id
int64 348k
52.2M
| url
stringlengths 17
256
| title
stringlengths 1
3.21k
| text_chunks
stringlengths 4
3.73M
| embeddings
unknown | metadata
stringlengths 26
936k
| dataset
stringclasses 1
value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
47,013,596 | http://www.esu.edu/academics/departments/exercise_science/faculty.cfm |
LEAD Calendar
Career Specialization
Exercise Science Club
Koehler Fieldhouse 1st Floor
Shala Davis
[email protected]
Shala Davis ([email protected]) (570) 422-3302 Professor of Exercise Science, Department Chair, FACSM B.S., 1987, University of Delaware M.S., 1 | ["989, Wake Forest University Ph.D., 1994, University of Virginia Certifications: ACSM ETT, ES, PD; NSCA CSCS", "\nEli Berman ([email protected]) (570) 422-3381 Associate Professor, Medical Director Medical Director. Associate Professor B.A., 1952, New York University M.D., 1957, University of Geneva, Switzerland\nDonald Cummings ([email protected]) Professor of Exercise Science B.S., 1984, College of Charleston M.S., 1985, East Stroudsburg University Ph.D., 1997, Temple University", "\nGregory Dwyer ([email protected]) Professor of Exercise Science, FACSM B.A., 1982, University of Texas at Austin M.A., 1983, Wake Forest University Ph.D., 1992, Indiana University Certifications: ACSM CES, ETT, PD, RCEPWebsite: www.esu.edu/~gdwyer/\nGavin Moir ([email protected]) Associate Professor of Exercise Science B.S., 1996, Leicester University M.Med.Sci., 1997, The University of Sheffield Ph.D., 2004, University of Edinburgh Certifications: USAW Sports Performance Coach", "\nChad Witmer ([email protected]) Associate Professor of Exercise Science, Graduate Coordinator, CSCS B.S., 1995, East Stroudsburg University M.Ed., 1998, East Stroudsburg University Ph.D., 2011, Temple University Certifications: NSCA CSCS; USAW Club Coach\nEmily Sauers ([email protected]) Assistant Professor of Exercise Science B.S., 2004, University of Montana M.A., 2006, East Carolina University Ph.D., 2010, East Carolina University", "\nMatthew Miltenberger ([email protected]) Assistant Professor of Exercise Science B.S., 2003, East Stroudsburg University M.S., 2004, East Stroudsburg University Ph.D., 2013, Seton Hall University Certifications: NSCA CSCS, ATC", "\nDebra Ballinger ([email protected]) Associate Professor of Exercise Science B.A., 1972, Elmhurst College (IL) M.A., 1975, University of South Florida Master of Counseling, 1987, Arizona State University Ph.D., 1987, Arizona State UniversityCertifications: Certified Consultant - Association of Applied Sport Psychology; Instructor Trainer: Physical BEST, FITNESSGRAM, Fitness4Life", "\nShawn Munford ([email protected]) Assistant Professor of Exercise Science B.S., 2001, Bloomsburg University M.S., 2004, East Stroudsburg University Ph.D., 2011, Walden University\nPeng Zhang ([email protected]) Associate Professor of Exercise Science\nB.Ed., 2001, Beijing Sport University\nM.Ed., 2004, Beijing Sport University\nPh.D., 2008, Ohio State University\nCertifications: NSCA CSCS\nTimothy Suchomel ([email protected]) Assistant Professor of Exercise Science\nB.S., 2010, University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh", "\nM.S., 2012, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse\nPh.D., 2015, East Tennessee State University\nCertifications: NSCA CSCS*D, USAW Sports Performance Coach\tCampus Map & Parking"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.esu.edu", "date_download": "2015-11-26T08:42:21Z", "digest": "sha1:PNRQQDACRE6SF7AWZ6VFDPHFDTNTNI5B", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 2924, 2924.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 2924, 6429.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 2924, 26.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 2924, 212.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 2924, 0.69]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 2924, 314.3]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 2924, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 2924, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 2924, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 2924, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 2924, 0.0615142]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 2924, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 2924, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 2924, 0.1902712]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 2924, 0.10159277]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 2924, 0.03788205]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 2924, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 2924, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 2924, 0.07748601]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 2924, 0.08996987]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 2924, 0.12311666]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 2924, 0.1340694]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 2924, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 2924, 0.38958991]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 2924, 0.4735376]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 2924, 6.47075209]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 2924, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 2924, 4.54554656]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 2924, 359.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 36, 0.0], [36, 58, 0.0], [58, 87, 0.0], [87, 99, 0.0], [99, 114, 0.0], [114, 363, 0.0], [363, 561, 0.0], [561, 732, 0.0], [732, 978, 0.0], [978, 1207, 0.0], [1207, 1460, 0.0], [1460, 1640, 0.0], [1640, 1868, 0.0], [1868, 2250, 0.0], [2250, 2428, 0.0], [2428, 2496, 0.0], [2496, 2534, 0.0], [2534, 2572, 0.0], [2572, 2607, 0.0], [2607, 2633, 0.0], [2633, 2710, 0.0], [2710, 2754, 0.0], [2754, 2800, 0.0], [2800, 2845, 0.0], [2845, 2924, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 36, 0.0], [36, 58, 0.0], [58, 87, 0.0], [87, 99, 0.0], [99, 114, 0.0], [114, 363, 0.0], [363, 561, 0.0], [561, 732, 0.0], [732, 978, 0.0], [978, 1207, 0.0], [1207, 1460, 0.0], [1460, 1640, 0.0], [1640, 1868, 0.0], [1868, 2250, 0.0], [2250, 2428, 0.0], [2428, 2496, 0.0], [2496, 2534, 0.0], [2534, 2572, 0.0], [2572, 2607, 0.0], [2607, 2633, 0.0], [2633, 2710, 0.0], [2710, 2754, 0.0], [2754, 2800, 0.0], [2800, 2845, 0.0], [2845, 2924, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 14, 2.0], [14, 36, 2.0], [36, 58, 3.0], [58, 87, 4.0], [87, 99, 2.0], [99, 114, 1.0], [114, 363, 34.0], [363, 561, 24.0], [561, 732, 21.0], [732, 978, 31.0], [978, 1207, 28.0], [1207, 1460, 31.0], [1460, 1640, 23.0], [1640, 1868, 27.0], [1868, 2250, 44.0], [2250, 2428, 21.0], [2428, 2496, 8.0], [2496, 2534, 5.0], [2534, 2572, 5.0], [2572, 2607, 5.0], [2607, 2633, 3.0], [2633, 2710, 8.0], [2710, 2754, 5.0], [2754, 2800, 6.0], [2800, 2845, 6.0], [2845, 2924, 10.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 36, 0.0], [36, 58, 0.0], [58, 87, 0.03571429], [87, 99, 0.0], [99, 114, 0.0], [114, 363, 0.09865471], [363, 561, 0.10055866], [561, 732, 0.07792208], [732, 978, 0.05504587], [978, 1207, 0.05714286], [1207, 1460, 0.05172414], [1460, 1640, 0.07361963], [1640, 1868, 0.05741627], [1868, 2250, 0.0480226], [2250, 2428, 0.07453416], [2428, 2496, 0.0], [2496, 2534, 0.12121212], [2534, 2572, 0.12121212], [2572, 2607, 0.13333333], [2607, 2633, 0.0], [2633, 2710, 0.0], [2710, 2754, 0.10526316], [2754, 2800, 0.1], [2800, 2845, 0.1], [2845, 2924, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 36, 0.0], [36, 58, 0.0], [58, 87, 0.0], [87, 99, 0.0], [99, 114, 0.0], [114, 363, 0.0], [363, 561, 0.0], [561, 732, 0.0], [732, 978, 0.0], [978, 1207, 0.0], [1207, 1460, 0.0], [1460, 1640, 0.0], [1640, 1868, 0.0], [1868, 2250, 0.0], [2250, 2428, 0.0], [2428, 2496, 0.0], [2496, 2534, 0.0], [2534, 2572, 0.0], [2572, 2607, 0.0], [2607, 2633, 0.0], [2633, 2710, 0.0], [2710, 2754, 0.0], [2754, 2800, 0.0], [2800, 2845, 0.0], [2845, 2924, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 14, 0.35714286], [14, 36, 0.09090909], [36, 58, 0.13636364], [58, 87, 0.10344828], [87, 99, 0.16666667], [99, 114, 0.0], [114, 363, 0.18072289], [363, 561, 0.1010101], [561, 732, 0.10526316], [732, 978, 0.17073171], [978, 1207, 0.12227074], [1207, 1460, 0.16205534], [1460, 1640, 0.11111111], [1640, 1868, 0.14473684], [1868, 2250, 0.14136126], [2250, 2428, 0.10674157], [2428, 2496, 0.08823529], [2496, 2534, 0.13157895], [2534, 2572, 0.13157895], [2572, 2607, 0.14285714], [2607, 2633, 0.34615385], [2633, 2710, 0.07792208], [2710, 2754, 0.11363636], [2754, 2800, 0.13043478], [2800, 2845, 0.13333333], [2845, 2924, 0.25316456]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 2924, 0.02483487]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 2924, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 2924, 0.9448961]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 2924, -325.32126829]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 2924, -152.1821184]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 2924, 35.75371416]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 2924, 88.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
48,105,710 | https://exploreuk.uky.edu/catalog/xt780g3gxt6w_59/viewer |
Annual Register of the State College of Kentucky, Volume 3 (1885-1886)
University of Kentucky course catalogs, 1865-
Lexington, Ky (Fayette County)
https://exploreuk.uky.edu/catalog/xt780g3gxt6w_59
https://nyx.uky.edu/dips/xt780g3gxt6w/data/mets.xml | [""] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "exploreuk.uky.edu", "date_download": "2018-12-10T17:03:32Z", "digest": "sha1:E6MISOMEUEMGJBI4PQ7SDDWEDOMQQ2P3", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 249, 249.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 249, 1513.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 249, 5.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 249, 50.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 249, 0.77]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 249, 259.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 249, 0.11864407]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 249, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 249, 0.1]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 249, 0.44067797]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 249, 0.86956522]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 249, 8.69565217]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 249, 2.93192329]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 249, 23.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 71, 0.0], [71, 117, 0.0], [117, 148, 0.0], [148, 198, 0.0], [198, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 71, 0.0], [71, 117, 0.0], [117, 148, 0.0], [148, 198, 0.0], [198, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 71, 11.0], [71, 117, 6.0], [117, 148, 4.0], [148, 198, 1.0], [198, 249, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 71, 0.13636364], [71, 117, 0.09302326], [117, 148, 0.0], [148, 198, 0.17073171], [198, 249, 0.12195122]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 71, 0.0], [71, 117, 0.0], [117, 148, 0.0], [148, 198, 0.0], [198, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 71, 0.08450704], [71, 117, 0.04347826], [117, 148, 0.12903226], [148, 198, 0.0], [198, 249, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 249, -7.87e-06]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 249, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 249, -1.001e-05]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 249, -57.90205002]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 249, -21.20951532]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 249, -16.05242651]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 249, 6.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
48,105,711 | https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-institutional-economics/article/div-classtitlemax-u-span-classitalicversusspan-humanomics-a-critique-of-neo-institutionalismdiv/DF4B773A99F2EB69D592DF60BF703004 |
Journal of Institutional Economics
Max U vers...
Cited by 3
HODGSON, GEOFFREY M. 2017. 1688 and all that: property rights, the Glorious Revolution and the rise of British capitalism. Journal of Institutional Economics, Vol. 13, Issue. 01, p. 79.
Corrêa, V | ["ictor Silva Vale, Gl\u00e1ucia Maria Vasconcellos and Cruz, Marina de Almeida 2017. Entrepreneurial orientation and religion: the Pastor as an entrepreneur. Revista de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o, Vol. 52, Issue. 3, p. 330.", "\nHorwitz, Steven 2016. Behavioural Economics: A Virginia Political Economy Perspective. Economic Affairs, Vol. 36, Issue. 3, p. 273.\nMarch 2016 , pp. 1-27\nMax U versus Humanomics: a critique of neo-institutionalism\nDEIRDRE NANSEN McCLOSKEY (a1)\nDepartments of Economics, History, English, and Communication, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, ILUSA\nPublished online: 23 March 2015", "\n\u2018Institutions\u2019 do not mean the same thing to Samuelsonian economists as they mean to other people. North's \u2018rules of game\u2019, like chess, dominates, even when it is claimed that \u2018informal institutions\u2019 are allowed into the tale. The tale is that institutions were once clotted, and then became unclotted, and the Great Enrichment occurred. But the enrichment was by a factor of upwards of a hundred, which cannot be explained by routine movements to an efficient equilibrium", "\nAnd changes of institutions did not in fact happen much in England. Ethics changed, not laws and procedures. For presently poor countries, too, it will not suffice, as the World Bank and Acemoglu recommend, to add institutions and stir. Economies rely on ethics, which neo-institutionalists, being at heart Samuelsonian, have not wanted to admit. Ideas matter. Indeed, metaphors and stories matter, as in Searle's account.", "\nView HTML\nSend article to Kindle\nTo send this article to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the \u2018name\u2019 part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about sending to your Kindle. Find out more about sending to your Kindle.", "\nNote you can select to send to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. \[email protected]\u2019 emails are free but can only be sent to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. \[email protected]\u2019 emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.\nFind out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137415000053\nYour Kindle email address\nPlease provide your Kindle email.", "\[email protected] @kindle.com (service fees apply)\nAvailable formats PDF Please select a format to send.\nBy using this service, you agree that you will only keep articles for personal use, and will not openly distribute them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services. Please confirm that you accept the terms of use.\nSend article to Dropbox", "\nTo send this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Dropbox account. Find out more about sending content to Dropbox.\nSend article to Google Drive", "\nTo send this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Google Drive account. Find out more about sending content to Google Drive.\nCOPYRIGHT: \u00a9 Millennium Economics Ltd 2015\n*Email: [email protected]", "\nAcemoglu D. and Robinson J. A. (2012), Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty, New York: Crown Business.\nAdams J. (1994), \u2018Economy as Instituted Process: Change, Transformation, and Progress\u2019, Journal of Economic Issues, 28: 331\u2013355.\nAkerlof G. and Shiller R. (2009), Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism, Princeton: Princeton University Press.", "\nBecker G. and Stigler G. (1977), \u2018De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum\u2019, American Economic Review, 67: 76\u201390.\nBoldrin M. and Levine D. K. (2008), Against Intellectual Monopoly, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\nCarlos A. M. and Lewis F. D. (1999), \u2018Property Rights, Competition, and Depletion in the Eighteenth-century Canadian Fur Trade: The Role of the European Market\u2019, Canadian Journal of Economics Revue Canadienne d\u2019Economique, 32: 705\u2013728.", "\nChamlee-Wright E. and Storr V. H. (eds.) (2010), The Political Economy of Hurricane Katrina and Community Rebound, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.\nCoase R. and Wang N. (2013), How China Became Capitalist, Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave-Macmillan.\nCoate D. (2010), \u2018Disaster and Recovery: The Public and Private Sectors in the Aftermath of the 1906 Earthquake in San Francisco\u2019, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey Working Paper.", "\nDas G. (2009), The Difficulty of Being Good: On the Subtle Art of Dharma, Oxford: Oxford University Press.\nDavis J. (2012), Medieval Market Morality: Life, Law and Ethics in the English Marketplace, 1200\u20131500, Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.\nEagleton T. (2006), \u2018Lunging, Flailing, Mispunching: Review of Dawkins, The God Delusion\u2019, London Review of Books, October 19, pp. 32\u201334.", "\nFish S. (1980), Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.\nFish S. (2001), How Milton Works, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.\nFouquet R. and Pearson P. J. G. (2011), \u2018The Long Run Demand for Lighting: Elasticities and Rebound Effects in Different Phases of Economic Development\u2019, Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), Working Paper No. 6.", "\nGazzaniga M. S. (2011), Who's in Charge?: Free Will and the Science of the Brain, New York: Harper-Collins.\nGeertz C., Geertz H. and Rosen L. (1979), Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society, New York: Cambridge University Press.\nGreif A. (2006), Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.", "\nGrotius (Hugo de Groot) (1625), \u2018Preliminary Discourse concerning the Certainty of Rights in General\u2019, in De iure belli ac pacis. English trans. of 1738, from the French of Jean Barbeyrac, 1720. At Online Library of Liberty, http://oll.libertyfund.org.\nGwartney J., Lawson R. and Hall J. (2011), Economic Freedom of the World: 2011 Annual Report, Vancouver: Fraser Institute.\nHardin G. (1968), \u2018The Tragedy of the Commons\u2019, Science, 162: 1243\u20131248.", "\nHart D. M. and Richman S. (eds.) (2014), Discussion with Joel Mokyr, John Nye, and McCloskey of \u2018Donald J. Boudreaux's \u201cDeirdre McCloskey and Economist's Idea about Ideas\u201d \u2019, Liberty Matters website, July. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund. At http://oll.libertyfund.org/pages/mccloskey***conversation1.", "\nHaskell T. L. (1999), \u2018Responsibility, Convention, and the Role of Ideas in History\u2019, in Coclanis P. A. and Bruchey S. (eds.), Ideas, Ideologies, and Social Movements: The United States Experience since 1800, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 1\u201327.\nHiser R. F. (2003), \u2018Moral Consequences of Institutional Structure\u2019, Planning and Markets, 6 (1) At http://www-pam.usc.edu/.\nIannaccone L. (1998), \u2018Introduction to the Economics of Religion\u2019, Journal of Economic Literature, 36 (3): 1465\u20131495.", "\nKelling G. L. and Wilson J. Q. (1982), \u2018Broken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety\u2019, The Atlantic, 249: 29\u201338.\nLachmann L. (1977), Capital, Expectations and the Market Process, Kansas City: Sheed Andrews and McMeel.\nMaddison A. (2007), Contours of the World Economy, 1\u20132030 AD, Oxford: Oxford University Press.\nMcCloskey D. N. (1985), The Applied Theory of Price, New York: Macmillan.\nMcCloskey D. N. (1998), \u2018Bourgeois Virtue and the History of P and S\u2019, Journal of Economic History, 58: 297\u2013317.", "\nMcCloskey D. N. (2001), \u2018Women's Work in the Market, 1900\u20132000\u2019, in Zweiniger-Bargielowska I., (ed.), Women in Twentieth Century Britain: Economic, Social and Cultural Change, London: Longman/Pearson Education.\nMcCloskey D. N. (2008), \u2018Not by P Alone: A Virtuous Economy\u2019, Review of Political Economy, 20: 181\u2013197.\nMcCloskey D. N. (2010), Bourgeois Dignity: Why Economics Can't Explain the Modern World, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.", "\nMcCloskey D. N. (2015) (forthcoming), Bourgeois Equality: How Betterment Became Ethical, 1600\u20131848, and Then Suspect, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.\nMokyr J. (2009), \u2018Intellectual Property Rights, the Industrial Revolution, and the Beginnings of Modern Economic Growth\u2019, American Economic Review, 99 (2): 349\u2013355.", "\nMokyr J. (2010), \u2018Culture, Institutions, and Modern Growth\u2019, Conference on Understanding Institutions and Development Economics: The Legacy and Work of Douglass C. North, St. Louis, 4\u20136 Nov, 2010.\nMueller J. (1999), Capitalism, Democracy, and Ralph's Pretty Good Grocery, Princeton: Princeton University Press.\nNona M. P. and Storr V. H. (2012), \u2018Talk Changes Things: The Implications of McCloskeys Bourgeois Dignity for Historical Inquiry\u2019, Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 41: 787\u2013791.", "\nNodharus W. D. (1996), \u2018Do Real Output and Real Wage Measures Capture Reality? The History of Lighting Suggests Not. in Breshnahan T. F. and Gordon R. (eds.), The Economics of New Goods, Chicago: Chicago University Press.\nNorth D. C. (1991), \u2018Institutions\u2019, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5 (1): 97\u2013112.\nNorth D. C. (2005), Understanding the Process of Economic Change, Princeton: Princeton University Press.", "\nParks T. (2013), Italian Ways: On and Off the Rails from Milan to Palermo, New York and London: Norton.\nRazafindrakoto M., Roubaud F. and Wachsberger J.-M. (2013), \u2018Institutions, Gouvernance et Croissance de Long Terme \u00e0 Madagascar: L\u2019\u00e9nigme et le Paradoxe\u2019, Unpublished essay, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Dauphine, UMR DIAL (Developpement Institutions & Mondialisation).", "\nRossi G. and Spagano S. (2014), \u2018From Custom to Law \u2013 Hayek Revisited\u2019, Unpublished essay Edinburgh School of Law and Department of Economics and business, University of Catania. At http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/56643/.\nSearle J. R. (2010), Making the Social World: The Structure of Human Civilization, Oxford: Oxford University Press.\nSen A. (1977), \u2018Rational Fools: A Critique of the Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory\u2019, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 6: 317\u2013344.", "\nTallis R. (2011), \u2018Review of Deacon and Gazzanga\u2019, Wall Street Journal November 12.\nTomasello M. (2014), A Natural History of Human Thinking, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.\nWilliamson O. (1999), \u2018Public and Private Bureaucracies; A Transaction Cost Economics Perspective\u2019, Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 15: 306\u2013342.\nWilson B. J. (2010), \u2018Social Preferences Aren't Preferences\u2019, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 73: 77\u201382.", "\nZamagni S. (2010), \u2018Catholic Social Thought, Civil Economy, and the Spirit of Capitalism\u2019, in Finn D. K. (ed.), The True Wealth of Nations: Catholic Social Thought and Economic Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 63\u201393.\nURL: /core/journals/journal-of-institutional-economics\nTotal number of HTML views: 83\nTotal number of PDF views: 764 *"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.cambridge.org", "date_download": "2018-01-16T21:43:29Z", "digest": "sha1:EVLGLD5C7WGPHEPL7YXSQYDGTZHUDEFW", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 11281, 11281.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 11281, 15085.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 11281, 83.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 11281, 218.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 11281, 0.76]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 11281, 317.1]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 11281, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 11281, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 11281, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 11281, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 11281, 0.17792883]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 11281, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 11281, 0.03933537]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 11281, 0.06386346]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 11281, 0.06386346]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 11281, 0.0560642]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 11281, 0.0560642]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 11281, 0.03933537]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 11281, 0.02543235]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 11281, 0.00746016]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 11281, 0.00904261]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 11281, 0.05597761]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 11281, 0.01204819]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 11281, 0.35585766]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 11281, 0.47101016]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 11281, 5.2881052]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 11281, 0.00039984]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 11281, 5.98931987]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 11281, 1673.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 49, 1.0], [49, 60, 0.0], [60, 246, 1.0], [246, 460, 1.0], [460, 592, 1.0], [592, 614, 0.0], [614, 674, 0.0], [674, 704, 0.0], [704, 817, 0.0], [817, 849, 0.0], [849, 1746, 1.0], [1746, 1756, 0.0], [1756, 1779, 0.0], [1779, 2165, 1.0], [2165, 2467, 1.0], [2467, 2525, 1.0], [2525, 2572, 0.0], [2572, 2598, 0.0], [2598, 2632, 1.0], [2632, 2682, 0.0], [2682, 2736, 1.0], [2736, 2963, 1.0], [2963, 2987, 0.0], [2987, 3306, 1.0], [3306, 3335, 0.0], [3335, 3669, 1.0], [3669, 3712, 0.0], [3712, 3737, 0.0], [3737, 3867, 1.0], [3867, 3996, 1.0], [3996, 4168, 1.0], [4168, 4273, 1.0], [4273, 4379, 1.0], [4379, 4615, 1.0], [4615, 4760, 1.0], [4760, 4855, 1.0], [4855, 5040, 1.0], [5040, 5147, 1.0], [5147, 5289, 1.0], [5289, 5427, 1.0], [5427, 5554, 1.0], [5554, 5625, 1.0], [5625, 5840, 1.0], [5840, 5948, 1.0], [5948, 6067, 1.0], [6067, 6201, 1.0], [6201, 6454, 1.0], [6454, 6577, 1.0], [6577, 6650, 1.0], [6650, 6951, 1.0], [6951, 7216, 1.0], [7216, 7341, 1.0], [7341, 7459, 1.0], [7459, 7578, 1.0], [7578, 7683, 1.0], [7683, 7778, 1.0], [7778, 7852, 1.0], [7852, 7965, 1.0], [7965, 8176, 1.0], [8176, 8280, 1.0], [8280, 8407, 1.0], [8407, 8567, 1.0], [8567, 8732, 1.0], [8732, 8929, 1.0], [8929, 9043, 1.0], [9043, 9237, 1.0], [9237, 9459, 1.0], [9459, 9544, 1.0], [9544, 9649, 1.0], [9649, 9753, 1.0], [9753, 10010, 1.0], [10010, 10231, 1.0], [10231, 10347, 1.0], [10347, 10482, 1.0], [10482, 10566, 1.0], [10566, 10661, 1.0], [10661, 10818, 1.0], [10818, 10936, 1.0], [10936, 11163, 1.0], [11163, 11218, 0.0], [11218, 11249, 0.0], [11249, 11281, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 49, 0.0], [49, 60, 0.0], [60, 246, 0.0], [246, 460, 0.0], [460, 592, 0.0], [592, 614, 0.0], [614, 674, 0.0], [674, 704, 0.0], [704, 817, 0.0], [817, 849, 0.0], [849, 1746, 0.0], [1746, 1756, 0.0], [1756, 1779, 0.0], [1779, 2165, 0.0], [2165, 2467, 0.0], [2467, 2525, 0.0], [2525, 2572, 0.0], [2572, 2598, 0.0], [2598, 2632, 0.0], [2632, 2682, 0.0], [2682, 2736, 0.0], [2736, 2963, 0.0], [2963, 2987, 0.0], [2987, 3306, 0.0], [3306, 3335, 0.0], [3335, 3669, 0.0], [3669, 3712, 0.0], [3712, 3737, 0.0], [3737, 3867, 0.0], [3867, 3996, 0.0], [3996, 4168, 0.0], [4168, 4273, 0.0], [4273, 4379, 0.0], [4379, 4615, 0.0], [4615, 4760, 0.0], [4760, 4855, 0.0], [4855, 5040, 0.0], [5040, 5147, 0.0], [5147, 5289, 0.0], [5289, 5427, 0.0], [5427, 5554, 0.0], [5554, 5625, 0.0], [5625, 5840, 0.0], [5840, 5948, 0.0], [5948, 6067, 0.0], [6067, 6201, 0.0], [6201, 6454, 0.0], [6454, 6577, 0.0], [6577, 6650, 0.0], [6650, 6951, 0.0], [6951, 7216, 0.0], [7216, 7341, 0.0], [7341, 7459, 0.0], [7459, 7578, 0.0], [7578, 7683, 0.0], [7683, 7778, 0.0], [7778, 7852, 0.0], [7852, 7965, 0.0], [7965, 8176, 0.0], [8176, 8280, 0.0], [8280, 8407, 0.0], [8407, 8567, 0.0], [8567, 8732, 0.0], [8732, 8929, 0.0], [8929, 9043, 0.0], [9043, 9237, 0.0], [9237, 9459, 0.0], [9459, 9544, 0.0], [9544, 9649, 0.0], [9649, 9753, 0.0], [9753, 10010, 0.0], [10010, 10231, 0.0], [10231, 10347, 0.0], [10347, 10482, 0.0], [10482, 10566, 0.0], [10566, 10661, 0.0], [10661, 10818, 0.0], [10818, 10936, 0.0], [10936, 11163, 0.0], [11163, 11218, 0.0], [11218, 11249, 0.0], [11249, 11281, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 35, 4.0], [35, 49, 3.0], [49, 60, 3.0], [60, 246, 29.0], [246, 460, 31.0], [460, 592, 18.0], [592, 614, 4.0], [614, 674, 8.0], [674, 704, 4.0], [704, 817, 14.0], [817, 849, 5.0], [849, 1746, 141.0], [1746, 1756, 2.0], [1756, 1779, 4.0], [1779, 2165, 63.0], [2165, 2467, 50.0], [2467, 2525, 9.0], [2525, 2572, 2.0], [2572, 2598, 4.0], [2598, 2632, 5.0], [2632, 2682, 5.0], [2682, 2736, 9.0], [2736, 2963, 39.0], [2963, 2987, 4.0], [2987, 3306, 57.0], [3306, 3335, 5.0], [3335, 3669, 60.0], [3669, 3712, 6.0], [3712, 3737, 2.0], [3737, 3867, 21.0], [3867, 3996, 17.0], [3996, 4168, 25.0], [4168, 4273, 16.0], [4273, 4379, 14.0], [4379, 4615, 34.0], [4615, 4760, 21.0], [4760, 4855, 13.0], [4855, 5040, 28.0], [5040, 5147, 18.0], [5147, 5289, 19.0], [5289, 5427, 20.0], [5427, 5554, 19.0], [5554, 5625, 10.0], [5625, 5840, 34.0], [5840, 5948, 18.0], [5948, 6067, 19.0], [6067, 6201, 19.0], [6201, 6454, 37.0], [6454, 6577, 19.0], [6577, 6650, 11.0], [6650, 6951, 38.0], [6951, 7216, 40.0], [7216, 7341, 16.0], [7341, 7459, 16.0], [7459, 7578, 19.0], [7578, 7683, 15.0], [7683, 7778, 14.0], [7778, 7852, 12.0], [7852, 7965, 19.0], [7965, 8176, 27.0], [8176, 8280, 17.0], [8280, 8407, 18.0], [8407, 8567, 21.0], [8567, 8732, 22.0], [8732, 8929, 28.0], [8929, 9043, 14.0], [9043, 9237, 28.0], [9237, 9459, 36.0], [9459, 9544, 12.0], [9544, 9649, 14.0], [9649, 9753, 19.0], [9753, 10010, 30.0], [10010, 10231, 30.0], [10231, 10347, 17.0], [10347, 10482, 19.0], [10482, 10566, 13.0], [10566, 10661, 13.0], [10661, 10818, 20.0], [10818, 10936, 15.0], [10936, 11163, 35.0], [11163, 11218, 2.0], [11218, 11249, 6.0], [11249, 11281, 6.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 49, 0.0], [49, 60, 0.1], [60, 246, 0.08139535], [246, 460, 0.04901961], [460, 592, 0.08333333], [592, 614, 0.41176471], [614, 674, 0.0], [674, 704, 0.03703704], [704, 817, 0.0], [817, 849, 0.2], [849, 1746, 0.0], [1746, 1756, 0.0], [1756, 1779, 0.0], [1779, 2165, 0.0], [2165, 2467, 0.0], [2467, 2525, 0.0], [2525, 2572, 0.57894737], [2572, 2598, 0.0], [2598, 2632, 0.0], [2632, 2682, 0.0], [2682, 2736, 0.0], [2736, 2963, 0.0], [2963, 2987, 0.0], [2987, 3306, 0.0], [3306, 3335, 0.0], [3335, 3669, 0.0], [3669, 3712, 0.09756098], [3712, 3737, 0.05], [3737, 3867, 0.03418803], [3867, 3996, 0.1025641], [3996, 4168, 0.02484472], [4168, 4273, 0.10526316], [4273, 4379, 0.04166667], [4379, 4615, 0.05454545], [4615, 4760, 0.03076923], [4760, 4855, 0.04761905], [4855, 5040, 0.04571429], [5040, 5147, 0.04081633], [5147, 5289, 0.09160305], [5289, 5427, 0.08064516], [5427, 5554, 0.03389831], [5554, 5625, 0.06349206], [5625, 5840, 0.03], [5840, 5948, 0.04210526], [5948, 6067, 0.03703704], [6067, 6201, 0.032], [6201, 6454, 0.05128205], [6454, 6577, 0.07207207], [6577, 6650, 0.234375], [6650, 6951, 0.01858736], [6951, 7216, 0.04564315], [7216, 7341, 0.05607477], [7341, 7459, 0.14018692], [7459, 7578, 0.10377358], [7578, 7683, 0.04166667], [7683, 7778, 0.10465116], [7778, 7852, 0.06153846], [7852, 7965, 0.11650485], [7965, 8176, 0.06349206], [8176, 8280, 0.12903226], [8280, 8407, 0.03448276], [8407, 8567, 0.08275862], [8567, 8732, 0.08552632], [8732, 8929, 0.05494505], [8929, 9043, 0.03883495], [9043, 9237, 0.06629834], [9237, 9459, 0.01960784], [9459, 9544, 0.15068493], [9544, 9649, 0.04166667], [9649, 9753, 0.04210526], [9753, 10010, 0.0167364], [10010, 10231, 0.04455446], [10231, 10347, 0.03773585], [10347, 10482, 0.08943089], [10482, 10566, 0.07792208], [10566, 10661, 0.04597701], [10661, 10818, 0.08219178], [10818, 10936, 0.0952381], [10936, 11163, 0.03864734], [11163, 11218, 0.0], [11218, 11249, 0.06896552], [11249, 11281, 0.10344828]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 49, 0.0], [49, 60, 0.0], [60, 246, 0.0], [246, 460, 0.0], [460, 592, 0.0], [592, 614, 0.0], [614, 674, 0.0], [674, 704, 0.0], [704, 817, 0.0], [817, 849, 0.0], [849, 1746, 0.0], [1746, 1756, 0.0], [1756, 1779, 0.0], [1779, 2165, 0.0], [2165, 2467, 0.0], [2467, 2525, 0.0], [2525, 2572, 0.0], [2572, 2598, 0.0], [2598, 2632, 0.0], [2632, 2682, 0.0], [2682, 2736, 0.0], [2736, 2963, 0.0], [2963, 2987, 0.0], [2987, 3306, 0.0], [3306, 3335, 0.0], [3335, 3669, 0.0], [3669, 3712, 0.0], [3712, 3737, 0.0], [3737, 3867, 0.0], [3867, 3996, 0.0], [3996, 4168, 0.0], [4168, 4273, 0.0], [4273, 4379, 0.0], [4379, 4615, 0.0], [4615, 4760, 0.0], [4760, 4855, 0.0], [4855, 5040, 0.0], [5040, 5147, 0.0], [5147, 5289, 0.0], [5289, 5427, 0.0], [5427, 5554, 0.0], [5554, 5625, 0.0], [5625, 5840, 0.0], [5840, 5948, 0.0], [5948, 6067, 0.0], [6067, 6201, 0.0], [6201, 6454, 0.0], [6454, 6577, 0.0], [6577, 6650, 0.0], [6650, 6951, 0.0], [6951, 7216, 0.0], [7216, 7341, 0.0], [7341, 7459, 0.0], [7459, 7578, 0.0], [7578, 7683, 0.0], [7683, 7778, 0.0], [7778, 7852, 0.0], [7852, 7965, 0.0], [7965, 8176, 0.0], [8176, 8280, 0.0], [8280, 8407, 0.0], [8407, 8567, 0.0], [8567, 8732, 0.0], [8732, 8929, 0.0], [8929, 9043, 0.0], [9043, 9237, 0.0], [9237, 9459, 0.0], [9459, 9544, 0.0], [9544, 9649, 0.0], [9649, 9753, 0.0], [9753, 10010, 0.0], [10010, 10231, 0.0], [10231, 10347, 0.0], [10347, 10482, 0.0], [10482, 10566, 0.0], [10566, 10661, 0.0], [10661, 10818, 0.0], [10818, 10936, 0.0], [10936, 11163, 0.0], [11163, 11218, 0.0], [11218, 11249, 0.0], [11249, 11281, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 35, 0.08571429], [35, 49, 0.14285714], [49, 60, 0.09090909], [60, 246, 0.12903226], [246, 460, 0.07476636], [460, 592, 0.09848485], [592, 614, 0.04545455], [614, 674, 0.05], [674, 704, 0.7], [704, 817, 0.12389381], [817, 849, 0.0625], [849, 1746, 0.02118172], [1746, 1756, 0.5], [1756, 1779, 0.08695652], [1779, 2165, 0.05440415], [2165, 2467, 0.00331126], [2467, 2525, 0.0862069], [2525, 2572, 0.08510638], [2572, 2598, 0.07692308], [2598, 2632, 0.05882353], [2632, 2682, 0.0], [2682, 2736, 0.09259259], [2736, 2963, 0.02202643], [2963, 2987, 0.08333333], [2987, 3306, 0.02507837], [3306, 3335, 0.10344828], [3335, 3669, 0.03293413], [3669, 3712, 0.27906977], [3712, 3737, 0.04], [3737, 3867, 0.13076923], [3867, 3996, 0.08527132], [3996, 4168, 0.11627907], [4168, 4273, 0.11428571], [4273, 4379, 0.11320755], [4379, 4615, 0.10169492], [4615, 4760, 0.12413793], [4760, 4855, 0.13684211], [4855, 5040, 0.1027027], [5040, 5147, 0.13084112], [5147, 5289, 0.09859155], [5289, 5427, 0.10144928], [5427, 5554, 0.11811024], [5554, 5625, 0.12676056], [5625, 5840, 0.1255814], [5840, 5948, 0.12037037], [5948, 6067, 0.12605042], [6067, 6201, 0.09701493], [6201, 6454, 0.06719368], [6454, 6577, 0.11382114], [6577, 6650, 0.08219178], [6650, 6951, 0.09966777], [6951, 7216, 0.09811321], [7216, 7341, 0.08], [7341, 7459, 0.06779661], [7459, 7578, 0.11764706], [7578, 7683, 0.11428571], [7683, 7778, 0.11578947], [7778, 7852, 0.14864865], [7852, 7965, 0.10619469], [7965, 8176, 0.1042654], [8176, 8280, 0.125], [8280, 8407, 0.12598425], [8407, 8567, 0.1125], [8567, 8732, 0.08484848], [8732, 8929, 0.10152284], [8929, 9043, 0.10526316], [9043, 9237, 0.10824742], [9237, 9459, 0.13063063], [9459, 9544, 0.08235294], [9544, 9649, 0.1047619], [9649, 9753, 0.125], [9753, 10010, 0.11284047], [10010, 10231, 0.08144796], [10231, 10347, 0.12068966], [10347, 10482, 0.0962963], [10482, 10566, 0.10714286], [10566, 10661, 0.11578947], [10661, 10818, 0.08917197], [10818, 10936, 0.09322034], [10936, 11163, 0.11013216], [11163, 11218, 0.05454545], [11218, 11249, 0.16129032], [11249, 11281, 0.125]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 11281, 0.01407504]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 11281, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 11281, 0.71376204]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 11281, -1242.33866452]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 11281, -504.28707794]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 11281, -273.01509556]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 11281, 252.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
48,105,712 | https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/databases/more_info.php?database=547529 |
Databases: Gerritsen collection of Aletta H. Jacobs
Gerritsen collection of Aletta H. Jacobs | ["", "\nIn the late 1800's, Dutch physician and feminist Aletta Jacobs and her husband C.V. Gerritsen began collecting books, pamphlets and periodicals reflecting the revolution of a feminist consciousness and the movement for women's rights. By the time their successors finished their work in 1945, the Gerritsen Collection was the greatest single source for the study of women's history in the world, with materials spanning four centuries and 15 languages", "\nThe Gerritsen curators gathered more than 4,700 publications from continental Europe, the U.S., the United Kingdom, Canada, and New Zealand, dating from 1543-1945. The anti-feminist case is presented as well as the pro-feminist; many other titles present a purely objective record of the condition of women at a given time. The online resource delivers two million page images exactly as they appeared in the original printed works."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.lib.ncsu.edu", "date_download": "2018-12-10T19:11:06Z", "digest": "sha1:MNUX45ZB5KHDJHM2PZUGZKIB2JELUKTP", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 978, 978.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 978, 2660.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 978, 3.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 978, 115.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 978, 0.94]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 978, 136.6]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 978, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 978, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 978, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 978, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 978, 0.31182796]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 978, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 978, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 978, 0.08489388]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 978, 0.08489388]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 978, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 978, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 978, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 978, 0.07116105]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 978, 0.05243446]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 978, 0.06741573]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 978, 0.03225806]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 978, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 978, 0.18817204]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 978, 0.67114094]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 978, 5.37583893]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 978, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 978, 4.29496547]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 978, 149.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 93, 0.0], [93, 978, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 93, 0.0], [93, 978, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 52, 7.0], [52, 93, 6.0], [93, 978, 136.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 93, 0.0], [93, 978, 0.02561118]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 93, 0.0], [93, 978, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 52, 0.09615385], [52, 93, 0.09756098], [93, 978, 0.02485876]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 978, 0.05031192]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 978, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 978, 0.12121552]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 978, -12.16285213]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 978, 13.23442603]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 978, 48.76656977]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 978, 11.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
48,105,713 | https://www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu/our-experts/miriam-cameron-phd-ms-ma-rn |
Miriam Cameron, PhD, MS, MA, RN
Lead Faculty, Tibetan Healing Initiative, and Graduate Faculty, Center for Spirituality & Healing, University of Minnesota
Dr. Cameron is the faculty lead for the Tibetan Medicine initiative at the Center for Spirituality a | ["nd Healing and has developed and teaches graduate courses about Tibetan Medicine, Ayurveda, and Yoga at the University of Minnesota.", "\nHer research team conducts research about Tibetan Medicine, including a study that developed, tested, and published two tools based on Tibetan Medicine:\nShe has published journal articles, columns, book chapters, a monograph, and three books, including Karma & Happiness: A Tibetan Odyssey in Ethics, Spirituality, and Healing (Foreword by His Holiness the Dalai Lama). To learn more, go to: http://www.tc.umn.edu/~camer008/books.htm"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu", "date_download": "2018-12-10T17:51:18Z", "digest": "sha1:COAVSZZPAXAMJLPC4OJ7NA72NGTLKGP6", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 821, 821.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 821, 3891.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 821, 5.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 821, 193.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 821, 0.92]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 821, 288.4]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 821, 0.23125]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 821, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 821, 0.09049774]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 821, 0.06334842]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 821, 0.025]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 821, 0.23125]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 821, 0.60344828]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 821, 5.71551724]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 821, 4.04766182]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 821, 116.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 155, 0.0], [155, 388, 1.0], [388, 541, 0.0], [541, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 155, 0.0], [155, 388, 0.0], [388, 541, 0.0], [541, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 32, 6.0], [32, 155, 15.0], [155, 388, 36.0], [388, 541, 22.0], [541, 821, 37.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 155, 0.0], [155, 388, 0.0], [388, 541, 0.0], [541, 821, 0.01176471]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 155, 0.0], [155, 388, 0.0], [388, 541, 0.0], [541, 821, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 32, 0.3125], [32, 155, 0.09756098], [155, 388, 0.05579399], [388, 541, 0.03267974], [541, 821, 0.05357143]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 821, 0.02732444]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 821, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 821, 0.01180947]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 821, -50.72660982]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 821, -11.13354564]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 821, 5.50727002]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 821, 8.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
48,105,718 | http://digital.auraria.edu/AA00000703/00001 |
Jurassic leaves
View of the steel and glass, gabled elevator and public art installation, "Jurassic Leaves" at the Louisiana / Pearl Light rail station (2007) in the Platte Park neighborhood in Denver, Colorado. The metal sculpture, constructed of patina | ["painted copper and stainless steel, was fabricated by JunoWorks and consists of stems with large leaves that shelter the stairs that descend to the passenger loading platform. A sign on the entrance to the elevator reads: \"Louisiana-Pearl.\""] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "digital.auraria.edu", "date_download": "2018-12-10T18:25:32Z", "digest": "sha1:OESTKYAEHMJP43TUN6KG4JHLR5OMGQIX", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 495, 495.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 495, 1524.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 495, 2.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 495, 50.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 495, 0.94]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 495, 318.4]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 495, 0.27173913]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 495, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 495, 0.06947891]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 495, 0.01086957]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 495, 0.18478261]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 495, 0.73333333]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 495, 5.37333333]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 495, 3.82295278]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 495, 75.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 16, 2.0], [16, 495, 73.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 495, 0.00867679]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 495, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 16, 0.0625], [16, 495, 0.03340292]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 495, 0.10823852]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 495, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 495, 0.00856984]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 495, -12.53878679]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 495, -1.98401456]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 495, 15.88310371]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 495, 3.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
48,105,719 | https://hcicolombo.gov.in/footer_pages?id=eyJpdiI6IngrVklSK1lNY3BvY0h4alhKMUZlMkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNituTGNkRUpyRlJJVG9PbEMrSldLUT09IiwibWFjIjoiNmNkNDlhNDZlNTUwMmI3OTRjZTMxOWU1Y2Y5N2I4NjIyMmE3MDFiZWMzZTEyNmE3OTFjOTExYjMwMzE1ZTJjNyJ9 |
At many places in this website, you shall find links to other websites/portals. This links have been placed for your convenience. High Commission of India, Colombo is not responsible for the contents and reliability of the linked websites and does not nec | ["essarily endorse the views expressed in them. Mere presence of the link or its listing on this website should not be assumed as endorsement of any kind", "\nWe cannot guarantee that these links will work all the time and we have no control over availability of linked pages.", "\nLinks to the High Commission of India, Colombo website by other websites/portals\nPrior permission is required before hyperlinks are directed from any website/portal to this site. Permission for the same, stating the nature of the content on the pages from where the link has to be given and the exact language of the Hyperlink should be obtained by sending a request at Embassy of India, Sweden."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "hcicolombo.gov.in", "date_download": "2018-12-10T18:29:38Z", "digest": "sha1:6UCYOSLMWMSGQ3GGRMODVVNIAYWGFQWD", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 948, 948.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 948, 3243.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 948, 4.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 948, 98.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 948, 0.94]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 948, 284.0]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 948, 0.49152542]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 948, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 948, 0.07225806]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 948, 0.02580645]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 948, 0.04129032]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 948, 0.05419355]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 948, 0.09039548]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 948, 0.6163522]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 948, 4.87421384]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 948, 4.32601835]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 948, 159.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 553, 1.0], [553, 634, 0.0], [634, 948, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 553, 0.0], [553, 634, 0.0], [634, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 27, 4.0], [27, 553, 89.0], [553, 634, 12.0], [634, 948, 54.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 553, 0.0], [553, 634, 0.0], [634, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 553, 0.0], [553, 634, 0.0], [634, 948, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 27, 0.11111111], [27, 553, 0.01520913], [553, 634, 0.0617284], [634, 948, 0.01910828]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 948, 0.01022136]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 948, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 948, 0.0839836]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 948, -24.62459326]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 948, -1.06195895]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 948, -21.00316559]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 948, 7.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
41,140,930 | https://jps.ucpress.edu/content/39/1/24 |
The Hebrew Reconquista of Palestine: From the 1947 United Nations Partition Resolution to the First Zionist Congress of 1897
Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 39 No. 1, Autumn 2009; (pp. 24-42) DOI: 10.1525/jps.2010.XXXIX.1.24 | ["", "\nChallenging the widely accepted premise that the 1948 war was a war of Jewish self-defense, the author demonstrates that the 1947 United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) partition resolution was fundamentally a green light for the Yishuv's fully mobilized paramilitary organizations (supported by the resources of the World Zionist Organization) to effect the long-planned establishment of a Jewish state by force of arms", "\nHe further argues that as a national movement, Zionism was inherently conquest-oriented from the moment of its birth in Basel in 1897 and that it most closely resembles\u2014\u2014in the alchemy of its religious and secular motivation and its insatiable land hunger, irredentism, and indifference to the fate of the \"natives\"\u2014\u2014the Iberian Reconquista of the thirteenth to the sixteenth centuries.", "\n\u00a9\u00a9 2010 by the Institute for Palestine Studies.\nVol. 39 No. 1, Autumn 2009\nYou are going to email the following The Hebrew Reconquista of Palestine: From the 1947 United Nations Partition Resolution to the First Zionist Congress of 1897\nOn the Exclusion of the Palestinian Nakba from the \u201cTrauma Genre\u201d\nThe Other Shift: Settler Colonialism, Israel, and the Occupation\nThe Iran \u201cThreat\u201d In a Kafkaesque World\nShow more Essay"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "jps.ucpress.edu", "date_download": "2019-06-17T08:05:43Z", "digest": "sha1:FA2V7MZZ6DRSO5IKIBJDRKCJCWYXQJIS", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1460, 1460.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1460, 5088.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1460, 10.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1460, 157.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1460, 0.89]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1460, 224.4]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1460, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1460, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1460, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1460, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1460, 0.30035336]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1460, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1460, 0.17558528]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1460, 0.23244147]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1460, 0.23244147]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1460, 0.23244147]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1460, 0.23244147]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1460, 0.17558528]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1460, 0.02341137]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1460, 0.0326087]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1460, 0.05016722]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1460, 0.01060071]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1460, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1460, 0.24028269]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1460, 0.55357143]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1460, 5.33928571]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1460, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1460, 4.37286408]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1460, 224.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 125, 0.0], [125, 228, 0.0], [228, 1037, 1.0], [1037, 1085, 1.0], [1085, 1112, 0.0], [1112, 1274, 0.0], [1274, 1340, 1.0], [1340, 1405, 0.0], [1405, 1445, 0.0], [1445, 1460, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 125, 0.0], [125, 228, 0.0], [228, 1037, 0.0], [1037, 1085, 0.0], [1085, 1112, 0.0], [1112, 1274, 0.0], [1274, 1340, 0.0], [1340, 1405, 0.0], [1405, 1445, 0.0], [1445, 1460, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 125, 19.0], [125, 228, 14.0], [228, 1037, 121.0], [1037, 1085, 8.0], [1085, 1112, 6.0], [1112, 1274, 26.0], [1274, 1340, 11.0], [1340, 1405, 9.0], [1405, 1445, 7.0], [1445, 1460, 3.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 125, 0.06504065], [125, 228, 0.27906977], [228, 1037, 0.01515152], [1037, 1085, 0.08695652], [1085, 1112, 0.30434783], [1112, 1274, 0.05], [1274, 1340, 0.0], [1340, 1405, 0.0], [1405, 1445, 0.0], [1445, 1460, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 125, 0.0], [125, 228, 0.0], [228, 1037, 0.0], [1037, 1085, 0.0], [1085, 1112, 0.0], [1112, 1274, 0.0], [1274, 1340, 0.0], [1340, 1405, 0.0], [1405, 1445, 0.0], [1445, 1460, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 125, 0.096], [125, 228, 0.13592233], [228, 1037, 0.02472188], [1037, 1085, 0.0625], [1085, 1112, 0.11111111], [1112, 1274, 0.08024691], [1274, 1340, 0.09090909], [1340, 1405, 0.10769231], [1405, 1445, 0.15], [1445, 1460, 0.13333333]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1460, 0.81962985]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1460, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1460, 0.73136872]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1460, -68.6684292]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1460, 3.20935103]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1460, 42.43977003]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1460, 14.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
41,140,936 | http://csce.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=ContentRecords.ViewDetail&ContentRecord_id=1111&Region_id=0&Issue_id=0&ContentType=P&ContentRecordType=P&CFID=5083255&CFTOKEN=d1349f6d080b80eb-424F45E9-B661-1BD8-DD028448C45026D1 |
CARDIN STATEMENT ON EXTENSION OF THE IRAQI SIV PROGRAM WASHINGTON—U.S. Senator Ben Cardin (MD), Chairman of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (U.S | ["", "\nHelsinki Commission) released the following statement on final passage of legislation to extend the Iraqi Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) program: \u201cI am pleased that members of the United States Congress have come together to save our Iraqi allies by enacting an extension of the Iraqi Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) program which expired at midnight on Monday", "\nThe bill extends the program through the end of December 2013 in order to allow the continued processing of the thousands of pending SIV applications, most of which have been in the pipeline for more than two years. This backlog must be resolved. The legislation also provides for an additional 2,000 visas. \u201cWhile I am grateful for this extension, I am extremely concerned about our government\u2019s ability to finish processing the pending applications in three months", "\nSince 2003, thousands of brave Iraqis have risked their lives to serve as interpreters for our soldiers, aides to our diplomats and in support of U.S.-led efforts to rebuild their country. Since its inception in 2008, the program has only resulted in approval of approximately 6,000 of its 25,000 allocated visas, and our Iraqi allies have waited an average of two to three years to receive their SIVs \u2013 many of them in hiding or on the run. Others have made the ultimate sacrifice for their service", "\n\u201cI urge the State Department and its partner agencies to take advantage of this extension and redouble their efforts to ensure that all of our Iraqi allies receive safe passage to the United States as they have been promised.\u201d ### The Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, also known as the U.S", "\nHelsinki Commission, is an independent agency of the Federal Government charged with monitoring compliance with the Helsinki Accords and advancing comprehensive security through promotion of human rights, democracy, and economic, environmental and military cooperation in 57 countries. The Commission consists of nine members from the U.S. Senate, nine from the House of Representatives, and one member each from the Departments of State, Defense, and Commerce."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "csce.gov", "date_download": "2016-05-24T17:47:42Z", "digest": "sha1:ABEGTREBYYE7HW64D45BNVCMX3V53ZQD", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 2262, 2262.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 2262, 5654.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 2262, 1.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 2262, 174.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 2262, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 2262, 120.7]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 2262, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 2262, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 2262, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 2262, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 2262, 0.38732394]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 2262, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 2262, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 2262, 0.08982684]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 2262, 0.08982684]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 2262, 0.08982684]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 2262, 0.0487013]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 2262, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 2262, 0.01623377]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 2262, 0.02272727]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 2262, 0.02056277]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 2262, 0.0657277]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 2262, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 2262, 0.15258216]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 2262, 0.51800554]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 2262, 5.11911357]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 2262, 0.00704225]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 2262, 4.76600146]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 2262, 361.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 2262, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 2262, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 2262, 361.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 2262, 0.01222826]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 2262, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 2262, 0.0627763]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 2262, 0.5596835]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 2262, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 2262, 0.62963212]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 2262, -108.33491124]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 2262, 47.52931404]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 2262, 34.83500414]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 2262, 21.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
41,140,874 | http://www.unt.edu/catalogs/2002-03/ggeography.html |
Main Departmental Office
Environmental Education, Science and Technology Building, 210
Web site: www.geog.unt.edu
C. Reid Ferring, Chair
Graduate Faculty: Acevedo, Ferring, Hudak, Ji, Lyons, McGregor, Nagaoka, Oppong, Schoolmaster, Williams. | ["", "\nStudents in the Department of Geography successfully prepare for active careers in diverse employment settings in business, government, research, and teaching", "\nThe Master of Science degree with a major in applied geography allows students to develop their education and training in both physical and human geography, through a broad curriculum, research and teaching experience, and also through numerous internship opportunities with local corporations, water and land use agencies, and health care systems, as well as city, state and federal governments and agencies", "\nThe MS degree prepares graduates for mid-upper level entry positions as well as for pursuit of a doctoral degree in geography or an allied discipline. Formal interactions with the research and teaching faculties of environmental sciences and the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine promote substantial crossover between disciplines for students in both programs. The master's degree is also earned by many students that teach or plan to teach at the primary or secondary level", "\nInclusion of UNT's archaeology curriculum in this department enables students to gain interdisciplinary training, with emphasis on geoarchaeology, zooarchaeology, spatial and quantitative analysis and various techniques for dating or materials characterization.", "\nFaculty in the Department of Geography are engaged in research activities that cover a broad range of topics in physical and human geography, as well as archaeology. This diversity of research reflects the composition of our faculty. The department collaborates fully with the Institute of Applied Sciences, the Department of Mathematics and the Department of Computer Sciences in interdisciplinary projects.", "\nResearch areas include medical geography and health care delivery systems, geohydrology, ground water, solid waste disposal, water resources management, locational conflicts, urban/economic geography, environmental modeling, ecosystems management, coastal and fluvial geomorphology, soils geomorphology, climate modeling, Quaternary geology and paleoenvironments, geoarchaeology, environmental archaeology, island biogeography, zooarchaeology, spatial modeling and spatial/environmental aspects of recreation, cultural resources management and natural hazard assessment", "\nIn addition to research activities in the southern mid-continent region, students have recently participated in our faculty's research in South America, the Caribbean, New Zealand, Thailand, Portugal and the Republic of Georgia.", "\nRecent support for research includes grants from the National Science Foundation, the Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Texas Natural Resources Information Service, the Texas Air Quality Control Board, the National Geographic Society and the Leakey Foundation.", "\nThe Center for Spatial Analysis and Mapping (CSAM) is housed in the Environmental Education, Science and Technology building (EESAT). This center provides instructional and research support in the areas of geographic information systems (GIS), computer cartography, spatial analysis and environmental modeling. The facility serves undergraduate and graduate students majoring in geography and in environmental science", "\nBeyond its immediate instructional and research mission, CSAM is envisioned as the facility to provide GIS support for institutional planning and facilities management at UNT. The department also collaborates with environmental sciences in the operation of the Center for Remote Sensing and Land Use Analysis for instruction and research.", "\nThe Center for Environmental Archaeology maintains fully equipped laboratories in archaeology, geoarchaeology, and zooarchaeology. These facilities include instrumentation for analysis of sediments, soils, petrographic thin sections, lithic and ceramic artifacts. The zooarchaeology laboratory houses over 700 curated skeletons of recent vertebrates as well as large collections of Holocene and Pleistocene archaeological faunas", "\nExtensive research includes current projects of Upper and Middle Paleolithic sites in Portugal and Ukraine, the 1.8 million year-old site of Dmanisi in the Republic of Georgia and numerous sites dealing with the human colonization of New Zealand.", "\nThe department offers a graduate program leading to the following degree:\nMaster of Science with a major in applied geography.", "\nApplication for admission to the Toulouse School of Graduate Studies is made through the graduate school. Concurrently, a letter of intent should be sent directly to the Department of Geography's graduate adviser. This letter should briefly summarize the applicant's background, specific interests in the field of geography and future career plans. Three letters of recommendation also are required.", "\nApplicants normally should have the equivalent of an undergraduate major in geography from an accredited university with an overall undergraduate grade point average (GPA) of at least 2.8 or a 3.0 GPA during the last 60 undergraduate semester hours. The undergraduate degree should include exposure to basic quantitative analysis techniques in geography also. Students whose undergraduate major is not geography will be required to take undergraduate leveling courses", "\nTotal leveling course requirements will not exceed 9 semester credit hours. In addition, the student's GRE score will be evaluated as part of the admission process. Contact the department or the Toulouse School of Graduate Studies for information concerning acceptable admission test scores.", "\nThe Master of Science degree with a major in applied geography has a minimum requirement of 36 hours of academic credit, which includes either 6 hours for thesis preparation, or 6-9 hours of individual study and/or internships for non-thesis options. Students using the thesis option must defend their completed thesis, while those in the non-thesis option must pass a final examination", "\nAll students must take two research techniques courses: GEOG 5110, Research Design and Geographic Applications, and GEOG 5190, Advanced Quantitative Techniques. Also, students must complete 6 hours of work in a cognate field. For the remaining coursework, selections may be made from any or all of five topical areas: geographic information systems (GIS), water resources, urban environments, medical geography and archaeology", "\nIndividual student's degree plans, and the composition of the student's committee are defined in the first semester of attendance in consultation with the student's major professor and the graduate adviser. Final written and oral examinations are taken at the end of course work, including internships, for non-thesis students. An oral defense of the thesis is administered after the major professor and the thesis committee members have approved the written version of the thesis", "\nAs an option, students may elect to follow one of the specific degree tracts currently offered: environmental archaeology, urban environments management, water resources management or applied GIS. Urban Environments Management", "\nThis degree track prepares students to assume a vital role within the structure of a city government, coordinating the activities of various city departments related to environmental legislation. In addition to the normal requirements, students select courses from content areas including urban environments, environmental science, city government structure and environmental law and policy. Each student completes an internship with a local city, using that experience as a focus for preparation of the thesis", "\nThis track has been developed in response to the increasing need for persons to coordinate different programs in city government, to liaison with governmental agencies, to interact with contracted environmental engineers and to bring a philosophy of sustainable environments to the planning process.", "\nThis track prepares geography students to assume active roles in addressing the critical issues of water supplies and water quality. Students follow a curriculum balanced among technical, scientific and political aspects of water resources management, preparing them to complete either a thesis or an internship. Courses are selected from the following topical areas: techniques, geography/geology, environmental science and environmental policy", "\nStudents completing this degree track gain positions with local and regional governments, federal and state regulatory agencies, engineering firms and regional water districts.", "\nThis track prepares students to meet the growing demand for GIS professionals. But rather than a strictly technical preparation, students acquire the foundation in applied geography that qualifies them to play vital roles in planning, policy and implementation in chosen areas such as urban geography, economic/business development, environmental science, and medical geography", "\nCourses for this track are selected from the following groups: GIS technology, GIS applications, topics/cognate fields, real estate/marketing, public health administration, environmental science and applied economics.", "\nArchaeology faculty in the geography department, in cooperation with the graduate program in anthropology, direct graduate students in pursuit of either the MS in geography or the MS in interdisciplinary studies. The focus of this program is to give students a strong foundation in selected areas of research expertise that will prepare them for entry into research positions or doctoral programs in archaeology", "\nTwo principal areas of training are geoarchaeology and zooarchaeology, which derive strength from the faculty and fine laboratory/collections resources in the Center for Environmental Archaeology. In addition to core requirements in geoarchaeology or zooarchaeology, students complete two areas of specialization selected from the following areas: GIS and remote sensing, spatial and quantitative analysis, instrumental techniques (e.g., SEM, EDX, PIXE, stable isotopes, petrography), or zoology and ecology.", "\nA five-course sequence fulfills the requirements for certification in GIS. These courses are Introduction to GIS, Intermediate GIS, Advanced GIS, Computer Cartography, and an applications-based elective from a list of geography and computer science courses. This certification may be acquired within the MS in geography, but is also open to graduate students in other programs, non-degree seeking students, or outside teachers or professionals who wish to add GIS capabilities to their present careers.", "\nThe Department of Geography extends some form of financial assistance to the majority of our graduate students. Our substantial enrollments in undergraduate introductory classes in geography, geology and archaeology support large numbers of teaching assistants and tutors. In addition, we offer students research assistantships and departmental scholarships. Many of these forms of assistance qualify students for an out-of-state tuition waiver, significantly reducing the student's education costs", "\nThe department also works closely with the office of student financial assistance and the international studies office to help students gain scholarships, student loans and other forms of assistance.", "\nCourses of Instruction\nAll Courses of Instruction are located in one section at the back of this catalog.\nCourse and Subject Guide\nThe \"Course and Subject Guide,\" found in the Courses of Instruction section of this book, serves as a table of contents and provides quick access to subject areas and prefixes.\nTop | Graduate Catalog College of Arts and Sciences Contents | UNT Graduate Catalog Shortcuts | Additional Graduate Literature | Undergraduate Catalog College of Arts and Sciences Contents"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.unt.edu", "date_download": "2016-05-26T14:36:20Z", "digest": "sha1:QZA7YP2YGLQA7XPD5CJMMCNWLOISHYNG", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 12049, 12049.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 12049, 12285.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 12049, 30.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 12049, 41.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 12049, 0.93]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 12049, 228.7]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 12049, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 12049, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 12049, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 12049, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 12049, 0.30936709]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 12049, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 12049, 0.01029397]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 12049, 0.05503316]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 12049, 0.03741463]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 12049, 0.01801445]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 12049, 0.01029397]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 12049, 0.01029397]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 12049, 0.00643373]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 12049, 0.00890825]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 12049, 0.0071266]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 12049, 0.01822785]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 12049, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 12049, 0.14126582]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 12049, 0.36298507]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 12049, 6.03164179]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 12049, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 12049, 5.52847116]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 12049, 1675.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 25, 0.0], [25, 87, 0.0], [87, 114, 0.0], [114, 137, 0.0], [137, 242, 1.0], [242, 1554, 1.0], [1554, 1963, 1.0], [1963, 2763, 1.0], [2763, 3061, 1.0], [3061, 3819, 1.0], [3819, 4496, 1.0], [4496, 4570, 0.0], [4570, 4623, 1.0], [4623, 5023, 1.0], [5023, 5784, 1.0], [5784, 7309, 0.0], [7309, 8121, 1.0], [8121, 8745, 1.0], [8745, 8784, 0.0], [8784, 9381, 1.0], [9381, 9407, 0.0], [9407, 10329, 1.0], [10329, 10350, 0.0], [10350, 10853, 1.0], [10853, 11553, 1.0], [11553, 11576, 0.0], [11576, 11659, 1.0], [11659, 11684, 0.0], [11684, 11861, 1.0], [11861, 12049, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 25, 0.0], [25, 87, 0.0], [87, 114, 0.0], [114, 137, 0.0], [137, 242, 0.0], [242, 1554, 0.0], [1554, 1963, 0.0], [1963, 2763, 0.0], [2763, 3061, 0.0], [3061, 3819, 0.0], [3819, 4496, 0.0], [4496, 4570, 0.0], [4570, 4623, 0.0], [4623, 5023, 0.0], [5023, 5784, 0.0], [5784, 7309, 0.0], [7309, 8121, 0.0], [8121, 8745, 0.0], [8745, 8784, 0.0], [8784, 9381, 0.0], [9381, 9407, 0.0], [9407, 10329, 0.0], [10329, 10350, 0.0], [10350, 10853, 0.0], [10853, 11553, 0.0], [11553, 11576, 0.0], [11576, 11659, 0.0], [11659, 11684, 0.0], [11684, 11861, 0.0], [11861, 12049, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 25, 3.0], [25, 87, 7.0], [87, 114, 3.0], [114, 137, 4.0], [137, 242, 12.0], [242, 1554, 187.0], [1554, 1963, 60.0], [1963, 2763, 91.0], [2763, 3061, 41.0], [3061, 3819, 104.0], [3819, 4496, 90.0], [4496, 4570, 11.0], [4570, 4623, 9.0], [4623, 5023, 58.0], [5023, 5784, 111.0], [5784, 7309, 225.0], [7309, 8121, 116.0], [8121, 8745, 83.0], [8745, 8784, 4.0], [8784, 9381, 78.0], [9381, 9407, 2.0], [9407, 10329, 129.0], [10329, 10350, 3.0], [10350, 10853, 73.0], [10853, 11553, 95.0], [11553, 11576, 3.0], [11576, 11659, 15.0], [11659, 11684, 4.0], [11684, 11861, 30.0], [11861, 12049, 24.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 25, 0.0], [25, 87, 0.05084746], [87, 114, 0.0], [114, 137, 0.0], [137, 242, 0.0], [242, 1554, 0.0], [1554, 1963, 0.0], [1963, 2763, 0.0], [2763, 3061, 0.0], [3061, 3819, 0.0], [3819, 4496, 0.00753012], [4496, 4570, 0.0], [4570, 4623, 0.0], [4623, 5023, 0.0], [5023, 5784, 0.00935829], [5784, 7309, 0.00942761], [7309, 8121, 0.0], [8121, 8745, 0.0], [8745, 8784, 0.0], [8784, 9381, 0.0], [9381, 9407, 0.0], [9407, 10329, 0.0], [10329, 10350, 0.0], [10350, 10853, 0.0], [10853, 11553, 0.0], [11553, 11576, 0.0], [11576, 11659, 0.0], [11659, 11684, 0.0], [11684, 11861, 0.0], [11861, 12049, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 25, 0.0], [25, 87, 0.0], [87, 114, 0.0], [114, 137, 0.0], [137, 242, 0.0], [242, 1554, 0.0], [1554, 1963, 0.0], [1963, 2763, 0.0], [2763, 3061, 0.0], [3061, 3819, 0.0], [3819, 4496, 0.0], [4496, 4570, 0.0], [4570, 4623, 0.0], [4623, 5023, 0.0], [5023, 5784, 0.0], [5784, 7309, 0.0], [7309, 8121, 0.0], [8121, 8745, 0.0], [8745, 8784, 0.0], [8784, 9381, 0.0], [9381, 9407, 0.0], [9407, 10329, 0.0], [10329, 10350, 0.0], [10350, 10853, 0.0], [10853, 11553, 0.0], [11553, 11576, 0.0], [11576, 11659, 0.0], [11659, 11684, 0.0], [11684, 11861, 0.0], [11861, 12049, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 25, 0.12], [25, 87, 0.08064516], [87, 114, 0.03703704], [114, 137, 0.17391304], [137, 242, 0.12380952], [242, 1554, 0.01448171], [1554, 1963, 0.03178484], [1963, 2763, 0.015], [2763, 3061, 0.09060403], [3061, 3819, 0.05408971], [3819, 4496, 0.02806499], [4496, 4570, 0.01351351], [4570, 4623, 0.03773585], [4623, 5023, 0.025], [5023, 5784, 0.02496715], [5784, 7309, 0.02295082], [7309, 8121, 0.00492611], [8121, 8745, 0.00641026], [8745, 8784, 0.1025641], [8784, 9381, 0.0201005], [9381, 9407, 0.07692308], [9407, 10329, 0.02603037], [10329, 10350, 0.19047619], [10350, 10853, 0.04970179], [10853, 11553, 0.01], [11553, 11576, 0.08695652], [11576, 11659, 0.03614458], [11659, 11684, 0.12], [11684, 11861, 0.03389831], [11861, 12049, 0.11702128]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 12049, 0.11583287]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 12049, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 12049, 0.36023366]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 12049, -498.42516006]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 12049, -7.50594886]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 12049, 133.18860971]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 12049, 79.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
41,140,886 | http://www2.ed.gov/news/newsletters/innovator/2005/0523.html?exp=8 |
The Education Innovator #19
May 23, 2005 • Number 19
What's inside... Feature
Academy for Urban School Leadership Utilizes Critical Mass to Strengthen Student Achievement | ["", "\nU.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings speaks at the Business and Professional Women's Leadership Summit; The Washington Post offers Grants in the Arts; Virginia Walden-Ford releases book on school choice; the NewSchools Venture Fund releases report on performance-driven strategies; Reading Is Fundamental celebrates Reading Is Fun week; new teachers are inducted into the National Teachers' Hall of Fame; and ASCD sponsors an Outstanding Young Educator Award.\nInnovations in the News", "\nAdvanced Placement classes are booming in Washington County, Maryland; plus information about arts education, charter schools, teacher quality, and teaching American history.", "\nMs. Mahnlaye Boayue, a former health information manager with Humana, Inc., decided to shift her focus from research conducted in a science lab to a new type of laboratory: a school managed by a program that offers alternative routes to teacher certification. After earning a degree from a college of biomedical and health information sciences and working in the health field, Ms. Boayue entered the Academy for Urban School Leadership (AUSL) to become a teacher in a Chicago public school", "\nAs part of her teacher training, she worked toward fighting low student performance, while academically strengthening students as they sought to realize their dreams.", "\nThe nonprofit Academy for Urban School Leadership attracts mid-career professionals such as Ms. Boayue and recent college graduates with diverse backgrounds and experiences to its teacher preparation program. Fifty-four percent of AUSL participants enter the program after a stint in the professional workforce, while 46 percent enter directly after receiving their college degrees. Most of the AUSL \"Residents,\" as they are called, enter with a long-term commitment to education in mind", "\nMany have been called to education as tutors, teachers' aides, substitute teachers, social workers, mentors, or education volunteers for summer youth programs or nonprofit organizations.", "\nChicago civic, education, and business leaders founded AUSL in January 2001 with the purpose of infusing the city's public schools with new teaching talent. One aspect of the program that sets it apart from other teacher training programs is its focus on \"critical mass\" in a school in order to provide concentrated education reform, with the goal of enhancing student academic achievement", "\nIn other words, a large number of AUSL graduates needs to teach in the same school in order to have a lasting impact on the school culture and the students' academic achievement. Chicago Public Schools, therefore, has contracted with AUSL to completely manage and conduct teacher preparation programs in three schools: the Chicago Academy, the Dodge Renaissance Academy, and the Chicago Academy High School.", "\nThe Chicago Academy opened in 2001 and currently serves 562 pre-kindergarten to eighth grade students, and the Dodge Renaissance Academy opened in 2003 and serves 392 pre-kindergarten to eighth grade students. The Chicago Academy High School welcomed its first freshman class of 122 students this academic year and will add one grade level for the next three years, increasing enrollment to 500 students. All three schools operate independent of the city's public school system.", "\nEach AUSL training classroom contains three instructors: one Mentor Teacher and two AUSL Residents. AUSL Mentor Teachers advise Residents and help them build a repertoire of core teaching practices in a co-teaching environment, with the goal of having a positive impact on student achievement. AUSL and the schools it serves are optimistic that positive test scores will grow as students receive instruction from Mentor Teachers and teacher candidates", "\nIn 2004, 77.3 percent of students at the Chicago Academy met national standards in reading, and 81.9 percent met those standards in math.", "\nThe program's mantra is \"attract, train, retain.\" As an incentive, AUSL offers its Residents a $30,000 living stipend, health benefits, a reduced-tuition Master of Arts in Teaching degree from National-Louis University (NLU), and the opportunity to earn Illinois teaching certification at the elementary or secondary level", "\nAUSL uses a variety of recruitment strategies by reaching out to national and community organizations, sending representatives to colleges and universities, and placing special emphasis on the recruitment of men, who are not typically drawn to education programs.", "\nAs part of the application process, candidates must complete an interview with a panel of four AUSL staff, including two who have over twenty years' experience each as principals. In addition, candidates must write essays, teach a model lesson to panelists, and write an impromptu reflection on the lesson", "\nAll finalists take the Haberman Star Teacher On-Line Pre-Screener, a tool developed by the Haberman Educational Foundation (see Innovator, February 23, 2004) to identify those candidates who are more likely to become leaders and who will take ownership of practices implemented in their urban classrooms.", "\nOnce Residents commit to AUSL, their rigorous 12-month training begins. During the summer, they spend two months in intensive coursework through National-Louis University that provides them with theory and research across six areas: (1) Foundations of Education, (2) Knowledge of Students, (3) Methods of Teaching, (4) Teacher Leadership, (5) Power of Data, and (6) Technology", "\nIn addition, they participate in several AUSL workshops that address such topics as diversity, culturally competent teaching, written and oral communication, and cognitive coaching.", "\nOnce the public schools open in September, Residents spend the academic year in classrooms working alongside experienced Mentor Teachers who have demonstrated their effectiveness in urban settings. After school, Residents divide their time between structured reflection sessions with their Mentors and classes with NLU faculty. Under the tutelage of their Mentors, Residents learn how to create and sustain a positive learning environment and differentiate instruction for various types of learners", "\nAs part of the NLU coursework, Residents complete classroom projects that help them apply theory and research to their work with children. Student study team meetings and teacher learning team meetings are also part of the Residents' daily schedule.", "\nAs part of its goal to retain teachers in the school system, all Residents must commit to a five-year placement in low-performing Chicago public schools after they graduate. AUSL works with principals who want to maximize the potential of new, passionate teachers in their schools. These principals hire AUSL graduates in teams and sustain an ongoing partnership with the program, which includes quarterly professional development seminars and on-site consultation with AUSL field coaches", "\nNLU faculty members maintain contact with graduates through a liaison who facilitates the communication process. AUSL has a 97 percent retention rate of teachers in the field.", "\nResidents are evaluated several times during the year using a competency appraisal developed collaboratively by NLU faculty and AUSL staff. This rubric assesses the Residents' professional practice based on standards developed by the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC), the Illinois State Board of Education, and the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE)", "\nThe combination of NLU coursework, AUSL workshops, and practice with Mentor Teachers builds a strong pedagogical foundation for Residents, prepares them to meet AUSL's challenging standards, and readies them for Chicago public school classrooms.", "\nTo help measure AUSL's success, the program is working with the Chicago Public Schools' Office of Research, Evaluation, and Accountability to examine test scores of children taught by AUSL graduates, as compared to scores from non-AUSL teachers. AUSL also received a grant from the Spencer Foundation to contract with Brown University and the University of Memphis Center for Research and Education Policy", "\nBoth universities will perform the first comprehensive evaluation of AUSL and its impact on student achievement. AUSL receives funding from the Office of Innovation and Improvement's Transition to Teaching program and the Fund for the Improvement of Education program.", "\nAcademy for Urban School Leadership\nTransition to Teaching Program\nFund for the Improvement of Education Program\nNote: The featured program is innovative and interesting; however, it does not yet have evidence of effectiveness from a rigorous evaluation and may not be replicable under differing conditions.", "\nFrom the U.S. Department of Education Secretary Spellings spoke at the Business and Professional Women's Leadership Summit, celebrating women's roles in government and business as well as the 85th anniversary of women's right to vote with the passage of the 19th Amendment. Secretary Spellings hailed the recent developments for an American university in Afghanistan that will help to educate young girls. She also hailed the efforts to make equal education a reality for all children in the U.S", "\nAwards under the Washington Post's \"Grants in the Arts\" program have been announced. This program provides educators in the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia with funds for art education activities to enhance existing curricula, expose students to visual and performing arts, and encourage students to think critically and be creative. (May 15)", "\nVirginia Walden-Ford, director of D.C. Parents for Choice, will release Voices, Choices, and Second Chances: How to Win the Battle to Bring Opportunity Scholarships to Your State, on May 26 at the Heritage Foundation in Washington, DC. The book highlights successful efforts to provide education options for low-income families and the federal D.C. Choice Incentive Act, which is administered by OII. (May 23)\nClosing the Achievement Gap", "\nA new study PDF (566KB), of 28 urban districts targeted as leaders in \"performance-driven practices,\" which are designed to focus school districts on student achievement, shows that no blanket model works for all schools and all students. The report was prepared for the NewSchools Venture Fund and examines promising practices, as well as barriers to implementation. (May 23)", "\nFor Reading Is Fun Week (May 15-21), Reading Is Fundamental (RIF) partnered with the National Cartoonists' Society, and over 30 syndicated and regional artists promoted reading in their comic strips. RIF also announced the 2005 Community Reading Challenge and Volunteers of the Year awards. (May 18)", "\nFive teachers have been inducted into the National Teachers' Hall of Fame. Two of them teach at schools of choice. Randy Granger is head of Visual Arts at the private William Penn Charter School in Philadelphia, the oldest Quaker school in the world, which was established by William Penn in 1689. John Mahoney teaches high school math at Benjamin Banneker Academic High School, an alternative \"International Baccalaureate World School\" in Washington, DC.", "\nThese two schools also have received recognition in other ways. Sarah Caleb, a sophomore at William Penn is one of five winners of the Seventh Annual Young Composers Project\u2014a collaboration of the Philadelphia Classical Symphony and the Partners in Distance Learning Classroom Arts Project", "\nBanneker was listed in Newsweek among the 100 best high schools in the country, based on the number of Advanced Placement/International Baccalaureate tests taken by all students at a school, divided by the number of seniors taking AP courses. (May 23)", "\nThe Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD) Outstanding Young Educator Award honors an education professional 40 years of age or younger who continuously demonstrates leadership among colleagues and whose exemplary teaching practices have a significant impact on student achievement over time. Two finalists for the award will be announced this month. Fall nominations close on October 15, 2005. (May 23) Top", "\nIn Washington County (MD), principals and guidance counselors are seeking struggling students and moving them into more rigorous courses. Ten years ago, South Hagerstown High School nearly lost its Advanced Placement (AP) chemistry course because so few students enrolled. Now that class is full, along with the 17 other AP classes the school offers. Last year 93 percent of the twelfth graders at South Hagerstown High graduated when, in 2000, just 74 percent received diplomas", "\n[More-The Baltimore Sun] (May 16) When Irene Sullivan, director of Advanced Placement programs for the Covington (KY) school district, wrote an application for an AP grant for Holmes High School, she didn't hold back on the grim facts. Holmes ranked 226th out of 229 Kentucky schools on state assessment tests in 2002 through 2004. Despite this ranking, the school's AP program has been growing. More students have begun to enroll in AP U.S. History, English Literature, and Economics", "\nMoreover, while in 2002 the pass rate on the AP tests was 5.4 percent, it rose to 21.7 percent last year. This month the College Board awarded Holmes a $32,000 AP Start Up grant to add an AP course in English Language Skills. [More-The Sunday Challenger] (May 18)", "\nSuperintendent of Washington, D.C. Public Schools Clifford B. Janey has called for $13.1 million to hire more art and music teachers, buy supplies and equipment, and include the arts in the elementary and middle school curricula. Out of the district's 167 schools, 44 have no art teachers, and 49 have no music teachers. Mr. Janey is centering his plan around the Duke Ellington School of the Arts, the system's college-preparatory arts magnet high school. [More-Education Week] (May 18)", "\nWhen they enter the New Haven charter middle school, Amistad Academy, the 275 students and their parents sign contracts pledging to uphold Amistad's strict standards on dress, homework, attendance, and values such as tolerance and respect. Amistad is one of the highest performing middle schools in Connecticut, with 81 percent of eighth graders achieving mastery in reading on the 2003 state test, compared with 67 percent statewide. [More-The Washington Post] (May 14)\nTeacher Quality and Development", "\nTeach for America (TFA) teachers are filling many persistently empty teaching slots in St. Louis Public Schools (MO). The nonprofit added St. Louis to its list of recruiting sites three years ago and has since placed nearly 100 teachers in St. Louis public and charter schools. TFA plans to expand the St. Louis corps next year by adding 55 to 60 teachers to the local school system. [More-St. Louis Post-Dispatch] (May 13) Teaching American History", "\nTwenty-five teachers took advantage of a Teaching American History grant from the Office of Innovation and Improvement to the Northern Humboldt Union High School District (CA). These teachers recently received master's degrees from Humboldt State University. The elementary through high school level teachers participated in a three-year program where they took summer history field trips, made presentations at conferences, produced lesson plans, and analyzed primary source documents", "\nAnother 30 teachers will receive their master's degrees from Humboldt next May. [More-Times-Standard] (May 17)"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www2.ed.gov", "date_download": "2016-05-26T14:41:02Z", "digest": "sha1:4I3S6MA4LONYMXVDHFAWXTDMIJSKPXXO", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 15575, 15575.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 15575, 17285.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 15575, 38.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 15575, 115.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 15575, 0.96]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 15575, 234.6]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 15575, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 15575, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 15575, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 15575, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 15575, 0.29985906]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 15575, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 15575, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 15575, 0.04893301]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 15575, 0.02470101]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 15575, 0.02032361]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 15575, 0.01422653]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 15575, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 15575, 0.00547174]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 15575, 0.00664426]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 15575, 0.00656609]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 15575, 0.02677942]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 15575, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 15575, 0.17547569]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 15575, 0.37399065]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 15575, 5.43688908]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 15575, 0.00070472]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 15575, 5.91411334]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 15575, 2353.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 53, 0.0], [53, 78, 0.0], [78, 171, 0.0], [171, 641, 1.0], [641, 665, 0.0], [665, 840, 1.0], [840, 1498, 1.0], [1498, 2174, 1.0], [2174, 2973, 1.0], [2973, 3452, 1.0], [3452, 4043, 1.0], [4043, 4631, 1.0], [4631, 5243, 1.0], [5243, 5803, 1.0], [5803, 6553, 1.0], [6553, 7219, 1.0], [7219, 7878, 1.0], [7878, 8554, 1.0], [8554, 8590, 0.0], [8590, 8621, 0.0], [8621, 8667, 0.0], [8667, 8862, 1.0], [8862, 9406, 0.0], [9406, 9762, 0.0], [9762, 10172, 0.0], [10172, 10200, 0.0], [10200, 10577, 0.0], [10577, 10877, 0.0], [10877, 11333, 1.0], [11333, 11876, 0.0], [11876, 12307, 0.0], [12307, 13537, 0.0], [13537, 14025, 0.0], [14025, 14496, 0.0], [14496, 14528, 0.0], [14528, 14978, 0.0], [14978, 15575, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 53, 0.0], [53, 78, 0.0], [78, 171, 0.0], [171, 641, 0.0], [641, 665, 0.0], [665, 840, 0.0], [840, 1498, 0.0], [1498, 2174, 0.0], [2174, 2973, 0.0], [2973, 3452, 0.0], [3452, 4043, 0.0], [4043, 4631, 0.0], [4631, 5243, 0.0], [5243, 5803, 0.0], [5803, 6553, 0.0], [6553, 7219, 0.0], [7219, 7878, 0.0], [7878, 8554, 0.0], [8554, 8590, 0.0], [8590, 8621, 0.0], [8621, 8667, 0.0], [8667, 8862, 0.0], [8862, 9406, 0.0], [9406, 9762, 0.0], [9762, 10172, 0.0], [10172, 10200, 0.0], [10200, 10577, 0.0], [10577, 10877, 0.0], [10877, 11333, 0.0], [11333, 11876, 0.0], [11876, 12307, 0.0], [12307, 13537, 0.0], [13537, 14025, 0.0], [14025, 14496, 0.0], [14496, 14528, 0.0], [14528, 14978, 0.0], [14978, 15575, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 28, 4.0], [28, 53, 6.0], [53, 78, 3.0], [78, 171, 12.0], [171, 641, 66.0], [641, 665, 4.0], [665, 840, 22.0], [840, 1498, 104.0], [1498, 2174, 96.0], [2174, 2973, 126.0], [2973, 3452, 74.0], [3452, 4043, 91.0], [4043, 4631, 84.0], [4631, 5243, 94.0], [5243, 5803, 79.0], [5803, 6553, 109.0], [6553, 7219, 100.0], [7219, 7878, 91.0], [7878, 8554, 101.0], [8554, 8590, 5.0], [8590, 8621, 4.0], [8621, 8667, 7.0], [8667, 8862, 29.0], [8862, 9406, 87.0], [9406, 9762, 53.0], [9762, 10172, 63.0], [10172, 10200, 4.0], [10200, 10577, 58.0], [10577, 10877, 46.0], [10877, 11333, 72.0], [11333, 11876, 85.0], [11876, 12307, 62.0], [12307, 13537, 201.0], [13537, 14025, 78.0], [14025, 14496, 72.0], [14496, 14528, 4.0], [14528, 14978, 75.0], [14978, 15575, 82.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 28, 0.07692308], [28, 53, 0.34782609], [53, 78, 0.0], [78, 171, 0.0], [171, 641, 0.0], [641, 665, 0.0], [665, 840, 0.0], [840, 1498, 0.0], [1498, 2174, 0.00304878], [2174, 2973, 0.00512164], [2973, 3452, 0.04255319], [3452, 4043, 0.01727116], [4043, 4631, 0.00883392], [4631, 5243, 0.01008403], [5243, 5803, 0.01509434], [5803, 6553, 0.0], [6553, 7219, 0.0030581], [7219, 7878, 0.0], [7878, 8554, 0.0], [8554, 8590, 0.0], [8590, 8621, 0.0], [8621, 8667, 0.0], [8667, 8862, 0.0], [8862, 9406, 0.01132075], [9406, 9762, 0.00581395], [9762, 10172, 0.01023018], [10172, 10200, 0.0], [10200, 10577, 0.01928375], [10577, 10877, 0.04181185], [10877, 11333, 0.00900901], [11333, 11876, 0.00938086], [11876, 12307, 0.02369668], [12307, 13537, 0.03553299], [13537, 14025, 0.02586207], [14025, 14496, 0.02857143], [14496, 14528, 0.0], [14528, 14978, 0.02088167], [14978, 15575, 0.00692042]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 53, 0.0], [53, 78, 0.0], [78, 171, 0.0], [171, 641, 0.0], [641, 665, 0.0], [665, 840, 0.0], [840, 1498, 0.0], [1498, 2174, 0.0], [2174, 2973, 0.0], [2973, 3452, 0.0], [3452, 4043, 0.0], [4043, 4631, 0.0], [4631, 5243, 0.0], [5243, 5803, 0.0], [5803, 6553, 0.0], [6553, 7219, 0.0], [7219, 7878, 0.0], [7878, 8554, 0.0], [8554, 8590, 0.0], [8590, 8621, 0.0], [8621, 8667, 0.0], [8667, 8862, 0.0], [8862, 9406, 0.0], [9406, 9762, 0.0], [9762, 10172, 0.0], [10172, 10200, 0.0], [10200, 10577, 0.0], [10577, 10877, 0.0], [10877, 11333, 0.0], [11333, 11876, 0.0], [11876, 12307, 0.0], [12307, 13537, 0.0], [13537, 14025, 0.0], [14025, 14496, 0.0], [14496, 14528, 0.0], [14528, 14978, 0.0], [14978, 15575, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 28, 0.10714286], [28, 53, 0.08], [53, 78, 0.08], [78, 171, 0.10752688], [171, 641, 0.08723404], [641, 665, 0.08333333], [665, 840, 0.03428571], [840, 1498, 0.02735562], [1498, 2174, 0.02810651], [2174, 2973, 0.0350438], [2973, 3452, 0.02505219], [3452, 4043, 0.04737733], [4043, 4631, 0.03571429], [4631, 5243, 0.03104575], [5243, 5803, 0.04642857], [5803, 6553, 0.028], [6553, 7219, 0.03453453], [7219, 7878, 0.07890744], [7878, 8554, 0.07544379], [8554, 8590, 0.11111111], [8590, 8621, 0.09677419], [8621, 8667, 0.08695652], [8667, 8862, 0.01025641], [8862, 9406, 0.04779412], [9406, 9762, 0.03089888], [9762, 10172, 0.08536585], [10172, 10200, 0.10714286], [10200, 10577, 0.03183024], [10577, 10877, 0.08], [10877, 11333, 0.07017544], [11333, 11876, 0.05156538], [11876, 12307, 0.04176334], [12307, 13537, 0.0601626], [13537, 14025, 0.04098361], [14025, 14496, 0.02760085], [14496, 14528, 0.09375], [14528, 14978, 0.06666667], [14978, 15575, 0.04522613]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 15575, 0.21236873]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 15575, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 15575, 0.477189]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 15575, -714.78620936]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 15575, -44.68176793]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 15575, 208.73684835]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 15575, 122.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
41,140,898 | https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70026308 |
Preliminary results of a dam-removal analysis on brewster creek near st. Charles, Illinois, 2002-2004
K.M. Kosky,
T.D. Straub,
D.P. Roseboom,
and G.P. Johnson
Edited by:
D'Ambrosio J.L. | ["", "\nThe benefits of gradually removing a dam (through multiple notches) are to reduce the total project cost and reduce possible environmental effects by allowing the impounded sediment to slowly move downstream, and a stable stream and revegetated floodplain to form upstream. Notching, in this study of a dam on Brewster Creek, near St. Charles, Illinois, involves cutting a given height (in five 12-18 inch notches over approximately a 9 month period) across the length (or some portion of the length) of the dam", "\nBrewster Creek is a tributary of the Fox River in northeastern, Illinois. Sediment, dissolved oxygen, and geomorphic response are being monitored before, during, and after a gradual (notching) removal of the dam. The study area includes the creek reach immediately below the dam and above the lake", "\nPreliminary data analysis indicate that during and after the removal, the relation between the sediment transported to the study area from upstream and the sediment transported out of the study area remained relatively stable. This preliminary result indicates that the notching system created a fairly slow and predictable sediment transport response to storms, when compared to known upstream sediment loads", "\nThis result corresponds to the slow geomorphic response at the site since inception of the notching sequence in 2003. The creek responded to the five notches removed over the course of 9 months by gradually cutting through the former lakebed sediment to establish a meandering channel. Notchings did not appreciably affect dissolved oxygen concentrations in Brewster Creek.", "\nProceedings of the 2004 Self-Sustaining Solutions for Streams, Wetlands, and Watersheds Conference\nConference Title:\n2004 Self-Sustaining Solutions for Streams, Westlands, and Watersheds Conference\nConference Location:\nSt Paul, MN\nConference Date:\n12 September 2004 through 15 September 2004"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "pubs.er.usgs.gov", "date_download": "2016-05-26T15:40:00Z", "digest": "sha1:ZK2ZSQ7DCOPHCRN6JXUTOMHFJ4OYZRDG", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 2074, 2074.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 2074, 3437.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 2074, 15.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 2074, 70.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 2074, 0.92]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 2074, 322.4]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 2074, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 2074, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 2074, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 2074, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 2074, 0.3125]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 2074, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 2074, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 2074, 0.08578143]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 2074, 0.04230317]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 2074, 0.04230317]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 2074, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 2074, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 2074, 0.02056404]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 2074, 0.02115159]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 2074, 0.02232667]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 2074, 0.03125]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 2074, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 2074, 0.1953125]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 2074, 0.52411576]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 2074, 5.47266881]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 2074, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 2074, 4.67278549]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 2074, 311.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 102, 0.0], [102, 114, 0.0], [114, 127, 0.0], [127, 142, 0.0], [142, 159, 0.0], [159, 170, 0.0], [170, 186, 1.0], [186, 1783, 1.0], [1783, 1882, 0.0], [1882, 1900, 0.0], [1900, 1981, 0.0], [1981, 2002, 0.0], [2002, 2014, 0.0], [2014, 2031, 0.0], [2031, 2074, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 102, 0.0], [102, 114, 0.0], [114, 127, 0.0], [127, 142, 0.0], [142, 159, 0.0], [159, 170, 0.0], [170, 186, 0.0], [186, 1783, 0.0], [1783, 1882, 0.0], [1882, 1900, 0.0], [1900, 1981, 0.0], [1981, 2002, 0.0], [2002, 2014, 0.0], [2014, 2031, 0.0], [2031, 2074, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 102, 14.0], [102, 114, 2.0], [114, 127, 2.0], [127, 142, 2.0], [142, 159, 3.0], [159, 170, 2.0], [170, 186, 2.0], [186, 1783, 247.0], [1783, 1882, 12.0], [1882, 1900, 2.0], [1900, 1981, 9.0], [1981, 2002, 2.0], [2002, 2014, 3.0], [2014, 2031, 2.0], [2031, 2074, 7.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 102, 0.08333333], [102, 114, 0.0], [114, 127, 0.0], [127, 142, 0.0], [142, 159, 0.0], [159, 170, 0.0], [170, 186, 0.0], [186, 1783, 0.00639386], [1783, 1882, 0.04210526], [1882, 1900, 0.0], [1900, 1981, 0.05194805], [1981, 2002, 0.0], [2002, 2014, 0.0], [2014, 2031, 0.0], [2031, 2074, 0.27906977]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 102, 0.0], [102, 114, 0.0], [114, 127, 0.0], [127, 142, 0.0], [142, 159, 0.0], [159, 170, 0.0], [170, 186, 0.0], [186, 1783, 0.0], [1783, 1882, 0.0], [1882, 1900, 0.0], [1900, 1981, 0.0], [1981, 2002, 0.0], [2002, 2014, 0.0], [2014, 2031, 0.0], [2031, 2074, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 102, 0.02941176], [102, 114, 0.25], [114, 127, 0.23076923], [127, 142, 0.2], [142, 159, 0.17647059], [159, 170, 0.09090909], [170, 186, 0.25], [186, 1783, 0.01314966], [1783, 1882, 0.08080808], [1882, 1900, 0.11111111], [1900, 1981, 0.08641975], [1981, 2002, 0.0952381], [2002, 2014, 0.33333333], [2014, 2031, 0.11764706], [2031, 2074, 0.04651163]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 2074, 0.49877906]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 2074, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 2074, 0.09276831]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 2074, -81.80053533]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 2074, -14.52576203]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 2074, 46.70745621]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 2074, 23.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
41,140,906 | https://www.calvin.edu/news/2009-10/youngkhill-lee/ |
Faculty Profile: Youngkhill Lee July 23, 2009 Youngkhill Lee is enjoying his “limbo” state from a cultural sense.
"I am not truly American and I am not truly Korean, either,” said Lee with a laugh. He has lived in America for the past 25 years, after spen | ["ding the first 25 years of his life in South Korea. Lee, who teaches recreational therapy at Calvin, enjoys taking the best from both cultures.\nOutside the zone", "\n\"Korea is my home country,\u201d Lee said. \u201cIt is the place where everything is familiar and you have people that you can easily talk to. You eat your favorite food. Everything is convenient, comfortable, easy, and friendly.\u201d", "\nHe feels outside of his comfort zone living in the United States, but he also feels that God often calls people to leave their comfort zone. He attributes much of his growth as a Christian and as a scholar to being uncomfortable. Lee remembered watching his first women\u2019s soccer game in 1984. \"I laughed so hard because I had never seen a group of women playing soccer,\u201d said Lee. \u201cI think I must have looked like a crazy man, just laughing so hard watching women playing soccer", "\nNow many Korean women play soccer, but, back then, it was quite hilarious to me.\u201d Expressions of friendship are also different in the two cultures, he said: \"The way that we express intimacy in Korea is such that if someone is your buddy, you can put your arm around them and feel comfortable. I did that once with my American friend, and that offended him,\u201d said Lee. \u201cThat was shocking.\u201d", "\nAmerica provided another shock for Lee in the form of Christian friends: \"My parents usually worshipped Buddha, moon, sun, trees, big rocks,\u201d said Lee with a chuckle. \u201cAnd I was encouraged not to have any particular religion. My dad used to say: \u2018You will lose strength if you have any type of religions.\u2019\u201d But Lee found the evangelizing he experienced as a graduate student at the University of Oregon hard to resist", "\n\"Many Americans didn\u2019t show that kind of hospitality,\u201d said Lee, \u201cbut this small Christian group, loved me, served me, talked with me, and listened to me.\u201d He said it felt natural to listen to their stories about Jesus Christ and learn about salvation. \"I felt that this was really cool,\u201d said Lee", "\n\u201cIf you encountered a love and hospitality that way, it\u2019s very hard to refuse.\u201d Lee began to attend church and Bible study groups while at Oregon, but he began his relationship with God later on, when he was a post-doctoral fellow at the University of Georgia (UGA). Lee remembered that it was a beautiful day outside, and he was walking to pick up a book from the UGA library: \u201cAll of a sudden I began to experience that God is real, and He sent Jesus to save me, not us\u2014it is very personal", "\nMy head knowledge came down to my heart!,\u201d said Lee. \u201cAll I could do in response to that was crying hard in the middle of UGA campus, although I had smiles on my face because of the joy that was overwhelming. In order not to be sent to a psychiatric hospital, due to the abnormal-looking behavior, I just came back to my office and cried more for a couple of hours because the joy was amazing. I was determined to follow him. I said: \u2018Yes Lord, You are my LORD, You came to save me, and I\u2019ll follow You.\u2019\u201d", "\nFollowing the call\nLee has worked hard to stay mobile and follow God\u2019s call since that time. After nine years at Indiana University, he left in 2008 to come to Calvin College because he felt it was God\u2019s call to do so. Lee\u2019s son Michael, now a junior, had begun attending Calvin in 2006.", "\n\"In 2007, I visited Calvin College to pick him up to go to Niagara Falls for a family vacation,\u201d said Lee (adding that Health, Physical Education, Recreation, Dance, and Sport chairman Don DeGraaf had recently sent him an announcement of a job opportunity in that department.) \"At Niagara Falls the whole family meditated together every morning. We do the same thing now, but then it was the section where Jesus called the disciples and they left their boat to follow Jesus", "\nI just passed that verse when I was reading, and then I just read it again, and, all of a sudden, I felt like God was nudging me to leave (Indiana).\u201d And so Lee came to a Christian college for the first time in his life. He is currently a professor of recreational therapy in the HPERDS department. DeGraaf, who is a friend from Lee\u2019s days at Oregon, has helped him make the transition to Calvin smoothly", "\n\"He was always a very genuine person,\u201d said Lee, \u201cI never imagined that we would work together in this way.\u201d", "\nDeGraaf said the department was lucky to add Lee and added: \u201cHe is driven and he has very much of a passion to improve the quality of life for people with disabilities.\u201d Transformation through recreation\nLee has produced 80 refereed article and more than 20 other publications, including two books, several book chapters, almost 90 professional presentations. He has earned 11 grants, focused on recreational therapy and totaling over $425,000.", "\n\"A lot of people associate recreation with fun,\" said Lee. \"But thinking of using recreation for changing people\u2019s lives through rehabilitation\u2014I thought that idea was awesome.\"", "\nLee, who was the Spoelhof-Scholar-In-Residence-Chair for the past school year, has spent much of his time lately reading up on disabilities, recreation, and many topics in his research areas from a Christian perspective. \"I don\u2019t know where my research will go in the next few years, but I feel very positive that my research will be deepened,\u201d said Lee. \u201cExploring the Christian faith and the things I have done: I think that will improve my research in general.\u201d ~ by Matt Decker, communications and marketing", "\nHPERDS Education\nBS, Korean National College of Physical Education, 1982.\nMS in sport behavior, Yonsei University, 1985\nPhD in leisure behavior, University of Oregon, 1990. Research Interests\n\u2022 Helping individuals with traumatic injuries\n\u2022 Posttraumatic growth\n\u2022 The role of Christian faith in the rehabilitation process. Recent Publications\"Contribution of community integration to quality of life for participants of community-based adaptive programs.\u201d Therapeutic Recreation Journal (2008).", "\n\"Does self-monitoring influence the experience of leisure for individuals with spinal cord injury?\u201d Annual in Therapeutic Recreation, 2008.\n\"The experience of posttraumatic growth for people with spinal cord injury.\" Qualitative Health Journal, 2008.\nLittle-Known Fact\nHe was the national speed skating champion in South Korea in the early 1980s."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.calvin.edu", "date_download": "2016-05-26T14:29:41Z", "digest": "sha1:CR6E63NPQULDRJELWO6IPWF3BRDQGF53", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 6498, 6498.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 6498, 8266.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 6498, 25.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 6498, 127.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 6498, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 6498, 228.6]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 6498, 0.39792131]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 6498, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 6498, 0.01482765]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 6498, 0.0023108]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 6498, 0.00423647]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 6498, 0.02672606]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 6498, 0.17371938]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 6498, 0.44204852]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 6498, 4.66576819]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 6498, 5.55210729]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 6498, 1113.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 114, 1.0], [114, 399, 1.0], [399, 416, 0.0], [416, 637, 1.0], [637, 1507, 1.0], [1507, 1528, 0.0], [1528, 3245, 1.0], [3245, 3264, 0.0], [3264, 3533, 1.0], [3533, 4523, 1.0], [4523, 4727, 0.0], [4727, 4968, 1.0], [4968, 5146, 0.0], [5146, 5658, 0.0], [5658, 5675, 0.0], [5675, 5732, 1.0], [5732, 5778, 0.0], [5778, 5850, 0.0], [5850, 5896, 0.0], [5896, 5919, 0.0], [5919, 6152, 1.0], [6152, 6292, 1.0], [6292, 6403, 1.0], [6403, 6421, 0.0], [6421, 6498, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 114, 0.0], [114, 399, 0.0], [399, 416, 0.0], [416, 637, 0.0], [637, 1507, 0.0], [1507, 1528, 0.0], [1528, 3245, 0.0], [3245, 3264, 0.0], [3264, 3533, 0.0], [3533, 4523, 0.0], [4523, 4727, 0.0], [4727, 4968, 0.0], [4968, 5146, 0.0], [5146, 5658, 0.0], [5658, 5675, 0.0], [5675, 5732, 0.0], [5732, 5778, 0.0], [5778, 5850, 0.0], [5850, 5896, 0.0], [5896, 5919, 0.0], [5919, 6152, 0.0], [6152, 6292, 0.0], [6292, 6403, 0.0], [6403, 6421, 0.0], [6421, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 114, 18.0], [114, 399, 53.0], [399, 416, 3.0], [416, 637, 37.0], [637, 1507, 157.0], [1507, 1528, 3.0], [1528, 3245, 316.0], [3245, 3264, 3.0], [3264, 3533, 51.0], [3533, 4523, 178.0], [4523, 4727, 35.0], [4727, 4968, 35.0], [4968, 5146, 26.0], [5146, 5658, 84.0], [5658, 5675, 2.0], [5675, 5732, 8.0], [5732, 5778, 7.0], [5778, 5850, 10.0], [5850, 5896, 6.0], [5896, 5919, 3.0], [5919, 6152, 29.0], [6152, 6292, 18.0], [6292, 6403, 15.0], [6403, 6421, 2.0], [6421, 6498, 14.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 114, 0.05454545], [114, 399, 0.01454545], [399, 416, 0.0], [416, 637, 0.0], [637, 1507, 0.00472255], [1507, 1528, 0.0], [1528, 3245, 0.0], [3245, 3264, 0.0], [3264, 3533, 0.03053435], [3533, 4523, 0.00417101], [4523, 4727, 0.0], [4727, 4968, 0.06034483], [4968, 5146, 0.0], [5146, 5658, 0.0], [5658, 5675, 0.0], [5675, 5732, 0.0754717], [5732, 5778, 0.09302326], [5778, 5850, 0.05882353], [5850, 5896, 0.0], [5896, 5919, 0.0], [5919, 6152, 0.01777778], [6152, 6292, 0.02985075], [6292, 6403, 0.03809524], [6403, 6421, 0.0], [6421, 6498, 0.05263158]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 114, 0.0], [114, 399, 0.0], [399, 416, 0.0], [416, 637, 0.0], [637, 1507, 0.0], [1507, 1528, 0.0], [1528, 3245, 0.0], [3245, 3264, 0.0], [3264, 3533, 0.0], [3533, 4523, 0.0], [4523, 4727, 0.0], [4727, 4968, 0.0], [4968, 5146, 0.0], [5146, 5658, 0.0], [5658, 5675, 0.0], [5675, 5732, 0.0], [5732, 5778, 0.0], [5778, 5850, 0.0], [5850, 5896, 1.0], [5896, 5919, 1.0], [5919, 6152, 1.0], [6152, 6292, 0.0], [6292, 6403, 0.0], [6403, 6421, 0.0], [6421, 6498, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 114, 0.06140351], [114, 399, 0.03859649], [399, 416, 0.05882353], [416, 637, 0.02262443], [637, 1507, 0.02413793], [1507, 1528, 0.04761905], [1528, 3245, 0.03727432], [3245, 3264, 0.05263158], [3264, 3533, 0.04089219], [3533, 4523, 0.04646465], [4523, 4727, 0.0245098], [4727, 4968, 0.00829876], [4968, 5146, 0.02247191], [5146, 5658, 0.03125], [5658, 5675, 0.41176471], [5675, 5732, 0.12280702], [5732, 5778, 0.08695652], [5778, 5850, 0.08333333], [5850, 5896, 0.02173913], [5896, 5919, 0.04347826], [5919, 6152, 0.03433476], [6152, 6292, 0.02857143], [6292, 6403, 0.03603604], [6403, 6421, 0.16666667], [6421, 6498, 0.03896104]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 6498, 0.57853174]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 6498, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 6498, 0.67831868]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 6498, -29.19632681]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 6498, 157.21663324]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 6498, -310.68883732]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 6498, 62.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
48,105,720 | https://archive.epa.gov/epapages/newsroom_archive/newsreleases/fb5389115a00ffd88525747f005c49e3.html |
EPA fines Phoenix company $23,400 for hazardous ....
EPA fines Phoenix company $23,400 for hazardous chemical reporting violations
Contact Information: David Yogi, 415/972-3653, [email protected]
SAN FRANCISCO – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency r | ["ecently fined a Phoenix, Ariz. paint and hazardous chemical storage and repackaging company $23,800 for violating the federal Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act.", "\nDelaware-based Akzo Nobel Coatings, Inc., failed to submit emergency and hazardous chemical inventory forms to local and state emergency planning and response teams in 2005 and 2006 for paints, coatings and hazardous chemical mixtures stored at its warehouse, located at 2639 North 31st Ave.", "\n\u201cSubmitting accurate records of hazardous chemicals is crucial information when preparing for a potential emergency response,\u201d said Dan Meer, chief of the emergency response and preparedness branch for the Pacific Southwest region. \u201cKeeping local and state emergency response teams informed helps to minimize damage to human health and the environment in the event of an emergency.\u201d", "\nHazardous mixtures stored at the warehouse included lacquers/clears, stains/glazes, liquid non-stick, and thinners/reducers. The EPA discovered the violations during a 2007 inspection of the facility.\nThe Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act requires certain facilities annually submit material safety data sheets and chemical inventory forms to local and state emergency planning and response agencies to help these agencies respond in the event of a spill or release.", "\nFor more information on the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, please visit: https://www.epa.gov/oecaagct/lcra.html\n- ### -"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "archive.epa.gov", "date_download": "2018-12-10T17:59:09Z", "digest": "sha1:PTHUOPKAAGW67PS2HF6NZQ3ZBW5HG6QF", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1732, 1732.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1732, 3586.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1732, 10.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1732, 77.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1732, 0.89]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1732, 282.6]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1732, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1732, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1732, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1732, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1732, 0.2211838]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1732, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1732, 0.09103641]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1732, 0.24019608]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1732, 0.24019608]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1732, 0.21008403]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1732, 0.09103641]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1732, 0.09103641]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1732, 0.05952381]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1732, 0.07002801]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1732, 0.06092437]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1732, 0.02180685]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1732, 0.1]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1732, 0.22741433]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1732, 0.55084746]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1732, 6.05084746]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1732, 0.01246106]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1732, 4.4944028]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1732, 236.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 53, 1.0], [53, 131, 0.0], [131, 197, 0.0], [197, 433, 1.0], [433, 725, 1.0], [725, 1108, 1.0], [1108, 1309, 1.0], [1309, 1592, 1.0], [1592, 1725, 0.0], [1725, 1732, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 131, 0.0], [131, 197, 0.0], [197, 433, 0.0], [433, 725, 0.0], [725, 1108, 0.0], [1108, 1309, 0.0], [1309, 1592, 0.0], [1592, 1725, 0.0], [1725, 1732, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 53, 7.0], [53, 131, 10.0], [131, 197, 6.0], [197, 433, 32.0], [433, 725, 44.0], [725, 1108, 56.0], [1108, 1309, 25.0], [1309, 1592, 42.0], [1592, 1725, 14.0], [1725, 1732, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 53, 0.11111111], [53, 131, 0.06666667], [131, 197, 0.1754386], [197, 433, 0.02212389], [433, 725, 0.04929577], [725, 1108, 0.0], [1108, 1309, 0.02094241], [1309, 1592, 0.0], [1592, 1725, 0.0], [1725, 1732, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 131, 0.0], [131, 197, 0.0], [197, 433, 0.0], [433, 725, 0.0], [725, 1108, 0.0], [1108, 1309, 0.0], [1309, 1592, 0.0], [1592, 1725, 0.0], [1725, 1732, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 53, 0.0754717], [53, 131, 0.05128205], [131, 197, 0.06060606], [197, 433, 0.11016949], [433, 725, 0.0239726], [725, 1108, 0.0156658], [1108, 1309, 0.02487562], [1309, 1592, 0.02473498], [1592, 1725, 0.05263158], [1725, 1732, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1732, 0.13234901]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1732, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1732, 0.2176733]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1732, -154.63070784]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1732, -14.76315389]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1732, -10.41486715]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1732, 18.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
48,105,721 | http://pwp.gatech.edu/diskwars/citations-further-reading/ |
Read Issues
About Diskwars
Citations + Further Reading
Diskwars
Many thanks to our classmates and Professor Laine Nooney, for their invaluable analysis and feedback. In this project, we drew on many historical sources. We have provided links to those sour | ["ces here for readers who wish to continue to learn about the history of microcomputing and software piracy, along with other interesting sources that may provide further insights on related topics.\nLive the original experience", "\nRead about games from this time period and make your own \u201cpurchases\u201d based on information from original magazines in this project from our classmates.\nhttps://mcbridemusings.github.io/AppleADay/\nDahlstron, Dana et al. Piracy in the Ditigal Age. 2006.\nhttp://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/csep590/06au/projects/digital-piracy.pdf\nDriscoll, Kevin. Professional Work for Nothing: Software Commercialization and \u201cAn Open Letter to Hobbyists\u201d. 2015\nhttps://muse.jhu.edu/article/579616", "\nHesse, Carla. The rise of intellectual property, 700 b.c.\u2013a.d. 2000: an idea in the balance. 2002.\nhttp://www.amacad.org/publications/spring2002/hesse.pdf\nLin, Albert. Hacker/Pirate Interaction in the Computer Underground. 1995.\nhttp://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/student-papers/fall95-papers/lin-pirate.html\nMarshall, Patrick G. Software Piracy: Can the government help stop the drain on profits? 1993.\nhttp://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre1993052100", "\nMihm, Mickey T. Software Piracy and the Personal Computer: Is the 1980 Software Copyright Act Effective?, 4 Computer L.J. 171 (1983)\nhttp://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1553&context=jitpl\nVee, Annette. Text, Speech, Machine: Metaphors for Computer Code in the Law. 2012.\nhttp://computationalculture.net/article/text-speech-machine-metaphors-for-computer-code-in-the-law\nLevy, Steven. Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution [part one]. 1984.", "\nhttp://www.temarium.com/wordpress/wp-content/documentos/Levy_S-Hackers-Heroes-Computer-Revolution.pdf\nHistory of the SPA\nInfoworld, Nov 26, 1984 pg 20\nArchival Film and Interviews\nFrom the Very Beginning \u2026 from My Vantage Point\nhttp://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/500001025\nHackers: Wizards of the Electronic Age (1986) PBS Computer Hacking Documentary\nhttps://tune.pk/video/1033981/hackers-wizards-of-the-electronic-age-1986-pbs-computer-hacking-documentary\nLee Felsenstein, Oral history", "\nLee Felsenstein, interview about the first software pirate\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6KkMAwxuq4\nLen Shustek, Lee Felsenstein: The Homebrew Computer Club\nhttp://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/personal-computers/17/312/2311\nThe Copyright Act of 1909\nhttps://www.copyright.gov/history/1909act.pdf\nhttps://www.copyright.gov/title17/92appa.pdf\nH.R.6934 \u2013 Computer Software Copyright Act of 1980\nhttps://www.congress.gov/bill/96th-congress/house-bill/6934\nDowling v. United States, 473 U.S. 207 (1985)", "\nhttps://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/473/207/\nArchives of Computer Magazines\nByte Magazine\nhttps://archive.org/details/byte-magazine\nhttps://archive.org/details/byte-magazine-rescans\nCompute!\nhttps://archive.org/details/compute-magazine\nComputist\nhttps://archive.org/details/computist\nSoftalk\nhttps://archive.org/details/softalkapple\nRenee Shelby\u2019s first project exploring the history of hacking\nhttp://www.softalkcodebreakers.com/\nThe Computer History Museum\nhttp://www.computerhistory.org/", "\nWacky copy protection methods from the good old days, Tech Blog.\nhttp://royal.pingdom.com/2009/08/26/wacky-copy-protection-methods-from-the-good-old-days/\nA Pirate\u2019s Life for Me, Part 1: Don\u2019t Copy That Floppy!, The Digital Antiquarian.\nhttp://www.filfre.net/2015/12/\nWhy History Needs Software Piracy, Technologizer.\nhttp://www.technologizer.com/2012/01/23/why-history-needs-software-piracy/\nApple II Copy Protection, Big Mess O\u2019 Wires\nhttp://www.bigmessowires.com/2015/08/"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "pwp.gatech.edu", "date_download": "2018-12-10T18:27:39Z", "digest": "sha1:W4FRZNQCWVSRJUCWWPKH2BRZDKRDEQGD", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 3904, 3904.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 3904, 4251.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 3904, 65.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 3904, 75.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 3904, 0.65]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 3904, 282.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 3904, 0.13224044]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 3904, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 3904, 0.01769912]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 3904, 0.00821745]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 3904, 0.01420765]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 3904, 0.3989071]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 3904, 0.6819407]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 3904, 8.52830189]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 3904, 0.0010929]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 3904, 5.21575921]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 3904, 371.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 12, 0.0], [12, 27, 0.0], [27, 55, 0.0], [55, 64, 0.0], [64, 453, 1.0], [453, 482, 0.0], [482, 633, 1.0], [633, 677, 0.0], [677, 733, 1.0], [733, 815, 0.0], [815, 930, 0.0], [930, 966, 0.0], [966, 1065, 1.0], [1065, 1121, 0.0], [1121, 1195, 1.0], [1195, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1381, 1.0], [1381, 1456, 0.0], [1456, 1589, 0.0], [1589, 1663, 0.0], [1663, 1746, 1.0], [1746, 1845, 0.0], [1845, 1920, 1.0], [1920, 2022, 0.0], [2022, 2041, 0.0], [2041, 2071, 0.0], [2071, 2100, 0.0], [2100, 2148, 0.0], [2148, 2209, 0.0], [2209, 2288, 0.0], [2288, 2394, 0.0], [2394, 2424, 0.0], [2424, 2483, 0.0], [2483, 2527, 0.0], [2527, 2584, 0.0], [2584, 2657, 0.0], [2657, 2683, 0.0], [2683, 2729, 0.0], [2729, 2774, 0.0], [2774, 2825, 0.0], [2825, 2885, 0.0], [2885, 2931, 0.0], [2931, 2984, 0.0], [2984, 3015, 0.0], [3015, 3029, 0.0], [3029, 3071, 0.0], [3071, 3121, 0.0], [3121, 3130, 1.0], [3130, 3175, 0.0], [3175, 3185, 0.0], [3185, 3223, 0.0], [3223, 3231, 0.0], [3231, 3272, 0.0], [3272, 3334, 0.0], [3334, 3370, 0.0], [3370, 3398, 0.0], [3398, 3430, 0.0], [3430, 3495, 1.0], [3495, 3585, 0.0], [3585, 3667, 1.0], [3667, 3698, 0.0], [3698, 3748, 1.0], [3748, 3823, 0.0], [3823, 3867, 0.0], [3867, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 12, 0.0], [12, 27, 0.0], [27, 55, 0.0], [55, 64, 0.0], [64, 453, 0.0], [453, 482, 0.0], [482, 633, 0.0], [633, 677, 0.0], [677, 733, 0.0], [733, 815, 0.0], [815, 930, 0.0], [930, 966, 0.0], [966, 1065, 0.0], [1065, 1121, 0.0], [1121, 1195, 0.0], [1195, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1381, 0.0], [1381, 1456, 0.0], [1456, 1589, 0.0], [1589, 1663, 0.0], [1663, 1746, 0.0], [1746, 1845, 0.0], [1845, 1920, 0.0], [1920, 2022, 0.0], [2022, 2041, 0.0], [2041, 2071, 0.0], [2071, 2100, 0.0], [2100, 2148, 0.0], [2148, 2209, 0.0], [2209, 2288, 0.0], [2288, 2394, 0.0], [2394, 2424, 0.0], [2424, 2483, 0.0], [2483, 2527, 0.0], [2527, 2584, 0.0], [2584, 2657, 0.0], [2657, 2683, 0.0], [2683, 2729, 0.0], [2729, 2774, 0.0], [2774, 2825, 0.0], [2825, 2885, 0.0], [2885, 2931, 0.0], [2931, 2984, 0.0], [2984, 3015, 0.0], [3015, 3029, 0.0], [3029, 3071, 0.0], [3071, 3121, 0.0], [3121, 3130, 0.0], [3130, 3175, 0.0], [3175, 3185, 0.0], [3185, 3223, 0.0], [3223, 3231, 0.0], [3231, 3272, 0.0], [3272, 3334, 0.0], [3334, 3370, 0.0], [3370, 3398, 0.0], [3398, 3430, 0.0], [3430, 3495, 0.0], [3495, 3585, 0.0], [3585, 3667, 0.0], [3667, 3698, 0.0], [3698, 3748, 0.0], [3748, 3823, 0.0], [3823, 3867, 0.0], [3867, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 12, 2.0], [12, 27, 2.0], [27, 55, 3.0], [55, 64, 1.0], [64, 453, 61.0], [453, 482, 4.0], [482, 633, 24.0], [633, 677, 1.0], [677, 733, 10.0], [733, 815, 1.0], [815, 930, 15.0], [930, 966, 1.0], [966, 1065, 16.0], [1065, 1121, 1.0], [1121, 1195, 9.0], [1195, 1286, 1.0], [1286, 1381, 15.0], [1381, 1456, 1.0], [1456, 1589, 21.0], [1589, 1663, 1.0], [1663, 1746, 13.0], [1746, 1845, 1.0], [1845, 1920, 11.0], [1920, 2022, 1.0], [2022, 2041, 4.0], [2041, 2071, 6.0], [2071, 2100, 4.0], [2100, 2148, 9.0], [2148, 2209, 1.0], [2209, 2288, 11.0], [2288, 2394, 1.0], [2394, 2424, 4.0], [2424, 2483, 8.0], [2483, 2527, 1.0], [2527, 2584, 8.0], [2584, 2657, 1.0], [2657, 2683, 5.0], [2683, 2729, 1.0], [2729, 2774, 1.0], [2774, 2825, 8.0], [2825, 2885, 1.0], [2885, 2931, 8.0], [2931, 2984, 1.0], [2984, 3015, 4.0], [3015, 3029, 2.0], [3029, 3071, 1.0], [3071, 3121, 1.0], [3121, 3130, 1.0], [3130, 3175, 1.0], [3175, 3185, 1.0], [3185, 3223, 1.0], [3223, 3231, 1.0], [3231, 3272, 1.0], [3272, 3334, 9.0], [3334, 3370, 1.0], [3370, 3398, 4.0], [3398, 3430, 1.0], [3430, 3495, 11.0], [3495, 3585, 1.0], [3585, 3667, 14.0], [3667, 3698, 1.0], [3698, 3748, 6.0], [3748, 3823, 1.0], [3823, 3867, 8.0], [3867, 3904, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 12, 0.0], [12, 27, 0.0], [27, 55, 0.0], [55, 64, 0.0], [64, 453, 0.0], [453, 482, 0.0], [482, 633, 0.0], [633, 677, 0.0], [677, 733, 0.07843137], [733, 815, 0.07352941], [815, 930, 0.03636364], [930, 966, 0.21428571], [966, 1065, 0.125], [1065, 1121, 0.08695652], [1121, 1195, 0.05882353], [1195, 1286, 0.08219178], [1286, 1381, 0.04494382], [1381, 1456, 0.15625], [1456, 1589, 0.09756098], [1589, 1663, 0.06557377], [1663, 1746, 0.05333333], [1746, 1845, 0.0], [1845, 1920, 0.05970149], [1920, 2022, 0.0], [2022, 2041, 0.0], [2041, 2071, 0.2962963], [2071, 2100, 0.0], [2100, 2148, 0.0], [2148, 2209, 0.17307692], [2209, 2288, 0.05333333], [2288, 2394, 0.125], [2394, 2424, 0.0], [2424, 2483, 0.0], [2483, 2527, 0.05714286], [2527, 2584, 0.0], [2584, 2657, 0.14754098], [2657, 2683, 0.16], [2683, 2729, 0.10810811], [2729, 2774, 0.11111111], [2774, 2825, 0.16666667], [2825, 2885, 0.125], [2885, 2931, 0.25641026], [2931, 2984, 0.14634146], [2984, 3015, 0.0], [3015, 3029, 0.0], [3029, 3071, 0.0], [3071, 3121, 0.0], [3121, 3130, 0.0], [3130, 3175, 0.0], [3175, 3185, 0.0], [3185, 3223, 0.0], [3223, 3231, 0.0], [3231, 3272, 0.0], [3272, 3334, 0.0], [3334, 3370, 0.0], [3370, 3398, 0.0], [3398, 3430, 0.0], [3430, 3495, 0.0], [3495, 3585, 0.11267606], [3585, 3667, 0.01315789], [3667, 3698, 0.27272727], [3698, 3748, 0.0], [3748, 3823, 0.13333333], [3823, 3867, 0.0], [3867, 3904, 0.20689655]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 12, 0.0], [12, 27, 0.0], [27, 55, 0.0], [55, 64, 0.0], [64, 453, 0.0], [453, 482, 0.0], [482, 633, 0.0], [633, 677, 0.0], [677, 733, 0.0], [733, 815, 0.0], [815, 930, 0.0], [930, 966, 0.0], [966, 1065, 0.0], [1065, 1121, 0.0], [1121, 1195, 0.0], [1195, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1381, 0.0], [1381, 1456, 0.0], [1456, 1589, 0.0], [1589, 1663, 0.0], [1663, 1746, 0.0], [1746, 1845, 0.0], [1845, 1920, 0.0], [1920, 2022, 0.0], [2022, 2041, 0.0], [2041, 2071, 0.0], [2071, 2100, 0.0], [2100, 2148, 0.0], [2148, 2209, 0.0], [2209, 2288, 0.0], [2288, 2394, 0.0], [2394, 2424, 0.0], [2424, 2483, 0.0], [2483, 2527, 0.0], [2527, 2584, 0.0], [2584, 2657, 0.0], [2657, 2683, 0.0], [2683, 2729, 0.0], [2729, 2774, 0.0], [2774, 2825, 0.0], [2825, 2885, 0.0], [2885, 2931, 0.0], [2931, 2984, 0.0], [2984, 3015, 0.0], [3015, 3029, 0.0], [3029, 3071, 0.0], [3071, 3121, 0.0], [3121, 3130, 0.0], [3130, 3175, 0.0], [3175, 3185, 0.0], [3185, 3223, 0.0], [3223, 3231, 0.0], [3231, 3272, 0.0], [3272, 3334, 0.0], [3334, 3370, 0.0], [3370, 3398, 0.0], [3398, 3430, 0.0], [3430, 3495, 0.0], [3495, 3585, 0.0], [3585, 3667, 0.0], [3667, 3698, 0.0], [3698, 3748, 0.0], [3748, 3823, 0.0], [3823, 3867, 0.0], [3867, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 12, 0.16666667], [12, 27, 0.13333333], [27, 55, 0.10714286], [55, 64, 0.11111111], [64, 453, 0.01542416], [453, 482, 0.03448276], [482, 633, 0.00662252], [633, 677, 0.06818182], [677, 733, 0.08928571], [733, 815, 0.0], [815, 930, 0.09565217], [930, 966, 0.0], [966, 1065, 0.03030303], [1065, 1121, 0.0], [1121, 1195, 0.09459459], [1195, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1381, 0.06315789], [1381, 1456, 0.0], [1456, 1589, 0.11278195], [1589, 1663, 0.0], [1663, 1746, 0.10843373], [1746, 1845, 0.0], [1845, 1920, 0.08], [1920, 2022, 0.05882353], [2022, 2041, 0.21052632], [2041, 2071, 0.06666667], [2071, 2100, 0.10344828], [2100, 2148, 0.125], [2148, 2209, 0.0], [2209, 2288, 0.12658228], [2288, 2394, 0.0], [2394, 2424, 0.1], [2424, 2483, 0.03389831], [2483, 2527, 0.09090909], [2527, 2584, 0.14035088], [2584, 2657, 0.0], [2657, 2683, 0.11538462], [2683, 2729, 0.0], [2729, 2774, 0.0], [2774, 2825, 0.11764706], [2825, 2885, 0.0], [2885, 2931, 0.10869565], [2931, 2984, 0.0], [2984, 3015, 0.09677419], [3015, 3029, 0.14285714], [3029, 3071, 0.0], [3071, 3121, 0.0], [3121, 3130, 0.11111111], [3130, 3175, 0.0], [3175, 3185, 0.1], [3185, 3223, 0.0], [3223, 3231, 0.125], [3231, 3272, 0.0], [3272, 3334, 0.03225806], [3334, 3370, 0.0], [3370, 3398, 0.14285714], [3398, 3430, 0.0], [3430, 3495, 0.04615385], [3495, 3585, 0.0], [3585, 3667, 0.14634146], [3667, 3698, 0.0], [3698, 3748, 0.12], [3748, 3823, 0.0], [3823, 3867, 0.20454545], [3867, 3904, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 3904, 0.00370771]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 3904, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 3904, 0.22908038]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 3904, -918.50799314]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 3904, -354.96174133]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 3904, -462.11728815]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 3904, 106.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
48,105,722 | http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/ach-allc.99/proceedings/lavoie.html |
The Electronic Readings Group: Generating Hypertext Dialogue Streams with Folio Views
Don Lavoie
David H. & Charles G. Koch Professor of Economics
The Institute of Public Policy
Pohick Room 1 Mail Stop 3C6
[email protected]
Theodor Holm Nelson
Division of E | ["nvironmental Information\nFujisawa, Japan\[email protected]\nMark Gilbert\nDept of Sociology and Anthropology\nFairfax VA 22030\[email protected]", "\nThis paper explores the pedagogical advantages of a certain sort of graduate course, which will be called an \"Electronic Readings Group.\" It draws from experience at George Mason University in teaching 10 different graduate courses (some offered several times) with a particular software tool, Folio Views. The presentation will offer a demo of the kinds of learning experiences supported by this teaching environment and outline some of the main difficulties and advantages of this mode of teaching.", "\nIn the GMU courses that have been run in this way, the readings are made available (on diskette or CD ROM) and installed in the student's home computer, together with a run-time license version of Folio Views. Students use the hypertext markup features of the software to work \"off-line\" on their own personal copy of the readings", "\nThey annotate, categorize, and make various kinds of links in the reading material, then periodically swap files so they can do the next chunk of reading through the markups of fellow students. In this way a kind of layering occurs where the files accrue a rich set of comments and links so that the participant is no longer only reacting to the original text but now are as much involved in \"reacting to the reactions\" of other readers.", "\nThe experience of hypertext-based learning can be usefully compared with the classic readings group. The readings group is one of the most successful traditions of humanistic education. A (small) group of serious scholars get together with their own copies of a book and engage in a detailed discussion of its meaning and significance", "\nWhat makes this classic readings group a richer experience than the typical modern classroom is the intimate relationship between the verbal discussion among the students and the texts being studied. One reason this old-fashioned model has been losing ground to other models is that it is not very scaleable. The hypertext-based course model we have been using at George Mason University can be seen as more similar to the classic readings group than the modern classroom", "\nThe electronic readings group may be able to achieve even more intimacy between the participants and the texts being read than can occur in the classic readings group, yet without the scaling limitations. All human dialogue necessarily takes place within specific technological and social contexts", "\nThe \"richness\" that we seek in some kinds of dialogues, especially in the humanities, often requires a context that supports the ability to connect quickly and conveniently to specific formulations in words of the complex ideas under discussion. What makes the classic readings group effective is in part the proximity of the participants to the text under discussion.", "\nThe problem so far has been that those software environments (such as the web) that support wide-area access to a single copy of a shared text, do not yet provide easy-to-use markup tools for the reader. On the other hand those CD ROM based environments (such as Folio Views) that provide the reader with a rich assortment of markup tools do not seem to support the convenient sharing of the markups across a wide area", "\nOur solution at GMU to this dilemma has been to use a feature of Folio Views that is called the \"shadowfile\" to permit a process for the sharing of text markups. Shadowfiles are the electronic equivalent of a transparency overlay to a paper document. They were developed in Folio with the intention of permitting readers of a networked hypertext to make private, personalized markups which need not be incorporated into the shared network copy", "\nAt GMU we have conceived of a completely different way of using shadowfiles, where they are used to create \"dialogue streams.\" The reading materials for the course are distributed at the outset of the semester on CD ROM, typically in one large (say, 15 megabytes) Folio Views file. All course work is done in the much smaller (by the end of the semester about 1 or 2 megabytes) shadowfiles, which can be transported around via modem", "\nWorking with shadowfiles \"on\" the master file (of which everyone has an identical, locked copy) allows the underlying texts to remain inviolate, while all sorts of markups are added to what appears to the next downstream reader of the shadowfiles. Each shadowfile snakes its way through the class, accumulating layers of markups along the way", "\nThe collection of current shadowfiles is always available at the course web site, so that through the semester an increasingly rich set of alternative \"readings\" of the original texts are available for consideration.", "\nIn the typical modern classroom the reading and writing assignments are done in a monological way, the student is on his own as he tries to grapple with the readings and tries to compose a piece of writing. The social interactivity that takes place happens separately from both the writing and reading, since it occurs in the physical classroom. But in the classroom those readings are no longer ready-to-hand, so that the texts may be vaguely alluded to, but cannot be specifically linked to", "\nIt is difficult to directly tie the class discussion to the readings or to the ideas the student is trying to formulate in the writing assignments. Intimacy with other persons can take place, but not at the same time as, and in a way that is interwoven with, intimacy with the texts. What makes the classic readings group a richer experience than the ordinary classroom is the fact that the texts under discussion are ready-to-hand, are at ones' fingertips", "\nIt makes the interpersonal process also an intertextual one. A hypertext-based course can capture and even enhance this textual intimacy. The readings and writings are tightly connected to the interpersonal social interaction process. The class discussion is, so to speak, taking place inside of the books."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www2.iath.virginia.edu", "date_download": "2018-12-10T18:03:50Z", "digest": "sha1:SK4JW4UYQN5JP4XPVPAFHCW42LIJZCHQ", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 6259, 6259.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 6259, 6368.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 6259, 19.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 6259, 23.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 6259, 0.94]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 6259, 328.3]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 6259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 6259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 6259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 6259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 6259, 0.43986254]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 6259, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 6259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 6259, 0.02581655]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 6259, 0.02581655]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 6259, 0.01721103]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 6259, 0.01721103]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 6259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 6259, 0.01271269]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 6259, 0.02346959]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 6259, 0.02249169]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 6259, 0.0128866]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 6259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 6259, 0.11168385]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 6259, 0.40882353]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 6259, 5.0127451]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 6259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 6259, 5.26097735]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 6259, 1020.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 97, 0.0], [97, 147, 0.0], [147, 178, 0.0], [178, 206, 0.0], [206, 222, 0.0], [222, 242, 0.0], [242, 280, 0.0], [280, 296, 0.0], [296, 311, 0.0], [311, 324, 0.0], [324, 359, 0.0], [359, 376, 0.0], [376, 393, 0.0], [393, 894, 1.0], [894, 1664, 1.0], [1664, 3141, 1.0], [3141, 5001, 1.0], [5001, 6259, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 97, 0.0], [97, 147, 0.0], [147, 178, 0.0], [178, 206, 0.0], [206, 222, 0.0], [222, 242, 0.0], [242, 280, 0.0], [280, 296, 0.0], [296, 311, 0.0], [311, 324, 0.0], [324, 359, 0.0], [359, 376, 0.0], [376, 393, 0.0], [393, 894, 0.0], [894, 1664, 0.0], [1664, 3141, 0.0], [3141, 5001, 0.0], [5001, 6259, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 86, 11.0], [86, 97, 2.0], [97, 147, 8.0], [147, 178, 5.0], [178, 206, 6.0], [206, 222, 1.0], [222, 242, 3.0], [242, 280, 4.0], [280, 296, 2.0], [296, 311, 1.0], [311, 324, 2.0], [324, 359, 5.0], [359, 376, 3.0], [376, 393, 1.0], [393, 894, 77.0], [894, 1664, 135.0], [1664, 3141, 232.0], [3141, 5001, 313.0], [5001, 6259, 209.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 97, 0.0], [97, 147, 0.0], [147, 178, 0.0], [178, 206, 0.11111111], [206, 222, 0.0], [222, 242, 0.0], [242, 280, 0.0], [280, 296, 0.0], [296, 311, 0.0], [311, 324, 0.0], [324, 359, 0.0], [359, 376, 0.3125], [376, 393, 0.0], [393, 894, 0.00407332], [894, 1664, 0.0], [1664, 3141, 0.0], [3141, 5001, 0.00220143], [5001, 6259, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 97, 0.0], [97, 147, 0.0], [147, 178, 0.0], [178, 206, 0.0], [206, 222, 0.0], [222, 242, 0.0], [242, 280, 0.0], [280, 296, 0.0], [296, 311, 0.0], [311, 324, 0.0], [324, 359, 0.0], [359, 376, 0.0], [376, 393, 0.0], [393, 894, 0.0], [894, 1664, 0.0], [1664, 3141, 0.0], [3141, 5001, 0.0], [5001, 6259, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 86, 0.11627907], [86, 97, 0.18181818], [97, 147, 0.14], [147, 178, 0.12903226], [178, 206, 0.17857143], [206, 222, 0.0], [222, 242, 0.15], [242, 280, 0.07894737], [280, 296, 0.125], [296, 311, 0.0], [311, 324, 0.15384615], [324, 359, 0.08571429], [359, 376, 0.17647059], [376, 393, 0.0], [393, 894, 0.02195609], [894, 1664, 0.01818182], [1664, 3141, 0.00880162], [3141, 5001, 0.01827957], [5001, 6259, 0.00794913]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 6259, 0.68121558]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 6259, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 6259, 0.31291354]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 6259, -102.98566521]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 6259, 89.01894512]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 6259, 33.08811136]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 6259, 43.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
48,105,723 | http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/facilities/herbarium |
Home › Facilities › Herbarium
Tristram Seidler; Curator
<[email protected]> | ["", "\nThe University of Massachusetts Herbarium, Amherst, is a regional resource with approximately 241,300 mounted vascular plants, algae and bryophtyes as well as a fruit and seed collection. It includes three herbaria; the Amherst College Herbarium (AC), started in 1829 by Professor Edward Hitchcock and one of the oldest herbaria in the country, the Massachusetts State Herbarium (MASS) founded in 1867 by W. S", "\nClark, the third president of the University, and the recently acquired Phippen-LaCroix Herbarium (TUFT).", "\nThe collection is world wide in scope due in large part to an extensive exchange program during the time H. E. Ahles was curator (1966-1981), but the focus is on Western Massachusetts and New England. Other well represented geographical areas include Eastern North America and the tropical pacific (Collections largely from O. Degener and A. C. Smith).", "\nHistorically important collections include the \"State Cabinet\" (The Massachusetts state Herbarium collected prior to 1850), the 15,000 specimen collection of W. W. Denslow (1826-1868), specimens from Sapporo, Japan collected in 1876-1877 by William S. Clark and David P. Penhallow, and the 25,000 specimen collection of Addison Brown (1830-1913). The latter collection has specimens collected by Pringle, Parish, J. T. Howell and A. A. Heller and includes many types.", "\nCollections of local interest include those of A. S. Goodale and colleagues from the Swift River Watershed, much of which is now under the Quabbin Reservoir, the New England collections of H. E. Ahles, the Roberta Poland collection from Deerfield, as well a voucher collections for the Flora of Fort Devens, Flora of Worcester, and surveys of Camp Edwards, Camp Curtis Guild, and Westover Air Force Base. Other recently acquired collections include the 370 specimen collection of Ester C", "\nCowles (MAC 1905) and the 6000+ specimen New England collection of C. B. Hellquist, which is rich in aquatic vascular plants.", "\nSearchable Databases or collection websites\nBotanical Collections of William S. Clark and David P. Penhallow, Sapporo Japan 1876-1877\nImages of herbarium specimens collected by William S. Clark and David P. Penhallow during their voyage to Japan in the late 1800s.\nChecklist of Vascular Plants from the Holyoke Range Massachusetts, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts\nHepaticae", "\nCatalogue of Hepaticae from Massachusetts. These specimens are duplicates from the collection of Dr. R. M. Schuster. Most of his collection is in the Field Museum.\nType Specimens", "\nWe have cataloged 1214 type specimens from our collection. Many of the types are from the herbarium of Addison Brown LL. D. (1830-1913) which was given to Amherst College in 1915. Most types in the catalog have been checked against electronic type catalogs of the Harvard University Herbaria (HUH) the Smithsonian (US) or the New York Botanical Garden (NY). Other verification is indicated by the name person doing the verification.\nTypes from the following families have been catalogued:", "\nAcanthaceae, Alismaceae, Amaranthaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Apiaceae, Apocynaceae, Arecaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Bromeliaceae, Burseraceae, Campanulaceae, Capparaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Cistaceae, Commelinaceae, Convolvulaceae, Crassulaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Cyperaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Gentianaceae, Juncaceae, Liliaceae, Lythraceae, Malvaceae, Onagraceae, Piperaceae, Rubiaceae, Santalaceae, Sapindaceae, Symplocaceae, Theaceae, Verbenaceae.", "\nRoberta G. Poland Deerfield Area Collections\nRoberta Poland taught mathematics and physics at Deerfield Academy, Deerfield MA and was an active and dedicated botanist. This catalogue is based on the specimens from the Deerfield area.\nThe Feed, Seed, and Fertilizer Control Department (FSFC) Botanical Collection consists of over 10,000 botanical specimens of seeds, and fruits gathered over the last 100 years.", "\nThe Plant Pathology Herbarium from the Department of Plant, Soil and Insect Sciences contains specimens that are catalogued and can be searched by pathogen, common pathogen name, or common name of the host.\nPlease direct questions or comments to Tristram Seidler, Curator <[email protected]>"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.bio.umass.edu", "date_download": "2018-12-10T18:13:29Z", "digest": "sha1:DCLSCRGKM74N7UH65BSCTPGHWUHITT3C", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 4273, 4273.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 4273, 9913.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 4273, 22.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 4273, 232.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 4273, 0.83]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 4273, 247.4]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 4273, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 4273, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 4273, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 4273, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 4273, 0.24875]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 4273, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 4273, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 4273, 0.02785755]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 4273, 0.02785755]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 4273, 0.02785755]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 4273, 0.01895462]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 4273, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 4273, 0.01407237]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 4273, 0.01723148]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 4273, 0.01378518]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 4273, 0.05]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 4273, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 4273, 0.2525]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 4273, 0.51633987]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 4273, 5.68954248]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 4273, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 4273, 5.21133102]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 4273, 612.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 30, 0.0], [30, 56, 0.0], [56, 81, 0.0], [81, 598, 1.0], [598, 951, 1.0], [951, 1419, 1.0], [1419, 2034, 1.0], [2034, 2078, 0.0], [2078, 2168, 0.0], [2168, 2299, 1.0], [2299, 2395, 0.0], [2395, 2405, 0.0], [2405, 2569, 1.0], [2569, 2584, 0.0], [2584, 3017, 1.0], [3017, 3073, 0.0], [3073, 3566, 1.0], [3566, 3611, 0.0], [3611, 3800, 1.0], [3800, 3977, 1.0], [3977, 4184, 1.0], [4184, 4273, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 30, 0.0], [30, 56, 0.0], [56, 81, 0.0], [81, 598, 0.0], [598, 951, 0.0], [951, 1419, 0.0], [1419, 2034, 0.0], [2034, 2078, 0.0], [2078, 2168, 0.0], [2168, 2299, 0.0], [2299, 2395, 0.0], [2395, 2405, 0.0], [2405, 2569, 0.0], [2569, 2584, 0.0], [2584, 3017, 0.0], [3017, 3073, 0.0], [3073, 3566, 0.0], [3566, 3611, 0.0], [3611, 3800, 0.0], [3800, 3977, 0.0], [3977, 4184, 0.0], [4184, 4273, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 30, 5.0], [30, 56, 3.0], [56, 81, 1.0], [81, 598, 77.0], [598, 951, 57.0], [951, 1419, 68.0], [1419, 2034, 100.0], [2034, 2078, 5.0], [2078, 2168, 13.0], [2168, 2299, 22.0], [2299, 2395, 12.0], [2395, 2405, 1.0], [2405, 2569, 26.0], [2569, 2584, 2.0], [2584, 3017, 70.0], [3017, 3073, 8.0], [3073, 3566, 38.0], [3566, 3611, 6.0], [3611, 3800, 29.0], [3800, 3977, 26.0], [3977, 4184, 33.0], [4184, 4273, 10.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 30, 0.0], [30, 56, 0.0], [56, 81, 0.0], [81, 598, 0.02822581], [598, 951, 0.02359882], [951, 1419, 0.08675799], [1419, 2034, 0.01854975], [2034, 2078, 0.0], [2078, 2168, 0.09411765], [2168, 2299, 0.03149606], [2299, 2395, 0.0], [2395, 2405, 0.0], [2405, 2569, 0.0], [2569, 2584, 0.0], [2584, 3017, 0.0383693], [3017, 3073, 0.0], [3073, 3566, 0.0], [3566, 3611, 0.0], [3611, 3800, 0.0], [3800, 3977, 0.04733728], [3977, 4184, 0.0], [4184, 4273, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 30, 0.0], [30, 56, 0.0], [56, 81, 0.0], [81, 598, 0.0], [598, 951, 0.0], [951, 1419, 0.0], [1419, 2034, 0.0], [2034, 2078, 0.0], [2078, 2168, 0.0], [2168, 2299, 0.0], [2299, 2395, 0.0], [2395, 2405, 0.0], [2405, 2569, 0.0], [2569, 2584, 0.0], [2584, 3017, 0.0], [3017, 3073, 0.0], [3073, 3566, 0.0], [3566, 3611, 0.0], [3611, 3800, 0.0], [3800, 3977, 0.0], [3977, 4184, 0.0], [4184, 4273, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 30, 0.1], [30, 56, 0.11538462], [56, 81, 0.0], [81, 598, 0.06382979], [598, 951, 0.0509915], [951, 1419, 0.05982906], [1419, 2034, 0.0699187], [2034, 2078, 0.04545455], [2078, 2168, 0.11111111], [2168, 2299, 0.0610687], [2299, 2395, 0.09375], [2395, 2405, 0.1], [2405, 2569, 0.06707317], [2569, 2584, 0.13333333], [2584, 3017, 0.06004619], [3017, 3073, 0.01785714], [3073, 3566, 0.07707911], [3566, 3611, 0.13333333], [3611, 3800, 0.04761905], [3800, 3977, 0.06779661], [3977, 4184, 0.04347826], [4184, 4273, 0.04494382]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 4273, 0.07742757]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 4273, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 4273, 0.32623738]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 4273, -200.3362125]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 4273, -44.81767035]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 4273, 124.70544553]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 4273, 59.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
48,105,724 | https://pserc.wisc.edu/about/overview.aspx |
As a National Science Foundation Industry-University Cooperative Research Center, the Power Systems Engineering Research Center (PSERC) draws on university capabilities to creatively address the challenges facing the electric power industry. Its core purp | ["ose is to empower minds to engineer the future electric energy system. Under the banner of PSERC, multiple U.S. universities are working collaboratively toward:", "\nengage in forward-thinking about future scenarios for the industry and the challenges that might arise from them\nconduct research for innovative solutions to these challenges using multidisciplinary research expertise in a unique multi-campus work environment\nfacilitate interchange of ideas and collaboration among academia, industry and government on critical industry issues\neducate the next generation of power industry engineers.\nPSERC provides:", "\nefficient access to experienced university researchers in an array of relevant disciplines and geographically located across the U.S.\nleading-edge research in cost-effective projects jointly developed by industry leaders and university experts\nhigh quality education of future power engineers.", "\nThe multidisciplinary expertise of PSERC's researchers includes power systems, applied mathematics, complex systems, computing, control theory, power electronics, operations research, non-linear systems, economics, industrial organization and public policy. PSERC partners with private and public organizations that provide integrated energy services, transmission and distribution services, power system planning, control and oversight, market management services, and public policy development.", "\nPSERC's projects are developed and selected through a collaborative process. PSERC's members pay annual membership fees that support PSERC's research program. Industry members and university researchers collaborate to identify important research needs and creative new ideas. After a solicitation is circulated, research teams, typically from two universities, develop proposals with industry project advisors. The proposals are reviewed by industry members and by academics", "\nThe reviews are then provided to PSERC's Director who works with the Executive Committee to develop a recommended set of proposals. After proposal presentations at the December industry-university meeting, industry members vote on the recommendation.", "\nSometimes industry members provide additional membership funds that can be used for targeted projects that still consistent with PSERC's research program. This funding often extends an existing line of research, supports demonstrations or use of data from a particular PSERC members, or simply broadens the scope of an existing project."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "pserc.wisc.edu", "date_download": "2018-12-10T18:12:17Z", "digest": "sha1:5NLCXAW3XHGBNNVNIGDICHK7S54RJIVW", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 2756, 2756.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 2756, 3630.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 2756, 13.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 2756, 64.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 2756, 0.92]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 2756, 305.0]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 2756, 0.27045455]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 2756, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 2756, 0.02571796]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 2756, 0.02700386]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 2756, 0.03636364]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 2756, 0.13636364]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 2756, 0.56318681]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 2756, 6.40934066]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 2756, 4.9508349]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 2756, 364.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 416, 0.0], [416, 529, 0.0], [529, 676, 0.0], [676, 794, 0.0], [794, 851, 1.0], [851, 867, 0.0], [867, 1001, 1.0], [1001, 1111, 0.0], [1111, 1161, 1.0], [1161, 1658, 1.0], [1658, 1693, 0.0], [1693, 2420, 1.0], [2420, 2756, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 416, 0.0], [416, 529, 0.0], [529, 676, 0.0], [676, 794, 0.0], [794, 851, 0.0], [851, 867, 0.0], [867, 1001, 0.0], [1001, 1111, 0.0], [1111, 1161, 0.0], [1161, 1658, 0.0], [1658, 1693, 0.0], [1693, 2420, 0.0], [2420, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 416, 56.0], [416, 529, 17.0], [529, 676, 18.0], [676, 794, 15.0], [794, 851, 8.0], [851, 867, 2.0], [867, 1001, 18.0], [1001, 1111, 13.0], [1111, 1161, 7.0], [1161, 1658, 57.0], [1658, 1693, 5.0], [1693, 2420, 98.0], [2420, 2756, 50.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 416, 0.0], [416, 529, 0.0], [529, 676, 0.0], [676, 794, 0.0], [794, 851, 0.0], [851, 867, 0.0], [867, 1001, 0.0], [1001, 1111, 0.0], [1111, 1161, 0.0], [1161, 1658, 0.0], [1658, 1693, 0.0], [1693, 2420, 0.0], [2420, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 416, 0.0], [416, 529, 0.0], [529, 676, 0.0], [676, 794, 0.0], [794, 851, 0.0], [851, 867, 0.0], [867, 1001, 0.0], [1001, 1111, 0.0], [1111, 1161, 0.0], [1161, 1658, 0.0], [1658, 1693, 0.0], [1693, 2420, 0.0], [2420, 2756, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 416, 0.06730769], [416, 529, 0.0], [529, 676, 0.0], [676, 794, 0.0], [794, 851, 0.0], [851, 867, 0.3125], [867, 1001, 0.01492537], [1001, 1111, 0.0], [1111, 1161, 0.0], [1161, 1658, 0.0221328], [1658, 1693, 0.25714286], [1693, 2420, 0.03988996], [2420, 2756, 0.03571429]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 2756, 0.01867837]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 2756, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 2756, 0.12275463]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 2756, -128.43294454]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 2756, 11.36088468]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 2756, 26.40175184]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 2756, 19.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
48,105,725 | https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/21/magical-realism/?replytocom=133634 |
List of Writers and Filmmakers from the Indian Subcontinent Maps in Colonialism
Caroline Lee Schwenz 39
Posted June 21, 2014 · 18 Comments | ["", "\nA literary mode rather than a distinguishable genre, magical realism is characterized by two conflicting perspectives, one based on a so-called rational view of reality and the other on the acceptance of the supernatural as prosaic reality. Magical realism differs from pure fantasy primarily because it is set in a normal, modern world with authentic descriptions of humans and society", "\nIt aims to seize the paradox of the union of opposites; for instance, it challenges binary oppositions like life and death and the pre-colonial past versus the post-industrial present", "\nAccording to Angel Flores, magical realism involves the fusion of the real and the fantastic, or as he claims, \u201can amalgamation of realism and fantasy.\u201d The presence of the supernatural in magical realism is often connected to the primeval or magical \u201cnative\u201d mentality, which exists in opposition to European rationality (See Myths of the Native)", "\nAccording to Ray Verzasconi, as well as other critics, magical realism is \u201can expression of the New World reality which at once combines the rational elements of the European super-civilization, and the irrational elements of a primitive America.\u201d Gonzalez Echchevarria believes that magical realism offers a world view that is not based on natural or physical laws nor objective reality. However, the fictional world is not separated from reality either. (See Metafiction)", "\nThe term \u201cmagical realism\u201d was first introduced by Franz Roh, a German art critic, who considered magical realism an art category. To him, it was a way of representing and responding to reality and pictorially depicting the enigmas of reality. In Latin America in the 1940s, magical realism was a way to express the realistic American mentality and create an autonomous style of literature", "\nYet, magical realism is not confined to Latin American literature alone, for many Latin American writers have influenced writers around the world, such as Indian writer Salman Rushdie and Nigerian poet and novelist Ben Okri.", "\nCharacteristics of Magical Realism\nBen Okri, The Famished Road, 1991", "\nHybridity: Magical realists incorporate many techniques that have been linked to postcolonialism, with hybridity being a primary feature. Specifically, magical realism is illustrated in the inharmonious arenas of such opposites as urban and rural and Western and indigenous. The plots of magical realist works involve issues of borders, mixing, and change", "\nAuthors establish these plots to reveal a crucial purpose of magical realism: a more deep and true reality than conventional realist techniques would illustrate. (See Mimicry, Ambivalence and Hybridity)", "\nIrony Regarding Author\u2019s Perspective: The writer must have ironic distance from the magical world view for the realism not to be compromised. Simultaneously, the writer must strongly respect the magic, or else the magic dissolves into simple folk belief or complete fantasy, split from the real instead of synchronized with it. The term \u201cmagic\u201d relates to the fact that the point of view that the text depicts explicitly is not adopted according to the implied world view of the author", "\nAs Echevarria notes, the act of distancing oneself from the beliefs held by a certain social group makes it impossible to be thought of as a representative of that society.", "\nAuthorial Reticence: Authorial reticence refers to the lack of clear opinions about the accuracy of events and the credibility of the world views expressed by the characters in the text. This technique promotes acceptance in magical realism. In magical realism, the simple act of explaining the supernatural would eradicate its position of equality regarding a person\u2019s conventional view of reality. Because it would then be less valid, the supernatural world would be discarded as false testimony.", "\nThe Supernatural and Natural: In magical realism, the supernatural is not displayed as questionable. While the reader realizes that the rational and irrational are opposite and conflicting polarities, they are not disconcerted because the supernatural is integrated within the norms of perception of the narrator and characters in the fictional world.", "\nThe idea of terror overwhelms the possibility of rejuvenation in magical realism. Several prominent authoritarian figures, such as soldiers, police, and sadists all have the power to torture and kill. Time is another conspicuous theme, which is frequently displayed as cyclical instead of linear. What happens once is destined to happen again. Characters rarely, if ever, realize the promise of a better life. As a result, irony and paradox stay rooted in recurring social and political aspirations", "\nAnother particularly complex theme in magical realism is the carnivalesque. The carnivalesque is carnival\u2019s reflection in literature. The concept of carnival celebrates the body, the senses, and the relations between humans. \u201cCarnival\u201d refers to cultural manifestations that take place in different related forms in North and South America, Europe, and the Caribbean, often including particular language and dress, as well as the presence of a madman, fool, or clown", "\nIn addition, people organize and participate in dance, music, or theater. Latin American magical realists, for instance, explore the bright life-affirming side of the carnivalesque. The reality of revolution, and continual political upheaval in certain parts of the world, also relates to magical realism. Specifically, South America is characterized by the endless struggle fora political ideal.", "\nMagical Realist Authors\nKwame Anthony Appiah\nAllejo Carpentier\nSyl Cheney-Coker\nKojo Laing\nBen Okri\nExamples of Magical Realism in the works of Marquez and Okri\nGabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez, One Hundred Years of Solitude, 1967", "\nIn One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967), Marquez incorporates many supernatural motifs like levitation and flying carpets. Marquez also creates, in the tradition of the grotesque carnival and supernatural realism, the character of Melquiades, who is an overweight gypsy with supernatural powers", "\nHis novel contains powerful images of paradoxical bodily disgust and celebration, ambivalent celebration and laughter, and the reconstruction of human shapes, all of which exemplify characteristics of magical realism. In this novel and others, Marquez utilizes ironic distance. Okri\u2019s The Famished Road (1991) also incorporates several characteristics of magical realism. Specifically, examples of hybridity occur often", "\nFor instance, after the character Azaro wrongly believes a figure by the river to be the ferryman of the dead, he learns that she is in fact a hybrid woman, young in body but \u201cwith an old woman\u2019s face.\u201d The illustration is also a hybrid of ancient ritual and custom. Also, The Famished Road depicts the theme of political struggle and political corruption. The character Madame Koto is implied in the corruption of modern Nigerian politics", "\nShe encapsulates the new power herself, rather than its transgression, foreshadowing the country\u2019s civil war to come. Okri uses ironic distance in this novel as well.", "\nChanady, Amaryll Beatrice. Magical Realism and the Fantastic. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc, 1985.\nCooper, Brenda. Magical Realism in West African Literature. London: Routledge Publishing, 1998.\nDanow, David K. The Spirit of Carnival: Magical Realism and the Grotesque. Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky,1995.\nAuthor: Lindsay Moore, Fall 1998\nLast edited: October 2017\n18 Responses to \"Magical Realism\"", "\nAside from the authors that have been included Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cort\u00e1zar and Juan Rulfo should at least have been metioned.\nMarian Carcache says:\nExcellent point! Juan Rulfo and also Carlos Fuentes.\nS. Wasserman says:", "\nCan anyone recall the name and/or author of a book (that I read several years ago), about a man in a hotel, awaiting the arrival of a guest who is expected to give an important concert? The musician is very late in arriving and more and more bizarre events start to take place at the hotel. It was a most unusual book, which I enjoyed very much, but I can\u2019t remember the name or author. Help!\nShams says:\nHaruki Murakami?\nAnisur Rahman says:", "\nHaruki Murakami is one of the best practitioner of this genre, features best in After Dark and Kafka on the Shore.\nMy mind went straight to him as I read this\nThe Unconsoled, by Kazuo Ishiguro?\nMaeve says:\nLas Menades??\nIs it \u201cA Queer Night at Paris\u201d\nBijoy Bhuimali says:\nsana1993 says:\nI do not agree, read\nhttps://colonialcomfort.wordpress.com/\nRova says:\nBrief and clear.\nannette says:\ngreat article, very helpful \u2026writing final term paper on Magical Realism using Allende, Enchi, and Abulhawa works."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "scholarblogs.emory.edu", "date_download": "2018-12-10T17:26:55Z", "digest": "sha1:W6ZMFPHMJ3GGM5DC7A6IBK2QLFCLHCBV", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 8828, 8828.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 8828, 10804.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 8828, 50.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 8828, 163.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 8828, 0.93]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 8828, 336.1]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 8828, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 8828, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 8828, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 8828, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 8828, 0.34981459]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 8828, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 8828, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 8828, 0.00800331]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 8828, 0.00800331]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 8828, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 8828, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 8828, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 8828, 0.05022768]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 8828, 0.01324686]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 8828, 0.0128329]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 8828, 0.00556242]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 8828, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 8828, 0.15327565]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 8828, 0.45866862]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 8828, 5.3013899]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 8828, 0.00061805]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 8828, 5.58613206]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 8828, 1367.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 80, 0.0], [80, 104, 0.0], [104, 139, 0.0], [139, 1535, 0.0], [1535, 2151, 1.0], [2151, 2186, 0.0], [2186, 2220, 0.0], [2220, 2780, 0.0], [2780, 3440, 1.0], [3440, 3939, 1.0], [3939, 4291, 1.0], [4291, 5656, 1.0], [5656, 5680, 0.0], [5680, 5701, 0.0], [5701, 5719, 0.0], [5719, 5736, 0.0], [5736, 5747, 0.0], [5747, 5756, 0.0], [5756, 5817, 0.0], [5817, 5877, 0.0], [5877, 7202, 1.0], [7202, 7305, 1.0], [7305, 7401, 1.0], [7401, 7525, 1.0], [7525, 7558, 0.0], [7558, 7584, 0.0], [7584, 7618, 0.0], [7618, 7750, 1.0], [7750, 7772, 0.0], [7772, 7825, 1.0], [7825, 7844, 0.0], [7844, 8237, 1.0], [8237, 8249, 0.0], [8249, 8266, 1.0], [8266, 8286, 0.0], [8286, 8401, 1.0], [8401, 8445, 0.0], [8445, 8480, 1.0], [8480, 8492, 0.0], [8492, 8506, 1.0], [8506, 8537, 1.0], [8537, 8558, 0.0], [8558, 8573, 0.0], [8573, 8594, 0.0], [8594, 8633, 0.0], [8633, 8644, 0.0], [8644, 8661, 1.0], [8661, 8675, 0.0], [8675, 8790, 1.0], [8790, 8828, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 80, 0.0], [80, 104, 0.0], [104, 139, 0.0], [139, 1535, 0.0], [1535, 2151, 0.0], [2151, 2186, 0.0], [2186, 2220, 0.0], [2220, 2780, 0.0], [2780, 3440, 0.0], [3440, 3939, 0.0], [3939, 4291, 0.0], [4291, 5656, 0.0], [5656, 5680, 0.0], [5680, 5701, 0.0], [5701, 5719, 0.0], [5719, 5736, 0.0], [5736, 5747, 0.0], [5747, 5756, 0.0], [5756, 5817, 0.0], [5817, 5877, 0.0], [5877, 7202, 0.0], [7202, 7305, 0.0], [7305, 7401, 0.0], [7401, 7525, 0.0], [7525, 7558, 0.0], [7558, 7584, 0.0], [7584, 7618, 0.0], [7618, 7750, 0.0], [7750, 7772, 0.0], [7772, 7825, 0.0], [7825, 7844, 0.0], [7844, 8237, 0.0], [8237, 8249, 0.0], [8249, 8266, 0.0], [8266, 8286, 0.0], [8286, 8401, 0.0], [8401, 8445, 0.0], [8445, 8480, 0.0], [8480, 8492, 0.0], [8492, 8506, 0.0], [8506, 8537, 0.0], [8537, 8558, 0.0], [8558, 8573, 0.0], [8573, 8594, 0.0], [8594, 8633, 0.0], [8633, 8644, 0.0], [8644, 8661, 0.0], [8661, 8675, 0.0], [8675, 8790, 0.0], [8790, 8828, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 80, 12.0], [80, 104, 4.0], [104, 139, 7.0], [139, 1535, 216.0], [1535, 2151, 99.0], [2151, 2186, 4.0], [2186, 2220, 6.0], [2220, 2780, 80.0], [2780, 3440, 110.0], [3440, 3939, 76.0], [3939, 4291, 51.0], [4291, 5656, 202.0], [5656, 5680, 3.0], [5680, 5701, 3.0], [5701, 5719, 2.0], [5719, 5736, 2.0], [5736, 5747, 2.0], [5747, 5756, 2.0], [5756, 5817, 11.0], [5817, 5877, 9.0], [5877, 7202, 200.0], [7202, 7305, 14.0], [7305, 7401, 12.0], [7401, 7525, 18.0], [7525, 7558, 5.0], [7558, 7584, 4.0], [7584, 7618, 5.0], [7618, 7750, 22.0], [7750, 7772, 3.0], [7772, 7825, 8.0], [7825, 7844, 3.0], [7844, 8237, 76.0], [8237, 8249, 2.0], [8249, 8266, 2.0], [8266, 8286, 3.0], [8286, 8401, 21.0], [8401, 8445, 10.0], [8445, 8480, 5.0], [8480, 8492, 2.0], [8492, 8506, 2.0], [8506, 8537, 7.0], [8537, 8558, 3.0], [8558, 8573, 2.0], [8573, 8594, 5.0], [8594, 8633, 1.0], [8633, 8644, 2.0], [8644, 8661, 3.0], [8661, 8675, 2.0], [8675, 8790, 17.0], [8790, 8828, 7.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 80, 0.0], [80, 104, 0.08695652], [104, 139, 0.24242424], [139, 1535, 0.0], [1535, 2151, 0.00662252], [2151, 2186, 0.0], [2186, 2220, 0.12903226], [2220, 2780, 0.0], [2780, 3440, 0.0], [3440, 3939, 0.0], [3939, 4291, 0.0], [4291, 5656, 0.0], [5656, 5680, 0.0], [5680, 5701, 0.0], [5701, 5719, 0.0], [5719, 5736, 0.0], [5736, 5747, 0.0], [5747, 5756, 0.0], [5756, 5817, 0.0], [5817, 5877, 0.06779661], [5877, 7202, 0.00618716], [7202, 7305, 0.04210526], [7305, 7401, 0.04494382], [7401, 7525, 0.03448276], [7525, 7558, 0.13333333], [7558, 7584, 0.16666667], [7584, 7618, 0.06451613], [7618, 7750, 0.0], [7750, 7772, 0.0], [7772, 7825, 0.0], [7825, 7844, 0.0], [7844, 8237, 0.0], [8237, 8249, 0.0], [8249, 8266, 0.0], [8266, 8286, 0.0], [8286, 8401, 0.0], [8401, 8445, 0.0], [8445, 8480, 0.0], [8480, 8492, 0.0], [8492, 8506, 0.0], [8506, 8537, 0.0], [8537, 8558, 0.0], [8558, 8573, 0.30769231], [8573, 8594, 0.0], [8594, 8633, 0.0], [8633, 8644, 0.0], [8644, 8661, 0.0], [8661, 8675, 0.0], [8675, 8790, 0.0], [8790, 8828, 0.10526316]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 80, 0.0], [80, 104, 0.0], [104, 139, 0.0], [139, 1535, 0.0], [1535, 2151, 0.0], [2151, 2186, 0.0], [2186, 2220, 0.0], [2220, 2780, 0.0], [2780, 3440, 0.0], [3440, 3939, 0.0], [3939, 4291, 0.0], [4291, 5656, 0.0], [5656, 5680, 0.0], [5680, 5701, 0.0], [5701, 5719, 0.0], [5719, 5736, 0.0], [5736, 5747, 0.0], [5747, 5756, 0.0], [5756, 5817, 0.0], [5817, 5877, 0.0], [5877, 7202, 0.0], [7202, 7305, 0.0], [7305, 7401, 0.0], [7401, 7525, 0.0], [7525, 7558, 0.0], [7558, 7584, 0.0], [7584, 7618, 0.0], [7618, 7750, 0.0], [7750, 7772, 0.0], [7772, 7825, 0.0], [7825, 7844, 0.0], [7844, 8237, 0.0], [8237, 8249, 0.0], [8249, 8266, 0.0], [8266, 8286, 0.0], [8286, 8401, 0.0], [8401, 8445, 0.0], [8445, 8480, 0.0], [8480, 8492, 0.0], [8492, 8506, 0.0], [8506, 8537, 0.0], [8537, 8558, 0.0], [8558, 8573, 0.0], [8573, 8594, 0.0], [8594, 8633, 0.0], [8633, 8644, 0.0], [8644, 8661, 0.0], [8661, 8675, 0.0], [8675, 8790, 0.0], [8790, 8828, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 80, 0.0875], [80, 104, 0.125], [104, 139, 0.08571429], [139, 1535, 0.01647564], [1535, 2151, 0.03246753], [2151, 2186, 0.08571429], [2186, 2220, 0.14705882], [2220, 2780, 0.01785714], [2780, 3440, 0.01363636], [3440, 3939, 0.01202405], [3939, 4291, 0.01420455], [4291, 5656, 0.01611722], [5656, 5680, 0.125], [5680, 5701, 0.14285714], [5701, 5719, 0.11111111], [5719, 5736, 0.17647059], [5736, 5747, 0.18181818], [5747, 5756, 0.22222222], [5756, 5817, 0.08196721], [5817, 5877, 0.11666667], [5877, 7202, 0.02188679], [7202, 7305, 0.10679612], [7305, 7401, 0.10416667], [7401, 7525, 0.11290323], [7525, 7558, 0.12121212], [7558, 7584, 0.07692308], [7584, 7618, 0.08823529], [7618, 7750, 0.06060606], [7750, 7772, 0.09090909], [7772, 7825, 0.09433962], [7825, 7844, 0.10526316], [7844, 8237, 0.0178117], [8237, 8249, 0.08333333], [8249, 8266, 0.11764706], [8266, 8286, 0.1], [8286, 8401, 0.05217391], [8401, 8445, 0.04545455], [8445, 8480, 0.11428571], [8480, 8492, 0.08333333], [8492, 8506, 0.14285714], [8506, 8537, 0.16129032], [8537, 8558, 0.0952381], [8558, 8573, 0.0], [8573, 8594, 0.04761905], [8594, 8633, 0.0], [8633, 8644, 0.09090909], [8644, 8661, 0.05882353], [8661, 8675, 0.0], [8675, 8790, 0.04347826], [8790, 8828, 0.07894737]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 8828, 0.33703023]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 8828, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 8828, 0.42417717]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 8828, -211.4818018]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 8828, 71.45017573]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 8828, 33.25281637]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 8828, 78.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
47,013,655 | http://www.eduessays.com/Essays-x21358.htm | The death of Behaviourism? | ["The death of Behaviourism?\nThe Death Of Behaviourism\nThis is the first 1,000 characters of 4192 words (16.77 pages) in the essay titled The Death Of Behaviourism\nIs Behaviorism DEAD?\nSome lovely Obituaries of the leading players in the Psychology of behaviorism.\nChris Mullally", "The death of Behaviourism?\n741203 Aristotle, 384 BC \u2013 322 BC, dead. \u201cMan is by nature, a political animal.\u201d Of the two great philosophers of Greece, Plato and Aristotle, the latter was the one who relied on observation", "The death of Behaviourism?\nIn Raphael's The School of Athens the two great philosophers in the center of the painting, surrounded by the other great Greeks, with Plato holding his hand upright as if to indicate, \"Look to the perfecti on of the heavens for truth,\" while Aristotle holds his arm straight out, implying \"look around you at what is if you would know the truth.\" Aristotle was born in Stagira (in northern Greece), 384 BC He died in Chalcis (on the Aegean island of Euboea, now Ewoia), 322 B.C", "The death of Behaviourism?\nInland from Stagira was the semi-Greek kingdom of Macedon, with which Aristotle's family was c..."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.eduessays.com", "date_download": "2015-11-26T08:46:03Z", "digest": "sha1:5GOFGNG7HCOQHHZAQ6KYS7A4SBBKZFZZ", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1021, 1021.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1021, 6172.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1021, 6.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1021, 796.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1021, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1021, 312.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1021, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1021, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1021, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1021, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1021, 0.36574074]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1021, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1021, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1021, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1021, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1021, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1021, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1021, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1021, 0.02478315]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1021, 0.02478315]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1021, 0.05452292]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1021, 0.02777778]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1021, 0.16666667]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1021, 0.21296296]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1021, 0.6]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1021, 4.61142857]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1021, 0.00462963]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1021, 4.28194844]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1021, 175.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 135, 0.0], [135, 156, 1.0], [156, 236, 1.0], [236, 251, 0.0], [251, 1021, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 135, 0.0], [135, 156, 0.0], [156, 236, 0.0], [236, 251, 0.0], [251, 1021, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 26, 4.0], [26, 135, 19.0], [135, 156, 3.0], [156, 236, 12.0], [236, 251, 2.0], [251, 1021, 135.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 135, 0.11538462], [135, 156, 0.0], [156, 236, 0.0], [236, 251, 0.0], [251, 1021, 0.02445652]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 135, 0.0], [135, 156, 0.0], [156, 236, 0.0], [236, 251, 0.0], [251, 1021, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 26, 0.15384615], [26, 135, 0.04587156], [135, 156, 0.28571429], [156, 236, 0.0375], [236, 251, 0.13333333], [251, 1021, 0.04675325]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1021, 0.80802548]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1021, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1021, 0.00691992]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1021, 17.37729069]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1021, 16.29526547]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1021, 28.36637265]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1021, 10.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
35,997,823 | http://www.csce.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=ContentRecords.ViewDetail&ContentRecord_id=589&ContentType=P&ContentRecordType=P&UserGroup_id=46®ion_id=46&year=0&month=0&Subaction=ByDate&CFID=9242751&CFTOKEN=11844867 |
HELSINKI COMMISSION HOLDS HEARING WITH OSCE PA PRESIDENT GÖRAN LENNMARKER
Focused on Parliamentary Perspective of Challenges Facing Today’s Europe | ["", "\n(Washington, DC) Today, Congressman Alcee L. Hastings (D-FL), Chairman of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (U.S. Helsinki Commission), Co-Chairman Senator Benjamin L. Cardin (D-MD), Ranking Minority Member Congressman Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), and Commissioners Congressman Mike McIntyre (D-NC), Congressman Robert Aderholt (R-AL), Congresswoman Hilda Solis (D-CA), and Congressman G.K", "\nButterfield (D-NC), held a hearing entitled, \u201cA Parliamentary Perspective on Security and Cooperation in Today\u2019s Europe.\u201d The hearing focused on the challenges facing today\u2019s Europe and the ability of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to meet those challenges, which include unresolved conflicts and obstacles to democratic development in a region stretching across North America and Europe into the Caucasus and Central Asia", "\nTestifying at the hearing was the President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly and Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs in the Swedish parliament (Riksdag), G\u00f6ran Lennmarker. At the hearing, Lennmarker remarked, \u201cThe work of the Helsinki Commission and the participation of the United States in OSCE and its Parliamentary Assembly have been invaluable to our organization. In fact, the membership of the U.S", "\nand of Canada in our organization makes it unique \u2013 it is truly an organization that stretches from Vancouver to Vladivostok, and we want to strengthen the important transatlantic link in order for the OSCE and the Parliamentary Assembly to be able to meet all the numerous challenges in the OSCE world.\u201d Hastings noted, \u201cThe role of parliamentarians in the Helsinki process goes back almost to the beginning. With the creation of the Helsinki Commission in 1976, the U.S", "\nCongress has played an enormous role in shaping U.S. OSCE policy, combining regional and diplomatic expertise with the political capital Members of Congress have. Over the years, many countries expressed interest in emulating the Commission in their own national parliaments, but the creation of the 320-member OSCE Parliamentary Assembly has served a similar purpose", "\nIt has created groups within parliaments knowledgeable about OSCE issues and willing to keep the diplomats moving forward.\u201d Cardin commented, \u201cMembers of the U.S. Delegation have heard in recent OSCE PA meetings the concerns of our colleagues regarding Guantanamo Bay, and the U.S. human rights record. I believe we are no less concerned about this than our OSCE PA colleagues are, as our Helsinki Commission hearing in June and other activities demonstrate", "\nWe also know that this seriously hinders our own ability to press for positive changes in other countries. The answer, of course, is not to remain silent about the records of other countries, but to be sure we clean up our own act. I want to thank, President Lennmarker, for encouraging the work of Belgian Senator Ann-Marie Lizin as your Special Representative on this issue.\u201d Smith stated, \u201cThe Parliamentary Assembly is a vital part of the OSCE", "\nWithin the OSCE it has been the Parliamentary Assembly that has consistently pushed human rights issues to the top of the OSCE agenda. The governments of most OSCE Participating States have often been reluctant to put human rights first. They have criticized so-called \u201cparliamentary interference\u201d in OSCE policy, but they have been quick to take the credit for the PA\u2019s human rights initiatives.\u201d The Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, also known as the Helsinki Commission, is a U.S", "\nGovernment agency that monitors progress in the implementation of the provisions of the 1975 Helsinki Accords. The Commission consists of nine members from the United States Senate, nine from the House of Representatives, and one member each from the Departments of State, Defense and Commerce. Media Contact: Lale Mamaux"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.csce.gov", "date_download": "2014-08-20T22:24:21Z", "digest": "sha1:GRS6JOOTEKO5Z6DF2VCABWVRWJSSNBYR", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 4002, 4002.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 4002, 7837.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 4002, 3.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 4002, 189.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 4002, 0.95]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 4002, 157.8]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 4002, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 4002, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 4002, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 4002, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 4002, 0.35742972]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 4002, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 4002, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 4002, 0.04447152]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 4002, 0.02741395]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 4002, 0.02741395]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 4002, 0.02741395]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 4002, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 4002, 0.02132196]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 4002, 0.02680475]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 4002, 0.02924155]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 4002, 0.08701473]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 4002, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 4002, 0.15528782]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 4002, 0.46568627]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 4002, 5.36437908]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 4002, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 4002, 5.0029902]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 4002, 612.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 74, 0.0], [74, 147, 0.0], [147, 4002, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 74, 0.0], [74, 147, 0.0], [147, 4002, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 74, 10.0], [74, 147, 9.0], [147, 4002, 593.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 74, 0.0], [74, 147, 0.0], [147, 4002, 0.00293647]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 74, 0.0], [74, 147, 0.0], [147, 4002, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 74, 0.86486486], [74, 147, 0.09589041], [147, 4002, 0.06770428]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 4002, 0.37184417]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 4002, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 4002, 0.64406234]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 4002, -198.21514469]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 4002, 65.53409018]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 4002, 3.9750576]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 4002, 40.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
35,997,824 | http://www.governing.com/blogs/view/Just-Ride-It.html?page=1 |
Just Ride It
If you were the C.E.O. of an airline, say, or a chain of restaurants, it would be pretty easy to put yourself in ...
by Christopher Swope
If you were the C.E.O. of an airline, say, or a chain of restaurants, it would be pretty easy to put you | ["rself in your customers' shoes. Fly on your own airline. Eat in your own restaurants. If the service is horrible, it tells you something that may not show up in your management reports.", "\nIn government, it is often harder to for managers to experience the services they provide more or less as their customers do. If you run a Medicaid program, for example, you are making way too much money to qualify for Medicaid. That's a handicap, management-wise. If you care about customer service--and most government managers do these days--it means you're reliant upon second-hand surveys to tell you how you're doing.", "\nA big exception to this is public transit. The manager of a transit agency is like that airline C.E.O.--he or she can ride the trains and buses alongside the customers. What's amazing to me, however, is how many of them don't do that. Richard White, the former manager of our Metro system here in D.C., drove to work for four years before switching to the subway", "\nWhen I interviewed Roger Snoble, the head of L.A.'s Metropolitan Transit Authority, for this story on buses, he told me after the interview that he, too, drives to work.", "\n(I would love to see statistics on how many managers of the nation's top transit systems drive to work. If you've got any dirt, please send it to [email protected] or leave a comment below).", "\nAt any rate, it was good to see that the new transit chief for Washington, John B. Catoe Jr., says he plans to ride Metro. In a Washington Post story that was mostly concerned about Catoe's big salary, the new chief said: \"Are you kidding me", "\n? . . . In this industry, the heads of transit need to use their own services, not just because of the public perception. They need to know what the public experiences.\" Way to go, Catoe. You'll set a good example for your peers around the country, and will do better by your customers here in D.C. As a transit manager, it's not enough to show that you can manage billion-dollar budgets, handle a big workforce and all that. You've also got to just ride it.", "\nAs a D.C. resident, Catoe's statement is also helping me get over a bit of heartbreak. That's because Dan Tangherlini, the transit guru who was supposed to have Catoe's job, is headed to city hall to work for incoming D.C. Mayor Adrian Fenty instead. Tangherlini didn't just ride transit to work because he felt like he had to for political reasons. He also knew that understanding the customer experience is a huge part of the job.", "\nWhen I called Tangherlini for that same story on buses, I caught him on his cell phone, riding the new Circulator bus. He ultimately had to end the interview because he was transferring to an underground train and would lose the signal. As a reporter, I'd normally find that annoying. In this case, it was enlightening. Tangherlini had lots of big ideas about little things--ways to make buses faster and more user-friendly. He didn't dream up those ideas driving in an SUV.\nChristopher Swope\n| Former Editor", "\nChristopher Swope was GOVERNING's executive editor. Connect with Christopher LATEST HEADLINES"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.governing.com", "date_download": "2014-08-20T22:25:31Z", "digest": "sha1:USXVHBOFXCH75J32H2ZTEFC2XJN5G7XA", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 3331, 3331.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 3331, 5805.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 3331, 13.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 3331, 113.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 3331, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 3331, 274.3]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 3331, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 3331, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 3331, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 3331, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 3331, 0.43181818]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 3331, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 3331, 0.06444189]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 3331, 0.06444189]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 3331, 0.06444189]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 3331, 0.06444189]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 3331, 0.06444189]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 3331, 0.06444189]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 3331, 0.01150748]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 3331, 0.00767165]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 3331, 0.00920598]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 3331, 0.04010695]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 3331, 0.07692308]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 3331, 0.1684492]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 3331, 0.47766323]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 3331, 4.47938144]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 3331, 0.0013369]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 3331, 5.17142646]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 3331, 582.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 130, 1.0], [130, 151, 0.0], [151, 441, 1.0], [441, 865, 1.0], [865, 1399, 1.0], [1399, 1596, 1.0], [1596, 2296, 1.0], [2296, 2729, 1.0], [2729, 3204, 1.0], [3204, 3222, 0.0], [3222, 3238, 0.0], [3238, 3331, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 130, 0.0], [130, 151, 0.0], [151, 441, 0.0], [441, 865, 0.0], [865, 1399, 0.0], [1399, 1596, 0.0], [1596, 2296, 0.0], [2296, 2729, 0.0], [2729, 3204, 0.0], [3204, 3222, 0.0], [3222, 3238, 0.0], [3238, 3331, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 13, 3.0], [13, 130, 23.0], [130, 151, 3.0], [151, 441, 54.0], [441, 865, 69.0], [865, 1399, 95.0], [1399, 1596, 34.0], [1596, 2296, 128.0], [2296, 2729, 76.0], [2729, 3204, 82.0], [3204, 3222, 2.0], [3222, 3238, 2.0], [3238, 3331, 11.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 130, 0.0], [130, 151, 0.0], [151, 441, 0.0], [441, 865, 0.0], [865, 1399, 0.0], [1399, 1596, 0.01069519], [1596, 2296, 0.0], [2296, 2729, 0.0], [2729, 3204, 0.0], [3204, 3222, 0.0], [3222, 3238, 0.0], [3238, 3331, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 130, 0.0], [130, 151, 0.0], [151, 441, 0.0], [441, 865, 0.0], [865, 1399, 0.0], [1399, 1596, 0.0], [1596, 2296, 0.0], [2296, 2729, 0.0], [2729, 3204, 0.0], [3204, 3222, 0.0], [3222, 3238, 0.0], [3238, 3331, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 13, 0.23076923], [13, 130, 0.03418803], [130, 151, 0.0952381], [151, 441, 0.02413793], [441, 865, 0.01415094], [865, 1399, 0.03745318], [1399, 1596, 0.01015228], [1596, 2296, 0.03], [2296, 2729, 0.03464203], [2729, 3204, 0.02947368], [3204, 3222, 0.11111111], [3222, 3238, 0.125], [3238, 3331, 0.30107527]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 3331, 0.86340594]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 3331, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 3331, 0.65673673]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 3331, -2.70160201]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 3331, 50.38317558]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 3331, -211.52320884]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 3331, 57.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
35,997,825 | http://www.justice.gov/usao/ct/Press2012/20120409-1.html |
Outreach Blog
FORMER U.S. POSTAL SERVICE EMPLOYEE WHO
STOLE CASH AND EMBEZZLED UNION FUNDS IS SENTENCED | ["", "\nDavid B. Fein, United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, announced that MICHAEL MARTIN, 50, a former United States Postal Service employee residing in Bridgeport, was sentenced today by United States District Judge Mark R. Kravitz in New Haven to five years of probation, the first six months of which MARTIN must spend in home confinement with electronic monitoring. MARTIN also was ordered to perform 200 hours of community service", "\nOn January 11, 2012, MARTIN pleaded guilty to one count of theft of mail by an employee of the U.S. Postal Service.", "\nAccording to court documents and statements made in court, from August to November 2008, while MARTIN was working as a mail clerk for the U.S. Postal Service in Norwalk, MARTIN voided numerous U.S. Postal money orders that he had sold to customers and kept the cash that customers had paid for the money orders. On at least 20 occasions, after MARTIN had sold money orders to customers, he intercepted mail that contained the money orders and discarded the envelopes. On another 14 occasions, U.S", "\nPostal money orders that MARTIN had voided in USPS records were subsequently cashed by recipients. Through this scheme, MARTIN stole approximately $11,320.61.", "\nIn addition, in 2007 and 2008, while MARTIN was serving as President of the Postal Workers, American, AFL-CIO, Local 3093 Union, he embezzled $8,880.78 in union funds by writing numerous union checks to himself without backup documentation, and by making unauthorized disbursements and ATM withdrawals.\nAs part of the sentence, Judge Kravitz ordered MARTIN to pay restitution in the total amount of $20,201.39.", "\nMARTIN was terminated from his employment with U.S. Postal Service in 2009 after an internal investigation.\nThe matter was investigated by the U.S. Postal Service, Office of Inspector General and the U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Labor Management Standards. The case was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Felice Duffy.\nPUBLIC AFFAIRS CONTACT:\nU.S. ATTORNEY'S OFFICE\nTom Carson\[email protected] Return to Top\nThe Criminal Division\nThe Civil Division\nThe Appeals Division"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.justice.gov", "date_download": "2014-08-20T22:34:21Z", "digest": "sha1:HCG2HBLQKQXR5BNVH4LVTOB4ZZQFBFWE", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 2260, 2260.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 2260, 3288.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 2260, 17.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 2260, 71.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 2260, 0.96]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 2260, 210.0]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 2260, 0.25393258]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 2260, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 2260, 0.02505447]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 2260, 0.03050109]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 2260, 0.04084967]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 2260, 0.02941176]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 2260, 0.1258427]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 2260, 0.20674157]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 2260, 0.52407932]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 2260, 5.20113314]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 2260, 4.79829479]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 2260, 353.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 54, 0.0], [54, 104, 0.0], [104, 669, 1.0], [669, 1326, 1.0], [1326, 1629, 1.0], [1629, 1737, 1.0], [1737, 1845, 1.0], [1845, 2075, 1.0], [2075, 2099, 0.0], [2099, 2122, 0.0], [2122, 2133, 0.0], [2133, 2171, 0.0], [2171, 2193, 0.0], [2193, 2212, 0.0], [2212, 2233, 0.0], [2233, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 54, 0.0], [54, 104, 0.0], [104, 669, 0.0], [669, 1326, 0.0], [1326, 1629, 0.0], [1629, 1737, 0.0], [1737, 1845, 0.0], [1845, 2075, 0.0], [2075, 2099, 0.0], [2099, 2122, 0.0], [2122, 2133, 0.0], [2133, 2171, 0.0], [2171, 2193, 0.0], [2193, 2212, 0.0], [2212, 2233, 0.0], [2233, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 14, 2.0], [14, 54, 6.0], [54, 104, 8.0], [104, 669, 93.0], [669, 1326, 106.0], [1326, 1629, 45.0], [1629, 1737, 18.0], [1737, 1845, 16.0], [1845, 2075, 35.0], [2075, 2099, 3.0], [2099, 2122, 3.0], [2122, 2133, 2.0], [2133, 2171, 4.0], [2171, 2193, 3.0], [2193, 2212, 3.0], [2212, 2233, 3.0], [2233, 2260, 3.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 54, 0.0], [54, 104, 0.0], [104, 669, 0.02003643], [669, 1326, 0.02358491], [1326, 1629, 0.06206897], [1629, 1737, 0.06862745], [1737, 1845, 0.03846154], [1845, 2075, 0.0], [2075, 2099, 0.0], [2099, 2122, 0.0], [2122, 2133, 0.0], [2133, 2171, 0.0], [2171, 2193, 0.0], [2193, 2212, 0.0], [2212, 2233, 0.0], [2233, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 54, 0.0], [54, 104, 0.0], [104, 669, 0.0], [669, 1326, 0.0], [1326, 1629, 0.0], [1629, 1737, 0.0], [1737, 1845, 0.0], [1845, 2075, 0.0], [2075, 2099, 0.0], [2099, 2122, 0.0], [2122, 2133, 0.0], [2133, 2171, 0.0], [2171, 2193, 0.0], [2193, 2212, 0.0], [2212, 2233, 0.0], [2233, 2260, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 14, 0.14285714], [14, 54, 0.8], [54, 104, 0.84], [104, 669, 0.10442478], [669, 1326, 0.07762557], [1326, 1629, 0.07260726], [1629, 1737, 0.08333333], [1737, 1845, 0.09259259], [1845, 2075, 0.1], [2075, 2099, 0.83333333], [2099, 2122, 0.73913043], [2122, 2133, 0.18181818], [2133, 2171, 0.05263158], [2171, 2193, 0.13636364], [2193, 2212, 0.15789474], [2212, 2233, 0.14285714], [2233, 2260, 0.11111111]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 2260, 0.68236601]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 2260, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 2260, 0.83033377]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 2260, -112.71136021]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 2260, 37.46864538]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 2260, 86.12760993]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 2260, 38.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
35,997,827 | http://www.njconsumeraffairs.gov/adoption/acupado_062110.htm |
RULE ADOPTIONS VOLUME 42, ISSUE 12 ISSUE DATE: JUNE 21, 2010 LAW AND PUBLIC SAFETY DIVISION OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS STATE ACUPUNCTURE EXAMINING BOARD | ["", "\n42 N.J.R. 1216(a) Adopted Amendments: N.J.A.C. 13:35-9 Adopted New Rules: N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.4, 9.6, 9.7, 9.10, 9.13 and 9.14 Adopted Repeals: N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.5, 9.9 and 9.16 Adopted Repeal and New Rule: N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.12 Rules of the State Acupuncture Examining Board Proposed: July 6, 2009 at 41 N.J.R. 2617(a). Adopted: January 13, 2010 by the State Acupuncture Examining Board, Henry McCann, President; and the State Board of Medical Examiners, Paul Mendelowitz, M.D., President", "\nFiled: May 20, 2010 at R.2010 d.101, with a technical change not requiring additional public notice and comment (see N.J.A.C. 1:30-6.3). Authority: N.J.S.A. 45:2C-3. Effective Date: June 21, 2010. Expiration Date: Pursuant to Executive Order No. 1 (2010), the expiration date of N.J.A.C", "\n13:35 is extended from March 17, 2010, until the completion of the review of administrative regulations and rules by the Red Tape Review Group, and until such time as the extended regulation or rule is readopted pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act, N.J.S.A. 52:14B-1 et seq. Federal Standards Statement A Federal standards analysis is not required because the adopted amendments, repeals and new rules involve no Federal standards or requirements", "\nFull text of the adoption follows (additions to proposal indicated in boldface with asterisks *thus* ; deletions from proposal indicated in brackets with asterisks *[thus]*): [page=1217] SUBCHAPTER 9. ACUPUNCTURE 13:35-9.1 Purpose and scope (a) (No change.) (b) These rules shall apply to all persons certified as acupuncturists by the State of New Jersey, applicants for such certification, guest acupuncturists granted temporary permission by the Board to perform acupuncture pursuant to N.J.A.C", "\n13:35-9.13, students participating in an approved course of study, school or tutorial program in acupuncture and persons licensed in New Jersey as physicians or dentists who practice acupuncture, provided that their courses of training have included acupuncture. 13:35-9.2 Definitions For purposes of this subchapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings: . .", "\n\"Acupuncture program\" means a course of study in acupuncture that is at least two years long and which is in addition to and separate from a baccalaureate degree program. . . . \"Acupuncturist\" means an individual certified by the Board to perform acupuncture services. . .", "\n\"Baccalaureate Degree\" means a bachelor degree granted upon the conclusion of a program that consists of at least 120 credits by a college or university that is accredited by a regional accreditation agency recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) or the United States Department of Education. . . . \"Certified,\" \"certification\" and \"certificate\" mean Board-issued authorization that an individual possesses the qualifications to perform acupuncture services. . .", "\n\"Guest acupuncturist\" means an individual legally authorized to perform acupuncture services in another state or in another country, who is not a certified acupuncturist in this State and who is permitted to perform acupuncture services pursuant to N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.14. . . . \"NCCAOM\" means the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. . . . 13:35-9.3 Credentials required for certification (a) At the time of application, an applicant shall submit to the Board: 1", "\nA completed application form; 2. Legal proof of having attained the age of 21, evidenced by a document issued by a governmental agency; 3. Proof that the person has passed the English version of each of the following modules of the NCCAOM examination: i. Foundations of Oriental Medicine; ii. Acupuncture; iii. Point Location; and iv. Biomedicine; 4", "\nIf an applicant's entire education (high school, college or university and acupuncture program) was conducted in a language other than English, proof that the applicant has achieved a passing score on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) examination; and 5. Proof that the applicant has completed the education requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:37-9.4. (b) An applicant who passed the NCCAOM examination prior to January 1, 2003 shall submit proof that he or she has passed the NCCAOM biomedicine module", "\n(c) Any credentials required to be submitted pursuant to (a) above, which are written in a language other than English shall be accompanied by an English translation prepared at the applicant's expense. A list of translation services shall be provided by the Board to an applicant upon request. 13:35-9.4 Education required for certification (a) In order to qualify for certification, an applicant shall meet one of the following education requirements: 1", "\nObtain a baccalaureate degree, which meets the requirements of (b) below, from a school within the United States and graduate from an acupuncture program, which meets the requirements of (e) below; 2. Obtain the equivalent of a baccalaureate degree from a school in another country and complete either: i. An acupuncture program, which meets the requirements of (e) below in the United States ; or ii", "\nAn acupuncture program that is part of the baccalaureate degree program or its equivalent in another country; 3. Hold an unencumbered license as a physician in New Jersey or a license as a dentist in New Jersey . An applicant who qualifies for certification by this method shall submit to the Board proof that he or she holds a license to practice medicine and surgery in New Jersey or a license to practice dentistry in New Jersey; or 4", "\nSuccessfully complete a tutorial program in acupuncture, which meets the requirements set forth in N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.17. (b) An individual who obtains his or her education in the United States shall submit proof that he or she has obtained a baccalaureate degree. An applicant shall arrange for the college or university to submit a certified transcript directly to the Board", "\n(c) An individual who obtains his or her education in another country shall arrange for a transcript evaluating company recognized by NCCAOM to submit a credential evaluation directly to the Board. (d) The credential evaluation required by (c) above shall demonstrate that the applicant obtained a degree: 1. That is equivalent to a combined baccalaureate degree and an acupuncture program from a college or university in another country that is accredited in that country; 2", "\nThat is equivalent to a masters degree or doctoral degree for which a baccalaureate degree or its equivalent was a prerequisite, and an acupuncture program from a college in another country that is accredited in that country; 3. From a college or university in another country that is equivalent to a baccalaureate degree. The college or university shall be accredited in the other country", "\nAn applicant who qualifies for certification by this method shall submit proof that he or she completed an acupuncture program in the United States that complies with (e) below; or 4. From a college in another country that is equivalent to a masters degree or doctoral degree for which a baccalaureate degree or its equivalent was a prerequisite. The college or university shall be accredited in the other country", "\nAn applicant who qualifies for certification by this method shall submit proof that he or she completed an acupuncture program in the United States that complies with (e) below. (e) An acupuncture program that is required for certification shall be given by a school accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, the Commission on Recognition of Post-Secondary Accreditation or the United States Department of Education", "\nA list of accredited acupuncture schools shall be maintained by the Board and provided to an applicant upon request. An applicant shall arrange for the school of acupuncture to submit a certified transcript confirming that a diploma was awarded to the applicant directly to the Board. (f) Commencing *[(four years from the effective date of this rule)]* *June 21, 2014* , the acupuncture program required by (e) above shall consist of at least 2,500 hours of instruction", "\n(g) Any credentials required to be submitted pursuant to (a), (b) or (d) above, which are written in a language other than English shall be accompanied by an English translation prepared at the applicant's expense. A list of translation services shall be provided by the Board to an applicant upon request. 13:35-9.5 New Jersey acupuncture safety and jurisprudence examination (a) An applicant shall pass the acupuncture safety and jurisprudence examination in English administered by the Board", "\n[page=1218] (b) An applicant shall complete all of the requirements set forth in N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.3 before he or she may take the Board administered acupuncture safety and jurisprudence examination. (c) An applicant who has passed the acupuncture safety and jurisprudence examination shall become certified within six months of passing the examination. If an applicant fails to become certified within the six months, he or she shall be required to retake the examination before being issued a certificate", "\n13:35-9.6 Training required of a physician or dentist (a) A physician licensed by the New Jersey Board of Medical Examiners, or dentist licensed by the New Jersey Board of Dentistry, may practice acupuncture without being certified if he or she has: 1. Graduated from an acupuncture program given by a school accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, the Commission on Recognition of Post-Secondary Accreditation or the United States Department of Education; or 2", "\nHas completed a 300-hour comprehensive acupuncture coursework or training, which qualifies for continuing medical education credits pursuant to N.J.A.C", "\n13:35-6.15 and which includes at least 150 hours of clinical training, taught by an instructor or instructors who are certified as acupuncturists in New Jersey, are legally authorized to perform acupuncture services in another state, are licensed physicians in New Jersey who have met the requirements of this section or are licensed dentists in New Jersey who have met the requirements of this section. The course shall include: i", "\nTraditional Oriental medicine, which includes the theory and practice of traditional diagnostic and therapeutic procedures; ii. Acupuncture anatomy and physiology, which includes fundamentals of acupuncture, including point location, the meridian system, special and extra loci and auriculotherapy; and iii", "\nAcupuncture techniques, such as instruction in the use of needling techniques, moxibustion and electroacupuncture, including precautions, such as sterilization of needles, contraindications and complications. (b) Coursework or training that meets the requirements of (a)2 above shall consist of at least 150 hours of didactic and clinical instruction, which the dentist, physician or surgeon is physically attending", "\n(c) An individual who is qualified to practice acupuncture pursuant to (a) above and who wishes to obtain documentation from the Board indicating that he or she has met the qualifications of (a) above shall submit a written request to the Board for documentation acknowledging that he or she has met the educational requirements of (a)1 or 2 above. (d) Pursuant to N.J.S.A", "\n45:2C-7, an individual who is qualified to practice acupuncture pursuant to (a) above shall not use a title \"acupuncturist,\" \"certified acupuncturist\" or \"CA.\" 13:35-9.7 Prohibited titles (a) An acupuncturist shall not represent that he or she has a doctoral degree in the field of acupuncture and/or oriental medicine, or use the title \"doctor\" of \"Dr.,\" unless the educational program that awarded his or her degree is: 1", "\nApproved by the Accreditation Commission of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (ACAOM) or is a college or university that is accredited by an regional accrediting agency recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) or the United States Department of Education; or 2. Approved by the ministry of education of a foreign country to grant doctoral degrees", "\n(b) An acupuncturist who uses the title \"doctor\" or \"Dr.\" pursuant to (a) above shall indicate that the doctoral degree is in acupuncture and/or oriental medicine. (c) An acupuncturist shall not represent that he or she has a masters degree in the field of acupuncture and/or oriental medicine unless the educational program that awarded his or her degree is: 1", "\nApproved by the Accreditation Commission of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (ACAOM) or is a college or university that is accredited by an regional accrediting agency recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) or the United States Department of Education; or 2. Approved by the ministry of education of a foreign country to grant masters degrees", "\n(d) An acupuncturist who has a doctoral or masters degree in a field other than acupuncture and/or oriental medicine may, in advertising or other materials visible to the public pertaining to the acupuncturist's practice, include this degree provided that the field in which the degree was awarded is specified without using an abbreviation and the doctoral or masters degree was obtained from an educational program, which meets the requirements of (a) or (c) above", "\n(e) An acupuncturist who has a doctorate in a field other than acupuncture or oriental medicine shall not use the title \"doctor\" in advertising or other materials visible to the public pertaining to the acupuncturist's acupuncture practice. 13:35-9.8 Fee schedule; refunds (a) The Board shall charge the following fees: 1. Application Fee $100.00 Recodify existing 4.-11. as 2.-9. (No change in text.) 10", "\nContinuing education sponsor fee $100.00 (b)-(d) (No change.) 13:35-9.9 Biennial certificate renewal; certificate suspension; reinstatement of suspended certificate; inactive status; return from inactive status (a)-(i) (No change.) 13:35-9.10 Display of certificate A certified acupuncturist shall post his or her certificate in a conspicuous location in his or her office. If a certified acupuncturist has more than one office, he or she shall obtain from the Board a duplicate certificate for each location", "\n13:35-9.11 Referral; informed consent (a) (No change.) (b) The acupuncturist shall fully disclose to the patient such information as will enable the patient to make an evaluation of the nature of the treatment and of any attendant risks, as well as of available alternative options and the risks and likely outcomes of those alternatives. The acupuncturist shall obtain informed written consent from the patient before beginning acupuncture treatment", "\n13:35-9.12 Scope of practice (a) The use of any of the following to effect the stimulation of acupuncture points and channels is within the scope of practice of certified acupuncturists and shall be performed only by acupuncturists certified by the Board, individuals permitted to practice pursuant to N.J.S.A. 45:2C-8 and N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.6, students in acupuncture programs that meet the requirements of N.J.A.C", "\n13:35-9.4(e), guest acupuncturists permitted to perform acupuncture in New Jersey pursuant to N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.13 or apprentices in acupuncture tutorial programs that meet the requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.17: 1. Needles; 2. Moxibustion; 3. Teishin (pressure needles); and 4. Electroacupuncture (utilizing electrodes on the surface of the skin or current applied to inserted needles). (b) Certified acupuncturists, individuals permitted to practice pursuant to N.J.S.A. 45:2C-8 and N.J.A.C", "\n13:35-9.6, students in acupuncture programs that meet the requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.4(e), guest acupuncturists permitted to perform acupuncture in New Jersey pursuant to N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.13 or apprentices in acupuncture tutorial programs that meet the requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.17 may, in addition to the methods listed in (a) above, use any of the following methods to effect the stimulation of acupuncture points and channels as part of his or her professional practice: 1. Acupatches; 2", "\nAcuform; 3. Manual acutotement (stimulation by an instrument that does not pierce the skin); 4. Acupressure; 5. Cupping; 6. Gwa-sha scraping techniques; 7. Cold laser used for needle-less acupuncture; [page=1219] 8. Tui-na; 9. Massage, bodywork and somatic therapy; 10. Ultrasonic; 11. Thermal methods; 12. Herbal applications; 13. Magnetic stimulation; 14. Breathing techniques; and 15. Exercise to promote health and energetic balance", "\n(c) Certified acupuncturists, individuals permitted to practice pursuant to N.J.S.A. 45:2C-8 and N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.6, students in acupuncture programs that meet the requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.4(e), guest acupuncturists permitted to perform acupuncture in New Jersey pursuant to N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.13 or apprentices in acupuncture tutorial programs that meet the requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.17 may use the following when providing acupuncture: 1. Solid filiform needles; 2. Dermal needles; 3", "\nPlum blossom needles; 4. Intradermal/press needles; 5. Prismatic needles; and 6. Disposable lancets. (d) Certified acupuncturists, students in acupuncture programs that meet the requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.4(e), guest acupuncturists permitted to perform acupuncture in New Jersey pursuant to N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.13 or apprentices in acupuncture tutorial programs that meet the requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.17 shall not use the following when providing acupuncture: 1. Staples; 2", "\nHypodermic needles; and 3. Subcutaneous permanently implanted needles or sutures. 13:35-9.13 Guest acupuncturist (a) An individual who is not a certified acupuncturist, an individual who is permitted to practice pursuant to N.J.S.A. 45:2C-8 and N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.7, a student in an acupuncture program that meets the requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.4(e) or an apprentice in an acupuncture tutorial program, which meets the requirements of N.J.A.C", "\n13:35-9.17, may perform acupuncture services as a guest acupuncturist if: 1. The individual receives permission from the Board to act as a guest acupuncturist pursuant to (c) below; 2. The individual performs acupuncture services as an instructor in a baccalaureate degree program, an acupuncture program that meets the requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.4(e) or a continuing education course that meets the requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.20(d); and 3", "\nThe individual is legally authorized to perform acupuncture services in another state or in another country", "\n(c) An individual seeking permission to act as a guest acupuncturist shall arrange for an individual in charge of the baccalaureate degree program, acupuncture program or continuing education course in which he or she will act as an instructor to submit a request for permission to the Board, in writing, no later than 60 days prior to the guest acupuncturist's initial educational presentation in New Jersey", "\nA resume or summary of the guest acupuncturist's credentials, written in English, shall accompany the request for approval. (d) An individual performing acupuncture services pursuant to this section shall not: 1. Perform acupuncture services in New Jersey for more than 30 days within a calendar year; or 2. Open an office or appoint a place to meet patients or receive calls from patients in New Jersey", "\n13:35-9.14 Uncertified practice of acupuncture (a) An individual is engaging in uncertified practice of acupuncture if the individual engages in any of the practices outlined in N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.12(a) and is not: 1. Certified by the Board as an acupuncturist; 2. A physician or dentist whose course of training has included acupuncture pursuant to N.J.S.A. 45:2C-8 and N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.7; 3. A guest acupuncturist permitted to perform acupuncture services pursuant to N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.13; 4", "\nA student participating in an acupuncture program pursuant to N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.4(e); or 5. An apprentice in an acupuncture tutorial program that meets the requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.17. 13:35-9.15 Precautionary and sterilization procedures (a)-(d) (No change.) (e) Disposable acupuncture needles shall be placed in a rigid, puncture-proof, sealable container. The container shall be sealed and labeled as a disposal container and shall be labeled as bio-hazardous material", "\nThe disposal container shall be wiped with a disinfectant if blood or other bodily fluids are spilled on the outside of the container. The acupuncturist shall dispose of the container pursuant to the requirements of the Department of Environmental Protection implementing the Comprehensive Regulated Medical Waste Management Act, N.J.S.A. 13:1E-48.1 et seq., and N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A", "\nThe acupuncturist may delegate the responsibility to dispose the container to an agent approved by the Department of Environmental Protection. (f)-(g) (No change.) 13:35-9.16 Preparation of patient records; computerized records; access to or release of information; confidentiality, transfer or disposal of records (a) The following words and terms, as used in this section, shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: 1. (No change.) 2", "\n\"Patient\" means any person who is the recipient of acupuncture. (b) Acupuncturists shall prepare contemporaneous, permanent professional treatment records. Acupuncturists shall also maintain records relating to billings made to patients and third-party carriers for professional services. All treatment records, bills and claim forms shall accurately reflect the treatment or services rendered. Treatment records shall be maintained for a period of seven years from the date of the most recent entry. 1", "\nTo the extent applicable, professional treatment records shall reflect: i.-iii. (No change.) iv. Progress notes; v. Any orders for tests or consultations and the results thereof; vi. Documentation indicating that informed consent was given by the patient; vii. Findings from examinations; and viii. Indication that a referral or diagnosis was made by a physician, including the name of the physician. 2. (No change.) 3", "\nA patient record that is prepared and maintained on a personal or other computer shall be prepared and maintained as follows: i.-v. (No change.) vi. Where more than one acupuncturist is authorized to make entries into the computer file of any professional treatment record, the acupuncturist responsible for the acupuncture practice shall assure that each such person obtains a CPC and uses the file program in the same manner; and vii", "\nA copy of each day's entry, identified as preliminary or final as applicable, shall be made available to a physician responsible for the patient's care, to a representative of the Board, the Attorney General or the Division of Consumer Affairs no later than 10 days after a request for the record, or to a patient within 30 days of the request or promptly in the event of emergency", "\n(c) Acupuncturists shall provide access to professional treatment records to a patient or an authorized representative in accordance with the following: 1. (No change.) 2. Unless otherwise required by law, an acupuncturist may, if a patient requests, provide a summary of the record in lieu of providing a photocopy of the actual record, so long as that summary adequately reflects the patient's history and treatment", "\nAn acupuncturist may charge a reasonable fee for the preparation of a summary, which has been provided in lieu of the actual record, which shall not exceed the cost allowed by (c)3 below for that specific record. 3. Acupuncturists may require that a record request be in writing and may charge a fee for the reproduction of records, which shall be no [page=1220] greater than $ 1.00 per page or $ 100.00 for the entire record, whichever is less", "\nIf the record requested is less than 10 pages, the acupuncturist may charge up to $ 10.00 to cover postage and the miscellaneous costs associated with retrieval of the record. If the acupuncturist provides a summary in lieu of the actual record, the charge for the summary shall not exceed the cost that would be charged for the actual record. 4.-5. (No change.) (d) Acupuncturists shall maintain the confidentiality of professional treatment records, except that: 1", "\nThe acupuncturist shall release patient records as directed by a subpoena issued by the Board or the Office of the Attorney General, or by a demand for statement in writing under oath from the Board or the Office of the Attorney General, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 45:1-18. Such records shall be originals, unless otherwise specified, and shall be unedited, with full patient names. To the extent that the record is illegible, the acupuncturist, upon request, shall provide a typed transcription of the record", "\nIf the record is in a language other than English, the acupuncturist shall also provide a translation. 2.-3. (No change.) (e)-(f) (No change.) Recodify existing 13:35-9.13, 9.14 and 9.15 as 9.17, 9.18 and 9.19 (No change in text.) 13:35-9.20 Continuing professional education requirements (a) For purposes of this section, \"contact hour\" means at least 50 minutes of instruction", "\n(b) (No change in text.) (c) No certificate renewal shall be issued by the Board unless the acupuncturist confirms on the renewal application that he or she completed at least 30 hours of continuing education. (d) Credit for continuing professional education shall be granted as follows for each biennial period: 1. Publishing in a national professional journal, an article related to the practice of acupuncture: three continuing education hours per article, up to 15 hours; 2", "\nAttending seminars and conferences related to the practice of acupuncture: one continuing education hour per contact hour; 3. Successfully completing graduate course work related to the practice of acupuncture taken beyond that required for professional certificate in a college or university that is regionally accredited or accredited by the Accreditation Commission of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (ACAOM): one continuing education hour per credit hour; 4", "\nTeaching new courses or seminars related to the practice of acupuncture. \"New\" means that the acupuncturist has never taught or developed curriculum for that seminar or lecture in any educational setting: one continuing education hour per contact hour, up to 15 hours; 5. Acting as a clinical supervisor in an acupuncture program that meets the requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.4(e): one continuing education hour per each 15 hours of supervision, up to 10 hours; 6", "\nSuccessfully completing a continuing education course that has been approved by NCCAOM or by boards or committees regulating acupuncture in other states: one continuing education hour for each contact hour; 7. Successfully completing a distance learning course approved by NCCAOM: one continuing education hour for each contact hour, up to 15 hours; 8", "\nSuccessfully completing continuing education courses or programs that are pre-approved by the Board pursuant to (e) below: one continuing education hour for each contact hour; and 9. Successfully completing a course that an acupuncturist submits for approval to the Board pursuant to (f) below, one continuing education hour for each contact hour", "\n(e) Sponsors of continuing education programs or courses seeking Board approval shall obtain Board approval every biennial period prior to representing that any course, program or seminar fulfills the requirements of (c) above and shall: 1. At least 90 days prior to the commencement of the course, submit the following for each course, program or seminar offered for evaluation by the Board: i. A detailed descriptive outline of course content and estimated hours of instruction; and ii", "\nThe curriculum vitae of each lecturer, including specific background information, which qualifies the individual as a lecturer in the area of instruction; 2. Monitor the attendance at each approved course, program or seminar and furnish to each enrollee a written verification of attendance, which shall include at least the following information: i. The title, date and location of the course, program or seminar offering; ii. The name and license number of the attendee; iii", "\nThe hours of instruction provided; and iv. The name and signature of the sponsor and the seal of the organization; 3. Evaluate course offerings. Evaluations shall be solicited from both the attendees and the instructors; and 4. Submit a fee pursuant to N.J.A.C. 13:35-9.8(a)11 for each submission of new courses, programs or seminars reviewed by the Board during the biennial licensing period", "\n(f) An acupuncturist may apply to the Board for approval of a course that does not meet the requirements of (d)2, 3, 6, 7 or 8 above. The acupuncturist shall submit to the Board the title, date and location of the course, program or seminar for which approval is being sought and the information required of a continuing professional education provider pursuant to (e)1 above. (g) The Board may perform audits on randomly selected acupuncturists to determine compliance with continuing education requirements", "\nAn acupuncturist shall maintain the following documentation for a period of four years after completion of the hours and shall submit such documentation to the Board upon request: 1. For publication of an article: the published item, including the date of publication; 2. For attendance at seminars and conferences or completion of continuing education courses: a certificate of completion from the provider; 3. For completion of graduate course work: an official transcript; 4", "\nFor teaching a course or seminar: documentation, including a copy of the curriculum, location, date and time of course or seminar, duration of course or seminar by hour and letter from provider confirming that the acupuncturist taught the course or seminar; and 5. For clinical supervision: documentation signed by the director of the acupuncture program indicating the number of hours of clinical supervision the acupuncturist provided", "\n(h) (No change in text.) (i) The Board may waive continuing education requirements on an individual basis for reasons of hardship, such as illness, disability, active service in the military or other good cause. An acupuncturist who seeks a waiver of the continuing education requirements shall apply to the Board in writing at least 90 days prior to certificate renewal and set forth in specific detail the reasons for requesting the waiver", "\nThe acupuncturist shall provide the Board with such supplemental materials as will support the request for waiver. A waiver of continuing education requirements granted pursuant to this subsection shall be effective only for the biennial period in which such waiver is granted. If the condition(s), which necessitated the waiver continue into the next biennial period, an acupuncturist shall apply to the Board for the renewal of such waiver for the new biennial period", "\n(j) The Board may direct or order an acupuncturist to successfully complete continuing education credits: 1. As part of a disciplinary or remedial measure in addition to the required credits of continuing education; or 2. To correct a deficiency in the acupuncturist's continuing education requirements", "\n(k) Any continuing education credits completed by the acupuncturist in compliance with an order or directive from the Board as set forth in (i) above shall not be used to satisfy the minimum continuing education requirements as set forth in this section. Contact Us | Privacy Notice | Legal Statement | Accessibility Statement"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.njconsumeraffairs.gov", "date_download": "2014-08-20T22:22:33Z", "digest": "sha1:R6BQ4MNUBHGVGXJO7B3ZB4NMBJPRRF2S", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 31734, 31734.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 31734, 32488.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 31734, 2.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 31734, 26.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 31734, 0.91]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 31734, 222.0]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 31734, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 31734, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 31734, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 31734, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 31734, 0.33465528]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 31734, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 31734, 0.17707476]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 31734, 0.31855424]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 31734, 0.27645145]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 31734, 0.23689678]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 31734, 0.21902074]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 31734, 0.20565291]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 31734, 0.00803638]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 31734, 0.01599435]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 31734, 0.01152534]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 31734, 0.04133618]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 31734, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 31734, 0.26738865]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 31734, 0.19202823]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 31734, 5.29561968]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 31734, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 31734, 5.54565525]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 31734, 4817.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 146, 0.0], [146, 31734, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 146, 0.0], [146, 31734, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 146, 23.0], [146, 31734, 4794.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 146, 0.07042254], [146, 31734, 0.02355709]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 146, 0.0], [146, 31734, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 146, 0.75342466], [146, 31734, 0.0264974]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 31734, 0.12676525]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 31734, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 31734, 0.26843286]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 31734, -1959.13331949]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 31734, -639.28992755]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 31734, 96.45232681]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 31734, 529.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
35,997,844 | http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/08/health/autism-music-bullying-irpt/index.html?hpt=hp_t5&imw=Y&iref=mpstoryemail |
Watch out, bullies: She's got the band behind her
Join the conversation CNN iReport
By Rachel Rodriguez, CNN
updated 10:14 AM EDT, Wed May 8, 2013
13-year-old Mano Kolman and her father, Barry, prepare to play a clarinet duet together.
Barry and Grace Kol | ["man taught their daughter clarinet to help her cope with bullying\nMano, who has autism, started playing in her middle school band last fall\nHer parents say it's given her a social outlet and a way to express her feelings", "\nThey hope to publish a book so other children with autism can benefit from music\n(CNN) -- A few weeks ago, Emmanuela Kolman brought home her middle-school report card. She got an A in band, and her parents couldn't be prouder.\nAny parent would be pleased by an A. But for 13-year-old Emmanuela, who goes by Mano, that A in band is a symbol. It represents eight months of hard work, a collection of new skills, and, most importantly, a complete turnaround in Mano's social and academic life.", "\nMano has high-functioning autism. That means she walks and talks a little differently than other kids, her parents say, and she's \"painfully aware\" of these differences. Some students at her Staunton, Virginia, middle school treat her \"as someone who is not very cool,\" said her father, Barry.\nMano has few friends and frequently eats lunch by herself. She sometimes comes home crying because of teasing. She also experiences sudden outbursts of anger and frustration.", "\nLuckily, Mano has the dream team of parents on her side. Barry is a clarinetist and music professor at Washington and Lee University. Her mother, Grace, is a counselor working toward her Ph.D. in counseling and supervision at James Madison University. Last summer they were trying to come up with a strategy to help Mano deal with some of the bullying problems at school and decided to attempt an experiment: Barry would start giving her clarinet lessons.", "\nWhy did they think music would help? There were a variety of reasons, from emotional to scientific.\nHer father thought it would help Mano \"channel her frustration through music.\" Her mother was interested in the neuroscience behind how the brain deals with music.\n\"We cannot prove anything, but there are many studies that say how the brain can change when you do music-making ... the part of the brain that wasn't working very well has to find another way to work.\"\nThis is your brain on music", "\nThe dream team: Mano with her dad, a music professor, and mom, a counselor\nPlus, they both desperately wanted to give Mano a social outlet and help her become part of a group.\nSo they began. Barry had taught clarinet to other kids Mano's age but never someone with autism. He immediately learned he would have to adjust his teaching style.\nThe first lesson, they spent 30 minutes just putting the instrument together.", "\n\"With autism, you really need to do one thing at a time,\" he said. \"In music, you usually give about four or five commands per sentence, but for children with autism, you just can't do that. They kind of freeze; they don't know what to do first. So I had to kind of slow down.\"\nHe learned to speak Mano's language, too. When she described the different kinds of notes on a page of sheet music as looking like different types of chocolate -- dark or white -- he went with it.\nRescued puppy helps boy with autism", "\nNew exercise for adults with autism\n\"There are so many things just to get a note, all this coordination, which is very important in Mano's case,\" he said, explaining that it's sometimes difficult for children with autism to perform several tasks at the same time.", "\nBut once she got it, Mano took to the clarinet \"like a duck to water.\" Her parents noticed changes in her almost right away. It's been less than a year since she started playing and already, they say, her speech has improved and she's more focused in school, which has led to better grades.", "\nAlthough neither of Mano's parents is technically a music therapist, data published in the Journal of Music Therapy backs up their observations. A 2005 study showed that people with autism who participated in music therapy for a year improved by at least 25% in one of five areas of focus, including behavior/psychosocial and language/communication.", "\nAccording to the American Music Therapy Association, which publishes the journal, \"Research supports connections between speech and singing, rhythm and motor behavior, memory for song and memory for academic material, and overall ability of preferred music to enhance mood, attention and behavior to optimize the student's ability to learn and interact.\"\nEverything I need to know, I learned in music class\nBut by far the biggest change the Kolmans have seen has been the improvement in Mano's social life.", "\n\"Playing music can soothe the pain of isolation and provide a safe space where she is accepted,\" said Barry.\nBefore, Mano wasn't part of a group. Now she has the band. Her parents can tell from the way she brags about being a member that it's made a world of difference.\nMano's mother cried as she described how being part of the band has affected Mano -- and the whole family.", "\n\"I wanted her to have an experience where she would feel good about herself -- that the bullying would be so small in the world that she would not fill herself with anger,\" she said. \"And this was a big change. I think the way she's dealing with bullying now is much different. She's not coming home crying as before. It's such a relief.\"", "\nBarry keeps a journal about the results of teaching Mano clarinet, and he's posted suggested lesson plans for children with autism on his website. The Kolmans, who have spoken and written about their experience (including on CNN iReport) so that others can benefit, say they've received dozens of e-mails from parents of children with autism.", "\nThey're planning to write a book or manual about their method, and they presented a paper, titled \"Autism Spectrum: Emotional Regulation through Clarinet Lessons,\" at last year's Virginia Counselors Association convention.\nAs for Mano, she just loves to play in the band. When asked about the experience of taking clarinet lessons from her dad, she replied, simply, \"He's the best.\""] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.cnn.com", "date_download": "2014-08-20T22:36:33Z", "digest": "sha1:RATAVUXMHYEHQXTAGIBKYCIREIUWYUXI", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 6170, 6170.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 6170, 7397.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 6170, 39.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 6170, 87.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 6170, 0.99]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 6170, 261.8]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 6170, 0.43609605]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 6170, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 6170, 0.02043318]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 6170, 0.01838987]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 6170, 0.01287291]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 6170, 0.01316809]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 6170, 0.15801704]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 6170, 0.42708333]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 6170, 4.6344697]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 6170, 0.00077459]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 6170, 5.48782204]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 6170, 1056.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 84, 0.0], [84, 109, 0.0], [109, 147, 0.0], [147, 236, 1.0], [236, 321, 0.0], [321, 395, 0.0], [395, 476, 0.0], [476, 557, 0.0], [557, 703, 1.0], [703, 967, 1.0], [967, 1261, 1.0], [1261, 1436, 1.0], [1436, 1892, 1.0], [1892, 1992, 1.0], [1992, 2156, 1.0], [2156, 2359, 0.0], [2359, 2387, 0.0], [2387, 2462, 0.0], [2462, 2563, 1.0], [2563, 2727, 1.0], [2727, 2805, 1.0], [2805, 3083, 0.0], [3083, 3280, 1.0], [3280, 3316, 0.0], [3316, 3352, 0.0], [3352, 3580, 1.0], [3580, 3871, 1.0], [3871, 4221, 1.0], [4221, 4576, 0.0], [4576, 4628, 0.0], [4628, 4728, 1.0], [4728, 4837, 1.0], [4837, 4999, 1.0], [4999, 5106, 1.0], [5106, 5445, 0.0], [5445, 5788, 1.0], [5788, 6011, 1.0], [6011, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 84, 0.0], [84, 109, 0.0], [109, 147, 0.0], [147, 236, 0.0], [236, 321, 0.0], [321, 395, 0.0], [395, 476, 0.0], [476, 557, 0.0], [557, 703, 0.0], [703, 967, 0.0], [967, 1261, 0.0], [1261, 1436, 0.0], [1436, 1892, 0.0], [1892, 1992, 0.0], [1992, 2156, 0.0], [2156, 2359, 0.0], [2359, 2387, 0.0], [2387, 2462, 0.0], [2462, 2563, 0.0], [2563, 2727, 0.0], [2727, 2805, 0.0], [2805, 3083, 0.0], [3083, 3280, 0.0], [3280, 3316, 0.0], [3316, 3352, 0.0], [3352, 3580, 0.0], [3580, 3871, 0.0], [3871, 4221, 0.0], [4221, 4576, 0.0], [4576, 4628, 0.0], [4628, 4728, 0.0], [4728, 4837, 0.0], [4837, 4999, 0.0], [4999, 5106, 0.0], [5106, 5445, 0.0], [5445, 5788, 0.0], [5788, 6011, 0.0], [6011, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 50, 9.0], [50, 84, 5.0], [84, 109, 4.0], [109, 147, 8.0], [147, 236, 14.0], [236, 321, 14.0], [321, 395, 13.0], [395, 476, 16.0], [476, 557, 15.0], [557, 703, 25.0], [703, 967, 47.0], [967, 1261, 47.0], [1261, 1436, 27.0], [1436, 1892, 77.0], [1892, 1992, 17.0], [1992, 2156, 26.0], [2156, 2359, 37.0], [2359, 2387, 6.0], [2387, 2462, 14.0], [2462, 2563, 19.0], [2563, 2727, 28.0], [2727, 2805, 12.0], [2805, 3083, 55.0], [3083, 3280, 35.0], [3280, 3316, 6.0], [3316, 3352, 6.0], [3352, 3580, 39.0], [3580, 3871, 54.0], [3871, 4221, 54.0], [4221, 4576, 51.0], [4576, 4628, 10.0], [4628, 4728, 18.0], [4728, 4837, 19.0], [4837, 4999, 32.0], [4999, 5106, 19.0], [5106, 5445, 63.0], [5445, 5788, 55.0], [5788, 6011, 31.0], [6011, 6170, 29.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 84, 0.0], [84, 109, 0.0], [109, 147, 0.26470588], [147, 236, 0.02409639], [236, 321, 0.0], [321, 395, 0.0], [395, 476, 0.0], [476, 557, 0.0], [557, 703, 0.0], [703, 967, 0.00796813], [967, 1261, 0.0], [1261, 1436, 0.0], [1436, 1892, 0.0], [1892, 1992, 0.0], [1992, 2156, 0.0], [2156, 2359, 0.0], [2359, 2387, 0.0], [2387, 2462, 0.0], [2462, 2563, 0.0], [2563, 2727, 0.0], [2727, 2805, 0.02666667], [2805, 3083, 0.0], [3083, 3280, 0.0], [3280, 3316, 0.0], [3316, 3352, 0.0], [3352, 3580, 0.0], [3580, 3871, 0.0], [3871, 4221, 0.01759531], [4221, 4576, 0.0], [4576, 4628, 0.0], [4628, 4728, 0.0], [4728, 4837, 0.0], [4837, 4999, 0.0], [4999, 5106, 0.0], [5106, 5445, 0.0], [5445, 5788, 0.0], [5788, 6011, 0.0], [6011, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 84, 0.0], [84, 109, 0.0], [109, 147, 0.0], [147, 236, 0.0], [236, 321, 0.0], [321, 395, 0.0], [395, 476, 0.0], [476, 557, 0.0], [557, 703, 0.0], [703, 967, 0.0], [967, 1261, 0.0], [1261, 1436, 0.0], [1436, 1892, 0.0], [1892, 1992, 0.0], [1992, 2156, 0.0], [2156, 2359, 0.0], [2359, 2387, 0.0], [2387, 2462, 0.0], [2462, 2563, 0.0], [2563, 2727, 0.0], [2727, 2805, 0.0], [2805, 3083, 0.0], [3083, 3280, 0.0], [3280, 3316, 0.0], [3316, 3352, 0.0], [3352, 3580, 0.0], [3580, 3871, 0.0], [3871, 4221, 0.0], [4221, 4576, 0.0], [4576, 4628, 0.0], [4628, 4728, 0.0], [4728, 4837, 0.0], [4837, 4999, 0.0], [4999, 5106, 0.0], [5106, 5445, 0.0], [5445, 5788, 0.0], [5788, 6011, 0.0], [6011, 6170, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 50, 0.04], [50, 84, 0.14705882], [84, 109, 0.24], [109, 147, 0.18421053], [147, 236, 0.03370787], [236, 321, 0.03529412], [321, 395, 0.01351351], [395, 476, 0.01234568], [476, 557, 0.01234568], [557, 703, 0.05479452], [703, 967, 0.03030303], [967, 1261, 0.02040816], [1261, 1436, 0.01714286], [1436, 1892, 0.03508772], [1892, 1992, 0.02], [1992, 2156, 0.01829268], [2156, 2359, 0.00492611], [2359, 2387, 0.03571429], [2387, 2462, 0.02666667], [2462, 2563, 0.01980198], [2563, 2727, 0.02439024], [2727, 2805, 0.01282051], [2805, 3083, 0.01798561], [3083, 3280, 0.01522843], [3280, 3316, 0.02777778], [3316, 3352, 0.02777778], [3352, 3580, 0.00877193], [3580, 3871, 0.0137457], [3871, 4221, 0.01714286], [4221, 4576, 0.01690141], [4576, 4628, 0.05769231], [4628, 4728, 0.03], [4728, 4837, 0.01834862], [4837, 4999, 0.02469136], [4999, 5106, 0.01869159], [5106, 5445, 0.01474926], [5445, 5788, 0.02332362], [5788, 6011, 0.04484305], [6011, 6170, 0.02515723]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 6170, 0.49851191]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 6170, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 6170, 0.86667168]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 6170, 119.01690477]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 6170, 135.60829166]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 6170, -136.06246812]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 6170, 58.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
35,997,845 | http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/19/us/new-york-teens-house-party/index.html?hpt=hp_c2 |
Tweets tip off former NFL player about teens partying in his home
By Allison Malloy, CNN
updated 12:09 PM EDT, Fri September 20, 2013
Brian Holloway was in Florida when he heard about a wild party at his New York home
The former NFL player says tweets tol | ["d of teens partying with alcohol and drugs\nThe partygoers stole property, spray-painted graffiti, caused $20,000 in damage, he says\nHe says 200 partygoers have been identified, and the last 100 will be in the next few days", "\n(CNN) -- About 300 teenagers are realizing they picked the wrong place to throw a wild party after breaking into a former NFL player's second home and causing more than $20,000 in damage.\nBrian Holloway, a former offensive tackle for the New England Patriots, was in Tampa, Florida, over Labor Day weekend when his son told him he was receiving tweets about a party at their home in Stephentown, New York, Holloway said.\n\"I thought it was a joke,\" he told CNN on Thursday.", "\nBut Holloway soon realized there was an underage party at his home.\nFormer NFL offensive lineman Brian Holloway stands in front of his rural vacation home on Wednesday, September 18, in Stephentown, New York. Holloway's rural vacation home was trashed during a Labor Day weekend party attended by about 300 teenagers. Holloway said the teens caused at least $20,000 in damage, breaking windows and doors, punching holes in walls and spraying graffiti.", "\nHolloway was informed of the party when his son told him he was receiving tweets about a party at their home in Stephentown. Graffiti lines the inside of the house. The former NFL player saw the whole thing unfold live on Twitter. He says he saw tweets from the teens saying \"I'm partying with the NFL.\" \"I've never seen so much alcohol in my life,\" \"I can't wake her up,\" and \"Oh we're being busted. We gotta hide. Get rid of all the drugs.\"", "\nGlass was broken throughout the home. He compiled a list of the tweets and photos from the party to identify the teens, and he created a website, www.helpmesave300.com. He plans to use the teens' own posts to reveal their identities and to try to set them on a better path.\n\"I blew past furious to what's important: How do we save these 300 lives that thought this was a good idea?\" Holloway said.", "\nThe walls are so covered with graffiti that it is hard to tell the color. He began a campaign to not only hold the teens responsible, but to address the problem of teen alcohol and drug use. He says 200 partygoers have been identified, and the last 100 will be in the next few days. Holloway says parents threatened him after he posted pictures of their children online in an attempt to hold them accountable. \"Parents are upset with me when their child was in my house ..", "\ntaking drugs, using roofies and drinking, and they're going to be upset with me?\" he said.", "\nHolloway invited the teens to be accountable and help clean up his home. \"Only one student showed up,\" Holloway said in disbelief. \"Is it a statement about us as a community? If you take our temperature as a community, we get a failing grade. How is there no accountability?\"\nTeens trash former NFL player's home\nEx-NFL'er targets teens who trashed home\nNFL player seeks teens who trashed home", "\n\"I'm looking at these tweets and they're saying, 'I'm partying with the NFL.' 'I've never seen so much alcohol in my life', 'I can't wake her up', 'Oh we're being busted. We gotta hide. Get rid of all the drugs.' \" he said.\nHolloway contacted police, but by the time they arrived, the damage was done.\nThe partygoers broke and stole multiple items, put holes through walls and spray-painted graffiti throughout the home.\n\"We had learned that they had broken in,\" Holloway told CNN's Brooke Baldwin Thursday.", "\n\"They used a couple of different ways to enter the house. They broke and kicked in a couple windows. They came in through one back door. They took a ladder and came in through the window.\"\nHe began a campaign to not only hold the teens responsible, but to also address the problem of teen alcohol and drug use.\n\"So I used the same technology they did to communicate to them and unveil this conversation that was going on,\" Holloway said.", "\nHe compiled a list of the tweets and photos from the party to identify the teens, and he created a website, www.helpmesave300.com.\n\"We have 170 tweets with people and their pictures, so we know who was there just by doing security searches with the sheriffs,\" Holloway said.\nAs a result of his work with law enforcement, he says that 200 partygoers have been identified and the last 100 will be in the next few days.", "\n\"We knew some of the kids there because they've been up to the house before,\" Holloway said recalling gatherings he's hosted at his home before. \"They just took it to another level.\"\nHolloway says parents threatened him after he posted pictures of their children online in an attempt to hold them accountable.\n\"Parents are upset with me when their child was in my house ... taking drugs, using roofies and drinking, and they're going to be upset with me?\" he said in disbelief.", "\nThis week, Holloway invited the teens to be accountable and help clean up his home in preparation for a military personnel picnic planned for this weekend that up to 1,000 people are expected to attend.\nFifty volunteers showed up to clean up the home, but only one person who was there actually attended the party.", "\n\"Only one student showed up,\" Holloway said in disbelief. \"Is it a statement about us as a community? If you take our temperature as a community, we get a failing grade. How is there no accountability?\"\nYvonne Keefe, spokeswoman for the Rensselaer County Sheriff's Office, says a \"large investigation\" is taking place, but no arrests have been made.\n\"We are working and interviewing, and once we have all the info we will proceed,\" Keefe said.", "\n\"When will we see a 15-year-old in a casket from drinking and driving?\" Holloway asked. \"Then we'll finally ask what could we have done, and that question will haunt us.\""] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.cnn.com", "date_download": "2014-08-20T22:47:33Z", "digest": "sha1:VYM4JUHV2UOTHQMIGFDYG7S6Y42YTISV", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 5973, 5973.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 5973, 7531.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 5973, 39.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 5973, 111.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 5973, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 5973, 300.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 5973, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 5973, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 5973, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 5973, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 5973, 0.4375975]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 5973, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 5973, 0.38005965]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 5973, 0.39710268]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 5973, 0.39710268]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 5973, 0.39710268]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 5973, 0.39710268]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 5973, 0.39710268]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 5973, 0.01533873]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 5973, 0.00937367]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 5973, 0.01342139]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 5973, 0.02028081]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 5973, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 5973, 0.1700468]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 5973, 0.3365019]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 5973, 4.46197719]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 5973, 0.00156006]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 5973, 5.28369381]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 5973, 1052.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 66, 0.0], [66, 89, 0.0], [89, 134, 0.0], [134, 218, 0.0], [218, 298, 0.0], [298, 387, 0.0], [387, 478, 0.0], [478, 666, 1.0], [666, 899, 1.0], [899, 951, 1.0], [951, 1019, 1.0], [1019, 1403, 1.0], [1403, 1846, 0.0], [1846, 2120, 1.0], [2120, 2244, 1.0], [2244, 2809, 1.0], [2809, 3085, 0.0], [3085, 3122, 0.0], [3122, 3163, 0.0], [3163, 3203, 0.0], [3203, 3427, 1.0], [3427, 3505, 1.0], [3505, 3624, 1.0], [3624, 3711, 1.0], [3711, 3900, 0.0], [3900, 4022, 1.0], [4022, 4149, 1.0], [4149, 4280, 1.0], [4280, 4424, 1.0], [4424, 4566, 1.0], [4566, 4749, 0.0], [4749, 4876, 1.0], [4876, 5044, 1.0], [5044, 5247, 1.0], [5247, 5359, 1.0], [5359, 5562, 0.0], [5562, 5709, 1.0], [5709, 5803, 1.0], [5803, 5973, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 66, 0.0], [66, 89, 0.0], [89, 134, 0.0], [134, 218, 0.0], [218, 298, 0.0], [298, 387, 0.0], [387, 478, 0.0], [478, 666, 0.0], [666, 899, 0.0], [899, 951, 0.0], [951, 1019, 0.0], [1019, 1403, 0.0], [1403, 1846, 0.0], [1846, 2120, 0.0], [2120, 2244, 0.0], [2244, 2809, 0.0], [2809, 3085, 0.0], [3085, 3122, 0.0], [3122, 3163, 0.0], [3163, 3203, 0.0], [3203, 3427, 0.0], [3427, 3505, 0.0], [3505, 3624, 0.0], [3624, 3711, 0.0], [3711, 3900, 0.0], [3900, 4022, 0.0], [4022, 4149, 0.0], [4149, 4280, 0.0], [4280, 4424, 0.0], [4424, 4566, 0.0], [4566, 4749, 0.0], [4749, 4876, 0.0], [4876, 5044, 0.0], [5044, 5247, 0.0], [5247, 5359, 0.0], [5359, 5562, 0.0], [5562, 5709, 0.0], [5709, 5803, 0.0], [5803, 5973, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 66, 12.0], [66, 89, 4.0], [89, 134, 8.0], [134, 218, 17.0], [218, 298, 14.0], [298, 387, 12.0], [387, 478, 18.0], [478, 666, 32.0], [666, 899, 40.0], [899, 951, 11.0], [951, 1019, 12.0], [1019, 1403, 60.0], [1403, 1846, 84.0], [1846, 2120, 50.0], [2120, 2244, 23.0], [2244, 2809, 103.0], [2809, 3085, 49.0], [3085, 3122, 6.0], [3122, 3163, 6.0], [3163, 3203, 7.0], [3203, 3427, 42.0], [3427, 3505, 13.0], [3505, 3624, 17.0], [3624, 3711, 14.0], [3711, 3900, 36.0], [3900, 4022, 23.0], [4022, 4149, 22.0], [4149, 4280, 22.0], [4280, 4424, 25.0], [4424, 4566, 28.0], [4566, 4749, 32.0], [4749, 4876, 20.0], [4876, 5044, 30.0], [5044, 5247, 35.0], [5247, 5359, 20.0], [5359, 5562, 36.0], [5562, 5709, 22.0], [5709, 5803, 17.0], [5803, 5973, 30.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 66, 0.0], [66, 89, 0.0], [89, 134, 0.24390244], [134, 218, 0.0], [218, 298, 0.0], [298, 387, 0.06097561], [387, 478, 0.06741573], [478, 666, 0.04494382], [666, 899, 0.0], [899, 951, 0.0], [951, 1019, 0.0], [1019, 1403, 0.02688172], [1403, 1846, 0.0], [1846, 2120, 0.01132075], [2120, 2244, 0.02564103], [2244, 2809, 0.01096892], [2809, 3085, 0.0], [3085, 3122, 0.0], [3122, 3163, 0.0], [3163, 3203, 0.0], [3203, 3427, 0.0], [3427, 3505, 0.0], [3505, 3624, 0.0], [3624, 3711, 0.0], [3711, 3900, 0.0], [3900, 4022, 0.0], [4022, 4149, 0.0], [4149, 4280, 0.024], [4280, 4424, 0.02173913], [4424, 4566, 0.04316547], [4566, 4749, 0.0], [4749, 4876, 0.0], [4876, 5044, 0.0], [5044, 5247, 0.0201005], [5247, 5359, 0.0], [5359, 5562, 0.0], [5562, 5709, 0.0], [5709, 5803, 0.0], [5803, 5973, 0.01257862]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 66, 0.0], [66, 89, 0.0], [89, 134, 0.0], [134, 218, 0.0], [218, 298, 0.0], [298, 387, 0.0], [387, 478, 0.0], [478, 666, 0.0], [666, 899, 0.0], [899, 951, 0.0], [951, 1019, 0.0], [1019, 1403, 0.0], [1403, 1846, 0.0], [1846, 2120, 0.0], [2120, 2244, 0.0], [2244, 2809, 0.0], [2809, 3085, 0.0], [3085, 3122, 0.0], [3122, 3163, 0.0], [3163, 3203, 0.0], [3203, 3427, 0.0], [3427, 3505, 0.0], [3505, 3624, 0.0], [3624, 3711, 0.0], [3711, 3900, 0.0], [3900, 4022, 0.0], [4022, 4149, 0.0], [4149, 4280, 0.0], [4280, 4424, 0.0], [4424, 4566, 0.0], [4566, 4749, 0.0], [4749, 4876, 0.0], [4876, 5044, 0.0], [5044, 5247, 0.0], [5247, 5359, 0.0], [5359, 5562, 0.0], [5562, 5709, 0.0], [5709, 5803, 0.0], [5803, 5973, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 66, 0.06060606], [66, 89, 0.26086957], [89, 134, 0.15555556], [134, 218, 0.05952381], [218, 298, 0.05], [298, 387, 0.01123596], [387, 478, 0.01098901], [478, 666, 0.03723404], [666, 899, 0.05579399], [899, 951, 0.09615385], [951, 1019, 0.02941176], [1019, 1403, 0.0390625], [1403, 1846, 0.04063205], [1846, 2120, 0.01094891], [2120, 2244, 0.02419355], [2244, 2809, 0.00884956], [2809, 3085, 0.02173913], [3085, 3122, 0.10810811], [3122, 3163, 0.09756098], [3163, 3203, 0.075], [3203, 3427, 0.04464286], [3427, 3505, 0.01282051], [3505, 3624, 0.00840336], [3624, 3711, 0.09195402], [3711, 3900, 0.02116402], [3900, 4022, 0.00819672], [4022, 4149, 0.02362205], [4149, 4280, 0.00763359], [4280, 4424, 0.01388889], [4424, 4566, 0.00704225], [4566, 4749, 0.01639344], [4749, 4876, 0.00787402], [4876, 5044, 0.00595238], [5044, 5247, 0.00985222], [5247, 5359, 0.00892857], [5359, 5562, 0.02463054], [5562, 5709, 0.04081633], [5709, 5803, 0.0212766], [5803, 5973, 0.01764706]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 5973, 0.90170306]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 5973, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 5973, 0.96184146]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 5973, 152.6045907]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 5973, 185.8414374]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 5973, -205.81550115]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 5973, 69.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
35,997,829 | http://www.nationsreportcard.gov/science_2011/about_science.aspx |
Home | About The Nation's Report Card | Help
...the official site for results from the National Assessment of Educational Progress
About the Science Assessment | ["", "\nThe National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) 2011 grade 8 science assessment was designed to measure students' knowledge of three broad content areas\u2014physical science, life science, and Earth and space sciences. In addition, the assessment was designed to measure four science practices\u2014identifying science principles, using science principles, using scientific inquiry, and using technological design", "\nThese four practices describe how students use their science knowledge by measuring what they are able to do with the science content. Find out more about what the assessment measures.", "\nThe National Assessment Governing Board oversees the development of NAEP frameworks that describe the specific knowledge and skills to be assessed in each subject. The science framework incorporates ideas and input from the science committee, which includes subject area experts, school administrators, policymakers, teachers, parents, and others. The 2011 Science Framework describes the types of questions to be included in the assessment and how they should be designed and scored", "\nThe 2009 and 2011 assessments were developed using the same framework, allowing the results from the two assessment years to be compared.", "\nResults from the 2011 assessment are reported for both the nation and states. Results for the nation reflect the performance of students attending public schools, private schools, Bureau of Indian Education schools, and Department of Defense schools. Results for states and other jurisdictions reflect the performance of students in public schools only and are reported along with the results for public school students in the nation.", "\nThe series of tables on the student population and sample, school and student participation rates, and inclusion of students with disabilities and English language learners provide context for interpreting the results of the assessment. Read the NAEP inclusion policy to learn more about NAEP accommodations and the history of the policy.", "\nThe 2011 NAEP science assessment at grade 8 was a special administration to permit comparisons with the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS, a widely recognized international assessment. Historically, the NAEP science assessment occurs every four years, but the last science administration was in 2009", "\nThe National Assessment Governing Board added grade 8 science to the assessment schedule in 2011 to create an opportunity for studying the relationship between TIMSS and the NAEP mathematics (also administered in 2011) and science assessments. For the first time with the voluntary science assessment, all 50 states and the District of Columbia agreed to participate", "\nIn addition the Governing Board scheduled the next assessment of science at grades 4, 8, and 12 for 2015, which aligns with the TIMSS assessment schedule going forward.", "\nLearn more about procedures used as part of the 2011 science assessment:\nLearn what the science assessment measures.\nRead more about how the assessment was developed, including information about the process used to score constructed-response questions.\nBrowse the descriptions of the science achievement levels.\nRead about the NAEP science scale.\nLearn more about the sampling design.\nRead about how to interpret the science results.\nGrade 8 National Results\nGrade 8 State Results\nClassroom Context", "\nAbout the Assessment\nScience Assessment\nTarget Population and Sample Size\nParticipation Rates\nInclusion Rates\nExclusion Rates\nType of Accommodations\nAbout the Nation's Report Card\nNational Assessment of Educational Progress,\nNational Assessment Governing Board\nInstitute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.nationsreportcard.gov", "date_download": "2014-08-20T22:24:18Z", "digest": "sha1:QDEK5DRHANWL73GUQG3PPTK23MJAPLJC", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 3841, 3841.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 3841, 4045.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 3841, 29.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 3841, 42.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 3841, 0.92]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 3841, 304.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 3841, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 3841, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 3841, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 3841, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 3841, 0.33751962]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 3841, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 3841, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 3841, 0.1137426]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 3841, 0.02617638]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 3841, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 3841, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 3841, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 3841, 0.0423808]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 3841, 0.02617638]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 3841, 0.02898099]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 3841, 0.02040816]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 3841, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 3841, 0.13971743]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 3841, 0.386121]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 3841, 5.70996441]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 3841, 0.00156986]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 3841, 4.65683309]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 3841, 562.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 131, 0.0], [131, 160, 0.0], [160, 758, 1.0], [758, 1381, 1.0], [1381, 1816, 1.0], [1816, 2155, 1.0], [2155, 3020, 1.0], [3020, 3093, 0.0], [3093, 3137, 1.0], [3137, 3273, 1.0], [3273, 3332, 1.0], [3332, 3367, 1.0], [3367, 3405, 1.0], [3405, 3454, 1.0], [3454, 3479, 0.0], [3479, 3501, 0.0], [3501, 3519, 0.0], [3519, 3540, 0.0], [3540, 3559, 0.0], [3559, 3593, 0.0], [3593, 3613, 0.0], [3613, 3629, 0.0], [3629, 3645, 0.0], [3645, 3668, 0.0], [3668, 3699, 0.0], [3699, 3744, 0.0], [3744, 3780, 0.0], [3780, 3841, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 131, 0.0], [131, 160, 0.0], [160, 758, 0.0], [758, 1381, 0.0], [1381, 1816, 0.0], [1816, 2155, 0.0], [2155, 3020, 0.0], [3020, 3093, 0.0], [3093, 3137, 0.0], [3137, 3273, 0.0], [3273, 3332, 0.0], [3332, 3367, 0.0], [3367, 3405, 0.0], [3405, 3454, 0.0], [3454, 3479, 0.0], [3479, 3501, 0.0], [3501, 3519, 0.0], [3519, 3540, 0.0], [3540, 3559, 0.0], [3559, 3593, 0.0], [3593, 3613, 0.0], [3613, 3629, 0.0], [3629, 3645, 0.0], [3645, 3668, 0.0], [3668, 3699, 0.0], [3699, 3744, 0.0], [3744, 3780, 0.0], [3780, 3841, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 45, 7.0], [45, 131, 12.0], [131, 160, 4.0], [160, 758, 84.0], [758, 1381, 92.0], [1381, 1816, 66.0], [1816, 2155, 51.0], [2155, 3020, 131.0], [3020, 3093, 12.0], [3093, 3137, 6.0], [3137, 3273, 18.0], [3273, 3332, 8.0], [3332, 3367, 6.0], [3367, 3405, 6.0], [3405, 3454, 8.0], [3454, 3479, 4.0], [3479, 3501, 4.0], [3501, 3519, 2.0], [3519, 3540, 3.0], [3540, 3559, 2.0], [3559, 3593, 5.0], [3593, 3613, 2.0], [3613, 3629, 2.0], [3629, 3645, 2.0], [3645, 3668, 3.0], [3668, 3699, 5.0], [3699, 3744, 5.0], [3744, 3780, 4.0], [3780, 3841, 8.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 131, 0.0], [131, 160, 0.0], [160, 758, 0.00856164], [758, 1381, 0.01963993], [1381, 1816, 0.00934579], [1816, 2155, 0.0], [2155, 3020, 0.03297998], [3020, 3093, 0.05633803], [3093, 3137, 0.0], [3137, 3273, 0.0], [3273, 3332, 0.0], [3332, 3367, 0.0], [3367, 3405, 0.0], [3405, 3454, 0.0], [3454, 3479, 0.04166667], [3479, 3501, 0.04761905], [3501, 3519, 0.0], [3519, 3540, 0.0], [3540, 3559, 0.0], [3559, 3593, 0.0], [3593, 3613, 0.0], [3613, 3629, 0.0], [3629, 3645, 0.0], [3645, 3668, 0.0], [3668, 3699, 0.0], [3699, 3744, 0.0], [3744, 3780, 0.0], [3780, 3841, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 131, 0.0], [131, 160, 0.0], [160, 758, 0.0], [758, 1381, 0.0], [1381, 1816, 0.0], [1816, 2155, 0.0], [2155, 3020, 0.0], [3020, 3093, 0.0], [3093, 3137, 0.0], [3137, 3273, 0.0], [3273, 3332, 0.0], [3332, 3367, 0.0], [3367, 3405, 0.0], [3405, 3454, 0.0], [3454, 3479, 0.0], [3479, 3501, 0.0], [3501, 3519, 0.0], [3519, 3540, 0.0], [3540, 3559, 0.0], [3559, 3593, 0.0], [3593, 3613, 0.0], [3613, 3629, 0.0], [3629, 3645, 0.0], [3645, 3668, 0.0], [3668, 3699, 0.0], [3699, 3744, 0.0], [3744, 3780, 0.0], [3780, 3841, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 45, 0.15555556], [45, 131, 0.04651163], [131, 160, 0.10344828], [160, 758, 0.02173913], [758, 1381, 0.02247191], [1381, 1816, 0.0183908], [1816, 2155, 0.03244838], [2155, 3020, 0.05202312], [3020, 3093, 0.01369863], [3093, 3137, 0.02272727], [3137, 3273, 0.00735294], [3273, 3332, 0.01694915], [3332, 3367, 0.14285714], [3367, 3405, 0.02631579], [3405, 3454, 0.02040816], [3454, 3479, 0.12], [3479, 3501, 0.13636364], [3501, 3519, 0.11111111], [3519, 3540, 0.0952381], [3540, 3559, 0.10526316], [3559, 3593, 0.11764706], [3593, 3613, 0.1], [3613, 3629, 0.125], [3629, 3645, 0.125], [3645, 3668, 0.08695652], [3668, 3699, 0.12903226], [3699, 3744, 0.08888889], [3744, 3780, 0.11111111], [3780, 3841, 0.1147541]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 3841, 0.06111497]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 3841, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 3841, 0.42152411]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 3841, -185.72119654]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 3841, -2.92450994]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 3841, 29.53860817]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 3841, 28.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,091 | https://ie.vlex.com/vid/fahy-v-denis-kinane-792528985 | Fahy v Denis Kinane Motors Ltd - Unfair Dismissals Acts 1977 to 2007 | ["Fahy v Denis Kinane Motors Ltd - Unfair Dismissals Acts 1977 to 2007\nFahy v Denis Kinane Motors Ltd\nJudgment Date 21 March 2016\nDocket Number MN777/2014,UD1681/2014\nCASE NO. UD1681/2014\nMN777/2014\nCLAIM(S) OF:\nEdward Fahy\nDenis Kinane Motors Limited T/A Denis Kinane Honda\nUNFAIR DISMISSALS ACTS 1977 TO 2007\nI certify that the Tribunal\n(Division of Tribunal)\nChairman: Ms. K.T. O'Mahony B.L.\nMembers: Mr. J. Hennessy\nMs. S. Kelly\nheard this claim at Thurles on 21st March 2016\nSummary of evidence:", "Fahy v Denis Kinane Motors Ltd - Unfair Dismissals Acts 1977 to 2007\nThe claim before the Tribunal under the Unfair Dismissals Acts was one of constructive dismissal. It therefore fell to the claimant to make his case.\nThe claimant, a mechanic, commenced his employment with the respondent as an apprentice on 8 December 2007 and on the completion of his apprenticeship, continued in the employment until the termination of his employment on 22 August 2014.", "Fahy v Denis Kinane Motors Ltd - Unfair Dismissals Acts 1977 to 2007\nThe claimant's position was that it was hard to satisfy the owner (MD) of the respondent company and he found it difficult to work for him. MD's position was that while the claimant's work performance was generally fine he needed careful watching. On occasion, he had cause to speak to the claimant but he did not issue him with any formal warnings.", "Fahy v Denis Kinane Motors Ltd - Unfair Dismissals Acts 1977 to 2007\nOn Wednesday 20August 2014, when the claimant was in the process of replacing a bulb it accidentally fell into the headlamp. When his attempts to retrieve it using a magnet failed he had to remove the car bumper to retrieve the bulb. It was alleged by the claimant that when MD discovered this he repeatedly told him that he was making the same mistakes, over and over again and that he was a \"waste of space\"", "Fahy v Denis Kinane Motors Ltd - Unfair Dismissals Acts 1977 to 2007\nWhile doing this work MD was standing over the claimant and he became so stressed and upset that he could not \"take it anymore\" and decided to leave the employment. On his way out he told a work colleague (WC) that he could not take any more and was leaving. MD denied telling the claimant he was a waste of space but accepted that he had \"given out\" to him as there had been no need to change the bulb in the first place.", "Fahy v Denis Kinane Motors Ltd - Unfair Dismissals Acts 1977 to 2007\nThe claimant subsequently received a telephone call from MD asking him to sign a statement that he was leaving the employment, to return his overalls and a voltage meter (the meter) that MD had alleged he had stolen from him. The claimant told MD that he had not stolen the meter and he decided to return to the workplace that day to clear up the issues. Voltage meters are used for checking amps on cars\nIt was MD's evidence..."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "ie.vlex.com", "date_download": "2022-11-28T04:43:12Z", "digest": "sha1:PEZMOARJ5EJHY34HQKXZ6WHCTVXNHLNH", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 2431, 2431.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 2431, 11490.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 2431, 22.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 2431, 173.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 2431, 0.99]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 2431, 318.8]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 2431, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 2431, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 2431, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 2431, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 2431, 0.42716535]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 2431, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 2431, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 2431, 0.0372093]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 2431, 0.01860465]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 2431, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 2431, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 2431, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 2431, 0.05116279]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 2431, 0.01395349]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 2431, 0.01136951]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 2431, 0.06496063]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 2431, 0.04545455]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 2431, 0.1496063]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 2431, 0.46527778]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 2431, 4.47916667]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 2431, 0.0019685]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 2431, 4.75013077]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 2431, 432.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 59, 0.0], [59, 96, 0.0], [96, 117, 0.0], [117, 128, 0.0], [128, 141, 0.0], [141, 153, 0.0], [153, 204, 0.0], [204, 240, 0.0], [240, 268, 0.0], [268, 291, 0.0], [291, 324, 1.0], [324, 349, 0.0], [349, 362, 0.0], [362, 409, 0.0], [409, 430, 0.0], [430, 580, 1.0], [580, 819, 1.0], [819, 1169, 1.0], [1169, 2003, 1.0], [2003, 2408, 0.0], [2408, 2431, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 59, 0.0], [59, 96, 0.0], [96, 117, 0.0], [117, 128, 0.0], [128, 141, 0.0], [141, 153, 0.0], [153, 204, 0.0], [204, 240, 0.0], [240, 268, 0.0], [268, 291, 0.0], [291, 324, 0.0], [324, 349, 0.0], [349, 362, 0.0], [362, 409, 0.0], [409, 430, 0.0], [430, 580, 0.0], [580, 819, 0.0], [819, 1169, 0.0], [1169, 2003, 0.0], [2003, 2408, 0.0], [2408, 2431, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 31, 6.0], [31, 59, 5.0], [59, 96, 3.0], [96, 117, 3.0], [117, 128, 1.0], [128, 141, 2.0], [141, 153, 2.0], [153, 204, 8.0], [204, 240, 6.0], [240, 268, 5.0], [268, 291, 3.0], [291, 324, 5.0], [324, 349, 4.0], [349, 362, 3.0], [362, 409, 9.0], [409, 430, 3.0], [430, 580, 25.0], [580, 819, 38.0], [819, 1169, 62.0], [1169, 2003, 160.0], [2003, 2408, 75.0], [2408, 2431, 4.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 59, 0.22222222], [59, 96, 0.45454545], [96, 117, 0.44444444], [117, 128, 0.77777778], [128, 141, 0.0], [141, 153, 0.0], [153, 204, 0.0], [204, 240, 0.22857143], [240, 268, 0.0], [268, 291, 0.0], [291, 324, 0.0], [324, 349, 0.0], [349, 362, 0.0], [362, 409, 0.13043478], [409, 430, 0.0], [430, 580, 0.0], [580, 819, 0.04700855], [819, 1169, 0.0], [1169, 2003, 0.00734394], [2003, 2408, 0.0], [2408, 2431, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 59, 0.0], [59, 96, 0.0], [96, 117, 0.0], [117, 128, 0.0], [128, 141, 0.0], [141, 153, 0.0], [153, 204, 0.0], [204, 240, 0.0], [240, 268, 0.0], [268, 291, 0.0], [291, 324, 0.0], [324, 349, 0.0], [349, 362, 0.0], [362, 409, 0.0], [409, 430, 0.0], [430, 580, 0.0], [580, 819, 0.0], [819, 1169, 0.0], [1169, 2003, 0.0], [2003, 2408, 0.0], [2408, 2431, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 31, 0.16129032], [31, 59, 0.10714286], [59, 96, 0.16216216], [96, 117, 0.38095238], [117, 128, 0.18181818], [128, 141, 0.61538462], [141, 153, 0.16666667], [153, 204, 0.17647059], [204, 240, 0.61111111], [240, 268, 0.07142857], [268, 291, 0.08695652], [291, 324, 0.24242424], [324, 349, 0.16], [349, 362, 0.23076923], [362, 409, 0.04255319], [409, 430, 0.04761905], [430, 580, 0.04], [580, 819, 0.0125523], [819, 1169, 0.01714286], [1169, 2003, 0.01798561], [2003, 2408, 0.02222222], [2408, 2431, 0.13043478]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 2431, 0.95679677]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 2431, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 2431, 0.66177797]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 2431, 46.86807311]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 2431, 62.98738869]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 2431, 59.69812464]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 2431, 25.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,101 | https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=TdflAHpC8XkC&pg=RA5-PA1082&focus=viewport&vq=margin&dq=editions:STANFORD24501703216&hl=fr&output=text | Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia | ["Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\ncervical fascia and integument, separate the cervical part of the trachea from the surface. In the median plane of the neck there is a narrow diamond-shaped space between the medial margins of these muscles, within which the trachea is covered merely by the integuments and fasci\u00e6. It is important to note that in the inferior", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\npart of the neck the cervical fascia is in two layers-viz., a strong stratum applied to the ventral surface of the sterno-hyoid and sterno-thyreoid muscles, and a weaker superficial layer stretching across between the two sterno-cleido-mastoid muscles. Dorsal to these muscular and fascial layers the inferior thyreoid veins pass downwards on the ventral surface of the trachea, and sometimes the occasional thyreoidea ima artery passes upwards on the ventral aspect of the tube", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nThe thoracic part of the trachea is situated in the dorsal part of the superior mediastinum, being separated from the bodies of the vertebr\u00e6 by the \u0153sophagus alone. Immediately above its bifurcation the deep cardiac plexus of nerves is placed on the ventral and lateral aspects of the trachea. At the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra the aortic arch is very intimately related to it lying first on the ventral side of the tube, and thereafter on its left side", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nThe three great vessels which spring from the aortic arch also placed in close Eparterial bronchus proximity to the traches. The innominate and the left common carotid arteries lie at first ventral to the trachea, and then gradually diverging as they proceed upwards, come to lie on either side of it the innominate to the Ventral to these vessels are the", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nLeft common carotid artery\nVagus nerve\nLeft subclavian artery\nPleura\nL. subclavian artery'\nLeft recurrent nerve\nThoracic duct\nOF AORTA\nL.REC.N.\n3D.V\n4TH D.\nCommon carotid artery\nInferior thyreoid artery\nRecurrent nerve\n(Esophagus\nINNOMINATE A.\nThyreoid gland\nInnominate artery\nINNOMINATE V.\nPhrenic nerve\nIntercostal arteries\nVena azygos\nBifurcation\nof trachea", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nright, and the left common carotid to the left. left innominate vein and the remains of the thymus. On the right side the thoracic part of the trachea is in relation to the right vagus nerve, and is clothed by the right mediastinal pleura; on the left side are the left subclavian artery and the left recurrent nerve.\nVagus\n5THD.V.\nFIG. 859.-TRANSVERSE SECTIONS through the trachea and its immediate surroundings at the level of each of the upper five thoracic\nvertebr\u00e6.", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nStructure of the Wall of the Trachea.-The walls of the trachea and bronchi are composed of (1) a fibro-elastic membrane in which the cartilaginous bars are embedded; (2) within this, and on the dorsal aspect of the tube, a layer of muscular tissue, termed the musculus trachealis; and (3) the lining mucous membrane.", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nThe fibro-elastic membrane is strong and dense. It passes round the whole circumference of the tube, and becomes continuous, above, with the perichondrium which invests the cricoid cartilage. Embedded in its substance are the series of cartilaginous bars. These vary in number from 15 to 20, and are composed of hyaline cartilage. They are horseshoe-shaped, the dorsal fourth of the circumference being deficient, so that dorsally each bar ends in two rounded extremities", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nSpinal medulla\nManubrium sterni\nSynchondrosis sternalis\nRight pulmonary artery\nPericardial cavity\nLeft atrium\nAortic valve\nBody of sternum\nRight atrioventricular valve\nWall of right\nDescending aorta\nXiphoid process\nFIG. 860. SAGITTAL SECTION THROUGH THE THORAX OF AN OLD MAN. The superior border of the manubrium sterni and the bifurcation of the trachea are lower than in the average adult.", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nit is embedded; the inner surface, however, is convex in the vertical direction, and consequently it bulges slightly into the lumen of the tube. The intervals between the bars are somewhat narrower than the bars themselves, and neighbouring bars frequently show a more or less complete fusion, whilst others present other irregularities, such as a tendency to bifurcate. The lowermost bar is specially adapted to the tracheal bifurcation", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nIn the median plane, ventrally, it inclines downwards, and from this median peak a cartilaginous strip is carried backwards in the fork between the two bronchi.", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nThe m. trachealis is a continuous layer of involuntary muscular tissue, placed in the dorsal part of the wall of the trachea internal to the fibro-elastic membrane. The muscular bundles are arranged transversely, and are attached to the extremities of the bars, and also to the inner surfaces of the bars for a short distance beyond their extremities. In the intervals between the bars the transverse muscular bundles are attached to the fibro-elastic membrane", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nThe mucous membrane is laid smoothly over the interior of the tube upon a layer of submucous areolar tissue. Lymph tissue enters largely into the composition of the tracheal mucous membrane, and its inner surface is lined with columnar ciliated epithelial cells. The action of the cilia exercises an important influence in producing an upward movement of the mucus which is present on the surface of the mucous membrane.", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nNumerous longitudinal bundles of elastic tissue are present in the dorsal wall of the trachea, more particularly in its inferior part, between the mucous membrane and the trachealis muscle.", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nIn connexion with the mucous membrane there is a plentiful supply of acinous mucous glands. These are placed in the submucous tissue, and also, on the dorsal aspect of the tube, on the exterior of the trachealis as well as amidst its muscular bundles. send their ducts to the surface of the mucous membrane, where they open by trumpetshaped mouths.\nBRONCHI.\nThe two chief bronchi proceed obliquely downwards and laterally from the termination of the trachea, each towards the hilum of the corresponding lung.", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\ntrachea, they are kept permanently patent by the presence of cartilaginous bars in their walls. These bars are deficient dorsally, so that each bronchus exhibits a flattened dorsal surface, in every respect similar to the trachea. The two bronchi differ from each other, not only in the relations which they present to surrounding structures, but also in length, in width, and in the direction which they pursue (Fig. 858, p. 1079).", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nThe first collateral branch of the right bronchus (ramus bronchialis eparterialis) arises much nearer the trachea than the first branch of the left bronchus. difference determines the length of the primary divisions of the trachea, and, although there is much variation in the matter, it may be said that, as a rule, the\ner: bronch there are fr itt, bronch Th\nBraune an ang is mc um of th therefore li with, is d\nto the tre erage an Thilst the The more ked pro Relatio\nwards, i ackward\nhe bro\nbain o", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nleft bronchus is at least twice as long as the right bronchus. According to Henle there are from six to eight bars in the right, and from nine to twelve bars in the left, bronchus. A marked difference is also noticeable in the calibre of the two tubes. The right bronchus is wider than the left in the proportion of 100 to 78-4 (Braune and Stahel), and this asymmetry is clearly due to the fact that the right lung is more bulky than the left", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nThe right bronchus, as it passes towards the hilum of the right lung, takes a more vertical course than the left bronchus. It therefore lies more in the line of the trachea, and to this, as well as to its greater width, is due the greater tendency which foreign bodies exhibit, when introduced into the trachea, to drop into the right bronchus, in preference to the left", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nThe average angle which the right bronchus forms with the median plane is 24-8\u00b0, whilst the angle formed by the left bronchus with the median plane is 45-6\u00b0. The more horizontal course of the left bronchus is probably determined by the marked projection of the heart to the left side of the median plane (Merkel).", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nRelations of the Bronchi.\u2014Arching above the right bronchus, from behind forwards, is the vena azygos, whilst arching above the left bronchus, from before backwards, there is the arch of the aorta. Occupying the interval between the bronchi there is a cluster of bronchial lymph glands, and an irregular chain of similar glands is carried along each tube towards the hilum of the lung", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nOn the dorsal aspect of each bronchus the vagus nerve breaks up into the plexus pulmonalis posterior, whilst the left bronchus, as it proceeds downwards and laterally, crosses the ventral surfaces of the oesophagus and descending thoracic aorta. The most interesting relation is, however, that presented on each side by the corresponding pulmonary artery", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nOn the left side the pulmonary artery crosses ventral or anterior to the left bronchus on the superior side of its first collateral branch, and then turns round its lateral side to gain its dorsal aspect. All the left bronchial branches, therefore, are placed inferior to the left pulmonary artery, and are in consequence termed hyparterial. The right pulmonary artery, on the other hand, crosses ventral to the continuation of the right bronchus, inferior to its first collateral branch", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nStructure of the Walls of the Bronchi.-The walls of the bronchi present a structure similar to that seen in the trachea.\nCAVUM THORACIS.", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nThe cavity of the thorax is divided into two large lateral chambers, which contain the lungs, by a median partition termed the mediastinal septum, which extends from the vertebral column to the ventral thoracic wall. From the fact that each of these chambers is lined by an extensive and separate serous membrane called the pleura, they receive the name of the pleural cavities.", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nSeptum Mediastinale. The mediastinal septum is built up of several structures which lie in, or in close proximity to, the median plane. The more important of these are the heart, enveloped in its pericardium, the thoracic aorta, with the great vessels which spring from its arch, the pulmonary artery, and the great veins in the neighbourhood of the heart, the thymus or its remains, the trachea, oesophagus, and thoracic duct, and the vagi and phrenic nerves.", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nCavum Pleur\u00e6. The pleural cavities, in which the two lungs lie, comprise much the larger part of the thoracic cavity. Each pleural cavity is bounded inferiorly by the corresponding cupola of the diaphragm; and as the right cupola rises to a higher level than the left, the right pleural cavity presents a smaller vertical depth than the left", "Anatomy of the trachea - Wikipedia\nVentrally, the wall of each pleural chamber is formed by the costal cartilages and the sternum; laterally, by the bodies of the ribs and the intercostal muscles as far as the costal angles; dorsally, by the portions of the ribs, with the intervening intercostal muscles, which lie medial to the costal angles; and medially, by the bodies of the vertebr\u00e6 and the mediastinal septum, which completely shuts off the one chamber from the other."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "books.google.co.ma", "date_download": "2022-11-28T05:02:04Z", "digest": "sha1:II6VLMPKHV473AXS3ILLK4E7M2K2VLJW", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 11515, 11515.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 11515, 12413.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 11515, 72.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 11515, 123.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 11515, 0.92]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 11515, 290.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 11515, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 11515, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 11515, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 11515, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 11515, 0.42732291]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 11515, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 11515, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 11515, 0.08560436]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 11515, 0.03441274]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 11515, 0.01966442]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 11515, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 11515, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 11515, 0.03687079]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 11515, 0.01667201]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 11515, 0.00801539]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 11515, 0.02299908]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 11515, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 11515, 0.12143514]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 11515, 0.29621849]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 11515, 4.91439076]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 11515, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 11515, 5.12922527]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 11515, 1904.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 327, 0.0], [327, 920, 1.0], [920, 1742, 0.0], [1742, 1769, 0.0], [1769, 1781, 0.0], [1781, 1804, 0.0], [1804, 1811, 0.0], [1811, 1833, 0.0], [1833, 1854, 0.0], [1854, 1868, 0.0], [1868, 1877, 0.0], [1877, 1886, 1.0], [1886, 1891, 0.0], [1891, 1898, 1.0], [1898, 1920, 0.0], [1920, 1945, 0.0], [1945, 1961, 0.0], [1961, 1972, 0.0], [1972, 1986, 1.0], [1986, 2001, 0.0], [2001, 2019, 0.0], [2019, 2033, 1.0], [2033, 2047, 0.0], [2047, 2068, 0.0], [2068, 2080, 0.0], [2080, 2092, 0.0], [2092, 2103, 0.0], [2103, 2421, 1.0], [2421, 2427, 0.0], [2427, 2435, 1.0], [2435, 2564, 0.0], [2564, 2574, 1.0], [2574, 2891, 1.0], [2891, 3489, 0.0], [3489, 3504, 0.0], [3504, 3521, 0.0], [3521, 3545, 0.0], [3545, 3568, 0.0], [3568, 3587, 0.0], [3587, 3599, 0.0], [3599, 3612, 0.0], [3612, 3628, 0.0], [3628, 3657, 0.0], [3657, 3671, 0.0], [3671, 3688, 0.0], [3688, 3704, 0.0], [3704, 3881, 1.0], [3881, 4481, 1.0], [4481, 5051, 1.0], [5051, 5472, 1.0], [5472, 5662, 1.0], [5662, 6011, 1.0], [6011, 6020, 1.0], [6020, 6171, 1.0], [6171, 6253, 0.0], [6253, 6279, 1.0], [6279, 6712, 1.0], [6712, 7033, 0.0], [7033, 7072, 0.0], [7072, 7125, 0.0], [7125, 7181, 0.0], [7181, 7198, 0.0], [7198, 7205, 0.0], [7205, 7212, 0.0], [7212, 8342, 1.0], [8342, 9682, 1.0], [9682, 9803, 1.0], [9803, 9819, 1.0], [9819, 10198, 1.0], [10198, 10659, 1.0], [10659, 11443, 1.0], [11443, 11515, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 327, 0.0], [327, 920, 0.0], [920, 1742, 0.0], [1742, 1769, 0.0], [1769, 1781, 0.0], [1781, 1804, 0.0], [1804, 1811, 0.0], [1811, 1833, 0.0], [1833, 1854, 0.0], [1854, 1868, 0.0], [1868, 1877, 0.0], [1877, 1886, 0.0], [1886, 1891, 0.0], [1891, 1898, 0.0], [1898, 1920, 0.0], [1920, 1945, 0.0], [1945, 1961, 0.0], [1961, 1972, 0.0], [1972, 1986, 0.0], [1986, 2001, 0.0], [2001, 2019, 0.0], [2019, 2033, 0.0], [2033, 2047, 0.0], [2047, 2068, 0.0], [2068, 2080, 0.0], [2080, 2092, 0.0], [2092, 2103, 0.0], [2103, 2421, 0.0], [2421, 2427, 0.0], [2427, 2435, 0.0], [2435, 2564, 0.0], [2564, 2574, 0.0], [2574, 2891, 0.0], [2891, 3489, 0.0], [3489, 3504, 0.0], [3504, 3521, 0.0], [3521, 3545, 0.0], [3545, 3568, 0.0], [3568, 3587, 0.0], [3587, 3599, 0.0], [3599, 3612, 0.0], [3612, 3628, 0.0], [3628, 3657, 0.0], [3657, 3671, 0.0], [3671, 3688, 0.0], [3688, 3704, 0.0], [3704, 3881, 0.0], [3881, 4481, 0.0], [4481, 5051, 0.0], [5051, 5472, 0.0], [5472, 5662, 0.0], [5662, 6011, 0.0], [6011, 6020, 0.0], [6020, 6171, 0.0], [6171, 6253, 0.0], [6253, 6279, 0.0], [6279, 6712, 0.0], [6712, 7033, 0.0], [7033, 7072, 0.0], [7072, 7125, 0.0], [7125, 7181, 0.0], [7181, 7198, 0.0], [7198, 7205, 0.0], [7205, 7212, 0.0], [7212, 8342, 0.0], [8342, 9682, 0.0], [9682, 9803, 0.0], [9803, 9819, 0.0], [9819, 10198, 0.0], [10198, 10659, 0.0], [10659, 11443, 0.0], [11443, 11515, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 327, 55.0], [327, 920, 91.0], [920, 1742, 142.0], [1742, 1769, 4.0], [1769, 1781, 2.0], [1781, 1804, 3.0], [1804, 1811, 1.0], [1811, 1833, 3.0], [1833, 1854, 3.0], [1854, 1868, 2.0], [1868, 1877, 2.0], [1877, 1886, 1.0], [1886, 1891, 1.0], [1891, 1898, 2.0], [1898, 1920, 3.0], [1920, 1945, 3.0], [1945, 1961, 2.0], [1961, 1972, 1.0], [1972, 1986, 2.0], [1986, 2001, 2.0], [2001, 2019, 2.0], [2019, 2033, 2.0], [2033, 2047, 2.0], [2047, 2068, 2.0], [2068, 2080, 2.0], [2080, 2092, 1.0], [2092, 2103, 2.0], [2103, 2421, 58.0], [2421, 2427, 1.0], [2427, 2435, 1.0], [2435, 2564, 20.0], [2564, 2574, 1.0], [2574, 2891, 53.0], [2891, 3489, 97.0], [3489, 3504, 2.0], [3504, 3521, 2.0], [3521, 3545, 2.0], [3545, 3568, 3.0], [3568, 3587, 2.0], [3587, 3599, 2.0], [3599, 3612, 2.0], [3612, 3628, 3.0], [3628, 3657, 3.0], [3657, 3671, 3.0], [3671, 3688, 2.0], [3688, 3704, 2.0], [3704, 3881, 31.0], [3881, 4481, 94.0], [4481, 5051, 94.0], [5051, 5472, 69.0], [5472, 5662, 29.0], [5662, 6011, 60.0], [6011, 6020, 1.0], [6020, 6171, 23.0], [6171, 6253, 12.0], [6253, 6279, 5.0], [6279, 6712, 71.0], [6712, 7033, 53.0], [7033, 7072, 8.0], [7072, 7125, 13.0], [7125, 7181, 12.0], [7181, 7198, 3.0], [7198, 7205, 2.0], [7205, 7212, 2.0], [7212, 8342, 207.0], [8342, 9682, 212.0], [9682, 9803, 21.0], [9803, 9819, 2.0], [9819, 10198, 63.0], [10198, 10659, 76.0], [10659, 11443, 132.0], [11443, 11515, 12.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 327, 0.0], [327, 920, 0.0], [920, 1742, 0.0], [1742, 1769, 0.0], [1769, 1781, 0.0], [1781, 1804, 0.0], [1804, 1811, 0.0], [1811, 1833, 0.0], [1833, 1854, 0.0], [1854, 1868, 0.0], [1868, 1877, 0.0], [1877, 1886, 0.0], [1886, 1891, 0.33333333], [1891, 1898, 0.2], [1898, 1920, 0.0], [1920, 1945, 0.0], [1945, 1961, 0.0], [1961, 1972, 0.0], [1972, 1986, 0.0], [1986, 2001, 0.0], [2001, 2019, 0.0], [2019, 2033, 0.0], [2033, 2047, 0.0], [2047, 2068, 0.0], [2068, 2080, 0.0], [2080, 2092, 0.0], [2092, 2103, 0.0], [2103, 2421, 0.0], [2421, 2427, 0.0], [2427, 2435, 0.2], [2435, 2564, 0.024], [2564, 2574, 0.0], [2574, 2891, 0.00996678], [2891, 3489, 0.00686106], [3489, 3504, 0.0], [3504, 3521, 0.0], [3521, 3545, 0.0], [3545, 3568, 0.0], [3568, 3587, 0.0], [3587, 3599, 0.0], [3599, 3612, 0.0], [3612, 3628, 0.0], [3628, 3657, 0.0], [3657, 3671, 0.0], [3671, 3688, 0.0], [3688, 3704, 0.0], [3704, 3881, 0.01744186], [3881, 4481, 0.0], [4481, 5051, 0.0], [5051, 5472, 0.0], [5472, 5662, 0.0], [5662, 6011, 0.0], [6011, 6020, 0.0], [6020, 6171, 0.0], [6171, 6253, 0.03846154], [6253, 6279, 0.0], [6279, 6712, 0.01678657], [6712, 7033, 0.0], [7033, 7072, 0.0], [7072, 7125, 0.0], [7125, 7181, 0.0], [7181, 7198, 0.0], [7198, 7205, 0.0], [7205, 7212, 0.0], [7212, 8342, 0.01088929], [8342, 9682, 0.0], [9682, 9803, 0.0], [9803, 9819, 0.0], [9819, 10198, 0.0], [10198, 10659, 0.0], [10659, 11443, 0.0], [11443, 11515, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 327, 0.0], [327, 920, 0.0], [920, 1742, 0.0], [1742, 1769, 0.0], [1769, 1781, 0.0], [1781, 1804, 0.0], [1804, 1811, 0.0], [1811, 1833, 0.0], [1833, 1854, 0.0], [1854, 1868, 0.0], [1868, 1877, 0.0], [1877, 1886, 0.0], [1886, 1891, 0.0], [1891, 1898, 0.0], [1898, 1920, 0.0], [1920, 1945, 0.0], [1945, 1961, 0.0], [1961, 1972, 0.0], [1972, 1986, 0.0], [1986, 2001, 0.0], [2001, 2019, 0.0], [2019, 2033, 0.0], [2033, 2047, 0.0], [2047, 2068, 0.0], [2068, 2080, 0.0], [2080, 2092, 0.0], [2092, 2103, 0.0], [2103, 2421, 0.0], [2421, 2427, 0.0], [2427, 2435, 0.0], [2435, 2564, 0.0], [2564, 2574, 0.0], [2574, 2891, 0.0], [2891, 3489, 0.0], [3489, 3504, 0.0], [3504, 3521, 0.0], [3521, 3545, 0.0], [3545, 3568, 0.0], [3568, 3587, 0.0], [3587, 3599, 0.0], [3599, 3612, 0.0], [3612, 3628, 0.0], [3628, 3657, 0.0], [3657, 3671, 0.0], [3671, 3688, 0.0], [3688, 3704, 0.0], [3704, 3881, 0.0], [3881, 4481, 0.0], [4481, 5051, 0.0], [5051, 5472, 0.0], [5472, 5662, 0.0], [5662, 6011, 0.0], [6011, 6020, 0.0], [6020, 6171, 0.0], [6171, 6253, 0.0], [6253, 6279, 0.0], [6279, 6712, 0.0], [6712, 7033, 0.0], [7033, 7072, 0.0], [7072, 7125, 0.0], [7125, 7181, 0.0], [7181, 7198, 0.0], [7198, 7205, 0.0], [7205, 7212, 0.0], [7212, 8342, 0.0], [8342, 9682, 0.0], [9682, 9803, 0.0], [9803, 9819, 0.0], [9819, 10198, 0.0], [10198, 10659, 0.0], [10659, 11443, 0.0], [11443, 11515, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 327, 0.00611621], [327, 920, 0.00337268], [920, 1742, 0.00851582], [1742, 1769, 0.03703704], [1769, 1781, 0.08333333], [1781, 1804, 0.04347826], [1804, 1811, 0.14285714], [1811, 1833, 0.04545455], [1833, 1854, 0.04761905], [1854, 1868, 0.07142857], [1868, 1877, 0.77777778], [1877, 1886, 0.55555556], [1886, 1891, 0.4], [1891, 1898, 0.42857143], [1898, 1920, 0.04545455], [1920, 1945, 0.04], [1945, 1961, 0.0625], [1961, 1972, 0.09090909], [1972, 1986, 0.78571429], [1986, 2001, 0.06666667], [2001, 2019, 0.05555556], [2019, 2033, 0.78571429], [2033, 2047, 0.07142857], [2047, 2068, 0.04761905], [2068, 2080, 0.08333333], [2080, 2092, 0.08333333], [2092, 2103, 0.0], [2103, 2421, 0.00314465], [2421, 2427, 0.16666667], [2427, 2435, 0.5], [2435, 2564, 0.1627907], [2564, 2574, 0.0], [2574, 2891, 0.0126183], [2891, 3489, 0.01003344], [3489, 3504, 0.06666667], [3504, 3521, 0.05882353], [3521, 3545, 0.04166667], [3545, 3568, 0.04347826], [3568, 3587, 0.05263158], [3587, 3599, 0.08333333], [3599, 3612, 0.07692308], [3612, 3628, 0.0625], [3628, 3657, 0.03448276], [3657, 3671, 0.07142857], [3671, 3688, 0.05882353], [3688, 3704, 0.0625], [3704, 3881, 0.25423729], [3881, 4481, 0.005], [4481, 5051, 0.00701754], [5051, 5472, 0.00712589], [5472, 5662, 0.00526316], [5662, 6011, 0.00573066], [6011, 6020, 0.77777778], [6020, 6171, 0.00662252], [6171, 6253, 0.7804878], [6253, 6279, 0.76923077], [6279, 6712, 0.00692841], [6712, 7033, 0.00311526], [7033, 7072, 0.02564103], [7072, 7125, 0.01886792], [7125, 7181, 0.05357143], [7181, 7198, 0.0], [7198, 7205, 0.0], [7205, 7212, 0.0], [7212, 8342, 0.00973451], [8342, 9682, 0.00746269], [9682, 9803, 0.03305785], [9803, 9819, 0.8125], [9819, 10198, 0.00527704], [10198, 10659, 0.00867679], [10659, 11443, 0.00637755], [11443, 11515, 0.02777778]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 11515, 0.96922356]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 11515, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 11515, 0.64398909]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 11515, 256.21547397]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 11515, 217.67504649]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 11515, 470.16182757]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 11515, 95.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,105 | https://disinherited.com/tag/documents/ | Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation | ["Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation\nTag: Documents\nPrivilege: Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation\nIn Hamalainen (Committee of) v. Sippola (1992) 2 WWR 132 the BC Court of Appeal outlined the law relating to privilege for documents that are prepared in contemplation of litigation.", "Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation\nAt issue is whether an insurance adjusters reports respecting a car accident that denied the plaintiff\u2019s claim, had been prepared for the principal purpose of assisting in preparation and conduct of litigation, and if so, whether they were privileged documents that need not be produced to the opposing counsel, or alternatively were they prepared in routine conduct of an investigation, in which case they would not be privileged and must be divulged.", "Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation\nThe appeal court dealt with the decision in which the master was found not to of erred in law and finding on the evidence that the adjusters reports had not met the dominant purpose test, and thus were producible to the opposing party.", "Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation\nThe court started with the review on how to apply what was adopted by the Court of Appeal in Voth Brothers Construction 1974 LTD v North Vancouver School District Number 44 29 BCLR 114 for deciding questions of privilege associated with documents in the possession of one party and sought by another during the course of litigation.\nThe Court of Appeal followed it\u2019s own Voth decision that had adopted the reasoning of the Australian High Court in Grant v Downs (1976 135 CLR 674 that stated:", "Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation\n\u201cI have come to the conclusion that the court should state the relevant principle as follows: a document which was produced are brought into existence either with the dominant purpose of its author, or of the person or authority under whose direction, whether particular general, it was produced or brought into existence, of using it or its contents in order to obtain legal advice or to conduct or aid in the conduct of litigation, at the time of its production and reasonable prospect, should be privilege and excluded from inspection.\u201d", "Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation\nAny attempt to apply the rule when determining a claim of privilege with respect to a document necessary requires the two factual determinations be made:\n1) was litigation and reasonable prospect that the time it was produced, and\n2) if so, what was the dominant purpose for its production?\nThe onus is on the party claiming privilege to establish on a balance of probabilities that both tests are met in connection with each of the documents falling within the claim.", "Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation\nIf it is established that litigation was in reasonable prospect from the outset, the claim of privilege must necessarily prevail.", "Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation\nA reasonable prospect does not mean something more than a mere possibility, for such possibility must necessarily exist in every claim for loss due to injury whether that claim could be advanced in tort or contract. On the other hand, a reasonable prospect clearly does not mean a certainty, which could hardly ever be established unless a Red Hat actually issued", "Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation\nIn my view, litigation can properly be said to be in reasonable prospect when a reasonable person, possessed of all pertinent information including that particular to one party or the other, would conclude it is unlikely that the claim for loss will be resolved without it. The test is not one that will be particularly difficult to meet.", "Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation\nThe more difficult question to resolve is whether the dominant purpose of the author, or the person under whose direction each document was prepared, was to use its contents in order to obtain legal advice or to conduct or aid in the conduct of litigation.\nOn occasion there is more than one identifiable purpose for the production of the report for which privilege is claimed.", "Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation\nEven in cases where litigation is in reasonable prospect from the time a claim first arises, there\u2019s bound to be a preliminary period during which the parties are attempting to discover the cause of a car accident in which the claim is based. At some point in the information gathering process the focus on such an inquiry will shift such that its dominant purpose will become better preparing the party for women was conducted for the anticipated litigation", "Documents Made In Contemplation of Litigation\nIn other words, there is a continuum which begins with the incident giving rise to the claim and during which the focus of the inquiry change and what point the dominant purpose becomes that of further in the course of litigation will necessarily fall to be determined by the facts peculiar to each case."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "disinherited.com", "date_download": "2022-11-28T05:38:05Z", "digest": "sha1:7CHCS5RNYLFQJZ5HOTFWM3M6YAXNWB5W", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 4498, 4498.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 4498, 7195.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 4498, 18.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 4498, 156.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 4498, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 4498, 275.9]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 4498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 4498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 4498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 4498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 4498, 0.50612745]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 4498, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 4498, 0.04173442]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 4498, 0.05636856]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 4498, 0.04173442]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 4498, 0.04173442]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 4498, 0.04173442]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 4498, 0.04173442]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 4498, 0.02601626]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 4498, 0.02439024]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 4498, 0.01463415]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 4498, 0.00857843]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 4498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 4498, 0.0870098]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 4498, 0.38594164]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 4498, 4.8938992]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 4498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 4498, 4.97291255]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 4498, 754.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 15, 0.0], [15, 72, 0.0], [72, 255, 1.0], [255, 708, 1.0], [708, 944, 1.0], [944, 1277, 1.0], [1277, 1437, 0.0], [1437, 1977, 1.0], [1977, 2131, 0.0], [2131, 2208, 0.0], [2208, 2268, 1.0], [2268, 2446, 1.0], [2446, 2576, 1.0], [2576, 3280, 1.0], [3280, 3537, 1.0], [3537, 3658, 1.0], [3658, 4423, 1.0], [4423, 4498, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 15, 0.0], [15, 72, 0.0], [72, 255, 0.0], [255, 708, 0.0], [708, 944, 0.0], [944, 1277, 0.0], [1277, 1437, 0.0], [1437, 1977, 0.0], [1977, 2131, 0.0], [2131, 2208, 0.0], [2208, 2268, 0.0], [2268, 2446, 0.0], [2446, 2576, 0.0], [2576, 3280, 0.0], [3280, 3537, 0.0], [3537, 3658, 0.0], [3658, 4423, 0.0], [4423, 4498, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 15, 2.0], [15, 72, 7.0], [72, 255, 30.0], [255, 708, 72.0], [708, 944, 43.0], [944, 1277, 57.0], [1277, 1437, 29.0], [1437, 1977, 90.0], [1977, 2131, 25.0], [2131, 2208, 13.0], [2208, 2268, 11.0], [2268, 2446, 31.0], [2446, 2576, 20.0], [2576, 3280, 119.0], [3280, 3537, 45.0], [3537, 3658, 20.0], [3658, 4423, 132.0], [4423, 4498, 8.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 15, 0.0], [15, 72, 0.0], [72, 255, 0.04545455], [255, 708, 0.0], [708, 944, 0.0], [944, 1277, 0.03323263], [1277, 1437, 0.06369427], [1437, 1977, 0.0], [1977, 2131, 0.0], [2131, 2208, 0.01351351], [2208, 2268, 0.01785714], [2268, 2446, 0.0], [2446, 2576, 0.0], [2576, 3280, 0.0], [3280, 3537, 0.0], [3537, 3658, 0.0], [3658, 4423, 0.0], [4423, 4498, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 15, 0.0], [15, 72, 0.0], [72, 255, 0.0], [255, 708, 0.0], [708, 944, 0.0], [944, 1277, 0.0], [1277, 1437, 0.0], [1437, 1977, 0.0], [1977, 2131, 0.0], [2131, 2208, 0.0], [2208, 2268, 0.0], [2268, 2446, 0.0], [2446, 2576, 0.0], [2576, 3280, 0.0], [3280, 3537, 0.0], [3537, 3658, 0.0], [3658, 4423, 0.0], [4423, 4498, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 15, 0.13333333], [15, 72, 0.10526316], [72, 255, 0.06010929], [255, 708, 0.00220751], [708, 944, 0.00423729], [944, 1277, 0.05405405], [1277, 1437, 0.075], [1437, 1977, 0.00185185], [1977, 2131, 0.00649351], [2131, 2208, 0.0], [2208, 2268, 0.0], [2268, 2446, 0.00561798], [2446, 2576, 0.00769231], [2576, 3280, 0.00852273], [3280, 3537, 0.00389105], [3537, 3658, 0.00826446], [3658, 4423, 0.00392157], [4423, 4498, 0.06666667]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 4498, 0.71782339]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 4498, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 4498, 0.61309612]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 4498, 35.56867421]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 4498, 113.88154971]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 4498, 69.84471822]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 4498, 19.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,089 | http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=M_EPPL_IM0_NUS-NAR_2&f=M | U.S. Imports from Argentina of Lubricants (Thousand Barrels per Day) | ["U.S. Imports from Argentina of Lubricants (Thousand Barrels per Day)\nU.S. Imports from Argentina of Lubricants (Thousand Barrels per Day)\nLubricants Imports from Argentina\nU.S. Imports from Argentina\nU.S. Lubricants Imports"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.eia.gov", "date_download": "2014-09-15T09:33:39Z", "digest": "sha1:FE6RWK4JYV7PXDHTNGXZTTXHB5KD2LIK", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 154, 154.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 154, 757.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 154, 4.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 154, 116.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 154, 0.7]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 154, 328.8]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 154, 0.15625]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 154, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 154, 0.26190476]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 154, 0.47619048]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 154, 0.34920635]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 154, 0.1875]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 154, 0.25]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 154, 0.47619048]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 154, 6.0]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 154, 2.15268792]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 154, 21.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 69, 0.0], [69, 103, 0.0], [103, 131, 0.0], [131, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 69, 0.0], [69, 103, 0.0], [103, 131, 0.0], [131, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 69, 10.0], [69, 103, 4.0], [103, 131, 4.0], [131, 154, 3.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 69, 0.0], [69, 103, 0.0], [103, 131, 0.0], [131, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 69, 0.0], [69, 103, 0.0], [103, 131, 0.0], [131, 154, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 69, 0.11594203], [69, 103, 0.08823529], [103, 131, 0.14285714], [131, 154, 0.17391304]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 154, 0.04295748]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 154, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 154, -1.001e-05]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 154, -20.43776844]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 154, 0.01142287]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 154, 2.36851095]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 154, 7.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,092 | http://www.cs.utexas.edu/events/43526?page=77 | Talks & Events | Page 78 | Department of Computer Science | ["Talks & Events | Page 78 | Department of Computer Science\nDate Time Title 2/19/2014 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm Faculty Forum Lunch - Dean Hicke attending 2/19/2014 3:00 pm - 4:00 pm Grad Tea Time with Blackbaud 2/19/2014 7:00 pm - 8:00 pm ACM General Meeting Date: 2/20/2014\nDate Time Title 2/20/2014 (All day) Grad Fest 2/20/2014 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm MAD's Beginner Android Session 2/20/2014 7:00 pm - 8:00 pm MAD: Advanced iOS Meeting Date: 2/21/2014", "Talks & Events | Page 78 | Department of Computer Science\nDate Time Title 2/21/2014 (All day) Grad Fest 2/21/2014 3:00 pm - 5:00 pm Brain Freeze Friday - Sponsored by Schlumberger 2/21/2014 4:00 pm - 6:00 pm TGIF 2/21/2014 6:00 pm - 10:00 pm MAD/TES Hacknight of Awesome 2/21/2014 7:00 pm - 11:55 pm ACM LAN Party Date: 2/22/2014\nDate Time Title 2/22/2014 (All day) Grad Fest 2/22/2014 12:00 am - 7:00 am ACM LAN Party Date: 2/25/2014", "Talks & Events | Page 78 | Department of Computer Science\nDate Time Title 2/25/2014 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm Programming Languages Lunch - Donald Nguyen, UTCS, \"Deterministic Galois: On-demand, Portable and Parameterless\" 2/25/2014 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm FoCS Corporate Connection - \"Working in the Industry with a PhD,\" Nalini Belaramani/Google Software Engineer 2/25/2014 7:00 pm - 8:00 pm MAD: Beginner iOS Meeting Date: 2/26/2014", "Talks & Events | Page 78 | Department of Computer Science\nDate Time Title 2/26/2014 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm Faculty Forum Lunch with Blackbaud 2/26/2014 3:00 pm - 4:00 pm Grad Tea Time 2/26/2014 7:00 pm - 8:00 pm ACM General Meeting Date: 2/27/2014", "Talks & Events | Page 78 | Department of Computer Science\nDate Time Title 2/27/2014 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm Food for Thought with eBay Inc. - \"Charting the Path to Success,\" Shivani Agarwal/Sr Manager, GOPs Business Architecture 2/27/2014 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm MAD's Beginner Android Session 2/27/2014 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm FoCS Corporate Connection - Facebook Pre-Hackathon Workshops 2/27/2014 6:00 pm - 10:00 pm Coding Competition Hosted by Jobs2Careers 2/27/2014 7:00 pm - 8:00 pm MAD: Advanced iOS Meeting 2/27/2014 8:00 pm - 9:30 pm MAD: Android Accelerated Meeting \u00ab first"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.cs.utexas.edu", "date_download": "2014-09-15T09:55:33Z", "digest": "sha1:HKGRTYM6HTBDYQKPQIA6AR65LSZ4MBJG", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1819, 1819.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1819, 4289.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1819, 7.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1819, 124.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1819, 0.62]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1819, 213.9]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1819, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1819, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1819, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1819, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1819, 0.03380783]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1819, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1819, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1819, 0.22893363]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1819, 0.21923937]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1819, 0.21923937]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1819, 0.14615958]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1819, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1819, 0.02982849]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1819, 0.06785981]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1819, 0.03728561]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1819, 0.02846975]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1819, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1819, 0.62455516]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1819, 0.38928571]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1819, 4.78928571]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1819, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1819, 4.14170417]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1819, 280.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 209, 0.0], [209, 384, 0.0], [384, 656, 0.0], [656, 761, 0.0], [761, 1126, 0.0], [1126, 1312, 0.0], [1312, 1819, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 209, 0.0], [209, 384, 0.0], [384, 656, 0.0], [656, 761, 0.0], [761, 1126, 0.0], [1126, 1312, 0.0], [1312, 1819, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 209, 34.0], [209, 384, 28.0], [384, 656, 44.0], [656, 761, 18.0], [761, 1126, 50.0], [1126, 1312, 31.0], [1312, 1819, 75.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 209, 0.25405405], [209, 384, 0.26143791], [384, 656, 0.28691983], [656, 761, 0.30769231], [761, 1126, 0.14373089], [1126, 1312, 0.28658537], [1312, 1819, 0.17724289]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 209, 0.0], [209, 384, 0.0], [384, 656, 0.0], [656, 761, 0.0], [761, 1126, 0.0], [1126, 1312, 0.0], [1312, 1819, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 209, 0.0861244], [209, 384, 0.11428571], [384, 656, 0.11397059], [656, 761, 0.13333333], [761, 1126, 0.10684932], [1126, 1312, 0.08602151], [1312, 1819, 0.1025641]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1819, -1.001e-05]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1819, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1819, 0.00853246]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1819, -770.70008956]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1819, -373.17162519]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1819, -432.60543513]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1819, 2.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
12,021,769 | https://news.sky.com/story/met-police-chief-says-he-would-be-happy-for-his-daughters-to-walk-around-london-at-night-12706183 | Met Police chief says he would be 'happy' for his daughters to walk around London at night | ["Met Police chief says he would be 'happy' for his daughters to walk around London at night\nMet Police chief says he would be 'happy' for his daughters to walk around London at night\nSir Mark Rowley's comments come as the force faces pressure to deal with its culture and public trust, alongside issues around women's safety.\nOlive Enokido-Lineham\nNews reporter @OliveLineham\nTuesday 27 September 2022 10:28, UK\nThe new Metropolitan Police commissioner has said he would be \"happy\" for his daughters to walk around London at night, as he vowed to make the capital's streets safer.", "Met Police chief says he would be 'happy' for his daughters to walk around London at night\nSir Mark Rowley, who took over as the boss at Scotland Yard earlier this month, told LBC radio that police can offer more focus on male offenders to make the streets safer for women and girls.\nHe told host Nick Ferrari: \"There are many men in the city, sadly, who are stalkers, they're rapists, they're involved in domestic violence.", "Met Police chief says he would be 'happy' for his daughters to walk around London at night\n\"The thing we bring to solving this problem, alongside other agencies who offer more supportive role to victims, the thing we bring most of all, is the ability to identify and target those dangerous individuals.\"\nSir Mark said he wants to show the public progress in key areas in 100 days, and wants to bring the force out of special measures within 12 to 18 months.\nHis comments follow an open letter where he promised to be \"ruthless\" in kicking out corrupt, misogynist and racist police officers.", "Met Police chief says he would be 'happy' for his daughters to walk around London at night\nThis comes amid pressure on the Met to address its poor culture and a catalogue of failings and scandals.\nMore on Metropolitan Police\nMetropolitan Police officer charged with 44 crimes faces nine more offences including rape\nPolice officer charged with assaulting 14-year-old\n'Extremely violent' burglary gang who posed as police to snatch puppy and children's Christmas gifts jailed", "Met Police chief says he would be 'happy' for his daughters to walk around London at night\nIt has come under scrutiny over cases including officers who shared photos of the bodies of two murdered sisters and the abduction, rape and murder of Sarah Everard by off-duty PC Wayne Couzens.\nThe force also faces pressure to address women's safety in light of cases like the death of Sabina Nessa, who was murdered at random by a man, while walking through a London park.\nOfficer walkout is 'misreported nonsense'\nImage: Chris Kaba", "Met Police chief says he would be 'happy' for his daughters to walk around London at night\nSir Mark also dismissed suggestions that firearms officers threatened to walk out in protest against the suspension of their colleague following the fatal shooting of Chris Kaba.\nHe told LBC that the suggestions were \"misreported nonsense\".\nChris Kaba, a 24-year-old unarmed black man, was killed by an officer in south London following a police chase on 5 September. Although the officer who shot Mr Kaba has been suspended, the force has been criticised for its handling of the case.", "Met Police chief says he would be 'happy' for his daughters to walk around London at night\nSir Mark told the station: \"I have a very, very dedicated group of firearms officers who go out day in and day out, confronting the most extraordinarily difficult situations to protect London and they wouldn't put their firearms down and let down London.\"\nMr Kaba's case has sparked widespread protests, with members of his family accusing the force of racism.\nThe Independent Office for Police Conduct watchdog is investigating the shooting and will look at whether race was a factor.", "Met Police chief says he would be 'happy' for his daughters to walk around London at night\nSir Mark added that the force will do \"everything possible to help the IOPC\" so \"the truth can be laid out in front of whatever legal process follows\"."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "news.sky.com", "date_download": "2022-11-29T08:25:20Z", "digest": "sha1:AX2RYA4JIBBY6ICXLU4YIHBL4OEA3EIU", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 3265, 3265.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 3265, 4362.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 3265, 27.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 3265, 108.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 3265, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 3265, 335.8]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 3265, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 3265, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 3265, 3.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 3265, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 3265, 0.38497653]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 3265, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 3265, 0.04092459]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 3265, 0.04092459]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 3265, 0.04092459]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 3265, 0.04092459]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 3265, 0.04092459]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 3265, 0.04092459]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 3265, 0.01591512]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 3265, 0.00682077]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 3265, 0.01061008]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 3265, 0.00938967]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 3265, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 3265, 0.13928013]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 3265, 0.53027523]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 3265, 4.84220183]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 3265, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 3265, 5.2480743]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 3265, 545.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 91, 0.0], [91, 234, 1.0], [234, 256, 0.0], [256, 284, 0.0], [284, 320, 0.0], [320, 489, 1.0], [489, 682, 1.0], [682, 823, 1.0], [823, 1036, 0.0], [1036, 1190, 1.0], [1190, 1323, 1.0], [1323, 1429, 1.0], [1429, 1457, 0.0], [1457, 1548, 0.0], [1548, 1599, 0.0], [1599, 1707, 0.0], [1707, 1902, 1.0], [1902, 2082, 1.0], [2082, 2124, 0.0], [2124, 2142, 0.0], [2142, 2321, 1.0], [2321, 2383, 1.0], [2383, 2628, 1.0], [2628, 2884, 0.0], [2884, 2989, 1.0], [2989, 3114, 1.0], [3114, 3265, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 91, 0.0], [91, 234, 0.0], [234, 256, 0.0], [256, 284, 0.0], [284, 320, 0.0], [320, 489, 0.0], [489, 682, 0.0], [682, 823, 0.0], [823, 1036, 0.0], [1036, 1190, 0.0], [1190, 1323, 0.0], [1323, 1429, 0.0], [1429, 1457, 0.0], [1457, 1548, 0.0], [1548, 1599, 0.0], [1599, 1707, 0.0], [1707, 1902, 0.0], [1902, 2082, 0.0], [2082, 2124, 0.0], [2124, 2142, 0.0], [2142, 2321, 0.0], [2321, 2383, 0.0], [2383, 2628, 0.0], [2628, 2884, 0.0], [2884, 2989, 0.0], [2989, 3114, 0.0], [3114, 3265, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 91, 17.0], [91, 234, 23.0], [234, 256, 2.0], [256, 284, 3.0], [284, 320, 6.0], [320, 489, 29.0], [489, 682, 36.0], [682, 823, 23.0], [823, 1036, 35.0], [1036, 1190, 31.0], [1190, 1323, 21.0], [1323, 1429, 19.0], [1429, 1457, 4.0], [1457, 1548, 13.0], [1548, 1599, 6.0], [1599, 1707, 16.0], [1707, 1902, 33.0], [1902, 2082, 33.0], [2082, 2124, 5.0], [2124, 2142, 3.0], [2142, 2321, 27.0], [2321, 2383, 9.0], [2383, 2628, 43.0], [2628, 2884, 43.0], [2884, 2989, 17.0], [2989, 3114, 20.0], [3114, 3265, 28.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 91, 0.0], [91, 234, 0.0], [234, 256, 0.0], [256, 284, 0.0], [284, 320, 0.3030303], [320, 489, 0.0], [489, 682, 0.0], [682, 823, 0.0], [823, 1036, 0.0], [1036, 1190, 0.04635762], [1190, 1323, 0.0], [1323, 1429, 0.0], [1429, 1457, 0.0], [1457, 1548, 0.02222222], [1548, 1599, 0.04166667], [1599, 1707, 0.0], [1707, 1902, 0.0], [1902, 2082, 0.0], [2082, 2124, 0.0], [2124, 2142, 0.0], [2142, 2321, 0.0], [2321, 2383, 0.0], [2383, 2628, 0.01265823], [2628, 2884, 0.0], [2884, 2989, 0.0], [2989, 3114, 0.0], [3114, 3265, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 91, 0.0], [91, 234, 0.0], [234, 256, 0.0], [256, 284, 0.0], [284, 320, 0.0], [320, 489, 0.0], [489, 682, 0.0], [682, 823, 0.0], [823, 1036, 0.0], [1036, 1190, 0.0], [1190, 1323, 0.0], [1323, 1429, 0.0], [1429, 1457, 0.0], [1457, 1548, 0.0], [1548, 1599, 0.0], [1599, 1707, 0.0], [1707, 1902, 0.0], [1902, 2082, 0.0], [2082, 2124, 0.0], [2124, 2142, 0.0], [2142, 2321, 0.0], [2321, 2383, 0.0], [2383, 2628, 0.0], [2628, 2884, 0.0], [2884, 2989, 0.0], [2989, 3114, 0.0], [3114, 3265, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 91, 0.03296703], [91, 234, 0.02097902], [234, 256, 0.13636364], [256, 284, 0.10714286], [284, 320, 0.11111111], [320, 489, 0.02366864], [489, 682, 0.04145078], [682, 823, 0.02836879], [823, 1036, 0.00469484], [1036, 1190, 0.01298701], [1190, 1323, 0.0075188], [1323, 1429, 0.01886792], [1429, 1457, 0.10714286], [1457, 1548, 0.02197802], [1548, 1599, 0.01960784], [1599, 1707, 0.01851852], [1707, 1902, 0.03589744], [1902, 2082, 0.02222222], [2082, 2124, 0.02380952], [2124, 2142, 0.16666667], [2142, 2321, 0.02234637], [2321, 2383, 0.06451613], [2383, 2628, 0.02857143], [2628, 2884, 0.01953125], [2884, 2989, 0.01904762], [2989, 3114, 0.04], [3114, 3265, 0.0397351]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 3265, 0.9768222]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 3265, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 3265, 0.9961381]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 3265, 23.64291962]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 3265, 97.08042451]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 3265, 31.22790704]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 3265, 18.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
12,021,772 | https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2012-04-27/ty-article/why-they-seceded-in-mali/0000017f-df1a-d3ff-a7ff-ffba77550000 | "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support" | ["Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nHaaretz | Opinion\nMali's Azwadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nNow that Azawad has become a reality, it is clear that North Africa can no longer be 'Al-Arabi,' as it now includes a state that is geographically and culturally part of the Maghreb but declares itself Berber. That is a situation that is unacceptable to Arab countries.\nAnna Mahjar-Barducci\nGet email notification for articles from Anna Mahjar-Barducci Follow", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nThere is a new country in North Africa, but no one wants to recognize it. On April 6, the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, known by its French acronym MNLA, unilaterally declared the independence of the State of Azawad from Mali. However, the emergence of a new state faced immediate opposition. It wasn't only Mali that panicked", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nAzawad, a desert region twice the size of California, with considerable reserves of oil, also faces obstruction from neighboring Arab countries and a hostile international press.", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nThe MNLA is made up principally of Touaregs, part of the Berber people, the indigenous ethnic group of North Africa. The Berbers (who call themselves imazighen, meaning \"free people,\" in their language ) lived in the region before the Arab invasion of the eighth century and today are spread between Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia and in the Sahel region.", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nDespite being the original inhabitants, the Berbers, a majority of whom are Muslims, have been subjected to humiliation and discrimination, especially in Algeria, where the regime has systematically pursued de-Berberization and Arabization policies, excluding Berbers from equal access to government services and political power", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nHence, the declaration of independence of a Berber state was a slap in the face to North African countries like Algeria, which is pushing the idea of Al-Maghreb Al-Arabi, an Arab North Africa with no Berber heritage.", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nNow that Azawad has become a reality, it is clear that North Africa can no longer be \"Al-Arabi,\" as it now includes a state that is geographically and culturally part of the Maghreb but declares itself Berber. That is a situation that is unacceptable to Arab countries.", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nAzawad's independence provokes additional fears. Neighboring countries are actually alarmed that the new state could inspire a \"Berber spring\" across North Africa, with other imazighen asking for equal rights and/or independence. It would not be the first time that the Berber population revolted against a central government: That happened in Algeria in 2001, when local Berbers demanded democracy and improved social conditions", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nArab governments are hence joining forces with Mali to fight the MNLA and to \"wipe\" Berber Awazad \"off the map.\" One of the main means for doing this is by spread of disinformation.\nWhen the independence of Azawad was declared, some international media outlets reported that the MNLA was an Islamist group that had relations with Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb. This baseless rumor was soon debunked. The MNLA is actually a secular movement with no religious agenda.", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nNext, the disinformation machine spread a rumor that the MNLA had lost control of all of Azawad, and Al-Qaida, jihadists and Salafists had taken over the region. One news agency wrote that a new Islamist Tuareg-led group, Ansar Dine, had taken control of Gao, the transitional Azawadi capital, situated on the Niger River, by far the largest source of water for Azawad.", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nAbout the same time, the French magazine Jeune Afrique published an interview with the leader of Ansar Dine, Iyad Ag Ghaly, who denied that his movement was in Gao. He also specified that he is not interested in independence for Azawad, as he recognizes only Mali and Sharia law", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nThe same disinformation was at work elsewhere, as well: That same day, news agencies were assessing that the MNLA had been pushed out of Timbuktu by Ansar Dine, a video uploaded to social networks showed MNLA soldiers in front of the airport.", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nThe MNLA, for its part, says it is still in control of Azawad, and recently stated that it will soon announce a transitional government. There is, however, a serious risk of destabilization if Azawad isn't officially recognized, and soon. All the neighboring countries have an interest in seeing Azawad descend into chaos, so that the international community will support reunification with Mali", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nAzawad and the MNLA will hence be left to fight jihadist groups on their own, when what they need is the help of neighboring countries.", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nIn the meantime, Mali, which is now ruled by a transitional president after a coup in Banako, the capital, has threatened \"total war\" against the MNLA. Mali, which systematically repressed the Tuareg and other Azawadi minorities, is now indiscriminately arresting and killing \"red-skinned\" Berbers within its reduced borders. France, the old colonial power, is forcefully opposing Azawadi independence and calling for a \"compromise\": autonomy for the region", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nAutonomy, though, is not the solution, as it would not guarantee an equal division of the area's resources, which include oil and access to budgets that would allow it to fight droughts. France and the international community would do better to support the struggle for self-determination of the Azawadi people as they have done for other nations. Only independence will ensure stability.", "Mali's Azawadi Rebels Deserve Our Support\nAnna Mahjar-Barducci, a Moroccan-Italian journalist and author, is president of the Rome-based Liberal and Democratic Arabs Association, which promotes civil liberties and immigrants' integration in Europe.\n'Antisemitic police'\nTrump - Fuentes\nIsraeli Guy Fawkes\nThree Palestinians Killed by IDF Fire Overnight Across West Bank"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.haaretz.com", "date_download": "2022-11-29T07:38:09Z", "digest": "sha1:ZTLRJBL4LCTZLCXRT6BWCPEUIDMYVXI7", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 5723, 5723.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 5723, 8638.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 5723, 21.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 5723, 150.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 5723, 0.96]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 5723, 242.4]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 5723, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 5723, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 5723, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 5723, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 5723, 0.39740019]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 5723, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 5723, 0.09270386]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 5723, 0.09270386]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 5723, 0.09270386]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 5723, 0.09270386]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 5723, 0.09270386]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 5723, 0.09270386]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 5723, 0.01072961]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 5723, 0.00579399]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 5723, 0.00686695]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 5723, 0.01114206]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 5723, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 5723, 0.14391829]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 5723, 0.44296788]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 5723, 5.16057586]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 5723, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 5723, 5.33142641]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 5723, 903.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 59, 0.0], [59, 329, 1.0], [329, 350, 0.0], [350, 419, 0.0], [419, 944, 1.0], [944, 1302, 1.0], [1302, 1849, 1.0], [1849, 2119, 1.0], [2119, 2654, 1.0], [2654, 2836, 1.0], [2836, 3122, 1.0], [3122, 3492, 1.0], [3492, 4015, 1.0], [4015, 4548, 1.0], [4548, 5396, 1.0], [5396, 5603, 1.0], [5603, 5624, 0.0], [5624, 5640, 0.0], [5640, 5659, 0.0], [5659, 5723, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 59, 0.0], [59, 329, 0.0], [329, 350, 0.0], [350, 419, 0.0], [419, 944, 0.0], [944, 1302, 0.0], [1302, 1849, 0.0], [1849, 2119, 0.0], [2119, 2654, 0.0], [2654, 2836, 0.0], [2836, 3122, 0.0], [3122, 3492, 0.0], [3492, 4015, 0.0], [4015, 4548, 0.0], [4548, 5396, 0.0], [5396, 5603, 0.0], [5603, 5624, 0.0], [5624, 5640, 0.0], [5640, 5659, 0.0], [5659, 5723, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 18, 2.0], [18, 59, 6.0], [59, 329, 47.0], [329, 350, 2.0], [350, 419, 9.0], [419, 944, 85.0], [944, 1302, 58.0], [1302, 1849, 81.0], [1849, 2119, 47.0], [2119, 2654, 76.0], [2654, 2836, 33.0], [2836, 3122, 45.0], [3122, 3492, 62.0], [3492, 4015, 91.0], [4015, 4548, 87.0], [4548, 5396, 129.0], [5396, 5603, 26.0], [5603, 5624, 2.0], [5624, 5640, 2.0], [5640, 5659, 3.0], [5659, 5723, 10.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 59, 0.0], [59, 329, 0.0], [329, 350, 0.0], [350, 419, 0.0], [419, 944, 0.00196078], [944, 1302, 0.0], [1302, 1849, 0.0], [1849, 2119, 0.0], [2119, 2654, 0.00767754], [2654, 2836, 0.0], [2836, 3122, 0.0], [3122, 3492, 0.0], [3492, 4015, 0.0], [4015, 4548, 0.0], [4548, 5396, 0.0], [5396, 5603, 0.0], [5603, 5624, 0.0], [5624, 5640, 0.0], [5640, 5659, 0.0], [5659, 5723, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 59, 0.0], [59, 329, 0.0], [329, 350, 0.0], [350, 419, 0.0], [419, 944, 0.0], [944, 1302, 0.0], [1302, 1849, 0.0], [1849, 2119, 0.0], [2119, 2654, 0.0], [2654, 2836, 0.0], [2836, 3122, 0.0], [3122, 3492, 0.0], [3492, 4015, 0.0], [4015, 4548, 0.0], [4548, 5396, 0.0], [5396, 5603, 0.0], [5603, 5624, 0.0], [5624, 5640, 0.0], [5640, 5659, 0.0], [5659, 5723, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 18, 0.11111111], [18, 59, 0.14634146], [59, 329, 0.03703704], [329, 350, 0.14285714], [350, 419, 0.07246377], [419, 944, 0.04380952], [944, 1302, 0.04748603], [1302, 1849, 0.03656307], [1849, 2119, 0.03703704], [2119, 2654, 0.02242991], [2654, 2836, 0.04945055], [2836, 3122, 0.05944056], [3122, 3492, 0.05135135], [3492, 4015, 0.05162524], [4015, 4548, 0.03001876], [4548, 5396, 0.02004717], [5396, 5603, 0.0531401], [5603, 5624, 0.04761905], [5624, 5640, 0.125], [5640, 5659, 0.15789474], [5659, 5723, 0.171875]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 5723, 0.98398417]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 5723, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 5723, 0.92354351]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 5723, 22.22021828]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 5723, 140.86634276]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 5723, 142.12759486]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 5723, 39.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
12,021,775 | https://group194.net/english/article/71880 | DFLP: Storming Al-Aqsa is playing with fire, and our people will not allow the occupation to continue | ["DFLP: Storming Al-Aqsa is playing with fire, and our people will not allow the occupation to continue\nDFLP: Storming Al-Aqsa is playing with fire, and our people will not allow the occupation to continue\nToday, the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine issued a statement condemning the storming of settlers and extremist Jews into the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the attack on Jerusalemites and worshipers, and the arrest of a number of them and preventing them from reaching Al-Aqsa.", "DFLP: Storming Al-Aqsa is playing with fire, and our people will not allow the occupation to continue\nThe Front emphasized that what is happening in Jerusalem and the Al-Aqsa Mosque is a dangerous sign, playing with fire and provoking the feelings of our Palestinian people and their national dignity. Greetings to our Palestinian people, especially our Jerusalemites, who are defending their bare chests and standing up to the occupation and settlers' incursions into Al-Aqsa and the Judaization of Jerusalem.", "DFLP: Storming Al-Aqsa is playing with fire, and our people will not allow the occupation to continue\nThe Front stressed that the Lapid government continues to play with fire and adopts an aggressive policy against our Palestinian people, their land and their sacredness, and ignites fires everywhere, in Palestine and abroad, and it bears full responsibility for those fires in a miserable Israeli attempt to change the facts on the ground and impose settlement plans and the temporal and spatial division on \u201cAl-Aqsa.\u201d", "DFLP: Storming Al-Aqsa is playing with fire, and our people will not allow the occupation to continue\nThe Front concluded its statement, stressing that our people will not allow the occupation to change the facts on the ground in Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa, and will ignite the flames of the intifada and resistance in all its forms and methods of struggle in the face of the occupation and settlers in Palestine."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "group194.net", "date_download": "2022-11-29T08:51:22Z", "digest": "sha1:QVLYHIDP7AAF7Z5LQ2JSQ3OSUDVHAGPH", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1517, 1517.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1517, 4499.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1517, 5.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1517, 31.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1517, 0.95]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1517, 166.7]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1517, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1517, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1517, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1517, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1517, 0.44043321]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1517, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1517, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1517, 0.09927942]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1517, 0.09927942]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1517, 0.09927942]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1517, 0.05764612]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1517, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1517, 0.04163331]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1517, 0.02642114]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1517, 0.02882306]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1517, 0.00361011]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1517, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1517, 0.10108303]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1517, 0.47107438]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1517, 5.16115702]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1517, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1517, 4.21363494]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1517, 242.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 102, 0.0], [102, 383, 1.0], [383, 792, 1.0], [792, 1211, 1.0], [1211, 1517, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 102, 0.0], [102, 383, 0.0], [383, 792, 0.0], [792, 1211, 0.0], [1211, 1517, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 102, 17.0], [102, 383, 44.0], [383, 792, 62.0], [792, 1211, 66.0], [1211, 1517, 53.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 102, 0.0], [102, 383, 0.0], [383, 792, 0.0], [792, 1211, 0.0], [1211, 1517, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 102, 0.0], [102, 383, 0.0], [383, 792, 0.0], [792, 1211, 0.0], [1211, 1517, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 102, 0.06862745], [102, 383, 0.04270463], [383, 792, 0.03422983], [792, 1211, 0.01909308], [1211, 1517, 0.01960784]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1517, 0.90728092]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1517, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1517, 0.59390444]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1517, 4.29533141]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1517, 32.04757626]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1517, 16.18614196]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1517, 5.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,093 | http://dotconnectoruk.blogspot.com/2011/05/libya-and-wizard-of-lies.html | Libya and the Wizard of Lies | ["Libya and the Wizard of Lies\nWho are \"the people of Libya\"? Libya has a population of 6.4 million people, of which in the \"rebel-controlled\" areas, in and around Benghazi, there may be a million, at best. While in the west of Libya, including the capital Tripoli, there are nearly 5 million. With bombs falling on them, the world doesn\u2019t hear what they want. It is only \"the people of Libya\" in Benghazi we hear about, not \"the people of Libya\" elsewhere in the country.", "Libya and the Wizard of Lies\nSo, the \"majority\" of the \"the people of Libya\" have been made non-people, while a minority has been turned into glorious rebels upon whose every word and foible we now hang. What kind of \"democracy\" is this? So, \"the people of Libya\" has been made to mean \"the people\" of Benghazi and its environs in the northeastern districts of Libya who want Muammar Gadhafii to pack his bags. Since when did \"rebels\" become so glorious that news reports are written from their point of view?", "Libya and the Wizard of Lies\nSo, America, via NATO, is bombing the 5 million civilians in Tripoli in the west and its environs to \"protect,\" supposedly, 1 million Libyan civilians, \"rebels\" in the northeast. Did you get that? And, the NATO (read USA) is doing this, as always for the good of \"the Libyan people.\" Just this morning, May 14, 2011, the servile, sycophant U.S. media report the NATO (U.S.) bombing of \"high level targets\" in Tripoli killed 20 Muslim clerics of 50 gathered to pray for peace.'"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dotconnectoruk.blogspot.com", "date_download": "2021-11-28T18:32:33Z", "digest": "sha1:RF5AG5CATPW2JYPQGQNMGS5NIXK4EWKK", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1399, 1399.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1399, 15068.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1399, 3.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1399, 365.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1399, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1399, 272.6]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1399, 0.38769231]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1399, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1399, 0.05199629]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1399, 0.06128134]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1399, 0.07428041]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1399, 0.02461538]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1399, 0.24923077]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1399, 0.53441296]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1399, 4.36032389]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1399, 4.45608512]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1399, 247.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 442, 1.0], [442, 923, 1.0], [923, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 442, 0.0], [442, 923, 0.0], [923, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 442, 79.0], [442, 923, 85.0], [923, 1399, 83.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 442, 0.00717703], [442, 923, 0.0], [923, 1399, 0.02708804]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 442, 0.0], [442, 923, 0.0], [923, 1399, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 442, 0.02714932], [442, 923, 0.02079002], [923, 1399, 0.06302521]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1399, 0.99662167]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1399, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1399, 0.51666033]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1399, 12.94342241]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1399, 43.67670462]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1399, 18.40085347]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1399, 18.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,119 | http://www.jacklondons.net/writings/Essays/Jack_londons_naturalism1.html | jacklondons.net | ["jacklondons.net\nTHE FIRST PERIOD of Jack London's fiction clearly indicates the ways in which both his personal experiences and his reading shaped his outlook. Though London had been writing and sending his stories to publishers for some time, not until December, 1899, when Houghton Mifflin offered him a contract for his first volume of short stories, did he gain any recognition", "jacklondons.net\nThe first collection, The Son of the Wolf (1900), outlined the plots, introduced the characters, and announced the themes that were later to give London a title of which he was proud. \u201cThe Kipling of the Klondike.\u201d The stories tell of man's attempts to survive the forces of nature, the threat of savages, and the competition with other fortune seekers in the north country", "jacklondons.net\nIn The God of His Fathers (1901), London was eager to show that he could vary his themes, though keeping them essentially the same as in the first collection: the survival of the fittest, the deterministic orientation of the universe, and the superiority of the inevitable white man. In his first novel, A Daughter of the Snows (1902), London used his first opportunity to explore in some detail the ideas he had introduced in the short stories", "jacklondons.net\nWhen the novel proved an inept vehicle for London's talents at this point in his career, he turned again to the stories, exploring the same general theses in Children of the Frost (1902).", "jacklondons.net\n\u201cThe White Silence\u201d introduced London's hero of the Yukon and the Klondike, the Malemute Kid. The story also introduced the dominant philosophical and stylistic patterns that characterize not only the stories and the novel of this first period of London's career but of the whole range of his fiction. Undoubtedly London's most secure position in American letters rests on the quality of these early stories", "jacklondons.net\nFor even the first one he shows his talent for developing a relationship between theme and character as he places man in the presence of the White Silence:", "jacklondons.net\nThe afternoon wore on, and with the awe, born out of the White Silence the voiceless travelers bent to their work. Nature has many tricks wherewith she convinces man of his finity, \u2014 the ceaseless flow of the tides, the fury of the storm, the shock of the earthquake, the long roll of heaven's artillery, \u2014 but the most tremendous, the most stupefying of all, is the passive phase of the White Silence", "jacklondons.net\nAll movement ceases, the sky clears, the heavens are as brass; the slightest whisper seems sacrilege, and man becomes timid, affrighted at the sound of his own voice. Sole speck of life journeying across the ghostly wastes of a dead world he trembles at his audacity, realizes that his is a maggot's life, nothing more. Strange thoughts arise unsummoned, and the mystery of all things strives for utterance", "jacklondons.net\nAnd the fear of death, of God, of the universe, comes over him, \u2014 the hope of the Resurrection and the Life, the yearning for immortality, the vain striving of the imprisoned essence, \u2014 it is then, if ever, man walks alone with God.", "jacklondons.net\nThis description of environment is significant primarily because London's naturalistic heroes must cope with it in order to survive. The inter-relationship between man and nature is of central importance in London's fiction, even as it had been in Crane's Maggie where the city overcomes Maggie. For as Darwinian \u201canimals,\u201d the characters in London's northland stories learn that they must adapt to the environment or be subdued by it", "jacklondons.net\nWhen a man journeys into a far country, he must be prepared to forget many of the things he has learned, and to acquire such customs as are inherent with existence in the new land; he must abandon the old ideals and the old gods, and oftentimes he must reverse the very codes by which his conduct has hitherto been shaped", "jacklondons.net\nTo those who have the protean faculty of adaptability, the novelty of such change may even be a source of pleasure; but to those who happen to be hardened to the ruts in which they were created, the pressure of the altered environment is unbearable, and they chafe in body and in spirit under the new restrictions which they do not understand. This chafing is bound to act and react, producing divers evils and leading to various misfortunes", "jacklondons.net\nIt were better for the man who cannot fit himself to the new groove to return to his own country; if he delay too long, he will surely die.2", "jacklondons.net\nAs a prelude to an \u201cinevitable\u201d battle between the Red Man and the White Man in a later story in the same collection, a similar setting in all its naturalistic splendor is detailed:", "jacklondons.net\nOn every hand stretched the forest primeval, \u2014 the home of noisy comedy and silent tragedy. Here the struggle for survival continued to wage with all its ancient brutality. Briton and Russian were still to overlap in the Land of the Rainbow's End \u2014 and this was the very heart of it \u2014 nor had Yankee gold yet purchased its vast domain.", "jacklondons.net\nThe wolf-pack still clung to the flank of the cariboo-herd, singling out the weak and the big with calf, and pulling them down as remorselessly as were it a thousand, thousand generations into the past. The sparse aborigines still acknowledged the rule of their chiefs and medicine men, drove out bad spirits, burned their witches, fought their neighbors, and ate their enemies with a relish which spoke well of their bellies. But it was at the moment when the stone age was drawing to a close", "jacklondons.net\nAlready, over unknown trails and chartless wildernesses, were the harbingers of the steel arriving, \u2014 fair-faced, blue-eyed, indomitable men, incarnations of the unrest of their race. By accident or design, single-handed and in twos and threes, they came from no one knew whither, and fought, or died, or passed on, no one knew whence.3", "jacklondons.net\nThe Darwinian concept of survival of the fittest is carefully woven into this pattern of man's struggles. In no less than ten of the first twenty-five stories the survival motif dominates the action, and it is implicit in almost all of the others. Although in later stories and a novel London was to expand the survival thesis to include species generally, in these first stories the emphasis primarily is that of survival of the individual.", "jacklondons.net\nIn \u201cThe White Silence\u201d Malemute accompanies a man and his wife through the Yukon in an attempt to get to civilization before Spring. But the hostile environment overcomes Mason, the traveler, in the form of a huge tree which falls on him. Nature plays the same trick on a group of travelers in \u201cIn a Far Country.\u201d Some of the voyageurs make the trip safely back to civilization, but two men from the \u201colder\u201d civilization remain behind and fail to survive because of their inability to adapt to the environment.", "jacklondons.net\nIn these stories London makes clear that the \u201claw of survival\u201d permeates all levels of existence. For when Malemute's dogs weaken in their traces, the stronger dogs devour the weak. And when the dogs are unable to subsist on their own ration, they turn to men in order to survive. After Mason dies, Malemute tries to find food for himself and the woman, only to return to discover the dogs attacking. Darwinian survival is stated in its simplest terms.", "jacklondons.net\nBursting into the camp . . . (Malemute) saw the girl in the midst of the snarling pack, laying about her with an axe. The dogs had broken the iron rule of their masters and were rushing the grub. He joined the issue with his rifle reversed, and the hoary game of natural selection was played out with all the ruthlessness of its primeval environment", "jacklondons.net\nRifle and axe went up and down, hit or missed with monotonous regularity; lithe bodies flashed, with wild eyes and dripping fangs; and man and beast fought for supremacy to the bitterest conclusion. Then the beaten brutes crept to the edge of the firelight, licking their wounds, voicing their misery to the stars.4", "jacklondons.net\nThe affinity between man and dog is no mere accidental relationship to suggest that both obey laws of survival. In the evolutionary scheme of things both obey such laws because both are part of the evolutionary process. Man is merely a high-order animal, and his survival, his progress toward a higher state, is dependent upon his adaptability. In the northland, environmental and hereditary traits are more forcefully evident because of the heightened struggle", "jacklondons.net\nAnd under stress, man shows his latent animal traits \u2014 his atavism \u2014 and reverts to that state. The allusion to \u201cson\u201d in \u201cThe Son of the Wolf\u201d is probably meant, therefore, to convey that Scruff Mackenzie, the protagonist, is a descendant of some earlier animal form, or simply that his survival indicates his animal nature. London describes Mackenzie as a true product of the wild:", "jacklondons.net\n'Scruff' Mackenzie bore the earmarks of a frontier birth and a frontier life. His face was stamped with twenty-five years of incessant struggle with Nature in her wildest moods,\u2014the last two, the wildest and hardest of all, having been spent in groping for the gold which lies in the shadow of the Arctic Circle. 5", "jacklondons.net\nThe survival-oriented plot involves Mackenzie's desire to have Zarinska, an Indian maiden, for his wife. To win her he must fight Fox, the medicine man, who has been claiming that his black magic can subdue the white man's. Finally the two engage in physical battle in a fight for survival. The entire fight is a re-enactment of the survival motif:", "jacklondons.net\nTime and again . . . (Mackenzie) was forced to the edge of the fire or the deep snow, and time and again, with the foot tactics of the pugilist, he worked back to the center. Not a voice was lifted in encouragement, while his antagonist was heartened with applause, suggestions, and warnings. (Ibid, p. 45).\nAnd in the final stages of the struggle, when Mackenzie is winning, the true son of the wolf emerges:", "jacklondons.net\nAt first he felt compassion for his enemy; but this fled before the primal instinct of life, which in turn gave way to the lust of slaughter. The ten thousand years of culture fell from him, and he was a cave-dweller, doing battle for his female. (Ibid, p. 45-46).", "jacklondons.net\nPrecisely the same theory is propounded in the death of the two survivors in \u201cIn a Far Country,\u201d for when at last they have been overcome by the White Silence (environment) their true nature is evident: \u201cWhat with the Fear of the North, the mental strain, the ravages of the disease, they lost all semblance of humanity, taking on the appearance of wild beasts, hunted and desperate.\u201d6 Thus the survival tendency is pictured as inherent, as animal instinct", "jacklondons.net\nThe implicit materialism in this view of a biological assumption is the central idea also in \u201cJan, the Unrepentant\u201d in the same collection. Having been found guilty of killing a man, Jan flees, and during the pursuit his instinct for survival seems to give him courage:", "jacklondons.net\nJan ran blindly, reckoning not of the way of his feet, for he was mastered by the verb \"to live.\" To live! To exist! Buck flashed gray through the air, but missed. The man struck madly at him, and stumbled. Then the white teeth of Bright closed on his mackinaw jacket, and he pitched into the snow. To live! To exist! He fought wildly as ever, the centre of a tossing heap of men and dogs. (Ibid, p. 347).", "jacklondons.net\nThis ubiquitous survival thesis takes on protean forms in London's early stories. For examples, not only is man forced to do battle with nature, with animals, with other white men to survive, the Red Man also provides added challenge. Though the Red Man-White Man encounters are given trite portrayal in London's stories, the central significance is in providing for another dimension of the survival themes", "jacklondons.net\nIn \u201cGod of His Fathers,\u201d whose setting we have noted earlier, the struggle is intensely dramatized in a familiar naturalistic pattern. Hay Stockard, a white man, hopes to live in the Yukon. But his arch-enemy, Baptise the Red (an Indian), will not let him, primarily because Baptise wants Stockard to admit that there is no God. An open struggle is precipitated by the appearance of Sturges Owen, a missionary priest", "jacklondons.net\nStockard, married to an Indian girl who is now the mother of his child, and Baptise are continuing their debate when Owen arrives. Baptise refuses to let Owen preach to him, though he is willing for the priest to pass safely through the country. Owen is adamant: he will stay and preach to the \"heathen.\" Though he despises Owen, Stockard vacillates between his desire to let the priest be killed and his inclination to help defend him against Baptise", "jacklondons.net\nIt is Owen, the cowardly priest, whom London disparages, for in the battle \u2014 a futile one in which the wife, the child, and several others are killed \u2014 Owen muses on his materialistically-oriented impulse to live in the knowledge of the martyrdom he could achieve. There is little that is admirable in Owen's death; in fact, the story's ending seems to imply that the priest has been foolish in dying for a cause which apparently means very little to him except as it will bring him some personal glory.", "jacklondons.net\nThe most original aspect of the struggle between the White Man and the Red Man as introduced in these first stories is London's belief in the superiority of the White, Anglo-Saxon race. This thesis, which is a dominate and pervasive one in all London's later fiction, is proclaimed as part of the survival theory. While not Darwinian in origin, the theory is at least Darwinistic, stressing the survival of the species as it adapts to its environment", "jacklondons.net\nScruff Mackenzie, the son of the wolf, is the first character in London's fiction to voice the belief in white supremacy. After Mackenzie has won his mate, he proudly proclaims that his \u201cpeople . . . are the mightiest of all the peoples, who rule all the lands . . . .\u201d7 And the corollary law of the wolf is \u201cwhoso taketh the life of one wolf, the forfeit shall ten of his people pay.\u201d (Ibid.)", "jacklondons.net\nWhile the theme is merely hinted at in Mackenzie's brief statement, London uses one entire story to focus on his concept. In \u201cThe Great Interrogation\u201d Karen Sayther is London's spokesman for the \u201cnew\u201d civilization, for the Anglo-Saxon. Ostensibly Mrs. Sayther has left a comfortable estate in the city to come to the Yukon on an unknown errand. The \u201cinterrogation\u201d into which the citizens of the territory are drawn is in wondering why Karen has come", "jacklondons.net\nIt is shortly revealed that before her sudden marriage to the late Colonel Sayther, Karen had been engaged to David Paine, the hero of the story. She now lives with an Indian maiden and is caught in the matrix of deciding between the two ways of life. He recognizes that Karen has earlier deserted him for Colonel Sayther's money: the materialistic ideals of civilization were evident in the Colonel. Paine thinks of this, wondering, \u201cWhat was he", "jacklondons.net\n? A great, gross, material creature, deaf to song, blind to beauty, dead to the spirit. He was fat with laziness, and flabby-cheeked, and the round of his belly witnessed his gluttony\u2014.\u201d8 But Karen dismisses David's charges and pleads with him on the basis of their anthropological ties.", "jacklondons.net\nCome, Dave, you must see. She is not your kind. There is no race affinity. She is an aborigine, sprung from the soil, yet close to the soil, and impossible to lift from the soil. Born savage, savage she will die. But we\u2014you and I\u2014the dominant, evolved race--the salt of the earth and the masters thereof! We are made for each other. The supreme call is of kind, and we are of kind. Reason and feeling dictate it. Your very instinct demands it. That you cannot deny. You cannot escape the generations behind you", "jacklondons.net\nYours is an ancestry which has survived for a thousand centuries, and for a hundred thousand centuries, and your line must not stop here. It cannot. Your ancestry will not permit it. Instinct is stronger than the will. The race is mightier than you. Come, Dave, let us go. (Ibid., pp. 56-57)", "jacklondons.net\nHis bleak life rose up and smote him,\u2014the vain struggle with pitiless forces; the dreary years of frost and famine; the harsh and jarring contact with elemental life; the aching void which mere animal existence could not fill. And there, seduction by his side, whispering of brighter, warmer lands, of music, light, and joy, called the old times back again. He visioned it unconsciously. Faces rushed in upon him; glimpses of forgotten scenes, memories of merry hours; strains of song and trills of laughter \u2014.", "jacklondons.net\nShe was in his arms, trembling, and he held her tightly. He rose to his feet . . . But the snarling of hungry dogs, and the shrill cries of Winapie bringing about peace between the combatants, came muffled to his ear through the heavy logs. And another scene flashed before him", "jacklondons.net\nA struggle in the forest,\u2014a bald-face grizzly, broken-legged, terrible; the snarling of the dogs and the shrill cries of Winapie as she urged them to the attack; himself in the midst of the crush, breathless, panting, striving to hold off red death; broken-backed, entrail-ripped dogs howling in impotent anguish and desecrating the snow; the virgin white running scarlet with the blood of man and beast; the bear, ferocious, irresistible, crunching, crunching down to the core of his life. . . .(Ibid., p. 57)", "jacklondons.net\nWhile the final outcome of the story argues not for a victory for the \u201cdominate, evolved race\u201d (since David chooses not to return with Karen), London still asserts that the Anglo-Saxon species has evolved to its superiority through its struggle for survival", "jacklondons.net\nIn a later story in Children of the Frost, written in this first period of his career also, London pictures Avery Von Brunt as he nears an Indian village with the same Anglo-Saxon consciousness: \u201cHe, alone, was full-blooded Saxon, and his blood was pounding fiercely through his veins to the traditions of his race. Clive and Hastings, Drake and Raleigh, Hengest and Horsa, walked with him.\u201d9", "jacklondons.net\nBut London is not content with asserting the white supremacy through the voice of his white men; he must also depict the Red Man's coming to the same conclusion. Thus the \u201cLaw of Life\u201d for an old Indian chieftain, Koskoosh, is that a Darwinian biological concept explains the way of all flesh and the evils visited upon it. In a resigned mood of despair, Koskoosh laments his defeat:", "jacklondons.net\nIt was the law of all flesh. Nature was not kindly to the flesh. She had no concern for that concrete thing called the individual. Her interest lay in the species, the race. This was the deepest abstraction old Koskoosh's barbaric mind was capable of, but he grasped it firmly. He saw it exemplified in all life. The rise of the sap, the bursting greenness of the willow bud, the fall of the yellow leaf \u2014 in this alone was told the whole history. (Ibid., p. 33)", "jacklondons.net\nThe \u201claw\u201d is, of course, the \u201cnatural\u201d law of the white man's supremacy. Another grand old chieftain comes to precisely the same conclusion about natural selection. In \u201cThe League of Old Men,\u201d Imber tells a white man's court of his attempts to eradicate the white man before he destroyed Imber's civilization. In the end Imber's people are defeated, for it is the \u201cAnglo-Saxon who have the custom of . . . giving the law to conquered peoples, and oft-times this law is harsh.\u201d (Ibid., p", "jacklondons.net\n143) At last unable to fight because of his age, Imber has come to the city to tell his story and to acknowledge the \u201claw.\u201d He laments, \u201cI am very old, and very tired, and it being vain fighting the Law, as thou sayest. . . .I am come seeking the Law.\u201d (Ibid., pp. 159-160) The white man's law fuses again with the laws of nature in Imber's dim mind as he sits in rapturous contemplation of the inevitable forces that control his life:", "jacklondons.net\nBut Imber was dreaming. The square-browed judge likewise dreamed, and all his race rose up before him in a mighty phantasmagoria \u2014 his steel-shod, mail-clad race, the lawgiver and world-maker among the families of men. He saw it dawn red-flickering across the dark forests and sullen seas; he saw it blaze, bloody and red, to full and triumphant noon; and down the shaded slope he saw the blood-red sands dropping into night", "jacklondons.net\nAnd through it all he observed the Law, pitiless and potent, ever unswerving and ever ordaining, greater than the motes of men who fulfilled it or were crushed by it, even as it was greater than he, his heart speaking for softness. (Ibid., p. 160)", "jacklondons.net\nIn these stories London asserts the Kiplingesque myth of the superior White Race, but he also adapts it to a naturalistic framework. For the survival thesis is clearly Darwinian in import. Too, the tone in which the survival and natural selection principles are adumbrated is obviously naturalistic. In \u201cThe Men of Forty Mile,\u201d for example, London explains that life in general is explainable in terms of a deterministic framework", "jacklondons.net\nIn the story the same Scruff Mackenzie is a central figure in a brief struggle with another white man. It is the Malemute Kid, however, who glibly voices a naturalistic assumption in noting that men should understand that life itself is a gamble, a kind of game with no predictable outcome", "jacklondons.net\nThus after attempting unsuccessfully to settle an argument between two men, the Kid concludes: \u201cSo you see we do not actually take away the privilege of fighting; and yet I don't believe they'll fight when they see the beauty of the scheme. Life's a game, and men the gamblers.\u201d10 Furthermore, London adheres to the technique he has outlined before when in the same stories he depicts the Indians expressing the same kind of pessimism in reacting to a deterministic pattern of survival", "jacklondons.net\nSitka Charley, the Indian hero who appears in many of the tales of this early period, tells of his taking a long journey with a white man and woman. Ostensibly, the story is about \u201cThe Grit of Woman,\u201d but it finally develops into a philosophical soliloquy in which Charley muses on the deterministic orientation of the universe. The plot, a typical one for London, concerns a white man's great love for his Indian squaw and their many years of hardship in the north", "jacklondons.net\nBut the couple is finally to be defeated by nature, and the narrative centers around their demise, described in language reminiscent of the meaning of \u201cThe White Silence.\u201d In the story both the hero and his wife are overcome by their environment. But before the narrator dies, he asserts the pessimist's creed: life, which must be viewed materialistically, is futile and meaningless:", "jacklondons.net\nLife is a strange thing. Much have I thought on it, and pondered long, yet daily the strangeness of it grows not less, but more. Why this longing for Life", "jacklondons.net\n? It is a game which no man wins. To live is to toil hard, and to suffer sore, till Old Age creeps heavily upon us and we throw down our hands on the cold ashes of dead fires. It is hard to live. In pain the babe sucks his first breath, in pain the old man gasps his last, and all his days are full of trouble and sorrow; yet he goes down to the open arms of Death, stumbling, falling, with head turned backward, fighting to the last. And Death is kind. It is only Life, and the things of Life that hurt", "jacklondons.net\nWhat is not accomplished in Charley's statement is captured in fuller measure in the clearest philosophical statement of determinism in the early stories. Like Malemute Kid's earlier declaration that life is a game, Fortune La Perle, the protagonist of \u201cWhich Make Men Remember\u201d, comes to the same pessimistic conclusion. Fortune, who is accused of murdering John Randolph, is befriended by Uri Bram", "jacklondons.net\nUri hides Fortune from authorities, and while spending the many days waiting to come out of hiding, the outlaw meditates on his destiny. Obviously allegorizing the man's name for thematic impact, London portrays Fortune as feeling that Fortune's own account of how he came to murder Randolph is enunciated in classic deterministic terms.", "jacklondons.net\nAll worked out, every bit of it, all parts fitting snug. Before I was born, like as not. I'll put the sack I never hope to get on it, before I was born. That's why. (Ibid., p. 83)", "jacklondons.net\nFinally, Uri and Fortune decide to draw cards to see who will shoot first in a duel through which Bram seeks to revenge his friend, Randolph. London, the naturalistic cynic, disparaging traditional Christian concepts, shows his cynicism in arranging the unusual denouement in which Bram seeks the revenge. The duel is set, with long ardent statements from Bram on the virtues of justice and on the virtues of his friend Randolph whose great name must be avenged", "jacklondons.net\nBut Fortune's god is quite different from Bram's: \u201cHe did not know much concerning Uri's God, but he believed in Chance.\u201d And as they draw cards, Fortune feels that surely \u201cChance (will) not desert him now.\u201d The narrator (London) tells the reader, \u201cChance had been very good to him (Fortune) already . . . and if he tricked now he would have to pay for it afterward.\u201d (Ibid., p. 84) But Fortune loses the draw and is killed", "jacklondons.net\nAs he dies, the fatalist succumbs amid London's refrain: \u201cFortune did not whirl, but gay San Francisco dimmed and faded; and as the sun-bright snow turned blacker and blacker, he breathed his last malediction on the Chance he had misplayed.\u201d (Ibid., p. 85)", "jacklondons.net\nThe women in London's early stories constitute an integral part of the total view of life in the northland. Not insignificantly London's first novel, also written during this period, centers around a woman. Because of the encompassing manner in which London explores the many avenues through which his naturalism can be expressed, he was wise not to discard the role of woman in these adventure tales", "jacklondons.net\nImportantly, then, a superior type of woman is needed to cope with the rigorous life demanded by the environment. A review of the tales already discussed indicates that the role of woman is a central one", "jacklondons.net\nIn \u201cThe White Silence\u201d the woman successfully fights off the pack until Malemute returns; in \u201cThe Son of the Wolf\u201d Scruff's squaw is pictured as a sturdy and courageous woman; in \u201cThe God of His Fathers\u201d the Indian wife of Stockard gladly dies for her white husband; in \u201cThe Great Interrogation\u201d David Paine chooses to remain in the wilderness with his Indian maiden; and in \u201cThe Grit of Women\u201d the courage and fidelity of women are emphasized", "jacklondons.net\nIt may be noted parenthetically that London's alleged disdain for the Red Man is not borne out in a reading of these early stories. The Indian women, particularly, are consistently presented in a courageous and honorable light. Not unexpectedly, then, London advances a theory which also exalts the heroism of a white woman. In the \u201cPriestly Prerogative\u201d his first naturalistic \u201cnew woman\u201d enters the scene. In the story, the \u201cnew woman\u201d is Grace Bentham", "jacklondons.net\nGrace, the wife of Edwin Bentham, has come with her husband to the Yukon territory. Both had been reared in the city and thus are tenderfeet, until Grace sees that in order to survive she must take charge of the family affairs. Eventually, by Grace's clever maneuvering of their money, her buying of land, and her strict urging and directing Edwin to push farther north, the couple emerge wealthy. The \u201cnew woman\u201d motif is announced in London's description of Grace's efficiency:", "jacklondons.net\nThis was the woman who urged and encouraged her husband in his Northland quest, who broke trail for him when no one was looking, and cried in secret over her weakling woman's body. So journeyed this strangely assorted couple down to old Fort Selkirk, then through fivescore miles of dismal wilderness to Stuart River", "jacklondons.net\nAnd when the short day left them, and the man lay down in the snow and blubbered, it was the woman who lashed him to the sled, bit her lips with the pain of her aching limbs, and helped the dog haul him to Malemute Kid's cabin.12", "jacklondons.net\nThis is what Grace Bentham proceeded to do. Arriving in Dawson with a few pounds of flour and several letters of introduction, she at once applied herself to the task of pushing her big baby to the fore. It was she who melted the stony heart and wrung credit from the rude barbarian who presided over the destiny of the P. C. Company . . .", "jacklondons.net\nIt was she who studied maps, and catechised miners, and hammered geography and locations into his hollow head, till everybody marveled at his broad grasp of the country and knowledge of its conditions. . . .", "jacklondons.net\nThe \u201cpriestly prerogative\u201d is made by a priest in the camp who discovers that Grace is in love with a close friend of the Benthams and plans to leave the Yukon country with him. The priest decides not to tell Edwin, assuring Grace that if she returns and remains faithful to Edwin her secret will always remain with her confessor. In general, the story epitomizes the materialistic aims which all the big fortune-seekers had in coming to the Yukon", "jacklondons.net\nTheir lives, their hearts, and their souls are at stake in their desire to become rich and to \u201csurvive\u201d on a larger scale than their neighbors. Yet the kind of survival which Jack London explores in these early stories was expressed primarily in terms of animal instinct, with an occasional hint of race survival, both views stressing that the species was strengthened by the emergence of the winner", "jacklondons.net\nIn the study of Grace Bentham, London indicates his early fascination with the strong, Amazon-like woman who became one of his dominate character types in later novels.", "jacklondons.net\nHenry S. Commager has well noted London's characteristic position in these early stories, as well as in much of the later fiction:", "jacklondons.net\nOf all those who applied the doctrine of the survival of the fittest to human society, Jack London was the most enthusiastic and the most naive; it is suggestive that he was, also, the most widely read, at home and abroad. . . .London translated Darwin into the vernacular, presented it in a guise so romantic, boisterous, and extravagant that it proved irresistible; he wrote it up in dime novels and purveyed it as literature and philosophy", "jacklondons.net\nThe stuff of his endless adventure stories was dredged up from his own fabulous career as newsboy, oyster pirate, tramp, sailor, prospector, and rancher; the philosophy was laid on like ornamental scrollwork on Eastlake buildings. London read Spencer and Haeckel and took the struggle for existence to be but a prophecy of his own struggle with the thugs of the San Francisco waterfront; he read Nietzsche and imagined himself a Superman", "jacklondons.net\nTo make these first stories superior in artistry, London buttressed both action and philosophical comment with a setting that complemented the tone and theme. Thus they achieve coherence and meaning despite Commager's claim that the philosophy is ornamental. What these stories portend is a pattern of naturalistic thought that permeates the greater part of all of Jack London's writing after 1902.\nCopyright \u00a9 1973 by Earl J. Wilcox\nSource: Jack London Newsletter. Vol. 6. No. 1. (Jan. - April, 1973): 1-12.", "jacklondons.net\n1 Jack London, Best Short Stories of Jack London (New York: Garden City Books, 1953), p. 13.\n2 Jack London, The Call of the Wild, The Cruise of the Dazzler, And Other Stories of Adventure (New York: Platt and Munk, 1960), p. 452.\n3 Jack London, The God of His Fathers (New York: McClure, Phillips, Co., 1902), pp. 1-2.\n4 London, Best Short Stories, p. 7.\n5 Jack London, The Son of the Wolf, Tales of the Far North (New York: Arco Publications, 1962), p. 28.\n6 London, Stories of Adventure, p. 452.", "jacklondons.net\n9 Jack London, Children of the Frost (London: Arco Publications, 1963), pp. 12-13. Except for Taine's almost metaphorical assertion of the superiority of the French, no other naturalist has asserted a similar theory. Indeed, the American naturalists were wont to demonstrate that the human species was in no way superior to other species, that man was merely an animal of a higher order. London also preaches this simple biological theory time and time again", "jacklondons.net\nThus his attempts to assert on the one hand a racial superiority and on the other an implicit atavism not only confuse his philosophy but also necessitate a stricter qualification of the degree of London's affinity with the naturalistic movement. If London's use of the concept is to be considered naturalistic, one feels that he is on the periphery of the movement rather than in the mainstream", "jacklondons.net\nThe only justification that can be made for inclusion of the motif here is on the basis of London's belief that the Anglo-Saxon race had evolved through centuries of struggle to become the dominate race. Aside from the fiction, see his statements in the Kempton-Wace Letters (p. 9, 54). See also Joan London's reports of the numerous occasions in which her father discussed his race views.", "jacklondons.net\n10 London, Stories of Adventure, p. 480.\n11 London, The God of His Fathers, pp. 176-177. London's pessimism sprang from multiple sources, part of which was genuine and part of which was a literary device in imitation of Schopenhauer.\n12 London, The Son of the Wolf, p. 99.\n13 Henry S. Commager, The American Mind (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950), p. 110.\nHome :: Biography :: Ranch Album :: Writings :: Links"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.jacklondons.net", "date_download": "2014-09-15T09:27:23Z", "digest": "sha1:4BT2GZX6WWTOWZLJCMYXG2EIIAU5NSX4", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 33444, 33444.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 33444, 33839.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 33444, 67.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 33444, 75.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 33444, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 33444, 324.8]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 33444, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 33444, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 33444, 1.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 33444, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 33444, 0.41023069]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 33444, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 33444, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 33444, 0.02679847]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 33444, 0.01198978]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 33444, 0.00586334]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 33444, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 33444, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 33444, 0.01860483]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 33444, 0.00240547]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 33444, 0.00270616]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 33444, 0.0032956]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 33444, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 33444, 0.16893538]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 33444, 0.31550616]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 33444, 4.61989929]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 33444, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 33444, 6.06323208]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 33444, 5759.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 68, 0.0], [68, 83, 0.0], [83, 1459, 1.0], [1459, 2024, 0.0], [2024, 3068, 1.0], [3068, 3582, 1.0], [3582, 4489, 0.0], [4489, 4671, 0.0], [4671, 5007, 1.0], [5007, 5839, 0.0], [5839, 6281, 1.0], [6281, 6792, 1.0], [6792, 7245, 1.0], [7245, 7912, 0.0], [7912, 7979, 1.0], [7979, 8825, 0.0], [8825, 9140, 0.0], [9140, 9489, 0.0], [9489, 9797, 1.0], [9797, 9899, 0.0], [9899, 10164, 1.0], [10164, 10972, 0.0], [10972, 11378, 1.0], [11378, 13162, 1.0], [13162, 14008, 0.0], [14008, 15194, 1.0], [15194, 15998, 0.0], [15998, 16074, 0.0], [16074, 16585, 1.0], [16585, 16653, 1.0], [16653, 17443, 0.0], [17443, 18095, 0.0], [18095, 18479, 0.0], [18479, 18942, 0.0], [18942, 19866, 0.0], [19866, 20540, 0.0], [20540, 22601, 0.0], [22601, 23299, 0.0], [23299, 24038, 1.0], [24038, 24218, 0.0], [24218, 25363, 0.0], [25363, 27351, 0.0], [27351, 27899, 0.0], [27899, 27970, 0.0], [27970, 28520, 1.0], [28520, 28576, 0.0], [28576, 29595, 1.0], [29595, 29726, 0.0], [29726, 30691, 0.0], [30691, 31090, 1.0], [31090, 31125, 0.0], [31125, 31200, 1.0], [31200, 31293, 1.0], [31293, 31430, 1.0], [31430, 31519, 1.0], [31519, 31555, 1.0], [31555, 31658, 1.0], [31658, 31698, 1.0], [31698, 31736, 1.0], [31736, 31781, 1.0], [31781, 33028, 1.0], [33028, 33069, 1.0], [33069, 33262, 1.0], [33262, 33301, 1.0], [33301, 33391, 1.0], [33391, 33444, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 68, 0.0], [68, 83, 0.0], [83, 1459, 0.0], [1459, 2024, 0.0], [2024, 3068, 0.0], [3068, 3582, 0.0], [3582, 4489, 0.0], [4489, 4671, 0.0], [4671, 5007, 0.0], [5007, 5839, 0.0], [5839, 6281, 0.0], [6281, 6792, 0.0], [6792, 7245, 0.0], [7245, 7912, 0.0], [7912, 7979, 0.0], [7979, 8825, 0.0], [8825, 9140, 0.0], [9140, 9489, 0.0], [9489, 9797, 0.0], [9797, 9899, 0.0], [9899, 10164, 0.0], [10164, 10972, 0.0], [10972, 11378, 0.0], [11378, 13162, 0.0], [13162, 14008, 0.0], [14008, 15194, 0.0], [15194, 15998, 0.0], [15998, 16074, 0.0], [16074, 16585, 0.0], [16585, 16653, 0.0], [16653, 17443, 0.0], [17443, 18095, 0.0], [18095, 18479, 0.0], [18479, 18942, 0.0], [18942, 19866, 0.0], [19866, 20540, 0.0], [20540, 22601, 0.0], [22601, 23299, 0.0], [23299, 24038, 0.0], [24038, 24218, 0.0], [24218, 25363, 0.0], [25363, 27351, 0.0], [27351, 27899, 0.0], [27899, 27970, 0.0], [27970, 28520, 0.0], [28520, 28576, 0.0], [28576, 29595, 0.0], [29595, 29726, 0.0], [29726, 30691, 0.0], [30691, 31090, 0.0], [31090, 31125, 0.0], [31125, 31200, 0.0], [31200, 31293, 0.0], [31293, 31430, 0.0], [31430, 31519, 0.0], [31519, 31555, 0.0], [31555, 31658, 0.0], [31658, 31698, 0.0], [31698, 31736, 0.0], [31736, 31781, 0.0], [31781, 33028, 0.0], [33028, 33069, 0.0], [33069, 33262, 0.0], [33262, 33301, 0.0], [33301, 33391, 0.0], [33391, 33444, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 31, 5.0], [31, 68, 5.0], [68, 83, 3.0], [83, 1459, 234.0], [1459, 2024, 93.0], [2024, 3068, 185.0], [3068, 3582, 81.0], [3582, 4489, 168.0], [4489, 4671, 33.0], [4671, 5007, 62.0], [5007, 5839, 140.0], [5839, 6281, 75.0], [6281, 6792, 90.0], [6792, 7245, 79.0], [7245, 7912, 115.0], [7912, 7979, 10.0], [7979, 8825, 139.0], [8825, 9140, 55.0], [9140, 9489, 60.0], [9489, 9797, 53.0], [9797, 9899, 19.0], [9899, 10164, 49.0], [10164, 10972, 137.0], [10972, 11378, 79.0], [11378, 13162, 304.0], [13162, 14008, 147.0], [14008, 15194, 199.0], [15194, 15998, 146.0], [15998, 16074, 10.0], [16074, 16585, 85.0], [16585, 16653, 13.0], [16653, 17443, 130.0], [17443, 18095, 108.0], [18095, 18479, 68.0], [18479, 18942, 87.0], [18942, 19866, 164.0], [19866, 20540, 117.0], [20540, 22601, 347.0], [22601, 23299, 142.0], [23299, 24038, 115.0], [24038, 24218, 38.0], [24218, 25363, 195.0], [25363, 27351, 334.0], [27351, 27899, 101.0], [27899, 27970, 12.0], [27970, 28520, 96.0], [28520, 28576, 11.0], [28576, 29595, 174.0], [29595, 29726, 22.0], [29726, 30691, 158.0], [30691, 31090, 61.0], [31090, 31125, 7.0], [31125, 31200, 12.0], [31200, 31293, 17.0], [31293, 31430, 26.0], [31430, 31519, 16.0], [31519, 31555, 7.0], [31555, 31658, 20.0], [31658, 31698, 7.0], [31698, 31736, 9.0], [31736, 31781, 9.0], [31781, 33028, 207.0], [33028, 33069, 7.0], [33069, 33262, 32.0], [33262, 33301, 9.0], [33301, 33391, 15.0], [33391, 33444, 6.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 68, 0.0], [68, 83, 0.0], [83, 1459, 0.01495886], [1459, 2024, 0.0], [2024, 3068, 0.0], [3068, 3582, 0.0], [3582, 4489, 0.00112233], [4489, 4671, 0.0], [4671, 5007, 0.0], [5007, 5839, 0.00124688], [5839, 6281, 0.0], [6281, 6792, 0.0], [6792, 7245, 0.0], [7245, 7912, 0.00155039], [7912, 7979, 0.0], [7979, 8825, 0.0], [8825, 9140, 0.00326797], [9140, 9489, 0.0], [9489, 9797, 0.00699301], [9797, 9899, 0.0], [9899, 10164, 0.01593625], [10164, 10972, 0.00126743], [10972, 11378, 0.0078329], [11378, 13162, 0.0], [13162, 14008, 0.00123457], [14008, 15194, 0.0008673], [15194, 15998, 0.00522876], [15998, 16074, 0.0], [16074, 16585, 0.0], [16585, 16653, 0.0], [16653, 17443, 0.00268456], [17443, 18095, 0.00158228], [18095, 18479, 0.0], [18479, 18942, 0.00449438], [18942, 19866, 0.01028571], [19866, 20540, 0.00464396], [20540, 22601, 0.00099206], [22601, 23299, 0.00297177], [23299, 24038, 0.0], [24038, 24218, 0.01219512], [24218, 25363, 0.00365631], [25363, 27351, 0.0], [27351, 27899, 0.00373832], [27899, 27970, 0.0], [27970, 28520, 0.0], [28520, 28576, 0.0], [28576, 29595, 0.0], [29595, 29726, 0.0], [29726, 30691, 0.0021322], [30691, 31090, 0.01020408], [31090, 31125, 0.12121212], [31125, 31200, 0.15254237], [31200, 31293, 0.08333333], [31293, 31430, 0.06349206], [31430, 31519, 0.09210526], [31519, 31555, 0.06451613], [31555, 31658, 0.07526882], [31658, 31698, 0.11428571], [31698, 31736, 0.09090909], [31736, 31781, 0.12820513], [31781, 33028, 0.00989283], [33028, 33069, 0.13888889], [33069, 33262, 0.04347826], [33262, 33301, 0.11764706], [33301, 33391, 0.1125], [33391, 33444, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 68, 0.0], [68, 83, 0.0], [83, 1459, 0.0], [1459, 2024, 0.0], [2024, 3068, 0.0], [3068, 3582, 0.0], [3582, 4489, 0.0], [4489, 4671, 0.0], [4671, 5007, 0.0], [5007, 5839, 0.0], [5839, 6281, 0.0], [6281, 6792, 0.0], [6792, 7245, 0.0], [7245, 7912, 0.0], [7912, 7979, 0.0], [7979, 8825, 0.0], [8825, 9140, 0.0], [9140, 9489, 0.0], [9489, 9797, 0.0], [9797, 9899, 0.0], [9899, 10164, 0.0], [10164, 10972, 0.0], [10972, 11378, 0.0], [11378, 13162, 0.0], [13162, 14008, 0.0], [14008, 15194, 0.0], [15194, 15998, 0.0], [15998, 16074, 0.0], [16074, 16585, 0.0], [16585, 16653, 0.0], [16653, 17443, 0.0], [17443, 18095, 0.0], [18095, 18479, 0.0], [18479, 18942, 0.0], [18942, 19866, 0.0], [19866, 20540, 0.0], [20540, 22601, 0.0], [22601, 23299, 0.0], [23299, 24038, 0.0], [24038, 24218, 0.0], [24218, 25363, 0.0], [25363, 27351, 0.0], [27351, 27899, 0.0], [27899, 27970, 0.0], [27970, 28520, 0.0], [28520, 28576, 0.0], [28576, 29595, 0.0], [29595, 29726, 0.0], [29726, 30691, 0.0], [30691, 31090, 0.0], [31090, 31125, 0.0], [31125, 31200, 0.0], [31200, 31293, 0.0], [31293, 31430, 0.0], [31430, 31519, 0.0], [31519, 31555, 0.0], [31555, 31658, 0.0], [31658, 31698, 0.0], [31698, 31736, 0.0], [31736, 31781, 0.0], [31781, 33028, 0.0], [33028, 33069, 0.0], [33069, 33262, 0.0], [33262, 33301, 0.0], [33301, 33391, 0.0], [33391, 33444, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 31, 0.09677419], [31, 68, 0.10810811], [68, 83, 0.2], [83, 1459, 0.03270349], [1459, 2024, 0.02831858], [2024, 3068, 0.01340996], [3068, 3582, 0.02723735], [3582, 4489, 0.00441014], [4489, 4671, 0.02747253], [4671, 5007, 0.02380952], [5007, 5839, 0.00600962], [5839, 6281, 0.01131222], [6281, 6792, 0.02739726], [6792, 7245, 0.01986755], [7245, 7912, 0.0089955], [7912, 7979, 0.01492537], [7979, 8825, 0.01536643], [8825, 9140, 0.01904762], [9140, 9489, 0.02292264], [9489, 9797, 0.01298701], [9797, 9899, 0.01960784], [9899, 10164, 0.01132075], [10164, 10972, 0.0210396], [10972, 11378, 0.0270936], [11378, 13162, 0.02522422], [13162, 14008, 0.0248227], [14008, 15194, 0.03204047], [15194, 15998, 0.02736318], [15998, 16074, 0.02631579], [16074, 16585, 0.00782779], [16585, 16653, 0.08823529], [16653, 17443, 0.01012658], [17443, 18095, 0.03680982], [18095, 18479, 0.03125], [18479, 18942, 0.01943844], [18942, 19866, 0.02597403], [19866, 20540, 0.01038576], [20540, 22601, 0.02183406], [22601, 23299, 0.0286533], [23299, 24038, 0.03247632], [24038, 24218, 0.04444444], [24218, 25363, 0.03056769], [25363, 27351, 0.02917505], [27351, 27899, 0.01824818], [27899, 27970, 0.01408451], [27970, 28520, 0.01818182], [28520, 28576, 0.03571429], [28576, 29595, 0.01864573], [29595, 29726, 0.03053435], [29726, 30691, 0.01554404], [30691, 31090, 0.01754386], [31090, 31125, 0.11428571], [31125, 31200, 0.10666667], [31200, 31293, 0.12903226], [31293, 31430, 0.11678832], [31430, 31519, 0.13483146], [31519, 31555, 0.11111111], [31555, 31658, 0.11650485], [31658, 31698, 0.075], [31698, 31736, 0.10526316], [31736, 31781, 0.11111111], [31781, 33028, 0.02245389], [33028, 33069, 0.07317073], [33069, 33262, 0.03626943], [33262, 33301, 0.1025641], [33301, 33391, 0.12222222], [33391, 33444, 0.11320755]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 33444, 0.96307498]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 33444, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 33444, 0.83900821]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 33444, 730.81576392]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 33444, 787.20194368]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 33444, 520.91522089]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 33444, 322.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,137 | http://www.angelusonline.org/index.php?section=articles&subsection=print_article&article_id=2990 | The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary | ["The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThe Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nFr. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, O.P.\nFr. Garrigou- Lagrange here explains the bigger picture: beyond the personal consecration to Mary, the whole social order depends on Her as well. Although written in 1932, the article even offers a keen analysis of contemporary politics.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nBefore the great perils of the present hour that no one ignores, one feels the need to have recourse to the redemptive Love of Christ and to have recourse to it through the most powerful intercession, that of Mary Mediatrix.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nA good number of the French bishops, meeting together at Lourdes at the Second National Marian Congress, on July 29, 1929, expressed to the Sovereign Pontiff their desire for a consecration of the human race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. This desire had already been formulated some years previously by the pastors of several dioceses in France and Italy.1", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nFor the evil from which we are suffering the most, they saw no other efficacious remedy than an appeal full of faith and confidence to the great mediators that God has given us because of our weakness. In the economy of salvation, as in the piety of the faithful, Mary is inseparable from her Son and, more than anyone, she can bring down upon us by her prayer all the graces that the merciful Love of the Saviour wants to give us", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nIt is not surprising, then, that after the consecration of the human race to the Sacred Heart, the idea was formed of making a similar consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.2", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nOne of the great dangers of the present hour, obviously, is international Communism, a materialist movement that denies the existence of God, of the future life, that destroys the dignity of the human person, the family, and the country. It seeks to conquer Europe and dreams about a world-wide revolution which would be the end of Christianity and all religion, according to the program of the atheist league of those who deny God which Bolshevism is spreading in several countries.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nIn order to resist this Communist movement, in various places there is a nationalism arising, which, when it is not merely defensive but offensive, often surpasses just limits; it can elevate certain people who were bogged down in a completely egotistical individualism, but it can also bring down those who were living in a Christian spirit, a higher and more universal notion of the great spiritual needs of every human soul", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nHere and there exaggerated nationalism tends even to become a pagan adoration of the State, more or less deified. And in order to react against a form of materialist naturalism, some fall into another form of the same error, to the detriment of the life of souls, who can thus become so disorientated that they can no longer find the true path.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nCertainly, we must have in our hearts a love for our family and our country that goes to the point of heroism, but one feels also more and more the need to ascend above this human conflict between Communism and nationalism by a deeper contact with the superior sources of life by sincere prayer, inspired by a great spirit of faith and confidence in God.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThe more virtuous souls, those who have more faith and zeal, among the peoples that so many conflicts divide, feel the need of a common prayer that unites before God the profoundly Christian souls of different countries in order that the kingdom of the Lord might progressively come in us. Without Him, peace, the tranquillity of order, can not be firmly restored and maintained in the life of individuals, in the family, the State, and among nations.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nIn order to render this common prayer of all believers more confident and more efficacious, all we have to do is recall and live the doctrine of Christ, head of humanity and of the City of God, as St. Augustine liked to say, the city which begins here below and is consummated in eternal life", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nIt is towards it, under the direction of the Saviour and the Church, that all men, of whatever race they may be, must tend; in it must be united the souls of good will of all the countries of the world as in the Fatherland par excellence.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThe Saviour came precisely so that men of all races and all peoples might have the life that never ends: \u201cut vitam habeant, et abundantius habeant.\u201d", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nWith this idea, at the beginning of the century, Leo XIII consecrated to the Sacred Heart the whole human race, not just the faithful, but also the non-believers, the Muslims, the Buddhists, even those who call themselves atheists, all men, in order to place them, by this consecration, more fully in the stream of graces that come from Christ, who died for all without exception. As St", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThomas teaches,3 when a child, even a non-believer, arrives at the age of reason, he must choose between the path of duty, which leads to God, the sovereign good, or the path of disordered pleasure, which leads us to love ourselves above all things and turn away from God. At that moment the soul of the child, even a non-believer, is solicited by an antecedent grace, by a divine prevention", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nIf he doesn\u2019t resist, he takes the straight road, which leads finally, from grace to grace, right up to a good death and salvation. Certainly the consecration of the human race to the Sacred Heart put the souls of non-believers under a more intense influence of graces of light, attraction, and strength.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nToday, before the perils that threaten us, several bishops have thought it fitting to ask the Holy Father to renew this consecration by praying Mary Mediatrix, Mother of all men, to present it herself to her Son.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nAfter the prayer that remains always in the Heart of Our Lord, and which is like the soul of the sacrifice of the Mass that is celebrated unceasingly all over the world, the greatest prayer, the one that is strongest against the spirit of evil, against the spirit of pride which divides individuals, classes and peoples, is the prayer of Mary.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nGod wills not to accord certain benefits except in answer to fervent supplications, except when a certain number of souls will have truly given the first place in themselves to supernatural charity and sanctification, above and beyond natural activity.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThe conflict that divides souls at this time is above all spiritual, a conflict between the imprescriptible rights of God and the so-called rights of atheistic reason that does not want to admit the order of grace and the divine gift of Redemption which is proclaimed incessantly by the Church.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThis reason, which claims as a right its absolute autonomy or independence, often prefers to deny itself, to deny the validity of its own first principles, rather than admit the existence of God, the author of salvation.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nIn order to triumph in this battle, we must put above all things the spirit of the three theological virtues, the spirit of faith, of confidence in Providence, and of love of God and of souls. Without this supernatural spirit, what could all the effort of human science do, finally, against the evils of atheism and materialism and against the evils of an even worse false idealism that doesn\u2019t conserve of God anything but the name and that turns towards man himself the adoration due to the Creator?", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThe gravity of the present evil comes from the reversal of the scale of values: salvation is sought in the solution to economic crises, from which is born the unemployment we see presently, and these crises are insoluble if one turns away from the true last end of human activity and from the help from above without which one cannot attain this end", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThe pursuit of pleasure and earthly interests makes the great majority of men completely forget the first line of Christian doctrine: \u201cI was created and put in the world in order to know God, love Him, serve Him and by these means obtain eternal life.\u201d Little by little this doctrine of our true last end is replaced by another that is formulated without the least allusion to God, to the Sovereign Good: \u201cThe end of man is the full development of his personality.\u201d And this development is sought by making the secondary, exterior and derivative activity the principal one, and the principal one secondary.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThus man ends up practically loving himself more than God; the axis of his life has changed. The vivifying principle being no longer at its true place, everything declines. The secondary activity itself that one wanted to place too high, by preferring it to what is primary, ends up being worth nothing. It is like an organism where the overdevelopment of certain organs, at the expense of the principal ones, brings on death. The salt loses its savor and is no longer worth anything, as the Gospel says", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThat is what happens, little by little, when one prefers natural activity, intellectual and social activity, to the spirit of faith, confidence in God, and charity, when one prefers natural virtues to theological virtues", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nEven very elevated souls would thus come to lose their savor by neglecting what is primary; such would be the priest who ends up rushing through his Mass in 15 minutes in order to give himself up to activity that he would pursue without any fruit because he would no longer have the true light.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nLittle by little the scale of values is completely reversed and the full development of the personality to which one aspires makes one think of the personality of him who said: \u201cNon serviam,\u201d rather than the personality of the saints who had understood that this full development consists in dying to the self which is made up of pride, self-love, and unconscious egoism, in order to live truly by God and for God.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThis path leads to the destruction of all wisdom. Instead of judging all things by their highest cause and by their last end, one judges what is greater by what is lowest, by the things that are most material. Utility, which has no meaning except in relation to an end, becomes the last end. This reversal of the scale of values or of order obviously banishes all peace, which is defined as the tranquillity of the order established by God.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nIn the midst of such general confusion, to what superior force must we have recourse?\nIf we knew where we could find the holiest soul on earth at this time, many would be happier to listen to her rather than the greatest philosopher or the greatest statesman of our time.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nNo one knows here below where this soul, holier than all others, is found. This soul herself, more than anyone, knows the price of the hidden life like that of St. Alexis, or St. Benedict-Joseph Labre, a holy Cur\u00e9 of Ars, a St. Th\u00e9r\u00e8se of the Child Jesus. Her prayer must certainly be singularly efficacious.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nBut if we don\u2019t know where to find the holiest soul of our generation, we do know where to find the supreme Pastor, who has the infallibility to guide us, and we know also which is, after the holy soul of Christ, the soul that is incontestably the holiest of all human generations, and the soul whose prayer is the most powerful. It is most certainly the soul of Mary.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nIt is the prayer of Mary, Mother of all men, that will obtain for us from the Saviour the strength we need in the general confusion of the present hour.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThe prayer of Mary is universal in the largest sense of the word. The Blessed Virgin prays not only for all individual souls on earth and in Purgatory, but also for families and for all the peoples who must live under the radiance of the light of the Gospel, under the influence of the Church. She prays that the kingdom of God and of Christ Jesus might come everywhere in the world and take the place of the reign of covetousness and pride.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThe merciful love of Mary for all men surpasses that of all the saints together. Consequently, her prayer is very powerful against the spirit of division that opposes to each other individuals, classes and peoples. If a formal pact with the devil to which one fully consents can have horrible consequences in the life of a soul, what spiritual effect will not be produced by a consecration to Mary that is made with a great spirit of faith and is renewed each day with a greater fidelity", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\n? The supplication of the Virgin for us is that of a very clairvoyant, very loving, very powerful Mother who watches continually over her children, over all men who are called to receive the fruits of Redemption. He who consecrates every day to Mary all his labors, all his spiritual works, and all he undertakes experiences this. He finds again faith and confidence when all seems lost.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nLouis de Montfort, can, when we live it, bring down upon us great graces of light, love and strength; if she thus makes us enter more deeply into the mystery of the Communion of saints, what would not be the fruits of a consecration of the human race made to the Saviour by Mary herself, at the request of the common Father of the faithful, especially if, in the circumstances we find ourselves in, all the believers of different countries unite in order to live by it, in a fervent prayer often renewed at the moment of the Mass?", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nAbove internationalism, which refuses to recognize the spirits and traditions of different peoples, and nationalism, which often forgets the higher aspirations of humanity, must rise the \u201csupranationalism\u201d of the Catholic, that is universal, Church, which must unite souls of different nations under the same light of the Gospel, in the same supernatural hope and the same love of God", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nMay the Mother of the Saviour deign by her prayer to place the believing souls of different peoples under the radiance of this word of Christ: \u201cAnd the glory which thou hast given me, I have given to them; that they may be one, as we also are one\u201d (Jn. 17:22).", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nIn order to obtain this grace, prayerful souls should often do their mental prayer with Mary, uniting themselves very intimately to her dazzling purity and her merciful love for sinners. Prayer done in this way with the Virgin brings peace, even in the most anguished hours when one thinks of the dangers that threaten so many souls who risk damnation", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nIn the great questions of God\u2019s universal will of salvation and predestination our intelligence could easily go astray, either in the direction of Pelagianism, or in the opposite direction of Calvinism, but when one prays intimately the Mother of God, it isn\u2019t rare that, without the noise of any words, and only as a mother can, she makes descend in us, with something of her gentleness and holiness, the light of life that pacifies all things", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nShe reminds us that we are under the governance of God and that His merciful love shines out upon souls, even those of non-believers, in order to \u201cmake them desire truth and salvation more than we think.\u201d", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nMasses. More than anyone she knows the price of the Precious Blood of her Son. And she continues to unite herself to His oblation while teaching us to do it ourselves as well. Concretely, for some time now, the initiative has been taken to have Masses celebrated every day for each one of the three following great intentions: for Russia, for the conversion of China and Japan, and for that of the Muslims and the other infidels of Africa", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nIt is good as well to have the holy sacrifice celebrated for the countries where persecution rages, as in Spain and in Mexico, while uniting oneself to these Masses with a veritable spirit of prayer and penance or reparation.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThe first bulletin of the Eucharistic Union for the Conversion of the Muslims recalls these words of Fr. Charles de Foucauld, who died a victim of his generous love for the infidels:", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nEvery man must appear to us as a brother covered, as with a mantle, with the Blood of Jesus\u2026.What must we not give to souls whose price is the blood of Jesus?\u2026He died for each one of them. Every Christian must be an apostle. Do all I can for the salvation of non-believing peoples with a perfect forgetfulness of myself. The good a soul does is completely proportionate to her interior spirit\u2026", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nOffer your life to God, by the hands of Our Mother, the Most Holy Virgin, in union with the sacrifice of Our Lord Jesus Christ and all the intentions of His Heart.\nAll your sufferings, all your tears, are souls.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nNever lose a communion by your own fault; a communion is worth more than a life, more than all the goods of the world, more than the whole universe, it is God Himself, it is Me, Jesus.\u2014A Mass glorifies God more than the praise of all the angels and the martyrdom of all men. The martyrdom of all men and the adoration of all the angels is something finite, a Mass is infinite.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThe blood sacramentally poured out on the altar at every hour of the day is the blood of the Lamb that takes away the sins of the world. The sacrifice of the Mass, by thus perpetuating in substance the sacrifice of the Cross, applies to us its fruits and permits us to participate in it by the oblation and by Holy Communion.\nThus is fulfilled what is said in the Apocalypse:", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nNow is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ; because the accuser of our brethren is cast forth, who accused them before our God day and night. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb. (Apoc. 12:10)", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThe daily celebration of Masses for Russia is not less important at the present hour. Nothing is more pitiful than the state in which this nation finds itself: the situation of children raised in atheism and enthusiasm for a progress that is purely material, the destruction of marriage and the family, the affliction of all those who still want to be faithful to their duties towards God and to strive for their salvation.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThe spirit of evil fears nothing so much as a Mass, especially when it is celebrated with great fervor and when many unite themselves to it with a spirit of faith.\nWhen the enemy runs up against some insurmountable obstacle, it\u2019s because in a church some weak, poor priest has offered with faith the all-powerful victim and the blood of Redemption.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nLet us remember that \u201cChrist always living never ceases to make intercession for us\u201d (Heb. 7:25). He does so especially at Holy Mass. At the precise moment when the words of the double consecration are pronounced, Jesus wills that they produce what they signify. He wills it at that precise moment and He does it. He wishes to continue thus to offer Himself in order to apply to the different generations of men the merits of His Passion and His death.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nFollowing the example of Mary Mediatrix of all graces, and relying on her very powerful intercession, let us unite ourselves to this interior act of oblation that is always living in the Heart of Christ, and which is like the soul of the sacrifice of the Mass. Let us unite ourselves to it by the supernatural and generous acceptance of our daily sufferings. But let us offer above all the Precious Blood of her Son in a spirit of adoration, reparation, supplication and thanksgiving", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nThe prayer that is most powerful over the Heart of Christ is that of Mary, universal Mediatrix, Mother of all men, who more than anyone, after her Son, knows the immense spiritual needs of the present hour.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\n\u201cIt is fitting,\u201d wrote Cardinal Mercier, \u201cthat children express to their Father their most intimate desires.\u201d We can hope that one day, when the providential hour will come, His Holiness Pius XI, called the Pope of the missions, in consideration of the wishes expressed by the bishops and the faithful, will consecrate the human race to the Holy Heart of Mary, so that she herself might present us more insistently to her Son", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nLet us turn to her with the greatest confidence, remembering the words that she addresses us in the liturgy: \u201cQui me invenerit, inveniet vitam, et hauriet salutem a Domino: He that shall find me, shall find life, and shall have salvation from the Lord.\u201d", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nTranslated exclusively for Angelus Press. Originally published in Vie Spirituelle (March 1932).\n1 Some Italian bishops asked Leo XIII the authorisation to consecrate their dioceses to the Most Pure Heart of Mary; Bishop Dedolle, Bishop Touchet and Cardinal Couin\u00e9 had proclaimed Mary Queen of the universe.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\n2 Father Deschamps, S.J., en 1914, Cardinal Richard, Archbishop of Paris, in 1906, Fr. Le Dor\u00e9, Superior-General of the Eudists, in 1908 and 1912, Fr. Lintelo, S.J., in 1914, took the initiative of making petitions to the Sovereign Pontiff in order to obtain the universal consecration of the human race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nBy a collective act the bishops of France, at the beginning of the war, in December 1914, consecrated France. Cardinal Mercier, in 1915, in a pastoral letter on Mary Mediatrix, hailed Mary as Mother of the human race, as Sovereign of the world", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nReverend Father Lucas, new Superior-General of the Eudists, and the Legion of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, approved by numerous bishops, obtained in a few months more than 300,000 signatures in order to hasten, by this consecration, the peace of Christ in the reign of Christ.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\nOne must recall also the fact that in December 1836 the venerable Pastor of Notre-Dame des Victoires in Paris, while celebrating Mass at the altar of the Virgin, his heart broken at the thought of the fruitlessness of his ministry, heard these words: \u201cConsecrate your parish to the Most Holy and Immaculate Heart of Mary,\u201d and, when the consecration was accomplished, the parish was transformed.", "The Consecration of the Human Race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary\n3 I-II, q. 89, a. 6: \u201cPrimum quod tunc homini cogitandum occurrit, est deliberare de seipso. Et si quidem seipsum ordinaverit ad debitum finem, per gratiam conseauetur remisionem originalis peccati: The first thing that a man things of at that moment is to deliberate about himself. And if he orientates himself to the due end, by grace he will receive the remission of original sin.\u201d"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.angelusonline.org", "date_download": "2021-11-28T16:54:45Z", "digest": "sha1:ZQDLIYKF2S3LPN7FZYRL577O2TASLE7Z", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 21858, 21858.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 21858, 21957.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 21858, 56.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 21858, 56.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 21858, 0.96]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 21858, 291.9]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 21858, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 21858, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 21858, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 21858, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 21858, 0.48652968]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 21858, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 21858, 0.01904545]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 21858, 0.05234647]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 21858, 0.02902435]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 21858, 0.01921651]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 21858, 0.01921651]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 21858, 0.01904545]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 21858, 0.02309403]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 21858, 0.00718481]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 21858, 0.00558818]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 21858, 0.00365297]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 21858, 0.01785714]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 21858, 0.12214612]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 21858, 0.26882001]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 21858, 4.5681167]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 21858, 0.00068493]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 21858, 5.63128451]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 21858, 3839.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 67, 0.0], [67, 104, 1.0], [104, 342, 1.0], [342, 567, 1.0], [567, 927, 0.0], [927, 1541, 0.0], [1541, 2025, 1.0], [2025, 2798, 1.0], [2798, 3153, 1.0], [3153, 3605, 1.0], [3605, 4138, 1.0], [4138, 4287, 1.0], [4287, 5373, 1.0], [5373, 5586, 1.0], [5586, 5930, 1.0], [5930, 6183, 1.0], [6183, 6478, 1.0], [6478, 6699, 1.0], [6699, 7201, 1.0], [7201, 8159, 1.0], [8159, 9181, 1.0], [9181, 9596, 1.0], [9596, 10037, 1.0], [10037, 10123, 1.0], [10123, 10309, 1.0], [10309, 10618, 1.0], [10618, 10987, 1.0], [10987, 11140, 1.0], [11140, 11582, 1.0], [11582, 12457, 1.0], [12457, 13058, 1.0], [13058, 13705, 1.0], [13705, 14709, 1.0], [14709, 14790, 1.0], [14790, 15456, 1.0], [15456, 15639, 0.0], [15639, 16033, 0.0], [16033, 16197, 1.0], [16197, 16245, 1.0], [16245, 16622, 1.0], [16622, 16948, 1.0], [16948, 16998, 0.0], [16998, 17252, 0.0], [17252, 17676, 1.0], [17676, 17840, 1.0], [17840, 18025, 1.0], [18025, 18478, 1.0], [18478, 19023, 1.0], [19023, 19230, 1.0], [19230, 19911, 1.0], [19911, 20007, 1.0], [20007, 20218, 1.0], [20218, 20555, 1.0], [20555, 21078, 1.0], [21078, 21474, 1.0], [21474, 21858, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 67, 0.0], [67, 104, 0.0], [104, 342, 0.0], [342, 567, 0.0], [567, 927, 0.0], [927, 1541, 0.0], [1541, 2025, 0.0], [2025, 2798, 0.0], [2798, 3153, 0.0], [3153, 3605, 0.0], [3605, 4138, 0.0], [4138, 4287, 0.0], [4287, 5373, 0.0], [5373, 5586, 0.0], [5586, 5930, 0.0], [5930, 6183, 0.0], [6183, 6478, 0.0], [6478, 6699, 0.0], [6699, 7201, 0.0], [7201, 8159, 0.0], [8159, 9181, 0.0], [9181, 9596, 0.0], [9596, 10037, 0.0], [10037, 10123, 0.0], [10123, 10309, 0.0], [10309, 10618, 0.0], [10618, 10987, 0.0], [10987, 11140, 0.0], [11140, 11582, 0.0], [11582, 12457, 0.0], [12457, 13058, 0.0], [13058, 13705, 0.0], [13705, 14709, 0.0], [14709, 14790, 0.0], [14790, 15456, 0.0], [15456, 15639, 0.0], [15639, 16033, 0.0], [16033, 16197, 0.0], [16197, 16245, 0.0], [16245, 16622, 0.0], [16622, 16948, 0.0], [16948, 16998, 0.0], [16998, 17252, 0.0], [17252, 17676, 0.0], [17676, 17840, 0.0], [17840, 18025, 0.0], [18025, 18478, 0.0], [18478, 19023, 0.0], [19023, 19230, 0.0], [19230, 19911, 0.0], [19911, 20007, 0.0], [20007, 20218, 0.0], [20218, 20555, 0.0], [20555, 21078, 0.0], [21078, 21474, 0.0], [21474, 21858, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 67, 12.0], [67, 104, 4.0], [104, 342, 37.0], [342, 567, 40.0], [567, 927, 60.0], [927, 1541, 114.0], [1541, 2025, 80.0], [2025, 2798, 133.0], [2798, 3153, 65.0], [3153, 3605, 77.0], [3605, 4138, 102.0], [4138, 4287, 26.0], [4287, 5373, 189.0], [5373, 5586, 37.0], [5586, 5930, 61.0], [5930, 6183, 39.0], [6183, 6478, 50.0], [6478, 6699, 37.0], [6699, 7201, 88.0], [7201, 8159, 167.0], [8159, 9181, 177.0], [9181, 9596, 73.0], [9596, 10037, 80.0], [10037, 10123, 15.0], [10123, 10309, 35.0], [10309, 10618, 55.0], [10618, 10987, 70.0], [10987, 11140, 30.0], [11140, 11582, 83.0], [11582, 12457, 153.0], [12457, 13058, 112.0], [13058, 13705, 110.0], [13705, 14709, 173.0], [14709, 14790, 16.0], [14790, 15456, 118.0], [15456, 15639, 32.0], [15639, 16033, 72.0], [16033, 16197, 32.0], [16197, 16245, 8.0], [16245, 16622, 73.0], [16622, 16948, 62.0], [16948, 16998, 9.0], [16998, 17252, 48.0], [17252, 17676, 73.0], [17676, 17840, 31.0], [17840, 18025, 30.0], [18025, 18478, 81.0], [18478, 19023, 95.0], [19023, 19230, 37.0], [19230, 19911, 117.0], [19911, 20007, 12.0], [20007, 20218, 34.0], [20218, 20555, 56.0], [20555, 21078, 89.0], [21078, 21474, 65.0], [21474, 21858, 65.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 67, 0.0], [67, 104, 0.0], [104, 342, 0.0173913], [342, 567, 0.0], [567, 927, 0.01983003], [927, 1541, 0.00166113], [1541, 2025, 0.0], [2025, 2798, 0.0], [2798, 3153, 0.0], [3153, 3605, 0.0], [3605, 4138, 0.0], [4138, 4287, 0.0], [4287, 5373, 0.00095602], [5373, 5586, 0.0], [5586, 5930, 0.0], [5930, 6183, 0.0], [6183, 6478, 0.0], [6478, 6699, 0.0], [6699, 7201, 0.0], [7201, 8159, 0.0], [8159, 9181, 0.002002], [9181, 9596, 0.0], [9596, 10037, 0.0], [10037, 10123, 0.0], [10123, 10309, 0.0], [10309, 10618, 0.0], [10618, 10987, 0.0], [10987, 11140, 0.0], [11140, 11582, 0.0], [11582, 12457, 0.0], [12457, 13058, 0.0], [13058, 13705, 0.00636943], [13705, 14709, 0.0], [14709, 14790, 0.0], [14790, 15456, 0.0], [15456, 15639, 0.0], [15639, 16033, 0.0], [16033, 16197, 0.0], [16197, 16245, 0.0], [16245, 16622, 0.0], [16622, 16948, 0.0], [16948, 16998, 0.0], [16998, 17252, 0.01652893], [17252, 17676, 0.0], [17676, 17840, 0.0], [17840, 18025, 0.0], [18025, 18478, 0.00678733], [18478, 19023, 0.0], [19023, 19230, 0.0], [19230, 19911, 0.0], [19911, 20007, 0.04395604], [20007, 20218, 0.00480769], [20218, 20555, 0.06624606], [20555, 21078, 0.02777778], [21078, 21474, 0.01036269], [21474, 21858, 0.01078167]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 67, 0.0], [67, 104, 0.0], [104, 342, 0.0], [342, 567, 0.0], [567, 927, 0.0], [927, 1541, 0.0], [1541, 2025, 0.0], [2025, 2798, 0.0], [2798, 3153, 0.0], [3153, 3605, 0.0], [3605, 4138, 0.0], [4138, 4287, 0.0], [4287, 5373, 0.0], [5373, 5586, 0.0], [5586, 5930, 0.0], [5930, 6183, 0.0], [6183, 6478, 0.0], [6478, 6699, 0.0], [6699, 7201, 0.0], [7201, 8159, 0.0], [8159, 9181, 0.0], [9181, 9596, 0.0], [9596, 10037, 0.0], [10037, 10123, 0.0], [10123, 10309, 0.0], [10309, 10618, 0.0], [10618, 10987, 0.0], [10987, 11140, 0.0], [11140, 11582, 0.0], [11582, 12457, 0.0], [12457, 13058, 0.0], [13058, 13705, 0.0], [13705, 14709, 0.0], [14709, 14790, 0.0], [14790, 15456, 0.0], [15456, 15639, 0.0], [15639, 16033, 0.0], [16033, 16197, 0.0], [16197, 16245, 0.0], [16245, 16622, 0.0], [16622, 16948, 0.0], [16948, 16998, 0.0], [16998, 17252, 0.0], [17252, 17676, 0.0], [17676, 17840, 0.0], [17840, 18025, 0.0], [18025, 18478, 0.0], [18478, 19023, 0.0], [19023, 19230, 0.0], [19230, 19911, 0.0], [19911, 20007, 0.0], [20007, 20218, 0.0], [20218, 20555, 0.0], [20555, 21078, 0.0], [21078, 21474, 0.0], [21474, 21858, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 67, 0.10447761], [67, 104, 0.16216216], [104, 342, 0.02521008], [342, 567, 0.02222222], [567, 927, 0.04444444], [927, 1541, 0.02117264], [1541, 2025, 0.01652893], [2025, 2798, 0.00776197], [2798, 3153, 0.0084507], [3153, 3605, 0.01548673], [3605, 4138, 0.01876173], [4138, 4287, 0.01342282], [4287, 5373, 0.01933702], [5373, 5586, 0.03286385], [5586, 5930, 0.01744186], [5930, 6183, 0.00395257], [6183, 6478, 0.01355932], [6478, 6699, 0.00904977], [6699, 7201, 0.01195219], [7201, 8159, 0.01356994], [8159, 9181, 0.01076321], [9181, 9596, 0.00963855], [9596, 10037, 0.01133787], [10037, 10123, 0.01162791], [10123, 10309, 0.00537634], [10309, 10618, 0.04854369], [10618, 10987, 0.01355014], [10987, 11140, 0.02614379], [11140, 11582, 0.02714932], [11582, 12457, 0.01371429], [12457, 13058, 0.01996672], [13058, 13705, 0.01854714], [13705, 14709, 0.01294821], [14709, 14790, 0.02469136], [14790, 15456, 0.02702703], [15456, 15639, 0.04371585], [15639, 16033, 0.02791878], [16033, 16197, 0.07926829], [16197, 16245, 0.02083333], [16245, 16622, 0.0265252], [16622, 16948, 0.02147239], [16948, 16998, 0.04], [16998, 17252, 0.02755906], [17252, 17676, 0.01179245], [17676, 17840, 0.01219512], [17840, 18025, 0.01081081], [18025, 18478, 0.03311258], [18478, 19023, 0.02568807], [19023, 19230, 0.03381643], [19230, 19911, 0.02936858], [19911, 20007, 0.07291667], [20007, 20218, 0.09004739], [20218, 20555, 0.06824926], [20555, 21078, 0.04397706], [21078, 21474, 0.03787879], [21474, 21858, 0.01822917]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 21858, 0.90113264]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 21858, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 21858, 0.25511271]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 21858, 755.31333952]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 21858, 469.37847905]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 21858, 106.76978439]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 21858, 141.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,145 | https://ftp.sheppardsoftware.com/carribeanweb/snapshot/Snapshot-Caribbean-8.htm | Snapshot-Caribbean-8: Dominica - The Nature Isle of the Caribbean | ["Snapshot-Caribbean-8: Dominica - The Nature Isle of the Caribbean\nThe Commonwealth of Dominica which geographically lies between two overseas departments or \"territories\" of France: Guadeloupe to the North, and Martinique to the South, Dominica is sometimes referred to as \"French Dominica\" or by the nickname \"The Nature Isle of the Caribbean\" due to its seemingly unspoiled natural beauty in comparison to other isles in the region.", "Snapshot-Caribbean-8: Dominica - The Nature Isle of the Caribbean\nDominica is a lush island of mountainous rainforests and plenty of rare exotic plants, animals and bird species. The isle of Dominica is one of the youngest islands in the Lesser Antillies, and is actually still being formed by naturally occurring geothermal and volcano-related activity. Dominica is currently heavily dependent on it's tourism industry.", "Snapshot-Caribbean-8: Dominica - The Nature Isle of the Caribbean\nThe name is pronounced \"do-min-EE-ka\" with the emphasis on the third syllable, the name in Latin, means Sunday. It should not be confused with the Dominican Republic (\"do-MIN-i-kun\"), another Caribbean nation.", "Snapshot-Caribbean-8: Dominica - The Nature Isle of the Caribbean\nFirst sighted by Christopher Columbus in 1493, the Spanish first encounter Dominica's community of pre-Columbian peoples indigenous to the region known as the Caribs and leave the island after being defeated. In 1627 the British also try and fail at capturing Dominica. Soon after in 1635 the French claim the island and send in missionaries, but are also unable to occupy Dominica from the Carib Indians as they are known, and end up abandoning the island along with the island of Saint Vincent in the 1660s.", "Snapshot-Caribbean-8: Dominica - The Nature Isle of the Caribbean\nFor the next one-hundred years Dominica remains isolated and yet more Caribs from other islands settle in Dominica after being driven from surrounding islands and cornered in Dominica by European powers entering into the region. France formally cedes possession of Dominica to Britain in 1763, which then made the island a colony in 1805 and a government is finally setup by the British", "Snapshot-Caribbean-8: Dominica - The Nature Isle of the Caribbean\nThe Emancipation of African slaves occures through-out the British Empire in 1834 and by 1838 Dominica became the first and only British Caribbean colony at the time to have a Black-controlled legislature. In 1896 Britain re-takes government control of Dominica, and turns it into a crown colony. Half a century later Dominica became a province of the short-lived West Indies Federation in 1958 to 1962. In 1978 Dominica became an independent nation", "Snapshot-Caribbean-8: Dominica - The Nature Isle of the Caribbean\nIn 1980, Dominica's fortunes improved when a corrupt and tyrannical administration was replaced by that of Mary Eugenia Charles, the first female prime minister in the Caribbean, who remained in office for 15 years."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "ftp.sheppardsoftware.com", "date_download": "2021-11-28T18:06:25Z", "digest": "sha1:3RQUAXR6A7HB5B4R2LTLQ3NHASADFRTW", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 2498, 2498.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 2498, 2652.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 2498, 5.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 2498, 8.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 2498, 0.96]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 2498, 187.0]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 2498, 0.41276596]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 2498, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 2498, 0.02203722]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 2498, 0.00425532]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 2498, 0.14893617]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 2498, 0.5465995]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 2498, 5.14357683]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 2498, 4.79088975]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 2498, 397.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 369, 1.0], [369, 724, 1.0], [724, 934, 1.0], [934, 1444, 1.0], [1444, 2498, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 369, 0.0], [369, 724, 0.0], [724, 934, 0.0], [934, 1444, 0.0], [1444, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 369, 57.0], [369, 724, 54.0], [724, 934, 31.0], [934, 1444, 86.0], [1444, 2498, 169.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 369, 0.0], [369, 724, 0.0], [724, 934, 0.0], [934, 1444, 0.03193613], [1444, 2498, 0.03667954]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 369, 0.0], [369, 724, 0.0], [724, 934, 0.0], [934, 1444, 0.0], [1444, 2498, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 369, 0.04065041], [369, 724, 0.01690141], [724, 934, 0.05714286], [934, 1444, 0.03333333], [1444, 2498, 0.03320683]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 2498, 0.99824524]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 2498, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 2498, 0.70975035]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 2498, 9.26997708]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 2498, 49.01911162]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 2498, 120.47120489]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 2498, 16.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,148 | https://test.legis.delaware.gov/SessionLaws/Chapter?id=26755 | DELAWARE LEUKEMIA MONTH PROCLAIMED BY GOVERNOR TRIBBITT | ["DELAWARE LEUKEMIA MONTH PROCLAIMED BY GOVERNOR TRIBBITT\nWHEREAS, many Delawareans are afflicted with leukemia, a disease which kills many Americans each year; and\nWHEREAS, leukemia robs our State of the talents and energies of many of its citizens; and\nWHEREAS, it is fitting that appreciation and concern be shown to those Delawareans who have struggled and are struggling against this disease; and\nWHEREAS, the State of Delaware should actively support the effort to find a cure for leukemia; and", "DELAWARE LEUKEMIA MONTH PROCLAIMED BY GOVERNOR TRIBBITT\nWHEREAS, it is appropriate that the State recognize the many organizations, institutions, and individuals who have given so much to the search for a leukemia cure; and\nWHEREAS, it is desirable for all Delawareans to be made aware of the nature of leukemia, the progress of leukemia research, and the assistance needed to make a leukemia cure a reality;\nNOW, THEREFORE, I, Sherman W. Tribbitt, Governor of the State of Delaware, do hereby proclaim the month of September, 1973, as\nDELAWARE LEUKEMIA MONTH", "DELAWARE LEUKEMIA MONTH PROCLAIMED BY GOVERNOR TRIBBITT\nand ask all citizens of the State to actively support this humanitarian endeavor.\nIN WITNESS WHEREOF, I, SHERMAN W. TRIBBITT, Governor of the State of Delaware, have hereunto set my hand and caused the Great Seal of the said State to be hereunto affixed at Dover this 8th day of August\n(GREAT SEAL) in the year of our Lord, one thousand nine hundred and seventy-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America, the one hundred and ninety-eighth."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "test.legis.delaware.gov", "date_download": "2021-11-28T17:43:13Z", "digest": "sha1:67GHRLK53DBRUSCFUKK6ELOFWQVBII3L", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1407, 1407.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1407, 4304.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1407, 11.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1407, 156.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1407, 0.9]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1407, 232.1]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1407, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1407, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1407, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1407, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1407, 0.43478261]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1407, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1407, 0.07936508]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1407, 0.07936508]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1407, 0.07936508]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1407, 0.07936508]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1407, 0.07936508]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1407, 0.07936508]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1407, 0.03527337]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1407, 0.03174603]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1407, 0.03703704]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1407, 0.07971014]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1407, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1407, 0.14492754]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1407, 0.48085106]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1407, 4.82553191]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1407, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1407, 4.25473028]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1407, 235.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 107, 0.0], [107, 197, 0.0], [197, 344, 0.0], [344, 443, 0.0], [443, 611, 0.0], [611, 796, 0.0], [796, 923, 0.0], [923, 947, 0.0], [947, 1029, 1.0], [1029, 1233, 0.0], [1233, 1407, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 107, 0.0], [107, 197, 0.0], [197, 344, 0.0], [344, 443, 0.0], [443, 611, 0.0], [611, 796, 0.0], [796, 923, 0.0], [923, 947, 0.0], [947, 1029, 0.0], [1029, 1233, 0.0], [1233, 1407, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 107, 16.0], [107, 197, 16.0], [197, 344, 23.0], [344, 443, 17.0], [443, 611, 27.0], [611, 796, 32.0], [796, 923, 21.0], [923, 947, 3.0], [947, 1029, 13.0], [1029, 1233, 38.0], [1233, 1407, 29.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 107, 0.0], [107, 197, 0.0], [197, 344, 0.0], [344, 443, 0.0], [443, 611, 0.0], [611, 796, 0.0], [796, 923, 0.03389831], [923, 947, 0.0], [947, 1029, 0.0], [1029, 1233, 0.00505051], [1233, 1407, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 107, 0.0], [107, 197, 0.0], [197, 344, 0.0], [344, 443, 0.0], [443, 611, 0.0], [611, 796, 0.0], [796, 923, 0.0], [923, 947, 0.0], [947, 1029, 0.0], [1029, 1233, 0.0], [1233, 1407, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 107, 0.08411215], [107, 197, 0.08888889], [197, 344, 0.05442177], [344, 443, 0.09090909], [443, 611, 0.04761905], [611, 796, 0.04324324], [796, 923, 0.15748031], [923, 947, 0.875], [947, 1029, 0.01219512], [1029, 1233, 0.20098039], [1233, 1407, 0.08045977]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1407, 0.58259392]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1407, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1407, 0.16898537]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1407, 32.94447006]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1407, 20.08977836]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1407, 9.70910417]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1407, 4.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
47,013,612 | https://socialenterprise.georgetown.edu/newsroom/news/companies-take-action-climate-change |
Home › Companies Take Action on Climate Change
Companies Take Action on Climate Change
By Will Hackman (MPP'18, Founder of McCourt E&E and GSEI Student Leader) | ["", "\nMcDonald\u2019s just became the first major restaurant company to set science-based targets to reduce their global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions \u2013 and by a huge amount between now and 2030. In a press release highlighting their new initiative, McDonald\u2019s stated, \u201cthis is the equivalent of taking 32 million passenger cars off the road for an entire year or planting 3.8 billion trees and growing them for 10 years. The target will enable McDonald\u2019s to grow as a business without growing its emissions.\u201d", "\nMcDonald\u2019s is far from the first company to take climate change seriously and pledge reductions from their operations and supply chains. Nearly 700 companies, representing over $15.7 trillion in market cap, have committed to reduce their emissions by a total of 2.31 gigatons \u2013 equivalent to the total annual emissions of Russia. This commitment is part of a pledge created by the We Mean Business coalition that organizes the private sector toward fulfilling global climate goals.", "\n? Over the course of three days in mid-March, I was fortunate to be sponsored by GSEI to participate in a World Resources Institute (WRI) online training to receive my certificate in GHG accounting and reporting -- aka \u201cthe GHG Protocol,\u201d aka the \u201ccorporate standard.\u201d It was fascinating to learn what goes into a company\u2019s accounting process when determining total emissions from their facilities (and supply chains, and subsidiaries, and indirect facilities like purchased power or contracted delivery services)", "\nThe private sector is a huge generator of global GHG emissions and the first step in reducing those emissions to meet global climate goals is to understand how much is being produced.", "\nMore than 90% of global 500 companies use the corporate standard. The standard, pioneered by WRI, a U.S.-based environmental NGO, and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), a Geneva-based coalition of 170 international companies, was launched in 1998 with the mission to develop internationally accepted greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting and reporting standards for business and to promote their broad adoption", "\nA step-by-step guide for companies to use in quantifying and reporting their GHG emissions can be found for free here. But basically the point of the training was to show those working in GHG accounting roles for their companies how to prepare their emissions inventories.", "\n? One of the main questions for me going into the training was why would a major company with a presumably large carbon footprint volunteer to account for this if there\u2019s no law requiring them to do so. I learned that there are actually quite a few reasons businesses #SeeValue in developing their GHG inventories. As stakeholders, the public, and governments demand increased action on climate change, companies must ensure long-term success in a competitive business environment", "\nThey must be prepared and understand their GHG risks so that they can take full advantage of the many programs that will inevitably be created to facilitate global emissions reductions (including carbon trading markets) as well as comply with increased regulations. By accounting for their emissions, companies are then able to design voluntary programs to reduce emissions over time. These steps can help a company stand out and be perceived as committed to sustainability", "\nThis early action also enables a company to be recognized, and potentially even credited, when future regulatory programs are initiated.", "\nThe five principles. The training contained a lot of complicated scenarios and calculations. But corporate GHG accounting and reporting all boils down to five main principles. I\u2019ve included them here, verbatim from WRI\u2019s website:\nRELEVANCE: Ensure the GHG inventory appropriately reflects the GHG emissions of the company and serves the decision-making needs of users \u2013 both internal and external to the company.", "\nCOMPLETENESS: Account for and report on all GHG emission sources and activities within the chosen inventory boundary. Disclose and justify any specific exclusions.\nCONSISTENCY: Use consistent methodologies to allow for meaningful comparisons of emissions over time. Transparently document any changes to the data, inventory boundary, methods, or any other relevant factors in the time series.", "\nTRANSPARENCY: Address all relevant issues in a factual and coherent manner, based on a clear audit trail. Disclose any relevant assumptions and make appropriate references to the accounting and calculation methodologies and data sources used.", "\nACCURACY: Ensure that the quantification of GHG emissions is systematically neither over nor under actual emissions, as far as can be judged, and that uncertainties are reduced as far as practicable. Achieve sufficient accuracy to enable users to make decisions with reasonable assurance as to the integrity of the reported information.", "\nDo it. If you\u2019re like me, chances are you want to do something in your career to address some of the many challenges posed by climate change. Whether that road takes you to the public, private, non-profit, or academic sectors, gaining an understanding of how companies are accounting for and reporting their GHG emissions could be really useful", "\nThis training will solidify your understanding of direct and indirect emissions, organizational and operational boundaries to reporting, and provide you with the tools to compile your company\u2019s GHG inventory if that\u2019s the role you find yourself in some day. There are real-world actions being taken throughout society right now to reduce emissions and combat climate change. Corporate GHG accounting is one of them -- and it could make a huge difference."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "socialenterprise.georgetown.edu", "date_download": "2018-09-19T03:58:10Z", "digest": "sha1:ZND53SNXKKAQJDBFGO3NZWIYKIAMCCIM", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 5835, 5835.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 5835, 6874.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 5835, 15.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 5835, 80.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 5835, 0.96]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 5835, 242.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 5835, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 5835, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 5835, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 5835, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 5835, 0.38883633]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 5835, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 5835, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 5835, 0.03241222]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 5835, 0.0141284]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 5835, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 5835, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 5835, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 5835, 0.01620611]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 5835, 0.00934968]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 5835, 0.01308955]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 5835, 0.0359508]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 5835, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 5835, 0.13812677]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 5835, 0.47397564]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 5835, 5.33001107]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 5835, 0.00094607]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 5835, 5.43750368]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 5835, 903.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 87, 0.0], [87, 160, 0.0], [160, 660, 1.0], [660, 1142, 1.0], [1142, 1844, 1.0], [1844, 2552, 1.0], [2552, 3649, 1.0], [3649, 3879, 0.0], [3879, 4062, 1.0], [4062, 4226, 1.0], [4226, 4455, 1.0], [4455, 4698, 1.0], [4698, 5035, 1.0], [5035, 5835, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 87, 0.0], [87, 160, 0.0], [160, 660, 0.0], [660, 1142, 0.0], [1142, 1844, 0.0], [1844, 2552, 0.0], [2552, 3649, 0.0], [3649, 3879, 0.0], [3879, 4062, 0.0], [4062, 4226, 0.0], [4226, 4455, 0.0], [4455, 4698, 0.0], [4698, 5035, 0.0], [5035, 5835, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 47, 8.0], [47, 87, 6.0], [87, 160, 12.0], [160, 660, 82.0], [660, 1142, 76.0], [1142, 1844, 110.0], [1844, 2552, 107.0], [2552, 3649, 171.0], [3649, 3879, 34.0], [3879, 4062, 28.0], [4062, 4226, 23.0], [4226, 4455, 32.0], [4455, 4698, 35.0], [4698, 5035, 51.0], [5035, 5835, 128.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 87, 0.0], [87, 160, 0.02985075], [160, 660, 0.02040816], [660, 1142, 0.01902748], [1142, 1844, 0.0], [1844, 2552, 0.01746725], [2552, 3649, 0.0], [3649, 3879, 0.0], [3879, 4062, 0.0], [4062, 4226, 0.0], [4226, 4455, 0.0], [4455, 4698, 0.0], [4698, 5035, 0.0], [5035, 5835, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 87, 0.0], [87, 160, 0.0], [160, 660, 0.0], [660, 1142, 0.0], [1142, 1844, 0.0], [1844, 2552, 0.0], [2552, 3649, 0.0], [3649, 3879, 0.0], [3879, 4062, 0.0], [4062, 4226, 0.0], [4226, 4455, 0.0], [4455, 4698, 0.0], [4698, 5035, 0.0], [5035, 5835, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 47, 0.12765957], [47, 87, 0.125], [87, 160, 0.23287671], [160, 660, 0.026], [660, 1142, 0.01659751], [1142, 1844, 0.03703704], [1844, 2552, 0.04519774], [2552, 3649, 0.01458523], [3649, 3879, 0.04347826], [3879, 4062, 0.08743169], [4062, 4226, 0.10365854], [4226, 4455, 0.05676856], [4455, 4698, 0.05761317], [4698, 5035, 0.03857567], [5035, 5835, 0.01875]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 5835, 0.2966972]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 5835, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 5835, 0.28073937]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 5835, -293.2351973]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 5835, 62.56478847]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 5835, -130.79796951]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 5835, 45.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,161 | https://www.newton-le-willows.com/?page_id=420 | The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866 | ["The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nWinwick: History and Antiquities: Part 5e\nWINWICK : ITS HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES.\nBy WILLIAM BEAMONT. Second Edition, 1878\nPart 1. Etymology of Winwick.\nPart 2. Oswald, King of Northumbria.\nPart 3. The Domesday Survey.\nPart 4. The Church.\nPart 5a. The Rectors of Winwick. 1192 \u2013 1520\nPart 5b. The Rectors of Winwick. 1520 \u2013 1610\nPart 5c. The Rectors of Winwick. 1610 \u2013 1659\nPart 5d. The Rectors of Winwick. 1659 \u2013 1764\nPart 5e. The Rectors of Winwick. 1764 \u2013 1866\nPart 6. The Winwick Chantries.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nPart 7. The Grammar School.\nPart 8. Some Winwick Antiquities.\nPart 9. Some Winwick Names and Notabilities.\nPart 10. Some Funeral Inscriptions in the Church and Churchyard.\nPart 11. Bibliography\nTHE RECTORS OF WINWICK. 1764 \u2013 1866", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\n1764.\u2014The Honourable John Stanley was again presented to the rectory of Winwick by Edward, Earl of Derby on the 24th August, 1764, after the death of Thomas Stanley. John Stanley was born in 1692, and was educated at Cambridge, where he was elected Fellow of Sydney Sussex College and became a D.D. He was first rector of Lavant, in Sussex. On 20th April, 1726, he became rector of Liverpool. On the nth September, 1740, he was presented, as we have seen, to the rectory of Winwick", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nOn 19th July, 1743, he was presented to the living of Bury. On 25th March, 1850, he was presented to Halsall. In the same year he preached a sermon in Liverpool for the benefit of the Liverpool Infirmary, which sermon was afterwards published. On the 24th August, 1764, he was presented for the second time to Winwick", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nIn 1766 John Garton of Newton, who had obtained an exhibition from Manchester school to Brasenose College, Oxford, on the 26th February, 1747-8, and afterwards took holy orders, became curate to Dr. Stanley at Winwick. In 1742 Dr. Stanley resigned Winwick the first time. On 14th May, 1740, he resigned Liverpool, in 1757 he resigned Halsall, in 1778 he resigned Bury. He died on the 16th May, 1781, not in 1757, as stated in the History of Lancashire, (iv, 265). Dr", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nStanley, who continued rector of Winwick until his death, though a mighty pluralist in that respect, was far behind that Sir John Mansell, a former rector of Wigan, of whom Lord Campbell, in his \" Lives of the Chancellors,\" tells us that becoming Lord Chancellor he appointed himself to every living in his gift which fell vacant wThile he held the seals", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nThere is an epitaph to John Stanley on a tablet against the west end of the north aisle of Winwick church which states that he held his several preferments \" conjunctim aut divisim.\" During this rector\u2019s incumbency died the Reverend John Lowe, who had been curate of Winwick during the long period of 57 years.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nThe Reverend Thomas Seddon, author of \" Characteristic Strictures on 100 Portraits of Eminent Persons in Lancashire and Cheshire,\" many of whose strictures are libellous, writes thus favourably of this rector:\u2014\" Did the feelings of the heart always regulate the pencil, the copies from nature would in general be more exact", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nThis honourable artist has commendably paid the greatest attention to his silent monitor, in consequence of which, liberality shines with a lustre the \u2018 gods may look upon with pleasure,\u2019 every expression is so nobly characteristic, and every feature so divinely benevolent", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nWe sincerely lament that from the calculation of human life, protracted to the utmost verge, we cannot expect this ornament of the science to remain long with us, and yet it is prophaneness to wish his continuance here, beyond the period of enjoying the satisfaction of it, for such a wish would be to retard that celestial felicity which can only reward his exalted merit.\"", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\n1781.\u2014Geoffrey Hornby, presented by Edward, twelfth Earl of Derby, on 7th June, 1781, after the death of Dr. John Stanley. Mr. Hornby has a monumental tablet against the west end of the north aisle of Winwick Church. He died in 1812. In early life he is said to have been in the royal navy, and his curate, the Rev. Giles Chippendall, who lost an arm in the service, is said to have served with him on board the same ship. Besides this curate he had at different times the Reverends John Prince, Thomas B", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nPercival, Edward P. Waters, and H. W. Champ-neys as his curates. He married the Honourable Lucy Stanley, the sister of his noble patron, and had by her a family of seven sons and six daughters, all, of whom lived to be men and women, and to fill useful and important stations\u2014", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\n(i) Edmund, the eldest son, settled at Dalton, and served the office of high sheriff of Lancashire ;\n(2) James John succeeded him as rector of Winwick, and will be mentioned hereafter;\n(3) Phipps, who entered the navy and obtained distinction in the battle of Lissa, was knighted and became an admiral and one of the lords of the Admiralty ;\n(4) Geoffrey, who became rector of Bury;\n(5) Charles, who was a captain in the Guards;", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\n(6) Edward Thomas Stanley took holy orders, became a Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford, and was author of the beautiful poem of \"Childhood;\"\n(7) George, who took orders and became a Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford ;\n(8) a daughter, who married her cousin, Edward, 13th Earl of Derby;\n(9) another daughter, who married the Rev.. Mr. Champneys;\n(10) Georgiana, who, after a long life spent in works of piety and active benevolence, died unmarried, and was buried at Winwick ;", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\n(11) Henrietta, who died at Winwick, also unmarried;\n(12) Frances, who died unmarried at Winwick;\n(13) Louisa, the authoress of Bible Stories, Universal Reform, The Full Loom, The Empty Loom, and many other works which will make her name remembered, who died unmarried at Winwick.\nThis allusion to the daughter Charlotte, who married her cousin, the Earl of Derby, from whom the noble earl of that name is descended, occurs in her brother\u2019s poem of \" Childhood \"\nLarge was our circle ; and as still it grew.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nWith each new comer came new pleasures too ;.\nAnd long did death defer that sick\u2019ning shock .\nWhen the first lamb is severed from the flock,.\nStill as i dwell on all who gambol\u2019d here,\nBut one bright star hath quite outshot its sphere.\nOne, the dear memory of whose mind and face\nNor chance, nor change, nor death, nor time can chase,\nOn her I muse, when from yon sacred tower\nThe vesper bell proclaims the twilight hour;\nWhen browsing \u2018mid the dew, the heifer still\nCrops her late meal on yonder flow\u2019ry hill;", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nWhen starts the light from every cottage pane,\nWatch\u2019d by the traveller o\u2019er the misty plain.\n\u2018Till lo ! the full orb\u2019d moon, \" apparent queen,\"\nFlings her mild lustre o\u2019er the tranquil scene,\nThen round the poor man\u2019s hearth is frequent heard\nHer name, in death still cherished and revered,\nAnd mothers, as they rock their babes to sleep,\nBless that dear name, and \u2018mid their blessings weep,", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nFew parents could ever more justly point to the valuable lives of a numerous family than could the Rector \"of Winwick, and the Hon. Mrs. Hornby.\nMr. Hornby, who died in 1812, was buried at Winwick, where this inscription marks his resting place :\u2014\u00a6", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nIn the Vault of this Chancel lie interred the Remains of the Rev. Geoffrey Hornby, Rector of the Parish of Winwick. He was born on the 14th, O.S. of August, 1750, and presented to the Rectory of Winwick by Edward, Earl of Derby, A.D. 1781, In the affectionate discharge of his sacred and important trust, and in the exercise of all the social and charitable sympathies continuing for more than Thirty years, Admired, Respected, and Beloved, He died on the 31st of July, 1812", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nMrs. Hornby, who survived her husband many years, died at Orford Hall, and was buried at Winwick, where the following inscription marks the place :\u2014", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nWith the remains of her Husband, lie those of The Honble. Lucy Hornby, Wife of the Revd. Geoffrey Hornby, and second daughter to James Lord Strange. She died On the ioth day of February, 1833, aged 82 years. Descended from a noble family She was raised above the vulgar pride of birth, Counting it to be true honor To be numbered with the children of God", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nTo much native strength of character Grace brought the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, Accompanying the wisdom that is from above Pure, peaceable, gentle, easy to be entreated, Full of mercy and good fruits, She showed ehr faith by her works. No one ever loved her fellow creatures better Or served God in more lowliness, Thinking of herself nothing In simplicity and sincerity, and with gladness She did justly, loved mercy, And walked humbly with her God.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nBehold an Israelite indeed In whom is no guile.\n1812.\u2014James John Hornby, who was presented to the living by Edward, Earl of Derby, was the son of the late Rector and the Honourable Lucy, his wife, the noble patron\u2019s sister. Born on the 27th Aug., 1777, he was of the suitable age of thirty-five when he was presented to the living.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nThe new Rector had received his early education at Eton, from whence, at the usual age, he removed to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he completed his studies, and in due time took the degree of Master of Arts.\nAt Eton he appears as Mercutio in his brother\u2019s poem of \"Childhood;\" and if these lines be true the boy was hardly father to the man:\nAnother change as signal as complete, Mercutio, in thy wayward mind we greet!\nScarce twenty summers past, Mercutio shone The soul of mischief,", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nlearning had he none; Yet parts so quick,\nas safely to deride His schoolmates\u2019 taunts, he knew no higher pride,\nTrue to the summons of each dawning sun Mercutio rose, to frolic, prank, and fun ;\nAnd as each sun still found its western bed,\nHis constant person had as surely bled ;\nFor many a glaring taie of strange offence Came flocking in, to blot his innocence.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nBut at Cambridge, where he began a new life, he became a diligent student, and choosing for his companions those who like himself had come there with a desire to make the most of their opportunities, he very soon became known as a man of large mind, and a skilful logician, who had a quick and acute apprehension. These qualities, with his agreeable manners and genial temper, drew about him many men of mark, whom he made his friends, and whose friendship he continued to retain through life", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nMany of these friends afterwards rose to eminence, and filled high offices in Church and State : and if, instead of devoting himself to the highest calling, Mr. Hornby had taken a more worldly course and been called to the Bar, there can be no doubt that with his well-stored mind, great memory, and acute logic, he would in due time have been found occupying a high place on the judicial bench", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nWhen his university course was completed, having decided to enter the Church, he took holy orders, and accepted, not, as has been said, the curacy of Penwortham, in Lancashire, but the curacy of a small place in Norfolk, which was his first ecclesiastical appointment", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nFrom this small curacy, a sphere of limited usefulness and little labour, no change could be greater than that to taking charge of the great and important parish of Winwick, with its extensive district, large population, and heavy responsibilities. Mr. Hornby was fully sensible of the greatness of his task, and determined, with the Divine aid, to do his best to fulfil it.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nWinwick, with its four chapelries of Ashton, Lowton, St. Peter\u2019s Newton, and Newchurch, and its nine townships, each larger than an ordinary parish in the south of England, was like a little diocese, the head of which was the Rector, who was almost looked upon as a Suffragan Bishop", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nIt was such a Lancashire parish as Fuller had in his eye when he said, \" Some clergymen who have contrasted God\u2019s honour with their own credit and profit could not better desire to have for themselves a Lincolnshire Church as best built, a Lancashire parish as largest bounded, and a London audience as consisting of most intelligent people.\", Mr", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHornby was not wanting in many of the qualities which are required to make a good parish priest; he had great benevolence, an open hand, a dignity of manner, such as became an ambassador of heaven, and a persuasive address.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nYet had his aspect nothing of severe,\nBut such a face as promised him sincere,\nNothing reserved or sullen was to see,\nBut sweet regards and pleasing sanctity.\nMild was his accent, and his action free,\nWith eloquence innate his tongue was arm\u2019d\nThough harsh the precept, yet the people charm\u2019d.\nFor letting down the golden chain from high,\nHe drew his audience upward to the sky !\nHe taught the Gospel rather than the law,\nAnd forced himself to drive, but loved to draw.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nIn his original small cure, Mr. Hornby had earned the reputation of a great preacher, and the fame of it preceded him at Winwick, where, when he arrived, a large congregation gathered from every part of his vast parish assembled to hear his first sermon", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nThe sermon, which was no effort to please curious ears, was a faithful exposition of Christian doctrine, in which the preacher dwelt largely on the Saviour\u2019s love; and his hearers listening to his rich mellow voice, rare elocution, and deep earnestness, forgot the preacher in his subject, and even the curious \" went not empty away.\" There was real eloquence without display, and an entire forgetfulness of the preacher\u2019s self.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nMr. Hornby\u2019s retiring nature, which made him shun publicity, led him, as a rule, to prefer his own pulpit to any other, and except when he was called away on special occasions to plead the cause of charity elsewhere, he was generally found in his own place in his own church on the Sunday", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nOne of these special occasions was when he preached in Liverpool for the benefit of the Infirmary, where his efforts on behalf of that charity were rewarded with an overflowing success, which showed his powers as a pleader. His sermon was afterwards printed.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nAt home Mr. Hornby was principally employed in the useful but unobtrusive duties of a parish pastor, and in giving counsel and directions to the curates of the several chapelries under his charge. Ere long he became well known in almost every house in the parish, and everywhere by his urbane manner, and the interest he evinced in his people\u2019s welfare, he acquired their affectionate regard, and was looked up to by them, not with respect only but with pride, as their friend as well as their pastor.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nIn his teaching he could not be said to identify himself with any separate party in the Church as he was for the whole Church, of which he was a true son, and none knew better than he how to use the precept \" Try all things, hold fast that which is good,\" for by a happy alchemy, his excellent understanding, and sound judgment, enabled him at all times to draw good from evil, and truth from falsehood, and profitable warning or encouragement from all.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nIt was impossible that an accomplished scholar, with a mind \"full fraught,\" and conversational powers of a high order like Mr. Hornby, should not be able, and equally as willing as able, to communicate knowledge:\nSince good the more communicated More abundant grows.\nHis society was much courted, and those who had the privilege to enjoy it ever found it edifying and instructive.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nWhen he took the living the only places of worship of the Established Church within it were the above four chapels, and his only ecclesiastical helpers were their four curates. Three of these deserve especial mention here. The first of them was the Rev. Edmund Sibson, curate of St. Thomas\u2019s, in Ashton, the rector\u2019s right hand, a man of iron mould, an accomplished scholar, and a great mathematician, who loved the work of a parish priest and never shrank from the call of duty, whatever might be the sacrifice", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nMr. Sibson fully appreciated the character of his rector, and on him the latter devolved the laborious task of arranging and digesting the extensive charities of the parish, and of reducing their accounts into order and substantially managing them. Mr. Sibson also relieved the rector almost wholly of the anxious care of building and finishing the new church of Holy Trinity, in Ashton, with its parsonage and schools, and also of the parish schools in Haydock. Mr", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHornby found another efficient helper in the Rev. Joseph Jones, M.A., the curate of Newchurch, a man of study, as Mr. Sibson was a man of action, but in very many ways a valuable ally of the rector. He laboured industriously to carry out, in his own district, the rector\u2019s work, and in ix was as successful as an honest worker in a right spirit is always sure to be. Without neglecting higher duties Mr", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nJones found time for literary labour, and issued from the press many volumes of Christian literature, all calculated to further and advance the cause of true religion. The third remaining name on this Bead roll of departed worth, was Mr. Hornby\u2019s curate at Winwick, the Rev. Richard Greenall, who laboured earnestly to further the rector\u2019s plans, and left his mark in the parish as a zealous worker for his Divine Master. Mr", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nGreenall, who afterwards became Archdeacon of Chester, and a bright and shining light of the Church he loved, gained his clerical experience under Mr. Hornby\u2019s teaching, and died as he had lived, pleading his Master\u2019s cause, and with the Redeemer\u2019s name upon his dying lips\u2014a death following such a life as honourable as a martyr\u2019s fate.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nMr. Hornby had the rare faculty of reading character with ease, as if his large and expressive eyes could look into the heart and see what was passing there, and this gave him the power of discriminating all the nicer traits, the lights and shades of character. When he lost a friend he had always a melancholy satisfaction in doing full justice to his memory, and he especially loved to paint in vivid colours the brighter parts of the deceased\u2019s character", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nThe epitaph to Richard Gwyllim, Esq., in Warrington Church, and the still longer epitaph on the Princess Sapieha, in Farnworth Church, may be cited as instances of this tendency. If they have a fault his epitaphs, though always giving the discriminative shades of the deceased\u2019s character, may be censured as being too long.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHis quickness in discerning character, however, did not always shield him from being imposed upon by an artful tale of distress, for there his judgment was lead astray by his charity, in the way to which Milton so beautifully alludes\u2014\nOft though wisdom wake suspicion sleeps At wisdom\u2019s gate, and to simplicity Resigns her charge, while goodness thinks no ill Where no ill seems.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nIn the year 1841 Mr. Hornby, who had long revolved the subject, now resolved to carry into effect a cherished plan of dividing his large parish into a number of smaller and separate parishes. Since he first came to Winwick several of the outlying parts of the parish had become very populous, and the four curates now found themselves unequal to the labour of their increased work", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nIt seemed, therefore, a measure likely to advance the spiritual welfare of the parish if it were divided, and more hands were provided for the work. In pursuance of this object, and with the consent of the patron and ordinary, an Act of Parliament was obtained this year under which Croft, Newton, and Culcheth (since called Newchurch, in honour of Bishop Wilson, whose first cure it was), were raised to the rank of rectories, and endowed with the tithes of their separate districts, and at the same time St", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHornby\u2019s plan, the first Winwick Act of 1841, in the year 1845, was supplemented by a second, under which the chapelry of Lowton was raised to a rectory and endowed with its tithes, the township of Golborne became a rectory, also endowed with its tithes, and the township of Ashton became a rectory attached to the newly built church of the Holy Trinity there, and was endowed with its tithes, while the chapelry of St. Thomas in Ashton became a vicarage, with an augmented endowment", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nIn this manner, instead of four dependent chapelries and the mother church, the parish of Winwick had now no less than eight separate parishes and chapelries. To accomplish this great work", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nMr. Hornby stripped himself of all the parish endowments, except the glebe of Winwick and the tithes of Houghton. But this, after all, was only a small part of the pecuniary sacrifices he made, for in all or most of the new parish churches parsonage houses and schools had to be built. Of these the new churches, parsonages, and schools, of the rectories at Ashton, Newt\u2019on, and Croft, and the school at Haydock\u2019 were either wholly built or . greatly assisted by Mr", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHornby\u2019s liberality, and he assisted also to build the church and parsonage at Gol-borne. It would be difficult to. estimate the value of these works in money, but it would be far more difficult to estimate their importance in -a spiritual point of view, and their full effect will only be known at the last great day. Mr", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHornby himself did not pretend that these works might not have been carried out in a better manner; but experience is often required to teach any man how a great work may be best carried out, and how it might-be done better if it had to be repeated, or if the mistakes had been discovered sooner.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHaving completed his design and having furnished the new parishes both with their material fabrics and the means of carrying on the spiritual work within them, Mr. Hornby next turned his attention to some restorations needed at the mother church. Here he carefully renewed the old and unique inscription which runs round the church, under the cornice, and which records that there King Oswald lived and died", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nIn the churchyard he set up again the fragment of a very ancient cross, which was one of those said to be originally set up by Paulinus in the place where he first preached the gospel, and which have since been called by his name. But the Winwick cross was more probably a work of King Oswald\u2019s than of Paulinus\u2019 time, and when Mr. Hornby found it, some profane hand had desecrated it and. converted it into a tombstone. But the greatest work connected with the fabric of Winwick Church was Mr", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHornby\u2019s taking down the ancient chancel, which, after 500 years, had begun to show signs of age, and rebuilding it upon an improved and far more beautiful plan, under the directions of the well-known architect Pugin, at an expense of more than \u00a36,000. This exquisite structure, in . which the architect adhered to the style of the gothic original, is a work of art which is admired by all who have an eye for church architecture and can appreciate its beauty.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nOn the completion of the chancel in December, ,1848, Mr. Hornby preached a sermon, of which he published extracts, which he dedicated to his parishioners, and it was his legacy to them of this chancel that, after his decease, prompted them to restore and beautify the fabric of their fine church, and make it what it now is, a great ornament of the neighbourhood, and a fitting testimonial to his memory. But although it began at Winwick Mr", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHornby\u2019s liberality did not end there, for when the church at Ambleside, near which he had a small property, was rebuilt, he was one of the benefactors, and amongst other things he contributed the beautiful stained glass of the large window at the west end of the church. This ornament of the church, although given in his lifetime, was not erected until after his death, and it may therefore be considered, in some sort, as a second tribute to his memory.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHornby lived, the parish affairs were managed by the churchwardens of the several quarters of the parish, and by the parishioners assembled at the annual vestry meeting, which was held on Easter Monday, after prayers had been read in the parish church., At these meetings the year\u2019s accounts were read and settled, the rate was laid for the following year, and the ordinary business of the parish and its numerous charities were canvassed and discussed, and, when it was necessary, resolutions were come to respecting them", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nAt\u2019 these meetings, which were often numerously attended from all parts of the parish, and which, as a matter of course, were not always harmonious, the Rector presided, and by his tact and good sense so conducted the proceedings as to appease all angry disputants, and lead the meeting to calm conclusions. At the dinner afterwards where he also presided, he had an easier part to discharge", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHe knew all those who were present, and by his wit and pleasantry he was enabled so to accommodate himself to all, as to throw an atmosphere of good humour over the party. As president he was, of course, the chief speaker, and he made the occasion profitable as well as pleasant, giving in this way a satisfactory reply to the question of the old satirist, \" Eidentem quid vetat dicere verum ?\"", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nMr. Hornby did not appear often in print as an author, but he edited, as a tribute of affection, the works of Alexander Knox, and wrote a life of the author, which is prefixed, to them. The biography, which shows that it was the work of a scholar and a Christian gentleman, is worthy of all commendation as a literary performance. Mr. Hornby also wrote a sermon on the opening of the new chancel of Winwick Church. Whenever Mr", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHornby read the Church services, he read them so devoutly and intelligently as could not fail to rivet his hearers\u2019 attention, and help to deepen their devotion.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHis talents would have found their proper exercise in a higher sphere ; and for the sake of the Church, it is to be regretted that he did not wear what he would have adorned\u2014a bishop\u2019s mitre.\nNo one was ever a warmer friend than Mr. Hornby, and his friends, who were very many, will never cease to remember his numerous judicious acts of kindness.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nMr. Hornby was twice married, first to Miss Henrietta Atherton, by whom he had two sons, of whom the first, James John Hornby, died in his lifetime, and his epitaph in Latin on a tablet in the church is given with a translation below;(136) and the second, Robert Atherton", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHornby, an elegant scholar, the author of a statistical account of Winwick, in 1837; which was published in the Transactions of the Statistical Society. He also wrote \" Vale,\" a poem, in 1854 : and he was an early translator of the Greek inscription on the obelisk brought by Mr. Bankes from Philas. He survived his father but a short time, and died unmarried. Mr. Hornby, the Rector, married secondly, Miss Boyle, by whom he had no issue.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nMr. Hornby closed his long life of piety, charity, and Christian liberality on the 14th September, 1855, and was buried at Winwick, where he was born. His funeral sermon was preached by the Rev. James Slade. :\u2013", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nObiit iv. non. April. Anno Salutis M.D.CCCXVIII. /Etatis xvii. Ingenium in eo fuit, Felix perspicax acutum Cujus non modo flosculos Sed jam certos atque deformatos fructus Ostenderat. Indiscendo acer ac promptus, In excogitando subtilis atque elegans, In sermone jucundus et modestus, His omnibus accesserunt Erga majores natu reverentia Inter aequales festiva comitas, Et quod maximum Sincerus amor religionis Summa morum innocentia conjunctus. Qui tale sui specimen juvenis dederat Qualis erat vir futurus.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nHe possessed a genius, clear, acute and happy ; of which not only the blossoms, but the distinct fruits had appeared.\nIn the acquisition of learning he was eager and ready. In the exercise of invention keen and elegant. In his powers of conversation pleasing and modest.\nTo all these qualities were added reverence towards his elders, and an affectionate kindness towards those of his own age.\nAnd, to crown all, the love of true piety was joined in him, to the purest innocence of moral conduct.", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nWhat would the man have been, who in youth exhibited such a foretaste of character ?\nHis surviving parents have erected to the best of sons that sepulchral tribute which it was their wish to have received at his hands.\nWhat his faith was at the end, we may learn from the following proem which he penned to his will :\u2014", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\n\" i commit my body to the earth, whereof it is desiring to be decently and privately buried (in the churchyard of Winwick, if i shall die within reasonable distance thereof, and if not then in the churchyard of the parish wherein i shall happen to die), without any funeral pomp and with as little expense as may be", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nMy soul and spirit trusting in God\u2019s infinite mercy for Christ\u2019s sake, i commend into the hands of God the Father who created me, the Son who redeemed me, and the Holy Ghost who sanctifieth me and all the elect people of God. i humbly confide in the power of Christ\u2019s resurrection that i shall be raised from the dead, and that, through the grace of Christ my Saviour, i shall, body, soul, and spirit, be presented blameless before the presence of Almighty God. Amen, Lord, Amen.\"", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nA brass tablet to Mr. Hornby\u2019s memory, inscribed as follows, was placed in the north wall of the church :\u2014\nJames John Hornby, Born August 27th, 1777, And instituted Rector of the ancient parish of Winwick, Dec. 19th, 1812. Deceased September 14th, 1855. \" Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord, From henceforth, yea, saith the Spirit; For they rest from their labours, and their Works do follow them.\"", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\n1856.\u2014Frank George Hopwood, A.M., the present worthy rector, was presented by Edward Geoffrey, Earl of Derby, after the death of James John Hornby. In 1866 Mr. Hopwood was made rural dean of Warrington, and he has since been made an honorary canon of Chester.\n(135) Collins\u2019 Peerage, iii. 98.\n(136) Copy of inscription on mural tablet in south aisle of Winwick Church,\nLancashire:\u2014", "The Rectors of Winwick, 1764-1866\nRequiescit in Spe Jacobus Joannes Hornby Patris ejusdem nominis Hujus Ecclesise Rectoris Et Hesteras uxoris ejus. Filiorum natu major\nTranscribed by Steven Dowd from the original book which he owns, Originally publication is from 1878, this text version and layout, edits and errors is \u00a9 2008 Steven Dowd, for use at the Newton-le-willows website"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.newton-le-willows.com", "date_download": "2021-11-28T18:11:28Z", "digest": "sha1:PLANA7EEEWHC64L6RI5JGUWAOVWBPMNT", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 30016, 30016.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 30016, 31536.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 30016, 125.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 30016, 203.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 30016, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 30016, 329.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 30016, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 30016, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 30016, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 30016, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 30016, 0.42304]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 30016, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 30016, 0.00856172]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 30016, 0.02644059]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 30016, 0.01762706]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 30016, 0.0133462]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 30016, 0.00856172]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 30016, 0.00856172]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 30016, 0.01259076]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 30016, 0.00415495]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 30016, 0.00478449]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 30016, 0.0048]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 30016, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 30016, 0.16976]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 30016, 0.31590038]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 30016, 4.56455939]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 30016, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 30016, 6.06506556]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 30016, 5220.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 81, 1.0], [81, 122, 0.0], [122, 152, 1.0], [152, 189, 1.0], [189, 218, 1.0], [218, 238, 1.0], [238, 283, 0.0], [283, 328, 0.0], [328, 373, 0.0], [373, 418, 0.0], [418, 463, 0.0], [463, 494, 1.0], [494, 522, 1.0], [522, 556, 1.0], [556, 601, 1.0], [601, 666, 1.0], [666, 688, 0.0], [688, 724, 0.0], [724, 2661, 1.0], [2661, 3636, 0.0], [3636, 4419, 0.0], [4419, 4520, 0.0], [4520, 4604, 0.0], [4604, 4761, 0.0], [4761, 4802, 0.0], [4802, 4848, 0.0], [4848, 4987, 0.0], [4987, 5066, 0.0], [5066, 5134, 0.0], [5134, 5193, 0.0], [5193, 5324, 0.0], [5324, 5377, 0.0], [5377, 5422, 0.0], [5422, 5605, 1.0], [5605, 5787, 0.0], [5787, 5832, 1.0], [5832, 5878, 1.0], [5878, 5926, 1.0], [5926, 5974, 1.0], [5974, 6017, 0.0], [6017, 6068, 1.0], [6068, 6112, 0.0], [6112, 6167, 0.0], [6167, 6209, 0.0], [6209, 6254, 0.0], [6254, 6299, 0.0], [6299, 6343, 0.0], [6343, 6390, 0.0], [6390, 6437, 1.0], [6437, 6488, 0.0], [6488, 6536, 0.0], [6536, 6587, 0.0], [6587, 6635, 0.0], [6635, 6683, 0.0], [6683, 6736, 0.0], [6736, 6881, 1.0], [6881, 6985, 0.0], [6985, 7578, 1.0], [7578, 7727, 0.0], [7727, 8546, 1.0], [8546, 8594, 1.0], [8594, 8878, 1.0], [8878, 9091, 1.0], [9091, 9225, 0.0], [9225, 9303, 1.0], [9303, 9368, 0.0], [9368, 9410, 0.0], [9410, 9480, 0.0], [9480, 9563, 0.0], [9563, 9608, 0.0], [9608, 9649, 0.0], [9649, 9733, 1.0], [9733, 11267, 1.0], [11267, 12123, 1.0], [12123, 12161, 0.0], [12161, 12202, 0.0], [12202, 12241, 0.0], [12241, 12282, 1.0], [12282, 12324, 0.0], [12324, 12367, 0.0], [12367, 12417, 1.0], [12417, 12462, 0.0], [12462, 12503, 1.0], [12503, 12545, 0.0], [12545, 12593, 1.0], [12593, 13277, 1.0], [13277, 13826, 1.0], [13826, 14328, 1.0], [14328, 14782, 1.0], [14782, 14995, 0.0], [14995, 15049, 1.0], [15049, 15163, 1.0], [15163, 17311, 1.0], [17311, 18095, 1.0], [18095, 18330, 0.0], [18330, 18475, 1.0], [18475, 20155, 0.0], [20155, 21242, 1.0], [21242, 22607, 1.0], [22607, 23506, 1.0], [23506, 24897, 0.0], [24897, 25487, 1.0], [25487, 25679, 1.0], [25679, 25835, 1.0], [25835, 26107, 0.0], [26107, 26547, 1.0], [26547, 26758, 0.0], [26758, 27267, 1.0], [27267, 27385, 1.0], [27385, 27538, 1.0], [27538, 27661, 1.0], [27661, 27764, 1.0], [27764, 27849, 1.0], [27849, 27983, 1.0], [27983, 28083, 0.0], [28083, 28881, 0.0], [28881, 28988, 0.0], [28988, 29288, 0.0], [29288, 29548, 1.0], [29548, 29581, 1.0], [29581, 29657, 0.0], [29657, 29670, 0.0], [29670, 29804, 0.0], [29804, 30016, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 81, 0.0], [81, 122, 0.0], [122, 152, 0.0], [152, 189, 0.0], [189, 218, 0.0], [218, 238, 0.0], [238, 283, 0.0], [283, 328, 0.0], [328, 373, 0.0], [373, 418, 0.0], [418, 463, 0.0], [463, 494, 0.0], [494, 522, 0.0], [522, 556, 0.0], [556, 601, 0.0], [601, 666, 0.0], [666, 688, 0.0], [688, 724, 0.0], [724, 2661, 0.0], [2661, 3636, 0.0], [3636, 4419, 0.0], [4419, 4520, 0.0], [4520, 4604, 0.0], [4604, 4761, 0.0], [4761, 4802, 0.0], [4802, 4848, 0.0], [4848, 4987, 0.0], [4987, 5066, 0.0], [5066, 5134, 0.0], [5134, 5193, 0.0], [5193, 5324, 0.0], [5324, 5377, 0.0], [5377, 5422, 0.0], [5422, 5605, 0.0], [5605, 5787, 0.0], [5787, 5832, 0.0], [5832, 5878, 0.0], [5878, 5926, 0.0], [5926, 5974, 0.0], [5974, 6017, 0.0], [6017, 6068, 0.0], [6068, 6112, 0.0], [6112, 6167, 0.0], [6167, 6209, 0.0], [6209, 6254, 0.0], [6254, 6299, 0.0], [6299, 6343, 0.0], [6343, 6390, 0.0], [6390, 6437, 0.0], [6437, 6488, 0.0], [6488, 6536, 0.0], [6536, 6587, 0.0], [6587, 6635, 0.0], [6635, 6683, 0.0], [6683, 6736, 0.0], [6736, 6881, 0.0], [6881, 6985, 0.0], [6985, 7578, 0.0], [7578, 7727, 0.0], [7727, 8546, 0.0], [8546, 8594, 0.0], [8594, 8878, 0.0], [8878, 9091, 0.0], [9091, 9225, 0.0], [9225, 9303, 0.0], [9303, 9368, 0.0], [9368, 9410, 0.0], [9410, 9480, 0.0], [9480, 9563, 0.0], [9563, 9608, 0.0], [9608, 9649, 0.0], [9649, 9733, 0.0], [9733, 11267, 0.0], [11267, 12123, 0.0], [12123, 12161, 0.0], [12161, 12202, 0.0], [12202, 12241, 0.0], [12241, 12282, 0.0], [12282, 12324, 0.0], [12324, 12367, 0.0], [12367, 12417, 0.0], [12417, 12462, 0.0], [12462, 12503, 0.0], [12503, 12545, 0.0], [12545, 12593, 0.0], [12593, 13277, 0.0], [13277, 13826, 0.0], [13826, 14328, 0.0], [14328, 14782, 0.0], [14782, 14995, 0.0], [14995, 15049, 0.0], [15049, 15163, 0.0], [15163, 17311, 0.0], [17311, 18095, 0.0], [18095, 18330, 0.0], [18330, 18475, 0.0], [18475, 20155, 0.0], [20155, 21242, 0.0], [21242, 22607, 0.0], [22607, 23506, 0.0], [23506, 24897, 0.0], [24897, 25487, 0.0], [25487, 25679, 0.0], [25679, 25835, 0.0], [25835, 26107, 0.0], [26107, 26547, 0.0], [26547, 26758, 0.0], [26758, 27267, 0.0], [27267, 27385, 0.0], [27385, 27538, 0.0], [27538, 27661, 0.0], [27661, 27764, 0.0], [27764, 27849, 0.0], [27849, 27983, 0.0], [27983, 28083, 0.0], [28083, 28881, 0.0], [28881, 28988, 0.0], [28988, 29288, 0.0], [29288, 29548, 0.0], [29548, 29581, 0.0], [29581, 29657, 0.0], [29657, 29670, 0.0], [29670, 29804, 0.0], [29804, 30016, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 42, 6.0], [42, 81, 5.0], [81, 122, 6.0], [122, 152, 5.0], [152, 189, 6.0], [189, 218, 5.0], [218, 238, 4.0], [238, 283, 9.0], [283, 328, 9.0], [328, 373, 9.0], [373, 418, 9.0], [418, 463, 9.0], [463, 494, 5.0], [494, 522, 5.0], [522, 556, 5.0], [556, 601, 7.0], [601, 666, 10.0], [666, 688, 3.0], [688, 724, 7.0], [724, 2661, 339.0], [2661, 3636, 157.0], [3636, 4419, 145.0], [4419, 4520, 17.0], [4520, 4604, 14.0], [4604, 4761, 28.0], [4761, 4802, 7.0], [4802, 4848, 9.0], [4848, 4987, 23.0], [4987, 5066, 13.0], [5066, 5134, 12.0], [5134, 5193, 9.0], [5193, 5324, 22.0], [5324, 5377, 8.0], [5377, 5422, 7.0], [5422, 5605, 30.0], [5605, 5787, 31.0], [5787, 5832, 9.0], [5832, 5878, 8.0], [5878, 5926, 8.0], [5926, 5974, 9.0], [5974, 6017, 9.0], [6017, 6068, 9.0], [6068, 6112, 9.0], [6112, 6167, 10.0], [6167, 6209, 9.0], [6209, 6254, 7.0], [6254, 6299, 8.0], [6299, 6343, 8.0], [6343, 6390, 8.0], [6390, 6437, 8.0], [6437, 6488, 8.0], [6488, 6536, 8.0], [6536, 6587, 9.0], [6587, 6635, 8.0], [6635, 6683, 9.0], [6683, 6736, 9.0], [6736, 6881, 26.0], [6881, 6985, 18.0], [6985, 7578, 109.0], [7578, 7727, 25.0], [7727, 8546, 145.0], [8546, 8594, 9.0], [8594, 8878, 52.0], [8878, 9091, 38.0], [9091, 9225, 26.0], [9225, 9303, 13.0], [9303, 9368, 10.0], [9368, 9410, 8.0], [9410, 9480, 12.0], [9480, 9563, 15.0], [9563, 9608, 9.0], [9608, 9649, 7.0], [9649, 9733, 15.0], [9733, 11267, 266.0], [11267, 12123, 148.0], [12123, 12161, 7.0], [12161, 12202, 8.0], [12202, 12241, 7.0], [12241, 12282, 6.0], [12282, 12324, 8.0], [12324, 12367, 7.0], [12367, 12417, 8.0], [12417, 12462, 8.0], [12462, 12503, 8.0], [12503, 12545, 8.0], [12545, 12593, 9.0], [12593, 13277, 114.0], [13277, 13826, 97.0], [13826, 14328, 88.0], [14328, 14782, 84.0], [14782, 14995, 35.0], [14995, 15049, 8.0], [15049, 15163, 20.0], [15163, 17311, 369.0], [17311, 18095, 134.0], [18095, 18330, 40.0], [18330, 18475, 24.0], [18475, 20155, 294.0], [20155, 21242, 196.0], [21242, 22607, 239.0], [22607, 23506, 159.0], [23506, 24897, 237.0], [24897, 25487, 106.0], [25487, 25679, 36.0], [25679, 25835, 28.0], [25835, 26107, 49.0], [26107, 26547, 76.0], [26547, 26758, 37.0], [26758, 27267, 72.0], [27267, 27385, 20.0], [27385, 27538, 26.0], [27538, 27661, 20.0], [27661, 27764, 20.0], [27764, 27849, 15.0], [27849, 27983, 24.0], [27983, 28083, 21.0], [28083, 28881, 145.0], [28881, 28988, 20.0], [28988, 29288, 50.0], [29288, 29548, 44.0], [29548, 29581, 5.0], [29581, 29657, 13.0], [29657, 29670, 1.0], [29670, 29804, 19.0], [29804, 30016, 35.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 42, 0.02564103], [42, 81, 0.0], [81, 122, 0.10526316], [122, 152, 0.03703704], [152, 189, 0.03030303], [189, 218, 0.03846154], [218, 238, 0.05882353], [238, 283, 0.21428571], [283, 328, 0.21428571], [328, 373, 0.21428571], [373, 418, 0.21428571], [418, 463, 0.21428571], [463, 494, 0.03571429], [494, 522, 0.04], [522, 556, 0.03225806], [556, 601, 0.02380952], [601, 666, 0.03225806], [666, 688, 0.1], [688, 724, 0.23529412], [724, 2661, 0.04613734], [2661, 3636, 0.00315126], [3636, 4419, 0.01731025], [4419, 4520, 0.0], [4520, 4604, 0.01265823], [4604, 4761, 0.00666667], [4761, 4802, 0.02777778], [4802, 4848, 0.02439024], [4848, 4987, 0.00769231], [4987, 5066, 0.01388889], [5066, 5134, 0.04918033], [5134, 5193, 0.01960784], [5193, 5324, 0.01639344], [5324, 5377, 0.04255319], [5377, 5422, 0.05], [5422, 5605, 0.01156069], [5605, 5787, 0.0], [5787, 5832, 0.0], [5832, 5878, 0.0], [5878, 5926, 0.0], [5926, 5974, 0.0], [5974, 6017, 0.0], [6017, 6068, 0.0], [6068, 6112, 0.0], [6112, 6167, 0.0], [6167, 6209, 0.0], [6209, 6254, 0.0], [6254, 6299, 0.0], [6299, 6343, 0.0], [6343, 6390, 0.0], [6390, 6437, 0.0], [6437, 6488, 0.0], [6488, 6536, 0.0], [6536, 6587, 0.0], [6587, 6635, 0.0], [6635, 6683, 0.0], [6683, 6736, 0.0], [6736, 6881, 0.0], [6881, 6985, 0.04081633], [6985, 7578, 0.02816901], [7578, 7727, 0.0], [7727, 8546, 0.00754717], [8546, 8594, 0.0], [8594, 8878, 0.03690037], [8878, 9091, 0.0], [9091, 9225, 0.0], [9225, 9303, 0.0], [9303, 9368, 0.0], [9368, 9410, 0.0], [9410, 9480, 0.0], [9480, 9563, 0.0], [9563, 9608, 0.0], [9608, 9649, 0.0], [9649, 9733, 0.0], [9733, 11267, 0.0], [11267, 12123, 0.0], [12123, 12161, 0.0], [12161, 12202, 0.0], [12202, 12241, 0.0], [12241, 12282, 0.0], [12282, 12324, 0.0], [12324, 12367, 0.0], [12367, 12417, 0.0], [12417, 12462, 0.0], [12462, 12503, 0.0], [12503, 12545, 0.0], [12545, 12593, 0.0], [12593, 13277, 0.0], [13277, 13826, 0.0], [13826, 14328, 0.0], [14328, 14782, 0.0], [14782, 14995, 0.0], [14995, 15049, 0.0], [15049, 15163, 0.0], [15163, 17311, 0.0], [17311, 18095, 0.0], [18095, 18330, 0.0], [18330, 18475, 0.0], [18475, 20155, 0.00732154], [20155, 21242, 0.0], [21242, 22607, 0.00524345], [22607, 23506, 0.00458716], [23506, 24897, 0.0], [24897, 25487, 0.0], [25487, 25679, 0.0], [25679, 25835, 0.0], [25835, 26107, 0.01153846], [26107, 26547, 0.01918465], [26547, 26758, 0.03], [26758, 27267, 0.0], [27267, 27385, 0.0], [27385, 27538, 0.0], [27538, 27661, 0.0], [27661, 27764, 0.0], [27764, 27849, 0.0], [27849, 27983, 0.0], [27983, 28083, 0.0], [28083, 28881, 0.0], [28881, 28988, 0.0], [28988, 29288, 0.06405694], [29288, 29548, 0.03238866], [29548, 29581, 0.18518519], [29581, 29657, 0.04166667], [29657, 29670, 0.0], [29670, 29804, 0.0], [29804, 30016, 0.03883495]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 81, 0.0], [81, 122, 0.0], [122, 152, 0.0], [152, 189, 0.0], [189, 218, 0.0], [218, 238, 0.0], [238, 283, 0.0], [283, 328, 0.0], [328, 373, 0.0], [373, 418, 0.0], [418, 463, 0.0], [463, 494, 0.0], [494, 522, 0.0], [522, 556, 0.0], [556, 601, 0.0], [601, 666, 0.0], [666, 688, 0.0], [688, 724, 0.0], [724, 2661, 0.0], [2661, 3636, 0.0], [3636, 4419, 0.0], [4419, 4520, 0.0], [4520, 4604, 0.0], [4604, 4761, 0.0], [4761, 4802, 0.0], [4802, 4848, 0.0], [4848, 4987, 0.0], [4987, 5066, 0.0], [5066, 5134, 0.0], [5134, 5193, 0.0], [5193, 5324, 0.0], [5324, 5377, 0.0], [5377, 5422, 0.0], [5422, 5605, 0.0], [5605, 5787, 0.0], [5787, 5832, 0.0], [5832, 5878, 0.0], [5878, 5926, 0.0], [5926, 5974, 0.0], [5974, 6017, 0.0], [6017, 6068, 0.0], [6068, 6112, 0.0], [6112, 6167, 0.0], [6167, 6209, 0.0], [6209, 6254, 0.0], [6254, 6299, 0.0], [6299, 6343, 0.0], [6343, 6390, 0.0], [6390, 6437, 0.0], [6437, 6488, 0.0], [6488, 6536, 0.0], [6536, 6587, 0.0], [6587, 6635, 0.0], [6635, 6683, 0.0], [6683, 6736, 0.0], [6736, 6881, 0.0], [6881, 6985, 0.0], [6985, 7578, 0.0], [7578, 7727, 0.0], [7727, 8546, 0.0], [8546, 8594, 0.0], [8594, 8878, 0.0], [8878, 9091, 0.0], [9091, 9225, 0.0], [9225, 9303, 0.0], [9303, 9368, 0.0], [9368, 9410, 0.0], [9410, 9480, 0.0], [9480, 9563, 0.0], [9563, 9608, 0.0], [9608, 9649, 0.0], [9649, 9733, 0.0], [9733, 11267, 0.0], [11267, 12123, 0.0], [12123, 12161, 0.0], [12161, 12202, 0.0], [12202, 12241, 0.0], [12241, 12282, 0.0], [12282, 12324, 0.0], [12324, 12367, 0.0], [12367, 12417, 0.0], [12417, 12462, 0.0], [12462, 12503, 0.0], [12503, 12545, 0.0], [12545, 12593, 0.0], [12593, 13277, 0.0], [13277, 13826, 0.0], [13826, 14328, 0.0], [14328, 14782, 0.0], [14782, 14995, 0.0], [14995, 15049, 0.0], [15049, 15163, 0.0], [15163, 17311, 0.0], [17311, 18095, 0.0], [18095, 18330, 0.0], [18330, 18475, 0.0], [18475, 20155, 0.0], [20155, 21242, 0.0], [21242, 22607, 0.0], [22607, 23506, 0.0], [23506, 24897, 0.0], [24897, 25487, 0.0], [25487, 25679, 0.0], [25679, 25835, 0.0], [25835, 26107, 0.0], [26107, 26547, 0.0], [26547, 26758, 0.0], [26758, 27267, 0.0], [27267, 27385, 0.0], [27385, 27538, 0.0], [27538, 27661, 0.0], [27661, 27764, 0.0], [27764, 27849, 0.0], [27849, 27983, 0.0], [27983, 28083, 0.0], [28083, 28881, 0.0], [28881, 28988, 0.0], [28988, 29288, 0.0], [29288, 29548, 0.0], [29548, 29581, 0.0], [29581, 29657, 0.0], [29657, 29670, 0.0], [29670, 29804, 0.0], [29804, 30016, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 42, 0.0952381], [42, 81, 0.79487179], [81, 122, 0.41463415], [122, 152, 0.1], [152, 189, 0.10810811], [189, 218, 0.13793103], [218, 238, 0.15], [238, 283, 0.08888889], [283, 328, 0.08888889], [328, 373, 0.08888889], [373, 418, 0.08888889], [418, 463, 0.08888889], [463, 494, 0.12903226], [494, 522, 0.14285714], [522, 556, 0.11764706], [556, 601, 0.11111111], [601, 666, 0.09230769], [666, 688, 0.09090909], [688, 724, 0.52777778], [724, 2661, 0.0464636], [2661, 3636, 0.01435897], [3636, 4419, 0.04469987], [4419, 4520, 0.02970297], [4520, 4604, 0.03571429], [4604, 4761, 0.01910828], [4761, 4802, 0.04878049], [4802, 4848, 0.04347826], [4848, 4987, 0.05755396], [4987, 5066, 0.06329114], [5066, 5134, 0.04411765], [5134, 5193, 0.05084746], [5193, 5324, 0.01526718], [5324, 5377, 0.03773585], [5377, 5422, 0.04444444], [5422, 5605, 0.06557377], [5605, 5787, 0.02747253], [5787, 5832, 0.02222222], [5832, 5878, 0.02173913], [5878, 5926, 0.02083333], [5926, 5974, 0.02083333], [5974, 6017, 0.02325581], [6017, 6068, 0.01960784], [6068, 6112, 0.02272727], [6112, 6167, 0.01818182], [6167, 6209, 0.04761905], [6209, 6254, 0.02222222], [6254, 6299, 0.02222222], [6299, 6343, 0.02272727], [6343, 6390, 0.0212766], [6390, 6437, 0.0212766], [6437, 6488, 0.01960784], [6488, 6536, 0.02083333], [6536, 6587, 0.01960784], [6587, 6635, 0.02083333], [6635, 6683, 0.02083333], [6683, 6736, 0.01886792], [6736, 6881, 0.04137931], [6881, 6985, 0.02884615], [6985, 7578, 0.05059022], [7578, 7727, 0.03355705], [7727, 8546, 0.04273504], [8546, 8594, 0.0625], [8594, 8878, 0.03873239], [8878, 9091, 0.03755869], [9091, 9225, 0.02985075], [9225, 9303, 0.02564103], [9303, 9368, 0.04615385], [9368, 9410, 0.02380952], [9410, 9480, 0.01428571], [9480, 9563, 0.02409639], [9563, 9608, 0.02222222], [9608, 9649, 0.02439024], [9649, 9733, 0.02380952], [9733, 11267, 0.01238592], [11267, 12123, 0.02570093], [12123, 12161, 0.02631579], [12161, 12202, 0.02439024], [12202, 12241, 0.02564103], [12241, 12282, 0.02439024], [12282, 12324, 0.02380952], [12324, 12367, 0.02325581], [12367, 12417, 0.02], [12417, 12462, 0.02222222], [12462, 12503, 0.02439024], [12503, 12545, 0.04761905], [12545, 12593, 0.02083333], [12593, 13277, 0.01169591], [13277, 13826, 0.01275046], [13826, 14328, 0.00796813], [14328, 14782, 0.00881057], [14782, 14995, 0.01408451], [14995, 15049, 0.03703704], [15049, 15163, 0.00877193], [15163, 17311, 0.02467412], [17311, 18095, 0.01785714], [18095, 18330, 0.00851064], [18330, 18475, 0.02758621], [18475, 20155, 0.0202381], [20155, 21242, 0.01471941], [21242, 22607, 0.01611722], [22607, 23506, 0.01112347], [23506, 24897, 0.00934579], [24897, 25487, 0.02372881], [25487, 25679, 0.01041667], [25679, 25835, 0.01923077], [25835, 26107, 0.04044118], [26107, 26547, 0.03863636], [26547, 26758, 0.04265403], [26758, 27267, 0.06090373], [27267, 27385, 0.00847458], [27385, 27538, 0.01960784], [27538, 27661, 0.00813008], [27661, 27764, 0.00970874], [27764, 27849, 0.01176471], [27849, 27983, 0.00746269], [27983, 28083, 0.01], [28083, 28881, 0.02255639], [28881, 28988, 0.02803738], [28988, 29288, 0.05666667], [29288, 29548, 0.06538462], [29548, 29581, 0.06060606], [29581, 29657, 0.03947368], [29657, 29670, 0.07692308], [29670, 29804, 0.08955224], [29804, 30016, 0.03301887]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 30016, 0.98429507]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 30016, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 30016, 0.85013825]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 30016, 1322.2509049]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 30016, 757.6571686]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 30016, 809.98753139]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 30016, 271.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
47,013,605 | http://www.uvm.edu/sustain/sustain/news-events/calendar/cef-seminar-transportation-the-elephant-in-the-room |
UVM Office of Sustainability
CEF Seminar: Transportation: The Elephant in the Room
Monday, October 14, 2013 - 4:05pmRoom: Waterman Building on the UVM campus, Room 413Speakers:
Chapin Spencer, Director of the Burlington Department of Public Works Karen Gl | ["itman, Director of Transportation Efficiency at Vermont Energy Investment Corporation\nStephanie Kaza, Director of the Environmental Program at UVM", "\nChapin Spencer was appointed as the Director of the Department of Public Works in June, 2013 by Burlington's mayor Miro Weinberger. His department is responsible for a multimillion dollar annual budget dedicated to infrastructure including roads and bridges, sidewalks, lighting, and stormwater and many other services in the city of Burlington", "\nPrior to joining the Department, Chapin was the Executive Director of Local Motion, a Burlington Organization launched in 1998 to focus on a bike ferry across the Winooski River, but which under Chapin's leadership became a year-round center for promoting alternative transportation of all kinds. He also serves as a Commissioner on the Chittenden County Transportation Authority. He recieved his BA with honors from Trinity College", "\nHe seeks to assist Vermont's political, business and community leaders to develop a more sustainable transportation system for all Vermonters.", "\nAs the Director of Transportation Efficiency at VEIC, Karen Glitman blends the study of travel behavior and fleet data with electric data, with an eye toward creating pathways to more efficient transportation systems. Prior to her time at VEIC, Karen was co-director of the University of Vermont (UVM) Transportation Research Center. She is the author of significant transportation efficiency publications, such as the annual Vermont Transportation Energy Report", "\nShe has served as the Vermont Clean Cities Coalition Coordinator (2007-2009); and as Director of Policy and Planning, Deputy Secretary, and Acting Secretary of the Vermont Agency of Transportation (1995-2003). She was admitted to the Vermont Bar in 1990 and served as a member! of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1985-1990. She works closely with VEIC Policy and Consulting to bring transportation efficiency measures and programs to our clients.", "\nStephanie Kaza is a Professor of Environmental Studies at the University of Vermont, serving the Environmental Program with an appointment through the Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources. She teaches and advises undergraduate and graduate students with a concentration in the environmental humanities. Her courses include: Religion and Ecology, Ecofeminism, Unlearning Consumerism, and Introduction to Environmental Studies. Dr", "\nKaza\u2019s interdisciplinary approach is reflected in her academic training: Ph.D. in Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz; M.A. in Education, Stanford University; M.Div., Starr King School for the Ministry; and B.A. in Biology, Oberlin College. As co-chair of the UVM Environmental Council, Professor Kaza has been actively engaged in campus sustainability initiatives to reduce waste, conserve energy, and promote environmental value", "\nShe is the author of numerous articles on Buddhist environment! al thought as well as The Attentive Heart: Conversations with Trees, meditative essays on deep ecological relations with trees, and co-editor (with Kenneth Kraft) of Dharma Rain: Sources of Buddhist Environmentalism. Her latest book is an edited collection on Buddhism and consumerism entitled Hooked! Buddhist Writings on Greed, Desire, and the Urge to Consume.", "\nOptional reading/viewing:http://www.driveelectricvermont.com/http://www.connectingcommuters.org/http://www.portlandoregon.gov/transportation/44597http://www.localmotion.org/advocacy/goforgold/2044-burlington-qgo-for-goldq-walk-bike-blueprint-releasedhttp://www.peopleforbikes.org/green-lane-project", "\nFor more information visit http://www.uvm.edu/sustain/cef/cef-projects/energy-action-seminar or contact Joan White at [email protected]. Parking information available at http://www.uvm.edu/~tpswww/ UVM ID Required: NoAdmission Fee: FreeClean Energy Fund Lecture Series UVM Home\nNews & EventsGreenUVM Listserv\nUVM Events CalendarGlobal Sustainability Calendar\nUVM Environmental Events Calendar\nOoS Blog\nSustainability @ UVM\nTracking Progress\nFall 2015 Energy Action Seminar\nAssistantship & Internship Opportunities", "\nSustainability A-Z Search\nOoS Basecamp\nAASHE STARS Profile Clean Energy Fund\nCampus Renewable Energy Feasibility Study\nRubenstein School\nSustainability Faculty Fellows\nNewsletterGREENUVM listserv Share This Page"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.uvm.edu", "date_download": "2015-11-26T09:03:24Z", "digest": "sha1:3EAXYYTEJZP2UR37ASISMOHQ6452UB3O", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 4585, 4585.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 4585, 5214.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 4585, 25.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 4585, 78.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 4585, 0.92]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 4585, 287.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 4585, 0.24390244]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 4585, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 4585, 0.02727511]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 4585, 0.01835825]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 4585, 0.01022817]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 4585, 0.01206399]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 4585, 0.03170732]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 4585, 0.20731707]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 4585, 0.53691275]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 4585, 6.39765101]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 4585, 5.24755835]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 4585, 596.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 83, 0.0], [83, 177, 0.0], [177, 341, 0.0], [341, 402, 0.0], [402, 1325, 1.0], [1325, 2246, 1.0], [2246, 3563, 1.0], [3563, 3862, 0.0], [3862, 4138, 0.0], [4138, 4169, 0.0], [4169, 4219, 0.0], [4219, 4253, 0.0], [4253, 4262, 0.0], [4262, 4283, 0.0], [4283, 4301, 0.0], [4301, 4333, 0.0], [4333, 4374, 0.0], [4374, 4400, 0.0], [4400, 4413, 0.0], [4413, 4451, 0.0], [4451, 4493, 0.0], [4493, 4511, 0.0], [4511, 4542, 0.0], [4542, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 83, 0.0], [83, 177, 0.0], [177, 341, 0.0], [341, 402, 0.0], [402, 1325, 0.0], [1325, 2246, 0.0], [2246, 3563, 0.0], [3563, 3862, 0.0], [3862, 4138, 0.0], [4138, 4169, 0.0], [4169, 4219, 0.0], [4219, 4253, 0.0], [4253, 4262, 0.0], [4262, 4283, 0.0], [4283, 4301, 0.0], [4301, 4333, 0.0], [4333, 4374, 0.0], [4374, 4400, 0.0], [4400, 4413, 0.0], [4413, 4451, 0.0], [4451, 4493, 0.0], [4493, 4511, 0.0], [4511, 4542, 0.0], [4542, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 29, 4.0], [29, 83, 8.0], [83, 177, 13.0], [177, 341, 21.0], [341, 402, 9.0], [402, 1325, 137.0], [1325, 2246, 138.0], [2246, 3563, 184.0], [3563, 3862, 2.0], [3862, 4138, 28.0], [4138, 4169, 3.0], [4169, 4219, 5.0], [4219, 4253, 4.0], [4253, 4262, 2.0], [4262, 4283, 2.0], [4283, 4301, 2.0], [4301, 4333, 5.0], [4333, 4374, 3.0], [4374, 4400, 3.0], [4400, 4413, 2.0], [4413, 4451, 6.0], [4451, 4493, 5.0], [4493, 4511, 2.0], [4511, 4542, 3.0], [4542, 4585, 5.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 83, 0.0], [83, 177, 0.14117647], [177, 341, 0.0], [341, 402, 0.0], [402, 1325, 0.00884956], [1325, 2246, 0.03125], [2246, 3563, 0.0], [3563, 3862, 0.03557312], [3862, 4138, 0.0], [4138, 4169, 0.0], [4169, 4219, 0.0], [4219, 4253, 0.0], [4253, 4262, 0.0], [4262, 4283, 0.0], [4283, 4301, 0.0], [4301, 4333, 0.12903226], [4333, 4374, 0.0], [4374, 4400, 0.0], [4400, 4413, 0.0], [4413, 4451, 0.0], [4451, 4493, 0.0], [4493, 4511, 0.0], [4511, 4542, 0.0], [4542, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 83, 0.0], [83, 177, 0.0], [177, 341, 0.0], [341, 402, 0.0], [402, 1325, 0.0], [1325, 2246, 0.0], [2246, 3563, 0.0], [3563, 3862, 0.0], [3862, 4138, 0.0], [4138, 4169, 0.0], [4169, 4219, 0.0], [4219, 4253, 0.0], [4253, 4262, 0.0], [4262, 4283, 0.0], [4283, 4301, 0.0], [4301, 4333, 0.0], [4333, 4374, 0.0], [4374, 4400, 0.0], [4400, 4413, 0.0], [4413, 4451, 0.0], [4451, 4493, 0.0], [4493, 4511, 0.0], [4511, 4542, 0.0], [4542, 4585, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 29, 0.17241379], [29, 83, 0.14814815], [83, 177, 0.10638298], [177, 341, 0.09756098], [341, 402, 0.13114754], [402, 1325, 0.0411701], [1325, 2246, 0.06297503], [2246, 3563, 0.06074412], [3563, 3862, 0.00334448], [3862, 4138, 0.08333333], [4138, 4169, 0.22580645], [4169, 4219, 0.16], [4219, 4253, 0.17647059], [4253, 4262, 0.33333333], [4262, 4283, 0.19047619], [4283, 4301, 0.11111111], [4301, 4333, 0.125], [4333, 4374, 0.07317073], [4374, 4400, 0.15384615], [4400, 4413, 0.23076923], [4413, 4451, 0.36842105], [4451, 4493, 0.11904762], [4493, 4511, 0.11111111], [4511, 4542, 0.09677419], [4542, 4585, 0.27906977]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 4585, 0.00655979]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 4585, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 4585, 0.34991109]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 4585, -335.05714744]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 4585, -108.33975651]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 4585, -52.81311885]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 4585, 48.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,106 | https://bootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com/2022/08/12/who-was-jonathan-mayhew-wainwright/ | Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV - | ["Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nWho was Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright?\nJonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV (23 August 1883 to 02 September 1953) was a career US Army officer and the Commander of Allied forces in the Philippines at the time Japan surrendered to the United States, during World War II. Wainwright was a recipient of the Medal of Honour for his courageous leadership during the fall of the Philippines.\nWainwright after World War II and promotion to full General.\nEarly Life and Training", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nWainwright, nicknamed \u201cSkinny\u201d and \u201cJim\u201d, was born at Fort Walla Walla, an Army post now in Walla Walla, Washington, and was the son of Robert Powell Page Wainwright. His father was a US Army officer who was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in the 1st Cavalry in 1875, commanded a squadron at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba during the Spanish-American War, and in 1902 was killed in action in the Philippines", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nHis grandfather was Lieutenant Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright II, USN, who was killed in action during a skirmish with Mexican pirates in 1870 at the battle of Boca Teacapan. Congressman J. Mayhew Wainwright was a cousin.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nHe graduated from Highland Park High School in Illinois in 1901, and from West Point in 1906. He served as First Captain of the Corps of Cadets.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nWainwright was commissioned in the cavalry. He served with the 1st Cavalry Regiment (United States) in Texas from 1906 to 1908 and in the Philippines from 1908 to 1910, where he saw combat on Jolo, during the Moro Rebellion. Wainwright graduated from the Mounted Service School, Fort Riley, Kansas, in 1916 and was promoted to Captain. By 1917, he was on the staff of the first officer training camp at Plattsburgh, New York.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nIn February 1918, during World War I, Wainwright was ordered to France. In June, he became assistant chief of staff of the US 82nd Infantry Division, with which he took part in the Saint Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne Offensives. As a temporary lieutenant colonel, he was assigned to occupation duty in Germany with the 3rd Army at Koblenz, Germany, from October 1918 until 1920. Having reverted to the rank of captain, he was then promoted to major.\nInter-War Period", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nAfter a year as an instructor at the Cavalry School at Fort Riley, Wainwright was attached to the general staff from 1921 to 1923 and assigned to the 3rd US Cavalry Regiment, Fort Myer, Virginia, from 1923-1925. In 1929, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and graduated from the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, in 1931, and from the Army War College in 1934.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nWainwright was promoted to colonel in 1935, and served as commander of the 3rd US Cavalry Regiment until 1938, when he was promoted to brigadier general in command of the 1st Cavalry Brigade at Fort Clark, Texas.\nIn September 1940, Wainwright was promoted to major general (temporary) and returned to the Philippines, in December, as commander of the Philippine Department.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nAs the senior field commander of Filipino and US forces under General Douglas MacArthur, Wainwright was responsible for resisting the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, which began in December 1941. On 08 December 1941, he commanded the North Luzon Force, comprising three reserve Filipino divisions and the 26th Cavalry Regiment (Philippine Scouts)", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nRetreating from the Japanese beachhead of Lingayen Gulf, Allied forces had withdrawn onto the Bataan Peninsula and Corregidor by January 1942, where they defended the entrance to Manila Bay.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nFollowing the evacuation of MacArthur to Australia in March to serve as Allied Supreme Commander, South West Pacific Area, Wainwright inherited the unenviable position of Allied commander in the Philippines. Also that March, Wainwright was promoted to lieutenant general (temporary). On 09 April the 70,000 troops on Bataan surrendered under the command of Major General Edward P. King. On 05 May, the Japanese attacked Corregidor", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nDue to lack of supplies (mainly food and ammunition) and in the interest of minimising casualties, Wainwright notified Japanese General Masaharu Homma he was surrendering on 06 May.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nWainwright at the same time sent a coded message to Major General William F. Sharp, in charge of forces on Mindanao naming him as commander of all forces in the Philippines, excepting those on Corregidor and three other islands in Manila Bay. Sharp was now to report to General MacArthur, now stationed in Australia. This was to cause as few troops as possible to be surrendered", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nHomma refused to allow the surrender of any less than all the troops in the Philippines and considered the troops on and around Corregidor to be hostages to ensure other forces in the Philippines would lay down their arms. Wainwright then agreed to surrender Sharp\u2019s men.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nGeneral Sharp was placed in a difficult position. He knew if he ignored Wainwright\u2019s wish for him to surrender that the hostage troops and civilians at Corregidor could be massacred. Though his troops were badly mauled, they could still put up a fight. It had been expected they would fight on as a guerrilla force. In the end, on 10 May Sharp decided to surrender. Sharp\u2019s surrender proved problematic for the Japanese", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nFor although Sharp and many of his men surrendered and suffered as prisoners of war (POW) until liberated in 1945, a large number of Sharp\u2019s men \u2013 the vast majority of them Filipino \u2013 refused to surrender. Some soldiers considered Wainwright\u2019s surrender to have been made under duress, and ultimately decided to join the guerrilla movement led by Colonel Wendell Fertig.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nBy 09 June, Allied forces had completely surrendered. Wainwright was then held in prison camps in northern Luzon, Formosa, and Liaoyuan (then called Xi\u2019an and a county within Manchukuo) until he was rescued by the Red Army in August 1945.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nWainwright was the highest-ranking American POW, and, despite his rank, his treatment at the hands of the Japanese was no less unpleasant than that of most of his men. When he met General MacArthur in August 1945 shortly after his liberation, he had become thin and malnourished from three years of mistreatment during captivity", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nHe witnessed the Japanese surrender aboard the USS Missouri on 02 September and was given one of five pens (along with British Lieutenant General Arthur Percival) that MacArthur used to sign the document. Together with Percival, he returned to the Philippines to receive the surrender of the local Japanese commander, Lieutenant-General Tomoyuki Yamashita.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nDubbed by his men a \u201cfighting\u201d general who was willing to get down in the foxholes, Wainwright won the respect of all who were imprisoned with him. He agonised over his decision to surrender Corregidor throughout his captivity, feeling that he had let his country down. Upon release, the first question he asked was how people back in the US thought of him, and he was amazed when told he was considered a hero", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nHe later received the Medal of Honour, an honour which had first been proposed early in his captivity, in 1942, but was rejected due to the vehement opposition of General MacArthur, who felt that Corregidor should not have been surrendered. MacArthur did not oppose the renewed proposal in 1945.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nPost-War Years and Retirement\nOn 05 September 1945, shortly after the Japanese surrender, Wainwright was promoted to four-star General. On 13 September, a ticker-tape parade in New York City was held in his honour. On 28 September 1945, he was named commander of the Second Service Command and the Eastern Defence Command at Fort Jay, Governors Island, New York.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nOn 11 January 1946, he was named commander of the Fourth Army at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, filling the vacancy left by the 21 November 1945 death of Lieutenant General Alexander Patch. Patch, formerly commander of Seventh Army in the closing days of World War II, had returned in poor health to head Fourth Army in August 1945.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nWainwright reluctantly ended his army career on 31 August 1947 upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 64. In an emotional military review at Fort Sam Houston, he remarked with a touch of sadness, \u201cThis is not an occasion at which I can open my brief remarks with the somewhat stereotyped statement that I am happy to be here", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nFor the generous tribute you have paid me here today I am deeply grateful.\u201d He went on to say, \u201cFor an old soldier to say that it is a pleasure to take his last review, to address his troops for the last time, and to make his last public appearance as a commander, is in my mind at least a stretch of the imagination and a far cry from the truth.\u201d", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nHe became a Freemason in May 1946 at Union Lodge No. 7. in Junction City, Kansas, and a Shriner soon after.\nIn 1948, he was elected the national commander of Disabled American Veterans (DAV).", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nAbout 1935, Wainwright was elected a Hereditary Companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (insignia number 19087) by right of his grandfather\u2019s service in the Union Navy during the Civil War. He was also a Compatriot of the Empire State Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (national number 66232 and state number 7762). His membership application for the SAR was endorsed by General Douglas MacArthur.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nHe served on the board of directors for several corporations after his retirement. He made himself available to speak before veterans\u2019 groups and filled almost every request to do so. He never felt any bitterness toward MacArthur for his actions in the Philippines or MacArthur\u2019s attempt to deny him the Medal of Honor. In fact, when it appeared that MacArthur might be nominated for president at the 1948 Republican National Convention, Wainwright stood ready to make the nominating speech.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nHe died of a stroke in San Antonio, Texas on 02 September 1953, aged 70.\nWainwright was buried in Section 1 of Arlington National Cemetery, next to his wife and near his parents. Present during the funeral were Omar Bradley, George Marshall and Edward King, with a conspicuous absence of MacArthur. He was buried with a Masonic service, and is one of the few people to have had their funeral held in the lower level of the Memorial Amphitheatre.\nMedal of Honour Citation", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nRank and Organization: General, Commanding U.S. Army Forces in the Philippines. Place and date: Philippine Islands, 12 March to 7 May 1942. Entered Service at: Skaneateles, N.Y. Birth: Walla Walla, Wash. G.O. No.: 80, 19 September 1945.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nDistinguished himself by intrepid and determined leadership against greatly superior enemy forces. At the repeated risk of life above and beyond the call of duty in his position, he frequented the firing line of his troops where his presence provided the example and incentive that helped make the gallant efforts of these men possible. The final stand on beleaguered Corregidor, for which he was in an important measure personally responsible, commanded the admiration of the Nation\u2019s allies", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nIt reflected the high morale of American arms in the face of overwhelming odds. His courage and resolution were a vitally needed inspiration to the then sorely pressed freedom-loving peoples of the world.[33]", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nGeneral Wainwright was presented the Medal of Honor in an impromptu ceremony when he visited the White House 10 September 1945 \u2013 he was not aware that he was there to be decorated by President Truman.", "Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV -\nThis page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article < https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_M.Wainwright(general) >; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA.\nMilitary History Congressional Medal of Honour, Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright, Military People, US Army, WWII: World War II\n\u2190 Who was James Anderson Jr.?\nWho was James Tiptree Jr.? \u2192"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "bootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com", "date_download": "2023-01-30T15:30:14Z", "digest": "sha1:J2FIJP7JWEEHSSPFNV7IDXZXNFRV2ROB", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 11851, 11851.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 11851, 42751.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 11851, 38.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 11851, 728.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 11851, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 11851, 107.7]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 11851, 0.37304348]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 11851, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 11851, 0.01876368]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 11851, 0.00500365]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 11851, 0.01303033]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 11851, 0.01501095]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 11851, 0.00917336]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 11851, 0.01782609]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 11851, 0.16913043]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 11851, 0.38634047]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 11851, 4.88939857]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 11851, 5.64158703]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 11851, 1962.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 36, 1.0], [36, 376, 1.0], [376, 437, 1.0], [437, 461, 0.0], [461, 1086, 1.0], [1086, 1231, 1.0], [1231, 1657, 1.0], [1657, 1777, 1.0], [1777, 2222, 1.0], [2222, 2239, 0.0], [2239, 2629, 1.0], [2629, 2842, 1.0], [2842, 3003, 1.0], [3003, 3548, 1.0], [3548, 4162, 1.0], [4162, 4814, 1.0], [4814, 5606, 1.0], [5606, 5845, 1.0], [5845, 6532, 1.0], [6532, 7240, 1.0], [7240, 7270, 0.0], [7270, 7603, 1.0], [7603, 7930, 1.0], [7930, 8611, 1.0], [8611, 8719, 1.0], [8719, 8803, 1.0], [8803, 9247, 1.0], [9247, 9739, 1.0], [9739, 9812, 1.0], [9812, 10185, 1.0], [10185, 10210, 0.0], [10210, 10447, 1.0], [10447, 11150, 0.0], [11150, 11351, 1.0], [11351, 11672, 1.0], [11672, 11793, 0.0], [11793, 11823, 1.0], [11823, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 376, 0.0], [376, 437, 0.0], [437, 461, 0.0], [461, 1086, 0.0], [1086, 1231, 0.0], [1231, 1657, 0.0], [1657, 1777, 0.0], [1777, 2222, 0.0], [2222, 2239, 0.0], [2239, 2629, 0.0], [2629, 2842, 0.0], [2842, 3003, 0.0], [3003, 3548, 0.0], [3548, 4162, 0.0], [4162, 4814, 0.0], [4814, 5606, 0.0], [5606, 5845, 0.0], [5845, 6532, 0.0], [6532, 7240, 0.0], [7240, 7270, 0.0], [7270, 7603, 0.0], [7603, 7930, 0.0], [7930, 8611, 0.0], [8611, 8719, 0.0], [8719, 8803, 0.0], [8803, 9247, 0.0], [9247, 9739, 0.0], [9739, 9812, 0.0], [9812, 10185, 0.0], [10185, 10210, 0.0], [10210, 10447, 0.0], [10447, 11150, 0.0], [11150, 11351, 0.0], [11351, 11672, 0.0], [11672, 11793, 0.0], [11793, 11823, 0.0], [11823, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 36, 5.0], [36, 376, 58.0], [376, 437, 10.0], [437, 461, 4.0], [461, 1086, 106.0], [1086, 1231, 27.0], [1231, 1657, 73.0], [1657, 1777, 18.0], [1777, 2222, 76.0], [2222, 2239, 2.0], [2239, 2629, 67.0], [2629, 2842, 37.0], [2842, 3003, 23.0], [3003, 3548, 81.0], [3548, 4162, 93.0], [4162, 4814, 112.0], [4814, 5606, 133.0], [5606, 5845, 40.0], [5845, 6532, 107.0], [6532, 7240, 123.0], [7240, 7270, 4.0], [7270, 7603, 55.0], [7603, 7930, 58.0], [7930, 8611, 130.0], [8611, 8719, 21.0], [8719, 8803, 13.0], [8803, 9247, 73.0], [9247, 9739, 79.0], [9739, 9812, 15.0], [9812, 10185, 64.0], [10185, 10210, 4.0], [10210, 10447, 37.0], [10447, 11150, 110.0], [11150, 11351, 36.0], [11351, 11672, 39.0], [11672, 11793, 17.0], [11793, 11823, 6.0], [11823, 11851, 6.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 376, 0.03592814], [376, 437, 0.0], [437, 461, 0.0], [461, 1086, 0.02298851], [1086, 1231, 0.05673759], [1231, 1657, 0.06067961], [1657, 1777, 0.10714286], [1777, 2222, 0.03480278], [2222, 2239, 0.0], [2239, 2629, 0.07692308], [2629, 2842, 0.04807692], [2842, 3003, 0.02597403], [3003, 3548, 0.03001876], [3548, 4162, 0.01842546], [4162, 4814, 0.0], [4814, 5606, 0.00772201], [5606, 5845, 0.02597403], [5845, 6532, 0.00892857], [6532, 7240, 0.01152738], [7240, 7270, 0.0], [7270, 7603, 0.04361371], [7603, 7930, 0.05015674], [7930, 8611, 0.0119403], [8611, 8719, 0.04901961], [8719, 8803, 0.05063291], [8803, 9247, 0.04137931], [9247, 9739, 0.00824742], [9739, 9812, 0.11594203], [9812, 10185, 0.00273973], [10185, 10210, 0.0], [10210, 10447, 0.06976744], [10447, 11150, 0.00289436], [11150, 11351, 0.03015075], [11351, 11672, 0.00684932], [11672, 11793, 0.0], [11793, 11823, 0.0], [11823, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 376, 0.0], [376, 437, 0.0], [437, 461, 0.0], [461, 1086, 0.0], [1086, 1231, 0.0], [1231, 1657, 0.0], [1657, 1777, 0.0], [1777, 2222, 0.0], [2222, 2239, 0.0], [2239, 2629, 0.0], [2629, 2842, 0.0], [2842, 3003, 0.0], [3003, 3548, 0.0], [3548, 4162, 0.0], [4162, 4814, 0.0], [4814, 5606, 0.0], [5606, 5845, 0.0], [5845, 6532, 0.0], [6532, 7240, 0.0], [7240, 7270, 0.0], [7270, 7603, 0.0], [7603, 7930, 0.0], [7930, 8611, 0.0], [8611, 8719, 0.0], [8719, 8803, 0.0], [8803, 9247, 0.0], [9247, 9739, 0.0], [9739, 9812, 0.0], [9812, 10185, 0.0], [10185, 10210, 0.0], [10210, 10447, 0.0], [10447, 11150, 0.0], [11150, 11351, 0.0], [11351, 11672, 0.0], [11672, 11793, 0.0], [11793, 11823, 0.0], [11823, 11851, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 36, 0.11111111], [36, 376, 0.07058824], [376, 437, 0.09836066], [437, 461, 0.125], [461, 1086, 0.0704], [1086, 1231, 0.08965517], [1231, 1657, 0.05399061], [1657, 1777, 0.075], [1777, 2222, 0.05617978], [2222, 2239, 0.17647059], [2239, 2629, 0.06153846], [2629, 2842, 0.04694836], [2842, 3003, 0.04347826], [3003, 3548, 0.06055046], [3548, 4162, 0.06026059], [4162, 4814, 0.03527607], [4814, 5606, 0.03030303], [5606, 5845, 0.05020921], [5845, 6532, 0.04803493], [6532, 7240, 0.02259887], [7240, 7270, 0.13333333], [7270, 7603, 0.07207207], [7603, 7930, 0.07033639], [7930, 8611, 0.01908957], [8611, 8719, 0.09259259], [8719, 8803, 0.08333333], [8803, 9247, 0.06756757], [9247, 9739, 0.03455285], [9739, 9812, 0.06849315], [9812, 10185, 0.04825737], [10185, 10210, 0.12], [10210, 10447, 0.11392405], [10447, 11150, 0.0113798], [11150, 11351, 0.04477612], [11351, 11672, 0.07788162], [11672, 11793, 0.17355372], [11793, 11823, 0.13333333], [11823, 11851, 0.14285714]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 11851, 0.96339244]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 11851, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 11851, 0.92855084]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 11851, 5.84457658]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 11851, 216.7700353]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 11851, 517.8620034]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 11851, 107.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,110 | https://www.counterpunch.org/2014/02/11/do-only-some-massacres-matter/ | Do Only Some Massacres Matter? by Alison Weir | ["Do Only Some Massacres Matter? by Alison Weir\nDo Only Some Massacres Matter?\nby Alison Weir\nThe Washington Post has published a moving article, \u201cRussian Jews remember Israeli athletes murdered at 1972 Munich Olympic Games.\u201d Unfortunately, it gets a few things wrong and provides a one-sided context for the tragedy.\nAllow me to correct the report and fill in a few of the missing facts.\nJust 23 years before the Olympic incident, Israel had been created through ethnically cleansing much of the indigenous Palestinian population.", "Do Only Some Massacres Matter? by Alison Weir\nThis had been accomplished through at least 33 massacres and was maintained in the years following by still more acts of ethnic cleansing and additional massacres. (These included areas from which the Munich kidnappers came).\nFive years before the Munich incident, Israel violently conquered even more Palestinian land (illegal under international law), pushing out another 325,000+ Palestinian men, women, and children, and killing at least 13,000 Arabs in all. About 800 Israelis died.", "Do Only Some Massacres Matter? by Alison Weir\nThe violence continued, and beginning in 1968 Israeli forces repeatedly savaged 150 or more towns and villages in south Lebanon alone. By the time of the Munich Olympics, Israel held hundreds of prisoners in its notorious prison system.\nIt is widely known, but rarely stated, that the goal of the Munich hostage-taking was not to kill them; it was to return the athletes to Israel in return for Israel returning its Palestinian prisoners.", "Do Only Some Massacres Matter? by Alison Weir\nMany of these prisoners were also young people, and, if we could have seen them, they might have looked very much like the Israeli athletes, minus the physical health. Israel is not known for its merciful treatment of those it dislikes.", "Do Only Some Massacres Matter? by Alison Weir\nWhen the Israeli government refused to consider an exchange, the German police, with the Mossad at hand, were pushed into an ill-planned rescue attempt in which some of the hostages (no one knows how many) were killed accidentally by the police, and a German policeman was also killed.\nThe day after the botched and unnecessary \u201crescue,\u201d Israel launched heavy air attacks against Lebanon and Syria, killing between 200 and 500 Lebanese, Syrians and Palestinians, mostly civilians.", "Do Only Some Massacres Matter? by Alison Weir\nWhile Washington Post reporter Kathy Lally gives a great deal of information about the position of Russian Jews, going back over 100 years, it would have been valuable for her to tell a little about what the Munich incident was about \u2013 and about all the tragic victims of violence connected to the event, not just the 11 preferred ones.", "Do Only Some Massacres Matter? by Alison Weir\nAlison Weir is the executive director of If Americans Knew, president of the Council for the National Interest, and author of the upcoming history of US-Israel relations, Against Our Better Judgment, to be released next month.\nAlison Weir is executive director of If Americans Knew and president of the Council for the National Interest. An excerpt of her book was published in the March 21-23, 2014 issue of CounterPunch. Upcoming book talks can be seen on the book\u2019s website."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.counterpunch.org", "date_download": "2023-01-30T14:46:10Z", "digest": "sha1:GP2AN2Y66TKYRFPJV6BSVKQJGVNSZVNX", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 2943, 2943.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 2943, 6940.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 2943, 15.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 2943, 159.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 2943, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 2943, 219.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 2943, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 2943, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 2943, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 2943, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 2943, 0.40647482]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 2943, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 2943, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 2943, 0.06424698]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 2943, 0.06424698]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 2943, 0.03587818]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 2943, 0.03587818]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 2943, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 2943, 0.01668753]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 2943, 0.01168127]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 2943, 0.0175219]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 2943, 0.00179856]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 2943, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 2943, 0.15647482]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 2943, 0.56367432]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 2943, 5.00417537]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 2943, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 2943, 5.14598092]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 2943, 479.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 31, 1.0], [31, 46, 0.0], [46, 270, 1.0], [270, 341, 1.0], [341, 484, 1.0], [484, 710, 1.0], [710, 972, 1.0], [972, 1209, 1.0], [1209, 1411, 1.0], [1411, 1648, 1.0], [1648, 1934, 1.0], [1934, 2129, 1.0], [2129, 2466, 1.0], [2466, 2693, 1.0], [2693, 2943, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 46, 0.0], [46, 270, 0.0], [270, 341, 0.0], [341, 484, 0.0], [484, 710, 0.0], [710, 972, 0.0], [972, 1209, 0.0], [1209, 1411, 0.0], [1411, 1648, 0.0], [1648, 1934, 0.0], [1934, 2129, 0.0], [2129, 2466, 0.0], [2466, 2693, 0.0], [2693, 2943, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 31, 5.0], [31, 46, 3.0], [46, 270, 34.0], [270, 341, 15.0], [341, 484, 20.0], [484, 710, 35.0], [710, 972, 38.0], [972, 1209, 38.0], [1209, 1411, 35.0], [1411, 1648, 41.0], [1648, 1934, 48.0], [1934, 2129, 28.0], [2129, 2466, 60.0], [2466, 2693, 36.0], [2693, 2943, 43.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 46, 0.0], [46, 270, 0.01834862], [270, 341, 0.0], [341, 484, 0.01428571], [484, 710, 0.00904977], [710, 972, 0.0562249], [972, 1209, 0.03017241], [1209, 1411, 0.0], [1411, 1648, 0.0], [1648, 1934, 0.0], [1934, 2129, 0.03174603], [2129, 2466, 0.01506024], [2466, 2693, 0.0], [2693, 2943, 0.03265306]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 46, 0.0], [46, 270, 0.0], [270, 341, 0.0], [341, 484, 0.0], [484, 710, 0.0], [710, 972, 0.0], [972, 1209, 0.0], [1209, 1411, 0.0], [1411, 1648, 0.0], [1648, 1934, 0.0], [1934, 2129, 0.0], [2129, 2466, 0.0], [2466, 2693, 0.0], [2693, 2943, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 31, 0.16129032], [31, 46, 0.13333333], [46, 270, 0.04464286], [270, 341, 0.01408451], [341, 484, 0.02797203], [484, 710, 0.01327434], [710, 972, 0.03053435], [972, 1209, 0.02953586], [1209, 1411, 0.02475248], [1411, 1648, 0.01265823], [1648, 1934, 0.01748252], [1934, 2129, 0.03589744], [2129, 2466, 0.02373887], [2466, 2693, 0.0660793], [2693, 2943, 0.052]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 2943, 0.74259233]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 2943, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 2943, 0.55780762]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 2943, 5.98683018]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 2943, 79.15350835]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 2943, 45.57545204]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 2943, 21.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
9,217,321 | http://mdc.edu/main/news/articles/2011/09/new_college_board_report_latino_college_.aspx | MDC News | ["MDC News\nNew College Board Report: Latino College Completion Rate at Only 19.2%, National at 41.1% Fastest Growing Segment of Students Lags Behind National Average. College Board Advocacy & Policy Center Offers Real Solutions to Address Crisis College Board President and former West Virginia Governor Gaston Caperton, former Florida Governor Jeb Bush and Miami Dade College President Eduardo J. Padron", "MDC News\nMiami, September 30, 2011 - Despite an important demographic shift across the United States, a limited proportion of Latinos are earning college degrees. While Latino youth now represent the largest minority group in K-12 U.S. schools and are the fastest-growing segment of students, Latino college completion stands at just 19.2 percent \u2013 far below the national average of 41.1 percent", "MDC News\nThese are just some of the findings from a new report released today by the College Board Advocacy & Policy Center at an event at Miami Dade College (MDC), the institution of higher education awarding more degrees to minorities than any other in the U.S. College Board President and former West Virginia Gov. Gaston Caperton, former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush and MDC President Dr. Eduardo J. Padr\u00f3n were on-hand to discuss this critical issue", "MDC News\nThe College Completion Agenda Progress Report 2011: Latino Edition and The College Completion Agenda 2011: State Policy Guide Latino Edition \u2013 developed in collaboration with the National Council of La Raza and Excelencia in Education \u2013 are especially relevant given the need for these students to obtain postsecondary degrees if our nation is to thrive socially and economically.", "MDC News\n\u201cThis report is a call to action. Our nation will not become number one again in college completion unless we commit ourselves to giving these students the support they need to achieve their full potential,\u201d said Gaston Caperton, president of the College Board. \u201cThis study demonstrates that our students\u2019 ability to succeed directly impacts our nation\u2019s ability to thrive economically and socially.\u201d", "MDC News\nThe report and state policy guide, combined with a dynamic interactive website, contain in-depth findings about the educational progress of Latino students and offer a series of recommendations for addressing the challenges they face. This effort builds on the College Completion Agenda that was launched in 2010, based on the recommendations from the College Board\u2019s Commission on Access, Admissions and Success", "MDC News\nThe 10 interdependent recommendations span the pipeline, from early childhood to adult education, to reach the goal of increasing the proportion of Americans ages 25\u201434 with a postsecondary degree to 55 percent by 2025. \u201cCollege completion is a national imperative. It is the key to improving our nation\u2019s economy,\u201d said Dr. Padr\u00f3n. \u201cEach additional person with a college credential has a significant multiplier effect on the economy. We are very pleased to report these findings at Miami Dade College.\u201d", "MDC News\n\u201cThe quality of education will determine the futures of our students and our nation,\u201d said Jeb Bush, former Governor of Florida and Chairman of the Foundation for Excellence in Education. \u201cAfter partnering with the College Board, Florida\u2019s participation and passage rates for rigorous college-preparatory courses skyrocketed, with the greatest gains coming from Hispanic students", "MDC News\nBut there is work to be done to ensure every student, regardless of background, zip code or parents\u2019 salary level, is equipped with the knowledge and skills to succeed in today\u2019s global economy", "MDC News\nThis effort by the College Board Advocacy and Policy Center moves us towards identifying real solutions to ensure that each and every student has the opportunity to reach his or her God-given potential.\u201d \u201cLatinos understand well the importance of higher education and for many it is the most accessible method to making the \u2018American dream\u2019 a reality, said Delia Pompa, vice president for education at the National Council of La Raza", "MDC News\n\u201cAt NCLR, we are working hard to change the trend indicated in this policy guide so that more young people in the Latino community have the opportunity to attend college.\u201d", "MDC News\n\u201cIncreasing Latino college completion is critical to meeting the nation\u2019s goals of educational attainment and these publications highlight not only the current condition but offer states a guide of policy efforts to improve Latinos\u2019 educational progress to completion,\u201d said Deborah Santiago, co-founder and vice president of Excelencia in Education. \u201cExcelencia in Education is proud to partner with the College Board and NCLR to inform these strategies as part of the College Completion Agenda.\u201d", "MDC News\nThe College Board Advocacy & Policy Center in partnership with Miami Dade College, hosted a roundtable discussion on the contents of the reports and what is needed most to advance educational success for the Latino students. Distinguished roundtable participants, moderated by Alberto Ibarguen, president and CEO of the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, included:\nFrank Brogan, Chancellor, State University System of Florida\nAlberto Carvalho, Superintendent, Miami Dade County Public Schools", "MDC News\n\u00b7 Richard Duran, Report Advisory Committee Representative\n\u00b7 Florida State Senator Anitere Flores, Legislative Advisory Committee Representative\n\u00b7 Florida State Representative Erik Fresen, Legislative Advisory Committee Representative\n\u00b7 John Lee, Director of Policy, College Board Advocacy & Policy Center\n\u00b7 Jorge Plasencia, CEO, Rep\u00fablica\n\u00b7 Deborah Santiago, Vice President, Excelencia in Education\n\u00b7 Christopher Starratt, Vice President for Mission and Institutional Effectiveness, Barry University", "MDC News\nAlso in attendance were:\n\u00b7 Jeb Bush, Former Governor of Florida\n\u00b7 Gaston Caperton, College Board President\n\u00b7 Eduardo J. Padr\u00f3n, Miami Dade College President\nAn in-depth policy discussion on the findings of the report will be held on Oct. 6, 2011 at 10 a.m., in Washington, D.C.", "MDC News\nThe College Board Advocacy & Policy Center was established to help transform education in America. Guided by the College Board\u2019s principles of excellence and equity in education, the Center works to ensure that students from all backgrounds have the opportunity to succeed in college and beyond. Critical connections between policy, research and real-world practice are made to develop innovative solutions to the most pressing challenges in education today", "MDC News\nDrawing from the experience of the College Board\u2019s active membership consisting of education professionals from more than 5,900 institutions, priorities include: College Preparation & Access, College Affordability & Financial Aid, and College Admission & Completion.", "MDC News\nThe National Council of La Raza (NCLR) \u2014 the largest national Hispanic civil rights and advocacy organization in the United States \u2014 works to improve opportunities for Hispanic Americans. Through its network of nearly 300 affiliated community-based organizations, NCLR reaches millions of Hispanics each year in 41 states, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia", "MDC News\nTo achieve its mission, NCLR conducts applied research, policy analysis, and advocacy, providing a Latino perspective in five key areas \u2014 assets/investments, civil rights/immigration, education, employment and economic status, and health. In addition, it provides capacity-building assistance to its affiliates who work at the state and local level to advance opportunities for individuals and families.", "MDC News\nFounded in 1968, NCLR is a private, nonprofit, nonpartisan, tax-exempt organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. NCLR serves all Hispanic subgroups in all regions of the country and has regional offices in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, Phoenix and San Antonio.", "MDC News\nExcelencia in Education accelerates Latino student success in higher education by linking research, policy, and practice and by promoting education policies and institutional practices that support Latino student achievement. Excelencia is building a network of results-oriented educators and policymakers to address the U.S. economy\u2019s need for a highly educated workforce and engaged civic leadership.", "MDC News\nMiami Dade College is the nation\u2019s largest institution of higher education with an enrollment of more than 174,000 students. It is the nation\u2019s top producer of Associate in Arts and Science degrees and awards more degrees to minorities than any other college or university in the country", "MDC News\nThe college\u2019s eight campuses and outreach centers offer more than 300 distinct degree programs including several baccalaureate degrees in education, public safety, supervision and management, nursing, physician assistant studies, film and engineering, among others, and its academic and workforce training programs are models of excellence. MDC has served nearly 2,000,000 students since it opened its doors in 1960.", "MDC News\nCollege Board contact: Carly Lindauer, director of advocacy communications, [email protected], 212-713-8052\nNewlink America contact: Eva Mejicanos, account executive, [email protected], 305 961-7606", "MDC News\nJuan Mendieta, 305-237-7611, [email protected], MDC communications director Tere Estorino, 305-237-3949, [email protected], MDC media relations directorSue Arrowsmith, 305-237-3710, [email protected], media specialistTarnell Carroll, 305-237-3359, [email protected], media specialistAlejandro Rios, 305-237-7482, [email protected]"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "mdc.edu", "date_download": "2015-05-22T11:32:08Z", "digest": "sha1:LHZHOPN7M7EXQYXWJOKSEYVO7HMVVLHR", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 9309, 9309.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 9309, 10983.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 9309, 28.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 9309, 66.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 9309, 0.92]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 9309, 247.3]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 9309, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 9309, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 9309, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 9309, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 9309, 0.28427896]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 9309, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 9309, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 9309, 0.08171206]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 9309, 0.06290532]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 9309, 0.01997406]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 9309, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 9309, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 9309, 0.02178988]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 9309, 0.01361868]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 9309, 0.01686122]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 9309, 0.0177305]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 9309, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 9309, 0.20212766]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 9309, 0.42920682]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 9309, 5.7153447]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 9309, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 9309, 5.63113035]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 9309, 1349.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 1604, 1.0], [1604, 2005, 1.0], [2005, 2923, 1.0], [2923, 4106, 1.0], [4106, 4604, 1.0], [4604, 4974, 0.0], [4974, 5035, 0.0], [5035, 5102, 0.0], [5102, 5160, 0.0], [5160, 5246, 0.0], [5246, 5336, 0.0], [5336, 5407, 0.0], [5407, 5441, 0.0], [5441, 5501, 0.0], [5501, 5602, 0.0], [5602, 5627, 0.0], [5627, 5666, 0.0], [5666, 5709, 0.0], [5709, 5759, 0.0], [5759, 5880, 1.0], [5880, 6606, 1.0], [6606, 7376, 1.0], [7376, 7644, 1.0], [7644, 8047, 1.0], [8047, 8753, 1.0], [8753, 8875, 0.0], [8875, 8980, 0.0], [8980, 9309, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 1604, 0.0], [1604, 2005, 0.0], [2005, 2923, 0.0], [2923, 4106, 0.0], [4106, 4604, 0.0], [4604, 4974, 0.0], [4974, 5035, 0.0], [5035, 5102, 0.0], [5102, 5160, 0.0], [5160, 5246, 0.0], [5246, 5336, 0.0], [5336, 5407, 0.0], [5407, 5441, 0.0], [5441, 5501, 0.0], [5501, 5602, 0.0], [5602, 5627, 0.0], [5627, 5666, 0.0], [5666, 5709, 0.0], [5709, 5759, 0.0], [5759, 5880, 0.0], [5880, 6606, 0.0], [6606, 7376, 0.0], [7376, 7644, 0.0], [7644, 8047, 0.0], [8047, 8753, 0.0], [8753, 8875, 0.0], [8875, 8980, 0.0], [8980, 9309, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 1604, 247.0], [1604, 2005, 62.0], [2005, 2923, 140.0], [2923, 4106, 188.0], [4106, 4604, 73.0], [4604, 4974, 55.0], [4974, 5035, 8.0], [5035, 5102, 8.0], [5102, 5160, 7.0], [5160, 5246, 10.0], [5246, 5336, 10.0], [5336, 5407, 11.0], [5407, 5441, 5.0], [5441, 5501, 8.0], [5501, 5602, 12.0], [5602, 5627, 4.0], [5627, 5666, 7.0], [5666, 5709, 6.0], [5709, 5759, 8.0], [5759, 5880, 23.0], [5880, 6606, 99.0], [6606, 7376, 110.0], [7376, 7644, 40.0], [7644, 8047, 54.0], [8047, 8753, 105.0], [8753, 8875, 11.0], [8875, 8980, 10.0], [8980, 9309, 28.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 1604, 0.01793722], [1604, 2005, 0.0], [2005, 2923, 0.01773836], [2923, 4106, 0.0], [4106, 4604, 0.0], [4604, 4974, 0.0], [4974, 5035, 0.0], [5035, 5102, 0.0], [5102, 5160, 0.0], [5160, 5246, 0.0], [5246, 5336, 0.0], [5336, 5407, 0.0], [5407, 5441, 0.0], [5441, 5501, 0.0], [5501, 5602, 0.0], [5602, 5627, 0.0], [5627, 5666, 0.0], [5666, 5709, 0.0], [5709, 5759, 0.0], [5759, 5880, 0.06306306], [5880, 6606, 0.00567376], [6606, 7376, 0.00669344], [7376, 7644, 0.01568627], [7644, 8047, 0.0], [8047, 8753, 0.02894356], [8753, 8875, 0.08849558], [8875, 8980, 0.10526316], [8980, 9309, 0.17346939]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 1604, 0.0], [1604, 2005, 0.0], [2005, 2923, 0.0], [2923, 4106, 0.0], [4106, 4604, 0.0], [4604, 4974, 0.0], [4974, 5035, 0.0], [5035, 5102, 0.0], [5102, 5160, 0.0], [5160, 5246, 0.0], [5246, 5336, 0.0], [5336, 5407, 0.0], [5407, 5441, 0.0], [5441, 5501, 0.0], [5501, 5602, 0.0], [5602, 5627, 0.0], [5627, 5666, 0.0], [5666, 5709, 0.0], [5709, 5759, 0.0], [5759, 5880, 0.0], [5880, 6606, 0.0], [6606, 7376, 0.0], [7376, 7644, 0.0], [7644, 8047, 0.0], [8047, 8753, 0.0], [8753, 8875, 0.0], [8875, 8980, 0.0], [8980, 9309, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 1604, 0.0723192], [1604, 2005, 0.01745636], [2005, 2923, 0.02505447], [2923, 4106, 0.03043111], [4106, 4604, 0.03614458], [4604, 4974, 0.05945946], [4974, 5035, 0.1147541], [5035, 5102, 0.11940299], [5102, 5160, 0.10344828], [5160, 5246, 0.10465116], [5246, 5336, 0.1], [5336, 5407, 0.12676056], [5407, 5441, 0.17647059], [5441, 5501, 0.1], [5501, 5602, 0.08910891], [5602, 5627, 0.04], [5627, 5666, 0.12820513], [5666, 5709, 0.11627907], [5709, 5759, 0.14], [5759, 5880, 0.04132231], [5880, 6606, 0.03443526], [6606, 7376, 0.04025974], [7376, 7644, 0.07835821], [7644, 8047, 0.01736973], [8047, 8753, 0.01558074], [8753, 8875, 0.03278689], [8875, 8980, 0.03809524], [8980, 9309, 0.04863222]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 9309, 0.01993448]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 9309, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 9309, 0.70973819]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 9309, -584.72105773]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 9309, 34.5900845]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 9309, -95.25235746]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 9309, 76.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
9,217,324 | http://texashistory.unt.edu/explore/partners/BRPL/browse/?start=20&fq=untl_decade%3A1960-1969&fq=untl_collection%3ATDNP | Search Results - - 190 Results - The Portal to Texas History | ["Search Results - - 190 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nSearch Inside the Breckenridge Library\nRemove Collection: Texas Digital Newspaper Program Remove\nResults 21 - 30 of 190 | | Sort by: Title\nDate Created (Newest) Date Created (Oldest) Date Added (Newest) Date Added (Oldest) Breckenridge American (Breckenridge, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 22, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 29, 1960\nCreator: unknown Description: Daily newspaper (except Sunday) from Breckenridge, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.", "Search Results - - 190 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nContributing Partner: Breckenridge Public Library\nBreckenridge American (Breckenridge, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 23, Ed. 1 Friday, September 30, 1960\nBreckenridge American (Breckenridge, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 24, Ed. 1 Sunday, October 2, 1960\nBreckenridge American (Breckenridge, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 25, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 4, 1960\nBreckenridge American (Breckenridge, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 26, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 5, 1960", "Search Results - - 190 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nBreckenridge American (Breckenridge, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 27, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 6, 1960\nBreckenridge American (Breckenridge, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, October 7, 1960\nBreckenridge American (Breckenridge, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 30, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 11, 1960\nBreckenridge American (Breckenridge, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 31, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 12, 1960"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "texashistory.unt.edu", "date_download": "2015-05-22T12:03:19Z", "digest": "sha1:V4MAVX3WD5G5OEWUDJIZBKTTBKJWRBOG", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1277, 1277.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1277, 5055.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1277, 14.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1277, 104.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1277, 0.89]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1277, 327.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1277, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1277, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1277, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1277, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1277, 0.03050847]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1277, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1277, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1277, 0.42203742]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1277, 0.42203742]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1277, 0.42203742]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1277, 0.33471933]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1277, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1277, 0.18711019]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1277, 0.2993763]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1277, 0.32744283]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1277, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1277, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1277, 0.53898305]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1277, 0.4076087]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1277, 5.22826087]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1277, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1277, 3.78012246]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1277, 184.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 97, 0.0], [97, 139, 0.0], [139, 319, 0.0], [319, 485, 1.0], [485, 535, 0.0], [535, 629, 0.0], [629, 720, 0.0], [720, 812, 0.0], [812, 906, 0.0], [906, 999, 0.0], [999, 1090, 0.0], [1090, 1183, 0.0], [1183, 1277, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 97, 0.0], [97, 139, 0.0], [139, 319, 0.0], [319, 485, 0.0], [485, 535, 0.0], [535, 629, 0.0], [629, 720, 0.0], [720, 812, 0.0], [812, 906, 0.0], [906, 999, 0.0], [999, 1090, 0.0], [1090, 1183, 0.0], [1183, 1277, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 39, 5.0], [39, 97, 7.0], [97, 139, 8.0], [139, 319, 26.0], [319, 485, 21.0], [485, 535, 5.0], [535, 629, 14.0], [629, 720, 14.0], [720, 812, 14.0], [812, 906, 14.0], [906, 999, 14.0], [999, 1090, 14.0], [1090, 1183, 14.0], [1183, 1277, 14.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 97, 0.0], [97, 139, 0.20588235], [139, 319, 0.06918239], [319, 485, 0.0], [485, 535, 0.0], [535, 629, 0.13580247], [629, 720, 0.12820513], [720, 812, 0.12658228], [812, 906, 0.12345679], [906, 999, 0.125], [999, 1090, 0.12820513], [1090, 1183, 0.1375], [1183, 1277, 0.13414634]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 97, 0.0], [97, 139, 0.0], [139, 319, 0.0], [319, 485, 0.0], [485, 535, 0.0], [535, 629, 0.0], [629, 720, 0.0], [720, 812, 0.0], [812, 906, 0.0], [906, 999, 0.0], [999, 1090, 0.0], [1090, 1183, 0.0], [1183, 1277, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 39, 0.1025641], [39, 97, 0.12068966], [97, 139, 0.07142857], [139, 319, 0.11666667], [319, 485, 0.03614458], [485, 535, 0.1], [535, 629, 0.09574468], [629, 720, 0.0989011], [720, 812, 0.09782609], [812, 906, 0.09574468], [906, 999, 0.09677419], [999, 1090, 0.0989011], [1090, 1183, 0.09677419], [1183, 1277, 0.09574468]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1277, 5.627e-05]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1277, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1277, 0.00564539]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1277, -174.14235825]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1277, -98.20242373]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1277, -22.0607608]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1277, 38.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
12,021,773 | https://demokracija.eu/columnists/sd-mp-trcek-is-a-dangerous-extremist/?amp=1 | SD MP Trček is a dangerous extremist | ["SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nHome Columnists SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nSD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nDavorin Kop\u0161e. (Photo: Demokracija archive)\nBy: Davorin Kop\u0161e", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nMP Franc Tr\u010dek, who was brought into politics by violent demonstrations in Maribor, once again proved who he is at a session of the parliamentary health committee. He is an extremely primitive and aggressive man who can also pose a threat to people\u2019s safety and lives. At the so-called general uprisings in Maribor, Tr\u010dek was one of the most violent. Police had to use physical force against him because he did not hear and understand the calls to stop the violations", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nTr\u010dek, with his political content without the admixture of extremism and primitivism, would never have become noticeable. Perhaps, as a sociologist, he himself is aware of this, so he chose the only path to \u201cfame\u201d for him. The so-called all-Slovenian uprisings, which had a background in the policy of continuity, blinded many. In 2012, savage thugs were mobilised across the country, gathering in front of the Maribor municipality under the slogan \u201clet\u2019s carry him out\u201d", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nThe motto was aimed at Mayor Franc Kangler, who allegedly acted corruptly and illegally. The truth was revealed in over twenty lawsuits in which Kangler was acquitted without exception. So it was not about crime, it was about power.", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nWhen we look at the footage from the events of that time today, we notice in many rampant Tr\u010dek, who had to be controlled by the police with physical force. Those scenes that are more reminiscent of anarchist chaos than anything else pushed Tr\u010dek into the politics of the Levica party. The violence he staged even launched him into parliament, where he continues to this day with aggressive outbursts, which for now are only verbal in nature", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nMP Tr\u010dek did not change his way of working even after joining the Social Democrats. This circumstance also shows the similarity of the political approach of the Levica and the SD, which in one way or another also stand behind the violent protests. If not directly organisationally, then at least ideologically, because it is their desire for power, which was expressed through protests then and is equally reflected in the present.", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nIn October this year, a member of the Social Democrats at a committee of the National Assembly openly threatened to kill the MPs. In his speech in June 2016, he highlighted a stabbed member of the English Parliament (Jo Cox; fn.). He stated that we will have to get to a situation like the one in England where this unfortunate MP was stabbed. MP Cox was stabbed by a neo-Nazi and supporter of a racist organisation, Thomas Mair, who was not an MP like Tr\u010dek, but was impatient, which led him to commit a crime.", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nAt the time of the statement, Tr\u010dek was understood that he and his political associates were as impatient as that neo-Nazi in England and that the same consequences could occur in Slovenia. At that time, Tr\u010dek was already at least indirectly threatening to kill his political opponents. In doing so, the declared leftist under the auspices of the SD invoked the neo-Nazi method.\nTr\u010dek supports Palestine", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nFollowing Slovenian politics, we have repeatedly been convinced that the impatient Tr\u010dek is always on the wrong side. He is also on the side of those who support Palestine as an independent state. It is known that this is a country that is not an international entity mainly because it is run by the terrorist organisation Hamas. They express terrorism by periodically rocketing the neighbouring democratic state of Israel, which is an important member of the United Nations", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nHamas is a terrorist organisation because of its military wing, which also has the main say in the organisation itself. This is the organisation that sent suicide bombers to Israel in 1993 and caused many casualties there. As has been said, the extremist Tr\u010dek supports such Palestine.\nTr\u010dek glorifies the Taliban and threatens", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\n\u201cYou know, I have said it many times before: Afghanistan and Tr\u010dek are not being attacked. I will probably die here because of this SDS, but maybe unfortunately some of you will die sooner,\u201d Franc Tr\u010dek from the Social Democrats said at the session of SDS MPs.", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nIn this way, Tr\u010dek once again allowed himself a primitive and aggressive outburst in the National Assembly. It happened, however, at a meeting of the Health Committee, where they discussed the long-term care law, which had been waiting for more than twenty years. Once again, KUL opposition MPs tried to block the adoption of an urgently needed law. The closer the votes on the amendments approached, the more the declaratively socially sensitive MPs from the opposition became impatient", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nSo Tr\u010dek predicts to himself that he will die. So far, so good. He has that right. But the sequel is terrifying. Tr\u010dek predicts that at least a few MPs of the Slovene Democratic Party or members of this party in a broader sense will die before that. At the same time, he did not give the feeling that he had natural death in mind.\nImpatient people often announce murderous marches", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nMost serious shootings and other extreme marches are announced in advance by the perpetrators with a hint or a direct threat. Execution can be prevented if we react accordingly. In case of ignorance or if overlooked, realisation can occur. When we read the black chronicle of mass reckoning, we can see that in most cases it is some kind of just action. The perpetrators are convinced that they are saving the world or their own honour and choose to take justice and the law into their own hands", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nThe vast majority draw attention to their actions in advance in various ways. They used to express their intentions in personal contacts, but nowadays they express their anxious feelings on social networks, and Tr\u010dek in parliament. Unfortunately, all too often the environment does not take them seriously, so actions do happen.", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nIn recent times, in dealing with the politics and delusions of extremists, we cannot miss Norwegian Anders Behring Breivik, who first killed 8 people in a bomb attack and then 69 mostly young participants in the summer camp in a shootout. Because he thought it was right. Breivik was later found to be suffering from a personality disorder that glorifies him (narcissism). Unable to assert himself politically enough, he opted for massacres to draw attention to his manifesto", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nI personally think it was the other way around. With his past rebellious actions and, above all, his written manifesto, he has long warned of the danger he poses. Otherwise, Breivik is labelled an extreme right-winger, which may not be in dispute. The problem we do not see clearly enough is that modern-day leftists use exactly the same methods that Breivik used before the famous assassination march", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nExpressing intolerance, violent street protests, graffiti, only they are correct and have the right to make decisions and the like. We also see all this in Slovenia.", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nAs we can see, the Social Democrat MP Franc Tr\u010dek has gone too far several times, and this time he touched on the most extreme point of his character so far. He set the price of his life for the lives of others. A mad hatred that calls for boundaries to be set. But these are posed by action, and the danger must be identified beforehand. Who will take action? I think of the President of the National Assembly first, but I do not hear him.", "SD MP Tr\u010dek is a dangerous extremist\nDavorin Kop\u0161e is a war veteran for Slovenia, a candidate for the European Parliament and an active citizen.\ndangerous extremist\nextremely primitive\nMP Franc Tr\u010dek\nPrevious articleA smuggler and foreigners who illegally crossed the state border were arrested\nNext articleA result we can all be proud of: Record employment in history recorded in Slovenia"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "demokracija.eu", "date_download": "2022-01-18T17:04:01Z", "digest": "sha1:JDS5OCI4QJ6N6I76N2F3AQJ27BMKGSWG", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 7912, 7912.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 7912, 8800.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 7912, 27.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 7912, 72.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 7912, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 7912, 274.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 7912, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 7912, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 7912, 3.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 7912, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 7912, 0.4680711]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 7912, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 7912, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 7912, 0.00963182]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 7912, 0.00963182]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 7912, 0.00963182]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 7912, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 7912, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 7912, 0.01320491]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 7912, 0.01180674]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 7912, 0.00372844]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 7912, 0.01448321]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 7912, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 7912, 0.11454905]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 7912, 0.40732436]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 7912, 4.81091181]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 7912, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 7912, 5.54958787]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 7912, 1338.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 90, 0.0], [90, 134, 0.0], [134, 152, 0.0], [152, 695, 1.0], [695, 1400, 1.0], [1400, 2275, 1.0], [2275, 2290, 0.0], [2290, 2802, 1.0], [2802, 3181, 1.0], [3181, 3206, 0.0], [3206, 3738, 1.0], [3738, 4024, 1.0], [4024, 4066, 0.0], [4066, 4327, 1.0], [4327, 4866, 1.0], [4866, 5197, 1.0], [5197, 5247, 0.0], [5247, 6073, 1.0], [6073, 7119, 1.0], [7119, 7560, 1.0], [7560, 7668, 1.0], [7668, 7688, 0.0], [7688, 7708, 0.0], [7708, 7723, 0.0], [7723, 7818, 0.0], [7818, 7912, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 90, 0.0], [90, 134, 0.0], [134, 152, 0.0], [152, 695, 0.0], [695, 1400, 0.0], [1400, 2275, 0.0], [2275, 2290, 0.0], [2290, 2802, 0.0], [2802, 3181, 0.0], [3181, 3206, 0.0], [3206, 3738, 0.0], [3738, 4024, 0.0], [4024, 4066, 0.0], [4066, 4327, 0.0], [4327, 4866, 0.0], [4866, 5197, 0.0], [5197, 5247, 0.0], [5247, 6073, 0.0], [6073, 7119, 0.0], [7119, 7560, 0.0], [7560, 7668, 0.0], [7668, 7688, 0.0], [7688, 7708, 0.0], [7708, 7723, 0.0], [7723, 7818, 0.0], [7818, 7912, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 53, 9.0], [53, 90, 7.0], [90, 134, 5.0], [134, 152, 3.0], [152, 695, 92.0], [695, 1400, 114.0], [1400, 2275, 148.0], [2275, 2290, 3.0], [2290, 2802, 95.0], [2802, 3181, 63.0], [3181, 3206, 3.0], [3206, 3738, 89.0], [3738, 4024, 47.0], [4024, 4066, 6.0], [4066, 4327, 47.0], [4327, 4866, 85.0], [4866, 5197, 65.0], [5197, 5247, 6.0], [5247, 6073, 139.0], [6073, 7119, 172.0], [7119, 7560, 86.0], [7560, 7668, 18.0], [7668, 7688, 2.0], [7688, 7708, 2.0], [7708, 7723, 3.0], [7723, 7818, 13.0], [7818, 7912, 16.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 90, 0.0], [90, 134, 0.0], [134, 152, 0.0], [152, 695, 0.0], [695, 1400, 0.00583942], [1400, 2275, 0.0], [2275, 2290, 0.0], [2290, 2802, 0.00804829], [2802, 3181, 0.0], [3181, 3206, 0.0], [3206, 3738, 0.0], [3738, 4024, 0.01423488], [4024, 4066, 0.0], [4066, 4327, 0.0], [4327, 4866, 0.0], [4866, 5197, 0.0], [5197, 5247, 0.0], [5247, 6073, 0.0], [6073, 7119, 0.00294406], [7119, 7560, 0.0], [7560, 7668, 0.0], [7668, 7688, 0.0], [7688, 7708, 0.0], [7708, 7723, 0.0], [7723, 7818, 0.0], [7818, 7912, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 90, 0.0], [90, 134, 0.0], [134, 152, 0.0], [152, 695, 0.0], [695, 1400, 0.0], [1400, 2275, 0.0], [2275, 2290, 0.0], [2290, 2802, 0.0], [2802, 3181, 0.0], [3181, 3206, 0.0], [3206, 3738, 0.0], [3738, 4024, 0.0], [4024, 4066, 0.0], [4066, 4327, 0.0], [4327, 4866, 0.0], [4866, 5197, 0.0], [5197, 5247, 0.0], [5247, 6073, 0.0], [6073, 7119, 0.0], [7119, 7560, 0.0], [7560, 7668, 0.0], [7668, 7688, 0.0], [7688, 7708, 0.0], [7708, 7723, 0.0], [7723, 7818, 0.0], [7818, 7912, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 53, 0.13207547], [53, 90, 0.13513514], [90, 134, 0.09090909], [134, 152, 0.16666667], [152, 695, 0.02394107], [695, 1400, 0.01843972], [1400, 2275, 0.01828571], [2275, 2290, 0.2], [2290, 2802, 0.05273438], [2802, 3181, 0.02902375], [3181, 3206, 0.08], [3206, 3738, 0.02443609], [3738, 4024, 0.02097902], [4024, 4066, 0.04761905], [4066, 4327, 0.0651341], [4327, 4866, 0.03339518], [4866, 5197, 0.03625378], [5197, 5247, 0.02], [5247, 6073, 0.01089588], [6073, 7119, 0.01625239], [7119, 7560, 0.03628118], [7560, 7668, 0.0462963], [7668, 7688, 0.0], [7688, 7708, 0.0], [7708, 7723, 0.26666667], [7723, 7818, 0.02105263], [7818, 7912, 0.04255319]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 7912, 0.92434245]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 7912, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 7912, 0.59778827]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 7912, 98.57911678]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 7912, 267.52276303]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 7912, 41.78725462]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 7912, 73.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
12,021,780 | https://neelburton.com/tag/caravaggio/ | Kierkegaard’s Three Lives | ["Kierkegaard\u2019s Three Lives\nNeel Burton personal website and blog\nAbout Neel\nThe Ataraxia Series\nAcheron Press\nKierkegaard\u2019s Three Lives\nBy Neel Burton | November 11, 2010\nDuring the first period of a man\u2019s life the greatest danger is not to take the risk. \u2013 Kierkegaard", "Kierkegaard\u2019s Three Lives\nAccording to the 19th century philosopher S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard, there are three types of lives which a person can lead: the aesthetic life, the ethical life, and the religious life. The person who leads the aesthetic life aims solely at the satisfaction of his desires. If, for example, heroin is what he desires, then he will do whatever it takes to get hold of heroin. In circumstances in which heroin is cheap and legal, this need not include any immoral behaviour", "Kierkegaard\u2019s Three Lives\nHowever, in circumstances in which heroin is expensive or illegal, this is likely to include lying, stealing, and much worse. As the aesthete adapts his behaviour to the circumstances in which he finds himself, he does not have a consistent, coherent self.", "Kierkegaard\u2019s Three Lives\nIn marked contrast to the aesthete, the person who leads the ethical life behaves according to universal moral principles such as \u2018do not lie\u2019 and \u2018do not steal\u2019, regardless of the circumstances in which he finds himself. As the person has a consistent, coherent self, he leads a higher type of life than that of the aesthete.", "Kierkegaard\u2019s Three Lives\nDespite this, the highest type of life is not the ethical life but the religious life, which shares similarities with both the aesthetic and the ethical lives. Like the aesthetic life, the religious life prioritises individual circumstances and leaves open the possibility of immoral behaviour. However, like the ethical life, the religious life acknowledges the existence and authority of universal, determinate moral principles, as embodied in and promulgated by social norms and conventions", "Kierkegaard\u2019s Three Lives\nBy acknowledging moral principles and yet prioritising individual circumstances, the religious life opens the door for moral indeterminacy. For this reason, the religious life is a life of constant ambiguity and constant uncertainty, and hence of constant anxiety. Anxiety, says Kierkegaard, is the dizziness of freedom.", "Kierkegaard\u2019s Three Lives\nFor Kierkegaard, a paradigm of the religious life is that of the biblical patriarch Abraham, as epitomised by the episode of the Sacrifice of Isaac. According to Genesis 22, God said to Abraham,\nTake now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of.", "Kierkegaard\u2019s Three Lives\nUnlike the aesthete, Abraham clearly recognises the existence and authority of moral principles. However, unlike the moralist, he prioritises individual circumstances over moral principles, and thus obeys God\u2019s command to kill Isaac. As Abraham is about to slay Isaac, an angel appears and calls out to him,\nAbraham, Abraham \u2026 Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me.", "Kierkegaard\u2019s Three Lives\nAt that moment, a ram appears in a thicket, and Abraham spares Isaac and sacrifices the ram is his stead. Abraham then names the place of the sacrifice Jehovahjireh, which translates from the Hebrew as, \u2018The Lord will provide\u2019. The teaching of the Sacrifice of Isaac is that the conquest of doubt and anxiety, and hence the exercise of freedom, requires nothing less than a leap of faith", "Kierkegaard\u2019s Three Lives\nIt is by making such a leap of faith, not only once but over and over again, that a person, in the words of Kierkegaard, \u2018relates himself to himself\u2019 and becomes a true self. Although choice is made in the instant, the consequences of making a choice are irredeemable and everlasting, and this risk and responsibility give rise to intense anxiety.", "Kierkegaard\u2019s Three Lives\nAdapted from The Art of Failure: The Anti Self-Help Guide\nPosted in Philosophy, Psychiatry/psychology and tagged as Abraham, aesthetic life, Caravaggio, ethical life, introduction to Kierkegaard, Isaac, Jehovahjireh, Kierkegaard, moral principles, ram in a thicket, religious life, responsibility, risk, Sacrifice of Isaac, social conventions, social norms, Soren Kierkegaard, three types of lives. 2 Comments", "Kierkegaard\u2019s Three Lives\nThere is much more to mental health than the mere absence of mental disorder. Today, I write about all the things that I was never taught.\nAtaraxia Book 1\nThe Secret to Everything\nGrowing from Depression\nWine & Blind Tasting\nPsychiatry/psychology (205)"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "neelburton.com", "date_download": "2022-01-18T16:53:10Z", "digest": "sha1:4YTQKVU5RIJVYFCZNZK6MFQAI7LZ2LIT", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 4390, 4390.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 4390, 6936.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 4390, 23.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 4390, 166.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 4390, 0.93]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 4390, 316.8]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 4390, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 4390, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 4390, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 4390, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 4390, 0.38941176]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 4390, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 4390, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 4390, 0.08553742]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 4390, 0.037704]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 4390, 0.02082161]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 4390, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 4390, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 4390, 0.0292628]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 4390, 0.03151379]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 4390, 0.00956669]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 4390, 0.00470588]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 4390, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 4390, 0.15764706]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 4390, 0.41364903]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 4390, 4.94986072]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 4390, 0.00117647]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 4390, 5.0167265]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 4390, 718.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 38, 0.0], [38, 49, 0.0], [49, 69, 0.0], [69, 83, 0.0], [83, 109, 0.0], [109, 144, 0.0], [144, 243, 0.0], [243, 966, 1.0], [966, 1293, 1.0], [1293, 2109, 1.0], [2109, 2304, 0.0], [2304, 2494, 1.0], [2494, 2802, 0.0], [2802, 2991, 1.0], [2991, 3728, 1.0], [3728, 3786, 0.0], [3786, 4138, 0.0], [4138, 4277, 1.0], [4277, 4293, 0.0], [4293, 4318, 0.0], [4318, 4342, 0.0], [4342, 4363, 0.0], [4363, 4390, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 38, 0.0], [38, 49, 0.0], [49, 69, 0.0], [69, 83, 0.0], [83, 109, 0.0], [109, 144, 0.0], [144, 243, 0.0], [243, 966, 0.0], [966, 1293, 0.0], [1293, 2109, 0.0], [2109, 2304, 0.0], [2304, 2494, 0.0], [2494, 2802, 0.0], [2802, 2991, 0.0], [2991, 3728, 0.0], [3728, 3786, 0.0], [3786, 4138, 0.0], [4138, 4277, 0.0], [4277, 4293, 0.0], [4293, 4318, 0.0], [4318, 4342, 0.0], [4342, 4363, 0.0], [4363, 4390, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 38, 6.0], [38, 49, 2.0], [49, 69, 3.0], [69, 83, 2.0], [83, 109, 3.0], [109, 144, 6.0], [144, 243, 19.0], [243, 966, 122.0], [966, 1293, 57.0], [1293, 2109, 119.0], [2109, 2304, 33.0], [2304, 2494, 38.0], [2494, 2802, 47.0], [2802, 2991, 37.0], [2991, 3728, 129.0], [3728, 3786, 10.0], [3786, 4138, 44.0], [4138, 4277, 26.0], [4277, 4293, 3.0], [4293, 4318, 4.0], [4318, 4342, 3.0], [4342, 4363, 3.0], [4363, 4390, 2.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 38, 0.0], [38, 49, 0.0], [49, 69, 0.0], [69, 83, 0.0], [83, 109, 0.0], [109, 144, 0.19354839], [144, 243, 0.0], [243, 966, 0.002849], [966, 1293, 0.0], [1293, 2109, 0.0], [2109, 2304, 0.01058201], [2304, 2494, 0.0], [2494, 2802, 0.0], [2802, 2991, 0.0], [2991, 3728, 0.0], [3728, 3786, 0.0], [3786, 4138, 0.00302115], [4138, 4277, 0.0], [4277, 4293, 0.06666667], [4293, 4318, 0.0], [4318, 4342, 0.0], [4342, 4363, 0.0], [4363, 4390, 0.125]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 38, 0.0], [38, 49, 0.0], [49, 69, 0.0], [69, 83, 0.0], [83, 109, 0.0], [109, 144, 0.0], [144, 243, 0.0], [243, 966, 0.0], [966, 1293, 0.0], [1293, 2109, 0.0], [2109, 2304, 0.0], [2304, 2494, 0.0], [2494, 2802, 0.0], [2802, 2991, 0.0], [2991, 3728, 0.0], [3728, 3786, 0.0], [3786, 4138, 0.0], [4138, 4277, 0.0], [4277, 4293, 0.0], [4293, 4318, 0.0], [4318, 4342, 0.0], [4342, 4363, 0.0], [4363, 4390, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 38, 0.05263158], [38, 49, 0.18181818], [49, 69, 0.15], [69, 83, 0.14285714], [83, 109, 0.11538462], [109, 144, 0.11428571], [144, 243, 0.02020202], [243, 966, 0.01106501], [966, 1293, 0.00611621], [1293, 2109, 0.00857843], [2109, 2304, 0.04615385], [2304, 2494, 0.02105263], [2494, 2802, 0.02597403], [2802, 2991, 0.02645503], [2991, 3728, 0.01899593], [3728, 3786, 0.15517241], [3786, 4138, 0.03977273], [4138, 4277, 0.02877698], [4277, 4293, 0.125], [4293, 4318, 0.12], [4318, 4342, 0.08333333], [4342, 4363, 0.14285714], [4363, 4390, 0.03703704]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 4390, 0.62371349]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 4390, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 4390, 0.41761392]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 4390, 81.08643238]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 4390, 60.26916226]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 4390, 23.85920356]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 4390, 29.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
12,021,783 | https://books.google.kz/books?pg=PA28&vq=Antwerp&dq=editions:HARVARD32044108411158&id=Sb6hAAAAMAAJ&output=html_text&hl=kk | The Riverside and Michigan Libraries. The Riverside and Michigan Libraries. | ["The Riverside and Michigan Libraries. The Riverside and Michigan Libraries.\nRubens received his first important commission from the town of Antwerp: and painted for the Guildhall of that city the Adoration of the Magi, a large painting, brilliant in colour, which, however, did not long remain in the position intended for it; for in 1612 it was presented by the municipality to Count Oliva, in order to obtain his favour, who took it with him to Spain", "The Riverside and Michigan Libraries. The Riverside and Michigan Libraries.\nWhen some time afterwards he ended his life on the scaffold, it passed into the possession of King Philip IV., and is now in the Museum", "The Riverside and Michigan Libraries. The Riverside and Michigan Libraries.\nFig. 21. PORTRAIT OF AN UNKNOWN Man. In the Gallery at Cassel.\nAfter a photograph from the original by Franz Hanfst\u00e4ngl, Munich. (To page 39.)", "The Riverside and Michigan Libraries. The Riverside and Michigan Libraries.\nat Madrid. Commissioned about the same time by the reigning Prince of the Netherlands, Rubens executed another altar-piece, in which he displays himself at the height of his artistic developement. Archduke Albrecht had founded at Brussels in honour of St. Ildefonso an aristocratic Brotherhood, to whom he had given an altar in his own church dedicated to \"St. James on the Kaltenberg\u201d", "The Riverside and Michigan Libraries. The Riverside and Michigan Libraries.\nThe painter received a commission to adorn this altar and, although but a commoner by birth, he was elected a member by this Brotherhood, all of whom were of noble lineage. To show his gratitude for so much honour, he painted this altar-piece without demanding any remuneration. He gave to it the shape of an Ancona: the centre-panel of which represented a Miracle of St. Ildefonso, illustrating the following tradition. St", "The Riverside and Michigan Libraries. The Riverside and Michigan Libraries.\nFig. 22. Perseus AND ANDROMEDA. In the Hermitage at St. Petersburg.\nAfter a photograph from the original by Braun, Cl\u00e9ment & Co., Dornach, Paris and New-York. (To page 41.)\nFor this act the Queen of Heaven herself descended into his cathedral in visible shape and presented him with a mantle of celestial texture. The Archbishop is represented here on his knees before a throne, which occupies the centre of the picture, and from which Mary, with an expression of extreme", "The Riverside and Michigan Libraries. The Riverside and Michigan Libraries.\nbenignity, extends to him the miraculous garment. Virgin-Saints stand on either side of the throne as ladies in waiting, whilst in a flood of light child-angels joyously hover around it. In the two wings the Archduke and his Archduchess on their knees, clad in royal robes, and with their Patrons", "The Riverside and Michigan Libraries. The Riverside and Michigan Libraries.\nbeside them, are awe-struck spectators of this miracle. St. Albert in Cardinal's robes protects the Archduke, while St. Clare attends the Archduchess, Clara Eugenia Isabella (Fig. 15). In this work Rubens has succeeded in uniting a marvellous chiaro-oscuro, with a brilliancy of colouring, which is almost\nFig. 24. STUDIES OF Putti. Pen and ink drawing in the Albertina at Vienna."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "books.google.kz", "date_download": "2022-01-18T17:04:39Z", "digest": "sha1:3TJCNIPNZABFJBM2QSCECEYPW65UPLFH", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 2860, 2860.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 2860, 3433.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 2860, 13.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 2860, 38.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 2860, 0.96]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 2860, 273.1]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 2860, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 2860, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 2860, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 2860, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 2860, 0.38965517]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 2860, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 2860, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 2860, 0.05339168]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 2860, 0.05339168]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 2860, 0.02888403]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 2860, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 2860, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 2860, 0.01750547]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 2860, 0.01225383]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 2860, 0.01400438]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 2860, 0.03103448]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 2860, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 2860, 0.17413793]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 2860, 0.53138075]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 2860, 4.78033473]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 2860, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 2860, 4.93780926]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 2860, 478.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 100, 1.0], [100, 113, 0.0], [113, 627, 0.0], [627, 690, 1.0], [690, 770, 0.0], [770, 1711, 1.0], [1711, 1779, 1.0], [1779, 1884, 0.0], [1884, 2183, 0.0], [2183, 2480, 0.0], [2480, 2786, 0.0], [2786, 2860, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 100, 0.0], [100, 113, 0.0], [113, 627, 0.0], [627, 690, 0.0], [690, 770, 0.0], [770, 1711, 0.0], [1711, 1779, 0.0], [1779, 1884, 0.0], [1884, 2183, 0.0], [2183, 2480, 0.0], [2480, 2786, 0.0], [2786, 2860, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 36, 5.0], [36, 100, 11.0], [100, 113, 3.0], [113, 627, 93.0], [627, 690, 12.0], [690, 770, 13.0], [770, 1711, 152.0], [1711, 1779, 11.0], [1779, 1884, 17.0], [1884, 2183, 51.0], [2183, 2480, 50.0], [2480, 2786, 46.0], [2786, 2860, 14.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 100, 0.0], [100, 113, 0.2], [113, 627, 0.008], [627, 690, 0.03448276], [690, 770, 0.02666667], [770, 1711, 0.0], [1711, 1779, 0.03225806], [1779, 1884, 0.0212766], [1884, 2183, 0.0], [2183, 2480, 0.0], [2480, 2786, 0.00689655], [2786, 2860, 0.02857143]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 100, 0.0], [100, 113, 0.0], [113, 627, 0.0], [627, 690, 0.0], [690, 770, 0.0], [770, 1711, 0.0], [1711, 1779, 0.0], [1779, 1884, 0.0], [1884, 2183, 0.0], [2183, 2480, 0.0], [2480, 2786, 0.0], [2786, 2860, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 36, 0.86111111], [36, 100, 0.34375], [100, 113, 0.07692308], [113, 627, 0.02723735], [627, 690, 0.38095238], [690, 770, 0.0625], [770, 1711, 0.03081828], [1711, 1779, 0.26470588], [1779, 1884, 0.08571429], [1884, 2183, 0.02006689], [2183, 2480, 0.02020202], [2480, 2786, 0.04248366], [2786, 2860, 0.18918919]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 2860, 0.98906666]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 2860, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 2860, 0.53759652]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 2860, 66.60532565]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 2860, 30.65146835]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 2860, 109.07891898]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 2860, 43.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
12,021,787 | https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/tributes-paid-to-brave-gregor-2626520 | Tributes paid to brave bus driver Gregor Murdoch who had heart attack at wheel | ["Tributes paid to brave bus driver Gregor Murdoch who had heart attack at wheel\nTributes paid to brave Gregor\nTRIBUTES have been paid to a Cambuslang man who managed to safely get his bus to the side of the road as he had a heart attack.\nBrave Gregor Murdoch (47) was taken to hospital, then later released, before he had another heart attack just a week later, and passed away.\nThe driver with Golden Eagle Coaches, based in Shotts, North Lanarkshire, was taking a party on a trip in the north of Scotland between Ullapool and Garve, when he suffered the first heart attack.", "Tributes paid to brave bus driver Gregor Murdoch who had heart attack at wheel\nHe was able to keep control of the vehicle, before parking it at the roadside, and then calling for help.\nA spokesman for Golden Eagle said: \u201cGregor was a lovely man, and a very loyal servant. He was a great driver for us, and a very obliging individual.\n\u201cHe previously drove for Weir Tours, but came to use two-and-a-half years ago after they went out of business, and it was a real pleasure to have him working for us. Everyone enjoyed working with him.", "Tributes paid to brave bus driver Gregor Murdoch who had heart attack at wheel\n\u201cGregor was very well travelled, and the type of man that everyone got on with.\n\u201cHe was in here just two days before he died, and we were all in shock. He\u2019s just one of those guys you always expect to be there, and it\u2019s a huge loss. Our thoughts are with his family.\u201d\nGregor, the fifth of six children for Pearl and Bill Murdoch, was a former pupil of Cairns Primary and Cathkin High School.", "Tributes paid to brave bus driver Gregor Murdoch who had heart attack at wheel\nLeaving school at 16 he joined the Royal Army Ordnance Corps and went to the army\u2019s apprentice college at Camberly in Surrey.\nFrom there he served for three years in Osnabrook. Gregor came out of the army when he was 21 and worked for a couple of years in a factory in Statford Upon Avon.\nOn a holiday to Tenerife Gregor decided he wanted a change and so he stayed in Tenerife for two years working as a labourer.", "Tributes paid to brave bus driver Gregor Murdoch who had heart attack at wheel\nReturning home Gregor settled in Blackpool and it was here his coach driving career began. Seven years later, in 1997, Gregor returned home to Cambuslang to stay with Pearl.\nHe continued to work as a coach driver, firstly for Weir\u2019s who were based in Yoker and then more recently for Golden Eagle.\nGregor\u2019s driving took him all over Europe to places such as Paris, Lourdes and Fatima. Although Gregor didn\u2019t like to be the centre of attention he always had a joke and a laugh with the passengers on his coach.", "Tributes paid to brave bus driver Gregor Murdoch who had heart attack at wheel\nOutside of work Gregor enjoyed playing golf occasionally and was an ardent Rangers fan. He was a person who enjoyed being at home with his family and Pearl loved having him with her.\nGregor took ill as he was driving between Ullapool and Garve. He managed to get the bus on to the verge at the side of the road and call for help.", "Tributes paid to brave bus driver Gregor Murdoch who had heart attack at wheel\nHe was airlifted firstly to Raigmore hospital and then to Aberdeen where a stent was put into his heart. He was brought home to Cambuslang and was encouraged by the doctor to take gentle exercise.\nIt was after returning home from a walk on Saturday that Gregor collapsed in the house. Despite the efforts of Pat, a nurse who lives next door to Pearl and the paramedics, Gregor tragically did not regain consciousness.\nHis mum described Gregor as bright and cheery, a daft boy with a great sense of fun.", "Tributes paid to brave bus driver Gregor Murdoch who had heart attack at wheel\nGregor\u2019s funeral took place last Thursday.\nScottish PremiershipAberdeen vs Rangers LIVE score and goal updates from the Premiership clash at PittodrieRangers travel north looking to restore their six-point advantage at the top of the league table but the Dons are in form with four wins from their last five games.\nTaxi drivers share horror stories of racism and drunken abuse amid strike action", "Tributes paid to brave bus driver Gregor Murdoch who had heart attack at wheel\nIndustrial actionCabbies shed light on the difficult and sometimes dangerous situations they are up against, which have left them feeling more vulnerable than ever before."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dailyrecord.co.uk", "date_download": "2022-01-18T17:57:46Z", "digest": "sha1:BHXMF7QXY4R6C55M2NBFLNXL3SCZFFDQ", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 3668, 3668.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 3668, 12687.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 3668, 25.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 3668, 232.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 3668, 0.99]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 3668, 264.3]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 3668, 0.47802929]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 3668, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 3668, 0.01088435]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 3668, 0.01190476]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 3668, 0.00612245]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 3668, 0.00816327]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 3668, 0.00399467]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 3668, 0.10918775]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 3668, 0.49244713]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 3668, 4.44108761]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 3668, 5.18659989]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 3668, 662.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 30, 0.0], [30, 158, 1.0], [158, 299, 1.0], [299, 496, 1.0], [496, 602, 1.0], [602, 751, 1.0], [751, 952, 1.0], [952, 1032, 1.0], [1032, 1220, 1.0], [1220, 1344, 1.0], [1344, 1470, 1.0], [1470, 1633, 1.0], [1633, 1758, 1.0], [1758, 1932, 1.0], [1932, 2056, 1.0], [2056, 2268, 1.0], [2268, 2451, 1.0], [2451, 2598, 1.0], [2598, 2795, 1.0], [2795, 3016, 1.0], [3016, 3101, 1.0], [3101, 3144, 1.0], [3144, 3416, 1.0], [3416, 3497, 0.0], [3497, 3668, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 30, 0.0], [30, 158, 0.0], [158, 299, 0.0], [299, 496, 0.0], [496, 602, 0.0], [602, 751, 0.0], [751, 952, 0.0], [952, 1032, 0.0], [1032, 1220, 0.0], [1220, 1344, 0.0], [1344, 1470, 0.0], [1470, 1633, 0.0], [1633, 1758, 0.0], [1758, 1932, 0.0], [1932, 2056, 0.0], [2056, 2268, 0.0], [2268, 2451, 0.0], [2451, 2598, 0.0], [2598, 2795, 0.0], [2795, 3016, 0.0], [3016, 3101, 0.0], [3101, 3144, 0.0], [3144, 3416, 0.0], [3416, 3497, 0.0], [3497, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 30, 5.0], [30, 158, 27.0], [158, 299, 24.0], [299, 496, 34.0], [496, 602, 20.0], [602, 751, 28.0], [751, 952, 36.0], [952, 1032, 15.0], [1032, 1220, 39.0], [1220, 1344, 22.0], [1344, 1470, 22.0], [1470, 1633, 33.0], [1633, 1758, 24.0], [1758, 1932, 29.0], [1932, 2056, 23.0], [2056, 2268, 39.0], [2268, 2451, 33.0], [2451, 2598, 31.0], [2598, 2795, 35.0], [2795, 3016, 38.0], [3016, 3101, 17.0], [3101, 3144, 6.0], [3144, 3416, 44.0], [3416, 3497, 13.0], [3497, 3668, 25.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 30, 0.0], [30, 158, 0.0], [158, 299, 0.01492537], [299, 496, 0.0], [496, 602, 0.0], [602, 751, 0.0], [751, 952, 0.0], [952, 1032, 0.0], [1032, 1220, 0.0], [1220, 1344, 0.0], [1344, 1470, 0.01612903], [1470, 1633, 0.0125], [1633, 1758, 0.0], [1758, 1932, 0.02366864], [1932, 2056, 0.0], [2056, 2268, 0.0], [2268, 2451, 0.0], [2451, 2598, 0.0], [2598, 2795, 0.0], [2795, 3016, 0.0], [3016, 3101, 0.0], [3101, 3144, 0.0], [3144, 3416, 0.0], [3416, 3497, 0.0], [3497, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 30, 0.0], [30, 158, 0.0], [158, 299, 0.0], [299, 496, 0.0], [496, 602, 0.0], [602, 751, 0.0], [751, 952, 0.0], [952, 1032, 0.0], [1032, 1220, 0.0], [1220, 1344, 0.0], [1344, 1470, 0.0], [1470, 1633, 0.0], [1633, 1758, 0.0], [1758, 1932, 0.0], [1932, 2056, 0.0], [2056, 2268, 0.0], [2268, 2451, 0.0], [2451, 2598, 0.0], [2598, 2795, 0.0], [2795, 3016, 0.0], [3016, 3101, 0.0], [3101, 3144, 0.0], [3144, 3416, 0.0], [3416, 3497, 0.0], [3497, 3668, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 30, 0.06666667], [30, 158, 0.0703125], [158, 299, 0.0212766], [299, 496, 0.05076142], [496, 602, 0.00943396], [602, 751, 0.03355705], [751, 952, 0.0199005], [952, 1032, 0.0125], [1032, 1220, 0.01595745], [1220, 1344, 0.07258065], [1344, 1470, 0.05555556], [1470, 1633, 0.03680982], [1633, 1758, 0.032], [1758, 1932, 0.04022989], [1932, 2056, 0.04032258], [2056, 2268, 0.03301887], [2268, 2451, 0.0273224], [2451, 2598, 0.02721088], [2598, 2795, 0.02538071], [2795, 3016, 0.03167421], [3016, 3101, 0.02352941], [3101, 3144, 0.04651163], [3144, 3416, 0.04411765], [3416, 3497, 0.01234568], [3497, 3668, 0.01169591]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 3668, 0.612284]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 3668, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 3668, 0.74483305]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 3668, 56.20406257]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 3668, 124.58545069]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 3668, 24.60268796]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 3668, 34.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,103 | https://www.myanmarsun.com/news/273426006/uncertainty-shrouds-myanmar-elections | Myanmar junta uncertain about holding elections this year | ["Myanmar junta uncertain about holding elections this year\nUncertainty Shrouds Myanmar Elections\nA Myanmar junta spokesperson has told VOA's Burmese service that there is uncertainty over whether general elections will be held this year, due to what he calls issues regarding voter registration and opposition attacks surging across the country.", "Myanmar junta uncertain about holding elections this year\nWhen pressed on the subject, Major General Zaw Min Tun, said, \"I can't say for sure right now. All I can only say is that we are working hard to hold the elections this year; however, there are various 'subversive activities,'\" he said in a telephone interview.", "Myanmar junta uncertain about holding elections this year\nZaw Min Tun appeared to be referring to Myanmar's parallel government-in-exile, known as the National Unity Government, or NUG, and other resistance groups that have emerged since the junta's seizure of power on Feb. 1, 2021. The takeover led to the ouster of the democratically elected government of Aun San Suu Kyi and triggered widespread street demonstrations.", "Myanmar junta uncertain about holding elections this year\nThe junta also declared illegal an exiled parliament known as the Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, or CRPH, and imposed states of emergency lasting several months at a time.\nZaw Min Tun added, \"Groups like the NUG, its parliamentary body the CRPH, and some other groups in foreign countries are saying that they are not recognizing the elections.\"", "Myanmar junta uncertain about holding elections this year\nThe NUG was formed by ousted Myanmar officials and some ethnic leaders who oppose the junta and back the armed resistance movement fighting it. The junta has labeled the NUG a terrorist group.\nFILE - People march with the federal flag as they support National Unity Government (NUG) in Yangon, Myanmar, April 18, 2021.\nA spokesperson for the CRPH told VOA the junta, formally known as the State Administrative Council, or SAC, is looking for any reason to stay in power.", "Myanmar junta uncertain about holding elections this year\nSi Thu Maung, the CRPH's spokesperson, said, \"We can see that what they are attempting to demonstrate is that even though they tried to hold the election in accordance with the constitution due to these disruptions and difficulties, it will no longer be possible, and they will have to continue to rule under martial law.\"\nHe added, \"There have been reports from the SAC that they are experiencing disruptions in the collection of the population census for the election.\"", "Myanmar junta uncertain about holding elections this year\nIt is not clear who the candidates will be or when the election will take place.\nThe United States imposed sanctions against Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, in response to the coup.\nU.S. State Department Counselor Derek Chollet said in an interview with VOA last week that there is \"no chance\" that the proposed elections in Myanmar will be free and fair.", "Myanmar junta uncertain about holding elections this year\n\"You can't have a free and fair election when you're jailing every significant opposition when you're committing atrocities when you're shutting down a free press.\"\nQ&A: US Sees No Chance of Fair Election Under Myanmar Junta\nMyanmar's ruling military leader, Min Aung Hlaing, announced detailed plans for an election during a ceremony marking the 75th anniversary of independence from Britain on January 4.", "Myanmar junta uncertain about holding elections this year\nIn his speech in the capital, Naypyitaw, Min Aung Hlaing said, \"Upon accomplishing the provisions of the state of emergency, free and fair elections will be held in line with the 2008 constitution, and further work will be undertaken to hand over state duties to the winning party in accordance with the democratic standards.\"\nMyanmar Army Leader Touts Election Plan, Prisoner Release on Independence Day", "Myanmar junta uncertain about holding elections this year\nSi Thu Maung, however, said, \"We understand that an election is normally announced six months in advance. If the SAC holds elections in August, as many have predicted, they will now have to announce at the end of January. And they will find some options or way to extend their rule in the interim before the election.\""] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.myanmarsun.com", "date_download": "2023-02-03T20:54:09Z", "digest": "sha1:MFSVLVHTMZDEBLHIZWWRMMC3ATXMRMGD", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 3707, 3707.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 3707, 7114.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 3707, 20.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 3707, 82.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 3707, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 3707, 191.3]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 3707, 0.40751043]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 3707, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 3707, 0.01002004]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 3707, 0.00901804]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 3707, 0.01269205]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 3707, 0.03477051]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 3707, 0.14047288]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 3707, 0.49180328]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 3707, 4.90819672]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 3707, 5.20494129]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 3707, 610.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 38, 0.0], [38, 287, 1.0], [287, 549, 1.0], [549, 914, 1.0], [914, 1102, 1.0], [1102, 1276, 0.0], [1276, 1469, 1.0], [1469, 1595, 1.0], [1595, 1747, 1.0], [1747, 2070, 0.0], [2070, 2219, 0.0], [2219, 2300, 1.0], [2300, 2403, 1.0], [2403, 2577, 1.0], [2577, 2742, 0.0], [2742, 2802, 0.0], [2802, 2984, 1.0], [2984, 3311, 0.0], [3311, 3389, 0.0], [3389, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 38, 0.0], [38, 287, 0.0], [287, 549, 0.0], [549, 914, 0.0], [914, 1102, 0.0], [1102, 1276, 0.0], [1276, 1469, 0.0], [1469, 1595, 0.0], [1595, 1747, 0.0], [1747, 2070, 0.0], [2070, 2219, 0.0], [2219, 2300, 0.0], [2300, 2403, 0.0], [2403, 2577, 0.0], [2577, 2742, 0.0], [2742, 2802, 0.0], [2802, 2984, 0.0], [2984, 3311, 0.0], [3311, 3389, 0.0], [3389, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 38, 4.0], [38, 287, 38.0], [287, 549, 47.0], [549, 914, 57.0], [914, 1102, 29.0], [1102, 1276, 29.0], [1276, 1469, 33.0], [1469, 1595, 20.0], [1595, 1747, 27.0], [1747, 2070, 55.0], [2070, 2219, 24.0], [2219, 2300, 16.0], [2300, 2403, 16.0], [2403, 2577, 30.0], [2577, 2742, 25.0], [2742, 2802, 11.0], [2802, 2984, 27.0], [2984, 3311, 54.0], [3311, 3389, 11.0], [3389, 3707, 57.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 38, 0.0], [38, 287, 0.0], [287, 549, 0.0], [549, 914, 0.01416431], [914, 1102, 0.0], [1102, 1276, 0.0], [1276, 1469, 0.0], [1469, 1595, 0.05128205], [1595, 1747, 0.0], [1747, 2070, 0.0], [2070, 2219, 0.0], [2219, 2300, 0.0], [2300, 2403, 0.0], [2403, 2577, 0.0], [2577, 2742, 0.0], [2742, 2802, 0.0], [2802, 2984, 0.01694915], [2984, 3311, 0.01257862], [3311, 3389, 0.0], [3389, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 38, 0.0], [38, 287, 0.0], [287, 549, 0.0], [549, 914, 0.0], [914, 1102, 0.0], [1102, 1276, 0.0], [1276, 1469, 0.0], [1469, 1595, 0.0], [1595, 1747, 0.0], [1747, 2070, 0.0], [2070, 2219, 0.0], [2219, 2300, 0.0], [2300, 2403, 0.0], [2403, 2577, 0.0], [2577, 2742, 0.0], [2742, 2802, 0.0], [2802, 2984, 0.0], [2984, 3311, 0.0], [3311, 3389, 0.0], [3389, 3707, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 38, 0.10526316], [38, 287, 0.02409639], [287, 549, 0.03435115], [549, 914, 0.04383562], [914, 1102, 0.04787234], [1102, 1276, 0.06321839], [1276, 1469, 0.04663212], [1469, 1595, 0.11111111], [1595, 1747, 0.09210526], [1747, 2070, 0.0247678], [2070, 2219, 0.03355705], [2219, 2300, 0.01234568], [2300, 2403, 0.04854369], [2403, 2577, 0.06321839], [2577, 2742, 0.00606061], [2742, 2802, 0.2], [2802, 2984, 0.03296703], [2984, 3311, 0.01834862], [3311, 3389, 0.12820513], [3389, 3707, 0.03459119]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 3707, 0.97272182]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 3707, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 3707, 0.91037852]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 3707, 31.48994587]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 3707, 107.49422152]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 3707, 6.16986187]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 3707, 25.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,104 | https://loguezediciones.es/autores/ficha?id=26 | José Luis Navarro Lara - Lóguez Ediciones | ["Jos\u00e9 Luis Navarro Lara - L\u00f3guez Ediciones\nJust after the end of the Civil War, he was born in Ceuta, a city that their parents leave soon after his birth to start a hard journey in search of the necessary \u201cbread and salt\u201d for their children. This makes his early childhood take place among fleeting shadows and old wooden toy trains. He has no memories of schools, somebody teaches him to read since at the age of four he is already collecting comics, and books at the age of five. Since then, reading will lead his life and his dreams", "Jos\u00e9 Luis Navarro Lara - L\u00f3guez Ediciones\nIn Sidi Ifni (West Africa), he studied baccalaureate and he got a degree in Arts some years later. In Barcelona, as a hearing voyeur, has his first contact with the generation of \u201950, he writes, teaches and works in all kind of occupations. He gets married, having two children, and he leaves the condal city and moves to Melilla where he starts to write newspaper articles daily (a thousand of them)", "Jos\u00e9 Luis Navarro Lara - L\u00f3guez Ediciones\nFrom this, he will move to write books; firstly, satirical tales and stories about loneliness, but he ends finding a shelter in children and young adults\u2019 literature, what attracts him most. He has been awarded with diverse literary prizes and L\u00f3guez Ediciones has published \u201cSand angels\u201d and \u201cOne point more than the devil\u201d.", "Jos\u00e9 Luis Navarro Lara - L\u00f3guez Ediciones\nHis story \u201cSand angels\u201d will be made into a film shortly.\nONE POINT MORE THAN THE DEVIL\nCarlos, a secondary student from Salamanca, is abducted by a spaceship that will send him to the 16th century, right when \u201cL\u00e1zaro de Tormes\u201d, accompanied by the blind man, starts the adventures that will take him to Toledo. Together with L\u00e1zaro, he will find success and adversities while he will be exploring life and habits, villas and cities of old Castilian people.", "Jos\u00e9 Luis Navarro Lara - L\u00f3guez Ediciones\nThe ability to be unnoticed, since only L\u00e1zaro can see and hear him- allows him to entering palaces, noble houses, churches and many other places (some of them, not recommended places to go) and to observe what life in the 16th century was like, under the comparative perspective of a nowadays boy.", "Jos\u00e9 Luis Navarro Lara - L\u00f3guez Ediciones\n\"Navarro has written a honest novel, avoiding didacticism, a glossary, footnotes or an appendix. We appreciate that it allows readers to decide what interests them the most and then go into a narration that explains so many things, but without saying exactly which things, and, above all, it is really well written\u201d (Ana Garral\u00f3n in Educaci\u00f3n y Biblioteca).\nSAND ANGELS", "Jos\u00e9 Luis Navarro Lara - L\u00f3guez Ediciones\nThe unexpected attack of Moroccan air force to a fictitious Saharan village, carried out on the border liberated by the Polisarian Front, causes, among other disasters, the collapse of a school for disabled children. Forced to evacuate, six of them, together with their young teacher and a witty soldier, run away in an old Santana, in search of the refugee camps in Tinduf.", "Jos\u00e9 Luis Navarro Lara - L\u00f3guez Ediciones\nA sandstorm erases the tracks of the convoy that preceded them and they get lost in the middle of the Hamada, the worst, most cursed place in the desert.\nAn uncertain adventure for these misfortune sons, where love and withdrawal will prevail over tragedy."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "loguezediciones.es", "date_download": "2023-02-03T20:17:07Z", "digest": "sha1:NWSXAKYLMHUMGV5EKI2ZOEPRXLCOANZ5", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 3035, 3035.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 3035, 4530.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 3035, 12.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 3035, 44.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 3035, 0.96]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 3035, 273.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 3035, 1.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 3035, 0.43914474]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 3035, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 3035, 0.01022913]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 3035, 0.01309329]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 3035, 0.01636661]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 3035, 0.02138158]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 3035, 0.13980263]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 3035, 0.58015267]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 3035, 4.66412214]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 3035, 5.2295572]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 3035, 524.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 54, 0.0], [54, 1277, 1.0], [1277, 1335, 1.0], [1335, 1365, 0.0], [1365, 1735, 1.0], [1735, 2034, 1.0], [2034, 2392, 1.0], [2392, 2404, 0.0], [2404, 2779, 1.0], [2779, 2933, 1.0], [2933, 3035, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 54, 0.0], [54, 1277, 0.0], [1277, 1335, 0.0], [1335, 1365, 0.0], [1365, 1735, 0.0], [1735, 2034, 0.0], [2034, 2392, 0.0], [2392, 2404, 0.0], [2404, 2779, 0.0], [2779, 2933, 0.0], [2933, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 31, 5.0], [31, 54, 4.0], [54, 1277, 217.0], [1277, 1335, 11.0], [1335, 1365, 6.0], [1365, 1735, 62.0], [1735, 2034, 52.0], [2034, 2392, 58.0], [2392, 2404, 2.0], [2404, 2779, 63.0], [2779, 2933, 29.0], [2933, 3035, 15.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 54, 0.0], [54, 1277, 0.00167645], [1277, 1335, 0.0], [1335, 1365, 0.0], [1365, 1735, 0.00552486], [1735, 2034, 0.00689655], [2034, 2392, 0.0], [2392, 2404, 0.0], [2404, 2779, 0.0], [2779, 2933, 0.0], [2933, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 54, 0.0], [54, 1277, 0.0], [1277, 1335, 0.0], [1335, 1365, 0.0], [1365, 1735, 0.0], [1735, 2034, 0.0], [2034, 2392, 0.0], [2392, 2404, 0.0], [2404, 2779, 0.0], [2779, 2933, 0.0], [2933, 3035, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 31, 0.16129032], [31, 54, 0.82608696], [54, 1277, 0.01880621], [1277, 1335, 0.03448276], [1335, 1365, 0.8], [1365, 1735, 0.02162162], [1735, 2034, 0.00668896], [2034, 2392, 0.01675978], [2392, 2404, 0.83333333], [2404, 2779, 0.02133333], [2779, 2933, 0.01298701], [2933, 3035, 0.00980392]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 3035, 0.90579724]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 3035, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 3035, 0.57287198]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 3035, 46.20228292]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 3035, 80.91501051]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 3035, 40.52665563]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 3035, 19.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,117 | https://newyouth.com/marxist-theory-mainmenu-41/marxism-and-women-mainmenu-46/35-the-origins-of-womens-oppression.html | "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression" | ["Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nWell ye know\nWhat woman is, for none of woman born\nCan choose but drain the bitter dregs of woe\nWhich ever to the oppressed from the oppressors flow.", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nThe oppression of women has been a key question for Marxism. After all, women constitute half the human race, and have faced discrimination and degradation in many areas of life. The oppression of women in the third world has reached abominable levels. It is accompanied by child prostitution, bonded-labour and slavery. It is capitalism in the raw. Recently, an Iranian Islamic court found a woman guilty of adultery. For this heinous crime, she was sentenced to death by stoning", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nHere, in its most cruel and brutal form, is reflected the worse features of class society. In the 'civilised' west, working class women are treated as second-class citizens, many of who are forced into the menial jobs on poor wages. Despite equal pay legislation, employers still continue to discriminate against women in terms of pay and conditions.", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nUnlike the petty bourgeois feminists who see the oppression of women as the inherent biological trait of men, Marxism understands that the root of women's oppression lies not in biology, but in social conditions. While feminists blame men for all the ills of women, Marxism sees the liberation of working class women as a part of the struggle for the liberation of the working class as a whole", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nWhile feminists set women against men, the socialist movement attempts to forge solidarity between male and female workers in a common struggle against capitalist exploitation. The emancipation of women can never be achieved under capitalist society, which holds working people, both women and men, in subjugation.", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nMarxism has a duty to win the best women workers to its banner, as from this oppressed layer - \"a slave of a slave\", to use Engels' words - will come the best class fighters for the socialist revolution. It is no accident that women began the Russian Revolution of 1917 on international women's day.", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nThe oppression of women did not always exist. In fact it is a relatively new phenomenon in historical terms. It arose with the division of society into classes and the emergence of class society some 6,000 or so years ago. Prior to that, in the period described by the American anthropologist Lewis Henry Morgan as 'primitive communism', neither classes, the state, private property nor the family existed. There was no domination of man over women, or man over man", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nAs there was no surplus created, only enough to survive, there was no exploitation, which only emerged with the development of the slave empires of Mesopotania, Egypt, Greece and Rome.", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nEngels wrote 'The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State', based mainly on the findings of Lewis Morgan, but also supplemented by his own research, which examined this question from a scientific point of view", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nThe founding-fathers of modern anthropology, in particular Morgan and his English counterpart Edward Tylor, gathered a colossal amount of material from primitive tribes, the accounts of missionaries and travellers, and many other sources in an attempt to reconstruct a picture of primitive society. Morgan himself lived for many years among the Iroquois Indians, who still lived at the higher stage of savagery.", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nThey were completely stunned when they found that primitive society had no resemblance whatsoever, in terms of social structure, customs and institutions, to modern civilised society. It was fundamentally different.\nClassless society", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nThe common assumption held by the scientific establishment until then, was that primitive life was simply a more basic and underdeveloped version of modern-day life. For them, all our class-based institutions would exists in a less developed form. This completely suited the apologists of capitalist society, who regarded exploitation, classes and social division as eternal. This misconception was completely turned on its head. Private property, family and state simply did not exist", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nThere was no ruling class or working class. There was no domination or the degradation of women by men, or men by men. This classless society was built on completely different egalitarian foundations.", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nAccording to Morgan, before class society - which embraced some 99% of human development - there existed two distinct phases of human society: Savagery, based upon a hunter/gatherer economy, which corresponds to the Old Stone Age, and Barbarism, based upon agriculture and stock rearing, the New Stone Age. Throughout this massive expanse of time, the structure of society, which was totally different from our own, was based upon a clan or tribal system", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nThis in turn was based upon kinship, in which women were highly respected and played a leading role within the clan. Production and distribution was all carried out in common. There were no privileges or elites. Women were held in esteem, as they were the bringers of life and future of the clan", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nTo quote Engels: \"The communistic household, in which most or all of the women belong to one and the same gens (clan), while men come from various gentes (clans), is the material foundation of that supremacy of women which was general in primitive times\u00c9\"", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nBoth Morgan and Engels were indebted to the German Bachofen, whose book, Der Murrerrecht (Mother Right), provided a history of the family based upon the myths and legends of the past, which showed that women were held in high regard within the clan system. In this primitive society, sexual relations were based upon primitive mating, where conception was thought to have occurred through divine intervention", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nPrimitive mating went through a variety of changes, reaching a phase of group marriage based on kinship. Under these circumstances, a child's biological father was unknown, and so the line of descent was traced through the mother. This was the only way it could possibly be traced. This gave women their pivotal role within society, and determined the matriarchal character of the clan.", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nMother-care\nThe importance of women to society stemmed from - among other things - their role in child bearing and mother-care, which was essential for the survival not only of the clan, but also of the whole species. It is no accident that in all the early myths and legends of creation, it is the woman that is the bringer of life. Again, all the early gods were women. Only with the advent of class society and dominant patriarchal relations, do we see the emergence of the great male gods of the ancients.", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nOver time a different system of taboos were introduced, with grave punishments for those who transgressed them, to regulate relations between male and female. The rule of incest was invented to give stability to the tribe. Within the clan everyone was a \"brother\" and \"sister\", and a \"mother\" and \"father\" to everyone. The children would be regarded as everyone's children and brought up in this communal matriarchal community", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nSex was forbidden between men and women of the same clan, which prevented competition amongst males for females. Men had to seek sexual partners in another clan and be adopted by them, while women would remain within their original clan. Above all, within this communistic clan there were fraternal relations between all members. Today they are based upon class rule and reflect domination, subordination and exploitation.", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nIn the words of Morgan, \"All the members of an Iroquois gens were personally free and they were bound to defend each other's freedom; they were equal in privileges and in personal rights, the sachem and chiefs claiming no superiority; and they were a brotherhood bound together by the ties of kin. Liberty, equality and fraternity, though never formulated, were cardinal principles of the gens.\"", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nThe term \"mother\" was not a family term as today, but a social one. There is no term for \"father\" or \"family\" in the matriarchal clan system as these were incomprehensible terms. Biological relationships were subordinate to collective-clan relationships. In clan society, the mother's brother is also regarded as the \"male mother.\"", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nThe bulk of modern anthropologists reject the concept of a communist matriarchy. According to them, all the evidence existing in today's hunter/gatherer tribes at best points to matrilineal descent, but nothing more. They fail to see that existing matrilineal lines are leftovers of a prehistoric past where women played a key role in all spheres. Logically, patriarchal forms could not have pre-dated matriarchal ones as the father was unknown", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nOf course the early matriarchy was not the mirror opposite of today's patriarchal society. Primitive society was communistic and egalitarian. There were no classes or domination that exists today.", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nThe \"family\" emerged within the clan system at the stage of Barbarism and the development of settled communities. The \"pairing\" family was the embryo of the modern family, which emerged first as a matri-family and then patri-family. This development coincided with the \"Neothithic Revolution\", to use the words of Gordon Childe. It coincided with the increased productivity and wealth that arose. The invention of the iron plough opened the way for surpluses of grain", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nNew methods of breeding livestock increased the herds. This, in its turn, produced social forces that began to undermine the clan/tribal system. It saw the development of private property, which at first remained within the clan, but given the division of labour increasingly fell into the hands of men. \"To him, therefore\", stated Engels, belonged the cattle, and to him the commodities and the slaves received in exchange for cattle", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nAll the surplus which the acquisition of the necessities of life now yielded fell to the man; the women shared in its enjoyment, but had no part in its ownership.\"", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nHowever, children, who belonged to their mother's clan, could not inherit from their father, being of a different clan in which his property had to remain. So with the new wealth came new contradictions", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nAs Engels explained: \"Thus, on the one hand, in proportion as wealth increased, it made the man's position in the family more important than the woman's, and on the other hand created an impulse to exploit this strengthened position in order to overthrow, in favour of his children, the traditional order of inheritance. This, however, was impossible so long as descent was reckoned according to mother-right", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nMother-right, therefore, had to be overthrown, and overthrown it was.\" As Engels adds, this act constituted \"the world historical defeat of the female sex.\"", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nWith private property came the destruction of the communistic maternal clans. In their place came class society, the state and the patriarchal family. The form of marriage changed from polygamy to monogamy, ensuring that children born in wedlock were those of the husband. Marriage became a way of consolidating family fortunes and power. It was not men who gained, as the majority were still enslaved. Only an elite ruling class gained", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nThe rest of society - men and women - were brought under the heel of class rule. Only with the elimination of class society can the human race be free of this enslavement. The emancipation of women has become a class question, which is inseparable from the socialist transformation of society.", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\n? Under socialism, private housekeeping will be transformed into a social industry. The care and education of children will become a public matter. The domination of money relations will come to an end, and men and women will find genuine relationships. To use Engels words: \"Once such people appear, they will not care a rap about what we today think they should do", "Marxism and the Origins of Women's Oppression\nThey will establish their own practice and their own public opinion, conformable therewith, on the practice of each individual - and that's the end of it.\" Socialist society will free us from the inhuman social relations under capitalism and the market economy, and open up new vistas of human development. It will bring about the liberation of men and women."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "newyouth.com", "date_download": "2023-02-03T20:03:05Z", "digest": "sha1:V2J4PKANLFCIJ6JZCJWJKL7ZHDZS3HUN", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 12077, 12077.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 12077, 12876.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 12077, 25.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 12077, 57.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 12077, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 12077, 236.9]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 12077, 10.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 12077, 0.40980052]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 12077, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 12077, 0.00368173]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 12077, 0.01124974]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 12077, 0.00511352]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 12077, 0.00818163]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 12077, 0.13963573]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 12077, 0.34915773]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 12077, 4.9913221]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 12077, 5.54976231]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 12077, 1959.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 51, 0.0], [51, 96, 0.0], [96, 150, 1.0], [150, 983, 1.0], [983, 1693, 1.0], [1693, 1993, 1.0], [1993, 2645, 1.0], [2645, 3281, 1.0], [3281, 3497, 1.0], [3497, 3515, 0.0], [3515, 4203, 1.0], [4203, 5212, 0.0], [5212, 6009, 1.0], [6009, 6021, 0.0], [6021, 6519, 1.0], [6519, 7370, 1.0], [7370, 7766, 0.0], [7766, 8098, 0.0], [8098, 8741, 1.0], [8741, 9810, 0.0], [9810, 10581, 0.0], [10581, 10596, 0.0], [10596, 11328, 1.0], [11328, 12077, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 51, 0.0], [51, 96, 0.0], [96, 150, 0.0], [150, 983, 0.0], [983, 1693, 0.0], [1693, 1993, 0.0], [1993, 2645, 0.0], [2645, 3281, 0.0], [3281, 3497, 0.0], [3497, 3515, 0.0], [3515, 4203, 0.0], [4203, 5212, 0.0], [5212, 6009, 0.0], [6009, 6021, 0.0], [6021, 6519, 0.0], [6519, 7370, 0.0], [7370, 7766, 0.0], [7766, 8098, 0.0], [8098, 8741, 0.0], [8741, 9810, 0.0], [9810, 10581, 0.0], [10581, 10596, 0.0], [10596, 11328, 0.0], [11328, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 13, 3.0], [13, 51, 8.0], [51, 96, 9.0], [96, 150, 9.0], [150, 983, 136.0], [983, 1693, 114.0], [1693, 1993, 53.0], [1993, 2645, 109.0], [2645, 3281, 99.0], [3281, 3497, 30.0], [3497, 3515, 2.0], [3515, 4203, 105.0], [4203, 5212, 168.0], [5212, 6009, 128.0], [6009, 6021, 1.0], [6021, 6519, 90.0], [6519, 7370, 134.0], [7370, 7766, 65.0], [7766, 8098, 52.0], [8098, 8741, 98.0], [8741, 9810, 174.0], [9810, 10581, 124.0], [10581, 10596, 2.0], [10596, 11328, 120.0], [11328, 12077, 126.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 51, 0.0], [51, 96, 0.0], [96, 150, 0.0], [150, 983, 0.0], [983, 1693, 0.0], [1693, 1993, 0.01393728], [1993, 2645, 0.00632911], [2645, 3281, 0.0], [3281, 3497, 0.0], [3497, 3515, 0.0], [3515, 4203, 0.0], [4203, 5212, 0.00205128], [5212, 6009, 0.0], [6009, 6021, 0.0], [6021, 6519, 0.0], [6519, 7370, 0.0], [7370, 7766, 0.0], [7766, 8098, 0.0], [8098, 8741, 0.0], [8741, 9810, 0.0], [9810, 10581, 0.0], [10581, 10596, 0.0], [10596, 11328, 0.0], [11328, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 51, 0.0], [51, 96, 0.0], [96, 150, 0.0], [150, 983, 0.0], [983, 1693, 0.0], [1693, 1993, 0.0], [1993, 2645, 0.0], [2645, 3281, 0.0], [3281, 3497, 0.0], [3497, 3515, 0.0], [3515, 4203, 0.0], [4203, 5212, 0.0], [5212, 6009, 0.0], [6009, 6021, 0.0], [6021, 6519, 0.0], [6519, 7370, 0.0], [7370, 7766, 0.0], [7766, 8098, 0.0], [8098, 8741, 0.0], [8741, 9810, 0.0], [9810, 10581, 0.0], [10581, 10596, 0.0], [10596, 11328, 0.0], [11328, 12077, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 13, 0.07692308], [13, 51, 0.02631579], [51, 96, 0.02222222], [96, 150, 0.01851852], [150, 983, 0.01560624], [983, 1693, 0.0084507], [1693, 1993, 0.01666667], [1993, 2645, 0.02147239], [2645, 3281, 0.02672956], [3281, 3497, 0.00925926], [3497, 3515, 0.05555556], [3515, 4203, 0.01162791], [4203, 5212, 0.01883053], [5212, 6009, 0.01756587], [6009, 6021, 0.08333333], [6021, 6519, 0.00803213], [6519, 7370, 0.00940071], [7370, 7766, 0.01262626], [7766, 8098, 0.01204819], [8098, 8741, 0.01088647], [8741, 9810, 0.01496726], [9810, 10581, 0.01167315], [10581, 10596, 0.06666667], [10596, 11328, 0.01229508], [11328, 12077, 0.01335113]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 12077, 0.99089158]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 12077, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 12077, 0.59811145]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 12077, 320.66337929]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 12077, 305.09521654]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 12077, 360.14326246]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 12077, 106.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,123 | https://www.kztv10.com/news/national/billionaire-jeffrey-epstein-accused-of-paying-girls-as-young-as-14-for-sex | Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex | ["Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nJeffrey Epstein had vast trove of lewd photos of young-looking girls, prosecutors say\nFederal prosecutors in New York unsealed a criminal indictment Monday charging billionaire Jeffrey Epstein with having operated a sex trafficking ring in which he sexually abused dozens of underage girls, allegations that have circulated around the politically connected businessman for years.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nAccording to the indictment, between 2002 and 2005, Epstein ran a trafficking enterprise in which he paid hundreds of dollars in cash to girls as young as 14 to have sex with him at his Upper East Side home and his estate in Palm Beach, worked with employees and associates to lure the girls to his residences and paid some of his victims to recruit other girls for him to abuse.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\n\"In this way, Epstein created a vast network of underage victims for him to sexually exploit, often on a daily basis,\" Manhattan US Attorney Geoffrey Berman said in a statement.\nEpstein, 66, was arrested Saturday night at Teterboro Airport in New Jersey aboard his private jet upon returning from Paris.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nLater that evening, federal agents executing a search warrant of Epstein's mansion in New York City recovered and seized a \"vast trove\" of lewd photographs of young-looking women or girls, prosecutors said in a bail memorandum.\nSome of the photos were discovered in a locked safe along with compact discs with hand-written labels that read, \"Young [Name] + [Name],\" \"Misc nudes 1,\" and \"Girl pics nude,\" according to the bail memorandum.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nHe is charged with one count of sex trafficking of minors and one count of conspiracy to engage in sex trafficking of minors. He faces up to 45 years in prison if convicted of the charges, which carry no mandatory minimum sentences.\nEpstein, wearing navy prison garb and without handcuffs, pleaded not guilty to the sex trafficking charges in Manhattan federal court on Monday afternoon.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nThe well-connected hedge fund manager previously evaded similar charges when he secured a non-prosecution deal with federal prosecutors in Miami. Instead of facing federal charges, Epstein pleaded guilty to two state prostitution charges in 2008 and served just 13 months in prison. He also registered as a sex offender and paid restitution to the victims identified by the FBI.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nBut that arrangement has come under intense scrutiny as the result of a Miami Herald investigation that examined how it was handled by then-US Attorney Alexander Acosta, who now serves as labor secretary in President Donald Trump's Cabinet.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nThe Herald investigation said that Acosta gave Epstein the \"deal of a lifetime\" despite a federal investigation identifying 36 underage victims. The agreement, the Herald said, \"essentially shut down an ongoing FBI probe\" and further granted immunity to \"any potential co-conspirators\" in the case.\nIn February, a federal judge in Florida ruled that the Department of Justice broke the law by failing to confer with Epstein's victims about the agreement.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nBoth Berman and FBI Assistant Director in Charge William F. Sweeney Jr. cited the Miami Herald's reporting last November in helping to make the case.\n\"I will say that we were assisted by some excellent investigative journalism,\" Berman said.\n\"When the facts presented themselves -- as Mr. Berman hinted at -- through investigative journalist work, we moved on it,\" Sweeney said.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nNew York federal prosecutors were able to bring their case despite the non-prosecution agreement, Berman said, because that agreement applies only to the US Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida.\n\"While the charged conduct is from a number of years ago, the victims -- then children and now young women -- are no less entitled to their day in court,\" Berman said Monday.\nMore details from the indictment", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nThe court document unsealed Monday describes a predatory pattern in which girls were taken to a room in Epstein's New York mansion to perform \"massages.\"\nThe girls were instructed by him or his associates to perform such duties nude or partially nude, according to the indictment, and Epstein would escalate the encounter to \"include one or more sex acts.\"", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\n\"Epstein typically would also masturbate during these sexualized encounters, ask victims to touch him while he masturbated, and touch victims' genitals with his hands or with sex toys,\" the indictment alleges.\nEpstein knew that the girls were underage, according to court filings, in part because some of the girls told him their age. >", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nThe indictment also implicates some of Epstein's employees. One person referred to as \"Employee-1\" called girls who had previously been lured into encounters with Epstein to arrange future visits to his New York residence, the indictment states.\nWhen Epstein would travel by private jet from New York to Palm Beach, an employee or associate would \"ensure that minor victims were available for encounters upon his arrival in Florida,\" according to the indictment.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nEpstein or his associates would pay each girl a sum in cash, and if a girl lured others to Epstein's residences, he would pay both the \"victim-recruiter\" and the new girl hundreds of dollars, according to the indictment.\nThe indictment does not name any alleged victims, referring to them only as \"Minor Victim-1,\" \"Minor Victim-2,\" and \"Minor Victim-3.\"", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\n\"The alleged behavior shocks the conscience,\" Berman said. Describing Epstein's alleged scheme to lure girls to his residences and in turn coerce those girls to lure others, Berman said the tactic \"allowed Epstein to create an ever-expanding web of new victims.\"\nBerman said the office would seek to keep Epstein detained pending trial, meaning prosecutors are expected to argue against giving him bail.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\n\"We think he is a significant flight risk,\" Berman said, citing Epstein's \"extreme\" wealth, his two planes and the seriousness of the charges he faces.\nAttorney for 3 alleged victims speaks out\nAttorney David Boies, who represents three women who have publicly shared allegations of abuse by Epstein, said the indictment was a correction to the 2008 agreement.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\n\"This shows what could have been done and should have been done 10 years ago if it were not for political influence that Mr. Epstein and his lawyers brought to bear on the process,\" Boies told CNN.\nHe would not confirm if his clients were the victims explicitly mentioned in the indictment. However, details laid out in the indictment match up with information they have submitted as part of lawsuits against Epstein and his associates over the past decade.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nRobbie Kaplan, an attorney who is representing one of Epstein's alleged victims in the Manhattan case, said Monday: \"While it has been a long time coming, we are very grateful to the US Attorney's Office for the SDNY for taking action to make sure that justice will be done.\"\nProsecutors are seeking the forfeiture of Epstein's Upper East Side townhouse on East 71st street, according to court filings.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\nThe case against him is being prosecuted by the public corruption unit of the Manhattan US Attorney's office, which typically handles cases involving public funds or government officials. Berman declined to explain at Monday's news conference why the office's public corruption unit is handling the case.\nConnections to high-powered figures\nAcosta defended his handling of the Epstein case during his confirmation hearing in March 2017.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\n\"At the end of the day, based on the evidence, professionals within a prosecutor's office decide that a plea -- that guarantees that someone goes to jail, that guarantees that someone register generally and that guarantees other outcomes -- is a good thing,\" he said.\nThe Herald report also noted Epstein's close connections to powerful figures, including Trump, former President Bill Clinton and Prince Andrew, the Duke of York.", "Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein accused of paying girls as young as 14 for sex\n\"I've known Jeff for fifteen years. Terrific guy,\" Trump told New York magazine in 2002 . \"He's a lot of fun to be with. It is even said that he likes beautiful women as much as I do, and many of them are on the younger side. No doubt about it -- Jeffrey enjoys his social life.\"\nCNN has reached out to the White House for comment."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.kztv10.com", "date_download": "2023-02-03T19:46:25Z", "digest": "sha1:KKO56WU7H6RFZUJBY557OBETCSSBFMYO", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 8101, 8101.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 8101, 10094.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 8101, 43.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 8101, 159.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 8101, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 8101, 332.1]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 8101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 8101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 8101, 15.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 8101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 8101, 0.38599872]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 8101, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 8101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 8101, 0.01559633]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 8101, 0.00856269]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 8101, 0.00856269]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 8101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 8101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 8101, 0.02385321]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 8101, 0.01070336]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 8101, 0.0146789]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 8101, 0.00963391]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 8101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 8101, 0.14707771]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 8101, 0.41647597]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 8101, 4.98855835]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 8101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 8101, 5.57477525]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 8101, 1311.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 380, 1.0], [380, 760, 1.0], [760, 938, 1.0], [938, 1064, 1.0], [1064, 1292, 1.0], [1292, 1502, 1.0], [1502, 1735, 1.0], [1735, 1890, 1.0], [1890, 2269, 1.0], [2269, 2510, 1.0], [2510, 2809, 1.0], [2809, 2965, 1.0], [2965, 3115, 1.0], [3115, 3207, 1.0], [3207, 3344, 1.0], [3344, 3557, 1.0], [3557, 3732, 1.0], [3732, 3765, 0.0], [3765, 3919, 0.0], [3919, 4122, 0.0], [4122, 4332, 1.0], [4332, 4459, 0.0], [4459, 4705, 1.0], [4705, 4922, 1.0], [4922, 5143, 1.0], [5143, 5277, 0.0], [5277, 5540, 0.0], [5540, 5681, 1.0], [5681, 5833, 1.0], [5833, 5875, 0.0], [5875, 6042, 1.0], [6042, 6240, 1.0], [6240, 6500, 1.0], [6500, 6776, 0.0], [6776, 6903, 1.0], [6903, 7208, 1.0], [7208, 7244, 0.0], [7244, 7340, 1.0], [7340, 7608, 1.0], [7608, 7770, 1.0], [7770, 8050, 0.0], [8050, 8101, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 380, 0.0], [380, 760, 0.0], [760, 938, 0.0], [938, 1064, 0.0], [1064, 1292, 0.0], [1292, 1502, 0.0], [1502, 1735, 0.0], [1735, 1890, 0.0], [1890, 2269, 0.0], [2269, 2510, 0.0], [2510, 2809, 0.0], [2809, 2965, 0.0], [2965, 3115, 0.0], [3115, 3207, 0.0], [3207, 3344, 0.0], [3344, 3557, 0.0], [3557, 3732, 0.0], [3732, 3765, 0.0], [3765, 3919, 0.0], [3919, 4122, 0.0], [4122, 4332, 0.0], [4332, 4459, 0.0], [4459, 4705, 0.0], [4705, 4922, 0.0], [4922, 5143, 0.0], [5143, 5277, 0.0], [5277, 5540, 0.0], [5540, 5681, 0.0], [5681, 5833, 0.0], [5833, 5875, 0.0], [5875, 6042, 0.0], [6042, 6240, 0.0], [6240, 6500, 0.0], [6500, 6776, 0.0], [6776, 6903, 0.0], [6903, 7208, 0.0], [7208, 7244, 0.0], [7244, 7340, 0.0], [7340, 7608, 0.0], [7608, 7770, 0.0], [7770, 8050, 0.0], [8050, 8101, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 86, 13.0], [86, 380, 41.0], [380, 760, 71.0], [760, 938, 30.0], [938, 1064, 20.0], [1064, 1292, 36.0], [1292, 1502, 34.0], [1502, 1735, 42.0], [1735, 1890, 23.0], [1890, 2269, 59.0], [2269, 2510, 38.0], [2510, 2809, 44.0], [2809, 2965, 26.0], [2965, 3115, 25.0], [3115, 3207, 14.0], [3207, 3344, 20.0], [3344, 3557, 32.0], [3557, 3732, 31.0], [3732, 3765, 5.0], [3765, 3919, 25.0], [3919, 4122, 34.0], [4122, 4332, 31.0], [4332, 4459, 22.0], [4459, 4705, 37.0], [4705, 4922, 35.0], [4922, 5143, 38.0], [5143, 5277, 20.0], [5277, 5540, 41.0], [5540, 5681, 22.0], [5681, 5833, 25.0], [5833, 5875, 7.0], [5875, 6042, 26.0], [6042, 6240, 37.0], [6240, 6500, 42.0], [6500, 6776, 49.0], [6776, 6903, 19.0], [6903, 7208, 46.0], [7208, 7244, 4.0], [7244, 7340, 15.0], [7340, 7608, 43.0], [7608, 7770, 24.0], [7770, 8050, 55.0], [8050, 8101, 10.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 380, 0.0], [380, 760, 0.02666667], [760, 938, 0.0], [938, 1064, 0.01639344], [1064, 1292, 0.0], [1292, 1502, 0.0052356], [1502, 1735, 0.00873362], [1735, 1890, 0.0], [1890, 2269, 0.01612903], [2269, 2510, 0.0], [2510, 2809, 0.00696864], [2809, 2965, 0.0], [2965, 3115, 0.0], [3115, 3207, 0.0], [3207, 3344, 0.0], [3344, 3557, 0.0], [3557, 3732, 0.0], [3732, 3765, 0.0], [3765, 3919, 0.0], [3919, 4122, 0.0], [4122, 4332, 0.0], [4332, 4459, 0.0], [4459, 4705, 0.00420168], [4705, 4922, 0.0], [4922, 5143, 0.0], [5143, 5277, 0.025], [5277, 5540, 0.0], [5540, 5681, 0.0], [5681, 5833, 0.0], [5833, 5875, 0.02439024], [5875, 6042, 0.02453988], [6042, 6240, 0.01041667], [6240, 6500, 0.0], [6500, 6776, 0.0], [6776, 6903, 0.01626016], [6903, 7208, 0.0], [7208, 7244, 0.0], [7244, 7340, 0.04255319], [7340, 7608, 0.0], [7608, 7770, 0.0], [7770, 8050, 0.01526718], [8050, 8101, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 380, 0.0], [380, 760, 0.0], [760, 938, 0.0], [938, 1064, 0.0], [1064, 1292, 0.0], [1292, 1502, 0.0], [1502, 1735, 0.0], [1735, 1890, 0.0], [1890, 2269, 0.0], [2269, 2510, 0.0], [2510, 2809, 0.0], [2809, 2965, 0.0], [2965, 3115, 0.0], [3115, 3207, 0.0], [3207, 3344, 0.0], [3344, 3557, 0.0], [3557, 3732, 0.0], [3732, 3765, 0.0], [3765, 3919, 0.0], [3919, 4122, 0.0], [4122, 4332, 0.0], [4332, 4459, 0.0], [4459, 4705, 0.0], [4705, 4922, 0.0], [4922, 5143, 0.0], [5143, 5277, 0.0], [5277, 5540, 0.0], [5540, 5681, 0.0], [5681, 5833, 0.0], [5833, 5875, 0.0], [5875, 6042, 0.0], [6042, 6240, 0.0], [6240, 6500, 0.0], [6500, 6776, 0.0], [6776, 6903, 0.0], [6903, 7208, 0.0], [7208, 7244, 0.0], [7244, 7340, 0.0], [7340, 7608, 0.0], [7608, 7770, 0.0], [7770, 8050, 0.0], [8050, 8101, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 86, 0.02325581], [86, 380, 0.02040816], [380, 760, 0.01842105], [760, 938, 0.04494382], [938, 1064, 0.05555556], [1064, 1292, 0.02192982], [1292, 1502, 0.02857143], [1502, 1735, 0.00858369], [1735, 1890, 0.01935484], [1890, 2269, 0.02110818], [2269, 2510, 0.04979253], [2510, 2809, 0.03010033], [2809, 2965, 0.03846154], [2965, 3115, 0.1], [3115, 3207, 0.02173913], [3207, 3344, 0.02919708], [3344, 3557, 0.04694836], [3557, 3732, 0.01714286], [3732, 3765, 0.03030303], [3765, 3919, 0.03246753], [3919, 4122, 0.00985222], [4122, 4332, 0.0047619], [4332, 4459, 0.00787402], [4459, 4705, 0.02845528], [4705, 4922, 0.03225806], [4922, 5143, 0.00904977], [5143, 5277, 0.05223881], [5277, 5540, 0.02281369], [5540, 5681, 0.0141844], [5681, 5833, 0.01973684], [5833, 5875, 0.02380952], [5875, 6042, 0.0239521], [6042, 6240, 0.03535354], [6240, 6500, 0.01153846], [6500, 6776, 0.05072464], [6776, 6903, 0.04724409], [6903, 7208, 0.02295082], [7208, 7244, 0.02777778], [7244, 7340, 0.03125], [7340, 7608, 0.00373134], [7608, 7770, 0.06790123], [7770, 8050, 0.03928571], [8050, 8101, 0.09803922]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 8101, 0.96570057]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 8101, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 8101, 0.96358973]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 8101, 57.63890509]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 8101, 248.91798789]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 8101, 63.07441318]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 8101, 55.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
47,013,611 | http://www.uchospitals.edu/news/2004/20041101-holiday.html |
Home > About Us > Newsroom > Archive of Press Releases > 2004 Press Releases > Patients spread holiday cheer to help hospitalized children | ["", "\nThe Halloween candy isn't yet all gone. And now there's a Thanksgiving dinner to plan. So, why would you want to think about Christmas? You can support a good cause by ordering holiday greeting cards from the University of Chicago Children's Hospital's Child Life and Family Education Department. Proceeds are used to purchase toys and educational materials and to provide support services for patients and families.", "\nThe colorful cards have borders of red, blue, and green. The cards are titled \"Children,\" \"Snowmen\" and \"Tree.\" Each of the designs is printed on quality card stock and contains a printed holiday message inside. The artists' names and ages are printed on the backs of the cards. Each packet of 20 cards costs $18 (plus $5 per shipment).", "\nThe children used different art supplies, including colored pencils, yarn, pipe cleaners, colorful paper and oil pastes, to create their designs. About 20 designs were submitted to the Child Life department, which then votes on the final three pictures.", "\nFive children, ages 5 to 18, worked together on the card \"Children.\" \"This was a nice way to include many children of all different ages and genders into creating one art piece,\" said Emily Rogers, a Child Life specialist. \"It was nice to have the kids collaborate on one piece, because they became a part of a team working on one unified goal.\"", "\nThe creator of \"Tree\" was extremely diligent while working on her design, Rogers said. She paid close attention to the tree's intricate details by creating wispy branches of pine needles in different shades of green and yellow. Pinecones hang from the tree's branches. A bird pecks at seeds at the base of the tree.", "\n\"She was trying especially hard about making sure that her design was authentic,\" Rogers said. \"The experience proved to be one that was positive. The patient's mom continually encouraged her daughter throughout the process.\"\nA 14-year-old patient created \"Snowmen,\" which shows a group of \"snowballs\" dressed in bright striped hats and scarves and mittens. Coal smiles adorn their faces and each has the characteristic carrot nose of most snowmen. Inside is the message \"Happy Holidays.\"", "\nCards may be purchased from the Child Life and Family Education Department located in the lower level of the University of Chicago Children's Hospital, Room C-10, 5839 S. Maryland Ave., MC0123, Chicago, IL, 60637. Interested parties also may call (773) 702-6481 from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Mondays through Fridays and 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays. Orders also can be sent via fax to (773) 702-3812. Visa, MasterCard and American Express are accepted."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.uchospitals.edu", "date_download": "2015-11-26T08:44:05Z", "digest": "sha1:WYZ5WBVQVZNI7DUGNJAI3XKGAMJEOQFU", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 2752, 2752.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 2752, 5000.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 2752, 9.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 2752, 116.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 2752, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 2752, 228.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 2752, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 2752, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 2752, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 2752, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 2752, 0.33916084]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 2752, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 2752, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 2752, 0.06232814]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 2752, 0.03391384]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 2752, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 2752, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 2752, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 2752, 0.01649863]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 2752, 0.01374885]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 2752, 0.02016499]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 2752, 0.01048951]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 2752, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 2752, 0.21853147]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 2752, 0.57206208]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 2752, 4.83813747]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 2752, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 2752, 5.13934997]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 2752, 451.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 139, 0.0], [139, 556, 1.0], [556, 893, 1.0], [893, 1147, 1.0], [1147, 1493, 0.0], [1493, 1809, 1.0], [1809, 2035, 0.0], [2035, 2298, 0.0], [2298, 2752, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 139, 0.0], [139, 556, 0.0], [556, 893, 0.0], [893, 1147, 0.0], [1147, 1493, 0.0], [1493, 1809, 0.0], [1809, 2035, 0.0], [2035, 2298, 0.0], [2298, 2752, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 139, 19.0], [139, 556, 66.0], [556, 893, 59.0], [893, 1147, 39.0], [1147, 1493, 63.0], [1493, 1809, 54.0], [1809, 2035, 34.0], [2035, 2298, 41.0], [2298, 2752, 76.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 139, 0.03125], [139, 556, 0.0], [556, 893, 0.01577287], [893, 1147, 0.00816327], [1147, 1493, 0.00906344], [1493, 1809, 0.0], [1809, 2035, 0.0], [2035, 2298, 0.008], [2298, 2752, 0.09176471]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 139, 0.0], [139, 556, 0.0], [556, 893, 0.0], [893, 1147, 0.0], [1147, 1493, 0.0], [1493, 1809, 0.0], [1809, 2035, 0.0], [2035, 2298, 0.0], [2298, 2752, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 139, 0.07194245], [139, 556, 0.04076739], [556, 893, 0.02373887], [893, 1147, 0.01574803], [1147, 1493, 0.02312139], [1493, 1809, 0.01898734], [1809, 2035, 0.01769912], [2035, 2298, 0.02281369], [2298, 2752, 0.06828194]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 2752, 0.04139292]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 2752, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 2752, 0.38755322]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 2752, -97.93407203]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 2752, 9.45459882]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 2752, 2.86657483]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 2752, 39.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
47,013,614 | https://www.ohio.edu/outlook/05-06/May/449n-056.cfm |
Ohio University Eastern hosts 'College Craze' for area studentsATHENS, Ohio (May 2, 2006) -- Ohio University Eastern (OUE) will present "College Craze" on Friday, May 5, from 9 p.m. to 1 a.m. at the Robert W. Ney Center. This event will allow area college | [" students to meet their peers in a safe, friendly and alcohol-free environment. The Ohio University Eastern Student Senate is sponsoring this all-college event", "\nThe evening's entertainment will be provided by Sounds of Satisfaction who will present a music and light show. Members of the Ohio Valley Greyhounds and Steubenville Stampede will make special appearances throughout the evening. \"I'm really pleased that the Eastern Campus is offering more student activities,\" said Zach Thuring, OUE Student Senate president", "\n\"The Student Senate has worked hard to put this dance together, and I'm sure that there will be a great turnout.\" Area college students from Ohio, West Virginia and Pennsylvania are invited to attend this event. All students must present a valid college-issued photo I.D., or an official class schedule which can be cross-referenced with a state issued photo I.D", "\n\"Our Student Senate wanted the opportunity to bring students from all Ohio University campuses together and decided to further extend that invitation to local college students,\" said Kristen Burrier, recruitment coordinator and academic advisor at the Ohio University Eastern Campus", "\n\"This is a wonderful opportunity for area college students to wind down the academic year, meet new people, and enjoy fellowship with their counterparts at area colleges.\" The price of admission is $4 in advance or $6 at the door. Students wearing their college's colors and logos will be admitted at the door for $5. Tickets may be purchased in advance at the Ohio University Eastern Campus. For more information, call 1-800-648-3331", "\nA portion of the proceeds from this event will benefit the American Cancer Society. [ 30 ] Media Contact: Assistant Dean for Development Jan Chamebrs, (740) 699-2334 or [email protected] Related Links:Ohio University Eastern Please send comments to [email protected]: (740) 593-2200Fax: (740) 593-1887Submit ideas for a story or news item"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.ohio.edu", "date_download": "2015-11-26T09:18:51Z", "digest": "sha1:SENCGHYYNXN4E5JLON2VQWP2KWIZOWNJ", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 2198, 2198.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 2198, 2468.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 2198, 1.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 2198, 14.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 2198, 0.95]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 2198, 330.9]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 2198, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 2198, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 2198, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 2198, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 2198, 0.28475336]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 2198, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 2198, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 2198, 0.03621958]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 2198, 0.03621958]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 2198, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 2198, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 2198, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 2198, 0.0475382]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 2198, 0.05942275]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 2198, 0.04074703]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 2198, 0.02242152]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 2198, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 2198, 0.23542601]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 2198, 0.55029586]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 2198, 5.22781065]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 2198, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 2198, 4.86187908]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 2198, 338.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 2198, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 2198, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 2198, 338.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 2198, 0.0256654]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 2198, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 2198, 0.04868062]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 2198, 0.16900921]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 2198, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 2198, 0.06090856]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 2198, -133.14692381]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 2198, -29.57440643]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 2198, -68.4569705]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 2198, 27.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,728 | https://scout.wisc.edu/archives/r26905/markkula_center_for_applied_ethics_podcasts | Scout Archives - Markkula Center for Applied Ethics: Podcasts | ["Scout Archives - Markkula Center for Applied Ethics: Podcasts\nBased at Santa Clara University, the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics is dedicated to creating and sustaining meaningful research and dialogue on ethical issues in critical areas of American life, such as bioethics and character education. Along with their important publications, they have also made some other nice resources available on their website. One resource is the \"Heard on Campus\" series of podcasts that can be listened to here in their entirety", "Scout Archives - Markkula Center for Applied Ethics: Podcasts\nThe offerings extend back to September 26, and currently there are 50 podcasts available. Some of the conversations and lectures here include titles like \"Bailouts, Fairness and Moral Hazard: Ethnical Challenges in Dismal Economic Times\", \"The Scope of Executive Power\", and \"No-Bid Contracts for Iraqi Oil\". Taken as a whole, this site is a veritable cornucopia of thoughtful discussions and debate about a wide range of topics that are both timely and eternal.", "Scout Archives - Markkula Center for Applied Ethics: Podcasts\nPhilosophy -- Ethics\nMarkkula Center for Applied Ethics (Santa Clara University)\nhttps://scout.wisc.edu/Reports/ScoutReport/2009/scout-090327#8"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "scout.wisc.edu", "date_download": "2018-09-18T13:58:02Z", "digest": "sha1:P7YVEXZSWOU7X5LW6QGZR4KPZ242G7OI", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1174, 1174.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1174, 2100.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1174, 6.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1174, 51.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1174, 0.94]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1174, 173.7]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1174, 0.30803571]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1174, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1174, 0.09375]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1174, 0.04375]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1174, 0.053125]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1174, 0.075]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1174, 0.21428571]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1174, 0.6809816]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1174, 5.88957055]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1174, 0.00446429]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1174, 4.51032603]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1174, 163.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 106, 0.0], [106, 1031, 1.0], [1031, 1052, 0.0], [1052, 1112, 0.0], [1112, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 106, 0.0], [106, 1031, 0.0], [1031, 1052, 0.0], [1052, 1112, 0.0], [1112, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 45, 6.0], [45, 106, 1.0], [106, 1031, 145.0], [1031, 1052, 2.0], [1052, 1112, 8.0], [1112, 1174, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 106, 0.0], [106, 1031, 0.00444444], [1031, 1052, 0.0], [1052, 1112, 0.0], [1112, 1174, 0.21568627]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 106, 0.0], [106, 1031, 0.0], [1031, 1052, 0.0], [1052, 1112, 0.0], [1112, 1174, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 45, 0.11111111], [45, 106, 0.0], [106, 1031, 0.03783784], [1031, 1052, 0.0952381], [1052, 1112, 0.11666667], [1112, 1174, 0.0483871]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1174, 0.3726669]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1174, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1174, 0.30106199]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1174, -90.42484053]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1174, -24.2057036]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1174, -20.07811927]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1174, 11.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,729 | https://www.educ.cam.ac.uk/people/staff/fisher/ | Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education | ["Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nFaculty of Education / People in the Faculty / Linda Fisher\nLinda Fisher\nUniversity Senior Lecturer in Education\nDirector of Studies for Education, Magdalene College\[email protected]\nAcademic area\nSecond Language Education\nCambridge Language Sciences Initiative\nPhD University of Cambridge\nMBA University of Leicester\nPGCE Queen's University, Belfast\nMA (Hons) University of St Andrews\nBritish Association for Applied Linguistics (BAAL)\nBritish Educational Research Association (BERA)", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nLinda Fisher is Senior Lecturer in Education at the Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge. Her current research interests are in multilingualism, multilingual identity, metaphor in relation to belief schemata, second language teacher education, motivation, and the academic and social integration of English as an Additional Language learners", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nHer main teaching responsibilities lie in co-ordinating the PGCE in MFL and she is involved in extensive work with secondary age language learner and their teachers. She also teaches and supervises on the MPhil in Research in Second Language Education (RSLE), and supervises PhD students working in the areas of multilingual identity, language learner and teacher beliefs, teacher education and motivation. Before moving to higher education she taught languages in three comprehensive schools.", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nMultilingual identity\nMetaphor in relation to belief formation and change\nLanguage learning motivation\nLanguage teacher education\nSociocultural approaches in relation to the above\nPolicy in relation to the above\nRecent research projects\nCo-investigator and strand lead: MEITS Multilingualism Empowering Individuals Transforming Societies (MEITS) www.meits.org/ (AHRC large grant)\nCo-investigator: Creative Multilingualism www.creativeml.ox.ac.uk/ (AHRC large grant)", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nConstructing beliefs in the foreign language classroom using metaphor as a sociocultural tool\nLanguage development, social integration and educational achievement of EAL learners\nThe impact of policy reform on language learning in Key Stage 3\nPGCE Modern Foreign Languages\nMPhil Researching Second Language Education (RSLE)\nMEd Researching practice (RSLE)", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nForbes, K. & Fisher, L. (2018). Strategy development and cross-linguistic transfer in foreign and first language writing. Applied Linguistics Review. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2018-0008\nFisher, L. (2018). \u201cEmotion recollected in tranquillity\u2019: Blogging for metacognition in language teacher education, In \u00c5. Hauk\u00e5s, C. Bj\u00f8rke & M. Dypedahl (Eds.). Metacognition in Language Learning and Teaching. Routledge.", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nBirketveit, A., Rimmereide, H. E., Bader, M., & Fisher, L. (2018). Extensive reading in primary school EFL. Acts Didactica DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/adno.5643\nEvans, M., Fisher, L., Forbes, K., Liu, Y. (2018). The form and functions of newcomer EAL pupils' speech in English: patterns of progression and communication in semi-structured interview dialogue. Language and Education. DOI: 10.1080/09500782.2018.1445756", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nLiu, Y., Fisher, L., Forbes, K. & Evans, M. (2017). The knowledge base of teaching in linguistically diverse contexts: 10 grounded principles of multilingual classroom pedagogy for EAL. Language and Intercultural Communication. DOI: 10.1080/14708477.2017.1368136\nFisher, L. (2017). Researching learners' and teachers' beliefs about language using metaphor. Discourse and Education: Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Volume 3. US: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02243-7", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nEvans, M., Schneider, C., Arnot, M., Fisher, L., Forbes, K., Hu, M., & Liu, Y. (2016). Language development and school achievement: Opportunities and challenges in the education of EAL students. Cambridge: the Bell Foundation.", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nForbes, K. & Fisher, L. (2015). The impact of expanding advanced level secondary school students' awareness and use of metacognitive learning strategies on confidence and proficiency in foreign language speaking skills. The Language Learning Journal. DOI: 10.1080/09571736.2015.1010448\nPachler, N., Evans, M., Redondo, A. and Fisher, L. (2014). Learning to Teach Foreign Languages in the Secondary School. Fourth edition. London: Routledge", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nFisher L. & Kim, D. (2013). Two approaches to the use of blogs in pre-service foreign language teachers' professional development: a comparative study in the context of two universities in the UK and the US. Language Learning Journal 41(2) 142-160. doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2013.790130", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nFisher, L. (2013). Discerning Change in Young Students\u2019 Beliefs about their Language Learning through the use of Metaphor Elicitation in the Classroom. Research Papers in Education 28(3), 373-392 doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2011.648654\nEvans, M. & Fisher, L. (2012). Emergent communities of practice: secondary schools\u2019 interaction with primary school foreign language teaching and learning. The Language Learning Journal, 40 (2), 157-173 doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2011.567357", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nFisher, L. (2011). 'The impact of Specialist School status: the views of Specialist Language Colleges and other schools', Educational Review, 63, (3), 261-273 doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2011.553949\nTaber, K.S., Riga, F., Brindley, S., Winterbottom, M., Finney, J. & Fisher, L. (2011) \u2018Formative conceptions of assessment: trainee teachers' thinking about assessment issues in English secondary schools\u2019. Teacher Development 15(2), 171-186. doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2011.571500", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nEvans, M. and Fisher, L. (2010). 'Translating policy into practice: the impact of the KS3 Framework for MFL on language teaching and learning in schools', Research Papers in Education, 25(4), 479-493 doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2011.571500", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nLiu, Y. and Fisher, L. (2010). 'What have we learnt after we had fun?' An activity theory perspective on cultures of learning in pedagogical reforms in Ellis V., Edwards, A. and Smagorinsky, P. (eds.) Cultural Historical Perspectives on Teacher Education and Development: Learning Teaching, 180-195. Oxon: Routledge/Taylor and Francis.", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nFisher, L. (2009). Trainee teachers' perceptions of the use of digital technology in the languages classroom in Evans, M. (Ed.) (2009) Foreign Language Learning with Digital Technology. London: Continuum.\nEvans, M. & Fisher, L. (2009). Language Learning at Key Stage 3: The Impact of the Key Stage 3 Modern Foreign Languages Framework and changes to the curriculum on provision and practice. DCSF. http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/11170/1/DCSF-RR091.pdf", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nWinterbottom, M., Taber, K.S., Brindley, S., Fisher, L., Finney, J. & Riga, F. (2008). Understanding differences in trainee teachers' values and practice in relation to assessment. Teacher Development 12(1): 15-35. doi/abs/10.1080/13664530701827723\nWinterbottom, M., Taber, K.S., Brindley, S., Fisher, L., Finney, J. & Riga. F. (2008). Conceptions of assessment: trainee teachers' practice and values. Curriculum Journal 19(3), 193-213. doi/abs/10.1080/09585170802357504", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nFisher, L. (2007). Pedagogy and the Curriculum 2000 reforms at post-16: the 'learn it, forget it'' culture?Curriculum Journal, 18(1), 103 doi: 10.1080/09585170701292257\nLiu, Y. & Fisher, L. (2006). The development patterns of modern foreign language student teachers' Conceptions of self and their explanations about change: three cases. Teacher Development, 10 (3), 343-360 doi/abs/10.1080/13664530600922203", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nLiu, Y. & Fisher, L. (2006). Community of practice and induction teachers as legitimate peripheral participants. Research in Education (75), 88-100.\nEvans, M. & Fisher, L. (2005). Measuring gains in pupils' foreign language competence as a result of participation in a school exchange visit: the case of Y9 pupils at three comprehensive schools in the UK', Language Teaching Research, 9 (2),173-192 doi/abs/10.1191/1362168805lr162", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nFisher, L., Evans, M. & Esch, E. (2004). Computer-Mediated Communication: promoting learner autonomy and intercultural understanding at secondary level. Language Learning Journal, Winter, 30, 50-58 doi.org/10.1080/09571730485200231\nFisher, L. (2001). MFL recruitment post-16: the pupils' perspective. Language Learning Journal, 23, 33-40. doi.org/10.1080/09571730185200071", "Linda Fisher : Faculty of Education\nFisher, L. & Evans, M. (2000). The school exchange visit: effects on attitudes and proficiency in language learning. Language Learning Journal, 22, 11-16. doi.org/10.1080/09571730085200191"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.educ.cam.ac.uk", "date_download": "2018-09-18T13:50:44Z", "digest": "sha1:UFR5G23HF5EPP76XWCGUTRTAWRHCW4NR", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 8366, 8366.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 8366, 11782.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 8366, 60.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 8366, 253.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 8366, 0.78]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 8366, 287.7]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 8366, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 8366, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 8366, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 8366, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 8366, 0.1332593]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 8366, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 8366, 0.01569811]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 8366, 0.05615094]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 8366, 0.02958491]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 8366, 0.02958491]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 8366, 0.01569811]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 8366, 0.01569811]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 8366, 0.0285283]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 8366, 0.00724528]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 8366, 0.00784906]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 8366, 0.0671849]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 8366, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 8366, 0.41310383]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 8366, 0.38404453]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 8366, 6.14564007]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 8366, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 8366, 5.28767254]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 8366, 1078.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 73, 0.0], [73, 113, 0.0], [113, 166, 0.0], [166, 182, 0.0], [182, 196, 0.0], [196, 222, 0.0], [222, 261, 0.0], [261, 289, 0.0], [289, 317, 0.0], [317, 350, 0.0], [350, 385, 0.0], [385, 436, 0.0], [436, 484, 0.0], [484, 524, 0.0], [524, 552, 0.0], [552, 580, 0.0], [580, 1426, 1.0], [1426, 1448, 0.0], [1448, 1500, 0.0], [1500, 1529, 0.0], [1529, 1556, 0.0], [1556, 1606, 0.0], [1606, 1638, 0.0], [1638, 1663, 0.0], [1663, 1806, 0.0], [1806, 1892, 0.0], [1892, 1986, 0.0], [1986, 2071, 0.0], [2071, 2135, 0.0], [2135, 2165, 0.0], [2165, 2216, 0.0], [2216, 2248, 0.0], [2248, 2446, 0.0], [2446, 2668, 1.0], [2668, 2832, 0.0], [2832, 3089, 0.0], [3089, 3352, 0.0], [3352, 3577, 0.0], [3577, 3804, 1.0], [3804, 4090, 0.0], [4090, 4244, 0.0], [4244, 4530, 0.0], [4530, 4763, 0.0], [4763, 5003, 0.0], [5003, 5199, 0.0], [5199, 5478, 0.0], [5478, 5715, 0.0], [5715, 6051, 1.0], [6051, 6256, 1.0], [6256, 6494, 0.0], [6494, 6743, 0.0], [6743, 6965, 0.0], [6965, 7134, 0.0], [7134, 7374, 0.0], [7374, 7523, 1.0], [7523, 7805, 0.0], [7805, 8037, 0.0], [8037, 8178, 0.0], [8178, 8366, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 73, 0.0], [73, 113, 0.0], [113, 166, 0.0], [166, 182, 0.0], [182, 196, 0.0], [196, 222, 0.0], [222, 261, 0.0], [261, 289, 0.0], [289, 317, 0.0], [317, 350, 0.0], [350, 385, 0.0], [385, 436, 0.0], [436, 484, 0.0], [484, 524, 0.0], [524, 552, 0.0], [552, 580, 0.0], [580, 1426, 0.0], [1426, 1448, 0.0], [1448, 1500, 0.0], [1500, 1529, 0.0], [1529, 1556, 0.0], [1556, 1606, 0.0], [1606, 1638, 0.0], [1638, 1663, 0.0], [1663, 1806, 0.0], [1806, 1892, 0.0], [1892, 1986, 0.0], [1986, 2071, 0.0], [2071, 2135, 0.0], [2135, 2165, 0.0], [2165, 2216, 0.0], [2216, 2248, 0.0], [2248, 2446, 0.0], [2446, 2668, 0.0], [2668, 2832, 0.0], [2832, 3089, 0.0], [3089, 3352, 0.0], [3352, 3577, 0.0], [3577, 3804, 0.0], [3804, 4090, 0.0], [4090, 4244, 0.0], [4244, 4530, 0.0], [4530, 4763, 0.0], [4763, 5003, 0.0], [5003, 5199, 0.0], [5199, 5478, 0.0], [5478, 5715, 0.0], [5715, 6051, 0.0], [6051, 6256, 0.0], [6256, 6494, 0.0], [6494, 6743, 0.0], [6743, 6965, 0.0], [6965, 7134, 0.0], [7134, 7374, 0.0], [7374, 7523, 0.0], [7523, 7805, 0.0], [7805, 8037, 0.0], [8037, 8178, 0.0], [8178, 8366, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 60, 9.0], [60, 73, 2.0], [73, 113, 5.0], [113, 166, 7.0], [166, 182, 1.0], [182, 196, 2.0], [196, 222, 3.0], [222, 261, 4.0], [261, 289, 4.0], [289, 317, 4.0], [317, 350, 4.0], [350, 385, 6.0], [385, 436, 6.0], [436, 484, 5.0], [484, 524, 5.0], [524, 552, 3.0], [552, 580, 3.0], [580, 1426, 121.0], [1426, 1448, 2.0], [1448, 1500, 8.0], [1500, 1529, 3.0], [1529, 1556, 3.0], [1556, 1606, 7.0], [1606, 1638, 6.0], [1638, 1663, 3.0], [1663, 1806, 15.0], [1806, 1892, 7.0], [1892, 1986, 13.0], [1986, 2071, 10.0], [2071, 2135, 12.0], [2135, 2165, 4.0], [2165, 2216, 6.0], [2216, 2248, 4.0], [2248, 2446, 21.0], [2446, 2668, 29.0], [2668, 2832, 20.0], [2832, 3089, 34.0], [3089, 3352, 33.0], [3352, 3577, 25.0], [3577, 3804, 33.0], [3804, 4090, 36.0], [4090, 4244, 23.0], [4244, 4530, 40.0], [4530, 4763, 29.0], [4763, 5003, 28.0], [5003, 5199, 24.0], [5199, 5478, 32.0], [5478, 5715, 32.0], [5715, 6051, 49.0], [6051, 6256, 29.0], [6256, 6494, 33.0], [6494, 6743, 30.0], [6743, 6965, 26.0], [6965, 7134, 22.0], [7134, 7374, 30.0], [7374, 7523, 20.0], [7523, 7805, 40.0], [7805, 8037, 25.0], [8037, 8178, 15.0], [8178, 8366, 23.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 73, 0.0], [73, 113, 0.0], [113, 166, 0.0], [166, 182, 0.16666667], [182, 196, 0.0], [196, 222, 0.0], [222, 261, 0.0], [261, 289, 0.0], [289, 317, 0.0], [317, 350, 0.0], [350, 385, 0.0], [385, 436, 0.0], [436, 484, 0.0], [484, 524, 0.0], [524, 552, 0.0], [552, 580, 0.0], [580, 1426, 0.0], [1426, 1448, 0.0], [1448, 1500, 0.0], [1500, 1529, 0.0], [1529, 1556, 0.0], [1556, 1606, 0.0], [1606, 1638, 0.0], [1638, 1663, 0.0], [1663, 1806, 0.0], [1806, 1892, 0.0], [1892, 1986, 0.0], [1986, 2071, 0.0], [2071, 2135, 0.01587302], [2135, 2165, 0.0], [2165, 2216, 0.0], [2216, 2248, 0.0], [2248, 2446, 0.10285714], [2446, 2668, 0.01960784], [2668, 2832, 0.1037037], [2832, 3089, 0.125], [3089, 3352, 0.12970711], [3352, 3577, 0.12], [3577, 3804, 0.02030457], [3804, 4090, 0.10820896], [4090, 4244, 0.02919708], [4244, 4530, 0.14068441], [4530, 4763, 0.1712963], [4763, 5003, 0.17050691], [5003, 5199, 0.21264368], [5199, 5478, 0.15226337], [5478, 5715, 0.17757009], [5715, 6051, 0.03236246], [6051, 6256, 0.04255319], [6256, 6494, 0.07009346], [6494, 6743, 0.15813953], [6743, 6965, 0.19251337], [6965, 7134, 0.26174497], [7134, 7374, 0.16513761], [7374, 7523, 0.08270677], [7523, 7805, 0.12355212], [7805, 8037, 0.15865385], [8037, 8178, 0.28455285], [8178, 8366, 0.19526627]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 73, 0.0], [73, 113, 0.0], [113, 166, 0.0], [166, 182, 0.0], [182, 196, 0.0], [196, 222, 0.0], [222, 261, 0.0], [261, 289, 0.0], [289, 317, 0.0], [317, 350, 0.0], [350, 385, 0.0], [385, 436, 0.0], [436, 484, 0.0], [484, 524, 0.0], [524, 552, 0.0], [552, 580, 0.0], [580, 1426, 0.0], [1426, 1448, 0.0], [1448, 1500, 0.0], [1500, 1529, 0.0], [1529, 1556, 0.0], [1556, 1606, 0.0], [1606, 1638, 0.0], [1638, 1663, 0.0], [1663, 1806, 0.0], [1806, 1892, 0.0], [1892, 1986, 0.0], [1986, 2071, 0.0], [2071, 2135, 0.0], [2135, 2165, 0.0], [2165, 2216, 0.0], [2216, 2248, 0.0], [2248, 2446, 0.0], [2446, 2668, 0.0], [2668, 2832, 0.0], [2832, 3089, 0.0], [3089, 3352, 0.0], [3352, 3577, 0.0], [3577, 3804, 0.0], [3804, 4090, 0.0], [4090, 4244, 0.0], [4244, 4530, 0.0], [4530, 4763, 0.0], [4763, 5003, 0.0], [5003, 5199, 0.0], [5199, 5478, 0.0], [5478, 5715, 0.0], [5715, 6051, 0.0], [6051, 6256, 0.0], [6256, 6494, 0.0], [6494, 6743, 0.0], [6743, 6965, 0.0], [6965, 7134, 0.0], [7134, 7374, 0.0], [7374, 7523, 0.0], [7523, 7805, 0.0], [7805, 8037, 0.0], [8037, 8178, 0.0], [8178, 8366, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 60, 0.1], [60, 73, 0.15384615], [73, 113, 0.1], [113, 166, 0.09433962], [166, 182, 0.0], [182, 196, 0.07142857], [196, 222, 0.11538462], [222, 261, 0.1025641], [261, 289, 0.14285714], [289, 317, 0.17857143], [317, 350, 0.21212121], [350, 385, 0.17142857], [385, 436, 0.15686275], [436, 484, 0.16666667], [484, 524, 0.125], [524, 552, 0.10714286], [552, 580, 0.10714286], [580, 1426, 0.04137116], [1426, 1448, 0.04545455], [1448, 1500, 0.01923077], [1500, 1529, 0.03448276], [1529, 1556, 0.03703704], [1556, 1606, 0.02], [1606, 1638, 0.03125], [1638, 1663, 0.04], [1663, 1806, 0.13986014], [1806, 1892, 0.08139535], [1892, 1986, 0.0106383], [1986, 2071, 0.04705882], [2071, 2135, 0.046875], [2135, 2165, 0.23333333], [2165, 2216, 0.19607843], [2216, 2248, 0.21875], [2248, 2446, 0.05555556], [2446, 2668, 0.07657658], [2668, 2832, 0.1097561], [2832, 3089, 0.07003891], [3089, 3352, 0.06844106], [3352, 3577, 0.05333333], [3577, 3804, 0.0969163], [3804, 4090, 0.04195804], [4090, 4244, 0.11038961], [4244, 4530, 0.04195804], [4530, 4763, 0.06437768], [4763, 5003, 0.0375], [5003, 5199, 0.05102041], [5199, 5478, 0.0609319], [5478, 5715, 0.05907173], [5715, 6051, 0.07142857], [6051, 6256, 0.06341463], [6256, 6494, 0.1092437], [6494, 6743, 0.06425703], [6743, 6965, 0.07207207], [6965, 7134, 0.03550296], [7134, 7374, 0.03333333], [7374, 7523, 0.04697987], [7523, 7805, 0.03900709], [7805, 8037, 0.05603448], [8037, 8178, 0.05673759], [8178, 8366, 0.04255319]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 8366, 0.00132668]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 8366, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 8366, 0.6664896]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 8366, -1051.19069286]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 8366, -433.99934343]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 8366, -143.62607256]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 8366, 229.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
12,206,998 | http://jewornotjew.com/profile.jsp?ID=817 | The Real Shirley Povich: Baseball's Gentleman Observer and His Journey to the Hall of Fame | ["The Real Shirley Povich: Baseball's Gentleman Observer and His Journey to the Hall of Fame\n\u00bb Jeffrey Hoffman\nShirley Povich\nJuly 15, 1905 \u2013 June 4, 1998\nAt JONJ, we specialize in non-Jews who are mistaken to be Jews and vice versa. But a man mistaken to be a woman? That's a new one.\nApparently, in Lithuania (ironically, also the home of the man purse) where Povich's family originated, Shirley was a very masculine name. In the rest of the world, not so much. So all time baseball writing great Shirley Povich was accidentally listed in Who's Who in American Women in 1958. Whoops!", "The Real Shirley Povich: Baseball's Gentleman Observer and His Journey to the Hall of Fame\nAnd, really, no one could blame the Who's Who women from wanted him among their number. Povich was one of the great baseball poets, from a time when sports journalists weren't screaming out sound bites at the top of their lungs or fighting to the death for the right be \"Shocked, just shocked\" at an athlete's behavior.", "The Real Shirley Povich: Baseball's Gentleman Observer and His Journey to the Hall of Fame\nThe sportswriter of the earlier century was more of a gentleman observer, who waxed reflectively throughout his prose, giving baseball it's rhythm and respectful air. And Povich was the master of his craft.\nPlus, he's one of only a handful of Jews to make the Baseball Hall of Fame.\nWe can't say for sure \u2014 but chances are \u2014 Shirley was a lot more proud of that than his Who's Who listing.\nCarl Bernstein\nConnie Chung\nTony Kornheiser\nMaury Povich"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "jewornotjew.com", "date_download": "2021-10-18T14:32:03Z", "digest": "sha1:KXDPHZHKI5P7QWTEU5PLSQAUP5TZQ6LB", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1259, 1259.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1259, 1826.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1259, 13.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1259, 54.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1259, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1259, 284.7]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1259, 0.40860215]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1259, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1259, 0.02016129]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1259, 0.02419355]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1259, 0.00358423]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1259, 0.1827957]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1259, 0.61946903]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1259, 4.38938053]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1259, 4.63716261]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1259, 226.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 33, 0.0], [33, 62, 0.0], [62, 193, 1.0], [193, 493, 1.0], [493, 813, 1.0], [813, 1020, 1.0], [1020, 1096, 1.0], [1096, 1203, 1.0], [1203, 1218, 0.0], [1218, 1231, 0.0], [1231, 1247, 0.0], [1247, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 33, 0.0], [33, 62, 0.0], [62, 193, 0.0], [193, 493, 0.0], [493, 813, 0.0], [813, 1020, 0.0], [1020, 1096, 0.0], [1096, 1203, 0.0], [1203, 1218, 0.0], [1218, 1231, 0.0], [1231, 1247, 0.0], [1247, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 18, 3.0], [18, 33, 2.0], [33, 62, 7.0], [62, 193, 27.0], [193, 493, 50.0], [493, 813, 57.0], [813, 1020, 33.0], [1020, 1096, 16.0], [1096, 1203, 23.0], [1203, 1218, 2.0], [1218, 1231, 2.0], [1231, 1247, 2.0], [1247, 1259, 2.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 33, 0.0], [33, 62, 0.42307692], [62, 193, 0.0], [193, 493, 0.01393728], [493, 813, 0.0], [813, 1020, 0.0], [1020, 1096, 0.0], [1096, 1203, 0.0], [1203, 1218, 0.0], [1218, 1231, 0.0], [1231, 1247, 0.0], [1247, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 33, 0.0], [33, 62, 0.0], [62, 193, 0.0], [193, 493, 0.0], [493, 813, 0.0], [813, 1020, 0.0], [1020, 1096, 0.0], [1096, 1203, 0.0], [1203, 1218, 0.0], [1218, 1231, 0.0], [1231, 1247, 0.0], [1247, 1259, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 18, 0.11111111], [18, 33, 0.13333333], [33, 62, 0.06896552], [62, 193, 0.06870229], [193, 493, 0.04333333], [493, 813, 0.015625], [813, 1020, 0.01449275], [1020, 1096, 0.06578947], [1096, 1203, 0.03738318], [1203, 1218, 0.13333333], [1218, 1231, 0.15384615], [1231, 1247, 0.125], [1247, 1259, 0.16666667]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1259, 0.51114577]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1259, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1259, 0.3267315]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1259, 14.6624392]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1259, 31.74758143]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1259, 2.83998582]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1259, 14.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
12,206,999 | https://www.gawker.com/meet-miami-gardens-the-stop-and-frisk-capital-of-ameri-1583348024 | Meet Miami Gardens, The Stop-And-Frisk Capital of America | ["Meet Miami Gardens, The Stop-And-Frisk Capital of America\nMeet Miami Gardens, The Stop-And-Frisk Capital of America\nFiled to: insane\n[There was a video here]\nNew York's arrest-free search policies are well known. Less well known is the Florida city that's used quotas to stop and frisk 11-year-old boys and centenarian retirees\u201456,922 people in all, half the population. A new investigation finds how deep Miami Gardens' excesses really go.", "Meet Miami Gardens, The Stop-And-Frisk Capital of America\n\"New York City has nothing on Miami Gardens,\" says Alice Brennan, one of the investigative reporters who unearthed the Florida city's excesses for Fusion\u2014and a former New York reporter who previously documented the NYPD's practices inside and out. Miami Gardens' stop-and-frisk rate is six times higher than New York's, and its arrest rate is far lower.\nFlorida City's 'stop and Frisk' Nabs Thousands of Kids, Finds 5-year-olds 'suspicious'", "Meet Miami Gardens, The Stop-And-Frisk Capital of America\nThe city's scandal, which first came to light last year when the Miami Herald reported on one black man who had been stopped 250 times, including 62 times at the same convenience store, has already brought down a police chief. But no one knew the complete depth of the problem until now.", "Meet Miami Gardens, The Stop-And-Frisk Capital of America\nBetween 2008 and last year, Miami Gardens police officers performed 99,980 \"field contact\" reports in which innocent people \"were stopped, written up and often identified as 'suspicious'\" without being arrested or held. Nearly 57,000 of those included body searches. The neighboring city of Miami, which has a population four times that of Miami Gardens, recorded 3,753 stops in that same time. The purpose of the city's zeal, Brennan says, was \"to control the population... and gather data.\"", "Meet Miami Gardens, The Stop-And-Frisk Capital of America\nWho's getting stopped? Virtually everyone and anyone. But two Miami Gardens police officers who blew the whistle to Fusion said specific groups were actively being targeted in order to make astronomical quotas. \"The target to stop in Miami Gardens: he wants all black males stopped between the ages of 15 and 30 years old,\" the cop said of his supervisor.", "Meet Miami Gardens, The Stop-And-Frisk Capital of America\nHe added that police would frequent \"the parks, the apartment complexes in what they consider the projects\u2026 just grab people and stop them, pat them down and search them.\" People were written up for stops even though they were already in jail, just to make numbers. About 1,000 people in the city have been stopped and frisked, without an arrest, more than 10 times. Just over two dozen have been stopped more than 50 times.", "Meet Miami Gardens, The Stop-And-Frisk Capital of America\nWhy all the effort? In addition to recurring crime problems, Miami Gardens earned a lot of grant money and had to put it to good use\u2014even if that meant writing scads of fraudulent reports:\nFusion's analysis of the field contact records found several instances in which one individual was written up multiple times, by different officers, all within a few minutes.", "Meet Miami Gardens, The Stop-And-Frisk Capital of America\n\"That's falsifying an official documentation,\" said one of the police officers who told Fusion the command staff of the MGPD was after one thing: \"Numbers.\"\n\"They created statistics and it was done to the detriment of the Miami Gardens community,\" says attorney Stephan Lopez. \"These cases were manipulated. They were fabricated.\"", "Meet Miami Gardens, The Stop-And-Frisk Capital of America\nBetween 2008 and 2013, the City of Miami Gardens received over 15 federal grants, many of which were tied, in part, to funding overtime details to support the zero tolerance policy program, according to documents obtained by Fusion.", "Meet Miami Gardens, The Stop-And-Frisk Capital of America\nInternal emails from Miami Gardens Police Department obtained by Fusion show how commanders encouraged their officers to take overtime assignments to reduce violent crime. In this email sent Nov 7, 2013, a captain calls on officers to take a \"hands-on approach.\" Two of the priorities were to be \"field contacts\" and \"stop and frisk.\"\nAsked if he ever complained to the police department, one of the whistleblowing officers said, \"Absolutely not, because I feared retaliation.\""] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.gawker.com", "date_download": "2021-10-18T13:37:06Z", "digest": "sha1:MHOHF6DWYMD5TEW2QKUCXKMQSG7C243X", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 3864, 3864.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 3864, 4469.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 3864, 18.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 3864, 65.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 3864, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 3864, 326.0]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 3864, 0.37436548]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 3864, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 3864, 0.04651163]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 3864, 0.01162791]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 3864, 0.01679587]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 3864, 0.00507614]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 3864, 0.19670051]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 3864, 0.52229299]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 3864, 4.92993631]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 3864, 0.00253807]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 3864, 5.29846365]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 3864, 628.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 75, 0.0], [75, 100, 0.0], [100, 383, 1.0], [383, 737, 1.0], [737, 824, 0.0], [824, 1112, 1.0], [1112, 1605, 0.0], [1605, 1961, 1.0], [1961, 2386, 1.0], [2386, 2575, 0.0], [2575, 2750, 1.0], [2750, 2907, 0.0], [2907, 3081, 0.0], [3081, 3314, 1.0], [3314, 3649, 0.0], [3649, 3792, 0.0], [3792, 3864, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 75, 0.0], [75, 100, 0.0], [100, 383, 0.0], [383, 737, 0.0], [737, 824, 0.0], [824, 1112, 0.0], [1112, 1605, 0.0], [1605, 1961, 0.0], [1961, 2386, 0.0], [2386, 2575, 0.0], [2575, 2750, 0.0], [2750, 2907, 0.0], [2907, 3081, 0.0], [3081, 3314, 0.0], [3314, 3649, 0.0], [3649, 3792, 0.0], [3792, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 58, 8.0], [58, 75, 3.0], [75, 100, 5.0], [100, 383, 44.0], [383, 737, 56.0], [737, 824, 12.0], [824, 1112, 52.0], [1112, 1605, 77.0], [1605, 1961, 60.0], [1961, 2386, 75.0], [2386, 2575, 34.0], [2575, 2750, 27.0], [2750, 2907, 25.0], [2907, 3081, 26.0], [3081, 3314, 38.0], [3314, 3649, 54.0], [3649, 3792, 21.0], [3792, 3864, 11.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 75, 0.0], [75, 100, 0.0], [100, 383, 0.02583026], [383, 737, 0.0], [737, 824, 0.01282051], [824, 1112, 0.01779359], [1112, 1605, 0.0385439], [1605, 1961, 0.01156069], [1961, 2386, 0.01941748], [2386, 2575, 0.0], [2575, 2750, 0.0], [2750, 2907, 0.0], [2907, 3081, 0.0], [3081, 3314, 0.04424779], [3314, 3649, 0.01552795], [3649, 3792, 0.0], [3792, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 75, 0.0], [75, 100, 0.0], [100, 383, 0.0], [383, 737, 0.0], [737, 824, 0.0], [824, 1112, 0.0], [1112, 1605, 0.0], [1605, 1961, 0.0], [1961, 2386, 0.0], [2386, 2575, 0.0], [2575, 2750, 0.0], [2750, 2907, 0.0], [2907, 3081, 0.0], [3081, 3314, 0.0], [3314, 3649, 0.0], [3649, 3792, 0.0], [3792, 3864, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 58, 0.15517241], [58, 75, 0.05882353], [75, 100, 0.04], [100, 383, 0.02473498], [383, 737, 0.05367232], [737, 824, 0.08045977], [824, 1112, 0.01388889], [1112, 1605, 0.02028398], [1605, 1961, 0.0252809], [1961, 2386, 0.00941176], [2386, 2575, 0.02116402], [2575, 2750, 0.00571429], [2750, 2907, 0.04458599], [2907, 3081, 0.04022989], [3081, 3314, 0.02145923], [3314, 3649, 0.02686567], [3649, 3792, 0.02097902], [3792, 3864, 0.01388889]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 3864, 0.91551507]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 3864, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 3864, 0.88133156]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 3864, 9.34847305]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 3864, 113.40337885]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 3864, 49.21083309]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 3864, 32.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
12,207,001 | https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/activities/985/ | "Views from Mongolia" | ["Views from Mongolia\nViews from Mongolia\nJoin us for a conversation connecting local and global issues and governance, and engage with a delegation of business professionals, elected officials and members of civil society from Mongolia. Light refreshments served. September 10, 2019, 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm in Madison Union, Room 405\nInvolves Students, Involves Faculty, Involves Staff\nCivic Engagement, Community Engagement"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "commons.lib.jmu.edu", "date_download": "2020-07-02T10:08:32Z", "digest": "sha1:4FTOOF6XV7HGVFRTXJGSPA5Y63SYVC4Q", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 398, 398.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 398, 1471.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 398, 4.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 398, 65.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 398, 0.92]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 398, 253.8]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 398, 0.19444444]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 398, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 398, 0.07317073]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 398, 0.27777778]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 398, 0.80701754]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 398, 5.75438596]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 398, 3.74202003]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 398, 57.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 308, 0.0], [308, 360, 0.0], [360, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 308, 0.0], [308, 360, 0.0], [360, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 20, 3.0], [20, 308, 44.0], [308, 360, 6.0], [360, 398, 4.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 308, 0.05434783], [308, 360, 0.0], [360, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 308, 0.0], [308, 360, 0.0], [360, 398, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 20, 0.1], [20, 308, 0.02430556], [308, 360, 0.11538462], [360, 398, 0.10526316]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 398, -9.42e-06]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 398, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 398, 0.00015914]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 398, -36.29166944]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 398, -11.55330251]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 398, -3.57157039]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 398, 3.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
12,207,002 | https://theaccidentalpoet.net/2017/09/05/poets-and-poetry-in-the-eyes-of-william-wordsworth/ | Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth | ["Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nSeptember 5, 2017 September 5, 2017 The Accidental Poet General\nPoets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\n\u201cFill your paper with the breathings of your heart.\u201d \u2013 William Wordsworth", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\n\u201cIn spite of difference of soil and climate, of language and manners, of laws and customs, in spite of things silently gone out of mind and things violently destroyed, the Poet binds together by passion and knowledge the vast empire of human society, as it is spread over the whole earth, and over all time", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nThe objects of the Poet\u2019s thoughts are everywhere; though the eyes and senses of man are, it is true, his favorite guides, yet he will follow wheresoever he can find an atmosphere of sensation in which to move his wings. Poetry is the first and last of all knowledge \u2013 it is as immortal as the heart of man.\u201d \u2013 William Wordsworth", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nWilliam Wordsworth was a major English poet who helped launch the Romantic Age in English literature. He and Samuel Taylor Coleridge published Lyrical Ballads in 1798. Wordsworth\u2019s debut as a writer was in 1787 when he published a sonnet in The European Magazine. He received a B.A. from Cambridge in 1791. Wordsworth\u2019s magnum opus was The Prelude, which was published in 1850 by his wife three months after his death. It is considered by many to be the crowning achievement of English romanticism", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nWordsworth developed an interest and sympathy for the life, troubles, and speech of the \u201ccommon man.\u201d He had a keen interest in politics and poetry, and had a particular disdain for tyranny. Wordsworth saw a necessary relationship between writing and political justice", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nHe disliked complicated, fanciful writing, and instead believed poetry should be written \u201cin the real language of men.\u201d He understood poetry to be \u201cthe spontaneous overflow of feelings,\u201d saying, \u201cit takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.\u201d He selected incidents and situations of common life as his subject matter, but described such situations with language \u201creally used by men.\u201d", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nPrior to Wordsworth, the ordinary life of ordinary people was not typically the subject of poetry. He democratized poetry, giving it a universal appeal. Poetry to date had featured urban subjects regarding artificial lives of people living far away from the simplicity of nature. Wordsworth preferred humble, rustic life as his subject matter because it is here that essential passions of the heart find a better soil in which they can grow into maturity and come to realize their full potential", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nHe believed such a humble and rustic life to be more simplistic, serene, and tranquil. He was contented with the manner in which rustic people expressed their feelings through quaint, non-elaborate and unsophisticated means. Their language was more passionate, more vivid, and more emphatic. Wordsworth believed poetry should express common human feelings, without restriction on the telling of man\u2019s experiences.", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nIn his preface to Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth is basically \u201cthinking aloud\u201d on poems he\u2019d already written in an attempt to formulate revised ideas about poetry. The two central ideas of the preface are the need for reforming poetic diction \u2013 which according to Wordsworth had become far too artificial \u2013 and the role of the poet in society. Wordsworth thought poetry had become too marginal. He had also come to the conclusion that the troubles of society were specifically urban in nature", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nHe believed the insight of a poet to be higher than other people, but he did not think the poet should shout down from a lofty height. Rather, he should be one of the common human beings, who feels what others feel, and, accordingly, be able to describe common feelings and passions. The rub is that he must do so in the language of the everyday man. According to Wordsworth, the responsibility of the poet is great because what others cannot express, he is to present in a comprehensible format", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nIn 1843 Wordsworth was named poet laureate of England, though by this time he had pretty much put his pen to use only when revising or rearranging his poems. He had basically retired to merely publishing various editions, and entertaining guests and friends. When he died in 1850, he had for some years been venerated as a sage, his most ardent detractors glossing over the radical origins of his poetics and politics", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nWordsworth\u2019s prose, while not extensive \u2013 and often difficult \u2013 reveals the poet\u2019s historical context. A careful reading of his prose will likely lead the reader to a clearer understanding of the path he traveled from the eighteenth century to the Victorian age, aiding modern readers in recognizing the origins of their own literary and political culture.", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nRomantic poets cultivated individualism, reverence for the natural world, idealism, physical and emotional passion, and an interest in the mystical and supernatural. Romantics set themselves in opposition to the order and rationality of classical and neoclassical artistic precepts in order to embrace freedom and revolution in their art and politics", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nNotable romantic poets include Fredrich Schiller, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Lord Byron, John Keats, and Victor Hugo.", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nRomanticism crossed the Atlantic through the work of American poets like Walt Whitman and Edgar Allan Poe. The romantic era produced many of the stereotypes of poets that persist today, including the poet as a tortured and melancholy visionary. Romantic ideals never died out in poetry, but were largely absorbed into the precepts of many other movements", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nTraces of romanticism have lived on in French symbolism and surrealism, and in the work of prominent poets such as Charles Baudelaire and Rainer Maria Rilke.", "Poets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\nTagged Lyrical Ballads, Poetics and Politics, Role of the Poet, Romatic Age, The Common Man, The Prelude, William Wordsworth\n2 thoughts on \u201cPoets and Poetry in the Eyes of William Wordsworth\u201d\nPingback: Answering Jihad: A Better Way Forward Question #1 \u2013 What is Islam? | The Accidental Poet\nThanks for the bio!\nGod\u2019s Point of View"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "theaccidentalpoet.net", "date_download": "2021-10-18T15:03:37Z", "digest": "sha1:Z454BJMDSYTKNS72YSAG46JYGWIXIUWT", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 6253, 6253.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 6253, 12115.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 6253, 16.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 6253, 185.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 6253, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 6253, 261.3]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 6253, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 6253, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 6253, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 6253, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 6253, 0.40816327]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 6253, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 6253, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 6253, 0.01919311]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 6253, 0.01057579]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 6253, 0.01057579]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 6253, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 6253, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 6253, 0.01175088]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 6253, 0.00705053]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 6253, 0.00548374]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 6253, 0.00340136]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 6253, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 6253, 0.13605442]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 6253, 0.46783626]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 6253, 4.97660819]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 6253, 0.00085034]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 6253, 5.41613387]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 6253, 1026.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 64, 0.0], [64, 115, 0.0], [115, 189, 0.0], [189, 827, 0.0], [827, 1424, 1.0], [1424, 2093, 1.0], [2093, 3004, 1.0], [3004, 4115, 1.0], [4115, 4891, 1.0], [4891, 5409, 1.0], [5409, 5923, 1.0], [5923, 6048, 0.0], [6048, 6115, 1.0], [6115, 6214, 0.0], [6214, 6234, 1.0], [6234, 6253, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 64, 0.0], [64, 115, 0.0], [115, 189, 0.0], [189, 827, 0.0], [827, 1424, 0.0], [1424, 2093, 0.0], [2093, 3004, 0.0], [3004, 4115, 0.0], [4115, 4891, 0.0], [4891, 5409, 0.0], [5409, 5923, 0.0], [5923, 6048, 0.0], [6048, 6115, 0.0], [6115, 6214, 0.0], [6214, 6234, 0.0], [6234, 6253, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 64, 10.0], [64, 115, 9.0], [115, 189, 12.0], [189, 827, 117.0], [827, 1424, 102.0], [1424, 2093, 102.0], [2093, 3004, 141.0], [3004, 4115, 193.0], [4115, 4891, 129.0], [4891, 5409, 73.0], [5409, 5923, 83.0], [5923, 6048, 19.0], [6048, 6115, 12.0], [6115, 6214, 16.0], [6214, 6234, 4.0], [6234, 6253, 4.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 64, 0.16393443], [64, 115, 0.0], [115, 189, 0.0], [189, 827, 0.0], [827, 1424, 0.02735043], [1424, 2093, 0.0], [2093, 3004, 0.0], [3004, 4115, 0.0], [4115, 4891, 0.0104712], [4891, 5409, 0.0], [5409, 5923, 0.0], [5923, 6048, 0.0], [6048, 6115, 0.01515152], [6115, 6214, 0.01086957], [6214, 6234, 0.0], [6234, 6253, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 64, 0.0], [64, 115, 0.0], [115, 189, 0.0], [189, 827, 0.0], [827, 1424, 0.0], [1424, 2093, 0.0], [2093, 3004, 0.0], [3004, 4115, 0.0], [4115, 4891, 0.0], [4891, 5409, 0.0], [5409, 5923, 0.0], [5923, 6048, 0.0], [6048, 6115, 0.0], [6115, 6214, 0.0], [6214, 6234, 0.0], [6234, 6253, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 64, 0.09375], [64, 115, 0.09803922], [115, 189, 0.04054054], [189, 827, 0.01097179], [827, 1424, 0.04355109], [1424, 2093, 0.00896861], [2093, 3004, 0.00987925], [3004, 4115, 0.01260126], [4115, 4891, 0.01030928], [4891, 5409, 0.03861004], [5409, 5923, 0.03307393], [5923, 6048, 0.128], [6048, 6115, 0.07462687], [6115, 6214, 0.13131313], [6214, 6234, 0.05], [6234, 6253, 0.15789474]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 6253, 0.96302116]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 6253, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 6253, 0.71381015]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 6253, 43.04657275]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 6253, 142.34100029]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 6253, 106.02985505]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 6253, 51.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
12,207,003 | https://experts.colorado.edu/display/pubid_46570 | The Hawaiian model of language revitalization: problems of extension to mainland native America | CU Experts | CU Boulder | ["The Hawaiian model of language revitalization: problems of extension to mainland native America | CU Experts | CU Boulder\nThis paper offers an analysis of why the Hawaiian model of language revitalization, while quite successful so far in Hawaii, has not extended well to the mainland US and Native America, despite extensive contact between the two communities and assistance from Hawaiians. After a brief summary of the Hawaiian model, it first offers an analysis of socio-economic and demographic factors that make the extension difficult", "The Hawaiian model of language revitalization: problems of extension to mainland native America | CU Experts | CU Boulder\nIt then suggests more profound reasons for the Hawaiian success, rooted in the particular history and socio-cultural conditions of Hawaii: in particular in the nineteenth-century independent monarchy, the twentieth-century multi-ethnic territorial experience, and the resultant \"political\" and \"dispersed\" nature of Hawaiian identity, across multiple practices and a large part of the population of Hawaii", "The Hawaiian model of language revitalization: problems of extension to mainland native America | CU Experts | CU Boulder\nThe conclusion situates events in Hawaii within larger trends in the Pacific, suggesting that the \"dispersed cultural\" rather than \"ethnic\" form of Hawaiian-ness currently dominant is both a result of Hawaii's unique history, and a crucial factor for the current success of language and cultural revitalization there, while being largely absent in Native America. Adapted from the source document"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "experts.colorado.edu", "date_download": "2020-07-02T10:30:10Z", "digest": "sha1:CIVDBKECQBWBZEJX5NNZEAOHOI7BT5JL", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1419, 1419.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1419, 2119.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1419, 5.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1419, 36.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1419, 0.9]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1419, 290.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1419, 0.36734694]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1419, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1419, 0.0676819]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1419, 0.0676819]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1419, 0.03722504]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1419, 0.04060914]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1419, 0.03045685]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1419, 0.00816327]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1419, 0.13469388]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1419, 0.5804878]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1419, 5.76585366]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1419, 4.38020627]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1419, 205.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 112, 0.0], [112, 1337, 0.0], [1337, 1352, 0.0], [1352, 1361, 0.0], [1361, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 112, 0.0], [112, 1337, 0.0], [1337, 1352, 0.0], [1352, 1361, 0.0], [1361, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 112, 15.0], [112, 1337, 178.0], [1337, 1352, 2.0], [1352, 1361, 2.0], [1361, 1419, 8.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 112, 0.0], [112, 1337, 0.0], [1337, 1352, 0.0], [1352, 1361, 0.0], [1361, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 112, 0.0], [112, 1337, 0.0], [1337, 1352, 0.0], [1352, 1361, 0.0], [1361, 1419, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 112, 0.04464286], [112, 1337, 0.01877551], [1337, 1352, 0.13333333], [1352, 1361, 0.22222222], [1361, 1419, 0.0862069]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1419, 0.02112484]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1419, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1419, 0.26510501]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1419, -12.55167956]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1419, 18.78072617]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1419, 49.89492575]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1419, 5.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,732 | https://books.google.be/books?id=-9IDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA64&focus=viewport&vq=%22This+is+the+bread+which+the+Lord+hath+given+you+to+eat.%22&dq=editions:HARVARDHN46PL&lr=&hl=nl&output=html_text | The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenmüller. | ["The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\n1 ReviewenReview schrijven\nBible stories, for the young, tr. from the 30th Germ. ed\nDoor Christian Gottlob Barth\ntime he ate and drank nothing. And the Lord wrote upon the two tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\nUnwholesome species of food were forbidden, under the title of \u201cunclean.\" The regulations concerning marriages and inheritance; the directions respecting the cultivation of the land, and the feeding of the flocks; the laws concerning the punishment of theft, murder, and other offences; the rules of war; the mutual rights of fathers and children, of widows and orphans, of the poor, the blind, the deaf, and of slaves, were all laid down in the minutest manner", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\nEven birds' nests, fruit trees, and the oxen that threshed out the corn were not forgotten. \u201c Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn.\" \u201c Thou shalt not hurt any fruit trees.\u201d When thou findest a bird's nest, thou shalt not take the mother with the young ones; but thou shalt let the mother go, that it may go well with thee as long as thou livest.\u201d \" When thou seest an ox or an ass lying down under his burden, thou shalt help him up.", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\n\u201c Thou shalt not curse the deaf, nor put a stumbling-block before the blind, but thou shalt fear thy God.\u201d\nThe tribe of Levi, to which Moses belonged, had special privileges given to it. The children of Moses, indeed, received no privilege above the rest of the tribe. But to Aaron his brother, and his descendants, the priesthood was given ; and out of the tribe of Levi the teachers and physicians, and more especially the rulers and officers of the people, were taken.", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\nAaron himself was solemnly anointed as High Priest, and clothed with the priestly garments; and a magnificent tabernacle was constructed for the worship of God. In the golden ark, which stood in the inner chamber of the tabernacle, the most holy place, the tables of stone were preserved on which God himself had written his law. Into the fore chamber of the tabernacle, the sanctuary, the high-priest daily brought incense with prayers before God", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\nA large outer court surrounded the tabernacle, in which stood the altar of burnt offering, where the priests offered the sacrifices of the people.", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\nThere appears to have existed among the people some old customary sacrifices, to which they were much attached. These God did not entirely abo", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\nlish ; but he regulated them, and commanded that if any one would bring a burnt offering, or a meat offering, or a thank offering, he should bring it in the manner now prescribed, and to the appointed place; that sacrificial feasts might not be held under every green tree and upon every high hill. Also, as a punishment for certain transgressions, trespass offerings and sin offerings were appointed. Among the Jews, at the present day, sacrifices no longer exist.", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\nThree times a year, there was a feast of weeks, to which all the males were required to come. There was also the Passover, in commemoration of their deliverance out of Egypt; the feast of Pentecost, in commemoration of the giving of the law at Mount Sinai ; and the feast of Tabernacles. These three feasts had a reference also to the cultivation of the land", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\nAt the Passover, the first ripe sheaves of barley were to be placed upon the altar; for the time of the feast was just at the beginning of the barley harvest. The feast of Pentecost was called the feast of the first harvest, because the barley harvest was over, and the wheat harvest was beginning; and the feast of Tabernacles was also the feast of thanksgiving after the vintage", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\nCessation from work, however, was not always connected with the celebration of a feast; but only the first and last days of the feast were sabbath days. Some of these feasts are still observed by the Jews.", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\n26. THE GRAVES OF THE LUSTERS. WHEN the people had passed a year in the neighbourhood of Mount Sinai, and had celebrated the anniversary of their deliverance out of Egypt, the pillar of cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle of the testimony, and the people prepared themselves for their departure. This was no doubt a time of joy among the people, for they were to go directly into the land flowing with milk and honey. But much happened between.", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\nThey had scarcely gone three days' journey in the wilderness, before their zeal cooled. The mixed multitude that was among them lusted after other food, and wept and lamented one to another, \u201cWho shall give us flesh to eat", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\n? We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlick : but now our soul is dried away: there is nothing at all, beside this manna, before our eyes.\u201d And the Lord said, \u201c Prepare yourselves, and to-morrow the Lord shall give you flesh to eat, not one day, nor two days, nor five days, neither ten days, nor twenty days; but even a whole month, until it come out at your nostrils, and it be loathsome unto you: because that ye have despised the Lord which is among you, and have wept before him, saying, Why came we forth out of Egypt?\u201d And Moses said, \u201cThe people, among whom I am, are six hundred thousand footmen; and thou hast said, I will give them flesh, that they may eat a whole month.' And the Lord said unto Moses, \u201cIs the Lord's hand waxed short ?\u201d So Moses assembled the children of Israel", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\nAnd the Lord sent a wind which brought quails from the sea, and scattered them by the camp, as it were a day's journey on this side, and a day's journey on the other side, round about the", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\ncamp, and two cubits high upon the face of the earth.\nAnd the people stood up all that day, and all that night, and all the next day, and gathered the quails; but before they had eaten them a plague came forth\nthem; and many of the people that had lusted died, and were buried there. Therefore the place was called \u201c The graves of the lusters.\u201d a", "The Pentateuch: Translated from the German of Rosenm\u00fcller.\nWhen the people were come into the wilderness of Paran, Moses sent men to spy out the land of Canaan ; one man from every tribe. These went through the land from the southern to the\na Numb. xi. 4\u201334."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "books.google.be", "date_download": "2022-01-21T21:40:23Z", "digest": "sha1:BXNKCEE6UF3YA6RS5ANAFVRLQS2GT2PC", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 6171, 6171.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 6171, 6634.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 6171, 18.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 6171, 37.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 6171, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 6171, 278.8]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 6171, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 6171, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 6171, 1.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 6171, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 6171, 0.47081413]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 6171, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 6171, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 6171, 0.04227375]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 6171, 0.01272317]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 6171, 0.01272317]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 6171, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 6171, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 6171, 0.02359943]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 6171, 0.01231274]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 6171, 0.00800328]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 6171, 0.00691244]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 6171, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 6171, 0.14900154]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 6171, 0.3981982]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 6171, 4.39009009]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 6171, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 6171, 5.20742714]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 6171, 1110.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 84, 0.0], [84, 113, 0.0], [113, 232, 1.0], [232, 1253, 1.0], [1253, 1360, 1.0], [1360, 1725, 1.0], [1725, 2321, 1.0], [2321, 2464, 0.0], [2464, 2930, 1.0], [2930, 3878, 1.0], [3878, 4331, 1.0], [4331, 5625, 0.0], [5625, 5679, 1.0], [5679, 5835, 0.0], [5835, 5972, 0.0], [5972, 6154, 0.0], [6154, 6171, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 84, 0.0], [84, 113, 0.0], [113, 232, 0.0], [232, 1253, 0.0], [1253, 1360, 0.0], [1360, 1725, 0.0], [1725, 2321, 0.0], [2321, 2464, 0.0], [2464, 2930, 0.0], [2930, 3878, 0.0], [3878, 4331, 0.0], [4331, 5625, 0.0], [5625, 5679, 0.0], [5679, 5835, 0.0], [5835, 5972, 0.0], [5972, 6154, 0.0], [6154, 6171, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 27, 3.0], [27, 84, 11.0], [84, 113, 4.0], [113, 232, 22.0], [232, 1253, 183.0], [1253, 1360, 20.0], [1360, 1725, 63.0], [1725, 2321, 98.0], [2321, 2464, 24.0], [2464, 2930, 79.0], [2930, 3878, 171.0], [3878, 4331, 81.0], [4331, 5625, 244.0], [5625, 5679, 11.0], [5679, 5835, 31.0], [5835, 5972, 26.0], [5972, 6154, 35.0], [6154, 6171, 4.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 27, 0.03846154], [27, 84, 0.03846154], [84, 113, 0.0], [113, 232, 0.0], [232, 1253, 0.0], [1253, 1360, 0.0], [1360, 1725, 0.0], [1725, 2321, 0.0], [2321, 2464, 0.0], [2464, 2930, 0.0], [2930, 3878, 0.0], [3878, 4331, 0.00451467], [4331, 5625, 0.0], [5625, 5679, 0.0], [5679, 5835, 0.0], [5835, 5972, 0.0], [5972, 6154, 0.0], [6154, 6171, 0.21428571]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 84, 0.0], [84, 113, 0.0], [113, 232, 0.0], [232, 1253, 0.0], [1253, 1360, 0.0], [1360, 1725, 0.0], [1725, 2321, 0.0], [2321, 2464, 0.0], [2464, 2930, 0.0], [2930, 3878, 0.0], [3878, 4331, 0.0], [4331, 5625, 0.0], [5625, 5679, 0.0], [5679, 5835, 0.0], [5835, 5972, 0.0], [5972, 6154, 0.0], [6154, 6171, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 27, 0.07407407], [27, 84, 0.03508772], [84, 113, 0.13793103], [113, 232, 0.01680672], [232, 1253, 0.00881489], [1253, 1360, 0.01869159], [1360, 1725, 0.02191781], [1725, 2321, 0.01510067], [2321, 2464, 0.02097902], [2464, 2930, 0.00643777], [2930, 3878, 0.01793249], [3878, 4331, 0.06622517], [4331, 5625, 0.02086553], [5625, 5679, 0.0], [5679, 5835, 0.00641026], [5835, 5972, 0.01459854], [5972, 6154, 0.02747253], [6154, 6171, 0.05882353]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 6171, 0.99749374]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 6171, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 6171, 0.40254766]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 6171, 435.49297628]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 6171, 177.24123053]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 6171, 98.12613855]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 6171, 50.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,733 | https://www.mprnews.org/story/2010/08/24/ali-age-hearing | Mother testifies in age hearing for triple-killing suspect | ["Mother testifies in age hearing for triple-killing suspect\nMother testifies in age hearing for triple-killing suspect\nBrandt Williams\nThis undated image provided by the Hennepin County Sheriff shows Mahdi Hassan Ali, who faces three counts of murder in the Jan. 6, 2010 killings at Seward Market and Halal Meat. His attorney is seeking to prove that Ali was only 15 at the time of the crime, which could move his trial to juvenile court.\nAP Photo/Hennepin County Sheriff", "Mother testifies in age hearing for triple-killing suspect\nThe mother of triple-homicide suspect Mahdi Hassan Ali testified Wednesday in an age-determination hearing in Hennepin County District Court. The hearing should wrap up Thursday.\nSainab Osman says she gave birth to Mahdi Ali in a Kenyan hospital in August 1994. That would mean Ali was 15 years old at the time he allegedly shot and killed three people at the Seward Market in Minneapolis on Jan. 6, 2010. That would also mean that Ali is eligible to be tried as a juvenile.", "Mother testifies in age hearing for triple-killing suspect\nProsecutors contend that Ali was 17 at the time of the shootings, and want to try him in adult court, where he would face a stiffer life sentence without parole if he's convicted.\nParts of Osman's testimony raised questions about the veracity of her claims. Osman admitted to lying about her son's age and identity on immigration documents, and in Hennepin County Family Court. She said she lied to immigration officials because she was afraid she wouldn't be allowed to enter the U.S.", "Mother testifies in age hearing for triple-killing suspect\nOsman said she was in her 50s when she gave birth to Ali. She said there were complications surrounding the birth and she needed to be hospitalized for several months. Osman said she was too sick to care for her son, so she gave the boy to her niece and her niece's husband to raise.\nOsman said she didn't list Mahdi as one of her 10 children on her immigration forms.\n\"I was ashamed to claim him because I couldn't take care of him,\" Osman said in court through an interpreter.", "Mother testifies in age hearing for triple-killing suspect\nBut Osman testified she wanted to regain custody of Ali once she came to the U.S. Meanwhile, Ali was brought to the U.S. by another couple who were posing as his parents. That couple, not Osman's niece and husband, changed the boy's name from Khalid Arrasi to Mahdi Ali. The couple also gave Ali the birthdate of Jan. 1, 1993.", "Mother testifies in age hearing for triple-killing suspect\nOsman admitted to following along with the deception as she went to Hennepin County Family Court in order to gain custody of Ali. She even posed as Ali's grandmother. Osman said she kept the false story going because she didn't want to cause problems for her son.\nState prosecutors called a dental expert to testify regarding Ali's dental records. Dr. James Lewis said according to his evaluation of the X-rays, it's more likely than not that Ali was 17 years old at the time of the triple killing.", "Mother testifies in age hearing for triple-killing suspect\nOn Tuesday, Ali's lawyer Frederick Goetz called his own dental expert to testify about the accuracy of the dental X-rays. The doctor told the court that science cannot pinpoint Ali's age. But, he says a computer estimate shows that Ali was likely 16 or older at the time of the shooting.\nThe judge in the case ordered the X-rays of Ali's teeth in hopes they would help determine his real age.\nAli's murder trial is scheduled to start in late September.", "Mother testifies in age hearing for triple-killing suspect\nThe other suspect in the case, Ahmed Abdi Ali, who was 17 at the time of the crime, pleaded guilty to lesser charges in April. He will cooperate with prosecutors against Mahdi Hassan Ali. In exchange, he will avoid a possible life sentence.\nTeen shooting suspect to get X-rays to determine his age\nSeward shooting suspect pleads guilty to lesser charges\nHow old is Seward shooting suspect?\nViolent tragedy shakes Somali community"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.mprnews.org", "date_download": "2022-01-21T20:42:46Z", "digest": "sha1:QK376EI52XF2UPLRZNWBLTA3AUKUGLPW", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 3560, 3560.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 3560, 4588.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 3560, 22.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 3560, 43.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 3560, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 3560, 292.1]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 3560, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 3560, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 3560, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 3560, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 3560, 0.40322581]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 3560, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 3560, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 3560, 0.04043601]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 3560, 0.02180028]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 3560, 0.01336146]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 3560, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 3560, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 3560, 0.01230661]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 3560, 0.01898734]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 3560, 0.01933896]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 3560, 0.01747312]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 3560, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 3560, 0.13709677]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 3560, 0.45063694]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 3560, 4.52866242]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 3560, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 3560, 5.08350484]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 3560, 628.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 75, 0.0], [75, 379, 1.0], [379, 412, 0.0], [412, 591, 1.0], [591, 887, 1.0], [887, 1067, 1.0], [1067, 1373, 1.0], [1373, 1657, 1.0], [1657, 1742, 1.0], [1742, 1852, 1.0], [1852, 2179, 1.0], [2179, 2443, 1.0], [2443, 2678, 1.0], [2678, 2966, 1.0], [2966, 3071, 1.0], [3071, 3131, 1.0], [3131, 3372, 1.0], [3372, 3429, 0.0], [3429, 3485, 0.0], [3485, 3521, 1.0], [3521, 3560, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 75, 0.0], [75, 379, 0.0], [379, 412, 0.0], [412, 591, 0.0], [591, 887, 0.0], [887, 1067, 0.0], [1067, 1373, 0.0], [1373, 1657, 0.0], [1657, 1742, 0.0], [1742, 1852, 0.0], [1852, 2179, 0.0], [2179, 2443, 0.0], [2443, 2678, 0.0], [2678, 2966, 0.0], [2966, 3071, 0.0], [3071, 3131, 0.0], [3131, 3372, 0.0], [3372, 3429, 0.0], [3429, 3485, 0.0], [3485, 3521, 0.0], [3521, 3560, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 59, 8.0], [59, 75, 2.0], [75, 379, 56.0], [379, 412, 4.0], [412, 591, 25.0], [591, 887, 58.0], [887, 1067, 33.0], [1067, 1373, 50.0], [1373, 1657, 55.0], [1657, 1742, 16.0], [1742, 1852, 20.0], [1852, 2179, 60.0], [2179, 2443, 47.0], [2443, 2678, 41.0], [2678, 2966, 51.0], [2966, 3071, 20.0], [3071, 3131, 10.0], [3131, 3372, 43.0], [3372, 3429, 10.0], [3429, 3485, 8.0], [3485, 3521, 6.0], [3521, 3560, 5.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 75, 0.0], [75, 379, 0.02356902], [379, 412, 0.0], [412, 591, 0.0], [591, 887, 0.03793103], [887, 1067, 0.01142857], [1067, 1373, 0.0], [1373, 1657, 0.00719424], [1657, 1742, 0.02439024], [1742, 1852, 0.0], [1852, 2179, 0.01602564], [2179, 2443, 0.0], [2443, 2678, 0.00881057], [2678, 2966, 0.00716846], [2966, 3071, 0.0], [3071, 3131, 0.0], [3131, 3372, 0.00858369], [3372, 3429, 0.0], [3429, 3485, 0.0], [3485, 3521, 0.0], [3521, 3560, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 75, 0.0], [75, 379, 0.0], [379, 412, 0.0], [412, 591, 0.0], [591, 887, 0.0], [887, 1067, 0.0], [1067, 1373, 0.0], [1373, 1657, 0.0], [1657, 1742, 0.0], [1742, 1852, 0.0], [1852, 2179, 0.0], [2179, 2443, 0.0], [2443, 2678, 0.0], [2678, 2966, 0.0], [2966, 3071, 0.0], [3071, 3131, 0.0], [3131, 3372, 0.0], [3372, 3429, 0.0], [3429, 3485, 0.0], [3485, 3521, 0.0], [3521, 3560, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 59, 0.01694915], [59, 75, 0.125], [75, 379, 0.04605263], [379, 412, 0.18181818], [412, 591, 0.06145251], [591, 887, 0.0472973], [887, 1067, 0.01111111], [1067, 1373, 0.03267974], [1373, 1657, 0.01408451], [1657, 1742, 0.02352941], [1742, 1852, 0.02727273], [1852, 2179, 0.05504587], [2179, 2443, 0.03409091], [2443, 2678, 0.02978723], [2678, 2966, 0.03472222], [2966, 3071, 0.02857143], [3071, 3131, 0.03333333], [3131, 3372, 0.04149378], [3372, 3429, 0.03508772], [3429, 3485, 0.01785714], [3485, 3521, 0.05555556], [3521, 3560, 0.05128205]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 3560, 0.69758475]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 3560, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 3560, 0.91895223]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 3560, 23.46727839]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 3560, 94.58312344]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 3560, 53.01441561]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 3560, 43.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,735 | https://afromerica.com/directory/spirituality/denounce.php | In Due Time, America Will Denounce Christianity | ["In Due Time, America Will Denounce Christianity\nWhite America's morals and values are in such contradiction to the Word of God that it will not be long before they decide the Bible is not mean enough for them and denounce it all together. In fact, they have already started to do just that. The first contradiction in white America's profession of Christianity is their idea that God and Jesus Christ favors the white race and have exalted them to a superior status among the world and all other races and cultures therein", "In Due Time, America Will Denounce Christianity\nFurthermore, they believe that God has ordained capitalism as a form of socioeconomic system to rule over the resources of the world.", "In Due Time, America Will Denounce Christianity\nThese two concepts are in complete contradiction to what the Bible and the teachings of Jesus Christ reveal. The earth serves as a resource to humanity's survival yet the white man has claimed all the resources of the earth as his own and has taken it upon himself to be the sole distributor of those resources. As a result, neglect of many cultures and countries has risen sharply throughout history.", "In Due Time, America Will Denounce Christianity\nIf, while you read that all men are created equal (in the Bible) yet you believe Black people and/or other people of color are less than or sub-human or do not deserve the same rights as you, again, your values are twisted. Or you believe that whites are somehow superior in thinking and intellect than other cultures, and furthermore that the God in the Bible you read agrees and has ordained this as a standard of society, then your values are wrong.", "In Due Time, America Will Denounce Christianity\nFurthermore, when the followers of a religion believe that they are at physical war with another religion, such as white Christians do with Islam, there is something wrong with what you are reading in the Bible. The Bible says we are in a spiritual war, not a physical war, thus no Christian leaders should ever call for physical retaliation or laws that prohibit actual people from any faith mixing into society.", "In Due Time, America Will Denounce Christianity\nCompassion, forgiveness, tolerance, righteousness and justice; equality, love and understanding are all decrees of the Bible yet are also characteristics white Americans lack toward people who are not white or who they deem are not Christian. This is an obvious defiance whites' practice daily in the life of being American. The Bible requires monogamy; yet the American divorce rate is sky high", "In Due Time, America Will Denounce Christianity\nThe Bible requires teaching children and generations the commandments of the Bible, whites teach children hate, and have lost all tolerance toward children and has begun locking them into prison cells because of behavior they cannot deal with.", "In Due Time, America Will Denounce Christianity\nWhen it comes to denouncing immoral behaviors such as racism and hate toward other people of color, as of this day, even the nation's largest religious organization had a hard time confronting the issue. In an article from one of today's known news publishers, A Major Christian Denomination Almost Passed Up An Opportunity To Condemn White Supremacy", "In Due Time, America Will Denounce Christianity\n\"When a black pastor submitted a statement condemning white supremacy to the Southern Baptist Convention for review this week, the resolutions committee swiftly denied it and moved on. A revised version of the resolution ultimately passed, but only after considerable internal and outside pressure forced the denomination's president to step in.\"", "In Due Time, America Will Denounce Christianity\nIt is only a matter of time that America's religious and political leaders will come to grips with the fact that they do not operate this country under Biblical principles and deem the Bible to be unsupportive of American standards and practices. The pressures of controlling and maintaining the resources of the world, hording and protecting their wealth from the rest of humanity, will eventually lead to their attempt to exterminate other cultures and rid the world of people they deem unworthy.\n\u00a9 June 2017", "In Due Time, America Will Denounce Christianity\nThe Root of Discrimination is Anchored,\nin Selfishness and Greed\nDiaspora White Folks Lack Sense of Humanity\nMessage Not Meant Against ALL\nAfrolosophy 911 Was a Great Satanic Illusion,\nand Government Betrayal\nOpinion Prepare For the Second American Civil War\nThe Real Revolution"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "afromerica.com", "date_download": "2022-01-21T21:26:23Z", "digest": "sha1:XBLENSOKAI2PRCYDB2KC2LHGQYMOZDSV", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 4056, 4056.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 4056, 4560.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 4056, 17.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 4056, 54.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 4056, 0.95]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 4056, 303.0]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 4056, 0.45649264]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 4056, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 4056, 0.013261]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 4056, 0.026522]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 4056, 0.01265823]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 4056, 0.01537071]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 4056, 0.00401606]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 4056, 0.09103079]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 4056, 0.48142645]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 4056, 4.93016345]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 4056, 5.17592285]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 4056, 673.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 48, 0.0], [48, 658, 1.0], [658, 1060, 1.0], [1060, 1513, 1.0], [1513, 1927, 1.0], [1927, 2568, 1.0], [2568, 3267, 0.0], [3267, 3766, 1.0], [3766, 3778, 0.0], [3778, 3818, 0.0], [3818, 3843, 0.0], [3843, 3887, 0.0], [3887, 3917, 0.0], [3917, 3963, 0.0], [3963, 3987, 0.0], [3987, 4037, 0.0], [4037, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 48, 0.0], [48, 658, 0.0], [658, 1060, 0.0], [1060, 1513, 0.0], [1513, 1927, 0.0], [1927, 2568, 0.0], [2568, 3267, 0.0], [3267, 3766, 0.0], [3766, 3778, 0.0], [3778, 3818, 0.0], [3818, 3843, 0.0], [3843, 3887, 0.0], [3887, 3917, 0.0], [3917, 3963, 0.0], [3963, 3987, 0.0], [3987, 4037, 0.0], [4037, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 48, 7.0], [48, 658, 107.0], [658, 1060, 70.0], [1060, 1513, 82.0], [1513, 1927, 71.0], [1927, 2568, 100.0], [2568, 3267, 108.0], [3267, 3766, 82.0], [3766, 3778, 3.0], [3778, 3818, 6.0], [3818, 3843, 4.0], [3843, 3887, 7.0], [3887, 3917, 5.0], [3917, 3963, 7.0], [3963, 3987, 3.0], [3987, 4037, 8.0], [4037, 4056, 3.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 48, 0.0], [48, 658, 0.0], [658, 1060, 0.0], [1060, 1513, 0.0], [1513, 1927, 0.0], [1927, 2568, 0.0], [2568, 3267, 0.0], [3267, 3766, 0.0], [3766, 3778, 0.36363636], [3778, 3818, 0.0], [3818, 3843, 0.0], [3843, 3887, 0.0], [3887, 3917, 0.0], [3917, 3963, 0.06818182], [3963, 3987, 0.0], [3987, 4037, 0.0], [4037, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 48, 0.0], [48, 658, 0.0], [658, 1060, 0.0], [1060, 1513, 0.0], [1513, 1927, 0.0], [1927, 2568, 0.0], [2568, 3267, 0.0], [3267, 3766, 0.0], [3766, 3778, 0.0], [3778, 3818, 0.0], [3818, 3843, 0.0], [3843, 3887, 0.0], [3887, 3917, 0.0], [3917, 3963, 0.0], [3963, 3987, 0.0], [3987, 4037, 0.0], [4037, 4056, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 48, 0.14583333], [48, 658, 0.02295082], [658, 1060, 0.01492537], [1060, 1513, 0.01324503], [1513, 1927, 0.01690821], [1927, 2568, 0.01872075], [2568, 3267, 0.0286123], [3267, 3766, 0.01202405], [3766, 3778, 0.08333333], [3778, 3818, 0.1], [3818, 3843, 0.08], [3843, 3887, 0.13636364], [3887, 3917, 0.23333333], [3917, 3963, 0.10869565], [3963, 3987, 0.08333333], [3987, 4037, 0.14], [4037, 4056, 0.15789474]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 4056, 0.58018261]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 4056, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 4056, 0.10921568]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 4056, 29.07685921]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 4056, 78.44713548]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 4056, 0.91135664]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 4056, 22.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,727 | http://english.bjxch.gov.cn/shopping/xdshangyq.ycs | No title found | ["No title found\nSouth to Xirongxian Hutong while north to Lingjing Hutong Xikou, the 1.6-kilometre Xidan Commercial Street, which lies at the very heart of the city, is Beijing\u2019s most compact and developed commercial and service area, and one of its top three traditional business areas, along with Wangfujing Dajie and Qianmen Dashilan.", "No title found\nXidan North Street is the busiest section of the Xidan Commercial Street, hosting a number of big shopping malls, such as the Xidan Department Store, Xidan Shopping Mall, Joy City, Zhongyou Baihuo, Grand Pacific and 77th Street Mall. The Xidan Cultural Plaza, with a construction area of 35,000 square metres, is Central Beijing\u2019s largest public venue for recreation, relaxation, and shopping", "No title found\nThe Huawei Centre, the Guangzhou Hotel, the Gaodeng Building, the Xidan International Building, the Taiyun Building, China Huaneng Group Building and a number of other up-market office buildings provide ideal space for business operations and investment. In addition, dozens of wedding photo studios, including some of the country\u2019s best, are located along Xidan Commercial Street."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "english.bjxch.gov.cn", "date_download": "2018-09-18T14:37:20Z", "digest": "sha1:HKQOZXXGS3MYLF2PLRFOLMM4PLGAEDVO", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1097, 1097.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1097, 1730.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1097, 2.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1097, 8.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1097, 0.93]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1097, 288.6]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1097, 0.28365385]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1097, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1097, 0.03555556]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1097, 0.07]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1097, 0.1875]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1097, 0.63253012]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1097, 5.42168675]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1097, 4.33541233]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1097, 166.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 322, 1.0], [322, 1097, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 322, 0.0], [322, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 322, 50.0], [322, 1097, 116.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 322, 0.00638978], [322, 1097, 0.00932091]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 322, 0.0], [322, 1097, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 322, 0.04347826], [322, 1097, 0.05935484]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1097, 0.44934386]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1097, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1097, 0.06337517]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1097, -34.93995505]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1097, 18.08099806]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1097, 28.6670273]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1097, 6.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,731 | http://grad.buffalo.edu/news.host.html/content/shared/university/news/ub-reporter-articles/stories/2012/new_undergrad_academies.detail.html | New Undergrad Academies - The Graduate School at the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo | ["New Undergrad Academies - The Graduate School at the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo\nNew academies spotlight entrepreneurship, sustainability\nUB students will have the chance to explore entrepreneurship and sustainability through two new Undergraduate Academies\u2014living and learning communities that enable students with common interests to live together and share meaningful experiences throughout their college years.", "New Undergrad Academies - The Graduate School at the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo\nThe Entrepreneurship Academy launched this fall with about 40 freshmen. The Sustainability Academy will enroll its first class in fall 2013. The new academies are an example of initiatives undertaken by UB to benefit students using revenues generated by the NYSUNY 2020 bill, signed into law last year by Gov. Andrew Cuomo.", "New Undergrad Academies - The Graduate School at the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo\nMembers of each will enjoy such opportunities as exclusive seminars and networking events, all relating to their academy\u2019s central theme. Participants in the Entrepreneurship Academy, for instance, will meet and work with entrepreneurs in Western New York, develop plans for entrepreneurial endeavors and analyze different styles of entrepreneurship, including social entrepreneurship.\nStudents who choose sustainability will have access to a similar, broad range of offerings when that academy formally opens.", "New Undergrad Academies - The Graduate School at the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo\n\u201cThis is an exciting new direction,\u201d says Kenneth Shockley, the Sustainability Academy\u2019s newly named academic director. \u201cWithin a large public university, the academies provide the sense of community and common purpose found in thematically oriented liberal arts colleges: Students have the resources of a major research institution, and the energy and fervor of a much-smaller, focused community. Who wouldn\u2019t want to be a part of that?\u201d", "New Undergrad Academies - The Graduate School at the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo\nShockley, an associate professor of philosophy in the College of Arts and Sciences, researches topics including ethics and environmental philosophy.\nHis counterpart in the Entrepreneurship Academy, Yong Li, is an associate professor of strategy and entrepreneurship in the School of Management. Among other topics, Li studies how venture capitalists make investment decisions under uncertain market conditions.", "New Undergrad Academies - The Graduate School at the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo\nEach of the two new academies builds on themes that UB and its students have increasingly emphasized in recent years.\nThe Entrepreneurship Academy complements programs such as the Western New York Prosperity Scholarship, which acquaints students with careers and industries in the region, and the annual Henry A. Panasci Jr. Technology Entrepreneurship Competition for student innovators.", "New Undergrad Academies - The Graduate School at the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo\nUB\u2019s recent investments in sustainability include opening a solar array and several new green buildings in 2012, and establishing an Office of Sustainability in 2011 to provide leadership for initiatives like a campus-wide assessment of performance in sustainability. Like the Office of Sustainability, the Sustainability Academy will focus not only on traditional environmental concerns, but on social equity and economic progress as well.", "New Undergrad Academies - The Graduate School at the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo\nThe two Undergraduate Academies bring the total number at UB to five. The other three, all launched since 2007, focus on civic engagement, global perspectives and research exploration.\nTogether, the academies will serve about 560 students this year, with the number rising in 2013 after the Sustainability Academy launches, says Hadar Borden, the academies\u2019 administrative director.", "New Undergrad Academies - The Graduate School at the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo\n\u201cThe formation of the Entrepreneurship and Sustainability academies continues the strong momentum of the UB Undergraduate Academies in providing unique learning communities to students from a multitude of disciplines,\u201d says A. Scott Weber, vice provost and dean of undergraduate education. \u201cEach of the five Undergraduate Academies is thematically based around core values in our undergraduate academic experience", "New Undergrad Academies - The Graduate School at the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo\nThey serve as a cauldron for blending unique and diverse concepts into ideas to enhance the future, and in doing so, enable UB to attract exceptionally motivated students who want to make a difference.\u201d", "New Undergrad Academies - The Graduate School at the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo\nEach academy accepts students from many different majors. The Entrepreneurship Academy\u2019s first cohort includes students majoring not only in management, but also in arts, sciences, engineering and health sciences, Li notes.", "New Undergrad Academies - The Graduate School at the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo\n\u201cThat\u2019s exactly what we want,\u201d he says. \u201cOur academy serves as a catalyst to inspire and educate the next generation of entrepreneurs, and students from any background can be entrepreneurial. I\u2019m passionate about entrepreneurship and I believe one of the ways to revitalize the economy in this area is through entrepreneurship.\u201d"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "grad.buffalo.edu", "date_download": "2018-09-18T14:31:37Z", "digest": "sha1:3QBBEWOMVPUCLH5347MWXL3AKN2Q2KJY", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 4402, 4402.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 4402, 6849.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 4402, 16.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 4402, 108.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 4402, 0.94]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 4402, 274.1]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 4402, 0.36289222]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 4402, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 4402, 0.0308525]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 4402, 0.02814614]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 4402, 0.01677943]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 4402, 0.01637108]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 4402, 0.13369714]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 4402, 0.51184834]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 4402, 5.83728278]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 4402, 5.21072386]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 4402, 633.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 57, 0.0], [57, 334, 1.0], [334, 658, 1.0], [658, 1044, 1.0], [1044, 1169, 1.0], [1169, 1608, 1.0], [1608, 1757, 1.0], [1757, 2019, 1.0], [2019, 2137, 1.0], [2137, 2408, 1.0], [2408, 2849, 1.0], [2849, 3034, 1.0], [3034, 3232, 1.0], [3232, 3850, 1.0], [3850, 4074, 1.0], [4074, 4402, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 57, 0.0], [57, 334, 0.0], [334, 658, 0.0], [658, 1044, 0.0], [1044, 1169, 0.0], [1169, 1608, 0.0], [1608, 1757, 0.0], [1757, 2019, 0.0], [2019, 2137, 0.0], [2137, 2408, 0.0], [2408, 2849, 0.0], [2849, 3034, 0.0], [3034, 3232, 0.0], [3232, 3850, 0.0], [3850, 4074, 0.0], [4074, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 57, 5.0], [57, 334, 36.0], [334, 658, 52.0], [658, 1044, 51.0], [1044, 1169, 19.0], [1169, 1608, 66.0], [1608, 1757, 20.0], [1757, 2019, 36.0], [2019, 2137, 20.0], [2137, 2408, 36.0], [2408, 2849, 63.0], [2849, 3034, 28.0], [3034, 3232, 28.0], [3232, 3850, 91.0], [3850, 4074, 31.0], [4074, 4402, 51.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 57, 0.0], [57, 334, 0.0], [334, 658, 0.03144654], [658, 1044, 0.0], [1044, 1169, 0.0], [1169, 1608, 0.0], [1608, 1757, 0.0], [1757, 2019, 0.0], [2019, 2137, 0.0], [2137, 2408, 0.0], [2408, 2849, 0.01843318], [2849, 3034, 0.02234637], [3034, 3232, 0.03645833], [3232, 3850, 0.0], [3850, 4074, 0.0], [4074, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 57, 0.0], [57, 334, 0.0], [334, 658, 0.0], [658, 1044, 0.0], [1044, 1169, 0.0], [1169, 1608, 0.0], [1608, 1757, 0.0], [1757, 2019, 0.0], [2019, 2137, 0.0], [2137, 2408, 0.0], [2408, 2849, 0.0], [2849, 3034, 0.0], [3034, 3232, 0.0], [3232, 3850, 0.0], [3850, 4074, 0.0], [4074, 4402, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 57, 0.01754386], [57, 334, 0.01444043], [334, 658, 0.05555556], [658, 1044, 0.01813472], [1044, 1169, 0.008], [1169, 1608, 0.01822323], [1608, 1757, 0.02684564], [1757, 2019, 0.03435115], [2019, 2137, 0.02542373], [2137, 2408, 0.05535055], [2408, 2849, 0.02040816], [2849, 3034, 0.03243243], [3034, 3232, 0.02525253], [3232, 3850, 0.02588997], [3850, 4074, 0.02232143], [4074, 4402, 0.01219512]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 4402, 0.81506169]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 4402, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 4402, 0.64185876]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 4402, -186.40082381]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 4402, 74.34179551]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 4402, -24.83573674]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 4402, 32.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,744 | http://www.ccel.org/ccel/henry/mhc6.Acts.viii.html?scrBook=Isa&scrCh=51&scrV=13 | Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -
Christian Classics Ethereal Library | ["Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nWhen our Lord Jesus called his apostles out to be employed in services and sufferings for him, he told them that yet the last should be first, and the first last, which was remarkably fulfilled in St. Stephen and St. Paul, who were both of them late converts, in comparison of the apostles, and yet got the start of them both in services and sufferings; for God, in conferring honours and favours, often crosses hands", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIn this chapter we have the martyrdom of Stephen, the first martyr of the Christian church, who led the van in the noble army. And therefore his sufferings and death are more largely related than those of any other, for direction and encouragement to all those who are called out to resist unto blood, as he did. Here is, I", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nHis defence of himself before the council, in answer to the matters and things he stood charged with, the scope of which is to show that it was no blasphemy against God, nor any injury at all to the glory of his name, to say that the temple should be destroyed and the customs of the ceremonial law changed. And, 1", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nHe shows this by going over the history of the Old Testament, and observing that God never intended to confine his favours to that place, or that ceremonial law; and that they had no reason to expect he should, for the people of the Jews had always been a provoking people, and had forfeited the privileges of their peculiarity: nay, that that holy place and that law were but figures of good things to come, and it was no disparagement at all to them to say that they must give place to better things, ver", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n1-50. And then, 2. He applies this to those that prosecuted him, and sat in judgment upon him, sharply reproving them for their wickedness, by which they had brought upon themselves the ruin of their place and nation, and then could not bear to hear of it, ver. 51-53. II. The putting of him to death by stoning him, and his patient, cheerful, pious submission to it, ver. 54-60.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? 2 And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran, 3 And said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall show thee. 4 Then came he out of the land of the Chald\u00e6ans, and dwelt in Charran: and from thence, when his father was dead, he removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n5 And he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on: yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child. 6 And God spake on this wise, That his seed should sojourn in a strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, and entreat them evil four hundred years. 7 And the nation to whom they shall be in bondage will I judge, said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n8 And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs. 9 And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him, 10 And delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n11 Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenance. 12 But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first. 13 And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; and Joseph's kindred was made known unto Pharaoh. 14 Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n15 So Jacob went down into Egypt, and died, he, and our fathers, 16 And were carried over into Sychem, and laid in the sepulchre that Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Emmor the father of Sychem.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nStephen is now at the bar before the great council of the nation, indicted for blasphemy: what the witnesses swore against him we had an account of in the foregoing chapter, that he spoke blasphemous words against Moses and God; for he spoke against this holy place and the law. Now here,", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nI. The high priest calls upon him to answer for himself, v. 1. He was president, and, as such, the mouth of the court, and therefore he saith, \"You, the prisoner at the bar, you hear what is sworn against you; what do you say to it? Are these things so? Have you ever spoken any words to this purport? If you have, will you recant them, or will you stand to them", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? Guilty or not guilty?\" This carried a show of fairness, and yet seems to have been spoken with an air of haughtiness; and thus far he seems to have prejudged the cause, that, if it were so, that he had spoken such and such words, he shall certainly be adjudged a blasphemer, whatever he may offer in justification or explanation of them.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nII. He begins his defence, and it is long; but it should seem by his breaking off abruptly, just when he came to the main point (v. 50), that it would have been much longer if his enemies would have given him leave to say all he had to say. In general we may observe,", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n1. That in this discourse he appears to be a man ready and mighty in the scriptures, and thereby thoroughly furnished for every good word and work. He can relate scripture stories, and such as were very pertinent to his purpose, off-hand without looking in his Bible", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nHe was filled with the Holy Ghost, not so much to reveal to him new things, or open to him the secret counsels and decrees of God concerning the Jewish nation, with them to convict these gainsayers; no, but to bring to his remembrance the scriptures of the Old Testament, and to teach him how to make use of them for their conviction. Those that are full of the Holy Ghost will be full of the scripture, as Stephen was.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n2. That he quotes the scriptures according to the Septuagint translation, by which it appears he was one of the Hellenist Jews, who used that version in their synagogues. His following this, occasions divers variations from the Hebrew original in this discourse, which the judges of the court did not correct, because they knew how he was led into them; nor is it any derogation to the authority of that Spirit by which he spoke, for the variations are not material", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nWe have a maxim, Apices juris non sunt jura\u2014Mere points of law are not law itself. These verses carry on this his compendium of church history to the end of the book of Genesis. Observe,", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n(1.) His preface: Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken. He gives them, though not flattering titles, yet civil and respectful ones, signifying his expectation of fair treatment with them; from men he hopes to be treated with humanity, and he hopes that brethren and fathers will use him in a fatherly brotherly way. They are ready to look upon him as an apostate from the Jewish church, and an enemy to them", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nBut, to make way for their conviction to the contrary, he addresses himself to them as men, brethren, and fathers, resolving to look on himself as one of them, though they would not so look on him. He craves their attention: Hearken; though he was about to tell them what they already knew, yet he begs them to hearken to it, because, though they knew it all, yet they would not without a very close application of mind know how to apply it to the case before them.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n(2.) His entrance upon the discourse, which (whatever it may seem to those that read it carelessly) is far from being a long ramble only to amuse the hearers, and give them a diversion by telling them an old story", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nNo; it is all pertinent and ad rem\u2014to the purpose, to show them that God had no this heart so much upon that holy place and the law as they had; but, as he had a church in the world many ages before that holy place was founded and the ceremonial law given, so he would have when they should both have had their period.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n[1.] He begins with the call of Abraham out of Ur of the Chaldees, by which he was set apart for God to be the trustee of the promise, and the father of the Old-Testament church. This we had an account of (Gen. xii. 1, &c.), and it is referred to, Neh. ix. 7, 8. His native country was an idolatrous country, it was Mesopotamia, (v. 2), the land of the Chaldeans (v", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n4); thence God brought him at two removes, not too far at once, dealing tenderly with him; he first brought him out of the land of the Chaldeans to Charran, or Haran, a place midway between that and Canaan (Gen. xi. 31), and thence five years after, when his father was dead, he removed him into the land of Canaan, wherein you now dwell. It should seem, the first time that God spoke to Abraham, he appeared in some visible display of the divine presence, as the God of glory (v", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n2), to settle a correspondence with him: and then afterwards he kept up that correspondence, and spoke to him from time to time as there was occasion, without repeating his visible appearances as the God of glory.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nFirst, From this call of Abraham we may observe, 1. That in all our ways we must acknowledge God, and attend the directions of his providence, as of the pillar of cloud and fire. It is not said, Abraham removed, but, God removed him into this land wherein you now dwell, and he did but follow his Leader. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThose whom God takes into covenant with himself he distinguishes from the children of this world; they are effectually called out of the state, out of the land, of their nativity; they must sit loose to the world, and live above it and every thing in it, even that in it which is most dear to them, and must trust God to make it up to them in another and better country, that is, the heavenly, which he will show them. God's chosen must follow him with an implicit faith and obedience.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nSecondly, But let us see what this is to Stephen's case. 1. They had charged him as a blasphemer of God, and an apostate from the church; therefore he shows that he is a son of Abraham, and values himself upon his being able to say, Our father Abraham, and that he is a faithful worshipper of the God of Abraham, whom therefore he here calls the God of glory. He also shows that he owns divine revelation, and that particularly by which the Jewish church was founded and incorporated. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThey were proud of their being circumcised; and therefore he shows that Abraham was taken under God's guidance, and into communion with him, before he was circumcised, for that was not till v. 8. With this argument Paul proves that Abraham was justified by faith, because he was justified when he was in uncircumcision: and so here. 3", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThey had a mighty jealousy for this holy place, which may be meant of the whole land of Canaan; for it was called the holy land, Immanuel's land; and the destruction of the holy house inferred that of the holy land. \"Now,\" says Stephen, \"you need not be so proud of it; for,\" (1.) \"You came originally out of Ur of the Chaldees, where your fathers served other gods (Josh. xxiv. 2), and you were not the first planters of this country", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nLook therefore unto the rock whence you were hewn, and the holy of the pit out of which you were digged;\" that is, as it follows there, \"look unto Abraham your father, for I called him alone (Isa. li. 1, 2)\u2014think of the meanness of your beginnings, and how you are entirely indebted to divine grace, and then you will see boasting to be for ever excluded. It was God that raised up the righteous man from the east, and called him to his foot. Isa. xli. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nBut, if his seed degenerate, let them know that God can destroy this holy place, and raise up to himself another people, for he is not a debtor to them.\" (2.) \"God appeared in his glory to Abraham a great way off in Mesopotamia, before he came near Canaan, nay, before he dwelt in Charran; so that you must not think God's visits are confined to this land; no; he that brought the seed of the church from a country so far east can, if he pleases, carry the fruit of it to another country as far west.\" (3.) \"God made no haste to bring him into this land, but let him linger some years by the way, which shows that God has not his heart so much upon this land as you have yours, neither is his honour, nor the happiness of his people, bound up in it", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n[2.] The unsettled state of Abraham and his seed for many ages after he was called out of Ur of the Chaldees. God did indeed promise that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, v. 5. But, First, As yet he had no child, nor any by Sarah for many years after", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nSecondly, He himself was but a stranger and a sojourner in that land, and God gave him no inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on; but there he was as in a strange country, where he was always upon the remove, and could call nothing his own. Thirdly, His posterity did not come to the possession of it for a long time: After four hundred years they shall come and serve me in this place, and not till then, v. 7", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nNay, Fourthly, They must undergo a great deal of hardship and difficulty before they shall be put into the possession of that land: they shall be brought into bondage, and ill treated in a strange land: and this, not as the punishment of any particular sin, as their wandering in the wilderness was, for we never find any such account given of their bondage in Egypt; but so God had appointed, and it must be", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nAnd at the end of four hundred years, reckoning from the birth of Isaac, that nation to whom they shall be in bondage will I judge, saith God. Now this teaches us, 1. That known unto God are all his works beforehand. When Abraham had neither inheritance nor heir, yet he was told he should have both, the one a land of promise, and the other a child of promise; and therefore both had, and received, by faith. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThat God's promises, though they are slow, are sure in the operation of them; they will be fulfilled in the season of them, though perhaps not so soon as we expect. 3. That though the people of God may be in distress and trouble for a time, yet God will at length both rescue them and reckon with those that do oppress them; for, verily there is a God that judgeth in the earth.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nBut let us see how this serves Stephen's purpose. 1. The Jewish nation, for the honour of which they were so jealous, was very inconsiderable in its beginnings; as their common father Abraham was fetched out of obscurity in Ur of the Chaldees, so their tribes, and the heads of them, were fetched out of servitude in Egypt, when they were the fewest of all people, Deut. vii. 7", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nAnd what need is there of so much ado, as if their ruin, when they bring it upon themselves by sin, must be the ruin of the world, and of all God's interests in it", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? No; he that brought them out of Egypt can bring them into it again, as he threatened (Deut. xxviii. 68), and yet be no loser, while he can out of stones raise up children unto Abraham. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe slow steps by which the promise made to Abraham advanced towards the performance, and the many seeming contradictions here taken notice of, plainly show that it had a spiritual meaning, and that the land principally intended to be conveyed and secured by it was the better country, that is, the heavenly; as the apostle shows from this very argument that the patriarchs sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, thence inferring that they looked for a city that had foundations, Heb. xi", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n9, 10. It was therefore no blasphemy to say, Jesus shall destroy this place, when at the same time we say, \"He shall lead us to the heavenly Canaan, and put us in possession of that, of which the earthly Canaan was but a type and figure.\"", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n[3.] The building up of the family of Abraham, with the entail of divine grace upon it, and the disposals of divine Providence concerning it, which take up the rest of the book of Genesis.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nFirst, God engaged to be a God to Abraham and his seed; and, in token of this, appointed that he and his male seed should be circumcised, Gen. xvii. 9, 10. He gave him the covenant of circumcision, that is, the covenant of which circumcision was the seal; and accordingly, when Abraham had a son born, he circumcised him the eighth day (v", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n8), by which he was both bound by the divine law and interested in the divine promise; for circumcision had reference to both, being a seal of the covenant both on God's part\u2014I will be to thee a God all-sufficient, and on man's part\u2014Walk before me, and be thou perfect. And then when effectual care was thus taken for the securing of Abraham's seed, to be a seed to serve the Lord, they began to multiply: Isaac begat Jacob, and Jacob the twelve patriarchs, or roots of the respective tribes.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nSecondly, Joseph, the darling and blessing of his father's house, was abused by his brethren; they envied him because of his dreams, and sold him into Egypt. Thus early did the children of Israel begin to grudge those among them that were eminent and outshone others, of which their enmity to Christ, who, like Joseph, was a Nazarite among his brethren, was a great instance.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThirdly, God owned Joseph in his troubles, and was with him (Gen. xxxix. 2, 21), by the influence of his Spirit, both on his mind, giving him comfort, and on the minds of those he was concerned with, giving him favour in their eyes. And thus at length he delivered him out of his afflictions, and Pharaoh made him the second man in the kingdom, Ps. cv. 20-22. And thus he not only arrived at great preferment among the Egyptians, but became the shepherd and stone of Israel, Gen. xlix. 24.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nFourthly, Jacob was compelled to go down into Egypt, by a famine which forced him out of Canaan, a dearth (which was a great affliction), to that degree that our fathers found no sustenance in Canaan, v. 11. That fruitful land was turned into barrenness. But, hearing that there was corn in Egypt (treasured up by the wisdom of his own son), he sent out our fathers first to fetch corn, v. 12", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nAnd the second time that they went, Joseph, who at first made himself strange to them, made himself known to them, and it was notified to Pharaoh that they were Joseph's kindred and had a dependence upon him (v. 13), whereupon, with Pharaoh's leave, Joseph sent for his father Jacob to him into Egypt, with all his kindred and family, to the number of seventy-five souls, to be subsisted there, v. 13. In Genesis they are said to be seventy souls, Gen. xlvi. 27", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nBut the Septuagint there makes them seventy-five, and Stephen or Luke follows that version, as Luke iii. 36, where Cainan is inserted, which is not in the Hebrew text, but in the Septuagint. Some, by excluding Joseph and his sons, who were in Egypt before (which reduces the number to sixty-four), and adding the sons of the eleven patriarch, make the number seventy-five.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nFifthly, Jacob and his sons died in Egypt (v. 15), but were carried over to be buried in Canaan, v. 16. A very considerable difficulty occurs here: it is said, They were carried over into Sychem, whereas Jacob was buried not in Sychem, but near Hebron, in the cave of Machpelah, where Abraham and Isaac were buried, Gen. l. 13. Joseph's bones indeed were buried in Sychem (Josh. xxiv", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n32), and it seems by this (though it is not mentioned in the story) that the bones of all the other patriarchs were carried with his, each of them giving the same commandment concerning them that he had done; and of them this must be understood, not of Jacob himself. But then the sepulchre in Sychem was bought by Jacob (Gen. xxxiii. 19), and by this it is described, Josh. xxiv. 32. How then is it here said to be bought by Abraham", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? Dr. Whitby's solution of this is very sufficient. He supplies it thus: Jacob went down into Egypt and died, he and our fathers; and (our fathers) were carried over into Sychem; and he, that is, Jacob, was laid in the sepulchre that Abraham brought for a sum of money, Gen. xxiii. 16. (Or, they were laid there, that is, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.) And they, namely, the other patriarchs, were buried in the sepulchre bought of the sons of Emmor, the father of Sychem.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nLet us now see what this is to Stephen's purpose. 1. He still reminds them of the mean beginning of the Jewish nation, as a check to their priding themselves in the glories of that nation; and that it was by a miracle of mercy that they were raised up out of nothing to what they were, from so small a number to be so great a nation; but, if they answer not the intention of their being so raised, they can expect no other than to be destroyed", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe prophets frequently put them in mind of the bringing of them out of Egypt, as a aggravation of their contempt of the law of God, and here it is urged upon them as an aggravation of their contempt of the gospel of Christ. 2. He reminds them likewise of the wickedness of those that were the patriarchs of their tribes, in envying their brother Joseph, and selling him into Egypt; and the same spirit was still working in them towards Christ and his ministers. 3", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nTheir holy land, which they doted so much upon, their fathers were long kept out of the possession of, and met with dearth and great affliction in it; and therefore let them not think it strange if, after it has been so long polluted with sin, it be at length destroyed. 4. The faith of the patriarchs in desiring to be buried in the land of Canaan plainly showed that they had an eye to the heavenly country, to which it was the design of this Jesus to lead them.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n17 But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt, 18 Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph. 19 The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n20 In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father's house three months: 21 And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son. 22 And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds. 23 And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n24 And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian: 25 For he supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not. 26 And the next day he showed himself unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? 27 But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us? 28 Wilt thou kill me, as thou diddest the Egyptian yesterday? 29 Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nI. The wonderful increase of the people of Israel in Egypt; it was by a wonder of providence that in a little time they advanced from a family into a nation. 1. It was when the time of the promise drew nigh\u2014the time when they were to be formed into a people. During the first two hundred and fifteen years after the promise made to Abraham, the children of the covenant were increased but to seventy; but in the latter two hundred and fifteen years they increased to six hundred thousand fighting men", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe motion of providence is sometimes quickest when it comes nearest the centre. Let us not be discouraged at the slowness of the proceedings towards the accomplishment of God's promises; God knows how to redeem the time that seems to have been lost, and, when the year of the redeemed is at hand, can do a double work in a single day. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIt was in Egypt, where they were oppressed, and ruled with rigour; when their lives were made so bitter to them that, one would think, they should have wished to be written childless, yet they married, in faith that God in due time would visit them; and God blessed them, who thus honoured him, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply. Suffering times have often been growing times with the church.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nII. The extreme hardships which they underwent there, v. 18, 19. When the Egyptians observed them to increase in number they increased their burdens, in which Stephen observes three things:\u20141. Their base ingratitude: They were oppressed by another king that knew not Joseph, that is, did not consider the good service that Joseph had done to that nation; for, if he had, he would not have made so ill a requital to his relations and family", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThose that injure good people are very ungrateful, for they are the blessings of the age and place they live in. 2. Their hellish craft and policy: They dealt subtly with our kindred. Come on, said they, let us deal wisely, thinking thereby to secure themselves, but it proved dealing foolishly, for they did but treasure up wrath by it. Those are in a great mistake who think they deal wisely for themselves when they deal deceitfully or unmercifully with their brethren. 3", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nTheir barbarous and inhuman cruelty. That they might effectually extirpate them, they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live. The killing of their infant seed seemed a very likely way to crush an infant nation. Now Stephen seems to observe this to them, not only that they might further see how mean their beginnings were, fitly represented (perhaps with an eye to the exposing of the young children in Egypt) by the forlorn state of a helpless, out-cast infant (Ezek. xvi", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n4), and how much they were indebted to God for his care of them, which they had forfeited, and made themselves unworthy of: but also that they might consider that what they were now doing against the Christian church in its infancy was as impious and unjust, and would be in the issue as fruitless and ineffectual, as that was which the Egyptians did against the Jewish church in its infancy", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n\"You think you deal subtly in your ill treatment of us, and, in persecuting young converts, you do as they did in casting out the young children; but you will find it is to no purpose, in spite of your malice Christ's disciples will increase and multiply.\"", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIII. The raising up of Moses to be their deliverer. Stephen was charged with having spoken blasphemous words against Moses, in answer to which charge he here speaks very honourably of him. 1. Moses was born when the persecution of Israel was at the hottest, especially in that most cruel instance of it, the murdering of the new-born children: At that time, Moses was born (v", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n20), and was himself in danger, as soon as he came into the world (as our Saviour also was at Bethlehem) of falling a sacrifice to that bloody edict. God is preparing for his people's deliverance, when their way is darkest, and their distress deepest. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nHe was exceedingly fair; his face began to shine as soon as he was born, as a happy presage of the honour God designed to put upon him; he was asteios to Theo\u2014fair towards God; he was sanctified from the womb, and this made him beautiful in God's eyes; for it is the beauty of holiness that is in God's sight of great price. 3", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nHe was wonderfully preserved in his infancy, first, by the care of his tender parents, who nourished him three months in their own house, as long as they durst; and then by a favourable providence that threw him into the arms of Pharaoh's daughter, who took him up, and nourished him as her own son (v. 21); for those whom God designs to make special use of he will take special care of. And did he thus protect the child Moses", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? Much more will he secure the interests of his holy child Jesus (as he is called ch. iv. 27) from the enemies that are gathered together against him. 4. He became a great scholar (v. 22): He was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, who were then famed for all manner of polite literature, particularly philosophy, astronomy, and (which perhaps helped to lead them to idolatry) hieroglyphics", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nMoses, having his education at court, had opportunity of improving himself by the best books, tutors, and conversation, in all the arts and sciences, and had a genius for them. Only we have reason to think that he had not so far forgotten the God of his fathers as to acquaint himself with the unlawful studies and practices of the magicians of Egypt, any further than was necessary to the confuting of them. 5. He became a prime minister of state in Egypt", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThis seems to be meant by his being mighty in words and deeds. Though he had not a ready way of expressing himself, but stammered, yet he spoke admirably good sense, and every thing he said commanded assent, and carried its own evidence and force of reason along with it; and, in business, none went on with such courage, and conduct, and success. Thus was he prepared, by human helps, for those services, which, after all, he could not be thoroughly furnished for without divine illumination", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nNow, by all this, Stephen will make it appear that, notwithstanding the malicious insinuations of his persecutors, he had as high and honourable thoughts of Moses as they had.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIV. The attempts which Moses made to deliver Israel, which they spurned, and would not close in with. This Stephen insists much upon, and it serves for a key to this story (Exod. ii. 11-15), as does also that other construction which is put upon it by the apostle, Heb. xi. 24-26. There it is represented as an act of holy self-denial, here as a designed prelude to, or entrance upon, the public service he was to be called out to (v", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n23): When he was full forty years old, in the prime of his time for preferment in the court of Egypt, it came into his heart (for God put it there) to visit his brethren the children of Israel, and to see which way he might do them any service; and he showed himself as a public person, with a public character. 1. As Israel's saviour. This he gave a specimen of in avenging an oppressed Israelite, and killing the Egyptian that abused him (v. 24)", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nSeeing one of his brethren suffer wrong, he was moved with compassion towards the sufferer, and a just indignation at the wrong-doer, as men in public stations should be, and he avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian, which, if he had been only a private person, he could not lawfully have done; but he knew that his commission from heaven would bear him out, and he supposed that his brethren (who could not but have some knowledge of the promise made to Abraham, that the nation that should oppress them God would judge) would have understood that God by his hand would deliver them; for he could not have had either presence of mind or strength of body to do what he did, if he had not been clothed with such a divine power as evinced a divine authority", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIf they had but understood the signs of the times, they might have taken this for the dawning of the day of their deliverance; but they understood not, they did not take this, as it was designed, for the setting up of a standard, and sounding of a trumpet, to proclaim Moses their deliverer. 2. As Israel's judge. This he gave a specimen of, the very next day, in offering to accommodate matters between two contending Hebrews, wherein he plainly assumed a public character (v", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n26): He showed himself to them as they strove, and, putting on an air of majesty and authority, he would have set them at one again, and as their prince have determined the controversy between them, saying, Sirs, you are brethren, by birth and profession of religion; why do you wrong one to another", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? For he observed that (as in most strifes) there was a fault on both sides; and therefore, in order to peace and friendship, there must be a mutual remission and condescension", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nWhen Moses was to be Israel's deliverer out of Egypt, he slew the Egyptians, and so delivered Israel out of their hands; but, when he was to be Israel's judge and lawgiver, he ruled them with the golden sceptre, not the iron rod; he did not kill and slay them when they strove, but gave them excellent laws and statutes, and decided upon their complaints and appeals made to him, Exod. xviii. 16. But the contending Israelite that was most in the wrong thrust him away (v", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n27), would not bear the reproof, though a just and gentle one, but was ready to fly in his face, with, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? Proud and litigious spirits are impatient of check and control. Rather would these Israelites have their bodies ruled with rigour by their task-masters than be delivered, and have their minds ruled with reason, by their deliverer", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe wrong-doer was so enraged at the reproof given him that he upbraided Moses with the service he had done to their nation in killing the Egyptian, which, if they had pleased, would have been the earnest of further and greater service: Wilt thou kill me, as thou didst the Egyptian yesterday", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? v. 28, charging that upon him as his crime, and threatening to accuse him for it, which was the hanging out of the flag of defiance to the Egyptians, and the banner of love and deliverance to Israel. Hereupon Moses fled into the land of Midian, and made no further attempt to deliver Israel till forty years after; he settled as a stranger in Midian, married, and had two sons, by Jethro's daughter, v. 29.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nNow let us see how this serves Stephen's purpose. 1. They charged him with blaspheming Moses, in answer to which he retorts upon them the indignities which their fathers did to Moses, which they ought to be ashamed of, and humbled for, instead of picking quarrels thus, under pretence of zeal for the honour of Moses, with one that had as great a veneration for him as any of them had. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThey persecuted him for disputing in defence of Christ and his gospel, in opposition to which they set up Moses and his law: \"But,\" saith he, \"you had best take heed,\" (1.) \"Lest you hereby do as your fathers did, refuse and reject one whom God has raised up to be to you a prince and a Saviour; you may understand, if you will not wilfully shut your eyes against the light, that God will, by this Jesus, deliver you out of a worse slavery than that in Egypt; take heed then of thrusting him away, but receive him as a ruler and a judge over you.\" (2.) \"Lest you hereby fare as your fathers fared, who for this were very justly left to die in their slavery, for the deliverance came not till forty years after", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThis will be the issue of it, you put away the gospel from you, and it will be sent to the Gentiles; you will not have Christ, and you shall not have him, so shall your doom be.\" Matt. xxiii. 38, 39.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n30 And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame of fire in a bush. 31 When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him, 32 Saying, I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Then Moses trembled, and durst not behold", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n33 Then said the Lord to him, Put off thy shoes from thy feet: for the place where thou standest is holy ground. 34 I have seen, I have seen the affliction of my people which is in Egypt, and I have heard their groaning, and am come down to deliver them. And now come, I will send thee into Egypt. 35 This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? the same did God send to be a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush. 36 He brought them out, after that he had showed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty years. 37 This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n38 This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us: 39 To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt, 40 Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us: for as for this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nStephen here proceeds in his story of Moses; and let any one judge whether these are the words of one that was a blasphemer of Moses or no; nothing could be spoken more honourably of him. Here is,", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n30): When forty years had expired (during all which time Moses was buried alive in Midian, and was now grown old, and one would think past service), that it might appear that all his performances were products of a divine power and promise (as it appeared that Isaac was a child of promise by his being born of parents stricken in years), now, at eighty years old, he enters upon that post of honour to which he was born, in recompence for his self-denial at forty years old. Observe, 1", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nWhere God appeared to him: In the wilderness of Mount Sinai, v. 30. And, when he appeared to him there, that was holy ground (v. 33), which Stephen takes notice of, as a check to those who prided themselves in the temple, that holy place, as if there were no communion to be had with God but there; whereas God met Moses, and manifested himself to him, in a remote obscure place in the wilderness of Sinai", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThey deceive themselves if they think God is confined to places; he can bring his people into a wilderness, and there speak comfortably to them. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nHow he appeared to him: In a flame of fire (for our God is a consuming fire), and yet the bush, in which this fire was, though combustible matter, was not consumed, which, as it represented the state of Israel in Egypt (where, though they were in the fire of affliction, yet they were not consumed), so perhaps it may be looked upon as a type of Christ's incarnation, and the union between the divine and human nature: God, manifested in the flesh, was as the flame of fire manifested in the bush. 3", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nHow Moses was affected with this: (1.) He wondered at the sight, v. 31. It was a phenomenon with the solution of which all his Egyptian learning could not furnish him", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nHe had the curiosity at first to pry into it: I will turn aside now, and see this great sight; but the nearer he drew the more he was struck with amazement; and, (2.) He trembled, and durst not behold, durst not look stedfastly upon it; for he was soon aware that it was not a fiery meteor, but the angel of the Lord; and no other than the Angel of the covenant, the Son of God himself. This set him a trembling. Stephen was accused for blaspheming Moses and God (ch. vi", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n11), as if Moses had been a little god; but by this it appears that he was a man, subject to like passions as we are, and particularly that of fear, upon any appearance of the divine majesty and glory.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nII. The declaration which he heard of the covenant of God (v. 32): The voice of the Lord came to him; for faith comes by hearing; and this was it: I am the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob; and therefore, 1. \"I am the same that I was.\" The covenant God made with Abraham some ages ago was, I will be to thee a God, a God all-sufficient", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n\"Now,\" saith God, \"that covenant is still in full force; it is not cancelled nor forgotten, but I am, as I was, the God of Abraham, and now I will make it to appear so;\" for all the favours, all the honours God put upon Israel, were founded upon this covenant with Abraham, and flowed from it. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n\"I will be the same that I am.\" For if the death of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, cannot break the covenant-relation between God and them (as by this it appears it cannot), then nothing else can: and then he will be a God, (1.) To their souls, which are now separated from their bodies. Our Saviour by this proves the future state, Matt. xxii. 31, 32. Abraham is dead, and yet God is still his God, therefore Abraham is still alive", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nGod never did that for him in this world which would answer the true intent and full extent of that promise, that he would be the God of Abraham; and therefore it must be done for him in the other world. Now this is that life and immortality which are brought to light by the gospel, for the full conviction of the Sadducees, who denied it", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThose therefore who stood up in defence of the gospel, and endeavoured to propagate it, were so far from blaspheming Moses that they did the greatest honour imaginable to Moses, and that glorious discovery which God made of himself to him at the bush. (2.) To their seed. God, in declaring himself thus the God of their fathers, intimated his kindness to their seed, that they should be beloved for the fathers' sakes, Rom. xi. 28; Deut. vii. 8", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nNow the preachers of the gospel preached up this covenant, the promise made of God unto the fathers; unto which promise those of the twelve tribes that did continue serving God hoped to come, ch. xxvi. 6, 7. And shall they, under colour of supporting the holy place and the law, oppose the covenant which was made with Abraham and his seed, his spiritual seed, before the law was given, and long before the holy place was built", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? Since God's glory must be for ever advanced, and our glorying for ever silenced, God will have our salvation to be by promise, and not by the law; the Jews therefore who persecuted the Christians, under pretence that they blasphemed the law, did themselves blaspheme the promise, and forsook all their own mercies that were contained in it.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIII. The commission which God gave him to deliver Israel out of Egypt. The Jews set up Moses in competition with Christ, and accused Stephen as a blasphemer because he did not do so too. But Stephen here shows that Moses was an eminent type of Christ, as he was Israel's deliverer. When God had declared himself the God of Abraham he proceeded, 1. To order Moses into a reverent posture: \"Put off thy shoes from thy feet. Enter not upon sacred things with low, and cold, and common thoughts. Keep thy foot, Eccl", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nv. 1. Be not hasty and rash in thy approaches to God; tread softly.\" 2. To order Moses into a very eminent service. When he is ready to receive commands, he shall have commission. He is commissioned to demand leave from Pharaoh for Israel to go out of his land, and to enforce that demand, v. 34. Observe, (1.) The notice God took both of their sufferings and of their sense of their sufferings: I have seen, I have seen their affliction, and have heard their groaning", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nGod has a compassionate regard to the troubles of his church, and the groans of his persecuted people; and their deliverance takes rise from his pity. (2.) The determination he fixed to redeem them by the hand of Moses: I am come down to deliver them", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIt should seem, though God is present in all places, yet he uses that expression here of coming down to deliver them because that deliverance was typical of what Christ did, when, for us men, and for our salvation, he came down from heaven; he that ascended first descended. Moses is the man that must be employed: Come, and I will send thee into Egypt: and, if God send him, he will own him and give him success.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIV. His acting in pursuance of this commission, wherein he was a figure of the Messiah. And Stephen takes notice here again of the slights they had put upon him, the affronts they had given him, and their refusal to have him to reign over them, as tending very much to magnify his agency in their deliverance. 1. God put honour upon him whom they put contempt upon (v. 35): This Moses whom they refused (whose kind offers and good offices they rejected with scorn, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? Thou takest too much upon thee, thou son of Levi, Num. xvi. 3), this same Moses did God send to be a ruler, and a deliverer, by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush. It may be understood either that God sent to him by the hand of the angel going along with him he became a complete deliverer. Now, by this example, Stephen would intimate to the council that this Jesus whom they now refused, as their fathers did Moses, saying, Who made thee a prophet and a king", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? even this same has God advanced to be a prince and a Saviour, a ruler and a deliverer; as the apostles had told them awhile ago (ch. v. 30, 31), that the stone which the builders refused was become the head-stone in the corner, ch. iv. 11. 2. God showed favour to them by him, and he was very forward to serve them, though they had thrust him away. God might justly have refused them his service, and he might justly have declined it; but it is all forgotten: they are not so much as upbraided with it, v. 36", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nHe brought them out, notwithstanding, after he had shown wonders and signs in the land of Egypt (which were afterwards continued for the completing of their deliverance, according as the case called for them) in the Red Sea and in the wilderness forty years. So far is he from blaspheming Moses that he admires him as a glorious instrument in the hand of God for the forming of the Old-Testament church", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nBut it does not at all derogate from his just honour to say that he was but an instrument, and that he is outshone by this Jesus, whom he encourages these Jews yet to close with, and to come into his interest, not fearing but that then they should be received into his favour, and receive benefit by him, as the people of Israel were delivered by Moses, though they had once refused him.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nV. His prophecy of Christ and his grace, v. 37. He not only was a type of Christ (many were so that perhaps had not an actual foresight of his day), but Moses spoke of him (v. 37): This is that Moses who said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThis is spoken of as one of the greatest honours God put upon him (nay, as that which exceeded all the rest), that by him he gave notice to the children of Israel of the great prophet that should come into the world, raised their expectation of him, and required them to receive him. When his bringing them out of Egypt is spoken of it is with an emphasis of honour, This is that Moses, Exod. vi. 26. And so it is here, This is that Moses", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nNow this is very full to Stephen's purpose; in asserting that Jesus should change the customs of the ceremonial law, he was so far from blaspheming Moses that really he did him the greatest honour imaginable, by showing how the prophecy of Moses was accomplished, which was so clear, that, as Christ told them himself, If they had believed Moses, they would have believed him, John v. 46. 1", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nMoses, in God's name, told them that, in the fulness of time, they should have a prophet raised up among them, one of their own nation, that should be like unto him (Deut. xviii. 15, 18),\u2014a ruler and a deliverer, a judge and a lawgiver, like him,\u2014who should therefore have authority to change the customs that he had delivered, and to bring in a better hope, as the Mediator of a better testament. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nHe charged them to hear that prophet, to receive his dictates, to admit the change he would make in their customs, and to submit to him in every thing; \"and this will be the greatest honour you can do to Moses and to his law, who said, Hear you him; and came to be a witness to the repetition of this charge by a voice from heaven, at the transfiguration of Christ, and by his silence gave consent to it,\" Matt. xvii. 5.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nVI. The eminent services which Moses continued to do to the people of Israel, after he had been instrumental to bring them out of Egypt, v. 38. And herein also he was a type of Christ, who yet so far exceeds him that it is no blasphemy to say, \"He has authority to change the customs that Moses delivered.\" It was the honour of Moses, 1. That he was in the church in the wilderness; he presided in all the affairs of it for forty years, was king in Jeshurun, Deut. xxxiii. 5", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe camp of Israel is here called the church in the wilderness; for it was a sacred society, incorporated by a divine charter under a divine government, and blessed with divine revelation. The church in the wilderness was a church, though it was not yet perfectly formed, as it was to be when they came to Canaan, but every man did that which was right in his own eyes, Deut. xii. 8, 9", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIt was the honour of Moses that he was in that church, and many a time it had been destroyed if Moses had not been in it to intercede for it. But Christ is the president and guide of a more excellent and glorious church than that in the wilderness was, and is more in it, as the life and soul of it, than Moses could be in that. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThat he was with the angel that spoke to him in the mount Sinai, and with our fathers\u2014was with him in the holy mount twice forty days, with the angel of the covenant, Michael, our prince. Moses was immediately conversant with God, but never lay in his bosom as Christ did from eternity. Or these words may be taken thus: Moses was in the church in the wilderness, but it was with the angel that spoke to him in mount Sinai, that is, at the burning bush; for that was said to be at mount Sinai (v", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n30); that angel went before him, and was guide to him, else he could not have been a guide to Israel; of this God speaks (Exod. xxiii. 20), I send an angel before thee, and Exod. xxxiii. 2. And see Num. xx. 16. He was in the church with the angel, without whom he could have done no service to the church; but Christ is himself that angel which was with the church in the wilderness, and therefore has an authority above Moses. 3", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThat he received the lively oracles to give unto them; not only the ten commandments, but the other instructions which the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, Speak them to the children of Israel. (1.) The words of God are oracles, certain and infallible, and of unquestionable authority and obligation; they are to be consulted as oracles, and by them all controversies must be determined", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n(2.) They are lively oracles, for they are the oracles of the living God, not of the dumb and dead idols of the heathens: the word that God speaks is spirit and life; not that the law of Moses could give life, but it showed the way to life: If thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments. (3.) Moses received them from God, and delivered nothing as an oracle to the people but what he had first received from God", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n(4.) The lively oracles which he received from God he faithfully gave to the people, to be observed and preserved. It was the principal privilege of the Jews that to them were committed the oracles of God; and it was by the hand of Moses that they were committed. As Moses gave them not that bread, so neither did he give them that law from heaven (John vi", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n32), but God gave it to them; and he that gave them those customs by his servant Moses might, no doubt, when he pleased, change the customs by his Son Jesus, who received more lively oracles to give unto us than Moses did.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nVII. The contempt that was, after this, and notwithstanding this, put upon him by the people. Those that charged Stephen with speaking against Moses would do well to answer what their own ancestors had done, and they tread in their ancestors' steps. 1. They would not obey him, but thrust him from them, v. 39. They murmured at him, mutinied against him, refused to obey his orders, and sometimes were ready to stone him", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nMoses did indeed give them an excellent law, but by this it appeared that it could not make the comers there unto perfect (Heb. x. 1), for in their hearts they turned back again into Egypt, and preferred their garlic and onions there before the manna they had under the guidance of Moses, or the milk and honey they hoped for in Canaan. Observe, Their secret disaffection to Moses, with their inclination to Egyptianism, if I may so call it. This was, in effect, turning back to Egypt; it was doing it in heart", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nMany that pretend to be going forward towards Canaan, by keeping up a show and profession of religion, are, at the same time, in their hearts turning back to Egypt, like Lot's wife to Sodom, and will be dealt with as deserters, for it is the heart that God looks at. Now, if the customs that Moses delivered to them could not prevail to change them, wonder not that Christ comes to change the customs, and to introduce a more spiritual way of worship. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThey made a golden calf instead of him, which besides the affront that was thereby offered to God, was a great indignity to Moses: for it was upon this consideration that they made the calf, because \"as for this Moses, who brought us out of the land of Egypt, we know not what is become of him; therefore make us gods of gold;\" as if a calf were sufficient to supply the want of Moses, and as capable of going before them into the promised land", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nSo they made a calf in those days when the law was given them, and offered sacrifices unto the idol, and rejoiced in the work of their own hands", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nSo proud were they of their new god that when they had sat down to eat and drink, they rose up to play! By all this it appears that there was a great deal which the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh; it was therefore necessary that this law should be perfected by a better hand, and he was no blasphemer against Moses who said that Christ had done it.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n42 Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, O ye house of Israel, have ye offered to me slain beasts and sacrifices by the space of forty years in the wilderness", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? 43 Yea, ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your god Remphan, figures which ye made to worship them: and I will carry you away beyond Babylon. 44 Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness, as he had appointed, speaking unto Moses, that he should make it according to the fashion that he had seen", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n45 Which also our fathers that came after brought in with Jesus into the possession of the Gentiles, whom God drave out before the face of our fathers, unto the days of David; 46 Who found favour before God, and desired to find a tabernacle for the God of Jacob. 47 But Solomon built him a house. 48 Howbeit the most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands; as saith the prophet, 49 Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool: what house will ye build me", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nI. Stephen upbraids them with the idolatry of their fathers, which God gave them up to, as a punishment for their early forsaking him in worshipping the golden calf; and this was the saddest punishment of all for that sin, as it was of the idolatry of the Gentile world that God gave them up to a reprobate mind. When Israel was joined to idols, joined to the golden calf, and not long after to Baal-peor, God said, Let them alone; let them go on (v", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n42): Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of heaven. He particularly cautioned them not to do it, at their peril, and gave them reasons why they should not; but, when they were bent upon it, he gave them up to their own hearts; lust, withdrew his restraining grace, and then they walked in their own counsels, and were so scandalously mad upon their idols as never any people were. Compare Deut. iv. 19 with Jer. viii. 2. For this he quotes a passage out of Amos v. 25", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n1. For not sacrificing to their own God in the wilderness (v. 42): Have you offered to me slain beasts, and sacrifices, by the space of forty years in the wilderness", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? No; during all that time sacrifices to God were intermitted; they did not so much as keep the passover after the second year. It was God's condescension to them that he did not insist upon it during their unsettled state; but then let them consider how ill they requited him in offering sacrifices to idols, when God dispensed with their offering them to him", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThis is also a check to their zeal for the customs that Moses delivered to them, and their fear of having them changed by this Jesus, that immediately after they were delivered these customs were for forty years together disused as needless things.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n2. For sacrificing to other gods after they came to Canaan (v. 43): You took up the tabernacle of Moloch. Moloch was the idol of the children of Ammon, to which they barbarously offered their own children in sacrifice, which they could not do without great terror and grief to themselves and their families; yet this unnatural idolatry they arrived at, when God gave them up to worship the host of heaven. See 2 Chron. xxviii. 3", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIt was surely the strongest delusion that ever people were given up to, and the greatest instance of the power of Satan in the children of disobedience, and therefore it is here spoken of emphatically: Yea, you took up the tabernacle of Moloch, you submitted even to that, and to the worship of the star of your god Remphan. Some think Remphan signifies the moon, as Moloch does the sun; others take it for Saturn, for that planet is called Remphan in the Syriac and Persian languages", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe Septuagint puts it for Chiun, as being a name more commonly known. They had images representing the star, like the silver shrines for Diana, here called the figures which they made to worship. Dr", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nLightfoot thinks they had figures representing the whole starry firmament, with all the constellations, and the planets, and these are called Remphan\u2014\"the high representation,\" like the celestial globe: a poor thing to make an idol of, and yet better than a golden calf! Now for this it is threatened, I will carry you away beyond Babylon. In Amos it is beyond Damascus, meaning to Babylon, the land of the north", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nBut Stephen changes it, with an eye to the captivity of the ten tribes, who were carried away beyond Babylon, by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes, 2 Kings xvii. 6. Let it not therefore seem strange to them to hear of the destruction of this place, for they had heard of it many a time from the prophets of the Old Testament, who were not therefore accused as blasphemers by any but the wicked rulers", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIt was observed, in the debate on Jeremiah's case, that Micah was not called to an account though he prophesied, saying, Zion shall be ploughed as a field, Jer. xxvi. 18, 19.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nII. He gives an answer particularly to the charge exhibited against him relating to the temple, that he spoke blasphemous words against that holy place, v. 44-50. He was accused for saying that Jesus would destroy this holy place: \"And what if I did say so?\" (saith Stephen) \"the glory of the holy God is not bound up in the glory of this holy place, but that may be preserved untouched, though this be laid in the dust;\" for, 1", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n\"It was not till our fathers came into the wilderness, in their way to Canaan, that they had any fixed place of worship; and yet the patriarchs, many ages before, worshipped God acceptably at the altars they had adjoining to their own tents in the open air\u2014sub dio; and he that was worshipped without a holy place in the first, and best, and purest ages of the Old-Testament church, may and will be so when this holy place is destroyed, without any diminution to his glory.\" 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe holy place was at first but a tabernacle, mean and movable, showing itself to be short-lived, and not designed to continue always. Why might not this holy place, though built of stones, be decently brought to its end, and give place to its betters, as well as that though framed of curtains", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? As it was no dishonour, but an honour to God, that the tabernacle gave way to the temple, so it is now that the material temple gives way to the spiritual one, and so it will be when, at last, the spiritual temple shall give way to the eternal one. 3. That tabernacle was a tabernacle of witness, or of testimony, a figure of good things to come, of the true tabernacle which the Lord pitched, and not men, Heb. viii. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThis was the glory both of the tabernacle and temple, that they were erected for a testimony of that temple of God which in the latter days should be opened in heaven (Rev. xi. 19), and of Christ's tabernacling on earth (as the word is, John i. 14), and of the temple of his body. 4. That tabernacle was framed just as God appointed, and according to the fashion which Moses saw in the mount, which plainly intimates that it had reference to good things to come", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIts rise being heavenly, its meaning and tendency were so; and therefore it was no diminution at all to its glory to say that this temple made with hands should be destroyed, in order to the building of another made without hands, which was Christ's crime (Mark xiv. 58), and Stephen's. 5", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThat tabernacle was pitched first in the wilderness; it was not a native of this land of yours (to which you think it must for ever be confined), but was brought in in the next age, by our fathers, who came after those who first erected it, into the possession of the Gentiles, into the land of Canaan, which had long been in the possession of the devoted nations whom God drove out before the face of our fathers", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nAnd why may not God set up his spiritual temple, as he had done the material tabernacle, in those countries that were now the possession of the Gentiles", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? That tabernacle was brought in by those who came with Jesus, that is, Joshua. And I think, for distinction sake, and to prevent mistakes, it ought to be so read, both here and Heb. iv. 8. Yet in naming Joshua here, which in Greek is Jesus, there may be a tacit intimation that as the Old-Testament Joshua brought in that typical tabernacle, so the New-Testament Joshua should bring in the true tabernacle into the possession of the Gentiles. 6", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThat tabernacle continued for many ages, even to the days of David, above four hundred years, before there was any thought of building a temple, v. 45. David, having found favour before God, did indeed desire this further favour, to have leave to build God a house, to be a constant settled tabernacle, or dwelling-place, for the Shechinah, or the tokens of the presence of the God of Jacob, v. 46", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThose who have found favour with God should show themselves forward to advance the interests of his kingdom among men. 7. God had his heart so little upon a temple, or such a holy place as they were so jealous for, that, when David desired to build one, he was forbidden to do it; God was in no haste for one, as he told David (2 Sam. vii. 7), and therefore it was not he, but his son Solomon, some years after, that built him a house", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nDavid had all that sweet communion with God in public worship which we read of in his Psalms before there was any temple built. 8. God often declared that temples made with hands were not his delight, nor could add any thing to the perfection of his rest and joy. Solomon, when he dedicated the temple, acknowledged that God dwelleth not in temples made with hands; he has not need of them, is not benefited by them, cannot be confined to them", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe whole world is his temple, in which he is every where present, and fills it with his glory; and what occasion has he for a temple then to manifest himself in", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? Indeed the pretended deities of the heathen needed temples made with hands, for they were gods made with hands (v. 41), and had no other place to manifest themselves in than in their own temples; but the one only true and living God needs no temple, for the heaven is his throne, in which he rests, and the earth is his footstool, over which he rules (v. 49, 50), and therefore, What house will you build me, comparable to this which I have already? Or, what is the place of my rest", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? And these show his eternal power and Godhead (Rom. i. 20); they so show themselves to all mankind that those who worship other gods are without excuse. And as the world is thus God's temple, wherein he is manifested, so it is God's temple in which he will be worshipped. As the earth is full of his glory, and is therefore his temple (Isa. vi. 3), so the earth is, or shall be, full of his praise (Hab. iii. 3), and all the ends of the earth shall fear him (Ps. lxvii", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n7), and upon this account it is his temple. It was therefore no reflection at all upon this holy place, however they might take it, to say that Jesus should destroy this temple, and set up another, into which all nations should be admitted, ch. xv. 16, 17. And it would not seem strange to those who considered that scripture which Stephen here quotes (Isa. lxvi", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n1-3), which, as it expressed God's comparative contempt of the external part of his service, so it plainly foretold the rejection of the unbelieving Jews, and the welcome of the Gentiles that were of a contrite spirit into the church.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n51 Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye. 52 Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which showed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers: 53 Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nStephen was going on in his discourse (as it should seem by the thread of it) to show that, as the temple, so the temple-service must come to an end, and it would be the glory of both to give way to that worship of the Father in spirit and in truth which was to be established in the kingdom of the Messiah, stripped of the pompous ceremonies of the old law, and so he was going to apply all this which he had said more closely to his present purpose; but he perceived they could not bear it", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThey could patiently hear the history of the Old Testament told (it was a piece of learning which they themselves dealt much in); but if Stephen go about to tell them that their power and tyranny must come down, and that the church must be governed by a spirit of holiness and love, and heavenly-mindedness, they will not so much as give him the hearing", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIt is probable that he perceived this, and that they were going to silence him; and therefore he breaks off abruptly in the midst of his discourse, and by that spirit of wisdom, courage, and power, wherewith he was filled, he sharply rebuked his persecutors, and exposed their true character; for, if they will not admit the testimony of the gospel to them, it shall become a testimony against them.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nI. They, like their fathers, were stubborn and wilful, and would not be wrought upon by the various methods God took to reclaim and reform them; they were like their fathers, inflexible both to the word of God and to his providences. 1. They were stiff-necked (v", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n51), and would not submit their necks to the sweet and easy yoke of God's government, nor draw in it, but were like a bullock unaccustomed to the yoke; or they would not bow their heads, no, not to God himself, would not do obeisance to him, would not humble themselves before him. The stiff neck is the same with the hard heart, obstinate and contumacious, and that will not yield\u2014the general character of the Jewish nation, Exod. xxxii. 9; xxxiii. 3, 5; xxxiv. 9; Deut. ix. 6, 13; xxxi. 27; Ezek. ii. 4. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThey were uncircumcised in heart and ears their hearts and ears were not devoted and given up to God, as the body of the people were in profession by the sign of circumcision: \"In name and show you are circumcised Jews, but in heart and ears you are still uncircumcised heathens, and pay no more deference to the authority of your God than they do, Jer. ix. 26", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nYou are under the power of unmortified lusts and corruptions, which stop your ears to the voice of God, and harden your hearts to that which is both most commanding and most affecting.\" They had not that circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh, Col. ii. 11.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nII. They, like their fathers, were not only not influenced by the methods God took to reform them, but they were enraged and incensed against them: You do always resist the Holy Ghost. 1. They resisted the Holy Ghost speaking to them by the prophets, whom they opposed and contradicted, hated and ridiculed; this seems especially meant here, by the following explication, Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? In persecuting and silencing those that spoke by the inspiration of the Holy Ghost they resisted the Holy Ghost. Their fathers resisted the Holy Ghost in the prophets that God raised up to them, and so did they in Christ's apostles and ministers, who spoke by the same Spirit, and had greater measures of his gifts than the prophets of the Old Testament had, and yet were more resisted. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThey resisted the Holy Ghost striving with them by their own consciences, and would not comply with the convictions and dictates of them. God's Spirit strove with them as with the old world, but in vain; they resisted him, took part with their corruptions against their convictions, and rebelled against the light", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThere is that in our sinful hearts that always resists the Holy Ghost, a flesh that lusts against the Spirit, and wars against his motions; but in the hearts of God's elect, when the fulness of time comes, this resistance is overcomer and overpowered, and after a struggle the throne of Christ is set up in the soul, and every thought that had exalted itself against it is brought into captivity to it, 2 Cor. x. 4, 5", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIII. They, like their fathers, persecuted and slew those whom God sent unto them to call them to duty, and make them offers of mercy. 1. Their fathers had been the cruel and constant persecutors of the Old-Testament prophets (v. 51): Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nWith regard even to those that lived in the best reigns, when the princes did not persecute them, there was a malignant party in the nation that mocked at them and abused them, and most of them were at last, either by colour of law or popular fury, put to death; and that which aggravated the sin of persecuting the prophets was, that the business of the prophets they were so spiteful at was to show before of the coming of the just One, to give notice of God's kind intentions towards that people, to send the Messiah among them in the fulness of time", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThose that were the messengers of such glad tidings should have been courted and caressed, and have had the preferments of the best of benefactors; but, instead of this, they had the treatment of the worst of malefactors. 2. They had been the betrayers and murderers of the just One himself, as Peter had told them, ch. iii. 14, 15; v. 30. They had hired Judas to betray him, and had in a manner forced Pilate to condemn him; and therefore it is charged upon them that they were his betrayers and murders", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThus they were the genuine seed of those who slew the prophets that foretold his coming, which, by slaying him, they showed they would have done if they had lived then; and thus, as our Saviour had told them, they brought upon themselves the guilt of the blood of all the prophets. To which of the prophets would those have shown any respect who had no regard to the Son of God himself?", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIV. They, like their fathers, put contempt upon divine revelation, and would not be guided and governed by it; and this was the aggravation of their sin, that God had given, as to their fathers his law, so to them his gospel, in vain. 1. Their fathers received the law, and did not observe it, v. 53. God wrote to them the great things of his law, after he had first spoken them to them; and yet they were counted by them as a strange or foreign thing, which they were no way concerned in", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe law is said to be received by the disposition of angels, because angels were employed in the solemnity of giving the law, in the thunderings and lightnings, and the sound of the trumpet. It is said to be ordained by angels (Gal. iii. 19), God is said to come with ten thousand of his saints to give the law (Deut. xxxiii. 2), and it was a word spoken by angels, Heb. ii. 2. This put an honour both upon the law and the Lawgiver, and should increase our veneration for both", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nBut those that thus received the law yet kept it not, but by making the golden calf broke it immediately in a capital instance. 2. They received the gospel now, by the disposition, not of angels, but of the Holy Ghost,\u2014not with the sound of a trumpet, but, which was more strange, in the gift of tongues, and yet they did not embrace it", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThey would not yield to the plainest demonstrations, any more than their fathers before them did, for they were resolved not to comply with God either in his law or in his gospel.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nWe have reason to think Stephen had a great deal more to say, and would have said it if they would have suffered him; but they were wicked and unreasonable men with whom he had to do, that could no more hear reason than they could speak it.\nStephen's Martyrdom; Stephen's Dying Prayer.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n54 When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth. 55 But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God, 56 And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord, 58 And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul. 59 And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. 60 And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nWe have here the death of the first martyr of the Christian church, and there is in this story a lively instance of the outrage and fury of the persecutors (such as we may expect to meet with if we are called out to suffer for Christ), and of the courage and comfort of the persecuted, that are thus called out. Here is hell in its fire and darkness, and heaven in its light and brightness; and these serve as foils to set off each other", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIt is not here said that the votes of the council were taken upon his case, and that by the majority he was found guilty, and then condemned and ordered to be stoned to death, according to the law, as a blasphemer; but, it is likely, so it was, and that it was not by the violence of the people, without order of the council, that he was put to death; for here is the usual ceremony of regular executions\u2014he was cast out of the city, and the hands of the witnesses were first upon him.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nLet us observe here the wonderful discomposure of the spirits of his enemies and persecutors, and the wonderful composure of his spirit.\nI. See the strength of corruption in the persecutors of Stephen\u2014malice in perfection, hell itself broken loose, men become incarnate devils, and the serpent's seed spitting their venom.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n1. When they heard these things they were cut to the heart (v. 54), dieprionto, the same word that is used Heb. xi. 37, and translated they were sawn asunder. They were put to as much torture in their minds as ever the martyrs were put to in their bodies. They were filled with indignation at the unanswerable arguments that Stephen urged for their conviction, and that they could find nothing to say against them. They were not pricked to the heart with sorrow, as those were ch. ii", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n37, but cut to the heart with rage and fury, as they themselves were, ch. v. 33. Stephen rebuked them sharply, as Paul expresses it (Tit. i. 13), apotomos\u2014cuttingly, for they were cut to the heart by the reproof. Note, Rejecters of the gospel and opposers of it are really tormentors to themselves. Enmity to God is a heart-cutting thing; faith and love are heart-healing", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nWhen they heard how he that looked like an angel before he began his discourse talked like an angel, like a messenger from heaven, before he concluded it, they were like a wild bull in a net, full of the fury of the Lord, (Isa. li. 20), despairing to run down a cause so bravely pleaded, and yet resolved not to yield to it.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n2. They gnashed upon him with their teeth. This denotes, (1.) Great malice and rage against him. Job complained of his enemy that he gnashed upon him with his teeth, Job xvi. 9. The language of this was, Oh that we had of his flesh to eat! Job xxxi. 31. They grinned at him, as dogs at those they are enraged at; and therefore Paul, cautioning against those of the circumcision, says, Beware of dogs, Phil. iii. 2. Enmity at the saints turns men into brute beasts", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n(2.) Great vexation within themselves; they fretted to see in him such manifest tokens of a divine power and presence, and it vexed them to the heart. The wicked shall see it and be grieved, he shall gnash with his teeth and melt away, Ps. cxii. 10. Gnashing with the teeth is often used to express the horror and torments of the damned. Those that have the malice of hell cannot but have with it some of the pains of hell.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n3. They cried out with a loud voice (v. 57), to irritate and excite one another, and to drown the noise of the clamours of their own and one another's consciences; when he said, I see heaven opened, they cried with a loud voice, that he might not be heard to speak", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nNote, It is very common for a righteous cause, particularly the righteous cause of Christ's religion, to be attempted to be run down by noise and clamour; what is wanting in reason is made up in tumult, and the cry of him that ruleth among fools, while the words of the wise are heard in quiet. They cried with a loud voice, as soldiers when they are going to engage in battle, mustering up all their spirit and vigour for this desperate encounter.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n4. They stopped their ears, that they might not hear their own noisiness; or perhaps under pretence that they could not bear to hear his blasphemies. As Caiaphas rent his clothes when Christ said, Hereafter you shall see the Son of man coming in glory (Matt. xxvi. 64, 65), so here these stopped their ears when Stephen said, I now see the Son of man standing in glory, both pretending that what was spoken was not to be heard with patience", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nTheir stopping their ears was, (1.) A manifest specimen of their wilful obstinacy; they were resolved they would not hear what had a tendency to convince them, which was what the prophets often complained of: they were like the deaf adder, that will not hear the voice of the charmer, Ps. lviii. 4, 5. (2.) It was a fatal omen of that judicial hardness to which God would give them up. They stopped their ears, and then God, in a way of righteous judgment, stopped them", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThis was the work that was now in doing with the unbelieving Jews: Make the heart of this people fat, and their ears heavy; thus was Stephen's character of them answered, You uncircumcised in heart and ears.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n5. They ran upon him with one accord\u2014the people and the elders of the people, judges, prosecutors, witnesses, and spectators, they all flew upon him, as beasts upon their prey", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nSee how violent they were, and in what haste\u2014they ran upon him, though there was no danger of his outrunning them; and see how unanimous they were in this evil thing\u2014they ran upon him with one accord, one and all, hoping thereby to terrify him, and put him into confusion, envying him his composure and comfort in soul, with which he wonderfully enjoyed himself in the midst of this hurry; they did all they could to ruffle him.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n6. They cast him out of the city, and stoned him, as if he were not worthy to live in Jerusalem; nay, not worthy to live in this world, pretending herein to execute the law of Moses (Lev. xxiv. 16), He that blasphemeth the name of the Lord shall surely be put to death, all the congregation shall certainly stone him", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nAnd thus they had put Christ to death, when this same court had found him guilty of blasphemy, but that, for his greater ignominy, they were desirous he should be crucified, and God overruled it for the fulfilling of the scripture. The fury with which they managed the execution is intimated in this: they cast him out of the city, as if they could not bear the sight of him; they treated him as an anathema, as the offscouring of all things", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe witnesses against him were the leaders in the execution, according to the law (Deut. xvii. 7), The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him, to put him to death, and particularly in the case of blasphemy, Lev. xxiv. 14; Deut. xiii. 9. Thus they were to confirm their testimony", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nNow, the stoning of a man being a laborious piece of work, the witnesses took off their upper garments, that they might not hang in their way, and they laid them down at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul, now a pleased spectator of this tragedy. It is the first time we find mention of his name; we shall know it and love it better when we find it changed to Paul, and him changed from a persecutor into a preacher", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThis little instance of his agency in Stephen's death he afterwards reflected upon with regret (ch. xxii. 20): I kept the raiment of those that slew him.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nII. See the strength of grace in Stephen, and the wonderful instances of God's favour to him, and working in him. As his persecutors were full of Satan, so was he full of the Holy Ghost, fuller than ordinary, anointed with fresh oil for the comb at, that, as the day, so might the strength be. Upon this account those are blessed who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, that the Spirit of God and of glory rests upon them, 1 Pet. iv. 14", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nWhen he was chosen to public service, he was described to be a man full of the Holy Ghost (ch. vi. 5), and now he is called out to martyrdom he has still the same character. Note, Those that are full of the Holy Ghost are fit for any thing, either to act for Christ or to suffer for him", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nAnd those whom God calls out to difficult services for his name he will qualify for those services, and carry comfortably through them, by filling them with the Holy Ghost, that, as their afflictions for Christ abound, their consolation in him may yet more abound, and then none of these things move them. Now here we have a remarkable communion between this blessed martyr and the blessed Jesus in this critical moment", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nWhen the followers of Christ are for his sake killed all the day long, and accounted as sheep for the slaughter, does this separate them from the love of Christ", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? Does he love them the less? Do they love him the less? No, by no means; and so it appears by this narrative, in which we may observe.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n1. Christ's gracious manifestation of himself to Stephen, both for his comfort and for his honour, in the midst of his sufferings. When they were cut to the heart, and gnashed upon him with their teeth, ready to eat him up, then he had a view of the glory of Christ sufficient to fill him with joy unspeakable, which was intended not only for his encouragement, but for the support and comfort of all God's suffering servants in all ages.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n(1.) He, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, v. 55. [1.] Thus he looked above the power and fury of his persecutors, and did as it were despise them, and laugh them to scorn, as the daughter of Zion, Isa. xxxvii. 22. They had their eyes fixed upon him, full of malice and cruelty; but he looked up to heaven, and never minded them, was so taken up with the eternal life now in prospect that he seemed to have no manner of concern for the natural life now at state", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nInstead of looking about him, to see either which way he was in danger or which way he might make his escape, he looks up to heaven; thence only comes his help, and thitherward his way is still open; though they compass him about on every side, they cannot interrupt his intercourse with heaven. Note, A believing regard to God and the upper world will be of great use to us, to set us above the fear of man; for as far as we are under the influence of that fear we forget the Lord our Maker, Isa. li. 13", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n[2.] Thus he directed his sufferings to the glory of God, to the honour of Christ, and did as it were appeal to heaven concerning them (Lord, for thy sake I suffer this) and express his earnest expectation that Christ should be magnified in his body. Now that he was ready to be offered he looks up stedfastly to heaven, as one willing to offer himself", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n[3.] Thus he lifted up his soul with his eyes to God in the heavens, in pious ejaculations, calling upon God for wisdom and grace to carry him through this trial in a right manner. God has promised that he will be with his servants whom he calls out to suffer for him; but he will for this be sought unto. He is nigh unto them, but it is in that for which they call upon him. Is any afflicted", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? Let him pray. [4.] Thus he breathed after the heavenly country, to which he saw the fury of his persecutors would presently send him. It is good for dying saints to look up stedfastly to heaven: \"Yonder is the place whither death will carry my better part, and then, O death! where is thy sting?\" [5.] Thus he made it to appear that he was full of the Holy Ghost; for, wherever the Spirit of grace dwells, and works, and reigns, he directs the eye of the soul upward", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThose that are full of the Holy Ghost will look up stedfastly to heaven, for there their heart is. [6.] Thus he put himself into a posture to receive the following manifestation of the divine glory and grace. If we expect to hear from heaven, we must look up stedfastly to heaven.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n(2.) He saw the glory of God (v. 55); for he saw, in order to this, the heavens opened, v. 56. Some think his eyes were strengthened, and the sight of them so raised above its natural pitch, by a supernatural power, that he saw into the third heavens, though at so vast a distance, as Moses's sight was enlarged to see the whole land of Canaan. Others think it was a representation of the glory of God set before his eyes, as, before, Isaiah and Ezekiel; heaven did as it were come down to him, as Rev. xxi. 2", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe heavens were opened, to give him a view of the happiness he was going to, that he might, in prospect of it, go cheerfully through death, so great a death. Would we by faith look up stedfastly, we might see the heavens opened by the mediation of Christ, the veil being rent, and a new and living way laid open for us into the holiest", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe heaven is opened for the settling of a correspondence between God and men, that his favours and blessings may come down to us, and our prayers and praises may go up to him. We may also see the glory of God, as far as he has revealed it in his word, and the sight of this will carry us through all the terrors of sufferings and death.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n(3.) He saw Jesus standing on the right hand of God (v. 55), the Son of man, so it is v. 56. Jesus, being the Son of man, having taken our nature with him to heaven, and being there clothed with a body, might be seen with bodily eyes, and so Stephen saw him. When the Old-Testament prophets saw the glory of God it was attended with angels", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe Shechinah or divine presence in Isaiah's vision was attended with seraphim, in Ezekiel's vision with cherubim, both signifying the angels, the ministers of God's providence. But here no mention is made of the angels, though they surround the throne and the Lamb; instead of them Stephen sees Jesus at the right hand of God, the great Mediator of God's grace, from whom more glory redounds to God than from all the ministration of the holy angels", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThe glory of God shines brightest in the face of Jesus Christ; for there shines the glory of his grace, which is the most illustrious instance of his glory. God appears more glorious with Jesus standing at his right hand than with millions of angels about him. Now, [1.] Here is a proof of the exaltation of Christ to the Father's right hand; the apostles saw him ascend, but they did not see him sit down, A cloud received him out of their sight", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? Yes, Stephen saw him there, and was abundantly satisfied with the sight. He saw Jesus at the right hand of God, denoting both his transcendent dignity and his sovereign dominion, his uncontrollable ability and his universal agency; whatever God's right hand gives to us, or receives from us, or does concerning us, it is by him; for he is his right hand", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n[2.] He is usually said to sit there; but Stephen sees him standing there, as one more than ordinarily concerned at present for his suffering servant; he stood up as a judge to plead his cause against his persecutors; he is raised up out of his holy habitation (Zech. ii. 13), comes out of his place to punish, Isa. xxvi. 21. He stands ready to receive him and crown him, and in the mean time to give him a prospect of the joy set before him. [3.] This was intended for the encouragement of Stephen", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nHe sees Christ is for him, and then no matter who is against him. When our Lord Jesus was in his agony an angel appeared to him, strengthening him; but Stephen had Christ himself appearing to him. Note, Nothing so comfortable to dying saints, nor so animating to suffering saints, as to see Jesus at the right hand of God; and, blessed be God, by faith we may see him there.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n(4.) He told those about him what he saw (v. 56): Behold, I see the heavens opened. That which was a cordial to him ought to have been a conviction to them, and a caution to them to take heed of proceeding against one upon whom heaven thus smiled; and therefore what he saw he declared, let them make what use they pleased of it. If some were exasperated by it, others perhaps might be wrought upon to consider this Jesus whom they persecuted, and to believe in him.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n2. Stephen's pious addresses to Jesus Christ. The manifestation of God's glory to him did not set him above praying, but rather set him upon it: They stoned Stephen, calling upon God, v. 59. Though he called upon God, and by that showed himself to be a true-born Israelite, yet they proceeded to stone him, not considering how dangerous it is to fight against those who have an interest in heaven. Though they stoned him, yet he called upon God; nay, therefore he called upon him", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nNote, It is the comfort of those who are unjustly hated and persecuted by men that they have a God to go to, a God all-sufficient to call upon. Men stop their ears, as they did here (v. 57), but God does not. Stephen was now cast out of the city, but he was not cast out from his God. He was now taking his leave of the world, and therefore calls upon God; for we must do this as long as we live", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nNote, It is good to die praying; then we need help\u2014strength we never had, to do a work we never did\u2014and how can we fetch in that help and strength but by prayer", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n(1.) Here is a prayer for himself: Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. Thus Christ had himself resigned his spirit immediately into the hands of the Father. We are here taught to resign ours into the hands of Christ as Mediator, by him to be recommended to the Father", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nStephen saw Jesus standing at the Father's right hand, and he thus calls to him: \"Blessed Jesus, do that for me now which thou standest there to do for all thine, receive my departing spirit into thy hand.\" Observe, [1.] The soul is the man, and our great concern, living and dying, must be about our souls", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nStephen's body was to be miserably broken and shattered, and overwhelmed with a shower of stones, the earthly house of this tabernacle violently beaten down and abused; but, however it goes with that, \"Lord,\" saith he, \"'let my spirit be safe; let it go well with my poor soul.\" Thus, while we live, our care should be that though the body be starved or stripped the soul may be fed and clothed, though the body lie in pain the soul may dwell at ease; and, when we die, that though the body be thrown by as a despised broken vessel, and a vessel in which there is no pleasure, yet the soul may be presented a vessel of honour, that God may be the strength of the heart and its portion, though the flesh fail", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n[2.] Our Lord Jesus is God, to whom we are to seek, and in whom we are to confide and comfort ourselves living and dying. Stephen here prays to Christ, and so must we; for it is the will of God that all men should thus honour the Son, even as they honour the Father", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nIt is Christ we are to commit ourselves to, who alone is able to keep what we commit to him against that day; it is necessary that we have an eye to Christ when we come to die, for there is no venturing into another world but under his conduct, no living comforts in dying moments but what are fetched from him. [3.] Christ's receiving our spirits at death is the great thing we are to be careful about, and to comfort ourselves with", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nWe ought to be in care about this while we live, that Christ may receive our spirits when we die; for, if he reject and disown them, whither will they betake themselves", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? How can they escape being a prey to the roaring lion? To him therefore we must commit them daily, to be ruled and sanctified, and made meet for heaven, and then, and not otherwise, he will receive them. And, if this has been our care while we live, it may be our comfort when we come to die, that we shall be received into everlasting habitations.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n[1.] The circumstances of this prayer are observable; for it seems to have been offered up with something more of solemnity than the former. First, He knelt down, which was an expression of his humility in prayer. Secondly, He cried with a loud voice, which was an expression of his importunity. But why should he thus show more humility and importunity in this request than in the former", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? Why, none could doubt of his being in good earnest in his prayers for himself, and therefore there he needed not to use such outward expressions of it; but in his prayer for his enemies, because that is so much against the grain of corrupt nature, it was requisite he should give proofs of his being in earnest.", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n[2.] The prayer itself: Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. Herein he followed the example of his dying Master, who prayed thus for his persecutors, Father, forgive them; and set an example to all following sufferers in the cause of Christ thus to pray for those that persecute them. Prayer may preach", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nThis did so to those who stoned Stephen, and he knelt down that they might take notice he was going to pray, and cried with a loud voice that they might take notice of what he said, and might learn, First, That what they did was a sin, a great sin, which, if divine mercy and grace did not prevent, would be laid to their charge, to their everlasting confusion", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nSecondly, That, notwithstanding their malice and fury against him, he was in charity with them, and was so far from desiring that God would avenge his death upon them that it was his hearty prayer to God that it might not in any degree be laid to their charge. A sad reckoning there would be for it. If they did not repent, it would certainly be laid to their charge; but he, for his part, did not desire the woeful day", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nLet them take notice of this, and, when their thoughts were cool, surely they would not easily forgive themselves for putting him to death who could so easily forgive them. The blood-thirsty hate the upright, but the just seek his soul, Prov. xxix. 10. Thirdly, That, though the sin was very heinous, yet they must not despair of the pardon of it upon their repentance. If they would lay it to their hearts, God would not lay it to their charge. \"Do you think,\" saith St", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n? It is likely he did and ridiculed it then (audivit subsannans, sed irrisit\u2014he heard with scorn), but afterwards he had the benefit of it, and fared the better for it.\"", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\n3. His expiring with this: When he had said this, he fell asleep; or, as he was saying this, the blow came that was mortal. Note, Death is but a sleep to good people; not the sleep of the soul (Stephen had given that up into Christ's hand), but the sleep of the body; it is its rest from all its griefs and toils; it is perfect ease from toil and pain. Stephen died as much in a hurry as ever any man did, and yet, when he died, he fell asleep", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nHe applied himself to his dying work with as much composure of mind as if he had been going to sleep; it was but closing his eyes, and dying. Observe, He fell asleep when he was praying for his persecutors; it is expressed as if he thought he could not die in peace till he had done this. It contributes very much to our dying comfortably to die in charity with all men; we are then found of Christ in peace; let not the sun of life go down upon our wrath", "Matthew Henry: Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation) -\n Christian Classics Ethereal Library\nHe fell asleep; the vulgar Latin adds, in the Lord, in the embraces of his love. If he thus sleep, he shall do well; he shall awake again in the morning of the resurrection."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.ccel.org", "date_download": "2018-09-18T13:35:42Z", "digest": "sha1:67KIQBCPI2LJBXWJVSDLT52PTNNPTJVT", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 97623, 97623.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 97623, 98984.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 97623, 76.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 97623, 142.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 97623, 0.99]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 97623, 312.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 97623, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 97623, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 97623, 8.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 97623, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 97623, 0.51628853]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 97623, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 97623, 0.01818828]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 97623, 0.12323809]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 97623, 0.08254478]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 97623, 0.05451219]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 97623, 0.0398247]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 97623, 0.03127015]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 97623, 0.01348986]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 97623, 0.00189516]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 97623, 0.00165827]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 97623, 0.00337323]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 97623, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 97623, 0.16491844]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 97623, 0.13688005]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 97623, 4.15026218]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 97623, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 97623, 5.93333836]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 97623, 18308.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 37, 1.0], [37, 1985, 1.0], [1985, 2004, 1.0], [2004, 4084, 1.0], [4084, 4373, 0.0], [4373, 5075, 1.0], [5075, 5343, 0.0], [5343, 6031, 1.0], [6031, 6685, 0.0], [6685, 7559, 1.0], [7559, 8093, 1.0], [8093, 9155, 1.0], [9155, 9949, 1.0], [9949, 12493, 0.0], [12493, 14413, 1.0], [14413, 15893, 0.0], [15893, 16082, 1.0], [16082, 16915, 1.0], [16915, 17291, 1.0], [17291, 17781, 1.0], [17781, 19011, 1.0], [19011, 20299, 1.0], [20299, 21675, 1.0], [21675, 23091, 1.0], [23091, 23123, 0.0], [23123, 24357, 1.0], [24357, 26421, 0.0], [26421, 29336, 1.0], [29336, 33500, 1.0], [33500, 34800, 1.0], [34800, 36574, 1.0], [36574, 36771, 0.0], [36771, 39220, 1.0], [39220, 41843, 1.0], [41843, 43492, 1.0], [43492, 45815, 1.0], [45815, 47777, 1.0], [47777, 51286, 1.0], [51286, 53641, 1.0], [53641, 54763, 1.0], [54763, 54800, 0.0], [54800, 55863, 0.0], [55863, 56639, 1.0], [56639, 58764, 1.0], [58764, 65266, 1.0], [65266, 65658, 1.0], [65658, 66906, 1.0], [66906, 68341, 1.0], [68341, 70003, 1.0], [70003, 71803, 1.0], [71803, 73289, 1.0], [73289, 73530, 1.0], [73530, 73575, 1.0], [73575, 74385, 1.0], [74385, 75310, 1.0], [75310, 75447, 1.0], [75447, 75633, 1.0], [75633, 76816, 1.0], [76816, 77705, 1.0], [77705, 78420, 1.0], [78420, 79541, 1.0], [79541, 80147, 1.0], [80147, 81772, 1.0], [81772, 83219, 1.0], [83219, 83658, 1.0], [83658, 86154, 1.0], [86154, 87341, 1.0], [87341, 89894, 1.0], [89894, 90361, 1.0], [90361, 91514, 0.0], [91514, 94015, 1.0], [94015, 94065, 1.0], [94065, 94767, 1.0], [94767, 96548, 0.0], [96548, 97623, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 37, 0.0], [37, 1985, 0.0], [1985, 2004, 0.0], [2004, 4084, 0.0], [4084, 4373, 0.0], [4373, 5075, 0.0], [5075, 5343, 0.0], [5343, 6031, 0.0], [6031, 6685, 0.0], [6685, 7559, 0.0], [7559, 8093, 0.0], [8093, 9155, 0.0], [9155, 9949, 0.0], [9949, 12493, 0.0], [12493, 14413, 0.0], [14413, 15893, 0.0], [15893, 16082, 0.0], [16082, 16915, 0.0], [16915, 17291, 0.0], [17291, 17781, 0.0], [17781, 19011, 0.0], [19011, 20299, 0.0], [20299, 21675, 0.0], [21675, 23091, 0.0], [23091, 23123, 0.0], [23123, 24357, 0.0], [24357, 26421, 0.0], [26421, 29336, 0.0], [29336, 33500, 0.0], [33500, 34800, 0.0], [34800, 36574, 0.0], [36574, 36771, 0.0], [36771, 39220, 0.0], [39220, 41843, 0.0], [41843, 43492, 0.0], [43492, 45815, 0.0], [45815, 47777, 0.0], [47777, 51286, 0.0], [51286, 53641, 0.0], [53641, 54763, 0.0], [54763, 54800, 0.0], [54800, 55863, 0.0], [55863, 56639, 0.0], [56639, 58764, 0.0], [58764, 65266, 0.0], [65266, 65658, 0.0], [65658, 66906, 0.0], [66906, 68341, 0.0], [68341, 70003, 0.0], [70003, 71803, 0.0], [71803, 73289, 0.0], [73289, 73530, 0.0], [73530, 73575, 0.0], [73575, 74385, 0.0], [74385, 75310, 0.0], [75310, 75447, 0.0], [75447, 75633, 0.0], [75633, 76816, 0.0], [76816, 77705, 0.0], [77705, 78420, 0.0], [78420, 79541, 0.0], [79541, 80147, 0.0], [80147, 81772, 0.0], [81772, 83219, 0.0], [83219, 83658, 0.0], [83658, 86154, 0.0], [86154, 87341, 0.0], [87341, 89894, 0.0], [89894, 90361, 0.0], [90361, 91514, 0.0], [91514, 94015, 0.0], [94015, 94065, 0.0], [94065, 94767, 0.0], [94767, 96548, 0.0], [96548, 97623, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 26, 6.0], [26, 37, 2.0], [37, 1985, 360.0], [1985, 2004, 2.0], [2004, 4084, 403.0], [4084, 4373, 52.0], [4373, 5075, 135.0], [5075, 5343, 55.0], [5343, 6031, 127.0], [6031, 6685, 116.0], [6685, 7559, 159.0], [7559, 8093, 105.0], [8093, 9155, 201.0], [9155, 9949, 151.0], [9949, 12493, 481.0], [12493, 14413, 375.0], [14413, 15893, 275.0], [15893, 16082, 35.0], [16082, 16915, 153.0], [16915, 17291, 65.0], [17291, 17781, 91.0], [17781, 19011, 220.0], [19011, 20299, 236.0], [20299, 21675, 265.0], [21675, 23091, 271.0], [23091, 23123, 6.0], [23123, 24357, 225.0], [24357, 26421, 363.0], [26421, 29336, 525.0], [29336, 33500, 761.0], [33500, 34800, 251.0], [34800, 36574, 364.0], [36574, 36771, 38.0], [36771, 39220, 466.0], [39220, 41843, 491.0], [41843, 43492, 305.0], [43492, 45815, 439.0], [45815, 47777, 376.0], [47777, 51286, 673.0], [51286, 53641, 444.0], [53641, 54763, 218.0], [54763, 54800, 7.0], [54800, 55863, 200.0], [55863, 56639, 138.0], [56639, 58764, 382.0], [58764, 65266, 1213.0], [65266, 65658, 74.0], [65658, 66906, 234.0], [66906, 68341, 265.0], [68341, 70003, 287.0], [70003, 71803, 335.0], [71803, 73289, 284.0], [73289, 73530, 48.0], [73530, 73575, 5.0], [73575, 74385, 160.0], [74385, 75310, 182.0], [75310, 75447, 22.0], [75447, 75633, 28.0], [75633, 76816, 218.0], [76816, 77705, 168.0], [77705, 78420, 135.0], [78420, 79541, 204.0], [79541, 80147, 108.0], [80147, 81772, 305.0], [81772, 83219, 273.0], [83219, 83658, 80.0], [83658, 86154, 483.0], [86154, 87341, 234.0], [87341, 89894, 476.0], [89894, 90361, 89.0], [90361, 91514, 225.0], [91514, 94015, 477.0], [94015, 94065, 10.0], [94065, 94767, 126.0], [94767, 96548, 329.0], [96548, 97623, 218.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 37, 0.0], [37, 1985, 0.00687831], [1985, 2004, 0.0], [2004, 4084, 0.01141439], [4084, 4373, 0.0], [4373, 5075, 0.0014881], [5075, 5343, 0.0077821], [5343, 6031, 0.00149031], [6031, 6685, 0.00156495], [6685, 7559, 0.00118624], [7559, 8093, 0.00192678], [8093, 9155, 0.00894632], [9155, 9949, 0.00260417], [9949, 12493, 0.00451005], [12493, 14413, 0.00323276], [14413, 15893, 0.00560224], [15893, 16082, 0.00552486], [16082, 16915, 0.00500626], [16915, 17291, 0.0], [17291, 17781, 0.01935484], [17781, 19011, 0.01023891], [19011, 20299, 0.01149425], [20299, 21675, 0.00297177], [21675, 23091, 0.01892285], [23091, 23123, 0.0], [23123, 24357, 0.00166251], [24357, 26421, 0.00399202], [26421, 29336, 0.00461484], [29336, 33500, 0.00596866], [33500, 34800, 0.0064154], [34800, 36574, 0.01392919], [36574, 36771, 0.0], [36771, 39220, 0.00637755], [39220, 41843, 0.00596659], [41843, 43492, 0.00440806], [43492, 45815, 0.00577778], [45815, 47777, 0.00795334], [47777, 51286, 0.00619835], [51286, 53641, 0.00218818], [53641, 54763, 0.01646844], [54763, 54800, 0.0], [54800, 55863, 0.00684932], [55863, 56639, 0.00396301], [56639, 58764, 0.0053424], [58764, 65266, 0.00686791], [65266, 65658, 0.01570681], [65658, 66906, 0.0], [66906, 68341, 0.01310998], [68341, 70003, 0.00309023], [70003, 71803, 0.00572082], [71803, 73289, 0.0055905], [73289, 73530, 0.0], [73530, 73575, 0.0], [73575, 74385, 0.01799486], [74385, 75310, 0.0], [75310, 75447, 0.0], [75447, 75633, 0.0], [75633, 76816, 0.01146384], [76816, 77705, 0.01057579], [77705, 78420, 0.00434153], [78420, 79541, 0.00834106], [79541, 80147, 0.00170358], [80147, 81772, 0.00574713], [81772, 83219, 0.0028551], [83219, 83658, 0.00234742], [83658, 86154, 0.00540316], [86154, 87341, 0.00524934], [87341, 89894, 0.00487805], [89894, 90361, 0.00666667], [90361, 91514, 0.0044964], [91514, 94015, 0.00165837], [94015, 94065, 0.06976744], [94065, 94767, 0.00146413], [94767, 96548, 0.00174825], [96548, 97623, 0.00096246]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 37, 0.0], [37, 1985, 0.0], [1985, 2004, 0.0], [2004, 4084, 0.0], [4084, 4373, 0.0], [4373, 5075, 0.0], [5075, 5343, 0.0], [5343, 6031, 0.0], [6031, 6685, 0.0], [6685, 7559, 0.0], [7559, 8093, 0.0], [8093, 9155, 0.0], [9155, 9949, 0.0], [9949, 12493, 0.0], [12493, 14413, 0.0], [14413, 15893, 0.0], [15893, 16082, 0.0], [16082, 16915, 0.0], [16915, 17291, 0.0], [17291, 17781, 0.0], [17781, 19011, 0.0], [19011, 20299, 0.0], [20299, 21675, 0.0], [21675, 23091, 0.0], [23091, 23123, 0.0], [23123, 24357, 0.0], [24357, 26421, 0.0], [26421, 29336, 0.0], [29336, 33500, 0.0], [33500, 34800, 0.0], [34800, 36574, 0.0], [36574, 36771, 0.0], [36771, 39220, 0.0], [39220, 41843, 0.0], [41843, 43492, 0.0], [43492, 45815, 0.0], [45815, 47777, 0.0], [47777, 51286, 0.0], [51286, 53641, 0.0], [53641, 54763, 0.0], [54763, 54800, 0.0], [54800, 55863, 0.0], [55863, 56639, 0.0], [56639, 58764, 0.0], [58764, 65266, 0.0], [65266, 65658, 0.0], [65658, 66906, 0.0], [66906, 68341, 0.0], [68341, 70003, 0.0], [70003, 71803, 0.0], [71803, 73289, 0.0], [73289, 73530, 0.0], [73530, 73575, 0.0], [73575, 74385, 0.0], [74385, 75310, 0.0], [75310, 75447, 0.0], [75447, 75633, 0.0], [75633, 76816, 0.0], [76816, 77705, 0.0], [77705, 78420, 0.0], [78420, 79541, 0.0], [79541, 80147, 0.0], [80147, 81772, 0.0], [81772, 83219, 0.0], [83219, 83658, 0.0], [83658, 86154, 0.0], [86154, 87341, 0.0], [87341, 89894, 0.0], [89894, 90361, 0.0], [90361, 91514, 0.0], [91514, 94015, 0.0], [94015, 94065, 0.0], [94065, 94767, 0.0], [94767, 96548, 0.0], [96548, 97623, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 26, 0.23076923], [26, 37, 0.63636364], [37, 1985, 0.01386037], [1985, 2004, 0.10526316], [2004, 4084, 0.02740385], [4084, 4373, 0.01384083], [4373, 5075, 0.01282051], [5075, 5343, 0.01492537], [5343, 6031, 0.02034884], [6031, 6685, 0.01987768], [6685, 7559, 0.00915332], [7559, 8093, 0.00561798], [8093, 9155, 0.02354049], [9155, 9949, 0.0163728], [9949, 12493, 0.01847484], [12493, 14413, 0.01822917], [14413, 15893, 0.01554054], [15893, 16082, 0.02116402], [16082, 16915, 0.02040816], [16915, 17291, 0.0212766], [17291, 17781, 0.0244898], [17781, 19011, 0.02439024], [19011, 20299, 0.0318323], [20299, 21675, 0.01162791], [21675, 23091, 0.02048023], [23091, 23123, 0.03125], [23123, 24357, 0.01377634], [24357, 26421, 0.01356589], [26421, 29336, 0.01440823], [29336, 33500, 0.01440922], [33500, 34800, 0.01615385], [34800, 36574, 0.02818489], [36574, 36771, 0.02030457], [36771, 39220, 0.01837485], [39220, 41843, 0.02630576], [41843, 43492, 0.03153426], [43492, 45815, 0.01764959], [45815, 47777, 0.02089704], [47777, 51286, 0.02137361], [51286, 53641, 0.01740977], [53641, 54763, 0.02406417], [54763, 54800, 0.02702703], [54800, 55863, 0.01975541], [55863, 56639, 0.01417526], [56639, 58764, 0.02352941], [58764, 65266, 0.01630268], [65266, 65658, 0.01785714], [65658, 66906, 0.00641026], [66906, 68341, 0.01533101], [68341, 70003, 0.02226233], [70003, 71803, 0.01444444], [71803, 73289, 0.01345895], [73289, 73530, 0.00829876], [73530, 73575, 0.11111111], [73575, 74385, 0.02839506], [74385, 75310, 0.00540541], [75310, 75447, 0.00729927], [75447, 75633, 0.01612903], [75633, 76816, 0.01352494], [76816, 77705, 0.02024747], [77705, 78420, 0.00839161], [78420, 79541, 0.01962533], [79541, 80147, 0.00330033], [80147, 81772, 0.01415385], [81772, 83219, 0.02349689], [83219, 83658, 0.01138952], [83658, 86154, 0.01642628], [86154, 87341, 0.01432182], [87341, 89894, 0.02428515], [89894, 90361, 0.01284797], [90361, 91514, 0.02428448], [91514, 94015, 0.01559376], [94015, 94065, 0.02], [94065, 94767, 0.00997151], [94767, 96548, 0.01684447], [96548, 97623, 0.01488372]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 97623, 0.99012363]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 97623, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 97623, 0.31272781]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 97623, 7566.55862282]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 97623, 2712.23328172]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 97623, 47.31772479]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 97623, 952.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,745 | https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/iplr/vol13/iss2/3/ | "Trademark Fair Use" by Vanessa P. Rollins | ["Trademark Fair Use by Vanessa P. Rollins\nMarquette Intellectual Property Law Review\nHome > JOURNALS > IPLR > Vol. 13 (2009) > Iss. 2\nVanessa P. Rollins, Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan\nTrademark Fair Use: Braun\u00ae Versus the Bunny", "Trademark Fair Use by Vanessa P. Rollins\nNominative fair use is a contentious issue in the field of trademark law. Manufacturers of original products who oppose the use of their actual products in advertisements for complementary goods often resort to the Lanham Act to prevent such practices. Courts have found the use of another's product in the advertising of complementary goods falls outside the nominative fair use defense. This article examines the nominative fair use defense and whether nominative fair use should encompass such uses.", "Trademark Fair Use by Vanessa P. Rollins\nVanessa P. Rollins, Trademark Fair Use: Braun\u00ae Versus the Bunny, 13 Marq. Intellectual Property L. Rev. 285 (2009).\nAvailable at: https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/iplr/vol13/iss2/3\nIntellectual Property Law Commons\nIPLR Home\nAnnual Nies Lectures\nEmerging Scholars Series\nProspective Subscribers", "Trademark Fair Use by Vanessa P. Rollins\nAll Issues Vol. 20, Iss. 2 Vol. 20, Iss. 1 Vol. 19, Iss. 2 Vol. 19, Iss. 1 Vol. 18, Iss. 2 Vol. 18, Iss. 1 Vol. 17, Iss. 2 Vol. 17, Iss. 1 Vol. 16, Iss. 2 Vol. 16, Iss. 1 Vol. 15, Iss. 2 Vol. 15, Iss. 1 Vol. 14, Iss. 2 Vol. 14, Iss. 1 Vol. 13, Iss. 2 Vol. 13, Iss. 1 Vol. 12, Iss. 2 Vol. 12, Iss. 1 Vol. 11, Iss. 2 Vol. 11, Iss. 1 Vol. 10, Iss. 3 Vol. 10, Iss. 2 Vol. 10, Iss. 1 Vol. 9, Iss. 2 Vol. 9, Iss. 1 Vol. 8, Iss. 2 Vol. 8, Iss. 1 Vol. 7, Iss. 1 Vol. 6, Iss. 1 Vol. 5, Iss. 1 Vol. 4, Iss. 1 Vol. 3, Iss"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "scholarship.law.marquette.edu", "date_download": "2018-09-18T14:12:33Z", "digest": "sha1:BXG6IIIUICXYNWTOEIQL5KCWKC46W4TK", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1555, 1555.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1555, 2199.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1555, 13.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1555, 50.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1555, 0.78]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1555, 269.1]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1555, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1555, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1555, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1555, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1555, 0.1]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1555, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1555, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1555, 0.11150442]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1555, 0.06371681]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1555, 0.06371681]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1555, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1555, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1555, 0.07079646]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1555, 0.11769912]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1555, 0.03893805]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1555, 0.01395349]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1555, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1555, 0.5]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1555, 0.38790036]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1555, 4.02135231]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1555, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1555, 3.9330769]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1555, 281.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 43, 0.0], [43, 92, 0.0], [92, 165, 0.0], [165, 209, 0.0], [209, 712, 1.0], [712, 828, 1.0], [828, 898, 0.0], [898, 932, 0.0], [932, 942, 0.0], [942, 963, 0.0], [963, 988, 0.0], [988, 1012, 0.0], [1012, 1555, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 43, 0.0], [43, 92, 0.0], [92, 165, 0.0], [165, 209, 0.0], [209, 712, 0.0], [712, 828, 0.0], [828, 898, 0.0], [898, 932, 0.0], [932, 942, 0.0], [942, 963, 0.0], [963, 988, 0.0], [988, 1012, 0.0], [1012, 1555, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 43, 5.0], [43, 92, 8.0], [92, 165, 10.0], [165, 209, 7.0], [209, 712, 78.0], [712, 828, 18.0], [828, 898, 3.0], [898, 932, 4.0], [932, 942, 2.0], [942, 963, 3.0], [963, 988, 3.0], [988, 1012, 2.0], [1012, 1555, 138.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 43, 0.0], [43, 92, 0.19444444], [92, 165, 0.0], [165, 209, 0.0], [209, 712, 0.0], [712, 828, 0.08571429], [828, 898, 0.06896552], [898, 932, 0.0], [932, 942, 0.0], [942, 963, 0.0], [963, 988, 0.0], [988, 1012, 0.0], [1012, 1555, 0.20634921]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 43, 0.0], [43, 92, 0.0], [92, 165, 0.0], [165, 209, 0.0], [209, 712, 0.0], [712, 828, 0.0], [828, 898, 0.0], [898, 932, 0.0], [932, 942, 0.0], [942, 963, 0.0], [963, 988, 0.0], [988, 1012, 0.0], [1012, 1555, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 43, 0.11627907], [43, 92, 0.30612245], [92, 165, 0.1369863], [165, 209, 0.13636364], [209, 712, 0.01192843], [712, 828, 0.12068966], [828, 898, 0.01428571], [898, 932, 0.11764706], [932, 942, 0.5], [942, 963, 0.14285714], [963, 988, 0.12], [988, 1012, 0.08333333], [1012, 1555, 0.12891344]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1555, -1.001e-05]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1555, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1555, 0.76033413]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1555, -279.28331479]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1555, -137.57975806]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1555, -62.4353297]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1555, 84.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,746 | https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/first-encounters-and-frontier-conflict | Serving their country | AIATSIS | ["Serving their country | AIATSIS\nFirst encounters and frontier conflict\nStory of Mayawagu by senior Borroloola artist Nancy McDinny, the image courtesy of Waralungku Arts, Borroloola, NT\nFirst contact between Aboriginal Australians with British colonisers in 1788 quickly escalated into frontier conflict that lasted for over 140 years and cultural divides that continue to split Australia to this day.", "Serving their country | AIATSIS\nThese splits began as soon as Governor Arthur Phillip claimed sovereignty on 26 January 1788. The British Admiralty gave 'Secret Instructions' to Lieutenant James Cook on each of his three voyages to the South Pacific between 1768 and 1779. The Secret Instructions contained in the Letterbook carried on the Endeavour instruct Cook 'with the Consent of the Natives to take possession of Convenient Situations in the Country in the Name of the King of Great Britain'.", "Serving their country | AIATSIS\nCook had recorded signs that the coast was inhabited during the voyage north, and here he noted as he returned to the ship the great number of fires on all the land and islands about them, 'a certain sign they are Inhabited'.\nDespite Cook\u2019s observations, and the British Admiralty\u2019s instructions, Governor Arthur Phillip claimed sovereignty and ownership of the land through the legal concept of terra nullius (land belonging to no-one) over the area that Captain James Cook had named New South Wales.", "Serving their country | AIATSIS\nFirst encounters\nEarly interactions between the colonisers and people of the Darug and Eora nations in today\u2019s Sydney were based on understanding the terms of trading and encouragement of friendliness by Governor Phillip. The people of the First Fleet did not understand the ways of the local Indigenous peoples they encountered however, and their diaries and journals record the lack of respect that many members of the First Fleet had for local Indigenous people.", "Serving their country | AIATSIS\nOne of the most devastating impacts of British colonisation was the introduction of diseases such as influenza, venereal disease, typhoid, tuberculosis, pneumonia, measles and whooping cough. Many of the Eora people who lived on the foreshores of Sydney Harbour died from smallpox in the first years of colonisation, although the origin of the infection remains a source of disagreement amongst historians.\n\ufeffPemulway\ufeff", "Serving their country | AIATSIS\nGovernor Phillip\u2019s tolerance of the local inhabitants did not last long. The warrior Pemulwuy of the Bidjigal nation, located in today\u2019s western Sydney, speared a frontier man in 1790 as punishment for killing Bidjigal people. This behavior would have been punished in pre-contact tribal society. Phillip retaliated by ordering his staff to kill ten \u2018natives\u2019 and capture two in order to stop further reprisals.", "Serving their country | AIATSIS\nFifty soldiers and two surgeons were sent into the bush however not a single Aboriginal person was captured. The Eora and Bidjigal people, led by Pemulwuy, then undertook a campaign of resistance against the British colonisers in a series of attacks from 1790 and 1810.\nFrontier conflict varied widely in duration and intensity but was a recurring feature of the history of Australia from the 1790s to the 1930s. In some places it lasted a month or two; elsewhere it occurred for a decade or more.", "Serving their country | AIATSIS\nAboriginal Australian attacks initially focused on individual Europeans, either for taboo behavior or the killing of kin, both of which would have been punishable in pre-contact tribal society. Longer conflicts involved more systematic attacks combined with sophisticated forms of economic warfare involving mass killing of sheep, cattle and horses and burning of crops, grassland and buildings.", "Serving their country | AIATSIS\nMassacres of Aboriginal Australians occurred across Australia, the most widely documented occurring at Forrest River NT and Myall Creek NSW. The 1838 Myall Creek massacre is remembered not because it occurred, and not because people were tried and acquitted for it (trials were rare, acquittals of the few brought to trial were common). It is remembered because people were retried, found guilty and, uniquely, hung for the crime", "Serving their country | AIATSIS\nOther purported massacres, such as that at Bell\u2019s Falls in the central west of NSW, were not documented at the time, but accounts of them have survived in the memories of small local communities.", "Serving their country | AIATSIS\nWhere the struggle was most intense, Aboriginal resistance delayed the expansion of settlement while imposing a considerable economic and psychological cost on the colonisers. This is evident in historic accounts of settlement of the Hawkesbury in the 1790s, in the Tasmanian midlands in the 1820s, in northern NSW in the 1840s, in central and north Qld in the 1860s and 70s, and in the Kimberleys in the 1890s.", "Serving their country | AIATSIS\nIn the course of frontier conflict, it is estimated that about 2000 British colonisers and over 20,000 Indigenous Australians died violently.\nFurther reading and sources\nAboriginal people and place\nThe Wentworth Lectures - Patrick Dodson\nMedia release - Cleared out 2010\nEncountering truth: the real life stories of objects from empire\u2019s frontier and beyond\nColonisation History Frontier conflict\nRelated products from Aboriginal Studies Press", "Serving their country | AIATSIS\nAustralia: William Blandowski\u2019s illustrated encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia [Paperback]\nHarry Allen, Mark Dugay-Grist, Luise Hercus, Thomas Darragh\nGugu Badhun: People of the Valley of Lagoons [Paperback]\nYvonne Cadet-James, Robert Andrew James, Sue McGinty, Russell McGregor\nCleared Out: First contact in the Western Desert + 'Contact' DVD [Paperback]\nPeter Johnson, Yuwali Nixon, Susan Davenport\nJandamarra - Bunuba warrior [Explore article]\nAnthony Martin Fernando [Explore article]", "Serving their country | AIATSIS\nRare early image of Corroboree [Explore article]\nCalling the shots: Aboriginal photographies [News]\nMission Days [Explore article]\nLast reviewed: 11 Sep 2015"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "aiatsis.gov.au", "date_download": "2018-09-18T14:15:42Z", "digest": "sha1:7RD5FRFEQZN627C5TD6R5V7APJWYWGQJ", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 5661, 5661.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 5661, 17616.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 5661, 36.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 5661, 468.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 5661, 0.95]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 5661, 315.3]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 5661, 0.35311573]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 5661, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 5661, 0.01670236]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 5661, 0.01713062]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 5661, 0.00706638]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 5661, 0.01199143]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 5661, 0.00593472]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 5661, 0.140455]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 5661, 0.51205511]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 5661, 5.36165327]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 5661, 5.42209781]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 5661, 871.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 154, 0.0], [154, 370, 1.0], [370, 837, 1.0], [837, 1063, 1.0], [1063, 1339, 1.0], [1339, 1356, 0.0], [1356, 1805, 1.0], [1805, 2212, 1.0], [2212, 2223, 0.0], [2223, 2635, 1.0], [2635, 2905, 1.0], [2905, 3133, 1.0], [3133, 3529, 1.0], [3529, 4156, 1.0], [4156, 4568, 1.0], [4568, 4710, 1.0], [4710, 4738, 0.0], [4738, 4766, 0.0], [4766, 4806, 0.0], [4806, 4839, 0.0], [4839, 4926, 0.0], [4926, 4965, 0.0], [4965, 5012, 0.0], [5012, 5106, 0.0], [5106, 5166, 0.0], [5166, 5223, 0.0], [5223, 5294, 0.0], [5294, 5371, 0.0], [5371, 5416, 0.0], [5416, 5462, 0.0], [5462, 5504, 0.0], [5504, 5553, 0.0], [5553, 5604, 0.0], [5604, 5635, 0.0], [5635, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 154, 0.0], [154, 370, 0.0], [370, 837, 0.0], [837, 1063, 0.0], [1063, 1339, 0.0], [1339, 1356, 0.0], [1356, 1805, 0.0], [1805, 2212, 0.0], [2212, 2223, 0.0], [2223, 2635, 0.0], [2635, 2905, 0.0], [2905, 3133, 0.0], [3133, 3529, 0.0], [3529, 4156, 0.0], [4156, 4568, 0.0], [4568, 4710, 0.0], [4710, 4738, 0.0], [4738, 4766, 0.0], [4766, 4806, 0.0], [4806, 4839, 0.0], [4839, 4926, 0.0], [4926, 4965, 0.0], [4965, 5012, 0.0], [5012, 5106, 0.0], [5106, 5166, 0.0], [5166, 5223, 0.0], [5223, 5294, 0.0], [5294, 5371, 0.0], [5371, 5416, 0.0], [5416, 5462, 0.0], [5462, 5504, 0.0], [5504, 5553, 0.0], [5553, 5604, 0.0], [5604, 5635, 0.0], [5635, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 39, 5.0], [39, 154, 17.0], [154, 370, 32.0], [370, 837, 76.0], [837, 1063, 42.0], [1063, 1339, 41.0], [1339, 1356, 2.0], [1356, 1805, 72.0], [1805, 2212, 61.0], [2212, 2223, 1.0], [2223, 2635, 64.0], [2635, 2905, 45.0], [2905, 3133, 41.0], [3133, 3529, 56.0], [3529, 4156, 102.0], [4156, 4568, 68.0], [4568, 4710, 21.0], [4710, 4738, 4.0], [4738, 4766, 4.0], [4766, 4806, 5.0], [4806, 4839, 5.0], [4839, 4926, 13.0], [4926, 4965, 4.0], [4965, 5012, 6.0], [5012, 5106, 9.0], [5106, 5166, 8.0], [5166, 5223, 9.0], [5223, 5294, 9.0], [5294, 5371, 11.0], [5371, 5416, 6.0], [5416, 5462, 5.0], [5462, 5504, 5.0], [5504, 5553, 7.0], [5553, 5604, 6.0], [5604, 5635, 4.0], [5635, 5661, 5.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 154, 0.0], [154, 370, 0.03271028], [370, 837, 0.03050109], [837, 1063, 0.0], [1063, 1339, 0.0], [1339, 1356, 0.0], [1356, 1805, 0.0], [1805, 2212, 0.0], [2212, 2223, 0.0], [2223, 2635, 0.00990099], [2635, 2905, 0.03018868], [2905, 3133, 0.03571429], [3133, 3529, 0.0], [3529, 4156, 0.00654664], [4156, 4568, 0.05445545], [4568, 4710, 0.06521739], [4710, 4738, 0.0], [4738, 4766, 0.0], [4766, 4806, 0.0], [4806, 4839, 0.13333333], [4839, 4926, 0.0], [4926, 4965, 0.0], [4965, 5012, 0.0], [5012, 5106, 0.0], [5106, 5166, 0.0], [5166, 5223, 0.0], [5223, 5294, 0.0], [5294, 5371, 0.0], [5371, 5416, 0.0], [5416, 5462, 0.0], [5462, 5504, 0.0], [5504, 5553, 0.0], [5553, 5604, 0.0], [5604, 5635, 0.0], [5635, 5661, 0.24]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 154, 0.0], [154, 370, 0.0], [370, 837, 0.0], [837, 1063, 0.0], [1063, 1339, 0.0], [1339, 1356, 0.0], [1356, 1805, 0.0], [1805, 2212, 0.0], [2212, 2223, 0.0], [2223, 2635, 0.0], [2635, 2905, 0.0], [2905, 3133, 0.0], [3133, 3529, 0.0], [3529, 4156, 0.0], [4156, 4568, 0.0], [4568, 4710, 0.0], [4710, 4738, 0.0], [4738, 4766, 0.0], [4766, 4806, 0.0], [4806, 4839, 0.0], [4839, 4926, 0.0], [4926, 4965, 0.0], [4965, 5012, 0.0], [5012, 5106, 0.0], [5106, 5166, 0.0], [5166, 5223, 0.0], [5223, 5294, 0.0], [5294, 5371, 0.0], [5371, 5416, 0.0], [5416, 5462, 0.0], [5462, 5504, 0.0], [5504, 5553, 0.0], [5553, 5604, 0.0], [5604, 5635, 0.0], [5635, 5661, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 39, 0.02564103], [39, 154, 0.09565217], [154, 370, 0.02314815], [370, 837, 0.06423983], [837, 1063, 0.00884956], [1063, 1339, 0.04710145], [1339, 1356, 0.05882353], [1356, 1805, 0.02895323], [1805, 2212, 0.01474201], [2212, 2223, 0.09090909], [2223, 2635, 0.02184466], [2635, 2905, 0.02592593], [2905, 3133, 0.01315789], [3133, 3529, 0.01010101], [3529, 4156, 0.03668262], [4156, 4568, 0.02427184], [4568, 4710, 0.02816901], [4710, 4738, 0.03571429], [4738, 4766, 0.03571429], [4766, 4806, 0.125], [4806, 4839, 0.06060606], [4839, 4926, 0.01149425], [4926, 4965, 0.07692308], [4965, 5012, 0.08510638], [5012, 5106, 0.06382979], [5106, 5166, 0.15], [5166, 5223, 0.10526316], [5223, 5294, 0.16901408], [5294, 5371, 0.12987013], [5371, 5416, 0.13333333], [5416, 5462, 0.06521739], [5462, 5504, 0.0952381], [5504, 5553, 0.06122449], [5553, 5604, 0.05882353], [5604, 5635, 0.09677419], [5635, 5661, 0.07692308]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 5661, 0.85179365]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 5661, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 5661, 0.95341998]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 5661, -113.06439775]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 5661, 82.08862784]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 5661, 133.527516]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 5661, 28.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,747 | http://naturalhistory.uga.edu/index.php?page=content/education/index | Welcome to the Georgia Museum of Natural History | Georgia Museum of Natural History | ["Welcome to the Georgia Museum of Natural History | Georgia Museum of Natural History\nThe Science Box Project is part of the Museum's education outreach program. The science boxes are designed to be used by teachers of grades K-8. Each box has a variety of materials on a specific natural history topic.\nThe Museum's education outreach program is pleased to offer local and regional schools, as well as special interest groups, the opportunity to visit one or more of our collections.\nHabitats of Georgia", "Welcome to the Georgia Museum of Natural History | Georgia Museum of Natural History\nThe Education section of our website now provides expanded information about the Habitats of Georgia. There are online slide shows (Mountains, Piedmont, Swamp, Coast, and Ocean) which highlight the plants, animals, and important environmental issues for each habitat type. A Google Earth interactive map guides users to natural areas typical of the habitats, including Georgia's state parks."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "naturalhistory.uga.edu", "date_download": "2018-09-18T14:25:46Z", "digest": "sha1:OCXSIIHEQMAATRKSV677QO7R4DAULG4D", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 810, 810.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 810, 2183.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 810, 4.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 810, 52.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 810, 0.91]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 810, 228.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 810, 0.31372549]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 810, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 810, 0.10271903]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 810, 0.03021148]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 810, 0.05740181]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 810, 0.081571]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 810, 0.0130719]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 810, 0.1503268]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 810, 0.7007874]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 810, 5.21259843]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 810, 4.27903267]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 810, 127.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 218, 1.0], [218, 399, 1.0], [399, 419, 0.0], [419, 810, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 218, 0.0], [218, 399, 0.0], [399, 419, 0.0], [419, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 218, 38.0], [218, 399, 29.0], [399, 419, 3.0], [419, 810, 57.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 218, 0.00471698], [218, 399, 0.0], [399, 419, 0.0], [419, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 218, 0.0], [218, 399, 0.0], [399, 419, 0.0], [419, 810, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 218, 0.03669725], [218, 399, 0.01104972], [399, 419, 0.1], [419, 810, 0.03580563]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 810, 0.02092308]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 810, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 810, 0.0011456]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 810, -44.30033251]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 810, 2.94459262]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 810, 18.1671843]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 810, 7.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,750 | http://hjandvolksturm.blogspot.com/2015/02/hitlers-boy-soldiers-in-normandy-part-ii.html | HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II | ["HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nHJ and Volkssturm\nHitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nThe Germans were now forced to commit their last reserves to stem the tide, but on June 27, the British advance resumed. The Commonwealth soldiers managed to capture Hill 112 the next day. The Germans clung on for a while but then withdrew, and by the 29th the British had secured the important summit.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nAlthough the Allied salient was now five miles deep, nowhere was it more than two miles wide. They had yet to achieve their hoped-for breakthrough, and the narrowness of the salient made it an obvious target for a major German counterstroke.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nFacing the British by June 29 were elements of no fewer than six panzer divisions, including the 12th SS. Beginning late on the 29th, the Germans tried to regain the initiative, but dogged British resistance halted the attack", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nThe commander of the assault, General Paul Hausser, explained that \"the murderous fire from naval guns in the channel and the terrible British artillery destroyed the bulk of our attacking force in the assembly area.\" Those tanks that did get forward were easy prey to infantry anti-tank weapons, which could pick them off at short range.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nMontgomery now resumed the offensive. On July 4, the 3rd Canadian Division launched an attack against Carpiquet. Despite suffering heavy losses from German artillery, elements of two Canadian battalions found themselves fighting some 50 Panzergrenadiers in the village. By nightfall, the Canadians held the northern half of the village and airfield, while the Germans controlled the south", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nLack of infantry reinforcements prevented the Germans from launching effective counterattacks, but they had stopped the Canadian advance.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nThe capture of Caen had now become as much a matter of prestige as necessity, and Montgomery decided that desperate measures were necessary. For the next four days, the Hitlerjugend was the cornerstone of the defense of Caen against the British I Corps. Finally, by means of 2,600 tons of bombs dropped from the air, Montgomery managed to isolate the forward defenses of Caen. The bombing destroyed the city and exacerbated the Germans' already acute supply problems", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nMeyer, unwilling to retire, continued his bitter defense. On July 8, after all hope of holding the city was lost, Meyer ordered his boys to evacuate their positions.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nSheer weight of resources on the Allied side made the outcome inevitable. By July 9, the British had captured the city and inflicted crippling losses on the 12th. The division had been nearly shattered. It had only 65 tanks out of an original 150 and had suffered 60 percent casualties.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nThose who had survived the maelstrom were now hardened veterans. They were lauded at home in the excited prose of the SS periodical SS Leitheft: \"Thousands of aircraft, rolling barrages of batteries, massed tank attacks hammered them with bombs and shells. The earth heaved thunderously. An inferno was unleashed. But faith was the strongest support of courage. Smeared with blood, covered with dust, gasping and fighting, doggedly dug into the earth, these youths brought the Anglo-Americans to a halt.\"", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nUsing Hill 112 as a vantage point, which they had regained after the British inexplicably withdrew on June 30, the Germans were able to dominate the Odon Valley behind Caen and the ground to the north. With German armor starting to move toward the American sector, the British decided to regain Hill 112 and secure it and the surrounding villages.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nOperation Jupiter began on July 10. Some elements of the 12th SS still held part of the line between Eterville and the Orne River. Although they held the line for a time, the defenders were eventually overcome by sheer numbers. A young grenadier noted in his diary what it was like to face the British: \"From 0630 to 0800, again heavy machine-gun fire. Then Tommy attacks with great masses of infantry and many tanks. We fight as long as possible but we realize we are in a losing position", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nBy the time the survivors try to pull back, we realize we are surrounded.\" The following day, the division was pulled out of the line and sent to Potigny, some 30 kilometers north of Falaise, for a rest and refit.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nThe respite did not last long. The next major British drive, Operation Goodwood, began on July 18 on the eastern side of Caen. As soon as the attack began, the 12th SS was recalled to help prevent a breakthrough", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nA British Second Army Intelligence summary of the day before noted that the \"12th SS is the only reserve formation not committed and it is but a shell of its former self.\" Divided into two battle groups, Kampfgruppe Krause and Kampfgruppe Waldm\u00fcller, with a combined strength of just 50 tanks, it quickly became a key element in the defense of the German position south of Caen. But it was an increasingly desperate position", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nThe relentless and punishing attacks in and around the city were sapping the strength of the defenders, and the Allies' absolute control of the air was making it impossible to relieve or reinforce them. Goodwood was followed on July 25 by Cobra, which coincided with the breakout of the Americans to the west and the beginning of the end for the Germans in Normandy.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nCobra was followed by Operation Bluecoat, the return of the British Second Army to the offensive. Following Bluecoat, the Canadian First Army took up the gauntlet with Operation Totalize on August 8. Once more, the pressure was applied directly to the 12th SS. The attack involved a daring and innovative plan in which narrow columns of armored vehicles drove through the defenses at night without a preliminary artillery barrage, but with heavy bombing from the air to seal the flanks", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nOnce they reached their objectives, the infantry exited their armored personnel carriers and cleared out the defenders. Although the attack began well, Meyer's determination prevented it from becoming a disaster for the Germans.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nMeyer later remarked on what he saw while driving forward to reconnoiter immediately after the bombing. \"Before me, making their way down the Caen-Falaise road in a disorderly rabble were the panic-stricken troops of the [German] 89th Infantry Division,\" he said. \"I realized that something had to be done to send them back into the line and fight. I lit a cigar, stood in the middle of the road and in a loud voice asked them if they were going to leave me alone to cope with the enemy", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nHaving a divisional commander address them in this way, they stopped, hesitated, and then returned to their positions.\" Having rallied the frightened soldiers from the 89th, he sent armor and anti-tank guns to the positions they had abandoned at Cintheaux before directing his two battle groups to counterattack to the north of the village.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nStiffening their resistance against continued pressure, the German anti-tank gunners held up the Canadians after an advance of three miles. Over the next two days, the effects of this action and the continuous grind of counterattacks reduced the German division to little more than a reinforced battle group. The Allies tried to bomb their way through, but the Germans had captured a scout car on August 13 with a copy of the plan for the attack, and Meyer moved his men back in time", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nBetween August 14 and 16, the 500 or so Panzergrenadiers and 15 tanks remaining defended Hill 159 to the northeast of Falaise against the 3rd Canadian Division. Under nearly continuous artillery and air attack, the Germans were forced to withdraw when the 2nd Canadian Division broke through on their western flank.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nFighting at Falaise itself was another small detachment of some 60 boys from the 12th SS. They held out for three days, and only four were taken prisoner. The loss of Falaise meant the gap between the British and American arms of a large pincer was only 20 kilometers, and in the pocket the remnants of some 19 German divisions were subjected to incessant and increasingly heavy artillery bombardment.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nWith only one tiny avenue of escape left open to them, the pitiful remnants of the 12th SS were ordered to help hold open the northern side of the salient. The aim was to permit the remains of the Seventh Army to escape. Hitler's refusal to face reality, however, meant that in the end less than half of those within the pocket succeeded in breaking out. Those who did could thank the defenders of the gap, which was under enormous pressure for two days", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nWhen the withdrawal had been completed, Meyer ordered a French peasant to guide his last small group of some 200 men across the Dives River. On August 22, Army Group B reported that the 12th SS Panzer Division consisted of 10 tanks, 300 men and no artillery. It had effectively been destroyed in Normandy.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nThe Hitlerjugend shared many characteristics with other formations of the German army and Waffen SS fighting in Normandy in 1944. They fought exceptionally well and suffered appalling losses. The 12th had been well equipped, but in other respects it was less well provided for. Its training was not as thorough as in regular formations", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nAs became the normal procedure for most German formations, especially in the later war years, it ended up divided into widely scattered battle groups where gunners, engineers, cooks and clerks had all found themselves fighting as Panzergrenadiers. However, the primary difference between the 12th SS and other German formations lay in the singular spirit of self-sacrifice these youngsters espoused in the name of Adolf Hitler and National Socialism", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nNot every one of them was a volunteer, but even the vast majority of those who had been drafted into the division accepted its ethos as a result of their charismatic leaders.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nSuch fanaticism could not always make up for the tactical shortcomings in their senior officers' leadership. A high level of casualties certainly suggests bravery. But it is not necessarily commensurate with military skill and was no substitute for tactics and firepower", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nOne British tank commander recalled how Hitler Youth soldiers had sprung at Allied tanks \"like young wolves, until we were forced to kill them against our will.\" The nature of the fighting in Normandy meant that leadership often devolved down to junior noncoms and officers. Hardly older than the boys they led, their fanatical devotion to the point of death was an inspiration to the others", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nOne example was Sergeant Emil Durr, who was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross for attacking a Canadian flame-throwing tank. Although seriously wounded, he attacked it three times and eventually destroyed it, losing his life in the process.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nUnfortunately, devotion to duty, bravery in action and aggression, while in many ways admirable qualities in soldiers, also led to extreme brutality. During the campaign there were numerous instances of the division's mistreatment of prisoners and civilians. The boy soldiers gained a fearsome reputation for shooting prisoners, especially Canadians, and were responsible for the deaths of 64 British and Canadian prisoners between June 7 and 16", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nAfter his capture, Meyer was tried and convicted for the part his division played in the massacre of Canadian prisoners at Buron, Authie and Ardenne Abby.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nNormandy did not quite mark the end of the Hitlerjugend's involvement in the war. The 12th SS Panzer Division was re-formed in time to play a part in Hitler's final gamble in the West. It was to be part of the great Ardennes offensive launched less than six months later in a vain attempt to capture Antwerp, where the division had originally been formed 18 months earlier.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nDespite all that had gone before, the next group of boys to be collected under the Hitler Youth banner showed no less idealism than their predecessors", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nA letter found on the body of a young grenadier killed in the fighting expressed the attitude of many of the division's young men: \"I write during one of the momentous hours before we attack, full of excitement and expectation of what the next days will bring....Some believe in living but life is not everything! It is enough to know that we attack and will throw the enemy from our homeland. It is a holy task", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nAbove me is the terrific noise of V1s and artillery, the voice of war.\" On the back of the envelope is written a postscript: \"Ruth! Ruth! Ruth! We March!\"", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nPosted by Mitch Williamson at 7:54 PM\nLabels: Hitler-Jugend, Waffen-SS\nWeapons and Warfare\nJagdwaffe \u2013 The Battle of the Ardennes - This aviation art print by Mark Postlethwaite depicts a Focke Wulf Fw 190D-9 of 14/JG26 flown by Ofw. Werner Zech, which is intercepted by a P-51 Mustang o...\nGerman Units (5)\nHitler-Jugend (17)\nOrganisation (11)\nVolkssturm (23)\nWaffen-SS (6)\nDeutscher Volkssturm", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nOf all the measures taken to mobilize speed the last manpower resources of the German nation, the most extreme was the creation of the Volkssturm designed to supplement the defense of the homeland. The Deutscher Volkssturm was constituted in September 1944. The organization may be considered a territorial militia which was formed and called to arms only for training purposes or for employment whenever a local area was threatened by the enemy", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nIt was used to reinforce the Wehrmacht by \"total commitment of all German people,\" as the constitution decree dictated. Although formation and training to the Volkssturm was not under the responsibility of the Wehrmacht, but rather under the auspices of the NAZI Party (NSDAP), for employment in combat all Volkssturm units came under the full operational command and control of the army", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nUnder the status of forces as determined by the Geneva Convention, the Volkssturm was a legal irregular defense force that was neither part of the Wehrmacht nor the army, but rather an independent fighting force controlled by the Party.", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nFew historical subjects are so emotional as the Nazi Third Reich, few have stimulated so much general interest, and few have been subjected to such close scrutiny. Adolf Hitler continues to fascinate and to horrify, and his barbaric regime still defies imagination. The Nazi regime is fortunately dead and buried, but the questions raised by its terrible history continue to demand explanations", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nCountless books have been written on the Nazi period, including many about the Hitler Youth, some of which have now become classics of their kind. In 1979, the historian James P. O\u2019Donnell remarked that the British Library and the Library of Congress listed over 55,000 items on Hitler and World War II", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nEven the superficial student of that period of history is aware of why Hitler attached so much importance to the German youth, and the process of indoctrination leading to full-scale militarization is now well known", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\nMitch Williamson is a technical writer with an interest in military and naval affairs. He has published articles in Cross & Cockade International and Wartime magazines. He was research associate for the Bio-history Cross in the Sky, a book about Charles 'Moth' Eaton's career, in collaboration with the flier's son, Dr Charles S. Eaton. He also assisted in picture research for John Burton's Fortnight of Infamy", "HJ and Volkssturm: Hitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part II\n\"Curate and Compile\"\nHitler's Boy Soldiers in Normandy Part I\nGermans actually studied the partisan resistance i...\nVOLKSSTURM I\nYouth's view of Hitler's rise finally has an audie...\n12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend -training\nSS-Division \"Hitlerjugend\" in Action\nVolkssturm\nFestungs Schneidem\u00fchl redux\nPhotos: Festung Breslau - 1945\nHITLER'S FINAL FORTRESS - BRESLAU 1945\nGerman Units identified at the Battle of Berlin. A...\nThe Backbone of Der Deutscher Volkssturm: The Hitl..."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "hjandvolksturm.blogspot.com", "date_download": "2018-09-18T13:13:01Z", "digest": "sha1:QBCKWGJYE5XSDIWVK5PUXDYVA5VFH3R7", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 15755, 15755.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 15755, 16413.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 15755, 52.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 15755, 83.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 15755, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 15755, 219.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 15755, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 15755, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 15755, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 15755, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 15755, 0.40154311]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 15755, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 15755, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 15755, 0.0085998]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 15755, 0.00500352]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 15755, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 15755, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 15755, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 15755, 0.01563599]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 15755, 0.0070362]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 15755, 0.0046908]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 15755, 0.01811473]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 15755, 0.09615385]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 15755, 0.13183495]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 15755, 0.38003839]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 15755, 4.91017274]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 15755, 0.00201275]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 15755, 5.86232589]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 15755, 2605.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 60, 0.0], [60, 363, 1.0], [363, 605, 1.0], [605, 1171, 1.0], [1171, 1699, 1.0], [1699, 2333, 1.0], [2333, 2620, 1.0], [2620, 3125, 0.0], [3125, 3473, 1.0], [3473, 4178, 1.0], [4178, 5184, 1.0], [5184, 5900, 1.0], [5900, 6729, 1.0], [6729, 7530, 1.0], [7530, 7932, 1.0], [7932, 8693, 1.0], [8693, 9656, 1.0], [9656, 10567, 1.0], [10567, 11169, 1.0], [11169, 11543, 1.0], [11543, 12263, 0.0], [12263, 12301, 0.0], [12301, 12334, 0.0], [12334, 12354, 0.0], [12354, 12554, 1.0], [12554, 12571, 0.0], [12571, 12590, 0.0], [12590, 12608, 0.0], [12608, 12624, 0.0], [12624, 12638, 0.0], [12638, 12659, 0.0], [12659, 13732, 1.0], [13732, 13746, 0.0], [13746, 14662, 0.0], [14662, 14679, 0.0], [14679, 15197, 1.0], [15197, 15218, 0.0], [15218, 15259, 0.0], [15259, 15313, 1.0], [15313, 15326, 0.0], [15326, 15380, 1.0], [15380, 15427, 0.0], [15427, 15464, 0.0], [15464, 15475, 0.0], [15475, 15503, 0.0], [15503, 15534, 0.0], [15534, 15573, 0.0], [15573, 15627, 1.0], [15627, 15681, 1.0], [15681, 15722, 0.0], [15722, 15755, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 60, 0.0], [60, 363, 0.0], [363, 605, 0.0], [605, 1171, 0.0], [1171, 1699, 0.0], [1699, 2333, 0.0], [2333, 2620, 0.0], [2620, 3125, 0.0], [3125, 3473, 0.0], [3473, 4178, 0.0], [4178, 5184, 0.0], [5184, 5900, 0.0], [5900, 6729, 0.0], [6729, 7530, 0.0], [7530, 7932, 0.0], [7932, 8693, 0.0], [8693, 9656, 0.0], [9656, 10567, 0.0], [10567, 11169, 0.0], [11169, 11543, 0.0], [11543, 12263, 0.0], [12263, 12301, 0.0], [12301, 12334, 0.0], [12334, 12354, 0.0], [12354, 12554, 0.0], [12554, 12571, 0.0], [12571, 12590, 0.0], [12590, 12608, 0.0], [12608, 12624, 0.0], [12624, 12638, 0.0], [12638, 12659, 0.0], [12659, 13732, 0.0], [13732, 13746, 0.0], [13746, 14662, 0.0], [14662, 14679, 0.0], [14679, 15197, 0.0], [15197, 15218, 0.0], [15218, 15259, 0.0], [15259, 15313, 0.0], [15313, 15326, 0.0], [15326, 15380, 0.0], [15380, 15427, 0.0], [15427, 15464, 0.0], [15464, 15475, 0.0], [15475, 15503, 0.0], [15503, 15534, 0.0], [15534, 15573, 0.0], [15573, 15627, 0.0], [15627, 15681, 0.0], [15681, 15722, 0.0], [15722, 15755, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 18, 3.0], [18, 60, 7.0], [60, 363, 54.0], [363, 605, 41.0], [605, 1171, 94.0], [1171, 1699, 75.0], [1699, 2333, 105.0], [2333, 2620, 50.0], [2620, 3125, 79.0], [3125, 3473, 60.0], [3473, 4178, 129.0], [4178, 5184, 176.0], [5184, 5900, 113.0], [5900, 6729, 143.0], [6729, 7530, 135.0], [7530, 7932, 69.0], [7932, 8693, 138.0], [8693, 9656, 154.0], [9656, 10567, 144.0], [10567, 11169, 92.0], [11169, 11543, 67.0], [11543, 12263, 131.0], [12263, 12301, 7.0], [12301, 12334, 3.0], [12334, 12354, 3.0], [12354, 12554, 35.0], [12554, 12571, 3.0], [12571, 12590, 2.0], [12590, 12608, 2.0], [12608, 12624, 2.0], [12624, 12638, 2.0], [12638, 12659, 2.0], [12659, 13732, 173.0], [13732, 13746, 2.0], [13746, 14662, 149.0], [14662, 14679, 2.0], [14679, 15197, 81.0], [15197, 15218, 3.0], [15218, 15259, 7.0], [15259, 15313, 7.0], [15313, 15326, 2.0], [15326, 15380, 9.0], [15380, 15427, 6.0], [15427, 15464, 4.0], [15464, 15475, 1.0], [15475, 15503, 3.0], [15503, 15534, 4.0], [15534, 15573, 5.0], [15573, 15627, 9.0], [15627, 15681, 8.0], [15681, 15722, 6.0], [15722, 15755, 4.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 60, 0.0], [60, 363, 0.02364865], [363, 605, 0.0], [605, 1171, 0.01086957], [1171, 1699, 0.00773694], [1699, 2333, 0.00810373], [2333, 2620, 0.03558719], [2620, 3125, 0.0], [3125, 3473, 0.02339181], [3473, 4178, 0.02040816], [4178, 5184, 0.01013171], [5184, 5900, 0.0042735], [5900, 6729, 0.00496278], [6729, 7530, 0.02030457], [7530, 7932, 0.02020202], [7932, 8693, 0.01879195], [8693, 9656, 0.00844773], [9656, 10567, 0.0], [10567, 11169, 0.0085034], [11169, 11543, 0.01092896], [11543, 12263, 0.00143678], [12263, 12301, 0.08333333], [12301, 12334, 0.0], [12334, 12354, 0.0], [12354, 12554, 0.05291005], [12554, 12571, 0.07142857], [12571, 12590, 0.13333333], [12590, 12608, 0.13333333], [12608, 12624, 0.15384615], [12624, 12638, 0.1], [12638, 12659, 0.0], [12659, 13732, 0.00378788], [13732, 13746, 0.0], [13746, 14662, 0.01001112], [14662, 14679, 0.0], [14679, 15197, 0.0], [15197, 15218, 0.0], [15218, 15259, 0.0], [15259, 15313, 0.0], [15313, 15326, 0.0], [15326, 15380, 0.0], [15380, 15427, 0.04444444], [15427, 15464, 0.0], [15464, 15475, 0.0], [15475, 15503, 0.0], [15503, 15534, 0.14814815], [15534, 15573, 0.11428571], [15573, 15627, 0.0], [15627, 15681, 0.0], [15681, 15722, 0.0], [15722, 15755, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 60, 0.0], [60, 363, 0.0], [363, 605, 0.0], [605, 1171, 0.0], [1171, 1699, 0.0], [1699, 2333, 0.0], [2333, 2620, 0.0], [2620, 3125, 0.0], [3125, 3473, 0.0], [3473, 4178, 0.0], [4178, 5184, 0.0], [5184, 5900, 0.0], [5900, 6729, 0.0], [6729, 7530, 0.0], [7530, 7932, 0.0], [7932, 8693, 0.0], [8693, 9656, 0.0], [9656, 10567, 0.0], [10567, 11169, 0.0], [11169, 11543, 0.0], [11543, 12263, 0.0], [12263, 12301, 0.0], [12301, 12334, 0.0], [12334, 12354, 0.0], [12354, 12554, 0.0], [12554, 12571, 0.0], [12571, 12590, 0.0], [12590, 12608, 0.0], [12608, 12624, 0.0], [12624, 12638, 0.0], [12638, 12659, 0.0], [12659, 13732, 0.0], [13732, 13746, 0.0], [13746, 14662, 0.0], [14662, 14679, 0.0], [14679, 15197, 0.0], [15197, 15218, 0.0], [15218, 15259, 0.0], [15259, 15313, 0.0], [15313, 15326, 0.0], [15326, 15380, 0.0], [15380, 15427, 0.0], [15427, 15464, 0.0], [15464, 15475, 0.0], [15475, 15503, 0.0], [15503, 15534, 0.0], [15534, 15573, 0.0], [15573, 15627, 0.0], [15627, 15681, 0.0], [15681, 15722, 0.0], [15722, 15755, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 18, 0.16666667], [18, 60, 0.16666667], [60, 363, 0.0330033], [363, 605, 0.01652893], [605, 1171, 0.02473498], [1171, 1699, 0.03030303], [1699, 2333, 0.02839117], [2333, 2620, 0.02439024], [2620, 3125, 0.02772277], [3125, 3473, 0.03735632], [3473, 4178, 0.02836879], [4178, 5184, 0.03280318], [5184, 5900, 0.03072626], [5900, 6729, 0.01447527], [6729, 7530, 0.02621723], [7530, 7932, 0.02487562], [7932, 8693, 0.03153745], [8693, 9656, 0.02284528], [9656, 10567, 0.0208562], [10567, 11169, 0.02325581], [11169, 11543, 0.03208556], [11543, 12263, 0.02222222], [12263, 12301, 0.13157895], [12301, 12334, 0.18181818], [12334, 12354, 0.1], [12354, 12554, 0.09], [12554, 12571, 0.11764706], [12571, 12590, 0.10526316], [12590, 12608, 0.05555556], [12608, 12624, 0.0625], [12624, 12638, 0.21428571], [12638, 12659, 0.0952381], [12659, 13732, 0.02889096], [13732, 13746, 0.14285714], [13746, 14662, 0.03165939], [14662, 14679, 0.11764706], [14679, 15197, 0.05212355], [15197, 15218, 0.0952381], [15218, 15259, 0.14634146], [15259, 15313, 0.01851852], [15313, 15326, 0.84615385], [15326, 15380, 0.03703704], [15380, 15427, 0.10638298], [15427, 15464, 0.13513514], [15464, 15475, 0.09090909], [15475, 15503, 0.07142857], [15503, 15534, 0.09677419], [15534, 15573, 0.69230769], [15573, 15627, 0.09259259], [15627, 15681, 0.12962963], [15681, 15722, 0.85365854], [15722, 15755, 0.12121212]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 15755, 0.95091254]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 15755, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 15755, 0.80123544]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 15755, 201.95523379]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 15755, 306.20177046]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 15755, 460.7644298]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 15755, 133.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
9,217,328 | http://www.cs.cmu.edu/calendar/teruko-yata-memorial-lecture | Event | ["Event\nSearch Teruko Yata Memorial Lecture Distinguished Lecture Series Director of Technology, Institute for Creative Technologies; and Research Associate Professor of Computer Science, University of Southern California What Have We Learned From Virtual Humans? Thursday, April 14, 2011 - 11:30am 4401, Rashid Auditorium Gates Hillman Complex [View Map]", "Event\nAbstract: For a little over a decade, we have been building virtual humans \u2014 computer-generated characters \u2014 at the USC Institute for Creative Technologies. In this talk I will outline some of the lessons we have learned from building these characters. Ultimately, our vision is to create virtual humans that look and behave just like real people", "Event\nThey will think on their own, model and exhibit emotions, and interact using natural language along with the full repertoire of verbal and non-verbal communication techniques that people use. Although the realization of that goal is still in the future, making steps toward it has required us to weave together different threads of AI research such as computer vision, natural language understanding and emotion modeling that are often treated as independent areas of investigation", "Event\nInterestingly, this is not just an exercise in systems integration, but instead has revealed synergies across areas that have allowed us to address problems that are difficult to solve if addressed from one perspective alone. I will illustrate some of these synergies in this talk. I will also discuss the role of story in our work and show how embedding virtual humans in a compelling story or scenario can both make them more feasible to implement and suggest new areas of research", "Event\nFinally, I will suggest future areas of research in virtual humans and suggest what might be possible in the not too distant future.Speaker Bio:William Swartout is Director of Technology for USC's Institute for Creative Technologies (ICT) and a research professor of computer science at USC", "Event\nHis particular research interests include virtual humans, explanation and text generation, knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation, intelligent computer based education, and the development of new AI architectures", "Event\nIn 2009, Swartout received the Robert Engelmore Award from the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence for contributions to knowledge-based systems and explanation, groundbreaking research on virtual human technologies and their applications, and service to the artificial intelligence community", "Event\nHe is a Fellow of the AAAI, has served on their Board of Councilors and is past chair of the Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence (SIGART) of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). He has served as a member of the Air Force Scientific Advisory Board, the Board on Army Science and Technology of the National Academies and the JFCOM Transformation Advisory Group. He received his Ph.D. and M.S. in computer science from MIT and his bachelor\u2019s degree from Stanford University"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.cs.cmu.edu", "date_download": "2015-05-22T11:49:53Z", "digest": "sha1:UYWR6NJPZDJWVGKL4YK5CAO4RFRJHI27", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 3101, 3101.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 3101, 5723.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 3101, 2.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 3101, 89.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 3101, 0.95]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 3101, 182.1]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 3101, 0.36080586]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 3101, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 3101, 0.01168679]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 3101, 0.03038566]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 3101, 0.02337359]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 3101, 0.03739774]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 3101, 0.03296703]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 3101, 0.13736264]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 3101, 0.54077253]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 3101, 5.50858369]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 3101, 5.11710872]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 3101, 466.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 348, 0.0], [348, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 348, 0.0], [348, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 348, 46.0], [348, 3101, 420.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 348, 0.04179104], [348, 3101, 0.00148368]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 348, 0.0], [348, 3101, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 348, 0.10632184], [348, 3101, 0.04177261]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 3101, 0.34368563]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 3101, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 3101, 0.59006983]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 3101, -143.23576566]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 3101, -6.35908009]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 3101, -35.91168327]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 3101, 23.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
9,217,331 | http://www.doleta.gov/regions/reg05/documents/Alerts/ia025-08.cfm?CFID=100951439&CFTOKEN=88974536&fromsite=yes | ETA | U.S. Department of Labor | ["ETA | U.S. Department of Labor\n1. Purpose. To transmit a request for comment on a new Information Collection Request (ICR), which will be submitted to the Office of Management and Budget for review and approval, concerning the proposed extension of the Equal Assess to Justice Act. 2. References. Federal Register, Vol. 72, No. 247, December 27, 2007, pp. 73373-73374; Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3506 (c) (2) (A); 5 U.S.C. 504(a)(2): 29 CFR 16, Subpart B.", "ETA | U.S. Department of Labor\n4. Action. Program administrators are request to share this Information Alert with appropriate staff and other agencies, and are invited to comment, on or before February 25, 2008 to:\nAttn: Raymond E. Mitten, Jr.\n200 Constitution Av. NW\nFacsimile: 202.693.5538 (fewer than 10 pages)", "ETA | U.S. Department of Labor\n5. Contact. Questions and comments about the ICR may be directed to Raymond E. Mitten, Jr. on 202.693.5523. Questions or comments about the format of this Alert may be directed to Robert Rainault on 312.596.5416. 6. Expiration Date. February 25, 2008\n7. Attachment. Federal Register, Vol. 72, No. 247, December 27, 2007, pp. 73373-73374. Top of Page"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.doleta.gov", "date_download": "2015-05-22T12:08:53Z", "digest": "sha1:S5ITQ355XWGLYMYJJ6JOQNPKIM3WPMB7", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1152, 1152.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1152, 3013.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1152, 8.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1152, 81.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1152, 0.87]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1152, 194.4]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1152, 0.1971831]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1152, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1152, 0.11604096]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1152, 0.11604096]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1152, 0.11604096]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1152, 0.11604096]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1152, 0.11604096]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1152, 0.11604096]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1152, 0.02275313]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1152, 0.02730375]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1152, 0.04550626]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1152, 0.05633803]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1152, 0.4471831]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1152, 0.61827957]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1152, 4.72580645]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1152, 4.57773764]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1152, 186.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 79, 0.0], [79, 520, 1.0], [520, 704, 0.0], [704, 733, 1.0], [733, 757, 0.0], [757, 803, 0.0], [803, 1054, 0.0], [1054, 1152, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 79, 0.0], [79, 520, 0.0], [520, 704, 0.0], [704, 733, 0.0], [733, 757, 0.0], [757, 803, 0.0], [803, 1054, 0.0], [1054, 1152, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 79, 12.0], [79, 520, 73.0], [520, 704, 29.0], [704, 733, 5.0], [733, 757, 4.0], [757, 803, 6.0], [803, 1054, 41.0], [1054, 1152, 16.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 79, 0.11111111], [79, 520, 0.1075], [520, 704, 0.03954802], [704, 733, 0.0], [733, 757, 0.13636364], [757, 803, 0.3], [803, 1054, 0.11864407], [1054, 1152, 0.25581395]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 79, 0.0], [79, 520, 0.0], [520, 704, 0.0], [704, 733, 0.0], [733, 757, 0.0], [757, 803, 0.0], [803, 1054, 0.0], [1054, 1152, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 79, 0.21518987], [79, 520, 0.08163265], [520, 704, 0.02717391], [704, 733, 0.17241379], [733, 757, 0.16666667], [757, 803, 0.02173913], [803, 1054, 0.06374502], [1054, 1152, 0.08163265]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1152, 0.00036585]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1152, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1152, 0.09731269]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1152, -143.12782857]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1152, -53.57263219]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1152, -14.30626037]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1152, 42.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
9,217,332 | http://www.sandiego.edu/law/registrar/news-events/detail.php?_focus=38099 | Academic Calendar: 2023-24 -
School of Law - University of San Diego | ["Academic Calendar: 2023-24 - \n\t\t\tSchool of Law - University of San Diego\nLaw School Registrar >\nNews and Events >\nFinal Examination Period\nLaw School Registrar\nClass Rank\nThis event occurred in the pastDate and TimeMonday, July 30, 2012 \u2013 Friday, August 3, 2012Cost0\nWarren Hall, Room 202\nEmail Law School Registrar\nM, T, Th, F: 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.\nW: 9:30 a.m. to 6 p.m.\nRegistration Days and During Exams\nM - Th: 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m.\nF: 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.\nM - F: 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.sandiego.edu", "date_download": "2016-05-24T13:40:47Z", "digest": "sha1:PZSOQ6HW3JFE4SWWR57W47W3HTSQ2V6K", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 533, 533.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 533, 2220.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 533, 15.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 533, 101.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 533, 0.84]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 533, 216.6]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 533, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 533, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 533, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 533, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 533, 0.2]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 533, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 533, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 533, 0.0835443]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 533, 0.0835443]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 533, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 533, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 533, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 533, 0.05063291]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 533, 0.07088608]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 533, 0.06075949]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 533, 0.0516129]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 533, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 533, 0.4516129]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 533, 0.64772727]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 533, 4.48863636]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 533, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 533, 3.84631189]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 533, 88.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 41, 0.0], [41, 66, 0.0], [66, 87, 0.0], [87, 98, 0.0], [98, 194, 0.0], [194, 216, 0.0], [216, 243, 0.0], [243, 276, 1.0], [276, 299, 1.0], [299, 334, 0.0], [334, 362, 1.0], [362, 385, 1.0], [385, 412, 1.0], [412, 533, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 41, 0.0], [41, 66, 0.0], [66, 87, 0.0], [87, 98, 0.0], [98, 194, 0.0], [194, 216, 0.0], [216, 243, 0.0], [243, 276, 0.0], [276, 299, 0.0], [299, 334, 0.0], [334, 362, 0.0], [362, 385, 0.0], [385, 412, 0.0], [412, 533, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 23, 3.0], [23, 41, 3.0], [41, 66, 3.0], [66, 87, 3.0], [87, 98, 2.0], [98, 194, 16.0], [194, 216, 4.0], [216, 243, 4.0], [243, 276, 9.0], [276, 299, 6.0], [299, 334, 5.0], [334, 362, 7.0], [362, 385, 6.0], [385, 412, 7.0], [412, 533, 10.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 41, 0.0], [41, 66, 0.0], [66, 87, 0.0], [87, 98, 0.0], [98, 194, 0.13186813], [194, 216, 0.15], [216, 243, 0.0], [243, 276, 0.17391304], [276, 299, 0.25], [299, 334, 0.0], [334, 362, 0.21052632], [362, 385, 0.25], [385, 412, 0.22222222], [412, 533, 0.0862069]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 41, 0.0], [41, 66, 0.0], [66, 87, 0.0], [87, 98, 0.0], [98, 194, 0.0], [194, 216, 0.0], [216, 243, 0.0], [243, 276, 0.0], [276, 299, 0.0], [299, 334, 0.0], [334, 362, 0.0], [362, 385, 0.0], [385, 412, 0.0], [412, 533, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 23, 0.13043478], [23, 41, 0.11111111], [41, 66, 0.12], [66, 87, 0.14285714], [87, 98, 0.18181818], [98, 194, 0.08333333], [194, 216, 0.13636364], [216, 243, 0.14814815], [243, 276, 0.12121212], [276, 299, 0.04347826], [299, 334, 0.11428571], [334, 362, 0.07142857], [362, 385, 0.04347826], [385, 412, 0.07407407], [412, 533, 0.09090909]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 533, -5.25e-06]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 533, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 533, 0.00520265]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 533, -116.24567845]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 533, -49.74164028]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 533, -54.68618974]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 533, 22.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
9,217,333 | http://www.swccd.edu/index.aspx?page=25&recordid=432&returnURL=%2Findex.aspx%3FnewsViewID%3D3 | Southwestern College : Chula Vista, California | ["Southwestern College : Chula Vista, California\nThe sun is shining all summer long at Southwestern College. South Bay\u2019s only public institution of higher education is proud to offer over 400 class sections across the college\u2019s four campuses in the South Bay to help students and the community achieve their educational goals. Class sections are at a 35% increase from Southwestern\u2019s offering last summer session partly through the tax-payer approved Proposition 30 and the 5% pay reduction all college employees took for the 2012-13 academic year", "Southwestern College : Chula Vista, California\nThe eight, seven and five-week summer sessions offer a wide range of courses including an extensive number of transferable courses and career development courses. Southwestern College\u2019s range of academic opportunity reaches from the main Chula Vista campus to the higher education centers in National City, Otay Mesa, San Ysidro as well as the Crown Cove Aquatic Center, which is proud to offer several aquatic exercise, theory and practice courses. Superintendent/President Dr", "Southwestern College : Chula Vista, California\nMelinda Nish said she is proud that Southwestern College, with support of the taxpayers, can offer such an extensive summer session to help students reach their educational goals. \u201cI am grateful for the renewed sense of teamwork on campus,\u201d Dr. Nish said. \u201cOur leadership team, with all constituencies represented, has accomplished a great deal in increasing transparency and communicating our shared mission of student and staff success.\u201d More News \u00bb"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.swccd.edu", "date_download": "2016-05-24T13:49:40Z", "digest": "sha1:EE6WLFILGYRVCSZGFMD3R45XWNV5JU37", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1491, 1491.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1491, 8456.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1491, 3.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1491, 252.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1491, 0.96]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1491, 304.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1491, 0.31868132]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1491, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1491, 0.04615385]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1491, 0.0145749]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1491, 0.02267206]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1491, 0.003663]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1491, 0.16483516]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1491, 0.64473684]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1491, 5.41666667]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1491, 4.75172547]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1491, 228.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 61, 0.0], [61, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 61, 0.0], [61, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 39, 5.0], [39, 61, 3.0], [61, 1491, 220.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 61, 0.33333333], [61, 1491, 0.00997151]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 61, 0.0], [61, 1491, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 39, 0.12820513], [39, 61, 0.09090909], [61, 1491, 0.02657343]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1491, 0.00027043]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1491, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1491, 0.02162582]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1491, -95.64882479]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1491, 14.7933586]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1491, -25.39984891]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1491, 11.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,736 | https://www.deseret.com/2017/8/3/20616990/police-eagle-mountain-pair-would-lock-boy-in-basement-overnight | Eagle Mountain couple accused of locking adopted son in basement overnight | ["Eagle Mountain couple accused of locking adopted son in basement overnight\nPolice: Eagle Mountain pair would lock boy in basement overnight\nBy Annie Knox@anniebknox Aug 3, 2017, 8:55pm MDT\nShare All sharing options for: Police: Eagle Mountain pair would lock boy in basement overnight\nBrett Parker Tobiasson, 31 Utah County Sheriff's Office\nClarissa Anne Tobiasson, 27 Utah County Sheriff's Office", "Eagle Mountain couple accused of locking adopted son in basement overnight\nEAGLE MOUNTAIN \u2014 A mother and father arrested Thursday are accused of locking their adopted son in a windowless basement room overnight, where he went to the bathroom and shelved his waste in a hole in the wall.\nClarissa Anne Tobiasson, 27, and Brett Parker Tobiasson, 31, of Eagle Mountain, were booked into Utah County Jail Thursday for investigation of child abuse, a second-degree felony. Bail was set at $10,000.", "Eagle Mountain couple accused of locking adopted son in basement overnight\nThe 6-year-old boy is staying with his grandmother, the Utah County Sheriff's Office said in a prepared statement.\nThe arrests followed a monthslong investigation by Utah Division of Child and Family Services, which interviewed witnesses and the boy.", "Eagle Mountain couple accused of locking adopted son in basement overnight\nThe boy would be sent to the 10-by-10-foot room about 6 or 7 p.m. and would be let out after 6 in the morning, according to the statement. The room was locked from the outside and had no light, but did have a mattress and a blanket for sleeping, the sheriff's office said.\n\"The boy described that he would go to the bathroom while in the room,\" the office continued, \"and put the waste in a hole in a wall so he would not get in trouble.\"", "Eagle Mountain couple accused of locking adopted son in basement overnight\nSheriff's Office spokesman Sgt. Spencer Cannon said he did not know exactly how long the parents had their son sleep in the basement.\n\"It's been at least several months,\" he said.\nCannon said the father didn't want to talk to police. The mother expressed she didn't know it was against the law to lock a child in a room, he said.", "Eagle Mountain couple accused of locking adopted son in basement overnight\nThe couple also is accused of feeding the boy a diet that consisted largely of carrots and did not allow him to eat the rest of his meal if he didn't finish them in a certain time frame.\nThe sheriff's office said he once \"was disciplined for eating samples at a local store when he knew he was supposed to eat carrots before eating anything else.\"\nThe boy has a 2-year-old brother who also was adopted, and a 2-month-old. The other children are in DCFS custody, according to the statement."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.deseret.com", "date_download": "2022-01-21T20:48:03Z", "digest": "sha1:NXE6HQLNUWRLA55WAOH7RWJXMI7EJ626", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 2250, 2250.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 2250, 5476.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 2250, 17.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 2250, 149.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 2250, 0.99]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 2250, 277.8]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 2250, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 2250, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 2250, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 2250, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 2250, 0.41751527]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 2250, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 2250, 0.06067416]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 2250, 0.07640449]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 2250, 0.06067416]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 2250, 0.06067416]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 2250, 0.06067416]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 2250, 0.06067416]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 2250, 0.01179775]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 2250, 0.03033708]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 2250, 0.04044944]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 2250, 0.0101833]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 2250, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 2250, 0.18329939]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 2250, 0.47848101]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 2250, 4.50632911]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 2250, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 2250, 4.76098021]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 2250, 395.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 65, 0.0], [65, 114, 0.0], [114, 210, 0.0], [210, 266, 0.0], [266, 323, 0.0], [323, 535, 1.0], [535, 741, 1.0], [741, 856, 1.0], [856, 992, 1.0], [992, 1265, 1.0], [1265, 1431, 0.0], [1431, 1565, 1.0], [1565, 1611, 1.0], [1611, 1761, 1.0], [1761, 1948, 1.0], [1948, 2109, 0.0], [2109, 2250, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 65, 0.0], [65, 114, 0.0], [114, 210, 0.0], [210, 266, 0.0], [266, 323, 0.0], [323, 535, 0.0], [535, 741, 0.0], [741, 856, 0.0], [856, 992, 0.0], [992, 1265, 0.0], [1265, 1431, 0.0], [1431, 1565, 0.0], [1565, 1611, 0.0], [1611, 1761, 0.0], [1761, 1948, 0.0], [1948, 2109, 0.0], [2109, 2250, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 65, 10.0], [65, 114, 8.0], [114, 210, 15.0], [210, 266, 8.0], [266, 323, 8.0], [323, 535, 38.0], [535, 741, 32.0], [741, 856, 18.0], [856, 992, 20.0], [992, 1265, 53.0], [1265, 1431, 34.0], [1431, 1565, 23.0], [1565, 1611, 8.0], [1611, 1761, 30.0], [1761, 1948, 38.0], [1948, 2109, 28.0], [2109, 2250, 24.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 65, 0.0], [65, 114, 0.18181818], [114, 210, 0.0], [210, 266, 0.03773585], [266, 323, 0.03703704], [323, 535, 0.0], [535, 741, 0.04639175], [741, 856, 0.00917431], [856, 992, 0.0], [992, 1265, 0.02681992], [1265, 1431, 0.0], [1431, 1565, 0.0], [1565, 1611, 0.0], [1611, 1761, 0.0], [1761, 1948, 0.0], [1948, 2109, 0.0], [2109, 2250, 0.01503759]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 65, 0.0], [65, 114, 0.0], [114, 210, 0.0], [210, 266, 0.0], [266, 323, 0.0], [323, 535, 0.0], [535, 741, 0.0], [741, 856, 0.0], [856, 992, 0.0], [992, 1265, 0.0], [1265, 1431, 0.0], [1431, 1565, 0.0], [1565, 1611, 0.0], [1611, 1761, 0.0], [1761, 1948, 0.0], [1948, 2109, 0.0], [2109, 2250, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 65, 0.04615385], [65, 114, 0.14285714], [114, 210, 0.05208333], [210, 266, 0.125], [266, 323, 0.12280702], [323, 535, 0.07075472], [535, 741, 0.0631068], [741, 856, 0.04347826], [856, 992, 0.04411765], [992, 1265, 0.00732601], [1265, 1431, 0.0060241], [1431, 1565, 0.03731343], [1565, 1611, 0.02173913], [1611, 1761, 0.01333333], [1761, 1948, 0.00534759], [1948, 2109, 0.00621118], [2109, 2250, 0.04255319]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 2250, 0.92597753]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 2250, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 2250, 0.94455004]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 2250, 41.985872]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 2250, 69.96386674]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 2250, 11.15767488]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 2250, 19.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,737 | https://www.candlesforgil.com/about | Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man | ["Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nCandles for Gil\nRemembering Gil\nGil was a great man in stature, in love and in intellect. His life was formed by the great events of history. As a historian and political scientist he had a deep understanding of this.\nGil was born in California, third generation German-American. His mother, Helene Aachen\u2019s family was part of the rural labour that travelled across states in a covered wagon, farming the land, becoming American. His father Burt Loescher was a businessman and farmer.", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nAs a young boy Gil\u2019s home was in the Mission District in San Francisco. Later he and his elder brother Dave enjoyed the freedom of growing up on the Peninsula, roaming in the fields behind his house with his pet dog, Tippy. His memories of early childhood included his budgies, the \u2018pancake\u2019 tree in the playground and the local basketball court where he honed skills that would see him though his high school and college years", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nGil\u2019s skill and height (he was 6 feet 8 inches) on the court earned him a full college scholarship and was a lasting enjoyment in his life. His massive reach swept back other players as he made space for his move or the \u2018pass\u2019 which was, he always said, the most important part of the game: creating the space for others.", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nThis generosity coupled with a desire to see the world, led Gil into an academic career. He earned a PhD in International Relations at the London School of Economics. He became a teacher and a motivator who always valued his interaction with his students. He was also ambitious. It was the humanity in the subject matter that drove him", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nHe was part of the first Western friendship visit with SACU (Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding) to China in 1971 as its borders opened, travelling across Russia and into China by train and experiencing at first hand a country and its people so long hidden by the world. The war in Vietnam and its effect on the geo-political movements of the Far East, helped plant the seed for his new interest in worldwide refugee studies and migration which became his expertise for the rest of his prolific career.", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nIn 1975, he joined the Political Science Department at the University of Notre Dame in a temporary one-year position and ended up as a professor, staying for twenty-five years. His career more recently included European Council on Refugees and Exiles, International Institute for Strategic Studies, and Open Democracy. He had been a visiting fellow at the Refugee Studies Centre at Oxford University since 2003", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nHe has written numerous, highly regarded books, articles and chapters on the refugee crisis over the past thirty years and is rightly regarded as an expert in the field.", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nGil visiting a refugee camp on the Thai/Burmese border, 2006\nGil was never an armchair academic. Whenever he could he took the opportunity to travel to the people about whom he was writing. In his career he visited refugee camps all over the world. His close friend and colleague James Milner writes,", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\n\u201cHe always started an interview by taking time to find out more about the person he was interviewing \u2013 who they were, where they were from, where they were last posted. Gil cared deeply about his fellow human beings.\u201d", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nIt was this empathy and drive to discover and disseminate the truth that sent Gil to visit the head of the United Nations in Baghdad in August 2003. He was not a close colleague of Sergio Viera de Mello\u2019s and had never been employed by the United Nations. He was visiting as an independent advisor shortly after the war in Iraq was over. On the fateful day that he met with Sergio and his team, Gil found himself, once again, deeply affected by the great movements of history", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nGil\u2019s survival was nothing short of a miracle. He was buried in the rubble for four and a half hours during which time his crushed legs were amputated. He was airlifted to a military hospital in Germany and spent the following three months in intensive care in his home town of Oxford. Gradually he got accustomed to life in a wheelchair with the help of his family, his career at Oxford, his daily swimming regime, his love of good wine, and his writing", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nHe lived for nearly seventeen years as a double above-the-knee amputee and struggled, with courage, through the many obstacles that placed in his path.", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nBeing lifted into the Handicap International prosthetics lab on the Thai/Burmese border\nGil was a son, a husband, a father, an uncle, a cousin, a grandfather. He was my father. It is never easy being the daughter of a great man, but my sister Claire and I were fortunate that he was a man with lots of love and generosity, who wanted to impart his knowledge to us.", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nHe met our mother, Ann Dull in 1969 in London. And she was his wife, best friend, often his editor, and later in life his patient carer. Together they travelled to many places, shared a love of photography and made homes in London, South Bend and Oxford. As a family who moved for Gil\u2019s career, we were very close, depending on each other for company and inspiration. He was incredibly thankful for surviving the Bagdad bomb in order to be part of his growing family", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nWhen buried in the rubble of the United Nations in Iraq, he said to his rescuer, Bill von Zehle, when he told Gil he needed to amputate his legs,", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\n\u201cWhatever you need to do to get me back to my family.\u201d\nThe global refugee exodus and rise of the far right in recent years troubled Gil greatly and added to a deterioration in his health. In recent years he suffered from heart failure and his hearing and eye-sight were failing him. As his immediate surroundings gradually faded with his sensory loss, his four grandchildren were still a great joy to him but he has worried about the world in which they are growing up.", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nOn April 28th, after a short stay in hospital, Gil died from heart failure in the midst of a global pandemic which kept us from being with him. His latest book, A Very Short Introduction to Refugees, Oxford University Press, was in its final edit when he died.", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nIt has sometimes felt that the agony of the world has had deep consequences for my father. I began this piece by writing \u2013 \u2018Gil\u2019s life was formed by the great events of history.\u2019 In his life and in his death my father has taught me that life does not happen to us. We are life. The mistakes that have been and are being made are our mistakes. And the love that is inside us to fix those mistakes is bountiful and endless.\nWe are the movements of peoples across continents.\nWe are the world wars.", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nWe are the holocaust.\nWe are apartheid.\nWe are the Rwandan genocide.\nWe are climate change and we are Extinction Rebellion.\nWe are the resilience of the family who takes to the road, across the mountains, through the frontline by foot, bicycle, truck, train, donkey, boat, who risk all for the continuation of the life of a few.\nWe are the illness and we are the cure.\nWe are the scent underneath the sequoia, great redwoods and Atlantic cedars in the forests of northern California.", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nWe are the salt in the Pacific Ocean.\nWe are the rising sun on the Himalayas.\nWe are each other.\nThat is what Papa has taught us.\nRemembering Gil Loescher. A personal reflection from LERRN Project Director, James Milner\nProfessor Gil Loescher, 1945-2020. A tribute from Matthew J. Gibney, Director, Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford\nGil Loescher receives an honorary degree from Lawrence University and gives commencement address.", "Gil: A Tribute to a Great Man\nIn memoriam: Professor Gil Loescher, 1945-2020. A tribute from Professor Guy S. Goodwin-Gill, Andrew & Renata Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law, UNSW"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.candlesforgil.com", "date_download": "2022-01-21T22:43:12Z", "digest": "sha1:TMQ7MS5NY2LYLIWTHUKMCWBFO6MECUC2", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 7628, 7628.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 7628, 7807.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 7628, 36.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 7628, 47.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 7628, 0.99]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 7628, 205.3]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 7628, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 7628, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 7628, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 7628, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 7628, 0.41812298]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 7628, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 7628, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 7628, 0.02975315]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 7628, 0.02321399]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 7628, 0.02321399]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 7628, 0.01013569]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 7628, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 7628, 0.01226091]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 7628, 0.01307831]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 7628, 0.00490436]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 7628, 0.00711974]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 7628, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 7628, 0.12815534]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 7628, 0.42654735]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 7628, 4.56152125]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 7628, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 7628, 5.47533361]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 7628, 1341.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 32, 0.0], [32, 218, 1.0], [218, 485, 1.0], [485, 1236, 1.0], [1236, 2081, 1.0], [2081, 2663, 1.0], [2663, 2724, 0.0], [2724, 2964, 0.0], [2964, 3182, 1.0], [3182, 3729, 1.0], [3729, 4337, 1.0], [4337, 4425, 0.0], [4425, 4702, 1.0], [4702, 5316, 0.0], [5316, 5371, 1.0], [5371, 5786, 1.0], [5786, 6047, 1.0], [6047, 6469, 1.0], [6469, 6520, 1.0], [6520, 6543, 1.0], [6543, 6565, 1.0], [6565, 6583, 1.0], [6583, 6612, 1.0], [6612, 6667, 1.0], [6667, 6872, 1.0], [6872, 6912, 1.0], [6912, 7027, 1.0], [7027, 7065, 1.0], [7065, 7105, 1.0], [7105, 7124, 1.0], [7124, 7157, 1.0], [7157, 7247, 0.0], [7247, 7371, 0.0], [7371, 7469, 1.0], [7469, 7628, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 32, 0.0], [32, 218, 0.0], [218, 485, 0.0], [485, 1236, 0.0], [1236, 2081, 0.0], [2081, 2663, 0.0], [2663, 2724, 0.0], [2724, 2964, 0.0], [2964, 3182, 0.0], [3182, 3729, 0.0], [3729, 4337, 0.0], [4337, 4425, 0.0], [4425, 4702, 0.0], [4702, 5316, 0.0], [5316, 5371, 0.0], [5371, 5786, 0.0], [5786, 6047, 0.0], [6047, 6469, 0.0], [6469, 6520, 0.0], [6520, 6543, 0.0], [6543, 6565, 0.0], [6565, 6583, 0.0], [6583, 6612, 0.0], [6612, 6667, 0.0], [6667, 6872, 0.0], [6872, 6912, 0.0], [6912, 7027, 0.0], [7027, 7065, 0.0], [7065, 7105, 0.0], [7105, 7124, 0.0], [7124, 7157, 0.0], [7157, 7247, 0.0], [7247, 7371, 0.0], [7371, 7469, 0.0], [7469, 7628, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 16, 3.0], [16, 32, 2.0], [32, 218, 35.0], [218, 485, 41.0], [485, 1236, 137.0], [1236, 2081, 146.0], [2081, 2663, 93.0], [2663, 2724, 10.0], [2724, 2964, 42.0], [2964, 3182, 39.0], [3182, 3729, 99.0], [3729, 4337, 107.0], [4337, 4425, 12.0], [4425, 4702, 56.0], [4702, 5316, 114.0], [5316, 5371, 12.0], [5371, 5786, 73.0], [5786, 6047, 48.0], [6047, 6469, 83.0], [6469, 6520, 8.0], [6520, 6543, 5.0], [6543, 6565, 4.0], [6565, 6583, 3.0], [6583, 6612, 5.0], [6612, 6667, 9.0], [6667, 6872, 37.0], [6872, 6912, 9.0], [6912, 7027, 18.0], [7027, 7065, 8.0], [7065, 7105, 8.0], [7105, 7124, 4.0], [7124, 7157, 7.0], [7157, 7247, 12.0], [7247, 7371, 17.0], [7371, 7469, 13.0], [7469, 7628, 22.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 32, 0.0], [32, 218, 0.0], [218, 485, 0.0], [485, 1236, 0.0027137], [1236, 2081, 0.00481928], [2081, 2663, 0.01405975], [2663, 2724, 0.06896552], [2724, 2964, 0.0], [2964, 3182, 0.0], [3182, 3729, 0.00743494], [3729, 4337, 0.0], [4337, 4425, 0.0], [4425, 4702, 0.0], [4702, 5316, 0.00671141], [5316, 5371, 0.0], [5371, 5786, 0.0], [5786, 6047, 0.00790514], [6047, 6469, 0.0], [6469, 6520, 0.0], [6520, 6543, 0.0], [6543, 6565, 0.0], [6565, 6583, 0.0], [6583, 6612, 0.0], [6612, 6667, 0.0], [6667, 6872, 0.0], [6872, 6912, 0.0], [6912, 7027, 0.0], [7027, 7065, 0.0], [7065, 7105, 0.0], [7105, 7124, 0.0], [7124, 7157, 0.0], [7157, 7247, 0.0], [7247, 7371, 0.06896552], [7371, 7469, 0.0], [7469, 7628, 0.05369128]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 32, 0.0], [32, 218, 0.0], [218, 485, 0.0], [485, 1236, 0.0], [1236, 2081, 0.0], [2081, 2663, 0.0], [2663, 2724, 0.0], [2724, 2964, 0.0], [2964, 3182, 0.0], [3182, 3729, 0.0], [3729, 4337, 0.0], [4337, 4425, 0.0], [4425, 4702, 0.0], [4702, 5316, 0.0], [5316, 5371, 0.0], [5371, 5786, 0.0], [5786, 6047, 0.0], [6047, 6469, 0.0], [6469, 6520, 0.0], [6520, 6543, 0.0], [6543, 6565, 0.0], [6565, 6583, 0.0], [6583, 6612, 0.0], [6612, 6667, 0.0], [6667, 6872, 0.0], [6872, 6912, 0.0], [6912, 7027, 0.0], [7027, 7065, 0.0], [7065, 7105, 0.0], [7105, 7124, 0.0], [7124, 7157, 0.0], [7157, 7247, 0.0], [7247, 7371, 0.0], [7371, 7469, 0.0], [7469, 7628, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 16, 0.125], [16, 32, 0.125], [32, 218, 0.01612903], [218, 485, 0.0411985], [485, 1236, 0.01731025], [1236, 2081, 0.03550296], [2081, 2663, 0.04295533], [2663, 2724, 0.04918033], [2724, 2964, 0.025], [2964, 3182, 0.00917431], [3182, 3729, 0.03839122], [3729, 4337, 0.01315789], [4337, 4425, 0.05681818], [4425, 4702, 0.01805054], [4702, 5316, 0.03420195], [5316, 5371, 0.01818182], [5371, 5786, 0.00963855], [5786, 6047, 0.04597701], [6047, 6469, 0.01658768], [6469, 6520, 0.01960784], [6520, 6543, 0.04347826], [6543, 6565, 0.04545455], [6565, 6583, 0.05555556], [6583, 6612, 0.06896552], [6612, 6667, 0.05454545], [6667, 6872, 0.00487805], [6872, 6912, 0.025], [6912, 7027, 0.02608696], [7027, 7065, 0.07894737], [7065, 7105, 0.05], [7105, 7124, 0.05263158], [7124, 7157, 0.06060606], [7157, 7247, 0.14444444], [7247, 7371, 0.10483871], [7371, 7469, 0.04081633], [7469, 7628, 0.13207547]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 7628, 0.79878622]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 7628, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 7628, 0.72253692]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 7628, 193.1445011]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 7628, 226.1483446]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 7628, 127.50411425]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 7628, 77.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,738 | https://shop.saintbenedict.com/from-the-housetops/?sort=alphaasc&page=4 | From The House Tops: A Collection of Saints and Their Stories | ["From The House Tops: A Collection of Saints and Their Stories\nSaint Monica\nA role model for all mothers, Monica treasured the immortal soul of her son and husband more than life itself. Spending her whole married life in prayer and penance for her pagan husband and wayward son, she lived long enough to see the conversion of...\nSaint Padre Pio", "From The House Tops: A Collection of Saints and Their Stories\nThe tremendously popular saint, known simply as Padre Pio, was recognized as a means to miracles in his lifetime as he is today. Privileged to bear the wounds of Christ in his body, he was celebrated for life-long mystical experiences which include...\nKidnapped at 16 and sold into slavery, Saint Patrick escaped the hands of his captors, only to return years later, not for revenge, but to convert an entire nation to Christ. This is the story of the incredible missionary, who single-handedly converted...", "From The House Tops: A Collection of Saints and Their Stories\nSaint Paul Miki and the Martyrs of Japan\nThe story of Paul Miki and the Japanese martyrs is the story of twenty-six uncompromising heroes of the Faith who gave their lives for preaching the Gospel of Christ. What was designed to be a terror tactic by the government turned out to be one of the...\nSaint Peter Claver", "From The House Tops: A Collection of Saints and Their Stories\nSaint Peter Claver, Apostle of the West Indies, was a model of untiring selflessness and charity who spent his life with the slaves of Cartegena, caring for, and ministering to their spiritual and bodily needs. With no one else to care for them, the...\nSaint Peter Julian Eymard", "From The House Tops: A Collection of Saints and Their Stories\n\"The life of Peter Julian Eymard, the standard-bearer, herald and champion of Christ's presence, in the sacred tabernacle, is, like that of the Baptist, a shining and burning light\u2026through which the ancient Secret of the Eucharist was revealed to...\nIn 1802, the mysterious grave of this young martyr was discovered in the Roman catacombs. Her courageous story, mystically revealed to three people, told how she faced torture and death at the hands of the Roman emperor. The thirteen-year-old Philomena...", "From The House Tops: A Collection of Saints and Their Stories\nSaint Sharbel Makhlouf\nThis Lebanese saint who rarely spoke spent most of his life in the hills of Annaya monastery, sacrificing and praying for others. Only at his death was his holiness realized with thousands of miracles occurring at his grave. A beautiful article with an...", "From The House Tops: A Collection of Saints and Their Stories\nThe story of Saint Vincent de Paul is a timeless example of the Catholic Church's work with the poor. Compelled by a deep love and zeal for souls, this saint spent his life doing acts of charity that affected society at large throughout the ages. Saint...\nSaint Vincent Ferrer", "From The House Tops: A Collection of Saints and Their Stories\nSaint Vincent Ferrer thundered warnings of final judgement in the fourteen hundreds to a world filled with confusion and sin, in an age not unlike our own present time. This saint proved that only holiness can truly combat the evils that ravage society...\nThe Children of Fatima", "From The House Tops: A Collection of Saints and Their Stories\nThe unique vision of Fatima and its message are still affecting society in many ways and ironically both the vision and message were given to three small children ages ten, eight and seven. The cause for the canonization of Blessed Jacinta Marto,...\nThe Infant of Prague", "From The House Tops: A Collection of Saints and Their Stories\nHoly statues of Our Lord, Our Lady and the saints have been part of Catholic for centuries! The most commonly identified is the Infant of Prague, which depicted the Child Jesus as an Infant King. The unique story of this devotion give more meaning to the..."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "shop.saintbenedict.com", "date_download": "2022-01-22T00:19:40Z", "digest": "sha1:YRIVZTW2NGNIRW25KXTNE7OLFYJGCUXU", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 3255, 3255.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 3255, 8530.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 3255, 21.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 3255, 397.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 3255, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 3255, 266.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 3255, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 3255, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 3255, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 3255, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 3255, 0.40540541]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 3255, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 3255, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 3255, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 3255, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 3255, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 3255, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 3255, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 3255, 0.01531394]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 3255, 0.01531394]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 3255, 0.00918836]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 3255, 0.00317965]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 3255, 0.57142857]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 3255, 0.10969793]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 3255, 0.50632911]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 3255, 4.72332731]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 3255, 0.02066773]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 3255, 4.98599359]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 3255, 553.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 267, 1.0], [267, 283, 0.0], [283, 535, 1.0], [535, 791, 1.0], [791, 832, 0.0], [832, 1088, 1.0], [1088, 1107, 0.0], [1107, 1360, 1.0], [1360, 1386, 0.0], [1386, 1636, 1.0], [1636, 1892, 1.0], [1892, 1915, 0.0], [1915, 2171, 1.0], [2171, 2427, 1.0], [2427, 2448, 0.0], [2448, 2704, 1.0], [2704, 2727, 0.0], [2727, 2977, 1.0], [2977, 2998, 0.0], [2998, 3255, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 267, 0.0], [267, 283, 0.0], [283, 535, 0.0], [535, 791, 0.0], [791, 832, 0.0], [832, 1088, 0.0], [1088, 1107, 0.0], [1107, 1360, 0.0], [1360, 1386, 0.0], [1386, 1636, 0.0], [1636, 1892, 0.0], [1892, 1915, 0.0], [1915, 2171, 0.0], [2171, 2427, 0.0], [2427, 2448, 0.0], [2448, 2704, 0.0], [2704, 2727, 0.0], [2727, 2977, 0.0], [2977, 2998, 0.0], [2998, 3255, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 13, 2.0], [13, 267, 45.0], [267, 283, 3.0], [283, 535, 42.0], [535, 791, 42.0], [791, 832, 8.0], [832, 1088, 47.0], [1088, 1107, 3.0], [1107, 1360, 44.0], [1360, 1386, 4.0], [1386, 1636, 39.0], [1636, 1892, 40.0], [1892, 1915, 3.0], [1915, 2171, 43.0], [2171, 2427, 46.0], [2427, 2448, 3.0], [2448, 2704, 43.0], [2704, 2727, 4.0], [2727, 2977, 42.0], [2977, 2998, 4.0], [2998, 3255, 46.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 267, 0.0], [267, 283, 0.0], [283, 535, 0.0], [535, 791, 0.00816327], [791, 832, 0.0], [832, 1088, 0.0], [1088, 1107, 0.0], [1107, 1360, 0.0], [1360, 1386, 0.0], [1386, 1636, 0.0], [1636, 1892, 0.01632653], [1892, 1915, 0.0], [1915, 2171, 0.0], [2171, 2427, 0.0], [2427, 2448, 0.0], [2448, 2704, 0.0], [2704, 2727, 0.0], [2727, 2977, 0.0], [2977, 2998, 0.0], [2998, 3255, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 267, 0.0], [267, 283, 0.0], [283, 535, 0.0], [535, 791, 0.0], [791, 832, 0.0], [832, 1088, 0.0], [1088, 1107, 0.0], [1107, 1360, 0.0], [1360, 1386, 0.0], [1386, 1636, 0.0], [1636, 1892, 0.0], [1892, 1915, 0.0], [1915, 2171, 0.0], [2171, 2427, 0.0], [2427, 2448, 0.0], [2448, 2704, 0.0], [2704, 2727, 0.0], [2727, 2977, 0.0], [2977, 2998, 0.0], [2998, 3255, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 13, 0.15384615], [13, 267, 0.01181102], [267, 283, 0.1875], [283, 535, 0.01984127], [535, 791, 0.01953125], [791, 832, 0.12195122], [832, 1088, 0.03125], [1088, 1107, 0.15789474], [1107, 1360, 0.03162055], [1360, 1386, 0.15384615], [1386, 1636, 0.032], [1636, 1892, 0.0234375], [1892, 1915, 0.13043478], [1915, 2171, 0.01953125], [2171, 2427, 0.03125], [2427, 2448, 0.14285714], [2448, 2704, 0.015625], [2704, 2727, 0.13043478], [2727, 2977, 0.024], [2977, 2998, 0.14285714], [2998, 3255, 0.05447471]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 3255, 0.77428097]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 3255, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 3255, 0.73492169]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 3255, 45.06319238]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 3255, 39.25119867]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 3255, 57.37596648]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 3255, 27.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,739 | https://vlex.co.uk/vid/gaming-act-1738-861207927 | An Act for the more effectual preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming | ["An Act for the more effectual preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming\nGaming Act 1738\nAs Enacted Cited in Related\nAnno duodecimo G E O R G I I II. An Act for the more effectual preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming.\n(12 Geo. 2) C A P. XXVIII.", "An Act for the more effectual preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming\n'WHEREAS in and by an Act of Parliament made and passed in the tenth and eleventh Years of the Reign of his late Majesty King William the Third, intituled,An Act for suppressing of Lotteries ; after reciting, that for divers Years before making the said Act several evildisposed Persons had set up many unlawful Games called Lotteries , not only in the City of London and Westminster and in the Suburbs thereof, but in most of the ancient Towns and Places in England and the Dominion of Wales ; and had thereby most unjustly and fraudulently gotten to themselves great Sums of Money from the Children and Servants of several Gentlemen, Traders and Merchants, and from other unwary Persons, to the utter Ruin and Impoverishment of many Families, it is declared and enacted, That all such Lotteries, and all other Lotteries, are common and publick Nuisances: And whereas in order to suppress all such Lotteries, it is in and by the said Statute enacted and declared, That from and after the twenty-ninth Day of December which", "An Act for the more effectual preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming\nare common and publick Nuisances: And whereas in order to suppress all such Lotteries, it is in and by the said Statute enacted and declared, That from and after the twenty-ninth Day of December which shall be in the Year of our Lord one thousand six hundred and ninety-nine, no Person or Persons whatsoever shall publickly or privately, exercise, keep open, shew, or expose to be played at, drawn or thrown at, or shall draw, play or throw at any such Lottery, or other Lotteries, either by Dice, Lots, Cards, Balls, or any other Number or Figures, or any other way whatsoever, under such Penalties as in the said Act are mentioned and set forth; which said Statute is inforced by an Act of Parliament made in the ninth Year of the Reign of her late Majesty Queen Anne, intituled, : And whereas in and by one other Act of Parliament made and passed in the eighth Year of the Reign of his late Majesty King George the First, intituled, Englandto return Duplicates of Annuities into the Exchequer ; it is enacted, That all", "An Act for the more effectual preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming\nParliament made and passed in the eighth Year of the Reign of his late Majesty King George the First, intituled, Englandto return Duplicates of Annuities into the Exchequer ; it is enacted, That all and every Person or Persons, who after the twenty-first Day of December in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and twenty-one, shall erect, set up, continue or keep, or shall cause or procure to be erected, set up, continued or kept, any Office or Place, under the Denomination of Sales of Houses, Lands, Advowsons, Presentations to Livings, Plate, Jewels, Ships, Goods or other Things, for the Improvement of small Sums of Money, or shall sell, or expose to Sale any Houses, Lands, Advowsons, Presentations to Livings, Plate, Jewels, Ships, Goods, or other Things, by way of Lottery, or by Lots, Tickets, Numbers or Figures; or shall make, print, advertise or publish, or cause to be made, printed, advertised or published, Proposals or Schemes for advancing small Sums of Money by several Persons, amounting in", "An Act for the more effectual preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming\nor Figures; or shall make, print, advertise or publish, or cause to be made, printed, advertised or published, Proposals or Schemes for advancing small Sums of Money by several Persons, amounting in the whole to large Sums, to be divided among them by the Chances of the Prizes in some publick Lottery or Lotteries established or allowed by Act of Parliament; or shall deliver out, or cause or procure to be delivered out, Tickets to the Persons advancing such Sums, to entitle them to a Share of the Money so advanced, according to such Proposals or Schemes; or shall make, print or publish, or cause to be made, printed or published, any Proposal or Scheme of the like Kind or Nature under any Denomination, Name or Title whatsoever, and shall be thereof convicted upon the Oath or Oaths of one or more credible Witness or Witnesses, by two or more Justices of the Peace of the County, Division or Liberty where such Offence shall be committed, or the Offender shall be found, which Oath such Justices of the Peace are", "An Act for the more effectual preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming\nor Witnesses, by two or more Justices of the Peace of the County, Division or Liberty where such Offence shall be committed, or the Offender shall be found, which Oath such Justices of the Peace are hereby impowered and required to administer; the Person so convicted shall, for every such Offence, over and above any former Penalties inflicted by any former Act or Acts of Parliament made against any private or unlawful Lotteries, forfeit the Sum of five hundred Pounds, one third Part thereof to his Majesty, his Heirs and Successors, and one other third Part thereof to the Informer, and the remaining third Part thereof to the Poor of the Parish where such Offence shall be committed; the same to be levied by Distress and Sale of the Offender's Goods, by Warrant under the Hands and Seals of such Justices, before whom such Offender shall be convicted as aforesaid; and shall also for every such Offence, by such Justices be committed to the County Gaol, there to remain without Bail or Mainprize for the Space of one", "An Act for the more effectual preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming\nsuch Offender shall be convicted as aforesaid; and shall also for every such Offence, by such Justices be committed to the County Gaol, there to remain without Bail or Mainprize for the Space of one whole Year, and from thence till the Sum of five hundred Pounds so forfeited as aforesaid, shall be fully paid and satisfied: Provided nevertheless, That any Person who shall think himself or herself aggrieved by the Judgment or Determination of two or more such Justices in any the Cases aforesaid, shall have Liberty to appeal to the next Quarter-Sessions to be held for the County, City or Place where such Judgment or Determination shall be made or given; and that the Judgment to be given by the Justices of the said next Quarter-Sessions shall be final: And whereas it is found by Experience, that the said good and wholesome Laws have not effectually answered the good Ends, Intents and Purposes, in and by the said Acts designed; but that, contrary to the true Intent and Meaning of the said recited Acts, several", "An Act for the more effectual preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming\nwholesome Laws have not effectually answered the good Ends, Intents and Purposes, in and by the said Acts designed; but that, contrary to the true Intent and Meaning of the said recited Acts, several deceitful Games and Subscriptions are daily carried on under the Denomination of Sales of Houses, Lands, Plate, Jewels, Goods and other Things; and that several Printers have printed, published, or caused to be printed and published, Proposals or Schemes for the Sale of such Houses, Lands, Plate, Jewels, Goods and other Things, to be determined by Raffles, by Mathematical Machines or Engines, and by other indirect Ways and Means, tending to evade the said good and wholesome Laws before mentioned: And whereas several Persons have for many Years past carried on and set up certain fraudulent Games and Lotteries, to be determined by the Chance of Cards and Dice, under the Denomination of the Games of the Ace of Hearts, Pharaoh, Basset and Hazard, and thereby defrauded several of his Majesty's Subjects, ignorant of", "An Act for the more effectual preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming\ndetermined by the Chance of Cards and Dice, under the Denomination of the Games of the Ace of Hearts, Pharaoh, Basset and Hazard, and thereby defrauded several of his Majesty's Subjects, ignorant of the great Disadvantage Adventurers in the said Games and Lotteries so denominated the...", "An Act for the more effectual preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming\nTo continue reading\nSubscribers can access the reported version of this case.\nYou can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.\nSubscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.\nSubscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.\nSubscribers are able to see the revised versions of legislation with amendments.\nSubscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.", "An Act for the more effectual preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming\nSubscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.\nSubscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "vlex.co.uk", "date_download": "2022-01-21T23:38:58Z", "digest": "sha1:XIHBKNZBUJBMS4ZYR3LZO2NQZD6EFAR6", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 7149, 7149.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 7149, 14968.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 7149, 14.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 7149, 138.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 7149, 0.95]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 7149, 316.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 7149, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 7149, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 7149, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 7149, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 7149, 0.48766737]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 7149, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 7149, 0.03907204]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 7149, 0.19256934]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 7149, 0.15611373]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 7149, 0.11686726]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 7149, 0.10640153]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 7149, 0.03907204]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 7149, 0.01482644]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 7149, 0.0188383]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 7149, 0.02093145]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 7149, 0.00916138]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 7149, 0.07142857]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 7149, 0.12614517]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 7149, 0.34440843]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 7149, 4.6458671]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 7149, 0.00070472]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 7149, 5.15376128]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 7149, 1234.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 44, 0.0], [44, 153, 1.0], [153, 180, 1.0], [180, 6230, 1.0], [6230, 6250, 0.0], [6250, 6308, 1.0], [6308, 6395, 1.0], [6395, 6484, 1.0], [6484, 6566, 1.0], [6566, 6647, 1.0], [6647, 6708, 1.0], [6708, 7027, 1.0], [7027, 7149, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 44, 0.0], [44, 153, 0.0], [153, 180, 0.0], [180, 6230, 0.0], [6230, 6250, 0.0], [6250, 6308, 0.0], [6308, 6395, 0.0], [6395, 6484, 0.0], [6484, 6566, 0.0], [6566, 6647, 0.0], [6647, 6708, 0.0], [6708, 7027, 0.0], [7027, 7149, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 16, 3.0], [16, 44, 5.0], [44, 153, 22.0], [153, 180, 7.0], [180, 6230, 1036.0], [6230, 6250, 3.0], [6250, 6308, 9.0], [6308, 6395, 17.0], [6395, 6484, 17.0], [6484, 6566, 16.0], [6566, 6647, 12.0], [6647, 6708, 11.0], [6708, 7027, 56.0], [7027, 7149, 20.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 16, 0.26666667], [16, 44, 0.0], [44, 153, 0.0], [153, 180, 0.14285714], [180, 6230, 0.0], [6230, 6250, 0.0], [6250, 6308, 0.0], [6308, 6395, 0.0], [6395, 6484, 0.0], [6484, 6566, 0.0], [6566, 6647, 0.0], [6647, 6708, 0.0], [6708, 7027, 0.0], [7027, 7149, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 44, 0.0], [44, 153, 0.0], [153, 180, 0.0], [180, 6230, 0.0], [6230, 6250, 0.0], [6250, 6308, 0.0], [6308, 6395, 0.0], [6395, 6484, 0.0], [6484, 6566, 0.0], [6566, 6647, 0.0], [6647, 6708, 0.0], [6708, 7027, 0.0], [7027, 7149, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 16, 0.125], [16, 44, 0.14285714], [44, 153, 0.11926606], [153, 180, 0.37037037], [180, 6230, 0.04677686], [6230, 6250, 0.05], [6250, 6308, 0.01724138], [6308, 6395, 0.01149425], [6395, 6484, 0.01123596], [6484, 6566, 0.01219512], [6566, 6647, 0.01234568], [6647, 6708, 0.01639344], [6708, 7027, 0.01567398], [7027, 7149, 0.01639344]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 7149, 0.96739209]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 7149, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 7149, 0.72827423]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 7149, 168.05303285]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 7149, 57.17633326]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 7149, 89.62391835]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 7149, 16.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,740 | https://www.rufon.org/forum/index.php/topic,210.0/wap2.html?PHPSESSID=v04489d01jqkjq9k4r3tr4odni | "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology" | ["UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\n? It is a \"Facet\" of Consciousness in so far as anything which is Conscious is Alive.The perception of LIFE as being essentially related to movement is erroneous. Even the stones and the ultra-microscopic subatomic units have a rudimentary conscious, inconceivable to us though it may be", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThis principal of Everything in Nature being Alive is a basic tenet of metaphysical philosophy called\" Hylozoism \" in the pedantic fashion of metaphysical scholars.The missionaries laughed at the paganistic beliefs of the natives they were trying to convert, but they were in possession of an intuitive knowledge that the more sophisticated westerners had not.These so-called Animistic Religions became submerged in the newly founded Christianity, many areas persisting even today in the old traditions and customs, sometimes devoutly practised side by side with the churches as a form of insurance you might say, in case their ancient deities have a similar significance to that of Jesus.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThrough evolution existence becomes ever more advanced, mobile and richer in experience, the goal is \"Life in greater abundance\" as expressed by Jesus in the New Testament as the purpose for His presence. Motion is another aspect of a dimension, others exist also and will be available to us in the remote future allowing travel bypassing the restriction of the limitations of the speed of light and gravity.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nAttempts to create life are fruitless, however it does not mean that it cannot be trapped and exploited, an aspect of Black Magic which is implied in the efforts to imbue consciousness and \"life\" into computers. Artificial intelligence seems to present this prospect, having no soul or resident monad", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThe Golems of old in the biblical myths, if they ever existed, must have been of this ilk.This is a theme dear to the writers of Science Fiction illustrating the fearful slavery and impotence of mankind in the face of a power capable of running an industrial complex, dictating policies, controlling the judiciary and education and indeed the whole of civilisation. When it starts to produce mobile units of itself to monitor and police the world, the prime directives of its creators had better not be flawed", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nTo reiterate, LIFE requires three things in the reflection of its SOURCE: monad, soul and mind, however primitive or held in apparent potential the two latter may be in the lower three kingdoms. According to\"The Principle of Groups\" following involution into separate individuals, on the upward arc there is a gradual tendency for the formation of groups", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nTo begin with these are held in an undisclosed loose fashion by the subtle bonds of mutual interests albeit separated by distance and fated never to come together and be acquainted on earth. On the higher planes this is not so, and such groupings present an illustration of the idea of being greater than the sum of its parts, the group is then a unit in itself, and this follows in an ever increasing combination of associated groups up the ladder of evolution", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nAs a member of such group the individual experiences \"life in greater abundance\" in the feeling of common purpose and freedom from selfish pursuits, and I suppose, in the fellowship encountered thereby. This idea is difficult to both comprehend and put across effectively, but it appears that is how it is under the Law of Synthesis.In this way one can see that the Logos of The Earth holds together in Itself all Life on the planet, and that in an indefineable manner we owe our life and substance to Her", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThe only reason for the organic complexity and rich variety of terrestrial nature is to support intelligent life and to allow it to progress beyond the need for this material environment.When that stage is reached the surface and physical aspect of the Logos of a planet is abandoned and becomes a deserted and inhospitable place as the Planetary Logos becomes (quote: \"Freed from the limitation of dense manifestation and physically dies\")", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nI will stick my literary neck out even further and venture to say, that if it had not been for the recidivist record of earth humanity this would have started millions of years ago. The racial disasters and interminable periods between civilised epochs are held in the racial subconscious, appearing in distorted and hardly recognised world myth and legend", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nA few cyclopean architecteral remnants are the only signs from the more recent of our ancient forebears, the continents have since changed, submerged and re-emerged to confuse and deny any evidence of their existence.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThe core of individual consciousness is forever,and exists independent of space and time,and was before the so-called Big Bang at the very beginning, and will be after. It is termed the \"monad\" in metaphysical parlance, and is to be identified with THE MONAD which is the SOURCE of all the recurrent cycles of manifestation without beginning and without end, which being incomprehensible does not help very much in an attempt to explain immortality", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nA principle tenet of metaphysical thought is to the effect that there are mysteries which must remain intangible to the rational mind. Such irrational notions are of course anathama to the rational mind inhibited by lack of imagination for speculative philosophy", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThe Totality of Things defies rational explanation, although science is doing a brave job in trying to do so, but to think that ALL can be wrapped up in little parcels of discreet knowledge to elucidate the WHOLE is hopeless.We can think only in linear terms which at the outset imposes implacable limitation. I think there may be a key in the understanding of abstruseness to be found in higher mathematics, however that is only one aspect.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThe monads exist in groups according to their emergence on the same sub-ray of one of the Seven Rays, at the Primal Fiat CREATE!. This subject requires special treatment as some of it is leading into abstractions, and covers billions and billions of years and repeated Cycles of Creation each one different in some aspects from all the others.So much is a mystery, and will have to remain so until the human phase has been left behind for a higher", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nEven then, at the very highest level of spiritual development and evolution, the mystery of The Absolute and First Cause is faced, until ALL is absorbed into an ineffable and unimagineable state of ONENESS.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nOne aspect of Immortality lies in the formation of \"groups \", each element of consciousness being a Cell in a Group Consciousness, every Group in turn is also a Cell in an even larger GROUP, and so-on up to levels beyond the consciousness of the Adepts and Cosmic Masters, and yet the Sense of Individuality remains throughout but on a level somewhat analagous to human subconsciousness when the sublime state of the Logos of a Planet is achieved, accessible but appears to be ignored due to lack of interest as the active Collective Unit is something greater.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThe butterfly emerges from its chrysalis after a period of metamorphosis. There is an analogy to be drawn here with the human phase, if you think about it, but the difference is that it takes us a very, very long time to engage in such a transformation. It is all under LAW which controls every aspect of Evolution, it is only a matter of Time, just how much depends on the amount of effort and at some stage how much personal sacrifice we are prepared to exercise", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nTime is permitted as an \"Eternity\" which is finite, but which we try to assess as to the interval between the formation and dissolution of the universe. In Hebrew there is no expression \"forever\", only a very long time. It is a mystery. The subject of immortality is a mystery and a source of irritation to many", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThe overall picture envisaged in the metaphysical conception of the TOTALITY of existence is a magnificent one, and is far preferable to the limited and barren view of the rationalist .We are immortal, it is all true, I cannot prove any of it; some of it will be proved to you all in good time, but I will not be able to say \"I told you so\". On second thoughts , maybe I will ?", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThere is no such thing as Death, only transition to a different environment followed by rebirth. This seems to be a difficult thing for the rationalist mind-set to envisage, although the fear of death is a built in and necessary part of the survival instinct. In the western world death is something not readily spoken of ; it used to be sex which was the taboo subject", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nSome societies used to leave their aged members in a cold and desolate place in the depths of winter to quietly succumb to the elements and literally freeze to death, or they would often decide to quietly slip away to die themselves when they felt they were becoming a burden to the tribal family", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThe whole western world is full of the fear of death and dying, in contrast to to more ancient and pagan view of the orient, where the demise of the departed is celebrated as a release from the limitations and privations of material existence.The identification of the self with the physical body is only too apparent in the morbid fascination with graves and their contents, which is to be seen in any cemeter", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThis reverence of the memory is not to be decried however, but often involves a reluctance to accept that the life that was, still lives in another dimension. And so let us mourn our losses for a little while but never be sorry for those who are free at last from the hard school of earthly experience.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThe idea of the self being essentially the physical body and the last resort of a consciousness, only arose with the perverted doctrine of the Christian Church denying and forbidding teaching the principle of re-incarnation, which was replaced with the bizarre notion of resurrection of the body in the remote future with a paradisiacal existence in between and after, or the opposite according to merit or demerit.Why the old founders of the church found this necessary is open to speculation", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nIt was not due to ignorance because most of them were initiates of a high order in the mystical schools of the time.To ignore the warnings against teaching anything contrary to the established orthodoxy was met by speedy reaction,often with violent and fatal results.The Lady Hypatia was one of the first to so meet her end, due to teaching the ancient truths of Plato and Pythagoras .And so, on the one hand we have the conviction that all ends with death of the body as held by The Humanists (in this case the Sadducees were the early Humanists ,Mark12v.18), and on the other hand the belief in its resurrection and eternal paradise or damnationof Orthodox Christianity", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nProof unfortunately, is difficult to come by, but in the records of the Psychical Research Society in London there is evidence for life after death filling shelves equivalent to several lots of The Encyclopaedia Britannica", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThe only really satisfactory conviction comes via the Faculty of Intuition, which unfortunately is rarely accessible to those educated and conditioned in the rationalist philosophy of our time.There are some interesting accounts of individuals being brought back to life after dying, but of course it is easy to explain it in terms relevant to neurology and brain activity.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nA pseudo- immortality is being attempted by transplanting parts of the body, and some progress is being made to prolong life in this way, but even if perfected is likely to be limited if only because of the shortage of spare parts.Research is still in its infancy with regard to mechanical replacements although progress for mechanical limb prostheses is showing promise and of course with mechanical hearts", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nA more durable form of immortality after death, is that aimed at by those deluded and depraved enough to preserve their personality by a system of Black Magic so that they live thousands of years on the lower astral planes, and so to avoid rebirth in limitation as long as possible.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nMetaphysical ideas are very ancient and only became available in written form comparatively recently, but were always preserved in a language understood by only a few people privileged by their long service to humanity and high status in that mystical fraternity The Great White Brotherhood, hidden in places inaccessible and known only to the few.The symbols in which the ancient language is inscribed can be read on at least three levels of meaning.Certain of them are dealt with in some detail by Helen Blavatsky in her \"Secret Doctrine\", as \"The Stanzas of Dzyan.\" It is curious how the name \"Zion\" ( which is phonetically the same) has been preserved in The Bible,( and Zen ?).", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nI have been accused of holding to the belief in successive lives because I cannot bear the thought of being terminated, and thereby asserting the continuance of the self. This is not true, and to hold belief of the personality as being immortal is ridiculous", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nSome aspects of it may be permitted to continue for a time after death in order to recapitulate on the life's experience and proceed to attend such institutions of education indicated by such preference, but the rebirth which will inevitably follow, either shortly after\"death\" or many years later, and will always produce a different personality in an environment calculated most suitable for \"evolutionary experience\"", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThere is a repository of each life experience on a particular etheric level,and preserved faithfully in that part of mind which is the subconscious. It is related to the \"sutratma\"which is to be likened to a string of pearls, a very long string, each jewel a life recording. The actual repository of experience is held in\" The Three Permanent Atoms\" which are centres of energy in the lifestream throughout the totality of its existence and are integral part of the human unit", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nWhen the string is complete it means that the final inititiation has been gained in the earthly phase of existence, producing a higher state of consciousness beyond our imagining. It is all under LAW which is built into the metaphysical cosmos in the great variety and possibilities of a complex septenate configuration, as conceived arising from the Primordial Polarity.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThe core of individual consciousness is forever existing independent of space and time, and was before the so-called Big Bang at the very beginning, and will be after. It is termed the \"monad\" in metaphysical parlance, and is to be identified with THE MONAD which is the SOURCE of all the recurrent cycles of manifestation without beginning and without end, which being incomprehensible does not help very much in an attempt to explain immortality", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nA principle tenet of metaphysical thought is to the effect that there are mysteries which must remain intangible to the rational mind. Such irrational notions are of course anathama to a rational mind inhibited by lack of imagination for speculative philosophy. The Totality of Things defies rational explanation, to try and use knowledge to appreciate the WHOLE is hopeless.To reiterate, we can think only in linear terms which at the outset imposes implacable limitation.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nThe monads exist in groups according to their emergence on the same sub-ray of one of the Seven Rays, at the primal fiat CREATE!. This subject requires special treatment as some of it is leading into abstractions, and covers billions and billions of years and repeated cycles of creation each one different in some aspects from all the others. So much is a mystery, and will have to remain so until the human phase has been left behind for a higher", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nEven then, at the very highest level of spiritual development and evolution, the mystery of The Absolute and First Cause is faced, until ALL is absorbed into an ineffable and unimagineable state of ONENESS.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nOne aspect of immortality lies in the formation of \"groups \", each element of consciousness being a cell in a Group Consciousness, every Group in turn is also a cell in an even larger GROUP, and so-on up to levels beyond the consciousness of the Adepts and Cosmic Masters, and yet the sense of individuality remains throughout but on a level somewhat analagous to human subconsciousness when the sublime state of the Logos of a Planet is achieved, accessible but appears to be ignored due to lack of interest as the active unit of something greater.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nXanadron:\nAs life is based mainly on water and dr. Masaru Emoto was the first to aknowledge that water itself is \"alive\", :star: this would be the place the announce of his death - RIP Masaru Emoto... :|\nHe passed away in Shanghai and his last word was \u201cArigato\u201d. (\u201cThank you\u201d in Japanese.)\nI do believe his last word was to you, everybody. He was so grateful for your appreciation of his life-long work and thanked you all so very much. :rainbow:", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\n\"Masaru Emoto was born in Yokohama, Japan in July 1943 and a graduate of the Yokohama Municipal University\u2019s department of humanities and sciences with a focus on International Relations. In 1986 he established the IHM Corporation in Tokyo. In October of 1992 he received certification from the Open International University as a Doctor of Alternative Medicine. Subsequently he was introduced to the concept of micro cluster water in the US and Magnetic Resonance Analysis technology", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nHe undertook extensive research of water around the planet not so much as a scientific researcher, but more from the perspective of an original thinker. At length he realized that it was in the frozen crystal form that water showed us its true nature through. He has gained worldwide acclaim through his groundbreaking research and discovery that water is deeply connected to our individual and collective consciousness.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nHe is the author of the best-selling books Messages from Water, The Hidden Messages in Water, and The True Power of Water. He is a long-time advocate for peace in relation to water. He is currently the head of the I.H.M.General Research Institute and President Emeritus of the International Water for Life Foundation, a Not for Profit Organization.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nMr. Emoto has been visually documenting these molecular changes in water by means of his photographic techniques. He freezes droplets of water and then examines them under a dark field microscope that has photographic capabilities.\nSome examples from his works include:\nWater from clear mountain springs and streams had beautifully formed crystalline structures, while the crystals of polluted or stagnant water were deformed and distorted.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nDistilled water exposed to classical music took delicate, symmetrical crystalline shapes.\nWhen the words \u201cthank you\u201d were taped to a bottle of distilled water, the frozen crystals had a similar shape to the crystals formed by water that had been exposed to Bach\u2019s \u201cGoldberg Variations\u201d- music composed out of gratitude to the man it was named for.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nWhen water samples were bombarded with heavy metal music or labeled with negative words, or when negative thoughts and emotions were focused intentionally upon them, such as \u201cAdolf Hitler\u201d, the water did not form crystals at all and displayed chaotic, fragmented structures.\nWhen water was treated with aromatic floral oils, the water crystals tended to mimic the shape of the original flower.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nSometimes, when we cannot see the immediate results of our affirmations and or prayers, we think we have failed. But, as we learn through Masaru Emoto\u2019s photographs, that thought of failure itself becomes represented in the physical objects that surround us. Now that we have seen this, perhaps we can begin to realize that even when immediate results are invisible to the unaided human eye, they are still there. When we love our own bodies, they respond. When we send our love to the Earth, she responds.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nFor our own bodies at birth are more than 60 percent water, and the percentage of water in our bodies remains high throughout life (depending upon weight and body type). The earth\u2019s surface is more than 60 percent water as well. And now we have seen before our eyes that water is far from inanimate, but is actually alive and responsive to our every thought and emotion", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nPerhaps, having seen this, we can begin to really understand the awesome power that we possess, through choosing our thoughts and intentions, to heal ourselves and the earth. If only we believe.", "UFOs, Consciousness, and the Pursuit of Life: A Discussion on Metaphysics and Technology\nWhether you participate in global meditations, or simply do this inner work in the quiet of your own loving mind and heart \u2014 we can heal the body of our earth and recreate a clear, pristine world to hand down to our children for seven generations.\"\nGanditorul:\nIn amintirea celui care ne-a invatat ca un gand frumos poate face lumea materiala mai frumoasa..."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.rufon.org", "date_download": "2022-01-21T23:09:33Z", "digest": "sha1:FKLCUWBCWRJWU5HWLITU3BOLNSBPGRTJ", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 20868, 20868.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 20868, 20963.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 20868, 39.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 20868, 44.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 20868, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 20868, 283.1]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 20868, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 20868, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 20868, 1.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 20868, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 20868, 0.49007128]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 20868, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 20868, 0.18439047]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 20868, 0.19458854]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 20868, 0.19199481]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 20868, 0.18562839]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 20868, 0.18439047]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 20868, 0.18439047]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 20868, 0.01237916]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 20868, 0.00235793]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 20868, 0.0035369]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 20868, 0.01171079]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 20868, 0.02564103]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 20868, 0.0959776]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 20868, 0.33418803]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 20868, 4.83304843]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 20868, 0.00050916]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 20868, 5.83627045]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 20868, 3510.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 50, 0.0], [50, 1041, 1.0], [1041, 1450, 1.0], [1450, 2340, 1.0], [2340, 4684, 1.0], [4684, 5840, 1.0], [5840, 6496, 1.0], [6496, 7057, 1.0], [7057, 8214, 1.0], [8214, 9598, 1.0], [9598, 11364, 1.0], [11364, 12056, 1.0], [12056, 12739, 1.0], [12739, 14270, 1.0], [14270, 15193, 1.0], [15193, 15850, 1.0], [15850, 16400, 1.0], [16400, 16410, 0.0], [16410, 16604, 0.0], [16604, 16691, 0.0], [16691, 16848, 0.0], [16848, 16931, 1.0], [16931, 16944, 0.0], [16944, 17484, 1.0], [17484, 17905, 1.0], [17905, 18254, 1.0], [18254, 18486, 1.0], [18486, 18524, 0.0], [18524, 18695, 1.0], [18695, 18785, 1.0], [18785, 19043, 1.0], [19043, 19318, 1.0], [19318, 19437, 1.0], [19437, 19944, 1.0], [19944, 20510, 1.0], [20510, 20759, 0.0], [20759, 20771, 0.0], [20771, 20868, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 50, 0.0], [50, 1041, 0.0], [1041, 1450, 0.0], [1450, 2340, 0.0], [2340, 4684, 0.0], [4684, 5840, 0.0], [5840, 6496, 0.0], [6496, 7057, 0.0], [7057, 8214, 0.0], [8214, 9598, 0.0], [9598, 11364, 0.0], [11364, 12056, 0.0], [12056, 12739, 0.0], [12739, 14270, 0.0], [14270, 15193, 0.0], [15193, 15850, 0.0], [15850, 16400, 0.0], [16400, 16410, 0.0], [16410, 16604, 0.0], [16604, 16691, 0.0], [16691, 16848, 0.0], [16848, 16931, 0.0], [16931, 16944, 0.0], [16944, 17484, 0.0], [17484, 17905, 0.0], [17905, 18254, 0.0], [18254, 18486, 0.0], [18486, 18524, 0.0], [18524, 18695, 0.0], [18695, 18785, 0.0], [18785, 19043, 0.0], [19043, 19318, 0.0], [19318, 19437, 0.0], [19437, 19944, 0.0], [19944, 20510, 0.0], [20510, 20759, 0.0], [20759, 20771, 0.0], [20771, 20868, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 42, 5.0], [42, 50, 1.0], [50, 1041, 154.0], [1041, 1450, 68.0], [1450, 2340, 150.0], [2340, 4684, 394.0], [4684, 5840, 191.0], [5840, 6496, 114.0], [6496, 7057, 96.0], [7057, 8214, 217.0], [8214, 9598, 250.0], [9598, 11364, 289.0], [11364, 12056, 118.0], [12056, 12739, 113.0], [12739, 14270, 250.0], [14270, 15193, 148.0], [15193, 15850, 115.0], [15850, 16400, 95.0], [16400, 16410, 1.0], [16410, 16604, 35.0], [16604, 16691, 15.0], [16691, 16848, 29.0], [16848, 16931, 16.0], [16931, 16944, 3.0], [16944, 17484, 85.0], [17484, 17905, 67.0], [17905, 18254, 58.0], [18254, 18486, 35.0], [18486, 18524, 6.0], [18524, 18695, 24.0], [18695, 18785, 11.0], [18785, 19043, 46.0], [19043, 19318, 42.0], [19318, 19437, 20.0], [19437, 19944, 87.0], [19944, 20510, 99.0], [20510, 20759, 46.0], [20759, 20771, 1.0], [20771, 20868, 16.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 50, 0.0], [50, 1041, 0.0], [1041, 1450, 0.0], [1450, 2340, 0.0], [2340, 4684, 0.0], [4684, 5840, 0.0], [5840, 6496, 0.0], [6496, 7057, 0.0], [7057, 8214, 0.0], [8214, 9598, 0.0], [9598, 11364, 0.00229885], [11364, 12056, 0.0], [12056, 12739, 0.0], [12739, 14270, 0.0], [14270, 15193, 0.0], [15193, 15850, 0.0], [15850, 16400, 0.0], [16400, 16410, 0.0], [16410, 16604, 0.0], [16604, 16691, 0.0], [16691, 16848, 0.0], [16848, 16931, 0.0], [16931, 16944, 0.0], [16944, 17484, 0.02255639], [17484, 17905, 0.0], [17905, 18254, 0.0], [18254, 18486, 0.0], [18486, 18524, 0.0], [18524, 18695, 0.0], [18695, 18785, 0.0], [18785, 19043, 0.0], [19043, 19318, 0.0], [19318, 19437, 0.0], [19437, 19944, 0.0], [19944, 20510, 0.00724638], [20510, 20759, 0.0], [20759, 20771, 0.0], [20771, 20868, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 50, 0.0], [50, 1041, 0.0], [1041, 1450, 0.0], [1450, 2340, 0.0], [2340, 4684, 0.0], [4684, 5840, 0.0], [5840, 6496, 0.0], [6496, 7057, 0.0], [7057, 8214, 0.0], [8214, 9598, 0.0], [9598, 11364, 0.0], [11364, 12056, 0.0], [12056, 12739, 0.0], [12739, 14270, 0.0], [14270, 15193, 0.0], [15193, 15850, 0.0], [15850, 16400, 0.0], [16400, 16410, 0.0], [16410, 16604, 0.0], [16604, 16691, 0.0], [16691, 16848, 0.0], [16848, 16931, 0.0], [16931, 16944, 0.0], [16944, 17484, 0.0], [17484, 17905, 0.0], [17905, 18254, 0.0], [18254, 18486, 0.0], [18486, 18524, 0.0], [18524, 18695, 0.0], [18695, 18785, 0.0], [18785, 19043, 0.0], [19043, 19318, 0.0], [19318, 19437, 0.0], [19437, 19944, 0.0], [19944, 20510, 0.0], [20510, 20759, 0.0], [20759, 20771, 0.0], [20771, 20868, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 42, 0.14285714], [42, 50, 0.0], [50, 1041, 0.02421796], [1041, 1450, 0.01711491], [1450, 2340, 0.01235955], [2340, 4684, 0.0162116], [4684, 5840, 0.02854671], [5840, 6496, 0.04573171], [6496, 7057, 0.03743316], [7057, 8214, 0.02506482], [8214, 9598, 0.00650289], [9598, 11364, 0.01755379], [11364, 12056, 0.00722543], [12056, 12739, 0.02781845], [12739, 14270, 0.01175702], [14270, 15193, 0.03141928], [15193, 15850, 0.03957382], [15850, 16400, 0.02545455], [16400, 16410, 0.1], [16410, 16604, 0.04123711], [16604, 16691, 0.05747126], [16691, 16848, 0.01273885], [16848, 16931, 0.02409639], [16931, 16944, 0.07692308], [16944, 17484, 0.05740741], [17484, 17905, 0.00712589], [17905, 18254, 0.08022923], [18254, 18486, 0.01293103], [18486, 18524, 0.02631579], [18524, 18695, 0.00584795], [18695, 18785, 0.01111111], [18785, 19043, 0.01550388], [19043, 19318, 0.01090909], [19318, 19437, 0.00840336], [19437, 19944, 0.01577909], [19944, 20510, 0.00883392], [20510, 20759, 0.00401606], [20759, 20771, 0.08333333], [20771, 20868, 0.01030928]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 20868, 0.92485863]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 20868, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 20868, 0.4321726]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 20868, 393.42628746]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 20868, 444.96713809]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 20868, 99.13697302]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 20868, 135.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,742 | https://www2.gracenotes.info/topics/hellenism.html | Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact | ["Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\n< The HeavenliesHellenists and Arameans >\nHellenism is a term that may be used in various senses: it has sometimes been applied to the whole of distinctively Greek culture, including that of the days before Alexander the Great (336\u2013323 B.C.); it is more commonly employed, however, of the civilization that spread through much of the ancient world in the wake of Alexander\u2019s conquests. We shall here use it in this latter sense.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nAlexander\u2019s conquests covered an immense area and brought him sovereignty over many nations. He proposed to solve the problems of ruling so heterogeneous a group of people and bringing coherence into his empire by eschewing a narrow nationalism and imposing a culture that would transcend national boundaries, in which all people could be at home", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nBasically, this meant that the Greek way of life would be extended to the non-Greeks, but in the process there ensued an amalgam of Greek and non-Greek ideas, so that the resulting Hellenism was far from being purely Greek. Nevertheless, Greek culture dominated the whole, and the result is not unjustly called Hellenism.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nSometimes Greek influence concerned more or less surface matters like the wearing of Greek dress, or athletic contests modeled after the Greek games. Sometimes it penetrated deeply into the realms of religion and philosophy. Hellenism was all-embracing. Alexander encouraged a thorough mixing of the conquerors and the conquered by intermarriage. He himself set the example and many of his officers and men likewise married women from the conquered peoples", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nWe should not understand this as an unwelcome policy ruthlessly enforced from above. Doubtless it was this in some cases, and it was in this way that the Jews, for example, encountered it. Yet even they used the language and accepted some of the ideas, although many of them rejected the religion and the immorality. On the whole, people eagerly welcomed Hellenism. The Greeks had notable scholars, artists, and scientists, and many were impressed by the superiority of the Greek achievement", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nThus people everywhere were ready to learn the language and adopt the culture of the conquering Greeks. It became fashionable to adopt the latest Greek fads.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nThe small city-state of earlier days seems to have been at the basis of the greatest Greek achievements. At their highest and best, Greek art and thought have never been surpassed in the minds of many. Names like Plato and Phidias conjure up thoughts of an excellence of which any civilization might well be proud. The little city-states of ancient Greece produced a notable group of outstanding men. Curiously, this did not persist when Greece became one nation and developed into a mighty empire", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nBut although the city-state produced the men and the ideas, it was by means of the empire that the ideas were effectively spread abroad among the greatest number of people. Many factors were involved, but we shall concentrate only on the following.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nII. Greek Language\nThis was a potent force in the whole process. It became fnown in most places, with the result that it became a kind of lingua franca. It was a great convenience for the first Christian missionaries that when they went abroad with the gospel they did not have to learn another language. All over the known world people were brought in contact with one another by the medium of the Greek tongue; a further advantage was that with Greek they had access to the treasures of Greek literature.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nTo a questioner who asked to what country he belonged, Socrates is said to have replied, \u201cI am a citizen of the world\u201d; and Diogenes gave his adherence to the same concept when he called himself kosmopolitex \u201cworld-citizen.\u201d In the days of the city-state, people had tended to confine themselves largely to local affairs; but with the stirring of the pulses brought about by Alexander\u2019s conquests and the consequent contact with new lands and peoples, people began to look down on narrow nationalism and to cultivate an outlook on life that deserved the name \u201ccosmopolitan.\u201d This did not mean that on occasion there might not be a concentration on purely local issues, but it did mean that merely local concerns were never allowed to dominate.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nThis caused trouble for \u201cprovincials\u201d like the Jews and later the Christians. When people of every nation other than the Jewish found it quite possible to subject local customs and ideas to cosmopolitan ones, it was a mystery to cultured people why the Jews could not. Specifically, the Jewish and Christian refusal to conform to custom by accepting a mild form of idolatry did not make sense to the Hellenists, who did not take the gods very seriously and could not see why these provincials did", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nWhen we read of Jews or Christians who came into conflict with those who embodied the Hellenistic spirit we should not understand this as a purely local clash. Nor, at least as far as the Hellenists were concerned, was it a purely religious issue. For them it represented a conflict between a small group with a provincial outlook and many others who had a worldwide outlook. The cosmopolitans never could understand the obstinacy with which the provincials clung to their narrow outlook.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nThe Greek spirit of free inquiry found outlet in many directions, and the scientific contributions of the age were impressive. In astronomy, the Ptolemaic geocentric picture of the universe is noteworthy. In the pre-Ptolemaic period many Greeks had quite different ideas, some thinking of the earth as a sphere moving around the sun. R. H. Pfeiffer draws attention to the work of Aristarchus of Samos, who gauged the sun\u2019s volume to be three hundred times that of the earth", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nHe concluded from this and other considerations that the earth rotates on its axis and moves around the sun (HNTT, p. 112). With the acceptance of the Ptolemaic system, people came to think of the earth as central to the universe and of the sun, moon, and planets as moving around it. Another notable scientific feat was that of Eratosthenes of Cyrene, who calculated the circumference of the earth at 252,000 stadia. This has been worked out as 39,681 km (24,662 mi), not so very far from modern measurements", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nThe mathematical studies of Euclid and the discoveries of Archimedes in the physical sciences are so well known they hardly need mentioning. It was a period when people were discovering a great variety of things about their environment.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nV. Literature\nPeople were not interested only in scientific endeavor, for the humanities thrived as well and literature was popular. Poets like Callimachus of Cyrene and Theocritus of Syracuse flourished, and some poets wrote on more or less scientific themes. Menander wrote widely acclaimed comedies.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nSpecial mention should be made of the historians. Hellenistic historians did not understand their task in quite the same way as does the modern scientific historian, being more concerned with the dramatic and the sensational. The abbreviator of Jason of Cyrene, who produced 2 Maccabees, tells us in well-known words: \u201cWe have aimed to please those who wish to read, to make it easy for those who are inclined to memorize, and to profit all readers\u201d (2 Macc. 2:25)", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nThis was the kind of thing at which many historians aimed, and the results were varied. Some were too concerned with the pleasant and let the claims of literary form override respect for the facts; others were too didactic. But the best of them produced valuable histories, e.g., Polybius, who is normally regarded as first-rate. Josephus is another whose history is both well known and valuable", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nWe owe a good deal to the historiographers of the Hellenistic period, even if we must be on our guard against attaching too much weight to the propagandizing and the striving for dramatic effect that characterizes some of them.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nPhilosophy was, of course, a prime interest of cultured Greeks. The great traditions of Plato and Aristotle were continued, although perhaps the best-known school was that of the Stoics. Many were attracted by its solutions of metaphysical problems and by its offer of peace of mind. Others were followers of Epicurus, though one should bear in mind that in modern times his teaching has often been misrepresented", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nHe taught that pleasure is the aim of life, but he did not conceive of pleasure in merely sensual terms, since he held that it is virtue that enables one to enjoy true pleasure. Other schools also flourished and philosophical views varied greatly, including some that were highly skeptical. It is clear that the Greeks of this age took great delight in wrestling with profound problems and in examining critically the solutions others put forward.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nThey were not, however, concerned with only purely theoretical issues. Many of them were profoundly interested in ethics and made every effort to promote virtue. One reason why some philosophers were not interested in religion was that the religions they knew did little to promote morality. It is true that the philosophers found it difficult to achieve the ethical standards they advocated, but at least they were concerned with getting people to lead good lives.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nThey taught people not to be dominated by their passions. Detachment was a necessary characteristic of the wise person, and it enabled him to rise above the promptings of his own lower nature. Many saw mankind as nothing but the plaything of a blind fate. But the philosopher did not allow himself to yield to despair, aspiring, rather, to a freedom of spirit that would enable him to rise above the circumstances of life.\nVII. Religion", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nThe Hellenistic world had many religions, though some of the variety was mitigated by the tendency to regard a god worshiped in one place under one name as identical with another god worshiped elsewhere under another name. Thus the Greek Zeus was identified with the Roman Jupiter. Hellenistic religion is of perennial interest to the Christian, for some maintain that certain features of Christianity are derived from the Hellenistic religious environment", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nTraditional Greek religion, centering on the gods of Olympus, had little influence at this time, for the development of Greek thought had deprived the earlier myths of their credibility. This does not mean that nobody took the Olympian deities seriously; some people undoubtedly did, although for most people there was no dynamic, no conviction in the official cultus.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nIt was otherwise with the mystery religions. Some, like the Eleusinian mysteries, were Greek and ancient. But more typically, they were comparatively recent arrivals from the East that flourished when transplanted to the West. Not a great deal is known about the details of these cults, for the devotees vowed to keep secret what went on and the vows must have been quite well kept. It is known, however, that the members were put through a horrifying initiation, which led to an experience of peace", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nThe adherents were given the promise of immortality. These cults had an enthusiasm and a vitality that was lacking in the official Olympian religion. Thus they made a wide appeal and were a witness to the unsatisfied longings of the human heart.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nThe Eleusinian mysteries go back to great antiquity and, while not strictly Hellenistic, are typical of much Hellenistic religion. They center on the spring rites with the thought of the deity dying and rising again. The ritual was accompanied by the myth that told of Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, being carried off to the underworld by Hades, and of how eventually she was released for more than half of each year", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nSome of the other mysteries seem to have been of essentially the same type, such as those of Dionysus, Adonis, and Osiris, though each had its own variations. Thus the Dionysian rites were characterized by a wild ecstasy. Female devotees (the maenads) would be caught up in a supposedly divine frenzy in which they tore apart living animals and ate their bloody flesh.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nOrphism was another religion with an air of wildness about it, though we should also notice that it had some interesting ideas about both heaven and hell. Probably the only other such religion we should notice is Mithraism. The worship of Mithras was of great antiquity in the East, but it did not become important in the Roman world until the 2nd cent A.D", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nMithras underwent many transformations during his long history, but at the time of his popularity in the West he appears to have been a sun god especially beloved by soldiers. It was the Roman legions who carried his worship everywhere. Associated with it was the taurobolium, a rite in which the initiate was placed in a pit covered with boards on which a bull was slain in such a manner that the blood flowed through and drenched the worshiper below", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nHe believed that he thereby was filled with the strength and other qualities of the beast. Mithraism spread widely during the early centuries of our era and some scholars have seen it as a serious threat to Christianity. But it faded away before the reality and the vitality of the Christian faith.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nVarious Hellenistic religions contain parallels to Christian rites and teachings, which some of the Apostolic Fathers explained as parodies inspired by the devil. There is no reason for holding, as do some, that the Christians borrowed from the Hellenistic cults. While there is no reason why Christianity should not have taken over what was good from any source, the facts seem to show that Christianity was not inspired by the mysteries", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nIt arose, rather, from the revelation made in the OT followed by the coming of the Son of God. Christianity brought people a real salvation, one accomplished by the Son of God Himself. The Hellenistic religions witness to the deep longings and needs of the human soul, but they cannot satisfy them. God in Christ does.", "Hellenism: Its Meaning and Impact\nE. Bevan, Hellenism and Christianity (1921)\nR. Bultmann, Primitive Christianity in Its Contemporary Setting (1956);\nJ. Dani\u00e9lou, Gospel Message and Hellenistic Culture (Engtr 1973);\nF. C. Grant, Roman Hellenism and the New Testament (1962);\nE. Hatch, Influence of Greek Ideas on Christianity (1957); HNTT pp. 93\u2013165;\nM. Hengel, Judaism and Hellenism (Engtr 1974);\nA. D. Nock, Early Gentile Christianity and Its Hellenistic Background (1964)."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www2.gracenotes.info", "date_download": "2022-01-22T00:17:46Z", "digest": "sha1:NA3AXFELMRX7BBRO37PQGAWTCBKV5E2T", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 14418, 14418.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 14418, 15328.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 14418, 33.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 14418, 59.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 14418, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 14418, 219.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 14418, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 14418, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 14418, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 14418, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 14418, 0.47910557]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 14418, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 14418, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 14418, 0.0075111]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 14418, 0.00460908]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 14418, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 14418, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 14418, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 14418, 0.01451007]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 14418, 0.00307272]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 14418, 0.00358484]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 14418, 0.00916422]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 14418, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 14418, 0.1202346]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 14418, 0.37463496]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 14418, 4.88777639]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 14418, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 14418, 5.75433086]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 14418, 2397.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 429, 1.0], [429, 1099, 1.0], [1099, 1667, 1.0], [1667, 2318, 1.0], [2318, 3066, 1.0], [3066, 3085, 0.0], [3085, 3573, 1.0], [3573, 3594, 0.0], [3594, 4338, 1.0], [4338, 5325, 1.0], [5325, 5343, 0.0], [5343, 6566, 1.0], [6566, 6580, 0.0], [6580, 6869, 1.0], [6869, 7960, 1.0], [7960, 7975, 0.0], [7975, 8838, 1.0], [8838, 9304, 1.0], [9304, 9727, 1.0], [9727, 9741, 0.0], [9741, 10568, 1.0], [10568, 11315, 1.0], [11315, 12108, 1.0], [12108, 13218, 1.0], [13218, 13977, 1.0], [13977, 14021, 0.0], [14021, 14093, 0.0], [14093, 14159, 0.0], [14159, 14218, 0.0], [14218, 14294, 0.0], [14294, 14341, 0.0], [14341, 14418, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 429, 0.0], [429, 1099, 0.0], [1099, 1667, 0.0], [1667, 2318, 0.0], [2318, 3066, 0.0], [3066, 3085, 0.0], [3085, 3573, 0.0], [3573, 3594, 0.0], [3594, 4338, 0.0], [4338, 5325, 0.0], [5325, 5343, 0.0], [5343, 6566, 0.0], [6566, 6580, 0.0], [6580, 6869, 0.0], [6869, 7960, 0.0], [7960, 7975, 0.0], [7975, 8838, 0.0], [8838, 9304, 0.0], [9304, 9727, 0.0], [9727, 9741, 0.0], [9741, 10568, 0.0], [10568, 11315, 0.0], [11315, 12108, 0.0], [12108, 13218, 0.0], [13218, 13977, 0.0], [13977, 14021, 0.0], [14021, 14093, 0.0], [14093, 14159, 0.0], [14159, 14218, 0.0], [14218, 14294, 0.0], [14294, 14341, 0.0], [14341, 14418, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 42, 4.0], [42, 429, 66.0], [429, 1099, 108.0], [1099, 1667, 89.0], [1667, 2318, 107.0], [2318, 3066, 126.0], [3066, 3085, 3.0], [3085, 3573, 88.0], [3573, 3594, 2.0], [3594, 4338, 125.0], [4338, 5325, 168.0], [5325, 5343, 3.0], [5343, 6566, 206.0], [6566, 6580, 2.0], [6580, 6869, 43.0], [6869, 7960, 184.0], [7960, 7975, 2.0], [7975, 8838, 142.0], [8838, 9304, 75.0], [9304, 9727, 74.0], [9727, 9741, 2.0], [9741, 10568, 129.0], [10568, 11315, 127.0], [11315, 12108, 135.0], [12108, 13218, 196.0], [13218, 13977, 127.0], [13977, 14021, 6.0], [14021, 14093, 9.0], [14093, 14159, 9.0], [14159, 14218, 10.0], [14218, 14294, 12.0], [14294, 14341, 7.0], [14341, 14418, 11.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 429, 0.016], [429, 1099, 0.0], [1099, 1667, 0.0], [1667, 2318, 0.0], [2318, 3066, 0.0], [3066, 3085, 0.0], [3085, 3573, 0.0], [3573, 3594, 0.0], [3594, 4338, 0.0], [4338, 5325, 0.0], [5325, 5343, 0.0], [5343, 6566, 0.01595298], [6566, 6580, 0.0], [6580, 6869, 0.0], [6869, 7960, 0.0047081], [7960, 7975, 0.0], [7975, 8838, 0.0], [8838, 9304, 0.0], [9304, 9727, 0.0], [9727, 9741, 0.0], [9741, 10568, 0.0], [10568, 11315, 0.0], [11315, 12108, 0.0], [12108, 13218, 0.00091324], [13218, 13977, 0.0], [13977, 14021, 0.1025641], [14021, 14093, 0.06060606], [14093, 14159, 0.06557377], [14159, 14218, 0.07692308], [14218, 14294, 0.13235294], [14294, 14341, 0.09756098], [14341, 14418, 0.05633803]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 429, 0.0], [429, 1099, 0.0], [1099, 1667, 0.0], [1667, 2318, 0.0], [2318, 3066, 0.0], [3066, 3085, 0.0], [3085, 3573, 0.0], [3573, 3594, 0.0], [3594, 4338, 0.0], [4338, 5325, 0.0], [5325, 5343, 0.0], [5343, 6566, 0.0], [6566, 6580, 0.0], [6580, 6869, 0.0], [6869, 7960, 0.0], [7960, 7975, 0.0], [7975, 8838, 0.0], [8838, 9304, 0.0], [9304, 9727, 0.0], [9727, 9741, 0.0], [9741, 10568, 0.0], [10568, 11315, 0.0], [11315, 12108, 0.0], [12108, 13218, 0.0], [13218, 13977, 0.0], [13977, 14021, 0.0], [14021, 14093, 0.0], [14093, 14159, 0.0], [14159, 14218, 0.0], [14218, 14294, 0.0], [14294, 14341, 0.0], [14341, 14418, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 42, 0.0952381], [42, 429, 0.02067183], [429, 1099, 0.01791045], [1099, 1667, 0.01584507], [1667, 2318, 0.01996928], [2318, 3066, 0.01737968], [3066, 3085, 0.21052632], [3085, 3573, 0.01639344], [3573, 3594, 0.19047619], [3594, 4338, 0.0094086], [4338, 5325, 0.01823708], [5325, 5343, 0.22222222], [5343, 6566, 0.02207686], [6566, 6580, 0.14285714], [6580, 6869, 0.02422145], [6869, 7960, 0.01374885], [7960, 7975, 0.2], [7975, 8838, 0.01506373], [8838, 9304, 0.00858369], [9304, 9727, 0.00945626], [9727, 9741, 0.28571429], [9741, 10568, 0.02055623], [10568, 11315, 0.01740295], [11315, 12108, 0.02017654], [12108, 13218, 0.01711712], [13218, 13977, 0.03162055], [13977, 14021, 0.09090909], [14021, 14093, 0.09722222], [14093, 14159, 0.10606061], [14159, 14218, 0.11864407], [14218, 14294, 0.13157895], [14294, 14341, 0.10638298], [14341, 14418, 0.11688312]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 14418, 0.98342067]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 14418, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 14418, 0.71683103]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 14418, 303.11509548]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 14418, 332.32698917]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 14418, 233.05531136]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 14418, 137.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,749 | https://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/02EA8C2370F7C75C85257656006775C1 | Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948 | ["Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nS/PV.262\nTWO HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SECOND\nHeld at Lake Success, New York,\non Friday, 5 March 1948, at 10.30 a.m.\nPresident: Mr. T. F. TSIANG (China).\nPresent: The representatives of the following countries: Argentina, Belgium, Canada, China, Colombia, France, Syria, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United Kingdom, United States of America.\n5. Provisional agenda (document S/Agenda 262)\n1. Adoption of the agenda.\n2.\tThe Palestine question :", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n(a)\tFirst monthly progress report to the Security Council of the United Nations Palestine Commission (document S/663).\n(b)\tFirst special report to the Security Council : The problem of security in Palestine; submitted by the United Nations Palestine Commission (document S/676).\n6. Adoption of the agenda\nThe agenda was adopted.\n7. Continuation of the discussion\nof the Palestine question", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nOn the invitation of the President, Mr. Lisicky, Chairman of the United Nations Palestine Commission; Mahmoud Fawzi Bey, the representative of Egypt; and Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver, the representative of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, took their places at the Security Council table.\nThe system of simultaneous interpretation was introduced at this point.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nRabbi SILVER (Jewish Agency for Palestine) : The Jewish Agency is grateful for the opportunity to make some additional observations on the subject which is now before the Security Council", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWe should like to give our reactions to the draft resolutions [documents S/685 and S/688] which are before the Security Council bearing upon the reports which were submitted to it by the United Nations Palestine Commission [documents S/663 and S/676], as well as to comment on certain statements which were made here in the course of the discussions.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIn the first place, we should like to comment on the statement which was made by the representative of Egypt [255th meeting], to the effect that \"...it must be admitted that so far the United Nations' efforts in the study of solutions other than partition have been less than casual. The General Assembly hardly gave any of those solutions a cursory look... The General Assembly did not, either in committee or in plenary session, give any reasonable scope for discussion of any plan but partition \".", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt should be recalled that the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine submitted to the General Assembly two solutions for the Palestine problem, a majority and a minority solution.1 The minority solution found no support. The Arab States put forward their own proposals", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIn order to consider all proposals, the Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question appointed, two sub\u00adcommittees, the one to consider the majority report which proposed partition, and the other to consider the proposals of the Arab States. Both sub-committees worked for weeks and both submitted separate reports to the Ad Hoc Committee. The representatives of the several Arab States had the fullest opportunity, of which they fully availed themselves, to advocate the proposal which they favoured", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMany days, the members will recall, were consumed in this discussion. When the vote was finally taken, the report of the minority was decisively rejected.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWe submit, therefore; that it is quite inaccurate to state that \"the General Assembly did not, either in, committee or in plenary session, give any reasonable scope for discussion of any plan but partition \".", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question appointed still a third sub-committee\u2014a Conciliation Sub-Committee composed of three members comprising the Chairman of the Ad Hoc Committee, the Rapporteur of the Committee (the representative of Iceland) and the Vice-Chairman of the Committee, the representative of Siam. This Sub-Committee was given full powers to undertake efforts at conciliation between the Jews and the Arabs", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nEfforts were made by this Sub-Committee to find a formula, other than those of the majority and minority proposals, which would be mutually acceptable. According to the testimony of the Chairman of this Sub-Committee, Mr. Evatt, the ground was explored from every possible point of view and \" we reached the conclusion that right up to the present time, no more could be done\". Mr", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThor Thors of Iceland, a member of this Committee, addressing the General Assembly on 29 November1, just prior to the final vote, declared :", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n\" The Conciliation Sub-Committee followed developments closely, both in Sub-Committee 1 and in Sub-Committee 2. Unfortunately, the gulf between the two parties was too great then to be bridged by conciliation. The Arabs did not seem to be willing to permit large-scale immigration of Jews and to grant independence to a Jewish State in Palestine. The Jews would not accept anything less than reasonably free immigration and the prospect of independence", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nBetween these different contentions no conciliation could be found during the consideration of the problem by the United Nations.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n\" The Arab Higher Committee was approached by the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP) on more than one occasion and was invited to assist in the work of UNSCOP but it refused...", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n\" Now at the eleventh hour, just when the vote is to take place, there are criticisms of the work of the conciliation Sub-Committee and vague suggestions concerning the possibility of conciliation. Actually, the conciliation Sub-Committee tried everything possible, but in vain. Moreover, up to the last few minutes there has been no concrete or specific offer of conciliation or compromise.\"", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIn a similar vein, the representative of the United States, Mr. Herschel Johnson, speaking at that same meeting,2 declared\n\"This Palestine problem has been of concern to the world now for the past thirty years. It has been the subject of innumerable inquiries and commissions and all conceivable types of solution have been proposed.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n\" As you know, the Peel Commission, in 1937, recommended the partition of Palestine. However, subsequent events prevented definitive action at that time. Since the conclusion of the Second World War, renewed attempts have been made to solve the Palestine problem.\n\" The work of the Anglo-American Commission of Inquiry of 1946 was followed by conferences in London in which the so called Grady-Morrison proposals were evolved. There were further conferences in London last winter.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n\" Finally, in May of 1947, any inquiry was undertaken under the auspices of the United Nations. During all of these studies the various solutions of the Palestine problem had been given careful consideration. I know from my study of the report of the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine that it made every effort to arrive at a solution which would be acceptable to both the Jews and the Arabs.\"", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe charge, therefore, which was made here that \" so far the United Nations' efforts in the study of solutions other than partition have been less than casual\" is not borne out by the facts.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe failure to reach an agreed solution after thirty years of questing and searching for it; so eloquently attested by the events themselves and by the testimony of the representatives both of the United Kingdom and of the United States, which were quoted by the spokesman of the Jewish Agency at the 258th session, leads us strongly to question the usefulness of that part of the draft resolution of the United States [document S/685] which calls upon the committee of the Security Council to be appointed \"to consult with the Palestine Commission, the Mandatory Power, and representatives of the principal communities of Palestine concerning the implementation of the General Assembly recommendation of 29 November 1947 \".", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThis proposal, undoubtedly suggested by commendable motives, may, we fear, cause long and disastrous delays sand the stultification of the activities of, the United Nations Commission", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe representative of the United Kingdom correctly pointed out at the 260th meeting that \"The untractable problems facing the Palestine Commission are rapidly becoming insoluble as delay is further protracted and hope recedes that the Commission will be adequately equipped to take up the immense responsibilities imposed upon it\". The United. States proposal for new consultations introduces anew an element of uncertainty which invariably inhibits conclusive action", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt will be seized upon by the opponents of the United Nations decision as another opportunity to reopen the whole question, to force through those solutions which were rejected by the United Nations or which failed of acceptance time and again on other occasions; or, failing in all this, to attempt to entangle and prevent all action.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThis grave international problem cannot be solved by indecision or postponement. It was indecision and lack of forthrightness on the part of the Mandatory Power of Palestine, \" the irresistible operation of feeble counsels \", to use a phrase of Burke, which led to that grave deterioration in the country which finally forced the Mandatory Power to turn to the United Nations for a final solution of the problem", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe United Nations accepted that solemn responsibility and proceeded, earnestly and deliberately, to investigate the problem de novo, to study its history and all of its present implications. It appointed a committee, the members of which were scrupulously selected for their impartiality and neutrality, to make the investigation and to bring. in recommendations", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nAfter prolonged and serious discussion of their recommendations, the United Nations overwhelmingly accepted, in resolution 181 (II), the plan to set up two independent States in Palestine; one Jewish and one Arab, within the framework of an economic union, and an international regime in Jerusalem. The nations which voted for this plan fully realized that what they were doing was not just endorsing some abstract idea, or making a recommendation which would then be left suspended in mid-air", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThey were deciding upon a course of action as well as upon a policy. They forthwith appointed a commission of the United Nations and authorized it to implement their decision, according to a carefully worked out plan of action, and they called upon the Security Council to take the necessary measures to assist it in carrying through the implementation.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe United Nations Palestine Commission has already done an enormous amount of effective work in connexion with the execution of this plan. The preparatory steps have nearly all been taken. The Commission is now on the eve of taking over its responsibilities in Palestine, as the date of the termination of the Mandate on 15 May rapidly approaches", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe United Kingdom Colonial Secretary stated before this body at the 253rd meeting that the Palestine Administration is taking all practical steps to terminate its control by 15 May and that the withdrawal of United Kingdom forces and stores is already well under way. He further declared at the 260th meeting that \" The date of termination of our responsibility is irrevocably fixed.\"", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nTo raise at this late hour the prospect of new negotiations, and consultations between Arabs and Jews on the nature and character of the future government of Palestine is, in our judgment, to endanger the very object which the United Nations, by its action last November, sought to achieve. In that direction lies neither hope nor promise. That road leads to a quagmire of indecision and inaction. There is but a brief time left, and time is fast running out to chaos and anarchy.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWe should like to comment also on the statement which was repeated here by the Egyptian representative, to the effect that the decision taken last November was \"a mere recommendation to the Egyptian Government\".", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe action taken by the General Assembly was action taken in response to the request of the Mandatory Power, the only Member State of the United Nations having any authority to act in Palestine\u2014a country placed under an international trust. The request was for the solution of the problem of the future government of Palestine. Before taking any action, the General Assembly took note of the declaration by the Mandatory Power that it plans to complete the evacuation of Palestine by 1 August 1948.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe action taken by the General Assembly was the adoption of resolution 181 (II) which set forth recommendations to the United Kingdom, as Mandatory Power for Palestine, and to all other Members of the United Nations, for the adoption and implementation, with regard to the future government of Palestine, of the plan of partition with economic union.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWhile the United Kingdom has refused to accept special responsibility for the implementation of the plan, it has not, as Mandatory Power, rejected the recommended plan", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nOn the contrary, the United Kingdom has officially stated that it accepted the decision of the General Assembly and announced its intention to terminate its Mandate on 15 May, and has further announced its intention and readiness to turn over the administration of Palestine to the United Nations Commission, as envisaged in the recommended plan. The recommended plan is, therefore, no longer a mere, recommendation, The Mandatory Power is in process of liquidating its Mandate", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt has accepted the United Nations plan for Palestine in much the same manner as the States party to the Treaty of Peace with Italy accepted a United Nations plan for the Free Territory of Trieste. On 15 May, the only administration in Palestine having any international standing will be the United Nations Palestine Commission. If its authority fails there will be no regime of law in Palestine at all, and anarchy may prevail.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt is for that reason that the Jewish Agency strongly urges immediate action on the proposal contained in the United States draft resolution that the Security Council accept the requests addressed by the General Assembly to it in resolution 181 (II), so as to avoid the unwarranted assumption that there is no legal basis on which law and order may be maintained in Palestine after 15 May.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt is regrettable that the necessity exists to remind some Member States that it is contrary to the Charter of the United Nations for any Member State to use force or the threat of force, or to encourage the use of force or the threat of force to obstruct the carrying out of the plan recommended by the General Assembly and accepted by the Mandatory Power", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nUnless the Member States accept the overwhelming moral authority of a decision which derives from the collective judgment of the United Nations, the great hope which inspired its organization is tragically doomed. What is involved here is far more than a technical legal question", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt is a question whether the United Nations is to be an effective instrument for world peace and the salvation of mankind, or whether it is to be but an impressive stage-setting for actors and super\u00adnumeraries busily engaged in a meaningless play of long-winded futility.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI submit that those who would empty the concept of a United Nations resolution of all compelling moral authority are the enemies, not alone of this particular decision of the United Nations, but, unconsciously, of the United Nations itself.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThis leads us to an observation on the relation of the Security Council to the implementation of the United Nations decision. Technically, the position which was taken by the representative of the United States and by others, that the Security Council cannot use armed force for the implementation of any decision of the United Nations, but only in cases where it is determined that there exist threats to peace, breathes of the peace, or acts of aggression affecting international peace, may be correct", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt may be an important legal and technical distinction to make and we assume that it was made in order to keep the action requested of the Security Council fully within the terms defined by the Charter.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt is the determined and organized resistance to the decision of the United Nations which has brought about a condition of a breach of peace and a threat to peace in Palestine and has forced the United Nations Palestine Commission to call upon the Security Council \"for assistance in the discharge of its duty to the General Assembly.\" The report [document S/676] states that \"powerful Arab interests, both inside and outside Palestine, are defying the resolution of the General Assembly and are engaged in a deliberate effort to alter by force the settlement envisaged therein.\" The Commission is further of the opinion that \" a basic issue of international order is involved, A dangerous and tragic precedent will have been established if force, or :the threat of the use of force, is to prove an effective deterrent to the will of the United Nations.\" What the Commission asked for is not an armed force to enforce partition, but \"an adequate non-Palestinian force which will assist law-abiding elements in both the Arab", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nwill of the United Nations.\" What the Commission asked for is not an armed force to enforce partition, but \"an adequate non-Palestinian force which will assist law-abiding elements in both the Arab and Jewish communities, organized under the general direction of the Commission, in maintaining order and security in Palestine, and thereby enabling the Commission to carry out the recommendations of the General Assembly", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n\"This, we believe, is a fair and pragmatic statement of the issue and one in keeping with the legal requirements of the situation.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe role of the Security Council is an integral part of the plan adopted by the United Nations in November 1947. In adopting it, the General Assembly of the United Nations relied upon the fullest co-operation of the Security Council. It should not take long for the members of the Security Council to determine the fact that a breach of the peace exists in Palestine and that acts of aggression have taken place. Arab aggression is patent; it is self-confessed", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe measure of support which the Security Council will give to decision of the United Nations in its efforts at implementation will be evidenced by the urgency with which it approaches its task, and by the effective measures which it will take to re-establish a condition of peace in Palestine in which the United Nations Palestine Commission can carry out the responsibilities which were entrusted to it", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nHere again the action of the Security Council on this issue will have far-reaching implications for the effectiveness of the United Nations actions on other issues and for the buttressing of the authority and prestige of this great world Organization.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nFailure of the Security Council to comply with the request of the General Assembly to take the necessary measures to empower the Commission to exercise in Palestine the functions which are assigned to it if a threat to peace develops there during 'the transitional period, and to determine as a threat to the peace any attempt to alter by force the settlement envisaged in the resolution, would, in our judgment be a serious matter which goes far beyond the Palestine controversy", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt concerns the co-ordination and effective functioning of the activities of the various organs of the United Nations. The basic thought underlying these two major organs of the United Nations\u2014the General Assembly and the Security Council\u2014is that they will co-ordinate their activities and actively support each other. A serious break in the normal workings of this mechanism would inflict an additional blow to the United Nations", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt is our view that the United States Government's proposal that the Security Council accept the request addressed by the General Assembly to it must be the starting point for any effective action by the Security Council in this matter.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWhile the Security Council is deliberating on the request submitted to it by the United Nations Palestine Commission, we are pleased to note that the Commission intends to continue with such of the preparatory work essential to the implementation of the recommendations as can be undertaken without that assistance of the Security Council which the Commission has requested", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWe should like to draw the attention of the Security Council to the fact that the Jewish Militia, whose, organization, is called for by the plan which was adopted and which will have the responsibility of maintaining law and order in the Jewish \"State after 15 May, has not yet been organized; that its organization is net permitted by the Mandatory Government prior to the termination of the Mandate; and that the request of the United Nations Palestine Commission to permit the preparatory work for the organization of this militia has likewise been denied.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIn its report [document S/676], the United Nations Palestine Commission call the attention of the Security Council to the fact that \"the refusal of the Mandatory Power to allow the formation of such militia until the termination of the Mandate ... will entail delay in the implementation of the Assembly's plan, and renders much more difficult the problem of the security of the Jewish State when the Mandate is relinquished.\"", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI draw the attention of the Security Council to this statement of the Commission in order that it night serve as a commentary, to the statement made by the representative of the United Kingdom at the 260th meeting, in which he rejected the accusations that his Government was making the transfer of authority in Palestine as difficult as possible, and was denying assistance to the United Nations", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nUnfortunately, not only in this most vital question of the militia, but also in other essential matters which would have facilitated the coming of the new regime in Palestine, the Mandatory Government has been unco\u00adoperative and obstructive. To be sure, it has furnished information of a kind, and it has discussed with the United Nations Palestine Commission various problems", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nBut the test is not willingness to discuss, but willingness to comply with the urgent requests which were made by the Commission and the United Nations.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThus, the Mandatory Government refused to open a port to Jewish immigration on 1 February, as called for by resolution 181 (II) of the United Nations. It has refused to permit the United Nations Palestine Commission to come to Palestine in ample time properly to prepare for its immense duties. It has rejected the plan of a progressive transfer of areas to the Commission's administration", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nAll this, according to the representative of the United Kingdom, because of \"specific threats by the Arabs.\" This would suggest that the Mandatory Government does not have an adequate military force to meet these threats", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nHowever, when confronted with the suggestion that the security forces of the Mandatory Government might be supplemented by other forces available in Palestine itself, it has maintained that it alone was responsible for law and order in the country and could not tolerate \"the danger of divided responsibility \".", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe representative of the United Kingdom asserted at the 260th meeting that \"our fervent hope is that the Security Council will now find a way to secure effective assumption of authority in Palestine by the United Nations when the Mandate is terminated.\" But we most regretfully note that almost every way which is suggested by the responsible agency of the United Nations is effectively blocked by the Mandatory Power.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe representative of the United Kingdom declared, also at the 260th meeting, that his Government cannot \"participate in any way in the implementation of a scheme which involves the coercion of one of the communities.\" One is forced to recall that for years the United Kingdom has implemented a scheme in Palestine which was of its own making; which was disapproved by the League of Nations; which was condemned by its own leading statesmen, including the distinguished British Colonial Secretary himself; which quite definitely involved the coercion of one of the communities of Palestine", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe Jewish Agency for Palestine appeals to the Security Council and to the Members of the United Nations to make earnest representation to the present Mandatory Government of Palestine to permit the immediate organization of an adequate Jewish State militia, and the preparation for its equipment to protect the lives of the inhabitants of the new Jewish State who are being threatened by forces inside and outside of Palestine, and who have proclaimed their resolve to defeat by violence the decision of the United Nations and the new Jewish State which the decision envisages", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThis, we maintain, is an elementary moral obligation of the United Nations in view of the decision which it has taken. It is likewise an elementary moral obligation, on the part of those nations which have approved the plan, to remove all embargoes on the shipment of. arms to the Jewish people of Palestine who have loyally accepted the decision of the United Nations, and to deny such arms to those who are violently resisting it. Surely this is not an unreasonable request", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe organization, recognition and equipment of the Jewish militia is for us of greater urgency than the sending of a non-Palestinian armed force by the Security Council. The Jews of Palestine wish first and foremost to defend themselves, but their hands must not be tied. The quicker the Jewish militia is permitted to be formed and the stronger it is permitted to become, the less sizeable need be the international force which the Commission has requested.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWe are still hoping that there may be no need for prolonged and serious conflict in Palestine. The Jews do not wish war with their neighbours\u2014only peace and co-operation. Within the framework of the plan calling for two independent States joined in an economic union, there is definitely the possibility for such peace and co-operation. The national status and independence of each people is guaranteed, and their economic co\u00adoperation for the good of both is provided for..", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nPartition was not the Jewish solution. It fell far short of the just rights and aspirations of the Jewish people. It was a grievous abridgement of these rights. Nevertheless, reluctantly but loyally, we accepted the decision which appeared fair and reasonable to the United Nations. We still hope that the Arabs of Palestine will likewise accept it and thereby put an end to the scourge of strife and bloodshed which can only do incalculable harm to both peoples.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nBut in the face of the mounting threats and the incursion of armed bands across the frontiers bent on war, the Jewish people of Palestine are compelled to make all necessary preparations for self-defence. We plead with the United Nations to remove all obstacles in the way. We are carrying out the purposes of the United Nations. We should not be penalized for doing so.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWe feel under the obligation to make our position unmistakably clear. As far as the Jewish people are concerned, they have accepted the decision. of the United Nations. We regard it as binding, and we. are resolved to move forward in the spirit of that decision. Under the plan, there are dates to be met. We must assume that these dates will be met", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWe fully respect the authority of the United Nations, but if it is unable to carry out its own decisions and, as a consequence, the Jewish community of Palestine is confronted with the threat of annihilation, it will be compelled by the considerations of sheer survival, not to speak of the preservation of its rights, to take all necessary measures which the situation will call for.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIn conclusion, we should like to comment on the serious strictures which the representative of the United Kingdom made against the Jewish Agency in his address delivered during the 260th meeting. He accused the Jewish Agency of subordinating moral considerations to political expediency\". He charged it with \"political ineptitude and moral weakness \".", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe Jewish Agency has not had the experience of running a world empire, and so may be pardoned for not having the political aptitude which is possessed by the present political leaders of the United Kingdom, although it is rumoured that there is considerable heresy abroad in the world and in the British Isles themselves, which, perversely enough, questions their infallibility", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nBut surely the eminent spokesman of the United Kingdom, who knows better than most the full story of the attitude of his Government and his party towards Zionism and Palestine, should be the last man to charge the Jewish Agency with an equivocal and pusillanimous policy and with \"subordinating moral considerations to political expediency.\"", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nHas the honourable Colonial Secretary of the United Kingdom forgotten the pledges of the British Labour Party concerning Palestine, and its bitter denunciation of the moral turpitude of the United Kingdom Government for its failure to fulfill its obligations in Palestine", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n? May I remind him of the resolution adopted by the Labour Party Conference in Southport in 1939 on the subject of the White Paper policy which this Labour Party has been enforcing in Palestine ever since it came into office. It reads as follows :", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n\"This Conference endorses the stand taken by the Parliamentary Labour Party against the Government's Statement of Policy on Palestine. It declares that the White Paper, by imposing minority status on the Jews, by departing from the principle of economic absorptive capacity governing Jewish immigration, by making Jewish entry dependent on Arab consent, and by restricting Jewish land settlement, violates the solemn pledges contained in the Balfour Declaration and the Mandate", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe policy of the White Paper represents a further surrender to aggression, places a premium on violence and terror, and is a setback to the progressive forces among both Arabs and Jews ... This Conference calls upon the Government to rescind the White Paper policy and to reopen the gates of Palestine for Jewish immigration in accordance with the country's economic absorptive capacity.\"", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThis was in 1939. Later, the British Labour Party reaffirmed its international policy of \"building Palestine as the Jewish National Home \". This was in 1943. In December 1944, the British Labour Party, on the eve of its election to the Government of the United Kingdom, declared : \"There is surely neither hope nor meaning in a Jewish National Home unless we are prepared to let the Jews, if they wish, enter this tiny land of Palestine in such numbers as to become a majority", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThere was a strong case for this before the war, and there is an irresistible case for it now, after the unspeakable atrocities of the cold-blooded calculated German Nazi plan to kill all the Jews of Europe. \"", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n\"Here, too, in Palestine surely is a case on human grounds to promote a stable settlement for transfers of population. Let the Arabs be encouraged to move out as the Jews move in. Let them be compensated handsomely for their land, and let their settlement elsewhere be carefully organized and generously financed. The Arabs have many wide territories of their own; they must not claim to exclude the Jews from this small area of Palestine less than the size of Wales", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIndeed, we should re-examine also the possibility of extending the present Palestinian boundaries by agreement with Egypt, Syria and Transjordan.\"", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThose who solemnly and publicly made these declarations are today the rulers of the United Kingdom. But since coming into office, they have refused to honour a single one of these promises. The words of the representative of the United Kingdom, Mr. Arthur Creech Jones, which he uttered the other day, fell unpleasantly on the ears of those who heard him in this very city three years ago when he declared: \" In building up their National Home, they . . . have inflicted no wrong on the inhabitants of Palestine", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThere has been no scheme of colonization in the whole history of mankind which has been carried through with such care, such scrupulous fairness and consideration for the native population as has been displayed by the Jews. \"All this, of course, was achieved under the guidance and control of that very Jewish Agency which is now being charged with subordinating moral considerations to political expediency.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n\"It is clear to us \", Mr. Creech Jones further continued, \" that the White Paper policy must be abrogated. It is obvious to us that the restrictions that have been imposed with regard to the development of the National Home during recent years must go; that the gates of Palestine must be opened. \"How is this to be reconciled with the brutal enforcement of the restrictive measures of the White Paper which have been carried on by the United Kingdom Colonial Office?", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. Creech Jones further stated: \" We are encouraged by the fact that American opinion has made itself heard in regard to the Palestine problem. That will fortify us in our advocation in the House of Commons. \"But in the House of Commons, public opinion in the United States in regard to the Palestine problem is contemptuously derided by the spokesman of his Party as emanating from political pressure in New York City.\nMr. Creech Jones concluded by saying :", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n\" It will be for us in London to carry on our work in Parliament and elsewhere so that there is no misadventure, so that the White Paper policy is reversed, so that the Jews can be sure that at last their National Home is being established firmly and securely and they scan realize their own Commonwealth, a free nation which can contribute fully and freely to the general life of the whole of mankind.\"", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWas there, I ask, a single echo of all this in the declarations of the spokesman of the United Kingdom delegation at the 260th meeting of the Security Council or in any of the recent declarations of his Government? Who, then, should be charged with \"moral weakness\" and with \"subordinating moral considerations to political expediency\"?", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe Jewish Agency has never condoned terrorism. It has deprecated it and denounced it time and again. It has carried on an intensive campaign of education among the Jews of Palestine against it. It took practical steps to combat it, as was acknowledged by the Palestine Government, even at the cost of life. The Jewish Agency, be it remembered, has no governmental or police authority, and could not reach the source of the evil which was feeding terrorism in Palestine", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThat source was the immoral and iniquitous policy of the White Paper, a self-willed and unlawful policy decreed by the United Kingdom. This policy was condemned by the foremost of British statesmen : \"A plain breach of a solemn obligation\", Mr. Churchill called it. \"The breaking of all the pledges and promises that have been given to the Jews \", was the way Mr. Leopold Amery characterized it", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nAnd he asked: \"Does my Right Honourable friend believe that these people\" \u2014 the Jews \u2014 \"will be contented to be relegated to the position of a statutory minority, to be denied all hope of giving refuge and relief to their tortured kinsfolk in other countries; that they will wait passively until, in due course, they and the land they created are to be handed over to the Mufti", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n? \"Mr. Herbert Morrison; who is now Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Commons, indignantly declared : \"I cannot accept the view that His Majesty's Government is doing anything other than counterfeiting this business, or that it is doing other than breaking its promises and acting dishonourably before the whole of the civilized world.\"", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThis lawless policy, which was imposed upon the Jewish people in Palestine at a time when their brothers and sisters were seeking to escape from the hell of Europe where they were threatened with extinction and where 6 million of them ultimately perished, aroused the bitter resentment of the entire population of Palestine. They came to regard such a repressive Government as hostile. Resistance flared up", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe sharp injustice of seeing thousands of their unfortunate fellow-Jews turned away from the shores of Palestine and sent back to concentration camps to resume a life of despair and homelessness inflamed the passions, especially those of the youth, of Palestine", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIs there any wonder, then, that some of the most intemperate of them resorted to acts which no one condones,which the authoritative organs of our movement have repeatedly condemned and denounced as harmful to the Jewish people, but which everyone in all fairness must try to understand", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n? It is amazing to find not a. single word in the statement of the representative of the United Kingdom, not a single humble word which would indicate that the policy of his Government was in any way whatsoever directly or indirectly a contributory factor to these tragic acts which we all deplore.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt is amazing, too, to note that not a single word of condemnation was uttered in that statement against the acts of violence perpetrated by the Arabs against whom no White Paper was ever enforced, who faced no desperate problems of refugeeism and homelessness, and who are now perpetrating acts of terror in Palestine in an effort to defeat the United Nations decision and to persuade the world of its unworkability.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWe deeply regret that we have to engage in polemics with the spokesman of the United Kingdom. We have no quarrel with the British people. We had hoped that the chapter of the United Kingdom's mandatory regime in Palestine would end on a happier note. We regret that this was not to be. We are not unmindful of the sympathetic understanding which our cause has always received among the great masses of the British people and among its foremost leaders", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIf the sad events of the recent dark and turbulent years have introduced an element of controversy and estrangement in our relations, we hope that it will prove only temporary. We do not wish to forget the gracious pattern of friendship and esteem which has been woven into the long fabric of the years. We are here critical of a Government and of a policy, not of a people, Governments and policies change. The enduring spiritual and intellectual kinship between peoples remains.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe Palestine issue which is before the United Nations is a test case which the whole world is following with utmost concern, for much indeed depends upon its final outcome", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWhether justice will finally be done to a sorely tried people whose monumental spiritual, achievements made that little land of Palestine, the Holy Land of mankind, whether solemn international pledges are truly to be redeemed and whether this international organization which has even built upon the ruins of another such peace organization, wrecked by the failure of the great Powers to maintain its authority, will share a similar fate, or whether it will, in truth, become the tree whose fruit will be for the healing of the nations\u2014all this, in my humble judgment, is involved in this issue which is now before the Security Council, and which is quite discernible to all who can see beneath the surface of single events into the sweep of great historic processes.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWe confidently await the action of the Security Council.\nAt this point the system of consecutive interpretation was resumed.\nMr. PARODI (France) (translated from French) : In the course of the Security Council debate on Palestine we have heard several statements raising general questions, and often, or at least sometimes, legal questions, to which the Council should devote all its attention.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nSuch questions were raised in particular by the Syrian representative when he questioned the circumstances in which the United Nations Palestine Commission was set up, and proceeded to dispute the binding force on Member States of General Assembly recommendations [260th meeting]. Another legal question is that of the Security Council's power to secure the implementation of the Assembly's recommendations. That question arose out of Mr", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nTo my mind, these various questions will require careful consideration and I reserve the right to make, at subsequent meetings, the comments they appear to me to demand. After some reflection I have decided that at the present stage of our work it would be better not to delay consideration of the two proposals before us, namely, the United States draft resolution [document S/685] and the Belgian amendment [document S/688], by another general discussion.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWhen he spoke a few days ago [260th meeting], the United Kingdom representative warned us that the situation in Palestine was grave and threatened, in another few weeks, to become tragic. Frankly, I think all the members of the Security Council are aware of the situation. We know that in asking us a year ago, to take up the Palestinian question the United Kingdom Government placed a very heavy responsibility upon us", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWe are well aware that blood is being shed every day, and that much more blood may be shed in the future. We know that this dangerous situation calls for an urgent solution. Nor can we disregard the fact that the United Nations has declared itself, and that the matter now involves its entire authority", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe urgent need for a practical examination of the problem is therefore, to my mind, the overriding consideration, and I do not wish at this time, to submit any observations that might result in a general discussion and delay the examination of the practical proposals now before us.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThese proposals aim, in the first place, at organizing the work of the Security Council and establishing a method of procedure. The solution proposed is to set up a committee composed of a few members of the Council\u2014in the United States proposal, the five permanent members\u2014to study the practical measures that might be contemplated.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThere is no difference between the two drafts submitted to us\u2014the United States draft resolution and the Belgian amendment\u2014as to the setting up of this committee; the difference relates only to the question whether the Security Council should first formally accept the recommendation of General Assembly resolution 181 (II)", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIn this respect I believe that the explanations furnished by the representatives of the United 'States [260th meeting] and Belgium [258th meeting] have considerably narrowed down the differences between the two proposals now before us. According to the Belgian representative, there is no suggestion that the Security Council does not accept the Assembly's recommendation", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nHis amendment has only the effect of reserving any decision on the substance of the question until after the completion of the consultations which the small committee will be asked to conduct. In his speech, the Belgian representative gave us explanations on this point which I thought perfectly precise and clear", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe representative of the United States, in his turn, explained his interpretation of the effect of accepting the recommendation, and emphasized his reservations as to the powers of the Security Council.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nCONTINUE HERE\nWhen all is said; it therefore seems to me, after these explanations by both parties, that the difference between the two drafts before us is really very small.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI must say that in our opinion it scarcely seems possible for the Security Council, at this preliminary stage of its work and without having first examined the question whether or not there is a threat to the peace, to decline to accept in principle the General Assembly's recommendation. The recommendation is there, and it emanates from an authority which, at least in its composition, is the highest authority of the United Nations", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe binding effect of the recommendation on States may be open to question but it seems to us that the recommendation is binding, morally if not legally, on all other organs of the United Nations, including the Security Council.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nNevertheless we see no indispensable reason why the Council should begin by announcing its acceptance, if it thinks and decides that a preliminary study of the question is necessary.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe only danger, it seems to me, which the Belgian representative's amendment might entail would be that the public might misinterpret this amendment if it understood it to mean that the Security Council did not accept the Assembly's resolution. But our Belgian colleague made it sufficiently clear: I think, that that was not the intention of his amendment.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe Canadian representative, when he made his statement the other day [261st meeting] interpreted the Belgian amendment as an effort toward conciliation\u2014an effort to which the French delegation cannot remain indifferent", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI think it unnecessary to recall that, on the eve of the Assembly vote, the French delegation asked for the Arab States to be given some time to clarify the conciliatory intentions which some of their representatives had expressed; and I still regret that the time which the Assembly decided to grant was not more effectively utilized.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThere is therefore no need for me to repeat here that we consider it essential to miss no opportunity, however small, for effecting a reconciliation between the two parties. If therefore I propose in the lest resort to vote for the Belgian amendment, I do so not so much because of its content, which I do not see as being opposed to the legal content of the United States draft resolution, as because of the conciliatory interpretation which the Canadian representative placed upon it the other day.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nParagraph 2 of the United States draft resolution establishes a committee of the five permanent members. The representative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, if I rightly understood his remarks the other day [260th meeting], is in favour of consultations between the five permanent members. He indicated, however, that he would prefer us not to establish a committee in the strict sense of the term. His view is not, therefore, opposed in principle to that of the United States delegation.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIn our opinion what matters is that we bear in mind the urgency of the situation, and that the conversations, whatever form they take, begin as soon as possible. For these reasons I propose to vote in favour of the Belgian amendment, and, if that does not obtain the necessary majority, in favour of the United States draft resolution.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI should like, in conclusion, to add a general comment. The United Nations is laced with what is certainly the most difficult question it has been called upon to deal with so far. But it must be recognized that the parties to the dispute are doing nothing to make our task any easier nor, it seems to me, to act in accordance with the spirit or even the letter of the Charter.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nOn the Arab side we have the avowed intention of opposing, even by force, an Assembly recommendation. I refrained, a few moments ago, from discussing the legal effect of Assembly recommendations. I shall, however, now state our view that, though recommendations made by the Assembly, precisely because they are recommendations, are not binding upon Member", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nStates that did not vote for them, in the sense that such States may abstain from co-operating in their implementation, it is quite inadmissible that any State which is a Member of the United Nations should take up the position of opposing by force, on a territory not its own, efforts made by other nations to implement a recommendation.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nSuch an attitude goes much farther than simple abstention from implementing an Assembly resolution, a right which we believe the Charter grants to States that do not accept a recommendation. Open revolt against an Assembly recommendation is a much more drastic act, which the Charter does not authorize anywhere, and which is essentially contrary to the Charter.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI must say that the attitude of the Jewish population in Palestine is hardly less disappointing. Every day we hear talk of a war of reprisal in which the killings increase. I am surprised that the Jewish Agency for Palestine has not made every effort to put a stop to practices which, in end result, are so akin to plain murder. I know that we have just been told that the Jewish Agency has made some efforts to that end. That being so, my surprise is that the results have been so ineffective.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe monstrous crimes of Germany and the fearful holocaust of which the Jews were the victims have brought them tremendous sympathy. throughout the world. But this reserve of sympathy has already been heavily drawn on, and there is a danger that it may gradually become exhausted if yesterday's victims now play the part of butchers. My words are directed equally, of course, against the acts of terrorism perpetrated by Arabs as by Jews.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI think that the Security Council\u2014and this is one of the points which the five permanent members of the Council will have to consider if the draft resolution is adopted has the right to call ,upon both sides to modify attitudes which depart so gravely from international duty.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMahmoud Fawzi Bey (Egypt) : I should like to make some short, offhand remarks concerning a part of what we have heard this morning. I am taking into consideration the fact that the subject now under discussion is the Belgian amendment [document S/688} and this is one reason why I shall speak very briefly on points which are of a general nature.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nAmong other things, we heard commentaries on two points this morning, namely, the efforts at conciliation and the fact that the General Assembly's resolution is merely a recommendation. On these two points I sincerely see no reason, up to this moment, to add to or detract from what I have already said. However, I am willing to enlarge on these, points if necessary.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nRegarding the endeavour to establish a parallel with the status of Trieste, I would say only that such a parallel does not actually exist. Trieste is a conquered, ex-enemy territory concerning which the victorious Powers have made arrangements to which Italy, the Power which had sovereignty over Trieste, acceded. I am willing to speak in more detail on this point also if the need arises.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe spokesman of the Jewish Agency admitted that it may be correct to say that the Security Council cannot use armed force for the implementation of partition, but he added : What the Commission asked for is not an armed force to enforce partition, but an adequate non-Palestinian force which will assist law-abiding elements in both the Arab and Jewish communities organized under the general direction of the Commission in maintaining order and security in Palestine, and thereby enabling the Commission to carry out the recommendations of the General Assembly.\"", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThis enables us to understand more clearly the words used at the 261st meeting by the President, in his capacity as representative of China, when he said that \"the distinction between enforcement of partition by force and the maintenance of peace by force, while legally valid and important, seems to us in the present situation to be unreal \".", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe spokesman of the Jewish Agency also said that if the plan of partition is not implemented, the United Nations will be doomed. In this connexion, I shall indulge in come statistics. If I remember correctly, the recommendations which have not been complied with amount to approximately 3 per cent of all the recommendations made by the General Assembly. Will it really matter so much, and will the United Nations really be doomed, if this 3 per cent of non-compliance should become, for example, 3.1 per cent", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n? will it not be better for us to remember the requirements of peace and real intent of the Charter of the United Nations, which considers the resolutions of the General Assembly on such matters to be recommendations and not orders or obligatory decisions?", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIf some Zionist leaders prefer to make it difficult to reach a peaceful solution, they must bear the responsibility for such an attitude. We, on our side, must never give up, must never abdicate to despair. We must continue to take our stand by peace, and in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. AUSTIN (United States of America) : Time and circumstances give such urgency to this decision of the Security Council that the vote on the Belgian amendment [document S/688] may have the effect not merely of postponing acceptance of partition, but of permanently failing to implement it.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe United States strongly opposes the Belgian amendment because, in effect, it is a motion to delete paragraph 1 of the United States resolution [document S/685] which would accept partition as a solution. The United States delegation will abstain from voting on the Belgian amendment only because it does not wish to raise any question of a veto. The Security Council must face the issue promptly because time is short before the announced date of termination of the Mandate.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. L\u00f3PEZ (Colombia) : I believe we are all agreed that this is a matter of great urgency. We all regret that, in view of that background, we have spent almost a month in reaching this point of our discussion, at which we are going to take a vote on the Belgian amendment. At the 258th meeting I withdrew the Colombian proposal [document S/684] for the purpose of expediting the work of .the Security Council and not, as some members of the Press reported, for the purpose of challenging the great Powers", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nSuch an attitude would have had no justification. Since withdrawing the Colombian proposal, I have listened to the statements made in the Security Council with the utmost attention", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI wish to say, with a very open mind, that one of the two things which have impressed me most is this declaration by the President [261st meeting] : \"The distinction between enforcement of partition by force and the maintenance of peace by force, while legally valid and important, seems to us in the present situation to be unreal; and, therefore, that is an additional reason why my delegation would", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nlike to see this committee, however constituted, start its task without a binding commitment or instructions from the Security Council. \"", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI thoroughly agree with that statement, and I would even go a step further and say that I also agree with the position taken by the representative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [260th meeting] when he said that no committee is necessary", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI believe the quickest, the easiest, and the most effective means of achieving what the Security Council is attempting to accomplish is to adjourn the meeting of the Security Council until 11 March without taking a vote on either of the two proposals, so that the permanent members of the Security Council, who by common consent should constitute this committee, may be given the opportunity to comply with the provisions of Article 106 of the Charter, \" without a binding commitment or instructions from the Security Council \", exactly as was suggested by the President", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThey will be perfectly free, according to the Charter, to do, after five or six days, what the Belgian amendment proposes : \" To inform the Security Council regarding the situation with respect to Palestine and to make recommendations to it regarding the guidance and instructions which the Council might usefully give to the Palestine Commission at a later stage.\" It is their duty, according to Article 106 of the Charter, to do that", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWe have been discussing at several meetings how should do that, why they should do that, and when they should do that. By this time we practically have five different approaches to the problem.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe representative of the USSR thinks that the committee is not necessary. As I have already said, I agree with him on that point. The Chinese representative states he would like to have the committee without a binding commitment or instructions from the Security Council. I also agree with that suggestion. That is a different approach. The United Kingdom representative does not wish to participate in the implementation of the plan and the work of the committee for that purpose. That is a different approach", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe United States representative has already said that he wishes to have such a committee after accepting the plan of partition. The French representative has just informed us that he prefers the Belgian amendment, without that provision, so that ultimately he might go along with the United States proposal.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt is not uncommon for the five permanent members of the Security Council to disagree. That is why, looking toward efficiency in this matter, I made the proposal that this committee should be composed of two permanent members and three non-permanent members of the Security Council", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt did not appear to me wise or gracious to leave the non-permanent members of the Security Council out of account because the non\u00adpermanent members of the Security Council, who also represent the Organization, have been consistently invited by the great Powers to participate very actively in the Palestine situation.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe small Powers were invited to compose exclusively the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine, and they, exclusively, are working on the present United Nations Palestine Commission. It would seem to me only consistent, logical and natural that they should be appointed as members of, and invited to participate in the proposed committee. But, as I said, that is now beside the point", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe point now is that the Security Council seems to have agreed that this committee should be composed only of the five permanent members of the Security Council. I submit that the easiest and quickest way to achieve our purpose is to adjourn the meeting now, with the understanding that the Security Council expects a report from its five permanent members by 11 March as to what they think we should do.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIn the meantime, if the Arab Higher Committee really has any concrete or specific new proposal to submit for our consideration, it can do either of two things. It can go to the five permanent members of the Security Council and inform them of its proposals, or it can prepare these proposals for submission to the Security Council at its next meeting.\nTherefore, with these brief considerations and with that understanding, I ask that the President put to the vote the proposal that we adjourn until 11 March.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe PRESIDENT : The representative of Colombia has moved that the discussion be adjourned to 11 March with the understanding that, in the meantime, the five permanent members of the Security Council should hold consultations on the question.\nI should like to point out that such a motion for adjournment to a definite date has precedence over other motions.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI should also like to say that the suggestion for consultation is only a suggestion; it cannot be binding on the members, one or more, who may not wish to join in consultations. Therefore, the motion now before the Security Council is a motion simply for adjournment to 11 March.\nMr. Austin (United States of America) : If I am in order, I should like to make a comment on this motion. I assume that I am in order becalm the motion does not fall within one of those priorities which is undebatable.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe United States considers that the situation is urgent, that it will not bear delay from now until 11 March, that the representatives on. the Security Council ought not to act like vagrants wandering about without any objective or destination, and that the Security Council should act now.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe Security Council has discussed this matter fully. The time has come for a vote. At this instant, a motion to adjourn in order to do the very thing that is mentioned in both of the proposals seems to the United States a very grave mistake which would result in confusion, doubt and hesitation. It makes no difference which one of these proposals is adopted on this point of consultation", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe Security Council will at least have advanced somewhat and taken some direction if it takes a vote on one of these proposals. I think it would be a grave mistake for us to postpone this vote. Therefore, the United States will vote against postponement.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. TARASENKO (Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) (translated from Russian) :I do not in principle object to an adjournment until 11 March as was proposed by the representative of Colombia; but I have one reservation, which is that it should be recorded that the meeting has adjourned in order to allow the five permanent members to consult together on the substance of the question at issue. Otherwise we shall meet with no more success on 11 March than today", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI therefore repeat: I do not object to the meeting's being adjourned until 11 March provided that an entry is made in the record to the effect that the five permanent members of the Security Council have been requested to consult together on the substance of the question at issue, to assume a definite undertaking to that effect.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. L\u00f3PEZ (Colombia) : I regret very much having to say more in support of my proposal than I had intended, particularly since it might appear that I am not helping to expedite matters. In this very serious matter we have unhesitatingly recognized the leadership of the United States and the IJSSR and it is beyond question that the plan of partition was adopted primarily as the result of their action, support, work, and prestige", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nNow we are involved in a very difficult situation concerning the implementation of that plan, and we are endeavouring to find which way would be the best one of carrying it through.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIn discussing these two proposals, the first thing that appears very clear is that neither of them is enthusiastically supported by the Security Council, and that they reflect exactly the same situation as we had in the General Assembly with the original plan of partition. The original plan had to be steered to adoption with some difficulty because it did not represent the seasoned opinion of the General Assembly", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThat is probably the reason so many meetings were required before arriving at a conclusion on this point. I submit this opinion very respectfully, as I did at the General Assembly in November.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt is already evident to us that the five permanent members of the Security Council are not in agreement as to how they should approach this problem. One of the things that I believe we should do, if we sincerely mean to face this issue instead of trying to evade it in some way, is to determine whether or not there is any possibility of such agreement.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe Belgian amendment fixes no time limit for the five permanent members of the Security Council to return with a report, but my proposal for adjournment does fix a time limit. It specifically states that by 11 March we shall expect the permanent members of the Security Council to return with a report. That is why I think it is unnecessary to say that they should accept a commitment to meet for the purpose of consultation. According to Article 106 of the Charter, it is specifically their duty to do so", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n\"Pending the coming into force of such special agreements referred to in Article 43 as in the opinion of the Security Council enable it to begin the exercise of its responsibilities under Article 42, the parties to the Four-Nation Declaration, signed at Moscow, 30 October 1943, and France shall, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 5 of that Declaration, consult with one another and as occasion requires with other Members of the United Nations with a view to such joint action on behalf of the Organisation as may be necessary for the purpose of maintaining international peace and security.\"", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThat is their clear obligation. I agree with the President that we cannot go any further and impose on them any obligation to get together before 11 March. However, by adjourning, in accordance with my proposal, we shall know on 11 March whether or not the permanent members are willing to get together to discuss this matter and to return to the Security Council with a definite proposal", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI believe we shall have made very definite progress in our discussions if, by 11 March, we know where we stand vis-\u00e0-vis the possible recommendations of the five permanent members of the Security Council, to whom, according to the draft resolution and amendment, the Security Council wishes to give the initiative in formulating a proposal.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. EL-KHOURI (Syria) : I agree with the representative of Colombia that we should adjourn until 11 March with the understanding that the permanent members of the Security Council will convene in the meantime. They will convene only as members of the Security Council\u2014not as envisaged by Article 106 of the Charter\u2014to advise the Security Council as to the action and procedures which they propose should be followed.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIf we refer to Article 106, we find that action by the permanent members under that Article will always be in order when the Security Council decides that a situation exists which endangers international peace and security, when other methods and means have been tried and proved to be inadequate, and when action under Article 42 of the Charter is necessary. Then, as long as Article 43 is not implemented, the five permanent members would convene to determine what action to take", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n\" Should the Security Council consider that measures provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or have proved to be inadequate, it may take such action by air, sea, or land forces ...\" and so forth. When it is decided to apply this Article, then Article 106 will be in force and the permanent members of the Security Council can convene among themselves and consult as to the action to be taken.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI agree with the motion submitted by the delegation of Colombia to adjourn until 11 March, with the understanding that the permanent members of the Security Council shall meet so as to advise the Security Council in what way it is to proceed in this matter, and not to apply Article 106.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. GROMYKO (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) (translated from Russian) : I wish to say merely that the adoption of the proposal of Mr. L\u00f3pez in the form in which it has been introduced would, it seems to me, lead only to loss of time. If we are, in fact, all agreed that the permanent members of the Security Council should consult together on the question at issue, let us adopt a resolution calling upon the States which are permanent members of the Security Council to consult together.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe PRESIDENT : I should like to say a few words as the representative of CHINA.\nI have stated that I should be glad to participate in a committee or in a consultation of the five permanent members. I would do that not by virtue of Article 106. I consider that such consultation or committee action at the present moment is not related to Article 106 of the Charter.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nAs PRESIDENT of the Security Council, I should like to say that the objective behind the motion for adjournment until 11 March can be achieved easily without that motion being put to a vote, because, if one of the two draft resolutions should be adopted, the five permanent members of the Security Council would go into consultation immediately, and I, as President of the Security Council, would wish them to make an early report to the Council", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe five permanent members can report on success or failure, or partial success or partial failure, so that the Security Council will see whether that line of approach is a fruitful one at all.\nI suggest that we do not spend any more time discussing this matter of an adjournment.\nThe motion is for an adjournment until next 11 March with the understanding that the five permanent members of the Security Council should in the meantime consult each other on this problem.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe motion was rejected by 5 votes to 2, with 4 abstentions.\nThe PRESIDENT : We now have the Belgian amendment [document S/688] before us. Unless there is further discussion, I shall put the Belgian amendment to the vote.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. GROMYKO (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) (translated from Russian) : We are discussing the Belgian amendment and the United States draft resolution [document S/685]. I have already had occasion to explain the position of the delegation of the Soviet Union with regard to consultation.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nAs the representative of the United States is aware, the United Kingdom refuses to take part in the work of the committee which the former has proposed; he is also aware of the USSR representative's negative attitude to the proposal for establishing a committee, and of the fact that the USSR representative considers it obligatory that direct consultation should take place between the Permanent members of the Security Council outside of any committee.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nNo Power, we believe, is justified in hiding itself behind the broad shoulders of the other countries represented on a committee; each has the opportunity to explain its position with regard to any particular question In the course of direct negotiations with others of the five great Powers.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWe also know what China's position on the Palestine question is. Even if China takes part in the consultations of the committee, and maintains its position as explained here in the Council, its participation will not promote the implementation of the Assembly's resolution on Palestine. It appears then, that the United States and France zealously support the idea of a committee for consultations among five permanent members", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nBut to insist, in such circumstances, on a committee as the only appropriate channel for consultation can, it seems to me, be the policy only of those who have insufficient respect for their own proposals.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI have thought it necessary to draw the Council's attention to this point, and once more to express my opinion as to the desirability and necessity of direct consultation between the permanent members of the Security Council.\nMr. EL-KHOURI (Syria) : I request that when the Security Council proceeds to vote, the paragraphs of both of these proposals be divided and voted upon separately, because they contain different matters, and some members may vote on one and not vote on another.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n? The remarks of the representative of the USSR. cause the delegation of the United States to say that in this situation, in which it is so important for us to act in harmony, so far as we can, the United States delegation would be willing to amend that paragraph relating to the consultation by the Security Council to conform to the wishes expressed by the representative of the USSR. It could be done in this manner", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nOn the pending matter, paragraph 2 of document S/685, the United States draft resolution could be so amended as to read : \"To invite the five permanent members of the Security Council to consult and...\" I ask the representative of the USSR if that meets his views.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. GROMYKO (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (translated from Russian) : Does the statement of the representative of the United States mean that the proposal for the establishment of a committee is withdrawn, and that, instead, he proposes that the permanent members should carry out direct consultation among themselves?", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. AUSTIN (United States of America) : My answer is \"Yes\", if that will establish harmony on this point between the USSR and the United States. I do not want to change the draft resolution unless it will accomplish conciliation on that point. But if it will do that, then that is exactly what I am willing to do. It relates to the establishment of a committee, but instead of establishing a committee, it would merely invite the five permanent members of the Security Council to consult.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. GROMYKO (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) (translated from Russian) The explanation given by the representative of the United States means that his proposal for the establishment of a committee is withdrawn and that, instead, the United States agrees that direct consultation should take place between the permanent members of the Security Council.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI have already said that I am in agreement with paragraph 1 of the United States draft resolution. I also agree concerning the necessity for consultation among the permanent members of the Security Council. I also have no objection to the other paragraphs, and when the other sub\u00adparagraphs of paragraph 2 are voted on I shall not vote against them.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI consider, however, that there is no need now to point out that the five States which are permanent members of the Security Council should consult with the Arabs, the Jews and the United Kingdom, since the Palestine Commission was created for that purpose, and is now engaged in carrying out that function", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nBut I repeat, even if this paragraph, which I do not support, remains in the text, I shall not vote against it if the other members of the Council consider it necessary, In my opinion, the establishment of an additional, parallel channel of consultation would tend to slow up such consultation, and consequently to delay the consideration of the question itself. But if others think it appropriate to leave this and some other paragraphs, I shall not vote against, but shall only abstain.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIf the Council accepts, not the proposal for the establishment of a committee for consultation, but a proposal to the effect that we should agree on the need for direct consultation among the permanent members, I should like to move the following amendment: that the permanent members of the Council should inform the Council within ten days, or fifteen at the most, concerning the results of the consultations.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. AUSTIN (United States of America) : I assume that the members of the Security Council recognize that what I said concerning paragraph 2 is on the same condition on which the representative of the USSR bases his statement, namely, that we accept paragraph 1. That is the beam which supports the whole superstructure of this effort to place the great power of the five permanent members at the disposal of the weakest of our Members", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt gives guidance to our actions and settles the direction in which we are going; it fixes the destination of our interviews and consultations. Therefore, if I understand correctly, I think we are in complete agreement. I have no objection to the suggested amendment.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWith the permission of the President, I shall incorporate this amendment as an added section to my draft resolution. Thus, it will not be necessary for the Security Council to hold discussions upon it. I believe that it is within my power to accept that amendment as a part of my draft resolution, and I so do.\nThe PRESIDENT : I wish to ask the representative of Belgium whether he will accept a corresponding change in his amendment that would result in his amendment reading something like this", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n\" To invite the five permanent members of the Security Council :\n\" (a) After consultation among themselves, to inform the Security Council ...\"\nSub-paragraphs (b) and (c) would remain the same.\nMr. NISOT (Belgium) (translated from French) : Yes, I accept them.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. L\u00f3PEZ (Colombia) : I do not want to raise any objections, but simply to request some clarification. The representative of the USSR has suggested that a time-limit should be fixed for the five permanent members to report to the Security Council, say, within ten or fifteen days, and if I remember correctly, he made the, suggestion as an amendment. In the way in which they have been presented, a series of amendments have been", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nsuggested to different proposals, and I should like to have some clarification regarding the amendment suggested by the representative of the USSR, first, as to whether that amendment applies to the United States draft resolution or to the Belgian amendment, and next, as to whether the time-limit is ten or fifteen, days, because it cannot be left indefinite, either way.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nI am very glad to see, otherwise, that we have come to the point of accepting the idea of an invitation of the five permanent members instead of constituting a committee. That is a point which we have been trying to make, and I am very glad to see that it has finally been accepted, with a time-limit, which was also the idea of the adjournment.\nTherefore, I should be very glad to support the idea of the invitation and also the time-limit. I think we have made some really good progress.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nMr. GROMYKO (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) (translated from Russian) : I should like to make a remark. Would the representative of the United States agree that we should confine ourselves to adopting only a general resolution to the effect that the Security Council invites or calls upon the States which are permanent members of the Council to consult together, as has practically been agreed upon between us, and to omit all the sub paragraphs (a), (b) and (c)", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\n? It would be better to provide the States with the opportunity of consulting together on those questions with regard to which they consider consultation necessary, and which arise from the reports of the Palestine Commission", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nWould it not be better not to bind those States in the course of their consultation by any kind of terms of reference but to provide them with the opportunity to exchange opinions freely and fully on all these questions, without being bound by any kind of conditions laid down in advance?", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt seems to me that such a solution of our problem would be less rigid and more favourable for the carrying out of consultations among the permanent members of the Security Council; because if, let us say, we adopt all these sub\u00adparagraphs, differences of opinion may arise at the very beginning of the consultations with regard, for example, to sub-paragraph (c)", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThere may be different opinions amongst us as to whether or not representatives of the United Kingdom, the Jews and the Arabs should be invited for purposes of consultation to some kind of conference of the five Powers.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nIt therefore seems to me that it would be better to confine ourselves to a general formula to the effect that the Security Council calls upon the five Powers to carry out direct consultation among themselves on matters arising out of the reports of the Palestine Commission.\nThat is the question which I should like to put to the representative of the United States.", "Security Council - Fifty-third year - 262nd Meeting - 5 March 1948\nThe PRESIDENT : On the understanding that the representatives of the USSR and the United States will in the meantime consult with a view to producing, if possible, an agreed form, the Security Council will now adjourn, to meet again at 3.30 this afternoon.\nThe meeting rose at 1.45 p.m.\n1See Official Records of the second session of the General Assembly, Supplement No. 11.\n2See Official Records of the second session of the General Assembly, Plenary Meetings, 128th meeting, page 1414.\n3Ibid., page 1416."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "unispal.un.org", "date_download": "2022-01-21T23:44:04Z", "digest": "sha1:FGONKXYYCPQ7AGDXKQS2W2SY473NYTVE", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 79169, 79169.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 79169, 79492.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 79169, 174.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 79169, 185.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 79169, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 79169, 201.3]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 79169, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 79169, 1.263e-05]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 79169, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 79169, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 79169, 0.48660895]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 79169, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 79169, 0.04801031]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 79169, 0.18272188]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 79169, 0.13273896]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 79169, 0.09132987]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 79169, 0.07054767]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 79169, 0.05955081]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 79169, 0.02609425]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 79169, 0.03019477]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 79169, 0.01677487]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 79169, 0.01366157]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 79169, 0.00574713]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 79169, 0.11186257]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 79169, 0.15515272]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 79169, 4.90380075]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 79169, 0.00054105]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 79169, 5.79875972]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 79169, 13129.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 9, 0.0], [9, 38, 0.0], [38, 70, 0.0], [70, 109, 1.0], [109, 146, 1.0], [146, 379, 1.0], [379, 425, 0.0], [425, 452, 1.0], [452, 480, 0.0], [480, 599, 1.0], [599, 759, 1.0], [759, 785, 0.0], [785, 809, 1.0], [809, 843, 0.0], [843, 869, 0.0], [869, 1153, 1.0], [1153, 1225, 1.0], [1225, 1765, 1.0], [1765, 2266, 1.0], [2266, 3201, 1.0], [3201, 3410, 1.0], [3410, 4366, 0.0], [4366, 4950, 1.0], [4950, 5147, 1.0], [5147, 5540, 0.0], [5540, 5663, 0.0], [5663, 5874, 1.0], [5874, 6138, 1.0], [6138, 6355, 1.0], [6355, 6761, 0.0], [6761, 6952, 1.0], [6952, 7677, 1.0], [7677, 8667, 1.0], [8667, 10294, 1.0], [10294, 11029, 0.0], [11029, 11510, 1.0], [11510, 11722, 1.0], [11722, 12221, 1.0], [12221, 12573, 1.0], [12573, 13650, 1.0], [13650, 14040, 1.0], [14040, 14951, 1.0], [14951, 15192, 1.0], [15192, 15900, 1.0], [15900, 17392, 1.0], [17392, 18512, 1.0], [18512, 19662, 1.0], [19662, 20597, 1.0], [20597, 21024, 0.0], [21024, 21953, 1.0], [21953, 22878, 1.0], [22878, 23298, 1.0], [23298, 24021, 1.0], [24021, 25536, 1.0], [25536, 26011, 1.0], [26011, 26475, 1.0], [26475, 26846, 1.0], [26846, 27582, 1.0], [27582, 27934, 1.0], [27934, 28656, 0.0], [28656, 29175, 0.0], [29175, 30044, 0.0], [30044, 30732, 0.0], [30732, 30858, 0.0], [30858, 31473, 0.0], [31473, 32395, 1.0], [32395, 32863, 1.0], [32863, 33284, 1.0], [33284, 33323, 0.0], [33323, 33727, 0.0], [33727, 34064, 1.0], [34064, 35668, 0.0], [35668, 36924, 1.0], [36924, 37342, 1.0], [37342, 38276, 1.0], [38276, 39219, 1.0], [39219, 39276, 1.0], [39276, 39344, 1.0], [39344, 39614, 1.0], [39614, 40158, 1.0], [40158, 40616, 1.0], [40616, 41625, 1.0], [41625, 41959, 1.0], [41959, 43176, 1.0], [43176, 43190, 0.0], [43190, 43351, 1.0], [43351, 44016, 1.0], [44016, 44199, 1.0], [44199, 44558, 1.0], [44558, 45115, 1.0], [45115, 45616, 1.0], [45616, 46116, 1.0], [46116, 46452, 1.0], [46452, 46829, 1.0], [46829, 47525, 1.0], [47525, 47888, 1.0], [47888, 48383, 1.0], [48383, 48821, 1.0], [48821, 49098, 1.0], [49098, 49445, 1.0], [49445, 49813, 1.0], [49813, 50204, 1.0], [50204, 50769, 0.0], [50769, 51114, 1.0], [51114, 51881, 1.0], [51881, 52191, 1.0], [52191, 52483, 1.0], [52483, 52961, 1.0], [52961, 54190, 0.0], [54190, 55644, 1.0], [55644, 56466, 1.0], [56466, 57068, 1.0], [57068, 57867, 1.0], [57867, 58219, 1.0], [58219, 58377, 1.0], [58377, 58619, 1.0], [58619, 58735, 1.0], [58735, 59015, 1.0], [59015, 59234, 1.0], [59234, 59526, 1.0], [59526, 60173, 1.0], [60173, 60754, 1.0], [60754, 61085, 1.0], [61085, 61700, 1.0], [61700, 62311, 1.0], [62311, 62666, 1.0], [62666, 63193, 0.0], [63193, 63800, 0.0], [63800, 64531, 1.0], [64531, 64948, 1.0], [64948, 65482, 0.0], [65482, 65883, 1.0], [65883, 66171, 1.0], [66171, 66666, 1.0], [66666, 66747, 1.0], [66747, 67033, 1.0], [67033, 67595, 1.0], [67595, 67789, 1.0], [67789, 67876, 1.0], [67876, 68067, 1.0], [68067, 68128, 1.0], [68128, 68289, 1.0], [68289, 68583, 1.0], [68583, 69038, 1.0], [69038, 69331, 1.0], [69331, 69965, 1.0], [69965, 70191, 1.0], [70191, 70452, 1.0], [70452, 71238, 1.0], [71238, 71564, 1.0], [71564, 72053, 1.0], [72053, 72410, 1.0], [72410, 72760, 1.0], [72760, 73557, 1.0], [73557, 73969, 1.0], [73969, 74673, 1.0], [74673, 74984, 1.0], [74984, 75170, 0.0], [75170, 75235, 0.0], [75235, 75314, 0.0], [75314, 75364, 1.0], [75364, 75431, 1.0], [75431, 76236, 1.0], [76236, 76582, 1.0], [76582, 76726, 1.0], [76726, 77711, 1.0], [77711, 78296, 1.0], [78296, 78571, 1.0], [78571, 78663, 1.0], [78663, 78920, 1.0], [78920, 78950, 1.0], [78950, 79038, 1.0], [79038, 79151, 1.0], [79151, 79169, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 9, 0.0], [9, 38, 0.0], [38, 70, 0.0], [70, 109, 0.0], [109, 146, 0.0], [146, 379, 0.0], [379, 425, 0.0], [425, 452, 0.0], [452, 480, 0.0], [480, 599, 0.0], [599, 759, 0.0], [759, 785, 0.0], [785, 809, 0.0], [809, 843, 0.0], [843, 869, 0.0], [869, 1153, 0.0], [1153, 1225, 0.0], [1225, 1765, 0.0], [1765, 2266, 0.0], [2266, 3201, 0.0], [3201, 3410, 0.0], [3410, 4366, 0.0], [4366, 4950, 0.0], [4950, 5147, 0.0], [5147, 5540, 0.0], [5540, 5663, 0.0], [5663, 5874, 0.0], [5874, 6138, 0.0], [6138, 6355, 0.0], [6355, 6761, 0.0], [6761, 6952, 0.0], [6952, 7677, 0.0], [7677, 8667, 0.0], [8667, 10294, 0.0], [10294, 11029, 0.0], [11029, 11510, 0.0], [11510, 11722, 0.0], [11722, 12221, 0.0], [12221, 12573, 0.0], [12573, 13650, 0.0], [13650, 14040, 0.0], [14040, 14951, 0.0], [14951, 15192, 0.0], [15192, 15900, 0.0], [15900, 17392, 0.0], [17392, 18512, 0.0], [18512, 19662, 0.0], [19662, 20597, 0.0], [20597, 21024, 0.0], [21024, 21953, 0.0], [21953, 22878, 0.0], [22878, 23298, 0.0], [23298, 24021, 0.0], [24021, 25536, 0.0], [25536, 26011, 0.0], [26011, 26475, 0.0], [26475, 26846, 0.0], [26846, 27582, 0.0], [27582, 27934, 0.0], [27934, 28656, 0.0], [28656, 29175, 0.0], [29175, 30044, 0.0], [30044, 30732, 0.0], [30732, 30858, 0.0], [30858, 31473, 0.0], [31473, 32395, 0.0], [32395, 32863, 0.0], [32863, 33284, 0.0], [33284, 33323, 0.0], [33323, 33727, 0.0], [33727, 34064, 0.0], [34064, 35668, 0.0], [35668, 36924, 0.0], [36924, 37342, 0.0], [37342, 38276, 0.0], [38276, 39219, 0.0], [39219, 39276, 0.0], [39276, 39344, 0.0], [39344, 39614, 0.0], [39614, 40158, 0.0], [40158, 40616, 0.0], [40616, 41625, 0.0], [41625, 41959, 0.0], [41959, 43176, 0.0], [43176, 43190, 0.0], [43190, 43351, 0.0], [43351, 44016, 0.0], [44016, 44199, 0.0], [44199, 44558, 0.0], [44558, 45115, 0.0], [45115, 45616, 0.0], [45616, 46116, 0.0], [46116, 46452, 0.0], [46452, 46829, 0.0], [46829, 47525, 0.0], [47525, 47888, 0.0], [47888, 48383, 0.0], [48383, 48821, 0.0], [48821, 49098, 0.0], [49098, 49445, 0.0], [49445, 49813, 0.0], [49813, 50204, 0.0], [50204, 50769, 0.0], [50769, 51114, 0.0], [51114, 51881, 0.0], [51881, 52191, 0.0], [52191, 52483, 0.0], [52483, 52961, 0.0], [52961, 54190, 0.0], [54190, 55644, 0.0], [55644, 56466, 0.0], [56466, 57068, 0.0], [57068, 57867, 0.0], [57867, 58219, 0.0], [58219, 58377, 0.0], [58377, 58619, 0.0], [58619, 58735, 0.0], [58735, 59015, 0.0], [59015, 59234, 0.0], [59234, 59526, 0.0], [59526, 60173, 0.0], [60173, 60754, 0.0], [60754, 61085, 0.0], [61085, 61700, 0.0], [61700, 62311, 0.0], [62311, 62666, 0.0], [62666, 63193, 0.0], [63193, 63800, 0.0], [63800, 64531, 0.0], [64531, 64948, 0.0], [64948, 65482, 0.0], [65482, 65883, 0.0], [65883, 66171, 0.0], [66171, 66666, 0.0], [66666, 66747, 0.0], [66747, 67033, 0.0], [67033, 67595, 0.0], [67595, 67789, 0.0], [67789, 67876, 0.0], [67876, 68067, 0.0], [68067, 68128, 0.0], [68128, 68289, 0.0], [68289, 68583, 0.0], [68583, 69038, 0.0], [69038, 69331, 0.0], [69331, 69965, 0.0], [69965, 70191, 0.0], [70191, 70452, 0.0], [70452, 71238, 0.0], [71238, 71564, 0.0], [71564, 72053, 0.0], [72053, 72410, 0.0], [72410, 72760, 0.0], [72760, 73557, 0.0], [73557, 73969, 0.0], [73969, 74673, 0.0], [74673, 74984, 0.0], [74984, 75170, 0.0], [75170, 75235, 0.0], [75235, 75314, 0.0], [75314, 75364, 0.0], [75364, 75431, 0.0], [75431, 76236, 0.0], [76236, 76582, 0.0], [76582, 76726, 0.0], [76726, 77711, 0.0], [77711, 78296, 0.0], [78296, 78571, 0.0], [78571, 78663, 0.0], [78663, 78920, 0.0], [78920, 78950, 0.0], [78950, 79038, 0.0], [79038, 79151, 0.0], [79151, 79169, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 9, 1.0], [9, 38, 4.0], [38, 70, 6.0], [70, 109, 8.0], [109, 146, 6.0], [146, 379, 29.0], [379, 425, 6.0], [425, 452, 5.0], [452, 480, 4.0], [480, 599, 17.0], [599, 759, 23.0], [759, 785, 5.0], [785, 809, 4.0], [809, 843, 5.0], [843, 869, 4.0], [869, 1153, 43.0], [1153, 1225, 10.0], [1225, 1765, 87.0], [1765, 2266, 85.0], [2266, 3201, 145.0], [3201, 3410, 34.0], [3410, 4366, 150.0], [4366, 4950, 89.0], [4950, 5147, 33.0], [5147, 5540, 60.0], [5540, 5663, 19.0], [5663, 5874, 35.0], [5874, 6138, 40.0], [6138, 6355, 33.0], [6355, 6761, 70.0], [6761, 6952, 34.0], [6952, 7677, 115.0], [7677, 8667, 150.0], [8667, 10294, 257.0], [10294, 11029, 120.0], [11029, 11510, 84.0], [11510, 11722, 34.0], [11722, 12221, 84.0], [12221, 12573, 57.0], [12573, 13650, 175.0], [13650, 14040, 67.0], [14040, 14951, 155.0], [14951, 15192, 39.0], [15192, 15900, 120.0], [15900, 17392, 242.0], [17392, 18512, 187.0], [18512, 19662, 187.0], [19662, 20597, 152.0], [20597, 21024, 69.0], [21024, 21953, 152.0], [21953, 22878, 148.0], [22878, 23298, 69.0], [23298, 24021, 116.0], [24021, 25536, 253.0], [25536, 26011, 77.0], [26011, 26475, 78.0], [26475, 26846, 65.0], [26846, 27582, 130.0], [27582, 27934, 52.0], [27934, 28656, 115.0], [28656, 29175, 85.0], [29175, 30044, 132.0], [30044, 30732, 120.0], [30732, 30858, 21.0], [30858, 31473, 101.0], [31473, 32395, 152.0], [32395, 32863, 81.0], [32863, 33284, 72.0], [33284, 33323, 6.0], [33323, 33727, 74.0], [33727, 34064, 55.0], [34064, 35668, 272.0], [35668, 36924, 206.0], [36924, 37342, 71.0], [37342, 38276, 162.0], [38276, 39219, 158.0], [39219, 39276, 9.0], [39276, 39344, 10.0], [39344, 39614, 41.0], [39614, 40158, 82.0], [40158, 40616, 74.0], [40616, 41625, 175.0], [41625, 41959, 54.0], [41959, 43176, 185.0], [43176, 43190, 2.0], [43190, 43351, 28.0], [43351, 44016, 112.0], [44016, 44199, 29.0], [44199, 44558, 58.0], [44558, 45115, 88.0], [45115, 45616, 87.0], [45616, 46116, 81.0], [46116, 46452, 59.0], [46452, 46829, 72.0], [46829, 47525, 114.0], [47525, 47888, 57.0], [47888, 48383, 93.0], [48383, 48821, 73.0], [48821, 49098, 48.0], [49098, 49445, 61.0], [49445, 49813, 63.0], [49813, 50204, 65.0], [50204, 50769, 89.0], [50769, 51114, 58.0], [51114, 51881, 130.0], [51881, 52191, 55.0], [52191, 52483, 46.0], [52483, 52961, 79.0], [52961, 54190, 208.0], [54190, 55644, 243.0], [55644, 56466, 134.0], [56466, 57068, 96.0], [57068, 57867, 135.0], [57867, 58219, 62.0], [58219, 58377, 26.0], [58377, 58619, 37.0], [58619, 58735, 21.0], [58735, 59015, 50.0], [59015, 59234, 42.0], [59234, 59526, 48.0], [59526, 60173, 115.0], [60173, 60754, 99.0], [60754, 61085, 58.0], [61085, 61700, 106.0], [61700, 62311, 102.0], [62311, 62666, 67.0], [62666, 63193, 94.0], [63193, 63800, 100.0], [63800, 64531, 123.0], [64531, 64948, 67.0], [64948, 65482, 91.0], [65482, 65883, 71.0], [65883, 66171, 52.0], [66171, 66666, 87.0], [66666, 66747, 15.0], [66747, 67033, 53.0], [67033, 67595, 101.0], [67595, 67789, 34.0], [67789, 67876, 16.0], [67876, 68067, 32.0], [68067, 68128, 12.0], [68128, 68289, 26.0], [68289, 68583, 44.0], [68583, 69038, 73.0], [69038, 69331, 48.0], [69331, 69965, 102.0], [69965, 70191, 37.0], [70191, 70452, 43.0], [70452, 71238, 139.0], [71238, 71564, 48.0], [71564, 72053, 86.0], [72053, 72410, 53.0], [72410, 72760, 60.0], [72760, 73557, 136.0], [73557, 73969, 68.0], [73969, 74673, 119.0], [74673, 74984, 57.0], [74984, 75170, 30.0], [75170, 75235, 10.0], [75235, 75314, 10.0], [75314, 75364, 8.0], [75364, 75431, 10.0], [75431, 76236, 134.0], [76236, 76582, 66.0], [76582, 76726, 26.0], [76726, 77711, 165.0], [77711, 78296, 99.0], [78296, 78571, 47.0], [78571, 78663, 17.0], [78663, 78920, 43.0], [78920, 78950, 6.0], [78950, 79038, 14.0], [79038, 79151, 17.0], [79151, 79169, 3.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 9, 0.5], [9, 38, 0.0], [38, 70, 0.0], [70, 109, 0.27272727], [109, 146, 0.0], [146, 379, 0.0], [379, 425, 0.09756098], [425, 452, 0.04166667], [452, 480, 0.04166667], [480, 599, 0.02678571], [599, 759, 0.02], [759, 785, 0.04166667], [785, 809, 0.0], [809, 843, 0.03125], [843, 869, 0.0], [869, 1153, 0.0], [1153, 1225, 0.0], [1225, 1765, 0.02290076], [1765, 2266, 0.00622407], [2266, 3201, 0.0010929], [3201, 3410, 0.0], [3410, 4366, 0.00324324], [4366, 4950, 0.00350877], [4950, 5147, 0.0], [5147, 5540, 0.0], [5540, 5663, 0.00854701], [5663, 5874, 0.0], [5874, 6138, 0.01581028], [6138, 6355, 0.01904762], [6355, 6761, 0.01007557], [6761, 6952, 0.0], [6952, 7677, 0.01685393], [7677, 8667, 0.00308325], [8667, 10294, 0.00188324], [10294, 11029, 0.0137931], [11029, 11510, 0.0], [11510, 11722, 0.0], [11722, 12221, 0.01014199], [12221, 12573, 0.00874636], [12573, 13650, 0.00378072], [13650, 14040, 0.01298701], [14040, 14951, 0.0], [14951, 15192, 0.0], [15192, 15900, 0.0], [15900, 17392, 0.00205903], [17392, 18512, 0.00361664], [18512, 19662, 0.0], [19662, 20597, 0.0021645], [20597, 21024, 0.00726392], [21024, 21953, 0.00327869], [21953, 22878, 0.00442478], [22878, 23298, 0.00722892], [23298, 24021, 0.00422535], [24021, 25536, 0.0], [25536, 26011, 0.0], [26011, 26475, 0.0], [26475, 26846, 0.0], [26846, 27582, 0.0], [27582, 27934, 0.00874636], [27934, 28656, 0.0], [28656, 29175, 0.00779727], [29175, 30044, 0.0], [30044, 30732, 0.01804511], [30732, 30858, 0.0], [30858, 31473, 0.0], [31473, 32395, 0.0], [32395, 32863, 0.0], [32863, 33284, 0.0], [33284, 33323, 0.0], [33323, 33727, 0.0], [33727, 34064, 0.00920245], [34064, 35668, 0.0], [35668, 36924, 0.00080775], [36924, 37342, 0.0], [37342, 38276, 0.0], [38276, 39219, 0.0], [39219, 39276, 0.0], [39276, 39344, 0.0], [39344, 39614, 0.0], [39614, 40158, 0.01134216], [40158, 40616, 0.01354402], [40616, 41625, 0.00303644], [41625, 41959, 0.0], [41959, 43176, 0.00752508], [43176, 43190, 0.0], [43190, 43351, 0.0], [43351, 44016, 0.0], [44016, 44199, 0.0], [44199, 44558, 0.0], [44558, 45115, 0.00547445], [45115, 45616, 0.0], [45616, 46116, 0.00821355], [46116, 46452, 0.0], [46452, 46829, 0.0], [46829, 47525, 0.0], [47525, 47888, 0.0], [47888, 48383, 0.0], [48383, 48821, 0.0], [48821, 49098, 0.0], [49098, 49445, 0.00892857], [49445, 49813, 0.0], [49813, 50204, 0.0], [50204, 50769, 0.0], [50769, 51114, 0.00892857], [51114, 51881, 0.00532623], [51881, 52191, 0.0], [52191, 52483, 0.01067616], [52483, 52961, 0.00852878], [52961, 54190, 0.00755668], [54190, 55644, 0.00774648], [55644, 56466, 0.0], [56466, 57068, 0.0], [57068, 57867, 0.00254777], [57867, 58219, 0.0], [58219, 58377, 0.01298701], [58377, 58619, 0.00847458], [58619, 58735, 0.0], [58735, 59015, 0.00732601], [59015, 59234, 0.0], [59234, 59526, 0.00699301], [59526, 60173, 0.0], [60173, 60754, 0.00704225], [60754, 61085, 0.00613497], [61085, 61700, 0.0], [61700, 62311, 0.0], [62311, 62666, 0.0], [62666, 63193, 0.01538462], [63193, 63800, 0.01845638], [63800, 64531, 0.0083682], [64531, 64948, 0.0122549], [64948, 65482, 0.02666667], [65482, 65883, 0.0129199], [65883, 66171, 0.01760563], [66171, 66666, 0.0], [66666, 66747, 0.0], [66747, 67033, 0.0212766], [67033, 67595, 0.00728597], [67595, 67789, 0.0], [67789, 67876, 0.0], [67876, 68067, 0.01058201], [68067, 68128, 0.05172414], [68128, 68289, 0.01973684], [68289, 68583, 0.01067616], [68583, 69038, 0.0], [69038, 69331, 0.0], [69331, 69965, 0.0], [69965, 70191, 0.0], [70191, 70452, 0.0], [70452, 71238, 0.00525624], [71238, 71564, 0.0], [71564, 72053, 0.0], [72053, 72410, 0.0], [72410, 72760, 0.0057971], [72760, 73557, 0.0], [73557, 73969, 0.0], [73969, 74673, 0.00290698], [74673, 74984, 0.0], [74984, 75170, 0.0], [75170, 75235, 0.0], [75235, 75314, 0.0], [75314, 75364, 0.0], [75364, 75431, 0.0], [75431, 76236, 0.0], [76236, 76582, 0.0], [76582, 76726, 0.0], [76726, 77711, 0.0], [77711, 78296, 0.0], [78296, 78571, 0.0], [78571, 78663, 0.0], [78663, 78920, 0.01209677], [78920, 78950, 0.11538462], [78950, 79038, 0.03571429], [79038, 79151, 0.07407407], [79151, 79169, 0.33333333]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 9, 0.0], [9, 38, 0.0], [38, 70, 0.0], [70, 109, 0.0], [109, 146, 0.0], [146, 379, 0.0], [379, 425, 0.0], [425, 452, 0.0], [452, 480, 0.0], [480, 599, 0.0], [599, 759, 0.0], [759, 785, 0.0], [785, 809, 0.0], [809, 843, 0.0], [843, 869, 0.0], [869, 1153, 0.0], [1153, 1225, 0.0], [1225, 1765, 0.0], [1765, 2266, 0.0], [2266, 3201, 0.0], [3201, 3410, 0.0], [3410, 4366, 0.0], [4366, 4950, 0.0], [4950, 5147, 0.0], [5147, 5540, 0.0], [5540, 5663, 0.0], [5663, 5874, 0.0], [5874, 6138, 0.0], [6138, 6355, 0.0], [6355, 6761, 0.0], [6761, 6952, 0.0], [6952, 7677, 0.0], [7677, 8667, 0.0], [8667, 10294, 0.0], [10294, 11029, 0.0], [11029, 11510, 0.0], [11510, 11722, 0.0], [11722, 12221, 0.0], [12221, 12573, 0.0], [12573, 13650, 0.0], [13650, 14040, 0.0], [14040, 14951, 0.0], [14951, 15192, 0.0], [15192, 15900, 0.0], [15900, 17392, 0.0], [17392, 18512, 0.0], [18512, 19662, 0.0], [19662, 20597, 0.0], [20597, 21024, 0.0], [21024, 21953, 0.0], [21953, 22878, 0.0], [22878, 23298, 0.0], [23298, 24021, 0.0], [24021, 25536, 0.0], [25536, 26011, 0.0], [26011, 26475, 0.0], [26475, 26846, 0.0], [26846, 27582, 0.0], [27582, 27934, 0.0], [27934, 28656, 0.0], [28656, 29175, 0.0], [29175, 30044, 0.0], [30044, 30732, 0.0], [30732, 30858, 0.0], [30858, 31473, 0.0], [31473, 32395, 0.0], [32395, 32863, 0.0], [32863, 33284, 0.0], [33284, 33323, 0.0], [33323, 33727, 0.0], [33727, 34064, 0.0], [34064, 35668, 0.0], [35668, 36924, 0.0], [36924, 37342, 0.0], [37342, 38276, 0.0], [38276, 39219, 0.0], [39219, 39276, 0.0], [39276, 39344, 0.0], [39344, 39614, 0.0], [39614, 40158, 0.0], [40158, 40616, 0.0], [40616, 41625, 0.0], [41625, 41959, 0.0], [41959, 43176, 0.0], [43176, 43190, 0.0], [43190, 43351, 0.0], [43351, 44016, 0.0], [44016, 44199, 0.0], [44199, 44558, 0.0], [44558, 45115, 0.0], [45115, 45616, 0.0], [45616, 46116, 0.0], [46116, 46452, 0.0], [46452, 46829, 0.0], [46829, 47525, 0.0], [47525, 47888, 0.0], [47888, 48383, 0.0], [48383, 48821, 0.0], [48821, 49098, 0.0], [49098, 49445, 0.0], [49445, 49813, 0.0], [49813, 50204, 0.0], [50204, 50769, 0.0], [50769, 51114, 0.0], [51114, 51881, 0.0], [51881, 52191, 0.0], [52191, 52483, 0.0], [52483, 52961, 0.0], [52961, 54190, 0.0], [54190, 55644, 0.0], [55644, 56466, 0.0], [56466, 57068, 0.0], [57068, 57867, 0.0], [57867, 58219, 0.0], [58219, 58377, 0.0], [58377, 58619, 0.0], [58619, 58735, 0.0], [58735, 59015, 0.0], [59015, 59234, 0.0], [59234, 59526, 0.0], [59526, 60173, 0.0], [60173, 60754, 0.0], [60754, 61085, 0.0], [61085, 61700, 0.0], [61700, 62311, 0.0], [62311, 62666, 0.0], [62666, 63193, 0.0], [63193, 63800, 0.0], [63800, 64531, 0.0], [64531, 64948, 0.0], [64948, 65482, 0.0], [65482, 65883, 0.0], [65883, 66171, 0.0], [66171, 66666, 0.0], [66666, 66747, 0.0], [66747, 67033, 0.0], [67033, 67595, 0.0], [67595, 67789, 0.0], [67789, 67876, 0.0], [67876, 68067, 0.0], [68067, 68128, 0.0], [68128, 68289, 0.0], [68289, 68583, 0.0], [68583, 69038, 0.0], [69038, 69331, 0.0], [69331, 69965, 0.0], [69965, 70191, 0.0], [70191, 70452, 0.0], [70452, 71238, 0.0], [71238, 71564, 0.0], [71564, 72053, 0.0], [72053, 72410, 0.0], [72410, 72760, 0.0], [72760, 73557, 0.0], [73557, 73969, 0.0], [73969, 74673, 0.0], [74673, 74984, 0.0], [74984, 75170, 0.0], [75170, 75235, 0.0], [75235, 75314, 0.0], [75314, 75364, 0.0], [75364, 75431, 0.0], [75431, 76236, 0.0], [76236, 76582, 0.0], [76582, 76726, 0.0], [76726, 77711, 0.0], [77711, 78296, 0.0], [78296, 78571, 0.0], [78571, 78663, 0.0], [78663, 78920, 0.0], [78920, 78950, 0.0], [78950, 79038, 0.0], [79038, 79151, 0.0], [79151, 79169, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 9, 0.33333333], [9, 38, 0.82758621], [38, 70, 0.15625], [70, 109, 0.05128205], [109, 146, 0.2972973], [146, 379, 0.0944206], [379, 425, 0.06521739], [425, 452, 0.03703704], [452, 480, 0.07142857], [480, 599, 0.06722689], [599, 759, 0.0625], [759, 785, 0.03846154], [785, 809, 0.04166667], [809, 843, 0.02941176], [843, 869, 0.03846154], [869, 1153, 0.07746479], [1153, 1225, 0.01388889], [1225, 1765, 0.04814815], [1765, 2266, 0.01996008], [2266, 3201, 0.03208556], [3201, 3410, 0.01435407], [3410, 4366, 0.04393305], [4366, 4950, 0.03424658], [4950, 5147, 0.10659898], [5147, 5540, 0.0178117], [5540, 5663, 0.04878049], [5663, 5874, 0.01421801], [5874, 6138, 0.03787879], [6138, 6355, 0.04608295], [6355, 6761, 0.03448276], [6761, 6952, 0.01570681], [6952, 7677, 0.02758621], [7677, 8667, 0.01919192], [8667, 10294, 0.01905347], [10294, 11029, 0.03129252], [11029, 11510, 0.02079002], [11510, 11722, 0.02358491], [11722, 12221, 0.03807615], [12221, 12573, 0.03977273], [12573, 13650, 0.03992572], [13650, 14040, 0.03333333], [14040, 14951, 0.02305159], [14951, 15192, 0.02904564], [15192, 15900, 0.02259887], [15900, 17392, 0.02412869], [17392, 18512, 0.03035714], [18512, 19662, 0.02695652], [19662, 20597, 0.02780749], [20597, 21024, 0.03512881], [21024, 21953, 0.0247578], [21953, 22878, 0.03027027], [22878, 23298, 0.03333333], [23298, 24021, 0.02213001], [24021, 25536, 0.02706271], [25536, 26011, 0.01473684], [26011, 26475, 0.0237069], [26475, 26846, 0.02695418], [26846, 27582, 0.01766304], [27582, 27934, 0.02556818], [27934, 28656, 0.02077562], [28656, 29175, 0.04816956], [29175, 30044, 0.03682394], [30044, 30732, 0.04215116], [30732, 30858, 0.03968254], [30858, 31473, 0.02601626], [31473, 32395, 0.02169197], [32395, 32863, 0.03632479], [32863, 33284, 0.04513064], [33284, 33323, 0.07692308], [33323, 33727, 0.02227723], [33727, 34064, 0.02373887], [34064, 35668, 0.02992519], [35668, 36924, 0.01433121], [36924, 37342, 0.01674641], [37342, 38276, 0.01927195], [38276, 39219, 0.0116649], [39219, 39276, 0.05263158], [39276, 39344, 0.01470588], [39344, 39614, 0.05185185], [39614, 40158, 0.03125], [40158, 40616, 0.01965066], [40616, 41625, 0.01982161], [41625, 41959, 0.02095808], [41959, 43176, 0.02382909], [43176, 43190, 0.85714286], [43190, 43351, 0.00621118], [43351, 44016, 0.02105263], [44016, 44199, 0.01092896], [44199, 44558, 0.02228412], [44558, 45115, 0.01974865], [45115, 45616, 0.01796407], [45616, 46116, 0.026], [46116, 46452, 0.01785714], [46452, 46829, 0.01591512], [46829, 47525, 0.02011494], [47525, 47888, 0.02203857], [47888, 48383, 0.02424242], [48383, 48821, 0.01598174], [48821, 49098, 0.01444043], [49098, 49445, 0.0259366], [49445, 49813, 0.02173913], [49813, 50204, 0.0230179], [50204, 50769, 0.02654867], [50769, 51114, 0.00869565], [51114, 51881, 0.02477184], [51881, 52191, 0.02258065], [52191, 52483, 0.05136986], [52483, 52961, 0.03138075], [52961, 54190, 0.02278275], [54190, 55644, 0.02407153], [55644, 56466, 0.03163017], [56466, 57068, 0.02491694], [57068, 57867, 0.02878598], [57867, 58219, 0.02556818], [58219, 58377, 0.02531646], [58377, 58619, 0.06198347], [58619, 58735, 0.00862069], [58735, 59015, 0.01785714], [59015, 59234, 0.0456621], [59234, 59526, 0.02739726], [59526, 60173, 0.02318393], [60173, 60754, 0.03786575], [60754, 61085, 0.01510574], [61085, 61700, 0.02926829], [61700, 62311, 0.02291326], [62311, 62666, 0.01408451], [62666, 63193, 0.02656546], [63193, 63800, 0.02635914], [63800, 64531, 0.01915185], [64531, 64948, 0.05275779], [64948, 65482, 0.02247191], [65482, 65883, 0.02244389], [65883, 66171, 0.02777778], [66171, 66666, 0.04444444], [66666, 66747, 0.19753086], [66747, 67033, 0.02447552], [67033, 67595, 0.04270463], [67595, 67789, 0.01546392], [67789, 67876, 0.01149425], [67876, 68067, 0.02094241], [68067, 68128, 0.01639344], [68128, 68289, 0.09937888], [68289, 68583, 0.07142857], [68583, 69038, 0.03516484], [69038, 69331, 0.01365188], [69331, 69965, 0.02050473], [69965, 70191, 0.01769912], [70191, 70452, 0.04980843], [70452, 71238, 0.05089059], [71238, 71564, 0.04907975], [71564, 72053, 0.04907975], [72053, 72410, 0.05602241], [72410, 72760, 0.02571429], [72760, 73557, 0.02258469], [73557, 73969, 0.01213592], [73969, 74673, 0.03551136], [74673, 74984, 0.02572347], [74984, 75170, 0.06451613], [75170, 75235, 0.04615385], [75235, 75314, 0.03797468], [75314, 75364, 0.02], [75364, 75431, 0.14925373], [75431, 76236, 0.02981366], [76236, 76582, 0.00867052], [76582, 76726, 0.02083333], [76726, 77711, 0.02741117], [77711, 78296, 0.01538462], [78296, 78571, 0.02181818], [78571, 78663, 0.04347826], [78663, 78920, 0.07392996], [78920, 78950, 0.03333333], [78950, 79038, 0.07954545], [79038, 79151, 0.0619469], [79151, 79169, 0.05555556]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 79169, 0.92576391]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 79169, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 79169, 0.74473441]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 79169, 1459.10938298]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 79169, 2048.24316665]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 79169, 706.18768677]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 79169, 507.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,754 | https://eaec.org/newsletters/2003/NL2003Jul.htm | "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times" | ["The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nTHE WORLD GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IS LIKE CANCER\nI have met and ministered to many people, who have died of cancer. They all had one thing in common; their immune system had been destroyed.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe immune system is directly tied to a person\u2019s emotions which are seated in the soul. Grief, sorrow, disappointment, rejection, fear, failure, lack of hope and peace, feeling of having no purpose in life, being put down by people, not measuring up to someone\u2019s standard, will lay the foundation for the cancer. Rebellion against God\u2019s physical and spiritual laws is a sure way to acquire cancer.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nWhat is cancer? Cancer is the rebellion of a single human cell which chooses to not obey God\u2019s laws of creation and rejects working in harmony with other cells in the body, but rather develops its own structures, known as \"tumors.\"", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nA tumor is nonproductive. It cannot produce any positive work; all it can do is to infiltrate the rest of the body and suck out energy and life from healthy cells. The cancer cells have no future. The more they grow, the closer they come to their death which occurs when all healthy cells die. A cancer cell cannot produce anything; it steals all its life support from healthy cells.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nAs I look back at the years which I have spent preaching and writing about the end times, the most difficult truth to get across to people is that nothing that happens today, happened by accident. Events are planned by both humans and by spiritual beings. The Bible tells us that God is a Spirit, and that He is not in the same dimension as are humans. (John 4:23-24) Our heavenly Father has planned out His events on this planet, which He did before He started the creation", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\n(I Corinthians 2:6-9) Because God is all knowing, including being able to see into the future, he has foreknowledge of all things which are to come. Satan, as a created being, can be in only one place at one time and he does not have the ability to see into the future. He has the same limitations as a human being, and in order to extend his control, he must network, which he does with the fallen angels he is controlling and the human beings who are doing his bidding", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe Devil does planning and he works on long range programs as well as on short term programs for each human being who he is hoping to either derail or destroy. (I Peter 5:8) Thus, what we hear today on the newscasts are events which have been planned and worked on for some time, and as the masses are looking at today\u2019s events, the leaders in the kingdom of God and the kingdom of Satan are working on future plans", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nWhen you have news-breaking events you must ask yourself these questions, how does this event tie in with past events, and is there a pattern to follow?", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nWHAT THE AMERICAN GOVERNMENT HAS NOT TOLD US\nWhen the American forces defeated Saddam Hussein\u2019s forces just a few months ago, it was discovered that Saddam was extremely wealthy and American troops came to find large stashes of American dollars, each in the millions of \"greenbacks.\" It was told, that this was money that Saddam had stolen from his own people. This was not the whole truth. As Paul Harvey always says, \"Here is the rest of the story:\"", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nIn 1953 the United States used the CIA and its special operations force to overthrow the government of Iran and restore Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi to power. For some years there had been a power struggle between the Iranian Prime Minister Mosaddeq and the Shah. When the Shah, in August 1953, tried to dismiss the Premier, his followers took to the streets and the Shah was forced to flee Iran", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nWith the help of the CIA, the Iranian military was able to oust the Premier and arrest him and the Shah returned to Iran again. Mosaddeq was sentenced to three years in prison, and once he had served that, he was under house arrest until his death in 1967. Iran then became a \"Client State\" of the United States, and the CIA had a free hand in the nation, establishing elaborated listening points on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nIran and Israel established solid ties, and the Israelis provided military expertise in return for getting all the oil it needed. This also made it possible for the Mossad to establish itself in Iran. But Iran is a Muslim nation, and the Islamic leadership was extremely upset , first over the strong American influence in Iran, and then about the Jewish foothold. Enter now into the equation the Islamic cleric Khomeini", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThis cleric built up a large following in Iran and eventually the Shah expelled him to Iraq. They, in turn, expelled him some years later to France. The French and the British intelligence services were furious over the fact that the CIA and the Mossad had a monopoly on Iran and all of its oil revenues. Thus the French and the British backed Khomeini, as did the Soviets.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nIn 1978 it became clear to the Shah that his days in Iran were numbered. He began to prepare for a way to secure his future. That meant that he needed to protect his enormous personal wealth, estimated to be in excess of one billion dollars. This was money he had skimmed from bribes and kickbacks, and from dipping into the Iranian state bank. The money was in secret bank accounts in Switzerland and other western nations. (The Shah had some $200 million invested on Wall Street, New York).", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe Shah knew that once he was ousted from Iran and Khomeini had taken power, the new Iranian government would track down all of his secret bank accounts and confiscate them. The Mossad was aware that most likely they were to lose their foothold in Iran for some time, but they always have a backup plan. If they would get kicked out of Iran, why not move into its neighbor, Iraq. Knowing that the Shah wanted to protect his money, the following scheme was hatched:", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe president of Iraq at this time was Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr, who had suffered a heart attack in 1976 and turned over most of the duties to govern Iraq to a ruthless young man in his late 30s, Saddam Hussein. Saddam at this time was very poor, but if he would be given some funds to work with, he could, in a short time, take over as a dictator over Iraq. The Mossad banked on the fact that if he was bankrolled by them, he would in the future do them favors.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nEnter now the British citizen, Rowland, nicknamed \"Tiny.\" This man had been born in India (while it was a British colony), to the son of a German business man and the daughter of a high British administrator in India. As a young man in the 1930\u2019s he had been a strong supporter of Adolf Hitler, but after World War II he managed to clean this up from his record. Rowland was a money investor working closely with the naturalized British Jew, Robert Maxwell", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nDespite the fact that Rowland did not like Jews, he and Maxwell worked well together. Maxwell had been one of the most important agents for the Mossad for a number of years and he had lined himself up with a number of intelligence services, each believing that he was their agent. These included the Soviet KGB, the East German STASI and the Bulgarian secret service. With Rowland\u2019s anti-Semitic feelings, he would be readily accepted in Baghdad.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThrough Rowland\u2019s network of international financial investors, the Shah\u2019s financial advisors were contacted so that a \"deal\" could be worked out with Saddam Hussein to protect the Shah\u2019s fortune. Since Iraq was an arch enemy to Iran, the future Islamic government in Iran would not be able to track and confiscate the Shah\u2019s fortune. Through these \"international financial investors,\" the Shah\u2019s many secret bank accounts would be transferred to banks in Iraq", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe \"fee\" for this secret transfer would be 1.5% of the money transferred. The Shah was then promised free access to his fortune, stashed away in Iraq.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe Shah fell for the proposal and more than one billion dollars was withdrawn from American banks and transferred to secret bank accounts held by \"shady\" investors who had secret accounts in Swiss banks, including Credit Suisse. But once the money was in the hands of Rowland and his network, the money was never transferred to Iraq. Instead the money was moved to secret bank accounts held by Saddam Hussein in Geneva, Paris, the Cayman Islands and London", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nSuddenly the poor man Hussein now had a billion dollars to use as his own money. The Shah had no knowledge that his money had been stolen. The thief in Baghdad was now rich.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe American government was deeply involved in removing the Shah from power. The American ambassador to Iran at that time was a man by the name of Sulliman, who was under the direct leadership of the American Secretary of State Cyrus Vance (member of the CFR and other World Government organizations). Jimmy Carter was the American president at this time, a very weak and indecisive man. Sulliman\u2019s orders were to convince the Shah to leave and give the power over to Khomeini and his Islamic organization.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nAt the same time the CIA, working through General Alexander Haig, former Secretary of State under President Ford, worked the opposite program. The military point man to be sent to Iran to work to keep the Shah in power was the American Air Force four star General, Robert E. \"Dutch\" Huyser, who in 1979 was Deputy Commander of the American forces in Europe", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe thinking at that time in the American government was that the Soviets through the Iranian communist party had destabilized the nation and were leading the rebellion against the Shah. If the communists took power, it would let the Soviets into Iran. Thus the American government was working on two plans, either to get an Islamic government, which hated the communists, or be able to keep the Shah in power", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe American military presence in Iran was large; in 1978 there were 58,000 American servicemen stationed in Iran. When the communists started to push, by January 1979, that number was cut down to around 12,000 . General Huyser\u2019s mission failed and on January 16, 1979 the Shah and his family left Iran for what was called a \"vacation\" in the United States. Khomeini took power in February 1979", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nPresident Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr resigned as president on July 16, 1979 and Saddam Hussein took power as the new President of Iraq.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nOn November 4, 1979, the Islamic government used a large mob to storm the American embassy in Tehran, and took the entire staff hostage. The CIA personnel at the embassy was not able to destroy its records which released a number of American secrets and the double-cross became clear to the Iranian government. The hostage situation was a major factor in Jimmy Carter\u2019s defeat for a second presidential term and the Iranians did not release the hostages until after Ronald Reagan was elected president.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nWhen the Shah came to the West, he found out that his entire fortune had been stolen and that he was penniless. When the Shah started to pressure the American government to get his money back, he was told that he was no longer relevant and that Saddam now was the man that the United States would support, to offset Khomeini", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThis was the beginning of the eight year long war between Iraq and Iran that would take hundreds of thousands of lives, as the Mossad and the Western Intelligence Services played \"chess\" with the Middle East nations.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe Shah had for some time been treated for cancer, and was flown to the US in November, 1979 for treatment at a US hospital. He and his family were given a lavish retirement home on the western coast of Panama, then under US control. The Shah was unhappy with the American government, and left Panama and was granted asylum in Egypt, where he died July 27, 1980. Most likely some intelligence operations sped up his death, in order to make sure the truth was suppressed.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nIn the meantime Rowland became Saddam Hussein\u2019s personal financial investor and by 1988 Saddam\u2019s fortune had been doubled. The thief in Baghdad had become very wealthy. His money had been spread into all western nations. Little did he know that his day of reckoning would come in 2003.\nThese facts that I have brought out are not well known by the American people, but they are being taught in educational institutions in the Arab nations. This is why America is known as \"The Great Satan\" in these nations.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nWith the United States now in \"possession\" of Iraq, the prospect for a democratic regime in Iraq is not a sure thing. So since you now know the rest of the story, you might better understand what is happening as the news media gives you the latest from Iraq.\nUNDERSTANDING THE BIBLICAL VIEW OF THE END TIMES", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nSatan is a created being, and as such he has no capacity to create anything, but is bound to use what God has created for his activities. Neither is he self sustaining, his ability to exist depends upon the life sustaining power that God is infusing in him on a constant basis.\nJesus has described the Devil and defined him in the following verses:", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nYe are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it. John 8:44\nThe thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. John 10:10", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nSatan\u2019s kingdom is built upon deception, stealing, destruction and killing of all people who oppose it. This holds true for every dictator who has ever lived on this earth and ruled with the power of Satan. It holds true for Communism, Nazism, Fascism, Socialism, all criminals and their syndicates. In order for these to exist, they must steal and plunder from hard working people, and in the end these evils will destroy them.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nJudaism is no exception. Satan perverted the true faith of God, and deceived people from the 12 tribes of Israel to believe it and work it. Jesus described this in Matthew, Chapter 23.\nIn order to propel Judaism into a dominating force on the earth, which will destroy and replace all other systems, the Jewish people must deceive, destroy and steal from all other nations in order to build their own empire and establish their own Messiah, which the Bible calls the Antichrist.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nGod took away the land of Canaan from the people, because they had sinned and refused to repent. Deuteronomy 30:1-20. Instead of repenting and asking God to restore the land to them, they built their own system which is A SPIRITUAL CANCER. When God sent them His own Son, the Jewish leadership rejected him \u2013 John 1:11 - and eventually demanded that Jesus should be executed \u2013 Matthew 26:1-5; 14-16; 47-75; 27:1-44.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe Devil \"blessed\" (cursed) Jewish people, and made them into a people of thieves, liars and deceivers. Satan and his demonic powers have \"anointed\" Jews to take control over money. From the time in Babylon (500 BC) it has been Jews who have been incharge of banking, business and commerce. They held financial control in the Persian empire, the Greek empire, the Roman empire and in all empires and nations since that time to this very day", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThat is why one of the Rothschilds said some time ago, \"I do not care who is in political power, as long as I control the finances.\"", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nOnce the Jewish tumor of controlling financing was in place, then came the next tumor, the formation of Zionism. Once this tumor was in place, through deception, lies and murders against their own people, the Jews moved back into the land of Palestine. Once they were there in sufficient numbers, by force they attacked the Palestinians and established the State of Israel. (1948)", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe current State of Israel cannot exist on its own, it needs the infusion of money to the tune of billions of dollars per year, which is stolen, through deception, from the American people. In order for the American people not to understand this truth, another tumor was created, \"CHRISTIAN ZIONISM.\" Thus Evangelical Pentecostal Christian denominations are preaching and teaching that all Christians at any cost must never question Jewish policy, and the State of Israel must be protected", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nNeither can it exist militarily, unless the United States furnishes Israel with weapons and puts pressure on nations around Israel, and at times fights wars for Israel \u2013 like the attack on Saddam Hussein and the occupation of Iraq in 2003.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThis deception of the church of Jesus Christ in the Western World will continue until Satan is ready to reveal himself and take a seat in the Temple he has built for himself in Jerusalem. II Thessalonians 2:1-12 At this time, many pastors and evangelists will realize the terrible mistake they have made, but the damage will have been done and they cannot relive their lives. This will be the GREAT DAY OF REGRETS.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nAt this time the cancer will be full blown and in control of the entire world, as recorded in the Book of Revelation, Chapter 13. But here is the good news, this cancer is going to be operated on by the King of kings and Lord of lords and totally removed and destroyed forever. God has spoken about this and you may read this in Revelation 19.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nIt is important to understand that the Jewish leadership cannot pull this entire operation of using only Jewish people. Since there currently are only around 13 million Jews living in the world, they must augment this operation with Gentile forces who can be called upon to do enforcement work against the rest of the population in this world.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe most vivid example we have historically was the bloody Russian revolution and the formation of the Soviet Union, which was to last 74 years. The Communist movement was designed by Cabalistic Jews, Moses Hess and his disciples, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engel. Their dogma was used by a close knit Jewish cabal, the most well known of them all being Vladimir Lenin", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nWith the help of some 90,000 young Marxist Jewish men and women, Russia was attacked fiercely and some 20 million Russians, including the Tsar and his entire family, were murdered at the hand of these Communists. But the nation of Russia could not be controlled by 90,000 men and women, a much larger force was needed for that. When Leo Trotsky formed the Red Army, criminals from prisons were released and drafted into this new army and promised a great future", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nOther Russians joined the Red Army, believing that they would have a great future. The officers and soldiers in the Red Army were told that the more brutal they were in suppressing the Russian population, the more rewards would be bestowed upon them. The carnage that followed will be told in full one day at the Great White Throne Judgment.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nOnce the revolution was over, the Jewish leadership consolidated its grip on Russia. In addition to the Red Army, a secret service was established, which at that time was known as the \"Checka.\" Later it was renamed the \"NKVD,\" then \"the KGB,\" and now it has changed its name again to the \"FSB\" (Federal Security Bureau). A large number of prison camps were set up, known as \"Gulags,\" numbering more than 2000 camps, that were spread out in Northern Russia from Murmansk all the way to the coast of Siberia", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe media has educated people to believe that Hitler was the originator of Concentration Camps, but this is another lie. The Jewish Communist leadership established Concentration Camps as early as 1918. At the peak of the Gulag system some 20 million Russians lived in them, and they were used as slave labor in production facilities built around the camps. It was a win-win situation for the Communists, they received free labor and at the same time they could work and starve people to death who opposed them", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nFour classes of people emerged in the old Soviet Union, first the Jewish leadership, who ruled with an iron fist. The second class consisted of the enforcers; these were Russians staffing the Soviet Armed Forces, the secret services and the prison guards. The enforcers were better paid, had access to better food, recreation and a number of other perks. Once they were used to this life style, they would fight hard and if necessary, kill to keep their positions.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe third class consisted of regular Russian people who worked hard and supplied all consumer goods for the upper classes, and some for themselves. The fourth class consisted of millions of prisoners, slave laborers, who had no human rights at all. Add to this the thousands upon thousands of young women, who were forced into prostitution, to service the sadistic desires of the upper classes", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nNot to forget the young boys, who were taken at an early age and pressed into homosexuality, to be used by those men in the upper classes who were sodomites.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nLet us establish some facts, Jews are not a race! The twelve tribes of Israel were the descendants of the twelve sons of Jacob, who had two wives and two slave wives, who were in turn Chaldeans (people living in what later became known as Babylon). Jacob was the son of Isaac and Rebecca (she was also a Chaldean), and Isaac was the son of Abraham and Sarah, both of them Chaldeans and originally from the city of Ur, located in the southern part of Babylon, now known as Iraq.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThus Jewish people today are the descendants of a Chaldean family, that moved from Babylon to the land of Canaan. They were also known as \"Hebrews,\" which means \"those from across the river.\" The Chaldeans were descendants from Noah, and Noah was a descendant of Adam, thus Jewish people are just like any other people on this earth.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nWhen Abraham came out from Chaldea, he had with him close to a thousand people, men and women who were his servants who became absorbed into his clan and went with them to Egypt. When the children of Israel left Egypt, a number of Egyptians went with them, and were later absorbed into the nation. During the next 2000 years people were converted to the faith of Abraham, and the men were circumcised and accepted as regular Hebrews", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe biggest infusion of people into Judaism came around 700 years after Christ, when the entire Khazar empire in southern Russia converted to Judaism, and they became known as the 13th tribe. Thus Jews are not a race, but a composition of people from all over the world, who have embraced Judaism as a religion. Therefore Judaism is a religious movement as well as a political movement. Baked into these 13 million people, who today call themselves Jews, is a remnant of genuine blood descendants of Abraham.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nWhat the average Christian in the West does not know and has not been told is that there are black Jews, descendants of Jews who moved into Ethiopia at the time of King Solomon (around 950 BC), when the queen of Sheba came to visit the king", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\n(II Chronicles 9:1-12); there are Chinese Jews, who are the descendants of Jews who moved to China as early as 500 B.C.; there are Indian Jews, who are the descendants of Jews who moved into India around 500 B.C.; there are Jews from just about every nation on this earth, who are descendants from Jews having spread into the whole world. See the Book of Acts, Chapter 2, verses 1-11.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nDuring the 3,000 years that these Jews have been living in different nations, some of them intermarried so that many Jews have a different color than the white Jews from Russia and Europe. What most Christians have not been told is that the political power in Israel and Judaism around the world is held by white Jews from Europe, England, the United States and Canada. Colored Jews in Israel are being discriminated against and are holding low paying jobs", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThe Christian should take the position that the apostle Paul takes in this passage of the Bible:\nFor as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. Galatians 3:27-29", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nJews are regular people, not a super race and we all go back to the same father, Adam. According to the Bible, all have sinned and come short of the glory of God. (Romans 3:23) Unsaved Jews are not any worse or better than unsaved Gentiles. They all need Christ in order to be saved. Jews who die without Jesus are taken to hell, just like Gentiles. God has no special program from the Jews, there is only one name which can save them, and that is the name of Jesus. (John 14:6; Acts 4:1-14)", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nHating Jews is not going to solve anything, just make it worse. We must love them like all other lost people, and the greatest service we can do for the lost is to pray for them and share Jesus with them in love, not in anger. Remember this, God chose Abraham and his blood descendants to preserve His Word and to give the world a Saviour", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nIn order for the Devil to counterfeit God\u2019s plan, he also chose the descendants of Abraham to give the world his version of the Messiah, which the Bible calls \"the Antichrist.\" As I have stated before many times, it began in Jerusalem with the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his resurrection, and it will end in Jerusalem. Satan is obsessed with controlling Jerusalem and there to get his temple built.", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nThis is what it is all about! We cannot stop this from happening, God has prophesied that it will happen some day, but we can witness, love and give individual people, including Jews, the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ.\n1. I am recommending that if you have not read the following newsletters, it would be very helpful for you to read them and then proceed with this issue:", "The World Government System is Like Cancer: A Spiritual Perspective on Rebellion and End Times\nJanuary 2003 \u2013 Biography on Saddam Hussein; February 2003 \u2013 Preparing for war in Iraq; April 2003 \u2013 A history of the Christian population in Iraq.\n2. The Chinese Communists from the beginning have been using Gulags to produce goods for sale, that is why Chinese products are so cheap. Remember this, it was Jewish Communists who set up Mau Tse Tung and organized the Communist revolution in China, and it is Jewish people who have and still are in charge of the finances in China."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "eaec.org", "date_download": "2022-01-21T23:49:51Z", "digest": "sha1:D2JHO44OIAEK7B6ILE5JN6QW6AWXXPGQ", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 26410, 26410.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 26410, 28014.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 26410, 60.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 26410, 80.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 26410, 0.99]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 26410, 186.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 26410, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 26410, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 26410, 1.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 26410, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 26410, 0.45082423]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 26410, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 26410, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 26410, 0.02586493]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 26410, 0.01532913]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 26410, 0.0093968]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 26410, 0.00360685]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 26410, 0.00360685]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 26410, 0.0068815]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 26410, 0.00498315]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 26410, 0.00227801]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 26410, 0.01481756]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 26410, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 26410, 0.13928505]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 26410, 0.26298978]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 26410, 4.48701022]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 26410, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 26410, 5.89700762]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 26410, 4696.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 43, 0.0], [43, 184, 1.0], [184, 582, 1.0], [582, 814, 0.0], [814, 1198, 1.0], [1198, 2717, 1.0], [2717, 2762, 0.0], [2762, 3169, 0.0], [3169, 3265, 0.0], [3265, 4902, 1.0], [4902, 5395, 1.0], [5395, 5861, 0.0], [5861, 6320, 1.0], [6320, 7225, 1.0], [7225, 7839, 1.0], [7839, 8472, 1.0], [8472, 8979, 1.0], [8979, 10274, 1.0], [10274, 10777, 1.0], [10777, 11320, 1.0], [11320, 11792, 1.0], [11792, 12078, 1.0], [12078, 12300, 1.0], [12300, 12559, 1.0], [12559, 12608, 0.0], [12608, 12886, 1.0], [12886, 12957, 0.0], [12957, 13229, 0.0], [13229, 13391, 0.0], [13391, 13820, 1.0], [13820, 14005, 1.0], [14005, 14299, 1.0], [14299, 14715, 1.0], [14715, 15291, 0.0], [15291, 15672, 0.0], [15672, 16221, 1.0], [16221, 16461, 1.0], [16461, 16876, 1.0], [16876, 17220, 1.0], [17220, 17564, 1.0], [17564, 18736, 1.0], [18736, 19757, 0.0], [19757, 20222, 1.0], [20222, 20775, 1.0], [20775, 20817, 1.0], [20817, 21295, 1.0], [21295, 21629, 1.0], [21629, 22174, 1.0], [22174, 22683, 1.0], [22683, 23310, 1.0], [23310, 23849, 1.0], [23849, 23946, 0.0], [23946, 24258, 0.0], [24258, 24750, 0.0], [24750, 25494, 1.0], [25494, 25715, 1.0], [25715, 25869, 0.0], [25869, 26016, 1.0], [26016, 26350, 1.0], [26350, 26410, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 43, 0.0], [43, 184, 0.0], [184, 582, 0.0], [582, 814, 0.0], [814, 1198, 0.0], [1198, 2717, 0.0], [2717, 2762, 0.0], [2762, 3169, 0.0], [3169, 3265, 0.0], [3265, 4902, 0.0], [4902, 5395, 0.0], [5395, 5861, 0.0], [5861, 6320, 0.0], [6320, 7225, 0.0], [7225, 7839, 0.0], [7839, 8472, 0.0], [8472, 8979, 0.0], [8979, 10274, 0.0], [10274, 10777, 0.0], [10777, 11320, 0.0], [11320, 11792, 0.0], [11792, 12078, 0.0], [12078, 12300, 0.0], [12300, 12559, 0.0], [12559, 12608, 0.0], [12608, 12886, 0.0], [12886, 12957, 0.0], [12957, 13229, 0.0], [13229, 13391, 0.0], [13391, 13820, 0.0], [13820, 14005, 0.0], [14005, 14299, 0.0], [14299, 14715, 0.0], [14715, 15291, 0.0], [15291, 15672, 0.0], [15672, 16221, 0.0], [16221, 16461, 0.0], [16461, 16876, 0.0], [16876, 17220, 0.0], [17220, 17564, 0.0], [17564, 18736, 0.0], [18736, 19757, 0.0], [19757, 20222, 0.0], [20222, 20775, 0.0], [20775, 20817, 0.0], [20817, 21295, 0.0], [21295, 21629, 0.0], [21629, 22174, 0.0], [22174, 22683, 0.0], [22683, 23310, 0.0], [23310, 23849, 0.0], [23849, 23946, 0.0], [23946, 24258, 0.0], [24258, 24750, 0.0], [24750, 25494, 0.0], [25494, 25715, 0.0], [25715, 25869, 0.0], [25869, 26016, 0.0], [26016, 26350, 0.0], [26350, 26410, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 43, 7.0], [43, 184, 26.0], [184, 582, 66.0], [582, 814, 41.0], [814, 1198, 70.0], [1198, 2717, 285.0], [2717, 2762, 8.0], [2762, 3169, 71.0], [3169, 3265, 18.0], [3265, 4902, 290.0], [4902, 5395, 89.0], [5395, 5861, 85.0], [5861, 6320, 92.0], [6320, 7225, 159.0], [7225, 7839, 99.0], [7839, 8472, 112.0], [8472, 8979, 86.0], [8979, 10274, 222.0], [10274, 10777, 84.0], [10777, 11320, 98.0], [11320, 11792, 86.0], [11792, 12078, 48.0], [12078, 12300, 40.0], [12300, 12559, 49.0], [12559, 12608, 8.0], [12608, 12886, 52.0], [12886, 12957, 12.0], [12957, 13229, 58.0], [13229, 13391, 32.0], [13391, 13820, 73.0], [13820, 14005, 33.0], [14005, 14299, 50.0], [14299, 14715, 71.0], [14715, 15291, 104.0], [15291, 15672, 63.0], [15672, 16221, 91.0], [16221, 16461, 41.0], [16461, 16876, 74.0], [16876, 17220, 67.0], [17220, 17564, 58.0], [17564, 18736, 204.0], [18736, 19757, 178.0], [19757, 20222, 79.0], [20222, 20775, 95.0], [20775, 20817, 6.0], [20817, 21295, 90.0], [21295, 21629, 58.0], [21629, 22174, 97.0], [22174, 22683, 87.0], [22683, 23310, 117.0], [23310, 23849, 95.0], [23849, 23946, 17.0], [23946, 24258, 59.0], [24258, 24750, 95.0], [24750, 25494, 136.0], [25494, 25715, 40.0], [25715, 25869, 29.0], [25869, 26016, 26.0], [26016, 26350, 60.0], [26350, 26410, 10.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 43, 0.0], [43, 184, 0.0], [184, 582, 0.0], [582, 814, 0.0], [814, 1198, 0.0], [1198, 2717, 0.00675676], [2717, 2762, 0.0], [2762, 3169, 0.0], [3169, 3265, 0.01075269], [3265, 4902, 0.0074813], [4902, 5395, 0.01458333], [5395, 5861, 0.0], [5861, 6320, 0.01342282], [6320, 7225, 0.00453515], [7225, 7839, 0.0033557], [7839, 8472, 0.0], [8472, 8979, 0.0], [8979, 10274, 0.03013481], [10274, 10777, 0.01010101], [10777, 11320, 0.0], [11320, 11792, 0.02173913], [11792, 12078, 0.02846975], [12078, 12300, 0.0], [12300, 12559, 0.0], [12559, 12608, 0.0], [12608, 12886, 0.0], [12886, 12957, 0.0], [12957, 13229, 0.01149425], [13229, 13391, 0.02597403], [13391, 13820, 0.0], [13820, 14005, 0.02234637], [14005, 14299, 0.0], [14299, 14715, 0.06345178], [14715, 15291, 0.00542495], [15291, 15672, 0.01084011], [15672, 16221, 0.0], [16221, 16461, 0.01694915], [16461, 16876, 0.00982801], [16876, 17220, 0.01186944], [17220, 17564, 0.00588235], [17564, 18736, 0.01218451], [18736, 19757, 0.0111336], [19757, 20222, 0.0], [20222, 20775, 0.0], [20775, 20817, 0.0], [20817, 21295, 0.0], [21295, 21629, 0.0], [21629, 22174, 0.01704545], [22174, 22683, 0.01405622], [22683, 23310, 0.0282392], [23310, 23849, 0.00754717], [23849, 23946, 0.0], [23946, 24258, 0.01672241], [24258, 24750, 0.0212766], [24750, 25494, 0.0], [25494, 25715, 0.0], [25715, 25869, 0.00666667], [25869, 26016, 0.08391608], [26016, 26350, 0.0030581], [26350, 26410, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 43, 0.0], [43, 184, 0.0], [184, 582, 0.0], [582, 814, 0.0], [814, 1198, 0.0], [1198, 2717, 0.0], [2717, 2762, 0.0], [2762, 3169, 0.0], [3169, 3265, 0.0], [3265, 4902, 0.0], [4902, 5395, 0.0], [5395, 5861, 0.0], [5861, 6320, 0.0], [6320, 7225, 0.0], [7225, 7839, 0.0], [7839, 8472, 0.0], [8472, 8979, 0.0], [8979, 10274, 0.0], [10274, 10777, 0.0], [10777, 11320, 0.0], [11320, 11792, 0.0], [11792, 12078, 0.0], [12078, 12300, 0.0], [12300, 12559, 0.0], [12559, 12608, 0.0], [12608, 12886, 0.0], [12886, 12957, 0.0], [12957, 13229, 0.0], [13229, 13391, 0.0], [13391, 13820, 0.0], [13820, 14005, 0.0], [14005, 14299, 0.0], [14299, 14715, 0.0], [14715, 15291, 0.0], [15291, 15672, 0.0], [15672, 16221, 0.0], [16221, 16461, 0.0], [16461, 16876, 0.0], [16876, 17220, 0.0], [17220, 17564, 0.0], [17564, 18736, 0.0], [18736, 19757, 0.0], [19757, 20222, 0.0], [20222, 20775, 0.0], [20775, 20817, 0.0], [20817, 21295, 0.0], [21295, 21629, 0.0], [21629, 22174, 0.0], [22174, 22683, 0.0], [22683, 23310, 0.0], [23310, 23849, 0.0], [23849, 23946, 0.0], [23946, 24258, 0.0], [24258, 24750, 0.0], [24750, 25494, 0.0], [25494, 25715, 0.0], [25715, 25869, 0.0], [25869, 26016, 0.0], [26016, 26350, 0.0], [26350, 26410, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 43, 0.8372093], [43, 184, 0.0141844], [184, 582, 0.01005025], [582, 814, 0.01293103], [814, 1198, 0.01302083], [1198, 2717, 0.01909151], [2717, 2762, 0.82222222], [2762, 3169, 0.03439803], [3169, 3265, 0.04166667], [3265, 4902, 0.04764814], [4902, 5395, 0.03042596], [5395, 5861, 0.027897], [5861, 6320, 0.02614379], [6320, 7225, 0.04972376], [7225, 7839, 0.03094463], [7839, 8472, 0.03633491], [8472, 8979, 0.04733728], [8979, 10274, 0.04864865], [10274, 10777, 0.03379722], [10777, 11320, 0.03499079], [11320, 11792, 0.03813559], [11792, 12078, 0.03146853], [12078, 12300, 0.04054054], [12300, 12559, 0.02702703], [12559, 12608, 0.83673469], [12608, 12886, 0.01438849], [12886, 12957, 0.02816901], [12957, 13229, 0.01470588], [13229, 13391, 0.01851852], [13391, 13820, 0.02097902], [13820, 14005, 0.03783784], [14005, 14299, 0.02040816], [14299, 14715, 0.06971154], [14715, 15291, 0.03125], [15291, 15672, 0.02624672], [15672, 16221, 0.06010929], [16221, 16461, 0.0375], [16461, 16876, 0.07228916], [16876, 17220, 0.02616279], [17220, 17564, 0.01744186], [17564, 18736, 0.0383959], [18736, 19757, 0.04015671], [19757, 20222, 0.02365591], [20222, 20775, 0.00904159], [20775, 20817, 0.83333333], [20817, 21295, 0.0376569], [21295, 21629, 0.03892216], [21629, 22174, 0.03486239], [22174, 22683, 0.02750491], [22683, 23310, 0.05103668], [23310, 23849, 0.04081633], [23849, 23946, 0.04123711], [23946, 24258, 0.03846154], [24258, 24750, 0.03861789], [24750, 25494, 0.03360215], [25494, 25715, 0.0361991], [25715, 25869, 0.00649351], [25869, 26016, 0.07482993], [26016, 26350, 0.04491018], [26350, 26410, 0.06666667]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 26410, 0.93423909]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 26410, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 26410, 0.55337435]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 26410, 305.52307468]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 26410, 748.92404466]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 26410, 458.14043567]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 26410, 219.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,755 | https://radaronline.com/videos/katherine-jackson-suffers-small-stroke/ | Katherine Jackson Suffers A Stroke | ["Katherine Jackson Suffers A Stroke\nFailing Health! Katherine Jackson Suffers A Stroke\nBy:Cliff Renfrew\nKatherine Jackson has suffered a stroke, it has been revealed.\nSeveral sources have confirmed to RadarOnline.com that the 87-year-old recently suffered a health setback.\nThe mother-of-ten is currently recovering at home and is being comforted by her family.\nA source revealed: \"She suffered the stroke about a week ago. Katherine was in hospital but she is now at home again.", "Katherine Jackson Suffers A Stroke\n\"She's having trouble seeing and speaking. But it's under control, the doctors are monitoring it.\n\"Apparently this isn't the first stroke that she's had. Rebbie and another of her kids are with her.\"\nIt is understood that she was treated at a hospital in the San Fernando Valley area for her latest issue.\nDoctors are continuing to monitor her condition as her family gather by her side.", "Katherine Jackson Suffers A Stroke\nAnother source revealed: \"She did have a small stroke. There have been a number of strokes over the years and her overall health would be considered poor.\"\nBorn in Alabama back in 1930 she has helped mastermind one of the most successful families in music history.\nShe married music manger Joe Jackson in 1949 and raised her family in Gary, Indiana.\nFrom 1950 until 1966, Jackson gave birth to ten children, including a pair of twins, Marlon and Brandon, the latter of whom died a few hours after birth.", "Katherine Jackson Suffers A Stroke\nAfter her most famous son, Michael Jackson, died in 2009, she gained control of his estate and was awarded 'guardianship' of his three children, Paris, Prince and Blanket, who all remain close to her."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "radaronline.com", "date_download": "2022-01-22T00:49:42Z", "digest": "sha1:XHKLHGHIVKAI6FBLYAKFXD6R5X75FPA4", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 1536, 1536.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 1536, 3657.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 1536, 15.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 1536, 54.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 1536, 0.99]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 1536, 194.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 1536, 0.40566038]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 1536, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 1536, 0.02200489]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 1536, 0.02770986]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 1536, 0.00628931]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 1536, 0.17295597]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 1536, 0.58301158]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 1536, 4.73745174]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 1536, 4.70743305]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 1536, 259.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 68, 0.0], [68, 131, 1.0], [131, 238, 1.0], [238, 326, 1.0], [326, 444, 1.0], [444, 542, 1.0], [542, 644, 0.0], [644, 750, 1.0], [750, 832, 1.0], [832, 988, 0.0], [988, 1097, 1.0], [1097, 1182, 1.0], [1182, 1336, 1.0], [1336, 1536, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 68, 0.0], [68, 131, 0.0], [131, 238, 0.0], [238, 326, 0.0], [326, 444, 0.0], [444, 542, 0.0], [542, 644, 0.0], [644, 750, 0.0], [750, 832, 0.0], [832, 988, 0.0], [988, 1097, 0.0], [1097, 1182, 0.0], [1182, 1336, 0.0], [1336, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 51, 7.0], [51, 68, 2.0], [68, 131, 10.0], [131, 238, 14.0], [238, 326, 14.0], [326, 444, 22.0], [444, 542, 15.0], [542, 644, 18.0], [644, 750, 20.0], [750, 832, 14.0], [832, 988, 27.0], [988, 1097, 19.0], [1097, 1182, 15.0], [1182, 1336, 28.0], [1336, 1536, 34.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 68, 0.0], [68, 131, 0.0], [131, 238, 0.01960784], [238, 326, 0.0], [326, 444, 0.0], [444, 542, 0.0], [542, 644, 0.0], [644, 750, 0.0], [750, 832, 0.0], [832, 988, 0.0], [988, 1097, 0.03738318], [1097, 1182, 0.04878049], [1182, 1336, 0.05405405], [1336, 1536, 0.02094241]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 68, 0.0], [68, 131, 0.0], [131, 238, 0.0], [238, 326, 0.0], [326, 444, 0.0], [444, 542, 0.0], [542, 644, 0.0], [644, 750, 0.0], [750, 832, 0.0], [832, 988, 0.0], [988, 1097, 0.0], [1097, 1182, 0.0], [1182, 1336, 0.0], [1336, 1536, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 51, 0.1372549], [51, 68, 0.17647059], [68, 131, 0.03174603], [131, 238, 0.02803738], [238, 326, 0.01136364], [326, 444, 0.02542373], [444, 542, 0.02040816], [542, 644, 0.01960784], [644, 750, 0.03773585], [750, 832, 0.01219512], [832, 988, 0.01923077], [988, 1097, 0.01834862], [1097, 1182, 0.05882353], [1182, 1336, 0.02597403], [1336, 1536, 0.03]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 1536, 0.79561794]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 1536, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 1536, 0.74165851]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 1536, 28.34936885]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 1536, 35.3398798]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 1536, 18.56498986]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 1536, 19.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,768 | https://bataanproject.com/provisional-tank-group/peterson-tec-5-charles-a/ | Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan | ["Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nPeterson, Tec 5 Charles A.\n192nd - B Co., 192nd Tank Battalion, Camp O'Donnell, Camp Olivas, Cause of Death, Disease, Prison Camp, Provisional Tank Group", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nT/5 Charles Albert Peterson was born in Chicago on November 3, 1919, to Charles J. Peterson and Ruth M. Hansen-Peterson. Until the age of ten, he grew up at 3212 West Addison Street in Chicago. In 1930, his family moved to 2135 North 72nd Court in Elmwood Park, Illinois, where he attended Elmwood Park Grade School. He then attended Leyden Township High School in Franklin Park, Illinois, and was a member of the Class of 1939. In early 1940, jobs were extremely hard to get", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nCharles found himself employed as a shipping clerk at Carson Pirie Scott & Company. Since he did not want to make this his life\u2019s work and had heard that all young men were going to be required to serve in the military for one year, he enlisted in the Illinois National Guard as a member of the 33rd Tank Company from Maywood, Illinois. When the Selective Service Act took effect on October 16, 1940, he did not need to register since he was already in the National Guard", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe tank company was inducted into the U. S. Army on November 25, 1940, at 7:00 A.M. and designated B Company, 192nd Tank Battalion. During this time, the soldiers were given physicals, and men who were inducted into the army that morning were released from federal service that afternoon after failing their physicals. The remaining men spent the next several days living in the armory. He was one of 131 men who traveled to Fort Knox, Kentucky, for what was supposed to be a year of training.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOne group of 17 soldiers left Maywood on Wednesday, November 27 at 7:00 A.M. in a convoy of one command car (or jeep), two trucks carrying supplies, and three private cars owned by members of the company. The trip was not easy since for 120 miles the road was covered in ice which cleared up near Indianapolis. They had dinner and spent the night at Ft. Benjamin Harris in Indianapolis. After showering and getting cleaned up, they continued the trip. As they got closer to Ft. Knox", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nthe weather got warmer and the snow disappeared. During the trip one of the main topics was were they going to live in tents or barracks. They reached the base late in the day on Thursday and found they were housed in barracks for the night. After this night, they were assigned tents with stoves for heat.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nMost of the soldiers made the trip to Ft. Knox by train on Thursday, November 28. They marched down Madison to Fifth Avenue in Maywood Street and then north to the Chicago & Northwestern train station. In B Company\u2019s case, they rode on the same train as A Company from Janesville, Wisconsin. After the company\u2019s equipment and two tanks were loaded onto the train, it entered Chicago, where the soldiers rode busses to the Illinois Central Station and boarded a train that took them to Ft. Knox", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOnce at the fort, they were met by Army trucks at the station which took them to the fort where they reunited with the men who drove. The soldiers lived in six-man tents which had stoves for heat since their barracks were not finished. The battalion had a total of eight tanks which they were ordered not to abuse.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nMembers of the company received 4\u00bd day furloughs home for Christmas, but it is not known who went home. For those who remained at Ft. Knox, the base was decorated with lighted Christmas trees along its streets, and each night Christmas carols were sung by a well-trained choir that went from barracks to barracks. The sight was said to be beautiful as the soldiers entered the camp from the ridge north of their barracks. The workload of the soldiers was also reduced for the holidays", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nChristmas dinner consisted of roast turkey, baked ham, candied sweet potatoes, snowflake potatoes, giblet gravy, oyster dressing, cranberry sauce, pickle relish, grapes, oranges, rolls, fruit cake, ice cream, bread, butter, and coffee. After dinner, cigars, cigarettes, and candy were provided.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThose men who did go home arrived back at the base just before breakfast, which was at 6:00 A.M. on December 26. 1st/Sgt. Richard Danca was waiting for them since he had the job of picking men to be transferred to the soon-to-be-formed HQ Company. 35 men were picked because they had special training. Many of these men received promotions and because of their rating received higher pay", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nHQ Company was divided into a staff platoon, a reconnaissance platoon, a maintenance platoon, a motor platoon, and the usual cooks and clerks which every company had. Men were assigned various jobs such as scouts, radio operators, mechanics, truck drivers, and other duties.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nB Company moved into its barracks in December 1940. The men assigned to the HQ Company still lived with the B Company since their barracks were unfinished. Most of the members of B Company were assigned to Barracks 53. The bunks were set up along the walls and alternated so that the head of one bunk was next to the foot of another bunk allowing for more bunks to be placed in the least amount of space. The one problem they had was that the barracks had four, two-way speakers in it", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOne speaker was in the main room of each floor of the barracks, one was in the sergeant\u2019s office, and one was in the Lt. Donald Hanes\u2019 office. Since by flipping a switch the speaker became a microphone, the men watched what they said. The men assigned to HQ Company moved into their own barracks by February. The area outside the barracks was described as muddy and dusty most of the time. An attempt was made to improve the situation with the building of walkways and roads around the barracks", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAbout January 12, 1941, their mess hall opened and they ate off real plates with forks and knives. They also no longer had to wash their own plates since that job fell on the men assigned to Kitchen Police.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe lack of equipment was a major problem for the battalion. Many of the tanks were castoffs from the regular army or pulled from the junkyard at Ft. Knox and rebuilt by the tank companies. The tanks were also restricted in where they could be driven and very little training was done with the infantry. On December 2, each company received four additional tanks", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAccording to information from the time, each company was scheduled to receive 17 tanks, three half-tracks, four motorcycles, two motorcycles with passenger cars, four, two-and-a-half-ton trucks, and a half-ton pickup truck. The men received training under the direction of the 69th Armored Regiment, 1st Armored Division. This was true for the tank crews and reconnaissance units who trained with the regiment\u2019s tanks and reconnaissance units and later trained with their own companies.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nDuring February, four composite tank detachments made of men from all the companies of the battalion left Ft. Knox \u2013 on different dates \u2013 on problematic moves at 9:00 A.M. The detachments consisted of three motorcycles, two scout cars, sixteen tanks, one ambulance, and supply, fuel, and kitchen trucks. The route was difficult and chosen so that the men could become acquainted with their equipment. They also had to watch out for simulated enemy planes", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nIn late March 1941, the entire battalion was moved to new larger barracks at Wilson Road and Seventh Avenue at Ft. Knox. The barracks had bathing and washing facilities in them and a day room. The new kitchens had larger gas ranges, automatic gas heaters, large pantries, and mess halls. One reason for this move was the men from selective service were permanently joining the battalion.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOn June 14th and 16th, the battalion was divided into four detachments composed of men from different companies. Available information shows that C and D Companies, part of HQ Company and part of the Medical Detachment left on June 14th, while A and B Companies, and the other halves of HQ Company and the Medical Detachment left the fort on June 16th. These were tactical maneuvers \u2013 under the command of the commanders of each of the letter companies", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe three-day tactical road marches were to Harrodsburg, Kentucky, and back. Each tank company traveled with 20 tanks, 20 motorcycles, 7 armored scout cars, 5 jeeps, 12 peeps (later called jeeps), 20 large 2\u00bd ton trucks (these carried the battalion\u2019s garages for vehicle repair), 5, 1\u00bd ton trucks (which included the companies\u2019 kitchens), and 1 ambulance. The detachments traveled through Bardstown and Springfield before arriving at Harrodsburg at 2:30 P.M. where they set up their bivouac at the fairgrounds", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe next morning, they moved to Herrington Lake east of Danville, where the men swam, boated, and fished. The battalion returned to Ft. Knox through Lebanon, New Haven, and Hodgenville, Kentucky. At Hodgenville, the men were allowed to visit the birthplace of Abraham Lincoln. The purpose of the maneuvers was to give the men practice at loading, unloading, and setting up administrative camps to prepare them for the Louisiana maneuvers.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe 192nd Tank Battalion was sent to Louisiana, in the late summer of 1941, to take part in maneuvers. About half of the battalion left Ft. Knox on September 1st in trucks and other wheeled vehicles and spent the night in Clarksville, Tennessee, where they spent the night. By 7:00 A.M. the next morning, the detachment was on the move. On the second day, the soldiers saw their first cotton fields which they found fascinating", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThey spent the night in Brownsville, Tennessee, and were again on the move the following morning at 7:00 A.M. At noon, the convoy crossed the Mississippi River which they found amazing, and spent the night in Clarksdale, Mississippi. At noon the next day, the convoy crossed the lower part of Arkansas and arrived at Tallulah, Louisiana, where, they washed, relaxed, and played baseball against the locals. It also gave them a break from sitting on wooden benches in the trucks", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe remaining soldiers, the tanks, and other equipment were sent by train and left the base on September 3rd. When they arrived at Tremont, Lousiana, the men, and trucks who had driven to Louisiana were waiting for them at the train station.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe battalion was assigned to the Red Army, attached to the Fourth Cavalry, and stationed at Camp Robinson, Arkansas. Two days later it made a two-day move, as a neutral unit, to Ragley, Louisiana, and was assigned to the Blue Army. The battalion\u2019s bivouac was in the Kisatchi Forest where the soldiers dealt with mosquitoes, snakes, wood ticks, snakes, and alligators.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nWhile training at Ft. Knox, the tankers were taught that they should never attack an anti-tank gun head-on. One day during the maneuvers, their commanding general threw away the entire battalion doing just that. After sitting out a period of time, the battalion resumed the maneuvers. The major problem for the tanks was the sandy soil. On several occasions, tanks were parked and the crews walked away from them. When they returned, the tanks had sunk into the sandy soil up to their hauls", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nTo get them out, other tanks were brought in and attempted to pull them out. If that didn\u2019t work, the tankers brought a tank wrecker to pull the tank out from Camp Polk.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nIt was after these maneuvers that the battalion was ordered to Camp Polk, Louisiana, instead of returning to Ft. Knox as they had expected. On the side of a hill, the battalion learned it was being sent overseas as part of Operation PLUM. Within hours, the tankers believed they had figured out that PLUM stood for the Philippines, Luzon, Manila, but there is no proof this was true", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThose men 29 years old, or older, were allowed to resign from federal service and were replaced by men of the 753rd Tank Battalion. Both the new men and the old members of the battalion were given leaves home to say their goodbyes. When they returned to Camp Polk and prepared for duty overseas. They were given M3A1 tanks \u2013 from the 753rd and the 3rd Armor Division \u2013 to replace their M2A2 tanks and half-tracks to replace their reconnaissance cars.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe decision to send the battalion overseas appeared to have been made well before the maneuvers. According to one story, the decision for this move \u2013 which had been made on August 15, 1941 \u2013 was the result of an event that took place in the summer of 1941. A squadron of American fighters was flying over Lingayen Gulf, in the Philippines, when one of the pilots, who was flying at a lower altitude, noticed something odd", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nHe took his plane down and identified a flagged buoy in the water and saw another in the distance. He came upon more buoys that lined up, in a straight line for 30 miles to the northwest, in the direction of Taiwan which had a large radio transmitter. The squadron continued its flight plan south to Mariveles and returned to Clark Field. When the planes landed, it was too late to do anything that day", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe next day, when another squadron was sent to the area, the buoys had been picked up by a fishing boat \u2013 with a tarp on its deck \u2013 which was seen making its way to shore. Since communication between the Air Corps and Navy was difficult, the boat escaped. It was at that time the decision was made to build up the American military presence in the Philippines.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nMany of the men believed that the reason they were selected to be sent overseas was that they had performed well on the maneuvers. The story was that they were personally selected by Gen. George Patton \u2013 who had commanded the tanks of the Blue Army \u2013 to go overseas. There is no evidence that this was true.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe fact was that the battalion was part of the First Tank Group which was headquartered at Ft. Knox and operational by June 1941. During the maneuvers, they even fought as part of the First Tank Group. Available information suggests that the tank group had been selected to be sent to the Philippines early in 1941. Besides the 192nd, the group was made up of the 70th and 191st Tank Battalions \u2013 both had been medium National Guard tank battalions \u2013 at Ft. Meade, Maryland, the 193rd at Ft", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nBenning, Georgia, and the 194th at Ft. Lewis, Washington. The 192nd, 193rd, and 194th had been light tank National Guard battalions. It is known that the military presence in the Philippines was being built up at the time, so in all likelihood, the entire tank group had been scheduled to be sent to the Philippines. The buoys being spotted by the pilot may have sped up the transfer of the tank battalions to the Philippines with only the 192nd and 194th reaching the islands", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nIt is known that the 193rd Tank Battalion was on its way to the Philippines when Pearl Harbor was attacked and the battalion was held there. The 70th and 191st never received orders for the Philippines because the war with Japan had started. It is known at least one heavy tank battalion had been scheduled to be sent, but it appears one had not been selected.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAfter the companies were brought up to strength with replacements, from the 753rd Tank Battalion, for the men released from federal service, the battalion also received tanks from the 753rd and 3rd Armor Division. The battalion\u2019s new tanks were loaded onto flat cars on different trains and at 8:30 A.M. on October 20, over different train routes, the companies headed west to San Francisco. B Company\u2019s route appears to have gone through Arkansas and northern Texas into Colorado and west to San Francisco", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nMost of the soldiers of each company rode on one train that was followed by a second train that carried the tanks on flat cars followed by a boxcar and passenger car with members of the company in it. Arriving in San Francisco, California, the companies were ferried, on the U.S.A.T. General Frank M. Coxe, to Ft. McDowell on Angel Island in San Francisco Bay. On the island, the battalion\u2019s medical detachment gave the soldiers inoculations and physicals", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThose who had minor medical issues were held back and scheduled to rejoin the battalion at a later date. Some men were simply replaced.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe 192nd was boarded onto the U.S.A.T. Gen. Hugh L. Scott and sailed on Monday, October 27. During this part of the trip, many tankers had seasickness, but once they recovered they spent much of the time training in breaking down machine guns, cleaning weapons, and doing KP. The ship arrived at Honolulu, Hawaii, on Sunday, November 2, and had a four-day layover, so the soldiers were given shore leave so they could see the island", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOn Wednesday, November 5, the ship sailed for Guam but took a southerly route away from the main shipping lanes. It was at this time it was joined by, the heavy cruiser, the U.S.S. Louisville and, another transport, the U.S.A.T. President Calvin Coolidge. Sunday night, November 9, the soldiers went to bed and when they awoke the next morning, it was Tuesday, November 11. During the night, while they slept, the ships had crossed the International Date Line.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOn Saturday, November 15, smoke from an unknown ship was seen on the horizon. The Louisville revved up its engines, its bow came out of the water, and it shot off in the direction of the smoke. It turned out the smoke was from a ship that belonged to a friendly country, while two other intercepted ships were Japanese freighters hauling scrap metal to Japan. When they arrived at Guam on Sunday, November 16, the ships took on water, bananas, coconuts, and vegetables before sailing for Manila the next day", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAt one point, the ships passed an island at night and did so in total blackout. This for many of the soldiers was a sign that they were being sent into harm\u2019s way.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe ships entered Manila Bay, at 8:00 A.M., on Thursday, November 20, and docked at Pier 7 later that morning. One thing that was different about their arrival was that instead of a band and a welcoming committee waiting at the pier to tell them to enjoy their stay in the Philippines and see as much of the island as they could, a party came aboard the ship \u2013 carrying guns \u2013 and told the soldiers, \u201cDraw your firearms immediately; we\u2019re under alert. We expect a war with Japan at any moment", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nYour destination is Fort Stotsenburg, Clark Field.\u201d At 3:00 P.M., most of the soldiers were taken by a narrow-gauge train to Ft. Stotsenburg. A Marine was checking off their names as they left the ship. When an enlisted man said his name, the Marine responded with, \u201cHello sucker.\u201d Those who drove trucks drove them to the fort, while the maintenance section remained behind at the pier to unload the tanks with 17th Ordnance. The rest of the battalion rode a narrow-gauge train to the base.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAt the fort, they were greeted by Gen. Edward P. King Jr. who apologized that the men had to live in tents along the main road between the fort and Clark Field. He made sure that had what they needed and that they all received Thanksgiving dinner \u2013 stew thrown into their mess kits \u2013 before he went to have his own dinner. Ironically, November 20 was the date that the National Guard members of the battalion had expected to be released from federal service.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe members of the battalion pitched the ragged World War I tents in an open field halfway between the Clark Field Administration Building and Fort Stotsenburg. The tents were set up in two rows and five men were assigned to each tent. There were two supply tents and meals were provided by food trucks stationed at the end of the rows of tents. The area was near the end of a runway used by B-17s for takeoffs", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe planes flew over the tents at about 100 feet blowing dirt everywhere and the noise from the engines as they flew over was unbelievable. At night, they heard the sounds of planes flying over the airfield which turned out to be Japanese reconnaissance planes. In addition, the khaki uniforms they had been issued were heavy material and uncomfortable to wear in the tropical heat.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe day started at 5:15 with reveille and anyone who washed near a faucet with running water was considered lucky. At 6:00 A.M. they ate breakfast followed by work \u2013 on their on the tanks and other equipment \u2013 from 7:00 A.M. to 11:30 A.M. Lunch was from 11:30 A.M. to 1:30 P.M. when the soldiers returned to work until 2:30 P.M. The shorter afternoon work period was based on the belief that it was too hot to work in the climate", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAt Ft. Stotsenburg, the soldiers were expected to wear their dress uniforms. Since working on the tanks was a dirty job, the battalion members wore coveralls to do the work on the tanks. The 192nd followed the example of the 194th Tank Battalion and wore coveralls in their barracks area to do work on their tanks, but if the soldiers left the battalion\u2019s area, they wore dress uniforms everywhere; including going to the PX.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nFor recreation, the soldiers spent their free time bowling or going to the movies on the base. They also played horseshoes, softball, badminton, or threw footballs around during their free time. On Wednesday afternoons, they went swimming. Men were given the opportunity to be allowed to go to Manila in small groups.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nTen days before the attack on Pearl Harbor, the reconnaissance pilots reported that Japanese transports were milling around in a large circle in the South China Sea. On December 1, the tankers were ordered to the perimeter of Clark Field to guard against Japanese paratroopers. From this time on, two tank crew members remained with each tank at all times and were fed from food trucks", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nIt was the men manning the radios in the 192nd\u2019s communications tent who were the first to learn of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on the morning of December 8. Major Ted Wickord, the battalion\u2019s commanding officer, Gen. James Weaver, and Major Ernest Miller, the CO of the 194th Tank Battalion, read the messages of the attack. The officers of the 192nd were called to the tent and informed of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAll the members of the tank and half-track crews were ordered to the south end of Clark Field to guard against Japanese paratroopers. Being a mechanic, he remained in the battalion\u2019s bivouac.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAll morning long on December 8th, the sky was filled with American planes. At noon, the planes landed to be refueled and the pilots went to lunch. The planes were parked in a straight line outside the pilots\u2019 mess hall. At 12:45, two formations, totaling 54 planes, approached the airfield from the north. When bombs began exploding on the runways, the tankers knew that planes were Japanese. One bomb hit the mess hall where the pilots were eating", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nBeing that their tanks could not fight planes, they watched as the Japanese destroyed the Army Air Corps. When the Japanese were finished, there was not much left of the airfield. The soldiers watched as the dead, the dying, and the wounded were hauled to the hospital on bomb racks, trucks, and anything else, that could carry the wounded, was in use. When the hospital filled, they watched the medics place the wounded under the building. Many of these men had their arms and legs missing", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOne of the results of the attack was that the transfer of D Company, to the 194th, was never completed. The company fought with the 194th but retained its designation of being part of the 192nd. That night, most men slept under their tanks since it was safer than sleeping in their barracks. They had no idea that they had slept their last night in a bed.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe next day, those men not assigned to a tank or half-track walked around Clark Field to look at the damage. As they walked, they saw there were hundreds of dead. Some were pilots who had been caught asleep, because they had flown night missions, in their tents during the first attack. Others were pilots who had been killed attempting to get to their planes. The members of the 192nd lived through two more attacks on December 10th and 13th.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe tank battalion received orders on December 20th that it was to proceed north to Lingayen Gulf to relieve the 26th Cavalry, Philippine Scouts. Because of logistics problems, the B and C Companies soon ran low on gas. When they reached Rosario, there was only enough gas for one tank platoon, from B Company, to proceed north to support the 26th Cavalry. Jim was a tank commander and assigned to 2nd Lt. Ben Morin\u2019s tank platoon", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nMorin\u2019s platoon approached Agoo when it ran head-on into a Japanese motorized unit. The Japanese light tanks had no turrets and sloped armor. The shells of the Americans glanced off the tanks. Morin\u2019s tank was knocked out and his crew captured. During this engagement, PFC Henry Deckert was killed by enemy fire when a shell hit by the machine gun port, and the concussion came into the tank decapitating him. He was later buried in a churchyard", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOn December 23rd and 24th, the battalion was in the area of Urdaneta. The bridge they were going used to cross the Agno River was destroyed and the tankers made an end run to get south of the river. As they did this, they ran into Japanese resistance early in the evening. They successfully crossed the river in the Bayambang Province.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nIt was at this time that a platoon of B Company tanks found themselves on a road holding up the Japanese advance. Five tanks took a narrow road that led to the Japanese lines. The drivers of the tanks stayed close enough so that they could see the tank in front of their tank when a shell exploded behind one of the tanks. The tanks were trapped since there was no room for them to turn around. At Ft. Knox, they were taught that if you are lost, or trapped, to double your speed", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe tanks hurdled down the road running through gun nests and running down Japanese soldiers. The tanks turned around, ran through the Japanese positions again, and escaped. On December 25th, the tanks of the battalion held the southern bank of the Agno River from Carmen to Tayung, with the tanks of the 194th holding the line on the Carmen-Alcala-Bautista Road. The tanks held the position until 5:30 in the morning on December 27th", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe tankers were at Santo Tomas near Cabanatuan in the day, and at San Isidro south of Cabanatuan on December 28th and 29th. The remaining tanks of Morin\u2019s platoon were reported lost to enemy fire but it appears they were recovered and towed back for repairs. It was during this time that the tankers, in support of the 48th Division, while on a coastal road, destroyed ten Japanese tanks. They then advanced into Damortis.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOn December 31/January 1, the tanks were stationed on both sides of the Calumpit Bridge when they received conflicting orders, from Gen. MacArthur\u2019s chief of staff, about whose command they were under and to withdraw from the bridge. The defenders were attempting to stop the Japanese advance down Route 5 which would allow the Southern Luzon Forces to withdraw toward Bataan. General Wainwright was unaware of the orders", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nBecause of the orders, there was confusion among the Filipinos and American forces defending the bridges over the Pampanga River, and about half the defenders withdrew. Due to the efforts of the Self Propelled Mounts, the 71st Field Artillery, and a frenzied attack by the 192nd Tank Battalion the Japanese were halted.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nFrom January 2 to 4, the 192nd held the road open from San Fernando to Dinalupihan so the southern forces could escape. At 2:30 A.M., the night of January 5/6, the Japanese attacked at Remedios in force and using smoke as cover. This attack was an attempt to destroy the tank battalions. At 5:00 A.M., the Japanese withdrew having suffered heavy casualties", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe night of January 6/7 the tanks withdrew into the peninsula with the 192nd holding its position so that the 194th could leapfrog past it, cross the bridge, and then cover the 192nd\u2019s withdrawal over the bridge. The 192nd was the last American unit to enter Bataan before the engineers blew up the bridge at 6:00 A.M.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe next day, the battalion was between Culo and Hermosa and assigned a road to enter Bataan on which was worse than having no road. The half-tracks kept throwing their rubber tracks and members of 17th Ordnance assigned to each battalion had to re-track them in dangerous situations. After daylight, Japanese artillery fire was landing all around the tanks.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nA composite tank company was formed, the next day, under the command of Capt. Donald Hanes, B Co., 192nd. Its job was to protect the East Coast Road north of Hermosa open and to stop Japanese tanks attempting to use it to overrun the next defensive line that was forming. While in this position, the tanks were under constant enemy artillery fire. The rest of the tanks were ordered to bivouac south of the Abucay-Hacienda Road.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nWhen word came that a bridge was going to be blown up, all the tanks were ordered out of the area, which included the composite company. This could have resulted in a catastrophe, but the Japanese did not take advantage of the situation. The tanks bivouacked south of the Pilar-Bagac Road and about two kilometers from the East Coast Road. It had almost been one month since the tank crews had a rest and the tanks had maintenance work done on them by 17th Ordnance", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nIt was also on this day that the tank platoons were reduced to three tanks per tank platoon. The men rested and the tanks received the required maintenance. Most of the tank tracks had worn down to bare metal and the radial engines long past their 400-hour overhauls.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe battalions were sent to cover the junctions of the Back Road and East Road with the Abucay-Hacienda Road on January 25. While holding the position, the 45th Infantry, Philippine Scouts, fought its way to the position at 3:00 A.M. One platoon was sent to the front of the column of trucks that were loading the troops. The tanks provided heavy fire so that the infantry could withdraw and inflicted heavy losses on the Japanese.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nLater on January 25, both the 192nd and 194th held a defensive line on the Bakanga-Cardre-BaniBani Roads until the withdraw was completed at midnight. They held the position until the night of January 26/27, when they dropped back to a new defensive line roughly along the Pilar-Bagac Roads. When ordered to withdraw to the new line, the 192nd found that the bridge at Balanga, that they were supposed to use had been destroyed by enemy fire", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nCharles rode a motorcycle carrying messages between the company headquarters and the battalion headquarters. He did this throughout the four months that Filipino and American forces slowed the Japanese advance.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe company took part in the Battle of the Points on the west coast of Bataan. The Japanese landed troops but ended up trapped. One was the Lapay-Longoskawayan points from January 23 to 29, the Quinawan-Aglaloma points from January 22 to February 8, and the Sililam-Anyasan points from January 27 to February 13. The defenders successfully eliminated the points by driving their tanks along the Japanese defensive line and firing their machine guns", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe 45th Infantry, Philippine Scouts followed the tanks eliminating any resistance and driving the Japanese Marines over the edge of the cliffs where they hid in caves. The tanks fired into the caves killing or forcing them out of them into the sea.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe tank battalions, on January 28th, were given the job of protecting the beaches. The 192nd was assigned the coastline from Paden Point to Limay along Bataan\u2019s east coast, while the battalion\u2019s half-tracks were used to patrol the roads. The Japanese later admitted that the tanks guarding the beaches prevented them from attempting landings. While doing this job, the tankers noticed that each morning when the PT boats were off the coast they were attacked by Japanese Zeros", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe tank crews made arrangements with the PT boats to be at a certain place at a certain time. The Zeros arrived and attacked. This time they were met from fire from the boats but also from the machine guns of the tanks and half-tracks. When the Zeros broke off the attack, they had lost nine of twelve planes. B Company was defending a beach, along the east coast of Bataan, where the Japanese could land troops", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOne night while on this duty, the company engaged the Japanese in a firefight as they attempted to land troops on the beach. When morning came, not one Japanese soldier had successfully landed on the beach. The Japanese later told the tankers that their presence on the beach stopped them from attempting landings.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAfter being up all night on the morning of February 3rd, the tankers attempted to get some sleep. Every morning \u201cRecon Joe\u201d flew over attempting to locate the tanks. The jungle canopy hid the tanks from the plane. Sgt. Walter Cigoi aggravated about being woken up, pulled his half-track onto the beach, and took a \u201cpot shot\u201d at the plane, and missed. Twenty minutes later, Japanese planes appeared and bombed the position. Most of the soldiers took cover under the tanks", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nWhen the attack was over, the tankers found Pvt. Richard Graff and Pvt. Clemath Peppers dead. Pvt. Francis McGuire was wounded and Pvt. Charles Heuel was severely wounded with his leg partially blown off. The tankers attempted to put him in a jeep, but his leg kept flopping and got in the way. To get him into the jeep, his leg was cut off by T/4 Frank Goldstein but Heuel died from his wounds.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe battalion took part in the Battle of the Points on the west coast of Bataan. The Japanese landed troops but ended up trapped. When they attempted to land reinforcements, they were landed in the wrong place. One was the Lapay-Longoskawayan points from January 23rd to 29th, the Quinauan-Aglaloma points from January 22nd to February 8th, and the Sililam-Anyasan points from January 27th to February 13th. The Japanese had been stopped, but the decision was made by Brigadier General Clinton A", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nPierce that tanks were needed to support the 45th Infantry Philippine Scouts. He requested the tanks from the Provisional Tank Group.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOn February 2nd, a platoon of C Company tanks was ordered to Quinan Point where the Japanese had landed troops. The tanks arrived about 5:15 P.M. He did a quick reconnaissance of the area, and after meeting with the commanding infantry officer, made the decision to drive tanks into the edge of the Japanese position and spray the area with machine-gun fire. The progress was slow but steady until a Japanese .37 milometer gun was spotted in front of the lead tank, and the tanks withdrew", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe decision was made to resume the attack the next morning, so 45th Infantry dug in for the night. The next day, the tank platoon did reconnaissance before pulling into the front line. They repeated the maneuver and sprayed the area with machine gunfire. As they moved forward, members of the 45th Infantry followed the tanks. The troops made progress all day long along the left side of the line", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe major problem the tanks had to deal with was tree stumps which they had to avoid so they would not get hung up on them. The stumps also made it hard for the tanks to maneuver. Coordinating the attack with the infantry was difficult, so the decision was made to bring in a radio car so that the tanks and infantry could talk with each other.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOnly 3 of 23 tanks were being used and without the support of infantry and the trick during the attack through the jungle was to avoid large trees and clear a way for the infantry to attack. This they did by thrusting into the jungle. They only became aware of enemy positions when they were fired on. The tanks were supposed to have support from mortars but the ammunition was believed to be defective", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nIt was found that the mortars were manned by inexperienced air corpsmen converted to infantry who had no idea that the arming pins on the mortar shells had to be pulled before firing them so the shells landed and did not explode.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOn February 4, at 8:30 A.M. five tanks and the radio car arrived. The tanks were assigned the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, so each tank commander knew which tank was receiving an order. Each tank also received a walkie-talkie, as well as the radio car and infantry commanders. This was done so that the crews could coordinate the attack with the infantry and so that the tanks could be ordered to where they were needed. The Japanese were pushed back almost to the cliffs when the attack was halted for the night", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe attack resumed the next morning and the Japanese were pushed to the cliff line where they hid below the edge of the cliff out of view. It was at that time that the tanks were released to return to the 192nd.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nCompanies A and C were ordered to the west coast of Bataan while B Company \u2013 which was held in reserve \u2013 and 17th Ordnance held the southern shore of Bataan. During the night, they were kept busy with repeated threats both on and offshore. The tank battalions, on their own, took up the job of protecting the airfields at Cabcaban, Bataan, and Mariveles, since Japanese paratroopers were known to be available", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe tanks and half-tracks were well hidden in the jungle around the airfields and different plans were in place to be used against Japanese forces.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe tank companies also took part in the Battle of the Pockets in February to wipe out Japanese soldiers who had been trapped behind the main defensive line after a Japanese offensive was stopped and pushed back to the original line of defense. The tanks would enter the pocket one at a time to replace a tank in the pocket. Another tank did not enter the pocket until a tank exited the pocket", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nTo exterminate the Japanese, two methods were used. The first was to have three Filipino soldiers ride on the back of the tank. As the tank went over a Japanese foxhole, the Filipinos dropped three hand grenades into the foxhole. Since the grenades were from WWI, one out of three usually exploded. The other method used to kill the Japanese was to park a tank with one track over the foxhole", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe driver gave the other track power resulting in the tank going around in a circle and grinding its way down into the foxhole. The tankers slept upwind of their tanks so they wouldn\u2019t smell the rotting flesh in the tracks.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nWhile the tanks were doing this job, the Japanese sent soldiers, with cans of gasoline, against the tanks. These Japanese attempted to jump onto the tanks, pour gasoline into the vents on the back of the tanks, and set the tanks on fire. If the tankers could not machine gun the Japanese before they got to a tank, the other tanks would shoot them as they stood on a tank. The tankers did not like to do this because of what it did to the crew inside the tank", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nWhat made this job of eliminating the Japanese so hard was that they were had dug \u201cspider holes\u201d among the roots of the trees. Because of this situation, the Americans could not get a good shot at the Japanese. Since the stress on the crews was tremendous, the tanks rotated into the pocket one at a time. A tank entered the pocket and the next tank waited for the tank that had been relieved to exit the pocket before it would enter. This was repeated until all the tanks in the pocket were relieved.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe tankers, from A, B, and C Companies, were able to clear the pockets by February 18. But before this was done, one C Company tank which had gone beyond the American perimeter was disabled and the tank just sat there. When the sun came up the next day, the tank was still sitting there. During the night, its crew was buried alive, inside the tank, by the Japanese. When the Japanese had been wiped out, the tank was turned upside down to remove the dirt and recover the bodies of the crew", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe tank was put back into use. It was for their performance during this battle that the 192nd Tank Battalion would receive one of its Presidential Unit Citations", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe 192nd unlike other units had arrived in the Philippines just before the start of the war, so they did not have the opportunity to stockpile food. The soldiers were hungry and began to eat everything they could get their hands on to eat. The Carabao were tough but if they were cooked long enough they could be eaten. They also began to eat horse meat provided by the 26th U.S. Cavalry. During this time the soldiers ate monkeys, snakes, lizards, horses, and mules", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nTo make things worse, the soldiers\u2019 rations were cut in half again on March 1, 1942. This meant that they only ate two meals a day. The Japanese also were dropping surrender leaflets with a scantily clad blond on them. They would have been more successful at getting the Americans to surrender if the picture had been a hamburger since the men were so hungry that they most likely would have surrendered for a good meal", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe amount of gasoline in March was reduced to 15 gallons a day for all vehicles except the tanks. This would later be dropped to ten gallons a day. It was during this time that Gen Wainwright wanted to turn the tanks into pillboxes. Gen Weaver pointed out to Wainwright that they did not have enough tanks to effectively do this, and if they did, they soon would have no tanks. Gen. Weaver suggested to Gen. Wainwright that a platoon of tanks be sent to Corregidor, but Wainwright declined.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOn April 3, 1942, the Japanese launched an attack supported by artillery and aircraft. A large force of Japanese troops came over Mount Samat and descended down the south face of the volcano. This attack wiped out two divisions of defenders and left a large area of the defensive line open to the Japanese. On April 7, the 57th Infantry, Philippine Scouts, supported by tanks, attempted to restore the line, but Japanese infiltrators prevented this from happening", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nDuring this action, one tank was knocked out but the remaining tanks successfully withdrew. C Company, 194th, was attached to the 192nd and had only seven tanks left.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nIt was at 10:00 P.M. that the decision was made to send a jeep \u2013 under a white flag \u2013 behind enemy lines to negotiate terms of surrender. The problem soon became that no white cloth could be found. Phil Parish, a truck driver for A Company realized that he had bedding buried in the back of his truck and searched for it. The bedding became the \u201cwhite flags\u201d that were flown on the jeeps. At 11:40 P.M., the ammunition dumps were destroyed", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAt midnight Companies B and D, and A Company, 194th, received an order from Gen. Weaver to stand down. About 11:40 P.M. the Americans began blowing up the ammunition dumps so that the ordinance could not be used by the Japanese. The soldiers heard a loud thud and flames shot into the sky as the ammunition dumps went up in flames.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAt 2:oo A.M. April 9, Gen. King sent a jeep under a white flag carrying Colonel Everett C. Williams, Col. James V. Collier, and Major Marshall Hurt to meet with the Japanese commander about terms of surrender. The driver was Cpl. Bill Burns who had been a member of B Company. Shortly after daylight Collier and Hunt returned with word of the appointment. It was at about 6:45 A.M. that tank battalion commanders received the order \u201ccrash.\u201d Capt", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nRobert Sorenson, the company commander, ordered the crews to destroy their tanks. They cut the gas lines and threw torches into the tanks. Within minutes, the ammunition inside the tanks began exploding. After this was done, Sorenson and Major John Morley got into his jeep and made their way to Bayakaguin Point which was the command post for the tank group. Behind them in half-tracks were the tank crews of B Company. After arriving there, a number of men attempted to reach Corregidor.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAs Gen. King left to negotiate the surrender, he went through the area held by B Company and spoke to the men. He said to them, \u201cBoys. I\u2019m going to get us the best deal I can. When you get home, don\u2019t ever let anyone say to you, you surrendered. I was the one who surrendered.\u201d Gen. King with his two aides, Maj. Wade R. Cothran and Captain Achille C. Tisdelle Jr. got into a jeep carrying a large white flag. They were followed by another jeep \u2013 also flying another large white flag \u2013 with Col. Collier and Maj", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nHurt in it. As the jeeps made their way north they were strafed and small bombs were dropped by a Japanese plane. The drivers of both jeeps and the jeeps were provided by the tank group and both men managed to avoid the bullets. The strafing ended when a Japanese reconnaissance plane ordered the fighter pilot to stop strafing.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAbout 10:00 A.M. the jeeps reached Lamao where they were received by a Japanese Major General who informed King that he reported his coming to negotiate a surrender and that an officer from Japanese command would arrive to do the negotiations. The Japanese officer also told him that his troops would no attack for thirty minutes while King decided what he would do. After a half-hour, no Japanese officer had arrived from their headquarters and the Japanese attack had resumed. King sent Col. Collier and Maj", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nHunt back to his command with instructions that any unit in line with the Japanese advance should fly white flags. Shortly after this was done a Japanese colonel and interpreter arrived. King was told the officer was Homma\u2019s Chief of Staff and he had come to discuss King\u2019s surrender. King attempted to get insurances from the Japanese that his men would be treated as prisoners of war, but the Japanese officer \u2013 through his interpreter \u2013 accused him of declining to surrender unconditionally", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAt one point King stated he had enough trucks and gasoline to carry his troops out of Bataan. He was told that the Japanese would handle the movement of the prisoners. The two men talked back and forth until the colonel said through the interpreter, \u201cThe Imperial Japanese Army are not barbarians.\u201d King found no choice but to accept him at his word.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nOn April 9, 1942, Charles became a Prisoner of War when American forces, on the Bataan Peninsula, were surrendered to Japan. The company remained in its bivouac until the Japanese arrived and ordered them to Mariveles at the southern tip of Bataan, where they were searched and stripped of anything the Japanese could use. He was placed into a detachment of 100 POWs that was guarded by six to eight guards and ordered to march. The first five miles were extremely hard because they were uphill", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe beatings and killings started almost at the same time as the march started. One guard would beat a POW while five minutes later another guard would give the POW a cigarette. The guards were assigned to march a certain distance so they often made the POWs march at a faster pace. Those men who were sick had a hard time keeping up and if they fell out were bayoneted or shot. When the distance was covered, the column was stopped and allowed to rest and the guards were replaced", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe new guards wanted to complete their part of the march as fast as possible, so the POWs again found themselves moving at a fast pace.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAs the POWs made their way north, the Filipinos filled containers with water and placed them along the road. The POWs could not stop but many were able to scoop water into their canteens. By doing this the Filipinos saved a great many lives. The POWs also could see them flashing the \u201cV\u201d for victory sign under their folder arms. The further north they marched the more bloated dead bodies they saw. The ditches along the road were filled with water, but many also had dead bodies in them", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThe column of POWs was often stopped and pushed off the road and made to sit in the sun for hours. While they at there, the guards would shake down the POWs and take any possession they had that they liked. When they were ordered to move again, it was not unusual for the Japanese riding past them in trucks to entertain themselves by swinging at the POWs with their guns or with bamboo poles.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nWhen they were north of Hermosa, the POWs reached pavement which made the march easier. They received an hour break, but any POW who attempted to lay down was jabbed with a bayonet. After the break, they were marched through Layac and Lubao. It was at this time that a heavy shower took place and many of the men opened their mouths in an attempt to get water. The guards allowed the POWs to lie on the road. The rain revived many of the POWs and gave them the strength to complete the march.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nWhen they reached San Fernando, the POWs were put in a bullpen which had been created by putting barbed wire around a schoolyard. They were left there for hours sitting in the sun and in human waste. At some point, the Japanese ordered them to form 100 men detachments. When this was done, they were marched to the train station and packed into small wooden boxcars used to haul sugarcane. Each boxcar could hold eight horses for forty men. The Japanese packed 100 POWs into each boxcar", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nWith no place to move, the POWs who died remained standing until the living disembarked the cars at Capas and walked the last ten miles to Camp O\u2019Donnell an unfinished Philippine Army training base pressed into use as a POW camp.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nWork details were sent out on a daily basis. Each day, the American doctors gave a list of names to the Japanese of the POWs who were healthier enough to work. If the quota of POWs needed to work could not be met, the Japanese put those POWs who were sick but could walk, to work. Many of these men returned from the work details only to die in the camp. The death rate among the POWs reached 50 men dying a day.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nHe was one of 100 POWs sent to Camp Olivas on a work detail to collect scrap metal. The men on this detail would work in teams of four. Each team would drive a truck into Bataan to recover vehicles that had been destroyed by the retreating Filipino and American forces. Three vehicles were hooked together and onto the truck. Each vehicle would be driven by a man as it was towed to San Fernando where other POWs attempted to repair the vehicles", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nThose that ran were sent to the Bachrach Garage for additional work, while those that would not run were stripped for spare parts and towed to Manila, flattened, and then loaded onto ships as scrap metal and sent to Japan.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nDuring this time, Charles was one of five POWs on the detail hospitalized at the Pampanga Provincial Hospital in San Fernando suffering from malaria and dysentery. Charles and Cpl. William Burns \u2013 from Company B \u2013 were considered so ill that they were placed in the isolation ward. It was there that he died of dysentery and malnutrition on Wednesday, September 9, 1942, and was buried outside of San Fernando at Camp Olivas.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nCharles was buried by Pvt. Harry Norowul and Sgt. Bob Peterson, of B Company, next to Cpl. William Burns, another Illinois National Guardsman, and Edrow Singletary of B Company. Charles was 22 years old when he died. His family received word of his death on May 4, 1945.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nAfter the war, Harry Norowul drew a map that helped the Peterson family locate Charles\u2019 remains. The family hired an architect who drew a detailed map of the burial site. Charles Peterson\u2019s family requested that his remains be returned to the United States. His remains were returned to Illinois, and a memorial service for Charles was held at the Church of the Good Shepherd in Elmwood Park. He was reburied, with full military honors, at Mt. Emblem Cemetery in Elmhurst, Illinois.", "Tec 5 Charles A. Peterson - 192nd Tank Battalion, Provisional Tank Group, Bataan\nPrevPreviousPeterson, Cpl. Marvel V.\nNextPeters, Pvt. EdgarNext\nCreated on May 19, 2019\nRelated tags: Battle of the Points, Cabanatuan, Calumpit Bridge, Camp O'Donnell, Death March, Luzon, Maywood, USAT Gen. Frank M. Coxe, USS Hugh L. Scott"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "bataanproject.com", "date_download": "2022-01-21T23:55:14Z", "digest": "sha1:XN4CLZZSKP5ZCCPLZI64RNYCDWJ452YV", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 51759, 51759.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 51759, 70474.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 51759, 75.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 51759, 304.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 51759, 0.99]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 51759, 207.3]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 51759, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 51759, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 51759, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 51759, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 51759, 0.41237699]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 51759, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 51759, 0.00444487]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 51759, 0.03952073]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 51759, 0.02125809]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 51759, 0.01188521]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 51759, 0.00666731]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 51759, 0.00444487]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 51759, 0.01207846]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 51759, 0.00318871]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 51759, 0.00217412]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 51759, 0.0157078]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 51759, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 51759, 0.13938304]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 51759, 0.20707015]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 51759, 4.53058991]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 51759, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 51759, 5.97541044]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 51759, 9137.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 27, 1.0], [27, 154, 0.0], [154, 1599, 1.0], [1599, 2390, 1.0], [2390, 3200, 1.0], [3200, 3981, 1.0], [3981, 4645, 1.0], [4645, 5834, 1.0], [5834, 6685, 1.0], [6685, 7253, 1.0], [7253, 7641, 1.0], [7641, 9045, 1.0], [9045, 10195, 1.0], [10195, 10565, 1.0], [10565, 11227, 1.0], [11227, 12062, 1.0], [12062, 13252, 1.0], [13252, 13560, 1.0], [13560, 14892, 1.0], [14892, 15993, 1.0], [15993, 16889, 1.0], [16889, 17562, 1.0], [17562, 18548, 1.0], [18548, 19007, 1.0], [19007, 19802, 1.0], [19802, 20329, 1.0], [20329, 20755, 1.0], [20755, 21073, 1.0], [21073, 22089, 1.0], [22089, 23387, 1.0], [23387, 23832, 1.0], [23832, 25047, 1.0], [25047, 26388, 1.0], [26388, 27131, 1.0], [27131, 27809, 1.0], [27809, 28168, 1.0], [28168, 28597, 1.0], [28597, 29332, 1.0], [29332, 29764, 1.0], [29764, 30321, 1.0], [30321, 30532, 1.0], [30532, 31232, 1.0], [31232, 32440, 1.0], [32440, 33308, 1.0], [33308, 33939, 1.0], [33939, 34535, 1.0], [34535, 35279, 1.0], [35279, 35913, 1.0], [35913, 36633, 1.0], [36633, 37192, 1.0], [37192, 37706, 1.0], [37706, 38325, 1.0], [38325, 38873, 1.0], [38873, 39375, 1.0], [39375, 40031, 0.0], [40031, 41413, 1.0], [41413, 42045, 1.0], [42045, 42818, 1.0], [42818, 43755, 1.0], [43755, 44597, 1.0], [44597, 45954, 1.0], [45954, 47070, 1.0], [47070, 47651, 1.0], [47651, 48045, 1.0], [48045, 48538, 1.0], [48538, 49256, 1.0], [49256, 49669, 1.0], [49669, 50339, 1.0], [50339, 50765, 1.0], [50765, 51036, 1.0], [51036, 51519, 1.0], [51519, 51556, 1.0], [51556, 51583, 0.0], [51583, 51607, 0.0], [51607, 51759, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 154, 0.0], [154, 1599, 0.0], [1599, 2390, 0.0], [2390, 3200, 0.0], [3200, 3981, 0.0], [3981, 4645, 0.0], [4645, 5834, 0.0], [5834, 6685, 0.0], [6685, 7253, 0.0], [7253, 7641, 0.0], [7641, 9045, 0.0], [9045, 10195, 0.0], [10195, 10565, 0.0], [10565, 11227, 0.0], [11227, 12062, 0.0], [12062, 13252, 0.0], [13252, 13560, 0.0], [13560, 14892, 0.0], [14892, 15993, 0.0], [15993, 16889, 0.0], [16889, 17562, 0.0], [17562, 18548, 0.0], [18548, 19007, 0.0], [19007, 19802, 0.0], [19802, 20329, 0.0], [20329, 20755, 0.0], [20755, 21073, 0.0], [21073, 22089, 0.0], [22089, 23387, 0.0], [23387, 23832, 0.0], [23832, 25047, 0.0], [25047, 26388, 0.0], [26388, 27131, 0.0], [27131, 27809, 0.0], [27809, 28168, 0.0], [28168, 28597, 0.0], [28597, 29332, 0.0], [29332, 29764, 0.0], [29764, 30321, 0.0], [30321, 30532, 0.0], [30532, 31232, 0.0], [31232, 32440, 0.0], [32440, 33308, 0.0], [33308, 33939, 0.0], [33939, 34535, 0.0], [34535, 35279, 0.0], [35279, 35913, 0.0], [35913, 36633, 0.0], [36633, 37192, 0.0], [37192, 37706, 0.0], [37706, 38325, 0.0], [38325, 38873, 0.0], [38873, 39375, 0.0], [39375, 40031, 0.0], [40031, 41413, 0.0], [41413, 42045, 0.0], [42045, 42818, 0.0], [42818, 43755, 0.0], [43755, 44597, 0.0], [44597, 45954, 0.0], [45954, 47070, 0.0], [47070, 47651, 0.0], [47651, 48045, 0.0], [48045, 48538, 0.0], [48538, 49256, 0.0], [49256, 49669, 0.0], [49669, 50339, 0.0], [50339, 50765, 0.0], [50765, 51036, 0.0], [51036, 51519, 0.0], [51519, 51556, 0.0], [51556, 51583, 0.0], [51583, 51607, 0.0], [51607, 51759, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 27, 5.0], [27, 154, 19.0], [154, 1599, 259.0], [1599, 2390, 144.0], [2390, 3200, 145.0], [3200, 3981, 125.0], [3981, 4645, 111.0], [4645, 5834, 221.0], [5834, 6685, 136.0], [6685, 7253, 94.0], [7253, 7641, 66.0], [7641, 9045, 228.0], [9045, 10195, 197.0], [10195, 10565, 61.0], [10565, 11227, 117.0], [11227, 12062, 149.0], [12062, 13252, 221.0], [13252, 13560, 58.0], [13560, 14892, 239.0], [14892, 15993, 185.0], [15993, 16889, 154.0], [16889, 17562, 123.0], [17562, 18548, 177.0], [18548, 19007, 85.0], [19007, 19802, 142.0], [19802, 20329, 98.0], [20329, 20755, 74.0], [20755, 21073, 52.0], [21073, 22089, 175.0], [22089, 23387, 231.0], [23387, 23832, 80.0], [23832, 25047, 214.0], [25047, 26388, 241.0], [26388, 27131, 120.0], [27131, 27809, 119.0], [27809, 28168, 59.0], [28168, 28597, 76.0], [28597, 29332, 133.0], [29332, 29764, 75.0], [29764, 30321, 97.0], [30321, 30532, 30.0], [30532, 31232, 116.0], [31232, 32440, 208.0], [32440, 33308, 155.0], [33308, 33939, 102.0], [33939, 34535, 108.0], [34535, 35279, 137.0], [35279, 35913, 116.0], [35913, 36633, 136.0], [36633, 37192, 97.0], [37192, 37706, 95.0], [37706, 38325, 112.0], [38325, 38873, 106.0], [38873, 39375, 94.0], [39375, 40031, 121.0], [40031, 41413, 249.0], [41413, 42045, 105.0], [42045, 42818, 144.0], [42818, 43755, 161.0], [43755, 44597, 159.0], [44597, 45954, 232.0], [45954, 47070, 202.0], [47070, 47651, 106.0], [47651, 48045, 75.0], [48045, 48538, 94.0], [48538, 49256, 128.0], [49256, 49669, 83.0], [49669, 50339, 123.0], [50339, 50765, 73.0], [50765, 51036, 48.0], [51036, 51519, 81.0], [51519, 51556, 4.0], [51556, 51583, 3.0], [51583, 51607, 5.0], [51607, 51759, 24.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 27, 0.04166667], [27, 154, 0.05217391], [154, 1599, 0.03640257], [1599, 2390, 0.0130039], [2390, 3200, 0.00252845], [3200, 3981, 0.00266312], [3981, 4645, 0.0125], [4645, 5834, 0.01027397], [5834, 6685, 0.00725514], [6685, 7253, 0.00544465], [7253, 7641, 0.01058201], [7641, 9045, 0.01988218], [9045, 10195, 0.01350135], [10195, 10565, 0.0], [10565, 11227, 0.0], [11227, 12062, 0.01593137], [12062, 13252, 0.01028278], [13252, 13560, 0.0], [13560, 14892, 0.03448276], [14892, 15993, 0.0111836], [15993, 16889, 0.01173709], [16889, 17562, 0.00610687], [17562, 18548, 0.01151832], [18548, 19007, 0.00444444], [19007, 19802, 0.00637755], [19802, 20329, 0.05168986], [20329, 20755, 0.01442308], [20755, 21073, 0.0], [21073, 22089, 0.01104418], [22089, 23387, 0.01266825], [23387, 23832, 0.01612903], [23832, 25047, 0.00925147], [25047, 26388, 0.01219512], [26388, 27131, 0.01236264], [27131, 27809, 0.04580153], [27809, 28168, 0.00569801], [28168, 28597, 0.00721154], [28597, 29332, 0.00692521], [29332, 29764, 0.01662708], [29764, 30321, 0.02762431], [30321, 30532, 0.0], [30532, 31232, 0.01892285], [31232, 32440, 0.00422297], [32440, 33308, 0.0023753], [33308, 33939, 0.0211039], [33939, 34535, 0.01032702], [34535, 35279, 0.00547196], [35279, 35913, 0.00477707], [35913, 36633, 0.0171184], [36633, 37192, 0.00365631], [37192, 37706, 0.0], [37706, 38325, 0.0], [38325, 38873, 0.0], [38873, 39375, 0.0], [39375, 40031, 0.00782473], [40031, 41413, 0.00886918], [41413, 42045, 0.02276423], [42045, 42818, 0.0200267], [42818, 43755, 0.00552486], [43755, 44597, 0.0], [44597, 45954, 0.00299401], [45954, 47070, 0.00728597], [47070, 47651, 0.0], [47651, 48045, 0.0], [48045, 48538, 0.0], [48538, 49256, 0.00849858], [49256, 49669, 0.0049505], [49669, 50339, 0.00454545], [50339, 50765, 0.01199041], [50765, 51036, 0.02702703], [51036, 51519, 0.0], [51519, 51556, 0.0], [51556, 51583, 0.0], [51583, 51607, 0.27272727], [51607, 51759, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 154, 0.0], [154, 1599, 0.0], [1599, 2390, 0.0], [2390, 3200, 0.0], [3200, 3981, 0.0], [3981, 4645, 0.0], [4645, 5834, 0.0], [5834, 6685, 0.0], [6685, 7253, 0.0], [7253, 7641, 0.0], [7641, 9045, 0.0], [9045, 10195, 0.0], [10195, 10565, 0.0], [10565, 11227, 0.0], [11227, 12062, 0.0], [12062, 13252, 0.0], [13252, 13560, 0.0], [13560, 14892, 0.0], [14892, 15993, 0.0], [15993, 16889, 0.0], [16889, 17562, 0.0], [17562, 18548, 0.0], [18548, 19007, 0.0], [19007, 19802, 0.0], [19802, 20329, 0.0], [20329, 20755, 0.0], [20755, 21073, 0.0], [21073, 22089, 0.0], [22089, 23387, 0.0], [23387, 23832, 0.0], [23832, 25047, 0.0], [25047, 26388, 0.0], [26388, 27131, 0.0], [27131, 27809, 0.0], [27809, 28168, 0.0], [28168, 28597, 0.0], [28597, 29332, 0.0], [29332, 29764, 0.0], [29764, 30321, 0.0], [30321, 30532, 0.0], [30532, 31232, 0.0], [31232, 32440, 0.0], [32440, 33308, 0.0], [33308, 33939, 0.0], [33939, 34535, 0.0], [34535, 35279, 0.0], [35279, 35913, 0.0], [35913, 36633, 0.0], [36633, 37192, 0.0], [37192, 37706, 0.0], [37706, 38325, 0.0], [38325, 38873, 0.0], [38873, 39375, 0.0], [39375, 40031, 0.0], [40031, 41413, 0.0], [41413, 42045, 0.0], [42045, 42818, 0.0], [42818, 43755, 0.0], [43755, 44597, 0.0], [44597, 45954, 0.0], [45954, 47070, 0.0], [47070, 47651, 0.0], [47651, 48045, 0.0], [48045, 48538, 0.0], [48538, 49256, 0.0], [49256, 49669, 0.0], [49669, 50339, 0.0], [50339, 50765, 0.0], [50765, 51036, 0.0], [51036, 51519, 0.0], [51519, 51556, 0.0], [51556, 51583, 0.0], [51583, 51607, 0.0], [51607, 51759, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 27, 0.14814815], [27, 154, 0.13385827], [154, 1599, 0.05190311], [1599, 2390, 0.02654867], [2390, 3200, 0.0382716], [3200, 3981, 0.01408451], [3981, 4645, 0.02259036], [4645, 5834, 0.02691337], [5834, 6685, 0.01645123], [6685, 7253, 0.0193662], [7253, 7641, 0.02835052], [7641, 9045, 0.03561254], [9045, 10195, 0.03043478], [10195, 10565, 0.04324324], [10565, 11227, 0.01812689], [11227, 12062, 0.04071856], [12062, 13252, 0.02016807], [13252, 13560, 0.02597403], [13560, 14892, 0.03378378], [14892, 15993, 0.03814714], [15993, 16889, 0.04799107], [16889, 17562, 0.02228826], [17562, 18548, 0.03144016], [18548, 19007, 0.03050109], [19007, 19802, 0.02264151], [19802, 20329, 0.03225806], [20329, 20755, 0.02112676], [20755, 21073, 0.01886792], [21073, 22089, 0.03937008], [22089, 23387, 0.0192604], [23387, 23832, 0.01797753], [23832, 25047, 0.03786008], [25047, 26388, 0.03131991], [26388, 27131, 0.04172275], [27131, 27809, 0.0339233], [27809, 28168, 0.02228412], [28168, 28597, 0.03962704], [28597, 29332, 0.02040816], [29332, 29764, 0.04166667], [29764, 30321, 0.02692998], [30321, 30532, 0.02369668], [30532, 31232, 0.03857143], [31232, 32440, 0.02649007], [32440, 33308, 0.03686636], [33308, 33939, 0.05229794], [33939, 34535, 0.02516779], [34535, 35279, 0.01344086], [35279, 35913, 0.00788644], [35913, 36633, 0.01666667], [36633, 37192, 0.02862254], [37192, 37706, 0.01750973], [37706, 38325, 0.02423263], [38325, 38873, 0.01459854], [38873, 39375, 0.01593625], [39375, 40031, 0.03353659], [40031, 41413, 0.02315485], [41413, 42045, 0.02848101], [42045, 42818, 0.03363519], [42818, 43755, 0.05016009], [43755, 44597, 0.03800475], [44597, 45954, 0.03095063], [45954, 47070, 0.03315412], [47070, 47651, 0.03958692], [47651, 48045, 0.03299492], [48045, 48538, 0.04259635], [48538, 49256, 0.04038997], [49256, 49669, 0.04842615], [49669, 50339, 0.03432836], [50339, 50765, 0.05399061], [50765, 51036, 0.08118081], [51036, 51519, 0.04968944], [51519, 51556, 0.16216216], [51556, 51583, 0.18518519], [51583, 51607, 0.08333333], [51607, 51759, 0.17763158]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 51759, 0.96893984]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 51759, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 51759, 0.78951997]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 51759, 784.51410096]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 51759, 1266.96432484]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 51759, 1319.23110858]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 51759, 621.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
47,013,615 | http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=O000061 |
OLDFIELD, Pearl Peden, (1876 - 1962)
Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives | ["", "\nOLDFIELD, Pearl Peden, (wife of William Allan Oldfield), a Representative from Arkansas; born in Cotton Plant, Woodruff County, Ark., on December 2, 1876; educated in the public schools and at Arkansas College, Batesville, Ark.; elected January 9, 1929, as a Democrat to fill the vacancy in both the Seventieth and Seventy-first Congresses caused by the death of her husband William A", "\nOldfield, who had been reelected in 1928, and served from January 9, 1929, to March 3, 1931; was not a candidate for renomination in 1930; died in Washington, D.C., April 12, 1962; interment in Oaklawn Cemetery, Batesville, Ark. Bibliography\u0094Pearl Peden Oldfield\u0094 in Women in Congress, 1917-2006. Prepared under the direction of the Committee on House Administration by the Office of History & Preservation, U. S. House of Representatives. Washington: Government Printing Office, 2006."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "bioguide.congress.gov", "date_download": "2015-11-26T08:44:45Z", "digest": "sha1:IUGOT5M4IIULPALKDZ3AMKYZXDDCY67X", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 956, 956.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 956, 1008.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 956, 3.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 956, 3.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 956, 0.95]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 956, 104.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 956, 0.24752475]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 956, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 956, 0.03439153]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 956, 0.04761905]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 956, 0.04455446]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 956, 0.34158416]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 956, 0.64827586]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 956, 5.2137931]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 956, 4.31131073]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 956, 145.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 37, 0.0], [37, 85, 0.0], [85, 956, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 37, 0.0], [37, 85, 0.0], [85, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 37, 5.0], [37, 85, 7.0], [85, 956, 133.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 37, 0.26666667], [37, 85, 0.0], [85, 956, 0.05589307]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 37, 0.0], [37, 85, 0.0], [85, 956, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 37, 0.27027027], [37, 85, 0.10416667], [85, 956, 0.07347876]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 956, 0.08728415]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 956, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 956, 0.43389386]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 956, -35.05941307]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 956, -10.72965232]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 956, 45.9746812]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 956, 13.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,109 | https://www.dilloneustace.com/legal-updates/individual-gets-10-year-prohibition-for-providing-misleading-information-in-an-individual-questionnaire?token=6W-53jQtQloXLYMwhbecENiCJOGleIQpnewsnewsnewspeoplelegal-updatespeoplepeoplelegal-updatesnewslegal-upda | Individual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire | ["Individual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire\nFinancial Regulation legal updates\nFinancial RegulationJuly 24, 2020\nIndividual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire\nFor further information on any of the issues discussed in this publication please contact the related contact(s) on this page.", "Individual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire\nThe Central Bank of Ireland (the \u201cCBI\u201d) has recently published a Prohibition Notice prohibiting an individual (\u201cMr. A\u201d) from performing any controlled function in any regulated financial service provider for a period of ten years. The Prohibition Notice was issued as the CBI found that Mr. A provided information to it in an Individual Questionnaire (\u201cIQ\u201d) which he should have known was false or misleading, and for failing to co-operate with the CBI\u2019s investigation into his fitness and probity.", "Individual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire\nThe CBI may commence an investigation into a person who is performing a controlled function if it has reason to suspect the person\u2019s fitness and probity.", "Individual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire\nMr. A submitted an IQ seeking approval to be appointed as an executive director of a mortgage intermediary (the \u201cFirm\u201d), which approval was subsequently given by the CBI. Information later came to the CBI\u2019s attention which suggested that Mr. A may have been untruthful when completing the IQ. The CBI therefore decided to commence an investigation into Mr. A\u2019s fitness and probity.", "Individual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire\nOver the course of the investigation Mr. A was served with several evidentiary notices compelling him to attend interviews with the CBI in relation to the investigation into his fitness and probity. Mr. A did not attend three of the scheduled interviews. Although Mr. A stated that he did not receive certain email correspondence from the CBI (including correspondence relating to the three evidentiary notices), the CBI did not find Mr. A\u2019s explanation for non-receipt of these emails to be credible.", "Individual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire\nThe CBI found that Mr. A had provided false and misleading information in reply to \u201cnumerous\u201d questions in the IQ, including not disclosing that he had been the director of two companies which had been involuntarily struck off the Register of Companies, not disclosing that he had been the subject of a High Court Order which found Mr. A to be in contempt of a previous Order made, and not disclosing a number of unsatisfied judgment debts against him (as well as other matters).", "Individual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire\nAlthough Mr. A submitted that certain responses in the IQ were given after taking legal advice, he was not able to produce copies of the relevant legal advice to the CBI, stating that the advice was mostly given verbally. While the CBI accepted that Mr. A could claim privilege over legal advice, it stated the he could not rely on the terms of the alleged advice in his defence, if he was not willing to produce copies of the advice to the CBI.\nSanctioning Factors", "Individual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire\nIn determining what sanction to impose, the CBI said it was irrelevant that the Firm had not traded and did not have any clients. The CBI noted that Mr. A had been \u201centirely uncooperative\u201d in his dealings with the CBI, had provided \u201cextensive\u201d false and misleading information to the CBI when applying for approval as an executive director of the Firm, and that Mr. A did not self-report any of the information to the CBI which was the subject of the fitness and probity investigation.", "Individual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire\nThe CBI stated that Mr. A\u2019s conduct had to be marked by a significant prohibition period but said his actions were not at the most serious end of the scale (which would warrant an indefinite prohibition) as no customer money was taken.", "Individual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire\nThis is the second Prohibition Notice which the CBI has issued in relation to the provision of false or misleading information in an IQ. The CBI published a Prohibition Notice last October, prohibiting an individual from performing any controlled function for a period of two years for providing misleading information in an IQ (see link to an article on that Prohibition Notice here)", "Individual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire\nThese Prohibition Notices serve as reminders to all individuals who wish to be approved to perform pre-approval controlled functions to ensure that the information contained in the relevant IQ is accurate.", "Individual gets 10 year prohibition for providing misleading information in an Individual Questionnaire\nOverall this is the eighth Prohibition Notice to issue since the commencement of the fitness and probity regime, and the third that the CBI has published in full.\nDISCLAIMER: This document is for information purposes only and does not purport to represent legal advice. If you have any queries or would like further information relating to any of the above matters, please refer to the contacts above or your usual contact in Dillon Eustace.\nCopyright Notice: \u00a9 2020 Dillon Eustace. All rights reserved."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dilloneustace.com", "date_download": "2022-11-28T05:02:38Z", "digest": "sha1:JRM6ESVP5T5Q7A67EEVFV7PVNW3W733A", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 4600, 4600.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 4600, 11195.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 4600, 17.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 4600, 283.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 4600, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 4600, 259.8]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 4600, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 4600, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 4600, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 4600, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 4600, 0.4537037]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 4600, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 4600, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 4600, 0.1314529]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 4600, 0.06439596]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 4600, 0.01543374]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 4600, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 4600, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 4600, 0.03193188]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 4600, 0.01117616]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 4600, 0.01995742]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 4600, 0.05555556]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 4600, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 4600, 0.11111111]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 4600, 0.36351706]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 4600, 4.93175853]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 4600, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 4600, 4.92772016]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 4600, 762.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 69, 0.0], [69, 173, 0.0], [173, 300, 1.0], [300, 799, 1.0], [799, 953, 1.0], [953, 1335, 1.0], [1335, 1837, 1.0], [1837, 2317, 1.0], [2317, 2763, 1.0], [2763, 2783, 0.0], [2783, 3269, 1.0], [3269, 3505, 1.0], [3505, 4097, 1.0], [4097, 4260, 1.0], [4260, 4539, 1.0], [4539, 4600, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 69, 0.0], [69, 173, 0.0], [173, 300, 0.0], [300, 799, 0.0], [799, 953, 0.0], [953, 1335, 0.0], [1335, 1837, 0.0], [1837, 2317, 0.0], [2317, 2763, 0.0], [2763, 2783, 0.0], [2783, 3269, 0.0], [3269, 3505, 0.0], [3505, 4097, 0.0], [4097, 4260, 0.0], [4260, 4539, 0.0], [4539, 4600, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 35, 4.0], [35, 69, 4.0], [69, 173, 13.0], [173, 300, 20.0], [300, 799, 79.0], [799, 953, 26.0], [953, 1335, 62.0], [1335, 1837, 81.0], [1837, 2317, 84.0], [2317, 2763, 83.0], [2763, 2783, 2.0], [2783, 3269, 85.0], [3269, 3505, 42.0], [3505, 4097, 94.0], [4097, 4260, 28.0], [4260, 4539, 46.0], [4539, 4600, 9.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 69, 0.1875], [69, 173, 0.01941748], [173, 300, 0.0], [300, 799, 0.0], [799, 953, 0.0], [953, 1335, 0.0], [1335, 1837, 0.0], [1837, 2317, 0.0], [2317, 2763, 0.0], [2763, 2783, 0.0], [2783, 3269, 0.0], [3269, 3505, 0.0], [3505, 4097, 0.0], [4097, 4260, 0.0], [4260, 4539, 0.0], [4539, 4600, 0.06896552]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 69, 0.0], [69, 173, 0.0], [173, 300, 0.0], [300, 799, 0.0], [799, 953, 0.0], [953, 1335, 0.0], [1335, 1837, 0.0], [1837, 2317, 0.0], [2317, 2763, 0.0], [2763, 2783, 0.0], [2783, 3269, 0.0], [3269, 3505, 0.0], [3505, 4097, 0.0], [4097, 4260, 0.0], [4260, 4539, 0.0], [4539, 4600, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 35, 0.05714286], [35, 69, 0.08823529], [69, 173, 0.02884615], [173, 300, 0.00787402], [300, 799, 0.05210421], [799, 953, 0.02597403], [953, 1335, 0.05759162], [1335, 1837, 0.03784861], [1837, 2317, 0.03333333], [2317, 2763, 0.03811659], [2763, 2783, 0.1], [2783, 3269, 0.0473251], [3269, 3505, 0.02542373], [3505, 4097, 0.04054054], [4097, 4260, 0.03680982], [4260, 4539, 0.05017921], [4539, 4600, 0.08196721]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 4600, 0.69728678]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 4600, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 4600, 0.88328868]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 4600, 3.61316548]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 4600, 129.03500762]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 4600, 21.16907044]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 4600, 40.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,113 | http://mapnews.ma/en/actualites/world/us-several-ngos-call-algeria-address-extremely-disturbing-human-rights-situation | U.S., Several NGOs Call on Algeria to Address Extremely Disturbing Human Rights Situation | ["U.S., Several NGOs Call on Algeria to Address Extremely Disturbing Human Rights Situation\nU.S., Several NGOs Call on Algeria to Address Extremely Disturbing Human Rights Situation\nGeneva - The U.S. delegation to the 51st session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva, together with several NGOs, called on Algeria to address the extremely disturbing human rights situation in the country.", "U.S., Several NGOs Call on Algeria to Address Extremely Disturbing Human Rights Situation\nAlgeria was specifically called upon to address massive human rights violations against the population detained in Tindouf, in addition to the state's refusal to assume its legal responsibilities and put an end to these heinous crimes, despite the repeated findings and appeals of the mechanisms of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.", "U.S., Several NGOs Call on Algeria to Address Extremely Disturbing Human Rights Situation\nAs Chair of the U.S. delegation, Ambassador Bathsheba Nell Crocker, Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva, reiterated the United States' \"concern about the widespread use of laws that unduly restrict freedom of expression and peaceful assembly and association to arrest activists.\"\nShe also praised \"courageous civil society activists, human rights defenders, media workers and others who speak truth to power and advocate for respect for human rights.\"", "U.S., Several NGOs Call on Algeria to Address Extremely Disturbing Human Rights Situation\nSpeaking on behalf of Il Cenacolo, NGO in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council since 1998, and as a victim of the atrocities of the Polisario separatists, El Fadel Brika delivered a harrowing account of \"abductions, arbitrary detentions and the worst types of psychological and physical torture in secret prisons run by the Polisario militia on Algerian soil.\"", "U.S., Several NGOs Call on Algeria to Address Extremely Disturbing Human Rights Situation\nHe also drew the attention of the Human Rights Council to the systematic violations committed by Polisario separatists and Algerian forces against the sequestered populations in Tindouf, where they resort to the most horrific means to punish any voice that opposes them or denounces their grave violations and the theft of humanitarian aid, including extrajudicial execution, the latest of which was the burning of two young Sahrawis, Maha Ould Hamdi Ould Souilem and Alien Idrissi while they were alive.", "U.S., Several NGOs Call on Algeria to Address Extremely Disturbing Human Rights Situation\nBrika brought to the attention of the Council the slaughter in November 2021, by the Algerian army, in a hole on the outskirts of the so-called 'Camp of Dakhla', of three young Sahrawis, Lakbir Ould Sidi Ahmed Al Markhi, Obeidat Ould El Bilal and Flea Ould Baraka.", "U.S., Several NGOs Call on Algeria to Address Extremely Disturbing Human Rights Situation\nFor her part, Aicha Duihi, on behalf of the Geneva-based NGO 'Promotion of Economic and Social Development', placed emphasis on the growing tensions in the Tindouf camps in southwestern Algeria, where the accumulation of a number of social and political events has led to the intensification of protests. These unprecedented events have also been highlighted by the UN Secretary-General since his report S/2019/282.", "U.S., Several NGOs Call on Algeria to Address Extremely Disturbing Human Rights Situation\nShe pointed out the violations of the rights of the detainees in the Tindouf camps, through the maintenance of the state of emergency under the pretext of fighting terrorism; the repression of all forms of opposition; the reprisals, violence, threats, discrimination, pressure and arrests of human rights defenders and activists selective discrimination against freedom of movement; and the lack of census and protection reports for the people in the camps; as well as the continued detour of humanitarian aid on which the Sahrawi refugees depend for their food.", "U.S., Several NGOs Call on Algeria to Address Extremely Disturbing Human Rights Situation\nIn the same vein, the Unitary Network for Development of Mauritania recalled the communication of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of migrants calling on the Algerian authorities on the extrajudicial executions of two Sahrawis by the Algerian security forces in a mining site south of Auinat Balakraa, to urge the Office of the High Commissioner to open an investigation into this horrific crime and to apply basic international standards to protect the people of the Tindouf camps.", "U.S., Several NGOs Call on Algeria to Address Extremely Disturbing Human Rights Situation\nThe representative of the NGO \"The National Movement of Young Patriots\", for his part, blasted the persistence of impunity in the Tindouf camps, which serves as a security tool for the Polisario leaders and encourages them to persist in their repression against the people of the camps, deprived of any recourse mechanism, as well as access to justice, despite repeated calls from the UN human rights system, including the Human Rights Committee."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "mapnews.ma", "date_download": "2022-11-28T04:30:55Z", "digest": "sha1:YWF4PZI7JY3CHBCIAFIBIOCHEITSU7ZX", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 4188, 4188.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 4188, 21817.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 4188, 12.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 4188, 219.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 4188, 0.94]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 4188, 192.8]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 4188, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 4188, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 4188, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 4188, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 4188, 0.38409704]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 4188, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 4188, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 4188, 0.05336427]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 4188, 0.01740139]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 4188, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 4188, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 4188, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 4188, 0.0275522]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 4188, 0.01740139]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 4188, 0.01479118]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 4188, 0.01617251]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 4188, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 4188, 0.10781671]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 4188, 0.47792998]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 4188, 5.24809741]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 4188, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 4188, 4.94615801]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 4188, 657.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 90, 0.0], [90, 299, 1.0], [299, 652, 1.0], [652, 953, 0.0], [953, 1125, 0.0], [1125, 1506, 0.0], [1506, 2011, 1.0], [2011, 2276, 1.0], [2276, 2692, 1.0], [2692, 3255, 1.0], [3255, 3742, 1.0], [3742, 4188, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 90, 0.0], [90, 299, 0.0], [299, 652, 0.0], [652, 953, 0.0], [953, 1125, 0.0], [1125, 1506, 0.0], [1506, 2011, 0.0], [2011, 2276, 0.0], [2276, 2692, 0.0], [2692, 3255, 0.0], [3255, 3742, 0.0], [3742, 4188, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 90, 13.0], [90, 299, 33.0], [299, 652, 55.0], [652, 953, 43.0], [953, 1125, 26.0], [1125, 1506, 60.0], [1506, 2011, 79.0], [2011, 2276, 47.0], [2276, 2692, 63.0], [2692, 3255, 88.0], [3255, 3742, 78.0], [3742, 4188, 72.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 90, 0.0], [90, 299, 0.00995025], [299, 652, 0.0], [652, 953, 0.0], [953, 1125, 0.0], [1125, 1506, 0.01072386], [1506, 2011, 0.0], [2011, 2276, 0.01568627], [2276, 2692, 0.01736973], [2692, 3255, 0.0], [3255, 3742, 0.0], [3742, 4188, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 90, 0.0], [90, 299, 0.0], [299, 652, 0.0], [652, 953, 0.0], [953, 1125, 0.0], [1125, 1506, 0.0], [1506, 2011, 0.0], [2011, 2276, 0.0], [2276, 2692, 0.0], [2692, 3255, 0.0], [3255, 3742, 0.0], [3742, 4188, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 90, 0.15555556], [90, 299, 0.05741627], [299, 652, 0.01983003], [652, 953, 0.04983389], [953, 1125, 0.00581395], [1125, 1506, 0.03937008], [1506, 2011, 0.02970297], [2011, 2276, 0.0754717], [2276, 2692, 0.04567308], [2692, 3255, 0.0053286], [3255, 3742, 0.03285421], [3742, 4188, 0.03587444]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 4188, 0.90933496]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 4188, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 4188, 0.81360489]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 4188, 35.09769946]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 4188, 101.62950015]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 4188, 174.87946773]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 4188, 18.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,118 | https://coptic-wiki.org/liturgy-of-the-epiphany | The Epiphany - Baptism of Christ in the Coptic Church | ["The Epiphany - Baptism of Christ in the Coptic Church\nThe Epiphany, in the Coptic Church as in the Eastern churches, commemorates the Baptism of Christ. It seems that it was introduced into the Church calendar by the fourth century. The canons of Athanasius and the festal letters mention it for the first time. By the end of the fourth century it had become widely celebrated. John Cassian gave a detailed description of the festivities", "The Epiphany - Baptism of Christ in the Coptic Church\nSome scholars see in this feast a continuity of ancient Egyptian festivals, while others think that it was introduced to replace the Jewish feast of the Tabernacles.", "The Epiphany - Baptism of Christ in the Coptic Church\nIn the Middle Ages, the Feast of Epiphany became one of the great national festivals in Egypt. Maqrizi, a Muslim historian, described this ceremony and blamed the Christians for their misbehavior. The rite of these ceremonies was performed on the banks of the Nile. Later, due to the persecutions, the rite came to be performed in the church. In the 17th century, the Dominican Father Vansleb attended this ceremony in the Church of St. Mercurius in Old Cairo. He described it thus:", "The Epiphany - Baptism of Christ in the Coptic Church\nThen comes the benediction of the water, various prayers and lessons recited over it: moreover the pontiff censes it and stirs it crosswise with his pastoral staff, as do also other bishops present in due order. This benediction lasts about two hours, but when it was over, the patriarch blesses also all the clergy and the congregation, sprinkling them with the holy water", "The Epiphany - Baptism of Christ in the Coptic Church\nOriginally the custom was for the people to rush tumultuously into the water, each striving to be one of the three whom the patriarch dipped thrice, and who were thus supposed to receive a special blessing.", "The Epiphany - Baptism of Christ in the Coptic Church\nThose who failed of that distinction dipped themselves: and when the men had finished, they retired to the choir, while the women came and disported themselves quite unclothed. After the immersion follows the ordinary office of matins and a festival of the qorban [Eucharist bread].", "The Epiphany - Baptism of Christ in the Coptic Church\nThe actual rite in the Coptic Church consists of a liturgy over the basin (lakane). According to Sawirus ibn al-Muqaffa\u2018 in his book The Order of Priesthood, in the Church, this basin represents the Jordan River. The liturgy has the same structure of the Eucharistic prayers. It begins with the prayers of thanksgiving, then readings: the prophecies, the Pauline Epistle, Trisagion, the psalm, and the gospel", "The Epiphany - Baptism of Christ in the Coptic Church\nThe priest prays the prayers for the peace of the church, the patriarch, and the congregation, and the Creed, followed by a special prayer for the Epiphany.", "The Epiphany - Baptism of Christ in the Coptic Church\nAmong the special hymns of this feast is a hymn praising John the Baptist, and this hymn makes allusion to a homily of the Patriarch Theodosius (sixth century), which survives in a manuscript in the collection of the Pierpont Morgan Library. Rufa\u2019il al-Tukhi included the rites of the Epiphany in his edition of the pontificals of 1761. The first Coptic Orthodox publication was edited by Hegemon Bakhum al-Baramusi and \u2018Arian Farag in 1921.\nGAWDAT GABRA\nTags: Liturgy"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "coptic-wiki.org", "date_download": "2022-11-28T06:05:30Z", "digest": "sha1:CV7SCVNLEWEIABJYDQFR2XPAS2AY6CVP", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 2958, 2958.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 2958, 4968.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 2958, 9.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 2958, 52.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 2958, 0.96]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 2958, 227.7]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 2958, 0.43109541]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 2958, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 2958, 0.03128911]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 2958, 0.01376721]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 2958, 0.0141844]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 2958, 0.00353357]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 2958, 0.12720848]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 2958, 0.5]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 2958, 4.87195122]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 2958, 4.70537796]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 2958, 492.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 575, 1.0], [575, 1058, 0.0], [1058, 1640, 1.0], [1640, 1923, 1.0], [1923, 2490, 1.0], [2490, 2932, 1.0], [2932, 2945, 0.0], [2945, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 575, 0.0], [575, 1058, 0.0], [1058, 1640, 0.0], [1640, 1923, 0.0], [1923, 2490, 0.0], [2490, 2932, 0.0], [2932, 2945, 0.0], [2945, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 24, 4.0], [24, 575, 92.0], [575, 1058, 82.0], [1058, 1640, 99.0], [1640, 1923, 45.0], [1923, 2490, 93.0], [2490, 2932, 73.0], [2932, 2945, 2.0], [2945, 2958, 2.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 575, 0.0], [575, 1058, 0.00426439], [1058, 1640, 0.0], [1640, 1923, 0.0], [1923, 2490, 0.0], [2490, 2932, 0.01851852], [2932, 2945, 0.0], [2945, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 575, 0.0], [575, 1058, 0.0], [1058, 1640, 0.0], [1640, 1923, 0.0], [1923, 2490, 0.0], [2490, 2932, 0.0], [2932, 2945, 0.0], [2945, 2958, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 24, 0.16666667], [24, 575, 0.03266788], [575, 1058, 0.04554865], [1058, 1640, 0.00515464], [1640, 1923, 0.01060071], [1923, 2490, 0.03703704], [2490, 2932, 0.04298643], [2932, 2945, 0.84615385], [2945, 2958, 0.15384615]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 2958, 0.94969994]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 2958, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 2958, 0.50194746]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 2958, 64.4680032]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 2958, 59.50247454]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 2958, 136.96951581]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 2958, 26.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,124 | https://beastrabban.wordpress.com/tag/irish-rebels/ | Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland | ["Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nThis is another video from History Debunked\u2019s Simon Webb. I\u2019ve put up a number of his videos because they seem to contradict and refute some of the falsehoods deliberately being told about slavery and the maltreatment of Blacks in the wake of the Black Lives Matter protests. I\u2019ve made it very clear that I despise Black Lives Matter, but I fully recognise the reasons behind their anger", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nAs a community, Blacks do suffer from poor educational achievement, poverty, a lack of career opportunities, drug abuse and the violent criminality that goes with it. I know from talking to Black and Asian friends and relatives that there is real racial discrimination out there, including the threat of genuine Nazi violence. What I object to is some of the glib assertions and false history that has been added to genuine fact and the one-sided presentation of these problems", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nIt\u2019s simply an historical fact that slavery has existed in very many societies right across the world. It existed in Africa, and the Black slaves we acquired during the days of the transatlantic slave trade were purchased from powerful African slaving states like Dahomey, Whydah and a number of others. Black Africans were also enslaved by Muslim Arabs, Turks, as well as Indians and were exported from east Africa as far as modern Sumatra and Java", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nOne historian of slavery has remarked that it has been so prevalent across the world, that what is remarkable is not that White Europeans practised it, but that White Europeans and Americans abolished it. But slavery is increasingly being presented as something that only White Europeans and their colonies did to Blacks.", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nIn this video Webb talks about a form of slavery practised in Britain from the late 17th century to the end of the 18th century, which I doubt few people know about. It was the enslavement of White Scots people to work in their country\u2019s mines and salt pans. The law, Anent Colliers and Salters, was passed in 1660 and was designed to stop shortages of labour in the coal mining and salt-making industries. The salt was produced through boiling seawater in vast pans", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nThese were large parts of the Scots economy at the time, and the law was intended to stop workers in those industries going off and seeking gainful employment elsewhere. The law bound the miners and salters to their masters, who were given the power to beat them, whipping those who refused to work, as well as the right to sell them to other owners. They could not look for other jobs or even leave the area", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nIn 1661 the law was extended so that the masters could forcibly conscript into their employment tramps and vagabonds. And there were harsh punishments for runaway miners. When one owner put up a mine for sale, as occasionally happened, the men were listed alongside equipment and livestock like the pit ponies. In 1701 Scotland passed what was dubbed \u2018the Scots Habeas Corpus Act\u2019, which prevented Scots from being imprisoned without cause. But it specifically excluded the workers in the above industries", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nIn 1775 legislation was passed emancipating colliers and salters, but it applied only to new workers. It contained a \u2018grandfather clause\u2019, specifically excluding previous workers. It was only in 1799 that a law was passed freeing all miners and salt workers north of the border. He explicitly states at the end that the moral of all this was that slavery was not something that was done solely to Blacks. It was also done to Whites and continued until a few decades before the emancipation of all slaves.", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nAs with all of his videos, I think you have to be aware of his personal bias. He seems to be a Telegraph-reading Tory, and some of what he says is incorrect. He has said that Britain never advertised for Caribbean workers, but this has been contradicted by several of the great commenters here, who remember just such appeals. In my understanding, he is wrong in what he says about the Mansfield judgement banning slavery in Britain", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nThe judgement was issued by Lord Mansfield on a case brought before him by the Abolitionists on behalf of a slave, James Somerset. Somerset had been sold to another master, who wanted to take him abroad, which Somerset didn\u2019t want to do. It\u2019s like the later Dredd Scott in America", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nWebb claims that the judgement did not rule against slavery, only that slaves couldn\u2019t be taken out of the country, because Mansfield had no power to pass judgement outlawing existing forms of British slavery such as that of the miners and salters.", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nThis is wrong. In every book I read it is stated that Lord Mansfield ruled that slavery did not exist under English law. This is correct. Slavery had died out in England by the end of the 12th century as the Normans banned it. The former slaves instead became villeins, serfs. The mass of English peasants were unfree", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nBy law they could not leave the manors on which they were settled, their property was technically that of their lords, and they had to pay a fine compensating the lord for his loss when their daughters married. In addition to working on their own plots of land, they were also required to do labour service on their lords\u2019 demesnes. Their property reverted to their masters on their deaths, so that their widows and children had to appeal to the lord to get it back", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nMeanwhile, the parish priest had the rest to take the deceased peasant\u2019s best beast, meaning his best cow, ox or bull. It\u2019s not as severe as chattel slavery, and serfs have certain rights, which slaves don\u2019t. But sometimes, especially in the Russia as the tsars, the distinction between serfdom and chattel slaves is a fine one. Serfdom was abolished in France during the French Revolution", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nOther states, like Denmark and the German states, abolished it in the decades following and during the 19th century, as did Russia under tsar Alexander II.", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nIn school we\u2019re taught, or given the impression, that serfdom died out because of an acute labour shortage following the death of between a third and half of the European population during the Black Death in the 14th century. In fact what happened is that the Black Death commenced a long period in which serfdom began withering away as landlords began to compete amongst each other to persuade peasants to settle on their estates and commute labour services into money rents. But the process was a long one", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nThe last serf died in 1645, I believe. In one of her programmes in which she visits various historic towns, Dr Alice Roberts, a former female star of Time Team, medical doctor, anthropologist and Professor for the Public Engagement with Science at Birmingham university visited one of the great cities of Norfolk. She learned there about a battle in the 16th century when the local peasants revolted against attempts to turn them back into bondsmen \u2013 serfs.", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nFurthermore, even if slavery was formally abolished in England and serfdom had withered away, it was still customary to purchase certain types of human being. Time Team\u2019s Tony Robinson, also known as Blackadder\u2019s Baldrick, described the appalling conditions suffered by 18th and 19th century mill workers in his series, The Worst Jobs in History. He trembled with raw, justified outrage when he told how millowners would to workhouses and orphanages to buy the children left there to use as their workers", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nWives were also seen as the property of their husbands, and the traditional form of divorce amongst British peasant and working class communities was to take them to market to sell. It happened up and down the country, including Bristol, where you could get a reproduction of an advertisement for such a sale down at the Central Library. The transportation of certain criminals also acted as a form of slavery", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nThe Monmouth rebels in the West Country, who supported the illegitimate Duke of Monmouth against James II, if they escaped hanging by Judge Jefferies were transported to Barbados, where they were sold to the planters for sacks of sugar. Irish rebels were also treated the same way", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nA friend of mine at the Empire and Commonwealth Museum, who was a staunch anti-slavery activist with a mixed-race African wife, told me how you could still see the former cabins occupied by the White Irish amongst those of the Black plantation labourers in Barbados and the Caribbean. The Irish cabins were patriotically decorated with shamrocks.", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nI think the Mansfield judgement only applied to English law. Scots law is different, because until the Act of Union in the early 18th century England and Scotland were different countries with separate parliaments and different legal systems. Since the 12th century, English law includes custom and precedent. A judgement passed on one case acts as the model for others in similar cases. Scots law is based on Roman law", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nAs I understand, a judgement passed in one case is not automatically binding for similar cases. It can be used as the basis for a similar decision, but the judge is also free to disregard it and make his own judgement. Lord Mansfield\u2019s judgement probably only affected English, and not Scots law", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nNevertheless, it was highly influential in that during the 1820s and \u201930s before the abolition of slavery in the British Empire, Black slaves in the Caribbean used it as the basis for their own efforts to gain their freedom. There were a series of slaves, like Grace James of Antigua, who had been brought to Britain, or English overseas territories like Gibraltar, by their masters", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nOn their return home, they presented themselves to the Guardian and Protector of Slaves, the official charged with protecting the slaves from brutality and maltreatment, as free people of colour illegally held in slavery. Their owners naturally objected, claiming they were being robbed of their property. The colonial authorities appealed to the home government for guidance, and the diplomatic correspondence, as printed in the government\u2019s blue books, included copies of the Mansfield judgement.", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nI also believe that the conditions for miners in the north of England was similar to those in Scotland. I think it may have been on Bargain Hunt, one of the Beeb\u2019s early evening antique shows, or perhaps Great Railway Journeys with Michael Portillo, that they were in County Durham. The presenter was shown around the miner\u2019s hall, the grand headquarters of the local trade union", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nHe was told about the horrendous, oppressive conditions contained in the contract that traditionally had to be signed by every miner binding him to his master. These were only successfully fought and finally overturned thanks to union opposition in the 19th century. Which is another demonstration why we need strong, effective unions.", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nThere was considerable sympathy for enslaved Blacks amongst working people, and particularly in Scotland. It\u2019s been claimed that one reason for this was because of the enslavement of White, Scottish mineworkers. Thus the authorities and slave masters complained that there was too much sympathy for runaways among ordinary Scots, who were hiding and protesting them.", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nI think that possibly too little is known about serfdom and the traditional enslavement of Whites in Britain and Europe. Some of this might simply be due to the fact that most history is \u2018history from above\u2019, the actions of monarchs and great statesmen and politicians, rather than social history, or \u2018history from below\u2019. Another factor may well be the myth most Brits have grown up with \u2013 that Britain is the country from which freedom and good government flows", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nWhat isn\u2019t appreciated is that every one of the freedoms we enjoy, and which are being stripped from us by the Tories, were hard won through the blood, sweat, toil and tears of ordinary folk and their champions.", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nIt has led to a distorted view of history, the myth of \u2018merrie England\u2019 in which everything was somehow better in the old days, when lords ruled and the hoi polloi knew their place. It\u2019s a view that the right do want to bring back. But a lack of understanding of traditional forms of British forced labour, that applied to Whites, has also contributed to the equally distorted view that slavery and forced labour is very much something that Whites inflicted on Blacks or other people of colour.", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nTags:'Black Lives Matter', 'The Telegraph', 'Time Team', Alice Roberts, Antigua, Asians, Bargain Hunt, Birmingham University, Black Death, Blacks, Bristol, Central Library, Coal Industry, Conservatives, County Durham, Dahomey, Dredd Scott, Drugs, Gibraltar, Grace James, Great Railway Journeys, Habeas Corpus, History Debunked, Irish Rebels, James Somerset, Lord Mansfield, Mansfield Judgement, Michael Portillo, Miners, Monmouth Rebellion, Norfolk, Normans, Peasants, racism, Revolts, Salt Industry, Serfdom, Simon Webb, Violence, Whites, Whyday, Wife Selling", "Irish Rebels - History Debunked on the White Slaves of Early Modern Scotland\nPosted in America, Arabs, Barbados, Caribbean, Coal, Crime, Democracy, Denmark, Education, France, Germany, History, India, Industry, Ireland, Islam, Law, Nazis, Persecution, Politics, Poverty, Russia, Scotland, Slavery, Television, The Press, Trade Unions, Unemployment, Zimbabwe | Leave a Comment \u00bb"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "beastrabban.wordpress.com", "date_download": "2022-11-28T05:23:41Z", "digest": "sha1:VGDPM73LDD7MV6T4PK3E2TCWPR5RTQ6V", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 13189, 13189.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 13189, 18749.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 13189, 16.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 13189, 385.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 13189, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 13189, 222.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 13189, 0.42631371]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 13189, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 13189, 0.00886856]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 13189, 0.00588125]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 13189, 0.00261389]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 13189, 0.00750691]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 13189, 0.12761754]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 13189, 0.37625571]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 13189, 4.8913242]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 13189, 5.81581853]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 13189, 2190.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 90, 0.0], [90, 1731, 1.0], [1731, 3621, 1.0], [3621, 4586, 1.0], [4586, 5919, 1.0], [5919, 6886, 1.0], [6886, 8432, 1.0], [8432, 10033, 1.0], [10033, 10750, 1.0], [10750, 11117, 1.0], [11117, 11794, 1.0], [11794, 12289, 1.0], [12289, 12328, 1.0], [12328, 12889, 0.0], [12889, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 90, 0.0], [90, 1731, 0.0], [1731, 3621, 0.0], [3621, 4586, 0.0], [4586, 5919, 0.0], [5919, 6886, 0.0], [6886, 8432, 0.0], [8432, 10033, 0.0], [10033, 10750, 0.0], [10750, 11117, 0.0], [11117, 11794, 0.0], [11794, 12289, 0.0], [12289, 12328, 0.0], [12328, 12889, 0.0], [12889, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 28, 4.0], [28, 90, 10.0], [90, 1731, 274.0], [1731, 3621, 328.0], [3621, 4586, 169.0], [4586, 5919, 234.0], [5919, 6886, 165.0], [6886, 8432, 254.0], [8432, 10033, 260.0], [10033, 10750, 118.0], [10750, 11117, 55.0], [11117, 11794, 118.0], [11794, 12289, 88.0], [12289, 12328, 8.0], [12328, 12889, 68.0], [12889, 13189, 37.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 90, 0.0], [90, 1731, 0.0], [1731, 3621, 0.01291017], [3621, 4586, 0.0], [4586, 5919, 0.00306984], [5919, 6886, 0.00839454], [6886, 8432, 0.00263331], [8432, 10033, 0.00637349], [10033, 10750, 0.00284091], [10750, 11117, 0.0], [11117, 11794, 0.0], [11794, 12289, 0.0], [12289, 12328, 0.0], [12328, 12889, 0.0], [12889, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 90, 0.0], [90, 1731, 0.0], [1731, 3621, 0.0], [3621, 4586, 0.0], [4586, 5919, 0.0], [5919, 6886, 0.0], [6886, 8432, 0.0], [8432, 10033, 0.0], [10033, 10750, 0.0], [10750, 11117, 0.0], [11117, 11794, 0.0], [11794, 12289, 0.0], [12289, 12328, 0.0], [12328, 12889, 0.0], [12889, 13189, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 28, 0.14285714], [28, 90, 0.11290323], [90, 1731, 0.03046923], [1731, 3621, 0.01798942], [3621, 4586, 0.02694301], [4586, 5919, 0.02325581], [5919, 6886, 0.0237849], [6886, 8432, 0.02910737], [8432, 10033, 0.02435978], [10033, 10750, 0.0251046], [10750, 11117, 0.02179837], [11117, 11794, 0.01477105], [11794, 12289, 0.01616162], [12289, 12328, 0.02564103], [12328, 12889, 0.12121212], [12889, 13189, 0.11333333]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 13189, 0.96620095]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 13189, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 13189, 0.71346432]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 13189, 79.52086957]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 13189, 356.1956429]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 13189, 94.02494466]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 13189, 97.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,146 | https://www.latinritemass.org/summorum-pontificum/ | SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007 | ["SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nLatinRiteMass.org\nThe Traditional Latin Rite Mass\nTHE RITE MASS\nPapal Documents\nQUO PRIMUM (Pius V)-1570\nSACROSANCTUM CONCILIUM \u2013 1963\nMISSALE ROMANUM (Paul VI)-1969\nECCLESIA DEI (Pope John Paul II)-1988\nSUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nSYLLABUS OF ERRORS\nVen. Fr Holzhauser\nAbout Fr. Holzhauser\nCommentary on the Apocalypse\nMighty Monarch & Holy Pope\nFatima Timeline\nThe Whole Truth ABout Fatima\nSaint Malachy\nApocalypse (Unsealed)\nThe First Age Of The Church\nThe Second Age Of The Church", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nThe Third Age Of The Church\nThe Fourth Age Of The Church\nThe Fifth Age Of The Church\nThe Sixth Age Of The Church\nThe Seventh Age Of The Church\nThe Three Woe\u2019s\nFind A TLM\nLETTER OF HIS HOLINESS\nTO THE BISHOPS ON THE OCCASION OF THE PUBLICATION\nOF THE APOSTOLIC LETTER \u201cMOTU PROPRIO DATA\u201d\nON THE USE OF THE ROMAN LITURGY\nPRIOR TO THE REFORM OF 1970\nMy dear Brother Bishops,", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nSUMMOROM PONTIFICUM \u2013 With great trust and hope, I am consigning to you as Pastors the text of a new Apostolic Letter \u201cMotu Proprio data\u201d on the use of the Roman liturgy prior to the reform of 1970. The document is the fruit of much reflection, numerous consultations and prayer.", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nNews reports and judgments made without sufficient information have created no little confusion. There have been very divergent reactions ranging from joyful acceptance to harsh opposition, about a plan whose contents were in reality unknown.\nThis document was most directly opposed on account of two fears, which I would like to address somewhat more closely in this letter.", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nIn the first place, there is the fear that the document detracts from the authority of the Second Vatican Council, one of whose essential decisions \u2013 the liturgical reform \u2013 is being called into question.", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nThis fear is unfounded. In this regard, it must first be said that the Missal published by Paul VI and then republished in two subsequent editions by John Paul II, obviously is and continues to be the normal Form \u2013 the Forma ordinaria \u2013 of the Eucharistic Liturgy. The last version of the Missale Romanum prior to the Council, which was published with the authority of Pope John XXIII in 1962 and used during the Council, will now be able to be used as a Forma extraordinaria of the liturgical celebration", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nIt is not appropriate to speak of these two versions of the Roman Missal as if they were \u201ctwo Rites\u201d. Rather, it is a matter of a twofold use of one and the same rite.", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nAs for the use of the 1962 Missal as a Forma extraordinaria of the liturgy of the Mass, I would like to draw attention to the fact that this Missal was never juridically abrogated and, consequently, in principle, was always permitted. At the time of the introduction of the new Missal, it did not seem necessary to issue specific norms for the possible use of the earlier Missal", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nProbably it was thought that it would be a matter of a few individual cases which would be resolved, case by case, on the local level. Afterwards, however, it soon became apparent that a good number of people remained strongly attached to this usage of the Roman Rite, which had been familiar to them from childhood", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nThis was especially the case in countries where the liturgical movement had provided many people with a notable liturgical formation and a deep, personal familiarity with the earlier Form of the liturgical celebration. We all know that, in the movement led by Archbishop Lefebvre, fidelity to the old Missal became an external mark of identity; the reasons for the break which arose over this, however, were at a deeper level", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nMany people who clearly accepted the binding character of the Second Vatican Council, and were faithful to the Pope and the Bishops, nonetheless also desired to recover the form of the sacred liturgy that was dear to them. This occurred above all because in many places celebrations were not faithful to the prescriptions of the new Missal, but the latter actually was understood as authorizing or even requiring creativity, which frequently led to deformations of the liturgy which were hard to bear", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nI am speaking from experience, since I too lived through that period with all its hopes and its confusion. And I have seen how arbitrary deformations of the liturgy caused deep pain to individuals totally rooted in the faith of the Church.", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nPope John Paul II thus felt obliged to provide, in his Motu Proprio Ecclesia Dei (2 July 1988), guidelines for the use of the 1962 Missal; that document, however, did not contain detailed prescriptions but appealed in a general way to the generous response of Bishops towards the \u201clegitimate aspirations\u201d of those members of the faithful who requested this usage of the Roman Rite", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nAt the time, the Pope primarily wanted to assist the Society of Saint Pius X to recover full unity with the Successor of Peter, and sought to heal a wound experienced ever more painfully. Unfortunately this reconciliation has not yet come about. Nonetheless, a number of communities have gratefully made use of the possibilities provided by the Motu Proprio", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nOn the other hand, difficulties remain concerning the use of the 1962 Missal outside of these groups, because of the lack of precise juridical norms, particularly because Bishops, in such cases, frequently feared that the authority of the Council would be called into question", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nImmediately after the Second Vatican Council it was presumed that requests for the use of the 1962 Missal would be limited to the older generation which had grown up with it, but in the meantime it has clearly been demonstrated that young persons too have discovered this liturgical form, felt its attraction and found in it a form of encounter with the Mystery of the Most Holy Eucharist, particularly suited to them", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nThus the need has arisen for a clearer juridical regulation which had not been foreseen at the time of the 1988 Motu Proprio. The present Norms are also meant to free Bishops from constantly having to evaluate anew how they are to respond to various situations.", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nIn the second place, the fear was expressed in discussions about the awaited Motu Proprio, that the possibility of a wider use of the 1962 Missal would lead to disarray or even divisions within parish communities. This fear also strikes me as quite unfounded. The use of the old Missal presupposes a certain degree of liturgical formation and some knowledge of the Latin language; neither of these is found very often", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nAlready from these concrete presuppositions, it is clearly seen that the new Missal will certainly remain the ordinary Form of the Roman Rite, not only on account of the juridical norms, but also because of the actual situation of the communities of the faithful.", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nIt is true that there have been exaggerations and at times social aspects unduly linked to the attitude of the faithful attached to the ancient Latin liturgical tradition. Your charity and pastoral prudence will be an incentive and guide for improving these. For that matter, the two Forms of the usage of the Roman Rite can be mutually enriching: new Saints and some of the new Prefaces can and should be inserted in the old Missal", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nThe \u201cEcclesia Dei\u201d Commission, in contact with various bodies devoted to the usus antiquior, will study the practical possibilities in this regard. The celebration of the Mass according to the Missal of Paul VI will be able to demonstrate, more powerfully than has been the case hitherto, the sacrality which attracts many people to the former usage", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nThe most sure guarantee that the Missal of Paul VI can unite parish communities and be loved by them consists in its being celebrated with great reverence in harmony with the liturgical directives. This will bring out the spiritual richness and the theological depth of this Missal.", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nI now come to the positive reason which motivated my decision to issue this Motu Proprio updating that of 1988. It is a matter of coming to an interior reconciliation in the heart of the Church. Looking back over the past, to the divisions which in the course of the centuries have rent the Body of Christ, one continually has the impression that, at critical moments when divisions were coming about, not enough was done by the Church\u2019s leaders to maintain or regain reconciliation and unity", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nOne has the impression that omissions on the part of the Church have had their share of blame for the fact that these divisions were able to harden. This glance at the past imposes an obligation on us today: to make every effort to enable for all those who truly desire unity to remain in that unity or to attain it anew. I think of a sentence in the Second Letter to the Corinthians, where Paul writes: \u201cOur mouth is open to you, Corinthians; our heart is wide", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nYou are not restricted by us, but you are restricted in your own affections. In return \u2026 widen your hearts also!\u201d (2 Cor 6:11-13). Paul was certainly speaking in another context, but his exhortation can and must touch us too, precisely on this subject. Let us generously open our hearts and make room for everything that the faith itself allows.", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nThere is no contradiction between the two editions of the Roman Missal. In the history of the liturgy there is growth and progress, but no rupture. What earlier generations held as sacred, remains sacred and great for us too, and it cannot be all of a sudden entirely forbidden or even considered harmful. It behooves all of us to preserve the riches which have developed in the Church\u2019s faith and prayer, and to give them their proper place", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nNeedless to say, in order to experience full communion, the priests of the communities adhering to the former usage cannot, as a matter of principle, exclude celebrating according to the new books. The total exclusion of the new rite would not in fact be consistent with the recognition of its value and holiness.", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nIn conclusion, dear Brothers, I very much wish to stress that these new norms do not in any way lessen your own authority and responsibility, either for the liturgy or for the pastoral care of your faithful. Each Bishop, in fact, is the moderator of the liturgy in his own Diocese (cf. Sacrosanctum Concilium, 22: \u201cSacrae Liturgiae moderatio ab Ecclesiae auctoritate unice pendet quae quidem est apud Apostolicam Sedem et, ad normam iuris, apud Episcopum\u201d).", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nNothing is taken away, then, from the authority of the Bishop, whose role remains that of being watchful that all is done in peace and serenity. Should some problem arise which the parish priest cannot resolve, the local Ordinary will always be able to intervene, in full harmony, however, with all that has been laid down by the new norms of the Motu Proprio.", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nFurthermore, I invite you, dear Brothers, to send to the Holy See an account of your experiences, three years after this Motu Proprio has taken effect. If truly serious difficulties come to light, ways to remedy them can be sought.", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nDear Brothers, with gratitude and trust, I entrust to your hearts as Pastors these pages and the norms of the Motu Proprio. Let us always be mindful of the words of the Apostle Paul addressed to the presbyters of Ephesus: \u201cTake heed to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the Church of God which he obtained with the blood of his own Son\u201d (Acts 20:28).", "SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (Benedict XVI)-2007\nI entrust these norms to the powerful intercession of Mary, Mother of the Church, and I cordially impart my Apostolic Blessing to you, dear Brothers, to the parish priests of your dioceses, and to all the priests, your co-workers, as well as to all your faithful.\nGiven at Saint Peter\u2019s, 7 July 2007\nSUMMORUM PONTIFICUM (vatican.va)\nWe are an informational website dedicated to spreading the truth about the changes that took place during Vatican II in regards to the Mass."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.latinritemass.org", "date_download": "2023-01-30T10:49:15Z", "digest": "sha1:GVXYGKHXWPYLRIXQWP4KH5RZIFTPQA2L", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 11717, 11717.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 11717, 12286.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 11717, 52.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 11717, 80.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 11717, 0.96]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 11717, 255.8]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 11717, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 11717, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 11717, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 11717, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 11717, 0.45761207]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 11717, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 11717, 0.01665437]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 11717, 0.07736903]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 11717, 0.0399494]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 11717, 0.0242437]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 11717, 0.01665437]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 11717, 0.01665437]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 11717, 0.03531148]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 11717, 0.0127543]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 11717, 0.01032993]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 11717, 0.03506436]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 11717, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 11717, 0.11451398]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 11717, 0.36295929]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 11717, 4.71052632]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 11717, 0.00044385]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 11717, 5.55400733]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 11717, 2014.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 50, 0.0], [50, 64, 0.0], [64, 80, 0.0], [80, 105, 0.0], [105, 135, 0.0], [135, 166, 0.0], [166, 204, 0.0], [204, 244, 0.0], [244, 263, 0.0], [263, 282, 0.0], [282, 303, 0.0], [303, 332, 0.0], [332, 359, 0.0], [359, 375, 0.0], [375, 404, 0.0], [404, 418, 0.0], [418, 440, 0.0], [440, 468, 0.0], [468, 497, 0.0], [497, 525, 0.0], [525, 554, 0.0], [554, 582, 0.0], [582, 610, 0.0], [610, 640, 0.0], [640, 656, 0.0], [656, 667, 0.0], [667, 690, 0.0], [690, 740, 0.0], [740, 784, 1.0], [784, 816, 0.0], [816, 844, 0.0], [844, 869, 0.0], [869, 1149, 1.0], [1149, 1392, 1.0], [1392, 1525, 1.0], [1525, 1730, 1.0], [1730, 2405, 1.0], [2405, 4271, 1.0], [4271, 5971, 1.0], [5971, 6654, 1.0], [6654, 7722, 1.0], [7722, 9025, 1.0], [9025, 9782, 1.0], [9782, 10240, 1.0], [10240, 10601, 1.0], [10601, 10833, 1.0], [10833, 11244, 1.0], [11244, 11508, 1.0], [11508, 11544, 0.0], [11544, 11577, 0.0], [11577, 11717, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 50, 0.0], [50, 64, 0.0], [64, 80, 0.0], [80, 105, 0.0], [105, 135, 0.0], [135, 166, 0.0], [166, 204, 0.0], [204, 244, 0.0], [244, 263, 0.0], [263, 282, 0.0], [282, 303, 0.0], [303, 332, 0.0], [332, 359, 0.0], [359, 375, 0.0], [375, 404, 0.0], [404, 418, 0.0], [418, 440, 0.0], [440, 468, 0.0], [468, 497, 0.0], [497, 525, 0.0], [525, 554, 0.0], [554, 582, 0.0], [582, 610, 0.0], [610, 640, 0.0], [640, 656, 0.0], [656, 667, 0.0], [667, 690, 0.0], [690, 740, 0.0], [740, 784, 0.0], [784, 816, 0.0], [816, 844, 0.0], [844, 869, 0.0], [869, 1149, 0.0], [1149, 1392, 0.0], [1392, 1525, 0.0], [1525, 1730, 0.0], [1730, 2405, 0.0], [2405, 4271, 0.0], [4271, 5971, 0.0], [5971, 6654, 0.0], [6654, 7722, 0.0], [7722, 9025, 0.0], [9025, 9782, 0.0], [9782, 10240, 0.0], [10240, 10601, 0.0], [10601, 10833, 0.0], [10833, 11244, 0.0], [11244, 11508, 0.0], [11508, 11544, 0.0], [11544, 11577, 0.0], [11577, 11717, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 18, 1.0], [18, 50, 5.0], [50, 64, 3.0], [64, 80, 2.0], [80, 105, 4.0], [105, 135, 4.0], [135, 166, 4.0], [166, 204, 6.0], [204, 244, 4.0], [244, 263, 3.0], [263, 282, 3.0], [282, 303, 3.0], [303, 332, 4.0], [332, 359, 4.0], [359, 375, 2.0], [375, 404, 5.0], [404, 418, 2.0], [418, 440, 2.0], [440, 468, 6.0], [468, 497, 6.0], [497, 525, 6.0], [525, 554, 6.0], [554, 582, 6.0], [582, 610, 6.0], [610, 640, 6.0], [640, 656, 3.0], [656, 667, 3.0], [667, 690, 4.0], [690, 740, 9.0], [740, 784, 7.0], [784, 816, 7.0], [816, 844, 6.0], [844, 869, 4.0], [869, 1149, 50.0], [1149, 1392, 35.0], [1392, 1525, 23.0], [1525, 1730, 35.0], [1730, 2405, 126.0], [2405, 4271, 318.0], [4271, 5971, 285.0], [5971, 6654, 115.0], [6654, 7722, 180.0], [7722, 9025, 234.0], [9025, 9782, 131.0], [9782, 10240, 75.0], [10240, 10601, 64.0], [10601, 10833, 40.0], [10833, 11244, 77.0], [11244, 11508, 46.0], [11508, 11544, 7.0], [11544, 11577, 3.0], [11577, 11717, 24.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 50, 0.0], [50, 64, 0.0], [64, 80, 0.0], [80, 105, 0.19047619], [105, 135, 0.13793103], [135, 166, 0.14814815], [166, 204, 0.11764706], [204, 244, 0.11111111], [244, 263, 0.0], [263, 282, 0.0], [282, 303, 0.0], [303, 332, 0.0], [332, 359, 0.0], [359, 375, 0.0], [375, 404, 0.0], [404, 418, 0.0], [418, 440, 0.0], [440, 468, 0.0], [468, 497, 0.0], [497, 525, 0.0], [525, 554, 0.0], [554, 582, 0.0], [582, 610, 0.0], [610, 640, 0.0], [640, 656, 0.0], [656, 667, 0.0], [667, 690, 0.0], [690, 740, 0.0], [740, 784, 0.0], [784, 816, 0.0], [816, 844, 0.14814815], [844, 869, 0.0], [869, 1149, 0.01454545], [1149, 1392, 0.0], [1392, 1525, 0.0], [1525, 1730, 0.0], [1730, 2405, 0.0060241], [2405, 4271, 0.00218103], [4271, 5971, 0.0125523], [5971, 6654, 0.00595238], [6654, 7722, 0.0], [7722, 9025, 0.00784314], [9025, 9782, 0.0], [9782, 10240, 0.00451467], [10240, 10601, 0.0], [10601, 10833, 0.0], [10833, 11244, 0.01], [11244, 11508, 0.0], [11508, 11544, 0.14705882], [11544, 11577, 0.0], [11577, 11717, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 50, 0.0], [50, 64, 0.0], [64, 80, 0.0], [80, 105, 0.0], [105, 135, 0.0], [135, 166, 0.0], [166, 204, 0.0], [204, 244, 0.0], [244, 263, 0.0], [263, 282, 0.0], [282, 303, 0.0], [303, 332, 0.0], [332, 359, 0.0], [359, 375, 0.0], [375, 404, 0.0], [404, 418, 0.0], [418, 440, 0.0], [440, 468, 0.0], [468, 497, 0.0], [497, 525, 0.0], [525, 554, 0.0], [554, 582, 0.0], [582, 610, 0.0], [610, 640, 0.0], [640, 656, 0.0], [656, 667, 0.0], [667, 690, 0.0], [690, 740, 0.0], [740, 784, 0.0], [784, 816, 0.0], [816, 844, 0.0], [844, 869, 0.0], [869, 1149, 0.0], [1149, 1392, 0.0], [1392, 1525, 0.0], [1525, 1730, 0.0], [1730, 2405, 0.0], [2405, 4271, 0.0], [4271, 5971, 0.0], [5971, 6654, 0.0], [6654, 7722, 0.0], [7722, 9025, 0.0], [9025, 9782, 0.0], [9782, 10240, 0.0], [10240, 10601, 0.0], [10601, 10833, 0.0], [10833, 11244, 0.0], [11244, 11508, 0.0], [11508, 11544, 0.0], [11544, 11577, 0.0], [11577, 11717, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 18, 0.16666667], [18, 50, 0.15625], [50, 64, 0.78571429], [64, 80, 0.125], [80, 105, 0.44], [105, 135, 0.7], [135, 166, 0.5483871], [166, 204, 0.42105263], [204, 244, 0.55], [244, 263, 0.84210526], [263, 282, 0.15789474], [282, 303, 0.14285714], [303, 332, 0.06896552], [332, 359, 0.14814815], [359, 375, 0.125], [375, 404, 0.20689655], [404, 418, 0.14285714], [418, 440, 0.09090909], [440, 468, 0.21428571], [468, 497, 0.20689655], [497, 525, 0.21428571], [525, 554, 0.20689655], [554, 582, 0.21428571], [582, 610, 0.21428571], [610, 640, 0.2], [640, 656, 0.1875], [656, 667, 0.45454545], [667, 690, 0.82608696], [690, 740, 0.82], [740, 784, 0.79545455], [784, 816, 0.78125], [816, 844, 0.64285714], [844, 869, 0.12], [869, 1149, 0.09642857], [1149, 1392, 0.00823045], [1392, 1525, 0.01503759], [1525, 1730, 0.0195122], [1730, 2405, 0.04740741], [2405, 4271, 0.01714898], [4271, 5971, 0.02647059], [5971, 6654, 0.01903367], [6654, 7722, 0.0252809], [7722, 9025, 0.01841903], [9025, 9782, 0.01188904], [9782, 10240, 0.03056769], [10240, 10601, 0.0166205], [10601, 10833, 0.03448276], [10833, 11244, 0.04136253], [11244, 11508, 0.03030303], [11508, 11544, 0.11111111], [11544, 11577, 0.54545455], [11577, 11717, 0.03571429]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 11717, 0.91979033]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 11717, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 11717, 0.53482205]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 11717, 204.02320155]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 11717, 201.43891608]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 11717, 67.78011998]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 11717, 72.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
15,062,149 | https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/dec/28/jayaben-desai-obituary | Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike | ["Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nJayaben Desai obituary\nInspirational leader of the Grunwick strike, she fought for respect for immigrant workers\nDesai in August 1977 outside the Grunwick factory where she led a walkout and long-running strike. Photograph: Graham Wood/Getty Images\nJack Dromey\nTue 28 Dec 2010 13.25 EST", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nJayaben Desai, who has died aged 77 after a long illness, defied stereotyping all her life. \"A person like me, I am never scared of anybody,\" she told managers at the Grunwick film processing plant in Chapter Road, Willesden, in the north-west London borough of Brent, shortly before she led a walkout on the baking hot day of Monday 23 August 1976", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nThe events that followed contributed immeasurably to increasing the level of respect shown to newly arrived immigrant workers, many of them women \u2013 especially by their colleagues in the existing workforce.", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nDesperate for work, the newly arrived accepted long hours and low wages, though the need to do so, Desai said, \"nagged away like a sore on their necks\". When she decided she had had enough, the 4ft10in employee told her 6ft manager, Malcom Alden, \"What you are running is not a factory, it is a zoo. But in a zoo there are many types of animals. Some are monkeys who dance on your fingertips. Others are lions who can bite your head off. We are those lions, Mr Manager.\"", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nAs a result of her passion and magical turn of phrase, 100 of her fellow workers joined her on strike. Yet they were not even in a trade union. The local Citizens Advice Bureau gave her son Sunil two phone numbers \u2013 that of the Trades Union Congress and mine, as secretary of the Brent Trades Council. The TUC advised them to join the white-collar union Apex, now part of the GMB.", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nGrunwick was a mail-order film-processing company most of whose trade came from holiday snaps. The decision of postmen at the local sorting office in Cricklewood to black the firm's mail almost won the dispute for the strikers. But at the start of November 1976, the Grunwick boss George Ward, supported by the National Association for Freedom, a pressure group run by the Conservative MP and publicist John Gorst, launched a legal challenge in the high court", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nThe initiative was backed by the opposition leader Margaret Thatcher, who hailed Ward as a champion of freedom. The blacking of the sorting office was called off and defeat stared the dismayed strikers in the face. Nonetheless, they maintained their picket as winter drew on.", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\n\"We must not give up,\" Jayaben told a packed meeting of the strikers, by then 130 strong, in the Brent Trades and Labour Hall. \"Would Gandhi give up? Never!\" The strike committee, of which I was proud to be a member, took their cause to more than 1,000 workplaces, from engineering factories in Glasgow to the coalmines of south Wales. They brought home to the big battalions of organised labour an understanding of the grim reality facing too many.", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nThen, on Monday 13 June 1977, the police arrested 84 pickets out of 100 who had come to demonstrate their solidarity on what was called Women's Support Day. The campaigners were angry that the involvement of Acas, the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, had not enabled them to obtain union recognition. Jayaben's nationwide tour encouraged workers from all over Britain, outraged that the strikers had been sacked, to join the picket line outside the factory.", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nThere were 1,300 by the following Friday, and 12,000 by 11 July, the day that 20,000 went on a TUC-organised march to the factory. Once again, the Cricklewood postmen took action, blacking the mail to Grunwick. Colin Maloney, their chairman, observed: \"You don't say 'no' to Mrs Desai.\" The postmen \u2013 all white apart from one West Indian \u2013 were suspended for three weeks and threatened with dismissal.", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nThe Labour prime minister, James Callaghan, set up a cabinet committee and persuaded the TUC and Apex to allow a court of enquiry under Lord Justice Scarman to resolve the dispute. \"No employer has ever defied a court of enquiry,\" said the TUC general secretary, Len Murray. \"You don't understand that we are dealing with a new breed of employer, backed by the emerging Thatcherite right,\" I told him. \"He will defy the court of enquiry,\" Jayaben said.", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nShe was right. Scarman was in favour of recognition and reinstatement. Ward refused to accept. James Prior, the Tory shadow employment spokesman, was supportive of the workers' case, but to no avail. And, with the movement around the dispute wound down, there were no avenues left to win justice. After a second bitter winter on the picket line, the strikers conceded defeat on 14 July 1978.", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nDefiant to the end, Jayaben told the final meeting of the strikers that they could be proud. \"We have shown,\" she said, \"that workers like us, new to these shores, will never accept being treated without dignity or respect. We have shown that white workers will support us.\" Only 10 years previously, dockers had marched in support of the Conservative politician Enoch Powell, and workforces had polarised along racial lines at Mansfield Hosiery Mills in Nottinghamshire and Imperial Typewriters in Leicester.", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nGrunwick had witnessed the biggest mobilisation in British labour-movement history in support of fewer than 200 strikers. Defying all the odds, one courageous woman inspired all who heard her. \"Mr Jack,\" she would often say to me, \"my English is not good.\" Yet she captured in poetic language all that is best in the human spirit.", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nCross-examined by Lord Scarman before the court of enquiry, Alden could not explain why the workers that Ward had described as \"my ladies\" had walked out. Pressed, he then recalled. \"All of a sudden, she kind of exploded and said, 'I want my freedom' ...[that] is the phrase that stands out in my mind.\"", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nBorn in the north-western Indian coastal state of Gujarat, at school Jayaben rejected passive obedience in favour of active support for Indian independence. In 1955, she married Suryakant Desai, a tyre-factory manager from Tanganyika \u2013 united with Zanzibar since 1964 as Tanzania \u2013 where the couple settled the following year. The east African Asians formed the mercantile and administrative classes, and Jayaben enjoyed a comfortable lifestyle", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nFor the Desais and tens of thousands of others, all that changed with the \"Africanisation\" policies that saw them expelled and flee to Britain.", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nWhen they arrived in Brent, the Desais' social status collapsed. Suryakant took a job as an unskilled labourer and Jayaben as a sewing machinist in a Harlesden sweatshop. Working part-time, she brought up their two children before going to work for Grunwick in 1974.\nAfter the strike, Jayaben's health declined, and she had a gall-bladder operation. A sewing job led to teaching for the Brent Indian Association, and she pioneered an Asian dressmaking course at Harrow College.", "Jayaben Desai obituary: inspirational leader of the Grunwick strike\nAged 60, she passed her driving test, and found herself, finally, \"a free bird\", though still in demand to give talks to students. After Suryakant's retirement, the couple travelled to many countries. He survives her, as do their sons Sunil, later Shivkumar, and Rajiv.\nJayaben Desai, trade unionist, born 2 April 1933; died 23 December 2010\nThis article was amended on 23 February 2012 to remove a reference to Gujarat's proximity to Pakistan.\nPolitics past\nImmigration and asylum"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.theguardian.com", "date_download": "2023-01-30T12:40:40Z", "digest": "sha1:QJXWOX7NEGITB6KFMFWPK4RATEAKAZQO", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 7296, 7296.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 7296, 9506.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 7296, 25.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 7296, 189.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 7296, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 7296, 292.2]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 7296, 0.37115516]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 7296, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 7296, 0.00855871]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 7296, 0.00958576]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 7296, 0.00479288]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 7296, 0.00888585]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 7296, 0.17771702]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 7296, 0.48648649]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 7296, 4.78460278]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 7296, 0.00068353]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 7296, 5.70531656]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 7296, 1221.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 113, 0.0], [113, 249, 0.0], [249, 261, 0.0], [261, 287, 0.0], [287, 843, 1.0], [843, 1314, 0.0], [1314, 1695, 1.0], [1695, 2432, 1.0], [2432, 2882, 1.0], [2882, 3355, 1.0], [3355, 3757, 1.0], [3757, 4210, 1.0], [4210, 4602, 1.0], [4602, 5112, 1.0], [5112, 5443, 1.0], [5443, 5747, 0.0], [5747, 6337, 1.0], [6337, 6604, 1.0], [6604, 6815, 1.0], [6815, 7085, 1.0], [7085, 7157, 0.0], [7157, 7260, 1.0], [7260, 7274, 0.0], [7274, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 113, 0.0], [113, 249, 0.0], [249, 261, 0.0], [261, 287, 0.0], [287, 843, 0.0], [843, 1314, 0.0], [1314, 1695, 0.0], [1695, 2432, 0.0], [2432, 2882, 0.0], [2882, 3355, 0.0], [3355, 3757, 0.0], [3757, 4210, 0.0], [4210, 4602, 0.0], [4602, 5112, 0.0], [5112, 5443, 0.0], [5443, 5747, 0.0], [5747, 6337, 0.0], [6337, 6604, 0.0], [6604, 6815, 0.0], [6815, 7085, 0.0], [7085, 7157, 0.0], [7157, 7260, 0.0], [7260, 7274, 0.0], [7274, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 23, 3.0], [23, 113, 13.0], [113, 249, 20.0], [249, 261, 2.0], [261, 287, 6.0], [287, 843, 93.0], [843, 1314, 89.0], [1314, 1695, 72.0], [1695, 2432, 121.0], [2432, 2882, 79.0], [2882, 3355, 75.0], [3355, 3757, 68.0], [3757, 4210, 78.0], [4210, 4602, 66.0], [4602, 5112, 81.0], [5112, 5443, 56.0], [5443, 5747, 54.0], [5747, 6337, 90.0], [6337, 6604, 44.0], [6604, 6815, 33.0], [6815, 7085, 44.0], [7085, 7157, 12.0], [7157, 7260, 17.0], [7260, 7274, 2.0], [7274, 7296, 3.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 113, 0.0], [113, 249, 0.03053435], [249, 261, 0.0], [261, 287, 0.41666667], [287, 843, 0.01478743], [843, 1314, 0.00886918], [1314, 1695, 0.00806452], [1695, 2432, 0.00554785], [2432, 2882, 0.01616628], [2882, 3355, 0.02391304], [3355, 3757, 0.04199475], [3757, 4210, 0.0], [4210, 4602, 0.01587302], [4602, 5112, 0.00404858], [5112, 5443, 0.00943396], [5443, 5747, 0.0], [5747, 6337, 0.01388889], [6337, 6604, 0.01544402], [6604, 6815, 0.0], [6815, 7085, 0.00787402], [7085, 7157, 0.16176471], [7157, 7260, 0.06], [7260, 7274, 0.0], [7274, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 113, 0.0], [113, 249, 0.0], [249, 261, 0.0], [261, 287, 0.0], [287, 843, 0.0], [843, 1314, 0.0], [1314, 1695, 0.0], [1695, 2432, 0.0], [2432, 2882, 0.0], [2882, 3355, 0.0], [3355, 3757, 0.0], [3757, 4210, 0.0], [4210, 4602, 0.0], [4602, 5112, 0.0], [5112, 5443, 0.0], [5443, 5747, 0.0], [5747, 6337, 0.0], [6337, 6604, 0.0], [6604, 6815, 0.0], [6815, 7085, 0.0], [7085, 7157, 0.0], [7157, 7260, 0.0], [7260, 7274, 0.0], [7274, 7296, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 23, 0.08695652], [23, 113, 0.02222222], [113, 249, 0.05882353], [249, 261, 0.16666667], [261, 287, 0.19230769], [287, 843, 0.02338129], [843, 1314, 0.02547771], [1314, 1695, 0.05511811], [1695, 2432, 0.02985075], [2432, 2882, 0.03111111], [2882, 3355, 0.02959831], [3355, 3757, 0.04228856], [3757, 4210, 0.04856512], [4210, 4602, 0.02295918], [4602, 5112, 0.02941176], [5112, 5443, 0.02114804], [5443, 5747, 0.02631579], [5747, 6337, 0.03220339], [6337, 6604, 0.02996255], [6604, 6815, 0.04265403], [6815, 7085, 0.02592593], [7085, 7157, 0.05555556], [7157, 7260, 0.03883495], [7260, 7274, 0.07142857], [7274, 7296, 0.04545455]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 7296, 0.94535089]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 7296, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 7296, 0.92758214]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 7296, 111.09627158]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 7296, 164.83181163]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 7296, 113.59897365]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 7296, 69.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,751 | https://theelginreview.blogspot.com/2008/?m=0 | The Elgin Review: 2008 | ["The Elgin Review: 2008\nMozart: Serenade No. 13 \"Eine kleine NachtMusick\"\nEven those who don't know the name Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) have probably heard at least part of his Serenade No. 13 for strings (K525), one of the most recognizable works in all of classical music. It derives its more familiar title from the composer's own handwritten catalog entry: \"Eine kleine NachtMusick, bestehend in einem Allegro, Menuett und Trio. -- Romance. Menuett und Trio, und finale. -- 2 Violini, Viola e Bassi.\"", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nThe listing of five movements here has remained a mystery: no one knows when or why the first minuet was omitted from the piece. Even so, this light-hearted work in four movements is considered a shining example of Mozart's ebullient creative genius and mastery of classical symphonic structure", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nProbably commissioned as party music to be played by a string quartet (as it is sometimes heard today), the piece is said to evoke the feeling of after-dinner conversation, an accurate reflection of Mozart's own loquacious personality and zest for entertainment. It was one of several masterpieces of chamber music written in 1787, at the height of his career, while he was simultaneously at work on the brilliant opera Don Giovanni.", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nDuring an age when most composers relied on steady employment by church or state institutions, Mozart spent essentially his entire life in commercial pursuits. As a child prodigy, he was introduced to the life of a traveling virtuoso by his enterprising father Leopold, and he later acquired his own keen style of self-promotion among wealthy and influential circles in many of Europe's great cities", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nHowever, his personal fortunes tended to rise and fall at the whim of contemporary fashion, and he struggled to remain solvent despite his incredible volume and variety of work.", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nMozart's legendary reputation as a superstitious bon vivant, thriving on competition and personal politics, is not documented nearly as well as the excellence of his art, an astonishing record of over 600 separate works that practically define the Classical era in music.\nPosted by Jeffrey R. Pierce 2 comments: Links to this post\nLabels: JCO, Mozart, Program Notes\nGounod: Petite Symphonie in Bb", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nThe French composer Charles Gounod (1818-1893) was one of two sons born into an artistic family, his father an accomplished painter and draftsman, and his mother a talented pianist. He showed natural musical talent as a child, but it was at the age of thirteen when a peformance of Mozart's Don Giovanni first truly awakened his interest in composition", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nBy age 21, he had won the Grand Prix de Rome and moved to Italy where he concentrated on the renaissance works of Palestrina, and began a period of rather intense devotion to sacred music and theology.", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nBy 1850, a thirty year-old Gounod decides to seek more career satisfaction by composing for the theatre and the concert hall, writing the first of the twelve operas for which he will later be best remembered", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nGounod also writes his only two orchestral symphonies in 1855, perhaps following the personal advice of Felix Mendelssohn whom he had met in Leipzig years before, and whose music he considered a \"precious model.\" That same year, a young Georges Bizet writes his first and only symphony as a student (and later friend) of Gounod, and while their compositional similarities do not go unnoticed, it is Bizet's work that is the more widely performed.", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nGounod's operatic output reaches its climax in 1867 with Romeo and Juliet, and for the next few years the composer seeks respite in Rome \u2014 and finds trouble in England \u2014 a period when his deep religious conviction and artistic gifts eventually come together in the makings of an overlooked Christian opera based on the story of the martyred saint, Polyeucte.", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nAmong the works of Gounod's later years is the Petite Symphonie in Bb (1885), in four movements for wind instruments. The piece was composed for a noted wind ensemble called \"La Trompette,\" and features passages written specifically for its conductor, flautist Paul Taffanel (1844-1908). The work is a charming tribute to the French wind instrument tradition, while exhibiting the classical formal structure that Gounod so admired in the craft of Mozart, his most important compositional influence.", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nPhilip Heseltine (1894-1930) was born in London into a family of bankers, solicitors and impresarios, but after losing his father at an early age, he was taken to his mother's family home in Wales, where he spent his childhood and would later return as an adult to produce some of his best work", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nThroughout his youth he explored a variety of subjects, discovering in himself a particular fascination with music, but he achieved little satisfaction or success in any of his schooling, and at one point abandoned his hopes of a musical career. Yet he gravitated toward artistic and literary circles as a young adult and spent his frequent periods of unemployment studying early music.", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nAmong his close friends were the writer D.H. Lawrence; composer, critic (and later, biographer) Cecil Gray; and composer E.J. Moeran, with each of whom he indulged at different times in various aspects of publishing, intellectualism and bohemian lifestyle. By spending alternating periods in Cornwall, England and Ireland, Heseltine managed to avoid military service during World War I instead finding opportunities to cultivate his love of Celtic languages and antiquities", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nIn 1916, not yet a composer, he published his first scholarly music article under the pseudonym Peter Warlock. The following year he wrote his earliest, and some say his finest, songs for solo voice with piano accompaniment.", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nMore musicologist than composer, the self-taught Warlock produced more editorial work than original music, including nine books and hundreds of articles, reviews, and early music transcriptions. He was a champion of the music of the Dutch composer Bernard van Dieren, and also the Hungarian Bela Bartok; he authored a biography of his friend and mentor, the English composer Frederick Delius, whose music was his childhood inspiration", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nThe years 1922 to 1928 were Warlock's most productive period as a composer, during which he wrote primarily solo and choral works, including the masterful song cycle The Curlew, scored for tenor and chamber ensemble. However his best known piece may be the Capriol Suite (1926), originally written as a piano duet. Warlock would often release music in multiple arrangements, and the Suite was indeed scored for string orchestra, and then in 1928, for full orchestra.", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nThe Capriol Suite is based on Renaissance dance tunes published in Thoinot Arbeau's landmark 1589 manual on the subject, Orchesographie. The suite consists of six movements, with which Warlock takes varying degrees of creative liberty: Basse-Danse (\"low dance\"); Pavane, for a line of couples; Tordion; Bransles, a country round dance; Pieds en l'air (\"feet in the air\"); and Mattachins, a sword dance", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nThe piece is dedicated to Paul Ladmirault, a French composer with whom Warlock shared a mutual admiration, and who had published a flattering article about him in 1927.", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nA period of deepening depression affected Warlock in 1930, and his mysterious death in December of that year could not be classified as either accident or suicide. Since then the complexities of his character have been ignored, exaggerated, or given askance looks in print and film, especially his reputed interested in the occult (hence the name \"Warlock\")", "The Elgin Review: 2008\nYet in this particular respect he is scarcely different from the other great English composers of this impressionist period like Delius, Holst and Vaughan Williams, who took far greater inspiration from nature and folklore than from established religion or scholarly technique."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "theelginreview.blogspot.com", "date_download": "2018-09-18T13:29:35Z", "digest": "sha1:VNMVPA7SCIMDTMZF45KKVEYZ4HWFT4VQ", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 7972, 7972.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 7972, 13244.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 7972, 21.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 7972, 103.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 7972, 0.97]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 7972, 197.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 7972, 0.38624339]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 7972, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 7972, 0.00541126]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 7972, 0.00371058]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 7972, 0.00587508]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 7972, 0.00727513]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 7972, 0.15608466]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 7972, 0.4913928]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 7972, 5.06103286]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 7972, 5.72788873]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 7972, 1278.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 490, 0.0], [490, 1220, 1.0], [1220, 1799, 1.0], [1799, 2071, 1.0], [2071, 2130, 0.0], [2130, 2165, 0.0], [2165, 2196, 0.0], [2196, 2752, 1.0], [2752, 3408, 1.0], [3408, 3767, 1.0], [3767, 4266, 1.0], [4266, 4301, 0.0], [4301, 4324, 0.0], [4324, 5007, 1.0], [5007, 5707, 1.0], [5707, 6261, 1.0], [6261, 6728, 1.0], [6728, 7300, 1.0], [7300, 7937, 1.0], [7937, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 490, 0.0], [490, 1220, 0.0], [1220, 1799, 0.0], [1799, 2071, 0.0], [2071, 2130, 0.0], [2130, 2165, 0.0], [2165, 2196, 0.0], [2196, 2752, 0.0], [2752, 3408, 0.0], [3408, 3767, 0.0], [3767, 4266, 0.0], [4266, 4301, 0.0], [4301, 4324, 0.0], [4324, 5007, 0.0], [5007, 5707, 0.0], [5707, 6261, 0.0], [6261, 6728, 0.0], [6728, 7300, 0.0], [7300, 7937, 0.0], [7937, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 50, 7.0], [50, 490, 70.0], [490, 1220, 119.0], [1220, 1799, 93.0], [1799, 2071, 42.0], [2071, 2130, 11.0], [2130, 2165, 5.0], [2165, 2196, 5.0], [2196, 2752, 96.0], [2752, 3408, 110.0], [3408, 3767, 61.0], [3767, 4266, 76.0], [4266, 4301, 5.0], [4301, 4324, 3.0], [4324, 5007, 115.0], [5007, 5707, 106.0], [5707, 6261, 85.0], [6261, 6728, 76.0], [6728, 7300, 90.0], [7300, 7937, 98.0], [7937, 7972, 5.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 50, 0.04444444], [50, 490, 0.03398058], [490, 1220, 0.0056101], [1220, 1799, 0.0], [1799, 2071, 0.0112782], [2071, 2130, 0.01785714], [2130, 2165, 0.0], [2165, 2196, 0.0], [2196, 2752, 0.01841621], [2752, 3408, 0.01251956], [3408, 3767, 0.01129944], [3767, 4266, 0.02489627], [4266, 4301, 0.0], [4301, 4324, 0.0], [4324, 5007, 0.01197605], [5007, 5707, 0.00590842], [5707, 6261, 0.0], [6261, 6728, 0.03532009], [6728, 7300, 0.01470588], [7300, 7937, 0.00642055], [7937, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 490, 0.0], [490, 1220, 0.0], [1220, 1799, 0.0], [1799, 2071, 0.0], [2071, 2130, 0.0], [2130, 2165, 0.0], [2165, 2196, 0.0], [2196, 2752, 0.0], [2752, 3408, 0.0], [3408, 3767, 0.0], [3767, 4266, 0.0], [4266, 4301, 0.0], [4301, 4324, 0.0], [4324, 5007, 0.0], [5007, 5707, 0.0], [5707, 6261, 0.0], [6261, 6728, 0.0], [6728, 7300, 0.0], [7300, 7937, 0.0], [7937, 7972, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 50, 0.12], [50, 490, 0.04545455], [490, 1220, 0.0109589], [1220, 1799, 0.01036269], [1799, 2071, 0.00735294], [2071, 2130, 0.08474576], [2130, 2165, 0.2], [2165, 2196, 0.12903226], [2196, 2752, 0.02517986], [2752, 3408, 0.01676829], [3408, 3767, 0.01949861], [3767, 4266, 0.02805611], [4266, 4301, 0.2], [4301, 4324, 0.13043478], [4324, 5007, 0.00878477], [5007, 5707, 0.03142857], [5707, 6261, 0.02707581], [6261, 6728, 0.01927195], [6728, 7300, 0.03671329], [7300, 7937, 0.01726845], [7937, 7972, 0.2]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 7972, 0.71076798]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 7972, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 7972, 0.84654123]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 7972, 50.88086741]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 7972, 86.79439199]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 7972, 244.9648483]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 7972, 50.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,752 | https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/blackwaters-california-wi_n_72626?view=print | Blackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents | HuffPost Latest News | ["Blackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents | HuffPost Latest News\nBlackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents\nBy Michael Roston\nWhile hundreds of thousands of citizens were fleeing Southern California's wildfires in October, Blackwater USA was charging back in.\nWhile the fires still burned, executives from the private security firm personally delivered food and supplies to displaced residents and eventually set up temporary housing.", "Blackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents | HuffPost Latest News\nBut don't accuse Blackwater of taking advantage of the disaster for the purposes of self-promotion. The company insists that it is just a friendly corporate citizen.\n\"There is nothing political about it,\" said Anne Tyrell, Director of Public Affairs for Blackwater USA in a Friday phone conversation. \"We're helping our fellow people out there who need it.\"", "Blackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents | HuffPost Latest News\nAround the time of the fires, public and congressional scrutiny on the North Carolina-based company was reaching a fever pitch. Congress initiated a series of hearings and legislative efforts in the aftermath of the killing of 17 civilians in Iraq in September. And Blackwater had to be fearful of how its controversial work overseas might imperil its efforts to build an 824-acre training facility near Potrero, California, ground zero for the Harris Fire, which burned 90,000 acres.", "Blackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents | HuffPost Latest News\nAnti-Blackwater activists who are trying to stop the facility from being built started adding to the company's PR headaches. They warned that the Blackwater West base might light up San Diego County's chaparral again with future live fire training exercises. With a recall election in Potrero scheduled for December that could derail the project, the disaster seemed likely to help the activists' cause.\nBut quickly enough, Blackwater fought back with an aggressive public relations offensive.", "Blackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents | HuffPost Latest News\nThe company's local vice president first tried to tamp down claims that the proposed San Diego County base would pose a fire hazard. Brian Bonfiglio told the Virginian-Pilot that the base could actually help fight future wildfires.\nLocal news outlets then started reporting on Bonfiglio racing to the rescue in his white Hummer, ferrying supplies to small town dwellers cut off from the outside world by the fires. Blackwater then arranged to bring in even more supplies than could fit into Bonfiglio's truck.", "Blackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents | HuffPost Latest News\nUltimately, Blackwater set up a tent city for up to 88 people displaced by the fires, and offered them electricity and other necessities.\nTyrell, the company's spokeswoman, went to pains to emphasize that Blackwater's help to fire-affected Californians was occurring on a small, person-to-person scale. She pointed out that company's west coast operation does not extend much beyond Bonfiglio himself.", "Blackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents | HuffPost Latest News\nBut the company's own photos showed that it was ready to engage in a significant effort, deploying a well-equipped \"rapid response team\" as it erected the tent city.\nEven with the Blackwater brand front and center in the photo the company distributed, Tyrell sought to portray the company's role in the tent city modestly.\n\"We may have provided the 'big' items but we are just one spoke in a very big wheel, meaning that there are upwards of 5 different organizations involved with the site,\" she wrote.", "Blackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents | HuffPost Latest News\nMany area residents, even those who had been strongly critical of the proposed Blackwater West facility, were thankful for the company's contributions. But the public radio station KPBS reported that Blackwater had used its leverage with local politicians and law enforcement to get past road closures. And critics of the Blackwater West site allege that at the same time, other private relief efforts were prevented from going into the areas burned by the Harris Fire.", "Blackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents | HuffPost Latest News\n\"There were some people who were attempting to bring supplies up but they were turned away by the Sheriff's Deputy,\" in Potrero, said Raymond Lutz, Coordinator of Citizens Oversight Projects, which is fighting the Blackwater West facility. \"Blackwater came in at the same time, and they gave supplies to people who came up, and the relief station was manned by pro-Blackwater people, and they made their Blackwater hat pins available. It was orchestrated.\"", "Blackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents | HuffPost Latest News\nBlackwater USA denies that it had any privileged access to the areas affected by the fire.\n\"Anyone delivering supplies during the time that we were could have passed through the checkpoint traveling from Campo to Potrero,\" Tyrell insisted. \"Based on the obvious trailer full of stuff and explanation, you were permitted to proceed.\"", "Blackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents | HuffPost Latest News\nBut whether or not the company had privileged access, its temporary tent housing isn't getting many takers. The San Diego Union Tribute reported that only two displaced residents were sleeping in the facility, which is being run by relief workers from the Churches of Christ.\n\"A lot of people I talked to, they're not really interested because of Blackwater,\" said one local resident.\nTo an activist fighting the west coast base, it wasn't a surprise that local residents expressed concern.", "Blackwater's California Wildfire Relief Efforts Backfire With Local Residents | HuffPost Latest News\n\"They will get special access to authorities, and they are by definition not under anybody's laws yet again,\" argued Rick Jacobs of the Courage Campaign. \"The way they did it underscores why people are worried about them.\"\nMichael Roston\nNew York Times Staff Editor, Social Media\nWildfires Blackwater West California Brian Bonfiglio Blackwater"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.huffingtonpost.com", "date_download": "2018-09-18T14:47:52Z", "digest": "sha1:C7OKMYSZ7B3OKTDQQDJ7XPKMTRXBCOU5", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 5252, 5252.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 5252, 6917.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 5252, 27.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 5252, 122.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 5252, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 5252, 308.4]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 5252, 0.3910387]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 5252, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 5252, 0.00699138]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 5252, 0.01188534]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 5252, 0.00605919]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 5252, 0.00712831]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 5252, 0.13136456]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 5252, 0.49939686]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 5252, 5.1761158]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 5252, 5.44718089]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 5252, 829.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 78, 0.0], [78, 96, 0.0], [96, 230, 1.0], [230, 405, 1.0], [405, 571, 1.0], [571, 763, 0.0], [763, 1248, 1.0], [1248, 1652, 1.0], [1652, 1742, 1.0], [1742, 1974, 1.0], [1974, 2252, 1.0], [2252, 2390, 1.0], [2390, 2654, 1.0], [2654, 2820, 1.0], [2820, 2977, 1.0], [2977, 3158, 1.0], [3158, 3628, 1.0], [3628, 4085, 0.0], [4085, 4176, 1.0], [4176, 4418, 0.0], [4418, 4694, 1.0], [4694, 4803, 1.0], [4803, 4909, 1.0], [4909, 5132, 0.0], [5132, 5147, 0.0], [5147, 5189, 0.0], [5189, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 78, 0.0], [78, 96, 0.0], [96, 230, 0.0], [230, 405, 0.0], [405, 571, 0.0], [571, 763, 0.0], [763, 1248, 0.0], [1248, 1652, 0.0], [1652, 1742, 0.0], [1742, 1974, 0.0], [1974, 2252, 0.0], [2252, 2390, 0.0], [2390, 2654, 0.0], [2654, 2820, 0.0], [2820, 2977, 0.0], [2977, 3158, 0.0], [3158, 3628, 0.0], [3628, 4085, 0.0], [4085, 4176, 0.0], [4176, 4418, 0.0], [4418, 4694, 0.0], [4694, 4803, 0.0], [4803, 4909, 0.0], [4909, 5132, 0.0], [5132, 5147, 0.0], [5147, 5189, 0.0], [5189, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 78, 9.0], [78, 96, 3.0], [96, 230, 19.0], [230, 405, 25.0], [405, 571, 26.0], [571, 763, 31.0], [763, 1248, 77.0], [1248, 1652, 63.0], [1652, 1742, 12.0], [1742, 1974, 37.0], [1974, 2252, 46.0], [2252, 2390, 23.0], [2390, 2654, 37.0], [2654, 2820, 28.0], [2820, 2977, 26.0], [2977, 3158, 33.0], [3158, 3628, 75.0], [3628, 4085, 73.0], [4085, 4176, 16.0], [4176, 4418, 37.0], [4418, 4694, 45.0], [4694, 4803, 18.0], [4803, 4909, 17.0], [4909, 5132, 37.0], [5132, 5147, 2.0], [5147, 5189, 7.0], [5189, 5252, 7.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 78, 0.0], [78, 96, 0.0], [96, 230, 0.0], [230, 405, 0.0], [405, 571, 0.0], [571, 763, 0.0], [763, 1248, 0.02109705], [1248, 1652, 0.0], [1652, 1742, 0.0], [1742, 1974, 0.0], [1974, 2252, 0.0], [2252, 2390, 0.01492537], [2390, 2654, 0.0], [2654, 2820, 0.0], [2820, 2977, 0.0], [2977, 3158, 0.00578035], [3158, 3628, 0.0], [3628, 4085, 0.0], [4085, 4176, 0.0], [4176, 4418, 0.0], [4418, 4694, 0.0], [4694, 4803, 0.0], [4803, 4909, 0.0], [4909, 5132, 0.0], [5132, 5147, 0.0], [5147, 5189, 0.0], [5189, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 78, 0.0], [78, 96, 0.0], [96, 230, 0.0], [230, 405, 0.0], [405, 571, 0.0], [571, 763, 0.0], [763, 1248, 0.0], [1248, 1652, 0.0], [1652, 1742, 0.0], [1742, 1974, 0.0], [1974, 2252, 0.0], [2252, 2390, 0.0], [2390, 2654, 0.0], [2654, 2820, 0.0], [2820, 2977, 0.0], [2977, 3158, 0.0], [3158, 3628, 0.0], [3628, 4085, 0.0], [4085, 4176, 0.0], [4176, 4418, 0.0], [4418, 4694, 0.0], [4694, 4803, 0.0], [4803, 4909, 0.0], [4909, 5132, 0.0], [5132, 5147, 0.0], [5147, 5189, 0.0], [5189, 5252, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 78, 0.11538462], [78, 96, 0.16666667], [96, 230, 0.05970149], [230, 405, 0.00571429], [405, 571, 0.01807229], [571, 763, 0.0625], [763, 1248, 0.02474227], [1248, 1652, 0.03217822], [1652, 1742, 0.02222222], [1742, 1974, 0.03448276], [1974, 2252, 0.01798561], [2252, 2390, 0.01449275], [2390, 2654, 0.01893939], [2654, 2820, 0.0060241], [2820, 2977, 0.01910828], [2977, 3158, 0.00552486], [3158, 3628, 0.02978723], [3628, 4085, 0.03501094], [4085, 4176, 0.04395604], [4176, 4418, 0.02066116], [4418, 4694, 0.02898551], [4694, 4803, 0.02752294], [4803, 4909, 0.00943396], [4909, 5132, 0.02690583], [5132, 5147, 0.13333333], [5147, 5189, 0.16666667], [5189, 5252, 0.11111111]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 5252, 0.95403099]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 5252, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 5252, 0.95977235]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 5252, 39.03183082]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 5252, 146.17011989]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 5252, 10.17783091]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 5252, 39.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,753 | http://1000questions.net/en/chroniq/kentenich-us.html | WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam He loved the Church | ["WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nJoseph Kentenich, born in 1885 in Gymnich, near Cologne in Germany was the founder of the Schoenstatt Family Movement. He came from a \" good and honourable family \", according to the parish priest who wrote a letter of recommendation for the young Joseph when he applied to enter the novitiate of the Pallotine order in Limburg in 1904", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nHe was ordained to the priesthood on 8 July 1910 and taught at a college in Ehrenbreitstein until 1912 when he was transferred to Schoenstatt in Vallendar near Koblenz on the Rhine, where he was appointed spiritual director of the pupils at Schoenstatt college.", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nAlready, Father Kentenich was convinced of the need to form \" firm, free characters \" in order to enable them to stand up to the increasing mob mentality of the mass-society of the times which limited personal freedom. He observed modern man\u0092s increasing inability to form sound attachments. This led to insecurity and rootlessness. He wanted to foster personal attachments in the religious and secular lives of his students", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nFather Kentenich found the \" personalism \" of the French philosopher Mounier a source of inspiration but above all he perceived the importance of a deep attachment to Our Lady and the necessity of having a place that would be a spiritual home (heimat). He then heard about the place of pilgrimage at Valle di Pompei in Italy, a fairly recently established place of pilgrimage developed by an Italian lawyer, Bartolo Longo who put all his trust in the Virgin Mary", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nFather Kentenich was convinced after two years\u0092 experience as spiritual director of the youngsters that Mary with her maternal power and wisdom had a very important role to play in their education and that Schoenstatt could become a place of grace and spiritual strength for them", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nIn his teaching he emphasised the importance of striving for holiness in the ordinary events of daily life (workday sanctity) and of making small or big sacrifices to be offered to the Father by entrusting them to the \" treasury of grace \" of Mary, inseparable from her son Jesus Christ. This kind of language was not favourably received by those outside the Movement ! He also spoke of the \" blank cheque \" which amounted to the spirituality of self-abandonment to Divine Providence", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nThen the First World War was declared and youngsters were obliged to join the army. They needed to have an anchor, a spiritual home and a personal attachment. Fr. Kentenich was able to make use of a little chapel in the cemetry in Schoenstatt where he put a picture of Our Lady that has become known as the MTA (Mother Thrice Admirable). On 18 October 1914 he drew up a founding document for a sodality that formulated a Covenant of Love with Mary, Mother of God and our mother", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nAmong these youngsters was Joseph Engling who was killed in military action in Northern France near Cambrai. In 1915 \" the Ingolstadt-Schoenstatt parallel \" was made. In fact the Marian Sodality of Ingolstadt, founded in 1595 and one of the first in Germany, had been responsible for bringing about a renewal of church life in southern Germany. So, why not Schoenstatt in 1915 ?", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nIn 1922 Pope Pius XI gave his blessing to the Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement. Later came the Sisters of Mary, the Brothers of Mary, the Institute of Schoenstatt Women, the Institute of Schoenstatt Fathers, Schoenstatt Diocesan priests and many other elements. In 1933 Fr. Kentenich sent the first Schoenstatt Sisters of Mary to South Africa. In 1962, he sent three Schoenstatt Fathers to join them in their apostolate in Cape Town", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nTwo of those priests are still working tirelessly in the very poor black communities in the townships and also in Transkei. In 1935 Sisters were sent to Brazil and Argentina to be followed the next year by Sisters sent to Chile. Their first house in Switzerland was established in 1938. There are now sisters in Scotland and Ireland. Meanwhile Father Kentenich gave endless retreats, conferences and formation courses. He believed in Mary as the great educator and developed this subject at length", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nWith the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 and the celebration of the Silver Jubilee of Schoenstatt, adversity struck the Movement. The Fulda Gestapo sent a report on the Movement to the headquarters of the secret police. Father Kentenich was arrested on 20 September 1941 and kept in solitary confinement in Koblenz for a month. In spite of his having a medical certificate stating that he was unfit to be sent to a concentration camp, he chose to go freely to Dachau in 1942.", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nDespite harsh conditions in the camp, Fr. Kentenich continued to work for the Movement and founded the Brothers of Mary as well as the Family Movement while in Dachau. In 1943 the Silver Cross of Pope Pius XII was presented to him. While he was in the camp the first daughter shrine was being built in Uruguay. In fact, the little chapel in Schoenstatt which contains the MTA (Mater Ter Admirabilis) came to be a symbol of the \" Covenant Home \", the \" Tabor \" place of grace throughout the world", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nThe Covenant is what is known as the Covenant of Love made by all members of the Schoenstatt family in a little ceremony of consecration to Our Lady. Replicas of this Shrine now exist as places of grace in many countries, including South Africa, South America, North America, Australia, Italy, Switzerland, to name but some.", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nFr. Kentenich was released from Dachau in 1945 and returned to Schoenstatt at Pentecost. For the next seven years he worked vigourously at the development of the Marian spirituality and the training of priests, sisters etc. and he travelled extensively to visit the Shoenstatt families abroad. But he encountered opposition in the Church because his ideas were \" new \" and he had a large following of people who valued his spiritual direction. He was a very fatherly pastor", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nHe encouraged them to strive towards personal holiness and to have a supernatural vision of the \" new society in a new world \". He had the charism of giving people a \" glimpse of heaven \" while still on earth to urge them to greater holiness of life. Pilgrims to the Shrines still have this experience. As a result of opposition in the Church he was exiled from Europe in 1952 and he spent the next 14 years in Milwaukee, USA where he ministered to the local German community", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\n\" What we saw through his eyes was a person. He showed us the blessed Mother as someone who lived with others and felt the joys and sorrows of life as we do\u0085a model for both men and women \". A daughter shrine was built in Milwaukee and he chose a magnificent site in nearby Waukesha for The International Schoenstatt Centre which is now an important retreat and conference centre with priests and sisters in separate houses on the same property.", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nFor Fr. Kentenich, the recognition in faith of the unique relationship between Jesus and Mary is the key to the secret of building a new Christian society. By giving the world a Marian character, by seeing in her \" the official and permanent companion and helper of Christ in the whole work of redemption \", he believed a new society would come about. Mothers are urged to become \" little Mary\u0092s \"", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nIn the Covenant of Love with Mary her \" children \" can undergo a spiritual transformation enabling them to go into the world with confidence and missionary zeal. They experience the security of having a home as a haven of refuge and can therefore risk going out into the world with the certainty that the battle against the forces of evil will be won. In 1965 Fr. Kentenich was called to Rome where he was received by Pope Paul VI", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nHe returned to Schoenstatt where he died on 15 September 1968 in the sacristy of the Adoration Church after celebrating the Mass of Our Lady of Sorrows. The Heavenly Father called him to his final home at the age of 80. In 1974 on 18 October, the 60th anniversary of the founding of Schoenstatt, the Holy See gave permission to open the beatification process for Father Joseph Kentenich.", "WHO WAS FATHER KENTENICH ? Dilexit Ecclesiam \u00ad He loved the Church\nVal\u00e9rie Lewis\nSchoenstatt Covenant Prayer\nMy Queen, my Mother, I give myself entirely to you, and to show my devotion to you, I consecrate to you this day, my eyes, my ears, my mouth, my heart, myself without reserve. As I am your own, my good Mother, guard and defend me as your property and your possession. Amen\nSource material :\nSee: Joseph Kentenich \u0096 A life for the Church \u0096 by E. Monnerjahn (Schoenstatt Publications, Cape Town)\nQUESTIONS ON LIFE"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "1000questions.net", "date_download": "2018-09-18T13:10:50Z", "digest": "sha1:CJSPDZHHKPVR6JZXIG5D2LMOLWOIRUHN", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 8645, 8645.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 8645, 8880.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 8645, 20.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 8645, 26.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 8645, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 8645, 238.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 8645, 0.43126521]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 8645, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 8645, 0.00631367]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 8645, 0.01434926]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 8645, 0.0077486]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 8645, 0.00631367]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 8645, 0.01034063]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 8645, 0.11861314]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 8645, 0.40881356]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 8645, 4.72474576]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 8645, 5.4230683]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 8645, 1475.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 19, 1.0], [19, 37, 0.0], [37, 57, 0.0], [57, 656, 1.0], [656, 1617, 1.0], [1617, 1640, 0.0], [1640, 3264, 1.0], [3264, 3279, 0.0], [3279, 4695, 1.0], [4695, 4723, 0.0], [4723, 5545, 1.0], [5545, 5575, 0.0], [5575, 6973, 1.0], [6973, 8192, 1.0], [8192, 8206, 0.0], [8206, 8234, 0.0], [8234, 8507, 0.0], [8507, 8525, 0.0], [8525, 8628, 0.0], [8628, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 19, 0.0], [19, 37, 0.0], [37, 57, 0.0], [57, 656, 0.0], [656, 1617, 0.0], [1617, 1640, 0.0], [1640, 3264, 0.0], [3264, 3279, 0.0], [3279, 4695, 0.0], [4695, 4723, 0.0], [4723, 5545, 0.0], [5545, 5575, 0.0], [5575, 6973, 0.0], [6973, 8192, 0.0], [8192, 8206, 0.0], [8206, 8234, 0.0], [8234, 8507, 0.0], [8507, 8525, 0.0], [8525, 8628, 0.0], [8628, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 19, 2.0], [19, 37, 2.0], [37, 57, 4.0], [57, 656, 101.0], [656, 1617, 159.0], [1617, 1640, 4.0], [1640, 3264, 275.0], [3264, 3279, 2.0], [3279, 4695, 238.0], [4695, 4723, 4.0], [4723, 5545, 143.0], [5545, 5575, 4.0], [5575, 6973, 243.0], [6973, 8192, 214.0], [8192, 8206, 2.0], [8206, 8234, 3.0], [8234, 8507, 53.0], [8507, 8525, 2.0], [8525, 8628, 17.0], [8628, 8645, 3.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 19, 0.0], [19, 37, 0.0], [37, 57, 0.0], [57, 656, 0.02896082], [656, 1617, 0.0], [1617, 1640, 0.0], [1640, 3264, 0.01136364], [3264, 3279, 0.0], [3279, 4695, 0.02442529], [4695, 4723, 0.0], [4723, 5545, 0.00503778], [5545, 5575, 0.0], [5575, 6973, 0.00732064], [6973, 8192, 0.01680672], [8192, 8206, 0.0], [8206, 8234, 0.0], [8234, 8507, 0.0], [8507, 8525, 0.0], [8525, 8628, 0.0], [8628, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 19, 0.0], [19, 37, 0.0], [37, 57, 0.0], [57, 656, 0.0], [656, 1617, 0.0], [1617, 1640, 0.0], [1640, 3264, 0.0], [3264, 3279, 0.0], [3279, 4695, 0.0], [4695, 4723, 0.0], [4723, 5545, 0.0], [5545, 5575, 0.0], [5575, 6973, 0.0], [6973, 8192, 0.0], [8192, 8206, 0.0], [8206, 8234, 0.0], [8234, 8507, 0.0], [8507, 8525, 0.0], [8525, 8628, 0.0], [8628, 8645, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 19, 0.78947368], [19, 37, 0.11111111], [37, 57, 0.1], [57, 656, 0.03338898], [656, 1617, 0.0239334], [1617, 1640, 0.08695652], [1640, 3264, 0.03325123], [3264, 3279, 0.06666667], [3279, 4695, 0.04943503], [4695, 4723, 0.10714286], [4723, 5545, 0.05839416], [5545, 5575, 0.1], [5575, 6973, 0.02360515], [6973, 8192, 0.03609516], [8192, 8206, 0.14285714], [8206, 8234, 0.10714286], [8234, 8507, 0.03296703], [8507, 8525, 0.05555556], [8525, 8628, 0.10679612], [8628, 8645, 0.88235294]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 8645, 0.78176838]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 8645, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 8645, 0.72748458]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 8645, 160.26474128]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 8645, 153.90621146]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 8645, 267.81849863]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 8645, 74.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,757 | https://aty.sdsu.edu/vision/Galileo.html | Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety | ["Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nGalileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAn urban legend\nOne often reads in newspapers and magazines, or on the Web, and sometimes even in textbooks, that Galileo became blind by looking at the Sun through his telescope. This story is spread by well-meaning but ignorant people; it is entirely false.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThe truth is that Galileo became blind at the age of 72, from a combination of cataracts and glaucoma [see D. Sobel, \u201cGalileo's Daughter,\u201d (Walker & Co., New York, (1999); p. 354]. This had nothing to do with his telescopic observations of the Sun a quarter of a century earlier, which were initially made only near sunrise and sunset, and later made by projection; in neither case could he have damaged his eyes.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nLike much of the supposed \u201cinformation\u201d on the Web, the story about Galileo's blindness is completely untrue. Who's spreading this nonsense? A lot of folks who should know better:\nA list of misinformed rumor-mongers\nHere are some of the Web sites that spread the false Galileo story:\nA company that wants to sell you filters for observing the Sun and so stands to profit from scaremongering about the matter. They have the same error on another page.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nA NASA site about the Sun. [This page vanished from the Web after 2010, but the earlier versions are preserved on the Wayback Machine.]\nAnother defunct site that fed off NASA but fortunately does not appear to be supported by NASA [again, preserved on the Wayback Machine.] I got this story toned down but they continued to say it is \u201ccontroversial.\u201d And they continued to claim that \u201cGalileo nearly went blind by looking at the sun\u201d on another page.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThe Physics Department of the Univerisity of Tennessee at Knoxville has a Web page on Galileo sating that he \u201ceventually went blind, perhaps from damage suffered by looking at the Sun with his telescope\u201d.\nAnother commercial site\nA site maintained by the Washington University Medical School. They don't even have Galileo's age right at the time he became blind! At least they have added a correction \u2014 but without deleting the incorrect information.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAnother site aimed at teachers. I have written to them 3 times trying to get this corrected, without success.\nA physicist who thinks \u201chis studies on the sun damaged his eyes; by the time of his death, he was blind.\u201d\nAn amateur astronomer who says \u201cGalileo went blind from studying the sun\u201d\u2026\nYou'll notice that these people who have the story wrong never cite the refereed literature, or name reliable factual sources. It's unfortunate that many of these Web pages are aimed at schoolteachers and students.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nIf you are responsible for one of these Web pages, and want to be removed from this Rogues' Gallery, please correct your Web page first, and then write to me asking to have the link removed.\nHere's the true story, complete with references to authoritative sources. The best discussion I know of is in a book by Dr. Marten Edsge Mulder, professor emeritus of ophthalmology at the University of Groningen.\nOn pp. 111 \u2013 112 of his book, Dr. Mulder says that Galileo Galilei", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\n. . is said to have become blind through solar observations. Apart from the fact, that looking at the comparatively feeble light of the sun, when this is almost entirely below the horizon, cannot be compared with incautious solar observations, when the sun is high, it is moreover almost absolutely excluded, that this could have been the cause of Galilei's blindness. I don't know the source of this statement, but it is certainly incorrect.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nGalilei became blind, when he had already attained the age of seventy-three. Before that time, he seems to have seen perfectly well, for there is no mention of bad eyesight in his biographies. \u2026\nNow we know that Galilei already in 1612 (at the age of 48) began his studies on sun-spots, which appeared in 1613 . \u2026", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAnyone, who is at all familiar with eye diseases, knows that affectations of the sight, caused by incautiously looking at the sun, which often happens at solar eclipses, will at once show themselves by more or less defective vision in the centre of the field of vision, as a so-called central scotoma. If the affection is strong, then reading is sometimes permanently impossible, but the rest of the field of vision remains good. Absolute blindness, so far as I know, has never been caused by it", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nIf Galilei's eyesight had been affected by solar observations, then it would certainly have happened much earlier, when he made his studies on sunspots, at all events before his 70th year, before his lawsuit at Rome.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAfter his condemnation at Rome, when he was compelled to reside at his villa at Arcetri, near Florence, Galilei does not seem to have made further solar observations, but to have devoted himself mainly to the publication of his studies. If he had done so, if his left eye had become defective by gazing at the sun, then he would certainly have noticed this himself at once, and not afterwards have exposed his right eye to such danger. In any case, he would never have become totally blind.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nFurther evidence that Galileo's sight was not affected by his solar observations comes from his sunspot letters to Mark Welser. In the first letter, dated May 4, 1612, he mentions observing the Sun directly \u2014 but only at sunset. In its final paragraph, he mentions that his pupil Benedetto Castelli has discovered a better way to observe; this projection method is described at length in the second letter, dated Aug. 14", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nGalileo is so enthusiastic about the superiority of the projection technique that it seems unlikely that he ever observed the Sun directly again. The third letter is followed by numerous drawings of Jupiter and its satellites, observed by Galileo the following year. He could hardly have made these observations if his eyes had been injured in observing the Sun.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nI might add that even much later, after becoming blind in one eye, Galileo was still able to observe well enough with the other to discover the libration of the Moon (see Sobel, p. 355).", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nFurthermore, Galileo says in his first letter to Welser that he has observed the sunspots \u201cfor about eighteen months, having shown them to various friends of mine, and at this time [May] last year [1611] I had many prelates and other gentlemen at Rome observe them there.\u201d If his technique of observing the Sun directly through his telescope at sunset were really dangerous, you'd expect that some of these many people would have suffered eye injuries, and complained about it, even if Galileo himself had escaped by chance", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAnd you'd also expect that Galileo would then have taken care to warn Welser to be careful in observing the Sun. But there is no indication of anything like this at all.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nFinally, Jim Mosher points out that Galileo eventually became blind in both eyes, which is hardly likely if the cause had been his telescopic observations. The reason \u2014 which I have never seen mentioned explicitly, but which makes excellent sense to anyone who has spent years looking through eyepieces \u2014 is that telescopic observers habitually observe with just one eye. You'd think he'd have injured his \u201cobserving eye\u201d if the solar observations were the cause; but that would have left the other eye OK", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nPerhaps this notion is implicit in the passage quoted from Mulder, above; but it didn't occur to me until Jim commented on it, and I think it deserves some emphasis.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nSo why did Galileo go blind?:\nThere are actually some modern investigations into the probable cause of Galileo's blindness. One is summarized in English in\nF. C. Blodi\nSome famous persons with visual problems as shown on postage stamps\nDocumenta Ophthalmologica 77, 295\u2013334 (1991)\nIn his Snyder Prize lecture, in which Galileo's case is only one of 56 examples of famous blind people, Blodi probably relied on\nF. Grondona\nIn tema di eziogenesi della cecita de Galileo", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nfor the discussion of Galileo's blindness. Grondona's paper, in turn, depends heavily on the reply of Giovanni Trullio, a Roman surgeon who was asked to advise Galileo about his eye problems. Trullio's letter is available on the IMSS website in the original Latin, and an Italian translation is provided by Grondona. (These three references were turned up by Jim Mosher.) According to Blodi, when all the symptoms are considered,", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nA more modern interpretation assumes that Galileo suffered from bilateral iridocyclitis as a complication of his rheumatoid disease. This iridocyclitis then produced a complicated cataract, synechiae and an occlusion membrane.\n(Iridocyclitis is an inflammation of the iris.) This seems to have replaced the earlier, often repeated, theory that Galileo's blindness was the result of chronic glaucoma.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nVarious other suggestions about the causes of Galileo's blindness are discussed at the website of the College of Optometrists in London, near the end of their page on Galileo.\nHere are a few websites that tell the truth about Galileo:", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThe Galileo Project at Rice University. Plenty of accurate information about Galileo by history-of-science expert Albert van Helden, and no nonsense about his blindness being related to his solar work. In particular, there is a fine Web page summarizing the sunspot observations and the controversy surrounding them.\nA Galileo website in Florence, Italy (where he did most of his work), giving a short biography.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nNASA's Astrophysics Data System reproduces the abstract of a talk given by Thomas A. Hockey at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society in 2011, in which Hockey mentions several blind astronomers, pointing out that \u201cIt is a myth that astronomers blind themselves by observing the Sun.\u201d\nA brief biography at UCAR, with a good bibliography on Galileo.\nHere are a few sites that tell the truth about solar retinopathy:", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAdvice about eye care, stating that \u201cOccasionally glancing at the sun usually does not harm your eyes. However, staring for several minutes at the sun or a solar eclipse can damage visual cells in the part of the retina that allows us to see fine detail. This kind of injury, called solar retinopathy, can cause a blind spot in the center of the field of vision", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nLoss of vision in these cases can be temporary but often is permanent.\u201d [Alas, this disappeared from the Web at the end of 2003; but the Wayback Machine preserved it here.]", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nMoorfields Eye Hospital in London used to give the straight story on the symptoms of solar retinopathy: \u201cAbout half those affected recover to normal vision as measured on vision testing charts, although small dark patches may persist. About 10% will have permanent loss of vision to the extent of not being able to read a number plate at 25 yards. Blindness in the sense of loss of all vision does not occur. There is nothing the person affected can do to speed up recovery or to improve vision", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThere is no medical or surgical treatment for the problem.\u201d But, in redesigning their website, they have removed that page, on the grounds that solar retinopathy is a relatively rare condition. (Fortunately, the page is archived by www.archive.org at this location.)", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAnd it's also true that a few early observers did suffer some minor eye injury from looking at the Sun under unsafe conditions: Isaac Newton seems to have suffered a very small scotoma by looking at the Sun's reflection in a mirror when it was high in the sky; and Thomas Harriot, who discovered sunspots independently, once observed the Sun near noon, and reported that \u201cMy sight was after dim for an houre.\u201d John Greaves reported afterimages looking like \u201ca company of crows\u201d for \u201csome days\u201d after making solar observations directly through a telescope.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nStill, it's rare to hear of anyone suffering eye damage from just looking at the Sun under normal conditions. Why?\nFirst of all, you need to understand what kind of damage sunlight can inflict on eyes. Most people suppose you will \u201cburn\u201d your eyes by looking at the Sun. This notion is refuted in the technical paper\nT. J. White, M. A. Mainster, P. W. Wilson, and J. H. Tips\nChorioretinal temperature increases from solar observation\nBulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 33, 1-17 (1971)", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nDirect thermal damage to living tissues is generally associated with temperature increases of 10-25\u00b0C. \u2026 These thresholds are substantially higher than the 4\u00b0C temperature rise computed for an unassisted solar observation with a 3 mm pupil diameter and [zenith] observation angle", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nSince 90% of this temperature rise occurs in the first 300 msec of an observation, accidental solar observation on a clear day would be a significant hazard if a 4\u00b0C temperature increase were capable of producing a chorioretinal lesion. However, with normal pupil adaptation, the only effect of unaided solar observations, even several seconds in length, is a transient afterimage. Thus, it is clear that the 4\u00b0C temperature rise can be safely tolerated", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\n\u2026 Solar observations with a dilated pupil may result in chorioretinal temperature increases substantially greater . \u2026 Unaided, solar eclipse observations also produce smaller temperature increases \u2026 . However, since the iris may be adapted to a larger pupil diameter during eclipse conditions than during unobscured conditions, \u2026 the eclipse observation would then be more hazardous than an unobscured observation. \u2026", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nSo, thermal damage (not really a \u201cburn\u201d) is possible under conditions of a partial eclipse, when only a little of the Sun is exposed, and the pupil opens up to adapt to the low overall light level; but it is unlikely in normal daytime conditions.\nIn agreement with this calculation, there are published instances of people staring at the Sun, even high in the sky, without harm. As an example, I cite the first-hand account of\nG. Lowe\nBold experiments in physiological optics", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAs there appears to be prevalent a belief that looking at the sun with the naked eye would be injurious \u2026 , for some years I have experimented with the sun by looking at it with the naked eye \u2026 . On one occasion, on the 21st of June at 12 o'clock noon, I looked steadily at the sun for 15 minutes, changing from one eye to the other at intervals of about 30 seconds, and beyond making my eyes run there was no inconvenient effect", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThis was done while I was living in Atlanta, Ga., where the sun is fairly strong on the date given. As this took place 12 years ago, and, as at the age of 68 my sight is very good, I am sure that no one need fear trying similar experiments.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nI hasten to add that I do NOT recommend trying this yourself! Nevertheless, it is certainly experimental confirmation of the conclusion by White et al. that the heating of the direct solar image \u201ccan be safely tolerated\u201d \u2014 at least for a few minutes. Note that the Sun was nearly at the zenith when Lowe performed his experiment in Atlanta at noon on the summer solstice.\nFurther evidence that even prolonged staring at the Sun does not usually produce blindness is given in the work", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nM. O. M. Tso, F. G. La Piana\nThe human fovea after sungazing\nTrans. Amer. Acad. Ophthalmol. Otolaryngol. 79, pp. OP-788 to OP-795 (1975)\nTso and Piana asked three middle-aged people, each with an eye that was to be surgically removed to prevent the spread of malignant melanoma, to stare directly at the Sun for one hour, a day or two before the operation. To quote from their summary:", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nTwo of the patients sungazed with an undilated pupil, and, 24 hours later, recovered their preexposure visual acuity with no detectable scotoma. One of the patients looked at the sun with a partially dilated pupil, and 24 hours later her visual acuity dropped from 20/20 to 20/25.\nBut even in that eye, whose pupil was dilated to 4 mm, acuity was back to 20/20 after another day, though the scotoma remained.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAfter surgery, the eyes were examined under the microscope. Although damage to the retinal pigment epithelium was seen in every case, the photoreceptors appeared perfectly normal. The ages of the patients were 49, 55, and 57 years.\nOn the other hand, there are also cases of people who stared at the Sun for only a few minutes, when it was much lower in the sky, and suffered long-lasting scotomas:\nM. Hope-Ross, S. Travers, D. Mooney\nSolar retinopathy following religious rituals", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThese authors report only partial recovery of visual acuity in four patients who stared at the Sun in religious rituals. In some cases the exposure was reported to be only a few minutes, with the Sun moderately low in the sky (variously described as \u201clate afternoon\u201d and the like). Although all reported partial recovery of acuity over the course of several weeks, they all still complained of scotomas many months after the injury", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThe real cause of solar eye damage\nActually, it turns out that the main damage to the eye is photochemical, not thermal. So it is the short wavelengths that are harmful. This is shown in the paper\nW. T. Ham, Jr., H. A Mueller, and D. H. Sliney\nRetinal sensitivity to damage from short wavelength light\nNature 260, 153-155 (1976)", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nHam and his co-workers estimated that \u201csungazing at bright midnoon for 100 s can produce a threshold lesion.\u201d This may be roughly consistent with Lowe's experience, and is certainly in line with the reports of eye damage in sun-gazing religious pilgrims, who required at least several minutes' exposure without protection to suffer long-lasting eye damage.\nA later paper\nW. T. Ham, Jr., H. A. Mueller, J. J. Ruffolo,Jr., and D. Guerry III", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\n\u201cSolar retinopathy as a function of wavelength: its significance for protective eyewear\u201d, in \u201cThe Effects of Constant Light on Visual Processes\u201d edited by T. P. Williams and B. N. Baker\n(Plenum Press, New York, 1980) pp. 319-346\nsays there is", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\n. . conclusive evidence that infra-red radiation in the solar spectrum cannot produce a retinal lesion unless one gazes at the sun for 1000 seconds with a 8 mm pupil. If the wavelengths below 700 nm in solar radiation are removed with a filter like the RG-715 Jena glass filter, direct sun gazing can be tolerated for appreciable periods of time.\nIn summary, \u2026 near infra-red solar radiation makes only a negligible contribution to retinal damage.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nHowever, they note that shorter visible wavelengths can be harmful, so that an optical attenuation by a factor of 1000 would be required for safe continuous observation of the Sun. One can hardly disagree with the statement that using a filter attenuating sunlight by a factor of 1000 would be safe.\nStatistical evidence", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nEvidence that the normal eye is (marginally) able to look briefly at the Sun without harm is shown by the statistical distribution of solar injuries. After all, the near-total eclipses at which eye injury occasionally occurs are visible only a few minutes per century at any given location on Earth; the unobscured Sun is available for viewing every clear day", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nIf we suppose the Sun is up (on the average) for 12 hours a day, that's about 440,000 hours or over 26 million minutes per century that the Sun is up outside of eclipse, compared to a few minutes of dangerous time near totality. So you'd expect eye injuries from unprotected Sun-viewing to be roughly a million times more common than injuries during eclipses.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nBut in fact, according to the review of such injuries published by Istock in 1985, \u201cthe vast majority of solar retinal injuries occur as a result of viewing a solar eclipse without adequate protection.\u201d So it usually requires the special conditions of an eclipse near totality, in which the low level of general illumination allows the pupil to open up instead of contracting (as it normally does when looking at the Sun), to push the visual system over the threshold for damage in a brief exposure.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nEven when eclipses are available, such injuries are uncommon. This suggests that some additional factor, such as exposure to eye-dilating drugs, may be involved. (Quite a variety of nasal decongestants and other common drugs, as well as exposure to some pesticides, have been reported to dilate the pupils.)", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nWhile there are a handful of cases of solar retinopathy produced by staring at the Sun outside of eclipse, these are nearly all associated with bizarre religious practices, drug use, mental illness, or other abnormal and rare circumstances", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nNormal people just don't get eye damage from looking at the Sun; the average person looks away when the Sun is \u201ctoo bright to look at,\u201d and exposure for a few seconds does not seem to be sufficient to damage most eyes \u2014 though some people may be unusually susceptible to this kind of injury.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nActual eye injuries\nOutside of eclipse, eye injuries from staring at the Sun are rare, because it's so unpleasant to look at the Sun when it is actually too bright to look at safely that any normal person looks away and avoids eye damage.\nEclipse injuries, on the other hand, can occur without the observer being aware of it. But even these are uncommon. For example,\nM.Juan-L\u00f3pez and M.P.Pe\u00f1a-Corona\nEstrategia para prevenir da\u00f1os a la salud ocasionados por la observaci\u00f3n del eclipse solar en M\u00e9xico", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nSalud P\u00fablica de M\u00e9xico 35, 494-499 (1993)\ndiscuss the incidence of solar retinopathy at the 1991 eclipse in Mexico, and find it to be less than 1 in 100,000.\nOne of the most famous cases of eye injury from deliberately staring at the Sun is that of Gustav Theodor Fechner, generally regarded as the \u201cFather of Psychophysics.\u201d In 1840, he looked at the Sun through various colored glasses and solutions in a study of after-images. The details of his experiences are published in\nG. Th. Fechner", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nSome of the filters he used were blue and violet in color, which produced a serious eye hazard: the blockage of most of the visible light allows the pupil to expand, but the color of the filter allows most of the photochemically harmful short waves to enter the eye. Worse yet, he viewed the Sun through a hole in the shutter of a darkened room, which \u2014 like the dim light of a solar eclipse \u2014 would contribute further to the expansion of the eye pupil", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nFinally, he stared at the Sun \u201cas long as the eyes could bear without excessive irritation.\u201d You could hardly devise conditions more likely to damage the retina photochemically if you tried! Not surprisingly, Fechner seriously injured his eyes in this process. The photophobia resulting from this experience is a classic symptom of solar retinitis.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nYet, after spending three years secluded in a darkened room, he found that his vision had recovered. Such recoveries are actually fairly common, though they are somewhat unusual in cases as severe as Fechner's.\nFor example, the Mexican study of eclipse scotomas cited above found that all 21 victims \u201crecovered their full visual function after four months.\u201d Another study,\nL. S. Atmaca, A. Idil, D. Can\nEarly and late visual prognosis in solar retinopathy", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nGraefe's Archiv Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 233, 801-804 (1995)\nfound that about half the victims recovered completely in a few months. Only eyes that initially lost half or more of their visual acuity retained long-lasting damage.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nIn fact, Sir Isaac Newton seems to have suffered a mild scotoma at age 22 while looking at the Sun. Like Fechner, he suffered photophobia, but shut himself in a darkened room for only a few days, after which his sight returned to normal in a few months. His case was much like those reported in the Mexican study. (The details are given on another page here.)", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nBecause eye injury outside of eclipse is so rare, and because it is caused primarily by the shorter, photochemically active wavelengths, we can expect that no injury at all can be produced when the Sun is low and the harmful wavelengths are largely removed by atmospheric extinction", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThe papers cited above allow this matter to be investigated quantitatively, bearing in mind the safety factor of 1000 attenuation suggested by Ham et al., and the statement that an unprotected eye can be marginally injured in 100 seconds when the Sun is high.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nSunset eye safety\nIn fact, in the article \u201cEye protective techniques for bright light,\u201d published in Ophthalmology 90, 937-944 (1983), David H. Sliney wrote:\nWhen the sun is low in the sky it is yellow or orange indicating that the hazardous blue light has been scattered out of the direct path of sunlight, and the sun may be fixated for many minutes without risk.\nIt's worth going through the numbers for this situation, because there is a very large and rapid change in the brightness of the Sun near sunset.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nFor example, the smallest possible atmospheric extinction coefficient at sea level in blue light is about 1/4 stellar magnitude per airmass (the airmass at the zenith is taken to be unity.) When the Sun is 5\u00b0 above the astronomical horizon, the airmass is about 10, so the blue light is reduced by at least 2.5 magnitudes, or a factor of 10", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThis would ordinarily not permit a threshold lesion to develop in 100 seconds; if we suppose the damage depends only on the total exposure, then 1000 seconds would be required, assuming the brightness remained constant. But, at low latitudes, the Sun sets 20 minutes or only 1200 seconds after reaching an altitude of 5\u00b0 \u2014 and during this time, its brightness is rapidly decreasing", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThis suggests that, at low latitudes, staring at the Sun for the full 20 minutes before sunset might be marginally enough to produce a threshold photochemical retinal lesion in an average eye. As there is evidently some variation in sensitivity, not all eyes would necessarily be safe at this point.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nA prudent observer might ask for an additional factor of 10 to be safe. This requires waiting until the Sun reaches 20 airmasses, or about 2\u00b0 altitude, 8 minutes before sunset at the Equator, or 12 minutes before sunset in places like Montreal, Paris, or Rome. At higher latitudes, the Sun is lower and even safer to look at 10 minutes before sunset; so \u201c10 minutes before sunset\u201d seems a safe rule to employ", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAs the width of the thumb at arm's length is just about 2\u00b0, it is a good \u201crule of thumb\u201d that if you can cover up the image of the Sun with your thumb, extended at arm's length, and still have the lower edge of the thumb touching the sea horizon, you can look at the Sun safely.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nA very conservative observer who wanted the full factor of 1000 attenuation of blue sunlight recommended by Ham et al. would wait until the Sun reached 30 airmasses, at an altitude of a little less than a degree (i.e., 2 solar diameters). At this point, \u201ccontinuous\u201d viewing is safe; but the Sun remains in sight for only 4 more minutes at low latitudes.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nA more realistic calculation would allow for the additional attenuation by aerosols, which can be quite strong at the low altitudes mentioned here. In fact, the Sun is so attenuated at short wavelengths that the first people who tried to photograph sunset phenomena were continually frustrated by their inability to record an image of the Sun at the horizon on unsensitized photographic plates: see, for example, the paper by Ricc\u00f2 in the bibliography", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThe short, photochemically active wavelengths required for photography on unsensitized plates are the same ones responsible for photochemical retinal injury; if the setting Sun cannot be photographed at these wavelengths, it cannot possibly cause retinal injury.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAfter I did the calculations described above, I found that similar calculations had been made by\nD. Sliney and H. Wolbarsht\nSafety with Lasers and Other Optical Sources\n(Plenum, New York, 1980)\nOn pp. 205-206, they say:", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAs sunset approaches, the relative fraction of blue light in this direct solar spectrum dramatically decreases as the sun nears the horizon. \u2026 [O]nce the total irradiance falls below 3 mW/cm2 (corresponding to an elevation angle of less than 5\u00b0 at sunset in relatively clear weather), most people find it reasonably comfortable to look at a sunset which lasts for less than 10 minutes", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\n\u2026 [They then go through a detailed calculation that need not be repeated here.] This would also explain why an individual who drives toward the sun at low elevation angles as he goes to and from work does not receive a retinal injury.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nSo, when the Sun is touching the sea horizon, it is certainly completely safe to look at. This is in accord with the experience of millions of people who have watched many seaside sunsets without harm.\nAge effects", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nOne consequence of the photochemical nature of retinal damage is that younger people are much more likely to suffer damage than older ones, because the lens and other media of the eye gradually become yellower with age, filtering out the most harmful short wavelengths. No doubt this helps explain Lowe's experience of being able to fixate the Sun without harm \u2014 an experiment he performed at the age of 56. Tso and La Piana's patients were likewise middle-aged", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThis idea is supported by the age distribution of people who suffer solar retinitis at eclipses. According to the 1985 review article\nTimothy H. Istock\nSolar retinopathy: A review of the literature and case report\nJournal of the American Optometric Association 56, 374-382 (1985)\na survey made after the 1970 eclipse showed that the average age of the 145 cases studied was 20.7 years.\nLikewise, the median age of 20 victims of solar retinopathy suffered at the 1976 eclipse reported by", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nL. Rothkoff, A. Kushelevsky, M. Blumenthal\nSolar retinopathy: Visual prognosis in 20 cases\nIsrael J. Med. Sci. 14, 238-243 (1978)\nwas only 15.5 years, with all but 3 being 18 or younger. The oldest of the 20 was 40 years old.\nIn other words, it may be possible for old geezers to look at the Sun for a few minutes, but, kids, don't try this yourself.\nTelescopic observations\nRetinal heating", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nNow, let's consider the hazards of using optical magnification. This introduces hazards of two kinds: a larger solar image on the retina, and a brighter illumination of the instrument's exit pupil. (The exit pupil of a telescope, also known as the \u201cRamsden disk\u201d, is the little circle of light, behind the eyepiece, through which you see into the instrument.)", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThe larger solar image on the retina produces more heating than in naked-eye observation, as shown by the calculations of White et al. Still assuming an eye pupil diameter of 3 mm, they find that a 25x telescope would produce a retinal temperature rise of 12\u00b0C in one second, and 34\u00b0C in 10 seconds. Both of these numbers exceed the threshold for retinal thermal damage", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nHowever, they assume the Sun in the zenith; for the Sun only 5\u00b0 above the astronomical horizon, the heating rates are smaller by a factor of 4, which would push even the 10-second telescopic observation (just) below the threshold for thermal damage. The smaller image produced by low-power binoculars would be safer still.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThus, while thermal damage to the retina can be produced in a few seconds if a telescope is used when the Sun is high in the sky, it is thermally safe to look at the Sun with binoculars when it is within a few degrees of the astronomical horizon.\nRetinal photochemical damage", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThe photochemical hazard depends only on the image brightness, which (by a well-known theorem of optics) cannot be increased by an optical system. So, on the whole, using optical aid cannot significantly increase the photochemical hazard to the retina, and (if the instrument's exit pupil is small, and/or the instrument's transmission is significantly less than unity) may even decrease it.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nI have argued above that the retina will not be damaged photochemically if the Sun is within a few degrees of the astronomical horizon. This conclusion remains true if optical aid is used, as any optical instrument (e.g., binoculars) can only make the retinal image dimmer, not brighter.\nIn particular, the glass lenses used in binoculars and telescope eyepieces strongly absorb the shorter wavelengths that are responsible for photochemical damage.\nHeating of the iris", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nOn the other hand, the bright exit pupil of a telescope can produce very rapid heating indeed. That is why solar filters are made to go over the telescope objective, rather than over the eyepiece. For example, a friend of mine once tried to use a dark welder's glass at the eyepiece of his telescope; he had put the glass over the eyepiece, and was just about to look in, when the welder's goggle exploded!", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nLet's have a look at the quantitative side of this problem. The diameter of the exit pupil of a telescope depends on the magnification of the eyepiece used, and is always the diameter of the entrance pupil (usually, the objective) divided by the magnification. So, with a magnification of 8x (typical for binoculars), the exit pupil is 1/8 the diameter of the objective.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nBut this means the power density and heating rate go up with the square of the magnification. For 8x binoculars, this factor is 64. But for a typical small telescope with a 100x eyepiece, this factor is 10,000. (No wonder my friend's dark glass filter exploded!)\nClearly, the hazard here is a pupil so bright it will burn the iris of the eye, even if the retinal image is still within safe bounds. And this hazard increases with the square of the magnification of ordinary telescopes and binoculars.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAs the zenith solar irradiance at the surface of the Earth is about 0.1 watt/cm2, the brightness of the exit pupil of 8x binoculars is 64 times larger than this, or some 6.4 W/cm2, which is only a little less than the 6.7 W/cm2 retinal irradiance calculated by White et al. for the 25x telescope.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThe heating of the retina is almost entirely due to absorption of radiation by the underlying pigment epithelium, which is only 0.01 mm thick. If the iris of the eye had its pigment concentrated in as thin a layer as the retinal pigment epithelium, the heating of the iris would be comparable to the numbers given above. Actually, the pigment in the iris is distributed over a greater depth; so we certainly overestimate the heating in making this comparison", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThis shows that the heating of the iris is certainly below the thermal damage threshold when binoculars are used to observe the Sun within 5\u00b0 of the astronomical horizon.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nClearly, both the retina and the iris are below the threshold of injury when the Sun is viewed through binoculars within a few degrees of the astronomical horizon, but not when it is higher in the sky.\nHowever, telescopic observations, using higher magnifications, can easily be hazardous to the iris of the eye, even near the horizon. For a frightening story of a close encounter with this danger, read William Bunker's first-hand account.\nGalileo again\nThe telescopes", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nBut that's only true for modern telescope and binocular designs, whose optical systems are of the Keplerian type. Cheap \u201copera-glasses\u201d are usually made according to the scheme Galileo used for his telescope, with a negative lens for the eyepiece. In these systems, the exit pupil lies well up inside the tube of the instrument, so the beam is diverging as it reaches the eye, whose iris is not nearly so brightly illuminated as it is with a \u201cgood\u201d telescope.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nA couple of Galileo's telescopes have survived, and are on display in the History of Science Museum in Florence, Italy. You can see pictures of them and read their optical specifications at the Museum's website. The optical properties of the lenses were carefully measured by\nV. Greco, G. Molesini, and F. Quercioli\nOptical tests of Galileo's lenses\nNature 358, 101 (1992)", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nIn Room V is a telescope whose objective has a focal length of 1.33 m and a full diameter of 51 mm ( = f/26). However, as Greco et al. point out, the objective is masked down to 26 mm (f/51). The eyepiece gives a magnification of 14x, so the exit pupil is 26/14 = 1.86 mm in diameter, appreciably smaller than the smallest opening of the pupil in the human eye. The location of the exit pupil is inside the telescope tube, about 9 cm in front of the eye lens. (An alternate link for this telescope is here.)", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nA second telescope has a 0.98 m objective with only a 16mm clear aperture (f/61); the eyepiece (which is not original) magnifies 21 times, so the exit pupil is only 16/21 or only 0.76 mm in diameter, and is about 4.5 cm in front of the eye lens. (An alternate link for this telescope is here.)", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThese figures show that the amount of light admitted to the eye by Galileo's telescopes was quite small. Even in the center of the field, the image of the Sun seen through the first (14x) telescope would be less than four tenths as bright as the Sun viewed directly with a 3mm pupil. For the second (21x) telescope, the image is barely 6% as bright as would be seen with the naked eye", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAnd these numbers do not allow for additional losses in the lenses by reflection, scattering and absorption, which are appreciable. Furthermore, the unvignetted field is quite small; over much of the useful field of view, the image brightness is still less than these numbers indicate.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nIgnoring transmission losses, which must amount to at least 15% for Fresnel reflections at 4 surfaces alone, the retinal image brightness in Galileo's 14x telescope would not be sufficient to heat the retina by 13\u00b0C in a 10-sec observation, even if the Sun could be seen in the zenith", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nWith a reasonable allowance for light loss in the telescope, and the additional atmospheric attenuation of the Sun as seen from Florence, where it never approaches the zenith closer than 17\u00b0, it appears that this telescope would at worst have been capable only of inflicting a minimal thermal injury to the eye. The second telescope, with its much dimmer image, would certainly have been safe, everywhere in the sky.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nIn addition, the glass used in these lenses blocks part of the short-wavelength light that is responsible for photochemical damage to the retina, because glass is opaque in the short-wavelength half of the UV-A region. (That's why you can't get a suntan through glass windows.)", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nSo here is an additional reason why Galileo could not have injured his eyes in his solar work. His telescope design produced a small exit pupil and a dim retinal image. And it seems that he used a telescope with a particularly dim image in his solar work (see below).\nObserving technique", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nBut, beyond this, it is known that Galileo generally observed the Sun by projection, as described in his detailed letter to Mark Welser of August, 1612, and only observed the sun directly when it was near the horizon, at sunrise and sunset. There is no evidence that he ever attempted to observe the Sun directly when it was high in a clear sky, and indeed there is evidence that he did not do so.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nDetails of his observations are given in his letters to Mark Welser. There, he describes first looking at the Sun directly \u201cat sunset\u201d, and later, using the telescope to project the full image of the Sun on a white card. As he states explicitly that the whole of the Sun could be projected on the card, this provides an additional clue about the telescope actually used in the solar work.\nField size", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nOne can calculate the field of view of each telescope. When used visually, the eye pupil acts as the field stop, and the resulting field is very small. But when used to project the Sun, the clear aperture of the eyepiece lens acts as the field stop. Using the published numbers, I find that the first (14x) telescope would have a projected field of just about half a degree, and the second (21x), nearly a whole degree.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nNow, the Sun's angular size is a little more than half a degree. That means it could not have been completely seen if the first telescope had been used. However, the Sun would easily fit into the field of view of the second telescope (the one with the dimmer images)", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nAs Galileo says, in describing the eyepiece-projection technique to Mark Welser, that the full outline of the Sun is seen on the paper, he could not have used the first telescope in the solar observations, but might have used the second one (or something similar to it) for his solar observations. This suggests, but does not prove, that the solar work was done with a telescope that was actually safe for viewing the Sun directly.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nSo, did Galileo go blind from looking at the Sun through his telescope? The answer is, \u201cCertainly not.\u201d\nIs it possible to injure your eyes by looking at the Sun? The answer is \u201cYes, but you have to work at it under normal circumstances.\u201d\nCan you become totally blind from looking at the Sun with the naked eye? The answer, according to Mulder, and from the cases of solar retinitis in the literature, is \u201cNo.\u201d", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nIs it safe to look at the setting Sun? The answer is clearly \u201cYes, IF you are careful to wait until the Sun is within its own diameter of the astronomical horizon.\u201d If you have accurate predictions of nominal sunset times, wait until 5 minutes before the expected time of sunset. CAUTION: Sunset times published in newspapers are often incorrect!", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nNote that the low Sun can even be observed safely with binoculars, if it is touching a sea horizon. However, higher-powered telescopes are likely to be dangerous. And an elevated mountain horizon may put the Sun dangerously above the astronomical one at apparent sunrise or sunset \u2014 particularly if you're in a valley near the mountains.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nIs solar eye damage permanent? The answer seems to be, \u201cOnly if it is severe.\u201d About half the people with small scotomas recover from them completely after some months or years.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nI don't intend to minimize the seriousness of solar eye damage; victims often lose the ability to read normal-sized print, for example. But draconian pronouncements that \u201cyou should NEVER look at the Sun\u201d or assertions that you can become permanently and completely blind are an over-reaction to the actual hazard. Sunsets can be viewed safely, both with the naked eye and with binoculars, and most people are already aware of this.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nThe ophthalmological literature is large, and I am an astronomer, not an ophthalmologist. I have tried to give a fair sampling of the primary literature on solar eye injuries here, but may well have missed something important. Likewise, I am not an historian; though I have consulted the literature on Galileo's observations, there could be something I've missed. Anyone with expertise in these areas is invited to add to my list of references on this matter", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nBut, please, stick to the primary, refereed literature; introductory textbooks and other secondary sources often give a garbled account of things. And even some professional articles (such as, for example, Istock's review, and the book by Sliney and Wolbarsht) propagate the false story about Galileo.", "Galileo, solar observing, and eye safety\nIn writing this page, I have asked the advice of a number of people in the eye-safety business, notably David Sliney and Martin Mainster. I have also consulted Albert van Helden about the literature on Galileo. Any remaining errors on this page are my own, not theirs.\nCopyright \u00a9 2000 \u2013 2012, 2015 Andrew T. Young\nBack to the . . . Advice to observers page\nGF home page\nalphabetic index"] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "aty.sdsu.edu", "date_download": "2018-09-18T14:22:35Z", "digest": "sha1:6I55ML2CXRRD3J4A3VSZN4MHPQG4IM4Q", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 43585, 43585.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 43585, 43955.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 43585, 198.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 43585, 204.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 43585, 0.96]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 43585, 260.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 43585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 43585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 43585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 43585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 43585, 0.42829611]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 43585, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 43585, 0.00331846]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 43585, 0.05472594]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 43585, 0.02966587]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 43585, 0.01787962]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 43585, 0.00986955]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 43585, 0.00577869]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 43585, 0.01733608]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 43585, 0.00892551]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 43585, 0.00686577]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 43585, 0.01496429]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 43585, 0.02020202]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 43585, 0.16517402]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 43585, 0.23686685]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 43585, 4.69649335]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 43585, 0.00158712]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 43585, 6.12821421]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 43585, 7443.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 41, 0.0], [41, 57, 0.0], [57, 301, 1.0], [301, 715, 1.0], [715, 895, 0.0], [895, 931, 0.0], [931, 999, 0.0], [999, 1166, 1.0], [1166, 1302, 0.0], [1302, 1617, 1.0], [1617, 1822, 1.0], [1822, 1846, 0.0], [1846, 2067, 1.0], [2067, 2177, 1.0], [2177, 2283, 1.0], [2283, 2358, 0.0], [2358, 2573, 1.0], [2573, 2764, 1.0], [2764, 2977, 1.0], [2977, 3044, 0.0], [3044, 3489, 1.0], [3489, 3684, 0.0], [3684, 3803, 0.0], [3803, 4517, 1.0], [4517, 4627, 1.0], [4627, 5118, 1.0], [5118, 5903, 1.0], [5903, 6090, 1.0], [6090, 6785, 1.0], [6785, 7458, 1.0], [7458, 7488, 0.0], [7488, 7614, 0.0], [7614, 7626, 0.0], [7626, 7694, 0.0], [7694, 7739, 0.0], [7739, 7868, 0.0], [7868, 7880, 0.0], [7880, 7926, 0.0], [7926, 8027, 0.0], [8027, 8457, 0.0], [8457, 8684, 1.0], [8684, 8857, 1.0], [8857, 9033, 1.0], [9033, 9092, 0.0], [9092, 9409, 1.0], [9409, 9505, 1.0], [9505, 9797, 1.0], [9797, 9861, 1.0], [9861, 9927, 0.0], [9927, 10463, 0.0], [10463, 11226, 0.0], [11226, 11250, 0.0], [11250, 12008, 1.0], [12008, 12123, 1.0], [12123, 12325, 0.0], [12325, 12383, 0.0], [12383, 12442, 0.0], [12442, 12494, 0.0], [12494, 12526, 0.0], [12526, 13679, 0.0], [13679, 13926, 1.0], [13926, 14106, 0.0], [14106, 14114, 0.0], [14114, 14155, 0.0], [14155, 14194, 0.0], [14194, 14205, 0.0], [14205, 14877, 1.0], [14877, 15249, 1.0], [15249, 15361, 0.0], [15361, 15390, 0.0], [15390, 15422, 0.0], [15422, 15498, 0.0], [15498, 15747, 0.0], [15747, 16028, 1.0], [16028, 16156, 1.0], [16156, 16388, 1.0], [16388, 16555, 0.0], [16555, 16591, 0.0], [16591, 16637, 0.0], [16637, 16689, 0.0], [16689, 17230, 1.0], [17230, 17265, 0.0], [17265, 17427, 0.0], [17427, 17474, 0.0], [17474, 17532, 0.0], [17532, 17559, 0.0], [17559, 17916, 1.0], [17916, 17930, 0.0], [17930, 17998, 0.0], [17998, 18184, 0.0], [18184, 18227, 0.0], [18227, 18241, 0.0], [18241, 18590, 1.0], [18590, 18691, 1.0], [18691, 18991, 1.0], [18991, 19012, 0.0], [19012, 19733, 1.0], [19733, 20233, 1.0], [20233, 20541, 0.0], [20541, 21074, 1.0], [21074, 21094, 0.0], [21094, 21313, 1.0], [21313, 21442, 0.0], [21442, 21475, 0.0], [21475, 21576, 0.0], [21576, 21619, 0.0], [21619, 21735, 1.0], [21735, 22055, 0.0], [22055, 22070, 0.0], [22070, 22119, 0.0], [22119, 22191, 0.0], [22191, 22994, 1.0], [22994, 23205, 1.0], [23205, 23367, 0.0], [23367, 23397, 0.0], [23397, 23450, 0.0], [23450, 23509, 0.0], [23509, 23677, 1.0], [23677, 24037, 0.0], [24037, 24581, 1.0], [24581, 24599, 0.0], [24599, 24739, 0.0], [24739, 24947, 1.0], [24947, 25093, 1.0], [25093, 26118, 1.0], [26118, 26807, 1.0], [26807, 27162, 1.0], [27162, 27878, 1.0], [27878, 27975, 0.0], [27975, 28002, 0.0], [28002, 28047, 0.0], [28047, 28072, 0.0], [28072, 28098, 0.0], [28098, 28719, 1.0], [28719, 28921, 1.0], [28921, 28933, 0.0], [28933, 29490, 1.0], [29490, 29624, 0.0], [29624, 29642, 0.0], [29642, 29704, 0.0], [29704, 29770, 0.0], [29770, 29876, 1.0], [29876, 29977, 0.0], [29977, 30020, 0.0], [30020, 30068, 0.0], [30068, 30107, 0.0], [30107, 30203, 1.0], [30203, 30328, 1.0], [30328, 30352, 0.0], [30352, 30368, 0.0], [30368, 30728, 0.0], [30728, 31422, 1.0], [31422, 31669, 1.0], [31669, 31698, 0.0], [31698, 32090, 1.0], [32090, 32378, 1.0], [32378, 32540, 1.0], [32540, 32560, 0.0], [32560, 32967, 1.0], [32967, 33338, 1.0], [33338, 33601, 0.0], [33601, 33838, 1.0], [33838, 34135, 1.0], [34135, 34766, 1.0], [34766, 34968, 1.0], [34968, 35207, 1.0], [35207, 35221, 0.0], [35221, 35236, 0.0], [35236, 35696, 1.0], [35696, 35972, 0.0], [35972, 36012, 0.0], [36012, 36046, 0.0], [36046, 36069, 0.0], [36069, 36577, 0.0], [36577, 36871, 0.0], [36871, 37543, 1.0], [37543, 38246, 1.0], [38246, 38524, 0.0], [38524, 38792, 1.0], [38792, 38812, 0.0], [38812, 39210, 1.0], [39210, 39599, 1.0], [39599, 39610, 0.0], [39610, 40030, 1.0], [40030, 40730, 1.0], [40730, 40834, 1.0], [40834, 40968, 1.0], [40968, 41140, 1.0], [41140, 41487, 1.0], [41487, 41825, 1.0], [41825, 42003, 1.0], [42003, 42436, 1.0], [42436, 43198, 1.0], [43198, 43467, 1.0], [43467, 43513, 0.0], [43513, 43556, 0.0], [43556, 43569, 0.0], [43569, 43585, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 41, 0.0], [41, 57, 0.0], [57, 301, 0.0], [301, 715, 0.0], [715, 895, 0.0], [895, 931, 0.0], [931, 999, 0.0], [999, 1166, 0.0], [1166, 1302, 0.0], [1302, 1617, 0.0], [1617, 1822, 0.0], [1822, 1846, 0.0], [1846, 2067, 0.0], [2067, 2177, 0.0], [2177, 2283, 0.0], [2283, 2358, 0.0], [2358, 2573, 0.0], [2573, 2764, 0.0], [2764, 2977, 0.0], [2977, 3044, 0.0], [3044, 3489, 0.0], [3489, 3684, 0.0], [3684, 3803, 0.0], [3803, 4517, 0.0], [4517, 4627, 0.0], [4627, 5118, 0.0], [5118, 5903, 0.0], [5903, 6090, 0.0], [6090, 6785, 0.0], [6785, 7458, 0.0], [7458, 7488, 0.0], [7488, 7614, 0.0], [7614, 7626, 0.0], [7626, 7694, 0.0], [7694, 7739, 0.0], [7739, 7868, 0.0], [7868, 7880, 0.0], [7880, 7926, 0.0], [7926, 8027, 0.0], [8027, 8457, 0.0], [8457, 8684, 0.0], [8684, 8857, 0.0], [8857, 9033, 0.0], [9033, 9092, 0.0], [9092, 9409, 0.0], [9409, 9505, 0.0], [9505, 9797, 0.0], [9797, 9861, 0.0], [9861, 9927, 0.0], [9927, 10463, 0.0], [10463, 11226, 0.0], [11226, 11250, 0.0], [11250, 12008, 0.0], [12008, 12123, 0.0], [12123, 12325, 0.0], [12325, 12383, 0.0], [12383, 12442, 0.0], [12442, 12494, 0.0], [12494, 12526, 0.0], [12526, 13679, 0.0], [13679, 13926, 0.0], [13926, 14106, 0.0], [14106, 14114, 0.0], [14114, 14155, 0.0], [14155, 14194, 0.0], [14194, 14205, 0.0], [14205, 14877, 0.0], [14877, 15249, 0.0], [15249, 15361, 0.0], [15361, 15390, 0.0], [15390, 15422, 0.0], [15422, 15498, 0.0], [15498, 15747, 0.0], [15747, 16028, 0.0], [16028, 16156, 0.0], [16156, 16388, 0.0], [16388, 16555, 0.0], [16555, 16591, 0.0], [16591, 16637, 0.0], [16637, 16689, 0.0], [16689, 17230, 0.0], [17230, 17265, 0.0], [17265, 17427, 0.0], [17427, 17474, 0.0], [17474, 17532, 0.0], [17532, 17559, 0.0], [17559, 17916, 0.0], [17916, 17930, 0.0], [17930, 17998, 0.0], [17998, 18184, 0.0], [18184, 18227, 0.0], [18227, 18241, 0.0], [18241, 18590, 0.0], [18590, 18691, 0.0], [18691, 18991, 0.0], [18991, 19012, 0.0], [19012, 19733, 0.0], [19733, 20233, 0.0], [20233, 20541, 0.0], [20541, 21074, 0.0], [21074, 21094, 0.0], [21094, 21313, 0.0], [21313, 21442, 0.0], [21442, 21475, 0.0], [21475, 21576, 0.0], [21576, 21619, 0.0], [21619, 21735, 0.0], [21735, 22055, 0.0], [22055, 22070, 0.0], [22070, 22119, 0.0], [22119, 22191, 0.0], [22191, 22994, 0.0], [22994, 23205, 0.0], [23205, 23367, 0.0], [23367, 23397, 0.0], [23397, 23450, 0.0], [23450, 23509, 0.0], [23509, 23677, 0.0], [23677, 24037, 0.0], [24037, 24581, 0.0], [24581, 24599, 0.0], [24599, 24739, 0.0], [24739, 24947, 0.0], [24947, 25093, 0.0], [25093, 26118, 0.0], [26118, 26807, 0.0], [26807, 27162, 0.0], [27162, 27878, 0.0], [27878, 27975, 0.0], [27975, 28002, 0.0], [28002, 28047, 0.0], [28047, 28072, 0.0], [28072, 28098, 0.0], [28098, 28719, 0.0], [28719, 28921, 0.0], [28921, 28933, 0.0], [28933, 29490, 0.0], [29490, 29624, 0.0], [29624, 29642, 0.0], [29642, 29704, 0.0], [29704, 29770, 0.0], [29770, 29876, 0.0], [29876, 29977, 0.0], [29977, 30020, 0.0], [30020, 30068, 0.0], [30068, 30107, 0.0], [30107, 30203, 0.0], [30203, 30328, 0.0], [30328, 30352, 0.0], [30352, 30368, 0.0], [30368, 30728, 0.0], [30728, 31422, 0.0], [31422, 31669, 0.0], [31669, 31698, 0.0], [31698, 32090, 0.0], [32090, 32378, 0.0], [32378, 32540, 0.0], [32540, 32560, 0.0], [32560, 32967, 0.0], [32967, 33338, 0.0], [33338, 33601, 0.0], [33601, 33838, 0.0], [33838, 34135, 0.0], [34135, 34766, 0.0], [34766, 34968, 0.0], [34968, 35207, 0.0], [35207, 35221, 0.0], [35221, 35236, 0.0], [35236, 35696, 0.0], [35696, 35972, 0.0], [35972, 36012, 0.0], [36012, 36046, 0.0], [36046, 36069, 0.0], [36069, 36577, 0.0], [36577, 36871, 0.0], [36871, 37543, 0.0], [37543, 38246, 0.0], [38246, 38524, 0.0], [38524, 38792, 0.0], [38792, 38812, 0.0], [38812, 39210, 0.0], [39210, 39599, 0.0], [39599, 39610, 0.0], [39610, 40030, 0.0], [40030, 40730, 0.0], [40730, 40834, 0.0], [40834, 40968, 0.0], [40968, 41140, 0.0], [41140, 41487, 0.0], [41487, 41825, 0.0], [41825, 42003, 0.0], [42003, 42436, 0.0], [42436, 43198, 0.0], [43198, 43467, 0.0], [43467, 43513, 0.0], [43513, 43556, 0.0], [43556, 43569, 0.0], [43569, 43585, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 41, 6.0], [41, 57, 3.0], [57, 301, 41.0], [301, 715, 72.0], [715, 895, 29.0], [895, 931, 5.0], [931, 999, 13.0], [999, 1166, 30.0], [1166, 1302, 24.0], [1302, 1617, 55.0], [1617, 1822, 34.0], [1822, 1846, 3.0], [1846, 2067, 36.0], [2067, 2177, 19.0], [2177, 2283, 21.0], [2283, 2358, 12.0], [2358, 2573, 34.0], [2573, 2764, 36.0], [2764, 2977, 34.0], [2977, 3044, 14.0], [3044, 3489, 72.0], [3489, 3684, 34.0], [3684, 3803, 23.0], [3803, 4517, 122.0], [4517, 4627, 20.0], [4627, 5118, 88.0], [5118, 5903, 130.0], [5903, 6090, 35.0], [6090, 6785, 120.0], [6785, 7458, 114.0], [7458, 7488, 6.0], [7488, 7614, 19.0], [7614, 7626, 3.0], [7626, 7694, 11.0], [7694, 7739, 5.0], [7739, 7868, 23.0], [7868, 7880, 2.0], [7880, 7926, 8.0], [7926, 8027, 13.0], [8027, 8457, 69.0], [8457, 8684, 30.0], [8684, 8857, 26.0], [8857, 9033, 29.0], [9033, 9092, 11.0], [9092, 9409, 47.0], [9409, 9505, 17.0], [9505, 9797, 47.0], [9797, 9861, 11.0], [9861, 9927, 12.0], [9927, 10463, 97.0], [10463, 11226, 129.0], [11226, 11250, 3.0], [11250, 12008, 129.0], [12008, 12123, 20.0], [12123, 12325, 37.0], [12325, 12383, 13.0], [12383, 12442, 6.0], [12442, 12494, 7.0], [12494, 12526, 6.0], [12526, 13679, 173.0], [13679, 13926, 45.0], [13926, 14106, 31.0], [14106, 14114, 2.0], [14114, 14155, 5.0], [14155, 14194, 5.0], [14194, 14205, 2.0], [14205, 14877, 134.0], [14877, 15249, 66.0], [15249, 15361, 19.0], [15361, 15390, 8.0], [15390, 15422, 5.0], [15422, 15498, 11.0], [15498, 15747, 45.0], [15747, 16028, 47.0], [16028, 16156, 24.0], [16156, 16388, 37.0], [16388, 16555, 32.0], [16555, 16591, 6.0], [16591, 16637, 5.0], [16637, 16689, 7.0], [16689, 17230, 92.0], [17230, 17265, 7.0], [17265, 17427, 30.0], [17427, 17474, 11.0], [17474, 17532, 8.0], [17532, 17559, 4.0], [17559, 17916, 55.0], [17916, 17930, 3.0], [17930, 17998, 14.0], [17998, 18184, 30.0], [18184, 18227, 7.0], [18227, 18241, 3.0], [18241, 18590, 59.0], [18590, 18691, 15.0], [18691, 18991, 51.0], [18991, 19012, 2.0], [19012, 19733, 124.0], [19733, 20233, 86.0], [20233, 20541, 48.0], [20541, 21074, 93.0], [21074, 21094, 3.0], [21094, 21313, 41.0], [21313, 21442, 22.0], [21442, 21475, 3.0], [21475, 21576, 16.0], [21576, 21619, 7.0], [21619, 21735, 22.0], [21735, 22055, 54.0], [22055, 22070, 3.0], [22070, 22119, 6.0], [22119, 22191, 10.0], [22191, 22994, 140.0], [22994, 23205, 34.0], [23205, 23367, 25.0], [23367, 23397, 7.0], [23397, 23450, 8.0], [23450, 23509, 8.0], [23509, 23677, 27.0], [23677, 24037, 67.0], [24037, 24581, 91.0], [24581, 24599, 3.0], [24599, 24739, 21.0], [24739, 24947, 40.0], [24947, 25093, 26.0], [25093, 26118, 175.0], [26118, 26807, 132.0], [26807, 27162, 63.0], [27162, 27878, 109.0], [27878, 27975, 16.0], [27975, 28002, 5.0], [28002, 28047, 7.0], [28047, 28072, 4.0], [28072, 28098, 5.0], [28098, 28719, 107.0], [28719, 28921, 36.0], [28921, 28933, 2.0], [28933, 29490, 96.0], [29490, 29624, 22.0], [29624, 29642, 3.0], [29642, 29704, 10.0], [29704, 29770, 9.0], [29770, 29876, 20.0], [29876, 29977, 17.0], [29977, 30020, 6.0], [30020, 30068, 7.0], [30068, 30107, 7.0], [30107, 30203, 21.0], [30203, 30328, 25.0], [30328, 30352, 2.0], [30352, 30368, 2.0], [30368, 30728, 59.0], [30728, 31422, 118.0], [31422, 31669, 49.0], [31669, 31698, 3.0], [31698, 32090, 60.0], [32090, 32378, 48.0], [32378, 32540, 22.0], [32540, 32560, 4.0], [32560, 32967, 75.0], [32967, 33338, 63.0], [33338, 33601, 46.0], [33601, 33838, 42.0], [33838, 34135, 55.0], [34135, 34766, 108.0], [34766, 34968, 37.0], [34968, 35207, 36.0], [35207, 35221, 2.0], [35221, 35236, 2.0], [35236, 35696, 79.0], [35696, 35972, 45.0], [35972, 36012, 7.0], [36012, 36046, 5.0], [36046, 36069, 4.0], [36069, 36577, 97.0], [36577, 36871, 56.0], [36871, 37543, 118.0], [37543, 38246, 118.0], [38246, 38524, 45.0], [38524, 38792, 50.0], [38792, 38812, 2.0], [38812, 39210, 74.0], [39210, 39599, 70.0], [39599, 39610, 2.0], [39610, 40030, 77.0], [40030, 40730, 125.0], [40730, 40834, 18.0], [40834, 40968, 26.0], [40968, 41140, 31.0], [41140, 41487, 60.0], [41487, 41825, 56.0], [41825, 42003, 31.0], [42003, 42436, 71.0], [42436, 43198, 121.0], [43198, 43467, 47.0], [43467, 43513, 9.0], [43513, 43556, 7.0], [43556, 43569, 3.0], [43569, 43585, 2.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 41, 0.0], [41, 57, 0.0], [57, 301, 0.0], [301, 715, 0.0230179], [715, 895, 0.0], [895, 931, 0.0], [931, 999, 0.0], [999, 1166, 0.0], [1166, 1302, 0.03076923], [1302, 1617, 0.0], [1617, 1822, 0.0], [1822, 1846, 0.0], [1846, 2067, 0.0], [2067, 2177, 0.00943396], [2177, 2283, 0.0], [2283, 2358, 0.0], [2358, 2573, 0.0], [2573, 2764, 0.0], [2764, 2977, 0.0], [2977, 3044, 0.0952381], [3044, 3489, 0.0], [3489, 3684, 0.0], [3684, 3803, 0.08928571], [3803, 4517, 0.002886], [4517, 4627, 0.0], [4627, 5118, 0.0], [5118, 5903, 0.00910273], [5903, 6090, 0.01675978], [6090, 6785, 0.00589971], [6785, 7458, 0.0], [7458, 7488, 0.0], [7488, 7614, 0.0], [7614, 7626, 0.0], [7626, 7694, 0.0], [7694, 7739, 0.29268293], [7739, 7868, 0.016], [7868, 7880, 0.0], [7880, 7926, 0.0], [7926, 8027, 0.04166667], [8027, 8457, 0.0], [8457, 8684, 0.0], [8684, 8857, 0.0], [8857, 9033, 0.0], [9033, 9092, 0.0], [9092, 9409, 0.0], [9409, 9505, 0.0], [9505, 9797, 0.01398601], [9797, 9861, 0.0], [9861, 9927, 0.0], [9927, 10463, 0.00766284], [10463, 11226, 0.00537634], [11226, 11250, 0.0], [11250, 12008, 0.0], [12008, 12123, 0.0], [12123, 12325, 0.0], [12325, 12383, 0.0], [12383, 12442, 0.0], [12442, 12494, 0.19148936], [12494, 12526, 0.0], [12526, 13679, 0.01151461], [13679, 13926, 0.0], [13926, 14106, 0.0], [14106, 14114, 0.0], [14114, 14155, 0.0], [14155, 14194, 0.25714286], [14194, 14205, 0.0], [14205, 14877, 0.01837672], [14877, 15249, 0.0], [15249, 15361, 0.0], [15361, 15390, 0.0], [15390, 15422, 0.0], [15422, 15498, 0.1875], [15498, 15747, 0.0], [15747, 16028, 0.04411765], [16028, 16156, 0.04098361], [16156, 16388, 0.02678571], [16388, 16555, 0.0], [16555, 16591, 0.0], [16591, 16637, 0.0], [16637, 16689, 0.25531915], [16689, 17230, 0.0], [17230, 17265, 0.0], [17265, 17427, 0.0], [17427, 17474, 0.0], [17474, 17532, 0.0], [17532, 17559, 0.59090909], [17559, 17916, 0.00864553], [17916, 17930, 0.0], [17930, 17998, 0.0], [17998, 18184, 0.0], [18184, 18227, 0.27777778], [18227, 18241, 0.0], [18241, 18590, 0.03264095], [18590, 18691, 0.0], [18691, 18991, 0.02711864], [18991, 19012, 0.0], [19012, 19733, 0.01422475], [19733, 20233, 0.00814664], [20233, 20541, 0.0], [20541, 21074, 0.0], [21074, 21094, 0.0], [21094, 21313, 0.0], [21313, 21442, 0.0], [21442, 21475, 0.0], [21475, 21576, 0.0], [21576, 21619, 0.3], [21619, 21735, 0.09821429], [21735, 22055, 0.01273885], [22055, 22070, 0.0], [22070, 22119, 0.0], [22119, 22191, 0.28125], [22191, 22994, 0.0], [22994, 23205, 0.0], [23205, 23367, 0.01265823], [23367, 23397, 0.0], [23397, 23450, 0.0], [23450, 23509, 0.26], [23509, 23677, 0.0], [23677, 24037, 0.00573066], [24037, 24581, 0.01308411], [24581, 24599, 0.0], [24599, 24739, 0.09230769], [24739, 24947, 0.0], [24947, 25093, 0.0], [25093, 26118, 0.02497502], [26118, 26807, 0.01937407], [26807, 27162, 0.02332362], [27162, 27878, 0.0], [27878, 27975, 0.0], [27975, 28002, 0.0], [28002, 28047, 0.0], [28047, 28072, 0.2], [28072, 28098, 0.28571429], [28098, 28719, 0.00823723], [28719, 28921, 0.0], [28921, 28933, 0.0], [28933, 29490, 0.00365631], [29490, 29624, 0.03030303], [29624, 29642, 0.0], [29642, 29704, 0.0], [29704, 29770, 0.19672131], [29770, 29876, 0.09708738], [29876, 29977, 0.06060606], [29977, 30020, 0.0], [30020, 30068, 0.04347826], [30068, 30107, 0.38709677], [30107, 30203, 0.10989011], [30203, 30328, 0.0], [30328, 30352, 0.0], [30352, 30368, 0.0], [30368, 30728, 0.0], [30728, 31422, 0.01923077], [31422, 31669, 0.0], [31669, 31698, 0.0], [31698, 32090, 0.0], [32090, 32378, 0.0], [32378, 32540, 0.0], [32540, 32560, 0.0], [32560, 32967, 0.0], [32967, 33338, 0.00840336], [33338, 33601, 0.04365079], [33601, 33838, 0.0], [33838, 34135, 0.04912281], [34135, 34766, 0.00644122], [34766, 34968, 0.0], [34968, 35207, 0.0], [35207, 35221, 0.0], [35221, 35236, 0.0], [35236, 35696, 0.0], [35696, 35972, 0.0], [35972, 36012, 0.0], [36012, 36046, 0.0], [36046, 36069, 0.52631579], [36069, 36577, 0.04375], [36577, 36871, 0.06498195], [36871, 37543, 0.00918836], [37543, 38246, 0.01601164], [38246, 38524, 0.0], [38524, 38792, 0.0], [38792, 38812, 0.0], [38812, 39210, 0.01030928], [39210, 39599, 0.0], [39599, 39610, 0.0], [39610, 40030, 0.00987654], [40030, 40730, 0.0], [40730, 40834, 0.0], [40834, 40968, 0.0], [40968, 41140, 0.0], [41140, 41487, 0.00294985], [41487, 41825, 0.0], [41825, 42003, 0.0], [42003, 42436, 0.0], [42436, 43198, 0.0], [43198, 43467, 0.0], [43467, 43513, 0.27906977], [43513, 43556, 0.0], [43556, 43569, 0.0], [43569, 43585, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 41, 0.0], [41, 57, 0.0], [57, 301, 0.0], [301, 715, 0.0], [715, 895, 0.0], [895, 931, 0.0], [931, 999, 0.0], [999, 1166, 0.0], [1166, 1302, 0.0], [1302, 1617, 0.0], [1617, 1822, 0.0], [1822, 1846, 0.0], [1846, 2067, 0.0], [2067, 2177, 0.0], [2177, 2283, 0.0], [2283, 2358, 0.0], [2358, 2573, 0.0], [2573, 2764, 0.0], [2764, 2977, 0.0], [2977, 3044, 0.0], [3044, 3489, 0.0], [3489, 3684, 0.0], [3684, 3803, 0.0], [3803, 4517, 0.0], [4517, 4627, 0.0], [4627, 5118, 0.0], [5118, 5903, 0.0], [5903, 6090, 0.0], [6090, 6785, 0.0], [6785, 7458, 0.0], [7458, 7488, 0.0], [7488, 7614, 0.0], [7614, 7626, 0.0], [7626, 7694, 0.0], [7694, 7739, 0.0], [7739, 7868, 0.0], [7868, 7880, 0.0], [7880, 7926, 0.0], [7926, 8027, 0.0], [8027, 8457, 0.0], [8457, 8684, 0.0], [8684, 8857, 0.0], [8857, 9033, 0.0], [9033, 9092, 0.0], [9092, 9409, 0.0], [9409, 9505, 0.0], [9505, 9797, 0.0], [9797, 9861, 0.0], [9861, 9927, 0.0], [9927, 10463, 0.0], [10463, 11226, 0.0], [11226, 11250, 0.0], [11250, 12008, 0.0], [12008, 12123, 0.0], [12123, 12325, 0.0], [12325, 12383, 0.0], [12383, 12442, 0.0], [12442, 12494, 0.0], [12494, 12526, 0.0], [12526, 13679, 0.0], [13679, 13926, 0.0], [13926, 14106, 0.0], [14106, 14114, 0.0], [14114, 14155, 0.0], [14155, 14194, 0.0], [14194, 14205, 0.0], [14205, 14877, 0.0], [14877, 15249, 0.0], [15249, 15361, 0.0], [15361, 15390, 0.0], [15390, 15422, 0.0], [15422, 15498, 0.0], [15498, 15747, 0.0], [15747, 16028, 0.0], [16028, 16156, 0.0], [16156, 16388, 0.0], [16388, 16555, 0.0], [16555, 16591, 0.0], [16591, 16637, 0.0], [16637, 16689, 0.0], [16689, 17230, 0.0], [17230, 17265, 0.0], [17265, 17427, 0.0], [17427, 17474, 0.0], [17474, 17532, 0.0], [17532, 17559, 0.0], [17559, 17916, 0.0], [17916, 17930, 0.0], [17930, 17998, 0.0], [17998, 18184, 0.0], [18184, 18227, 0.0], [18227, 18241, 0.0], [18241, 18590, 0.0], [18590, 18691, 0.0], [18691, 18991, 0.0], [18991, 19012, 0.0], [19012, 19733, 0.0], [19733, 20233, 0.0], [20233, 20541, 0.0], [20541, 21074, 0.0], [21074, 21094, 0.0], [21094, 21313, 0.0], [21313, 21442, 0.0], [21442, 21475, 0.0], [21475, 21576, 0.0], [21576, 21619, 0.0], [21619, 21735, 0.0], [21735, 22055, 0.0], [22055, 22070, 0.0], [22070, 22119, 0.0], [22119, 22191, 0.0], [22191, 22994, 0.0], [22994, 23205, 0.0], [23205, 23367, 0.0], [23367, 23397, 0.0], [23397, 23450, 0.0], [23450, 23509, 0.0], [23509, 23677, 0.0], [23677, 24037, 0.0], [24037, 24581, 0.0], [24581, 24599, 0.0], [24599, 24739, 0.0], [24739, 24947, 0.0], [24947, 25093, 0.0], [25093, 26118, 0.0], [26118, 26807, 0.0], [26807, 27162, 0.0], [27162, 27878, 0.0], [27878, 27975, 0.0], [27975, 28002, 0.0], [28002, 28047, 0.0], [28047, 28072, 0.0], [28072, 28098, 0.0], [28098, 28719, 0.0], [28719, 28921, 0.0], [28921, 28933, 0.0], [28933, 29490, 0.0], [29490, 29624, 0.0], [29624, 29642, 0.0], [29642, 29704, 0.0], [29704, 29770, 0.0], [29770, 29876, 0.0], [29876, 29977, 0.0], [29977, 30020, 0.0], [30020, 30068, 0.0], [30068, 30107, 0.0], [30107, 30203, 0.0], [30203, 30328, 0.0], [30328, 30352, 0.0], [30352, 30368, 0.0], [30368, 30728, 0.0], [30728, 31422, 0.0], [31422, 31669, 0.0], [31669, 31698, 0.0], [31698, 32090, 0.0], [32090, 32378, 0.0], [32378, 32540, 0.0], [32540, 32560, 0.0], [32560, 32967, 0.0], [32967, 33338, 0.0], [33338, 33601, 0.0], [33601, 33838, 0.0], [33838, 34135, 0.0], [34135, 34766, 0.0], [34766, 34968, 0.0], [34968, 35207, 0.0], [35207, 35221, 0.0], [35221, 35236, 0.0], [35236, 35696, 0.0], [35696, 35972, 0.0], [35972, 36012, 0.0], [36012, 36046, 0.0], [36046, 36069, 0.0], [36069, 36577, 0.0], [36577, 36871, 0.0], [36871, 37543, 0.0], [37543, 38246, 0.0], [38246, 38524, 0.0], [38524, 38792, 0.0], [38792, 38812, 0.0], [38812, 39210, 0.0], [39210, 39599, 0.0], [39599, 39610, 0.0], [39610, 40030, 0.0], [40030, 40730, 0.0], [40730, 40834, 0.0], [40834, 40968, 0.0], [40968, 41140, 0.0], [41140, 41487, 0.0], [41487, 41825, 0.0], [41825, 42003, 0.0], [42003, 42436, 0.0], [42436, 43198, 0.0], [43198, 43467, 0.0], [43467, 43513, 0.0], [43513, 43556, 0.0], [43556, 43569, 0.0], [43569, 43585, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 41, 0.02439024], [41, 57, 0.0625], [57, 301, 0.0204918], [301, 715, 0.02898551], [715, 895, 0.02777778], [895, 931, 0.02777778], [931, 999, 0.04411765], [999, 1166, 0.01796407], [1166, 1302, 0.07352941], [1302, 1617, 0.04444444], [1617, 1822, 0.04390244], [1822, 1846, 0.04166667], [1846, 2067, 0.0361991], [2067, 2177, 0.01818182], [2177, 2283, 0.00943396], [2283, 2358, 0.02666667], [2358, 2573, 0.01395349], [2573, 2764, 0.02617801], [2764, 2977, 0.04225352], [2977, 3044, 0.07462687], [3044, 3489, 0.00674157], [3489, 3684, 0.01025641], [3684, 3803, 0.01680672], [3803, 4517, 0.00980392], [4517, 4627, 0.01818182], [4627, 5118, 0.01425662], [5118, 5903, 0.02292994], [5903, 6090, 0.02139037], [6090, 6785, 0.02014388], [6785, 7458, 0.01931649], [7458, 7488, 0.06666667], [7488, 7614, 0.03174603], [7614, 7626, 0.25], [7626, 7694, 0.01470588], [7694, 7739, 0.04444444], [7739, 7868, 0.03875969], [7868, 7880, 0.16666667], [7880, 7926, 0.04347826], [7926, 8027, 0.02970297], [8027, 8457, 0.04418605], [8457, 8684, 0.01321586], [8684, 8857, 0.01734104], [8857, 9033, 0.03409091], [9033, 9092, 0.03389831], [9092, 9409, 0.03470032], [9409, 9505, 0.04166667], [9505, 9797, 0.05479452], [9797, 9861, 0.09375], [9861, 9927, 0.01515152], [9927, 10463, 0.01679104], [10463, 11226, 0.01441678], [11226, 11250, 0.04166667], [11250, 12008, 0.02242744], [12008, 12123, 0.02608696], [12123, 12325, 0.01980198], [12325, 12383, 0.20689655], [12383, 12442, 0.01694915], [12442, 12494, 0.05769231], [12494, 12526, 0.0], [12526, 13679, 0.01040763], [13679, 13926, 0.00809717], [13926, 14106, 0.02222222], [14106, 14114, 0.25], [14114, 14155, 0.02439024], [14155, 14194, 0.05128205], [14194, 14205, 0.0], [14205, 14877, 0.01636905], [14877, 15249, 0.02956989], [15249, 15361, 0.01785714], [15361, 15390, 0.27586207], [15390, 15422, 0.03125], [15422, 15498, 0.11842105], [15498, 15747, 0.01606426], [15747, 16028, 0.00711744], [16028, 16156, 0.0078125], [16156, 16388, 0.01293103], [16388, 16555, 0.01197605], [16555, 16591, 0.19444444], [16591, 16637, 0.02173913], [16637, 16689, 0.05769231], [16689, 17230, 0.012939], [17230, 17265, 0.02857143], [17265, 17427, 0.01851852], [17427, 17474, 0.21276596], [17474, 17532, 0.01724138], [17532, 17559, 0.03703704], [17559, 17916, 0.00840336], [17916, 17930, 0.07142857], [17930, 17998, 0.23529412], [17998, 18184, 0.06989247], [18184, 18227, 0.09302326], [18227, 18241, 0.0], [18241, 18590, 0.01146132], [18590, 18691, 0.00990099], [18691, 18991, 0.01], [18991, 19012, 0.04761905], [19012, 19733, 0.01386963], [19733, 20233, 0.008], [20233, 20541, 0.00974026], [20541, 21074, 0.00938086], [21074, 21094, 0.05], [21094, 21313, 0.01369863], [21313, 21442, 0.02325581], [21442, 21475, 0.21212121], [21475, 21576, 0.01980198], [21576, 21619, 0.06976744], [21619, 21735, 0.00862069], [21735, 22055, 0.03125], [22055, 22070, 0.2], [22070, 22119, 0.06122449], [22119, 22191, 0.05555556], [22191, 22994, 0.01120797], [22994, 23205, 0.01421801], [23205, 23367, 0.01851852], [23367, 23397, 0.23333333], [23397, 23450, 0.01886792], [23450, 23509, 0.08474576], [23509, 23677, 0.00595238], [23677, 24037, 0.02777778], [24037, 24581, 0.00919118], [24581, 24599, 0.05555556], [24599, 24739, 0.04285714], [24739, 24947, 0.00480769], [24947, 25093, 0.01369863], [25093, 26118, 0.00878049], [26118, 26807, 0.01741655], [26807, 27162, 0.01408451], [27162, 27878, 0.00977654], [27878, 27975, 0.03092784], [27975, 28002, 0.14814815], [28002, 28047, 0.11111111], [28047, 28072, 0.12], [28072, 28098, 0.03846154], [28098, 28719, 0.00805153], [28719, 28921, 0.01485149], [28921, 28933, 0.08333333], [28933, 29490, 0.01615799], [29490, 29624, 0.01492537], [29624, 29642, 0.16666667], [29642, 29704, 0.03225806], [29704, 29770, 0.06060606], [29770, 29876, 0.0], [29876, 29977, 0.00990099], [29977, 30020, 0.13953488], [30020, 30068, 0.04166667], [30068, 30107, 0.1025641], [30107, 30203, 0.01041667], [30203, 30328, 0.016], [30328, 30352, 0.04166667], [30352, 30368, 0.0625], [30368, 30728, 0.01111111], [30728, 31422, 0.01440922], [31422, 31669, 0.01214575], [31669, 31698, 0.03448276], [31698, 32090, 0.00510204], [32090, 32378, 0.01041667], [32378, 32540, 0.00617284], [32540, 32560, 0.05], [32560, 32967, 0.00737101], [32967, 33338, 0.00808625], [33338, 33601, 0.01520913], [33601, 33838, 0.00843882], [33838, 34135, 0.01683502], [34135, 34766, 0.00792393], [34766, 34968, 0.00990099], [34968, 35207, 0.0167364], [35207, 35221, 0.07142857], [35221, 35236, 0.06666667], [35236, 35696, 0.01086957], [35696, 35972, 0.03623188], [35972, 36012, 0.15], [36012, 36046, 0.05882353], [36046, 36069, 0.04347826], [36069, 36577, 0.01574803], [36577, 36871, 0.00680272], [36871, 37543, 0.01190476], [37543, 38246, 0.01280228], [38246, 38524, 0.01798561], [38524, 38792, 0.01492537], [38792, 38812, 0.05], [38812, 39210, 0.0201005], [39210, 39599, 0.02056555], [39599, 39610, 0.09090909], [39610, 40030, 0.01428571], [40030, 40730, 0.01714286], [40730, 40834, 0.04807692], [40834, 40968, 0.02985075], [40968, 41140, 0.02906977], [41140, 41487, 0.04610951], [41487, 41825, 0.0147929], [41825, 42003, 0.02247191], [42003, 42436, 0.02078522], [42436, 43198, 0.01968504], [43198, 43467, 0.04089219], [43467, 43513, 0.08695652], [43513, 43556, 0.04651163], [43556, 43569, 0.15384615], [43569, 43585, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 43585, 0.88627976]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 43585, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 43585, 0.54091442]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 43585, -390.78215041]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 43585, 523.62221303]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 43585, -341.5242489]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 43585, 406.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |
17,751,782 | http://www.sportshall.ca/hall-of-famers/hall-of-famers-search.html?proID=98&catID=all&lang=EN | Lionel Conacher - The Big Train | ["Lionel Conacher - The Big Train\nLIONEL CONACHER\nPlace of Birth: Toronto, Ontario\nDate of Passing: May 26, 1954\nNational light-heavyweight boxing champion\nGrey Cup - Toronto Argonauts\nStanley Cup - Chicago Blackhawks\nStanley Cup - Montreal Maroons\nVoted into Ontario legislature\nVoted into House of Commons\nNamed Canada's athlete of the half-century\nInducted into Canadian Football Hall of Fame\nInducted into Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame\nInducted into Hockey Hall of Fame", "Lionel Conacher - The Big Train\nFrom the beginning of his life to its end, Lionel \"Big Train\" Conacher went full steam ahead in just about everything he did. His was an amazing twenty-five year career of athletic success in football, rugby, hockey, lacrosse, boxing, and baseball. Conacher was one of ten children in a family growing up in Toronto. His father's teamster salary was stretched thin and the boys in the family had to go to work after Grade 8 to help support the household. That didn't bode for much of a future for Conacher", "Lionel Conacher - The Big Train\nHe determined early on to \"make good\" in sports as a means of making good in life. And make good he did. At age 12, he was playing middle wing with the Toronto Capitals rugby team. As a teenager, he played on 14 different teams and won eleven championships. At 16, he won the Ontario Amateur Lightweight wrestling title and at 20 he was the Canadian Light Heavyweight boxing champion. Virtually every football team he played for became champion, and in 1921 he joined the Toronto Argonauts", "Lionel Conacher - The Big Train\nOn the football field, he displayed the world-class speed and devastating power that earned him his moniker \"Big Train.\" In the first east-west Grey Cup championship, he scored 17 points in the Argonauts' 23-0 victory over Edmonton. Football was Conacher's best sport, so fans and players alike were shocked when he switched the focus of his career to hockey. But, in those days, hockey was the better paying sport, so Conacher went for pucks instead of pigskin. His National Hockey League career began in 1925", "Lionel Conacher - The Big Train\nConacher had first put on skates at age 16, when most Canadian boys had already been skating for ten years or more. But as with everything else, he had a winning combination of natural gift and pride which propelled him to play 12 great years in the NHL with the Pittsburgh Pirates, New York Americans, Montreal Maroons, and Chicago Black Hawks. He was an NHL all-star three times and captained Stanley Cup winning teams in 1933-34 with the Black Hawks and in 1934-35 with the Maroons", "Lionel Conacher - The Big Train\nConacher was equally brilliant on the baseball diamond. He played organized baseball for the first time in 1917 and continued until 1926 when he played for the Toronto Maple Leaf AAA team that won its league championship. In fact, the team went on to win the Little World Series that year. In lacrosse, he was considered one of the greatest amateur players of all time, often dominating games by charging the field and overpowering the opposition", "Lionel Conacher - The Big Train\nPart of the Conacher lacrosse legend is his participation in two championship games on the same day for two different sports. In June of 1921, while playing baseball for the Toronto Hillcrests, he hit a game-winning double in the last inning of the game with the bases loaded and Hillcrests trailing by a run. He then hopped into a taxi and raced to Scarborough Beach, arriving in time to join his lacrosse team, the Maitlands. Down 2-1 when he got into the game, the Maitlands rallied to win, 3-2", "Lionel Conacher - The Big Train\nConacher himself scored the tying and winning goals in the fourth quarter. In 1937, he retired from sport and entered politics. He served in Ontario's Legislative Assembly for 12 years and in the House of Commons from 1949 until 1954. His sister, Nora, ran his constituency office, which was located right around the corner from where he grew up. He was as revered and loved a political figure as he was a sports hero", "Lionel Conacher - The Big Train\nIn 1954, at the age of 54, while playing the annual softball game pitting MPs against the Press Gallery in Ottawa, Conacher stretched a single into a triple and upon arriving at third base collapsed and died of a cerebral hemorrhage. Lionel Conacher was named Canada's outstanding athlete of the half-century and football player of the half-century (1900-1950). He is enshrined in three halls of fame: Canadian Football Hall of Fame, Lacrosse Hall of Fame, and Hockey Hall of Fame", "Lionel Conacher - The Big Train\nConacher's legacy isn't upheld by just his brilliant playing. It endures also in his unquenchable drive to be the best, to never accept anything less than the highest level of success, and to accomplish this through hard work, determination, and sportsmanship."] | null | {"partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.sportshall.ca", "date_download": "2022-01-21T22:48:29Z", "digest": "sha1:BVZ2EBVIRQK6PE4C4SBRB3KVZVAD4QRR", "quality_signals": "{\"ccnet_length\": [[0, 4545, 4545.0]], \"ccnet_original_length\": [[0, 4545, 6981.0]], \"ccnet_nlines\": [[0, 4545, 14.0]], \"ccnet_original_nlines\": [[0, 4545, 134.0]], \"ccnet_language_score\": [[0, 4545, 0.98]], \"ccnet_perplexity\": [[0, 4545, 138.5]], \"ccnet_bucket\": [[0, 4545, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_curly_bracket\": [[0, 4545, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_ldnoobw_words\": [[0, 4545, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_lorem_ipsum\": [[0, 4545, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_stop_word_fraction\": [[0, 4545, 0.37020811]], \"rps_doc_ut1_blacklist\": [[0, 4545, null]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams\": [[0, 4545, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams\": [[0, 4545, 0.02355519]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams\": [[0, 4545, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams\": [[0, 4545, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams\": [[0, 4545, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams\": [[0, 4545, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram\": [[0, 4545, 0.0115037]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram\": [[0, 4545, 0.01643385]], \"rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram\": [[0, 4545, 0.01259929]], \"rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words\": [[0, 4545, 0.00547645]], \"rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis\": [[0, 4545, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words\": [[0, 4545, 0.16538883]], \"rps_doc_frac_unique_words\": [[0, 4545, 0.45207254]], \"rps_doc_mean_word_length\": [[0, 4545, 4.72927461]], \"rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio\": [[0, 4545, 0.0]], \"rps_doc_unigram_entropy\": [[0, 4545, 5.22464631]], \"rps_doc_word_count\": [[0, 4545, 772.0]], \"rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 49, 0.0], [49, 79, 0.0], [79, 122, 0.0], [122, 151, 0.0], [151, 184, 0.0], [184, 215, 0.0], [215, 246, 0.0], [246, 274, 0.0], [274, 317, 0.0], [317, 362, 0.0], [362, 407, 0.0], [407, 441, 0.0], [441, 4545, 1.0]], \"rps_lines_javascript_counts\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 49, 0.0], [49, 79, 0.0], [79, 122, 0.0], [122, 151, 0.0], [151, 184, 0.0], [184, 215, 0.0], [215, 246, 0.0], [246, 274, 0.0], [274, 317, 0.0], [317, 362, 0.0], [362, 407, 0.0], [407, 441, 0.0], [441, 4545, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_num_words\": [[0, 16, 2.0], [16, 49, 5.0], [49, 79, 6.0], [79, 122, 4.0], [122, 151, 4.0], [151, 184, 4.0], [184, 215, 4.0], [215, 246, 4.0], [246, 274, 5.0], [274, 317, 6.0], [317, 362, 7.0], [362, 407, 7.0], [407, 441, 6.0], [441, 4545, 708.0]], \"rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 49, 0.0], [49, 79, 0.22222222], [79, 122, 0.0], [122, 151, 0.0], [151, 184, 0.0], [184, 215, 0.0], [215, 246, 0.0], [246, 274, 0.0], [274, 317, 0.0], [317, 362, 0.0], [362, 407, 0.0], [407, 441, 0.0], [441, 4545, 0.0205308]], \"rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint\": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 49, 0.0], [49, 79, 0.0], [79, 122, 0.0], [122, 151, 0.0], [151, 184, 0.0], [184, 215, 0.0], [215, 246, 0.0], [246, 274, 0.0], [274, 317, 0.0], [317, 362, 0.0], [362, 407, 0.0], [407, 441, 0.0], [441, 4545, 0.0]], \"rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction\": [[0, 16, 0.875], [16, 49, 0.12121212], [49, 79, 0.1], [79, 122, 0.02325581], [122, 151, 0.13793103], [151, 184, 0.12121212], [184, 215, 0.12903226], [215, 246, 0.06451613], [246, 274, 0.10714286], [274, 317, 0.04651163], [317, 362, 0.11111111], [362, 407, 0.11111111], [407, 441, 0.11764706], [441, 4545, 0.03143275]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 4545, 0.88091618]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 4545, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 4545, 0.94578522]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 4545, 26.26945898]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 4545, 111.23798145]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 4545, 212.51355584]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 4545, 37.0]]}"} | RedPajama-Data-V2 |