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Horace | Horace | Quintus Horatius Flaccus (8 December 65 BC – 27 November 8 BC), known in the English-speaking world as Horace (), was the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus (also known as Octavian). The rhetorician Quintilian regarded his "Odes" as just about the only Latin lyrics worth reading: "He can be lofty sometimes, yet he is also full of charm and grace, versatile in his figures, and felicitously daring in his choice of words." | Horace (en latin "Quintus Horatius Flaccus") est un poète latin né à Vénouse dans le sud de l'Italie, le et mort à Rome le. | [
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Duncan Idaho | Duncan Idaho | Duncan Idaho is a fictional character in the "Dune" universe created by Frank Herbert. Introduced in the first novel of the series, 1965's "Dune", the character became a breakout character as the readers liked him and was revived by Herbert in 1969's "Dune Messiah". He is the only character to feature in all six of Herbert's original "Dune" novels. | Duncan Idaho est un personnage de fiction évoluant dans le cycle de Dune du romancier Frank Herbert. Seul personnage à être présent dans chacun des tomes, on peut ainsi le considérer comme le héros récurrent du cycle car il joue un rôle important dans chaque tome sans être au premier plan, chaque tome ayant un héros qui lui est propre. | [
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B't X | B't X | , pronounced "beat X" and stylized as B' X, is a manga series, written and illustrated by Masami Kurumada. It was serialized in "Shōnen Ace" from 1994 to 2000. The series is set in a fictional universe where science has progressed to the creation of mechanical AI creatures known as Bt's. An anime adaptation containing 25 episodes was aired in Japan between April and September 1996, followed by a sequel containing 14 episodes called which was made between 21 August to 20 November 1997. The anime series strayed off from the manga series in "Neo," giving its own conclusion to the show. | Deux adaptations en anime de 25 épisodes et 14 épisodes sont également sorties entre 1997 et 1998, et il a été publié au Japon en format DVD. Les DVD est sorti en France en 2008. | [
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Museo del Prado | Musée du Prado | The Prado Museum ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It is widely considered to have one of the world's finest collections of European art, dating from the 12th century to the early 20th century, based on the former Spanish Royal Collection, and the single best collection of Spanish art. Founded as a museum of paintings and sculpture in 1819, it also contains important collections of other types of works. The Prado Museum is one of the most visited sites in the world, and it is considered one of the greatest art museums in the world. The numerous works by Francisco Goya, the single most extensively represented artist, as well as by Hieronymus Bosch, El Greco, Peter Paul Rubens, Titian, and Diego Velázquez, are some of the highlights of the collection. | Le musée du Prado (en ) à Madrid (Espagne) est l'une des plus grandes et des plus importantes pinacothèques du monde. Il présente principalement des peintures européennes (flamandes, espagnoles, françaises, italiennes et allemandes) du au début du, collectionnées par les Habsbourg et les Bourbons. | [
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Yılmaz Güney | Yılmaz Güney | Yılmaz Güney (born Yılmaz Pütün, 1 April 1937 – 9 September 1984) was a Kurdish film director, scenarist, novelist, and actor, who produced movies in Turkish. He quickly rose to prominence in the Turkish film industry. Many of his works were devoted to the plight of ordinary, working class people in Turkey. Güney won the Palme d'Or with the film "Yol" he co-produced with Şerif Gören at Cannes Film Festival in 1982. He was at constant odds with the Turkish government because of his portrayals of Kurdish culture, people and language in his movies. After killing a judge, something Yılmaz claimed to be innocent of, and being convicted in a trial in 1974. He escaped from prison and fled to France and later lost his citizenship. | Yılmaz Güney ( Adana, Turquie - à Paris, France) est un réalisateur, scénariste, metteur en scène, acteur et écrivain d'origine kurde. | [
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Catholic moral theology | Théologie morale catholique | Catholic moral theology is a major category of doctrine in the Catholic Church, equivalent to a religious ethics. Moral theology encompasses Roman Catholic social teaching, Catholic medical ethics, sexual ethics, and various doctrines on individual moral virtue and moral theory. It can be distinguished as dealing with "how one is to act", in contrast to dogmatic theology which proposes "what one is to believe". | La théologie morale est l'expression par laquelle l'Église catholique romaine désigne ses conceptions morales. On peut reconnaître l'orientation globale de cette conception par une réflexion reposant sur plusieurs « axiomes » : | [
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Acre, Israel | Acre (Israël) | Acre ( or ), known to locals as Akko (, "ʻAkkō") or Akka (, "ʻAkkā"), is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel. | Acre (en hébreu עַכּו "Akko" ; en arabe عكّا "ʿAkkā" ; aussi connue sous le nom de Saint-Jean-d’Acre, et Ptolémaïs dans l'Antiquité) est une ville d’Israël, située au nord de la baie de Haïfa, sur un promontoire et dotée d'un port en eaux profondes. | [
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Pérez Prado | Pérez Prado | Dámaso Pérez Prado (; December 11, 1916 – September 14, 1989) was a Cuban bandleader, pianist and composer who popularized the mambo in the 1950s. He frequently made brief appearances in films, primarily of the rumberas genre. The success of his orchestra and hits such as "Mambo No. 5" earned him the nickname "King of the Mambo". His stage name was simply Pérez Prado, although his brother Pantaleón also used the same name in the 1970s, which led to confusion. | Dámaso Pérez Prado est un compositeur et chef d'orchestre cubain, surnommé le roi du mambo, né le à Matanzas (Cuba), mort le à Mexico (Mexique). | [
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Les Halles | Halles de Paris | Les Halles (, "The Halls") was Paris's central fresh food market. It was demolished in 1971 and replaced by the Westfield Forum des Halles, a modern shopping mall built largely underground and directly connected to the massive RER and métro transit hub of Châtelet-Les-Halles. The shopping mall welcomes visitors daily. | Les Halles de Paris était le nom donné aux halles centrales, marché de vente en gros de produits alimentaires frais, situé au cœur de Paris, dans le arrondissement, et qui donna son nom au quartier environnant. Au plus fort de son activité et par manque de place, les étals des marchands s'installaient même dans les rues adjacentes. | [
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Ai Yori Aoshi | Bleu indigo | An anime television series adaptation was animated by J.C.Staff and directed by Masami Shimoda, with Kenichi Kanemaki handling series composition, Kazunori Iwakura designing the characters and Toshio Masuda composing the music. The anime was broadcast on Fuji TV in 2002. A second season titled was set two years later and aired in 2003. There are 37 episodes total, counting an alternate-continuity Christmas special. The anime was released in North America by Geneon and the manga was released in English by Tokyopop. Four visual novels were also released for the PlayStation 2 and Windows 98. | Le manga, encore en cours de publication à l'époque, a été partiellement adapté en série télévisée animée de deux saisons, Ai Yori Aoshi et, ainsi que deux épisodes spéciaux restés inédits en France. | [
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Louise Michel | Louise Michel | Louise Michel (; 29 May 1830 – 9 January 1905) was a teacher and important figure in the Paris Commune. Following her penal transportation she embraced anarchism. When returning to France she emerged as an important French anarchist and went on speaking tours across Europe. The journalist Brian Doherty has called her the "French grande dame of anarchy." | Clémence-Louise Michel, dite Louise Michel, née le à Vroncourt-la-Côte, en Haute-Marne, et morte le à Marseille, alias « Enjolras », est une institutrice, militante anarchiste, franc-maçonne, aux idées féministes et l’une des figures majeures de la Commune de Paris. Première à arborer le drapeau noir, elle popularise celui-ci au sein du mouvement libertaire. | [
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Mennonites | Mennonitisme | The Mennonites are members of certain Christian groups belonging to the church communities of Anabaptist denominations named after Menno Simons (1496–1561) of Friesland (which today is a province of the Netherlands). Through his writings, Simons articulated and formalized the teachings of earlier Swiss founders. The early teachings of the Mennonites were founded on the belief in both the mission and ministry of Jesus, which the original Anabaptist followers held to with great conviction despite persecution by the various Roman Catholic and Protestant states. An early set of Mennonite beliefs was codified in the Dordrecht Confession of Faith in 1632, but the various groups do not hold to a common confession or creed. Rather than fight, the majority of these followers survived by fleeing to neighboring states where ruling families were tolerant of their belief in believer's baptism. Over the years, Mennonites have become known as one of the historic peace churches because of their commitment to pacifism. | Le mennonitisme est un mouvement chrétien anabaptiste évangélique issu de la réforme radicale. Le nom provient de l’appellation populaire par laquelle les Néerlandais désignaient les anabaptistes au, du nom de l'un de leurs dirigeants célèbres, le Néerlandais Menno Simons, prêtre catholique converti à l'anabaptisme. Une grande partie de ses membres sont rassemblés dans la Conférence mennonite mondiale. | [
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Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz | Alphonse de Bourbon (1936-1989) | Alfonso, Duke of Anjou, Duke of Cádiz, Grandee of Spain ("Alfonso Jaime Marcelino Manuel Víctor María de Borbón y Dampierre", French citizen as "Alphonse de Bourbon"; 20 April 1936 – 30 January 1989) was a grandson of King Alfonso XIII of Spain, a potential heir to the throne in the event of restoration of the Spanish monarchy, and a Legitimist claimant to the defunct throne of France as Alphonse II. | Alphonse de Bourbon, duc de Bourbon, duc de Bourgogne (titres de courtoisie), puis duc de Cadix et duc d’Anjou (Rome, Italie, – Beaver Creek, Colorado, États-Unis, ), est petit-fils du roi (1886–1941) et cousin germain du roi Juan Carlos d’Espagne. | [
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Arab–Israeli conflict | Conflit israélo-arabe | The Arab–Israeli conflict refers to the ongoing political tension, military conflicts and disputes between Arab countries and Israel, which escalated during the 20th century. The roots of the Arab–Israeli conflict have been attributed to the support by Arab League member countries for the Palestinians, a fellow League member, in the ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which in turn has been attributed to the simultaneous rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism towards the end of the 19th century, though the two national movements had not clashed until the 1920s. In 2002, the Arab League offered recognition of Israel by Arab countries as part of the resolution of the Palestine–Israel conflict in the Arab Peace Initiative. The initiative, which has been reconfirmed since, calls for normalizing relations between the Arab region and Israel, in exchange for a full withdrawal by Israel from the occupied territories (including East Jerusalem) and a "just settlement" of the Palestinian refugee problem based on UN Resolution 194. | Le conflit israélo-arabe est le nom donné aux relations tendues entre l'État d'Israël et les États arabes environnants, depuis la création d'Israël le. Il a eu pour points d'orgue sept conflits armés : la guerre de 1948, la guerre de Suez en 1956, la guerre des Six Jours en 1967, la guerre d'usure en 1967, la guerre du Kippour en 1973, la première guerre du Liban en 1982, et la seconde guerre du Liban en 2006. | [
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Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series) | Mission impossible (série télévisée) | Mission: Impossible is an American television series created and initially produced by Bruce Geller, chronicling the exploits of a team of secret government agents known as the Impossible Missions Force (IMF). In the first season, the team is led by, played by Steven Hill; Jim Phelps takes charge for the remaining seasons, played by Peter Graves. Each episode opens with a fast-paced montage of shots from that episode which unfolds as the series' plays, composed by Lalo Schifrin, after which Briggs or Phelps receives his instructions from a voice delivered on a recording which then destroys itself. | Mission impossible ("Mission: Impossible") est une série télévisée américaine en 171 épisodes de 48 minutes, créée par Bruce Geller et diffusée entre le et le sur le réseau CBS. | [
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Carlos Santana | Carlos Santana | Carlos Santana (born July 20, 1947) is a Mexican and American guitarist who rose to fame in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his band Santana, which pioneered a fusion of rock and roll and Latin American jazz. Its sound featured his melodic, blues-based lines set against Latin and African rhythms played on percussion instruments not generally heard in rock, such as timbales and congas. He experienced a resurgence of popularity and critical acclaim in the late 1990s. In 2015, "Rolling Stone" magazine listed him at No. 20 on their list of the 100 greatest guitarists. He has received 10 Grammy Awards and three Latin Grammy Awards, and was inducted along with his namesake band into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. | Carlos Santana, né le à Autlán de Navarro, dans l'État de Jalisco, au Mexique, est un guitariste, compositeur et chanteur américain d'origine mexicaine, pivot du groupe Santana. | [
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Gorgias | Gorgias | Gorgias (483 – 375 BCE) was an ancient Greek sophist, pre-Socratic philosopher, and rhetorician who was a native of Leontinoi in Sicily. Along with Protagoras, he forms the first generation of Sophists. Several doxographers report that he was a pupil of Empedocles, although he would only have been a few years younger. "Like other Sophists, he was an itinerant that practiced in various cities and giving public exhibitions of his skill at the great pan-Hellenic centers of Olympia and Delphi, and charged fees for his instruction and performances. A special feature of his displays was to ask miscellaneous questions from the audience and give impromptu replies." He has been called "Gorgias the Nihilist" although the degree to which this epithet adequately describes his philosophy is controversial. | Gorgias (en grec ancien / ) de Léontinoi (variantes : Léontini ou Léontium) est un philosophe présocratique, né à Léontinoi en Sicile (vers 480 av. J.-C.). Contemporain de Socrate, il apparaît dans plusieurs dialogues de Platon. | [
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Marimba | Marimba | The marimba () is a percussion instrument consisting of a set of wooden bars struck with yarn or rubber mallets to produce musical tones. Resonators or pipes suspended underneath the bars amplify their sound. The bars of a chromatic marimba are arranged like the keys of a piano, with the groups of two and three accidentals raised vertically, overlapping the natural bars to aid the performer both visually and physically. This instrument is a type of idiophone, but with a more resonant and lower-pitched tessitura than the xylophone. A person who plays the marimba is called a "marimbist" or a "marimba player". | Le marimba (ou parfois la marimba) est un xylophone africain à résonateurs qui s'est répandu dans certains pays de l'Amérique latine. Le mot "marimba" est d'origine bantoue ; les xylophones européens et hypothétiquement des instruments précolombiens ont pu avoir contribué à la formation de l'instrument latino-américain actuel, développé au Mexique et au Guatemala à la fin du. | [
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Human overpopulation | Surpopulation | Human overpopulation (or population overshoot) is when there are too many people for the environment to sustain (with food, drinkable water, breathable air, etc.). In more scientific terms, there is overshoot when the ecological footprint of a human population in a geographical area exceeds that place's carrying capacity, damaging the environment faster than it can be repaired by nature, potentially leading to an ecological and societal collapse. Overpopulation could apply to the population of a specific region, or to world population as a whole. | La surpopulation est un état démographique caractérisé par le fait que le nombre d'individus d'une espèce vivante excède la capacité de charge de son habitat, c'est-à-dire sa capacité à : Cette notion peut être envisagée à l'échelle d'un territoire (qui peut être local, régional, national, continental) ou de la planète Terre elle-même. Dans ce cas, les limites démographiques à prendre en compte comprennent de surcroit la sauvegarde des processus de régulation globaux (régulation de la température et de la composition chimique de l'atmosphère et des océans, des pluies, des courants marins, etc.), qui tendent à maintenir le système Terre dans un état propice à la vie. | [
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Rhumba | Rumba (danse de salon) | Rhumba, also known as ballroom rumba, is a genre of ballroom music and dance that appeared in the East Coast of the United States during the 1930s. It combined American big band music with Afro-Cuban rhythms, primarily the son cubano, but also conga and rumba. Although taking its name from the latter, ballroom rumba differs completely from Cuban rumba in both its music and its dance. Hence, authors prefer the Americanized spelling of the word ("rhumba") to distinguish between them. | Vers 1930, le son cubain est renommé rhumba aux États-Unis, sous l'impulsion de Xavier Cugat, et la rumba devient une danse de salon, qui fera partie des danses latines en danse sportive (malgré son nom, elle se danse plutôt sur des boléros cubains ou mexicains). | [
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Axial precession | Précession des équinoxes | In astronomy, axial precession is a gravity-induced, slow, and continuous change in the orientation of an astronomical body's rotational axis. In particular, it can refer to the gradual shift in the orientation of Earth's axis of rotation in a cycle of approximately 25,772 years. This is similar to the precession of a spinning-top, with the axis tracing out a pair of cones joined at their apices. The term "precession" typically refers only to this largest part of the motion; other changes in the alignment of Earth's axis—nutation and polar motion—are much smaller in magnitude. | La précession des équinoxes est le décalage progressif de la direction où sont vues les étoiles, d'un siècle à l'autre, à raison d'une rotation complète, tous les environ, effet accompagné d'un lent changement de direction de l'axe de rotation de la Terre, dans la même durée. | [
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Europa (rocket) | Europa (fusée) | The Europa rocket was an early expendable launch system of the European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO), which was the precursor to the European Space Agency (ESA). It was developed with the aim to delivering space access technology, and more specifically to facilitate the deployment of European-wide telecommunication and meteorological satellites into orbit. | Europa est le premier projet de lanceur spatial européen. Cette fusée est développée dans les années 1960 par le Centre européen pour la construction de lanceurs d'engins spatiaux (ELDO pour "European Launcher Development Organisation") précurseur de l'Agence spatiale européenne. L'objectif est de permettre à l'Europe de placer en orbite ses satellites sans dépendre des conditions imposées par les deux seules puissances spatiales (les États-Unis et l'Union soviétique) - disposant de lanceurs opérationnels. À l'époque le Royaume-Uni a décidé de renoncer, pour des raisons financières, à produire son missile balistique Blue Streak pourtant opérationnel. Les initiateurs d'Europa décident de réutiliser ce missile comme premier étage d'une fusée dont le deuxième et troisième étage seraient fournis respectivement par la France et l'Allemagne. Des moyens limités mais surtout une absence de coordination entre les différents contributeurs conduisent à une série de 5 lancements infructueux entre 1967 et 1970. L'évolution rapide du marché des satellites de télécommunications nécessite une révision à la hausse de la charge utile qui doit désormais pouvoir être placée en orbite de transfert géostationnaire. Une nouvelle version de la fusée, baptisée Europa II, est conçue avec une charge utile pour cette orbite qui passe de. Un premier exemplaire est lancé le depuis la base de Kourou. C'est de nouveau un échec qui met fin au programme. Les leçons tirées du déroulement de ce projet et l'expérience acquise sur le plan technique seront en grande partie à l'origine de la réussite de la fusée européenne Ariane. | [
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Secularism in France | Laïcité en France | Secularism (, from, from Latin, a loanword from the Greek "of the people", from "lāós" "people", with the suffix "-ité" "-ity") is a constitutional principle of France. Article 1 of the French Constitution is commonly interpreted as discouraging religious involvement in government affairs, especially religious influence in the determination of state policies; it also forbids government involvement in religious affairs, and especially prohibits government influence in the determination of religion. Secularism in France does not preclude a right to the free exercise of religion. | En France, la laïcité désigne un ensemble de principes relatifs à la place du fait religieux dans la société. Sur le plan juridique, elle est un principe constitutionnel qui sépare le pouvoir politique des organisations religieuses. La loi de la République, neutre vis-à-vis du fait religieux, garantit la liberté de culte (tant que les manifestations religieuses respectent l’ordre public), proclame la liberté de conscience et assure le pluralisme des opinions religieuses. Ce principe, constitutif de l’égalité républicaine, est résumé par la formule suivante : « La République ne reconnaît, ne salarie ni ne subventionne aucun culte ». La laïcité ne consiste pas, de la part des pouvoirs publics, à combattre les religions, mais à empêcher leur influence dans l’exercice du pouvoir politique et administratif. Elle renvoie les idées spirituelles et philosophiques au domaine exclusif de la conscience individuelle et de la liberté d'opinion. Ce principe a modifié en profondeur la société française ; la transformation est toujours à l’œuvre aujourd'hui dans l’adaptation du droit et des institutions nationales aux évolutions de la société française. Toutefois, l'existence dans la législation et dans le débat public d'une distinction entre et, de même qu'entre et, démontre que la religion n'est réellement perçue et traitée ni comme un phénomène strictement privé ni comme un simple courant d'opinion parmi d'autres. | [
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Enharmonic | Enharmonie | In modern musical notation and tuning, an enharmonic equivalent is a note, interval, or key signature that is equivalent to some other note, interval, or key signature but "spelled", or named differently. Thus, the enharmonic spelling of a written note, interval, or chord is an alternative way to write that note, interval, or chord. | Dans la musique tonale à tempérament égal, une enharmonie est l'équivalence pratique de deux notes nommées différemment mais produisant le même son. Des notes enharmoniques ont donc la même hauteur, mais des noms différents. Dans la gamme chromatique les notes enharmoniques ne sont plus identiques mais diffèrent d'un comma. | [
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Gödel, Escher, Bach | Gödel, Escher, Bach : Les Brins d'une Guirlande Éternelle | Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid, also known as GEB, is a 1979 book by Douglas Hofstadter. By exploring common themes in the lives and works of logician Kurt Gödel, artist M. C. Escher, and composer Johann Sebastian Bach, the book expounds concepts fundamental to mathematics, symmetry, and intelligence. Through illustration and analysis, the book discusses how, through self-reference and formal rules, systems can acquire meaning despite being made of "meaningless" elements. It also discusses what it means to communicate, how knowledge can be represented and stored, the methods and limitations of symbolic representation, and even the fundamental notion of "meaning" itself. | Gödel, Escher, Bach : Les Brins d'une Guirlande Éternelle (1979) est un livre de Douglas Hofstadter qui a obtenu le prix Pulitzer. | [
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Ariadne | Ariane (mythologie) | Ariadne (; ; ) was a Cretan princess in Greek mythology. She was mostly associated with mazes and labyrinths because of her involvement in the myths of the Minotaur and Theseus. The ancient Roman author Hyginus identified Ariadne as the Roman Libera/Proserpina at approximately the same time as Libera was officially identified with Proserpina in 205 BC, these two names becoming synonymous for the same goddess. Hyginus equated Libera/Proserpina with Ariadne as bride to Liber whose Greek equivalent was Dionysus, the husband of Ariadne. | Ariane ou, selon l'ancienne graphie, "Ariadne" (en grec ancien / ), est, dans la mythologie grecque, la fille du roi de Crète Minos (fils de Zeus et d'Europe) et de Pasiphaé (fille d'Hélios, dieu du soleil). Sœur de Glaucos, Catrée, Androgée, Acacallis, Deucalion, Phèdre et Xénodicé, c'est aussi la demi-sœur d'Astérion, le Minotaure (fils de leur mère Pasiphaé et d'un taureau blanc offert à Minos par Poséidon). | [
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Perception | Perception | Perception (from the Latin "perceptio", meaning gathering or receiving) is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information or environment. | La perception est l'activité par laquelle un sujet fait l'expérience d'objets ou de propriétés présents dans son environnement. Cette activité repose habituellement sur des informations délivrées par ses sens. Chez l'espèce humaine, la perception est aussi liée aux mécanismes de cognition. Le mot « perception » désigne : | [
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USB flash drive | Clé USB | A USB flash drive is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface. It is typically removable, rewritable and much smaller than an optical disc. Most weigh less than. Since first appearing on the market in late 2000, as with virtually all other computer memory devices, storage capacities have risen while prices have dropped., flash drives with anywhere from 8 to 256 gigabytes (GB) were frequently sold, while 512 GB and 1 terabyte (TB) units were less frequent. As of 2018, 2 TB flash drives were the largest available in terms of storage capacity. Some allow up to 100,000 write/erase cycles, depending on the exact type of memory chip used, and are thought to last between 10 and 100 years under normal circumstances (shelf storage time). | Une clé USB est un support de stockage amovible, inventé dans les années 2000 et prévue pour se brancher sur un port USB d'un ordinateur mais qui est, depuis plusieurs années, largement utilisé sur d'autres appareils (chaînes Hi-Fi, lecteurs de DVD de salon, autoradios, radiocassettes, téléviseurs). Une clé USB contient une mémoire flash et ne possède pas ou très peu d'éléments mécaniques, ce qui la rend très résistante aux chocs. | [
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Chetumal | Chetumal | Chetumal (,, ;, ) is a city on the east coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. It is the capital of the state of Quintana Roo and the municipal seat of the Municipality of Othón P. Blanco. In 2010 it had a population of 151,243 people. | Chetumal est une ville du Mexique, capitale de l'État du Quintana Roo et chef-lieu de la municipalité d'Othón P. Blanco. Située a l’extrême sud de la péninsule du Yucatán, cette ville est baignée par la Mer des Caraïbes (Baie de Chetumal). Elle compte au recensement 2010. | [
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Temporary work | Intérim (travail) | Temporary work or temporary employment (also called odd jobs or gigs) refers to an employment situation where the working arrangement is limited to a certain period of time based on the needs of the employing organization. Temporary employees are sometimes called "contractual", "seasonal", "interim", "casual staff", "outsourcing", "freelance"; or the words may be shortened to "temps". In some instances, temporary, highly skilled professionals (particularly in the white-collar worker fields, such as human resources, research and development, engineering, and accounting) refer to themselves as consultants. | L'intérim en droit du travail est le temps pendant lequel une fonction est assurée par un remplaçant, le titulaire étant indisponible. Ce nom est issu du latin "interim" qui signifie « pendant ce temps-là ». | [
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Gozo | Gozo | Gozo (, ), known locally as Għawdex () and in antiquity as Gaulos (; ), is an island of the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. The island is part of the Republic of Malta. After the island of Malta itself, it is the second-largest island in the archipelago. | Gozo (en maltais "Għawdex") est l'île secondaire de l'archipel maltais. Rabat, la ville la plus importante, siège du ministre de Gozo, se trouve au centre de l'île. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko | 67P/Tchourioumov-Guérassimenko | 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (abbreviated as 67P or 67P/C-G) is a Jupiter-family comet, originally from the Kuiper belt, with a current orbital period of 6.45 years, a rotation period of approximately 12.4 hours and a maximum velocity of. Churyumov–Gerasimenko is approximately at its longest and widest dimensions. It was first observed on photographic plates in 1969 by Soviet astronomers Klim Ivanovych Churyumov and Svetlana Ivanovna Gerasimenko, after whom it is named. It came to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) on 13 August 2015. | 67P/Tchourioumov-Guérassimenko, surnommée et parfois abrégée (en français) en 67P/TG ou 67P/T-G, est une comète périodique du système solaire. Comme toutes les comètes aujourd'hui, elle est nommée d'après le nom de ses découvreurs, en l'occurrence les astronomes soviétiques (aujourd'hui ukrainiens) Klim Ivanovitch Tchourioumov et Svetlana Ivanovna Guérassimenko, qui ont observé l'astre sur leurs plaques photographiques le à Kiev. | [
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Anarchism in France | Anarchisme en France | Anarchism in France can trace its roots to thinker Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who grew up during the Restoration and was the first self-described anarchist. French anarchists fought in the Spanish Civil War as volunteers in the International Brigades. According to journalist Brian Doherty, "The number of people who subscribed to the anarchist movement's many publications was in the tens of thousands in France alone." | Mouvement politique s'opposant aux pratiques autoritaires et aux principes hiérarchiques, lanarchisme en France voit cohabiter dans son histoire des figures célèbres telles que Bakounine, Kropotkine ou Pelloutier et un ensemble de courants idéologiques quelquefois inspirés par des idées du christianisme ou du syndicalisme révolutionnaire. Il tente de concilier le refus du pouvoir gouvernemental et la nécessité de se structurer. Cette structuration se traduit par la création de nombreuses organisations et journaux libertaires. | [
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Battle of Cannae | Bataille de Cannes | The Battle of Cannae () was a key engagement of the Second Punic War between the Roman Republic and Carthage, fought on 2 August 216 BC near the ancient village of Cannae in Apulia, southeast Italy. The Carthaginian army, led by Hannibal, surrounded and practically annihilated a larger Roman army under the consuls Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Terentius Varro. It is regarded as one of the greatest tactical feats in military history and one of the worst defeats in Roman history. | La bataille de Cannes est une bataille majeure de la deuxième guerre punique qui eut lieu le, près de la ville de Cannes située dans la région des Pouilles au sud-est de l'Italie. L'armée de Carthage dirigée par Hannibal Barca a défait une armée de la République romaine bien plus nombreuse sous le commandement des consuls Caius Terentius Varro et Lucius Æmilius Paullus. Cette bataille est considérée comme l'une des manœuvres tactiques les plus réussies de l'histoire militaire, et en nombre de victimes, la bataille la plus sanglante côté romain (après celle d'Arausio). | [
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Comino | Comino | Comino (), formerly called Ephaestia (Ηφαιστεία in Ancient Greek) is a small island of the Maltese archipelago between the islands of Malta and Gozo in the Mediterranean Sea, measuring in area. Named after the cumin seed that once flourished in the Maltese islands, the island is the least densely populated area in the Republic of Malta. It has a permanent population of only three residents, following the death of the fourth resident in 2017. Administratively, it is part of the municipality of Għajnsielem, in southeastern Gozo. One priest and one policeman commute from the nearby island of Gozo. The island is a bird sanctuary and nature reserve. | Comino, en maltais ', en anglais ', est une île de Malte, la troisième par la superficie de l'archipel maltais. Elle est située entre les îles de Malte et de Gozo, isolée d'elles par deux détroits : celui de Malte, large de, et celui de Gozo, large de. | [
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12 Monkeys | L'Armée des douze singes | 12 Monkeys, also known as Twelve Monkeys, is a 1995 American science fiction film directed by Terry Gilliam, inspired by Chris Marker's 1962 short film "La Jetée", starring Bruce Willis, Madeleine Stowe, and Brad Pitt, with Christopher Plummer and David Morse in supporting roles. After Universal Studios acquired the rights to remake "La Jetée" as a full-length film, David and Janet Peoples were hired to write the script. | L'Armée des douze singes, ou 12 Singes au Québec, est un film de science-fiction américain réalisé par Terry Gilliam et sorti en 1995, librement adapté du court métrage "La Jetée", de Chris Marker (1962). a acquis les droits pour faire de "La Jetée" un long métrage et Janet et David Peoples ont été engagés pour écrire le scénario. | [
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Issy-les-Moulineaux | Issy-les-Moulineaux | Issy-les-Moulineaux () is a commune in the southwestern suburban area of Paris, France, lying on the left bank of the river Seine. It is one of Paris' entrances and is located from Notre-Dame Church, which is considered Kilometre zero of France. On 1 January 2010, Issy-les-Moulineaux became part of the "Grand Paris Seine Ouest" agglomeration community, which merged into the Métropole du Grand Paris in January 2016. | Issy-les-Moulineaux (prononcé ) est une commune française dans le département des Hauts-de-Seine en région Île-de-France, au sud-ouest et limitrophe de Paris, en bordure et sur la rive gauche de la Seine. | [
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Cello (web browser) | Cello (navigateur) | Cello is an early, discontinued graphical web browser for Windows 3.1; it was developed by Thomas R. Bruce of the Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School. It was released as shareware in 1993. While other browsers ran on various Unix machines, Cello was the first web browser for Microsoft Windows, using the winsock system to access the Internet. In addition to the basic Windows, Cello worked on Windows NT 3.5 and with small modifications on OS/2. | Cello fut l'un des premiers navigateurs internet disponible pour Microsoft Windows. Ce logiciel fut développé par Thomas R. Bruce et la première version date du. La dernière version sortie est la 1.01a, datant du. | [
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Bartholomeus Anglicus | Barthélemy l'Anglais | Bartholomaeus Anglicus (before 1203 – 1272), also known as Bartholomew the Englishman and Berthelet, was an early 13th-century scholastic of Paris, a member of the Franciscan order. He was the author of the compendium "De proprietatibus rerum" ("On the Properties of Things"), dated at 1240, an early forerunner of the encyclopedia and a widely cited book in the Middle Ages. Bartholomew also held senior positions within the church and was appointed Bishop of Łuków although he was not consecrated to that position. | Barthélemy l'Anglais ou Bartholomeus Anglicus, est un frère franciscain anglais du. Il fut l'un des premiers encyclopédistes avec son "Livre des propriétés des choses" (en latin, "Liber de proprietatibus rerum") écrit à Magdebourg vers 1247. | [
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Sulfuric acid | Acide sulfurique | Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid), also known as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with molecular formula HSO. It is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is soluble in water and is synthesized in reactions that are highly exothermic. | L’acide sulfurique, appelé jadis huile de vitriol ou vitriol fumant, est un composé chimique de formule. C'est un acide minéral dont la force est seulement dépassée par quelques superacides. Il est miscible à l'eau en toutes proportions, où il se dissocie en libérant des cations hydronium : | [
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Sarcelles | Sarcelles | Sarcelles () is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. Sarcelles is a sub-prefecture of the Val-d'Oise department and the seat of the Arrondissement of Sarcelles. | Sarcelles est une commune française située dans le département du Val-d'Oise en région Île-de-France. Ville emblématique de la banlieue parisienne, elle vit s'édifier un des premiers grands ensembles français de 1955 à 1970. Elle est devenue en l'an 2000 sous-préfecture du département du Val-d'Oise, en remplacement de Montmorency. Elle est également membre de la communauté d'agglomération Roissy Pays de France. | [
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Hebrew calendar | Calendrier hébraïque | The Hebrew or Jewish calendar (Hebrew:, ) is a lunisolar calendar used today predominantly for Jewish religious observances. It determines the dates for Jewish holidays and the appropriate public reading of Torah portions, "yahrzeits" (dates to commemorate the death of a relative), and daily Psalm readings, among many ceremonial uses. In Israel, it is used for religious purposes, provides a time frame for agriculture and is an official calendar for civil purposes, although the latter usage has been steadily declining in favor of the Gregorian calendar. | Le calendrier hébraïque est un calendrier luni-solaire composé d’années solaires, de mois lunaires, et de semaines de sept jours commençant le dimanche et se terminant le samedi, jour du chabbat. Comme point de départ, il se réfère à la Genèse (« "Beréshit" » : « commencement »), le premier livre de la Bible, dont il fait correspondre le début à l’an -3761 du calendrier grégorien (proleptique). Ainsi, le correspond, selon le calendrier hébraïque, au Nouvel An de 5780. | [
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Roy Lichtenstein | Roy Lichtenstein | Roy Fox Lichtenstein (; October 27, 1923 – September 29, 1997) was an American pop artist. During the 1960s, along with Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns, and James Rosenquist among others, he became a leading figure in the new art movement. His work defined the premise of pop art through parody. Inspired by the comic strip, Lichtenstein produced precise compositions that documented while they parodied, often in a tongue-in-cheek manner. His work was influenced by popular advertising and the comic book style. He described pop art as "not 'American' painting but actually industrial painting". His paintings were exhibited at the Leo Castelli Gallery in New York City. | Roy Lichtenstein, né le à Manhattan (New York) et mort le au même endroit, est un des artistes les plus importants du mouvement pop art américain. Ses œuvres s'inspirent fortement de la publicité et de l'imagerie populaire de son époque, ainsi que des bandes dessinées (« "comics" »). Il décrit lui-même son style comme étant « aussi artificiel que possible ». | [
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First Point of Aries | Point vernal | The First Point of Aries, also known as the Cusp of Aries, is the location of the vernal equinox, used as a reference point in celestial coordinate systems. In diagrams using such coordinate systems, it is often indicated with the symbol ♈︎. Named for the constellation of Aries, it is one of the two points on the celestial sphere at which the celestial equator crosses the ecliptic, the other being the First Point of Libra, located exactly 180° from it. Due to precession of the equinoxes since the position was originally named in antiquity, the position of the Sun on the March equinox is now in Pisces, while that on the September equinox is in Virgo (as of J2000). | Sur la sphère céleste, l'équateur céleste et l'écliptique se croisent. Les deux intersections sont appelées des nœuds. Au cours de son mouvement apparent, le Soleil croise ces deux points, l'un en passant de l'hémisphère Nord à l'hémisphère Sud, c'est le nœud descendant ; l'autre en passant de l'hémisphère Sud à l'hémisphère Nord, c'est le nœud ascendant. Ce dernier est le point vernal (noté "γ", parfois "g"), parfois noté point de l'équinoxe vernal ou point de l'équinoxe de printemps, ou encore point gamma. | [
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Hacktivism | Hacktivisme | In Internet activism, hacktivism, or hactivism (a portmanteau of "hack" and "activism"), is the use of computer-based techniques such as hacking as a form of civil disobedience to promote a political agenda or social change. With roots in hacker culture and hacker ethics, its ends are often related to free speech, human rights, or freedom of information movements. | Le hacktivisme (mot-valise, contraction de "hacker" et activisme), aussi appelé cyberactivisme au Québec, est une forme de militantisme utilisant des compétences du piratage informatique dans le but de favoriser des changements politiques ou sociétaux. | [
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Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec | Yves Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec | Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec (13 February 1734 – 3 March 1797) was a French Navy officer. He is notable for discovering the Kerguelen Islands, and for authoring books about expeditions and about French naval operations during the American War of Independence. Welcomed as a hero after his First voyage of exploration, Kerguelen fell out of favour after his Second voyage and was cashiered for violating Navy regulations. He was rehabilitated during the French Revolution. | Yves Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec, né le au manoir de Trémarec, à Landudal, dans le Finistère, et mort le à Paris, est un officier de marine et un navigateur français du. Il découvre les îles de la Désolation, auxquelles l'explorateur anglais James Cook donnera le nom d'archipel des Kerguelen. | [
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Pierre Bayle | Pierre Bayle | Pierre Bayle (; 18 November 1647 – 28 December 1706) was a French philosopher and writer best known for his seminal work the "Historical and Critical Dictionary", publication beginning in 1697. | Pierre Bayle, né le au Carla-le-Comte (aujourd'hui Carla-Bayle), près de Pamiers en Pays de Foix (aujourd'hui Ariège) et mort le à Rotterdam, est un philosophe, écrivain et lexicographe français. | [
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Isidore of Seville | Isidore de Séville | Isidore of Seville (; ; Cartagena, c. 560 – Seville, 4 April 636), was a scholar and, for over three decades, Archbishop of Seville. He is widely regarded, in the oft-quoted words of the 19th-century historian Montalembert, as "the last scholar of the ancient world." | Isidore de Séville (), né entre 560 et 570 à Carthagène et mort le, est un ecclésiastique du, évêque métropolitain d'Hispalis (Séville), une des principales villes du royaume wisigothique entre 601 et 636. | [
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Metasyntactic variable | Variable métasyntaxique | A metasyntactic variable is a specific word or set of words identified as a placeholder in computer science and specifically computer programming. These words are commonly found in source code and are intended to be modified or substituted to be applicable to the specific usage before compilation (translation to an executable). The words foo and bar are good examples as they are used in over 330 Internet Engineering Task Force Requests for Comments, which are documents explaining foundational internet technologies like HTTP (websites), TCP/IP, and email protocols. | En programmation informatique, une variable métasyntaxique est une variable générique, qui aurait la valeur grammaticale d'un pronom (en ce qu'ils sont la représentation générique de tout une classe d'objet spécifique: il, elle, on... ici "var" pour variable serait l'exemple type). Ces variables sont utilisées dans les exemples pour se concentrer sur le fond plutôt que sur la forme ; leurs noms sont choisis pour être tacitement reconnus comme tel par les administrateurs et les programmeurs. Le mot "toto" est l'exemple le plus parlant. L'utilisation des variables métasyntaxiques permet de libérer le programmeur de la recherche d'un nom de variable logique adéquat au sujet étudié. | [
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Henri-Alexandre Wallon | Henri Wallon (1812-1904) | Henri-Alexandre Wallon (23 December 1812 – 13 November 1904) was a French historian and statesman whose decisive contribution to the creation of the Third Republic led him to be called the "Father of the Republic". He was the grandfather of psychologist and politician Henri Wallon. | Henri Wallon, né à Valenciennes le et mort à Paris le, est un historien et homme politique français. Ce député est célèbre pour avoir été à l'origine de l'amendement qui a fait entrer le mot « République » dans les projets des lois constitutionnelles de 1875, ce qui a, en quelque sorte, définitivement « fondé » la Troisième République, auparavant provisoire. | [
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Soyuzmultfilm | Soyuzmultfilm Studio | Soyuzmultfilm (, "Union Cartoon") is a Russian animation studio based in Moscow. Launched in 1936, the studio has produced more than 1,500 cartoons. Soyuzmultfilm specializes in the creation of animated TV series, feature films and short films. The studio has made animated films in a wide variety of genres and art techniques, including stop-motion, hand-drawn, 2D and 3D techniques. | Les studios Soyouzmoultfilm (en russe ), situés à Moscou, ont été créés le afin de concentrer tous les meilleurs artistes de l'animation soviétique, les débuts de cette dernière remontant à 1912. Il s'agit des plus fameux studios d'Europe du siècle dernier et qui a produit de nombreux films devenus des classiques du cinéma d'animation soviétique. | [
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Antony, Hauts-de-Seine | Antony | Antony () is a French commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. Antony is a subprefecture of the Hauts-de-Seine department and the seat of the arrondissement of Antony. | Antony (prononcé ) est une commune française, sous-préfecture du département des Hauts-de-Seine, située dans la métropole du Grand Paris en région Île-de-France. Jusqu'en 1968, Antony faisait partie du département de la Seine. | [
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Frédéric Joliot-Curie | Frédéric Joliot-Curie | Jean Frédéric Joliot-Curie (; né "Joliot"; 19 March 1900 – 14 August 1958) was a French physicist, husband of Irène Joliot-Curie with whom he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935 for their discovery of artificial radioactivity. | Jean Frédéric Joliot, dit Frédéric Joliot-Curie ( à Paris - à Paris), est un physicien et chimiste français. Il a obtenu le prix Nobel de chimie en 1935 avec son épouse Irène Joliot-Curie. Il a été professeur au Collège de France, directeur de l'Institut du radium, et membre de l'Académie des sciences. Il a joué un rôle majeur comme Haut-Commissaire dans les débuts de l'exploitation de l'énergie atomique en France dans l'immédiat de l'après Seconde Guerre mondiale. | [
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Battle of Wörth | Bataille de Frœschwiller-Wœrth (1870) | The Battle of Wörth, also known as the Battle of Reichshoffen or as the Battle of Frœschwiller, refers to the second battle of Wörth, which took place on 6 August 1870 in the opening stages of the Franco-Prussian War (the first Battle of Wörth occurred on 23 December 1793 during the French Revolutionary Wars). In the second battle, troops from Germany commanded by Crown Prince Frederick and directed by his Chief of Staff, General Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal, defeated the French under Marshal MacMahon near the village of Wœrth in Alsace, on the Sauer River, 10 km north of Haguenau. | La bataille de Frœschwiller-Wœrth, ou bataille de Reichshoffen, s'est déroulée le en Alsace, au début de la Guerre franco-prussienne de 1870. Elle est célèbre pour une série de charges de cuirassiers français (cavalerie lourde). | [
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Irène Joliot-Curie | Irène Joliot-Curie | Irène Joliot-Curie (; 12 September 1897 – 17 March 1956) was a French chemist, physicist, and a politician of Polish ancestry, the daughter of Marie Curie and Pierre Curie, and the wife of Frédéric Joliot-Curie. Jointly with her husband, Joliot-Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935 for their discovery of artificial radioactivity. This made the Curies the family with the most Nobel laureates to date. She was also one of the first three women to be a member of a French government, becoming undersecretary for Scientific Research, under the Popular Front in 1936. Both children of the Joliot-Curies, Hélène and Pierre, are also esteemed scientists. | Irène Joliot-Curie, née le à Paris et morte le à Paris 5, est une chimiste, physicienne et femme politique française. Elle est la fille de Pierre et Marie Curie et a obtenu le prix Nobel de chimie en 1935 pour la découverte de la radioactivité induite et de la radioactivité artificielle, conjointement avec son époux, Frédéric Joliot-Curie. Elle a aussi été une des trois premières femmes membre d'un gouvernement français, en devenant sous-secrétaire d'État à la Recherche scientifique, sous le Front populaire en 1936. | [
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Turing machine | Machine de Turing | A Turing machine is a mathematical model of computation that defines an abstract machine, which manipulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table of rules. Despite the model's simplicity, given any computer algorithm, a Turing machine capable of simulating that algorithm's logic can be constructed. | En informatique théorique, une machine de Turing est un modèle abstrait du fonctionnement des appareils mécaniques de calcul, tel un ordinateur. Ce modèle a été imaginé par Alan Turing en 1936, en vue de donner une définition précise au concept d’algorithme ou de « procédure mécanique ». Il est toujours largement utilisé en informatique théorique, en particulier dans les domaines de la complexité algorithmique et de la calculabilité. | [
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Luthier | Luthier | A luthier ( ) is a craftsperson who builds and repairs string instruments that have a neck and a sound box. The word "luthier" is originally French and comes from the French word for lute. The term was originally used for makers of lutes, but it came to be used already in French for makers of most bowed and plucked stringed instruments such as members of the violin family (including violas, cellos, and double basses) and guitars. Luthiers, however, do not make harps or pianos; these require different skills and construction methods because their strings are secured to a frame. The craft of luthiers, lutherie (rarely called "luthiery", but this often refers to stringed instruments other than those in the violin family), is commonly divided into the two main categories of makers of stringed instruments that are plucked or strummed and makers of stringed instruments that are bowed. Since bowed instruments require a bow, the second category includes a subtype known as a bow maker or archetier. Luthiers may also teach string-instrument making, either through apprenticeship or formal classroom instruction. | Un luthier est un artisan qui fabrique, répare et restaure les instruments de musique cordes pincées ou frottées tels que les violons, altos, violoncelles, violes d'amour, guitares, guitares électriques, etc. Le terme dérive de luth. | [
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Vénissieux | Vénissieux | Vénissieux (; Vènissiœx in the "Lyonnais" dialect of Arpitan language) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. | Vénissieux (en francoprovençal, "Vènissiœx") est une commune française située dans la métropole de Lyon, en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. C'est la septième ville d'Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes par le nombre d'habitants. Ses habitants sont appelés les "Vénissians". | [
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Ogham | Ogham | Ogham (; Modern Irish or ; ) is an Early Medieval alphabet used primarily to write the early Irish language (in the "orthodox" inscriptions, 4th to 6th centuries AD), and later the Old Irish language (scholastic ogham, 6th to 9th centuries). There are roughly 400 surviving orthodox inscriptions on stone monuments throughout Ireland and western Britain; the bulk of which are in southern Munster. The largest number outside Ireland are in Pembrokeshire, Wales. | L’ogham (écrit aussi oġam avec "punctum delens" ou ogam, prononcé « oh-am » en irlandais, « o-am » en gaélique écossais, et « oram » en vieil irlandais), ou écriture oghamique, est un alphabet antique utilisé principalement pour l'écriture de l'irlandais primitif (forme dite « orthodoxe », du au ), et plus tard pour le vieil irlandais (forme dite « scolastique » ou « scolaire », du au ). | [
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Battle of Gravelotte | Bataille de Saint-Privat | The Battle of Gravelotte (or Battle of Gravelotte–St. Privat) on 18 August 1870 was the largest battle of the Franco-Prussian War. Named after Gravelotte, a village in Lorraine, it was fought about west of Metz, where on the previous day, having intercepted the French army's retreat to the west at the Battle of Mars-La-Tour, the Prussians were now closing in to complete the destruction of the French forces. | La bataille de Saint-Privat ou, plus rarement, bataille d'Amanvillers — appellations françaises — ou bataille de Gravelotte — appellation allemande — s'est déroulée le lors de la guerre franco-prussienne, à une dizaine de kilomètres à l'ouest de Metz. | [
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Samba (Krishna's son) | Sâmba | Samba ( "") was a son of Vāsudeva-Krishna, the Hindu god, and Jambavati. His half-brother was Pradyumna. His actions, caused by anger, brought an end to the Yadu dynasty.His wife is lakshmanaa(the daughter of Duryodhana). | Sâmba, un des fils de Krishna et Jambavati, est l'un des personnages de la mythologie de l'hindouisme. Sâmba était renommé pour sa grande beauté qui avait entraîné sa vanité. | [
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Heliocentrism | Héliocentrisme | Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System. Historically, heliocentrism was opposed to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center. The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos, but at least in the medieval world, Aristarchus's heliocentrism attracted little attention—possibly because of the loss of scientific works of the Hellenistic Era. | L'héliocentrisme est une théorie physique qui s'oppose au géocentrisme en plaçant le Soleil (plutôt que la Terre) au centre de l'univers. D’après les variantes plus modernes, le Soleil n'est plus le centre de l'Univers, mais un point relatif autour duquel s'organise notre propre système solaire. Même si le sens de cette affirmation a varié depuis les premières théories héliocentriques, ce modèle reste globalement accepté pour décrire le système solaire. | [
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The Lost Weekend (film) | Le Poison (film, 1945) | The Lost Weekend is a 1945 American film directed by Billy Wilder starring Ray Milland and Jane Wyman. It was based on Charles R. Jackson's 1944 novel of the same name about an alcoholic writer. The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won four: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Adapted Screenplay. It also shared the Grand Prix at the first Cannes Film Festival, making it one of only three films (the other two being "Marty" (1955) and "Parasite" (2019)) to win both the Academy Award for Best Picture and the highest award at Cannes. | Le Poison (titre original : ""), parfois intitulé Le Week-end perdu, est un film américain réalisé par Billy Wilder, sorti en 1945, d'après le roman "The Lost Weekend" écrit en 1944 par Charles R. Jackson. Il obtient le Grand Prix du Festival de Cannes 1946. | [
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Herman Melville | Herman Melville | Herman Melville (born Melvill; August 1, 1819 – September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, short story writer and poet of the American Renaissance period. Among his best-known works are "Moby-Dick" (1851), "Typee" (1846), a romanticized account of his experiences in Polynesia, and "Billy Budd, Sailor", a posthumously published novella. Although his reputation was not high at the time of his death, the centennial of his birth in 1919 was the starting point of a Melville revival and "Moby-Dick" grew to be considered one of the great American novels. | Herman Melville, né le à Pearl Street, au sud-est de Manhattan (New York) et mort le à New York, est un romancier, essayiste et poète américain. | [
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Cholet | Cholet | Cholet (,, probably from Latin "cauletum", "cabbage") is a commune of western France in the Maine-et-Loire department. It was the capital of military Vendée. | Cholet est une commune française, chef-lieu d'arrondissement, située dans le département de Maine-et-Loire en région Pays de la Loire. Elle est la commune principale des Mauges, au sud-ouest de l'ancienne province d'Anjou, à proximité immédiate de la Loire-Atlantique (ancienne province de Bretagne), de la Vendée et des Deux-Sèvres (ancienne province du Poitou). L'architecture et l'héritage culturel locaux sont fortement influencés par cette situation géographique. | [
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Chain letter | Chaîne de lettres | A chain letter is a message that attempts to convince the recipient to make a number of copies and pass them on to a certain number of recipients. The "chain" is an exponentially growing pyramid (a tree graph) that cannot be sustained indefinitely. | Une chaîne de lettres est un courrier (postal ou électronique) demandant au destinataire d'en envoyer une copie à chacun de ses proches ou s'il ne l'envoie pas, un « malheur » lui arrivera. Parfois même, on fait miroiter la possibilité de recevoir un cadeau ou une somme d'argent. Le processus se réitère ainsi de suite et peut se propager loin dans le temps et l'espace géographique, selon un effet boule de neige. C'est le moyen le plus fréquemment utilisé pour favoriser la propagation de canulars. Dans le cas des canulars propagés par voie électronique, on parle de canular informatique. | [
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Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques | Confédération mondiale des activités subaquatiques | Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS) is an international federation that represents underwater activities in underwater sport and underwater sciences, and oversees an international system of recreational snorkel and scuba diver training and recognition. It is also known by its English name, the "World Underwater Federation", and its Spanish name, "Confederacion Mundial De Actividades Subacuaticas". Its foundation in Monaco during January 1959 makes it one of the world's oldest underwater diving organisations. | La confédération mondiale des activités subaquatiques (CMAS) est une association sportive internationale qui regroupe les fédérations d'activités subaquatiques du monde entier. | [
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Claude Berge | Claude Berge | Claude Jacques Berge (5 June 1926 – 30 June 2002) was a French mathematician, recognized as one of the modern founders of combinatorics and graph theory. | Claude Berge, né le à Paris et mort dans cette même ville le, est un mathématicien et artiste français. | [
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Scale (anatomy) | Écaille | In most biological nomenclature, a scale (Greek λεπίς "", Latin "squama") is a small rigid plate that grows out of an animal's skin to provide protection. In lepidopteran (butterfly and moth) species, scales are plates on the surface of the insect wing, and provide coloration. Scales are quite common and have evolved multiple times through convergent evolution, with varying structure and function. | En zoologie, une écaille est une petite plaque rigide qui émerge du derme d'un animal pour renforcer sa protection. On parle d"'écaille"s chez des animaux aussi divers que la tortue, le lézard, le serpent, le poisson, le pangolin ou le papillon. Le mot désigne également des structures similaires chez les végétaux. | [
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Pavel Filonov | Pavel Filonov | Pavel Nikolayevich Filonov (; January 8, 1883 – December 3, 1941) was a Russian avant-garde painter, art theorist, and poet. | Pavel Nikolaïevitch Filonov (en, Moscou 1883- Saint-Pétersbourg 1941) est un peintre russe du début du. Il est le fondateur de l'art analytique en 1910. Contrairement à ses contemporains comme Wassily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich, Alexander Rodchenko ou Vladimir Tatline son nom reste très peu connu en dehors de son pays. | [
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Charles I of Anjou | Charles Ier d'Anjou | Charles I (early 1226/12277 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou, was a member of the royal Capetian dynasty and the founder of the second House of Anjou. He was Count of Provence (1246–85) and Forcalquier (1246–48, 1256–85) in the Holy Roman Empire, Count of Anjou and Maine (1246–85) in France; he was also King of Sicily (1266–85) and Prince of Achaea (1278–85). In 1272, he was proclaimed King of Albania; and in 1277 he purchased a claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem. | Charles d'Anjou (-), roi de Naples et de Sicile (1266-1285), est le dernier fils du roi de France et de Blanche de Castille. Comte d’Anjou et du Maine, il devient comte de Provence par son mariage avec Béatrice de Provence en 1246. Il accompagne son frère pendant la septième croisade en 1248. | [
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Tropic of Cancer | Tropique du Cancer | The Tropic of Cancer, which is also referred to as the Northern Tropic, is the most northerly circle of latitude on Earth at which the Sun can be directly overhead. This occurs on the June solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun to its maximum extent. Using a continuously updated formula, the circle is currently north of the Equator. | Le tropique du Cancer est l'un des cinq parallèles principaux indiqués sur les cartes terrestres. Il s'agit du parallèle de 23° 26' 12.087" (au 1er janvier 2020) de latitude nord, la latitude la plus septentrionale sur laquelle il est possible d'apercevoir le Soleil directement au zénith, lors du solstice de juin. | [
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Les Menuires | Les Menuires | Les Menuires is a ski resort in the Belleville valley of Les Trois Vallées between Saint-Martin-de-Belleville and Val Thorens. Owned and operated by Compagnie des Alpes, it is in the Savoie "département" of France. | Les Menuires est une station de sports d'hiver de la vallée de la Tarentaise, située dans la commune de Les Belleville, dans le département de la Savoie en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Elle est inaugurée pour la saison hivernale de 1964-1965 et fête ainsi ses 50 ans le. La station appartient au grand domaine skiable des 3 Vallées. | [
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Tropic of Capricorn | Tropique du Capricorne | The Tropic of Capricorn (or the Southern Tropic) is the circle of latitude that contains the subsolar point at the December (or southern) solstice. It is thus the southernmost latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead. Its northern equivalent is the Tropic of Cancer. | Le tropique du Capricorne est l'un des deux tropiques et l'un des cinq parallèles principaux indiqués sur les cartes terrestres. Il s'agit du parallèle de de latitude sud (au ), la latitude la plus méridionale sur laquelle il est possible d'apercevoir le Soleil directement au zénith, lors du solstice de décembre. | [
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The Big Blue | Le Grand Bleu | The Big Blue (released in some countries under the French title Le Grand Bleu) is a 1988 English-language film in the French "Cinéma du look" visual style, made by French director Luc Besson. The film is a heavily fictionalized and dramatized story of the friendship and sporting rivalry between two leading contemporary champion free divers in the 20th century: Jacques Mayol (played by Jean-Marc Barr) and Enzo Maiorca (renamed "Enzo Molinari" and played by Jean Reno), and Mayol's fictionalized relationship with his girlfriend Johana Baker (played by Rosanna Arquette). | Le Grand Bleu est un film dramatique et romantique franco-italo-américain coécrit, coproduit et réalisé par Luc Besson, sorti en 1988 dans sa version originale puis en 1989 dans sa version longue. Ce film générationnel est librement inspiré des vies de Jacques Mayol et Enzo Maiorca, célèbres champions de plongée en apnée. | [
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Battle of Jena–Auerstedt | Bataille d'Iéna | The twin battles of Jena and Auerstedt (; older spelling: "Auerstädt") were fought on 14 October 1806 on the plateau west of the river Saale in today's Germany, between the forces of Napoleon I of France and Frederick William III of Prussia. The decisive defeat suffered by the Prussian Army subjugated the Kingdom of Prussia to the French Empire until the Sixth Coalition was formed in 1812. | La bataille d'Iéna s'est déroulée le, à Iéna (Allemagne, actuel Land de Thuringe) parallèlement à la bataille d'Auerstaedt. Les Français commandés par Napoléon et les Prussiens commandés par le général de Hohenlohe, s'y combattent pendant la campagne de Prusse et de Pologne. | [
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Ashkenazi Jews | Ashkénazes | Ashkenazi Jews ( ), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or, by using the Hebrew plural suffix -im, Ashkenazim ( ;,, singular:, ; also, ), are a Jewish diaspora population who coalesced in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium. | L'appellation Ashkénazes \aʃ.ke.naz\, Ashkenazes ou Ashkenazim (de l'hébreu : אַשְׁכְּנַזִּים) désigne les Juifs d'Europe centrale et orientale. Ils constituent avec les Séfarades et les Mizrahim l'un des principaux groupes ethniques juifs. | [
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Arab Islamic Republic | Projet d'union entre la Tunisie et la Libye | The Arab Islamic Republic ( "") was a proposed unification of Tunisia and Libya in 1974, agreed upon by Libyan head of state Muammar Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba. Additional countries — Morocco and Algeria — were later included in the proposal, which was never implemented. | Le projet d'union entre la Tunisie et la Libye faillit mener en 1973-1974 à l'unification de la République tunisienne et de la République arabe libyenne au sein d'un nouvel État qui devait prendre le nom officiel de République arabe islamique (RAI) (, ""). Approuvé par les dirigeants libyen Mouammar Kadhafi et tunisien Habib Bourguiba, il n'est toutefois jamais mené à son terme. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Circumflex in French | Accent circonflexe en français | The circumflex (ˆ) is one of the five diacritics used in the French language; it may appear on the vowels a, e, i, o, and u. | L'accent circonflexe est l'un des cinq diacritiques utilisés en français. Il peut coiffer les voyelles "a", "e", "i", "o" et "u". | [
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Meissner effect | Effet Meissner | The Meissner effect (or Meissner–Ochsenfeld effect) is the expulsion of a magnetic field from a superconductor during its transition to the superconducting state when it is cooled below the critical temperature. The German physicists Walther Meissner and Robert Ochsenfeld discovered this phenomenon in 1933 by measuring the magnetic field distribution outside superconducting tin and lead samples. The samples, in the presence of an applied magnetic field, were cooled below their superconducting transition temperature, whereupon the samples cancelled nearly all interior magnetic fields. They detected this effect only indirectly because the magnetic flux is conserved by a superconductor: when the interior field decreases, the exterior field increases. The experiment demonstrated for the first time that superconductors were more than just perfect conductors and provided a uniquely defining property of the superconductor state. The ability for the expulsion effect is determined by the nature of equilibrium formed by the neutralization within the unit cell of a superconductor. | L'effet Meissner fait référence au phénomène d'exclusion totale de tout champ magnétique de l'intérieur d'un supraconducteur quand il est porté à une température inférieure à sa température critique. Il a été découvert par Walther Meissner et Robert Ochsenfeld en 1933 et est souvent appelé diamagnétisme parfait ou l'effet Meissner-Ochsenfeld. | [
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Life: A User's Manual | La Vie mode d'emploi | Life: A User's Manual (the original title is La Vie mode d'emploi) is Georges Perec's most famous novel, published in 1978, first translated into English by David Bellos in 1987. Its title page describes it as "novels", in the plural, the reasons for which become apparent on reading. Some critics have cited the work as an example of postmodern fiction, though Perec himself preferred to avoid labels and his only long term affiliation with any movement was with the Oulipo or "OUvroir de LIttérature POtentielle". | La Vie mode d'emploi est un « roman » de Georges Perec publié en 1978 et ayant obtenu le prix Médicis la même année. C'est une œuvre considérable dont la rédaction s'étend sur une dizaine d'années, avec ses 600 pages (sans compter les annexes), ses six parties plus un épilogue, ses et ses. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Aleph (Japanese cult) | Aum Shinrikyō | , formerly, is a Japanese doomsday cult founded by Shoko Asahara in 1984. It carried out the deadly Tokyo subway sarin attack in 1995 and was found to have been responsible for another smaller sarin attack the previous year. | "Aum", ou "om̐", est une syllabe sanskrite représentant le « son primordial de l'univers », et "shinrikyō" signifie « enseignement de la vérité suprême ». | [
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Pied-Noir | Pieds-noirs | The Pieds-Noirs (, "Black-Feet", singular Pied-Noir) are the people of French and other European origin who were born in Algeria during the period of French rule from 1830 to 1962, the vast majority of whom departed for mainland France as soon as Algeria gained independence, or in the months following. Depending on context, the definition can also include the Algerian Jews, who had been granted French nationality by the Crémieux Decree. | Le nom « pieds-noirs » désigne les Français originaires d'Algérie et, par extension, les Français d'ascendance européenne installés en Afrique française du Nord jusqu'à l'indépendance, c'est-à-dire jusqu'en pour les protectorats français de Tunisie et du Maroc, jusqu'en pour l'Algérie française, et au-delà pour ceux qui y sont restés après l’indépendance des trois pays. | [
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Alfa Romeo 158/159 Alfetta | Alfa Romeo 158 | The Alfa Romeo 158/159, also known as the Alfetta ("Little Alfa" in Italian), is a Grand Prix racing car produced by Italian manufacturer Alfa Romeo. It is one of the most successful racing cars ever produced- the 158 and its derivative, the 159, took 47 wins from 54 Grands Prix entered. It was originally developed for the pre-World War II voiturette formula (1937) and has a 1.5-litre straight-8 supercharged engine. Following World War II, the car was eligible for the new Formula One introduced in 1947. In the hands of drivers such as Nino Farina, Juan-Manuel Fangio and Luigi Fagioli, it dominated the first two seasons of the World Championship of Drivers. | L'Alfa Romeo 158 et sa déclinaison dérivée l'Alfa Romeo 159 (F1) sont des voitures de course de Formule 1 fabriquées par le constructeur italien Alfa Romeo de 1938 à 1951, surnommées « Alfetta » à cause de leurs dimensions réduites. | [
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Maglev | Train à sustentation magnétique | Maglev (derived from "magnetic levitation") is a system of train transportation that uses two sets of magnets, one set to repel and push the train up off the track, and another set to move the elevated train ahead, taking advantage of the lack of friction. Along certain "medium-range" routes (usually ), maglev can compete favorably with high-speed rail and airplanes. | Un train à sustentation magnétique ou Maglev utilise les forces magnétiques pour se déplacer. Il utilise le phénomène de sustentation électromagnétique et n'est donc pas en contact avec des rails, contrairement aux trains classiques. Ce procédé permet de supprimer la résistance au roulement et d'atteindre des vitesses plus élevées : le record est de obtenu en, soit de plus que le record d'un train classique ( par une version modifiée du TGV en 2007). Maglev est l'acronyme anglais pour "". | [
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Yom Kippur | Yom Kippour | Yom Kippur (;,, or ), also known as the Day of Atonement, is the holiest day of the year in Judaism. Its central themes are atonement and repentance. Jews traditionally observe this holy day with an approximate 25-hour period of fasting and intensive prayer, often spending most of the day in synagogue services. | Yom Kippour (hébreu : Yom Hakippourim « le jour des propitiations »), également appelé le Jour du Grand Pardon, est un jour saint du judaïsme. | [
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Shoko Asahara | Shōkō Asahara | , born, was the founder of the Japanese doomsday-cult group Aum Shinrikyo. Asahara was convicted of masterminding the deadly 1995 sarin-gas attack on the Tokyo subway, and was also involved in several other crimes. He was sentenced to death in 2004. In May 2012, his execution was postponed due to further arrests of Aum Shinrikyo members. He was executed by hanging on July 6, 2018. | , plus connu sous le nom de, né le à Yatsushiro et mort le à Tokyo, est le fondateur en 1984 de la secte japonaise Aum Shinrikyō. | [
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Fallow deer | Daim | The fallow deer ("Dama dama") is a ruminant mammal belonging to the family Cervidae. This common species is native to Europe, but has been introduced to Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, South Africa, Fernando Pó, São Tomé, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Réunion, Seychelles, Comoro Islands, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Cyprus, Israel, Cape Verde, Lebanon, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United States, the Falkland Islands, and Peru. Some taxonomers include the rarer Persian fallow deer as a subspecies ("D. d. mesopotamica"), while others treat it as a different species ("D. mesopotamica"). | Le daim européen ("Dama dama") est un mammifère artiodactyle ruminant de la famille des cervidés, le mâle portant de grands bois plats et palmés. | [
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Suebi | Suèves | The Suebi (or Suebians, also spelled Suevi, Suavi, ) were a large group of Germanic peoples originally from the Elbe river region in what is now Germany and Czechia. In the early Roman era they included many peoples with their own names such as the Marcomanni, Quadi, Hermunduri, Semnones, and Lombards. New groupings formed later such as the Alamanni and Bavarians and two kingdoms in the Migration Period were simply referred to as Suebian. | Les Suèves ("Suevi" ou "Suebi" en latin) sont un groupe de peuples germaniques mentionnés pour la première fois par César durant la "Guerre des Gaules" lors de ses affrontements avec Arioviste en 58 Ils participent aux grandes invasions de la fin de l'Empire romain et laissent de nombreuses empreintes géohistoriques, notamment, la région d'Allemagne qui aujourd'hui encore porte leur nom, la Souabe. | [
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Battle of La Marfée | Bataille de la Marfée | The Battle of La Marfée, also known as the Battle of Sedan, took place on 6 July, 1641, during the 1635 to 1659 Franco-Spanish War, a connected conflict of the Thirty Years War. | La bataille de Lützen (Saxe-Anhalt), le (le selon le calendrier julien alors en usage), est l'une des batailles les plus marquantes de la guerre de Trente Ans, pendant laquelle les armées suédoises du roi Gustave II Adolphe de Suède, mort au combat, s'imposent face à des forces de la Ligue catholique dirigées par Albrecht von Wallenstein. Elle s'avère être une victoire à la Pyrrhus pour les Suédois, perdant leur roi et près d'un tiers de leurs hommes. Cette victoire est mal exploitée par les Suédois, en grande partie à cause de la mort de Gustave Adolphe, génie stratégique de son époque : peu après, c'est la confusion dans les rangs de l’Union protestante. | [
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Hittites | Hittites | The Hittites () (in Greek Χετταίοι, in Latin Hetthaei) were an Anatolian people who played an important role in establishing an empire centered on Hattusa in north-central Anatolia around 1600 BC. This empire reached its height during the mid-14th century BC under Suppiluliuma I, when it encompassed an area that included most of Anatolia as well as parts of the northern Levant and Upper Mesopotamia. | Les Hittites sont un peuple ayant vécu en Anatolie au Ils doivent leur nom à la région dans laquelle ils ont établi leur royaume principal, le, situé en Anatolie centrale autour de leur capitale, Hattusa. C'est à compter de la seconde moitié du avant notre ère un des plus puissants royaumes du Moyen-Orient, dominant l'Anatolie jusqu'aux alentours de 1200 av. J.-C. Au avant notre ère, ils réussissent même à faire passer la majeure partie de la Syrie sous leur coupe, ce qui les met en rivalité avec d'autres puissants royaumes du Moyen-Orient : l'Égypte, le Mittani et l'Assyrie. | [
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Tim Buckley | Tim Buckley | Timothy Charles Buckley III (February 14, 1947 – June 29, 1975) was an American vocalist, songwriter, guitarist and producer. His music and style changed considerably through the years. Buckley began his career based in folk music, but his subsequent albums experimented with jazz, psychedelia, funk, soul, avant-garde and an evolving voice-as-instrument sound. He died at the age of 28 from a heroin overdose, leaving behind his sons Taylor and Jeff. | Timothy Charles Buckley III est un chanteur et auteur de chansons américain, né le à Washington DC (États-Unis) et mort d'une surdose le à Santa Monica. Au cours de sa brève carrière, il a publié neuf albums évoluant du folk au rock, à la musique psychédélique, la musique expérimentale, le jazz, le funk, la soul et le free jazz. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Angel Heart | Angel Heart (film) | Angel Heart is a 1987 American neo-noir psychological horror film and an adaptation of William Hjortsberg's 1978 novel "Falling Angel". Written and directed by Alan Parker, the film stars Mickey Rourke, Robert De Niro, Lisa Bonet and Charlotte Rampling. Harry Angel (Rourke), a New York City private investigator, is hired to solve the disappearance of a man known as Johnny Favorite. Angel's investigation takes him to New Orleans, where he becomes embroiled in a series of brutal murders. | Angel Heart : Aux portes de l'enfer ("Angel Heart"), ou Aux portes de l'enfer au Québec est un film américano-canado-britannique écrit et réalisé par Alan Parker et sorti en 1987. | [
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Intonation (music) | Intonation musicale | In music, intonation is the pitch accuracy of a musician or musical instrument. Intonation may be flat, sharp, or both, successively or simultaneously. | L'intonation musicale ou la justesse d'intonation définit la précision de la hauteur des notes de musique jouées ou chantées, par comparaison avec un système d'accord de référence. | [
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Venelli | Unelles | The Venelli (also Unelli) () were a Gallic tribe of the La Tène and Roman periods, dwelling on the Cotentin peninsula, in the northwest of modern Normandy. | Les Unelles (latinisé en "Unelli") étaient l’un des peuples gaulois vivant, lors de son invasion par Jules César entre 58 et, dans la partie armoricaine de la Gaule chevelue occupant le Cotentin, le nord de l'actuel département de la Manche. | [
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Levallois-Perret | Levallois-Perret | Levallois-Perret () is a commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department and Île-de-France region of north-central France. It lies some 6 km from the centre of Paris in the north-western suburbs of the French capital. It is the most densely populated town in Europe and, together with neighbouring Neuilly-sur-Seine, one of the most expensive suburbs of Paris. | Levallois-Perret est une commune française située sur la rive droite de la Seine, dans le département des Hauts-de-Seine en région Île-de-France, limitrophe du nord-ouest de Paris. | [
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Plantu | Plantu | Jean Plantureux (born March 23, 1951 in Paris), who goes by the professional name Plantu, is a French cartoonist specializing in political satire. His work has regularly appeared in the French newspaper "Le Monde" since 1972. | Jean Plantureux, dit Plantu, est un dessinateur de presse et caricaturiste français, né le à Paris. Il crée également des sculptures (figurines de ses personnages), comme le faisait Honoré Daumier avant lui. | [
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Riedones | Riedones | The Riedones (also Redones or Rhedones) were a Gallic tribe, dwelling around their capital Condate (modern Rennes). Caesar mentions the Redones among the "civitates maritimae" or "Aremoricae". | Les Riedones ou Redones (parfois francisés en Riédons) sont un peuple celte du nord-ouest de la Gaule. Leur territoire se situe dans l'actuel département d'Ille-et-Vilaine qu'ils partageaient avec les Coriosolites à l'Ouest. Ils ont donné leur nom à l'actuelle ville de Rennes, située à l'emplacement de leur capitale Condate Riedonum à l'époque gallo-romaine. | [
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Andecavi | Andécaves | The Andecavi (or Andicavi, Andegavi; also Andes) were a Gallic tribe of ancient and early medieval Aremorica. They are mentioned in Julius Caesar's "Bellum Gallicum." They gave their name to the "comté" of Anjou, called Andegavia in medieval Latin. | Les Andécaves (ou Andégaves et plus rarement ) étaient un peuple gaulois, cité dans les "Commentaires sur la Guerre des Gaules" de Jules César. Il fit partie, sous l'Empire, de la Lyonnaise troisième. Leur nom pourrait signifier « ceux du grand creux », du gaulois -"ande", particule intensive et -"cavi", « creux ». Le terme "Andécavii" est une adaptation de la langue latine à un nom celte. | [
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