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eclr:9105
Uacht a dhéanamh
making a will
eclr:9106
ní féidir leat uacht a dhéanamh go dtí go mbíonn tú 18 mbliana d ’ aois mura bhfuil nó mura raibh tú pósta .
you cannot make a will until you are aged 18 unless you are or have been married .
eclr:9107
d ’ ainm a athrú
changing your name
eclr:9108
féadfar sloinne an linbh a athrú ar Chlár na mBreitheanna ach ní tharlaíonn sé ach i gcúinsí speisialta .
the Surname of a child can be changed in the Register of Births but only in certain circumstances .
eclr:9109
mar sin féin , féadfar sloinne an linbh a athrú trí ghníomhas dlí nó trí úsáid choitianta .
however , the Surname of a child can also be changed by deed poll or common usage .
eclr:9110
féadfaidh leanaí atá idir 14 agus 17 mbliana d ’ aois gníomhas Dlí a chomhlíonadh iad féin , ach bíonn toiliú ón bheirt thuismitheoir riachtanach .
children aged between 14 and 17 years can execute the deed poll themselves but need the consent of both parents .
eclr:9111
nuair a bhíonn leanbh faoi bhun 14 bliana d ’ aois , caithfidh tuismitheoir amháin an gníomhas Dlí a chomhlíonadh le toiliú an tuismitheora eile .
Where a child is under the age of 14 years , one of the child 's parents must execute the deed poll with the consent of the other parent .
eclr:9112
cead pleanála
planning permission
eclr:9113
má tá tú chun teach a thógáil beidh ort cead pleanála a fháil .
if you are going to build a house in Ireland , you will need planning permission .
eclr:9114
má tá tú chun síneadh a chur le teach atá agat cheana féin , nó aon athrú eile a dhéanamh leis , d ' fhéadfadh sé go mbeadh cead pleanála ag teastáil uait .
if you are going to build an extension or make other changes to your existing house , you may need planning permission .
eclr:9115
go hiondúil ní theastaíonn cead pleanála le haghaidh síneadh beag a chur le teach , nó le haghaidh teach gloine ach ba cheart duit é seo a chinntiú roimh duit tosnú ar an obair thógála .
some small extensions and conservatories do not need planning permission but you should make sure of this before you start building .
eclr:9116
beidh d ' údarás áitiúil in ann comhairle a thabhairt duit maidir leis seo , chomh maith le n-insint duit cén chaoi le hiarratas a dhéanamh agus comhairle ginearálta a chur ort maidir le d ' iarratas .
your local authority will be able to advise you about this and tell you how to apply as well as giving you general advice about your application .
eclr:9117
beidh d ' údarás áitiúil in ann insint duit freisin an bhfuil do chuid moltaí ag teacht le plean forbartha do cheantair .
your local authority will also be able to tell you whether your proposals are likely to comply with the development plan for your area .
eclr:9118
ta trí chinéal cead pleanála ann : cead , cead imlíne agus ceadú bunaithe ar chead imlíne .
there are three types of planning permission : permission , outline permission and permission consequent on outline permission .
eclr:9119
is é cead , nó lánchead mar a thugtar go minic air , an ceann is coitianta dóibh seo .
the most common type is permission , sometimes called full permission .
eclr:9120
má fhaigheann tú cead imlíne , beidh ort pleananna cuimsitheacha a chur ar fáil agus cead bunaithe ar chead imlíne a fháil roimh duit tosnú ar obair thógála .
if you get outline permission , you will have to submit detailed drawings and receive consequent permission before you start building work .
eclr:9121
seasann cead imlíne go hiondúil ar feadh trí bliana .
generally , outline permissions have a 3-year duration .
eclr:9122
is coir atá ann aon obair a dhéanamh a dteastaíonn cead pleanála dí gan an cead sin a fháil agus is féidir fíneáil an-trom agus príosún a ghearradh ort dá bharr .
it is an offence to carry out any work that requires planning permission , without planning permission , and the offence can carry very heavy fines and imprisonment .
eclr:9123
más fíor-dhearmad a bhí ann , is féidir cur isteach ar chead pleanála chun an fhorbairt a choinneáil .
however , if a genuine mistake has been made , it is possible to apply for planning permission to retain an unauthorised development .
eclr:9124
d ' fhéadfadh sé go ndiúltófaí an cead seo agus sa chás seo ní mór an fhorbairt a threascradh .
this permission may be refused , in which case , the unauthorised development will have to be demolished .
eclr:9125
is féidir le aon duine cóip de d ' iarratas a fheiceáil agus má íocann sé / sí táille de 20 euro cuntas / tuairimí scríofa a thabhairt air .
anyone can see a copy of your application and on payment of a fee of 20 euro , can make a written submission / observation on it .
eclr:9126
cuirfear scéal chugatsa agus chuig aon duine a thug tuairim ar an iarratas nuair atá cinneadh déanta .
the decision on your planning permission will be notified to you and anyone who commented in writing on it .
eclr:9127
má thugann an t-údarás áitiúil cead pleanála , gheobhfaidh tú fógra toile go bhfuil cead pleanála le bronnadh .
if the local authority decides to give you planning permission , you will get a notice of intention to grant planning permission .
eclr:9128
Muna ndéanann aon duine achomharc chuig An mBord pleanála taobh istigh de 4 sheachtain den dáta sin gheobhfaidh tú deonú ceada ón údarás áitiúil .
if no one appeals the decision to An Bord Pleanála within 4 weeks of the date of this decision , you will get grant of permission from the local authority .
eclr:9129
rialacha
rules
eclr:9130
caithfidh tú fógra poiblí de do phlean a thabhairt roimh duit iarratas a dhéanamh .
you must give a public notice of your proposals before making an application .
eclr:9131
ní mór duit é seo a dhéanamh tré fhógra a chur i bpáipéar áitiúil ( beidh liosta ag d ' údarás áitiúil ) agus fógra suímh a chur in áit gur féidir é a léamh go soiléar .
this must be done by placing a notice in a locally circulating newspaper ( your local authority will have a list ) and putting up a site notice that can be clearly read .
eclr:9132
gheobhaidh tú sonraí den eolas nach mór a bheith sna fógraí ar an bhfoirm iarratais ar chead pleanála .
you will find details of information that must be contained in the notices in the planning application form .
eclr:9133
caithfidh tú an t-iarratas a chur chuig an údarás áitiúil taobh istigh de choicís ón lá a raibh an fógra sa pháipéar áitiúil agus an fógra a bheith croctha ar an suíomh .
the application must be received by the local authority within 2 weeks of the notice appearing in the local newspaper and the erection of the site notice .
eclr:9134
caithfear an fógra suímh a fhágáil ann ar feadh ar a laghad 5 sheachtain ón lá go bhfaigheann an t-údarás áitiúil an t-iarratas pleanála .
the site notice must remain in place for at least 5 weeks from the date of receipt of the planning application .
eclr:9135
ní féidir tosnú ag tógáil roimh duit deonú ceada a fháil .
you must not start building before you receive the grant of permission .
eclr:9136
is iondúil go mbíonn coinníollacha ag baint leis an gcead pleanála agus d ' fhéadfadh sé go mbeadh athruithe le déanamh agat ar do phlean len iad a shásamh .
normally , planning permission is subject to conditions , some of which may require changes to your proposals .
eclr:9137
is iondúil go seasann cead pleanála ar feadh 5 bliana .
planning permission normally lasts for five years .
eclr:9138
d ' fhéadfadh sé go mbeadh ort íoc as cuid den chostas a bhaineann le bóthar , córas uisce agus séarachais a sholáthar .
you may be required to make a financial contribution towards the construction of any road , water supply or sewerage that may be necessary .
eclr:9139
má dhiúltaíonn an t-údarás áitiúil le d ' iarratas , tabharfar cúiseanna duit .
if the local authority refuses your application , it will give you the reasons for this .
eclr:9140
beidh 4 sheachtain agat ó dháta an chinnithe sin achomharc a chur chuig An mBord pleanála .
you have 4 weeks from the date of this decision to appeal to An Bord Pleanála .
eclr:9141
Rataí
rates
eclr:9142
beidh táille le n-íoc agat le d ' iarratas .
you have to pay a fee with your application .
eclr:9143
tá táillí éagsúla i gceist ag brath ar an gcineál forbartha .
different fees apply to different types of development .
eclr:9144
faoi láthair is 65 euro an táille a bhaineann le iarratas a dhéanamh teach a thógáil .
the current fee for an application to build a house is 65 euro .
eclr:9145
tríocha a ceathair euro an táille a ghearrtar ar dhuine a dhéanann iarratas ar Shíneadh a chur le teach nó le athrú a dhéanamh ar gharáiste , & amp ; rl a bheidh in úsáid mar chuid den teach .
the fee for a house extension or the conversion of a garage , etc . , for use as part of a house is 34 euro .
eclr:9146
conas iarratas a dhéanamh
how to apply
eclr:9147
cuireann tú isteach ar chead pleanála tré fhoirm iarratais ar chead pleanála a líonadh agus í a sheoladh leis na cáipéisí cuí chuig do údarás áitiúil .
you apply for planning permission by filling in a planning application form and submitting it together with required documents to your local authority .
eclr:9148
is fiú labhairt leis an údarás áitiúil roimh duit iarratas a dhéanamh .
it is a good idea to talk to the local authority before you make an application .
eclr:9149
d ' fhéadfadh sé seo am a shábháilt ort amach anseo .
this may save you long delays later on .
eclr:9150
má tá tú ag fostú ailtire go hiondúil déanfaidh sé / sí an t-iarratas ar do shon .
if you are employing an architect , he / she will normally make the application on your behalf .
eclr:9151
go hiondúil beidh ort na cáipéisí seo a leanas a sheoladh isteach le d ' iarratas :
in general , you will need to submit the following documents with your application :
eclr:9152
mapa de láthair an tsuímh ( 6 chóip )
a location map ( 6 copies ) .
eclr:9153
plean suímh nó plean den leagan amach ( 6 chóip )
site or layout plan ( 6 copies ) .
eclr:9154
pleananna , ingearchlóanna agus léaráidí trasghearrtha ( 6 chóip )
other plans , elevations and sections ( 6 copies ) .
eclr:9155
cóipeanna de na fógraí poiblí ( nuachtáin agus suíomh )
copies of public notices ( newspaper and site ) .
eclr:9156
plean a léiríonn cár crochadh an fógra / na fógraí suímh
a plan showing the position of a site notice or notices .
eclr:9157
nuair is cuí , teastas a d ' eisigh an t-údarás pleanála ag deimhniú nach bhfuil i gceist san fhorbairt mholta ach 4 theach ar a mhéid nó forbairt tithe ar thalamh de 0.2 hectar nó níos lú .
Where appropriate , a certificate issued by the planning authority verifying that the development proposed is for no more than 4 houses or for housing development on land of 0.2 hectares or less .
eclr:9158
má cuireadh isteach ar theastas den chinéal seo agus muna bhfuil an teastas eisithe is leor cóip den iarratas , lena mbaineann riachtanais faoi leith ann féin , a chur isteach .
if such a certificate has been applied for but not issued , a copy of the application , which itself must meet specific requirements , will suffice .
eclr:9159
an táille chuí
the appropriate fee .
eclr:9160
más iarratas ar chead imlíne amháin atá i gceist , ní mór na cáipéisí a bhfuil marc orthu thuas a bheith leis an iarratas .
if the application is for outline permission only , the documents marked in the above list must be submitted .
eclr:9161
déantar é seo ar mhaithe le deis a thabhairt don údarás pleanála cinneadh a dhéanamh maidir leis an suíomh , an leagan amach nó moltaí eile forbartha atá san iarratas .
this is to enable the planning authority to make a decision in relation to the siting , layout or other proposals for development in the application .
eclr:9162
pinsin gairme in Éirinn
occupational pensions in Ireland
eclr:9163
de ghnáth , bíonn scéimeanna pinsin gairme ag fostóirí móra ach tá go leor do na fostóirí beaga nach bhfuil .
in general , large employers in Ireland have occupational pension schemes , but many smaller employers throughout the country do not .
eclr:9164
tá rialacha áirithe ag baint le gach scéim phinsin .
each pension scheme has its own set of rules .
eclr:9165
tá na scéimeanna pinsin stiúrtha ag tÚdarás Pinsean .
pension schemes nationally are generally regulated by the Pensions Authority .
eclr:9166
tá cearta áirithe ag baill na scéimeanna maidir le nithe ar nós eolais .
members of schemes have certain rights in respect of such matters as information .
eclr:9167
is féidir leat faoiseamh cánach ar ranníocaíochtaí a fháil ar chuid de na scéimeanna pinsin gairme atá ceadaithe .
Contibutions to approved occupational pension schemes may attract tax relief .
eclr:9168
tá rialáil le haghaidh cháin maoirsithe ag an Cheantar Sochar scor na gCoimisinéirí Ioncaim .
Regulation for tax purposes is supervised by the retirement Benefits District of the Revenue Commissioners .
eclr:9169
rialacha
rules
eclr:9170
níl aon dualgas dleathúil ar fhostóirí scéim phinsin a chur ar fáil d ' hostaithe .
there is no legal obligation on employers to provide occupational pension schemes for employees .
eclr:9171
ach mar sin féin , tá níos mó agus níos mó fostóirí ag bunú scéimeanna agus spreagann an rialtas iad go mór chun é seo a dhéanamh .
however , more and more employers are putting schemes in place and there is positive government encouragement to do so .
eclr:9172
pinsin gairme agus pinsin phearsanta
occupational pensions and personal pensions
eclr:9173
Eagraíonn fostóirí pinsin gairme le pinsean a chur ar fáil d ' fhostaí nó d ' fhostaithe nuair a théann siad amach ar phinsean nó nuair a fhaigheann fostaí bás , go mbeidh pinsean ag na cleithiúnaithe a mhaireann .
occupational pensions are organised by employers to provide pensions to one or more employees on retirement or to surviving dependants on the death of an employee .
eclr:9174
Baineann reachtaíocht chánach agus reachtaíocht seirbhísí airgeadais le CBS .
RACs are governed by tax legislation and financial services legislation .
eclr:9175
níl siad rialaithe ag an mBord Pinsean .
they are not regulated by the Pensions Authority .
eclr:9176
is féidir leat a bheith i do bhall de scéim phinsin gairme agus ag an am céanna pinsean pearsanta a bheith agat freisin .
you may be a member of an occupational pension scheme and also arrange a personal pension .
eclr:9177
ach , ní gá go mbeidh tú in ann sochair cánach a fháil ar an dá phinsean .
however , it may not be possible to avail of the tax benefits in respect of both .
eclr:9178
ní féidir leat ranníocaíochtaí a dhéanamh chuig scéim phinsin gairme agus pinsean pearsanta ag an am céanna maidir leis an bhfostaíocht chéanna .
you may not contribute to an occupational pension scheme and a personal pension arrangement at the same time in relation to the same employment .
eclr:9179
ach , is féidir leat pinsean pearsanta a shocrú maidir leis an méid a shaothraíonn tú ó fhostaíocht eile nó ón bhféinfhostaíocht .
however , you may make a personal pension arrangement in respect of earnings from another employment or from self-employment .
eclr:9180
áfach ní bheidh aon fhaoiseamh cáin ar ranníocaíochtaí leanta .
however , tax relief will not be given to continued contributions .
eclr:9181
ó 2003 ar aghaidh , tháinig Cuntais Coigiltis scoir Pearsanta ( CCSP ) i bhfeidhm .
from 2003 onwards , Personal retirement Savings Accounts ( PRSAs ) became available .
eclr:9182
tá siad seo deartha le gur féidir le fostóirí nach mian leo urraíocht a dhéanamh ar scéim pinsin gairme úsáid a bhaint astu .
these are designed to be used instead of occupational pension schemes by employers who do not wish to sponsor such schemes .
eclr:9183
is féidir iad a úsáid freisin chun cur le sochair scéim gairme , mar ranníocaíochtaí Breise deonacha ( RBD ) agus in ionad scéimeanna pinsin phearsanta .
they may also be used to supplement occupational scheme benefits , as Additional Voluntary contributions ( AVCs ) and as a substitute for personal pension schemes .
eclr:9184
tá tuilleadh eolais ar CCSP ( pdf ) ar fáil ó láithreán gréasáin Bhord na bPinsean .
further information on PRSAs ( pdf ) is available from the Pension Authority 's website .
eclr:9185
Cinéalacha pinsin gairme
kinds of occupational pensions
eclr:9186
déanann tú féin agus an fostóir ranníocaíochtaí isteach sa scéim ranníocach .
in contributory schemes , both you and your employer pay contributions towards the scheme .
eclr:9187
déanann d ' fhostóir ranníocaíochtaí isteach sa scéim neamhranníocach , ach ní íocann tusa tada .
in non-contributory schemes , you do not contribute but your employer does .
eclr:9188
scéimeanna maoinithe
funded schemes
eclr:9189
tá beagnach gach scéimgairme maoinithe - tá na ranníocaíochtaí curtha isteach i gciste faoi leith agus Baintear na sochair as an gciste seo .
virtually all occupational schemes are funded - the contributions are put into a designated fund and the benefits are paid from that fund .
eclr:9190
pinsean na seirbhísí poiblí an eisceacht is mó , áit nach bhfuil aon chiste agus íoctar na sochair as ciste reatha an rialtais .
the most notable exception is the public service pension arrangement where there is no fund and benefits are paid out of current government funds .
eclr:9191
bunaíodh cúlchiste Náisiúnta na bPinsean ( CNP ) le ciste a sholáthar as a íocfar pinsin na seirbhíse poiblí agus pinsin leasa shóisialaigh sa todhchaí .
a National Pensions Reserve Fund ( NPRF ) has been established to provide a fund that can be drawn upon for future payments of public service and social welfare pensions .
eclr:9192
tá seo difriúil ó scéimeanna pinsin maoinithe .
this is different from funded pension schemes .
eclr:9193
sna scéimeanna maoinithe , tá suim díreach agat sa chiste mar bhall den scéim .
in a funded scheme , you are a member of the scheme and you have a direct interest in the fund .
eclr:9194
níl aon éileamh díreach agat ar an CNP .
you have no direct claim on the NPRF .
eclr:9195
scéimeanna sainmhínithe Sochair
defined benefit schemes
eclr:9196
tá an sochar atá tuillte agat sainmhínithe ar bhealach éigin a bhaineann le d ' ioncam , le fad do sheirbhíse , le innéacs nó is méid socraithe é i Scéim sainmhínithe Sochair .
a defined benefit scheme is one where the benefit entitlement is defined in some way by reference to your earnings , your length of service , an index or a fixed amount .
eclr:9197
mar sin bíonn a fhios agat roimhré mar shampla go mbeidh do phinsean leath de do thuarastal deireanach má tá 40 bliain seirbhíse oibrithe agat , nó go mbeidh sé méid áirithe sa tseachtain .
so , you know in advance that your pension will be , for example , half of your final salary if you have 40 years service or that it will be a certain amount each week .
eclr:9198
seans go mbeidh gá na ranníocaíochtaí a athrú ó am go chéile le scéimeanna sainmhínithe sochair le cinntiú go mbeidh an ciste in ann do leibhéal na sochar .
in defined benefit schemes , the contributions may have to be varied from time to time in order to make sure that the fund can meet the level of benefits .
eclr:9199
tá scéimeanna áirithe i bhfeidhm inár féidir leis an bhfostóir cur leis an gciste más gá .
some schemes have provisions for the employer to top up the fund if necessary .
eclr:9200
scéim Ranníocaíochta sainmhínithe
defined contribution scheme
eclr:9201
bíonn an ranníocaíocht socraithe tríd comhaontú i Scéim Ranníocaíochta sainmhínithe ach déantar na sochair a mheas ar luach na ranníocaíochtaí a dhéantar faoin scéim agus níl siad socruithe roimh ré .
a defined contribution scheme is one where the contribution is fixed by agreement but the benefits are decided by reference to the value of the contributions paid under the scheme and are not fixed in advance .
eclr:9202
dá bhrí sin ní bhíonn a fhios agat cén leibhéal pinsin a gheobhaidh tú .
so , you do not know what level of pension you will get .
eclr:9203
pinsin gairme agus pinsin leasa shóisialaigh
occupational pensions and social welfare pensions
eclr:9204
oibríonn na pinsin gairme agus na pinsin phearsanta neamhspleách on gcóras pinsin leasa shóisialaigh agus níl aon nasc reachtúil eatarthu .
occupational and personal pensions operate independently of the social welfare pension system and there is no statutory link between the two .