For some embodiments, DACs 350 ₁, 350 ₂, 350 ₃, and 350 ₄ and/or counter 355 might be in control logic 116 in FIG. 1.
Note that addressed page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h) in FIG. 5 might respectively include the memory cells being read that are coupled to the word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh. For example, target memory cells targeted for reading, such as target memory cell 308 _(T) in FIG. 3, might be respectively coupled to word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh, so that each of addressed page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h) might include a respective target memory cell.
Each of word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh, and thus each of page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h), might be associated with different one of conversion tables 365 ₁, 365 ₂, 365 ₃, and 365 ₄. That is, word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh, and thus page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h), might be respectively associated with conversion tables 365 ₁, 365 ₂, 365 ₃, and 365 ₄, for example. For some embodiments, conversion tables 365 ₁, 365 ₂, 365 ₃, and 365 ₄ might be in control logic 116 in FIG. 1, for example
A dedicated conversion table might be selectively coupled to each of portions 230 ₁, 230 ₂, 230 ₃, and 230 ₄ of page buffer 220. For example, conversion tables 365 ₁, 365 ₂, 365 ₃, and 365 ₄ might be respectively dedicated to portions 230 ₁, 230 ₂, 230 ₃, and 230 ₄ and to memory planes 210 ₁, 210 ₂, 210 ₃, and 210 ₄. For example, conversion tables 365 ₁, 365 ₂, 365 ₃, and 365 ₄ might respectively output codes, that might be the same as or different from each other, selected by multiplexers 370 ₁, 370 ₂, 370 ₃, and 370 ₄ to portions 230 ₁, 230 ₂, 230 ₃, and 230 ₄ to account for the possibility (e.g., the likelihood) that page(i), page(j), page(k), and page(h) have different page addresses. That is, for some embodiments, conversion table 365 ₁ might output codes only to portion 230 ₁; conversion table 365 ₂ might output codes only to portion 230 ₂; conversion table 365 ₃ might output codes only to portion 230 ₃; and conversion table 365 ₄ might output codes only to portion 230 ₄. For three-bit memory cells, multiplexers 370 ₁, 370 ₂, 370 ₃, and 370 ₄ might respectively select outputs b₁, b₂, b₃, and b₂ for output to portions 230 ₁, 230 ₂, 230 ₃, and 230 ₄, for example.
The page buffers 370 ₁ to 370 ₄ might be respectively dedicated to memory portions 230 ₁ to 230 ₄, for example. For example, multiplexer 370 ₁ might only be used for portion 230 ₁, multiplexer 370 ₂ only for portion 230 ₂, multiplexer 370 ₃ only for portion 230 ₃, and multiplexer 370 ₄ only for portion 230 ₄.
DACs 350 ₁, 350 ₂, 350 ₃, and 350 ₄ might receive an incremented count concurrently during the read time tR, such as from the counter 355 in FIG. 3. In response to the incremented count, DACs 350 ₁, 350 ₂, 350 ₃, and 350 ₄ might respectively generate (output) analog voltage ramps 360 ₁, 360 ₂, 360 ₃, and 360 ₄ that might be respectively concurrently applied to word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh during the read time tR. Tables 365 ₁, 365 ₂, 365 ₃, and 365 ₄ might receive the incremented count concurrently with DACs 350 ₁, 350 ₂, 350 ₃, and 350 ₄ during the read time tR. For example, at least one voltage from analog voltage ramps 360 ₁, 360 ₂, 360 ₃, and 360 ₄ might be output concurrently.
When target memory cells coupled to word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and/or WLh conduct for a voltage corresponding to a particular value of the count, causing a current flow to be detected by portions 230 ₁, 230 ₂, 230 ₃, and/or 230 ₄, respectively, a code corresponding to that count in tables 365 ₁, 365 ₂, 365 ₃, and/or 365 ₄, respectively, might be selected for output by multiplexers 370 ₁, 370 ₂, 370 ₃, and/or 370 ₄, in response to that count, to portions 230 ₁, 230 ₂, 230 ₃, and/or 230 ₄, respectively. Note, however, that target memory cells coupled to different ones of word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh might not conduct for the same value of the count.
For example, at least one of the target memory cells coupled to different ones of word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh might conduct for a different data state than the remainder of the target memory cells coupled to the different ones of word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh. For example, a target memory cell coupled to word line WLi might conduct for data state 4 in FIG. 4B or data state 4′ in FIG. 4A, while target memory cells respectively coupled to word lines WLj, WLk, and WLh might conduct for data state 2 in FIG. 4B.
In some examples, for three-bit memory cells, for example, outputs b₁, b₂, b₃, and b₂ might be respectively selected for output to portions 230 ₁, 230 ₂, 230 ₃, and 230 ₄ for a particular value of the count. In other examples, at least one of word lines WLi, WLj, WLk, and WLh, such as word line WLi, might be commonly coupled to two-bit memory cells, while the remaining word lines WLj, WLk, and WLh might be commonly coupled to three-bit memory cells. For such examples, an output might be selected from outputs b₁ and b₂ of the conversion table for word line WLi for a read operation occurring during the read time tR, while outputs might be selected from outputs b₁, b₂, and b₃ of each of word lines WLj, WLk, and WLh for the read operation occurring during the read time tR.
For devices where a page of data is stored in memory cells coupled to commonly numbered word lines, such as word lines WLC, in memory planes 210 ₁, 210 ₂, 210 ₃, and 210 ₄ (FIG. 2) that are read during a single read operation, a single conversion table may be commonly coupled to portions 230 ₁, 230 ₂, 230 ₃, and 230 ₄ of conversion table 220. For example, for a particular value of the count, the single conversion table might output the same code to each of portions 230 ₁, 230 ₂, 230 ₃, and 230 ₄ concurrently in response to target memory cells coupled to word lines WLC conducting.
| 24,825 |
Tancredus_19
|
English-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,846 |
The broad stone of honour; or, the true sense and practice of chivalry. Volume 2: Tancredus
|
Digby, Kenelm Henry, 1800-1880 | Lumley, Edward, bookseller | Robson, Levey, and Franklyn, printers
|
English
|
Spoken
| 6,659 | 8,807 |
311 level of humanity, and almost absorbed in divine light, were thus sensible to the feelings of nature, we may be sure that knights and temporal men were ignorant of any piety which was not joined with generous and natural af- fections : men would have learned the duty of cherishing them, from attending even to the prayers of the Church. The Church prayed to God, the Father Almighty, “ that he would cure diseases, drive away famine, open prisons, break chains, grant a safe return to travellers, health to the sick, and a secure haven to such as are at sea.” And were knights and temporal men to affect a spirituality above all such considerations ? No, truly. Nothing was too small or trifling not to be decided by the maxims of re- ligion. As its ceremonies formed part of the happiness, so its precepts were applied to all the detail and ordinary transactions of life. All the graces and virtues which we shall have occasion to witness hereafter, as illustrating the chivalrous character, proceeded from this principle. It was religion which induced many of the feudal lords to give liberty to their vassals. From the fourteenth and fif- teenth centuries, a vast number of acts remain in Rymer, beginning, “ as from the first God made all men free, we believe that it will be an act of piety, and meritorious be- fore God, to deliver such persons as are subject to us, from villainage. Know, then, that we have set free these persons, and their children, to all posterity.” Thus Charle- magne wrote to Athilhard, archbishop of Canterbury, in behalf of some exiles, entreating him to intercede with King Offa; and he concludes his letter saying, “But I trust to the goodness of my brother, if you strongly inter- cede for them, that he will receive them kindly for love of us, or rather for the love of Christ .” 1 “They loved men as in God — men, not as sons, or fathers, or brethren, but as men .” 2 Honour, in all its fulness, was contained in their religion. Turenne, before his conversion, would not accept the office of constable of France, from conscience. After his conversion, he refused it from a principle of honour. Petrarch speaks of being a Catholic as binding him to evince every virtue . 3 “ Quid enim prodest si quis 1 Turner’s Hist, of Anglo-Saxons, i. 404. 3 S. August, de vera Religione. 8 Famil. Epist. ii. 1. iv. 6. Digitized by Google 312 TANCREDUS. catholice credat et gentiliter vivat ?” said a father. Ereti- cus, a youth, remained for a long time in the school of Zeno. On his return, his father asked him what wisdom he had learned? The boy replied, that he would shew him by the thing itself. The father, in a rage, inflicted stripes, which he bore patiently and with gentleness, and then said, “ This is what I have learned, to bear the anger of my father.” 1 So it was with the youth of Christian chivalry. They did not learn gestures and words, but how to bear and suffer. “ Quid tarn indecorum,” said St. Bernard, “ maxime adolescenti quam ostentatio sancti- tatis!” 2 St. Francis Borgia, happening to leave Valla- dolid very late one night, in the midst of a great fall of snow, attended by a bitter wind, to go to Simangues, where was the house of the noviciate, he arrived there at a time when the novices were asleep ; and as the gate was at a great distance from the main building, he had to re- main in the deep snow and wind, knocking in vain for a long time, till at length being heard, and the novices open- ing the gates, and expressing their grief at having kept him in such suffering, the saint assured them that it was all well. The occasion was not too trifling for his religion to be in action. What sublime piety and humanity were evinced in the three secret prayers which King Charles VII. of France made in the chapel of Loches on All-Saints day, of which the Maid of Orleans reminded him ! 3 What pure and effective morality, accompanying sublime devotion, was taught in the Paradise of the Soul, by Albert the Great, bishop of Reynsburch, in 1234 ! The profound piety of Stanislaus I., king of Poland, operated in making him forgive the treacherous assassins who attempted to murder him in the forest as he went to perform his devo- tions in the abbey of Graventhal. So poor Crillon de- clared that he pardoned the Huguenot soldier who had tried to assassinate him, out of obedience to the commands of his religion. 2 In Cantica Sem. 86. 3 Chronique de la Pucelle d’Orldans, 9. Digitized by Google TANCREDUS. 313 health.” “ Car non obstant qu’il soit Anglois, toutesfois il est nostre frere en Jesu Christ, eomme saint pol le dit et recite en lune de ses epistres.” 1 Again, suppose an Eng- lish scholar at Paris falls sick, and writes to his father in England, to say that he is sick to death. “ Adonc quant le pere voit les lettres, il nest pas bien aise, il fait tant par ses joumees quil arrive en la cite de Paris, pour venir visiter et veoir son fils, ainsi comme nature de pere le requiert.” A knight at Paris knows him, and takes him prisoner. Ought he so to do ? No, he decides. “ Et la raison est telle, car statut ne guerre raisonnablement ne peut tollir les drois de nature ne le contredire. Et le pere, comme vous savez assez, est tenu de visiter son fils en telle necessitie de maladie celui ne seroit pas homme natu- rel ne vray humain qui le yroit prendre et arrester prison- nier.” Again, ought a clerk to kill a robber that would take away his goods ? Surely not. “ Car le scripture dit : Myeulx vault apres la cotte laisser la chappe et les biens vils et transitoires que mettre la main sur la creature de Dieu.” What will our humane enlightened setters of spring-guns in the nineteenth century to preserve their apples, say to this ? It was in the dark ages ; but we have changed all that. Mark the humanity of Louis IX. when returning from Asia, and in danger of shipwreck off the island of Cyprus. The vessel had struck upon a sand-bank, and the pilots were persuading the king to leave it with the royal family ; but the heroic charity, the Christian spirit, of the king refused to countenance a measure which would dishearten and en- danger the other passengers. “ Il n’y a personne cdans,” said he, “ qui n’aime autant son corps comme je fai3 le mien ; si une fois je descends, ils descendront aussi, et de long-temps ne reverront leur pays ; j’aime mieux mettre moi, la reine et mes enfants en la main de Dieu, que de faire tel dommage k un si grand peuple comme il y a c&ns.” The discipline and ceremonial of the Church tended to sweeten the temper, and to accustom men to the beauties of humanity : they taught men condescension to inferiors, and even respectful and courteous manners. In proces- sions, boys of the first nobility walked with the other youth, 1 Chap, lxxxii. P Digitized by Google 314 TANCREDUS. and the daughters of princely houses were not distinguished from the children of the poor. The excellent and religious King Louis XVI. shewed his son the parish-register of his baptism, and desired him to remark how his name was in- serted among the names of the poor, in the same line, and without distinction, as he would have to appear in person before the throne of God. The Church directed her minis- ters to shew great reverence to each other as they attended at the altar. Hence, no doubt, Dante represents such ex- pressions as not unworthy of the courts of Heaven, when, after addressing the spirit of his ancestor, Cacciaguida, with great ceremony, he says, 0 slight respect of man’s nobility ! 1 never shall account it marvellous That our infirm affection here below Thou mov’st to boasting ; when I could not choose E'en in that region of un warp’d desire, In heaven itself, but make my vaunt in thee . 1 Which Milton seems to have remembered when Satan to Uriel Bowing low. As to superior spirits is wont in heaven, Where honour due and reverence none neglects. Took leave . 2 The imitative disposition of youth would consequently be modelled to a gracious and respectful carriage towards all persons. Thus young Bignon, while at college, is said to have lived with his companions as if they had been sons of kings. In general it may be affirmed, that men in these ages adhered much more closely to nature than those who, in after-time, adopted a new philosophy. If Giordano Bruno had written nothing more contrary to the religion of the Church than these lines, Si cum natura sapio et sub numiue, Id vere plusquam satis est, he would never have been ranked by her in the list of those who erred. This opens a path for curious inquiry, which, after one suggestion, I shall leave the reader to follow at his leisure. It is well known that a distinguishing charac- Paradise, xvi. 2 Paradise Lost, iii. Digitized by Google TANCREDUS. 315 teristic of every thing belonging to the early and middle ages of Christianity, is the picturesque. Those who now struggle to cultivate the fine arts are obliged to have re- course to the despised, and almost forgotten, houses, towns, and dresses, of this period. As soon as men renounced the philosophy of the Church, it was inevitable that their taste, that the form of objects under their control, should change with their religion ; for architects had no longer to provide for the love of solitude, of meditation between sombre pil- lars, of modesty in apartments with the lancet-casement. They were not to study duration and solidity in an age when men were taught to regard the present as their only concern. When nothing but exact knowledge was sought, the undefined sombre arches were to be removed to make way for lines which would proclaim their brevity, and for a blaze of light which might correspond with the mind of those who rejected every proposition that led beyond the reach of the senses, and who wished to believe that there was nothing in the world but what they saw and touched. When money was to be the recognised object of even poetic ambition, no marvel that merchants required a quicker communication by more artificial roads, that citizens were eager to pull down gates and impending studies of Friar Bacon’s and Crosses, and whatever might impede the oper- ation of commerce ; as men no longer made vows of poverty, or rather as poverty became a disgrace, every object was to affect that neat glaring varnished surface of wealth which is so intractable to the pencil. The revival of the epicurean philosophy, which Cicero thought so unfavourable to elo- quence , 1 must quickly appear in the furniture, in the whole plan, and form of life ; that of the cynic in the shew of outward hideousness in dress, which purposely sets grace and gentleness at defiance, in the very gait and countenance of men. This was all natural and unavoidable ; and so completely is* it beyond the skill of the painter or the poet to render bearable the productions of the moderns, after all their pains ; for the moderns take great pains to embody their conceptions, such as they are, and they spare no money in the cause ; and so fast are the poor neglected works of Christian antiquity falling to ruin, that it is hard 1 Brutus, 35. Digitized by Google 316 TANCREDUS. to conceive how the fine arts can be cultivated after another* century has elapsed ; men will lose the sense as well as objects to attract it ; for when children are taught in infant schools to love accounts from their cradle, and to study political economy before they have heard of the Red-cross Knight or the Wild Hunter, the manner and taste of such an age will smother the sparks of nature, “ et opinioni confirmatae natura ipsa cedat.” 1 Yet, notwithstanding, we might be led, from a forgetfulness of the oneness of wisdom and of beauty, and from an unwillingness to cling to the mere bones of antiquity, and from hearing the incessant praises which the moderns pass on their own productions and tastes, to concede at last that a love for the picturesque might be a false, or only an artificial passion ; but when we find that it is invited by every work of nature, — for no one competent to judge of beauty will deny that it is,— we are rather induced to adopt a different conclusion ; and, albeit with astonishment, we find ourselves arrived at a fresh per- ception of the wisdom of our ancestors from having fol- lowed this path, which seemed at first so unlikely to ter- minate any where but in a fanciful and fruitless theory. In concluding these remarks on the humanity and moral graces of this religion, it is essential that we observe how, while men were thus humane and moral, morality was not their religion. The clergy did not preach upon keeping accounts and the way to succeed in life, upon attention to business, and the comfort of having lived decently, and of having a good character ; but they preached on the four ends of man, on the delay of conversion, on the sacraments, on the commands of the decalogue, on the laws of the Church, on the mysteries of faith, on deadly sin. Tliis naturally leads to a reflection on the spirituality and wisdom which produced such fruits; nor let it be thought foreign from the design and nature of these wan- derings, to dwell upon this object ; for, as a famous knight says, “ knights were to know all things : there have been such in former ages who have delivered as ingenious and learned a sermon or oration at the head of an army, as if they had taken their degrees at the university of Paris from which he infers, “ that the lance never dulled the pen, 1 Cicero, Tuscul. iii. 2. Digitized by Google ■TANCREDUS. 317 nor the pen the lance :” and Madame la Baronne de Stael has admitted that the knights were often excellent Chris- tians . 1 At least, there is enough in the examples we have lately seen to suggest some reflections respecting this divine study. In the first place, then, what is the inference to be de- rived from our late inquiries respecting the chief and dis- tinguishing characteristic of the religion of the Christian chivalry ? “ If a Christian/’ said St. Augustine, “ doth not aim at perfection, he is in danger to lose himself eternally. Si dixeris sufficit, periisti.” “ But then,” says a religious man to the nobility of France, “ God hath, as it were, en- grafted perfection with his own hands upon the sweetest stock in the world. Ask, I pray, of all divines, Wherein lies perfection ? Ask of religious men where they place it. In sackcloth, or hair shirts ? They will answer you. No. In the vows of poverty, chastity, obedience ? No. These are most undoubted ways to perfection ; but they are not properly perfection. In what then ? In the love of God, which St. Ireneeus calleth the most eminent of all the gifts of God .” 2 So said St. Augustine. “ Nihil omnino esse virtutem affirmaverim nisi summum amorem Dei .” 3 So St. Thomas, Henricus, and Scotus, place love as the basis of virtue. The Count of Stolberg quotes St. Paul, “ Cha- ritas Dei diffusa est in cordibus nostris per Spiritum sanc- tum, qui datus est nobis and then says, “ This love is that for which man was created. It is the element of the soul. Without a restoration of nature through grace it is not in man, although its shadow in the hearts and inter- course of men with each other moves in various forms. They are shades of the dead. The kind of love in natural men, which pursues after the objects of passion, or which is reflected in the enthusiasm of self-enjoyment, at our pre- tended inward beauty and perfection, seeks only itself. In course of time, that vision totally vanishes, and leaves us in the darkness of horrible night, in chaotic confusion, or else it gently fades away like a morning dream before the beam- ing Sun of righteousness, and we find ourselves in perfect harmony, in our element, in love .” 4 Hence St. Augustine 1 De TAllemagne, i. c. 4. 2 Holy Court, i. 1. 3 De Moribus Ecclesiae Catholic®, i. 2. 4 Geschichte der Religion, vi. 694. Digitized by Google 318 TANCREDUS. shews mankind divided into two grand divisions or cities, determined by the nature of their love. “ Two loves made two cities. Civitatem mundi quse et Babylonia dicitur, amor sui usque ad con temp turn Dei. Civitatem Dei quae et Jerusalem dicitur, amor Dei usque ad contemptum sui.” 1 That chivalry had nothing in common with the former, the examples already shewn have abundantly demonstrated. This love was the end as well as the beginning of its reli- gion. “ Noli ad premium diligere Deum, ipse sit premium tuum,” was its motto. 2 All men were loved, “propter Jesum, Jesus autem propter se ipsum.” 3 It was esteemed “a greater happiness to love others than to he loved by them.” 4 “ In loving their enemies, they did not love evil, neither impiety, nor adultery, nor theft, but they loved a thief and an adulterer, and an impious man, not in that he sinned, but in that he was a man, and the work of God.” 5 This was the chivalrous, as well as the religious charity. All graces flowed from the pure and perfect love with which the Saviour of mankind was loved. This divine love is thus expressed by St. Anselm, “ 0 quam bonus et suavis es, Domine Jesu, animse quserenti te: O mi Domine — nihil quaero nisi teipsum, quamvis nulla merces repromitteretur j licet infemus, et paradisus non essent, tamen propter dul- cem bonitatem tuam, propter te ipsum adhserere vellem tibi.” 6 7 But this flight is not for my wing ! O how have we dared to mount to these serene regions, which, like Olympus, ever without a cloud in the dark blue vault of heaven, shadow forth the sublime and untroubled condition of the Christian soul ! Xptffepu Se juoi irrepvyes irepl v(&rtp f Kal ret l.eip'fjvco v irrep6evra ireSi\a apju6£eTCU' fia&o/uai S 3 els aide pa ttoXvv bepdels, ZavX vpoffpLi^ooyJ Let us draw near, then, and listen to the heavenly accents of divine men, dwelling in brightness clearer than light, and clothed with majesty beyond all terrestrial honour. 1 De Civitat. Dei, lxiv. 28. 2 S. August, in Tract, in Johan. Evang. 3 De Imitat. Christ, ii. 8. 4 Eadmerus in Vit. S. Anselmi. 5 Clemens Alexand. Stromat. iv. IS. 6 S. Anselmi Meditationes, x. 7 Eurip. Fragment, in Clem. Alexand. Stromat. iv. Digitized by Google TANCREDUS. 519 It is an ancient opinion, come down to us from the heroic times, and sanctioned by the judgment of the most sublime philosophers, that they are the sins which proceed from the heart or will, rather than those which emanate principally from the mind, which will fix the eternal destiny of man. The same conclusion was drawn by the doctors of the church, and proposed to Christian chivalry. Bishop Doyle supports the opinion by a reference to the catalogue of vices, which the apostle enumerates as excluding from the kingdom of heaven, and to the sentence to be pro- nounced, by our Lord himself, upon the just and the repro- bate on the last day. But the teachers of religion went farther than this. “ Christianus per fidem debet ad intel- lectum proficere, non per intellectum ad fidem accedere.” It is St. Anselm who says this . 1 He alludes to that which Lewis Grenadensis calls the living faith, that which is joined with love, in opposition to the informal or dead faith which is without love ; 2 according to the doctrine of St. Paul, that in Christ Jesus nothing availed but faith, “ quae per charitatem operatur :” 3 a distinction which was com- pletely passed over by the innovators from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. “ The grace of faith,” says I Roger Bacon, “ and the divine inspirations, illuminate not I only in spiritual things, but even in the study of physics I and philosophy and here mark what an incidental evi- * dence occurs of the purity of some men’s lives in these ages. “ Virtue,” continues the monk of Oxford, “ illuminates the mind so as to make a man comprehend more easily, not only moral, but scientific questions ; and this I have diligently proved in the case of many young men who made a progress in learning beyond what can be told, on account of the innocence of their lives. One sufficiently young, about twenty years of age, very poor and unable to have masters, learned great things in less than a year ; yet he is not particularly clever, nor endowed with much memory : so that there can be no other cause but the grace of God, which, on account of the purity of his soul, bestowed on him such gifts as are denied to almost all students ; for he was of spotless manners, nor could I discover in him any kind of mortal sin, although I examined diligently ; and 1 Epist. ii. 41. 2 Catechism, ii. 2. 3 Ad Galat. v. 6. Digitized by Google 320 TANCREDUS, therefore he has so clear a mind, and so quick in perceiv- ing, that with very moderate instruction he learned more than can be said.” 1 “To 'be religious,” says the great scholastic Doctor William, of Paris, “ is the perfection for which we were born, which can only be approached in this life, but must be expected in the future to be fully accom- plished : totum enim Deo vivere religionis consummatio est, et beatitudinis et glorise finalis plenitudo.” 2 “ The soul is not created for any sensible good ; it naturally even loves spiritual and insensible good.” 3 It falls within our limits to observe the wisdom and piety which were exercised in the interpretation of different passages of Holy Scripture ; inasmuch as these interpretations passed generally, and were received and acted upon by temporal men. “ To heap coals of fire on the head of our enemies,” was to re* pay evil with good, says Father Lewis of Granada, enflam* ing them with the desire of wishing us well.” 4 To hate the enemies of God with a perfect hate,” as said by David, “is to hate their sin, and love their nature,” according to St. Augustine and St. Gregory, — a distinction which St. Charles Borromeo directed his clergy to be careful in ex- plaining to the people. St. Jerome interpreted the verse of the psalm, “ Beatus qui tenebit et allidet parvulos tuos ad petram,” to mean, “ who stifles his evil passions in their first attacks.” The Church interpreted the Psalms accord- ing to St. Augustine’s rule, who found in them the whole of Christian morality. Without love in the heart, they cannot be understood as the ancients received them. Further, they held that it was unworthy of a theologian and a philosopher to expect that the vague, poetical, and often figurative ex- pressions of the Bible, should determine questions of pure natural philosophy, which were totally foreign from the object of the sacred writers. 5 On the other hand, where religious mysteries were concerned, they received the divine words with humble submission, and refrained from attempt- ing to give them any other meaning but that which was the first and obvious sense of the words. Thus St. Cyril of Jerusalem, quoting the words of our Lord: Tovro pov fori to au>p a* adds, rig ToXpiitrei ap(j>if3aXXeiy Xonrov ; Kal 1 Opus Majus, vi. 1. * De Fide, 1. 3 Do Anima. 4 Catechism, ii. 5. * Holden Divinse Fidei Analysis, i. 5. "V Digitized by Google TANCREDUS. 321 q.vtov fieficuwaafievov Kai elprjKOTog , Tovto p iov itrri to aifia • tiq evCoicujel wore, Xiyojv jiTj tlvai avrov to cufia ; 1 Above all, they were careful not to require the testimony of the senses for the truth of these mysteries. “ Quod loquitur,” says St. Bernard, “ spiritus et vita est ; quod apparet, mortale et mors. Aliud cemitur, et aliud creditur. * Truly this man was the Son of God,’ said the centurion, being, perhaps, one of those of whom Jesus said, ‘ Oves mese vocem meam audiunt while his eyes beheld a miserable object hanging from a cross between two thieves. We must first learn to hear and obey Christ, before we can behold him and say, ‘ Sicut audivimus, sic vidimus.’ Isaac was a wise man, yet, with the exception of hearing, he was deceived by his senses. Heaven, and earth, and all that is subjected to the eye of man, shall pass away, before one jot or one tittle of what God hath spoken shall fail. ‘ Noli me tangere,’ said our Lord. Escape from the power of the senses ; take refuge in faith. Faith cannot err ; faith com- prehends what is invisible. Ask not the eye concerning what surpasses its reach ; and let not the. hand seek to explore what is above it. * Noli me tangere, nondum enim ascendi ad Patrem meum.’ As if, when he shall have ascended, he may be touched; but while in this time of mortality, it is only by faith that we can apprehend him. * Noli me tangere Why do you wish to touch me in this humble habit, in this servile form, in this abject condition ? Touch me when clad with celestial beauty, with glory and honour.” 2 Nor should we overlook the exceeding wisdom with which they drew beautiful and awful lessons from various facts and passages in the holy Scripture. “ As evils are cured by their contraries,” says St. Augustine, “ so God deals with men. Quia ergo per superbiam homo lapsus est, humilitatem adhibuit ad sanandum. Serpen tis sapien- tia decepti sumus, Dei stultitia liberamur: and because deceived by a woman, so by a man born of a woman are we redeemed.” " Requirebant Jesum inter cognatos et notos, et non invenerunt.” On these words St. Bernard comments : “ Quomodo te, bone Jesu, inter cognatos meos inveniam, qui inter tuos minime es inventus ?” Hear William of Paris : 1 Catechesis xxii. Mystag. iv. 2. * In Cantica Semi. *28, P 2 Digitized by Google 322 TANCREDUS. “Death need not be painful, else would not Jesus have waited for Lazarus, whom he loved, to die. Yet it is awful ; for Jesus wept when he heard that he was dead.” Lewis of Granada considers our Lord’s silence before the judges as an evidence of his divinity. St. Paul appealed to Caesar ; and he thinks a good man would have been bound to an- swer. Such an example as that of our Saviour’s silence has been never witnessed since the creation of the world. “ It was a divine patience ; not a human patience .” 1 “ Remark,” says this holy friar, “ the immense goodness of God, who compares himself to an unjust judge, who neither feared God nor man, to conquer our doubts as to the efficacy of prayer .” 2 Again, “ All the attributes of God being equal, since such has been his mercy (he has given an eloquent account of the mystery of redemption), O what will be his justice !” Every line of this Dominican shews that, like So- crates, he had learned to analyse carefully the meaning of all the terms and opinions which he admitted, that he was a thinker, and not a mere speaker or writer. Treating on the redemption, he is not content with commonly received phrases and conventional words, but he clearly convinces the reader that it has been the subject of his deep medita- tion. “ It is much to be reflected on,” says Eusebius Nu- remberg, “ that those who enjoyed not that great supper were not deprived of it by doing any thing which was a sin in itself ; to have bought a farm, to be trying oxen, to have married a wife, none of these were sins ; but for the preferring them to the kingdom of heaven.” “ Ut compre- hendamus cum omnibus sanctis. Sancti igitur comprehen- dunt,” adds St. Bernard. e Consideratione, lib. v. 14. 4 Matt. v. 3. Digitized by Google TANCREDUS* 323 paupertatis, qua tam cito volatur in regnum ccelorum.” This is the remark of St. Bernard upon that verse . 1 “ Of other virtues,” he says, “ the reward is indicated by a pro- mise in the future time : hereditabunt, consolabuntur ; but here it is actually given an important application to be remarked by the moderns, who defend the form of the happy life of Epicurus in the words of Zeno. To shew respect to poverty was one of the distinguishing features of the religion which guided chivalry. A poor man was treated with respect ; knights and princes would visit him in his cabin, and would salute him with kindness on his way ; learned theologians would conceal their wisdom from him, lest he should be intimidated ; bishops would ask his prayers, and emperors would wash his feet. This must be sufficient to exemplify the manner in which these men interpreted the holy Scriptures : let us now observe the deep sense which they entertained of their value. “ The word of God in his holy Scriptures,” says Father Lewis of Grenada, “ can accomplish all things. It can raise the dead, regenerate the living, cure the sick, preserve the sound, give sight to the blind, warm the indif- ferent, feed the hungry, strengthen the weak, and give re- solution to the despairing. This is that heavenly manna which had the taste of all kinds of meat, there being no taste or sweetness that the soul can desire which is not found in the word of God. It is by means of it that the sad are consoled, and the irreligious converted to piety .” 2 “ Let sleep overcome the priest,” says St. Jerome, “as he holds the book, and let the holy page receive his declining face ;” meaning to teach the duty of constant study of the holy Scriptures . 8 St. Ambrose says, that “ the reading of the holy Scriptures is the life of the soul .” 4 “ Having exposed the four causes of human ignorance in general,” says Roger Bacon, “ I wish in this part to shew wisdom to be one and perfect, and that this is contained in the sacred writings, from the roots of which all truth arises, and in which is all wisdom, since from one God all wisdom is given, and to one world, and on account of one end.” He then collects various passages out of the holy Fathers, to 1 De Adventu Domini, iv. 2 Catechism, ii. preface. 8 St. Hier. Ep. ad Eust. 4 Serin. 35. Joan. \i. 64. Digitized by Google 324 TANCREDUS, express the importance of holy Scripture. 1 If St. Cyprian would recommend prayer, with fasting and alms, he quotes holy Scripture : 2 and the Count of Stolberg reminds the moderns that the great and holy St. Cyprian in that early age receives as the word of God the books which they have thought proper to strike out of the canon, viz. Tobias as in this place, the books of the Maccabees, and the 14th chapter of Daniel, together with the other Deutero-canon- ical books : 3 also the book of Wisdom, and that of the son of Sirach. 4 But it will be said, that knights and temporal men were both unacquainted with holy Scriptures, and ignorant of all this divine and spiritual wisdom. The former examples might have taught us that this was by no means the case. It must be remembered that monasteries furnished schools for the laity, who afterwards went into the world. The young French princes used to be brought up in the abbey of St. Denis. “ There,” says Marchangy, “ between the tombs which never flatter, and the altar where the wretched would come to implore divine as- sistance, they learned early to follow the narrow way of justice. It often happened that they were so struck with the rapidity of life, with the nothingness and danger of greatness, and of that sceptre which passes from hand to hand, and remains with no one, that they grew disgusted with the throne before mounting it, and were unwilling to leave their innocent and peaceful joys for those honours and pleasures to which they felt no attraction. It was in these sanctuaries that the son of King Philip I. knew the orphan Suger ; and notwithstanding the difference of their rank, a lively friendship soon united their hearts. The heroic Louis VI., on becoming king, did not forget the friend of his childhood. Suger was called to his council, and made minister. Neither did he forget the religious lessons of his youth.” 5 The knights and barons were seldom able to lose those salutary impressions which they had acquired in these schools. Once familiar with the holy sacrifice, and the evening chant, and the lessons of Scripture, how could they ever forget the words of eternal 1 Opus Majus, ii. 1. 2 De Oratione Dominica. 3 S. Cyprian. Epist. lvi. 4 lb. Epist. ad Fortunat. de Exhort. Martyr, et de Mortalitate. 4 La Gaule Poctique, iv. Digitized by Google TANCREDUS. 325 life ? It is true, in the first age of the Church the holy Scriptures of the New Testament not haying been written or arranged, the faithful in general had no such resource ; and it is true also, that in the ages following after their composition, the Church practised great caution in giving copies of the holy Scriptures. 1 St. Cyril, the holy Arch* bishop of Jerusalem, says, “ Since all men cannot read the Scriptures, but some by ignorance, and others by occupa- tion, are prevented from becoming acquainted with them, we have a creed in a few verses, which I wish you to recite with all care, not writing it down on charts, but engrav- ing it in your heart : and take heed lest any one teach yon contrary to it ; for if an angel should preach any other gospel to you but this which you have received let him be anathema. Watch, therefore, brethren, and hold fast the traditions which you now receive, and write them on the tables of your heart 2 Before printing was in* vented, which was not for above 1300 years after Christ, there were but few able to read, and still fewer able to pur- chase books. Grecie, Countess of Anjou, had to give 200 sheep for a collection of homilies ; so that the bulk of mankind must have perished during that period if the written Word had been their only rule. But the wisdom and mercy of God had sent apostles and successors to preach his Word, and to instruct men in all holiness ; and so far was the study of the written Word from being a more secure mode of acquiring a knowledge of his will, that we know many who made use of it wrested it to their own destruction. The notorious heretic or heathen, Hieraklos, who lived in the close of the third century, knew the whole Bible by heart. But where there was humility and love, the holy Scriptures in the hands of temporal men were studied by them with diligence and with fruits of holiness. Long before WicklifF’s time there was a complete transla- tion of the Bible in the English language. In the council of Clovesho, in the year 747, the seventh canon enjoined the frequent reading of the Bible in monasteries, where temporal men received their education. About the reign of our Henry II., a hermit called Richard translated from Latin into English all the Collects, Epistles, and Gospels for 1 Stolberg, Geschichte, ix. 522. 2 Catechesis, v. de Fide et Symbolo, 12. Digitized by Google 826 TANCKEDUS. the whole year, as also the Psalms of David . 1 Selden also records, that a metrical translation of the Psalms was made into English about the time of King Edward II . 2 Pope St. Gregory relates in his dialogues, that there was a poor man at Rome, named Servulus, living under a gateway, who could not read, but yet he had procured some books of the holy Scripture ; and when any monks came by, he would pray them to read to him ; and in this way he became very learned in the holy Scriptures. St. Marcella in retreat had acquired such a knowledge of the holy Scriptures, that St. Jerome thought it almost incredible : and women re- maining in the world, of the highest rank, were often assi- duous in this sacred study. A Book of the Gospels, which yet exists a specimen of the perfection of the art of paint- ing in miniature, had been sent by Adela, sister of Charle- magne, to the abbot of St. Maximin, at Triers. In a later age we find a king, Stanislaus of Poland, employing part of his time during twenty years in translating parts of the holy Scripture into Polish. We read in the wise king how young Maximilian was taught to read the holy Scriptures. I have seen a quotation from the Partidas, where Alfonso the Wise says in his law, €€ a king should learn to read, that he may be the better able to understand the Scriptures, and read the great feats which have been wrought in the world, from which he may learn many good customs. And the wise men of old not only held it advisable that kings should be taught to read, but also that they should learn all the sciences, which was the opinion of King David and King Solomon, and of Boethius, who was a wise knight.” But if we are called upon to bring proof that this divine wisdom was found in temporal chivalry, there are instances in abundance to satisfy such an inquirer. Boethius has been cited by King Alfonso, and with justice ; for it was in the excellence of God that he took final refuge. He saw the whole universe in the immensity of God ; in his bosom he saw all glory, all dignities, all riches, all treasures, all pleasures, all consolation, all joy, all beatitude. Mark how a brave cross-knight can argue respecting one of the deepest questions of divinity. “ Ad ce propoux des Beduns,” says Joinville, “je dy que j’ay veu depuis mon retour d’oultre 1 Weever’s Funeral Monuments, 152. 2 Titles of Honour, c. iii. Digitized by Google TANCREDUS.
| 38,083 |
bsb00130777_59
|
German-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,910 |
Münchner neueste Nachrichten. 1910 = Jg. 63, 10
|
None
|
German
|
Spoken
| 8,021 | 18,234 |
— Im Geschäftsbericht der Gebrüder . eyl tfe Co. 81.*®. Chemische Fabrik in Char- öttenburg teilt die Verwaltung über die Aus sichten mit, daß die in den nächsten Monaten in Betrieb gelangenden Erweiterungen einzelner Ab teilungen dazu beitragen werden, Ersparnisse in der Fabrikation zu erzielen. * New-Aork. Ein Mitglied des amerikanischen Bankensynchikats, welches sich um die Uebernahme der chinesischen A n I eihe von 50 Mill. Dol lars bemüht hat, bestätigte die Meldung, daß die Arrangements der Anleihe durchgeführt sind. * New-York. In der vergangenen Woche wur den ausgeführt 127,000 $ Gold und 602.000 $ Silber, eingeführt wurden 107,000 $ Gold und 120,000 $ Silber. d Ca, taut 1 mu b »»gen Unter Leite 10 Münchner Neueste Nachrichten. Nr. 48- Borabcndblatt._Dienstag 18. Oktober 1010 Münchener Schauspielhaus Jeder unserer werten Kunden, der bis zum heiligen Abend (24. Dezember) an unserer Kasse Sendlingerstrasse 10/11 ein Sparbuch mit Mk. 10.— zur Einlösung vor legt, hat das Recht, sich bei Empfangnahme des Rabatts von Mk. 10.— einen Platz aus zuwählen, der ihm reserviert wird. Diejenigen unserer verehrl. Kunden, welche die Vorstellung besuchen wollen, aber schon jetzt wissen, dass ihre Sparbücher bis zum 24. Dezember nicht vollgeklebt sein werden, wollen sich an unserer Kasse Sendlingerstrasse 10'11 vormerken lassen; die dann noch verfügbaren Plätze werden vom 27. Dezember an zugeteilt Interessenten belieben unsere Bezugsbedingungen einzufordern. I Eintritt Garderobe £r©l! Theaterzettel j In Aussicht genommmen: „Im Klubsessel" Komödie in 3 Akten von Ludwig Heller und Karl Rössler. S.m.b.H. Rufnummern: Nr. 12844, 12845, 12846, 12847 Sendlingerstrasse 10/11 Landsbergerstrasse 180/182 Pasing, Marienplatz (Eröffnung Ende Oktober). •341-861. Unser Rabattmarken-Sgstem fördert die Barzahlung, uergrössert den Umsatz, verringert prozentual die Spesen und erhöht dadurch die Leistungs fähigkeit jedes einzelnen Mitgliedes des Rabatt-Sparvereins. Kluge Hausfrauen sammeln daher die II des Rabatt-Spar-Uereins München welche in ca. 3000 hiesigen Beschaffen erhältlich sind. □ □□ Die Beschaffe unserer Mitglieder sind durch unser Mifglleder- Schild erkenntlich. Feines Herren-Maßgeschäft Theatinerstr. 47/1 München machen auf ihr zum D. R. P. ang. erweiterbares Beinkleid auf merksam, das sich nicht nur bei magenleidenden Herren steigen der Beliebtheit erfreut, sondern auch bei Herren, welche ein bequem und doch elegant sitzen des Beinkleid lieben. Haupt- Preislage für deutsche und eng lische Sack-Anzüge, Ulster, Pale tots Mk. 76.— bis Mk. 98.— B s B li H es Bl *3421026. 85BBBBEB aauwwi Unseren Mitgliedern ist bereitwillige Markenabgabe, sowie streng reelle Bedienung zur Pflicht gemacht. Den besten Beweis für die Beliebtheit unseres Markensystems bilden folgende Zahlen: bar ausbezahlter Rabatt 1905 bar ausbezahlter Rabatt 1906 bar ausbezahlter Rabatt 1907 bar ausbezahlter Rabatt 1908 bar ausbezahlter Rabatt 1909 . Mark Mark 40,728.40 Mark 255,409.06 Mark 689,369.45 Mark V179,274,71 l651ß,452.70 Der Verstand des Rabatt-Spar-Verzin München (eingetragener Verein). *283-701.(7/4 Villenquartier Bogenhausen (Höchstlage Münchens) 3 komfortable Einfamilien - Häuser — 6 Minuten von der Trambahn entfernt — hochherrschaftlich ausgestattet — enthaltend 6—7 Zimmer, Bad, Wasserleitung, eiektr. Licht, Zentral heizung und alle sonst, notwendigen Nebenräume — entworfen und erbaut von Professor Emanuel von Seidl — umfassend ca. 6500-8000—12 000 Quadratfuß große Gärten — sind unter sehr günstigen Bedingungen zu verkaufen. Gefl. Offerten unter „Bogenhausen 297882“ an die Expedition erbeten. *[,28/19 IVO PVHONNV. Wie diese Palme das auf der Erde wandelndeTierreich überragt,so über- ragendiePflanzenfette Palmin und Palmona (Pflanzen- Butter-Margarine)dietierifchen Fette durch ihre Reinheit und Güte. Das beweist am besten der Umstand, daß Palmin und Palmona tierische Fette in der feinen und bürgerlichen Küche immer mehr verdrängen. Palmin zum Kochen, Braten und Backen. Palmona als Brotaufstrich. Ti@f Bauingenieur und Techniker für Bahn-Bau und Entwurf gesucht. Offerten unter B. ©• 342.102 befördert die Expedition b. BI. _ _ Wie erzielt man Erfolge Börse? an der Eine wissenschaftlich und praktisch bearbeitete Broschüre mit Beispielen für Interessenten, Kapitalisten und solche, die es werden wollen. Zu beziehen gegen Einsendung von 30 Pfg. in Briefmarken von der Verlagsanstalt Moritz Frisch, Wien 1., Goldschmldgasse 10. *341,849 Moderne Mullvorhänge, Stores, Künstler-Leinen _ Billigste Preise. etc- Grösste Auswa^ Conrad Filler, «m-WAA«. Rlndormarkt 8 \ Spipyppfnt Durrfifffipuprn Cfltl i g)0Sg oder Hock JCl ueuruueu uui gcacui. g .Kleidersßiionef bei Gebrauch der gcsetzl. gesell. .1 *332 237 fl0;2 (Stuhlsitzaullagen aus Wollfilz/ D. 1t. G. M. der Münchner Wol llllz-Manu fnU tu r München, liurgstr. 9 Preisliste, Prosp. u. Muster frei An unerläßlicher Attribut weib licher Sckwnheit ist eine gut ent wickelte Büste. Jede Dame muß und lann diesen Schmuck besitzen. Ich bin der Besitzer und die allei nige Versandstelle eines unschäd lichen , äußerlich anzuwendenden 'Mittels, mit welchem jede Frau, jedes junge Mädchen etwa vorhan dene Mängel bei Befolgung bet Ge brauchsanweisung innerhalb 6-8 Wochen beseitigt. Preis per Büchse mit Gebrauchsanweisung fr. 3.20 X Nachn. 3.40 x Bei Nichterfolg Geld zurück. Versandhaus Pharmazeut. Spezialitäten Ernst Hufs;, Osnabrück 40. *[328667(10/3 Wer* gnschöne Körperfülle gern los, als» Büttner weröen will, trinke statt Kaffee oder sonstigen Lee bet Mahlzeiten Marke „Schlank wie eine Tanne" der fich schon fett 10 Jahren ein gebürgert und gut bewährt hat. „English Breakfast-Tea“ wird wie chinesischer Tee zubereitet und ge nommen und ist zu beziehen in Paketen zu 2 Mark und in großen Doppelpaketen zu 4 Mark gegen Nachnahme. — Prospekt gratis. Man schreibe an: Vranlmanu & So., Teegeschbft Ausserordentliche bT$s, Bewidieleil infolge eigenartiger Schnürung mit neuen patent, amerik. Taillenverbesseret* (Alleinverkauf) „Marke 8. L. Prima-Donna“ SSenh@ife3i in Pariser, Brüsseler, Wiener und Deutschen Corsets von billigster bis zur elegantesten Ausführung- Auswahlsendungen bereit willigst auch nach Auswärts. Elisabeth. Simon MÜNCHEN Mein Geschäft früher Kaulm&erstr. 34 (vis-a-vis Itonmn Mayr) be lind et sich jetzt Äree-Palais Eing. Maffeistr., Tel.SilO» Theresimlrasss 34 (zwischen , Amalien- u. Türkenstrass0> Telephon 31784. *(841.384. im Zentrum der Stadt sind in neu errichteten Geschäftshäusern große, moderne Geschäft8' und Verkaufslokale im Entresol und I. Stock bis 600 qm in einen1 Raum, ferner hochelegante Wohnungen mit 5 und 7 Zimmern, für Bureaux u. andere Geschäftszwecke besonders passend’ oer sofort oder später zu vermieten. Näheres Pettenbeckstr. S/I*1 per sofort oder später beim Hausbesitzer. Näheres Pettenbeckstr. 5 *(323*591 [5/*. Seite O Vlämtsches Speisezimmer Eichen, schwer maffiti gebaut, vrima Arbeit, bestehend aus 1 groß. Buffet mit Kristallvergl. 1 Divan mit Umbau, 343:041. 1 Anszugtisch, 6 schwere Lederstühle, 1 kredenz »um ... Fabrik pre s unter schrisil. Garantie zu verk. SriUiilt.lliiniiier, Keuhaiiserstr.l^r* -t-c ccutifiui;i ta-reoen* !Hlt. 1100.- «in Schlafzimmer, eichen fourntert heil oder dunkel besteh, aus Doppelschrank mit geschl. Spiegel, Waschkommode mit großem Sviegelaufsatz, 2 Bettladen. 2 Nacht- kästchen, alles mit echt . weiß., mod. Marmor und geschlissen. Spiegeln. Schrift!. Garantie. 342.883.1» yitte vergleichen Sie meine Waren mit der Konkurrenz. Ein Schlafzimmer echt Eichen fourntert. rür zwei Personen, mit Spiegel und Marmor 135 Mk. HttndermarKt 20/1. Möbel! O enorm billig! O M.miiituZl «ut bessere, felbstvers. Arbeit, mit S» u. liteil. Schränke», reich ge schnitzt u. prachtvoll eingelegt, in Mahagoni, ymfib., Klrschd., Satin, Rüstern, Eschen und Eichen, von »50 bis 800 X Grosse Auswahl ln wo. Speisezimmer hell u. dunkel, Eichen, eleg. Maha goni-Salon, sowie einzelne Büfetts, Beriikows, Bücherschränke. Schreib- u. Auszugtifche, alles wett unterm Preis. 343:032 A. Klotzbach, Möbelschreinerei n. Lager, Corneliusstratze Nr. ÄS. Telefon »00». Bitte auf die Nummer zu achten Schlafzimmer Mahagoni, 2 Betten mit Rosthaar- matraOen, Waschtisch mit Marin. Spiegelschrank, Toilettelisch mit Steil. Fassettespiegel. 2 Nachttästchen ('Marmor, zu verk. 342128 ‘Jfut von 12—2 ob. Abends »ach 6 Uhr. Mapimilianstr. 32/2 lks. 3njfi Jlrtrölrumlfrn jg billig zu verk._Obmstr. 8/3 G.-G. Rrigl.'SaTkko-Alizug zu verk. RochuSberg 2/2 l. 34212a General-Anzeiger ver Münchner Neueste» Nachrichte». Golfjäcken Handarbeit, billig zu verkausen. Hl. G-iftsir. 3,3 r. 342137 ^tnttnin W-n »cts. 140 4M U Ul KU Tür!en».48/3r.Rg. liotfö fUütfjfofst I echt Roßhaarsülluna) weg. Mangel an Play um den festen Preis von 40 Ji. ,ü verk. Kavuzinerstr. lK/Or. .4« oqhaarznvtmaschine um 20 A »J* zn verk., ebenso eine gut erh. llsprosiige Stasselei. Ligsalzstr. 28/2. Sendltngerttr. 20/1. 842729 eenonnneritr. 20 1._842729 AMitfrii 11/4 % ai'- m- wktß. 4. uif u# braun gest., zu verk. Ligsalzür. 20/l r.342742 Kiserner Ofen 255? schnell zu wärmen, passend f. Werk- ftatt, ganz billig zn et. Thalkirchner- straße 2» in der Gastwirtschaft._ Schönes neue» Bert 18 X Cbrrbcft, » Nissen 18 A. zu verk. Pcftalozziftr. 30/2 l. 255» Pianino i/4 Jahr gespielt, bar für 370 X zu verkaufen, rlnenstr. 2/0 l. 342833 Kleiner Däuerbrandofen ölt. System Rufiermann, sehr gut und schön, um 30 x zu verkaufen. Hohenzoilecnstr. 10/3 r. 342698 Plüsckjmalltel sehr schön, fast neu u. elegantes schwz. Tuchkleid, F:g. 46-48, zu verk. Wörthsrr. 43/3 r. 342'586 IFl! nmr3, fas, neu. PI1R st2011 f»ön. f-36ox B lOIIHl V obmg. b. vBufd), Färdergraben 3A/2, neb. Knagge. Piano SK ■ » ^ abz. b. Busch. Färdergraben 3A/2, neb. Knagge.', erstklassig 35—38 Mk. und höher. 8 Jahre Gar. Teilzahlung gestatte! Garantie 1 d v^' schön nähend Ä" 25 Ä 1 Riugschtff ... X 45.- I.Wiicr.Lomieiißr.lZ. Zentral-Bobbin Qriginal-Dinger benützt, jedoch von einer neuen kaum zu unterschetden, mit drei Schubladen, gotischen, Kasten 2'936. Ä HM).- K. Keiner, kltttheftr. 8. benützt, tadellos nähend, 2’93ö.x 11k. 18.- ßfitirr. ««jdr|r._8.j Apkilkjim. n. Sdjlnfjim. mit Steil. Schrank, Kirschb. u. hell Nußb, bene Arbeit, dtll. zu verk. Thierschstc. 10/1 r., Lager und Schreineret. 342980 'irclzialkeit mit Muss (Nerz), so- ‘T-’ wie Divan zu verk. 342972 Di-n-tag 9-5 U. Karlstr. 17/1. Kinder Stiefel mod. Fassons alle Größen biS Nr. 30. Bamen- Stiefel mit und ohne Lack kappen inveffch.mod. Formen. Herren- Stiefel Imst u. ohne Lackkappen f in verschiedenen mod. Formen. Außerdem Herren-, Damen- o. Kioderstielel in allen Preislagen, BK* Keine I.ndenmiete, Uhihrmnrht 20/1.»“ H . eakip' • I eleg Kttvaner.Sacco-,Jacke,,., Sport-, Gchrock-, Frack-, Smoktng-Anzüge, Ulster ii. PaletotS auch f. korpulente Herren v. 9-30 X 42895 6/1 Frack- n. Gebrock-Pericih Bayerstr.lil, ZLL?. Dintrruberricker Ulster, gul erhalten, billig abzug. Nordendstr. 22/l. 342985 Schlafzimmer Nußd., innen Eiche, mit Krystall- verglaf. u. geschtiff Spiegeln, höh. Marnior, für 2 Pers., 280 x, beste Arbeit, mit Garantie, herrschasil. Epcisezim, Eichen, mit groß. Umb. fportb., 2tür. Spiegelkasten, Oiußb. «uttermelcherstr. 6/2. 342'992. Iür Schneider. Gin Stoffregnl m billig zu verk. Goetbcstr. 44,l l. 8iir Schlafzimmer, Speisezimmer» Küchen, hochaparte Ausführung, erstNassige Arbeit, nur gegen bar billig zu verkaufen. Jäger» Jiartor- platz 7/1 lks, neben der Apotheke. Gorsets! Kein I»a<len I Nur I. Stock gl. Fassons. Großes Laaer u. nach Maß. EtneParile zurückgesetzte. Billigste Preise. Keine Ladenmiete M. Schaffer, Müllerstr. 4(0,1.St. Riraa n. Nummer beachten! Tramb. Haltestelle Holzstr. ,42945 Freilüuf-Radi SSV,“ 286. «0.7 Nähmaschinen RiiiOschisf Hilf. 4-4.- A»g.-Prtshous»MSsL 31110. KmdtW mit großem Aufsay, gut erhalten, 1 Lüster Merflommig, Elektr. oder ©öS, 1 Kuckuksuhr, einige elnae- rahmte Bilder. sow c diverses Küchengeschirr, Email u. Porzellan sehr billig zu verkaufen. Rindermarkt 10/3 r. a<:i'078 jt fran». maiiivc geht. *353234 Wetti'äden Bist Matratzen zu verkaufen. Köntgtnftr. 77.0 im Laden. Ämitnliiaieiitl I Verschiedene Größen w. bist. verk. Plärr, Klmzestr. 30, 2. Hof lks.. 2 zUiisch-Iacketts m grau u. braun, auf Seide 5 10 X zu verk. Reichenbachstr. 27/3 1. /■»♦in alter schöner hell polierter Vy Kirschvau,»schrank, zn Weiß- zeug oder Bücher verwendbar, zu verkaufen. Privat. 3433097 Dreimühlenstr^b/2, 3._8Solf._ /5r ofort zu verk. pol.^tür. Schrank, Küchenk. mit Aufs., pol. Bett lade mit M., Naä lk, Sptegelschr., Poll, all, s. bill. Utzschneidersir. 8/1. totiiBBfäffl Winterpaletot u schw. Rock für 15-17 I. altes Mädchen paff., WO. zu verk. MH. Max Webervl. 7»/l l. /» eidenes resedagrüncS Gesellst W Kleid mit schöner Spitzengar» niernng, fast neu, Fig. 44, zu verk. Weyel, Nymvhenduracrstr. 81/1. Kjrschkimm'Lomiiiode sehr schöner Möbelstück, wegen Platzmangel zu verkaufen. ^.Holzstraße >2,1 liukS. 343'175. Versenkbare, bereits neue Nähmaschine. 20 Mille gute .jigarren, auch ein zelne Kistl, billig zu verk. Kolosseumstr. 2,1. (342:636 3 Prinzeßkleider (schwarz, grau, mau), el-g. graue» Kostüm, alles Größe 44, bereits neu, zu Btrffn. Lindwurnistr. 99/3 m., Truppe. ' (342:581 Für Allerheiligen! Kronrr-Wrihwnsserkrssrl s. Wedel.' alt, X 15 zu verk. Lindwurnistr. 2l/l r. 342584 iöcnbrm--Biiii ZI». 70 Mk.-»U Damenrad 7 5 Mk. * liähmaschine. F.ßbcirieb. benütz,.ausgezei«. net nabend, um 342 939 I Mk. 25.— L Beiner. Gaetbestr. l\ Alltb. Bettlade u. Matr., Spiegel» i£l schrank. Wakchkom., Nachskästl, pol.Schrank.Schreidlisch.eis.Resorm- bettld., Garderobeschrank. Lehnstudl, Schulbank, Küchkast., Bauernstühle, Tisch, Komm.,Wienerstühle, Nähm., Finntell.,Bsll.b z.vk.Fieblandst.ll/ol. I Pianino mit edlem, vollem Klang billig zu verkaufen ob. zu vermieten. Teilzahlung gestattet. Kolosseumstr. 8/1. <342:639 llrauf: in allen Größen bi Ledererstr. 11/0. zu verk. 342645 Warmer ilbendmantel, Heller Rock, Figur 42, billig zu verk. ~ ~ 30/4 r. 342647 g->ltinflflr. Eiskasten zweitür.. wegen Umzug sehr billig zu verkausen. [812;547 Luisenstraße 58/2 r. SYrncWö. Sveisezim^tz2» u. 590 a , >• Hochs. Cchlaizimm. v. 290 bis 800 X, Herrsch.-Küche 110, 150, 230, 240 X. Divan. Ctlom., Sosaiilch, Stühle, Woll- IL Roßhaarm., Bild. ic. zu )eb. ann. Preis um sofort zu verk Augustenstr. 47/1 r. [342:688 Mk. 7455.5*4 zahle ich für getragene Anzüge u. Paletots, 3—10 Mk. f. Hosen, 8—40 11k. f. graue Militärmäntel ii. Uniformen Ms 7 Mk. f. Schuhe A. Dachn uerstrasse MOEBEL Wohnung einzelne Stücke, Wohnungse ttimer, Oelgem., Waffen, Teppiche etc. etc. kaufe zu denkbar höchst. Preis. Gefl. Off. erb. Kommen, n. Ausw. Telef. 9599. 39, 10bis4h0 3421325 6-1 Mk. zahle ich für getragene Anzüge und Paletots, 3—10 31 k. für Hosen, kaufe auch Uniformen, Schuhe, Möbel, Pianinos, und alles andere zum höchsten Wert. Sigmund Kohn. Rrbergraäfin127. Tel.23254. ftnimftttc, Fahrräder,c. bekomme ich den reellen Wert für abgelegte Garderobe ic. Bitte schreiben Ooittner, Augustenstr. IGO. Teielou 10253. Ick! zahle wie bekannt für iUnzüge 6—35 X, Hosen von 2-8 Ueber- zieher von 4—25 X, ferner M« sowie ganze Einrichtungen, Gold, kaufe jeden Posten WiHT Silber, Oelgemaidc, Massen. In- Gest. Bestellungen an obige ikldressc Höst, erbeten._342505_ÜB. Komme auch auswärts. ', Möbel Schuhe, best. Speicherkram. Für getragene Herren- und Damenlcleider Uniformen, Gedrock- und Kable wie bekannt die höchsten Steife' Komme auch auswärts. 342973 Wk für mit AMe 6,9,12—27 in. füm(tc15Bl(tßt65, 7, 12—25 1. Uleitpicftl unb LAIie nnb MililSr für eilt vojen 2,3,5—9 $1. f. llIteMöbcl,Spc'.lhttkr. h. Pr. leider. 340707,54 Offerten erbeten. Tel. 4276. L. Heller, Dultstrasse 2 a. Tel. 4276. Kaufe Möbel, getr. Herrcnklelder. Wäsche, Stiefel, Waffen, Geweihe» Teppiche, Altertümer, Instrumente, alte» Zinn- u. Porzellan« gcschtrr ganze Nallitassenschasten auch von Künstlern zu hohen Preisen. Karte genügt, komme auch auswärts. Sanders Nchf„ Theresienstrasse 69. Hurra! Hurra! wer Viamand ist wieder da u. zahlt für getragene Herrenkleider die denkbar höchsten und reellsten Preise nur Tel. 21880. (342-843.2.2 BiHtermelciisrstr. 5. Äuto-üarosserie offen, 4fi6lg, flut erhalten, ebenso Laterne u. Huppe zu kaufen gesucht. Liierten unt. M. L. 340.986. nebst Beschreibung und St \ KastopreiS an die Erbeb. (3/2 ™ Ich kaufe ,u höchsten Preisen- Herrcnklelder» Ilnisormen,Män tel, Pelzrocke, Stiefel, Schuhe, Wäsche, Gewehre. Waffen. Ge. weide, Juwelen, Altertümer. Kupfer- und ZInnsachcn. Möbel und Belten. 342428(4«! ÜBE Äiniiiieii ii. Mer Biicher.Hefte, Zeitung., Stampf, Rupfen, Säcke, Weinfässer, Alteisen, Metalle, Gummi kaust stets zu höchsten Preisen und holt frei ab 343188(3-1 X. Unterreltmeler, Barcrstr. 53 n. SchIeftftältstr-4» circa 25 Modellkoftüme vergangener Saison find um den Stoffwcrt 40 bis 70 X zu verlaufen. Maison Ciliak “I Marimilianstr. 30. Tel. 21127. cUittinterüberzieher, lehr gut erh., f. strk. Fig. u. Jackett bill. zu Verl. Jlabellastr. 4/2 l. 342497 Uehr schöne, wenig getragene Pelzjacke zum Spottpreise von X 60 zu verk. Händler verbeten. Näh. Georgen- sttasie 93/2 l. 342488 8ltii. Kiiidkrivligtii 22 M. Klappwagen, Kinderslühlcb.zvk. Stetinl. eberanger 10/2. 342719 (§is. Bettstellen für »Inder u. Erwachsene, Ma tratzen dazu, sehr billig. Steiml, Oberanaer l0/2. _342720 2 schöne, große, blaue Grnblaternee u. eine Heinere zu verkaufen. Lind- wurmstraße 21/i. 342724 Pianino f. X 230 m. Gar. zu verk. 342651 «chelllnastr. 10/1 1. Rg. $(ii(8 lianiiio borzügl. Insir., d. 10 Ihr. Gar., bill. zu verk. Ank. ält. Jnstrum. Emil Maler, Klavlertechniker» Echelllngstr. 10/1 Rg. 342650 tünzerttöael Ä’SL. Ton.erstki.Fadr. Wert 950 X, W.ttfu, 420 x ,. Pt. Häberlstr. 5/2. 342’660 0accpa»z»g, mittel, l'slnab.. ». H.-lleberziehcr zu verk. Reichenbachstr. 4(1/1 1. 342661 2 schöne Taubenlchtage find zn verkaufen. LandSderger- straße «6. _342669 Weißer Tuchrock auf Seide u. blaues Seidenlleld. sehr schön, rnitil. Figur, bill. zu vk. Crffftr. 13.2 r. 342678 Gangtollciten 842686 versch. Preislage sof. äuß. billig zu verk. Augustenstr. 47/1 r. verkaufen Kinderwannerl m. Gestell 9 X Wieqenkorb 9 x Herrentuchmantel dick gefütt. 20 X Briennerslr. 29/0.342687 Pianino bessere Fnstr., mit 8 Pedalen re. ic. aus Teilzahlung zum KatalogpreiS fiaditfrei zu verk. Anfragen erd. u. Diskret 342551 des, die Erv. 8« verkaufen LeuchS Adreßbücher, neueste Aust., Band 3 u. 5 X. Lexikon m. Reg. u. bin. sonst. Bücher. Anfr. unter L. 342476 des, d. Exv. En . teineschen, direkt vom Fabrikanten bill. zu vk. Wiederverkänser Rabatt R-lchenbachstr. 28/0. 341059/3/2 SÄ Brillanten Perlen, Juwel., Edelsteine au» versetzte, sowie goid. Uhren u. alteS Gold taufen zu höchst. Preisen 8. Merkt & <5o.,Marienplatzl8/l. jpej. größere Ärlllantrn, Gold- woren:c. lauft stets reell und streng diskret j. hob. Br. 70220(50.46 S che,rer. Senefelderftr. 9/1, am Hauvtbabnhof. Gegründet 1896. oocooOoooocoooo I Kaufe O speziell 8 Möbel O ganze Wohnungseiurichwnaeii ( O unb einzelne Stücke zu hoben I O Preisen. Karle gen. *261552(390 O K. König, O O Burgstr.» <».TrI.4440. O ooooooooooooooooo I einzelne, sowie ganze Wohn ungseinrichtungen ic. zu höh. I Preisen. Häusler, Grus!- I I straße 5/0. Tel. 571. (14-148 Juwelen. Edelsteine Perlen und Münzen ! kaust u. tauscht stets 91. Scharner. Tienerstr. Ii.*211,125 neu u. gebrauchte, Kontor-Möbel, Riimford- Schreibmaichinc, ftraste 10. Pia»Ino,Lade»b.,Regale,Tische. Llassenjchrank^AZ gebrancht, mittlere Größe, kaust Ltto Schwing, Schtllcrstr. 13/2 I. Brillanten 11 speziell größere Steine, Juwelen, Gold n. Silber, wenn auch versetzt, kauft zu den höchsten Pr. L. Mühl, Färdergrad.35/0 n.EafeBiedermeier Zu kaufen eewuelit Jenstcr- und Türstöcke, Orftn ». Herde. Off. um. M H 841412 befördert die Ervedilion._(2/2 Lildrilstocku.Wklidtlirrppk kauft. Offerte unter M *86466 des die Erpediiion._XJtl Zahn b.304,Gold.Platin.Perl. .Bril lanten, Goldwaren, Pelze, Pfand scheine v. hier u. nuSw. kaust nur am höchsten Fritz Preßinar, Tal 2V, 1. Stock. 313779(30-18 '-Pfandscheine ii. Brillanten ic. kauft, tauscht, verk. Neber, Goelbestr. 16/1. 339854(30-3 Frauenhaar käust stets u. bezahlt am höchsten V. « ex, Karlsplav 2, Hotel Leinfelder. — Größtes Haarspeztal- geschäst in Süddeutschland. 342013 Für die Aller Doli werden bessere Bücher gekauft im Antsguarlat Reuhanserftr. 8, neben Residenz-Automat. 3 Papier, Pumpen Flaschen, Festungen, Gummi re kauft u. holt ab Hottenbach. Katser- straße47. Karte genügt. 341756(3-1 Schreibmaschine gebrauchte, tadellos erhaltene, ui kaufen gesucht. Off. mit Preisangabe a« *341797 _Tagblatt, Ingolstadt. UoU bah lisch jenen gebraucht, aber betriefSfähtg, ca. 300 in, 60—60 mm hoch, zu laufen gesucht. Offerte mit Preisangabe unter L S 341712 des, die Exp. -»chreibtifch, Bücherständer, Otto- w mane, Kleiderschrank, Korbseffel. hell Eiche ob. Nutzb., zu kaufen ges. Hiltensbergerstr. 47/3 r. L. *1829 ufS tianb gesucht^schöner wach» 44 samer Plmmerhund, womögl. Männchen. Gute Behandl. zugefich. Offene mit Preisangabe unter W 341841 an die Erveditton. 2 kleinere bMtge Füliöfcn zu kaufen gesucht. Off. mit PreiS- u. Größenangabe unter B 341640 des. die Erbeb. /£tut erh. Jnf.-Ossiz.-Wassenrock, xOmittl.Größe, zukaufen gesucht. Off, u. O 341923 des, die Erv. .7.".Mt Tasten-Kaffe. mit Kontrollstretfen u. Scheckvorrichtung, gut erhalten, wenn billig, zu kaufen gesucht. Offene erbeten unter F K 341889 des, die Erped. ?zrtn noch gut erh. Knabenmäntel- chen für 5 I. zu kaufen ges. Off, m. Preis u. L 341055 b. d. E. mit lichtstarker Opffk zu kaufen gesucht. Offerte unter L 840837 bcföcbtrt die Ervedtttou. »'. Herren- ». Damenkleider. Betten, Wäsche, Gardine», Schuhe, Gold. Silber, Speicherkram:c. 341894 Frau Betz, Adlzrciterstr. 28/2 Rg. Herren jeden Standes biete Ich bet emsvr. Fleiß hoch lohnenden Berdienft Fixum I Provision! Prämien! Borzuft. io—i/,i2 u. 5-8 Uhr 338:383,3.3 Schillerst. 28 Atelierbau, Max Jbscher. " fauch Damen) von gut eingeführter Boiksversicherung bei sofort. Ser biens! gesucht. Mit dem Fache nicht Bertraute werden eingearbeitet. Off. u. I. R. 342:073 an d. E. 8um Be-u. Vertrieb eines ges. gesch. eleganten Gebrauchsreklameartikels tüchtiger Herr oder Firma gesucht. Kein Lizenzverkauf, einige hundert Mark nötig. Gest. Off. ll.E S 342570 a. d. E. Laufbursche der radfahren kann u. kleine Haus arbeit verr., wird sogleich gesucht. " — ~ 86/0. Lanbsbergerstr. 342668 Schneider U junger, zum in die Hand arbeiten gesucht. Westcrmüblstr. 21/2 L Rg. Kontorist in allen Büroarbeiten bewandert, sofort gesucht. Off, um. L. 341:713 bei, d. E. Detail-Reisende Vorzustellen 1»-» *337.652.(6/2 SandSbergcrftr. Io"1 finden dauernde, lohnende Beschäftigung, und 6-7 Uhr Alois Dclglmnyr, ®. m. 6. H.» SandSbergi Kolonialwaren- und Petroleum-Bertried ^unfle Schneider f. Großard.in x> die Hand arbeiten gesucht. Widenmayerstr. 21/2 r. 341736 Wtturerpaiier. (57i selbständig ii. energ.. sofort gesucht. Offerten mit Gchaltsansvrüchen u. Res, unt. L 341:733 an die Itnyms-Abschrisikn ^1? und Bervielfälttgungen fertigt billig Bureau Bert, Rcuhauierstr. 24. Äilrcsscnselirewr werden sofort gesucht. (Flotte Hand schrift). Anaed. unt. E. W. 842319 an die Expedition. Lehrling U gesucht bei B. Hrgemann, Jntar- fienschnelder. Klenzestraße 66/0. Dorzügl. Kristenz für Maler, Photographen ob. Elektro techniker geboien. Nötiges Kapital 4000 ,il. Angeb. unter W. 342:287 an die Expedition._ mmäamammmmm Lehrling! Suche jungen Mann au» guier Familie als Lehrling. Voll ständige theoretische und praktische Auzbildung, II. Salair im 2 »nd 3. Lehrjahr. *341650(2.1 i»r. M. Merz, Medizinai-Trogen» Handlung „zur Krone", München, Äilressensflirdiier für 5000- 6000 Adressen wöchentlich sucht. Keine Heimarbeit. Off, unt. O. 342:025 bei, die E. Hiesiges Generalagemur-Büreaü der Feuer» und IJnfallbranchc sucht per sofort jungen, branchekundigen map als Bureaubeamten zu engagieren. Offerten unter Bi D. 342801 an die Exv. ds. Bl. «WMnr^MWaW«W«Wv»»«n«os»W»WW» Für die Verlretnng erster Berstcheruugs-Gesellschast (kein! Bolksversicherung) wird ein resräsentabler Herr gesucht Vergütung - Holle Provision und fester Zuschnst. che noch nicht erfahrenen Herren wird bete» Anleitung erteilt. Offerten erbittet 1 In der Brau willigst praktische Anleitung erteilt. Off Moshe, München, unter I-. U. 3058 Junger Mann gesucht 16-18 Jahre alt, der sich mit Faßmalerei (Figuren) befassen I®1 gleichzeilig mit Schreibarbeit umgehe» kann. n Nur verlässige Personen mit gutem LeugniS (Kost und Im Hans) wollen sich melden. 1*^ Näheres bei Koben. MartlnelH, Schellingstr. 42. Lag GPisttf durchaus branchekundig, für hiesige» größere« -i« Kurz-. Weiss- und Wollwaren-enoros-BescljB gesucht. Offerten mit GehaltSangabe unter „Ul. 18* poitlag. Landls Rheinische Grossmühle sucht zum Besuche der Bäckerei kund schaft lüchligen Reisenden. Gefl. Off. u. I. M. 337,593. a. d. ErP-^7 Zuschneider für feines Herrenmaßgeschäst für ca. 3 Monate zur Aushilfe ge! Bei Eonvenienz event. Anstellung bei hohem Salär. Briese unter (M. 343.135 an die Expedition b. BI.• Flaschenbier-Reisender tüchtig, gegen Fixum und Prov. sofort gesucht Offerte unter P 341914 an die Exvediiioil. Offene Stellen Kutscher, BIcrfiihrer, Brauer, Hausburschen, Metzger, Bäcker, Heizer. Fuhrkncchte, Gärtner rc. M.Neuliaiier.Framiiioieriir. 11/0r. ^hchreiner, der gm polieren tan». gesucht. Q/ordendstr. 23,0. 877 Kiiv Mchneiflcr Guter Großardeiter sofort gesitcht. EorneliiiSstraße 32/3. 341948 Tüch77, selbst. Möbelichrelner mit flutet Emvsehlung gesucht. Dolicuzollernftr. 72. 342092 ^Schneider auf feine Großarbeit (dauernde Be schäftigung) sucht Ntubenböck Jr. 342298 Rindermarkt 13/9. Konti itor für Engros-Ware gesucht. Oefeie- straße 9,0 r. 342330 Sch ne »der tüchtiger Großarbeiter, außer Laus sof. gesucht. M. Werner, 342345 Goclhestraße 48/0. Tüchtiger, selbständiger Damenschneider wird gesucht. J. Kamdi, 342019_Tderesienstr. 124/1. * Maßschneider außerm Hause gesucht auf PaletotS und Sacco. Lindwurnistr. I43u. 145. Kkektromontenr tücht., selbst., für Licht- und Kraft installation sofort gesuchl. Off, n. e R 342393 des, d. g. (8.1 Laufbursche für b. Dorm, zum sofortig. Antritt gesucht. K. W. Vogel, Hohen- zollcrnstraße 33/1. 342538 für Bier n. auswärts gegen Prov. cd. Lohn gesucht. Buchhandlung Landwehrstr. 69/1 rechts. 342478 ProsDektausträger gegen tägliche Bezahlung v. X 1.— iNT gesucht. THi Landwehrstr. 69/1 rechts. 342477 Grossai'beiter e, tüchtige, gesucht. 342731 h. Tchegger. Tbeattnerstr. 10/2. Ausgeher m ebrl. Juno. Bursche nt. Rad, wenn auch schnlvfltchtlg, sofort gesucht. ai»olf Damm, Schillerstraße 28. ir Joppenarbciter auf Sport und glatt sofort gesucht. 342744 Laufbursche mit guter Handschrift für seines Geschäft sofort gesucht. "i. *342:35 Off. um. H. 1:354 des. d. E. Tüchtiger Grossarbeiter Joris IN», wird gesucht. 842:981 Goetbeftraße 44/1 I Zeugnis Abschriften Lebenslauf, teste masunmeiuctrllHIch« Autführunt St. 6 12 20 30 60 342848 X — .70 1.— 1.25 1.60 2.- I scltig ,, 1.10 1.60 1.90 2.25 3.25 2 Entwurf stllv. Bewerbschr. erat. 3. Bummel, Wnclwii. »e»taai8ritr. 13. Laiifiiursehe für Tapezierergeschäft sof. gesucht. Offerten mit Lolmanspruch unter A 342780 an die Erp._ Tngschiieider auf feine Rep. u. Aender. dauernd m - — Herren ob. Damen, welche Zither u. Violine zngl. beherrschen, werden für groß. Musikhau» gegen ^bohen Gebnit alS Lehrer gefuchi. Off. m. Angäbe bisher. Täiigkeit rc. umec 0 342:286 an die Elv. *(2.1 einige tüchtige, sowie ein feiner Schwarzstückurbelter gesucht bei ’.i O. Pollak, k. & k. HO'1 _Maxlmlllansplatz 18a. Tüchtige Grossarbeit^ außer Laus für dauernd gesucht. Ad. Schlilsselhlnm» ,< Rcsldcnzstrassc 24/IE, vls-h-vts der Grossstückarbeiter „ finden auf feinste Confektlon ln und außer dem Luv dauernde Beschäftigung. Herrn-Mode-Haus Fettefli *342349._KauflngcrstrnsBO 14. Großgück-Arbeiteu, nur ganz tüchtige, sucht für dauernd . f _ W.Krtiger,_2beatlnErF>> Tüchtige Großarlieits für in und außer Haus per sofort und dauernd gesucht. „ Fritz Schul/;?; 342:097 ... in«, __ Maxi m Ulan Strass*. Grossarbeiter Uniform-Rock u. junger Hoscnmacher auf Tag sofort gesucht. Tiirkcnsti as»c,-^ i- u. Paletots-Schneider] Tüchtige Großarbeiter auf keine Konfektluns-Laccos Paletots finden dauernde Arbeit zu höchsten Löhnen. Anagge Deich, d^Weitma«'" _[335!007(3-3 ^:t n* !ta‘ ^ Schneiders ^ Tüchtiger Großardeiter auf feine Maßarbeit in und außer sucht. Tarif llb. J. «rlel'. SLeUingsicaße W, Eing. Türken^ Guier *342.238 iveiche ein sowie ein in» Haus Avis für Schneider* z t« Hofeuarbetler auf I Tarif findet dauernde Besch^K- ! _ L. II. van Hees. BrlennerstrMs^ GroBarbeiter gutes Stück machen, finden dauernde Beschäftigung oE LS"*/ Fritz S-idi, pninfl’-Jf Sehr leistungsfähige, fstbb. Zigarrenfabrik (Fabrikate o. x 30.- biS X 125.-) sucht für München einen gut ein geführten, tüchtigen u. bestempsohl. Vertreter bei hoher Provision. (Repräsentant " Sanses j. 8t. hier anwesend). des, Ausführt. Offerte unt. L. 341:725 befördert die Erved. fiolibilbhiirt auf Malcrschablonen bei dauernder Beschäftigung sofort gesucht. Off, unt 8 8 341:711 an d. Erp. tzlektromonteur, der auf HausinNallalion selbständig arbeiien kann, sofort gesucht, Off, um. G *341588 bet, die Erd. Znwaltskanzlei sucht jung. Schreiber, der stenogr. u. maschtnenschreiden (Rcminglon) kann. Offerten unter ,L. 343:017" an die Erveditton. _ töntt} UifijL Tligschileidkr findet bet guter Bezablung Jnhres- Vosieii. Ig. stehweiger, 341572 Stern straße 26. Manien und Herren, rede gewandt. finden durch eine Ber- sicherungSzeitichrist hohen Verdienst. Raspstraße 9/2. 841869(8-1 außer Sans gesucht. Mahrhofer & Wefteti"* , _Wiiinforbftrr.öcJ-L-rW, Ordciitlielier ges. Regensburger W»' 342208 Münzstraße^ Gesucht kür 1. 'WXeSto die auch Hausarbeit verri^ 'gLd.i zustellen von 9-11 u. 20,o^9lAij? Kauldachstr. 87,0. Jüngeres. WWW Mädchen^ mit flotter Schrift wird ft Bezahlung auf bis##» 0c!j5 als Lehrmädch. auigenomm^^,,« die schon In mehreren - W't waren, sind au6flcid)lo!lei, 4-U, zu richten unter M- -’>• -jl-0 Haakensteiu & PogK München. Karlspm täglich^ etuuoen' LbriitovbNr. 12/2 u-oniiomint. yti‘ .-iugcberiu fof^XeV^ tüug.. V.7-12.18 X Ö«'0“' ( *5 fctr 1 Uit8 both 'Hije Hin I miß“"1 Plidje 82 Ä. fing 5qi jf.i ®Utl < N°b i °rzü 7 ic b & ‘“et c Nt li= 'Üdj =ti E ft®ie , »bet ptl* biet fi iS» te»< »Toz * ^8 Ü«nc »vk iüzii an Seite 6 Münchner Neueste Nachrichten. Nr. 491. Borabenvblatt. Tmmerstag 20. Oktober lflio. Tie Unterschlagungen im Christkath. Begräbnisverein in München München, 19. Oktober * Am Dienstag abend fand, wie bereits kurz mitgeteilt, eine sehr stark besuchte außerordentliche Generalversammlung in den Zentralsälen statt, zu der ftdj auch Untersuchungsrichter Landgerichlsrat M e i d i n g e r und Regierun-gsaffessor Dr. Ho f- mgnn als Vertreter der Kreisregierung eingc- Tunben hatten. Der erste Vorsitzende des Vereins Georg sammt eigenartigen Umstände erscheine es angezeigt, die Leitung der Versammlung in die Hände eines Un beteiligten zu legen, damit jeder Redner zu seinem vollen Rechte komme: er schlug als Vorsitzenden Magistrat''rat Nagler vor, der jedoch unter lautem Widerspruch abgelehnt wurde. Durch Zuruf wurde hierauf Bankoberinspektor Bern hard als erster und Bahnverwalter Otto Nay er als zweiter Vorsitzender einstimmig ge- wählt und beifällig begrüßt. Der erste Referent Rechtsanwalt Lat urner rekapitulierte zunächst die Preßäußerungen zu den Unterschlagungen des Kassiers Ludwig Bartenhau ser und verwahrte sich dagegen, daß er als Rechts- öeistand vom Verein angestellt [ei; er habe als Mitglied nur die Interessen des ganzen Vereins, nicht aber die einer Gruppe im Auge gehabt. Red ner schilderte dann in eingehender Weise die Auf deckung der Unterschlagungen und die daraufhin von ihm und den Vorstandsmitgliedern sofort ein geleiteten Schritte zur möglichsten Schadloshal tung des Vereins, worüber an dieser Stelle sch des öfteren berichtet wuroe. Die sofortige Vi Haftung Bartenhausers hätte für den Verein nur Schaden, aber keinen Nutzen gehabt; zudem habe inzwischen die Staatsanwaltschaft von amtswegen Untersuchung eingeleitet, deren Resultat man ab warten müsse. Bartenhauser leide an schwerer .Herzdegeneration und Herzwassersucht; er sei in Behandlung des Prof. Dr. Bauer und noch zweier anderer Aerzte und könne unmöglich das Bett verlassen. Auf einen Zuruf aus der Versamm- hing: „Eulcnburgerei!" erwiderte Redner, zu unseren Behörden und Richtern dürfe man wohl das Vertrauen haben, daß sie genau erwägen, ob Bartenhauser verhaftet werden könne oder nicht. gar Deckung des Schadens gebe cs folgende Mög- chkeiten: 1. daß man vom Schadenstifter das fehlende Geld hereinzubekommen suche, 2. daß man Untersuche, ob die Kontrollpersonen wegen Ver nachlässigung ihrer Pflicht mit haftpflichtig ge macht werden sollen, 3. daß man an den Ausgaben spare, 4. daß man die Einnahmen des Vereins er- einzig gangbaren 28ra_bie Ein einer Kom mission, die einer späteren Generalversammlung die für geeignet erachteten Sanierungs-Vorschläge unterbreiten solle. Durch gemeinschaftliche und sachliche Arbeit könne es nicht schwer fallen, einen geeigneten Ausweg zum Wöhle des Vereins zu finden. Diesen Ausführungen folgte am Schlüsse lebhafter Beifall. Der,zweite Referent Direktor Biber von der Bayerischen Revisions- und Vermögensverwal tungs-Aktiengesellschaft verlas den an dieser Stelle ebenfalls schon erörterten Bericht über die Unter schlagungen und die derzeitige Vermögenslage des Vereins. Danach betrug der Gesamt-Vermogens- stand am 30. Juni 1910 1,017,678 Ji, der bisher 'festgestellte Fehlbetrag beziffert sich auf 166,038 A. Aus dem Kassabuche sei kein Ueberblick über den Besitz des Vereins an Wertpapieren zu gewinnen; dies sei nur möglich an der Hand der Protokoll- bücher,, die der Schriftführer Weber mit peinlicher Genauigkeit geführt habe und die auch den besten .Aufschluß über den Vermögensstand des Vereins Sn. Die Untersuchungen seien bis auf das r 1899 zurückgeführt worden und es habe sich gezeigt, daß die Differenzen schon tnt Jahre 1900 beginnen, aber erst vom Jahre 1905 >aö seien erheblichere und fortwährend stei gende Fehlbeträge zu konstatieren. Auch ' Referi' dieses ferat wurde beifällig aufgenommen. In der Diskussion, zn der sich 22 Redner meldeten, legte zunächst 9te- t>e ' gierungsassessor Dr. Hofmann den Standpunkt der Aufsichtsbehörde dar, die ein lebhaftes Inter esse daran habe, daß die durch Bartenhauser her beigeführten Schäden so gründlich und so rasch Äs möglich behoben werden und sie werde alle darauf gerichteten Bestrebungen unterstützen; ein .'Einschreiten der Aufsichtsbehörde sei nur dann zu erwarten, wenn Beschlüsse gefaßt werden sollten, die gesetz- oder statutenwidrig seien oder die die Mitglieder schädigen würden- er hofft, daß die De batte ein ersprießliches Resultat zeitigen möge. Kanzleiexpeditor Pfäffinger fordert, daß er der Ausschuß, nicht aber die Beisitzer haft- gemacht werden sollen; für den richtigen Kassenstand seien nach den Statuten nur die zwei Vorsitzenden verantwortlich; seiner Mei- nung nach könne man die Jnbabervon Ehrenämtern nicht für Fehlbeträge haftbar machen. Wenn frühere Generalver sammlungen die Vorlage des Depositenscheines ver langt und die Ausschußmitglieder dem Barten- auser nicht so viel Vertrauen geschenkt hätten, ann hätten die Unterschlagungen nicht einen so roßen Umfang annehmen können. Korrektor iedem ann, der seit 1907 als Revisor fun gierte, erklärte, wenn die Revisoren Einblick in die Kasse verlangt hätten, dann sei ihnen dies von Bar- ‘tn&r—'--.!-<■— «.lg. ia i-t. teyhauser verweigert worden init dem Hinweis, daß dieses Recht nur dem ersten und zweiten Vor- ... . . .. cht . .. ihnen dieser nur entgegnet: „Es ist schon recht!" (Saute Entrüstung der Verscrnmlung.1 Diese Vertrauens-Duselei habe sich nun schwer gerächt. Magistratsbeamter Frede! weist an der Hand der Statuten die Zuwiderhandlungen des ersten und zweiien Vorsitzenden nach und fordert deren tbarkeit. Der Depositenschein hätte in jeder sollen; daß Der Depositenschein Monatsoersammlung vorgelegt werden sollen; daß dies nicht verlangt worden sei, sei eine Nachlässig keit sondergleichen; er fordert die Einführung des Scheckverkehrs und die Reduktion der Flambeaux- träger von 12 auf 6 aus Sparsamkeitsgründen. Depositenkassenvorstand Mayer II rüg: eben falls die Nachlässigkeit des Vorstandes; wenn die ser die Mitteilungen der Revisoren nicht beachtet hätte, dann hätten diese der Aufsichtsbehörde hie von Mitteilung machen sollen. Registrator Karl Arnold bedauert es, daß fast keine Woche ver gehe, ohne daß nicht ein Skandal sich in der besse ren Gesellschaft ereigne: er beantragt den Aus schluß der früheren und jetzigen schuldigen Aus schußmitglieder und fordert bie. Einsetzung einer Sanierungskommission. Bahnverwalter Karl Gut sch beantragt die Einbehaltung des Sterbe geldes von 36 A auf eine bestimmte Zeit, erregt aber damit einen Sturm der Entrüstung; er for dert die Erstattung eines finanztechnischen Gut- achtens über die Vermögenslage des Vereins in der nächsten Mitgliederversammlung, die Einfüh rung des Scheckverkehrs und die Erledigung des gesamten Geldverkehrs durch ein unter staarlicher Aufsicht stehendes Bankinstitut. Herr Zeidler S' dt. daß beim Vorhandensein eines zweiten ers sich solche Mogeleien nicht ereignet bat ten; er verlangt, daß der Rechenschaftsbericht ge meinverständlicher gemach! werden soll und bean standet es, daß die Ausschreibungen des Vereins nur im „Bayer. Kurier" und im „Neuen Münche ner Tagblatt" erfolgen und nicht auch in den „Münchner Neuesten Nachrichten", die doch auch öoj? den Mitgliedern des Christkatholischen Be- aräbnisoereins und viel mehr gelesen würden, als die beiden erstgenannten Blätter. Kaufmann Schlicht erntete mit -der Zitierung des Sprich wortes „Wäre der Hehler nicht, so wäre der Stehler nicht!" stürmischen Beifall; wenn der Vgrstand seine Pflicht statutengemäß erfüllt hätte, dann hätten sich solche Unterschlagungen nicht er eignen können; er machte sehr radikale Einsva- rungsvorschläge, die jedoch lauten Widerspruch der Versammlung hervorriefen. Gärtnereibesitzer I. Zein er und Bureaudiener Konrad Dreier erinnern den ersten Vorsitzenden des Vereins daran, daß er sie stets schroff abgewiesen habe, wenn sie in den Versammlungen nähere Mittei lungen über die Kassenverhältnisse gefordert hätten. Kammerpräsident Dr. v. Orterer erkennt an, daß hier oft und viel gefehlt worden sei, aber kein Mitglied habe in der Generalversammlung von seinem statutenmäßigen Rechte Gebrauch gemacht. Es gelte jetzt zu erwägen, wie derartigen Vor kommnissen in Zukunft vorgebeugt werden und der Verein leistungs- und lebensfähig erhalten wer den könne. Diese Fragen könnten nur durch eine Kommission in ersprießlicher Weise erledigt wer den. Eisenbahnsekretär Simon Krug brachte die Einhebung eines monatlichen Extrabeitrages von 50 4 zur Deckung des Fehlbetrages in Vorschlag, stieß damit aber auf scharfen Widerspruch. Nach angenommenem Schluß der Debatte wurde einstimmig beschlossen, eine aus 21 Mitgliedern be stehende Kommission einzusetzen, der aber kein alles Ausschußmitglied angehören solle. Aus den eingegangenen 15 Vorschlagslisten wurden sodann gewählt: Bankoberinspektor Bernhard, Bank buchhalter P irr et, Schneidermeister Michael Burger, Prokuristin Frl. Fanny Mößl, Direktor Karl A s s'n. Konservator Joseph Berthold, Bahnverwalter Otto Mayer, Maaistratsbeamter F r e d e l, Gärtner Joseph Zeiner, Bureaudiener Dreier, Registrator Karl Arnold, Versicherungsbeamter Michael Flunker, Kaufmann Schlicht, Eisenbahn- sekretär Hans Hofmann und Joseph Bur- g e r, Mesner I. Kraus, Bankdiener Ulf antet, Magistratsfunktionär I. Stro meier, Äieraufichreiber Peter Bohlwein, Kaufmann Fischer und Frau Anna Heu- mann. Nachdem noch sieben Ersatzmänner ge- wählt waren, wurde die Versammlung gegen 1 Uhr nachts geschlossen. Tagesneuigkeiten Caruso in Berlin Cf) Berlin. 18. Oktober. Der Billetverkauf :m Ci zum Caruso-Gastspiel am 24„ 27. und 30. Oktober hat heute begonnen. Der Andrang war so groß, daß das Publikum sich in langer Reihe vom Haupteinaang des k. Opernhauses rings um das große Gebäude aufstellen mußte. Zur Auf- rechterhaltung der Ordnung war ein starkes Schutzmannsauf-gebot nötig. (Privattel.) Rammentod einer 90jährigeu * Berlin, 18. Oktober. In der vergangenen Nacht brach in dem Elisabetystift in der Cbers- walderstraße dadurch, Feuer aus, daß bie g e i ft c 5- schwache, fast öSEsig gelähmte, 9 0 jährige Wit-We Griewoleit mit, dem Nachtlicht oder mit Streichhölzern unvorsichtig umging. Die alte Frau verbrannte bis zur Unkenntlichkeit. Eine Mitbewohnerin -des Zimmers konnte sich mit Mühe retten. Der Brand wurde bald von der Feuer- wehr gelöscht. Bergmannslos * Hannover, 13. Oktober. Seit heute früh sind • “..bwechs über hundert Rettungsmannschaften abwechselnd unermüdlich tätig, um die auf -dem Schachte Sieg fried Bei Sarstedt eingeschlossenen 1,4 Bergleute zu retten. Um 4 Uhr waren die Rettungsmannschaften bis zu der Unglücksstelle vorgedrungen. Außer der bereits -geborgenen wurde noi vorgedrungen. Auster Der bereits geborgenen wuroe loch eine zweite Leiche zutage gefördert.,Man be fürchtet, daß sämtliche noch eingefchlosienen Bergle ' ' ^ W v“ Bergleute infolge der Explosion ihr Leben e i n g e b ü ß t haben. Der Betrieb wird voraus sichtlich nicht gestört. * 9W1 Berlin, 19. Oktober. Die vierzehn Bergleute, die bei dem Explosionsunglück auf dem Schachte der Ge werkschaft Siegfried eingeschlossen worden waren, wurden als Le ich en geborgen. Schadenfeuer QD Duisburg, 18. Oktober. Auf der Gute- Hoffnungshütte bei Osterfeld wurde heute morgen die Teer- und Koksfabrik durch Feuer z e r st ö r t. In kurzer Zeit war das ganze Etablissement in ein Rauch- und Flammenmeer gehüllt, dem die ganze Anlage zum Opfer fiel. Voraussichtlich werden die 60 Oefen der Koksfabrik eine Zeitlang still liegen. Der Schaden beträgt über eine Vier- telmillion Mark. sPrivattel.) Ruhestörungen in Bremen * Bremen. 19. Oktbr. Vor den Depots der Straßen bahn kam es gestern abend zu schweren Aus schreitungen. Eine dort angesammelte Menschen menge von über 1000 Personen wurde von der Polizei mit blanker Waffe wiederholt zurück getrieben, da sie die Schutzmannschaft mit Flaschen und Steinen bewarf. Auch aus den Häusern wurde auf die Beamten geworfen. Die Ruhestörun gen dauerten bis in die Nacht hinein. Es fanden viele Verhaftungen statt. Zahlreiche Personen, darunter auch Schutzleute, wurden verletzt. Mit Mann und Maus gesunken * Hamburg, 18. Oktober. Der der Reederei A. Rirsten gehörige seit gestern früh hier überfäl lige Dampfer „Valeria", der von Petersburg kommen sollte, ist wahrscheinlich bei einem Sturme untergegangen. Von der Besatzung wurden vier mit Rettungsgürteln versehene Leute auf der Insel Oesel als Leichen angeschwemmt. Dis Schicksal der übrigen 12 ist unbekannt. Die Cholera * Berlin, 18. Oktober. Der „Reichs-Anzeiger" veröffentlicht eine Bekanntmachung, nach der in folge des- dauernden Auftretens der Cholera in Apulien die aus den Häfen der Provinzen Bari und Foggia nach deutschen Häfen kom- menden Schifte und ihre Insassen bis auf weiteres vor der Zulassung zum freien Verkehr ärztlich zu untersuchen sind. Ferner wird angeordnet, daß wegen der Zunahme der Cholera in der gesamten Umgebung des Schwarzen Meeres alle aus den Häfen des Bosporus und des Marmarameeres nach deutschen Häsen kommenden Schiffe und ihre Intasien bis auf weiteres vor der Zulassung zum freien- Verkehr ebenfalls ärztlich zu untersuchen sind. * Triest, 18. Oktober. Bei einem am 13. Oktober aus Bari hier eingetroffenen Maurer wurde Cholera aeiatica festgestellt. QD Belgrad, 18. C-lt. (Privattel.) Der Direktor im serbischen Ministerium der öffentlichen Arbeiten, Miloschewitsch, ist an asiatischer Cholera erkrankt. Die Jndienreise des deutschen Kronprinzen * Simla, 18. Oktober. (Reuter-Meldung.) Dem deutschen Kronprinzen werden während seines Be suches in Indien folgende indische Beamte als Begleiter beigegeden: Sir Harald Stuart als Chef des Ehrendienstes, Colonel A. R. D i ck, Un.tersekretär int indischen Auswärtigen Amt, Ar thur Jelf und Captain Steel vom 17. Storni- lerie-Regiment. DaS Unwetter tu Westiudie» * New-Aork, 18. Oktober. Wie der „New-Aork Herald" aus Havana meldet, stieg gestern die Wasserhöhe infolge des Orkans derart, daß der nördliche Stadtgürtel überschwemmt wurde. Nach einer weiteren Meldung sind dem Generalpost- meister Nachrichten aus Pinar bei Rio zugegangen, daß die Städte Martinas, Guana le Grisa, Punta Carpes, Cortez und der größte Teil von Artemisa zerstört worden sind. Das Blatt schätzt die Zahl der auf Kuba Umgekommenen und Verletzten auf 1000. * Havana. 18. Oktober. Der durch den Sturm ver ursachte Schaden beziffert sich auf eine Million Dollars. In den Provinzen sind Tausende von Personen obdachlos. Die Tabakernte in den Provinzen Matanzas, Pinar bei Rio und Havana ist ruiniert. Man glaubt, daß nur die westlichen Provinzen Kubas von der vollen Gewalt des Stur mes getroffen wurden. Seit gestern abend ließ der Sturm nach. * Jacksonville, 18. Oktober. Das gestrige Un wetter hat -auch an den Fruchtbäumen der Halb insel Florida bedeutenden schaden angerichtet. Der Sturm ging von -dem Zentrum der Halbinsel aus. Der Schaden auf Florida wird nach einer vorsichtigen Schätzung auf eine Million Dollars angegeben. Kleine Rundschau Der Mädchenhändler Henzelmann wurde auf der Fahrt nach Triest in der Südbahnstation Po eltschach mit zwölf Mädchen ver- ^ Der Zolldirektor von Lome (Togo) MarRein- h ar d wurde Dienstag mittag in seiner Wohnung in Trier mit durchschossenem Kopfe aufgefunden. Reinhard wollte in vierzehn Tagen heiraten. Selbstmord wird angenommen, doch ist die gericht liche Untersuchung noch nicht beendet. Sportzeitung sehn. (stebranchödrüsung des Süddeutsch«» ffllnB Sana- Haar (Sitz München) n-.if den Jagdrevieren Osternohe und auf den Jagdrevieren bei Fürth. Der erste und zweite Preis konnte nicht verteilt werden. llio-Pre!S, BarrreiS 76 X, 2 Ehren- vreiie und die Plakette de? KInbS ..Jmp-Nürnberg", Besitzer: Reallehrer Hermann Romberg-Nürnberg: IIIt-PreiS. BarpreiS 75 X, 1 Ehrenpreis „BMtrnut", Besitzer: RegierungsbaiimeiNer Dr. Heusstnger-Nürnberg: Höchsilodende Erwähnung, BarpreiS SO X, „Roland vom Jsarstrand", Besitzer: Sekretär ®riefirr- München; Höchstlobende Erwähnung, BarpreiS 60 X, „Vanda- Kiistng", Besitzer: Ingenieur v. Schwarz-Nürnberg: Lobende Erwähnung. BarpreiS 40 x, „Diana vom Sllimühlial", Besitzer: Gerichtsvollzieher Huder-BeilnarteS: Lobende Erwähnung, Bar preis 40 x, „Hertha von <£etilemf". Besitzer: Forstvrakttkant Raihgeber; Lodende Erwähnung, BarpreiS 40 x, Förster Bär von 88g. X Markenberfteigernng der ReichSPoktverwaltuna Verwaltung statt. Es sind die« rosa Freimarken zu einem iStofdien in Losen von je 40 Bogen zu 120 Stück, blaue Frei marken zu zwei Groschen ebenfalls in Losen von io Bogen, braune Freimarken zu drei Groschen in Losen von 10 Bogen, grüne Marken zu 10 Groschen in Losen von zwei 615 drei Bogen. Ferner durchstochene Freimarken, grün, zu drelPfennige, rosa zu einem Groschen, blau zu zwei Groschen, braun zu drei Groschen nndBriefumschläge zu einem und drei Groschen. Außer dem- ivird ein größerer Posten aus Paketadressen und Post anweisungen ausgeschnittener entwerteter deutscher Frei- marken - namentlich deutsche Kolonialmarken — verst iqcrt werden. Die BerstelgerunaSbedingungen sind vom ReichSpostmuseum portopflichtig zu beziehen. Alpine Zeitung 23a6er — gjommerfrtsdjm — ÜVstfcn e. Hütteurinbrechrr. Wie uns aus Meran, 19. Ok tober, gemeldet wird, erbrachen zwei Gauner, bie aus Welschtirol kamen und nach der Schweiz flüchten wollten, die Zufallhütte und die Hallesche Hütte, zer störten Inventar und stahlen, was sie brauchen konn ten. Die Gendarmerie vermochte der Verbrecher aber bereits habhaft zu werden. tt. Beim Kräutcrsuchen verunglückt. Aus Kufstein, 18. Oktober, wird berichtet: Der am Stripsenjoch als Muliknecht bedienstete. 19 Jahre alte Franz Streit berger ist am 17. Oktober beim Kräutersammeln vom Predigtstuhl in die Steinerne Rinne abgestürzt. Die Leiche wird nach St. Johann i. T. übergeführt. Streitberger hatte große Freude an der Fels kletteret und hat schon manche schwere Tour ausgeführt. Er wollte Kräuter zu einem Thee sammeln und machte sich allein auf den Weg. Er war ein braver, tüchtiger Bursche und da er keinerlei Familienangehörige hatte, war ihm das Stripsenjoch völlig zur Heimat geworden. Amtliche Nachrichten * Verkehrsdienst. Se. !. Höh. der Prinz- Regent hat verfügt: im Bereiche der S t a-a t s- eisenbahnVerwaltung vom 1. November an in den dauernden Ruhestand zu versetzen auf sein Ansuchen auf Grund des Artikels 47 Ziffer 1 des Beamtengesetzes den Oberinspektor Karl Leuthner in Schwandorf unter Anerkennung seiner Dienstleistung und unter Verleihung des Verdienstordens vom heiligen Michael 4..Klasse; auf sein Ansuchen wegen nachgewiesener Dienstun- fähigkeit den Direktionsrat Nikolaus Hoff man n in München unter Anerkennung seiner Dienstleistung und unter Verleihung des Titels und Ranges eines Regierungsrates; auf Grund des Artikels 48 Ziffer 1 des Beamtengesehes den Regierungsrat Ludwig'T h u m b a ch in Mün chen unter Anerkennung seiner Dienstleistung; in etatsmäßiger Eigenschaft zu -ernennen- den ge prüften Rechtspraktikanten Dr. Friedrich ner in Augsburg zum Eisenb ah nassessor Eisenbahndirektion daselbst, und den gcP1 Rechtspraktikanien Franz Moder in Regen: efso zum Eisenbahnaffessor der Eisenbahnbiremon - selbst, den Oberinspektor Anion Löhr in W als Direktionsrat an die Betriebsinspektlon^ senheim als deren Vorstand in etat-mäßiger: •» zu versetzen: in gleicher Diensteseigenschast Eisenbahnassessor Karl Schneider in Lud»') l,en a. Rh. in das StaatsministeriuS 1 etatsmäßiger I äsen in . h. in erkehrsangelegenheiten versetzen; .„-t™ im Bereiche der Post- und Telegraph «v ; Verwaltung vom 1. November an den ^ meister August Stoll in München auf sein i »et, • suchen auf Grund des Artikels 47 Ziffer D 14 Beamtengesetzes unter Anerkennung seiner * j leistuna in den dauernden Ruhestand zu vPn gleichen Tage an in etatsmäßiaer We>' den zum befördern Bamberg versetzen kehrsamte chen den regierungs-rates Sostinspektor Karl Postamtsdirektor in bei Nu, Ambers Staatsministeriums Ludwig Bauer als bekleideten ang beten Öberpostrat j|,t r .Berke^rsange^ea^;. lorstanb dieses Öberpostrat des Staatsministeriums für S3et,, angelegenheiten Gustav Ulmer, den Postr^ Srlagsamtes der Posten und Telegraphen - t i e g l b a u r, den Postrat des Staats steriums für Verkehrsangelegenheiten ve‘ , Reindl, sowie die Oberpostmspeltoren Staatsministerium für Verkehrsangelege^^ Adam Seeberger, Karl Klumpp und Bn ch l. Witterungsbericht der „M. N. ^ || fflad) den der k. b. meteorol.Zentralsta dis Mittag zukommendenNachrichi^ Morgenbeobachtung vom Mittwoch, 19. OffA * Nebel und Tau, Berg Tau. — TJ —. frei. - »I Früh 81 Gestern abend Tan, Berge zeitweise Regen, früh Nebel und Tau, Berge 6 frei. - “] Früh Gebirge und Täler im Nebel. — Tau. — >*] Gestern abend Graupeln und Regen, leichter Dunst. - M] Früh Gebirge teilweise frei, stellenweise seichte Nebeldecke, Täler Nebelmeer. Bergspitzen frei, Gebirgstäler Nebel,neer, Flachland st"-. Sonueuscheindauer von gestern in D? 0, Kaiserslautern */«, Bamberg 0, Nü V», Obcrstdorf V«, Partenkirchen 0, Mi 0, Berchtesgaden 0, Bad Reichenhall 0, spitze 0 Stunden. XtmpetaUt In »e* letzte» 24 «tankt». höchste tiefste Kaiserslautern Bamberg .«isst, Bad Kisstngen Nürnberg. Paffau.. Atünchen. Lberftdorf 14 13 13 18 11 14 12 Tegernsee . . , Partenkirchen.. Mittenwald .. Berchtesgaden. Bad Reichenhall. Lugspitze . .. $• 1 { i iS .j p- ;• ** Grte» bei Bozen, 19. Oft. Bonn. 8 Uhr. <jL'; telegr.) Temperatur: 9» c. Wolkenlos. BaroiN" Höchste Temperatur gestern: 34®. .„|iC ** 901 ern», 19. Oktober. Vorm. S Uhr. (Privatest >1 Wolkenlos, windstill. Barometer: 740. Icntp : ma®?/ L nialtemp.) 8". Früh im Schatten 9". Höchste Temverati»' ' 32“ C. Durchschnittliche Luftfeuchtigkeit gestern 60 96. A i-tlgj, — Mcntone, 19. Oktober. Bonn, s Uhr. (Privat'^ Temperatur: 18® c. Wolkenlos. Höchste Temperatur« 19® C. Bedeckt. Barometer: 761. S. 5 Wetterlage vom 19. Oktober: Vom jS* Ozean ist ein Minimum bis zur Nordsee j) 5D?j brungen und hat allenthalben ein Sinken WM Ej drucks verursacht. Wenn auch das eigentli«'^ Pressionszentrum nicht nach den zentralen ’p CQu sich verlagern dürfte, so werden doch südlich! j k(: laufet und Randgebilde zeitweise Einfluß Ci h(e®’ neu und insbesondere in der Pfalz und M bayern Niederschläge verursachen. Aber.a^ i-kiz. südlichen Bayern ist die Wetterlage fei»6* t?", sicher. Wettervorhersage für Donnerstag. 20. CL^.-, Wetterlage unsicher, insbesondere Pfalz und 7 ^ bayern Trübung und Niederschläge. v vl erhielt II deutsche Staatsmedaillen SStaats-Ehrenpreise, 10 Großpreise, 80 Goldene Medaillen, 23 Ehrenpreise. Ein sprechender Beweis für die hervorragende Qualität der Maggi-Produkte. >(318.674 Cognac Biseput Hötigationen-Aerlosung der Stabt Haßfnrt. vorgenommenen 15. Beriosung d SJrf der heule vorgenommenen 15. Berloiung deS convertlerten «tKdtmilchens zu itfiO 000 Mark von 18116 wurden folgende Sbmrnitrn gezogen: Sir. 50 und 12 »n fe 2000 fflt. Dir. «8. 156 und 121 zu je 1000 Mk. Vit. 305 und 327 zu je 500 Mk. Nr. 383, 404, 412, 458 ». 434 zu fe 200 Mk. Nr. 503, 572. 595 und 616 zu jt 160 Mk. Die verlosten Obligationen werden bei dem Banlhauie Wassermann hi BamOcra und bei unserer Stadlkämmerei gegen Rückgabe der Odligattonen tmti aller noch nicht verfallenen Eoupons bar beimbezahlt, ' treten vom 1. Januar 1011 an außer Verzinsung und versallen zn Gunsten der Stadt Haßsnrt. wenn sie nicht binnen 10 Jahren nach eingetretenem Fälligteiisiermiae eingelöst werden. Hatzsurt, den 14. Oliooer 1910. *1345.47«. Der gbtaötmagißraf. Bnhlbeller. Bürgermeister. Leistungsfähige, gut beschästigie Spezials abrik der Prov. Haimove II. Vertreter tot volzSearbeit-ingSmaschlnen neuester Konstruktsa» «n Elsaß. Loibr Laden, Wiirttemdera. Bayern rc. tiuSführl. Sngedote find erb. unter g. 674 an „Jnvalldrndank*. Hannover._*1344.988. Bsir den StUeraleniell oeranlworMch: 8. Schuster tn München- BisqmtDubouchfc &0? ^es^r.1819. s Jamac-Cognac •%,, BekanntmacklÄt ^ Fränkischer Kurier Nürnberg Bedeufendife u.reichhalfigtte politische Zeitung des mduifriellen Rordbayern Cflglidi zwei, Sonntags eine große Ausgabe. — Besteht seit 78 Bahren. Wöchentlich 2 Unferhalfungsblötter und alle 14 Tage (Samstags) eine reich llluffr. Beilage: „liänder und Völker In Warf und Bild". - telegraphische und tele» phonUche Berichterstattung Ober alle wichtigen Vorkommnllle aus Bayern, dem übrigen Deutschland wie auch aus dem Buslande. - SrOndliche Behandlung aller politischen Tagesfragen. - Reichstags* und üandfagsberlchte. Volkswirtschaftliche und Bandeiszeitung. — 3m Abendblatt ganzseitiger telegraphischer Kursbericht der Berliner, Frankfurter, Münchner, Dresdner und Uonfloner Börle vom gleichen Cage. - Romane und Erzählungen. — Origlnalorflket aus allen Gebieten des öffentlichen Lebens, der Literatur, Kunlf und Willenichakt. - Schachzeitung, Rätselecke etc. etc. Der Fränkische Kurier, Amtsblatt der Berichte und vieler sonstiger Behörden, das FamiHenblatt der slömberg-Ffirther kaufkräftigen BevöU kerung, Ist, weil auch im übrigen Bayern stark verbreitet, ein Bezugspreis Kr ein Vlerlel|ahr Mb. 4.- -------- man verlange Probenammern, --------- Anzeigenpreis: die 43 mm breite Kelenelzelle SO l kg. Wh w eiiMU« UHU I'iwiv« W. M«nviuvii| uvvv»- hervorragend wirksames 3nfertionsorgan. ES wird daraus ou.- ™- machi. daß zufolge eine®, , raiSbeschlusteS die mit deN>.Ä vom 10. Januar 1882 auM‘ f f , vom 5. Januar 1899 auea ’V; U,,- ReichSkastenichelne ju B» ^ X^P 1. Januar 1011 ab nur v Könlalich Preußischen K SiaalSpaviere eingelöst rOjoj#- Ti', Berlin. 13. Lttoder ReichSichnldenvertoa' «J Oi,, , von Ri,chosis'"n''^BM Hv elt ler Bardf enthält dieBolkSrechtschr- Fehler und 33 neue l'!‘ Lieder fflt Männer oder Ged. 2.50 x durch Lehrn Seite 13 Münchner Neueste Nachrichten.
| 14,617 |
9756829_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
| 181 | 333 |
U NITED S TATES A IR F ORCE
C OURT OF C RIMINAL APPEALS
UNITED STATES ) No. ACM 40436
Appellee )
)
v. )
) ORDER
Thomas R. BUENA )
Staff Sergeant (E-5) )
U.S. Air Force )
Appellant ) Panel 3
On 18 August 2023, Appellant submitted a Motion to Withdraw from Ap-
pellant Review and Motion to Attach. Specifically, Appellant moved to attach
a DD Form 2330, Waiver/Withdrawal of Appellate Rights in General and Spe-
cial Courts-Martial Subject to Review by a Court of Criminal Appeals, signed
by Appellant on 17 August 2023 and Appellant’s counsel on 18 August 2023.
The Government did not submit any opposition.
Accordingly, it is by the court on this 28th day of August, 2023,
ORDERED:
Appellant’s Motion to Withdraw from Appellate Review and Motion to At-
tach are GRANTED. Appellant’s case is forwarded to the Appellate Records
Branch (JAJM) for further processing in accordance with Rules for Courts-
Martial 1115(f)(3) and 1201, Manual for Courts-Martial, United States (2019
ed.).
FOR THE COURT
FLEMING E. KEEFE, Capt, USAF
Deputy Clerk of the Court.
| 16,755 |
10241115_1
|
Caselaw Access Project
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 1,940 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 1,490 | 1,841 |
KRUEGER, Judge.
The offense is willfully burning personal property of another; the punishment assessed is a fine of $1,000.
It appears from' the record that on the night of September 1, 1938, a stock car ' belonging to the Pennsylvania Railroad Company was discovered to be on fire while it was sitting on the switch tracks of the Missouri-Pacific Railroad Company in the City of San Antonio. A few days thereafter, appellant was arrested and while under arrest made a confession in which ,he admitted that he set fire to three railway cars on the night in question. On the trial, he repudiated his confession and testified that the statements contained in his confession were not true, and that he made them because the officers whipped him and he was afraid not to admit that he was the person who set fire to the cars. The officers testified that there was no mistreatment of the appellant by them. The question of whether or not the confession was freely and voluntarily made was submitted by an appropriate instruction to the jury for their determination. See Bingham v. State, 97 Tex.Cr.R. 594, 595, 262 S.W. 747; Blake v. State, 110 Tex.Cr.R. 128, 7 S.W.2d 579, and authorities cited.
By bill of exception number one, appellant complains of the action of the trial court in declining to give him a jury panel drawn from the jury wheel as provided by Art. 2101, R.C.S., and requiring him to submit his cause to a jury picked up and summoned by the sheriff under the direction of the court. This bill is qualified by the court and in the qualification he states that there was no regular jury available, none having been drawn from the jury wheel for the week of June 26, 1939, the week of appellant's trial. That the defendant demanded a jury trial and the court ordered the sheriff to summons a panel of 12 men from which to select a jury. That the defendant objected to such a picked up jury, which objection was overruled by the court, and the defendant duly excepted.
It will be noted from Art. 2094, R.C.S., Vernon's Ann.Civ.St. art. 2094, that in each county having a population of at least 58,000 or having therein a city containing at least 20,000 as shown by the last preceding Federal Census, the tax collector or one of his deputies, together with the tax assessor or one of his deputies, together with the sheriff or one of his deputies, and the county clerk or one of his deputies, or the district clerk or one of his deputies, shall meet at the courthouse of their county between the 1st and 15th days of August of each year and select from the list of qualified jurors of such county as shown by the tax list in the tax assessors office for the current year, the jurors for service in the district and county courts of such county for the ensuing year in the manner provided. Art. 2095 provides that the names of the men so selected shall be written on separate cards of uniform size and color which shall be deposited in a circular wheel to be provided for such purpose by the Commissioners' Court of the County, etc.
Art. 2096 provides: "Not less than ten days prior to the first day of a term of court, the district clerk or one of his deputies, and the sheriff, or one of his deputies, in the presence and under the direction of the district judge, if the jurors are to be drawn for the district court, or the clerk of the county court, or one of his deputies, and the sheriff, or one of his deputies, in the presence and under the direction of the county judge, if the jurors are to be drawn for the county court, shall draw from the wheel containing the names of jurors, after the same has been well turned so that the cards therein are thoroughly mixed, one by one the names of thirty-six jurors, or a greater or less number where such judge has so directed, for each week of the term of the district or county courts for which a jury may be required " etc.
Art. 2101, R.C.S., provides in part that the provisions of the seven preceding articles (Art. 2094-2100, R.C.S., Vernon's Ann.Civ.St. arts. 2094 — 2100), commonly known as the "Jury Wheel Law," shall remain in full force in the counties which may be governed by this law, except as modified by the special provisions of the law. Said section also provides that the provisions of this article shall be applicable only to such counties of the state as may maintain three or more district courts, or in which three or more district-courts may be hereafter established.
Section 2 of Art. 2101 provides as follows : "In each county under this law, the district judges shall meet together and determine approximately the number of jurors that are reasonably necessary for jury service in all the county courts at law, county courts and district courts of such county, for each week during the time said courts may hold during the year, and shall thereupon order the drawing of such number of jurors from the wheel for each of said weeks, said jury to be known as the general panel of jurors for service in all such courts of such county for the respective weeks for which they are designated to serve. "
Section 3 of Art. 2101, R.C.S., provides as follows: "Said jurors, when impaneled shall constitute a general panel for the week, for service as jurors in all county and district courts in said county, and shall be used interchangeably in all of the said courts. In the event of a deficiency of said jurors at any given time to meet the requirement of all said courts, the judge having control of said general panel for the week shall order such additional jurors to be drawn from the wheel as may be sufficient to meet such emergency, but such jurors shall act only as special jurors and shall be discharged as soon as their services are no further needed. Resort to the wheel shall be had in all cases to fill out the general panel, except where waived by the parties or their attorneys; provided that by written agreement entered into by all parties to any cause or suit, or the attorney of record in such suit or cause filed therein, the sheriff or other officer in attendance upon said court, may summon the jury needed, or any part of same, in such cause or suit by talesmen, without resorting to the jury wheel, and in such cause or suit said jurors so selected shall be paid as if regularly drawn from the jury wheel."
It is plainly provided by the last section of said article herein quoted that in the event of a deficiency of jurors at any given time, to meet the requirements of all said courts, the judge having control of said general panel shall order the additional jurors to be drawn from the wheel, etc. This court will take judicial knowledge of the fact that Bexar County and the City of San Antonio are within the purview of the above-quoted provisions of the law, both as to population and as to the number of district courts. See Ervin v. State, 119 Tex.Cr.R. 204, 44 S.W.2d 380. The above-quoted statutes being a special law applicable to Bexar County and other counties in which there are three or more district courts, it therefore supercedes the general law on the subject. It is obvious to us that in counties having three or more district courts, the judge is not authorized to instruct the sheriff to go out and summon men for jury service in either the district or county courts, unless by agreement 'of the parties, etc. He is not even permitted to summon talesman, but resort must ordinarily be had to the jury wheel in procuring a jury or jurors for service — unless there is a contrary agreement, or such procedure is waived, etc.
Bills numbers 2, 6 and 7 are in question and answer form without a certificate from the trial court that it was necessary that they be in such form; hence we cannot consider them. See Monday v. State, 124 Tex.Cr.R. 44, 60 S.W.2d 435; Art. 760, C.C.P., Vernon's Ann.C.C.P. art. 760. Bill of exception number 3 is multifarious. Moreover it sets forth no ground of objection. All other matters complained of by appellant have been carefully examined by us and are deemed to be without merit.
For the error above discussed, the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
PER CURIAM.
The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the Judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the Court..
| 45,340 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34336778
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,015 |
Stack Exchange
|
IEatBagels, Sanna Keller-Heikkila, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2785479, https://stackoverflow.com/users/5270172
|
English
|
Spoken
| 520 | 927 |
WPF Data binding and inventory ObservableCollection treatment
Dear fellow enthusiasts (and professionals),
I am relatively new to WPF and novice in C#. I am trying to improve my understanding of these, and therefore working on a small application to replace the excel-based tools for inventory- and order management of the family company.
The code itself is pretty simple, so none of the objects require a lot of computation or memory.
The core of the inventory in this application is an ObservableCollection<ProductStack> inventory_hardcopy in a ProductInventory singleton class.
The ProductStack class has a ProductStackCount (int) property and a Prod (<Product>) property.
A Product object has name, buyprice, sellprice and deliveryCost properties.
When the user begins to record the details of a new order, the UI should load the inventory data. The problem is that any changes are immediately reflected in any ObservableCollection, even if the user eventually cancels the dialog window.
I estimate that reverting these changes depending on dialogresult would be way more complex than other solutions.
One such solution would be to clone the inventory_hardcopy to inventory, while depending on the user feedback it is possible to replace the original inventory_hardcopy with the altered clone. This can be implemented via a for cycle and a copy ctor in the ProductStack class. Considering the low complexity and short range of different product objects, these are O(n) processes, but duplications nevertheless.
My current approach is similar, in which, rather then cloning I reference all the products of the ProductStacks of the inventory_hardcopy in a temporary ObservableCollection, called inventory, then I copy the StackCounts of the inventory_hardcopy stacks to inventory (this time the order of the stacks matches, therefore the process is O(n)). Finally, when the dialogresult is true, I copy back the ProductStackCounts to the inventory_hardcopy from inventory via an O(n2) process (O(n2), since the temporary collection can be reordered through drag-drop, therefore the corresponding ProductStack needs to be looked up before overwriting quantities).
However, to make this work, initiating an inventory must be done "manually" by calling OpenInventory() method of the ProductInventory class, and overwriting inventory_hardcopy must be done through calling SaveAndCloseInventory() of the same class.
My question is: is there a more elegand/more appropriate way to make this?
My product code fragments:
public sealed class ProductInventory
{
public ObservableCollection<ProductStack> Inventory
{
get { return inventory; }
set { inventory = value; }
}
ObservableCollection<ProductStack> Inventory_hardcopy
{
get { return inventory_hardcopy; }
set { inventory_hardcopy = value; }
}
public void OpenInventory()
{
Inventory.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < Inventory_hardcopy.Count; i++)
{
Inventory.Add(new ProductStack(Inventory_hardcopy[i].Prod, Inventory_hardcopy[i].ProductStackCount));
}
}
public void SaveAndCloseInventory()
{
for (int i = 0; i < Inventory.Count; i++)
{
int idx = 0;
while (idx < Inventory_hardcopy.Count && Inventory[i].Prod.ProductName != Inventory_hardcopy[idx].Prod.ProductName)
{
idx++;
}
Inventory_hardcopy[idx].ProductStackCount = Inventory[i].ProductStackCount;
}
// //write to disk here...
}
//other stuffs are implemented here...
}
You should consider posting this on http://codereview.stackexchange.com/, rather than SO.
If you want this to be legit on Code Review, it should include the code that is currently left out! :) And maybe, just maybe, try to reduce the length of your text, that's kinda long
| 29,327 |
https://github.com/changleibox/Box-AndroidLibrary/blob/master/boxlibrary/src/main/java/net/box/app/library/util/IImageLoaderCompat.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,018 |
Box-AndroidLibrary
|
changleibox
|
Java
|
Code
| 141 | 610 |
/*
* Copyright © 2017 CHANGLEI. All rights reserved.
*/
package net.box.app.library.util;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.cache.memory.impl.WeakMemoryCache;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.DisplayImageOptions;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.display.RoundedBitmapDisplayer;
import net.box.app.library.R;
/**
* @author Box
* <p>
* 2016年7月18日
*/
public class IImageLoaderCompat {
private static ImageLoader mImageLoader = ImageLoader.getInstance();
public static ImageLoader getImageLoader(Context context) {
if (!mImageLoader.isInited()) {
ImageLoaderConfiguration config = new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(context).threadPoolSize(3)
.memoryCache(new WeakMemoryCache()).build();
mImageLoader.init(config);
}
return mImageLoader;
}
public static DisplayImageOptions getOptions(int radius, int loadingImage, int emptyUriImage, int failImage) {
if (loadingImage == 0) {
loadingImage = R.drawable.box_img_user_def_avatar;
}
if (emptyUriImage == 0) {
emptyUriImage = R.drawable.box_img_user_def_avatar;
}
if (failImage == 0) {
failImage = R.drawable.box_img_user_def_avatar;
}
return new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
.showStubImage(loadingImage)
.showImageForEmptyUri(emptyUriImage).showImageOnFail(failImage)
.displayer(new RoundedBitmapDisplayer(radius)).bitmapConfig(Bitmap.Config.RGB_565).cacheInMemory(true)
.cacheOnDisc(true).build();
}
public static DisplayImageOptions getOptions(int radius, int defImage) {
return getOptions(radius, defImage, defImage, defImage);
}
public static DisplayImageOptions getOptions(int radius) {
return getOptions(radius, R.drawable.box_default_avatar_rect);
}
}
| 47,823 |
2015012400885
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Licence ouverte
| 2,015 |
CERCLE PHILANTROPIQUE.
|
ASSOCIATIONS
|
French
|
Spoken
| 14 | 20 |
recherche de la vérité, l'étude de la morale et la pratique de la solidarité.
| 44,432 |
https://github.com/Taiger/biskuit/blob/master/app/modules/debug/app/components/database.vue
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
biskuit
|
Taiger
|
Vue
|
Code
| 79 | 376 |
<template>
<li>
<a title="Database" class="pf-parent"><span class="pf-icon pf-icon-database"></span>{{ data.nb_statements }}</a>
<div class="pf-dropdown">
<table class="pf-table pf-table-dropdown">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Queries</td>
<td>{{ data.nb_statements }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Time</td>
<td>{{ data.accumulated_duration_str }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Driver</td>
<td>{{ data.driver }}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</li>
</template>
<script>
export default {
section: {
priority: 50,
panel: `
<div id="panel-database">
<h1>Queries</h1>
<p v-show="!nb_statements">
<em>No queries.</em>
</p>
<div v-for="statement in statements">
<pre><code>{{ statement.sql }}</code></pre>
<p class="pf-submenu">
<span>{{ statement.duration_str }}</span>
<span>{{ statement.params }}</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>`
},
props: ['data']
};
</script>
| 12,298 |
https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine%20Lodge%20%28Kansas%29
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Medicine Lodge (Kansas)
|
https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medicine Lodge (Kansas)&action=history
|
Min Nan Chinese
|
Spoken
| 19 | 61 |
Medicine Lodge sī Bí-kok Kansas chiu Barber kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (city).
Liân-kiat
Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
Kansas ê chng-thâu
| 11,490 |
6f7898f2a3eaae8b3118387187ebd5b6_1
|
French-Science-Pile
|
Open Science
|
Various open science
| 2,023 |
Solid state recycling of aluminium chips: Multi-technique characterization and analysis of oxidation. Materialia, 2023, 31, pp.101864. ⟨10.1016/j.mtla.2023.101864⟩. ⟨hal-04270052⟩
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 6,917 | 9,950 |
Solid state recycling of aluminium chips: Multi-technique characterization and analysis of oxidation Mathilde Laurent-Brocq, Lola Lilensten, Clémence Pinot, André Schulze, Amandine Duchaussoy, Julie Bourgon, Eric Leroy, A. Erman Tekkaya
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. Laurent-Brocq, M., et al., Solid state recycling of aluminium chips: Multi-technique characterization and analysis of oxidation. Materialia, 2023. 31: p. 101864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2023.101864
Solid state recycling of aluminium chips: multi-technique characterization and analysis of oxidation
Mathilde Laurent-Brocq1, Lola Lilensten2, Clémence Pinot1,2, André Schulze3, Amandine Duchaussoy4, Julie Bourgon1, Eric Leroy1, A. Erman Tekkaya3 1 Univ. Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR7182, F-94320 Thiais, France 2 PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, Paris, France 75005 3 Institute of Forming Technology and Lightweight Components, TU Dortmund University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany 4 Groupe de physique des matériaux, UMR CNRS 6634, Normandie Université, Avenue de l’université, 76800, Saint Etienne du Rouvray, France Corresponding author : Mathilde Laurent-Brocq [email protected] UMR 7182 CNRS Université Paris-Est Créteil 2, rue Henri Dunant (bât D) - 94320 Thiais +33 (0)1 56 70 30 65
Abstract Solid-state recycling of metallic alloys is a promising alternative method which avoids remelting and reduces significantly the CO2-emission compared to remelting. Contamination being critical for solid-state recycling, the objective of this study is to quantify and localize oxygen contamination at each step of the process. Precompacted AA6060 aluminium alloy machining chips were hot-extruded. The oxygen intake and the formation of oxides were quantified and localized through a multi-technique characterization, including Xray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The overall oxygen content is found to increase at every step of the recycling process. Analyses reveal that the initial thin Al2O3 layer on the chips gets covered by a MgO layer during pre-annealing and extrusion. Thus, alloying elements, as Mg, are involved in oxidation. It results in a tenfold increase of the oxygen content in the extrudate accompanied by a complex network of oxides with an average thickness of 290 nm and a low density. Thus, tuning processing parameters is a promising leverage to limit oxidation and improve chip welding, which will probably depend on the alloying elements. Keywords Solid-state recycling, extrusion, microstructural characterization, aluminium alloy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy.
1 1. Introduction
In order to cut down CO2 emissions, recycling of aluminium alloys is of utmost relevance. Indeed, by saving metal extraction from mines, and avoiding the energy required to reduce aluminium ores to metal, large energy and CO2 savings can be reached [1]. Considering the large amount of aluminium used, the savings are substantial. However, further improvements can be achieved. Indeed, recycling is classically done through remelting of the material, which is energy costly – although in a smaller extent than primary production of metal but still in order of primary production of steel – and induces losses of material through oxidation or evaporation, or primary aluminium consumption for dilution [2, 3]. An alternative approach considers the solid-state recycling of metallic chips, based on the direct mechanical processing of chips with severe plastic deformation, mostly using extrusion [4, 5]. This approach takes advantage, among others, of the wide use of the established extrusion in aluminium alloys processing [6]. By avoiding the remelting step, the energy consumption is reduced by a factor of 3 to 4 compared to conventional recycling [3, 7]. Although other processing approaches have been proposed for solid state recycling, such as high-pressure torsion [7], screw extrusion [8], friction stir extrusion [9] and spark plasma sintering [10], they do not allow to process such large quantities of materials, compared to classical extrusion. Solid state recycling of aluminium by extrusion has therefore been the favored approach so far. It consists in the compaction of chips, and the subsequent extrusion of the compacted ingot. The strong shear produced in the material during the process has been shown to help consolidating the chips [11]. Initially proposed by Stern in 1945 [12], this recycling approach has been subjected to an increasing number of studies in the recent years, for chips of aluminium alloys, but also of other metals and alloys such as magnesium or titanium alloys or Albased composite materials [5, 11, 13-18]. However, by introducing external elements, and in spite of some promising results, the recyclability of composite materials might be reduced, compared to recycling of metallic chips of a single composition. To obtain profiles from recycled material that can compare to profiles from cast billets, the welding quality of chips has long been identified as a key parameter [5, 19]. In aluminium alloys, an oxide layer is formed initially at the chip surface, due to its interaction with the environment. The layer gets incorporated in the material during extrusion, but might be broken down due to the shear and surface expansion during extrusion, allowing free chip surfaces to weld. Improvements of the welding have therefore been sought, by tuning and carefully optimizing the processing parameters. Among the relevant parameters, the extrusion ratio and the die design (flat face, porthole or ECAP dies) have been shown to play a tremendous role in the formation of quality extrudates [13-15]. A numerical model initially used to characterize the welding of parts to assemble has also been adapted for the chip extrusion. It takes into account the die type and extrusion processing parameters, and was validated experimentally with the chip extrusion of AA6060 alloy, hence allowing predicting the welding of the chips during hot extrusion [20-22]. Fully dense semi-finished profiles were produced and exhibited very promising mechanical properties. A chip-based profile obtained with a flat-face die has an ultimate tensile strength which represents 75 % of the value of a reference material processed using an initial cast ingot and nearly 95% if processed by an ECAP-die [23]. For a profile which was subsequently rolled and annealed, it goes up to 97 % of the properties of the reference material, processed with the same steps [24]. Although it is well known that oxygen reacts with aluminium to form an oxide layer at the surface of the material, the details of the oxide layer at the chip surface, and what it becomes after extrusion, have not 2 been investigated from an experimental point of view. This has been identified as one of the scientific bottleneck to overcome [17]. Once incorporated into the extrudate, the oxides will remain in the alloy. Contrary to re-melting, solid-state recycling does not permit any removal of contamination. A better understanding of the formation and nature of the oxide layer could help tune numerical models, and improve the process by increasing chip welding. The objective of the present paper is therefore to quantify and localize the oxygen contamination at each step of the solid-state recycling process. To fulfill this aim, the chip extrusion of AA6060 is considered, as this material already benefits from several studies [14, 21, 24], and its processing is therefore mastered. A detailed characterization of the oxygen intake is provided using a multitechnique approach.
2. Experimental
For the experimental tryouts to produce chip-based profiles, aluminium alloy AA6060 was processed in the following consecutive steps: (a) production of chips by turning, (b) compaction of the chips to chip-based billets, (c) homogenization of the chip-based billets and (d) hot extrusion of the chip-based billets to round solid profiles. Those steps are represented on Fig. 1 and are detailed below. Table 1 : Chemical composition of the AA6060 aluminium alloy, as measured by optical emission spectroscopy
Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Zn Ti Others Al wt. % 0.44 0.21 0.02 0.05 0.39 0.00 0.011 0.01 0.01 98.86 at. % 0.42 0.10 0.009 0.02 0.42 0.00 0.005 0.006 0.005 99.00
AA6060 cast bars were supplied by apt Hiller GmbH. The chemical composition was measured by optical emission spectroscopy (Table 1). The sample coming from the cast bar was named AA-cast. In the first step, the casting skin of those as-received cast bars was turned off and sorted out. Afterwards the chips were produced by longitudinal turning without lubrication to prevent a contamination of the chips (Fig. 1a). The parameters were set to a cutting speed vc = 400 m/min, a feed of f = 0.5 mm and a cutting depth of ap = 2.25 mm to achieve homogenous chips with equal dimensions. After turning the average hardness of the chips was 79 HV0.2. Those chips were named AA-chips. For better handling, the chips were compacted to chip-based billets with a hydraulic press applying a constant compaction force of 500 kN, without lubrication, in a steel tube with an inner diameter of 60 mm (Fig. 1b). The resulting chip-based billet was a cylinder with a diameter of 60 mm, a length of 92 mm and a relative density ρ of 2,15 g/cm3 which is 80% of the density of cast aluminium (ρ = 2.7 g/cm3). To release the severe plastic deformation induced by machining and cold compaction and to dissolve Mg2Si hardening precipitates if any, the chip-based billets were homogenized prior to extrusion (Fig. 1c). The billets were heated to TBillet = 550 °C and held at this temperature for six hours in an electric furnace with standard atmospheric conditions. The chips homogenized in the same conditions as the compacted chip-based billet were named AA-chips-H. The extrusion experiments were carried out on a direct extrusion press (Collin Technology GmbH), which has a maximum extrusion force of 2.5 MN (Fig. 1d). A simple flat-face die was used to extrude a solid cylindrical profile geometry with a diameter of d = 12 mm (Fig. 1e). The container diameter of the extrusion press amounts to 66 mm, resulting in an extrusion ratio R = 30.25. The extrusion parameters were chosen as follows: billet temperature TBillet = 550 °C, die and container temperature TDie = 450 °C and ram speed 3 vRam = 2 mm/s. Those parameters were selected based on previous studies and should ensure a sound welding of the chips during the process and a homogenous material flow inside the die. After extrusion the profiles were cooled in ambient air. Their appearance was satisfying (i.e.: no delamination or any other defects such as air bubbles were visible). Samples cut from this chip-based profile were named AA-chips-HE.
Fig. 1 : Process steps for chips extrusion (a,b,c and d) to obtain an extruded chip-based profile (e). For (a) to (d), a scheme of the process is depicted and the name of the corresponding sample is indicated. A photo of the sample is also given for (a), (b) and (e). All samples were characterized by Reducing Melting InfraRed absorption (RMIR) to determine the average content of O. For each sample, a mass between 2.2 and 2.5 g was analyzed. The surface layer on the chips (i.e., AA-chips and AA-chips-H) was characterized by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) using a Thermo Scientific K-Alpha XPS instrument with a monochromatized Al X-ray source (1486.6 eV). The take-off angle was 90° and the diameter of the analyzed area was 400 μm. High resolution spectra of the C 1s, Al 2p, O 1s, Mg 2p and Si 2p were collected with a pass energy of 50 eV and a step size of 0.1 eV. The surface was etched by an Ar ion beam at an energy of 1000 eV for duration of 10 s. Composition and thickness were calculated after this first etching. When needed to further study the evolution in the depth, the ion beam energy was increased up to 4000 eV while the duration was 60 s. Data processing were performed with Avantage, the Thermo Electron software. The binding energy of each peak was corrected by the amount required to shift the metal Al 2p peak at its reference value (ie: 73 eV, [25]). A Shirley correction was made for the background. The chip-based extrudate (AA-chips-HE) was characterized by Electron Probe MicroAnalysis (EPMA). X-Ray maps were acquired with a CAMECA SX100 EPMA. Analyzing crystals used were: LPC1 (synthetic multilayer, 2dhkl=6 nm) for O Ka, TAP (Thallium Acid Phthalate crystal, 2dhkl=2.545 nm) for Mg Ka, Si Ka, and Al Ka and LIF (Lithium Fluoride, 2dhkl=0.4027 nm). The experimental conditions were the following: acceleration voltage of 15kV, beam current of 100nA, time per pixel of 30ms. The maps were acquired in stage movement mode, that means that the beam was static, and the sample was moving. To be able to characterize submicrometric oxides with a low density, the spot size was 0.6 μm for a total area of 1228.8 x 1228.8 μm2 (Fig. 6). Two additional maps with a spot size of 1 μm were recorded on a total area of respectively 1024 x 1024 μm2 (Fig. S 2) and of 512 x 512 μm2 (Fig. S 3) AA-chips-HE was also characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Here, round 3mm large TEM samples were prepared until 100 μm thickness and then electropolished at -30 °C (243 K) using a twin jet system in solution composed of 66.6 % methanol and 33.3 % Nitic acid at a voltage of 12 V. TEM observations 4 were performed on a Tecnai F20 ST operating at 200 kV equipped with an edax detector system (60 mm2 windowless). On bright field images, the oxide layer thickness was measured in more than 15 locations. Energy Dispersive Xray Spectroscopy (EDS) was used in scanning mode to identify the chemical composition of sub-micrometric precipitates. The composition of 19 precipitates was determined after excluding the signal of Al, which originates from the matrix, and of C, which is likely to be due to contamination. Then, for each type of precipitates, an average composition was calculated. Finally, AA-chips-HE and, for comparison, the starting aluminium ingot AA-cast were characterized by Atom Probe Tomography. APT analyzes were carried out using a CAMECA LEAP-4000HR instrument. APT tips were prepared using electro-polishing (electrolyte: 98 % C8H16O3 + 2 % HClO4). Samples were field evaporated at 40 K in ultra-high vacuum (10-11 mbar) with electric pulses (pulse fraction of 20 %, repetition rate 200 kHz) at a detection rate of 0.2 %. Data processing was performed with IVAS and Gpm3dSoft software. In order to detect the presence of clusters and to estimate their size, composition and volume fraction, the Isoposition method (IPM) was applied [26]. In this method, a composition is attributed to each atom in function of its environment (neighboring atoms), and a compositional threshold can then be defined to determine which atoms are considered to belong to a cluster and which are part of the matrix. In order to identify precipitates, it is then necessary to define a maximum distance below which the atoms will belong to the same precipitate and a minimum number of atoms below which the atoms will be considered as belonging to the matrix. In this study, a composition threshold of 2.7 at.% of Mg was set with Dmax of 0.5 nm and Nmin of 10 atoms. 3. Results
First, the average oxygen content was measured in each sample by RMIR (Fig. 2). For the starting aluminium ingot (AA-cast), the oxygen concentration is below the detection limit of the technique (<0.001 wt. %). In machining chips (AA-chips), an oxygen content of 0.002 +/- 0.0002 wt. % (i.e.: 20 ppm) was detected, which is still very low. Afterwards, at each step of the solid-state recycling process, the oxygen content increases: it is of 0.009 +/- 0.001 wt. % after the homogenization treatment (AA-chips-H) and it goes up to 0.022 +/- 0.001 wt. % after extrusion (AA-chips-HE). It is recalled that the oxygen present in the chips is incorporated in the extrudate. Here the measurements indicate that there is an additional oxygen intake during heat treatment and extrusion. This was expected given the fact that those two steps are performed under atmospheric conditions. Since the solubility limit of O in Al is extremely low [27], formation of oxides is expected.
5 Fig. 2 : Evolution of oxygen average concentration at each step of the process, as measured by RMIR. (Material: AA 6060)
Secondly, an XPS surface analysis, which typically probes depths of 2 to 3 nm, was performed with the objective of following the evolution of the native oxide of the cast sample during machining and homogenization. To begin, AA-cast and AA-chips were studied. Their XPS spectra are plotted on Fig. 3 and Fig. S 1. They are very similar and thus the same peak fittings were applied. The C 1s spectrum was simply fitted by two peaks, one for carbon-carbon bonds and the other for carbon - oxygen bonds. Two peaks can be clearly distinguished on the Al 2p spectrum: the one at the lowest binding energy corresponds to a metallic bond (Almet) while the other one corresponds to an oxide bond (Alox). Although the photo-electrons had to penetrate through the surface oxide layer, the metallic bond peak is apparent, which indicates that this oxide layer is very thin. Mg 2p and Si 2p, whose concentration is only of few atomic percent, were fitted respectively by a single peak and by a metal and oxide peak. Finally, the O1s spectrum exhibits a large peak, which is very likely the result of the convolution of several peaks. It was chosen not to decompose it but rather to analyze the composition ratio to determine the nature of the oxide layer.
6 Fig. 3 : XPS spectra of machined chips (AA-chips). The colored circles and black dashed lines correspond respectively to the experimental spectra and peak fitting. For Al 2p, C1s and Si 2p, the spectrum is fitted by two peaks, the corresponding bonds are indicated and the total fit is plotted as a color straight line. The compositions calculated from the fitting described above are given in Table 2. For AA-cast and AA-chips, the most concentrated elements are Al and O. Moreover, the aluminium over oxygen concentration ratio is of 0.5 and 0.6 respectively for AA-cast and AA-chips, which is compatible with the stoichiometry of the aluminium oxide Al2O3 ([Al]/[O]=0.66) but not with the hydroxide Al(OH)3 (([Al]/[O]=0.33). For a deeper analysis, it was supposed that oxygen was involved in Al2O3 and also interacted with the other alloying elements, hence involved in MgO, SiO2 and in C-OO bonds. The corresponding ratio ∑ x i Mi O = 3⁄2∙[Alox ]+[Mg]+2∙[Siox ]+2∙[CC−OO ] was calculated. A value of 1.0 was obtained, which is in very good agreement O with the initial assumption. Thus, the oxide layer of AA-chips is composed of 90 % of Al2O3, 7 % of SiO2 and 3 % of MgO. Carbon is considered to be part of an adsorbed contamination layer. For AA-cast, results are similar, with slightly more SiO2. To calculate the thickness of the oxide layer, the presence of SiO2 and MgO was neglected and a mono-layer model was used [28]. Then the thickness d of Al2O3 can be expressed as: pure Al
pure Al λ D IAl,ox Al O d = λAl 2 3 ∗ sin(θ) ∗ ln(1 + AlAl O ∗ AlAl O ∗ ) λAl 2 3 DAl 2 3 IAl,met Eq. (1) Where λXY is
the
inelastic mean free path (IMFP
)
of element X in the phase Y, θ is the take-off angle of the analyzed electron
,
θ=
90° in
this work
, DXY is the number density of X in Y, IAl,ox and IAl,met are the peak areas deduced from the Al 2p spectrum. The used material data are given in Table S 1. A thickness of 7 and 4 nm were calculated respectively for AA-cast and AA-chips. This is in good agreement with data from the literature for a native oxide for pure Al [25] or for aluminium alloy [29]. Moreover, the XPS analysis of AA-cast and AA7 chips provide qualitatively and quantitatively similar results. It indicates that, despite the fact that AA-chips surface is not flat, results are reliable.
Table 2 : XPS analysis of cast alloy (AA-cast), machined chips (AA-chips) and homogenized chips (AA-chips-H). The surface layer composition, obtained from deconvoluted high resolution spectra, is given. Concentration ratios are calculated: the major metal (i.e.: Al or Mg) over oxygen; weighted metals and carbon over oxygen (ie: ∑ x i Mi O = 3⁄2∙[Alox ]+[Mg]+2∙[Si]+2∙[Cox ]. The thickness d of the oxide layer is also given (aluminium oxide for AA-cast and AAO chips; superposed magnesium and aluminium oxides for AA-chips-H). Composition (% at.) [Metal]/[O] ratio Sample name Almet Alox Mg Siox O CC-C CC-OO Alox/O Mg/O ∑ xi Mi /O AA- cast 4.1 28 0.3 3.3 53 10 1.1 0,5 - 1,0 7 AA-chips 11 25 1.2 1.7 42 16 1.4 0,6 - 1,0 4 AA-chips-H 1.8 2.7 33 0 39 20 2.4 - 0,9 1,1 20 d (nm)
Then, the chips after the homogenization treatment (AA-chips-H) were characterized by XPS. The spectra and the corresponding compositions are given respectively on Fig. 4 and in Table 2. The main difference is the significantly larger content of magnesium which increases from 1.2 at. % in AA-chips to 33 at. % in AA-chipsH. There is a concomitant decrease of Al and Si, which is not detected at all. It is mentioned that the O 1s spectrum was fitted with two peaks which were used only to determine the total content of oxygen and were not attributed to specific bondings.
Fig. 4 : XPS spectra of chips after the homogenization treatment (AA-chips-H). The colored circles and black dashed lines correspond respectively to the experimental spectra and peak fitting. For Al 2p, O 1s and C 1s, the spectrum is fitted by two peaks, the corresponding bonds are indicated and the total fit is plotted as a color straight line. There is no peak on the Si 2p spectrum, thus there is no fitting. The magnesium over oxygen ratio is of 0.9. This is slightly smaller than the stoichiometry of the magnesium oxide MgO and clearly larger than the one of the hydroxide Mg(OH)2. Thus, it can be assumed that oxygen is involved in MgO and, as previously, in Al2O3 and C-OO bonds. The corresponding ratio is of 1.1, indicating a slight depletion of oxygen compared to this assumption but an overall satisfying agreement. Next, to clarify the organization of this mixed oxide layer, further sputtering and XPS analysis were performed. The deduced in-depth concentration profile is plotted on Fig. 5. Along with sputtering, the magnesium content decreases while the one of Al oxide peak increases. It indicates that MgO is the outer layer while Al2O3 is the inner one. A slight content of Si(ox) appears at the fourth sputtering level. This is probably the thin SiO2 layer detected on the machined chips AA-chips.
Fig. 5 : XPS in-depth concentration profile of chips after the homogenization treatment (AA-chips-H). Only the elements involved in bondings with oxygen are plotted. Here, to calculate the thickness, the presence of SiO2 is again neglected and a two-layer model is used [28]. The layers are assumed to be homogeneous and continuous (i.e.: covering the whole surface). First, the peak areas of Mg, Al(ox) and Al(met) are expressed:
d1 MgO MgO IMg = K ∗ A(θ) ∗ σMg ∗ λMg ∗ TMg ∗ DMg ∗ sin(θ) ∗ [1 − exp (− MgO )] λMg ∗ sin(θ) Eq. (2) Al2O3 Al2O3 IAl,ox = K ∗ A(θ) ∗ σAl ∗ λAl ∗ TAl ∗ DAl ∗ sin(θ) ∗ [1 d2 d1 − exp (− Al2O3 ) )] ∗ exp (− MgO λAl ∗ sin(θ) λAl ∗ sin(θ) pure Al IAl,met = K ∗ A(θ) ∗ σAl ∗ λAl pure Al ∗ TAl ∗ DAl Eq. (3) ∗ sin(θ) d2 d1 ∗ exp (− Al2O3 ) ) ∗ exp (− MgO λAl ∗ sin(θ) λAl ∗ sin(θ)
Eq. (4)
Where K is a constant specific to the XPS apparatus, σX and Tx are respectively the cross-section of photoionization and the transmission factor of element X, d1 and d2 are the thickness of respectively the outer 9 MgO layer and the inner Al2O3 layer. By combining Eq. (2) and Eq. (3) with Eq. (4), the thickness d1 and d2 can be expressed as:
pure Al MgO d1 = λAl ∗ sin(θ) ∗ ln[1 + exp (− pure Al ∗ DAl MgO DMg ∗ IMg IAl,met d2 σ(Al) TAl λAl ∗ ∗ )∗ Al2O3 λAl ∗ sin(θ) σ(Mg) TMg λMgO Mg Eq. (5) ] pure Al pure Al λAl DAl IAl,ox Al2O3 d2 = λAl ∗ sin(θ) ∗ n(1 + Al2O3 ∗ Al2O3 ∗ ) IAl,met λAl DAl Eq. (6)
Since the Al(met) peak is already detected before in-depth sputtering (Fig. 4), the thickness was calculated using those spectra, which guarantees that the whole oxide layer is taken into account. The used material data are given in Table S 1. Values of 16 nm and 4 nm were calculated for respectively the MgO and Al2O3 layer, resulting in a total oxide thickness d of 20 nm. The thickness of the Al2O3 layer is similar to the one measured on AA-chips. Thus, the homogenization treatment on chips induced a significant growth of an outer MgO layer on top of the already existing Al2O3 layer. First, it should be recalled that, according to an Ellingham diagram, MgO is more stable than Al2O3 [30]. Now, kinetics should also be taken into consideration. At room temperature, a nanometric amorphous Al2O3 layer is formed in few minutes on the clean surface of a metal and protects it [31]. In the case of a Mg containing alloy, a very thin inner MgO layer appears too [32]. This corresponds to the situation of the AA-cast and AA-chips samples. When the temperature increases, the Al2O3 oxide crystallizes and becomes porous, allowing the diffusion of Mg towards the surface and the formation of an outer MgO layer [31, 32]. The transition temperature for Al2O3 crystallization decreases when the Mg content increases. For a 3003 Al alloys, containing 0.03 wt. % of Mg, it is around 520°C to around 370°C [33]. Since the Mg content of the studied A6060 alloy (i.e., 0.39 wt. %) is larger than the 3003 Al alloy, its transition temperature should be even lower. Thus, the homogenization treatment at 550°C is expected to be far above the crystallization transition, which is in agreement with the observed outer MgO oxide. To summarize, the nature of the observed oxide layers on AA-cast, AA-chips and AA-chips-H is in agreement with the literature. Thus, the observed increase of the average oxygen content due to the homogenization treatment (Fig. 2) is due to the oxidation of magnesium and not of aluminium. In other words, the alloying elements are involved. The chip oxide layer is embedded within the extrudate during extrusion. The next step is thus to characterize the bulk of AA-chips-HE. First, it was done at the micron scale by EPMA. Preliminary characterizations show that oxides were submicronic and with a low density. Thus, a mosaic of maps was recorded and reconstructed to be able to characterize a large area yet with a high spatial resolution (more details in section 2). Fig. 6 displays oxygen and magnesium EPMA maps in the middle of the extrudate cylinder. A complex network of lines enriched simultaneously in Mg and O is observed. Based on XPS results, those magnesium oxides are very likely to be the oxides that were on the chips. They will be called Prior Chips Boundaries (PCB), in reference to the term Prior Particle Boundaries (PPB) which is commonly used in powder metallurgy.
10 Fig. 6 : Mg and O elemental maps obtained by EPMA of the solid-state recycled aluminium alloy (AA-chips-HE). The observed area is perpendicular to the extrusion direction and close from the middle of the extrudate cylinder. Dashed and straight arrows indicate respectively continuous and interrupted Prior Chips Boundaries. The network of PCB is composed of straight as well as irregular and interrupted lines (respectively dashed and straight arrows on Fig. 6). Some few areas contain a higher density of PCB (double white arrows on Fig. 6). The PCB delimit domain with an approximate length of 300 to 600 μm. The diameter of chips being around 8 mm, the ratio of chip over PCB size is of 13 to 27, which is comparable to the applied extrusion ratio of 30. This complex network of PCB illustrates the fact that chips, and as a consequence the oxide layer on top of them, were strongly deformed during extrusion. But oxides are still present, they are neither finely nor homogeneously distributed. At the periphery of the cylinder (Fig. S 2), the PCB domains are smaller and more elongated. Lines are more frequently interrupted. This reveals a macroscale heterogeneity of deformation during extrusion. On a smaller area (Fig. S 3), Al, Si and Fe were also mapped. None of them appear to be enriched at the PCB. Aluminium oxides were detected in the chip oxide layer by XPS. Al being the matrix (i.e.: the major element), it is very difficult to detect concentration variation of this element. At that point, the presence of aluminium oxides at the PCB cannot be excluded. The thickness of PCB is also of interest. Since it is of the same order of magnitude than the EPMA resolution, another characterization technique is needed. This is why Transmission Electron Microscopy was used. Lines of precipitates can be observed on bright field images of Fig. 7a and Fig. S 4. According to EDS maps (Fig. 7b), those precipitates are enriched in oxygen and magnesium, among other things. Thus, they correspond to the oxides at the PCB previously observed by EPMA. Here again, some line interruptions are observed (black arrows on Fig. 7a). Thanks to the higher magnification offered by TEM, it can also be noticed that the thickness of the lines varies greatly: from 85 to 750 nm, with an average of 290 nm. This is dramatically larger than the oxide layer thickness that was measured on homogenized chips by XPS. It confirms that oxidation continues during extrusion, which was already highlighted by RMIR measurements. Moreover, a few discontinuities within the lines can be detected (red arrows on Fig. 7a). It could mean that, at some places, the chip oxide layer was broken, despite its ongoing growth. This would be in favor of true welding of chips during extrusion. Cracks, which would be indication of poor welding, were not noticed around the oxides. EDS maps give more insight on the oxides’ composition: qualitatively and semi-quantitatively (Fig. 7b and Fig. S 5b). Indeed, parts of the lines are simultaneously enriched in Mg and O (white arrows on Fig. 7b), with a 11 ratio corresponding to MgO. This is in agreement with qualitative EPMA characterization. Areas enriched with Mg, Si and O are also present (dashed white arrows on Fig. 7b). The measured composition is (Si5,Mg)O2, which could be the SiO2 oxide with some substitution of Si by Mg. However, if MgO and SiO2 oxides of few nanometers were next to each other, it could probably not be sorted out. It is underlined that the presence of silicon at the PCB was not detected by EPMA, probably because it is less concentrated than Mg. In addition to oxides, some copper sulfides were observed scarcely on the PCB. Their shape is oval, with a large diameter of around 1 μm, and their composition corresponds to Cu2S. It means that some contaminations tend to agglomerate on PCB. Finally, some Fe2Si precipitates were frequently observed outside the PCB (they were also visible by EPMA). Those precipitates are common yet unwanted in aluminium alloys. A depletion of aluminium is observed at the PCB and the areas of oxygen enrichment are always combined with a Mg or Si presence. So, the presence of aluminium oxides larger than few hundreds of nanometers is very unlikely. Nevertheless, the presence of very thin aluminium oxides intricated with Mg and Si oxides remain possible. It means that, during extrusion, no significant aluminium oxide growth takes place and that the increase of oxidation is due to magnesium and possibly silicon oxidation. How the thin aluminium oxide inner layer of homogenized chips evolves during extrusion is not known for now. This consumption of magnesium to form oxides could modify its average concentration in the matrix (ie: far from the PCB), which could lead to an alteration of the precipitation hardening.
Fig. 7 : TEM characterization of the solid-state recycled aluminium alloy (AA-chips-HE). (a) Bright field image. Black and red arrows indicate respectively interrupted oxide lines and discontinuities within those lines. (b) EDS mapping of the area from (a) delimited by the dashed red rectangle. The scale bar is of 1 μm for all images. White straight and dashed arrows indicate respectively magnesium and silicium oxide.
Finally, APT analyses were performed on the chips-based extrudate (AA-chips-HE) and, for comparison, on the starting cast material (AA-cast). The 3D reconstruction of volumes (Fig. 8) shows the distribution of Mg and Si ions. In the AA-cast volume, calculations based on the mass spectrum indicate that there is 0.326 at. % of Mg (Table 3). For AA-chips-HE, using the same peak identification in the mass spectrum than for the AA-cast sample, the Mg content varies from 0.279 to 0.339 at. %, depending on the analyzed volume (Table 3). Thus, there is no detectable depletion of Mg in AA-chips-HE, which can be explained by the low density of the PCB and of the Mg oxides which precipitate along them. Nevertheless, the Mg distribution may be more heterogenous. It is mentioned that both samples have a slightly lower Mg concentration compared to the measured macroscopic concentration of 0.42 at. % (Table 1). Now the dispersion of solute atoms can be considered at a near atomic scale (Fig. 8a and b). In AA-cast, Mg and Si are homogeneously dispersed in the matrix with, however, some visible clusters. In the volume 1 of the chips-based extrudate material, similar repartition of ions is observed. Al-Si-Mg alloys typically exhibit precipitates (GP-zones) in naturally aged samples [34-36], so such APT results are expected. To detect and characterize them more precisely, the Isoposition method was used (section 2). Fig. 8c shows the presence of clusters enriched in Mg and Si, typically GP-zones which are formed after natural ageing, common for this material. This is confirmed by the size and the concentration of Mg and Si of these clusters (Table 3), which are close to values from the literature [34-36]. The density of these clusters is lower for AA-chips-HE than for AA-cast but, more importantly, their distribution appears less homogeneous. Indeed, in the three volumes analyzed for AA-chips-HE, the measured densities are 69, 33 and 1.6 clusters/μm3. However, this difference in density of clusters have only little influence on the Mg content in the matrix for volume 1 and 2. For volume 3, the content is lower. This could indicate that volume 3 is close to a prior chip boundary, which induces a depletion in Mg that has diffused out to the chip boundary and oxidized. To conclude, formation of MgO precipitates at PCB does not impact the content of Mg solutes in the matrix (i.e.: far away from the PCB). The size and the composition of GP-zones are not affected either. Nevertheless, it may induce some composition heterogeneity, which especially affects the GP-zone density. Fig. 8 : 3D reconstruction of volumes analyzed by APT of (a) cast material (AA-cast), (b) chips-based extrudate material (AA-chips-HE) for Mg, Si ions and (c) Mg clusters determined by iso-position method. Table 3 : APT measurements of composition of Mg in the matrix, of Mg and Si in the clusters, of the clusters average radius and density for cast and chips-based extrudate samples.
Sample name [Mg] in matrix (at. %) [Mg] in clusters (at. %) [Si] in clusters (at. %) Clusters radius (nm) Clusters density (μm-3) AA-cast 0.326 ±0.002 4.74 ±0.67 2.15 ±1.14 1.22 ±0.14 103 AA-chips-HE area 1 0.339 ±0.003 4.66 ±0.55 3.03 ±1.30 1.26 ±0.15 69 AA-chips-HE area 2 0.336 ±0.003 4.67 ±0.57 2.45 ±2.00 1.25 ±0.17 33 AA-chips-HE area 3 0.279 ±0.004 4.83 (only one) 7.43 (only one) 1.18 (only one) 1.6 14
4. Discussion
Characterization of oxygen in a metallic alloy is often complex because, oxygen being a light element, it is not precisely measured by most of the techniques. Moreover, there is always an oxygen contamination (from the atmosphere or polishing products for instance), which can be difficult to sort out from the oxygen actually inside the material. Here, oxygen content is low (from 0.002 to 0.022 wt. %), oxide layers on chips are nanometric, oxides in extrudates are submicrometric and of low density, which increases the characterization challenge. We use a set of techniques to determine various parameters: RMIR for average oxygen content, XPS for composition and thickness of oxide layer on chips, EPMA for localization of oxides in extrudates, TEM for their size and composition, APT for the matrix composition. All those results were already shown to be in qualitative agreement and to permit to quantify and/or localize oxygen. Now, we will combine the obtained results to calculate additional parameters related to oxygen and go further in the description of the oxidation during the solid-state recycling process. The calculations and the data are detailed in Supplementary Material. The average mass oxygen content [O]wt, as measured by RMIR in all samples, can be expressed as: [O]
wt
=
ρox ∙ fO,ox ∙ eox ∙ Sox ρAl ∙ VAl Eq. (7) Where ρ, e, S and V are respectively the density, the thickness, the surface and the volume, ‘ox’ and ‘Al’ subscripts refer respectively to oxide and aluminium alloy, fO,ox is the molar fraction of oxygen in the oxide. Thanks to XPS analysis, the nature of oxides for cast and chips samples is known (ie: Al2O3 and/or MgO). The Al2O3 and MgO density ρox and fraction of oxygen in the oxide fO,ox are known. The thickness of the oxide layer eox was also determined thanks to XPS. Based on all those experimental data and on Eq. (7), the surface-tovolume ratio Sox/VAl can be calculated. This ratio is indeed complicated to estimate by geometrical considerations, due to complex shape and rough surface of the chips. Using the experimental data, Sox/VAl of 0.6, 7.3 and 8.2 mm-1 are calculated respectively for AA-cast, AA-chips and AA-chips-H. It comes as no surprise that machining chips has dramatically increased the surface-to-volume ratio. It is mentioned that the AA-cast is a small 1 cm3 cube. For a standard cast ingot (length of around 8 cm, diameter of 6 cm), the surface-tovolume ratio would be even smaller (0.09 mm-1). It is also underlined that, considering the uncertainty on both oxygen content and oxide thickness measurements, surface-to-volume ratio of both chip samples can be considered as equal, which is consistent with the fact that the chips’ geometry remains the same during homogenization annealing. Assuming a constant Sox/VAl ratio between the chips before and after homogenization, and to overcome the uncertainty on this term, the ratio [O]wt, Ch-H/[O]wt, Ch can also be calculated using the experimental data and Eq. (7). A value of 4.05 is found, close to the 4.5 value obtained using the values provided by RMIR, confirming the reliability of XPS measurements and of the chosen approach. During extrusion, the oxide layer on the chips is incorporated within the extrudate. TEM characterization has shown that the oxides within the AA-chips-HE are larger than the oxide layer on homogenized chips characterized by XPS (respectively 290 and 20 nm). We can make the hypothesis that, during extrusion, chips oxide layer grows up to 290 nm and, knowing the previously calculated surface-to-volume ratio of chips and using Eq. (7), an oxygen content of 0.1 wt. % is calculated. This value is five times larger than the actual measured oxygen content in AA-chips-HE (ie: 0.022 wt. %). Thus, the hypothesis of a homogenous growth of the oxide on the whole surface of chips during extrusion can be rejected. This is in agreement with TEM images of AA-chips-HE, on which discontinuous lines of oxides were observed. Instead, two extreme options 15 can be proposed. The first one suggests that only a fraction of the chip oxide layer grows during extrusion. Based on Eq. (7), on the oxygen content and oxide thickness measured respectively by RMIR and TEM in AAchips-HE and on the surface-to-volume ratio of chips previously calculated, a fraction of around 20 % is calculated. The second one suggests that the surface to volume ratio of chips increases during extrusion due to the high local extrusion strain (surface expansion), creating new clean metal surfaces where oxides grew. The previous approach cannot sort out those two mechanisms, and a combination of both end cases can actually be obtained. The significant enhancement of oxide growth during extrusion appears surprising at first. Indeed, extrusion is performed at the same temperature than the previous homogenization treatment (i.e., 550°C) and lasts only few minutes, compared to 6h of homogenization. This could be due to a local temperature increase of the extrudate or to an influence of plastic deformation. The oxide layer on homogenized chips could also have a more complex morphology than the homogeneity and continuity assumed for calculating its thickness, which would lead to a misestimation. This will be studied in more detail in the future. Finally, the in-depth characterization proposed above is summarized into an oxidation mechanism in Fig. 9.
| 36,704 |
https://github.com/lct45/kafka-tutorials/blob/master/_includes/tutorials/generate-test-data-streams/ksql/markup/dev/make-docker-compose.adoc
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
kafka-tutorials
|
lct45
|
AsciiDoc
|
Code
| 37 | 108 |
Next, create the following `docker-compose.yml` file to obtain Confluent Platform. Make sure that you create this file in the same place as the `cities.sql` file that you created above.
+++++
<pre class="snippet"><code class="dockerfile">{% include_raw tutorials/generate-test-data-streams/ksql/code/docker-compose.yml %}</code></pre>
+++++
| 47,934 |
https://github.com/emms82/filmkodi/blob/master/plugin.video.mrknow/host/filmbox.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,016 |
filmkodi
|
emms82
|
Python
|
Code
| 867 | 3,476 |
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import urllib, urllib2, re, os, sys, math
import xbmcgui, xbmc, xbmcaddon, xbmcplugin
from urlparse import urlparse, parse_qs
import json
scriptID = 'plugin.video.mrknow'
scriptname = "Filmy online www.mrknow.pl - filmbox"
ptv = xbmcaddon.Addon(scriptID)
BASE_RESOURCE_PATH = os.path.join( ptv.getAddonInfo('path'), "../resources" )
sys.path.append( os.path.join( BASE_RESOURCE_PATH, "lib" ) )
import mrknow_pLog, mrknow_pCommon, mrknow_Parser, mrknow_Player, mrknow_urlparser
log = mrknow_pLog.pLog()
mainUrl = 'http://www.filmboxliveapp.com/mobile/ios/pl/images/'
chanels = 'http://www.filmboxliveapp.com/channel/channels_pl.json'
playerUrl = 'http://www.youtube.pl/'
HOST = 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU like Mac OS X; en) AppleWebKit/420+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.0 Mobile/1A543 Safari/419.3'
MENU_TAB = {1: "Wszystkie",
3: "Szukaj" }
class filmbox:
def __init__(self):
log.info('Starting filmbox.pl')
self.cm = mrknow_pCommon.common()
self.parser = mrknow_Parser.mrknow_Parser()
self.up = mrknow_urlparser.mrknow_urlparser()
self.p = mrknow_Player.mrknow_Player()
def listsMainMenu(self, table):
query_data = { 'url': chanels, 'use_host': True, 'host': HOST, 'use_cookie': False, 'use_post': False, 'return_data': True }
link = self.cm.getURLRequestData(query_data)
objs = json.loads(link)
print objs
for o in objs["channels"]:
nazwa = json.dumps(o["name"]).replace('"','')
print nazwa
stream = json.dumps(o["stream"]).replace('"','')
print stream
image = o["images"][0]["image"]
image = ptv.getAddonInfo('path') + os.path.sep + "images" + os.path.sep + nazwa +".png"
#add(self, service, name, category, title, iconimage, url, desc, rating, folder = True, isPlayable = True):
#self.add('filmbox', 'playSelectedMovie', 'None', nazwa, mainUrl+image, stream, 'None', 'None', True, False)
self.add('filmbox', 'playSelectedMovie', 'None', nazwa, image, stream, 'None', 'None', False, False)
xbmcplugin.endOfDirectory(int(sys.argv[1]))
def listsCategoriesMenu(self):
req = urllib2.Request(mainUrl)
req.add_header('User-Agent', HOST)
openURL = urllib2.urlopen(req)
readURL = openURL.read()
openURL.close()
match = re.compile('<li data-theme="c">(.*?)<a href="(.*?)" data-transition="slide">(.*?)</a>(.*?)</li>', re.DOTALL).findall(readURL)
if len(match) > 0:
log.info('Listuje kategorie: ')
for i in range(len(match)):
url = mainUrl + match[i][1]
self.add('filmbox', 'categories-menu', match[i][2].strip(), 'None', 'None', url, 'None', 'None', True, False)
xbmcplugin.endOfDirectory(int(sys.argv[1]))
def getSearchURL(self, key):
url = mainUrl + 'search.php?phrase=' + urllib.quote_plus(key)
return url
#req = urllib2.Request(url)
#req.add_header('User-Agent', HOST)
#openURL = urllib2.urlopen(req)
#readURL = openURL.read()
def listsItems(self, url):
query_data = { 'url': url, 'use_host': False, 'use_cookie': False, 'use_post': False, 'return_data': True }
link = self.cm.getURLRequestData(query_data)
#match = re.compile('<strong>\s(.*?)<a href="(.*?)">(.*?)</a>\s(.*?)[video](.*?)</strong>', re.DOTALL).findall(readURL)
match = re.compile('<strong>\s(.*?)<a href="(.*?)">(.*?)</a>(.*?)</strong>', re.DOTALL).findall(link)
prin
if len(match) > 0:
for i in range(len(match)):
if match[i][3].find('video') > -1:# 0
#add(self, service, name, category, title, iconimage, url, desc, rating, folder = True, isPlayable = True):
self.add('filmbox', 'playSelectedMovie', 'None', match[i][2], 'None', match[i][1], 'aaaa', 'None', True, False)
match1 = re.compile(' <a href="(.*?)" class="inlblk tdnone vtop button" style="right: 0px">następna</a>').findall(link)
log.info('Nastepna strona: '+ match1[0])
self.add('filmbox', 'categories-menu', 'Następna', 'None', 'None', match1[0], 'None', 'None', True, False)
xbmcplugin.endOfDirectory(int(sys.argv[1]))
def listsItemsPage(self, url):
if not url.startswith("http://"):
url = mainUrl + url
if self.getSizeAllItems(url) > 0 and self.getSizeItemsPerPage(url) > 0:
a = math.ceil(float(self.getSizeAllItems(url)) / float(self.getSizeItemsPerPage(url)))
for i in range(int(a)):
num = i + 1
title = 'Lista ' + str(num)
destUrl = url + sort_asc + '&page=' + str(num)
self.add('filmbox', 'items-menu', 'None', title, 'None', destUrl, 'None', 'None', True, False)
xbmcplugin.endOfDirectory(int(sys.argv[1]))
def listsItemsSerialPage(self, url, sizeOfSerialParts):
if not url.startswith("http://"):
url = mainUrl + url
if sizeOfSerialParts > 0 and self.getSizeItemsPerPage(url) > 0:
a = math.ceil(float(sizeOfSerialParts) / float(self.getSizeItemsPerPage(url)))
for i in range(int(a)):
num = i + 1
title = 'Lista ' + str(num)
destUrl = url + sort_asc + '&page=' + str(num)
self.add('filmbox', 'items-menu', 'None', title, 'None', destUrl, 'None', 'None', True, False)
xbmcplugin.endOfDirectory(int(sys.argv[1]))
def getMovieLinkFromXML(self, url):
query_data = { 'url': url, 'use_host': False, 'use_cookie': False, 'use_post': False, 'return_data': True }
link = self.cm.getURLRequestData(query_data)
match = re.compile('<blockquote cite="(.*?)"', re.DOTALL).findall(link)
linkVideo = self.up.getVideoLink(match[0])
return linkVideo
def getSizeAllItems(self, url):
numItems = 0
req = urllib2.Request(url)
req.add_header('User-Agent', HOST)
openURL = urllib2.urlopen(req)
readURL = openURL.read()
openURL.close()
match = re.compile('<li data-theme="c" action="watch">(.*?)<a href="(.*?)" data-transition="slide">(.*?)<img src="(.*?)" height="90px" width="90px" title="(.*?)" />(.*?)</a>(.*?)</li>', re.DOTALL).findall(readURL)
if len(match) == 1:
numItems = match[0]
return numItems
def getSizeItemsPerPage(self, url):
numItemsPerPage = 0
openURL = urllib.urlopen(url)
readURL = openURL.read()
openURL.close()
match = re.compile('<div class="movie-(.+?)>').findall(readURL)
if len(match) > 0:
numItemsPerPage = len(match)
return numItemsPerPage
def getMovieID(self, url):
id = 0
tabID = url.split(',')
if len(tabID) > 0:
id = tabID[1]
return id
def getItemTitles(self, table):
out = []
for i in range(len(table)):
value = table[i]
out.append(value[1])
return out
def getItemURL(self, table, key):
link = ''
for i in range(len(table)):
value = table[i]
if key in value[0]:
link = value[2]
break
return link
def searchInputText(self):
text = None
k = xbmc.Keyboard()
k.doModal()
if (k.isConfirmed()):
text = k.getText()
return text
def add(self, service, name, category, title, iconimage, url, desc, rating, folder = True, isPlayable = True):
u=sys.argv[0] + "?service=" + service + "&name=" + name + "&category=" + category + "&title=" + title + "&url=" + urllib.quote_plus(url) + "&icon=" + urllib.quote_plus(iconimage)
#log.info(str(u))
if name == 'main-menu' or name == 'categories-menu':
title = category
if iconimage == '':
iconimage = "DefaultVideo.png"
liz=xbmcgui.ListItem(title, iconImage="DefaultFolder.png", thumbnailImage=iconimage)
if isPlayable:
liz.setProperty("IsPlayable", "true")
liz.setInfo( type="Video", infoLabels={ "Title": title } )
xbmcplugin.addDirectoryItem(handle=int(sys.argv[1]),url=u,listitem=liz,isFolder=folder)
def LOAD_AND_PLAY_VIDEO(self, videoUrl, title, icon):
ok=True
if videoUrl == '':
d = xbmcgui.Dialog()
d.ok('Nie znaleziono streamingu.', 'Może to chwilowa awaria.', 'Spróbuj ponownie za jakiś czas')
return False
liz=xbmcgui.ListItem(title, iconImage=icon, thumbnailImage=icon)
liz.setInfo( type="Video", infoLabels={ "Title": title, } )
try:
xbmcPlayer = xbmc.Player()
xbmcPlayer.play(videoUrl, liz)
if not xbmc.Player().isPlaying():
xbmc.sleep( 10000 )
#xbmcPlayer.play(url, liz)
except:
d = xbmcgui.Dialog()
d.ok('Błąd przy przetwarzaniu.', 'Problem')
return ok
def handleService(self):
params = self.parser.getParams()
name = self.parser.getParam(params, "name")
category = self.parser.getParam(params, "category")
url = self.parser.getParam(params, "url")
title = self.parser.getParam(params, "title")
icon = self.parser.getParam(params, "icon")
if name == None:
self.listsMainMenu(MENU_TAB)
elif name == 'main-menu' and category == 'Wszystkie':
log.info('Jest Wszystkie: ')
self.listsItems(mainUrl)
elif name == 'main-menu' and category == "Szukaj":
key = self.searchInputText()
self.listsItems(self.getSearchURL(key))
elif name == 'categories-menu' and category != 'None':
log.info('url: ' + str(url))
self.listsItems(url)
if name == 'playSelectedMovie':
self.p.LOAD_AND_PLAY_VIDEO(url+'|User-Agent=Mozilla%2f5.0+(iPad%3b+CPU+OS+6_0+like+Mac+OS+X)+AppleWebKit%2f536.26+(KHTML%2c+like+Gecko)+Version%2f6.0+Mobile%2f10A5355d+Safari%2f8536.25', title, icon)
| 4,049 |
https://github.com/psrnhardik/pukka-media/blob/master/app/Http/Requests/ContactRequest.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
pukka-media
|
psrnhardik
|
PHP
|
Code
| 109 | 317 |
<?php
namespace App\Http\Requests;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
class ContactRequest extends FormRequest{
public function authorize(){
return true;
}
public function rules(){
if($this->method() == 'POST'){
return [
'name' => 'required',
'email' => 'required',
'phone' => 'required',
'website' => 'required',
'address' => 'required',
'image' => 'required',
'p_name' => 'required',
'p_email' => 'required',
'p_phone' => 'required',
];
}
}
public function messages(){
return [
'name.required' => 'Please enter name',
'email.required' => 'Please enter email address',
'phone.required' => 'Please enter phone number',
'website.required' => 'Please enter website',
'address.required' => 'Please enter address',
'image.required' => 'Please select image',
'p_name.required' => 'Please enter name',
'p_email.required' => 'Please enter email',
'p_phone.required' => 'Please enter phone number',
];
}
}
| 12,715 |
conditionsoflabo01lauc_6
|
English-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,917 |
Conditions of labor in American industries : a summarization of the results of recent investigations
|
Lauck, W. Jett (William Jett), 1879-1949 | Sydenstricker, Edgar, 1881-1936, joint author
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,223 | 9,586 |
IN AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 129 It may be true that these workers have the oppor- tunity to be employed at the same plants in new or different occupations, but it is also true that a skilled worker, especially an artizan in hand occupations, will naturally try to secure work to which he has become accustomed and in which he has been trained else- where, rather than to go into new work at wages that usually are considerably lower than what he has been earning. Certainly his economic security has been endangered, or even weakened, and frequently actual unemployment occurs. Instances of this change in the kind of labor required are numerous in the history of American industry. In cotton spinning the tendency has been to increase the number of ring spindles at the expense of mule spin- ning. The former method allows the use of cheap, unskilled foreign labor. The linotype machine requires men of probably the same skill and intelligence as hand setting, altho along different lines, but it has cut down the number of workers required, even faster than the printing industry could develop. The new Huhn coal- mining machine will do as much work as 20 hand-pick miners and at half the cost. Lifting magnets, pneu- matic hoists and traveling cranes render unnecessary, not highly skilled labor, but the most unskilled. The old type of hand shoemaker is fast disappearing before the advances made by the Goodyear, McKay and other machines. The field of the hand-worker is constantly being narrowed by inventions which come closer and closer to the reproduction of the hand-made product. I30 CONDITIONS OF LABOR d. Changes in Organization of Industry. — The con- centration of industries in certain localities, the intro- duction of machinery and new processes, the closing up of or failure of occasional plants, and the "decay" of certain trades and rise of new occupations, are, of course, directly traceable in a large degree to changes in the organization of industry. These changes, it is well recognized, are principally the changes brought about by the growth of corporate ownership and the decline of private operation of manufacturing establishments. It is only necessary, for the sake of completeness, to refer to changes of this character that have taken place in the last Census decade in order to bring to mind their extent even in so short a period : PER CENT. OF ESTABLISHMENTS UNDER CORPORATE OWNERSHIP IN ALL INDUSTRIES AND IN SOME OF THE PRINCIPAL INDUSTRIES, 1899 AND 1909, COMPARED 12 Per cent, operated by corporations Industry ( -^ > 1909 1899 All industries 25.9 17.9 Slaughtering and meat-packing 29.7 20.9 Foundry and machine shop products . . . . 48.4 a 32.8 Lumber and timber products 17.1 11.4 Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills 95.1 \ ,.-- Iron and steel, blast furnaces 93.8 ) Flour and grist mill products 19.4 15.0 Printing and publishing 22.8 14.9 Cotton goods 84.1 69.8 Clothing, men's 13.0 5.4 Boots and shoes 38.3 20.2 Woolen and worsteds 58.7 32.9 Hosiery and knit goods 47.4 31.1 Clothing, women's 12.8 4.8 o Includes "locomotives not made by railroad companies," and stoves and furnaces. The correct percentage for 1899 would probably be lower. "Thirteenth Census, Vol. viii, pp. 137-138. IN AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 131 But, as the report of the New York Commission on Unemployment, to which reference has already been made, points out, there are other changes in organiza- tion which even more directly have resulted in unem- ployment. "Even without changing the ownership of establishments," says this report, ''reorganization of methods for economizing in the cost of production are constantly being introduced, and the effect invariably is to displace some workers. The industrial engineers who recently described to the Interstate Commerce Com- mission the economies they had introduced in manu- facturing establishments testified that the number of wage-earners necessary to carry on the work had been reduced by their system or else more work was accom- plished with the same number. . . . That reor- ganizations and business economies are a constant source of unemployment can not be doubted. Reports from five employment offices throughout the country state that there is an oversupply of clerks, bookkeepers and general mercantile help. These are the workers who are mostly displaced by organization and economy in business methods." ^^ 2. Changes in the Quantity and Character of the Labor Supply. — How far social changes that affect the character of the labor supply, or determine the quantity, are related to the problem of unemployment, loss of working time, and the economic security of the worker, can not be measured. That they do have effects in unemployment can not be denied. Social standards " Supra cit., pp. 46-47. 132 CONDITIONS OF LABOR and movements undoubtedly play a part in determining the physical and mental efficiency of the worker, to say nothing of his moral qualities. The state of national or even local opinion on the liquor question is a factor, just as is the growth of the public health movement, or the recognition of a better correlation of education and every-day life. But these factors are not capable of statistical statement for a community or the nation as a whole, altho their influence in the life of the individual worker can not be doubted. We know that they are causes of loss of working time and of uncer- tainty in employment sufficiently potent to warrant the expenditure of a great deal more energy in the work of amelioration and reform than is now being expended. To some extent changes in the quantity and character of the labor supply are brought about by the demand of industry for labor. Whether these changes are due more to demand, or more to social forces, is impossible of statement. Apparently the increased proportion of unskilled, untrained workers is due to a change in the demand for workers, but it is also agreed that the influx of large numbers of immigrants into industry has made possible the expansion and evolution of industry that have resulted in the altered character of the demand. It is possible that a revolution in social beliefs has had a great deal to do with the entrance of women into industry; on the other hand, it is undeniable that cer- tain industries, employing women almost exclusively at wages below the minimum of subsistence, have devel- oped because of the opportunity afforded for parasit- IN 'AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 133 ism. To what extent the entrance of women into in- dustrial occupations has actually caused displacement of male workers is yet a matter of profitless specula- tion. That it has had an effect in determining the quality as well as the quantity of the labor supply, and possibly has reacted upon the character of the demand for labor, must be conceded. Until further data are accumulated, the quantitative analysis of the situation is impossible. More definite, from the standpoint of statistical state- ment, is the relation of the immigration movement to the supply of labor. 'Their (the immigrants') num- bers are so great and the influx is so continuous," said the Federal Immigration Commission in its conclusions, "that even with the remarkable expansion of industry during the last few years, there has been created an oversupply of unskilled labor, and in some of the indus- tries this is reflected in a curtailed number of working days and a consequent yearly income among the un- skilled workers which is very much less than is indi- cated by the daily wage rates paid."^* The New York Commission on Employers' Liability and Unemploy- ment stated in its conclusions that "the large and con- tinuous additions to the laboring population of the state due to immigration are among the most important single causes of unemployment," and, that "immigration no doubt accounts in part for the chronic oversupply of labor revealed by the statistical evidence we have pre- sented." ^^ This report took pains to point out that " Reports of the Immigration Commission, Vol. i, p. 39. "Third Report, 1911, pp. 7-8. 134 CONDITIONS OF LABOR during the ten years ending June 30, 1910, some 1,041,- 570 immigrants came to the United States. Of these three-fourths entered at the port of New York, and one-third of those entering at New York gave the state of New York as their ultimate destination. The extensive investigations of the Federal Immigra- tion Commission into the manufacturing and mining industries of the country led it to conclude that there was no basic industry in which unskilled immigrant laborers from southern and eastern Europe were not largely represented, in many cases constituting more than 50 per cent, of the total number of persons em- ployed in such industries. "Coincident with the advent of these millions of unskilled laborers," said the Com- mission, "there has been an unprecedented expansion of the industries in which they have been employed. Whether this great immigration movement was caused by the industrial development, or whether the fact that a practically unlimited and available supply of cheap labor existed in Europe was taken advantage of for the purpose of expanding the industries, can not well be demonstrated." ^® Whatever the cause, the fact seems to be thoroughly established that unrestricted and unguided immigration have caused unemployment, both in the form of loss of working time and of economic insecurity, among the workers in the industries into which the unskilled immigrants have come in large numbers. It is proper to note here an important qualifying con- ^'^ Supra dt., p. 37. IN "AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 135 dition. The problem of unemployment, so far as it is a result of cyclical depressions, is mitigated by the fluid- ity of the newer immigrant labor supply. A factor of no mean proportions is thus provided for assisting the natural tendency toward an equilibrium of the supply and demand of labor. The reports of the Commis- sioner-General of Immigration indicate wide yearly fluc- tuations in immigration which correspond so closely to the well-known periods of industrial activity and depression that they are often included in business barometrics. The following statistics show the num- ber of immigrants admitted each year since 1890:" Period Period Year ending Year ending June 30th Number June 30th Number 1890 455,302 1903 857,046 1891 560,319 1904 812,870 1892 579.663 1905 1,026,499 1893 439,730 1906 1,100,735 1894 285,631 1907 1,285,349 1895 258,536 1908 782,870 1896 343,267 1909 751,786 1897 230,832 1910 1,041,570 1898 229,299 1911 878,587 1899 311,715 1912 838.172 1900 448,572 1913 1,387,318 1901 487,918 1914 688,495 1902 648,743 1915 256,678 The investigations of the Federal Immigration Com- mission and the reports of the Commissioner-General of Immigration conclusively show that a very large pro- portion of newer immigrants are merely transient " Report of the Commissioner-General of Immigration for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1915. 136 CONDITIONS OF LABOR dwellers who come to this country to acquire a compe- tence and then return to their home countries. When employment is not available, they do not come; when employment ceases, they flock back to Europe. The European emigration into the United States in the extremely active year of 1907 showed 23 per cent, of the old immigration and yy per cent, of the new, whereas the difference between the immigrants of these two classes leaving the United States in the inactive year of 1908 was still more pronounced, those of the old immigration numbering less than 9 per cent., while the new formed over 90 per cent.^^ The fluidity of the new immigrant labor supply is illustrated by statistics obtained in a study of Johns- town, Pa., a typical iron and steel manufacturing com- munity, for 1907 and 1908. The foreign-born popula- tion in 1907 was approximately 27,000. In the year following, when the depression manifested itself locally by a 50 per cent, curtailment of work in the iron and steel plants, the foreign-born population dropt to approximately 16,000, or 40 per cent. It is signifi- cant to note that the migration was confined almost entirely to workers of the Croatian, Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian, Magyar, Polish, Servian and Slovak races, while no diminution in the number of English, Ger- man, Irish, Scotch and Welsh workers was noted. Only about two-thirds of the employees for whom data show- ing irregularity of employment were obtained, were found to have worked six months or more of the year isjenks and Lauck, "The Immigration Problem" (Third Edition), p. 36. IN AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 137 beginning with the summer of 1907, and less than one- fourth worked steadily throughout the year. In another sense, the fluidity of the newer immi- grant supply mitigates the problem of unemploy- ment. This supply, composed largely of males without families, tends to go to localities where the demand for unskilled labor is greatest, so far as existing meth- ods of distributing the supply and the immigrant's own knowledge of the demand permit. Altho lack of adequate machinery for the artificial distribution of immigrants has resulted in the congestion of the newer immigrant labor supply in certain sections of the country and in certain manufacturing and mining indus- tries, the ease with which it adjusts itself to changes in the demand for labor is frequently marked. For example, in the suspensions of work in the anthracite field in 1906 and 19 12 incident to the making of new agreements between operators and miners, it was observed that the possible extent of the idleness occa- sioned was in both instances greatly lessened by the emigration of numbers of newer immigrant miners and their migration to other localities in the bituminous and steel manufacturing sections.^^* Variations in the Demand for Labor Due to Fhictuations and Irregularities in Industry In addition to changes in industry and industrial organization which affect the character of the demand ^8a Sydenstricker, Edgar: Collective Bargaining in the Anthracite Industry, (U, S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bulletin 191, March, 1916), pp. 52, 54. 138 CONDITIONS OF LABOR for labor, there are certain variations in the demand for labor that are due to the conduct of industry. The former, as has been pointed out, are evolutionary changes ; the latter are due to factors continually present, and result in a more or less constant curtailment of the wage-earner's opportunity to work regularly. These variations may be classed under two heads: 1. Fluctuations. 2. Irregularities. Fluctuations are changes in demand that have been found to occur and recur within periods of more or less iixt duration, and that are cyclical and seasonal. The irregularities, on the other hand, are due to peculiari- ties in industrial organization and methods of operation and management in certain industries. They manifest themselves in the sudden closing down of plants be- cause of business failures that occur every year; the piling up of orders for speculation or other purposes; short time contract work; the practise of "hiring and firing" for each specific piece of operation; the main- taining of labor reserves in certain plants, etc. Some of these variations are nation-wide; others are confined to certain industries; others occur in certain localities and plants, and still others appear to happen in localities and industries without any determinant capable of definite statement. Altogether they render the worker's economic status insecure from almost every angle. The fact that in some industries the uncertainty of constant employment is greater than in others because of methods peculiar to those industries 5 IN AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 139 results in the concentration there of the less efficient, lower-paid workers, which, in turn, aggravates the local problem of unemployment. The recurring industrial depressions sweep still more workers into this class, causing a frequent and cruel readjustment of the labor market. The unexpected irregularities that come from sudden failures, or other un forecasted causes, render the opportunity for employment still more fickle. And to these should be added the thousands of individual cases of discharge that result from the completion of a contract by a plant, the decision or whim of an employer without regard to the effects upon the worker, and many contingencies arising under a competitive system of industry which force employers to use measures for saving immediate expense rather than adopt policies of sound economy. A worker may be subject continually to the possible effects of all these fluctuations and irregularities; cer- tainly he is at all times subject to some of them. The actual way in which each of them affects the opportunity of any single worker for constant employment is so complex that it is not possible to measure the relative force of it. It is pertinent, however, to gather from the great abundance of published material on various phases of the subject some instances of these fluctua- tions and irregularities, and to indicate, wherever the data are sufficient, the extent to which the worker's economic security is weakened by these causes. Fluctuations: Cyclical. — Corresponding to the alter- nate expansion and contraction of industrial activity, 140 CONDITIONS OF LABOR as shown by the familiar cyclical barometrics of busi- ness, is an alternate rise and fall of the average per- centage of unemployment, as shown by statistics of unemployment. These alternations denote, of course, changes in the intensity of the demand for workers. Without entering into the causes of cyclical fluctua- tions in demand, it is important to note their extent as exprest in the form of lost working time and unemployment. The most comprehensive and consistent statistics cov- ering a series of years are afforded by data secured from trade unions and published by the New York State Department of Labor, and the Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics. Cyclical fluctuations in employ- ment offered in coal mining are indicated by the famil- iar statistics of days idle. Other data are suggested by statistics showing the number of employees in a city or a state from year to year, as given by the New York Department of Labor; the total amount paid in wages, as given by the Massachusetts Bureau of Sta- tistics; and the figures of applications for jobs as given by public employment oflices. These statistics indicate, for example, that 1904, 1908 and 19 1 3 were periods of relatively great unemploy- ment, occurring every four or five years. "We know that 1892 was a year of great depression in industry," remarks the report of the New York Commission's Committee on Unemployment,^^ "altho we have no "Third Report of the New York Commission on Employer's Liability and Unemployment, 1911, p. 43. IN. AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 141 statistics of unemployment for that year. Thus it appears we have two cycHcal movements. The amount of idleness rises and falls and reaches very high propor- tions approximately every 15 years, and within the greater waves there are smaller fluctuations with dull years recurring every four or five years. It is noted that all sources of information show the same move- ment." These cyclical fluctuations do not appear to be con- fined to any single group of industries; they appear in all. This fact is illustrated in the following table showing the monthly mean percentages of idleness in the state of New York by industries from 1908 to 19 14, inclusive: IDLENESS IN LABOR UNIONS IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, 1908-1914, BY INDUSTRIES Industry 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 Building, stone, etc 39.8 25.2 21.2 20.7 24.1 26.7 42.3 Transportation 13.5 9.4 7.5 19.9 14.0 23.8 31.0 Clothing and textiles. 38.9 40.9 28.8 22.8 34.1 18.8 34.3 Metals, machinery, etc. .. 20.2 10.5 11.4 24.0 7.7 13.7 29.0 Printing, binding, etc. 10.4 7.1 5.7 5.2 5.0 9.4 18.7 Woodwork and furniture.. 32.4 21.7 17.8 19.4 10.5 13.3 33.2 Food and liquors 12.5 10.3 9.9 8.5 12.8 9.6 11.0 Tobacco 25.9 10.0 7.7 12.8 11.1 12.4 15.4 Res., trade, etc 13.5 6.0 5.3 5.3 5.4 6.6 11.1 Stationary engine tending. 3.0 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.6 3.1 Miscellaneous 24.4 9.5 7.1 13.1 14.5 14.4 22.0 Fluctuations: Seasonal. — It is a familiar fact that unemployment appears to be greater at certain seasons of the year than at others. Distress among unem- ployed persons seems to be the most acute during the winter months, altho in the great majority of manu- 142 CONDITIONS OF LABOR facturing industries the maximum employment occurs in the winter. The apparent inconsistency is to be explained in part, perhaps, by the fact that shipping, agricultural and certain industries closely allied with agricultural industries, building and the like, have their periods of extreme activity in the summer months, and that, while basic manufacturing industries tend to absorb all of their ordinary available supply of labor in winter, a large number of workers in the other indus- tries are idle at the very period of the year when the cost of living is at the highest and when actual suffering is most likely to occur. Just how many more workers are actually unemployed in one season of the year than at others can not be definitely estimated for the country as a whole. It can be determined for a locality, however, because the fluc- tuations in the demand for labor in local industries is a matter capable of more or less exact estimate. For monthly or seasonal fluctuations are according to indus- try rather than locality. So much has been published on the seasonal phase of the unemployment problem that it is impossible to present here a summary of all of the available data. A conception of its importance as a cause in loss of working time, unemployment and the economic inse- curity of workers in some of the larger industries will, it is believed, be afforded by typical illustrations : IN AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 143 VARIATION IN EMPLOYMENT IN CERTAIN PRINCIPAL INDUSTRIES, 1909 (Compiled from U. S. Census, 1910, Vol. viii) Wage-earners employed Per cent. ^ ^ ^ minimum is Industry Maximum Minimum of minimum month month month Agricultural implements . . Dec. Aug. 81.0 Boots and shoes Dec. May 91.8 Canning and preserving . . Sep. Jan. 12.9 Clothing, men's Dec. Jan. 91.8 Clothing, women's . . . . Oct. July 80.6 Furniture Nov. Jan. 88.2 Cotton goods Dec. July 49.3 Glass Dec. Jan, 97.6 Iron and steel Dec. Mar. 75.8 Leather Dec. May 91.0 Printing Dec. July 93.3 Hosiery and knit goods . . Nov. Jan. 91.7 Silk Mar. July 95.8 Sugar refining July Jan. 79.7 Tobacco Dec. Jan. 91.6 Woolen and worsted . . . . Nov. Jan. 91.0 Fertilizers Mar. July 48.7 The 1 9 10 Census exhibits wide differences for the principal manufacturing industries in the number of wage-earners employed in the different months of the year. In 1909 the greatest steadiness of employment was in the manufacture of cotton goods. Other large industries in which the month of least activity was more than 90 per cent, were boots and shoes, men's clothing, leather and leather goods, printing, hosiery and knit goods, silk, tobacco and woolen and worsted. The women's clothing, furniture, iron and steel and sugar refining industries show a relatively large degree of fluctuation in the number of employees. Of the larger industries, the greatest fluctuations are seen in glass and fertilizer manufacturing. The canning and 144 CONDITIONS OF LABOR preserving industry is conspicuously a seasonal one, and, as the Census points out, if it were not for the fact that the canning and curing of fish and the canning of oysters are carried on to some extent in the winter months, the variation in the canning industry would appear to be even greater. A better idea of the effect of seasonal fluctuations is gained from the replies received from 191 trade unions in the state of New York by the New York Commis- sion on Employer's Liability and Unemployment. ^^ According to these replies, the following trades had slack seasons of three months: Railroad and railway employees, plumbers and steam and gas-fitters, clothing and textile workers, carpenters and joiners, and miscel- laneous building employees. Painters, decorators and paperhangers, cement workers, masons and bricklayers, woodworkers, tobacco workers, electrical workers, team- sters and drivers, molders and millwrights had slack seasons of from four to five months. The slack sea- son for longshoremen and brewery employees was six months. Stone workers had no work at all for three months in the year and pavers and rammermen no work for six months. The same report stated that, in the building and stoneworking trades, which exhibit in a very marked manner the influence of weather condi- tions, fully one-third of the workers are thrown out of employment during slack seasons, the bricklayers and plasterers losing the most time. Fluctuation in the employment of transport workers is due to the closing «> Third Report, 1911, p. 162. IN AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 145 of the navigation season, as was brought out in the hearings of the Commission on Industrial Relations on the New York Dock Workers. The glass and clay products industries exhibit dis- tinctly seasonal fluctuations, the slack season coming during the summer. In New Jersey, for example, during 19 12 the number of employees in 21 window glass and glass-bottle factories varied from between 6,000 and over 7,000 from October to June, reaching 1,874 in August.^^ In brick and terra-cotta, another important New Jersey industry, the maximum number of employees was about 9,000 from April to October, reaching a minimum in January and February of about 6,700.^^ The Massachusetts statistics for 191 3 show that in the boot and shoe factories in that state the total number of employees was between 82,000 and 85,000 from November to March, dropping to 77,000 approximately in June and showing a somewhat dull season from April through October. In cotton goods the total number of employees was between 116,000 and 118,000 from October through April, the period from May to September constituting a dull period, the mini- mum being 109,000 in August.^^ The character of the seasonal demand for the prod- uct as a cause of fluctuations in employment is illus- trated by such industries as clothing (some branches of the industry more than others), confectionery, mil- ** Thirty-sixth Annual Report of New Jersey Bureau of Statistics of Labor and Industries, p. 56, "Ibid., p. 48. »8 Twenty-eighth Annual Report of Bureau of Statistics on Statistics of Manufacture, 1914. 146 CONDITIONS OF LABOR linery, paper boxes and the like. In the manufacture of paper boxes, for example, there is a busy season ranging from a few weeks to two or three months before Christmas and a shorter rush period before Easter. After the Christmas rush and through the summer come the dull times. This condition is spe- cially pronounced in the manufacture of novelty or fancy boxes and hardly noticeable in the manufacture of staple boxes, such as shoe or cigaret boxes.^* The garment industries in New York are a familiar instance of seasonal fluctuation in employment. 'There are about six months of activity," says a recent report on the dress and waist industry ,^^ "four in the spring and two in the fall, half of them carried on under extreme, almost feverish, pressure, followed by an equal period of subnormal activity with almost complete stagnation for one month in the year." The two ''high peaks" are found in March and October, while the lowest point is in July. It is important to note that the fluctua- tion in wages is greater than the fluctuation in number of employees. For example, in March, it was found that there were 20 per cent, more people employed than the average throughout the year, but wages in the same month rose to 37 per cent, above the average — a fact which is due to the longer working hours and increased wages during the rush season. Similarly, in the slack season employment drops to 60 per cent, of the aver- age, while wages go down as low at 53 per cent. Sea- 24 Bureau of Labor, Woman and Child Wage-Earners, Vol. xvlii, pp. 244-245. 2s Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bulletin, 146. 1 IN 'AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 147 sonal fluctuation in the clothing industry has been observed everywhere where an investigation has been made. Rush seasons and overtime work in the cloth- ing factories were noted by the Kentucky Commission to Investigate Conditions of Working Women,^'^ as many as 50 per cent, of the workers being laid off during slack seasons lasting from three to six months, while the remainder work only ''short days" or "short weeks" or both — a condition found to exist in New York City as well as in other localities. Testimony before the Commission on Industrial Relations showed that in Philadelphia the work seasons in the women's gar- ment industry totaled seven or eight months, from August to November and from February to April. Similar testimony corroborated the conditions described above for New York City. The Federal Bureau of Labor Statistics investigation of women workers in Indiana garment factories, undertaken in cooperation with the Commission on Industrial Relations and the Indiana Commission on Working Women, showed that nearly 60 per cent, of the factories reported alternate periods of rush and slack seasons. In these factories nearly 50 per cent, of the women garment workers were employed. It was found that 94 per cent, of the 6y establishments investigated reported a normal sea- son which averaged 37 weeks in length and affected 98.7 per cent, of the women, and that 56.6 per cent, of the establishments reported a dull season averaging 13^ weeks in duration, affecting 43.8 per cent, of the 2» Report, 1911, p. 16. 148 CONDITIONS OF LABOR women.^^ Considerable variation was shown according to the branch of the clothing industry, thus: NORMAL, DULL AND BUSY SEASONS AS REPORTED FOR 67 GARMENT FACTORIES IN INDIANA, GROUPED ACCORDING TO GARMENTS MADE Per cent, of establishments reporting Garments Manufactured Working-men's clothes (including overalls, coats and work shirts) o.. Cotton gloves 55.6 Men's custom-made suits and over- coats Men's fine shirts and furnishings .. Women's ready-made clothing . . .. Women's custom-made clothing Total 40.3 31.3 3.0 19.4 6.0 a One establishment also makes women's ready-made clothing. In confectionery manufacture two slack seasons are shown — one in July and another at the end of Decem- ber and in January — in which large numbers of em- ployees are laid oflf,^* this number reaching 25 per cent, after the Christmas season in New York candy factories. ^^ The retail season in the millinery business lasts from February until after Easter and from August until November, according to the New York Factory Inves- ts Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 160, pp. 62-64. '9 Massachusetts Minimum Wage Commission, Wages of Women in Candy Factories, 1914, pp. 36-37; Washington State Industrial Welfare Commission, 1914, p. 27. 80 H. B. Woolston, Survey, February 6, 1915. / >» 73 j3 2 C a 3 73 i « M 3 o •o -d "n to "d tS c a "XJ " •o «g <4 c "rt >, rt 1 « g "rt >. g?S 11 |s e 3 ^ o^^ ^ ^ 36.4 50.0 13.6 .... 55.6 22.2 5.6 16.6 .... 16.7 50.0 ZZ.Z 55^6 22.2 .... 22.2 22.2 2>Z.Z 11.1 22.2 11.1 66.7 .... .... .... 33.3 IN AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 149 tigating Commission's data, thus allowing but six months' employment for large numbers of milliners divided among two seasons.^^ In mercantile establishments — especially in depart- ment stores and five- and ten-cent stores — the seasonal fluctuation in employment is extremely great. The New York Factory Investigating Commission's returns from 18 large mercantile establishments in New York City indicated that, during the busy season before Christmas, 56,000 were employed and that during the summer months the number fell to 35,000, being a dis- placement of nearly 50 per cent, on the basis of the average number employed.^^ The testimony on depart- ment stores in New York City before the Commission on Industrial Relations furnished a number of instances of this seasonal irregularity of employment. Similar conditions have been described in several other reports. In cities in the State of Washington, "seasonal open- ings" and the Christmas season made necessary the employment of extra forces for a period ranging from three to six weeks, while in the slack winter season employees were given unpaid "vacations" two weeks to a month in length.^^ The Bureau of Labor Statistics investigation in Indiana cities, conducted in cooperation with the Commission on Industrial Relations and the Indiana Commission on Working Women, found "that 124, or 88.6 per cent., of the establishments reported a dull season averaging 15 1-6 weeks and affecting 86.7 81, S2H. B. Woolston, Survey, February 6, 1915. ^Washington State Industrial Welfare Commission, 1914, p. 78. I50 CONDITIONS OF LABOR per cent, of the prevailing number of women em- ployed." '* A marked variation in the duration of the dull season and in the number of women affected, according to locality, appeared thus: DULL SEASONS IN SELLING DEPARTMENTS OF DEPARTMENT AND OTHER RETAIL STORES IN TEN INDIANA CITIES Establishments Average reporting dull Women affected duration season in weeks A A Cities Num- Per Num- Per ber cent. ber cent.a Indianapolis 26 92.9 1,715 94.2 15 2-3 Terre Haute 11 84.6 545 81.1 14 3-5 Evansville 17 77.3 343 76.2 13 Fort Wayne 14 100.0 369 97.9 16 2-5 South Bend 14 93.3 342 85.1 15 3-4 Muncie 11 84.6 239 90.5 13 1-3 Hammond 3 75.0 53 23.0 12 1-6 La Fayette 8 100.0 230 95.8 20 Richmond 13 92.9 154 98.1 15 1-2 New Albany 7 77.8 97 95.1 13 1-5 Total I24 88^6 4"^ 867 15 1-6 a Based on prevailing number employed. Probably no more striking example of extremely sea- sonal industries exists than in California. While the average number of employees engaged in canning, for instance, was 7,757 in 1909, the maximum was 160,- 607 in August and the minimum 2,781 in February. In the lumber industry, employment in January was less than half of what it was in July. Manufacturing is intricately connected wath agriculture, since vegetable and fruit growing, and canning and the hop industry are so predominant. The demand for labor is seasonal in the extreme, and a permanent settled working popu- ** Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin, 160, p. 15. I IN AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 151 lation, with inducements and opportunities for organ- ization being lacking, there has grown up a general indifference on the part of employers and careless treat- ment of employees. The hearings of the Commission on Industrial Rela- tions at San Francisco emphasized the seasonal char- acter of employment. The cutting season for aspara- gus begins in March and is followed by the canning season, beginning in April and continuing to July. The strawberry season begins in May and lasts sometimes until November. The season for peas is less than one month, for peaches from July 15th to October ist, and for other deciduous fruits about three weeks, altho in some districts by rotating the crops the season for deciduous crops, other than peaches, is extended to as long as six weeks. The largest canning plants in San Francisco do not operate any longer than from April 1st to December ist, altho on about the latter dates the season for citrus and olives begins and some canning employees can get work in these industries. The heavy rush season in fruits and vegetables comes in July, August and September, while the canning plants and nearly all employment stops in December, January, February and March. In the hop industry only a few are employed in the winter, with a slight increase from February until the middle of August, when har- vest time starts and a rush season, that lasts for a month or six weeks. The Horst Company, which oper- ates a number of ranches in California and does 20 per cent, of the hop-growing in that state, employs only 152 CONDITIONS OF LABOR about 150 people in the winter, in the spring probably about 300 or 400, and in harvest time about 1,500, the harvest force being unusually small because this company has perfected a hop-picking machine. Wages paid by the Horst Company are fairly illustrative, not only of the hop industry, but also of other similar industries, since the labor supply is so mobile and competition among industries prevails in rush seasons. Irregular Employment. — It is difficult, in the absence of sufficiently exact data, to determine how much unem- ployment and loss of time generally are due to seasonal fluctuations in the activity of an industry within any normal year and how much to irregularities resulting from the conduct of industry. In the foregoing some of the clearest cases of seasonal fluctuations have been mentioned, yet in practically all industries, some more than others, employment is irregular, not only because of the seasonal variations which can be foreseen, but because of such methods and conditions as the necessity of cutting down the cost of production (including labor cost) in order to maintain even fair profits, the prac- tise of piling up orders, contract work, irregular work, such as dock work and the like. The steel industry furnishes an excellent example of the industrial practise that results in irregularity of employment which can not be foreseen by the worker and which is so peculiarly a menace to his economic security and peace of mind. The Federal investiga- tion of 1910 into conditions of employment in iron and steel brought out very clearly the policy of the indus- IN AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 153 try to ''operate at its fullest capacity during active demand, then, during a decline in the market, to shut down completely and await an accumulation of orders or the development of better prices."^^ Taking the five principal departments in a large number of plants, the report presents the following significant statistics: Number of Weeks Employees in each period IN Operation ^ a ^ Number Per cent. Under 28 weeks 4,906 5.4 28 to 32 weeks 2,287 2.5 32 to 36 weeks . . 4,168 4.5 36 to 40 weeks 8,559 9.4 40 to 44 weeks 13,648 15.3 44 to 48 weeks 23,015 25.4 48 to 52 weeks 25,262 27.7 52 weeks 8,912 9.8 Totals 90,757 100.0 Differences in regularity of operation among estab- lishments are seen in practically all industries. For instance, in a single locality, Paterson, New Jersey, in a normal year, only 8i per cent, of the silk mills oper- ated 300 days, as shown by the following tabulation compiled from the Federal Woman and Child Wage- Earners' report: NUMBER OF SILK MILLS IN OPERATION A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF DAYS DURING A NORMAL YEAR IN PATERSON, NEW JERSEY Number of Establishments Employees Days in Operation Number Per cent. Number Per cent. A A 300 days and over .. 112 81.2 12,417 79.9 275 days to 299 days 18 13.0 2,301 14.8 250 days to 274 days 4 2.9 629 4.1 225 days to 249 days Under 225 days . . 4 2.9 193 1.2 "Report on the Conditions of Employment in the Iron and Steel Industry, Vol. iii, p. 206. 154 CONDITIONS OF LABOR Or, in a large plant, as shown in the following sta- tistics giving the number of employees on the pay-roll of a Chicago meat-packing company at the end of each four-week period throughout a year :^^ FLUCTUATIONS IN EMPLOYMENT, COMPANY 2 D^TE Number of Employees June 4 5,641 July 2 5,847 July 30 6,272 August 27 6,520 September 24 .. .. 6,754 October 22 7,046 Date Number of Employees November 20 . .. . 6,523 December 18 ... . 7,041 January 15, 1910 . 6,799 February 12 . .. . 6,317 March 12 . 6,119 April 9 . 5,862 May 7 . 5,702 Twenty-five per cent, of the workers in this estab- lishment alone were unemployed during the year, and in some departments, as Mr. Kennedy remarked, approxi- mately one-third of the time of the worker was lost through unemployment. The differences in the steadi- ness of employment in different occupations and depart- ments of plants in various industries, such as in Massa- chusetts brush and candy factories and iron and steel manufacturing, have already been alluded to. In many industries the manufacturing end has been made subject to the selling end. The activity of the sales staff is really the barometer of the activity of the plant. The result is that instead of attempting to secure a steady flow of orders — and the kind of orders that will make possible a steady output — emphasis has been laid on the developing of a sales department or staff that will "get orders" regardless of the effects of this ir regular ization *« John C. Kennedy: Wages and Family Budgets in the Chicago Stockyards District. IN AMERICAN INDUSTRIES 155 of industry on the efficiency of the manufacturing force or the welfare of the workers. Closely allied with this practise — and in many instances a direct result of it — is carrying on the pay-rolls a larger number of workers than can be afforded steady work all the time. In some cases, as is well known, the manufacturer prefers to keep workers on, even tho they can not earn full-time wages, rather than discharge them. This is done not only in periods of inactivity, but all the time, from the best-intentioned motives, altho the economic soundness of the practise is open to serious question. In other cases the manufacturer deliberately adopts this plan for the purpose of having on hand a reserve of labor on which he can draw at any time that the market for his production may warrant it. How far differences in steadiness of employment are due to the practise of individual establishments and how far to modern industrial organization and methods is difficult of determination. The two are bound together more because of a single condition, perhaps, than for any other reason or reasons, which may be described as a necessity — as distinguished from the mere desire or aim — of cutting down the cost of production in manufacturing. Overcapitalization of certain indus- tries, it has been claimed, renders necessary the seizing of every opportunity to cut down operating cost in order to pay dividends, even tho the industry be practically controlled by a single corporation or group of employers. That competitive conditions bring about the same necessity is a familiar fact. It was brought 156 CONDITIONS OF LABOR out in testimony at the hearings of the Commission on Industrial Relations at Butte, for instance, that some mines operate steadily all summer and others work only two or three weeks. The Bear Creek miner, it was stated, worked steadily during the summer but for only two or three days a week. The reason assigned for curtailments was "danger of overproduction" because the Montana miners were in close competition with the mines in surrounding States.^^ In fact, the generaliza- tion is probably warranted that any condition in indus- trial organization or methods necessitating the cutting down of labor cost is apt to result in irregularity of employment. "It is obvious," says Mr. Beveridge, "that so long as the industrial world is split up into separate groups of employers — each group with a life of its own and growing or decaying in ceaseless attrition upon its neighbors — there must be insecurity of employment.
| 20,154 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir-23%20microRNA%20precursor%20family
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Mir-23 microRNA precursor family
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mir-23 microRNA precursor family&action=history
|
English
|
Spoken
| 35 | 58 |
In molecular biology mir-23 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.
See also
MicroRNA
References
Further reading
External links
MicroRNA
MicroRNA precursor families
| 33,794 |
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%B0%82%E9%96%80%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
東京工業高等専門学校
|
https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=東京工業高等専門学校&action=history
|
Japanese
|
Spoken
| 378 | 7,315 |
東京工業高等専門学校（とうきょうこうぎょうこうとうせんもんがっこう、英語: National Institute of Technology, Tokyo College）は、東京都八王子市椚田町に本部を置く日本の国立高等専門学校。1965年に設置された。略称は東京高専。
概観
学校全体
東京工業高等専門学校は東京都八王子市にキャンパスをもち、準学士課程5学科学士課程3学科を擁する高等専門学校。国立高専4期校として1965年に設置された。2005年度から準学士課程に限り、全国的に珍しく、1年生で全学科の実習を行い、2年生で所属学科の決定がされる実質の一括入試を行っている。
アドミッション・ポリシー
教育目標は次の通り定められた。
技術と地球環境保全との関係を理解し、技術者に求められる危機・安全に関する倫理観と的確な行動規範を身につけた技術者を育成する
日本語及び英語によるコミュニケーション能力を身につけ、国際的に活躍しうる素養を持った技術者を育成する
基礎学力の上に、実践力、創造力、研究開発能力を身につけた技術者を育成する
生涯にわたる自己啓発能力や健康管理能力及び社会の変化に的確に対応できる柔軟性を身につけた技術者を育成する
これらは、初代校長である岡俊平が次に掲げた教育方針を元にしている。
➡現在（2021年度）ではアドミッションポリシーは次のように変更されている
本校では、ものづくり、基礎学力、技術者としての倫理観、コミュニケーション能力、グループ活動を大切に考えることを基本としたエンジニアを育てることを目標に、次のような入学者を求めます。
(1) 理数系科目が好きであり、それらの科目の成績が優秀である。
(2) 科学や技術の分野で新しいことを学びたいという学習意欲がある。
(3) 英語でのコミュニケーション能力習得に熱意がある。
(4) ものづくりに興味があり、新しいものを作りたいと考えている。
(5) 仲間とともにグループで作業ができる。
(6) 自覚的な行動ができる。
(7) 規則正しい生活と、毎日の自発的学習ができる。
沿革
略歴
国立高専4期校として1965年に設置された。
年表
1965年4月1日 国立高専4期校として国立学校設置法の一部改定により、入学定員120名で開校（機械工学科・電気工学科・工業化学科）。
1965年4月26日 八王子市民会館にて第1回入学式挙行。この日を開校記念日とする。
1970年4月1日 電子工学科設置
1988年4月1日 情報工学科設置
1993年4月1日 工業化学科を物質工学科に改組
2001年 女子寮設置
2003年4月1日 専攻科設置
2004年4月1日 独立行政法人化
2007年5月14日 創成型工学教育プログラム:工学（融合複合・新領域関連分野）としてJABEE認定
2019年 JABEE修了認定の取り止め
基礎データ
所在地
本部（東京都八王子市椚田町1220-2）
公共交通機関からの所要時間は下記のとおりである。
JR中央線 高尾駅から 徒歩25分
京王高尾線 狭間駅から 徒歩5分
京王高尾線 めじろ台駅から 徒歩15分
教育および研究
設置学科
学科（準学士課程）
現在下記の学科が設置されている。括弧内は略称。修業年限は5年間。卒業すると準学士の称号を使用することができる。
機械工学科（M） : 創造性豊かな発想で機械を設計製作できる技術者の養成。略称は「Department of Mechanical Engineering」より。
電気工学科（E） : エネルギー・制御・電子物性・デバイス・情報・通信の分野を包含した電気工学を総合的に学び、優秀な電気技術者になる素地を育てる。略称は「Department of Electrical Engineering」より。
電子工学科（D） : 21世紀を支えるエレクトロニクス技術者の育成。略称は「Department of Electronic Engineering」だが電気工学科（Department of Electrical Engineering）と被るので、「Denshi Kougaku Ka」より。
情報工学科（J） : 目覚しく技術革新が続く時代にあって、将来の技術革新にも対応でき、社会をリードできる人材を育てる。略称は「Department of Computer Science」だが、物質工学科と被るので、「Jyouhou Kougaku Ka」より。
物質工学科（C） : 先端技術（新材料開発、バイオテクノロジー、環境・エネルギー）を学ぶ。略称は「Department of Chemical Science and Engineering」より。
専攻科（学士課程）
現在下記の学科が設置されている。括弧内は略称。各科の専門教育を受講する。2年間の専攻科教育の終了後、大学評価・学位授与機構に論文を提出し審査に合格すると学士の学位が与えられる。
機械情報システム工学専攻（AS） : 機械工学・情報工学とこれらの応用技術を基礎としてコンピュータと機械が融合した機械情報システムに関する総合的知識・技術を演習・実習の中に組み込んで教授する。略称は「Advance Department of Information and Mechanical Systems Engineering」より。
電気電子工学専攻（AE） : 情報・通信・回路・制御、電子材料・デバイス、エネルギーなどの基本的な知識・技術を基に、電気電子システムに関する総合的な知識・技術を教授する。略称は「Advance Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering」より。
物質工学専攻（AC） : 材料、環境・生物を化学の視点でとらえ、新規材料の開発と製造、環境浄化と環境管理、バイオ製品の開発と製造に関する知識と技術を教授する。略称は「「Advance Department of Chemical Engineering」」より。
過去の設置学科
本科（準学士課程）
過去に下記の学科が設置されていた。括弧内は略称。
工業化学科（I） : 物質工学科の先駆けとなった学科。1993年4月1日に物質工学科に改組して現在は存在していない。略称は「Department of Industrial Chemical Engineering」より。
学科選択制
2005年度より1年生では学科に関係ないクラス編成を行っている。入学試験にて学科が配属されるが、仮所属とされる。1年生では「ものづくり基礎工学」と称する科目で全ての実験・実習を行う。1年生最後には希望学科の調査を行い、所属学科の決定がされる。各学科には定員があり、それを超えて希望が集まると入学時の成績と面接により点数化され、上位から定員までの学生がその学科に進級できる。残りの学生は他の学科に回ることになる。実質の一括入試である。この制度により、自分の希望しない学科に配属されてしまう場合があるため、第2学年時に転科をすることができる制度がある。
社会実装教育
社会実装教育として「KOSEN発“イノベーティブ・ジャパン”プロジェクト」に定評がある。東京高専を拠点に21高専が連携し、イノベーションを実現しうる技術者を育成する。
学生生活
部活動・クラブ活動・サークル活動
現在下記の部活・同好会がある。
運動系部
陸上競技部
水泳部
野球部
サッカー部
ハンドボール部
バスケットボール部
バレーボール部
卓球部
バドミントン部
テニス部
柔道部
剣道部
文化系部
自動車部
写真部
吹奏楽部
軽音楽部
茶道・華道部
美術部
科学部
ジャグリング部
将棋部
GCATゲーム製作部
同好会・その他
E.S.S同好会
漫画研究同好会
手話同好会
SPC（ソフトウェア・プロジェクト・サークル）同好会
女子バスケットボール同好会
フットサル同好会
器楽・合唱同好会
演劇同好会
軟式野球同好会
クライミング同好会
ダンス同好会
アカペラ同好会
映像研究同好会
鉄道同好会
ロボコンゼミ
プロコンゼミ
くぬぎだ祭
文化祭は、所在地が椚田町であることから、くぬぎだ祭と呼ばれる。部活動やクラスごとの模擬店のほか、部活動の催し物、ステージなどがある。また、サイエンスフェスタが同時開催される。主に地域住民に向けて高学年の研究発表や学科・協賛企業による催し物がある。
スポーツ大会
体育祭は、スポーツ大会と呼ばれる。学科（M,D,E,J,C）と専攻科・教員の6つに分けポイント制で競う。
女子と女装した男子のみ参加できる競技や、速さだけでなく面白さを競う部活対抗競技等もある。
チャレンジウォーク
体育科・体育局が、後援会の支援のもと行う、東京高専から多摩川児童公園までの約27kmを歩くイベント。1994年度からの恒例行事。聖蹟桜ヶ丘駅や茅ケ崎駅がゴールに設定されていた時期もある。学校関係者以外も申し込めば参加可能。2007年度～2009年度まで1年生は原則全員参加だったが、2010年度（雨天による）・2011年度（東日本大震災による）の大会中止後、2012年度は任意参加になった。また、雨天でも実施するようになった。
球技大会
主に体育局が中心になって行う。体育館で1チーム6人で球技を行うイベント。任意参加であり、上位チームには景品が出る。
逃走中
主に体育局が中心になって行う。校内で、逃走中のようなルールで鬼ごっこを行う。任意参加であり、逃げ切った人には景品が出る。
（2021年現在行事の存在が確認できていない）
駅伝大会
主に体育局が中心になって行う。
施設
キャンパス
学校内には、下記の施設がある。空調設備はセントラルヒーティングのみだったが、2006年度からエアコンが設置された。また、丘陵地にあるため、1棟の2～3階の踊り場と2棟の1階、2棟の2階と3棟の1階、3棟の2階と4棟の1階がそれぞれ渡り廊下で接続されるという変則的な構成となっている。
第1棟 （管理棟） : 3階建て。1966年に竣工され、2010年に改修された。一般（物理科・体育科を除く）科の教官室が集まっている。また、総務課、校長室などの運営部門も集中している。
第2棟 （物質工学科・一般講義棟） : 4階建て。1966年に竣工され、2007年に改修された。建物の西側半分が物質工学科関係の実験室や教官室があり、東側半分が4年情報科を除くすべての1年生から4年生のクラスルームがある。
新2棟 （新物質工学科棟） : 4階建て。1995年に、第2棟のスペースの都合で竣工された。物質工学科関係の実験室や教官室がある。第2棟と横で繋がっているが第2棟との間は外階段がついているため、普段行き来することができない。
第3棟 （機械・電気・電子工学科棟） : 4階建て。1967年に竣工されて、2009年に改修された。物理科（1階）・機械（1階・2階）・電気（3階）・電子（2階・4階）工学科の実験室や教官室がある。棟1階の渡り廊下より西側の部屋には廊下がなく、建物の外から直接入る。屋上に太陽光発電システムがあり、校内の照明の電源に用いられている。発電量表示盤が第3棟の玄関にある。
第4棟 （図書館棟） : 2階建て。1974年に竣工され、1996年に改修された。図書館のほか、学生課、自学自習室、第2コンピュータ演習室等がある。
第5棟 （講義棟） : 2階建て。1981年に竣工され、2012年に改修された。第1コンピュータ演習室のほか、200人ほど（一学年全体の人数に相当）が収容できる大講義室やサーバー室等がある。第4棟と横に繋がっている。
第6棟 （産業技術センター） : 2階建て。1982年に竣工され、2014年に改修された。光造型機や各種計測器が設置されている部屋があるが、主に企業との共同研究などに使われている。
第7棟 （情報工学科棟） : 5階建て。1989年に竣工された。情報工学科関係の実験室や教官室が集中する建物。4年情報科のクラスルームがある。
第8棟 （専攻科・総合教育棟） : 4階建て。2005年に竣工された。専攻科のクラスルームがある。1階にはマルチメディア教室（MM教室）がある。
第9棟 （コラボレーション・コモンズ棟） : 3階建て。2017年度に竣工された。1階に知の共有・発信機能、2階に産学連携機能、3階に社会実装教育機能が持たされている。
第１体育館 : 1階建て。1966年に竣工され、2010年に改修された。ステージ、ロッククライミング用の人工岩壁、卓球台、プロジェクタ、体育科の教官室がある。
第２体育館 : 1階建て。1982年に竣工された。体育室のみ。体育科の教官室がある。
グラウンド : 400M 7コースのトラックがある。また、野球場が隣接している。また、グラウンドにある一本の木がツリーイングの日本百名木としてTree Master Climbing Academy（TMCA）が認定した。クスノキ二郎の名前で親しまれている。
テニスコート : 1966年に作られ、2012年に改修された。4面ある。部活や授業で利用される。
プール : 1969年に作られた。1994年にプール附属家が竣工された。8コース25mプールがある。部活や授業で利用される。
トレーニングセンター : プレハブの中にトレーニングマシーンが設置されている。登録された学生のみ使用することができる。
ものづくり教育センター : 1階建て。1966年に作られ、2013年に改修された。機械工場、鋳造室、溶接室、CAD室がある。
武道場 : 1階建て。1969年に竣工された。部活で使用される。
学生食堂 : 1階建て。1971年に竣工された。大学生協が経営する学生食堂がある。くぬぎだ会館と繋がっており、別の建物と気づかない人も多い。
くぬぎだ会館 : 2階建て。1983年に竣工された。大学生協が経営する生協売店の他、保健室、学生会室、学生相談室等がある。
合同研修所 : 1階建て。1979年に竣工され、2002年に改修された。合宿研修ができる。部活などで利用される。
森のカフェ : 正式な名称ではないが、愛称として呼ばれている。敷地北東の土地（北部の線路沿い）のことを指す。
図書館
第4棟 （図書館棟）に、図書館がある。学校関係者以外でも八王子市に在住または勤務している場合は登録すれば使用することが出来る。開館時間は平日9:00～20:00、休日は10:00～17:00。休館日は日曜日。原則、5冊まで、14日間まで図書、雑誌、CDの貸し出しが可能。一度のみ、14日間の期間更新ができる（予約がない場合）。返却が延滞した場合は、延滞日数分の貸し出しが禁止される。
学生寮
敷地内北西部に学生寮がある。椚田町に所在することからくぬぎだ寮と呼ばれる。定員は男子163名、女子36名。全寮制ではない。居室内の空調設備はセントラルヒーティングのみだったが、2013年度にエアコンが設置された。寮食堂棟以外の出入口はオートロックになっており、カードをかざすことによって解錠できる。自分の部屋がある寄宿舎棟と自分の性別側の第3寄宿舎棟以外には入ることができない。
くぬぎだ寮は4つの施設にわかれている。
現在使用されている施設
第2寄宿舎棟 : 1966年に竣工され、2000年に改修された。男子寮。4階建て。最大収容人数は83名。すべての部屋が1人部屋。寮食堂棟まで外に出るが屋根付きで行ける。3階に第3寄宿舎棟男子側と渡り廊下で繋がっている。男子トイレ、補食室がある。
第3寄宿舎棟 : 1971年に竣工され、2001年に改修された。男子（1・2階東）・女子寮（2階西・3・4階）。4階建て。最大収容人数は男子側が48名、女子側が4名。北側が2人部屋であり、カーテンで区切られる。南側が1人部屋。男子側と女子側で入口が違う。男子トイレ、女子トイレ、補食室、女子浴室、シャワー室、舎監室、事務室がある。
国際寮 :2021年に竣工され、最大収容人数は男女各32名。計画当初は高学年の人と留学生のみの利用が許され、国際交流を主な目的として作られた。今までの寮より清潔感のある一方ドアの上に大きな窓ができたり、設計がかつての寮と異なる。
寮食堂棟 : 1966年に竣工され、2000年に改修された。1階建て。寮食堂・自習室（2021年では主に食堂として使われている）・男子浴室がある。
過去に使用されていた施設
第1寄宿舎棟 : 1966年に竣工され、2006年に改修された。男子寮。3階建て。最大収容人数は69名。北側が2人部屋であり、カーテンで区切られる。南側が1人部屋。他の寄宿舎と離れており、他の棟に行くには外に出なければならない（第2寄宿舎棟と地下通路で繋がっているが、現在閉鎖されている）。男子トイレ、補食室、シャワー室、ゲストルーム、倉庫がある。2021年度をもって役目を終え2022年夏に解体された。
対外関係
23の大学等がある八王子市に所在する関係で、周辺の大学との連携を行っている。
大学コンソーシアム八王子
八王子学園都市大学
八王子未来学
イノベーティブ・ジャパンプロジェクト
著名な出身者
田尻智（電気工学科卒業） - 株式会社ゲームフリーク創業者・代表取締役社長、ゲームクリエイター、ポケモン開発者
細野秀雄（工業化学科中退） - 東京工業大学教授、日本学士院賞・恩賜賞、トムソン・ロイター引用栄誉賞、紫綬褒章
細川幸一（機械工学科卒業） - 日本女子大学教授、内閣府消費者委員会委員、内閣総理大臣表彰、一橋大学博士(法学)
佐藤マクファーレン優樹（中退） - プロバスケットボール選手
中曽根祐司（機械工学科卒業） - 東京理科大学名誉教授、元日本ばね学会会長
荒川淳平（情報工学科卒業） - IzumoBASE株式会社(さくらインターネット株式会社子会社)代表取締役社長・情報処理推進機構認定未踏スーパークリエータ
佐藤類（情報工学科卒業） - サイバーステップ株式会社創業者・代表取締役社長
田中正人（工業化学科卒業） - イーストウインドプロダクション代表
青木邦章（機械工学科卒業） - 株式会社スペースクリエイション代表取締役社長
笹本裕詞（機械工学科卒業） - 八千代工業株式会社代表取締役社長、元ホンダ執行役員、元ホンダエンジニアリング株式会社社長
加藤朗（電子工学科卒業） - 慶應義塾大学教授、東京大学特任教授、文部科学大臣表彰科学技術賞
大友龍三郎 (中退) - 声優
鈴木良之（電気工学科3修） - 防衛装備庁長官、防衛省人事教育局長、弁護士
田中正人 - アドベンチャーレーサー
外部評価
「東京工業高等専門学校、企業による専攻科修了者の評価ならびに専攻科教育への要望―専攻科修了生に係る企業アンケートの結果報告」によると企業の工業高等専門学校専攻科修了者の評価は大学卒業者よりも極めて高いと言える。また、企業の評価および教育への要望では工業高等専門学校専攻科修了者の大学院修士課程への進学を推奨している点もあげられる。
脚注
外部リンク
国立東京工業高等専門学校
日本の国立高等専門学校
東京都の高等専門学校
東京都の国立学校
八王子市の学校
学校記事
| 15,584 |
193600540005
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Licence ouverte
| 1,936 |
Ligue des familles NOMBREUSES, SECTION DE SAINT-CHAMAS
|
ASSOCIATIONS
|
French
|
Spoken
| 9 | 16 |
S'eil- tr'aider et faire valoir ses revendications et droits
| 27,963 |
sn82014086_1920-08-20_1_12_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,920 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 4,373 | 6,371 |
'LOUDY TODAY SHOWERS TOMORROW FULL ASSOCIATED PRESS DESPATCHES KOBW1CH, COMM. FRIDAY, AUG. 0, isSCL Norwich, Friday, Anf. 20, 1920. SCX. MOOS AXD TIDES. Cvew- Time.) Sun High Moon Rises. Seta. Water. j Seta Day, il a. m. p. m. a. m. II p. ro. 8.57 9.29 10.03 10.38 11.15 11.56 12.42 Bix hours after ligh water it is low araier. which is folowed by Hood tide. " THE WEATHER Winds off Atlantic Coast: - Korth of Sandy Hook moderate var iable winds and cloudy, showery weath er. Sandy Hook to Hatteras moderate east and southeast winds and cloudy, showery weather. Conditions: Normal temperatures prevail through out the east In New England the weather will become cloudy Friday and be followed by showers Friday night and Saturday with moderate tempera ture. Forecast: Southern New England: Cloudy Fri day followed by showers by Friday niffht and on Saturday ; moderate temperature. Observations in Norwich The following records, reported from The Bulletin's observations, show the changes In temperature and the baro metric readings for Thursday: Ther. Bar. 7 am. 58 30.80 12 m ..66 30.80 C p. m. 60 30.80 ' Predx - , ThursJ-. Dennis M " r h; , Murp'-y. c : ';. .s '.. pu. .;,.. fr. ii. i by V-rr.vr. jf ' - left rr? 7 i: do w-re-ePL-Pu 'no Y. E-sTSin. Tn jo II 1; Lake 'ity. IT-ah. .' that I'-enny is i g wi:i tio doMt fi!' : C'.ur. Ar r.7Frz V: ten n. Co ronf cf Xr.i Ns. ; . ,r l i .,:',:, . .-' '.v i t '.. he was r . .r; y in i!. In Salt, the finest known, and he will be free from new sources. Send from the city after the first of April. The proprietor, Provence Street, near the corner of Canal and Canal, offers a wide range of products, including those for the local economy. Humpbrevie, a novice prize, was in the city, and William Wohlenbren motored to Putnam Thursday afternoon to visit his brother Martin, who is still in the Day Kimball hospital and is improving below. After an illness of several weeks, Mrs. Inez L. Oviatt Clark, the wife of Frederick Clark of Merchants' avenue, passed away early last evening. She was 49 years old and she leaves her husband and one son, Harry, of South A street. Chemical for Chimney Fire Four tanks of chemical were used on a chimney fire at 279 West Main street Thursday morning at 9 o'clock. A bell alarm was sent in from box 15 to which the pumper, the West Side company, the chief, and deputy chief responded. The house occupied by Harry E. Fen ton and is owned by Mrs. Briggs. Use Howard's Buttermilk Cream and so Should You This good-looking young woman says: Buttermilk and Cream, simple remedies, best keeps face, hands, and arms in exquisite condition, soft, smooth, and beautiful. Guaranteed. Be sure you get Howard's Bitters Crackers LEE & OSGOOD COMPANY Owing to the continued high cost of labor and material, the Commissioners have found it necessary to make a slight increase in the Electric Lighting flates, as follows: First 100 kw. hrs. per month $120 per kw. hr. Second 350 kw. hrs. per month $100 per kw. hr. All over 450 kw. hrs. per month $60 per kw. hr. The above rates will be effective commencing September 1, 1920, and for bills rendered commencing October 1, 1920. -Minimum charge $1.00 per month or fraction thereof, effective commencing August 1, 1920, and for bills rendered commencing September 1, 1920. THE CITY OF NORWICH GAS AND ELECTRICAL DEPT "You Can Do No Better Than Buy Our Wurst." No Salad Complete Without Thuman's : Honie-Made Mayonnaise THUMM'S DELICATESSEN STORE 40 Franklin Street If... 5.57 7.47 2.02 17... 558 7.45 2.52 18... 5.00 7.44 3.41 1... 6.01 7.42 4.30 20... 6.01 7.41 5.20 11... 6.03 7.39 6.12 11... 6.04 7.38 7.06 SKDIVORCECASES Papers in six divorce cases were filed Thursday with the clerk of the superior court in this city. Mae Barrows Greene of Waterford has brought suit for divorce against Percy Greene of New Britain. They were married April 26, 1912 and the divorce is sought on grounds of cruelty. Ethel May Sweet of New London has brought divorce proceedings against Albert Pantecost Sweet of Plainfield on grounds of desertion. The couple were married December 20th and the wife's maiden name was Ethel May Wood. Desertion since June 21, 1917 is charged. Willard S. Conlin of New London is seeking a divorce from Lillian McQuillan Conlin of New York. They were married June 18, 1913. The action is NOBWICH FISHERMEN PLAN OUTING AT GARDNER LAKE Arrangements for an outing to be held at Gardner Lake on Sunday, August 29, were made Thursday evening at a meeting of the Norwich Fishermen's Association held in the city court room with president A. C. Brown in the chair. Plans will be perfected to have enough automobiles to carry all the members of the association to the lake and the machines will leave the corner of Water and Shetucket streets about 8:30 in the morning. The outing is to be held at Brown's Grove at the lake, Mr. Brown having done not only his boats for the use of the association for that day but for the use of the association for that day. There will be fishing, swimming, and rowing contests on the program and a surf board arranged to be used with Mr. Brown's power launch to test the skill of the swimmers. The chowder is to be cooked by George Park. The association has about 50 members now but expects to have that number from tomorrow next week. Any information wishing to join may at the meeting and join the association at the same time. The election of new fishing out applications for trout and has been promised more satisfactory by state officials concerning the appropriation for Gardners Lake and Long Pond. Though Congressman Richard P. Freeman, two applications for fish from the government have been forwarded to the club and are to be given attention by the congressman when they are presented at Washington. BRINGS $12,000 FOR SAVINGS AGAINST INSURANCE CO. Because the Importers and Exporters Insurance Company of New York have failed to pay to Henry M. Martini of New London $1,500 insurance for the loss by fire of Mr. Martini's Danie's eight cylinder touring car, he has brought suit against the insurance company to recover damages of $2,500. Waiter L. Wakefield, Franklin A. Morley and George I. Watson of Hartford, conducting an insurance business under the name of Wakefield, Morley & Co., are also made defendants in the action. Mr. Martini claims that about February 7, 1920, he took out insurance of $1,500 on his car with the Importers and Exporters Insurance company through an agent of Wakefield, Morley and Co. The insurance was to run one year. His car was totally destroyed by fire March 14, 1920. The Exporters and Importers Insurance Company have repudiated any liability to the plaintiff upon grounds of a violation of contract by their former agents. Wakefield, Morley & Company. Mr. Martini now brings suit for damages of $2,500. The papers in the case were filed Thursday with the clerk of the superior court in this city. NORWICH TOWN There will be no service at the First Methodist Episcopal church on Sunday. Professor Charles Noble of Orinfield College, Iowa, will supply the pulpit at the First Congregational church, Sunday morning. Rev. and Mrs. Gurfion, F. Bailey have returned to the parsonage, on Kim avenue, following a few days' stay in Massachusetts. Miss Marion Hough who has been a guest at the parsonage for the past week, returned Wednesday to her home in Coltonville. After a week's outing in camp at Pine Grove, Niantic, with the Norwich Athletic club, Lawrence Hamilton has returned to his home on Bliss Place. Having passed a week in Providence, R.I., as the guest of Mr. and Mrs. John Cobb, former Norwich Town residents. Miss Levina Meehan returned to her home on Elm avenue. Mr. and Mrs. Albert Abert and son George Guile of Kinney Avenue, Norwich, recently spent a day at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Philip B. Whaley, of Mediterranean Lane. Master Luther Whaley returned home with them for a few days' stay. Mrs. William Russell Jarrett (Ruth Katherine Kimball) and infant daughter Shirley, of Philadelphia, formerly of Norwich Town, arrived Monday for a few weeks' visit at the home of Mrs. Jarrett's father Charles Kimball, 342 Washington Street. It is expected that Miss Bernice L. Anderson of Peck's Corner, will spend the organ at the First Congregational Church Sunday morning, in the absence of the organist Herbert L. Terrington, who with Mrs. Verrington is visiting Massachusetts relatives. Henry Tyler of New London, one of the few surviving members of the Twenty-sixth Regiment, Connecticut volunteers, was in Norwich Tuesday to attend the annual reunion at Buckingham Memorial. Mr. Tyler, who is a cousin of Mrs. Thurston B. Barber, of Peck's Corner, was a guest overnight at her home. Elija S. Wrightman, Miss Ethel Wrightman, of Schenectady, N.Y., who have been visiting for several days at the homes of Mr. Wrightman's sister, Mrs. William S. Geer of 274 Washington Street and with Byron Wrightman of Robbins Court, Norwich, left Wednesday to pass a few days at the home of another sister. En, Mrs. Arthur C. Fuller, of New London. Prior to locating in Schenectady seventeen years ago, Mr. Wightman was a resident of Norwich. He and his daughter will return home Saturday. The social committee of the First Congregational church endeavor society, recently held a meeting at the home of its chairman, Miss Mildred Amelia Kinney, at which time plans were formulated for a picnic to be held today (Friday). It is expected that members of the society and friends will leave Franklin Square, Norwich, on the one forty-five trolley for New London and proceed to Ocean Beach where lunch will be served and a general good time afforded; those attending. The party will return home by trolley in the evening. Members of the social committee are: Miss Kinney, chairman; Jessie Hyde, Miss Gertrude Avery, Miss F.B. Alqulst, Miss Nellie Sweet, Miss Helen Schwenk, George Durr, and Arthur Avery. Portland, Tobaccop raising is one of Portland's largest industries. It is estimated that there are over 400 acres under cultivation here and that the amount of $130,000 is involved in the purchase of the crop. HELD THURSDAY brought on grounds of a statutory offense and cruelty. Desertion is claimed by Proctor J. Jordan of New London in divorce proceedings brought against Florence Carroll Jordan of New York. The date of the wedding was April 29, 1912 and Mr. Jordan claims that his wife deserted him April 26, 1914. Lola Payton McCiure of New London has filed suit for divorce against George T. McCiure of New York. They were wed May 12, 1916 and desertion is charged since March 2, 1917. Claiming his wife has deserted him, William J. Gilbert of New London; is suing her, Eva Newey Gilbert of Long Island, N. Y., for divorce. The couple were married on the 26th of June 1912 and desertion is alleged since October 2, 1916. GERALD BRASSILL RETAINS - FIRST VAN WICKLE MEDAL By defeating W. A. Rounds, challenger, of Cleveland, O., four straight games at the annual tournament of the National Koque association at the Bookwell street courts, Gerald Brassill of this city retains the first Van Wickle medal. The two final games in the contest were played off Thursday evening. Richard Peale of this city, holder, and Irving Miner, challenger, of East Greenwich, broke even in two games played Thursday evening in the second Van Wickle medal contest. Mr. Miner won the first game and the medal holder took the second game. The standing is row two and one in favor of the Norwich boy, who is son of Secretary Arthur L. Peale. In order to retain title to the medal, Peale must win two more victories, as the contest is to be decided by the best four out of seven games. Clark Takes Exhibition Game. In an exhibition game Thursday evening immediately after the close of the first Van Wickle medal contest, National Champion Eddie Clark easily defeated Gerald Brassill. The game was an unusually interesting one, as both the champion and the Norwich player made exceptionally fine shots, both caroms and long shots. The champion nearly made a home run, after Brassill lost the balls on a difficult shot. Brassill again lost the balls and the rest of the game was an easy victory for the champion. The exhibition game was the final event of the evening. Clark and Williams Tied Charles G. Williams, an ex-national champion, of Washington, D.C., is tied with National Champion Eddie Clark of... Springfield, Mass., in the race for the 1920 championship. Both have won five straight victories. If the tie should be continued, it will be interesting to watch the outcome when Mr. Williams and the national champion clash on the courts. Miner Leading Second Division The headline position in the second division is now held by Irving Miner of East Greenwich, who has lost but one of seven games played so far in the tournament. Second place in this division is held by W. T. Sullivan of Norwich, who has lost but two of eight games. Miner displaced Richad Pease of this city who on Wednesday held first place and who is now in fourth place. Only two games in the third division Thursday. These were between Roy Hiscox and A. Covey and Levi Talbot and A. Covey, Covey losing both games. Roy Hiscox now heads the third division. The Standing to Date The standing in the three divisions to date is as follows: First Division Name Won Lost Eddie Clark, Springfield 5 0 C. G. Williams, Washington 5 0 W. A. Rounds, Cleveland 5 2 Gerald Brassill, Norwich 5 2 E. W. Robinson, Mansfield 3 1 L. C. Williams, Washington 4 4 W. C. Rodman, Philadelphia 2 4 J. C. Kirk, Philadelphia 2 3 H. T. Webb, Westchester, Pa. 1 0 Loue Stockwell, Norwich 1 5- W. L. Robinson, Mansfield 0 1 D. Miner, E. Greenwich 0 1 Second Division Name Won Lost Irving Miner, E. Greenwich 6 1 $ 147-149-151-153 Big Values White ICS523ES DOLLAR DAY SPECIALS SPECIAL DISCOUNTS ON THE FOLLOWING ARTICLES FOR DOLLAR DAY ONLY. BOILED HAM, lb... 79c Regular, Price 90c Pound ROAST PORK, lb... 89c Regular Price $1.00 Pound CHAMBERLIN'S DRIED BEEF, pound... 78c REGULAR PRICE 85c POUND ALL PURITY-CROSS READY-TO-SERVE TABLE DEUCACIES 10 OFF MAZOLA OIL 35c NIAGARA SALMON. 19c MADE ONLY DEUCIOUS BEVERAGE ORAN COFFEE, lb... 45c MOCHA and JAVA, lb. 50c Regular Price 50c Pound A Regular Price 55c Pound SUMMER SAUSAGE, CEVERLAT, SALAMI, 10 OFF WOODSTOCK CREAMERY WILLOWDALE CREAMERY BUTTER, pound... 65c BUTTER, pound... 62c NATIVE EGGS N. Y. State EGGS, dozen 64c FRESH DAILY'STRICTLY FRESH Canned Goods THE "WOODSTOCK DAIRY W. T. Sullivan, Norwich Mrs. A. L. Whitney, Portland Richard Peale, Norwich James Brassill, Norwich A. N. Griffith, Bedford, O. Ray Hlscox, Norwich F. J. Williams, Willimantic S. B. Prentice, Providence C. B. Crowell, Brattleboro M. T. Reeves, Columbus O. 2 C. M. Thompson, Willimantic 0 6 Third Division Name Won Lost Roy Hiscox, Norwich 1 1 Levi Talbot, Norwich 1 1 W. Disco, Norwich 0 1 A. Covey, Norwich 0 3 Games Played Thursday The games played Thursday and one or two not reported for Wednesday follow: First Division. Eddie Clark defeated W. L. Robinson J. C. Kirk defeated W. L. Robinson J. C. Kirk defeated L. C. Williamson. W. A. Rounds defeated Gerald Brassill. L. C. Williamson defeated Loue Stockwell. Eddie Clark defeated J. D. Miner. H. T. Webb defeated E. W. Robinson. C. G. Williams defeated J. C. Kirk. Gerald Brassill defeated Loue Stockwell. Gerald Brassill defeated H. T. Webb. W. C. Rodman defeated W. A. Rounds. E. W. Robinson defeated W. A. Rounds. Second Division Mrs. Whitney defeated A. B. Griffith. W. T. Sullivan defeated C. M. Thompson. Ray Hiscox defeated C. B. Crowell. R. Peale defeated W. T. Sullivan. J. Brassill defeated S. B. Prentice. Ray Hiscox defeated S. B. Prentice. I. Miner defeated R. Peale. Jas. Brassill defeated C. B. Crowell. Mrs. Whitney defeated C. M. Thompson. A. B. Griffith defeated Jas. Brassill. R. Peale defeated S. B. Prentice. I. Miner defeated C. B. Crowell. Mrs. Whitney defeated C. M. Thompson. A. B. Griffith defeated Jas. Brassill. R. Peale defeated S. B. Prentice. I. Miner defeated C. B. Crowell. Third Division Ray "Hiscox" defeated A. Covey. Today (Friday) is Norwich Rotary day at the roque grounds and in addition to this feature there will be a band concert in the evening by Tubbs' Military band. Secretary Peale announced Thursday evening that National Champion Eddie Clark and his brother, Harold Clark, holders of the Adams mallet, will play on exhibition game Friday evening. The election of officers reserve the roque association during the coming year will take place this morning at the adjourned business meeting to be held at the clubhouse. BAND CONCERT TONIGHT AT THE BOQUE GROUNDS At the roque grounds on Rockwell street this (Friday) evening, Tubbs' band will render a concert program. The concert will be held on Saturday, August 21st, 1920, and Children's Star Clothing. Gothing MAIN STREET Potato Salad MOTOR FREIGHT SERVICE (All goods Covered by Insurance During Transit) NORWICH PROVIDENCE NEW LONDON PUTNAM FALL RIVER NEW BEDFORD and Connecting Points EQUIPMENT NIGHT PARCEL ARROW TRUCK SERVICE E. P. WINWARD & SON 135 WATER STREET NORWICH Phone 1250 492 SOUTH MAIN STREET PROVIDENCE Phone Union 3842 Providence Theatre has been made possible through the courtesy of the amusement committee of the court of common council. The following program will be carried out: March, Hands Across the Sea, Sousa Fox trot, Oh, Leo Feist Overture, Orpheus, Offenbach Popular hits, introducing Sweet and Low, Everybody Calls Me Honey, Stop It, etc., Forster Cornet solo, Tripoli. s. balligan. Selection from Maytime, Romberg Waltz, La Serenata, Jaxone Operatic, Take It from Me, Anderson Descriptive Oriental, Dardanella, Bernard-Black Fantasia of Old Time Songs, Tobano The Star Spangled Banner. PROVIDE SCHOOLS FOR NEW WOMEN TOTES "The outstanding though in women's minds today is than "Success and relief," said Miss Katherine Ludington, President of the C. W. S. A., after receiving news of Tennessee's ratification of the Federal Suffrage Amendment. "A seventy-year struggle to make America a democracy in fact - as it was in profession, is successfully ended. Now we shall be on our guard to see that our possession of the franchise is made secure and that the necessary facilities are provided for the registration and the vote of the new women citizens." Governor Holcomb has promised that after the 36th state ratified, he would call a special session of the legislature to provide these facilities, so Connecticut Women are safe on that score." "We shall immediately turn our attention to providing schools for the new women voters and making plans for the formation of a League of Women Voters." "As to which of the major parties did the most toward our enfranchisement, I suppose there will always be a controversy which can only be settled by an accurate study of their records." In Our Men's Departments, use DOLLAR DAY SPECIALS CORNED BEEF, lb... 89c - Regular Price $1.00 Pound BONELESS BACON, lb... 54c Regular Price 60c Pound Baked Beans SHANNON BUILDING Cor. Main and Shetucket Streets 17 WILLIAM STREET NEW BEDFORD Phone 3337 18-142 DUTY FEET VILL RIVER Phone 3619 over a great many years. "On this is clear that at the last both parties contributed to putting ratification through in Tennessee, and thus finally met the acid test of sincerity which suffragists have been holding before them. "For a long time it looked as if neither party wanted us voting in November. This deadlock was broken at last. When we learn which side broke it, we shall know which party took the decisive step in our formation. As to Connecticut, the leaders of the Connecticut Republican party have remained obstinately and uncompromisingly opposed. "It is due to them that we connect women must always remember that we owe our enfranchisement to Southern men that we have come into the electorate by a back door with no act of welcome or honor on the part of the men of our own state. When our legislature meets to complete the details of our admission, they will undoubtedly with none of the significance which it ratifies but this will be a greceless act would have had if Connecticut had been the 36th state. And the members of the legislature will remember that they owe this memorable position in which they find themselves to the leaders whom they have repeatedly put back in power. The Republican party of Connecticut must bear this responsibility. Their opportunity has passed and the story is ended." East Hartford. A soldier's funeral was given Corporal Maurice A. Landers Tuesday, a detail from Brown-Landers post of the American Legion acting as a guard of honor, a bugler sounding taps at the cemetery and a firing squad discharging a volley over the grave. The funeral was held at the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Landers, No. 46 Tolland street, at 8:30 and at St. Mary's church at 9 o'clock. Ladies' AY NORMCHCONN. HUMOR OF THE DAY Professor (to students in, back of room) Can you all hear me back there? Chorus from back row No, air. Punch Bowl -,-.' "I have more respect for a bull than I used to have." "How so?" "Look how he takes after a red Sac. Florida Times-Union. Mabel, what do you think of the psychic wave that's all the rage just now? Jane I declare! I never heard of it before. I'll have to ask my hair dresser about it. New York Post. Maid: The old-clothes man is here, sir. Professor (deep in thought) Tell him we don't want any today. Answers, London. Professor: Well, we've been in love for six months now. His wife: A few more months and we will belong to the old aristocracy. Le Pele-Mele, Paris. "Why is it that that pretty movie actress never married?" "The men are afraid of her. You see, she used to work in serial pictures." Film Fun. "Why do you want a divorce?" "Your honor, the engagement ring has bought me was phony." "That does not constitute sufficient grounds for a divorce." "And I have just discovered that my love matches the ring." Borminghara Age-Herald. Mrs. Warbucks (tryinig to select a gift for her son): Why, all of these Addles look alike to me! Salesman: But they differ greatly in tone, madam, to say nothing of price. Mrs. Warbucks: Oh, hang the tone and price! Haven't you something of a period design? Buffalo Express. Collector: This is Cleanup Week, old top, so lend a hand by cleaning up the old bill. Deadbeat (handling the paper) Sorry, brother, but I have neither bread crumbs nor art gum handy. Buffalo Press. The teacher had written $2.75 on the blackboard and to show the Effect of multiplying by 10 rubbed out the decimal point. She then turned to the class and said: "Now, Mary, where is the decimal point?" "On the duster," replied Mary. "What hesitation. Houston Post. KALEIDOSCOPE Twice a year the Chinese carry force to their dead. A Chinese schoolmaster beckons a boy by waving him away. Music in Japan is usually taught by women or by blind men. The Bible has been translated into 450 languages and dialects. The best glue in the world is that made from the skins of fish. Approximately one-half of all the people in the world live in China and India. "Gray's Elegy" consists of only 123 lines, yet it occupied the poet seven years of careful composition. Hasheesh is said to cause twenty-five out of every one hundred cases of insanity in Egypt. The Empira of Morocco is the most important country that is absolutely without a newspaper. Horace Greeley was the first candidate for the Presidency to make an extensive speech-making tour of the country. The coral roads of Bermuda are among the finest in the world. They are as smooth as a dance floor and are never dirty. The camel's foot is like a soft cushion, polished to the gravel and sand over which it is constantly walking. A single journey through the Sahara, horses have worn out three sets of shoes while the camels' feet were not even sore. A new easy chair is equipped with four rockers. The main rockers may be raised and the weight thrown on a smaller pair of rockers when it is desired to move the chair about and when the rocking feature is not desired the foot rockers acting together put the chair on a firm and rigid basis. The auxiliary rockers have some other features. In discussing silicon fainting fits in children. Dr. E. Stier writes in 'The Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschriften (Berlin) that such attacks seldom, if ever, occur in children when at play, on the street, in swimming or the like, but always at home or in the school, where help is close at hand. From this he argues the psychic factor of a weakening of the will power when the child knows it is safe to yield to the strain. NEW YORK New-London (Norwich) Una. Enjoy this cool, over-night trip down the South and reach your destination happy, refreshed and satisfied. Excellent service throughout. Lv New London dairy, including Sunday, Eastern Standard Time, 10:00 p.m. Daylight Saving Time, 11:00 p.m. State rooms ready at 7:00 p.m. THE NEW ENGLAND STEAMSHIP CO. MOVING SALE Forced to close out entire stock of assorted Remnants, regardless of cost, for one (1) week only. Good values are to be had at "THE BARGAIN V REMNANT STORE": 37 West Main Street THE LA ELECTRIC VIBRATO Guaranteed In every respect. "Lief" demonstrates this vibrator had prove to you that it is an excellent appliance. CASUAL ELECTRIC SHOP, Caual, WITH-T MACH AND NVCI C. Westerly, B. L. THE BERRY TOWER COPART...
| 5,638 |
https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/59866
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,017 |
Stack Exchange
|
Steve Robillard, https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/users/56
|
English
|
Spoken
| 240 | 308 |
Siri-like service on Raspberry Pi 3
Is it possible to get Siri-like voice feedback in Rasbian on the Raspberry Pi? I know that this is available in Android, but I'm looking for options available to the Raspberry Pi.
I would like to hear responses to my own queries to the system using my voice.
Voice response from what program? Is this something you are programming? if so in what language? Asking if you should use Raspbian or Android on a site dedicated to the Pi seems like it would generate biased answers. You have not given us any details about what you are trying to accomplish. Please edit your question and add these details to your question, not the comments. If all you want is your computer to speak a phrase you give it (or some text) you can try cowsay.
Amazon's Alexa can be built on the Raspberry Pi. It uses Alexa Voice Service (AVS). Raspberry Pi put out an article called "Amazon Echo - The Homebrew Version" with a video guide describing the process.
There are probably many solutions to your questions, which could make this seem opinion based, but at this time Raspberry Pi has released an article and video describing the process, making it a pretty easy entry-level way of interacting with a Raspberry Pi over voice.
Others have used Google's Speech API scripts to process voice and perform custom actions depending upon the commands given.
| 20,598 |
https://github.com/Pratyush1991/otbtf/blob/master/test/tutorial_unittest.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
otbtf
|
Pratyush1991
|
Python
|
Code
| 1,155 | 7,245 |
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pytest
import unittest
import os
from pathlib import Path
import test_utils
INFERENCE_MAE_TOL = 10.0 # Dummy value: we don't really care of the mae value but rather the image size etc
def resolve_paths(path):
"""
Resolve a path with the environment variables
"""
return test_utils.resolve_paths(path, var_list=["TMPDIR", "DATADIR"])
def run_command(command):
"""
Run a command
:param command: the command to run
"""
full_command = resolve_paths(command)
print("Running command: \n\t {}".format(full_command))
os.system(full_command)
def run_command_and_test_exist(command, file_list):
"""
:param command: the command to run (str)
:param file_list: list of files to check
:return True or False
"""
run_command(command)
print("Checking if files exist...")
for file in file_list:
print("\t{}".format(file))
path = Path(resolve_paths(file))
if not path.is_file():
print("File {} does not exist!".format(file))
return False
print("\tOk")
return True
def run_command_and_compare(command, to_compare_dict, tol=0.01):
"""
:param command: the command to run (str)
:param to_compare_dict: a dict of {baseline1: output1, ..., baselineN: outputN}
:param tol: tolerance (float)
:return True or False
"""
run_command(command)
for baseline, output in to_compare_dict.items():
if not test_utils.compare(resolve_paths(baseline), resolve_paths(output), tol):
print("Baseline {} and output {} differ.".format(baseline, output))
return False
return True
class TutorialTest(unittest.TestCase):
@pytest.mark.order(1)
def test_sample_selection(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="otbcli_LabelImageSampleSelection "
"-inref $DATADIR/terrain_truth_epsg32654_A.tif "
"-nodata 255 "
"-outvec $TMPDIR/outvec_A.gpkg",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/outvec_A.gpkg"]))
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="otbcli_LabelImageSampleSelection "
"-inref $DATADIR/terrain_truth_epsg32654_B.tif "
"-nodata 255 "
"-outvec $TMPDIR/outvec_B.gpkg",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/outvec_B.gpkg"]))
@pytest.mark.order(2)
def test_patches_extraction(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_compare(
command="otbcli_PatchesExtraction "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/s2_stack.jp2 "
"-source1.out $TMPDIR/s2_patches_A.tif "
"-source1.patchsizex 16 "
"-source1.patchsizey 16 "
"-vec $TMPDIR/outvec_A.gpkg "
"-field class "
"-outlabels $TMPDIR/s2_labels_A.tif",
to_compare_dict={"$DATADIR/s2_patches_A.tif": "$TMPDIR/s2_patches_A.tif",
"$DATADIR/s2_labels_A.tif": "$TMPDIR/s2_labels_A.tif"}))
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_compare(
command="otbcli_PatchesExtraction "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/s2_stack.jp2 "
"-source1.out $TMPDIR/s2_patches_B.tif "
"-source1.patchsizex 16 "
"-source1.patchsizey 16 "
"-vec $TMPDIR/outvec_B.gpkg "
"-field class "
"-outlabels $TMPDIR/s2_labels_B.tif",
to_compare_dict={"$DATADIR/s2_patches_B.tif": "$TMPDIR/s2_patches_B.tif",
"$DATADIR/s2_labels_B.tif": "$TMPDIR/s2_labels_B.tif"}))
@pytest.mark.order(3)
def test_generate_model1(self):
run_command("git clone https://github.com/remicres/otbtf_tutorials_resources.git "
"$TMPDIR/otbtf_tuto_repo")
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="python $TMPDIR/otbtf_tuto_repo/01_patch_based_classification/models/create_model1.py "
"$TMPDIR/model1",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/model1/saved_model.pb"]))
@pytest.mark.order(4)
def test_model1_train(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="otbcli_TensorflowModelTrain "
"-training.source1.il $DATADIR/s2_patches_A.tif "
"-training.source1.patchsizex 16 "
"-training.source1.patchsizey 16 "
"-training.source1.placeholder x "
"-training.source2.il $DATADIR/s2_labels_A.tif "
"-training.source2.patchsizex 1 "
"-training.source2.patchsizey 1 "
"-training.source2.placeholder y "
"-model.dir $TMPDIR/model1 "
"-training.targetnodes optimizer "
"-training.epochs 10 "
"-validation.mode class "
"-validation.source1.il $DATADIR/s2_patches_B.tif "
"-validation.source1.name x "
"-validation.source2.il $DATADIR/s2_labels_B.tif "
"-validation.source2.name prediction "
"-model.saveto $TMPDIR/model1/variables/variables",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/model1/variables/variables.index"]
)
)
@pytest.mark.order(5)
def test_model1_inference_pb(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_compare(
command="otbcli_TensorflowModelServe "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/s2_stack.jp2 "
"-source1.rfieldx 16 "
"-source1.rfieldy 16 "
"-source1.placeholder x "
"-model.dir $TMPDIR/model1 "
"-output.names prediction "
"-out \"$TMPDIR/classif_model1.tif?&box=4000:4000:1000:1000\" uint8",
to_compare_dict={"$DATADIR/classif_model1.tif": "$TMPDIR/classif_model1.tif"},
tol=INFERENCE_MAE_TOL))
@pytest.mark.order(6)
def test_model1_inference_fcn(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_compare(
command="otbcli_TensorflowModelServe "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/s2_stack.jp2 "
"-source1.rfieldx 16 "
"-source1.rfieldy 16 "
"-source1.placeholder x "
"-model.dir $TMPDIR/model1 "
"-output.names prediction "
"-model.fullyconv on "
"-output.spcscale 4 "
"-out \"$TMPDIR/classif_model1.tif?&box=1000:1000:256:256\" uint8",
to_compare_dict={"$DATADIR/classif_model1.tif": "$TMPDIR/classif_model1.tif"},
tol=INFERENCE_MAE_TOL))
@pytest.mark.order(7)
def test_rf_sampling(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="otbcli_SampleExtraction "
"-in $DATADIR/s2_stack.jp2 "
"-vec $TMPDIR/outvec_A.gpkg "
"-field class "
"-out $TMPDIR/pixelvalues_A.gpkg",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/pixelvalues_A.gpkg"]))
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="otbcli_SampleExtraction "
"-in $DATADIR/s2_stack.jp2 "
"-vec $TMPDIR/outvec_B.gpkg "
"-field class "
"-out $TMPDIR/pixelvalues_B.gpkg",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/pixelvalues_B.gpkg"]))
@pytest.mark.order(8)
def test_rf_training(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="otbcli_TrainVectorClassifier "
"-io.vd $TMPDIR/pixelvalues_A.gpkg "
"-valid.vd $TMPDIR/pixelvalues_B.gpkg "
"-feat value_0 value_1 value_2 value_3 "
"-cfield class "
"-classifier rf "
"-io.out $TMPDIR/randomforest_model.yaml ",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/randomforest_model.yaml"]))
@pytest.mark.order(9)
def test_generate_model2(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="python $TMPDIR/otbtf_tuto_repo/01_patch_based_classification/models/create_model2.py "
"$TMPDIR/model2",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/model2/saved_model.pb"]))
@pytest.mark.order(10)
def test_model2_train(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="otbcli_TensorflowModelTrain "
"-training.source1.il $DATADIR/s2_patches_A.tif "
"-training.source1.patchsizex 16 "
"-training.source1.patchsizey 16 "
"-training.source1.placeholder x "
"-training.source2.il $DATADIR/s2_labels_A.tif "
"-training.source2.patchsizex 1 "
"-training.source2.patchsizey 1 "
"-training.source2.placeholder y "
"-model.dir $TMPDIR/model2 "
"-training.targetnodes optimizer "
"-training.epochs 10 "
"-validation.mode class "
"-validation.source1.il $DATADIR/s2_patches_B.tif "
"-validation.source1.name x "
"-validation.source2.il $DATADIR/s2_labels_B.tif "
"-validation.source2.name prediction "
"-model.saveto $TMPDIR/model2/variables/variables",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/model2/variables/variables.index"]))
@pytest.mark.order(11)
def test_model2_inference_fcn(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_compare(command="otbcli_TensorflowModelServe "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/s2_stack.jp2 "
"-source1.rfieldx 16 "
"-source1.rfieldy 16 "
"-source1.placeholder x "
"-model.dir $TMPDIR/model2 "
"-model.fullyconv on "
"-output.names prediction "
"-out \"$TMPDIR/classif_model2.tif?&box=4000:4000:1000:1000\" uint8",
to_compare_dict={"$DATADIR/classif_model2.tif": "$TMPDIR/classif_model2.tif"},
tol=INFERENCE_MAE_TOL))
@pytest.mark.order(12)
def test_model2rf_train(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="otbcli_TrainClassifierFromDeepFeatures "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/s2_stack.jp2 "
"-source1.rfieldx 16 "
"-source1.rfieldy 16 "
"-source1.placeholder x "
"-model.dir $TMPDIR/model2 "
"-model.fullyconv on "
"-optim.tilesizex 999999 "
"-optim.tilesizey 128 "
"-output.names features "
"-vd $TMPDIR/outvec_A.gpkg "
"-valid $TMPDIR/outvec_B.gpkg "
"-sample.vfn class "
"-sample.bm 0 "
"-classifier rf "
"-out $TMPDIR/RF_model_from_deep_features.yaml",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/RF_model_from_deep_features.yaml"]))
@pytest.mark.order(13)
def test_model2rf_inference(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_compare(
command="otbcli_ImageClassifierFromDeepFeatures "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/s2_stack.jp2 "
"-source1.rfieldx 16 "
"-source1.rfieldy 16 "
"-source1.placeholder x "
"-deepmodel.dir $TMPDIR/model2 "
"-deepmodel.fullyconv on "
"-output.names features "
"-model $TMPDIR/RF_model_from_deep_features.yaml "
"-out \"$TMPDIR/RF_model_from_deep_features_map.tif?&box=4000:4000:1000:1000\" uint8",
to_compare_dict={
"$DATADIR/RF_model_from_deep_features_map.tif": "$TMPDIR/RF_model_from_deep_features_map.tif"},
tol=INFERENCE_MAE_TOL))
@pytest.mark.order(14)
def test_patch_extraction_20m(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_compare(
command="OTB_TF_NSOURCES=2 otbcli_PatchesExtraction "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/s2_20m_stack.jp2 "
"-source1.patchsizex 8 "
"-source1.patchsizey 8 "
"-source1.out $TMPDIR/s2_20m_patches_A.tif "
"-source2.il $DATADIR/s2_stack.jp2 "
"-source2.patchsizex 16 "
"-source2.patchsizey 16 "
"-source2.out $TMPDIR/s2_10m_patches_A.tif "
"-vec $TMPDIR/outvec_A.gpkg "
"-field class "
"-outlabels $TMPDIR/s2_10m_labels_A.tif uint8",
to_compare_dict={"$DATADIR/s2_10m_labels_A.tif": "$TMPDIR/s2_10m_labels_A.tif",
"$DATADIR/s2_10m_patches_A.tif": "$TMPDIR/s2_10m_patches_A.tif",
"$DATADIR/s2_20m_patches_A.tif": "$TMPDIR/s2_20m_patches_A.tif"}))
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_compare(
command="OTB_TF_NSOURCES=2 otbcli_PatchesExtraction "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/s2_20m_stack.jp2 "
"-source1.patchsizex 8 "
"-source1.patchsizey 8 "
"-source1.out $TMPDIR/s2_20m_patches_B.tif "
"-source2.il $DATADIR/s2_stack.jp2 "
"-source2.patchsizex 16 "
"-source2.patchsizey 16 "
"-source2.out $TMPDIR/s2_10m_patches_B.tif "
"-vec $TMPDIR/outvec_B.gpkg "
"-field class "
"-outlabels $TMPDIR/s2_10m_labels_B.tif uint8",
to_compare_dict={"$DATADIR/s2_10m_labels_B.tif": "$TMPDIR/s2_10m_labels_B.tif",
"$DATADIR/s2_10m_patches_B.tif": "$TMPDIR/s2_10m_patches_B.tif",
"$DATADIR/s2_20m_patches_B.tif": "$TMPDIR/s2_20m_patches_B.tif"}))
@pytest.mark.order(15)
def test_generate_model3(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="python $TMPDIR/otbtf_tuto_repo/01_patch_based_classification/models/create_model3.py "
"$TMPDIR/model3",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/model3/saved_model.pb"]))
@pytest.mark.order(16)
def test_model3_train(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="OTB_TF_NSOURCES=2 otbcli_TensorflowModelTrain "
"-training.source1.il $DATADIR/s2_20m_patches_A.tif "
"-training.source1.patchsizex 8 "
"-training.source1.patchsizey 8 "
"-training.source1.placeholder x1 "
"-training.source2.il $DATADIR/s2_10m_patches_A.tif "
"-training.source2.patchsizex 16 "
"-training.source2.patchsizey 16 "
"-training.source2.placeholder x2 "
"-training.source3.il $DATADIR/s2_10m_labels_A.tif "
"-training.source3.patchsizex 1 "
"-training.source3.patchsizey 1 "
"-training.source3.placeholder y "
"-model.dir $TMPDIR/model3 "
"-training.targetnodes optimizer "
"-training.epochs 10 "
"-validation.mode class "
"-validation.source1.il $DATADIR/s2_20m_patches_B.tif "
"-validation.source1.name x1 "
"-validation.source2.il $DATADIR/s2_10m_patches_B.tif "
"-validation.source2.name x2 "
"-validation.source3.il $DATADIR/s2_10m_labels_B.tif "
"-validation.source3.name prediction "
"-model.saveto $TMPDIR/model3/variables/variables",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/model3/variables/variables.index"]))
@pytest.mark.order(17)
def test_model3_inference_pb(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_compare(
command=
"OTB_TF_NSOURCES=2 otbcli_TensorflowModelServe "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/s2_20m_stack.jp2 "
"-source1.rfieldx 8 "
"-source1.rfieldy 8 "
"-source1.placeholder x1 "
"-source2.il $DATADIR/s2_stack.jp2 "
"-source2.rfieldx 16 "
"-source2.rfieldy 16 "
"-source2.placeholder x2 "
"-model.dir $TMPDIR/model3 "
"-output.names prediction "
"-out \"$TMPDIR/classif_model3_pb.tif?&box=2000:2000:500:500&gdal:co:compress=deflate\"",
to_compare_dict={"$DATADIR/classif_model3_pb.tif": "$TMPDIR/classif_model3_pb.tif"},
tol=INFERENCE_MAE_TOL))
@pytest.mark.order(18)
def test_model3_inference_fcn(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_compare(
command=
"OTB_TF_NSOURCES=2 otbcli_TensorflowModelServe "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/s2_20m_stack.jp2 "
"-source1.rfieldx 8 "
"-source1.rfieldy 8 "
"-source1.placeholder x1 "
"-source2.il $DATADIR/s2_stack.jp2 "
"-source2.rfieldx 16 "
"-source2.rfieldy 16 "
"-source2.placeholder x2 "
"-model.dir $TMPDIR/model3 "
"-model.fullyconv on "
"-output.names prediction "
"-out \"$TMPDIR/classif_model3_fcn.tif?&box=2000:2000:500:500&gdal:co:compress=deflate\"",
to_compare_dict={"$DATADIR/classif_model3_fcn.tif": "$TMPDIR/classif_model3_fcn.tif"},
tol=INFERENCE_MAE_TOL))
@pytest.mark.order(19)
def test_generate_model4(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="python $TMPDIR/otbtf_tuto_repo/02_semantic_segmentation/models/create_model4.py "
"$TMPDIR/model4",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/model4/saved_model.pb"]))
@pytest.mark.order(20)
def test_patches_selection_semseg(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="otbcli_PatchesSelection "
"-in $DATADIR/fake_spot6.jp2 "
"-grid.step 64 "
"-grid.psize 64 "
"-outtrain $TMPDIR/outvec_A_semseg.gpkg "
"-outvalid $TMPDIR/outvec_B_semseg.gpkg",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/outvec_A_semseg.gpkg",
"$TMPDIR/outvec_B_semseg.gpkg"]))
@pytest.mark.order(21)
def test_patch_extraction_semseg(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_compare(
command="OTB_TF_NSOURCES=2 otbcli_PatchesExtraction "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/fake_spot6.jp2 "
"-source1.patchsizex 64 "
"-source1.patchsizey 64 "
"-source1.out \"$TMPDIR/amsterdam_patches_A.tif?&gdal:co:compress=deflate\" "
"-source2.il $TMPDIR/otbtf_tuto_repo/02_semantic_segmentation/"
"amsterdam_dataset/terrain_truth/amsterdam_labelimage.tif "
"-source2.patchsizex 64 "
"-source2.patchsizey 64 "
"-source2.out \"$TMPDIR/amsterdam_labels_A.tif?&gdal:co:compress=deflate\" "
"-vec $TMPDIR/outvec_A_semseg.gpkg "
"-field id ",
to_compare_dict={"$DATADIR/amsterdam_labels_A.tif": "$TMPDIR/amsterdam_labels_A.tif",
"$DATADIR/amsterdam_patches_A.tif": "$TMPDIR/amsterdam_patches_A.tif"}))
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_compare(
command="OTB_TF_NSOURCES=2 otbcli_PatchesExtraction "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/fake_spot6.jp2 "
"-source1.patchsizex 64 "
"-source1.patchsizey 64 "
"-source1.out \"$TMPDIR/amsterdam_patches_B.tif?&gdal:co:compress=deflate\" "
"-source2.il $TMPDIR/otbtf_tuto_repo/02_semantic_segmentation/"
"amsterdam_dataset/terrain_truth/amsterdam_labelimage.tif "
"-source2.patchsizex 64 "
"-source2.patchsizey 64 "
"-source2.out \"$TMPDIR/amsterdam_labels_B.tif?&gdal:co:compress=deflate\" "
"-vec $TMPDIR/outvec_B_semseg.gpkg "
"-field id ",
to_compare_dict={"$DATADIR/amsterdam_labels_B.tif": "$TMPDIR/amsterdam_labels_B.tif",
"$DATADIR/amsterdam_patches_B.tif": "$TMPDIR/amsterdam_patches_B.tif"}))
@pytest.mark.order(22)
def test_model4_train(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_test_exist(
command="OTB_TF_NSOURCES=1 otbcli_TensorflowModelTrain "
"-training.source1.il $DATADIR/amsterdam_patches_A.tif "
"-training.source1.patchsizex 64 "
"-training.source1.patchsizey 64 "
"-training.source1.placeholder x "
"-training.source2.il $DATADIR/amsterdam_labels_A.tif "
"-training.source2.patchsizex 64 "
"-training.source2.patchsizey 64 "
"-training.source2.placeholder y "
"-model.dir $TMPDIR/model4 "
"-training.targetnodes optimizer "
"-training.epochs 10 "
"-validation.mode class "
"-validation.source1.il $DATADIR/amsterdam_patches_B.tif "
"-validation.source1.name x "
"-validation.source2.il $DATADIR/amsterdam_labels_B.tif "
"-validation.source2.name prediction "
"-model.saveto $TMPDIR/model4/variables/variables",
file_list=["$TMPDIR/model4/variables/variables.index"]))
@pytest.mark.order(23)
def test_model4_inference(self):
self.assertTrue(
run_command_and_compare(
command=
"otbcli_TensorflowModelServe "
"-source1.il $DATADIR/fake_spot6.jp2 "
"-source1.rfieldx 64 "
"-source1.rfieldy 64 "
"-source1.placeholder x "
"-model.dir $TMPDIR/model4 "
"-model.fullyconv on "
"-output.names prediction_fcn "
"-output.efieldx 32 "
"-output.efieldy 32 "
"-out \"$TMPDIR/classif_model4.tif?&gdal:co:compress=deflate\" uint8",
to_compare_dict={"$DATADIR/classif_model4.tif": "$TMPDIR/classif_model4.tif"},
tol=INFERENCE_MAE_TOL))
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
| 24,165 |
911ae850bd8d14ff1138070cc3cb2045
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Various open data
| 2,023 |
JOAFE_PDF_Unitaire_20230019_02386.pdf
|
journal-officiel.gouv.fr
|
French
|
Spoken
| 327 | 619 |
e
155 année. - N°19
Mardi 9 mai 2023
JOURNAL OFFICIEL
DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE
D.I.L.A
serialNumber=S17140003,CN=DILA - SIGNATURE
DILA,OU=0002
13000918600011,organizationIdentifier=NTRFR-13000918600011,O=DILA,C=FR
75015 Paris
2023-05-09 09:01:05
Associations et fondations d'entreprise
DIRECTION DE L'INFORMATION LÉGALE ET ADMINISTRATIVE
26, rue Desaix, 75727 PARIS CEDEX 15
www.dila.premier-ministre.gouv.fr
www.journal-officiel.gouv.fr
Annonce n° 2386
68 - Haut-Rhin
ASSOCIATIONS SYNDICALES DE PROPRIÉTAIRES
Créations
Déclaration à la préfecture du Haut-Rhin
ASSOCIATION SYNDICALE LIBRE DU LOTISSEMENT LES TERRASSES DU CHATEAU
Objet : recevoir du lotisseur sans contrepartie, dès la signature des procès-verbaux de réception constatant l'absence
de réserves, les terrains, voiries et équipements communs dudit lotissement ; l'entretien des biens communs à tous les
colotis compris dans son périmètre, notamment voies, espaces verts, canalisations et réseaux, éclairage, ouvrages ou
constructions nécessaires au fonctionnement ou à l'utilisation des réseaux ; la création de tous éléments d'équipement
nouveaux ; leur cession à titre onéreux ou gratuit au profit de qui que ce soit ; la constitution de toutes les servitudes
nécessaires ; l'exercice de toutes actions afférentes audit contrôle ainsi qu'aux ouvrages et équipements ; la gestion
et la police des biens communs nécessaires ou utiles pour la bonne jouissance des colotis dès leur mise en service et
la conclusion de tous contrats et conventions relatifs à l'objet de l'association ; la répartition des dépenses de gestion
et d'entretien entre les membres de l'association et leur recouvrement ; le contrôle de l'application du règlement et du
cahier des charges du lotissement s'ils existent ; D'une manière générale toutes opérations financières, mobilières et
immobilières concourant aux objets ci-dessus définis notamment la réception de toutes subventions et la conclusion
de tous emprunts ; L'objet s'applique aux immeubles situés dans son périmètre, et les suivent en quelques mains
qu'ils passent, jusqu'à la dissolution de l'association ou la réduction de son périmètre
Siège social : 6A au 6E, rue du Château Fort, 68360 Soultz
Date de délivrance du récépissé : 19 avril 2023
La Directrice de l’information légale et administrative : Anne DUCLOS-GRISIER
| 8,073 |
sn88063294_1943-01-24_1_25_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,943 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 991 | 1,566 |
Monday—12:30 Noon to 9 P. M. "Good Morning" Kline's 12th-12th Vonduard t. Invest How In Furs THIS OF ALL JANUARYS... because you want to make sure, for the days ahead, of the warmth and comfort of a good fur coat. A coat to stand by you through thick and thin and zero weather. We have always made a specialty of furs that go right on looking well through seasons of wear. Remember, when you buy now, you buy for a long, long pull. M <r- ilamuakv Fun Sale Furs for Duration Fashion Rightness" Furs for Duration Durability" *225 The Price It Very Furs for Fur Cost is •/bur b Mafnittcrr* st Then * » • Blurb Persinn Lamb Fur fur f nnlft.*22s •.Vfilurnl Mink <>lll Fur f onts..*225 •.\nturnl Mink Pan Fur f onts..*225 •.\nturnl tires Squirrel Fur f Convicted Vote for F'ur Foals... $7.50 Subscribed Vote for F'ur Foals... $7.50 Deferred Payments Budget Stop — not to be taken Two days, January 24, 1943 Mine's 1225-129 S XTW utrd Ate. Wonderful Values Monday In the Budget Shop Downtown Sizes of Higher Quality FOATS Fine Fleeces Harris Type Tweeds Thistle Tweeds Plaid Backs Herringbones Colorful Plaids Corduroys Varm Vinter Coats in the most important fashion. Handsomely tailored and detailed throughout with rich linings, arm interlining and plaid backs. Black and colors. Sizes for Junior, Misses and Women. Budget should be the theme of the meeting at 10:30 Thursday in Central Branch YWCA of the Detroit Girl Scout Council. The morning session will be devoted to business with chairmen of the standing committees given a detailed account of plans for increasing the war service of Girl Scouts during 1943 and a summary of the work done in 1942. Luncheon Planned The luncheon meeting, which will take place at 1 p.m., is under the direction of Mrs. Ernest K. Matlock and Mrs. Ferdinand Chenik. Five representative senior girls' 1225-1213 Woodruff Ave. FORIGINAL! JUNIORS! If your Spirit Gay—you love pretty things—attend this thrilling event Monday. Our Animal Show! Junior Dress Sale The Senon's Most Outstanding Dress Successes on Sale at a Very Special Price Up to $22.95 Love! Dress Date Dresses, smart a day we have dresses ultra-cossure Dresses in a thrilling selection. Beautiful quality Rayon Crepes, Rayon Sheer Crepes, Woolen Jerseys, Soft Women's, Rayon Gabardines and novelty Fabrics. Cors to wear now under your winter coats in the Spring. Paste! Our own, new. Navy Back and White accents. So the no a-e D r e<->es —so wenden r fuf a r e the va ues —you'll on tempted to buy an armful. Junior Stop — Klint's Sixth Floor of r k Uiir I annuls ulassir tllijjrls Smartly Tailored With Short or Long Sleeve Trench Coats • Dressy Coats • Sports Coats • Boxy Type Coats • Wrap-Around Coats • Reefer Coats • Reversible Coats scouts will participate in a panel discussion led by Mrs. Paul Hunsicker on “Youth Looks at War and Peace." Among the questions to be discussed are: “Are We Doing All We Can to Win the War?" and “What Kind of a World Do We Expect to Live in After the War?" English Training Mrs. Hunsicker will also tell what Girl Scouts in England are doing now to train themselves for work in postwar rehabilitation. Finale of the day’s program will be a talk by Catherine V. Richards, executive secretary of the Detroit Girl Scouts, on the subject, “Girl Power in 1943." Bason crepe and spun rayon in a wide choice of beautiful new colors and white. The perfect style to wear with suit and skirt. Kline's—Street floor Semi-Annual Snip Nationally Known Manufacturer's Samples Girdles and Foundations $7.95 Girdles and Foundations $5.95 Girdles and Foundations On Sale for Only a limited time in which to take advantage of this exceptional offering. Klimmer's Mr. and Mrs. Monday— 12:30 Noon to 9 P. M. It is time 1225-1225 Woodland Ave. The Best Fitted Trimmed Coats or the Season Gorgeous Silver Tops Trimmed loafs This price is very exceptional for Coats of such magnificence as these. You can hardly choose a better fur than Silver Fox for your coat... if it's most flattering... and a fur you'll never tire of. If you want a good coat for now or next winter, Buy It Now. Use Our Layaway Plan Coat Shop—Kline’s—Fourth Floor Deferred Payments Arranged A Special Sweater Event Smart Slip-on Sweaters in the popular Sloppy and Clattic styles. An array of smart colors: blue, red, green, lilac, pink, aqua, maize, and light blue. Kline’s—Street Floor Topcoat Suits Two-Piece Suit, $18.00 Matching Topcoat, $20.00 Three Pieces Complete Veil-tailored matching topcoat suits are a good investment for the duration. Beautiful plaid, herringbones, diagonals, stripes, and solid colors. Suits that we would regularly price much more. Lady Chesterfield The Derby With the Dash Bound in rayon velvet to match your coat. Complexion veiling trim. Black, brown, red, navy, and Kelly green. Kline’s—Third Floor Kline’s 1223-1233 Woodland Ave, LOW HEELS By PARIS FASHION DOWN GO HEELS for walking, working and going out. We've an exciting new collection, including Smart Patent Bow Pumps. AAA to C. Binding Shop—Kiltons—Dumplings A Big Coat Success Fur-Muff Trousers *79” - *lls Come see these gorgeous coats... with their magnificent furs.... choice Sable-dyed Squirrel, lustrous Black Persian, and Ocelot... we’ve done each coat two ways as sketched... the Tuxedo stopping short of the waistline, or pouring down to the hem. One of the Sheerest and Finest 59 Denier Rayon Hosiery By One of America’s Best Mills $150 Only Three Pairs to a Customer Only through a stroke of good luck is it possible for us to offer these fine hose at this very special price. KUnc’t— free Flear^^ IL, D~~. Just Unpacked On Sale Monday in the Fifth Floor Drug Shop Exceptional Values '8 Fresh new prints, revolve and others in an array of near one-piece and two-piece suits. Lardy dresses to brighten up your winter wardrobe and to wear to the right.
| 6,579 |
8630933_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
| 1,504 | 1,944 |
CHOATE, District Judge.
This is a petition to compel the bankrupt to pay over to his assignee certain moneys alleged to have been collected by him and not accounted for. The bankrupt has been examined at'great length, and his examination is chiefly relied on by the assignee as furnishing the evidence of the receipt of the money. The petition was filed against him by his creditors, October 22, 1875, and it is claimed that he received after that day five thousand one hundred and ninety-nine dollars and fifty-seven cents from various persons indebted to him, and two thousand four hundred and seventeen dollars and nineteen cents before that day, besides the sum of nine hundred and fifty dollars drawn from the bank. The bankrupt admits the receipt of only five hundred and forty-six dollars and sixty-four cents after October 22d, and claims to have paid out a part of it, three hundred and twenty-four dollars and twenty-five cents for the benefit of his estate, and the rest in necessary household expenses; and as to all sums ■received before October 22d, he claims to have paid the same out to his creditors, and in paying the expenses of his business, except five hundred dollars which he says he gave to his wife.
The evidence is satisfactory that the bankrupt received and is chargeable with the following sums, received after the filing of the creditor’s petition:
T. G. Widerier... $ 25 00
Marks .... 8 00
..
Copperly & Collins...... Clark Brothers & Co..... 35 50 59 00
Gerber .. 52 52
Vogel ... 9 0t>
.....
Davis 54 50
Rent of Forty-Eighth street house.... 28 50
J. Gangston, January 25, 1876... 46 88
per 18(5 e.aoooa. 50 00
A. Rosenbaum & Co., January 4, 1876 96 25
J. G. Mautner, December 15, 1875.. 40 50
Scheidenbach & Bettman, January 4, 1876 ... Adriance, Robbins & Co............. 45 24 11.00
Wm. Thomas ... 95 33
Bartlett, Reed & Co..... 15 75
$696 97
As to the other sums claimed to have been received after October 22d, the evidence is not sufficient to prove that they were received after that day. The bankrupt’s testimony as to many of them is contradictory and apparently evasive, but as to several of these sums he swears that they were received before the filing of the petition, and while his testimony is entitled to little or no credit, there is no evidence from which the receipts of the moneys after October 22d can be fairly inferred. He testifies that the sheriff was in possession of his books from the 13th of October, and no entries could be made in them after that, and also that before the 13th of October his bookkeeper was sick, and his books were not regularly kept He is not contradicted in these statements, although, if untrue, they would be susceptible of contradiction. Therefore as to receipts between the 14th and the 22d of October, and perhaps before the 14th, the fact that he admits payments at some time, in connection with the facts that the parties owing the money are charged with the amount on the books as due, and that no credit is given to them on the books, leaves the time of payment still uncertain, in respect to whether the money was received before or after October 22d.
As to the case of Samuels, it is proved that the bankrupt received in May or June, 1875, two notes at eight months for the amount, one thousand and ninety-seven dollars and seventy-two cents. He testifies that he sold *810them when or about the time he received them. No entry of this transaction appears in his cash-book, but Samuels is credited with the amount as cash in the ledger. The testimony of the bankrupt is very contradictory as to the party to whom he sold the notes, but they were produced by Samuels, and show an endorsement of the bankrupt, and of one Nathan Lithauer, who is not called as a witness. This testimony does not justify the conclusion that the bankrupt held the notes or received the proceeds after October 22d; nor does it determine at all the time when he received the money on the notes. As to this and several of the other sums claimed by the assignee to have been received after October 22d, he has not apparently exhausted the sources of evidence as to the time when the money was received, and the matter being left in doubt on the testimony of the bankrupt, he has not produced sufficient weight of evidence to sustain the burden of proof which rests on him. There is no presumption as to the time when the moneys were received, nor is the contradictory and evasive character of the bankrupt’s testimony a circumstance sufficient to supply the want of proof. The bankrupt has not duly accounted for this money received after the filing of the petition. He had no right to pay it out without the order of the court, even for the benefit of the estate. The alleged payment of interest on mortgage of real estate is not proven to have been for the benefit of his estate, nor is any voucher produced for it.
If the fact of payment were clearly proven, and the benefit to the estate, these alleged payments might now be ratified and allowed, but in the absence of any such evidence, his uncorroborated statement is not a sufficient accounting. He must therefore be charged with, and ordered to pay over to the as-signee said sum of six hundred and ninety-six dollars and ninety-seven cents, with interest from the first day of January, 1876. As to the moneys alleged to have been received before he bankruptcy, he admits receiving, before the filing of the petition, including nine hundred and fifty dollars— drawn from the bank-
57,545 37
Prom this should be deducted, as upon the evidence they may have been received long before, G. Samuels.$1,097 72
Werkless. 09 91
Charged above as received after October 22d, Bartlett, Reed & Co... 15 75 1,178 88
Leaving to be accounted for, as received within three weeks before October • 22d.$6,371 99
Of this it is proved by the witness Zip-pert, and by the bankrupt that he paid Zippert, a few days before the filing of the petition :
In cash....$2,800 00
In note received for H. Robinson... 126 32 2,926 32
Leaving...$3,445 67
The bankrupt claims to have paid out all the rest in household and business expenses before the filing of the petition, but he offers no evidence whatever in corroboration of his statement, and he does not commend himself to the court as so credible a witness that his money should be considered properly accounted for upon his bare statement that he had paid it out, especially as for the-greater part of it, if so paid out, there would in the due course of business be vouchers, which he does not produce, and corroborative testimony, which also is not produced.
The result, therefore, of the case as It stands is that he is chargeable with the further sum of three thousand four hundred and forty-five dollars and sixty-seven cents, with interest from October 22, 1875. While I think this is the proper conclusion from the testimony as it stands, I am embarrassed by the circumstance that the case of the bankrupt was submitted without the aid of counsel, and that he may be able, on taking further proof, to discharge himself as to some part of the moneys received in October, and therefore an order will be made that upon his giving satisfactory security for his appearance from time to time to abide the order of the court, further testimony may be taken as to the disposition of the moneys received before October 22d. The following order was made upon this decision on the 13th day of August, 187S: The petition of John Currie Wilmerding (the assignee in bankruptcy of the above-named bankrupt) to compel the said bankrupt to pay to said assignee certain moneys alleged to have been collected by said bankrupt, and belonging to his-estate, coming on to be heard upon the answer filed, and the proofs taken therein, and upon consideration of said testimony and proofs, and hearing A. Blumenstiel, of counsel for petitioner in favor of the prayer of said petition, and William Ettinger in opposition, it is adjudged, that the said bankrupt had in his hands, at the time the petition in bankruptcy was filed against him, to wit, October 22, 1875, the sum of thirty-four hundred- and forty-five dollars and sixty-seven cents. And it is also further adjudged that the said bankrupt collected of his assets subsequent to the filing of said bankruptcy petition the further sum of six hundred and ninety-six dollars and ninety-seven cents, all of which moneys, amounting in the aggregate to the sum of forty-one hundred and forty-two dollars and sixty-four cents, has-been entirely unaccounted for, and on motion of A.
| 18,976 |
sn85035776_1904-01-29_1_5_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,904 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 4,024 | 6,579 |
Woodtown, N.J., Jan. 29, 1904 WEST JERSEY RAILROAD TIME-TABLE ON AND AFTER OCTOBER 6, 1903 Trains leave WOODSTOWN as follows: For Philadelphia and way stations, at 6:45, 7:55 and 9:21 a.m., 12:15, 4:58 and 6:06 p.m. On Sundays, 7:21 a.m., 4:38 p.m. Arrive in Philadelphia, 7:59, 9:55 and 10:30 a.m., 1:30, 5:51 and 7:25 p.m. On Sundays, 9:55 a.m., and 6:05 p.m. For Salem, 7:31, 9:35 a.m., and 12:10, 2:48, 6:01 and 6:50 p.m. On Sundays, 9:48 a.m., and 6:50 p.m. For Bridgeton via Woodbury, 7:55 a.m., and 4:30 p.m. On Sundays, 7:24 a.m., and 4:33 p.m. RETURNING TRAINS Trains leave Philadelphia for Woodstown at 6:12, 8:32 and 11 a.m., and 1:30, 4:08, 5:40 and 6:28 p.m. On Sundays, 8:20 a.m., and 5:30 p.m. CONNECTIONS VIA WOODBURY For Atlantic City, 6:45 a.m. On Sundays, 7:24 a.m., and 4:38 p.m. For Cape May, 7:55 a.m. In Sundays, t.24a.m. For Vineland and Millville, 7:55 a.m., 4:30 and 6:06 p.m. Sundays, 7:24 a.m., and 4:33 p.m. For time-tables and additional information, consult ticket agent. W. W. ATTERBURY, General Manager. J. R. WOOD, GEO. W. BOYD, Passenger Traffic Manager. Gen’l Pass. Agt. CENTRAL GRIND COLUMN If you want to sell anything—If you want to Exchange anything—If you want to Exchange anything—If you want a Servant—If you want a home. SINGING, PIANO, MANDOLIN, and VOICE CULTURE. MRS. HOWARD I. REED, South Main street, Woodstown. 19-23-tf. FOR SALE—A small farm, 40 acres, good land, near Woodstown. Inquire at this office. 11-30-tf. FOR SALE—A one-horse tread power, in good condition. E. C. HAINES. 11-27-tf. VALUABLE PROPERTY AT PRIVATE SALE—On West Avenue, formerly occupied by Elam Hitchner. For any information inquire of W. B. HITCHNER, at his coal yard. TO RENT—Two houses to rent on Dickinson Street. Apply to WM. M. WEATHERBY. WANTED—Broilers, 3 to 4 lbs. a pair, and squabs, wanted every day in the week. H. J. RICHMAN, East Avenue, Woodstown. LIVE PIGS FOR SALE—Cordwood and ready cut for stove. Drop me a postal and it will be delivered. EDWIN W. HOPPIN, Woodstown. CARS NEW SHORT MANURE $2.35 at ton at Swedesboro: $2.30 at stations below. BENEZET DECKER, Agt, Swedesboro, N. J. TO HIRE—A circular saw for cord wood. Always in order. E. O. HAINES. FARM TO RENT--Near Auburn, on Sharp town road. ISAAC BALLINGER, Box 241, Woodstown. FOR SALE - Pure-bred White Wyandotte cockerels. MRS. J. H. DICKESON, Woodstown. FOR SALE - Wind mill and tower all complete for sale cheap. CLEMENT RICHMAN, near Sharptown. FOR SALE - Wind mill and tower all complete for sale cheap. CLEMENT RICHMAN, near Sharptown. FOR RENT—Half of double house on Dickinson Street. Nice large rooms. Conveniently located. Inquire of J. C. SNELBAKER, Woodstown. TO RENT —Two farms near Woodstown. Apply to WM. M. WEATHERBY, Woods, town. FOR SALE—Fairbanks, Morse & Co.'s gasoline engines; New Holland feed grinders; second-hand horse-powers. For sale by H. R. LLOYD, Sharptown, N. J. FOR SALE — Barred Plymouth Rock and White Wyandotte cockerels. Prices low, considering quality. THOMAS FOSTER, Eldridge Hill, Woodstown post office. FOR RENT—Two good farms. W. H. LIPPINCOTT, Woodstown, N. J. FOR SALE—COOPER COLES, near Woodstown. Address BENL PATERSON, Woodstown, N. J. STORE TO RENT—In the Monitor-Register Block, Woodstown. Address BENL PATERSON, Woodstown, N. J. WANTED—Those who brought apples to Daretown Cider Works to come and get their produce before February 10th. H. S. CARMAN, Daretown. l-32-2t* EGG SEPARATOR—The separation of the egg is complete and instantaneous, not a drop of white remaining in the Separator. Does not break the yolk. Always ready for use. Only ten cents, silver or stamps. HOME SUPPLY CO., Box 255, Camden, N. J. l-22-2t* TO LET—Dwelling, with barn, on Dickinson street. Also, a dwelling situated on road leading from Woodstown to Daretown. C. H. RICHMAN, Agent. 1-22-tf. FOR SALE — A cheap horse. Inquire of FRANK KIRBY’. Harrisonville. 1-29-lt* HANDSOME VIEWS FOR SALE — Photographic views in foreign countries and in America. Can be seen at this office. A bargain for those who want them. Call early. 1-29 FOR RENT—Office for rent on East avenue. Address DAMON G. HUMPHREYS, Woodstown. 1-29-4V LOST—Five dollars reward for black silk bag and contents, lost Friday night, January 22d, between Joshua Moore's store and Lydia Davis's, on Grant street, Woodstown. JESSIE L. COLSON. l-3«. WOOD FOR SALE—All lengths and the best of oak wood. Lot of kindling wood to start coal fires. JOSEPH DANIELS. l-29-3t* TO RENT—Farm on Allow A good road, occupied by Charles Nixon. Also, truck farm, near Auburn, known as the Geo. Lippincott farm. Apply to E. S. FOGG. 1-29. HOUSE FOR RENT OR SALE - The Mrs. Cawley place, on Gram Street, Woods town. Apply to C. BRIDGMAN. 1-29-2t. SALE REGISTER Jan. 30 - Black & DuBois, horses, Swedesboro. Feb. 1 - Adjourned sale of personal property by M. A. & John M. Bevis, near Pennsgrove. Feb. 6 - Geo. W. Crothers, horses, mules, wagons, etc., in Woodstown. Feb. 9 - Personal property, by James Ray, Jr., in Pilesgrove. Feb. 11 - Owen Riley, near Yorktown. Feb. 17—Personal property, by James MeKillip, near Fenwick. Feb. 19—Personal property, by W. S. Clawson, in Pilesgrove township. Feb. 19—Samuel D. White, personal property, Pittsgrove. Feb. 19—B. Allen Bassett, Mannington. Feb. 18—George Elmer, near Sharptown. Feb. 21—Warren Atkinson, asparagus, roots, hay, corn and seed potatoes, Mulholland Hill. Feb. 25—Franklin D. Flitcraft, Mannington. Feb. 23—Jacob Gaunt, personal property, near Woodstown. Feb. 24—Personal property, by John W. Mickel, near Daretown. Mar. 1—C. Clinton Boultinghouse, personal property, near Avis’ Mill. Pilesgrove township. Mar. 2—Personal property, by John Hamilton, in Mannington. Mar. 4—Amos Peterson, Jr., Pilesgrove. Mar. 3—Ellsworth Hincbman, Mannington. Mar. 8—Frank Humphreys, near Whig Lane. Mar. 9—Thomas Carney, near Harrisonville. Mar. 11—Aaron L. Wright and Alphens H. Wright, Mannington. The old chestnut tree on the farm of John Magin, at Mickleton, and which has been a familiar landmark for more than 200 years, has at last fallen under the ax. The trunk measured six feet across. If you need a pair of good horses or mules, attend Crothers’ sale, in Woods town, on Saturday, Feb. & 1904. Personal Mr. C. O. Turner, of Pennsylvanian, was visiting his brother, Mr. Isaac L. Turner, yesterday. Mr. James R. Fry spent Sunday in Chester, Pa., with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob B. Fry. Mr. and Mrs. Clifton E. Hoyt, of Derby, Conn., are visiting Mr. A. D. Schleicher and Miss Ella M. Summersill. Rev. W. S. Skinner and Mrs. Skinner assisted in the special services at the First Baptist Church, Salem, on Wednesday evening. Mr. Charles F. Hackett, editor of the Neio Em, of Parker, South Dakota, gave us a pleasant call on Monday. He has been making a brief visit among relatives in Jersey, his old home. Miss Bertha Becker, and Messrs. Will C. DeGroff, S. French Reeves, Alfred Flitteraft and Warren Shinn attended the Ivy dance in Philadelphia last Monday evening at Broad and Columbia Avenue. Miss Elmira Lippincott, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Edwin W. Lippincott, who is a student at the West Chester State Normal School, and was reported to have the scarlet fever, has recovered and again gone into school. It proved to be a severe case of the grip. Her many friends will be glad to learn that she escaped that dread disease of scarlet fever. Church Notes Next Sunday Rev. D. Dewolf, of Newark, will preach in the Baptist Church, at 10:30 a.m., and 7 p.m. Revival meetings will begin Sunday night in charge of the pastor, Rev. W. S. Skinner, and continue nightly. The public is cordially invited. A meeting in the interest of evangelical and missionary work will be held in the chapel at Yorktown on Tuesday evening next, Feb. 2nd, at 7:30 o’clock. This meeting will be under the auspices of a portion of the Local Union of Christian Endeavorers. Large Number of Peach Stones and Peach Trees Warren Shinn received at the Woodstown station last week twenty-two bushels of peach stones, which are now heeled in for the winter to stratify. These will be planted out in rows next spring, and will amount to about thirty thousand seedling trees, which will be budded in September. At Charles Reed’s farm, near Woodstown, Warren Shinn has growing out ten thousand young peach trees, which were budded last fall and which will be sold as nursery stock next fall. Near Elmer he has planted out last spring two thousand peach trees as an orchard, and the coming spring he will plant two thousand more peach trees as an orchard. These four thousand peach trees will be grown exclusively for the fruit by Mr. Shinn, and have no connection with his nursery stock. All of these trees, both nursery stock and orchards, are the exclusive property of Warren Shinn, and will be grown exclusively by him. The Washington Birthday Assembly On the evening of February 22nd, in Hunt’s Hall, will occur the annual winter assembly of Woodstown. The committee, numbering twenty men, are using every effort toward securing the largest number of out-of-town people ever assembling in Woodstown. This affair promises to surpass any dance ever held in South Jersey. Green’s full orchestra will be in attendance, and Harry Harris assumes responsibility for the catering. The hall will be decorated to show the effects of a winter in Norway. The price per couple will be exactly as the dance last February in Woodstown, and no person will be admitted. To the ball, under any circumstances, without having previously received an invitation. This rule will be rigidly enforced. LETTER BOX When the Delaware River was Frozen Over I see in the Philadelphia Press, of Jan. 30th, that E. C. Wagner, of Girardville, Pa., would like to know when the Delaware River was last frozen over sufficient for pedestrians and teams to cross on the ice from Philadelphia to Camden. I cannot give the exact date, but it was about January 10, 1856. I was in Camden and wished to go over to the city. I started about four p.m. for the steamboat, but seeing so many on the river, I concluded to walk. It was so intensely cold I had to turn around several times to get my breath. I landed near Arch street, and on looking back saw the steamboat about half-way over. I walked close to a wagon road with ruts eight inches deep. I will never forget the ride from my home to Camden, twenty-five miles. If anyone can remember a later period I would like to hear from them. William C. Davis. Woodstown, Jan. 21, 1904. Local Union Notes At the bottom of the first page of the new calendars for 1903-1904, four months of which have gone into history is this gentle reminder: “Annual Fees Due in January.” A few of our one hundred and fifteen members, regular and honorary, have remembered this, but the very large majority have let the month nearly pass without showing that their thoughts travel toward this organization of “mother love”—Which means in its full analysis to love the whole world with a better, purer love. In a letter received from a beloved comrade today is this passage: “How many blessed privileges our work leads us into. Sometimes, I cannot help thinking that if outsiders could know the truly delightful things that come to us who belong, they would surely want to come in and enjoy them, too. When I think of the dear friends who have come to me in the work, to say nothing of the broadening of my horizon in all directions, I wonder that any intelligent woman can deprive herself of so much.” The treasurer, Mrs. Annie R. Lippincott, will always be in attendance at the regular monthly business meeting the first Wednesday in each month to receive the dues or she may be reached by letter. Let her hear from you soon. Mrs. Frances J. Collier will give her fourth monthly Bible reading at the Wednesday meeting on February 3rd, at 2:45 o’clock. Let the room be filled. These readings are as jewels to our N. WARREN SHINN’S NURSERY STOCK...FOR THE... COMING SPRING My Nursery Stock has succeeded in attaining a foothold in South Jersey which is equalized by any competitor. My customers are now numbered by the hundreds and more are being continually added. For the reason that no “robbery” prices are asked for my stock. The agents representing New York State and Eastern Pennsylvania firms ask exorbitant prices, as the careful farmer well knows. Also, my stock is decidedly superior in size and quality, and at the same time being lower in price than competitors from out of the State. Also, I hold a Certificate of Inspection, signed by the State Entomologist, which I can show at any moment, and which signifies that my stock is FREE from San Jose Scale. My price for Peach trees - $10 per hundred. Agents’ price for Peach trees, $18 per hundred. My price for Kieffer Pear trees - $15 per hundred. Agents’ price for Kieffer Pear trees, $30 per hundred. My price for Apple trees - - $20 per hundred. Agents’ price for Apple trees, $30 per hundred. My price for Asparagus plants - $40 per thousand. Agents’ price for Plum trees, $40 per hundred. My price for Asparagus plants - $4 per thousand. Agents’ price for Plum trees, $8 per thousand. My price for Asparagus plants, $8 per thousand. My price for Privet - $3 per hundred. Agents’ price for Privet, $8 per hundred. I, or one of my representatives, all of whom quote exactly the same prices as myself, will call upon every farmer and planter before the close of the spring delivery, and it will pay the prospective purchaser to hold his order for us, as by so doing he will save money and secure decidedly better stock, and a guarantee from the State that the stock is entirely free from San Jose Scale. WE CAN FURNISH YOU WITH Peach, Kieffer, Japanese Plum, Sweet and Sour Cherry, Apple of Salem County varieties, all varieties of Pears, Quinces, Grape Vines, Blackberry, Raspberry, Gooseberry and Currant Plants. Palmetto Asparagus plants and Colossal Rhubarb plants, and any variety of Strawberry Plants. Also Norway Maples and other Ornamental Trees, Shrubbery of all descriptions, Perennial Plants, Climbers and Clematis Vines and California Privet Hedge, standing 4 feet in height. If you care to see us at once, drop us a postal and we will call on you within a few days. But, REMEMBER, we will see you before spring, and if you will HOLD US YOUR ORDER it will pay you. Yours at command, WARREN SHINN, WOODSTOWN, N. J. meetings. None should miss them. Mrs. Annie E. Pancoast will present the topic of the day: “The growth and advantage of Medal Contest Work.” This subject is one that should claim our close attention at this time, since the local union decided at its last meeting to hold another contest, and the matter has been placed in the hands of the local superintendent and her assistant. Miss Alice Borton and Mrs. Annie E. Pancoast. The date chosen for this contest is Friday evening, March 4, 1904. In His service, Ruth. Creamridge, Jan. 27, 1904. What’s in a Name Everything is in the name when comes to Witch Hazel Salve. E. C. DeWitt & Co., of Chicago, discovered some years ago how To make a salve from Witch Hazel that is a specific for Piles. For blind, bleeding, itching and protruding Piles, eczema, cuts, burns, bruises and all skin diseases, DeWitt’s Salve has no equal. This has given rise to numerous worthless counterfeits. Ask for DeWitt’s—the genuine. Sold by Geo. M. Andrews. Sica_ GARRISON—On January 23, 1904, at Laurel Springs, Camden county, Walton Garrison, son of Charles Garrison, aged 21 years. DAVIS—On January 22, 1904, in Woodstown, Mary Davis, aged 82 years. VIZARD—On January 23, 1904, in Woodstown, Catharine Vizard, aged 81 years. MONCRIEF—On January 23, 1904, in Woodstown, Willie, infant of Aaron and May McCrory, aged 5 weeks. ROBINSON—On January 10, 1904, Elam Robinson, Woodstown, aged 78 years. DAVIS—In Woodstown, on January 22, 1904, Mary Davis, aged 82 years. MARCY—At Cape May, on January 22, 1904, Mary Davis, aged 82 years. MARCY—At Cape May, on the 21st inst., Dr. V. M. D. Marey, aged 81 years. BRADDOCK—At Haddonfield, on January 21st, Lucy Ann Hollis, aged 70 years. RIDGWAY—At Daretown, on January 18th, Mary Ann Hollis, aged 70 years. RIDGWAY—At Monroeville, on January 20th, John Newkirk, aged 85 years. DENSER—In Glassboro, on January 18th, Mrs. Victoria Denser, relict of the late George Gessler, aged 87 years. SCOTT—In Clayton, on January 21st, Charles Scott, in his 81st year. SCOTT—In Clayton, on January 21st, Charles Scott, in his 81st year. REYNOLDS—In Clayton, on Jan. 20th, Bertha, widow of the late Wm. Reynolds, aged 83 years. WEATHERBY—At Newfield, on Jan. 20th, Mary, wife of the late George C. Weatherby, aged 87 years. REDFIELD—In Woodbury, on Jan. 20th, Ellen W., wife of William H. Redfield, aged 55 years. Mother Gray’s Sweet Powders for Children Successfully used by Mother Gray, nurse in the Children's Home in New York, Cure Feverishness, Bad Stomach, Teething Disorders, move and regulate the Bowels and Destroy Worms. Over 80,000 testimonials. They never fail. At all druggists, 25c. Sample FREE. Address, Allen S. Olmsted, Le Roy, N. Y. l-29-4t GODDEN'S OGDEN'S Spectacles AND Eye Glasses Gold, Gold Filled Aluminum Frames REPAIRING AT GODDEN'S, Woodstown, N. J. PUBLIC SALE ...OF... DORSES and MULES Will be sold at public sale, on Saturday, Feb. 6, 1904 At the Livery Yard of GEO. W. CROTHERS IN WOODSTOWN 50 Head of Horses and 20 Mules These horses have been selected by myself especially for this market, and they consist of some nice workers and drivers, with a few chunks and well mated pairs. They are all young and good general purpose horses. Come and look them over and make your selection. They will be at my stables a few days before the sale. If you want a horse for spring work here's your chance. Also, 20 buggies and surries. 20 sets of single harness and cart harness, 100 blankets, 100 collars, and bridles and lines. Also, 1 hack wagon and 1 spring wagon. Sale to commence at 1 o'clock, p. m., sharp. Conditions at sale. GEO. W. CROTHERS. J. M. Weatherby, Auctioneer.—1-29. Nothing More Dangerous Than Cutting Corns. The Foot-Ease Sanitary Co. Plasters cure by absorption. Something entirely new. The sanitary oils and vapors do the work. Sold by all Druggists, 25c. or by mail. Sample mailed FREE. Address, Allen S. Olmsted, Le Roy, N. Y. WARREN SHINN'S HIGH-GRADE FERTILIZERS...FOR... THE COMING SPRING. Don't use a fertilizer that will absorb all substance from the ground. Leave something behind for next season's crop. Start the soil to working and the result is improved physical texture of the ground. Sweet Potato, White Potato AND FRUIT TREE FERTILIZERS Are Unsurpassed My price is $28 for Sweet Potato and $28 for White Potato fertilizers. The price for fruit tree fertilizer given on application, as this is a specialty. Please hold your orders for us, as we will call on you before spring. WARREN SHINN, WOODSTOWN, N. J. Warren Shinn’s High-Grade Seeds ...FOR THE... COMING SPRING The quality of our FARM seeds is UNSURPASSED. Our VEGETABLE seeds are of the best, and our Flower seeds are sure bloomers. We will call on you personally before spring, and we hope that you will honor us with your order. Yours at command, WARREN SHINN, Woodstown, N. J. WOODBURY TRUST COMPANY WOODBURY, N. J. Commenced Business June, 1902 Capital $100,000 Deposits....$350,000 Pays 3 percent interest on any amount deposited. Acts as Administrator, Executor, Trustee, etc. ACCOUNTS SOLICITED OFFICERS: W. S. Conner, Prest.: Edmund Jones, Vice-Pres.; Ellison H. Davis, Sec’y and Treasurer. VENDUE will be sold at public sale, on Friday, Feb. 19, 1904, on the farm of the subscriber, occupied by Charles Nixon, on the road from Woodstown to Alloway, about one mile from the former place, the following stock and farming utensils: SEVEN HORSES Sorrel mare, "Lady," 10 years old; sorrel mare, "Maud," 9 years old; bay mare, "Bell," 8 years old; bay horse, "Major"; brown horse, "Dutch"; all good work horses. Bay mare, "Easter," 3 years old, Volunteer and Lancewood stock, speedy, broken to single harness. FIFTEEN HEAD OF COWS — Some with calves, the others due this spring; 5 heifers, Holstein bull, 2 years old. HOGS—Five shouts, 5 sows, two with pigs: Jersey Red boar. FARMING IMPLEMENTS—Two heavy wagons, one broad tire: market wagon, spring wagon, buggy, spindle wagon, cart, roller, cut harrow, shelvings, horse rake, milk cans, pails, collars, corn shell, farm mill, mowing machine, McCormick binder, new; plows, harrows, cultivators, extension ladder, single and double harness, cart harness, corn marker and cover, 175 baskets, 32 chicken coops, brooder house, lot horse boots, barrels, boxes, chains, ropes, shovels, lioes, forks, and a large variety of other articles not mentioned, comprising the entire equipment of a well-stocked farm. Sale at 12:30 p.m., sharp. CONDITIONS Nine months credit on $10 and upward on note with approved security, payable at First National Bank of Woodstown, interest after 30 days; undergo cash. CLAWSON. J. M. Weatherby, Auctioneer.—l-29-3t. Subscribe for The Monitor-Register ADJOURNED PUBLIC SALE...OF... Personal Property On account of the storm on TUESDAY, the 26th inst., the sale of the subscribers stands adjourned until Monday, Feb. 1, 1904 On the premises known as the Josiah M. Brick farm, now owned by John M. Bevis Two miles above Penusgrove, on the road leading to Sharptown, the following stock, grain, hay, etc. NINE HORSES - No. 1, bay mare, Maud, 6 years old, with foal by Herculus. No. 2, bay mare, sired by Red Buck, coming 5 years old, with foal by Herculus. No. 3, Harry, a brown horse. No. 4, bay mare, Bell. These two are as good a work team as any man wants. No. 2. Newton, a bay horse, coming 5 years old, as good a road horse as anybody wants. No. 7 is a colt, coming 3 years old, very promising. No. 7 and H are a pair of colts, coming 2 years old, sired by Egg Nog, as fine a pair of colts as anybody owns. No. 8 is a mule. SEVENTEEN HEAD OF CATTLE - Consisting of Guernseys, Holsteins and Durhams. Among this lot are some fine milkers, some fresh by day of sale and some close springers. Among the lot are six Holstein heifers entitled to register. Two Holstein bulls, coming 2 years old, high-grade. HOGS - Twenty shoats, Poland China and Jersey Reds. IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY - Three new two-horse heavy wagons, 2 iron arms and 1 low-wheel broad tread, 2 buggies, one nearly new, old market wagon, cart and harness. Champion binder, McCormick mower, horse rake, potato rigging, 3 sets hay shelvings, 4 two-horse plows, 1 iron Win Syracuse; 2 smoothing harrows, 1 harrow, small one-horse harrow, 2 vine turners, 1 hay harrow, corn shelter, fan mill, etc. HAY, CORN AND HARNESS - Thirty tons of clover and timothy hay mixed, very nice lot of hay; 11 tons of good cow hay. Six hundred bushels of corn on the ear, 711 ills, to the bushel. Three sets of half-chain harness, double set carriage harness, 2 single sets of carriage harness, one nearly new: fly nets, collars, bridles, lines, blankets, robes, and many articles too tedious to mention. Come early and get your dinner and lie in time for the sale, as these things will be sold to the highest bidder. I have been farming two farms and have made up my mind that one is enough in the future. The table cloth will be shuck at 12 o'clock. Sale to begin at 12:30 p.m., sharp. CONDITIONS - Nine months credit. M. A. A. JOHN M. BEVIS. E. Usinger, Auctioneer. Geo. W. Hewitt, Clerk. 1-22. In 24 hours, IMPORTED EAST INDIA HEMP Prepared by Dr. H. James in Calcutta, will break up a fresh cold in 24 hours, and never fails to cure Bronchitis, Asthma, Consumption and General Debility. A bottle sent by express on receipt of $12.50. Send for circular, Craddock & Co., 1032 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa.
| 42,434 |
https://github.com/reiser/fractal/blob/master/packages/core/test/mixins/emitter.spec.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
fractal
|
reiser
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 43 | 146 |
const mix = require('../../src/mixins/mix');
const Emitter = mix(require('../../src/mixins/emitter'));
describe('Emitter', () => {
let emitter;
beforeEach(() => {
emitter = new Emitter();
});
it('is an event emitter', () => {
expect(typeof emitter.on).toBe('function');
expect(typeof emitter.emit).toBe('function');
});
it('is mixed in', () => {
expect(emitter.hasMixedIn('Emitter')).toBe(true);
});
});
| 15,086 |
https://github.com/LuisAlRG/LiWeb/blob/master/resources/views/pantallaAccionVenta.blade.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
LiWeb
|
LuisAlRG
|
PHP
|
Code
| 524 | 2,829 |
@extends('layouts.pant')
@section('titleAll','Realizar Venta')
@section('title')
<title>LiWeb Realizando Venta</title>
@endsection
@section('style')
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/modeloLibros.css">
@endsection
@section('subtitle')
<p>Venta</p>
@endsection
@section('accinesInputs')
<div>
<form action="buscarLibro" id="buscarLibro" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }} " id="tokenUsr1">
<label for="clave">Clave del libro</label>
<input type="number" name="clave" id="clave"
ng-model="clave" min=0 max=9000
>
<label for="tituloLibro">Titulo</label> <br>
<input type="text" name="tituloLibro" id="tituloLibro"
ng-model="tituloLibro" ng-disabled="DisableIfClave()"
>
<label for="precio">Precio</label>
<input type="number" name="precio" id="precio"
ng-model="precio" ng-disabled="DisableIfClave()"
>
<select name="categoria" id="categoria"
ng-model="categoria" ng-init="categoria = filtros[0]"
ng-options="filtro.nombre for filtro in filtros"
ng-disabled="DisableIfClave()"
>
</select>
</form>
<form action="Vender" id="realizarCompra" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }} " ng-model="tokenUsr2">
<label for="cliente">Cliente</label>
<input type="text" name="cliente" id="cliente" required
ng-model="cliente"
>
<label for="responsable">Responsable</label>
<input type="text" name="responsable" id="responsable"
value="{{$responsable}}" disabled
>
<input type="hidden" name="librosSelct" id="librosSelct"
ng-model="librosSelct"
>
<input type="hidden" name="librosCantidad" id="librosCantidad"
ng-model="librosCantidad"
>
</form>
</div>
@endsection
@section('botonesAccion')
<div>
<div><button ng-click="OnBuscarLibro()">Buscar</button></div>
<div ng-click="QuitarEnLocalStorage()"> <a href="Venta"> <button >Cancelar</button></a></div>
</div>
@endsection
@section('tables')
<tablaInfo class="elementoDisponible">
<form action="/LiWeb/Venta/VerTodoLibros" method="post">
</form>
<div>
<section id="tableTop_Libro">
<div class="cel1"> <span>#ID</span> </div>
<div class="cel2"> <span>Titulo</span> </div>
<div class="cel3"> <span>Autor</span> </div>
<div class="cel4"> <span>Editorial</span> </div>
<div class="cel5"> <span>Cantidad</span> </div>
<div class="cel6"> <span>Adherir</span> </div>
</section>
<div id="cuerpoEntero">
<section class="rowsElement_Libro"
>
<div class="cel1"> <span>@{{libros.idLibro}}</span> </div>
<div class="cel2"><span>@{{libros.titulo}}</span></div>
<div class="cel3"><span>@{{FormatoDosAutores(libros.autores)}}</span></div>
<div class="cel4"><span>@{{libros.editorial}}</span></div>
<div class="cel5"><span>@{{libros.cantidad}}</span></div>
<div class="cel6">
<svg viewBox="-10 -10 120 120" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
ng-click="accionAderirSeleccion($index)"
ng-show="libros.idLibro > 0"
>
<circle class="fondoG" cx="50" cy="50" r="45" fill="#008000"/>
<g class="cruzNegraG">
<rect x="44" y="20" width="15" height="65" fill="black" fill-opacity="0.4"/>
<rect x="85" y="45" width="15" height="65" transform="rotate(90 85 45)" fill="black" fill-opacity="0.4"/>
</g>
<g class="cruzBlancaG">
<rect x="42" y="17" width="15" height="65" fill="white"/>
<rect x="83" y="42" width="15" height="65" transform="rotate(90 83 42)" fill="white"/>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="elementComplete"
>
<section>
<div>
<p>Id: @{{libros.idLibro}}</p>
<p>Titulo: @{{libros.titulo}}</p>
<p>Precio: $ @{{libros.precio}} mx</p>
<p>Editorial: @{{libros.editorial}}</p>
<p>Cantidad en inventario: @{{libros.cantidad}}</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Autores:</p>
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="autor in libros.autores"> @{{FormatoAutorNombre(autor)}}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</tablaInfo>
<!-- Tabla de elementos seleccionados -->
<tablaInfo class="elementoSeleccionado">
<div>
<section id="tableTop_Libro">
<div class="cel1" > <span>#ID</span> </div>
<div class="cel2"> <span>Titulo</span> </div>
<div class="cel3"> <span>Autor</span> </div>
<div class="cel4"> <span>Editorial</span> </div>
<div class="cel5"> <span>Precio</span> </div>
<div class="cel6"> <span>Quitar</span> </div>
</section>
<div id="cuerpoEntero">
<section class="rowsElement_Libro"
>
<div class="cel1"> <span>@{{libros.idLibro}}</span> </div>
<div class="cel2"><span>@{{libros.titulo}}</span></div>
<div class="cel3"><span>@{{FormatoDosAutores(libros.autores)}}</span></div>
<div class="cel4"><span>@{{libros.editorial}}</span></div>
<div class="cel5"><span>$@{{ (libros.precio).toLocaleString('en-US', {style: 'currency', currency: 'USD',}) }}</span></div>
<div class="cel6">
<!-- <img src="img/basure.svg" alt="Bote de basura" ng-click="libros.selected=false; accionRemoverSeleccion($index)">-->
<svg class="boteDeBasura" viewBox="-10 -10 380 510" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
ng-click="libros.selected=false; accionRemoverSeleccion($index)"
>
<path class="tapa" d="M0 110C0 87.9086 17.9086 70 40 70H310C332.091 70 350 87.9086 350 110V110H0V110Z" fill="black"/>
<path class="tapa" d="M100 70C100 47.9086 117.909 30 140 30H210C232.091 30 250 47.9086 250 70V70H100V70Z" fill="black"/>
<g class="cubo">
<path d="M25.7257 466.583L0 119H44L70.6987 456.504C71.3158 464.305 77.8264 470.321 85.6519 470.321H95.2566C103.826 470.321 110.653 463.155 110.239 454.596L94 119H152.375V455.321C152.375 463.605 159.091 470.321 167.375 470.321H175V499H60.6303C42.3025 499 27.0785 484.861 25.7257 466.583Z" fill="black"/>
<path d="M324.274 466.583L350 119H306L279.301 456.504C278.684 464.305 272.174 470.321 264.348 470.321H254.743C246.174 470.321 239.347 463.155 239.761 454.596L256 119H197.625V455.321C197.625 463.605 190.909 470.321 182.625 470.321H175V499H289.37C307.697 499 322.921 484.861 324.274 466.583Z" fill="black"/>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="elementComplete"
>
<section>
<div>
<p>Id: @{{libros.idLibro}}</p>
<p>Titulo: @{{libros.titulo}}</p>
<p>Precio: $ @{{libros.precio}} mx</p>
<p>Editorial: @{{libros.editorial}}</p>
<p>Cantidad en inventario: @{{libros.cantidad}}</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Autores:</p>
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="autor in libros.autores"> @{{FormatoAutorNombre(autor)}}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</tablaInfo>
<!-- Precio y opcion de comprar -->
<especialVenta>
<section>
<span> Precio total: @{{ (precioTotal).toLocaleString('en-US', {style: 'currency', currency: 'USD',}) }} MX </span>
<button ng-click="AccionRealizarVenta()" ng-show="mostrarBtnVenta();"> Realizar venta </button>
</section>
</especialVenta>
@endsection
@section('script')
<script src="/js/ClasesLocales/Libro.js"></script>
<script src="/js/mainActVenta.js"></script>
@endsection
| 28,568 |
https://github.com/Qt-Widgets/im-desktop-imported/blob/master/gui/main_window/history_control/complex_message/IItemBlockLayout.cpp
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,020 |
im-desktop-imported
|
Qt-Widgets
|
C++
|
Code
| 12 | 82 |
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "IItemBlockLayout.h"
UI_COMPLEX_MESSAGE_NS_BEGIN
IItemBlockLayout::~IItemBlockLayout() = default;
IItemBlockLayout::IBoxModel::~IBoxModel() = default;
UI_COMPLEX_MESSAGE_NS_END
| 27,261 |
https://github.com/VictorTzeng/SimpleBinary/blob/master/SimpleBinary/Generates/SerializerCode-Nullable.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,019 |
SimpleBinary
|
VictorTzeng
|
C#
|
Code
| 84 | 387 |
using System;
using System.Text;
namespace SimpleBinary.Generates
{
partial class SerializerCode
{
/// <summary>
/// 创建可空类型
/// </summary>
/// <param name="builder"></param>
/// <param name="deserializeBuilder"></param>
/// <param name="propertyType"></param>
/// <param name="serializeFieldName"></param>
/// <param name="deserializeFieldName"></param>
void buildNullable(StringBuilder builder, StringBuilder deserializeBuilder,
Type propertyType, string serializeFieldName, string deserializeFieldName)
{
var genericArgType = propertyType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
builder.AppendLine($" if (!{serializeFieldName}.HasValue)");
builder.AppendLine(" {");
builder.AppendLine(" stream.WriteByte(SimpleBinary.Serializers.SerializerHelper.falseByte);");
builder.AppendLine(" }");
builder.AppendLine(" else");
builder.AppendLine(" {");
builder.AppendLine(" stream.WriteByte(SimpleBinary.Serializers.SerializerHelper.trueByte);");
deserializeBuilder.AppendLine($" if (SimpleBinary.Serializers.SerializerHelper.readByte(stream) == 1)");
deserializeBuilder.AppendLine(" {");
generateCodeByType(genericArgType, builder, deserializeBuilder, serializeFieldName + ".Value", deserializeFieldName);
deserializeBuilder.AppendLine(" }");
builder.AppendLine(" }");
}
}
}
| 40,625 |
US-201514822914-A_2
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,015 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 6,137 | 8,230 |
Methods to compute application license cost are now described. Application blueprints may be searched to identify details about the applications running in a VDC and the VMs created to run the applications. The association of application blueprints to VMs is maintained by data-center management tools. The management tools manage heterogeneous cloud platforms and provide details of blueprints used to provision applications over the VMs. The management tools also maintain specific properties modified by a user for a provisioned instance. Another approach to identify details about the applications is to search the applications running on the VMs using application discovery tools. Business tools running in the data center may be used to obtain infrastructure cost of the VMs provisioned according to the blueprints. Other business enterprise tools running in the data center have the capability of importing a tenant's general ledger and other enterprise systems data. Each tenant has a general ledger the cloud computing facility uses to determine the cost of running the tenant's VMs in the facility. The general ledger may list the application names, license types, and license costs. Once the applications running in the VMs have been identified from the application blueprints, the general ledger business enterprise tools may be used to search the general ledger to identify the license type and license cost of each application.
FIG. 14 shows an example of determining license type and cost associated with the applications running in example VM6. The application blueprints 1401 used to create the six VMs are stored in a data-storage device 1402. In this example, the seven application blueprints 1401 are searched using a data search tool in order to identify the application blueprints 1403-1406 used to create VM6 and from the application blueprints 1403-1406 identify the corresponding applications A2, A4, A6, and A7 that run on VM6, as described above with reference to FIG. 13. A general ledger 1408 associated with the tenant may also be stored in the data-storage device 1402 and searched using the same or a different data search tool to collect licensing details 1409 regarding the licensing types and costs associated with each of the applications A2, A4, A6, and A7.
The license types and costs are collected for each of the applications running the six VMs. The kinds of application license types include an instance license, a core license, and a socket license. A vCPU license is a type of instance license based on the number of vCPUs a VM used to run the application. A user license is also a type of instance license based on the number of users that use an application. A core license is based on the number of processor cores used to run the application, and a socket license is based on the number of sockets used to run the application. Certain applications may have one or more license types and each license type may have a different associated license cost.
FIG. 15 shows an example data table of license types and costs of the example applications running in each of the six example VMs. Column 1501 list the applications run by each of the VMs. Columns 1502-1505 list the four license types: vCPU license, user license, core license, and socket license. Letters in table cells represent license costs and blank table cells indicate that the application license does not include the associated license type. For example, table cell 1506 has an entry, b, that represents the application A1 license cost per core. The application A1 does not have another license type. In other words, the application A1 has a single license type, a core license, and the license cost per core is b. On the other hand, table cells 1507 and 1508 have entries q and r, respectively. The application A5 has a user license with a license cost of q per user and a core license with a license cost of r per core.
The total application license cost of each VM of a VDC is computed as follows. Consider a VDC composed of M VMs, Let N represent the number of applications that run on a VM. Of the N applications, N_(I) may have instance licenses, N_(C) may have core licenses, and N_(S) may have socket licenses. It should be noted that N_(C)+N_(C)+N_(C)≧N, because certain applications may have more than one license type each with an associated license cost. It should also be noted that N, N_(I), N_(C), and N_(S) may be different for each VM.
For applications with instance licenses, the application instance license cost of running one or more applications with N_(I) instance licenses on the m-th VM is given by:
$\begin{matrix} {{VMAppInstLicCost}_{m} = {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{N_{l}}\; {{AppCost}_{i} \times {MultFactor}_{i}}}} & (1) \end{matrix}$
where
- - subscript “m” is the VM subscript; - AppCost_(i) is an instance-based license of the i-th application; and - MultFactor_(i) is a multiplying factor. The AppCost_(i) may be the license cost per vCPU or AppCost_(i) may be license cost per user. In cases where a single application has two or more instance licenses, the instance license cost may calculated as an average:
$\begin{matrix} {{AppCost}_{i} = {\frac{1}{n_{i}}{\sum\limits_{j = 1}^{n_{i}}\; {AppCost}_{ij}}}} & (2) \end{matrix}$
where n_(i) is the number of instance licenses associated with the i-th application.
The multiplying factor MultFactor_(i) typically has a default value of 1. When the instance license is based on the number of vCPUs, the multiplying factor is the number of vCPUs configured for the VM. When the instance license is based on the number of users, the multiplying factor is the number of users the application is configured to be available for. In certain cases, the multiplying factor may be assigned a value less that one based on the CPU vendor. For example, the multiplying factor may be assigned a value of 0.75 instead of 1 for certain CPU vendors.
For applications with a core license, the application license cost of running one or more applications with core licenses in the m-th VM is computed as follows. First, for a core license, a host application license cost is calculated for each of the applications running on the VM as follows:
HostAppCoreLicCost_(i) =AppLicCostperCore_(i)×NamCores (3)
where
- - AppLicCostperCore is the i-th application license cost per core; and
NumCores is the total number of physical cores provided by the host or server computer to the VM to run the application.
Note that NumCores is less than or equal to the number of physical cores on the host or server computer. The application license cost of running one or more applications with N_(C) core licenses on the m-th VM is as follows:
$\begin{matrix} {{VMAppCoreLicCost}_{m} = {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{N_{c}}\; {{HostAppCoreLicCost}_{i} \times {CPUProportion}_{xi}}}} & (4) \end{matrix}$
The VM application core license cost is divided proportionately among on the other VMs that also run the application on the same host. The CPU proportion, CPUProportion_(xi), is a proportion factor of the number of vCPUs configured for the VM divided by the total number of vCPUs of the VMs that run the i-th application on the same host.
For applications with a socket license, the application license cost of running one or more applications with socket licenses in a VM is computed as follows. First, for a socket license, a host application license cost is calculated for each of the applications running on the VM as follows:
HostAppSocketLicCost=AppLicCostperSocket_(i)×Numsockets (5)
where
- - AppLicCostperCore_(i) is the i-th application license cost per socket; and - NumSockets is the total number of sockets provided by the host or server computer. The application license cost of running one or more applications with N_(S) socket licenses on the m-th VM is as follows:
$\begin{matrix} {{VMAppSocketLicCost}_{m} = {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{N_{s}}\; {{HostAppSocketLicCost}_{i} \times {CPUProportion}_{xi}}}} & (6) \end{matrix}$
The total application license cost for running applications with N₁ instance licenses, N_(C) core licenses, and N_(S) socket licenses on the in-th VM is calculated by summing the results of Equations (1), (4), and (6) as follows:
TotalVMAppLicCost_(m)=VMApplnstLicCost_(m)+VMAppCoreLicCost_(m)+VMAppSocketLicCost_(m) (7)
The total application license costs of the VDC is calculated as follows:
$\begin{matrix} {{TotalAppLicCost} = {\sum\limits_{m = 1}^{M}\; {TotalVMAppLicCost}_{m}}} & (8) \end{matrix}$
It should be noted that application licenses may distinguish between physical processors that use hyper-threading from physical processors that do not use hyper-threading. For example, an OS may address two or more virtual cores of a processor that uses hyper-threading. In cases where a physical processor is configured to provide hyper-threading, the number of cores, NumCores, is multiplied by the number of virtual cores associated with the physical processor and the number of sockets. Numsockets, is multiplied by the number of virtual sockets associated with the virtual cores.
Methods may also include computing the wastage for each VM as follows:
$\begin{matrix} {{Wastage} = {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{N}\; \left( {{AppLicCostPaid}_{i} - {ActualUtilLicCost}_{i}} \right)}} & (9) \end{matrix}$
where
- - AppLicCostPaid_(i) is the application license cost the tenant paid for the i-th application license; and - ActualUtilLicCost_(i) is the actual utilization license cost of the i-th application computed as follows:
ActualUtilLicCost_(i)=(AppCost_(i)×MultFactor_(i))HostAppCoreLicCost_(i)+HostAppSocketLicCost_(i) (10)
The application license cost paid may be determined from tenant billing statements. If the wastage is greater than a wastage threshold (i.e., Wastage>T_(w), where T_(w) is a wastage threshold), an alert may be generated which indicates that a tenant is paying more than an acceptable cost for actual usage of the applications.
FIG. 16A shows an example of computing VM application license costs for each of the four VMs running on server 1 shown in FIG. 13. In this example, server 1 has 32 dual-core processors and 8 sockets, each socket containing, two dual-core processors (i.e., each socket contains four core processors). The total VM application license costs for each of the four VMs are calculated according to Equations (1)-(7) based on the license types and license costs displayed in the example data table of FIG. 15. The total VM application cost for each of the VMs are given as follows:
${{VM}\; 1\text{:}\mspace{14mu} {TotalVMAppLicCost}_{1}} = {{32\; b\frac{1}{3}} + {32\; r\frac{1}{2}} + q + {6\; s}}$ ${{VM}\; 2\text{:}\mspace{14mu} {TotalVMAppLicCost}_{2}} = {{32\; b\frac{2}{9}} + {4\; g} + h + {8\; m\frac{1}{2}} + q + {32\; r\frac{1}{3}}}$ ${{VM}\; 3\text{:}\mspace{14mu} {TotalVMAppLicCost}_{3}} = {{32\; b\frac{4}{9}} + {8\; g} + h + {8\; m\frac{2}{3}}}$ ${{VM}\; 4\text{:}\mspace{14mu} {TotalVMAppLicCost}_{4}} = {c + {2\; e} + {8\; f} + q + {32\; r\frac{1}{6}}}$
For example, consider calculation of the total VM application license cost of running the applications A1, A5, and A6 in VM1, shown in FIG. 16. The application A1 runs on VM1, VM2, and VM3, which have 6 vCPUs, 4 vCPUs, and 5 vCPUs, respectively. The host application core license cost is 32 b and the CPU proportion factor is ⅓ (i.e., 6/(6+4+8)). The VM application core license cost of A1 is 32 b/3. The application A5 runs on VM1, VM2, and VM4, which have 6 vCPUs, 4 vCPUs, and 2 vCPUs . . . , respectively.
The host application core license cost is 32 r and the CPU proportion factor is ½ (i.e., 6/(6+4+2)). The VM application core license cost of A5 is 32 r/2. The application A5 also has a user license cost of q, and the application A6 has a vCPU license cost of 6 s. The license cost of the separate license types are summed to obtain the total VM1 application license cost of 32 b/3+32 r/2+q+6 s.
Data center tenants may purchase Enterprise License Agreements (“ELAs”) spanning a number of years and unlimited usage. However, in practice no one may actually know how many of the applications covered by the ELA's are being used. With computation of application licensing cost as described above, a tenant be able to identify which of the licensed applications and how many instances of the applications are running in the physical data center. By using application licensing benchmarking data, the licensing cost of all the running applications may be computed, including the number of instances of buying individual licenses. For example, consider a tenant that purchased an ELA for an application A with at a cost C1. However, only four VM's in the current data center are running the application A over a monitored period of time (e.g., quarterly or annually). If a tenant has to buy one license for four instances and the cost is C2 (i.e, 4 times individual license cost obtained from reference database). If the cost C2 is less than C1, method described above can be used to recommend that the tenant purchase individual licenses rather than an ELA.
As described above, certain license cost are based on the number of CPU sockets and number of cores. However, it may be the case that certain VMs running the same applications are spread across various hosts. In such cases even if a small workload VM is running such an application, the VM creates licensing cost for all CPU sockets/cores in the host running the VM. Significant cost savings may be achieved by placing such VMs on the same host. The same reasoning may be extended to optimize that cost of different applications running on VMs with this kind of licensing agreement in the datacenter.
FIG. 16B shows an example of application A1 spread across two host server computers Host 1 and Host 2. Note that for the sake of simplicity only the application A1 is considered. The four VMs may run any number of other applications. If the application director does not take into account application licensing cost, the licensing cost for A1 in this example is 32 b+24 b. On the other hand, the application licensing cost may be calculated for different scenarios. For example, VM1 and VM3 may be calculated in advance for Host1 as 32 k and for Host2 as 24 k. As a result, running VM1 and VM3 on Host2 would appear to create a cost savings.
The data center may use a distributed resource scheduler (“DRS”) to move one or more VMs from one server computer to another server computer in order to achieve a workload balance. When an application license is based on cores or sockets, the DRS is aware of the server computers running the VMs. When DRS runs, the application core and socket license costs may be additional factors in determined whether or not to move VMs. For example, if the application core or socket license cost would increases as a result of moving a VM from one server computer to a different server computer, then the VM may not be moved. Alternatively, if the application core or socket license cost would decreases as a result of moving a VM from one server computer to a different server computer, then the VM may be moved
Distributed power management (“DPM”) consolidates the VM workloads to a few server computers if the computational capacity is available and powers of unused server computers in the datacenter to save power or lower facilities costs. However, this operation may lead to licensing issues. For example, if the total VM application license cost would be greater than the power cost as to result of consolidating the VMs, then DPM may avoid consolidating the VMs and/or powering off server computers.
FIG. 17 shows a control-flow diagram of a method to compute application license costs. In block 1701, the VMs provisioned to form a VDC are determined. A for-loop beginning with block 1702 repeats the operations represented by blocks 1703-1714 for each VM in the VDC. In block 1703, the blueprints used to generate the VM is determined as described above with reference to FIG. 14. In block 1704, applications associated with the blueprints used to create the VM are identified and license types and license costs associated with the applications are identified from general ledgers or a benchmarking system. A for-loop beginning with block 1705 repeats the operations of blocks 1706-1713 for each application determined in block 1704. In decision block 1706, when one or more of the applications have instance licenses, control flow to the block 1707. Otherwise, control flows to decision block 1708. In block 1707, a routine “compute VM application instance license cost” is called, in decision block 1708, when one or more of the applications have socket licenses, control flows to block 1709. Otherwise, control flows to decision block 1710. In block 1709, a routine “compute VM application socket license cost” is called. In decision block 1710, when one or more of the applications have core licenses, control flows block 1711. In block 1711, a routine “compute VM application core license cost” is called. In decision block 1712, when all the applications that am in the VM have been considered, control flows to block 1713. In block 1713, a total VM application license cost is computed from the VM application instance license cost, the VM application socket license cost, and the VM application core license, as described above with reference to Equation (7). In block 1714, a routine “compute wastage” is called. In decision block 1715, when all VMs of the VDC have been considered, control flows to block 1716. In block 1716, the total application license cost for the VDC is computed as described above with reference to Equation (8).
FIG. 18 shows a control-flow diagram of the routine “compute VM application instance license cost” called in block 1707 of FIG. 17. In decision block 1801, if any of the instance licenses are vCPU licenses, control flows to decision block 1802. Otherwise, control flows to decision block 1806. In decision block 1802, if there is more than one vCPU license, control flows to block 1804, otherwise control flows to block 1803. In block 1803, the vCPU license cost is assigned to AppCost_(i). In block 1804, the vCPU license costs are averaged to compute AppCost_(i), as described above with reference to Equation (2). In block 1805, the number vCPUs for the VM are identified. In decision block 1806, if any of the instance licenses are user licenses, control flows to decision block 1807. Otherwise, control flows to decision block 1811. In decision block. 1807, if there is more than one user license, control flows to block 1809, otherwise control flows to block 1808. In block 1803, the user license cost is assigned to AppCost_(i). In block 1809, the user license costs are averaged to compute AppCost_(i), as described above with reference to Equation (2). In block 1810, the number users for the VM are identified.
FIG. 19 shows a control-flow diagram of the routine “compute VM application socket license cost” called in block 1709 of FIG. 17. In block 1901, the number of CPU sockets of the server computer that runs the VM are determined. A for-loop beginning with block 1902 repeats the operations represented by blocks 1903 for each socket license. In block 1903, the application license cost per socket is determined from the general ledger or the benchmarking system. In block 1904, the host application socket license cost is computed as described above with reference to Equation (5). In block 1905, the CPU proportion factor is determined as described above with reference to Equation (6) and FIG. 16. In decision block 1906, when all socket licenses have been considered, control flows to block 1907. In block 1907, the VM application socket license cost is computed as described above with reference to Equation (6).
FIG. 20 shows a control-flow diagram of the routine “compute VM application core license cost” called in block 1711 of FIG. 17. In block 2001, the number of CPU cores of the server computer that runs the VM are determined. A for-loop beginning with block 2002 repeats the operations represented by blocks 2003 for each core license. In block 2003, the application license cost per core is determined from the general ledger. In block 2004, the host application core license cost is computed as described above with reference to Equation (3). In block 2005, the CPU proportion factor is determined as described above with reference to Equation (4) and FIG. 16. In decision block 2006, when all core licenses have been considered, control flows to block 2007. In block 2007, the VM application core license cost is computed as described above with reference to Equation (4).
FIG. 21 shows a control-flow diagram of the routine “compute wastage” called in block 1716 of FIG. 17. A for-loop beginning with block 2101 repeats the operations represented by blocks 2102 for each application, in block 2102, the amount of each application license cost paid by the tenant is determined. For example, the amounts of each application license cost paid may be determined from tenant billing statements. In block 2103, actual utilization license cost is computed as described above with reference to Equation (10). In block 2104, the difference between the application license cost paid and the actual utilization license cost is computed as the summand in Equation (9). In decision block 2105, when all of the applications have been considered, control flows to block 2106. In block 2106, the differences computed in block 2104 are summed to calculate the wastage as described above with reference to Equation (9). In decision block 2107, when the wastage calculated in block 2106 is greater than a wastage threshold, T_(w) control flows to block 2108 and an alert is generated.
It is appreciated that the various implementations described herein are intended to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to these implementations will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other implementations without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. For example, any of a variety of different implementations can be obtained by varying any of many different design and development parameters, including programming language underlying operating system, modular organization, control structures, data structures, and other such design and development parameters. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the implementations described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
What is claimed is:
1. A method stored in one or more data-storage devices and executed using one or more processors of a computing environment to compute application license cost in a physical data center, the method comprising: determining one or more virtual machines (“VMs”) that form a virtual data center that runs in a physical data center; and for each VM, determining one or more application blueprints stored in the one or more data-storage devices and used to create the VM, determining one or more applications that run in the VM based on the one or more application blueprints, computing a total VM application licensing cost of the one or more applications based on one or more of an application instance license cost, application socket license cost, and application core license of each of the one or more applications, and storing the total VM application licensing, cost in the one or more data-storage devices.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising computing a total application license cost as a sum of the total VM application licensing cost computed for each VM.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: computing wastage of the one or more application license costs; and generating an alert when the wastage is greater than a wastage threshold.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein computing the wastage further comprises: for each of the one or more applications, determining application license cost paid for each of the one or more applications, computing actual utilization license cost for each of the one or more applications, computing a difference between the application license cost paid and the actual utilization license cost; and summing the difference for each of the one or more applications to generate the wastage.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein computing the total VM application license cost further comprises: for each application, when the application has an instance license, computing the instance license cost based on one of number of virtual central processing units (“vCPUs”) of the VM and number of application users, when the application has a socket license, computing the socket license cost based on number of sockets of a server computer used to run the VM, and when the application has a core license, computing the core license cost based on the number of cores of the server computer used to run the VM.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein computing the instance license cost further comprises: for each vCPU license, determining vCPU license cost from a general ledger, and determining a vCPU multiplying factor based on the number of vCPUs; for each user license, determining user license cost from the general ledger, and determining a user multiplying factor based on the number of vCPUs; and summing a product of the vCPU license cost and the vCPU multiplying factor and a product of the user license cost and the user multiplying factor, for each vCPU license and user license.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein computing the socket license cost further comprises:. determining a number of sockets of processors server computer; for each socket license, determining application license cost per socket from a general ledger, computing a host application license cost as a product of the application license cost per socket and the number of sockets, and determining a CPU proportion factor based a number of vCPUs used by the VM to a total number of vCPUs of the one or more VMs that run the application; and summing a product the host application license cost and the CPU proportion for each socket license.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein computing the core license cost further comprises determining a number of cores of processors server computer: for each core license, determining application license cost per core from a general ledger, computing a host application license cost as a product of the application license cost per core and the number of cores, and determining a CPU proportion factor based a number of vCPUs used by the VM to a total number of vCPUs of the one or more VMs that run the application; and summing a product the host application license cost and the CPU proportion for each core license.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprises: moving one of the one or more VMs from a server computer to a second server computer when one of the application socket license cost and application core license cost is lower for the second server computer; and not moving one of the one or more VMs from a server computer to a second server computer when one of the application socket license cost and application core license cost is higher for the second server computer
10. The method of claim 1, further comprises determining not to consolidate VMs to a lower number of server computers when the total VM license cost is greater than power cost to run the VMs on the lower number of server computers.
11. A computer system comprising: one or more processors; one or more data-storage devices; and machine-readable instructions stored in the data-storage devices and executed using the one or more processors, the machine-readable instructions determining one or more virtual machines (“VMs”) that form a virtual data center that runs in a physical data center; and for each VM, determining one or more application blueprints stored in the one or more data-storage devices and used to create the VM, determining one or more applications that run in the VM based on the one or more application blueprints, computing a total VM application licensing cost of the one or more applications based on one or more of an application instance license cost, application socket license cost, and application core license of each of the one or more applications, and storing the total VM application licensing cost in the one or more data-storage devices.
12. The computer system of claim 11, further comprising computing a total application license cost as a sum of the total VM application licensing cost computed for each VM.
13. The computer system of claim 11, further comprising: computing wastage of the one or more application license costs; and generating an alert when the wastage is greater than a wastage threshold.
14. The computer system of claim 13, wherein computing the wastage further comprises: for each of the one or more applications, determining application license cost paid for each of the one or more applications, computing actual utilization license cost for each of the one or more applications, computing a difference between the application license cost paid and the actual utilization license cost; and summing the difference for each of the one or more applications to generate the wastage.
15. The computer system of claim 11, wherein Computing the total VM application license cost further comprises: for each application, when the application has an instance license, computing the instance license cost based on one of number of virtual central processing units (“vCPUs”:) of the VM and number of application users, when the application has a socket license, computing the socket license cost based on number of sockets of a server computer used to run the VM, and when the application has a core license, computing the core license cost based on the number of cores of the server computer used to run the VM.
16. The computer system of claim 15, wherein computing the instance license cost further comprises: for each vCPU license, determining vCPU license cost from a general ledger, and determining a CPU multiplying factor based on the number of vCPUs; for each user license, determining user license cost from the general ledger, and determining a user multiplying factor based on the number of vCPUs and summing a product of the vCPU license cost and the vCPU multiplying factor and a product of the user license cost and the user multiplying factor, for each vCPU license and user license.
17. The computer system of claim 15, wherein computing the socket license cost further comprises: determining a number of sockets of processors server computer; for each socket license, determining application license cost per socket from a general ledger, computing a host application license cost as a product of the application license cost per socket and the number of sockets, and determining a CPU proportion factor based a number of vCPUs used by the VM to a total number of vCPUs of the one or more VMs that run the application: and summing a product the host application license cost and the CPU proportion for each socket license.
18. The computer system of claim 15, wherein computing the core license cost further comprises determining a number of cores of processors server computer; for each core license, determining application license cost per core from a general ledger, computing a host application license cost as a product of the application license cost per core and the number of cores, and determining a CPU proportion factor based a number of vCPUs used by the VM to a total number of vCPUs of the one or more VMs that run the application; and summing a product the host application license cost and the CPU proportion for each core license.
19. The computer system of claim 11, further comprises: moving one of the one or more VMs from a server computer to a second server computer when one of the application socket license cost and application core license cost is lower for the second server computer; and not moving one of the one or more VMs from a server computer to a second server computer when one of the application socket license cost and application core license cost is higher for the second server computer
20. The computer system of claim 11, further comprises determining not to consolidate VMs to a lower number of server computers when the total VM license cost is greater than power cost to run the VMs on the lower number of server computers.
21. A non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with machine-readable instructions that implement a method carried, out by one or more processors of a computer system to perform the operations of determining one or more virtual machines (“VMs”) that form a virtual data center that runs in a physical data center; for each VM, determining one or more application blueprints stored in the one or more data-storage devices and used to create the VM, determining one or more applications that run in the VM based on the one or more application blueprints, computing a total VM application licensing cost of the one or more applications based on one or more of an application instance license cost, application socket license cost, and application core license of each of the one or more applications, and storing the total VM application licensing cost in the one or more data-storage devices.
22. The medium of claim 21, further comprising computing a total application license cost as a sum of the total VM application licensing cost computed for each VM.
23. The medium of claim further comprising: computing wastage of the one or more application license costs; and generating an alert When the wastage is greater than a wastage threshold.
24. The medium of claim 23, wherein computing the wastage further comprises: for each of the one or more applications, determining application license cost paid for each of the one or more applications, computing actual utilization license cost for each of the one or more applications, computing a difference between the application license cost paid and the actual utilization license cost; and summing the difference for each of the one or more applications to generate the wastage.
25. The medium of claim 21, wherein computing the total VM application license cost further comprises: for each application, when the application has an instance license, computing the instance license cost based on one of number of virtual central processing units (“vCPUs”) of the VM and number of application users, when the application has a socket license, computing the socket license cost based on number of sockets of a server computer used to run the VM, and when the application has a core license, computing the core license cost based on the number of cores of the server computer used to run the VM
26. The medium of claim 25, wherein computing the instance license cost further comprises: for each vCPU license. determining vCPU license cost from a general ledger, and determining a vCPU multiplying factor based on the number of vCPUs; for each user license, determining user license cost from the general ledger, and determining a user multiplying factor based on the number of vCPUs and summing a product of the vCPU license cost and the vCPU multiplying factor and a product of the user license cost and the user multiplying factor, for each vCPU license and user license.
27. The medium of claim 25, wherein computing the socket license cost further comprises: determining a number of sockets of processors server computer; for each socket license, determining application license cost per socket from a general ledger, computing a host application license cost as a product of the application license cost per socket and the number of sockets, and determining a CPU proportion factor based a number of vCPUs used by the VM to a total number of vCPUs of the one or more VMs that run the application; and summing a product the host application license cost and the CPU proportion for each socket license.
28. The medium of claim 25, wherein computing the core license cost further comprises determining a number of cores of processors server computer;, for each core license, determining application license cost per core from a general ledger, computing a host application license cost as a product of the application license cost per core and the number of cores, and determining a CPU proportion factor based a number of vCPUs used by the VM to a total number of vCPUs of the one or more VMs that run the application; and summing a product the host application license cost and the CPU proportion for each core license.
29. The medium of claim 21, further comprises: moving one of the one or more VMs from a server computer to a second server computer when one of the application socket license cost and application core license cost is lower for the second server computer: and not moving one of the one or more VMs from a server computer to a second server computer when one of the application socket license cost and application core license cost is higher for the second server computer
30. The medium of claim 21, further comprises determining not to consolidate VMs to a lower number of server computers when the total VM license cost is greater than power cost to run the VMs on the lower number of server computers..
| 28,147 |
US-202117185453-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,021 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 5,064 | 6,508 |
Multi-catheter infusion system and method thereof
ABSTRACT
A multi-catheter infusion system and method for the localized delivery of medications while minimally affecting patient mobility for an extended period of time. The multi-catheter infusion system includes a cannula and a plurality of catheters. The cannula includes a first end for connecting to a drug delivery system and a second end for connecting to the plurality of catheters. The plurality of catheters are in fluid communication with the cannula for delivering a drug to a target area of a patient. Each catheter includes a multi-orifice distal end.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a multi-catheter infusion system used for the administration of local anesthetics or other fluids (including but not limited to antibiotics or pain relief drugs) to a patient. In particular, the present invention provides a multi-catheter infusion system and method thereof for the localized delivery of e.g., medications over extended periods of time and near a wound site while minimally affecting patient mobility over an extended period of time.
Current methods of drug delivery to a wound site use multiple, divided injections of local anesthetics into tissue surrounding the wound, such as peri-articular injections after total joint arthroplasty, and have been shown to improve post-operative pain control and facilitate mobility. These injections are traditionally performed by surgeons at the end of the procedure, are easy to perform and require little training. However, such methods are disadvantageous in that they have limited time of action, which in part depends on the local anesthetic used.
Although recently longer acting formulations of local anesthetics have become available, their efficacy is still unknown, and little is known at this time regarding infection risk, potential for neuro and tissue toxicity or any other long-term side effects. Further, once injected the length of action, duration, and strength of the anesthetic cannot be controlled or adjusted. Moreover, the type of infusion cannot be adjusted.
Thus, there is still a need to address the foregoing limitations of conventional drug delivery systems, such as limited time of action and the need for multiple injections into tissue surrounding the wound. Such a need is satisfied by the present invention.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a multi-catheter infusion system that includes a cannula having a first end for connecting to a drug delivery system and a second end opposite the first end. The system further includes a plurality of catheters attached to the second end in fluid communication with the cannula for delivering a drug to a target area of a patient. Each catheter includes a multi-orifice distal end. The second end of the cannula includes a regulator. The regulator can be a flow regulator or a pressure regulator. The cannula is flexible and further includes a detachable needle for facilitating the positioning of the multi-catheter infusion system. Additionally, the cannula has a cross-sectional diameter greater than an overall diameter of the plurality of catheters.
The plurality of catheters are attached to the second end downstream the regulator. Moreover, the plurality of catheters are about 5-10 inches in length and each catheter is about 28-15 gauge in diameter. Each of the plurality of catheters may alternatively be configured to have a cross-sectional diameter sufficient to draw fluid from the cannula by capillary action. The distal end of each of the plurality of catheters has a closed distal face. The distal end of the each of the plurality of catheters further includes a needle that is detachable from the catheter. Further, the distal end of each of the plurality of catheters includes a weakened portion for detaching the needle from each catheter. Furthermore, the multi-orifices of the distal end extend about 0.1-2 inches.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a method for delivery of a drug to a patient. The method includes inserting a multi-catheter infusion system having a cannula and a plurality of catheters extending from the cannula through a patient's skin such that the plurality of catheters are positioned underneath the skin, positioning each of the plurality of catheters to a predetermined location, and delivering a drug to the patient through the multi-catheter infusion system. Further, the step of inserting the multi-catheter infusion system through the patient's skin includes detaching a guide needle from the cannula.
The method further comprises securing a distal end of each of the plurality of catheters to a desired location by passing the distal end through soft tissue at the desired location. Moreover, the distal end of each of the plurality of catheters includes a needle. Further, the method comprises detaching the needle from each of the plurality of catheters after passing the distal end through soft tissue at the desired location. Furthermore, the method comprises withdrawing the multi-catheter infusion system from the patient by directly pulling the multi-catheter infusion system through the patient's skin.
In accordance with an aspect, the present invention provides a multi-catheter infusion system having an external cannula that would be connected to a medication delivery system on one side and the other side with multiple catheters. The placement of catheters, that would deliver drug to the target area under the skin of the patient under direct vision, would be facilitated by an attached hook-shaped needle that is detached after positioning. This leaves the multi-orifice, closed tip catheter in situ. A regulator is attached to gauge the infusion pressure and regulate the amount of fluid entering the patient.
In accordance with another aspect, the multi-catheter infusion system includes an external, larger bore cannula that would be connected to a medication delivery system such as a pump. The placement of this portion through the skin of the patient would be facilitated by an attached needle that is being cut off after placement. A universal connector connecting this portion of the cannula to an external drug delivery system will then be attached. The opposite end of this cannula would end in a hub giving rise to multiple smaller catheters that can be placed individually at various desired locations in the surgical field under direct vision. Placement of catheters (as well as the cannula) will be facilitated by needles at the end of the catheters that can be cut after placement. The distal part of the cannula including the transition area to the smaller catheters would be positioned under the level of the skin as to represent only one entry site into the patient's body. Different versions varying in the length and number of the catheters could allow for the placement according to the area to be covered. Catheters will be multi-orifice at their distal end to allow the infusion to be disbursed effectively. The multi-catheter infusion system will be removable easily as there is no active anchoring.
The multi-catheter infusion system can be implanted in the patient during the surgical procedure at the point immediately before wound closure. The surgeon would choose a convenient skin exit site for the external cannula and pass the needle attached to the cannula from the inside of the wound through the skin to the outside in a manner that the regulator and attached plurality of catheters remain under the skin. The needle attached at the end of the cannula is cut and a universal connector for eventual connection to a drug delivery system is attached. Under the direct field of vision, the surgeon places the catheters at the desired locations of drug delivery. In order to accomplish this, the hook-shaped needle at a distal end of each catheter is placed with a needle driver in the desired location. Specifically, the needle is driven through the desired tissue and the cannula is subsequently pulled through. Once anchored in the desired location, the needle tip is cut within the distal, solid portion thus yielding a closed-tip multi-orifice catheter. This step is repeated for each additional catheter until each of the plurality of catheters is anchored to the tissue.
At this point, the surgeon may choose to inject a small amount of local anesthetic or other desired medications and observe the distribution of fluid under direct vision, to inspect that everything is operational. The wound is subsequently closed in a routine manner. The cannula exit site is dressed in a sterile fashion as routinely done during similar routine surgical procedures. Alternatively, the surgeon may choose to suture the cannula in place or leave the cannula unanchored (i.e., kept in place by tissue anchoring alone). After completion of the surgical procedure, the external cannula is connected to a drug delivery system or infusion pump by a nurse or an assistant. The multi-catheter infusion system may remain in place as long as desired. Typically, this period can be about 1-4 days or longer, with regular daily inspections at the insertion site for signs of infection. Additionally, the infusion can be titrated according to the patient's needs, per a doctor's instructions. Finally, when removal of the multi-catheter infusion system is desired the cannula is simply pulled through the insertion site with steady traction.
The present invention provides an improved multi-catheter infusion system that would allow for targeted administration of local anesthetics or other drug fluids, for example to provide prolonged and titratable analgesia while minimally affecting patient mobility. Periarticular analgesia and wounds covering large areas may be especially amenable to such a technique.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawings embodiments which are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-catheter infusion system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the multi-catheter infusion system of FIG. 1 connected to a drug delivery system;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the multi-catheter infusion system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4A is an enlarged partial perspective view of a distal end of an individual catheter of the multi-catheter infusion system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4B is another enlarged partial perspective view of a distal end of an individual catheter of the multi-catheter infusion system of FIG. 1 in accordance with another aspect of the present embodiment;
FIGS. 5A and 5B are front and side schematic views of the multi-catheter infusion system applied to a wound site of a patient;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the multi-catheter infusion system of FIG. 1 positioned about a wound site of a patient;
FIGS. 6A-6C are enlarged partial views of various ends of the multi-catheter infusion system of FIG. 6 positioned about a wound site of a patient;
FIG. 7A is a partial cross-sectional view of a flow regulator applicable to the multi-catheter infusion system of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 7B is a partial cross-sectional view of a pressure regulator applicable to the multi-catheter infusion system of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same or like reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like features. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not drawn to precise scale. In reference to the disclosure herein, for purposes of convenience and clarity only, directional terms such as top, bottom, above, below and diagonal, are used with respect to the accompanying drawings. Such directional terms used in conjunction with the following description of the drawings should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention in any manner not explicitly set forth. Additionally, the term “a,” as used in the specification, means “at least one.” The terminology includes the words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import.
“About” as used herein when referring to a measurable value such as an amount, a temporal duration, and the like, is meant to encompass variations of ±20%, ±10%, ±5%, ±1%, and ±0.1% from the specified value, as such variations are appropriate.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a multi-catheter infusion system 5 as configured in FIGS. 1 and 2. The multi-catheter infusion system 5 includes a cannula 10 and a plurality of catheters 12. The cannula 10 includes a first end 10 a for connecting to a drug delivery system 14 and a second end 10 b opposite the first end.
The cannula 10 can be any cannula suitable for its intended purpose. For example, the cannula can be any tubular or elongated vessel member for delivering fluids. Preferably, the cannula 10 is configured as a flexible elongated tubular member. The cannula 10 is also preferably configured to have a cross-sectional diameter greater than an overall diameter or width of the plurality of catheters 12 when collectively assembled. The cannula can be about 4-40 inches in length and preferably about 6-24 inches in length and more preferably about 8-18 inches in length.
The cannula 10 can be formed from any suitable material, such as silicone, latex, a plastic e.g., polyurethane, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, polypropylene, polytetrafluoroethylene and nylon, and the like.
The cannula 10 includes a guide needle 16 for facilitating the positioning of the multi-catheter infusion system 5. The guide needle 16 is attached to the first end 10 a of the cannula 10. As shown, the guide needle 16 is preferably hook shaped, but can alternatively be any shape suitable for facilitating placement of the cannula 10 through the patient's skin. The guide needle 16 is also configured to be detachable from the cannula 10. For example, the guide needle 16 can be detachably connected via a pressure fit hub, a luer fitting, a luer adapter 17, and the like.
The multicatheter infusion system also includes a universal adapter 18 for attaching to the first end 10 a of the cannula 10 after the guide needle is removed from the cannula. The universal adapter 18 can be e.g., a luer adapter, a luer fitting, a hub and the like.
The drug delivery system 14 can be any drug delivery system capable of delivering fluid to the multi-catheter infusion system. For example, the drug delivery system can be a pump, a syringe, an IV bag, etc. The drug delivery system can also be a stationary or portable device. The drug delivery system 14 is capable of delivering a drug e.g., an analgesic, anti-inflammatory agents, antibiotics, nutrients, medications, hormones and the like, to the multi-catheter infusion system. In an aspect of the present embodiment, elution of the drug is preferably delivered at a pressure of 15-25 mmHg.
As shown in FIG. 2, the drug delivery system 14 includes a port 19 for connecting to the cannula 10 via the universal adapter 18. Such drug delivery systems applicable to the present multi-catheter infusion system are known in the art and therefore a further detailed description of their structure, function and operation is not necessary for a complete understanding of the present invention.
The plurality of catheters 12 is attached to the second end 10 b of the cannula 10 opposite the first end 10 a. The plurality of catheters 12 is in fluid communication with the cannula 10 for delivering a fluid e.g., a drug to a target area of a patient. Each catheter 12 includes a multi-orifice distal end 24.
In accordance with an aspect of the present embodiment, the second end 10 b of the cannula 10 includes a regulator 20 for regulating the fluid flowing through the cannula 10 and reaching the plurality of catheters 12. The regulator 20 can be a pressure regulator 20′ (FIG. 7B) or a flow regulator 20″ (FIG. 7A).
FIG. 7A illustrates the regulator 20 configured as a flow regulator 20″ having a valve 32 for regulating the flow of fluid regulation through the cannula. Additional flow regulators applicable to the present embodiment are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Pub. Nos. 2015/0018758 and 2002/0193751, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes. Additionally, applicable flow regulator to the present embodiment include e.g. the Harion™ dial flow regulator by Harsonia Healthcare PVT LTD. of Udyog Vihar, Gurgaon, Haryana, India and the STAT 2® IV Gravity Flow controller by CONMED of Utica, N.Y.
FIG. 7B illustrates the regulator 20 configured as a pressure regulator 20′ having a globe valve 34 configuration. Alternatively, the pressure regulator 20″ can be configured as any other pressure regulator suitable for cannulas or tubing, as readily known in the art.
Referring to FIG. 3, the regulator 20 can be sized to have an overall diameter matching or the same as the cannula 10, so as to easily remove the multi-catheter infusion system through a patient's skin. Alternatively, the regulator can be sized to have a diameter differing from the cannula, e.g., larger, than the cannula, as shown in FIG. 2, with a tapered portion to facilitate removal of the multi-catheter infusion system through a patient's skin.
The plurality of catheters 12 are preferably attached to the second end of the cannula 10 downstream the regulator 20. The plurality of catheters 12 can be any catheter suitable for its intended purpose. For example, each of the plurality of catheters 12 can be any tubular member on elongated vessel for delivering fluids. Preferably, each catheter is configured as a flexible elongated tubular member.
FIG. 1 illustrates the multi-catheter infusion system having five catheters attached to the cannula 10. However, the number of catheters attached to the cannula can be more or less than five, for example, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more catheters.
The catheters 12 can be formed from any suitable material, such as silicone, latex, a plastic e.g., polyurethane, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polypropylene, nylon, and the like.
Preferably, each of the plurality of catheters 12 is about 28-15 gauge in diameter. In every configuration, the diameter of each of the plurality of catheters 12 is less than the diameter of the cannula 10. Collectively, the plurality of catheters 12 have an overall diameter or width when assembled together that is less than a cross-sectional diameter of the cannula 10. Each of the plurality of catheters 12 is also preferably configured to have a length from about 5-10 inches but can be more or less than 5-10 inches such as 2, 4, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 and 24 or more inches, depending on the type of wound, location of the wound, and size of the wound area. Additionally, each of the plurality of catheters can be configured to have the same overall length or varying lengths e.g., 5 inches, 7 inches, and 9 inches.
Further, in accordance with another aspect, each of the plurality of catheters 12 can be configured to have a cross-sectional diameter sufficient to draw fluid from the cannula 10 by capillary action. For example, when the drug is traveling to the cannula 10, the narrower diameter of the catheters will cause the drug to flow through the plurality of catheters under capillary action as opposed to positive pressure forcing fluid flow through the catheters.
As shown in FIG. 4A, each catheter 12 includes a multi-orifice distal end 24. The multi-orifice distal end 24 includes a series of perforations or orifices 26 to permit flow laterally out of the catheter 12 i.e., about the sides of the catheter, into the various locations targeted for drug delivery. Preferably, the orifices 26 of the distal end are configured to extend about 0.1-2.0 inches from the most distal end of the catheter.
The orifices 26 can be arranged symmetrically spaced across a periphery of the catheter 12, as shown in FIG. 4A. The number of orifices 26 or specific arrangement of orifices 26 can also vary i.e. be staggeredly positioned, or equally spaced apart. Further, the number, spacing and size of the orifices 26 can vary based on a location, size and type of the wound site being treated.
For example, in accordance with an aspect of the present embodiment as shown in FIG. 4B, the orifices 26 can be positioned about the distal end of the catheter so as to be spirally arranged. In this configuration each opening of an orifice spans a circumference of the catheter partially overlapping an adjacent orifice thereby allowing for uniform coverage of fluid dispersion in a radial direction. That is e.g., the circumferential span of orifice 26 a overlaps the circumferential span of orifice 26 b. This overlap is continued throughout the spiral arrangement so that 360° of circumferential coverage by the orifices is achieved.
The orifices 26 are preferably circular in shape, but can alternatively be configured in other suitable shape e.g., ovular, square, triangular, trapezoidal, parallelogram, and other irregular shapes. They can also vary in size and number of orifices. However, the number of orifices should be sufficient to achieve a desired elution rate.
Referring back to FIG. 4A, the distal end of each of the plurality of catheters 12 includes a needle 28. The needle 28 is preferably hook shaped, but can alternatively be any shaped needle capable of piercing soft tissue for anchoring or securing the distal end of the catheter 12 to a target delivery area of the patient. That is, the needle 28 on each of the plurality of catheters 12 is used to drive through soft tissue at the desired location with a needle driving instrument (not shown) so that the distal end portion of the catheter is anchored in position by soft tissue alone.
The distal end of each of the plurality of catheters 12 includes a closed distal face. The distal end is closed by a plug 29 for sealing off the distal face of the catheter such that fluid flows out of the catheters only through the orifices 26 under uniform pressure or distribution. The plug 29 further prevents debris and tissue from entering each catheter about its distal face.
The plug 29 can be formed out of any suitable material, such as a plastic, an elastomer, silicone, latex and the like. Preferably, the plug is formed out of a rigid plastic for supporting the needle 28 and providing a weakened portion 30 for detaching the needle from the plug, as further discussed below.
The plug 29 includes a weakened portion 30 to allow a user to breakaway or detach the needle from the plug. The weakened portion 30 can be a notch, a slit, a perforation, a scored section and the like. The weakened portion 30 is a portion of the plug that has e.g., a weaker tensile or yield strength, or can fracture and breakaway under a lower applied load compared to the remainder of the plug. This feature allows the user to detach the needle from the plug after anchoring the distal end of the catheter to soft tissue, as further described below.
The plug 29 also includes a cone or cone-like shaped head about which the needle 28 is attached to. The cone shaped head facilitates traversing the distal end of the catheter through soft tissue.
The present invention also provides a method for delivering a drug to a patient. The method includes inserting the multi-catheter infusion system having the cannula 10 and the plurality of catheters 12 extending from the cannula 10 through a patient's skin. The multi-catheter infusion system 5 is implanted in the patient during a surgical procedure at a point immediately before wound closure. Specifically, a predetermined convenient skin exit site is chosen and the guide needle 16 attached to the cannula 10 is passed from the inside of a wound through the skin to the outside in a manner, such that the plurality of catheters 12 are positioned underneath the skin. Thereafter, the guide needle 16 is detached from the cannula 10. After detaching the guide needle 16, the cannula 10 is connected to the universal adapter 18 for connecting the cannula 10 to the drug delivery system 14, as shown in FIG. 2.
The present method further includes positioning each of the plurality of catheters 12 to a predetermined location. The predetermined location being a location determined by the user or based on a set positioning scheme from the wound. In order to position each of the catheters 12, the distal end of each of the plurality of catheters 12 is set to a desired location by passing the distal end through soft tissue at the desired location. This is accomplished by using a needle driver to drive the needle 28 at the distal end of each catheter 12 through soft tissue at the desired locations. After passing the distal end through soft tissue at the desired location, the needle 28 is detached from each of the plurality of catheters 12, by conventional means such as scissors or the like. Each catheter is then anchored in position by soft tissue only.
FIG. 6 illustrates the multi-catheter infusion system 5 as applied to a generic wound site 100. The multi-catheter infusion system 5 is shown implanted under the skin in tissue near the wound site 100, with the distal ends of individual catheters in various stages of anchoring as shown in FIGS. 6A-C. FIG. 6A shows a distal end of a catheter 12 prior to being anchored into tissue at a desired location. FIG. 6B illustrates the catheter 12 is shown passed through a tissue portion for anchoring. FIG. 6C illustrates the distal end of the catheter 12 at the desired location with the needle 28 removed.
After all catheters are anchored in position, the wound is closed and the cannula exit site is sterilized in a routine manner. Subsequently, the cannula is connected to the drug delivery system. Drugs are delivered to the patient through the multi-catheter infusion system over an extended period of time. At the conclusion of drug delivery to the patient, the multi-catheter infusion system is withdrawn from the patient by directly pulling the multi-catheter infusion system through the patient's skin. Owing to the tissue anchored ends of the catheters (as shown in FIGS. 6A-C), the multi-catheter infusion system can advantageously be removable easily from the patient.
FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate the multi-catheter infusion system 5 as applied in use to a wound site of a patient, for example, around the patient's knee, and attached to a drug delivery system 14′. The drug delivery system is shown configured as a portable device which may be placed around the patient's waist.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is to be understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular preferred embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
I claim:
1. A multi-catheter infusion system comprising: a cannula including a first end for connecting to a drug delivery system and a second end opposite the first end; and a plurality of catheters attached to the second end in fluid communication with the cannula for delivering a drug to a target area of a patient, wherein each catheter includes: a multi-orifice distal end, and a detachable needle.
2. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 1, wherein the multi-orifice distal end includes a first orifice and a second orifice circumferentially spaced from the first orifice.
3. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 1, wherein the multi-orifice distal end includes a plurality of orifices spirally arranged.
4. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 1, wherein the multi-orifice distal end includes a first orifice and a second orifice that overlaps a circumferential span of the first orifice.
5. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 1, wherein each catheter further includes a friable connection connecting the detachable needle to its distal end.
6. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 5, wherein the friable connection is composed of a rigid plastic.
7. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 5, wherein the friable connection includes a weakened portion.
8. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 7, wherein the weakened portion is a portion of the friable connection having a lower tensile strength than the remainder of the friable connection.
9. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 7, wherein the weakened portion is a notch, a slit, a perforation, or a scored section.
10. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 5, wherein the friable connection extends from a distally facing end of the catheter.
11. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of catheters has a cross-sectional diameter sufficient to draw fluid from the cannula by capillary action.
12. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of catheters are 28-15 gauge catheters.
13. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of catheters has a diameter narrower than a diameter of the cannula.
14. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of catheters collectively have an overall diameter that is less than an overall diameter of the cannula.
15. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 1, wherein the second end of the cannula includes a regulator.
16. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 15, wherein the regulator is a flow regulator including a valve for regulating fluid flow through the cannula.
17. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 15, wherein the regulator is a pressure regulator including a globe valve for regulating fluid pressure through the cannula.
18. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 15, wherein the regulator has an overall diameter the same as a diameter of the cannula.
19. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 15, wherein the regulator has an overall diameter larger than a diameter of the cannula with a tapered portion to facilitate removal of the multi-catheter infusion system through a patient's skin.
20. The multi-catheter infusion system of claim 15, wherein the plurality of catheters are attached to the second end of the cannula downstream the regulator..
| 7,210 |
7313430_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,022 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 4 | 8 |
Petition for certification denied.
| 21,162 |
newpotatoculture01carm_1
|
US-PD-Books
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,893 |
The new potato culture as developed by the trench system
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,260 | 10,572 |
horwshea tease aweR 1c A R M LA N S BOO , EDITION REVISE D AND PNEARGED UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. PRE BeW POTATO SuULTURE As developed by the Trench System, by the judicious use of Chemical Fertilizers, and by the Experiments carried on at the Rural Grounds during the = past sixteen years. ye ELBERT S. CARMAN, Editor of THE RURAL NEW-YORKER, Originator of the Trench System and _ a . Of the Potatoes Nos. 1, 2 and 3. SECOND EDITION, REVISED AND ENLARGED. nOPY Ric = GOPYRIGAS SGN hea :. AV i | he + Pe a ER LAS 18 _ ~4# ¥ He .* ABs ee = * OF wasuiag i= ~—= oe X THE RURAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, — $39 CE tf! j J TIMES BUILDING, NEW YORK, ie ‘ ; hy Copyright 1893, by THE RURAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, | ‘ TO MY FRIEND See POR Ne SSE NIN E7E--LAW.ES BARGE SEL Ds ER SS hac. S:, THIS LITTLE VOLUME IS RESPECTFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED BY PRIVATE LETTER, BY HIS NOBLE EXAMPLE, AND BY MANY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE JOURNAL I HAVE EDITED DURING THE PAST FIFTEEN YEARS, HE HAS ENCOURAGED AND INSPIRED ME TO TRY TO DO AS HE HAS DONE, THOUGH WITH FEEBLE SUCCESS. B.S: -C: INT RODUCT ORY, OR the past fifteen years, during the srowing season, '- J have given a part of my time to potato experimen- tation, in the hope that I might throw some additional light upon the various questions involved in the central prob- lem, ‘‘ How to increase the yield without proportionately in- creasing the cost of production.” It often happened that, in the soil of my home grounds, some hills would yield enor- | mously, while others would yield little. What was this owing to? What kind of manure or culture—what preparation of the soil would zwsure the maximum crop ? Would stable or cow manure, hen manure, or a compost of the three?) Would lime, plaster, salt, muck, wood ashes, muriate or sulphate of potash, bone, phosphatic rock, fish, flesh, blood, sulphate of ammonia, nitrate of soda, separately or in any combination, effect this? . Would it be possible so to fit the soil as materi- ally to increase the yield? What would be the best depth to plant the seed?» How much seed should be planted—single eyes, two, three, or four eyes; half potatoes, whole potatoes, stem-ends or seed-ends? Should the manure or fertilizer be placed under or ever, and how much should be used? Should the soil be frmed or rendered as loose and friable as possible? 6 The New FPotato Culture. These were the individual questions suggesting themselves which made up the central problem, ‘‘ How can we increase the yield of potatoes without proporiionately increasing the cost of production 2?” : As experiments were carried on from year to year, it was found that the yield from this experiment plot was increased at the rate of from 100 to 600 bushels to the acre; that por- tions yielded at the rate of over 1,000; that certain hills and certain varieties, treated apparently the same as the rest, yielded over 1,500 bushels to the acre. Would it be posszble to ascertain what the exact conditions were which gave such yields? Would it be possible to approach them on aeres in- stead of plots? Would it be possible to furnish equivalent conat- tions to acres in an economical way ? The reader who has the patience to consider with some care the following pages, may judge for himself whether any ap- proach to a positive answer has been made by the results of the work herein placed before him. River Edge, Bergen County, New Jersey. - CONTENTS. REWER oh ook whence 2) esha a ooo The Origin of the Trench System of Raising Potatoes. The ‘“Potato Contest.”” Howit Came About The ‘‘Contest”’ Plot. The Planting Begun and Finished. The Fertilizer Used. The Trenches. How far Apart. Hilling up Avoided. The Varie- ties Planted. Notesof Progress. A Perfect Stand. Incessant Rains. The First Intimation of Something Wrong. The Vines Die Prematurely. Applications of Various Insecticides. The Cucumber Flea-beetle Discovered to be the Cause. Not Con- fined toany Limited District. Previously Attributed to ‘‘Blight.” Insecticides of no Effect to Kill the Insect—But they Hurt the Vines. Previous Treatment of the ‘‘Contest”’ Plot. The Re- sult. The Plot Measured by the Committee. Yield of the Sev- eral Seedlings. No. 3 Failed. Otherwise the Yield would have Exceeded the Rate of 700 Bushels to the Acre. Report of the Judges. CHAPTER II Failures, but Instructive Failures, The Second ‘‘ Contest” Plot. Modifications. Favorable Conditions in Every Way. Notes of Progress. Flea-beetles in Great Numbers. All Sorts of Insecticides Used Without Avail. Foliage Injured. The Kinds Planted. Premature Death of the Vines. The Yield. The Tubers not Half Grown, and a Large Proportion Decayed. Merrie: Liles: vee... Another Failure ona Larger Scale, with its Teachings. Learn by Failures as well as by Successes. A Half-acre Trial on a Poor Soil. General Opinion that such Large Yields cannot be Produced on Extended Areas. May we not Double our Crops without Doubling the Cost of Raising them? The Enemies of Great Yields. Potatoes Checked in their Growth never Yield Maximum Crops. The Fitting of the Half Acre. Plowed in the Fall and Potash and Phosphoric Acid Applied. Why Ni- trogen was not Applied in the Fall. The Trenches Depth to Plant. Covering. Conservation of Moisture. Hilling-up to be Avoided. Why. Shallow Cultivation. Spring Work. A PAGE 2? T3 24 The New Potato Culture. Late, Cold, Wet Spring. An Injudicious Decision. Additiomml Fertilizers Applied. Frost-bitten Seed. One-eye Pieces Planteth of Necessity. Number of Potatoes to the Barrel. The Kimels Planted. The Mulch. The Forms and Quantity of Nitroguib Applied. Partial Failure of the Seed. The Yield. The Cava, CHaprmR Vee ee Mr. Terry’s Views. Expectations not Realized. The Yiells from Small Plots Deceptive. Mr. Minch’s Great Yields Queriatt, The Author’s Yields due to other Causes than the Trenches. Mer. Terry cannot see any Benefit from the Use of Fertilizers on his Land. The Advantages of Level Cultivation Set Forth. Few- er Green Potatoes. Reply to Mr. Terry. Evident reasons why as Large Crops cannot be Kaised on Acres as on Selected Plots. Just as much to be Learned from Trials on Small as on Con- siderable Areas. The Small Plot may tell us Just what the Acre Needs.. Why Farmers Prefer to ‘‘Hill-up.””. How Trenches Direct the Rainfall. Mr. Minch Explains. The Economy of Large Quantities of Manure. CHAPTER V Some Heavy Yields by the Trench Method. The ‘‘Women’s National Potato Contest.’’ Overi1,ooo Entries. Prizes Award- ed. The Yields of the Prize-takers. The Trench System takes the First Prize in a full Acre Contest. The Prize won was $1, 100—the Yield was 738 Bushels. CHAPTER R SLs Oe ee ne eel ee Conservation of Moisture. Importance of Rainfall. Inef- fectiveness of American Experiment Station Work. Sir J. B. Lawes. When and How first Induced to Write for the Ameri- can Farm Press. Governmental Action Precipitated thereby in the matter of Establishing Experiment Stations. Fundamen- tal Weakness of American Stations as at Present Conducted. Political Influences. ‘‘Available” rather than ‘‘ Capable’’ men too often Chosen as Officers. Uncertain Tenure of Office. Conducting the same Experiments Year after Year Impracti- cable. Farmers are Solicited to Try the Effects of Mulching ina Small Way. Objections to the Trench Answered. Tread- ing on the Seed Pieces Condemned. Roots do not Issue from the Seed. Seed Potatoes, unlike true Seed, need a Loose, Mellow Soil. CuHaPpter VII Experiments with Different Fertilizers, First Season. Single or Special Fertilizers. Fertilizers should not be Condemned because Fertilizer Constituents, used Separately, fail to In- crease the Crop. How to Find Out what your Land Needs- The Elements Deficient in the Soil must be Supplied. Wherein Fertilizers Differ from Manure The Neecs of this Particular aT 39 42 47 Contents, Su JJPlainly Shown. The Soil will Answer Questions if put in the Right Way. The Natural Soil Yields. The Specially Fer- tilized Soil Yields. The Complete Fertilized Soil Yields. Tables and Comparisons. Second Season’s Trial on different Land with the same Fertilizers and Fertilizer Constituents. A Soil that will ‘‘Not Grow Beans” without Manure. A Hungry Soil. Tables. A Summary of Results. Third Season’s Trial on a Change of Plots with Essentially the same Fertilizers and Fertilizer Constituents. To what Extent do Small or Thrifty Tops Correspond to the Crop of Potatoes? Ratings Rarely Fail to Indicate. When they (the Ratings) do Fail. Well Balanced Fertilizers never give a Luxuriant Growth of Vines without a Corresponding Growth of Tubers. Better Landthan that of Preceding Trials and more Variable Results. The Land still Replies: ‘‘Give Me All Kinds of Food.” A Letter from Sir j. B. Lawes respecting the Effects of Different Fertilizers. Artificial Fertilizers Profitable, if Judiciousiy Applied, in Po- tato Culture. Nine crops of Potatoes in succession Grown at Rothamsted. The Kinds and Amounts Fed. The Results of Nitrate Nitrogen and Ammonia Nitrogen the Same. The Loss of Nitrogen and the Necessity of a Liberal Supply. The Re- sults of Mineral Fertilizers alone only One-half those when Nitrogen is Added. The Quantity of Potash Required is very Large. The Color of tne Leaves and stems as Attected by Ni- trogen, by Minerals and by Both. Explanation. A Larger Crop of Potatoes Obtained with Minerals alone than with Ni- trogenalone. Wheatan Exception. Why. Instructive Tables ; Study them. The Minerals may Remain for Future Crops— the Nitrogen is Lost. Results of Experiments made at Roth- amsted on the Growth of Potatoes for Twelve Years in Succes- | sion on the Same Land, as set forth by Dr. Gilbert. Twelve Years of Potato Culture without any Manure or Fertilizer. The Yield as Great, under this Exhaustive Treatment, as the Aver- age Yield cf the United States. Nitrogenous Manures alone Barely lucrease the Yield. The Slow Action of Farm-yard Ma- nure. The Marked Effects of an Addition of Nitrogen to Farm- yard Manure. JLuisease does not Increase by Continued Growth from Sezson ts Season. Specific Gravity of the Potato an In- dication of Quality. Cook Potatoes with their Skins on. Pie MEG N Gatlin a Pee dias Sa aie vests ins ade. w Wena Sieh nh Shai The Effects of Differen: Quaatities of ‘‘Complete” Fertil- -izerson Potatoes Fertilizersagainst Manure. Telling Effects of Fertilizers on Potatoes. ‘hey Increase the Yield more than does Stable “ianare. Trial upon One-tenth of an Acre that had not been Manured in 15 Years. Smo>other Potatoes from the Fertilizer. ‘Tue Vital Questicn which each Farmer must Solve for Himseit cr be Left Behind in the Procession. The Yields from 220, 440, 880, 1,320, 1,760, 2,200 pounds of Fertilizer to the Acre. Sulphate of Iron Harmful. Averages. A Differ- ence of over 138 Bushels per Acr2. In what Way is the Reader to turn the Results to His Own Advantage ? PAGE 69 1O The New Potato Culture. GrArriR se a eae Shall the Fertilizer be placed Under or Over the Seed Pieces ? Its Importance Depends on the Method of Culture. Tables. Averages. The Second Year Results. GeneralSummary. The Difference in Favor of the Fertilizer Over 9.68 Bushels per Acre. CHAPTER X -e@@ wv &€He ~Results of Planting Potatoes in Trenches of Different Depths. First Trial. Planted from Two to Ten Inches Deep. Second Trial. Third Trial. Summary of Averages. CHAPTER ND 2 ROR een ii re tee Nitrogen, especially Nitrate Nitrogen as in Nitrate of Soda. Its Effects when Applied Alone. May Farmers derive a Profit fromits Use when Applied to Land Indiscriminately or as Farm Manure is Applied? Joseph Harris’s Views and the Author’s Answer. Experiments. The Results, in a Partial Way, Justify Mr. Harris’s Conclusions that the Average Potato Fertilizers of To-day are too Low in Nitrogen, in so far as this Particular Soil may be Taken as a Guide. See to it that the Land is well Supplied with Minerals, and then Add Increasing Doses of Ni- trogen in an Experimental Way. CuHaPtTer XII Sundry Experiments. Potatoes Raised in Half Barrels. First, Pure Sand ; Second, Garden Soil ; Third, Three-quarters Garden Soil, One-quarter Cut Straw. Results. Experiment with Three Barrels. Barrels Half Filled, the Seed Potatoes Planted and Covered with a few Inches of Soil. As the Shoots Grow the Barrels are gradually Filled, Leaving the Seed Pieces 16 Inches Below the Surface. Where would the Tubers Form? The Root and Tuber-forming Growth. Blight. Results. Seed Potatoes Treated in Various Ways, and Fertilizers. Excessive Manuring. Effects of Salt. A New Way to Mulch Potatoes. ‘‘Valley Mulching.” Pieces Placed on Top of the Soil and Covered with Mulch and Fertilized. Trenches Mulched, Fer- tilized and Not. Doubts Expressed as to Reported Yields. As High as ‘‘at the Rate” per Acre of over 1,800 Bushels, as Es- timated from a few Hills. The easy Method of Computing Yields with Accuracy. The Best Distance Apart for ‘‘ Single- eye” Seed. Different Number of Eyes to a Piece, from Single to Four Eyes toa piece. Different Sized Pieces without Re- gard to Number of Eyes. Experiments to Determine how Much Flesh each Eye should Have. Seed-end against Stem- end. Shall the Distance Apart, of the Seed Pieces Planted, be Proportionate to the Size of the Seed ? PAGE 83 87 ISO RET er Rr a A Oi babae ee: Contents Size of Seed. Generalizations. Habit of the Variety to be Considered. Small Seed of some Kinds—Large of Others. No Positive Rule can be Given. Illustrations. The Loss from Missing Hills. Underground Development. Relations be- tween Few Eyes and Long Joints; Bushy and ‘'Leggy’”’ Vines. True Roots and Tuber-bearing Stems. Absurd Names. Seed and Stem Ends might more Properly be Called Tip and Butt, or Top and Bottom. Potato Growth. How Stems are Modi- fied by Light and Air; by Soil and Moisture. Limiting the Space for the Growth of Nodes and Tubers. Increase the Root System by Deeper Planting and a Mellow Soil. A Ten-story House may Occupy the same Ground Area as a One-story House. Again, as to the Size of Seed-pieces. Every Variety differs in Number and Potency of Eyes, and must be Cut and Planted Accordingly. ~ CHAPTER XIV Analysis of the Tubers and Vines. The Effects of Special or Single Fertilizers, and in Various Combinations. The Ef- fects of ‘‘Complete” Fertilizers. Stimuiants. ‘‘Complete” Fertilizers not Necessarily Effective. A Familiar Talk with Farmers. Erroneous Conclusions as to Fertilizers. Why Farmers Condemn them. Food in the Soil, previously Inert, Rendered Available by Salt, Plaster, Lime, Etc. Forcing Land. Lashing it into Temporary Productiveness. ‘‘Complete”’ Fertilizers which Analyze the Same may Give very Different Results. Their Agricultural Value. Irrational Conclusions. How Money is Thrown Away. Farmers Conjured to use High- grade Fertilizers Adapted to the Needs of their Land. The Potato’s Needs. The Difference. A Distinction without a Difference. Chemical Fertilizers arg simply Concentrated Manures. CHAPTER XV Seedling Potatoes. How to Gather the Seeds, Plant them and Treat the Seedlings. Every Gardener and Farmer should ~ Raise his Own Varieties. How to Select. Should we save Seed Potatoes from the most Productive Hills? Why the same Variety Varies. Millions of Dollars spent for New Varieties that might Just as Well have been Raised at Home. Seed Balls or Fruit. Selection of Seed. Glass Structures not Necessary. A Sunny Window will Do. Howto Transplant. After care. Avoid any Poisonous Application. Mosquito Netting. How we should Select the Seedling Potatces. Immature Seed will give a Degenerated Crop. Immature Cuttings will Produce Comparatively Feeble Plants. Bud Variation. Select Seed- ling Tubers of the Shape Desired. How Seedlings from the same Seed may Vary. 123 135 [2 The New Potato Culture. Page (SHAPTER > OV [oe 5, See a ee eee ee Se I44 Care of Seed. Exposing Sound Seed to Light and Sun Before Planting. How to Detect ‘‘ Blind’ Eyes. [imeasa Preserver. Handling. Poisoning. How a Perfect Staind may be Secured. The Views of Several Correspondents. Tie Importance of Shallow Cultivation and a Mellow Soil Emphasized: Paris , Green. Mixit with Plaster, not with Water. Why! Absur- dity of Picking off the Potato Beetles by Hand. CE APTRR COV re ot 2 Oe “149 Experiments During a Dry Season and in a Variable Soil. _ First Series. Comparison of Nitrate of Soda with Nitrate of - Potash. Vine Growth. Second Series. Comparison of Stock- bridge with Nitrate of Soda. Vine Growth. Third Series. Comparison of Sulphate of Potash with Bradley. Vine Growth. Fourth Series.- Comparison of Fertilized Trenches with Unfer- tiled. Vine Growth Fifth ~Series. Effectsof Snuff asa Fertilizer. The Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potash, Used Separately and in Various Combinations. Vine Growth. Averages of Yield of the Several Nitrate of Soda Trenches. Caaprer XVI 2h ae NET SORE ae oe err! Another Talk About the Use and Effects of Chemical Fertil- izers. A Maximum Crop of Potatoes Means an Ample Supply of Potato Food. Diluted Bordeaux Gives Unmistakable Benefits. CGHAPTERUXT XG oe aie ol, Be 183 - Miscellaneous. The Objections to Hilling-up. Mr. Hersey’s Views as to Seed-end and Stem-end Seed: as to Shape, An- swered- Brevities. Difficulty in Crossing Potato Flowers. Seed Sold by Sezdmen as ‘‘Hybrid” Seed, not Hybrid. Hybrids Between the Alkekengi and Potato Sterile. Prof. Bailey’s Ex- periments in Grafting the Potato on the Tomato, and v7ce versa. An Explanation of the Effects and Non-effects of Plasters. Questions and Answers. Killing the Tops Lessens the Yield. Keeping Potatoes. Largest Yielders. How Much Seed to the Acre? Doesit Pay to Buy Fertilizer Constituents and Mix them at Home? Index, : GoneAcPAD B Riek Origin of the Trench Method. N THE back part of our home grounds is a garden-plot of about an acre. When we built upon the property (two acres in all), nearly twenty years ago, it was designed that this garden-plot should be given to small fruits—grapes, strawberries, raspber- ries, blackberries, currants, etc.—-around the borders, while upon the central area it was proposed to raise potatoes and other vegetables for family use. This was somewhat before I had thought of ‘‘experi- ment grounds” or had associated myself with the farm paper with which I soon after became and have since been connected. The soil was a mellow loam that might well be defined as ‘‘just right” or, in “more specific description, one that, while retentive of moisture, was yet well drained and neither too much inclined to an impervious clay nor, on the other hand, to a leachy sand. Of the fertility of this soil, nothing was known further than that it had been cropped for many years without manure—fertilizers were practically unknown. Our first season’s essay proved to be a decided failure, though, in so far as we knew, our instructions were well carried out by the gar- dener. The potato ‘‘seed”’ (Early Rose) was planted in hills two by three feet apart without manure. The plot was fairly well cultivated, and the plants hilled-up according to the then popular way of raising potatoes. It was our hope (a confident hope, too,) to beat our neigh- bors, between whom, in the matter of all early vegetables, a friendly rivalry existed. ihe tops grew vigorously enough, and anything like a failure of the tubers was not thought of. That this plot should have yielded not over seventy-five bushels to the acre is a fact that I have often pon- -dered over, while anything like a satisfactory explanation has never (13) 14 The New Potato Culture. occurred tome. Assuming, at any rate, that this land was not over- well adapted to potatoes, their cultivation was not attempted for sev- eral seasons thereafter. At length, having engaged in farm journalism, and desirous of test- ing the new varieties of potatoes then announced in unqualified terms of praise in the seedsmen’s catalogues of the day, I determined to ascertain what cow/d be done in this uncongenial soil, and the ‘‘ Zyench System’’ was among the first of the experiments which were suggested. From that time until now this plot has been given to raising, in small trial-lots ranging from three or four to a dozen ‘‘hills,”’ all the new varieties of which ‘‘seed *’ has been procurable. Probably the average number of trials during all these years would not be found to be iess than seventy-five kinds for each season. The yields of these little lots varied remarkably—all the way from 150 to over 1,800 bushels to the acre. All were treated essentially alike, and reports were duly printed as to size, shape, color, yield and quality. The reports of the new kinds which gave a low yield were rarely made use of by the seedsmen, or others originating or introducing them, while the stupen- dous yields were given the most conspicuous publicity, greatly to my mortification-in many cases. One of the most startling of these an- nouncements declared that 1,391} bushels per acre of the Green Mountain potato, had been raised by me. The truth was, that there were but ¢hree pieces (hills) planted, which yielded 17} lbs., or at the rate of 1,391.50 bushelstotheacre! So it transpired that the anoma- lous yields reported from season to season were doubted by many good people, and it was to prove what the trench method was really capable of doing that a ‘‘contest’” was announced, the results and every step of which were to be open to public investigation. Be it said here that I have never claimed that this method is preferable in all sorts of soils, for the excellent reason that I have not tried it in all sorts of soils. Reasoning from what is known of the potato during its period of growth, the trench system would wo¢ increase the yield in a sandy, leachy soil in which the level of the ground water is low, as nothing can be gained by rendering the soil less capable of securing the needed store of moisture through the osmotic action which the trench modification helps to assure in more retentive soils. We have repeatedly, side by side, with and without fertilizer, tried this method and the usual way of raising potatoes, with the invariable Origin of the Trench Method. 15 result that the trenches have given a decidedly larger yield. More than this, in our trials any decided increase of fertilizers, by the new method has given, as will be shown further on, a greater increase in yield than the same amount of fertilizer by the old way, which of zt- _se/f is an important consideration. It shows that in the one case the plant is able to appropriate the food supplied to a better advantage than in the other. Furthermore, as the results of liberal prizes offered in 1888 and again in 1889, it has been demonstrated that by far the heaviest yields -on record have been produced by this method, which, in theory at any rate, seems to secure to the potato all that it needs in so far as it is in the power of man to do so. HOW THE ‘‘CONTEST’’ CAME ABOUT. ‘During the winter of 1888 I made the statement in print that if I could not raise a¢ the rate of over 700 bushels of potatoes to the acre on a given plot in my experiment grounds by what is known as the Rural Trench System of cultivation, let the season be favorable or unfavorable, I would forfeit $50 if any one would pay the same “amount in case of my success—the money in either event to be donated for some charitable purpose. The challenge was accepted by Mr. Wilmer Atkinson, the editor of the Farm Journal, of Philadelphia, Pa. i] THE ‘* CONTEST” PLOT. Owing t: the lateness of the season, the ‘‘ Contest” plot was not planted until April zo. Theplanting was begun at 74.mM. At 8 A.M. a shower began which continued until the work was finished, causing the soil to become muddy on the surface. Previously (April 9th) the seed potatoes were spread out singly in a warm room. The eyes of the ‘‘seed end’’ soon pushed, forming short, warty shoots. The eyes of the other portions of the potatoes grew but slightly. The object in placing the seed potatoes in a warm, light room was to secure the most vigorous seed. All potatoes, the eyes of which seemed dormant or feeble—‘‘blind” as they are commonly called—were rejected. They were cut accord- ing to the number of strong eyes developed, the object being to have, atleast, three to a piece. On April 18th, the trenches were dug with 16 The New Potato Culture. a spade, about seven inches deep and a full foot in width. As we had not from experiments made determined whether it was better to strew the fertilizer wuzder or over the ‘‘seed,”’ it was sown both under and over. Eight hundred and eighty pounds were first evenly sown in the bottom of the trench, and incorporated with the soil by a Hexamer pronged hoe. On this, an inch or so of soil was raked, and the seed- ~ pieces were placed exactly one foot apart, the trenches being three feet apart, measuring from the middle of each. These (the seed- pieces) were covered with another inch of soil, and powdered sutphur was scattered upon it at the rate of 400 pounds to the acre. Then an additional spread of the fertilizer (Mapes’s Potato), at the rate of 880 pounds to the acre, was given, making in all 1,760 pounds to the acre. The trenches were then refilled wi. the soil taken out, which, being looser than the rest, left the soil of the trenches higher than that between them. We have always been careful not to compact the trench soil any more than can be helped. The ridge left soon settles to the general level, and is so preserved during the season, as all hilling up is care- fully avoided. The plot was planted to the following varieties—alJ seedlings of my own: i Pop Gee, ec tae ie 33. pieces—one trench, Noi ais saunas 66 ‘* -—two trenches. Notte d ae MeGNae ss TEP ee NOTES OF PROGRESS. May 15th.—Up to this time the rain-fall had been all that was needed. No. 3 was the first to appear above ground; No. 4 next, and No. 2 last. Frost occurred the 17th, and cold, constant rains followed up to May 30th. The soil was drenched. Lima beans and melon seeds rotted in the ground. There was a perfect stand of potatoes in the ‘contest’? plot. My note book of June ist says: ‘‘ Sifted Paris green and plaster—one pound of the poison to 200 pounds of the plaster. Soil compacted from incessant rains ; frost this morning.” June 3d: ‘‘The plot cannot be cultivated de/ween the plants because the tops meet and cover the soil.” June 8th: ‘‘No. 2 was the last to push its shoots above the soil, and Origin of the Trench Method. 17 the plants were for some tirme smaller than those of the 3 and 4. At this time they have outgrown No. 3. All are growing thriftily.”’ THE FIRST INTIMATION OF SOMETHING WRONG. June 17th: ‘‘The vines are now meeting, so that further cultivation between the trenches is impossible without injury to the vines. No. 3 vines are less thrifty than those of Nos. 2 or 4, and show signs of some weakness.” _ 3 june 25th: ‘‘The No. 3 vines seem to be dying, from some cause which we cannot even guess at. One says ‘it is a mole that has gone through the trenches ; ble heat which followed upon a long term of cold, wet weather !’ Another says ‘it is the sulphur. You have given them too much.’ The stems are weakly, the leaves yellowish. Some of the stems are turning black, and withering within an inch of the soil.” June 3d: ‘‘Gave another application of Paris-green and plaster.” After the above date all hope was lost of winning the contest. It was evident that No. 3 would be nearly a failure. The cause was discovered to be the ») another says ‘it isa scald, owing to the terri- FLEA BEETLE, known entomologically as HY/altica cucumeris. The first suggestion came from our foreman, who said his own potato tops were dying, and that they were alive with fleas that were eating the leaves. ‘¢ There are so many” said he, ‘‘that you can meee the noise they make when disturbed as I pass along the rows.’ The writer had noticed while sifting NE and Paris-green that these insects existed in unusual numbers, but it did not occur to him that they were the cause of the mischief. An examination of neighboring fields was made, and all were found to be injured more or less. Later, as the facts were published, accounts from many parts of the country were received showing that the pest was not con- fined to any limited section. Many who previously attributed the de- struction of their potatoes to ‘‘blight” found that the flea beetle was really the culprit. Soon after the No. 3 was hurt beyond recovery, the No. 4 was at- tacked, and finally the No. 2. We sprayed the vines with Buhach- P.—2 18 The New FPotato Culture. water, hellebore, Gishurst compound and Paris-green, but without the slightest helpful effect. PREVIOUS TREATMENT OF THE CONTEST PLOT. Potatoes had been raised on the piece of ground of which the ‘‘ con- test” plot was a part, for 12 consecutive years. It had never re- ceived much manure. The-applications of fertilizers each year have averaged, no doubt, at the rate of 1,200 pounds to the acre, for the most part Mapes’s Potato, with which, as with other brands, noted further on, I had been carrying on experiments of various kinds © during the entire period, upon considerable areas as well as upon small plots. Besides the potato fertilizer, the plot had received, at various times, small dressings of lime, wood ashes (leached and unleached), kainit and raw bone-flour. LHE RESULT. Friday, the 28th of September, every member of the committee ap- _pointed to determine the yield was present, together with some 4o others from various parts of the country. Previous to digging the crop, the ground was carefully measured,: to give accuracy to the computation. The No. 4 yielded at the rate of 644 bushels per acre.|. The Nosw yielded at the rate of 1,076 bushels to the acre. No. 3 was a com- parative failure, owing to the vines having been destroyed by the flea beetle. The yield was only at the rate of 276 bushels to the acre. As this potato occupied two-fifths of the entire plot, the yield was thus reduced to below 700 bushels to the acre. It will appear to the reader and was evident to the judges and others who were present that, had the whole of the plot been planted with No. 2, the yield would largely have exceeded 700 bushels to the acre, and the SEES: would consequently have been decided in our favor. REPORT OF THE JUDGES. \ ‘‘ We, the undersigned committee, having been appointed for the purpose of calculating the yield of potatoes grown upon the ‘con- Origin of the Trench Method. 19 test plot’ at River Edge, Bergen county, N. J., do hereby certify that we saw the potatoes dug and measured the yield thereof. We found it to be at the rate of 583 bushels per acre.” ee PETER COLLIER, . Any SELES, |. J. C. Havivanp, Li ©] BENEDICT, [ P. T. Quinn, Committee. Subscribed and sworn to this 28th of September, 1888, before me, Joun G. WEBB, Justice of the Peace. GrhvAsP alee atl Fatlures, but Instructive Failures. AD THE ‘‘ Contest plot” been inaugurated a year or so before it was, there could have been little fear of failure. It was not until the 7vs¢ contest season that either blight or the flea beetle injured the crop materially. These devastators were, before that time, practically unknown. A renewed effort was made the next year to produce at the rate of over 700 bushels to the acre. The wager of $200 was offered in our confidence that it could be done and, though the offer was widely pub- lished, there was not one to accept it, though, as in the first contest, the money was to have been given for some benevolent purpose. THE SECOND CONTEST PLOT. Trenches were dug April 6th, 10 inches deep and wide, 11 in num- ber, each 33 feet long and three feet apart. Twenty-five pounds of the same potato fertilizer as previously used (1,000 pounds to the acre) were then sown broadcast, walking through the trenches—not zz the trenches alone, but over the soil piled up between the trenches as well. The bottom of each trench was then loosened with a Hexamer pronged hoe, — Five inches of soil were then raked back into the trenches and on this the seed-pieces (half of medium-sized potatoes with the seed-end cut off) were placed exactly one foot apart, making 33 in each trench, or 363 in the entire plot. Such large seed-pieces were never used before. The trenches were never before dug quite so deep and never before placed upon so great a depth of meow soil. This work was done in a perfect manner, as the weather was fine and the soil in splendid con- dition to work. The trenches were filled, being careful to fill one at (20) Fatlures, but Instructive Failures. 2% a time and complete it so that the work could be done without walking on the completed trenches. Never was there a mellower seed-bed. NOTES OF PROGRESS. ‘May 7th.—To-day flea beetles were noticed in great numbers. Some of the plants were four inches high, others just breaking through. Sprayed all with tobacco soap dissolved in water, using two ounces to a pailful of water. Not effective. ‘¢ May 8th.—Sprayed the plants with water in which tobacco-stems had been boiled; also with whale-oil soap-water, one ounce to one gallon of water. ‘¢May gth.—Used Thymo-cresol and Paris-green and water. Corn cobs were dipped into crude carbolic acid and one placed between every two plants. Not effective in the least. “May 1oth.—A cyclone, attended with heavy rain. In the evening after the storm, as many flea beetles were noticed as before the storm. ‘¢May 12th.—One tablespoonful of hellebore, one heaping table- spoonful of buhach, 25 drops of sulphuric acid, one teaspoonful of Paris-green to a pailful of water were sprayed on the vines. No effect. ‘‘May 14th.._Two teaspoonsful of Thymo-cresol, a heaping tea- spoonful of Paris-green to a pailful of water sprayed on the plants. -‘*The leaves now began to show some injury from these applications. ‘May 17th.—Fleas thicker than ever. Applied Bordeaux Mixture on half the plot, and on the other aloes dissolved in hot water, four ounces to two gallons. The fleas seemed delighted with both. ‘¢May 22d.—It was plainly to be seen that the R. N.-Y. No. 3 plants (second trench) were dying. It was decided to dig them up and plant ‘Minister’ instead. A few days after, several rows were dusted with unleached wood-ashes. The fleas the next day were not so numerous upon the dusted plants. They preferred the plants not dusted. Later the plants of the entire plot were first sprayed with water and then a mixture of the following was sifted upon them: Paris-green, two pounds, extended with one barrel of plaster; sifted unleached ashes ; one-eighth pound of snuff, making in all a quarter of a barrel in the proportion of two-thirds ashes and one-third poisoned plaster. This was found to repel the fleas somewhat. ‘*June 16th.—Excessive rains up to this time. The vines have made a fine growth. 22 The New Potato Culture. ‘‘July 23d.—Excessive rains up tothistime. Soilsaturated. Every variety is more or less injured by the flea beetle. ‘¢July 30th.—Vines dying. 9? THE KINDS PLANTED. Mrench Nos ase. Seedling (NOs 12%, Wak esc mie 40's 33 pieces. a Ran 38 Dane Ala Oroty aeNORNS aerate $s eat es gene Bo) te a Seb NISMO ohare BEE INTO Devos eels eevee Ree een 33 ee us Cary 2 ie A Fer de INIOM Agu steele te ie enone 33 ot Fe PEGG Sremecter: HEY MINIO: potas erence teete amen 33.5 ies SO dnt Or ANIOIE Ae etcetera 337) te a aah oe Brownell’s Wanner ce) soa oe 300 os EBV an SIRE yada Monroe" County niZeea cee 33 Sale Be OS ecmi From J. H. Woodburn, Sterling, Lad. oe Ree Fave eee nee see II s of a ROR es cyances New: Queens ceyece eet ee 22) ae es Sh oars Seedling of Rose, from Thos. Lazell, Big Rapids, Mich.. : .22 ue ae Se eaten eae Tonhosks, from Theron Platt, INewitownen Connh ere eee iit us ee Siebel ats aie eX Brownellis Wane oi aes 33) ae Ase, WINS IID) No. 2 yielded 63 pounds, or at the rate of 454.66 bushels to the acre. They seemed to be about half grown. There were few rotten potatoes. % Minister yielded 32 pounds, or at the rate of 234.66 bushels to the acre. Many small; many rotten.. No, 4 (third row) yielded 53 pounds, or at the rate of 388.66 bush- els to the acre. Many rotten; half grown. No. 4 (fourth row) yielded the same as the preceding, 53 pounds. No. 4 (fifth row) yielded the same within a fraction. Brownell s Winner (seventh row) yielded 38 pounds, or at the rate of 278.66 bushels per acre. Many rotten; all small. Monroe County Prize yielded 63 pounds, or at the rate of 462 bush- els to the acre. Many rotten. Woodburn Seedling yielded five pounds. There were 11 hills. This was at the rate of 110 bushels per acre. | Se Failures, but Instructive Fatlures. 23 New Queen, 22 pieces, yielded 48 pounds, or at the rate of 469.33 bushels to the acre. The tubers were small but there were a great number. Seedling Rose yielded 71 pounds or at the rate of 520.66 bushels to the acre. Brownell’s Winner (duplicate row) yielded 71 pounds or at the rate of 520.66 bushels to the acre. This last row was planted with seed from Mr. Brownell, while the other row was planted with seed raised here last year, which did not fully mature owing, as stated under the first contest account, to blight and flea beetles. THE ENTIRE YIELD was 549 pounds, without making any allowance for decayed tubers, which is at the rate of 367 bushels to the acre. Taking the whole lot, probably over one-fourth were rotten, while the sound potatoes were not over one-half the usual size. To what extent the premature death of the vines was due to fleas, to excessive rain or to fungoid causes, we were unable to form any opinion. Coll ARE ental Another Failure on a Larger Scale, with its Teachings. * HERE is little doubt about it that thoughtful farmers may learn as well by failures as by successes. It is for this rea- son that we dwell upon the failure of our repeated endeav- ors to raise over 700 bushels to the acre, or at that rate. We have now to record a failure—the most disastrous, perhaps, of any attempted, though others have since demonstrated that by this very ‘‘trench method” the claims made for it are by no means chim: erical—the crops having been raised in localities not infested with the flea beetle and blight. The trial to be recorded was made upon a meas- ured half-acre of an impoverished soil. The yields of from 1,000 to 1,800 bushels of potatoes to the acre (at those rates) raised on specially prepared plots in my experiment grounds of rich, garden soil, have called out various comments from many editors of the press. That we have actually raised such yields need not have been doubted, since the potatoes (of the largest yield and several others nearly as great) were dug and weighed in the pres- ence of several well-known horticulturists or farmers, who were visit- ing here at the time. But all agree that such yields cannot be raised on large areas except at a cost exceeding their profitable production. It may be that neither 1,000 nor even 700 bushels of potatoes can be profitably raised upon an acre of land. But from our persistent tests with various methods of culture, the question is raised whether we may not at least double our potato crops without doubling the cost of raising them. The two great enemies of immense yields are, first, drought and, second, az znsufficient supply of available food. Now, this NEW METHOD Is TO SUPPLY THE FOOD in abundance, and to so conserve (24) Another Failure on a Larger Scale. 25 moisture as to carry the plants through the season without a check in their growth—for potatoes that are checked in their earlier growth never yield largely, no matter what the subsequent weather may be. In order to test this question, whether or not by our method we could raise a large, paying crop on an extended area, a half-acre of very poor land (not capable of yielding 100 bushels to the acre with- out manure) was given its preparatory fitting. The land was perfectly level and naturally well-drained, consisting of a sandy loam quite im- poverished by constant cropping, having received but at the rate of 15 tons of farm manure to the acre in many years, and that in one ap- plication four years prior to this trial. Anexact half-acre was measured off and plowed eight inches deep, on the 26th of November. The next day it was harrowed, and on the 28th the following fertilizers were spread broadcast, no farm manure whatever being used: 600 pounds of bone-black superphosphate, furnishing 25 per cent. of soluble and available phosphoric acid. _ 400 pounds of sulphate of potash, furnishing 50 per cent. of sulphate of potash, and 4o per cent. of sulphate of magnesia. 400 pounds of kainit, furnishing 40 per cent. of sulphate of potash, and common salt. The cost of the above fertilizers was $44 fer acre, or $22 for the half acre. On the afternoon of the same day the land was again harrowed, so as to incorporate the fertilizer with the surface soil and prevent its being blown off in case of high winds. It will be seen that in the above fertilizers there is no ammonia or nitrogen. Either of these would have been washed through the soil ere planting time the next Spring, while it was assumed that the potash and phosphoric acid would be retained. In the Spring it was proposed to sow more of both potash and phosphoric ee and alsoa liberal quantity of nitrate of soda. The object of the trench system of potato raising is two-fold : first, to give a mellow, porous soil for the growing tubers. It is claimed that any considerable pressure upon them must have some effect to mar their shape and dwarf their size. Thetuber takes no part in the nourishment of the plant, but must itself be nourished dy the plant and its roots. If, therefore, when and after the tubers begin to form, the plants do not receive an abundance of food, their further growth 26 The New Potato Culture.
| 32,387 |
2694561_1
|
Caselaw Access Project
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 1,943 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 27 | 55 |
Motion for reargument granted. [See 266 App. Div. 1057.] All concur, except Dowling, J., not voting. Present — Crosby, P. J., Cunningham, Dowling, Harris and MeCurn, JJ..
| 40,627 |
202300181582
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Licence ouverte
| 2,023 |
BROKEN ARMS
|
ASSOCIATIONS
|
French
|
Spoken
| 18 | 28 |
administrer financièrement et matériellement le groupe musical "BROKEN ARMS" dans sa démarche culturelle ; promouvoir son oeuvre culturelle
| 5,061 |
https://github.com/xmas/current-actions-salesforce/blob/master/CurrentActions/reference/apex/AsyncPush.cls
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,016 |
current-actions-salesforce
|
xmas
|
Apex
|
Code
| 37 | 148 |
public class AsyncPush implements Queueable, Database.AllowsCallouts {
public String payload;
public void execute(QueueableContext context) {
HttpRequest req = new HttpRequest();
req.setEndpoint('http://pushserver.currentactions.com:8080/push/messages/v1');
req.setMethod('POST');
req.setBody(payload);
req.setHeader('content-type', 'application/json');
Http http = new Http();
HTTPResponse res = http.send(req);
System.debug(res.getBody());
}
}
| 44,696 |
https://github.com/phodal-archive/quake/blob/master/src/cli/entry_action.rs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
quake
|
phodal-archive
|
Rust
|
Code
| 211 | 919 |
use std::error::Error;
use std::fs;
use std::fs::File;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use quake_core::parser::quake::QuakeAction;
use quake_core::quake_config::QuakeConfig;
use crate::helper::editor_exec;
use crate::tui::table_process;
use quake_core::entry::entry_paths::EntryPaths;
use quake_core::errors::QuakeError;
use quake_core::usecases::entry_usecases;
use quake_core::usecases::entry_usecases::find_entry_path;
use quake_core::usecases::entrysets::Entrysets;
pub fn entry_action(expr: &QuakeAction, conf: QuakeConfig) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
let paths = EntryPaths::init(&conf.workspace, &expr.object);
// todo: export api for search
match expr.action.as_str() {
"add" => {
let target_file =
entry_usecases::create_entry(&conf.workspace, &expr.object, &expr.text)?.0;
if conf.editor != "" {
editor_exec::edit_file(conf.editor, format!("{:}", target_file.display()))?;
}
entry_usecases::sync_in_path(&paths)?
}
"edit" => {
let target_file =
find_entry_path(paths.base, &expr.object, expr.index_from_parameter())?;
if conf.editor != "" {
editor_exec::edit_file(conf.editor, format!("{:}", target_file.display()))?;
} else {
return Err(Box::new(QuakeError("editor is empty".to_string())));
}
}
"sync" => entry_usecases::sync_in_path(&paths)?,
"dump" => dump_by_path(&paths)?,
"list" => {
let entries = paths.base.join("entries.csv");
show_entrysets(&entries);
}
_ => {
return Err(Box::new(QuakeError(format!(
"unknown entry action: {:?}",
expr
))))
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn show_entrysets(path: &PathBuf) {
let mut rdr = csv::Reader::from_reader(File::open(path).expect("cannot open file"));
let table = table_process::csv_to_terminal_table(&mut rdr);
// todo: change to terminal ui
println!("{}", table);
}
pub fn dump_by_path(paths: &EntryPaths) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
let map = Entrysets::jsonify(&paths.base)?;
fs::write("dump.json", map)?;
Ok(())
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use quake_core::parser::quake::QuakeAction;
use quake_core::quake_config::QuakeConfig;
use crate::cli::action;
#[test]
fn throw_editor_empty() {
let expr = QuakeAction::action_from_text("todo.edit(1)").unwrap();
let mut config = QuakeConfig::default();
config.workspace = "_fixtures".to_string();
config.editor = "".to_string();
let expected = action(expr, config).expect_err("cannot process");
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", expected), "QuakeError(\"editor is empty\")");
}
}
| 28,066 |
https://pt.stackoverflow.com/questions/185229
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,017 |
Stack Exchange
|
HSantos _98, https://pt.stackoverflow.com/users/35406, https://pt.stackoverflow.com/users/67268, viana
|
Estonian
|
Spoken
| 237 | 685 |
Programação Android Studio
Erro no Segundo "public class", o que posso fazer???
Se alguem souber digam por favor.
Obrigado.
package com.example.hsantos_98.artofthefire;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.ViewFlipper;
public class ThirdFragment extends Fragment {
View myView;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.third_layout, container, false);
return myView;
}
public class ThirdFragment extends AppCompatActivity {
Animation fade_in, fade_out;
ViewFlipper viewFlipper;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
viewFlipper = (ViewFlipper) this.findViewById(R.id.bckgrndViewFlipper1);
fade_in = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.fade_in);
fade_out = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.fade_out);
viewFlipper.setInAnimation(fade_in);
viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(fade_out);
viewFlipper.setAutoStart(true);
viewFlipper.setFlipInterval(5000);
viewFlipper.startFlipping();
}
}
As classes não podem ter nomes iguais estando no mesmo pacote ou mesmo arquivo. Tente renomear.
extends Fragment e extends AppCompatActivity Preciso de as por na mesma class.
Java não permite que duas classes no mesmo pacote tenham o mesmo nome. O que você deve fazer é renomear uma delas. Outra restrição é que mais de uma classe pública só pode ser declarada no mesmo arquivo se for inner class, ou seja, se for uma classe "interna" a classe pública principal. Como no teu caso é uma classe e uma inner class, vai dar certo.
OBS: Também é importante frisar que não faz sentido dar o mesmo nome a algo que tem comportamentos diferentes (Fragment e AppCompatActivity). Dessa forma, sugiro que você reveja o propósito de cada classe para nomeá-las adequadamente.
| 40,264 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Murray%20%28British%20Army%20officer%2C%20born%201721%29
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
James Murray (British Army officer, born 1721)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James Murray (British Army officer, born 1721)&action=history
|
English
|
Spoken
| 1,214 | 1,766 |
General James Murray (20 January 1721 – 18 June 1794) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator who served as the governor of Quebec from 1760 to 1768 and governor of Minorca from 1778 to 1782. Born in Ballencrieff, East Lothian, Murray travelled to North America and took part in the French and Indian War. After the conflict, his administration of the Province of Quebec was noted for its successes, being marked by positive relationships with French Canadians, who were reassured of the traditional rights and customs. Murray died in Battle, East Sussex in 1794.
Early life
Born in Ballencrieff, East Lothian, Murray was a younger son of Lord Elibank Alexander Murray, 4th Lord Elibank, and his wife, Elizabeth Stirling. His cousin was Alexander Murray (British Army officer, died 1762) who served in Nova Scotia. Educated in Haddington, East Lothian, and Selkirk, Scottish Borders, he began his military career in 1736 in the Scots Brigade of the Dutch state Army. In 1740 he served as a second lieutenant in Royal Marines Wynyard's Marines under his brother Patrick Murray, 5th Lord Elibank, in the Battle of Cartagena de Indias unsuccessful attack on Cartagena, Colombia. He returned as a captain in 1742. He served as captain of the grenadier company of the 15th Regiment of Foot during the War of the Austrian Succession. He was severely wounded during the Siege of Ostend in 1745 and distinguished himself in the Raid on Lorient in 1746. In December 1748, he married Cordelia Collier, who was from Hastings.
Career in Canada
James Murray purchased a commission for major in the 15th Regiment of Foot in 1749, and the lieutenant-colonelcy in 1751. He commanded his regiment in the Raid on Rochefort in 1757, defending Sir John Mordaunt in his subsequent court-martial. He commanded a battalion in the 1758 Siege of Louisbourg along with his brother Alexander.
When Louisbourg was taken, Murray accompanied General Wolfe on a raiding expedition northwards in the Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign (1758). While Wolfe destroyed French settlements along the Gaspe Peninsula, Murray harried the French fishing settlements along Miramichi Bay. Part of the destruction included the homes and church at St. Anne's, now called Burnt Church.
Murray served under General James Wolfe at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759. Murray believed Wolfe's plan to land the army at Anse au Foulon was foolish and absurd, and succeeded "only by Providence". He was the military commander of Quebec City after it fell to the British. Lévis managed to defeat Murray and the British in the Battle of Sainte-Foy in 1760. As a result, the French managed to lay siege to Quebec but this had to abandoned due to a lack of supplies and the arrival of a British relief fleet.
He encouraged his favourite nephew Patrick Ferguson to follow him in a military career. Patrick was the son of Murray's sister Anne who was married to Lord Pitfour. He also assisted another nephew, Patrick Murray, illegitimate son of his brother, George.
Murray's successful part in the British advance on Montreal in which he pacified many of the French Canadians, showed his true worth as a military commander and a negotiator. On 5 September 1760, Murray signed a Treaty of Peace and Friendship with the Huron Nation, then residing at Lorette, near Quebec City. In 1990, that treaty was found by the Supreme Court of Canada to still be valid and binding on the Crown.
Governor of Quebec
In October 1760, he became military governor of the district of Quebec and became the first civil governor of the Province of Quebec on 4 October 1763. He was promoted Major-General on 26 March 1765. As governor he was sympathetic to the French-Canadians, favouring them over British merchants who came to settle in the wake of the conquest. He allowed the continuance of French civil law because at the time the French outnumbered the British 25:1 and he needed to be careful not to incite discontent or rebellion. The dissatisfaction of British settlers led to his recall in 1766 (although he remained governor in name until 1768), but his precedents were preserved in the Quebec Act of 1774. Murray successfully argued for the Quebec Act to continue slavery in Quebec as it had existed under the French; an advertisement appeared in the Quebec Gazette in 1769 for a "negro woman, aged 25 years, with a mulatto male child... formerly the property of General Murray".
On his return to Great Britain he was appointed Colonel of the 13th Regiment of Foot, a post he held from 1767 to 1789.
Minorca
Murray was lieutenant-governor from 1774 to 1778 and then governor of Minorca from 1778 to 1782. In 1780, he married, as his second wife, Ann Witham, daughter of the Consul-General there. During the American War of Independence, he defended Fort St. Philip, at Port Mahon, against a Franco-Spanish siege for seven months (1781–82), until forced to surrender. He was known as ‘Old Minorca’ Murray as a result.
He then returned to his home, Beauport Park, in Hollington, Sussex, where he died. Further honours came to him in his last years: he was appointed General, and Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull in 1783, and Colonel of the 21st (Royal North British) Fusiliers in 1789. His body was laid to rest in the apse of the now ruined Old St Helen's Church, Hastings.
Family
His first marriage had been childless, but by his second, he had six children (two of whom died in infancy):
James Patrick Murray, later a major general, who married Elizabeth Rushworth
Cordelia Murray, who married Rev. Henry Hodges
Wilhelmina Murray, married James Douglas, 4th Baron Douglas.
George Murray (died in infancy)
Elizabeth Mary Murray (died in infancy)
Anne Harriet Murray
He and his wife also brought up his older brother Patrick, Lord Elibank's illegitimate daughter Maria Murray.
Popular culture
Murray appears in the 2004 film Battle of the Brave (Nouvelle-France) in his role as Governor of the new-captured Quebec. He is portrayed by Michael Maloney. He also appears in the same capacity in three episodes of the mini-series Marguerite Volant, where he is portrayed by Graham Harley.
See also
Great Britain in the Seven Years War
List of governors general of Canada
List of governors of Menorca
Notes
References
Murray, Colonel Hon. Arthur C., The Five Sons of "Bare Betty", London, 1936.
Wrong, George. Canada and the American Revolution: the Disruption of the First British Empire. Toronto : MacMillan, 1935.
Primary sources
William Draper. The Sentence of the Court-martial... for the Trial of the Hon. Lieut. Gen. James Murray, Late Governor of Minorca, on the Twenty-nine Articles Exhibited Against Him by Sir William Draper, London, 1783
External links
National Battlefields Commission. The Plains of Abraham, Quebec, Canada.
From the Warpath to the Plains of Abraham. Virtual Exhibition.
Archives of James Murray (James Murray collection, R6393) are held at Library and Archives Canada
1721 births
1794 deaths
British Army generals
British Army personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
Military personnel from East Lothian
Fellows of the Royal Society
Governors of the Province of Quebec (1763–1791)
East Yorkshire Regiment officers
King's Royal Rifle Corps officers
Royal Scots Fusiliers officers
Scottish slave owners
Somerset Light Infantry officers
Younger sons of barons
Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
| 635 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32517944
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Görbel Moos
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 47 | 98 |
Görbel Moos
swamp in Germany
Görbel Moos instance of swamp
Görbel Moos GeoNames ID 2919042
Görbel Moos elevation above sea level
Görbel Moos country Germany
Görbel Moos GNS Unique Feature ID -1777660
Görbel Moos coordinate location
Görbel Moos located in the administrative territorial entity Bavaria
Görbel Moos
| 29,345 |
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipulodina%20nipponica
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Tipulodina nipponica
|
https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tipulodina nipponica&action=history
|
Swedish
|
Spoken
| 31 | 71 |
Tipulodina nipponica är en tvåvingeart som först beskrevs av Alexander 1923. Tipulodina nipponica ingår i släktet Tipulodina och familjen storharkrankar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
Källor
Storharkrankar
nipponica
| 14,621 |
https://github.com/infiswift-usa/hien-monitor-ui/blob/master/frontend/src/views/preview/Grafana.jsx
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,019 |
hien-monitor-ui
|
infiswift-usa
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 74 | 280 |
import React, { Component } from "react";
import openSocket from 'socket.io-client'
import { startAction, formUpdate, initComposer } from '../../actions/composer'
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
class Grafana extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
const socket = openSocket('https://vpp-demo.infiswift.tech');
this.socket = socket
}
render() {
return (
<iframe src="http://34.232.85.241:3000/d/000000010/preview-platform-cluster?orgId=1&panelId=12&fullscreen&from=1565738020590&to=1565824420590&theme=light"
width="1150" height="1150" frameborder="0">
</iframe>
);
}
}
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
grafana: state.grafana
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, { startAction, formUpdate, initComposer })(Grafana)
| 39,506 |
JURITEXT000007037231
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Licence ouverte
| 1,997 |
Cour de Cassation, Chambre civile 1, du 4 février 1997, 94-20.983, Publié au bulletin
|
CASS
|
French
|
Spoken
| 323 | 547 |
Sur le second moyen, pris en ses trois branches :<br/>
<br/> Vu l'article 2015 du Code civil ;<br/>
<br/> Attendu que, sur le fondement d'un acte authentique des 21 et 22 avril 1992, contenant contrat de prêt consenti par la Banque hypothécaire européenne à M. Marc X... et aux époux X..., qualifiés de coemprunteurs, la banque a délivré à ces derniers un commandement portant saisie immobilière de l'immeuble qu'ils avaient offert en garantie du remboursement du prêt ; que, pour s'opposer à cette poursuite, les époux X... ont contesté la qualité de coemprunteurs en laquelle ils figuraient à l'acte, affirmant, lors d'une mesure de comparution personnelle, qu'ils avaient toujours considéré s'être portés cautions de leur fils au profit de la banque ;<br/>
<br/> Attendu que, tout en restituant cette qualification aux obligations ainsi contractées par les époux X..., l'arrêt attaqué retient, pour décider que la banque n'était pas fondée à poursuivre contre eux l'exécution des obligations de leur fils, que, " faute d'un engagement dont, par application des dispositions de l'article 2015 du Code civil, la nature, l'étendue et la durée devaient être expressément stipulés à l'acte, la validité du cautionnement ne saurait être admise " ;<br/>
<br/> Attendu qu'en se déterminant ainsi, alors que, s'agissant d'une garantie donnée dans un acte authentique, celle-ci n'est pas soumise aux exigences de l'article 1326 du Code civil, la cour d'appel a violé l'article susvisé ;<br/>
<br/> PAR CES MOTIFS :<br/>
<br/> CASSE ET ANNULE, dans toutes leurs dispositions, les arrêts rendus les 21 octobre 1993 et 27 septembre 1994, entre les parties, par la cour d'appel de Bordeaux ; remet, en conséquence, la cause et les parties dans l'état où elles se trouvaient avant lesdits arrêts et, pour être fait droit, les renvoie devant la cour d'appel de Toulouse.<br/>
DANS LE MEME SENS :
Chambre civile 1, 1990-03-20, Bulletin 1990, I, n° 83, p. 55 (rejet).
A RAPPROCHER :
Chambre civile 1, 1996-02-13, Bulletin 1996, I, n° 79, p. 51 (rejet).<br/>
| 24,665 |
https://github.com/RazvanPredescu/im.identity.admin/blob/master/IM.Identity.Web/App_Start/IdentityConfig.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MS-PL
| null |
im.identity.admin
|
RazvanPredescu
|
C#
|
Code
| 264 | 893 |
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using IM.Identity.BI.Edm;
using IM.Identity.BI.Enums;
using IM.Identity.BI.Models;
using IM.Identity.BI.Repository.NInject;
using IM.Identity.Email.Services.Interface;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin;
using Ninject;
namespace IM.Identity.Web
{
// Configure the application user manager used in this application. UserManager is defined in ASP.NET Identity and is used by the application.
public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
{
public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser> store)
: base(store)
{
}
public static ApplicationUserManager Create(IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options, IOwinContext context)
{
var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));
// Configure validation logic for usernames
manager.UserValidator = new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>(manager)
{
AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
RequireUniqueEmail = true
};
// Configure validation logic for passwords
manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
{
RequiredLength = 6,
RequireNonLetterOrDigit = true,
RequireDigit = true,
RequireLowercase = true,
RequireUppercase = true,
};
// Configure user lockout defaults
int maxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout;
int.TryParse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout"], out maxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout);
int defaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan;
int.TryParse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan"], out defaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan);
manager.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
manager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(defaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan);
manager.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = maxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout;
// Register two factor authentication providers. This application uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user
// You can write your own provider and plug in here.
manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("PhoneCode", new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
});
manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("EmailCode", new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
Subject = "Security Code",
BodyFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
});
var kernel = new StandardKernel(new RepositoryModule());
var messageServiceManager = kernel.Get<IMessageServiceManager>();
manager.EmailService = messageServiceManager.GetEmailService();
manager.SmsService = messageServiceManager.GetSmsService();
var dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider;
if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
{
manager.UserTokenProvider = new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>(dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
}
return manager;
}
public async Task<bool> AuthorizeAdminUser(string userId)
{
var authorized = await IsInRoleAsync(userId, RoleConstants.SuperAdminRole) ||
await IsInRoleAsync(userId, RoleConstants.AdminRole);
return authorized;
}
}
}
| 35,621 |
https://github.com/FlorianFranzen/kagome/blob/master/core/consensus/babe/types/next_epoch_descriptor.hpp
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
kagome
|
FlorianFranzen
|
C++
|
Code
| 122 | 445 |
/**
* Copyright Soramitsu Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#ifndef KAGOME_CORE_CONSENSUS_BABE_TYPES_NEXT_EPOCH_DESCRIPTOR_HPP
#define KAGOME_CORE_CONSENSUS_BABE_TYPES_NEXT_EPOCH_DESCRIPTOR_HPP
#include "primitives/authority.hpp"
namespace kagome::consensus {
/// Information about the epoch after next epoch
struct NextEpochDescriptor {
/// The authorities.
primitives::AuthorityList authorities;
/// The value of randomness to use for the slot-assignment.
Randomness randomness;
bool operator==(const NextEpochDescriptor &rhs) const {
return authorities == rhs.authorities and randomness == rhs.randomness;
}
bool operator!=(const NextEpochDescriptor &rhs) const {
return not operator==(rhs);
}
};
template <class Stream,
typename = std::enable_if_t<Stream::is_encoder_stream>>
Stream &operator<<(Stream &s, const NextEpochDescriptor &ned) {
return s << ned.authorities << ned.randomness;
}
template <class Stream,
typename = std::enable_if_t<Stream::is_decoder_stream>>
Stream &operator>>(Stream &s, NextEpochDescriptor &ned) {
return s >> ned.authorities >> ned.randomness;
}
} // namespace kagome::consensus
#endif // KAGOME_CORE_CONSENSUS_BABE_TYPES_NEXT_EPOCH_DESCRIPTOR_HPP
| 20,718 |
https://github.com/the-four-o-fours/WhatsStackIOS/blob/master/src/components/chat/mainScreens/MainScreensContainer.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,021 |
WhatsStackIOS
|
the-four-o-fours
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 344 | 1,222 |
import React from 'react'
import {StyleSheet, KeyboardAvoidingView} from 'react-native'
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
import AllChats from './AllChats'
import Contacts from './Contacts'
import AccountInfo from './AccountInfo'
import BottomNavBar from './BottomNavBar'
import {findAnonymous, formatDate} from '../../../logic'
class MainScreensContainer extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
chats: [],
screen: 'AllChats',
}
this.findAnonymous = findAnonymous.bind(this)
}
static navigationOptions = ({navigation}) => ({
headerTitle: navigation.getParam('title', 'WhatsStack'),
headerStyle: {
backgroundColor: '#20AAB2',
},
headerTintColor: '#fff',
})
setTitle = () => {
const {setParams} = this.props.navigation
if (this.state.screen === 'AllChats') setParams({title: 'WhatsStack'})
else if (this.state.screen === 'Contacts') setParams({title: 'Contacts'})
else if (this.state.screen === 'AccountInfo')
setParams({title: 'Account Info'})
}
async componentDidMount() {
this.setTitle()
try {
const chats = await this.findChats()
this.setState({chats})
} catch (err) {
console.log(err)
}
}
async componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
try {
if (this.props.messages !== prevProps.messages) {
const chats = await this.findChats()
this.setState({chats})
}
} catch (err) {
console.log(err)
}
}
findChats = async () => {
const chats = await Promise.all(
Object.keys(this.props.messages).map(async chatId => {
try {
const chat = {
uid: chatId,
members: this.props.messages[chatId].members,
}
if (chatId.length === 28) {
//11Chat
const contactInfo = this.props.contacts[chatId]
? this.props.contacts[chatId]
: await this.findAnonymous(chatId)
chat.displayName = contactInfo.displayName
chat.img = contactInfo.img
} else {
//GChat
chat.displayName = 'Group Chat'
// chat.img = //TODO ADD GENERIC GROUP IMAGE
}
const messages = this.props.messages[chatId].conversation
chat.lastMessage = messages[messages.length - 1]
chat.time = formatDate(chat.lastMessage.timeStamp)
chat.seen = this.props.messages[chatId].seen
return chat
} catch (err) {
console.log(err)
}
}),
)
chats.sort((a, b) => b.lastMessage.timeStamp - a.lastMessage.timeStamp)
return chats
}
setScreen = screen => {
this.setState({screen}, () => this.setTitle())
}
render() {
// console.log('USER', this.props.user)
// console.log('MESSAGES', this.props.messages)
// console.log('CONTACTS', this.props.contacts)
return (
<KeyboardAvoidingView enabled behavior="padding" style={styles.container}>
{this.state.screen === 'AllChats' ? (
<AllChats
navigation={this.props.navigation}
chats={this.state.chats}
/>
) : this.state.screen === 'Contacts' ? (
<Contacts
navigation={this.props.navigation}
resetScreen={() => this.setScreen('AllChats')}
/>
) : (
<AccountInfo />
)}
<BottomNavBar
screen={this.state.screen}
displayChats={() => this.setScreen('AllChats')}
displayContacts={() => this.setScreen('Contacts')}
displayAccountInfo={() => this.setScreen('AccountInfo')}
/>
</KeyboardAvoidingView>
)
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'space-between',
backgroundColor: '#ffffff',
},
})
const mapStateToProps = state => ({
user: state.user,
contacts: state.contacts,
messages: state.messages,
})
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(MainScreensContainer)
| 32,213 |
CETATEXT000044453943
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Licence ouverte
| 2,021 |
CAA de DOUAI, 4ème chambre, 02/12/2021, 20DA00133, Inédit au recueil Lebon
|
JADE
|
French
|
Spoken
| 1,320 | 2,192 |
Vu la procédure suivante :<br/>
<br/>
Procédure contentieuse antérieure :<br/>
<br/>
Mme D... E... a demandé au tribunal administratif d'Amiens d'annuler la décision du 26 octobre 2017 par laquelle le préfet du Pas-de-Calais a refusé de délivrer une carte nationale d'identité et un passeport biométrique à son fils mineur, F... G....<br/>
<br/>
Par un jugement n° 1703414 du 15 novembre 2019, le tribunal administratif d'Amiens, après avoir admis l'intervention de M. C... G..., a rejeté sa demande.<br/>
<br/>
Procédure devant la cour :<br/>
<br/>
Par une requête, enregistrée le 22 janvier 2020, Mme E... et M. G..., représentés par Me Nzaloussou, demandent à la cour :<br/>
<br/>
1°) d'annuler ce jugement ;<br/>
<br/>
2°) d'annuler la décision du 26 octobre 2017 du préfet du Pas-de-Calais ;<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
3°) d'enjoindre au préfet du Pas-de-Calais de délivrer à leur enfant une carte nationale d'identité et un passeport biométrique dans un délai de quinze jours à compter de l'arrêt à intervenir, sous astreinte de 100 euros par jour de retard et par document ;<br/>
<br/>
4°) de mettre à la charge de l'Etat une somme de 2 000 euros au titre de l'article L. 761-1 du code de justice administrative.<br/>
<br/>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br/>
<br/>
Vu les autres pièces du dossier.<br/>
<br/>
Vu :<br/>
- le décret n° 55-1397 du 22 octobre 1955 instituant la carte nationale d'identité ;<br/>
- le décret n° 2005-1726 du 30 décembre 2005 relatif aux passeports électroniques ;<br/>
- le code de justice administrative.<br/>
<br/>
Les parties ont été régulièrement averties du jour de l'audience.<br/>
<br/>
Ont été entendus au cours de l'audience publique :<br/>
<br/>
- le rapport de Mme Muriel Milard, première conseillère,<br/>
- les conclusions de M. Jean-Philippe Arruebo-Manier, rapporteur public,<br/>
- et les observations de Me Nzaloussou, représentant Mme E... et M. G....<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
Considérant ce qui suit :<br/>
<br/>
1. Mme D... E..., de nationalité congolaise (République du Congo), a demandé à l'autorité préfectorale, le 2 mai 2017, la délivrance d'une carte nationale d'identité et d'un passeport biométrique pour son fils mineur B... G..., né le 5 février 2017 à Lille, issu d'une relation avec un ressortissant français, M. C... G.... Par une décision du 26 octobre 2017, le préfet du Pas-de-Calais a refusé de lui délivrer des documents demandés. Mme E... et M. G... relèvent appel du jugement du 15 novembre 2019 par lequel le tribunal administratif d'Amiens, après avoir admis l'intervention de M. G..., a rejeté la demande de Mme E... tendant à l'annulation de cette décision.<br/>
<br/>
Sur la régularité du jugement attaqué :<br/>
<br/>
2. En premier lieu, l'administration peut, en première instance comme en appel, faire valoir devant le juge de l'excès de pouvoir que la décision dont l'annulation est demandée est légalement justifiée par un motif, de droit ou de fait, autre que celui initialement indiqué, mais également fondé sur la situation existant à la date de cette décision. Il appartient alors au juge, après avoir mis à même l'auteur du recours de présenter ses observations sur la substitution ainsi sollicitée, de rechercher si un tel motif est de nature à fonder légalement la décision, puis d'apprécier s'il résulte de l'instruction que l'administration aurait pris la même décision si elle s'était fondée initialement sur ce motif. Dans l'affirmative, il peut procéder à la substitution demandée, sous réserve toutefois qu'elle ne prive pas le requérant d'une garantie procédurale liée au motif substitué.<br/>
3. Il ressort des termes de la décision contestée que le préfet du Pas-de-Calais, pour refuser à Mme E... la délivrance des documents d'identité demandés, s'est fondé sur le motif tiré l'absence de contribution du père de l'enfant à l'entretien et l'éducation de celui-ci. Toutefois, ainsi que l'ont relevé les premiers juges, cette circonstance ne permet pas, à elle seule, de justifier le refus de délivrance d'une carte nationale d'identité ou d'un passeport en vertu de l'article 2 du décret n° 55-1397 du 22 octobre 1955 instituant la carte nationale d'identité et des articles 4 et 5 du décret n° 2005-1726 du 30 décembre 2005 relatif aux passeports biométriques.<br/>
<br/>
4. Il ressort toutefois du jugement attaqué que les premiers juges ont estimé que le préfet du Pas-de-Calais avait fait valoir en défense devant eux que le refus de délivrer les documents d'identité demandés était légalement justifié par le motif, autre que celui qu'il avait opposé à Mme E... résultant de la circonstance que le ressortissant français qui a reconnu le fils de A... E..., né le 5 février 2017, avait déjà reconnu la paternité de onze autres enfants, nés pour trois d'entre eux les 10 et 28 février 2017, au nombre desquels figure celui d'une ressortissante étrangère en situation irrégulière au titre du séjour et qu'ainsi, il y avait eu fraude. Les premiers juges ont ainsi apprécié la portée des écritures du préfet, comme ils leur revenaient de le faire, pour déterminer si celui-ci pouvait être regardé comme faisant valoir un autre motif que celui ayant initialement fondé la décision en litige, de telle sorte que l'auteur du recours soit, par la seule communication de ces écritures, mis à même de présenter ses observations sur la substitution de cet autre motif au motif initial, sans qu'il soit exigé du préfet qu'il formule une demande expresse en ce sens. Par suite, les requérants ne sont pas fondés à soutenir que les premiers juges ont statué au-delà de ce qui leur été demandé et que le jugement serait entaché, à ce titre, d'irrégularité.<br/>
<br/>
5. En second lieu, les requérants soutiennent que les premiers juges ne pouvaient retenir le motif tiré du faisceau d'indices quant à l'existence d'une fraude à la reconnaissance de paternité pour justifier la décision en litige. Toutefois, ce moyen, qui a trait au bien-fondé du jugement attaqué, est sans incidence sur sa régularité.<br/>
<br/>
Sur le bien-fondé du jugement attaqué :<br/>
<br/>
6. Pour rejeter la demande tendant à l'annulation de la décision en litige, les premiers juges se sont fondés sur le signalement du service central d'état civil au procureur près le tribunal de grande instance d'Evry, en date du 27 mars 2017, concernant la délivrance à M. C... G... de douze livrets de famille depuis l'année 2012, à la suite de reconnaissances de paternité frauduleuses pour des enfants nés de mères différentes dont quatre nés le même mois, à savoir le mois de février 2017, et des comptes rendus d'audition de l'intéressé et de Mme E... par les services préfectoraux corroborant le caractère frauduleux de la reconnaissance de paternité du fils de cette dernière. Le ministre de l'intérieur soutient dans ses écritures en appel, qui ont été communiquées à Mme E..., que le refus est également fondé sur le caractère frauduleux de la reconnaissance de paternité et confirme la demande de substitution de ce motif à celui initialement indiqué dans la décision contestée. Or, les requérants ne produisent aucun élément au soutien de leurs allégations de nature à remettre en cause le bien-fondé de ce motif. S'ils soutiennent également que le préfet du Pas-de-Calais, en se fondant sur l'absence de contribution du père de l'enfant à l'entretien et l'éducation de celui-ci alors que M. G... exerce également l'autorité parentale sur le fils de A... E..., a entaché la décision en litige d'une erreur de fait et d'une erreur de droit, ils ne critiquent ainsi pas utilement l'existence d'une fraude à la reconnaissance de paternité qui constitue le motif fondant, en définitive, la décision contestée.<br/>
7. Il résulte de tout ce qui précède que Mme E... et M. G... ne sont pas fondés à soutenir que c'est à tort que, par le jugement attaqué, le tribunal administratif d'Amiens a rejeté leur demande. Doivent être rejetées, par voie de conséquence, leurs conclusions à fin d'injonction sous astreinte et celles présentées au titre de l'article L. 761-1 du code de justice administrative.<br/>
<br/>
DÉCIDE :<br/>
Article 1er : La requête de Mme E... et de M. G... est rejetée.<br/>
<br/>
Article 2 : Le présent arrêt sera notifié à Mme D... E..., à M. C... G... et au ministre de l'intérieur.<br/>
<br/>
Copie en sera adressée au préfet du Pas-de-Calais.<br/>
4<br/>
N°20DA00133<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
| 29,882 |
https://github.com/lama-corp/youtube-nuxt-layouts/blob/master/pages/vue.vue
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,021 |
youtube-nuxt-layouts
|
lama-corp
|
Vue
|
Code
| 16 | 57 |
<template>
<VueLayout>
<Content content="Page about" />
</VueLayout>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'PageVue',
}
</script>
| 18,782 |
Subsets and Splits
Token Count by Language
Reveals the distribution of total tokens by language, highlighting which languages are most prevalent in the dataset.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Provides a detailed breakdown of document counts and total word/token counts for English documents in different collections and open types, revealing insights into data distribution and quantity.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Provides a count of items in each collection that are licensed under 'CC-By-SA', giving insight into the distribution of this license across different collections.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Counts the number of items in each collection that have a 'CC-By' license, providing insight into license distribution across collections.
Bulgarian Texts from Train Set
Retrieves all entries in the training set that are in Bulgarian, providing a basic filter on language.
License Count in Train Set
Counts the number of entries for each license type and orders them, providing a basic overview of license distribution.
Top 100 Licenses Count
Displays the top 100 licenses by their occurrence count, providing basic insights into which licenses are most common in the dataset.
Language Frequency in Dataset
Provides a simple count of each language present in the dataset, which is useful for basic understanding but limited in depth of insight.
French Spoken Samples
Limited to showing 100 samples of the dataset where the language is French and it's spoken, providing basic filtering without deeper insights.
GitHub Open Source Texts
Retrieves specific text samples labeled with their language from the 'Github Open Source' collection.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
The query performs basic filtering to retrieve specific records from the dataset, which could be useful for preliminary data exploration but does not provide deep insights.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
The query retrieves all English entries from specific collections, which provides basic filtering but minimal analytical value.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves all English language documents from specific data collections, useful for focusing on relevant subset but doesn't provide deeper insights or analysis.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves a specific subset of documents from the dataset, but does not provide any meaningful analysis or insights.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves a sample of 10,000 English documents from the USPTO with an open government type, providing a basic look at the dataset's content without deep analysis.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
This query performs basic filtering to retrieve entries related to English language, USPTO collection, and open government documents, offering limited analytical value.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves metadata of entries specifically from the USPTO collection in English, offering basic filtering.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
The query filters for English entries from specific collections, providing a basic subset of the dataset without deep analysis or insight.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
This query performs basic filtering, returning all rows from the 'StackExchange' collection where the language is 'English', providing limited analytical value.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
This query filters data for English entries from specific collections with an 'Open Web' type but mainly retrieves raw data without providing deep insights.
Filtered English Wikipedia Articles
Filters and retrieves specific English language Wikipedia entries of a certain length, providing a limited subset for basic exploration.
Filtered English Open Web Texts
Retrieves a subset of English texts with a specific length range from the 'Open Web', which provides basic filtering but limited insight.
Filtered English Open Culture Texts
Retrieves a sample of English texts from the 'Open Culture' category within a specific length range, providing a basic subset of data for further exploration.
Random English Texts <6500 Ch
Retrieves a random sample of 2000 English text entries that are shorter than 6500 characters, useful for quick data exploration but not revealing specific trends.
List of Languages
Lists all unique languages present in the dataset, which provides basic information about language variety but limited analytical insight.