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Menstruation | Menstruation | Menstruation, also known as a period or monthly, is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue (known as menses) from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The first period usually begins between twelve and fifteen years of age, a point in time known as menarche. However, periods may occasionally start as young as eight years old and still be considered normal. The average age of the first period is generally later in the developing world, and earlier in the developed world. The typical length of time between the first day of one period and the first day of the next is 21 to 45 days in young women, and 21 to 31 days in adults (an average of 28 days). Bleeding usually lasts around 2 to 7 days. Menstruation stops occurring after menopause, which usually occurs between 45 and 55 years of age. Periods also stop during pregnancy and typically do not resume during the initial months of breastfeeding. Up to 80% of women report having some symptoms prior to menstruation. Common signs and symptoms include acne, tender breasts, bloating, feeling tired, irritability, and mood changes. These may interfere with normal life, therefore qualifying as premenstrual syndrome, in 20 to 30% of women. In 3 to 8%, symptoms are severe. A lack of periods, known as amenorrhea, is when periods do not occur by age 15 or have not occurred in 90 days. Other problems with the menstrual cycle include painful periods and abnormal bleeding such as bleeding between periods or heavy bleeding. Menstruation in other animals occur in primates (apes and monkeys). The menstrual cycle occurs due to the rise and fall of hormones. This cycle results in the thickening of the lining of the uterus, and the growth of an egg, (which is required for pregnancy). The egg is released from an ovary around day fourteen in the cycle; the thickened lining of the uterus provides nutrients to an embryo after implantation. If pregnancy does not occur, the lining is released in what is known as menstruation. | La menstruation, ou règles, désigne l'écoulement périodique d'un fluide biologique complexe composé de sang, de sécrétions vaginales, et de cellules endométriales de la paroi utérine, évacué par le vagin. Ce fluide d'apparence sanguine est une manifestation visible du cycle menstruel des femmes et des femelles en âge de procréer de certaines espèces de mammifères. Parmi ces espèces se trouvent majoritairement des primates : tous les Catarhiniens ou presque (singes de l'Ancien monde, dont fait partie l'espèce humaine), ainsi que certains Platyrhiniens (singes du Nouveau monde). Des chauves-souris et une espèce de musaraigne, le macroscélide de Peters présentent aussi cette caractéristique physiologique. | [
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Gabrielle d'Estrées | Gabrielle d'Estrées | Gabrielle d'Estrées, Duchess of Beaufort and Verneuil, Marchioness of Monceaux (; 157310 April 1599) was a mistress, confidante and adviser of Henry IV of France. She persuaded Henry to renounce Protestantism in favour of Catholicism in 1593. Later she urged French Catholics to accept the Edict of Nantes, which granted certain rights to the Protestants. It was legally impossible for the king to marry her, because he was already married to Margaret of Valois, but he acknowledged Gabrielle as the mother of three of his children, and as "the subject most worthy of our friendship". | Gabrielle d'Estrées, née au château de Cœuvres en 1573, et morte à Paris dans la nuit du 9 au, est la maîtresse et favorite d’ de 1591 jusqu'à sa mort. | [
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Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March | Roger Mortimer (1er comte de March) | Roger Mortimer, 3rd Baron Mortimer, 1st Earl of March (25 April 128729 November 1330), was an English nobleman and powerful Marcher lord who gained many estates in the Welsh Marches and Ireland following his advantageous marriage to the wealthy heiress Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville. In November 1316, he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London in 1322 for having led the Marcher lords in a revolt against King Edward II in what became known as the Despenser War. He later escaped to France, where he was joined by Edward's queen consort Isabella, whom he may have taken as his mistress. After he and Isabella led a successful invasion and rebellion, Edward was deposed; Mortimer allegedly arranged his murder at Berkeley Castle. For three years, Mortimer was "de facto" ruler of England before being himself overthrown by Edward's eldest son, Edward III. Accused of assuming royal power and other crimes, Mortimer was executed by hanging at Tyburn. | Roger Mortimer ( – ), Mortimer de Wigmore et comte de March, est un important et puissant seigneur anglais des Marches galloises. Descendant d'un des compagnons normands de Guillaume le Conquérant, il hérite à la mort de son père Edmond Mortimer en 1304 de plusieurs possessions conséquentes au pays de Galles et en Irlande. Mortimer acquiert en outre de nombreux autres domaines au pays de Galles et en Irlande grâce à son avantageux mariage avec Jeanne de Geneville, Geneville. Il consacre une grande partie de sa carrière militaire en Irlande, où il défend le patrimoine de son épouse face aux prétentions de ses rivaux locaux et s'oppose à l'invasion écossaise menée par Édouard Bruce. Ainsi, en 1316, il est nommé Lord lieutenant d'Irlande par le roi Édouard II et parvient au bout de deux ans d'efforts incessants à expulser les Écossais d'Irlande et à restaurer la paix dans ses terres. | [
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Breastfeeding | Allaitement maternel | Breastfeeding, also known as nursing, is the feeding of babies and young children with milk from a woman's breast. Health professionals recommend that breastfeeding begin within the first hour of a baby's life and continue as often and as much as the baby wants. During the first few weeks of life babies may nurse roughly every two to three hours, and the duration of a feeding is usually ten to fifteen minutes on each breast. Older children feed less often. Mothers may pump milk so that it can be used later when breastfeeding is not possible. Breastfeeding has a number of benefits to both mother and baby, which infant formula lacks. Deaths of an estimated 820,000 children under the age of five could be prevented globally every year with increased breastfeeding. Breastfeeding decreases the risk of respiratory tract infections and diarrhea, both in developing and developed countries. Other benefits include lower risks of asthma, food allergies, and type 1 diabetes. Breastfeeding may also improve cognitive development and decrease the risk of obesity in adulthood. Mothers may feel pressure to breastfeed, but in the developed world children generally grow up normally when bottle fed. Benefits for the mother include less blood loss following delivery, better uterus shrinkage, and decreased postpartum depression. Breastfeeding delays the return of menstruation and fertility, a phenomenon known as lactational amenorrhea. Long-term benefits for the mother include decreased risk of breast cancer, cardiovascular disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. Breastfeeding is less expensive than infant formula. Health organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO), recommend breastfeeding exclusively for six months. This means that no other foods or drinks other than possibly vitamin D are typically given. After the introduction of foods at six months of age, recommendations include continued breastfeeding until one to two years of age or more. Globally about 38% of infants are only breastfed during their first six months of life. In the United States in 2015, 83% of women begin breastfeeding and 58% were still breastfeeding at 6 months, although only 25% exclusively. Medical conditions that do not allow breastfeeding are rare. Mothers who take certain recreational drugs and medications should not breastfeed. Smoking, limited amounts of alcohol, or coffee are not reasons to avoid breastfeeding. | Lallaitement maternel consiste pour une femme, à nourrir son propre enfant grâce au lait produit par les seins. Les bébés possèdent un réflexe de succion et de déglutition leur permettant de têter et d'avaler le lait. Dans la médecine moderne, le lait maternel est considéré comme la forme la plus saine du lait pour bébés. L'allaitement possède des avantages aussi bien pour la mère que pour le bébé car il aide à la prévention des maladies. Un allaitement à long terme est souvent associé à une meilleure santé mentale durant l'enfance et l'adolescence. Le mésusage de l'allaitement artificiel peut provoquer, à l'extrême, des décès par diarrhée chez les bébés dans les pays développés comme dans ceux en voie de développement. | [
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Calchas | Calchas | Calchas (; "Kalkhas" is an Argive mantis, or "seer," dated to the Age of Legend, which is an aspect of Greek mythology. Some myths are patently fictional, but others, such as the main characters of the "Iliad", are widely believed to have had some basis in fact. Calchas appears in the opening scenes of the "Iliad", which is believed to have been based on a war conducted by the Achaeans against the powerful city of Troy in the Late Bronze Age. | Dans la mythologie grecque, Calchas (en grec ancien / ), est un devin grec qui apparaît dans les récits de la guerre de Troie, en particulier dans "l'Iliade". Fils de Thestor, il est décrit dans cette épopée comme. Il tient son don de vision d'Apollon. | [
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Orontes River | Oronte | The Orontes (; from Ancient Greek, ) or Asi (,, ; ) is a 571-kilometer-long (355 mi) river in Western Asia which begins in Lebanon, flowing northwards through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey. | LOronte (en ; en / "Oróntēs") ou lAssi (en / "al-ʿāṣī", signifiant littéralement « le Rebelle », mais vraisemblablement une déformation de l'ancien macédonien Ἀξιός / "Axiós") est un fleuve du Proche-Orient. | [
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History of Luxembourg | Histoire du Luxembourg | The history of Luxembourg consists of the history of the country of Luxembourg and its geographical area. Although its recorded history can be traced back to Roman times, the history of Luxembourg proper is considered to begin in 963. Over the following five centuries, the powerful House of Luxembourg emerged, but its extinction put an end to the country's independence. After a brief period of Burgundian rule, the country passed to the Habsburgs in 1477. | Malgré sa petite taille, le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg est un authentique État avec une histoire particulièrement riche. Situé au cœur de l’Europe, entre la France, la Belgique et l’Allemagne, il a participé aux grandes évolutions européennes. Le passé mouvementé du Grand-Duché est un véritable condensé de l’histoire européenne. | [
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Handgun | Arme de poing | A handgun is a short-barrelled firearm that can be held and used with one hand. The two most common handgun sub-types in use today are revolvers and semi-automatic pistols. | Une arme de poing est une arme à feu à canon court, le plus souvent utilisable à une main, c'est-à-dire un revolver ou un pistolet. | [
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Oware | Awalé | Oware is an abstract strategy game among the Mancala family of board games (pit and pebble games) played worldwide with slight variations as to the layout of the game, number of players and strategy of play. Its origin is uncertain but it is widely believed to be of Ashanti origin. | L'awalé ou awélé est un jeu de société combinatoire abstrait créé en Afrique. C'est le plus répandu des jeux de la famille "mancala", ensemble de jeux africains de type « compter et capturer » dans lesquels on distribue des cailloux, graines ou coquillages dans des coupelles ou des trous, parfois creusés à même le sol. | [
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Friesland | Frise (province) | Friesland (,, ; official ), historically known as Frisia, is a province of the Netherlands located in the northern part of the country. It is situated west of Groningen, northwest of Drenthe and Overijssel, north of Flevoland, northeast of North Holland, and south of the Wadden Sea. As of January 2020, the province had a population of 649,944 and a total area of. | La Frise (, ; en frison occidental :, ) est l'une des douze provinces qui composent les Pays-Bas. Située au nord du pays, sa ville principale et capitale administrative est Leeuwarden (en frison occidental : ). La Frise est une province agricole, mais le tourisme, principalement autour des lacs du sud-ouest de la province et des îles de la mer des Wadden, est une source importante de revenus. La région est aussi connue pour ses patineurs de vitesse et son circuit hivernal des onze villes (), qui attire des dizaines milliers de touristes étrangers les années où il peut être organisé (si l'épaisseur de la glace est suffisante sur le parcours). Le frison occidental y est une langue officielle aux côtés du néerlandais. | [
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Reims Cathedral | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Notre-Dame de Reims (; ; meaning "Our Lady of Reims"), known in English as Reims Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the French city of the same name. The cathedral was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is famous for being the traditional location for the coronation of the kings of France. | La cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims est une cathédrale catholique romaine située à Reims, dans le département français de la Marne, en région Grand Est. Elle est connue pour avoir été, à partir du, le lieu de la quasi-totalité des sacres des rois de France. | [
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Trajan's Market | Marchés de Trajan | Trajan's Market (, ) is a large complex of ruins in the city of Rome, Italy, located on the Via dei Fori Imperiali, at the opposite end to the Colosseum. The surviving buildings and structures, built as an integral part of Trajan's Forum and nestled against the excavated flank of the Quirinal Hill, present a living model of life in the Roman capital and a glimpse at the restoration in the city, which reveals new treasures and insights about Ancient Roman architecture. | Les marchés de Trajan ("Mercati di Traiano", en italien, "Macellum Traiani", en latin) sont un vaste ensemble monumental de vestiges immobiliers en ruine, des forums impériaux de la Rome antique du, construits sous l'empereur romain Trajan, en même temps que son forum de Trajan. Cet important complexe immobilier semi-circulaire de 6 étages construit en terrasse-gradins à flan du mont Quirinal, abritait une activité présumée de marché-commerces-tabernae aux étages inférieurs, et de locaux administratifs présumés des forums impériaux de l'Empire romain aux étages supérieurs. Inauguré en 113 il est reconnu comme un des plus anciens centres commerciaux connu présumé du monde, d'environ 150 boutiques. Il abrite le "musée des forums impériaux" ("museo dei Fori Imperiali") depuis 2007. | [
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Islamic calendar | Calendrier hégirien | The Islamic calendar ( '), also known as the Hijri, Lunar Hijri, Muslim or Arabic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as the annual period of fasting and the proper time for the Hajj. The civil calendar of almost all countries where the religion is predominantly Muslim is the Gregorian calendar, with Syriac month-names used in the Levant and Mesopotamia (Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine). Notable exceptions to this rule are Iran and Afghanistan, which use the Solar Hijri calendar. Rents, wages and similar regular commitments are generally paid by the civil calendar. | Le calendrier hégirien ou calendrier islamique est un calendrier lunaire synodique non solaire, fondé sur une année de 12 mois lunaires de 29 à 30 jours chacun. Une année hégirienne compte 354 ou 355 jours, et est donc plus courte qu’une année solaire d’environ 11 jours. | [
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My So-Called Life | Angela, 15 ans | My So-Called Life is an American teen drama television series created by Winnie Holzman and produced by Edward Zwick and Marshall Herskovitz. It originally aired on ABC from August 25, 1994, to January 26, 1995, and was distributed by The Bedford Falls Company with ABC Productions. Set at the fictional Liberty High School in a fictional suburb near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania called Three Rivers, it follows the emotional travails of several teenagers in the social circle of main character Angela Chase, played by Claire Danes. The critically acclaimed but short-lived show ended in a cliffhanger with the expectation that it would be picked up for an additional season, but it was officially canceled on May 15, 1995. The show was praised for its portrayal of adolescence and the commentary of its central character, Angela. | Angela, 15 ans ("My So-Called Life") est une série télévisée américaine, en 19 épisodes de 44 minutes, créée par Winnie Holzman et diffusée entre le et le sur la chaîne ABC. La série a ensuite été achetée par MTV (c'est le premier programme non-musical que la chaîne a diffusé). | [
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MG 34 | Maschinengewehr 34 | The "Maschinengewehr" 34, or MG 34, is a German recoil-operated air-cooled machine gun, first tested in 1929, introduced in 1934, and issued to units in 1936. It introduced an entirely new concept in automatic firepower – the "Einheitsmaschinengewehr" (Universal machine gun) – and is generally considered the world's first general-purpose machine gun (GPMG). | La Maschinengewehr 34 ou MG 34 est une mitrailleuse allemande de la société Mauser utilisée pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. | [
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Exothermic reaction | Réaction exothermique | An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy through light or heat. It is the opposite of an endothermic reaction. | En thermodynamique, une réaction exothermique (du grec ancien ἔξω, « hors de » et θερμός, « chaud ») est un processus physico-chimique produisant du transfert thermique. Dans une réaction chimique exothermique, l'énergie dégagée par la formation des liaisons chimiques dans les produits de réaction est supérieure à l'énergie requise pour briser les liaisons dans les réactifs. | [
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Conurbation | Conurbation | A conurbation is a region comprising a number of cities, large towns, and other urban areas that, through population growth and physical expansion, have merged to form one continuous urban or industrially developed area. In most cases, a conurbation is a polycentric urbanised area, in which transportation has developed to link areas to create a single urban labour market or travel to work area. | Une conurbation est un ensemble urbain constitué de plusieurs noyaux urbains dont les banlieues finissent par se rejoindre. La notion et le terme ont été formulés dès le par l'urbaniste britannique Patrick Geddes. Ce terme a tendance à être remplacé, souvent improprement, par celui de mégalopole. | [
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Porta Nigra | Porta Nigra | The Porta Nigra (Latin for "black gate") is a large Roman city gate in Trier, Germany. It is today the largest Roman city gate north of the Alps. It is designated as part of the Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier UNESCO World Heritage Site. | La Porta Nigra (« Porte Noire » en latin) est une porte fortifiée d'époque romaine située à Trèves. Cette porte est construite en blocs de grès qui sont assemblés sans "ciment". Monument emblématique de la ville de Trèves, elle est une des plus anciennes portes de ville d'Allemagne. Elle est répertoriée au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. | [
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Francis Bacon (artist) | Francis Bacon (peintre) | Francis Bacon (28 October 1909 – 28 April 1992) was an Irish-born British figurative painter known for his raw, unsettling imagery. Focusing on the human form, his subjects included crucifixions, portraits of popes, self-portraits, and portraits of close friends, with abstracted figures sometimes isolated in geometrical structures. Rejecting various classifications of his work, Bacon claimed that he strove to render "the brutality of fact." | Francis Bacon, né le à Dublin et mort le à Madrid, est un peintre britannique réputé pour ses triptyques dont l'un est le plus cher du monde, "Trois études de Lucian Freud". | [
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Madama Butterfly | Madame Butterfly | Madama Butterfly (; "Madam Butterfly") is an opera in three acts (originally two) by Giacomo Puccini, with an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. | Madame Butterfly (titre original en italien : "Madama Butterfly", en API : [maˈdaːma ˈbatterflai]) est un opéra italien en deux ou trois actes de Giacomo Puccini, sur un livret de Luigi Illica et de Giuseppe Giacosa, représenté pour la première fois le à la Scala de Milan. L'opéra est qualifié de (tragédie japonaise en deux actes) dans la partition autographe, mais entre 1906 et 2016, il a été représenté le plus souvent dans une version révisée en trois actes, en scindant l'acte II en deux parties plus courtes. L'œuvre est dédiée à Hélène de Monténégro, reine d'Italie. Faisant partie du grand répertoire, il s'agit selon Operabase du opéra le plus joué au monde, juste après "Tosca" du même compositeur. | [
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Atlas Mountains | Atlas (massif) | The Atlas Mountains () are a mountain range in the Maghreb. It separates the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert. It stretches around through Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. The range's highest peak is Toubkal, which is in southwestern Morocco, with an elevation of. The Atlas mountains are primarily inhabited by Berber populations. The terms for'mountain' are "adrar" and "adras" in some Berber languages. These terms are believed to be cognates of the toponym "Atlas". The mountains are also home to a number of animals and plants which are mostly found within Africa but some of which can be found in Europe. Many of these species are endangered and a few are already extinct. | L'Atlas (en berbère : ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ, "idraren n waṭlas" ; en arabe : جبال الأطلس, "jibāl al-aṭlas") est un massif montagneux de l'Afrique du Nord, culminant à d'altitude au djebel Toubkal, au Maroc. Il s'étend sur trois pays : le Maroc, l'Algérie et la Tunisie. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Helianthemum | Hélianthème | Helianthemum, known as rock rose, sunrose, rushrose, or frostweed, is a genus of about 110 species of flowering plants in the family Cistaceae. They are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, especially in the Mediterranean. | Les hélianthèmes sont des plantes dicotylédones, généralement des sous-arbrisseaux, appartenant à la famille des Cistacées et au genre "Helianthemum". Leur nom signifie en grec "fleur (qui recherche le) soleil", parce que la fleur s'oriente en direction du soleil, comme celle des tournesols. | [
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Pierre-Auguste Renoir | Auguste Renoir | Pierre-Auguste Renoir, commonly known as Auguste Renoir ( ; ; 25 February 1841 – 3 December 1919), was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. As a celebrator of beauty and especially feminine sensuality, it has been said that "Renoir is the final representative of a tradition which runs directly from Rubens to Watteau." | Pierre-Auguste Renoir dit Auguste Renoir, né à Limoges (Haute-Vienne) le et mort au domaine des Collettes à Cagnes-sur-Mer le, est l'un des plus célèbres peintres français. | [
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Swinging (sexual practice) | Échangisme | Swinging, sometimes called wife swapping, husband swapping or partner swapping, is a sexual activity in which both singles and partners in a committed relationship sexually engage with others for recreational purposes. Swinging is a form of non-monogamy and is an open relationship. People may choose a swinging lifestyle for a variety of reasons. Many cite an increased quality and quantity of sex. Some people may engage in swinging to add variety into their otherwise conventional sex lives or due to their curiosity. Some couples see swinging as a healthy outlet and means to strengthen their relationship. | L’échangisme est une pratique sexuelle adoptée par les libertins qui consiste pour deux couples à échanger temporairement son partenaire, pendant les différentes phases du rapport, en vue d’une relation socio-sexuelle. | [
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Basilica Ulpia | Basilique Ulpia | The Basilica Ulpia was an ancient Roman civic building located in the Forum of Trajan. The Basilica Ulpia separates the temple from the main courtyard in the Forum of Trajan with the Trajan's Column to the northwest. It was named after Roman emperor Trajan whose full name was Marcus Ulpius Traianus. | La basilique Ulpia ("Basilica Ulpia") est une basilique civile construite à Rome entre 107, date du triomphe de Trajan pour ses victoires en Dacie, et 112 ap. J.-C., date de l'inauguration du forum de Trajan. Le plan de la basilique est peut-être l’œuvre de l'architecte Apollodore de Damas (qui a été ingénieur en chef de Trajan durant ses campagnes en Dacie) mais son rôle dans la construction n'est pas bien établi. | [
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Orc | Orque (créature) | An orc is a fictional humanoid creature akin to a goblin. Orcs were brought into modern usage by the fantasy writings of J. R. R. Tolkien, especially "The Lord of the Rings". In Tolkien's works, orcs are a brutish, aggressive, ugly and malevolent race, contrasting with the benevolent Elves and serving an evil power, though they share a human sense of morality. His description of them has been criticised as caricature-like, even racist by some commentators, though others have noted that he was clearly anti-racist by intention. | Les orcs, ou orques, humanoïdes à l'aspect repoussant et aux mœurs barbares, forment un peuple imaginaire appartenant au sous-genre médiéval-fantastique de la "fantasy". | [
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Prince-bishop | Prince-évêque | A prince-bishop is a bishop who is also the civil ruler of some secular principality and sovereignty. Thus the principality or prince-bishopric ruled politically by a prince-bishop could wholly or largely overlap with his diocesan jurisdiction, since some parts of his diocese, even the city of his residence, could be exempt from his civil rule, obtaining the status of free imperial city. If the episcopal see is an archbishop, the correct term is prince-archbishop; the equivalent in the regular (monastic) clergy is prince-abbot. A prince-bishop is usually considered an elected monarch. | Prince-évêque (en ; en ) est le titre que portaient les évêques du Saint-Empire romain germanique qui, en plus d'administrer leur diocèse, régnaient sur un domaine temporel ou principauté ecclésiastique ("Hochstift") jouissant de l'immédiateté impériale. Ils étaient membres des États impériaux et siégeaient à la diète d'Empire. Les pouvoirs qu'ils exerçaient étaient équivalents à ceux des princes laïcs. | [
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Kingdom of Valencia | Royaume de Valence | The Kingdom of Valencia (, ; ; ), located in the eastern shore of the Iberian Peninsula, was one of the component realms of the Crown of Aragon. When the Crown of Aragon merged by dynastic union with the Crown of Castile to form the Kingdom of Spain, the Kingdom of Valencia became a component realm of the Spanish monarchy. | Le royaume de Valence (en latin : "Regnum Valentiæ" ; en catalan : "Regne de València" ; en castillan : "Reino de Valencia") a été fondé en 1238 par le roi Jacques I d'Aragon surnommé « le Conquérant », dans le cadre de la "Reconquista", après avoir conquis l'ancienne taïfa de "Balansiya". Il fut augmenté par des annexions postérieures d'autres territoires. | [
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Ten Commandments | Décalogue | The Ten Commandments (, "Aseret ha'Dibrot"), also known in Christianity as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship. These are fundamental to both Judaism and Christianity. The Ten Commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible: at Exodus and Deuteronomy. | Le Décalogue (en hébreu עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְּרוֹת : "Assereth ha-Dibberoth") — les Dix Paroles pour le judaïsme, traduit par les Dix Commandements pour le christianisme — est un court ensemble écrit d'instructions morales et religieuses reçues, selon les traditions bibliques, de Dieu par Moïse au mont Sinaï. | [
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Ship model | Modélisme naval | Ship models or model ships are scale models of ships. They can range in size from 1/6000 scale wargaming miniatures to large vessels capable of holding people. | Le modélisme naval, ou nautique, a pour objet la réalisation, et parfois l’utilisation, de maquettes de bateaux. Il propose des maquettes sous verre (bouteilles ou dioramas), des maquettes de bateaux anciens reproduites rigoureusement (modélisme d'arsenal), un modélisme statique plus simple et du modélisme dynamique, généralement radiocommandé. | [
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Violette Nozière (murderer) | Violette Nozière | Violette Nozière (11 January 1915 – 26 November 1966) was a French woman who was convicted of murdering her father. The 1978 film of the same name, was based on this case. | Violette Nozière, née le à Neuvy-sur-Loire et morte le à Petit-Quevilly, est une étudiante française qui a défrayé la chronique judiciaire et criminelle dans les années 1930. | [
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Gong (band) | Gong (groupe) | Gong are an international progressive rock band that incorporates elements of jazz and space rock into their musical style. The group was formed in Paris in 1967 by Australian musician Daevid Allen and English vocalist Gilli Smyth. Band members have included Didier Malherbe, Pip Pyle, Steve Hillage, Mike Howlett, Pierre Moerlen, Bill Laswell and Theo Travis. Others who have played on stage with Gong include Don Cherry, Chris Cutler, Bill Bruford, Brian Davison, Dave Stewart and Tatsuya Yoshida. | Gong est un groupe rock progressif international, originaire de Paris, en France. Le groupe incorpore des éléments de jazz et space rock à sa musique. Il est formé par le musicien australien Daevid Allen, qui a d'abord joué avec le Daevid Allen Trio en 1963 (formé de Hugh Hopper à la basse et Robert Wyatt à la batterie) puis avec Soft Machine en 1966, qu'il quitte en 1967 à la suite d'un exil forcé en France. | [
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Guinguette | Guinguette | Guinguettes were popular drinking establishments located in the suburbs of Paris and other cities in France. Guinguettes would also serve as restaurants and, often, as dance venues. The origin of the term comes from "guinguet", indicating a sour white light local wine. | Une guinguette est, à l'origine, un cabaret populaire de banlieue parisienne officiant aussi comme restaurant et, souvent, comme lieu de bal. Ce type d'établissement se développa par la suite un peu partout en France. | [
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Transrapid | Transrapid | Transrapid is a German-developed high-speed monorail train using magnetic levitation. Planning for the Transrapid system started in 1969 with a test facility for the system in Emsland, Germany completed in 1987. In 1991 technical readiness for application was approved by the Deutsche Bundesbahn in cooperation with renowned universities. | Le Transrapid est un train à sustentation magnétique allemand, de type monorail. Précédée par les travaux de 1914 de l'ingénieur franco-américain Emile Bachelet et ébauchée en 1934, la mise au point de l'actuel Transrapid débuta en 1969. Le Transrapid est à la base du système Maglev, dont la piste d'essai, construite en 1987, se trouve à Lathen, en Allemagne. | [
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Carnivàle | La Caravane de l'étrange | Carnivàle () is an American television series set in the United States Dust Bowl during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The series, created by Daniel Knauf, ran for two seasons between 2003 and 2005. In tracing the lives of disparate groups of people in a traveling carnival, Knauf's story combined a bleak atmosphere with elements of the surreal in portraying struggles between good and evil and between free will and destiny. The show's mythology drew upon themes and motifs from traditional Christianity and gnosticism together with Masonic lore, particularly that of the Knights Templar order. | La Caravane de l'étrange ou "Circo" au Québec ("Carnivàle") est une série télévisée américaine en 24 épisodes de 55 minutes, créée par et diffusée entre le et le sur HBO. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Proxima Centauri | Proxima Centauri | Proxima Centauri is a small, low-mass star located away from the Sun in the southern constellation of Centaurus. Its Latin name means the "nearest [star] of Centaurus". This object was discovered in 1915 by Robert Innes and is the nearest-known star to the Sun. With a quiescent apparent magnitude of 11.13, it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. Proxima Centauri is a member of the Alpha Centauri system, being identified as component Alpha Centauri C, and is 2.18° to the southwest of the Alpha Centauri AB pair. It is currently from AB, which it orbits with a period of 550,000 years. | Alpha Centauri C (en abrégé α Cen C, parfois ACC), ou en français Alpha du Centaure C, est le système planétaire le plus proche du système solaire au sein de la Voie lactée. Il se situe à du Soleil (et donc de la Terre) dans la constellation du Centaure. C'est une des trois composantes qui forment le système Alpha Centauri avec le couple central Alpha Centauri A et B. | [
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Priest (manhwa) | Priest (manhwa) | Priest (Hangul: "프리스트") is a manhwa (Korean comic) series created by Hyung Min-woo. It fuses the Western genre with supernatural horror and dark fantasy themes and is notable for its unusual, angular art style. An interview with Hyung in "Priest: Volume 3" states that the comic was inspired by the computer game "Blood" by Monolith Productions, which featured a similar horror-Western aesthetic and undead protagonist. He has also cited the comic as a mishmash of influences from other books, movies and games, elements from a culture that he felt was underground in Korea at the time. "Priest" was published in English by Tokyopop. The manhwa was adapted into the 2011 American horror film of the same name. | Priest est un manhwa de Hyung Min-woo. Il est tout d'abord prépublié dans le magazine "Comic Champ" en 1998 puis publié par Daiwon C.I.. La série est toujours en cours de parution, mais l'auteur, pris par une autre œuvre, s'est pour l'instant arrêté au tome seize. | [
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Monorail | Monorail | A monorail is a railway in which the track consists of a single rail or a beam. The term is also used to describe the beam of the system, or the trains traveling on such a beam or track. The term originates from joining "mono" (meaning one) and "rail" (meaning rail) from 1897, possibly from German engineer Eugen Langen, who called an elevated railway system with wagons suspended the "Eugen Langen One-railed Suspension Tramway" (Einschieniges Hängebahnsystem Eugen Langen). | Un monorail est un système de transport guidé où les véhicules roulent sur une voie unique, un rail ou une poutre en béton. Par extension, le terme s'applique à tout type de véhicules utilisant un rail ou une poutre de guidage. Les véhicules monorail sont plus larges que la voie de guidage qui les supporte. Le terme monorail peut aussi désigner le véhicule lui-même. | [
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Logical equivalence | Équivalence logique | In logic and mathematics, statements formula_1 and formula_2 are said to be logically equivalent if they are provable from each other under a set of axioms, or have the same truth value in every model. The logical equivalence of formula_1 and formula_2 is sometimes expressed as formula_5, formula_6, formula_7, or formula_8, depending on the notation being used. However, these symbols are also used for material equivalence, so proper interpretation would depend on the context. Logical equivalence is different from material equivalence, although the two concepts are intrinsically related. | En logique classique, deux propositions "P" et "Q" sont dites logiquement équivalentes ou simplement équivalentes quand il est possible de déduire "Q" à partir de "P" et de déduire "P" à partir de "Q". En calcul des propositions, cela revient à dire que "P" et "Q" ont même valeur de vérité : "P" et "Q" sont soit toutes les deux vraies, soit toutes les deux fausses. L'équivalence logique s'exprime souvent sous la forme si et seulement si, dans des cadres comme l'enseignement ou la métamathématique pour parler des propriétés de la logique elle-même, et non du connecteur logique qui lie deux propositions. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
The Barbarian Invasions | Les Invasions barbares | The Barbarian Invasions () is a 2003 Canadian-French sex comedy-drama film written and directed by Denys Arcand and starring Rémy Girard, Stéphane Rousseau and Marie-Josée Croze. The film is a sequel to Arcand's 1986 film "The Decline of the American Empire", continuing the story of the character Rémy, a womanizing history professor now terminally ill with cancer. | Les Invasions barbares est un film franco-québécois, écrit et réalisé par Denys Arcand, sorti en 2003. C'est le volet central du triptyque défini par son réalisateur : entre "Le Déclin de l'empire américain" (1986) et "L'Âge des ténèbres" (2007). | [
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Rail transport in Uruguay | Transport ferroviaire en Uruguay | The Uruguayan railway network has about of lines, all of gauge, diesel traction with only of double track. Only half of the network is currently active. All the Uruguayan lines start from Montevideo, connecting the cities of Paysandú, Salto, Rivera and Río Branco. The rest of the lines (closed) connected the capital city with Fray Bentos, Cuareim, Artigas, Km. 329, Melo, La Paloma and Colonia del Sacramento. | Le réseau de transport ferroviaire en Uruguay compte de lignes à voie unique à écartement normal (1435 mm), non électrifiées. La Administracion de Ferrocarriles del Estado (AFE) est responsable du réseau. Seuls 11 km, à la sortie de Montevideo, sont à double voie. L'infrastructure est dans un état dégradé, principalement au Nord du Rio Negro et la vitesse des trains de marchandises est limitée (maximum 90 km/h, mais la vitesse commerciale moyenne est beaucoup plus faible). | [
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Space rock | Space rock | Space rock is a rock music genre characterized by loose and lengthy song structures centered on instrumental textures that typically produce a hypnotic, otherworldly sound. It may feature distorted and reverberation-laden guitars, minimal drumming, languid vocals, synthesizers and lyrical themes of outer space and science fiction. | Le space rock, appelé à l'origine « musique planante », est un sous-genre de la musique rock : le terme désigne tout d'abord la musique jouée par des groupes, surtout britanniques, de rock progressif et de rock psychédélique des années 1960 – 1970 tels que Hawkwind, Gong et Pink Floyd, et se caractérise par des passages instrumentaux longs dominés par des morceaux d'orgue électronique, de synthétiseur, de guitare expérimentale ; et de thèmes lyriques basés sur la science fiction et l'espace, empreints de poésie (et souvent chuchotés). | [
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Semi-automatic firearm | Arme semi-automatique | A semi-automatic firearm, also called self-loading firearm or autoloading firearm (though fully automatic and selective fire firearms technically are also self-loading), is one whose action mechanism "automatically" loads a following round of cartridge into the chamber (self-loading) and prepares it for subsequent firing, but requires the shooter to "manually" actuate the trigger in order to discharge each shot. Typically, this involves the weapon's action utilizing the excess energy released during the preceding shot (in the form of recoil or high-pressure gas expanding within the bore) to unlock and move the bolt, extracting and ejecting the spent cartridge case from the chamber, re-cocking the firing mechanism, and loading a new cartridge into the firing chamber, all without input from the user. To fire again, however, the user must exert effort to actively release the trigger, allow it to "reset", before pulling the trigger again to fire off the next round. As a result, each trigger-pull only discharges a single round from a semi-automatic weapon, as opposed to a fully automatic weapon, which will shoot continuously as long as the ammunitions are replete and the trigger is kept depressed. | Une arme semi-automatique est une arme à feu qui ne tire qu'une seule munition à chaque action sur sa queue de détente mais assure seule les manœuvres nécessaires au rechargement tant que les munitions disponibles le permettent. | [
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Automatic firearm | Arme automatique | An automatic firearm is a firearm capable of automatically cycling the shooting process, without needing any more manual operation from the user than simply actuating a trigger. The action of an automatic firearm is capable of harvesting the excess energy released from a previous discharge to feed a new ammunition round into the chamber, and then ignite the propellant and discharge the projectile (either bullet, shots or slug) by delivering a hammer/striker impact on the primer. | Une arme automatique est une arme à feu capable de tirer des projectiles par rafales, c'est-à-dire les uns après les autres, tant que la queue de détente reste pressée. | [
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Battle of the River Plate | Bataille du Rio de la Plata | The Battle of the River Plate was the first naval battle in the Second World War and the first one of the Battle of the Atlantic in South American waters. The German heavy cruiser had sailed into the South Atlantic two weeks before the war began, and had been commerce raiding after receiving appropriate authorisation on 26 September 1939. One of the hunting groups sent by the British Admiralty to search for "Admiral Graf Spee", comprising three Royal Navy cruisers,, and (the last from the New Zealand Division), found and engaged their quarry off the estuary of the River Plate close to the coast of Uruguay and Argentina in South America. | La bataille du Rio de la Plata, le fut la première bataille navale importante de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle eut lieu sur le Río de la Plata, un estuaire situé entre l'Argentine et l'Uruguay. La bataille fut la conclusion de la chasse entamée par les Anglais de la "Home Fleet" à l'encontre du cuirassé de poche allemand l"'Admiral Graf Spee", et se termina par le sabordage du cuirassé. La visibilité de l'évènement, qui se passa sous les yeux de la population uruguayenne, ainsi que les décisions du commandant allemand furent la cause de nombreuses réactions et débats. | [
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Aérotrain | Aérotrain | The Aérotrain was an experimental Tracked Air Cushion Vehicle (TACV), or hovertrain, developed in France from 1965 to 1977 under the engineering leadership of Jean Bertin (1917–1975) – and intended to bring the French rail network to the cutting edge of land-based public transportation. | L’Aérotrain est un véhicule se déplaçant sur un coussin d'air, et guidé par une voie spéciale en forme de T inversé, formant par nécessité un site propre. Il peut être propulsé par une hélice (moteur d'aviation), une turbine, un turboréacteur ou un moteur électrique linéaire, et est supporté par un coussin d'air, ce qui lui permet de se déplacer sans contact avec la voie, et donc sans frottement avec cette dernière. Son principe de fonctionnement emprunte aussi à la technique du monorail. | [
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Jethro Tull (band) | Jethro Tull (groupe) | Jethro Tull are a British rock band formed in Blackpool, Lancashire, in 1967. Initially playing blues rock and jazz fusion, the band later developed their sound to incorporate elements of hard rock and folk to forge a progressive rock signature. The band is led by vocalist/flautist/guitarist Ian Anderson, and has featured a revolving door of lineups through the years including significant members such as guitarists Mick Abrahams and Martin Barre, keyboardists John Evan and Dee Palmer, drummers Clive Bunker, Barriemore Barlow, and Doane Perry, and bassists Glenn Cornick, Jeffrey Hammond, John Glascock, and Dave Pegg. | Jethro Tull est un groupe de rock britannique, originaire de Blackpool, en Angleterre. Il est formé dans la seconde partie des années 1960. Sa musique est marquée par le style vocal très particulier du leader Ian Anderson (une voix nasillarde mais remarquablement juste), son travail unique de flûtiste, et par des constructions de chansons inhabituelles et souvent complexes. La musique de Jethro Tull incorpore des éléments de musique classique et celtique, blues (surtout à ses débuts) ainsi que des phases art rock alternatif. Malgré cela, il est difficile de désigner des artistes spécifiques ayant directement influencé ou étant influencés par Jethro Tull, dont l'œuvre reste à part dans le monde du rock. | [
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Hippodamus of Miletus | Hippodamos | Hippodamus of Miletus (; Greek: Ἱππόδαμος ὁ Μιλήσιος, "Hippodamos ho Milesios"; 498 – 408 BC) was an ancient Greek architect, urban planner, physician, mathematician, meteorologist and philosopher, who is considered to be "the father of European urban planning", the namesake of the "Hippodamian Plan" (grid plan) of city layout. | Hippodamos de Milet (en grec ancien ) (né en 498 av. J.-C. et mort en 408 av. J.-C.) est un géomètre et ingénieur du, qui fut aussi architecte urbaniste, physicien, mathématicien, météorologiste et philosophe pythagoricien. Aristote le dit fils d'Euryphon et le mentionne comme l'auteur d'une constitution politique dans "La Politique",. | [
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Phase transition | Transition de phase | The term phase transition (or phase change) is most commonly used to describe transitions between solid, liquid, and gaseous states of matter, as well as plasma in rare cases. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter have uniform physical properties. During a phase transition of a given medium, certain properties of the medium change, often discontinuously, as a result of the change of external conditions, such as temperature, pressure, or others. For example, a liquid may become gas upon heating to the boiling point, resulting in an abrupt change in volume. The measurement of the external conditions at which the transformation occurs is termed the phase transition. Phase transitions commonly occur in nature and are used today in many technologies. | En physique, une transition de phase désigne la transformation physique d'un système d'une phase (ou d'un état) vers une autre, induite par la variation d'un paramètre de contrôle externe (température, champ magnétique...). | [
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Cyrus the Younger | Cyrus le Jeune | Cyrus the Younger ( "Kūruš"), son of Darius II of Persia and Parysatis, was a Persian prince and general, Satrap of Lydia and Ionia from 408 to 401 BC. His birth date is unknown, but he died in 401 BC during a failed battle to oust his elder brother, Artaxerxes II, from the Persian throne. | Cyrus le Jeune, en grec ancien /, en vieux perse "Kurach", né en -424, mort en -401, est un prince perse et un général appartenant à la dynastie achéménide. | [
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Arabian Sea | Mer d'Arabie | The Arabian Sea is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran, on the west by the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel and the Arabian Peninsula, on the southeast by the Laccadive Sea, on the southwest by the Somali Sea, and on the east by India. Its total area is 3,862,000 km (1,491,000 sq mi) and its maximum depth is 4,652 meters (15,262 ft). The Gulf of Aden in the west connects the Arabian Sea to the Red Sea through the strait of Bab-el-Mandeb, and the Gulf of Oman is in the northwest, connecting it to the Persian Gulf. | La mer d'Arabie ou mer d'Oman, parfois appelée mer arabique (en arabe translittéré en ', en sanskrit, translittéré en '), est une partie de l'océan Indien située entre la péninsule Arabique à l'ouest, le Pakistan au nord, le subcontinent indien au nord-est et à l'est, les îles Laquedives à l'est-sud-est et l'archipel des Maldives au sud-est. Elle est limitée au nord-ouest par le golfe d'Oman et à l'ouest par le golfe d'Aden. Sa surface est d'environ 3,6 millions de km2, et sa profondeur maximale est de. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Gong | Gong (instrument) | A gong is an East and Southeast Asian musical percussion instrument that takes the form of a flat, circular metal disc which is hit with a mallet. | Le gong désigne une variété d'instruments de musique de percussion en métal. Il ne faut pas les confondre avec les tam-tam, ce dernier a une hauteur indéfinie alors que le gong est accordé. Le terme vient du malais et du javanais mais est très répandu à travers l'Asie. L'instrument en lui-même provient vraisemblablement des percussions en bronze de Chine et des cymbales d'Asie centrale. | [
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Michelin | Michelin | Michelin (; ; full name: ) is a French multinational tyre manufacturer based in Clermont-Ferrand in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes "région" of France. It is the second largest tyre manufacturer in the world after Bridgestone and larger than both Goodyear and Continental. In addition to the Michelin brand, it also owns the Kléber tyres company, Uniroyal-Goodrich Tire Company, SASCAR, Bookatable and Camso brands. Michelin is also notable for its Red and Green travel guides, its roadmaps, the Michelin stars that the Red Guide awards to restaurants for their cooking, and for its company mascot "Bibendum", colloquially known as the Michelin Man. | Michelin est un fabricant de pneumatiques français dont le siège social est à Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme), en France. Ses produits sont destinés à tous types de véhicules : automobiles, camions, deux roues, avions, engins de génie civil et agricoles. C'est une entreprise multinationale cotée au CAC 40 qui est implantée industriellement dans et emploie. | [
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Pierre Charles L'Enfant | Pierre Charles L'Enfant | Pierre Charles L'Enfant (; August 2, 1754June 14, 1825), self-identified as Peter Charles L'Enfant while living in the United States, was a French-American military engineer who designed the basic plan for Washington, D.C. (capital city of the U.S.) known today as the L'Enfant Plan (1791). | Pierre Charles L'Enfant, né le à Paris (paroisse Saint-Hippolyte) et mort le à Chillum (Maryland), est un ingénieur civil et architecte français. Il a élaboré les plans de la capitale des États-Unis d'Amérique, "Federal City", aujourd'hui connue sous le nom de Washington, DC. | [
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Jean-Luc Delarue | Jean-Luc Delarue | Jean-Luc Delarue (24 June 1964 – 23 August 2012) was a French television presenter and producer specialising in televised discussion programmes. | Jean-Luc Delarue, né le à Paris et mort le à Neuilly-sur-Seine, est un animateur de radio, de télévision et un producteur de télévision français, spécialisé dans les émissions de télévision de type débat télévisé. | [
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Slobodan Milošević | Slobodan Milošević | Slobodan Milošević (; ; 20 August 1941 – 11 March 2006) was a Yugoslav and Serbian politician who served as the President of Serbia (originally the Socialist Republic of Serbia, a constituent republic within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) from 1989 to 1991 and within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 199-97, and President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1997 to 2000. He led the Socialist Party of Serbia from its foundation in 1990 and rose to power as Serbian President during efforts to reform the 1974 Constitution of Yugoslavia in response to alleged marginalization of Serbia, views that the powers of Serbia's autonomous provinces were too strong making them almost independent from Serbia, and claims of political incapacity to deter Albanian separatist unrest in Serbia's autonomous province of Kosovo. | Slobodan Milošević (en — parfois orthographié en français Slobodan Milosevic), né le à Požarevac (Yougoslavie, aujourd'hui en Serbie) et mort en prison le à La Haye (Pays-Bas), est un homme d'État yougoslave. | [
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Medusa | Méduse (mythologie) | In Greek mythology, Medusa (; Μέδουσα "guardian, protectress") also called Gorgo, was one of the three monstrous Gorgons, generally described as winged human females with living venomous snakes in place of hair. Those who gazed into her eyes would turn to stone. Most sources describe her as the daughter of Phorcys and Ceto, although the author Hyginus makes her the daughter of Gorgon and Ceto. According to Hesiod and Aeschylus, she lived and died on an island named Sarpedon, somewhere near Cisthene. The 2nd-century BCE novelist Dionysios Skytobrachion puts her somewhere in Libya, where Herodotus had said the Berbers originated her myth, as part of their religion. | Méduse (en ), appelée aussi la Gorgone (Gorgo), est dans la mythologie grecque l'une des trois Gorgones (avec ses sœurs Euryale et Sthéno). Elle est la seule à être mortelle. Fille de Phorcys et Céto, et donc petite-fille de l'union de la Terre (Gaïa) avec l'Océan (Pontos), elle appartient au groupe des divinités primordiales, tout comme ses cousines, la Chimère et l'Hydre de Lerne, qui, elles aussi, avaient des traits associés à l'image du serpent et ont été détruites par des héros. Même si elle figure au fronton de plusieurs temples, elle ne faisait l'objet d'aucun culte. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Isotropy | Isotropie | Isotropy is uniformity in all orientations; it is derived from the Greek "isos" (ἴσος, "equal") and "tropos" (τρόπος, "way"). Precise definitions depend on the subject area. Exceptions, or inequalities, are frequently indicated by the prefix "an", hence "anisotropy". "Anisotropy" is also used to describe situations where properties vary systematically, dependent on direction. Isotropic radiation has the same intensity regardless of the direction of measurement, and an isotropic field exerts the same action regardless of how the test particle is oriented. | L'isotropie caractérise l’invariance des propriétés physiques d’un milieu en fonction de la direction. Le contraire de l’isotropie est l’anisotropie. Le contraire de l’isotropie est l’anisotropie. | [
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Theria | Theria | Theria (; Greek:, wild beast) is a subclass of mammals amongst the Theriiformes (the sister taxon to Yinotheria). Theria includes the eutherians (including the placental mammals) and the metatherians (including the marsupials). | Les Thériens, Theria, (du grec ancien, "animal sauvage") sont une sous-classe de mammifères. Il correspond au groupe-couronne comprenant à la fois les placentaires et les marsupiaux. | [
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Reef knot | Nœud plat | The reef knot, or square knot, is an ancient and simple binding knot used to secure a rope or line around an object. It is sometimes also referred to as a Hercules knot. The knot is formed by tying a left-handed overhand knot and then a right-handed overhand knot, or vice versa. A common mnemonic for this procedure is "right over left; left over right", which is often appended with the rhyming suffix "... makes a knot both tidy and tight". Two consecutive overhands of the same handedness will make a granny knot. The working ends of the reef knot must emerge both at the top or both at the bottom, otherwise a thief knot results. | Le nœud plat (ou nœud droit), est un nœud très courant, constitué de deux demi-clés de sens inversés. Le nœud de ris est une variante gansée qui constitue un nœud de base dans la marine à voile. | [
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Divisional general | Général de division | Divisional general is a rank of general in command of a division. Examples would include the Spanish "general de división", the French "général de division" and the Polish "generał dywizji". For convenience such ranks are often translated into English as "major-general", the equivalent rank used by most English-speaking nations. The corresponding NATO code is OF-7, or a "two-star rank". Some countries of Latin America such as Brazil, Mexico and Chile use divisional general as the equivalent of "lieutenant-general". This corresponding NATO code is OF-8, or a "three-star rank" for these countries. In Japan and Taiwan the rank of lieutenant-general is equivalent to divisional general. | Général de division ou divisionnaire est un grade d'officier général dans plusieurs armées. Il correspond aux grades de major général et général-major dans d'autres armées. Il commande généralement une division. Il convient de noter que, dans certains pays d'Amérique latine, comme le Brésil et le Chili, le général de division correspond au grade de lieutenant général. En outre, au Japon et à Taiwan, le lieutenant général est l'équivalent du général de division. Par conséquent, il est ≪ OF-7 ≫ ou ≪ OF-8 ≫ pays dans le code de l'Otan. | [
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Six Feet Under (TV series) | Six Feet Under (série télévisée) | Six Feet Under is an American drama television series created and produced by Alan Ball. It premiered on the premium network HBO in the United States on June 3, 2001, and ended on August 21, 2005, spanning five seasons and 63 episodes. It depicts the lives of the Fisher family, who run a funeral home in Los Angeles, along with their friends and lovers. | En France, la série a été diffusée entre le et le sur Jimmy, sur Canal+ (les deux premières saisons), à partir du sur France 2 (les trois premières saisons) et à partir du sur France 4 (les cinq saisons). Au Québec, elle a été diffusée à partir du sur Séries+ puis rediffusée en clair à partir du à la Télévision de Radio-Canada ; en Belgique sur Plug TV et Be TV et en Suisse sur la TSR. | [
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Omen | Présage | An omen (also called "portent" or "presage") is a phenomenon that is believed to foretell the future, often signifying the advent of change. People in ancient times believed that omens bring a divine message from their gods. | Un présage (du latin "præsagium") est un "signe" dont l'interprétation est supposée prédire l'avenir. Par métonymie un présage est aussi la prévision même que l'on voit dans ce signe. Cette manifestation peut être en lien avec une entité surnaturelle et orienter l'individu vers les actions qu'il doit réaliser. | [
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Rail transport modelling | Modélisme ferroviaire | Railway modelling (UK, Australia and Ireland) or model railroading (US and Canada) is a hobby in which rail transport systems are modelled at a reduced scale. | Le modélisme ferroviaire est une activité de modélisme concernant les trains et le monde ferroviaire, et tout particulièrement leur reproduction suivant une échelle et un thème définis, ainsi que leur exploitation. | [
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Battleship | Cuirassé | A battleship is a large armored warship with a main battery consisting of large caliber guns. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries the battleship was the most powerful type of warship, and a fleet centered around the battleship was part of the command of the sea doctrine for several decades. By the time of World War II, however, the battleship was made obsolete as other ships, primarily the smaller and faster destroyers, the secretive submarines, and the more versatile aircraft carriers came to be far more useful in naval warfare. While a few battleships were repurposed as fire support ships and as platforms for guided missiles, few countries maintained battleships after the 1950s, with the last battleships being decommissioned in the early 1990s. | Le cuirassé est un type de navire de guerre apparu à partir du milieu du, dont le blindage constituait la première caractéristique, et dont l'artillerie principale était composée de pièces d'artillerie les plus puissantes du moment. Au début du, apparut une variante des cuirassés, le croiseur de bataille, avec une artillerie et un déplacement à peine inférieurs (voire égaux) à ceux des cuirassés, mais avec un blindage plus léger, et une plus grande vitesse. Les cuirassés les plus modernes de la Seconde Guerre mondiale ont été une synthèse de ces deux types, avant d'être supplantés par les porte-avions d'attaque. | [
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Web portal | Portail web | A web portal is a specially designed website that brings information from diverse sources, like emails, online forums and search engines, together in a uniform way. Usually, each information source gets its dedicated area on the page for displaying information (a portlet); often, the user can configure which ones to display. Variants of portals include mashups and intranet "dashboards" for executives and managers. The extent to which content is displayed in a "uniform way" may depend on the intended user and the intended purpose, as well as the diversity of the content. Very often design emphasis is on a certain "metaphor" for configuring and customizing the presentation of the content (e.g., a dashboard or map) and the chosen implementation framework or code libraries. In addition, the role of the user in an organization may determine which content can be added to the portal or deleted from the portal configuration. | Un portail web est un site web qui offre une porte d'entrée commune à un large éventail de ressources et de services accessibles sur Internet et centrés sur un domaine d'intérêt ou une communauté particulière. Les ressources et services dont l'accès est ainsi rassemblé peuvent être des sites ou des pages web, des forums de discussion, des adresses de courrier électronique, espaces de publication, moteur de recherche, etc. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bomber | Bombardier (avion) | A bomber is a combat aircraft designed to attack ground and naval targets by dropping air-to-ground weaponry (such as bombs), launching torpedoes, or deploying air-launched cruise missiles. The first use of bombs dropped from an aircraft occurred in the Italo-Turkish War, with the first major deployments coming in the First World War and Second World War by all major airforces causing devastating damage to cities, towns, and rural areas. The first purpose built bombers were the Italian Caproni Ca 30 and British Bristol T.B.8, both of 1913. Some bombers were decorated with Nose art or Victory markings. | Un bombardier est un avion militaire conçu pour détruire des cibles au sol, initialement à l'aide de bombes mais aussi de nos jours à l'aide de missiles air-sol tels que des missiles de croisière. | [
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Organization of American States | Organisation des États américains | The Organization of American States (,, ), or the OAS or OEA, is a continental organization that was founded on 30 April 1948, for the purposes of solidarity and cooperation among its member states within the Western Hemisphere. During the Cold War, the United States hoped the OAS would be a bulwark against the spread of communism. Since the 1990s, the organization has focused on election monitoring. Headquartered in the United States' capital Washington, D.C., the OAS's members are the 35 independent states of the Americas. | L'Organisation des États américains (OEA) (anglais : "Organization of American States" ; espagnol : "Organización de los Estados Americanos" ; portugais : "Organização dos Estados Americanos"), est une organisation créée en 1948 et située à Washington, qui regroupe la plupart des gouvernements des États d'Amérique. Les États membres se fixent des politiques et objectifs importants dans le cadre de l'Assemblée générale, qui réunit les ministres des Affaires étrangères du continent une fois par an. | [
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Autun | Autun | Autun () is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department, France. Located in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, it was founded during the Principate era of the early Roman Empire by Emperor Augustus as Augustodunum to give a Roman capital to the Gallic people Aedui, who had Bibracte as their political centre. In Roman times the city may have been home to 30,000 to 100,000 people, according to different estimates. Nowadays, Autun has a population of about 15,000. | Autun est une commune française du département de Saône-et-Loire en région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, située aux portes du Morvan. Sous-préfecture de Saône-et-Loire depuis 1790, la ville comptait ("Autunois" et "Autunoises") au recensement de, au cœur d'une intercommunalité regroupant environ. | [
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Forêts | Forêts (département) | Forêts was a department of the French First Republic, and later the First French Empire, in present-day Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany. Its name, meaning 'forests', comes from the Ardennes forests. It was formed on 24 October 1795, after the Southern Netherlands had been annexed by France on 1 October. Before annexation, the territory was part of the Duchy of Luxembourg and the Duchy of Bouillon. Its capital was Luxembourg City. | Le département des Forêts est un ancien département français, qui existe du au, date de l'abdication de Napoléon et de l'occupation alliée. Son numéro est le 98. | [
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Dornier Do 335 | Dornier Do 335 | The Dornier Do 335 "Pfeil" ("Arrow") was a Nazi Germany World War II heavy fighter built by the Dornier company. The two-seater trainer version was called "Ameisenbär" ("anteater"). The "Pfeil"s performance was much better than other twin-engine designs due to its unique push-pull configuration and the lower aerodynamic drag of the in-line alignment of the two engines. It was Nazi Germany's fastest piston-engined aircraft of World War II. The "Luftwaffe" was desperate to get the design into operational use, but delays in engine deliveries meant that only a handful were delivered before the war ended. | Le Dornier Do 335 Pfeil (« Flèche » en Français) était un chasseur lourd employé par l'Allemagne nazie durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il fut construit par la compagnie Dornier. La version d'entraînement à deux places s'appelait "Ameisenbär" (« Fourmilier »). La performance du Pfeil était bien meilleure que celle des autres bimoteurs grâce à sa configuration unique « push-pull » et à sa traînée aérodynamique beaucoup plus faible du fait de la disposition en ligne des deux moteurs. Il s'agissait de l'avion à moteur à pistons le plus rapide de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. La Luftwaffe a cherché désespérément à faire fonctionner le projet, toutefois un retard significatif dans la livraison des moteurs a fait qu'une poignée seulement fut livrée avant la fin de la guerre. | [
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Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction | Science-fiction post-apocalyptique | Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction is a subgenre of science fiction, science fantasy, dystopian or horror in which the Earth's technological civilization is collapsing or has collapsed. The apocalypse event may be climatic, such as runaway climate change; astronomical, such as an impact event; destructive, such as nuclear holocaust or resource depletion; medical, such as a pandemic, whether natural or human-caused; eschatological, such as the Last Judgment, Second Coming or Ragnarök; or more imaginative, such as a zombie apocalypse, cybernetic revolt, technological singularity, dysgenics or alien invasion. | La science-fiction post-apocalyptique (parfois abrégée en « post-apo » ou « post-nuke ») est un sous-genre de la science-fiction qui dépeint la vie après une catastrophe ayant détruit la civilisation : guerre nucléaire, collision avec une météorite, épidémie, crise économique ou de l'énergie, pandémie, invasion extraterrestre, etc. | [
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Tomaso Antonio Vitali | Tomaso Antonio Vitali | Tomaso Antonio Vitali (March 7, 1663 – May 9, 1745) was an Italian composer and violinist from Bologna, the eldest son of Giovanni Battista Vitali. He is known mainly for a chaconne in G minor for violin and continuo, which was published from a manuscript in the Sächsische Landesbibliothek in Dresden in "Die Hoch Schule des Violinspiels" (1867) edited by German violinist Ferdinand David. That work's wide-ranging modulations into distant keys have raised speculation that it could not be a genuine baroque work. | Tomaso Antonio Vitali (nommé Vitalino) (° à Bologne † à Modène) est un violoniste et compositeur baroque italien de la fin du XVII et de la première moitié du. | [
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March of the Volunteers | La Marche des Volontaires | The "March of the Volunteers" is the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, including its special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau. Unlike most previous Chinese state anthems, it is written entirely in the vernacular, rather than in Classical Chinese. | La Marche des Volontaires () est l'hymne national de la République populaire de Chine. Elle est composée en 1934 par Nie Er sur des paroles de Tian Han. Elle devient l'hymne national chinois en 1949. Pendant la Révolution culturelle, Tian Han est emprisonné et décède en prison, le chant "L'Orient est rouge", célébrant le culte de la personnalité associé à Mao Zedong, devient de facto l'hymne national. Puis en 1982, "La Marche des Volontaires" redevient l'hymne national. | [
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Battle of Fleurus (1690) | Bataille de Fleurus (1690) | The Battle of Fleurus, fought on 1 July 1690, was a major engagement of the Nine Years' War. In a bold envelopment the Duc de Luxembourg, commanding Louis XIV of France’s army of some 35,000 men, soundly defeated Prince Waldeck’s Allied force of approximately 38,000 men comprising mainly Dutch, German, and Spanish troops. Waldeck suffered heavy losses in prisoners and equipment, and Luxembourg moved ahead to control Flanders. Although the French War Minister, Louvois, wished to press ahead and secure further success, King Louis overruled him and ordered Luxembourg to reinforce the Dauphin’s army on the Rhine and forgo any major siege. The Allies, meanwhile, withdrew to Brussels to recover and rebuild their army. | La bataille de Fleurus a eu lieu le à Fleurus (en Belgique actuelle). Ce fut une victoire pour l'armée française commandée par le maréchal de Luxembourg contre les armées d'une coalition rassemblant les Provinces-Unies, les Impériaux, l’Espagne et l'Angleterre dirigée par le général allemand Waldeck. La France perdit, alors que les coalisés ont perdu. (voir tableau récapitulatif des pertes) | [
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Magdeburg hemispheres | Hémisphères de Magdebourg | The Magdeburg hemispheres are a pair of large copper hemispheres, with mating rims. They were used to demonstrate the power of atmospheric pressure. When the rims were sealed with grease and the air was pumped out, the sphere contained a vacuum and could not be pulled apart by teams of horses. The Magdeburg hemispheres were invented by German scientist and mayor of Magdeburg, Otto von Guericke, to demonstrate the air pump that he had invented, and the concept of atmospheric pressure. The first artificial vacuum had been produced a few years earlier by Evangelista Torricelli, and had inspired Guericke to design the world's first vacuum pump, which consisted of a piston and cylinder with one-way flap valves. The hemispheres became popular in physics lectures as an illustration of the strength of air pressure, and are still used in education. A pair of the original hemispheres are preserved in the Deutsches Museum in Munich. | Les hémisphères de Magdebourg sont un dispositif expérimental d'Otto von Guericke, bourgmestre de Magdebourg, ayant servi à démontrer l'existence du vide et la notion de pression de l'air. | [
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26168,
3674,
23,
543,
10289,
5,
2
] | [
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1
] | [
250008,
1734,
35709,
2179,
11727,
50908,
8,
5695,
112,
168519,
2045,
51,
140359,
14700,
37041,
52796,
104,
25,
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13483,
82,
21,
110,
1363,
8,
108974,
8,
96,
25,
7341,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Standard Chinese phonology | Prononciation du mandarin standard | This article summarizes the phonology (the sound system, or in more general terms, the pronunciation) of Standard Chinese (Standard Mandarin). | La prononciation officielle du mandarin, fait l'objet du présent article. Les différents dialectes mandarins s'en écartent parfois largement, tant pour les sons que pour les tons. | [
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7,
91995,
2856,
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1803,
158,
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10840,
15,
5128,
9298,
44,
170,
830,
44,
864,
830,
44,
425,
18939,
621,
5570,
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5,
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7,
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2856,
237,
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3229,
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390,
1632,
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11192,
12912,
2244,
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7,
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70,
144,
272,
7537,
9,
16917,
60380,
58055,
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158,
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134629,
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15,
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6,
194,
9925,
83,
4,
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13566,
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4,
4,
15,
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297,
390,
10,
2244,
8420,
16,
621,
39958,
47,
9842,
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4,
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4,
4,
5,
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8561,
92217,
5256,
621,
1286,
1884,
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100,
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7,
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237,
24286,
26551,
7,
111,
70,
24036,
44289,
90,
74,
171742,
22047,
12264,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
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Rave | Rave party | A rave (from the verb: "to rave") is an organized dance party at a nightclub, an outdoor festival, warehouse, or other private property or public spaces, typically featuring performances by DJs, playing a seamless flow of electronic dance music. The word also means excellent, great, or brilliant, and can be used to describe any genre of music and entertainment. At its broadest definition, "rave" can be used to describe many forms of music, not limited to just rave music- which is why fusion genres exist, even within rave music itself. DJs at rave events play electronic dance music on vinyl, CDs and digital audio from a wide range of genres, including techno, hardcore, house, bassline, dubstep, New Beat and post-industrial. Occasionally live musicians have been known to perform at raves, in addition to other types of performance artists such as go-go dancers and fire dancers. The music is amplified with a large, powerful sound reinforcement system, typically with large subwoofers to produce a deep bass sound. The music is often accompanied by laser light shows, projected coloured images, visual effects and fog machines. | Une rave party, ou simplement rave, est un rassemblement autour de la musique électronique underground, habituellement organisé en pleine nature, ou dans des lieux déserts (entrepôt désaffecté, usines abandonnées, etc). Les genres musicaux joués lors de rave parties incluent notamment house music : New beat, techno, hardtechno, hardcore, trance, trance goa, trance psychédélique, tribe, tribecore, drum and bass, breakbeat, breakcore, minimal, industrial techno, speedcore et autres formes de Heavy Bass music. Sans oublier les genres représentés sur le chill out (espace d'une Rave consacré à la musique électronique douce) qui incluent : Ambient, psybient, dub, glitch, trip-hop, etc. | [
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Shavuot | Chavouot | Shavuot (), Yiddish Shovues () in Ashkenazi usage, (, "Weeks"), is known as the Feast of Weeks or Pentecost () in English. It is a Jewish holiday that occurs on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of Sivan (it may fall between May 15 and June 14 on the Gregorian calendar). One of the biblically ordained Three Pilgrimage Festivals, Shavuot is traditionally celebrated in the Land of Israel for one day and for two days in the Diaspora. While there is more awareness of the festival in Israel among secular Jews, generally Shavuot is widely ignored by non-practising Jews. | Chavouot (hébreu :, "Shavouot" « semaines » ; "Pentêkostề hêméra" grec :, « cinquantième jour »), ne pas confondre avec la Pentecôte, est l’une des trois fêtes de pèlerinage du judaïsme, prescrites par la Bible, au cours de laquelle on célèbre le début de la saison de la moisson du blé et, dans la tradition rabbinique, le don de la Torah sur le mont Sinaï. | [
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Greeks | Grecs | The Greeks or Hellenes (;, "Éllines" ) are an ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus, Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt and, to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with Greek communities established around the world. | Les Grecs (en "Éllines") sont un groupe ethnique vivant en Grèce, à Chypre, au sud de l'Albanie (Épire du Nord), de l'Italie, en l'Anatolie et dans d'autres pays autour de la mer Méditerranée. Il existe aussi une diaspora grecque notable établie partout dans le monde. | [
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5,
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
The Texas Chain Saw Massacre | Massacre à la tronçonneuse (film, 1974) | The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American slasher film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead. The film was marketed as being based on true events to attract a wider audience and to act as a subtle commentary on the era's political climate; although the character of Leatherface and minor story details were inspired by the crimes of murderer Ed Gein, its plot is largely fictional. | Massacre à la tronçonneuse ou Le Massacre à la scie au Québec ("The Texas Chain Saw Massacre") est un film d'horreur américain réalisé par Tobe Hooper, sorti en 1974. | [
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Vittorio Gassman | Vittorio Gassman | Vittorio Gassman (; born Gassmann; 1 September 1922 – 29 June 2000), popularly known as, was an Italian actor, director and screenwriter. | Vittorio Gassman est un acteur de cinéma et de théâtre, metteur en scène italien, né à Gênes le et mort à Rome le. Il est considéré comme l'un des plus grands acteurs du théâtre et du cinéma italiens, connu pour son professionnalisme, sa polyvalence et sa présence. Sa carrière comportant à la fois des productions importantes et des douzaines de comédies légères l'a rendu extrêmement populaire. | [
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Flamenco | Flamenco | Flamenco (), in its strictest sense, is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain in the autonomous community of Andalusia and Murcia. In a wider sense, the term is used to refer to a variety of Spanish musical styles. The oldest record of flamenco music dates to 1774 in the book "Las Cartas Marruecas" by José Cadalso. Flamenco has been influenced by and associated with the Romani people in Spain; however, its origin and style are uniquely Andalusian. | Le flamenco est un genre musical et une danse datant du qui se danse seul, créé par le peuple andalou, sur la base d'un folklore populaire issu des diverses cultures qui s'épanouiront au long des siècles en Andalousie. | [
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Carlism | Carlisme (Espagne) | Carlism (; ; ; ) is a Traditionalist and Legitimist political movement in Spain aimed at establishing an alternative branch of the Bourbon dynasty – one descended from Don Carlos, Count of Molina (1788–1855) – on the Spanish throne. | Le carlisme (en espagnol : "carlismo") est un mouvement politique légitimiste espagnol apparu dans les années 1830 qui revendique le trône pour la branche aînée des Bourbons d'Espagne. De tendance conservatrice et anti-libérale, il est à l'origine de trois guerres civiles qui déchirent le espagnol et marquent profondément le pays. | [
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Motörhead | Motörhead | Motörhead () were an English rock band formed in June 1975 by bassist, singer, and songwriter Ian "Lemmy" Kilmister, who was the sole constant member, guitarist Larry Wallis and drummer Lucas Fox. The band are often considered a precursor to the new wave of British heavy metal, which re-energised heavy metal in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Though several guitarists and drummers have played in Motörhead, most of their best-selling albums and singles feature the work of Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor on drums and "Fast" Eddie Clarke on guitars. | Motörhead est un groupe de heavy metal britannique, originaire de Londres, en Angleterre. Le groupe, formé en 1975 par le bassiste et chanteur Lemmy Kilmister et dissout en 2015 à la suite de la mort de ce dernier, fait partie de la'qui donne un nouveau souffle à la scène heavy metal au Royaume-Uni à la fin des années 1970 et au début des années 1980. Habituellement un "power trio", Motörhead connaît un certain succès au début des années 1980 avec plusieurs singles qui atteignent l'UK Singles Chart. Les albums ', ','et particulièrement "", cimentent la réputation de Motörhead comme l'un des plus grands groupes de rock britannique. | [
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Giovanni Battista Vitali | Giovanni Battista Vitali | Giovanni Battista Vitali (18 February 1632 – 12 October 1692) was an Italian composer and violone player. Vitali was born in Bologna and spent all of his life in the Emilian region, moving to Modena in 1674. His teacher in his early years was probably Maurizio Cazzati (1616–1678), "maestro di cappella" at the main church in Bologna, San Petronio Basilica from 1657 to 1671. | Giovanni Battista Vitali (* à Bologne - † à Modène), est un joueur de violone, puis violoniste, chanteur et compositeur italien. | [
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CATIA | CATIA | CATIA software(, an acronym of computer-aided three-dimensional interactive application) is a multi-platform software suite for computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), computer-aided engineering (CAE), PLM and 3D, developed by the French company Dassault Systèmes. | CATIA (« Conception Assistée Tridimensionnelle Interactive Appliquée ») est un logiciel de conception assistée par ordinateur (CAO) créé au départ par la société Dassault Aviation pour ses propres besoins sous le nom de "CATI" (acronyme de conception assistée tridimensionnelle interactive). La compagnie Dassault Systèmes fut créée en 1981 pour en assurer le développement et la maintenance sous le nom de CATIA, IBM en assurant la commercialisation. Pour le public anglophone, le sigle a reçu dans les manuels l'interprétation "Computer-Aided Threedimensional Interactive Application". | [
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Setnakhte | Sethnakht | Userkhaure-setepenre Setnakhte (also called Setnakht or Sethnakht) was the first pharaoh (1189 BC–1186 BC) of the Twentieth Dynasty of the New Kingdom of Egypt and the father of Ramesses III. | Sethnakht est le premier pharaon de la. Il est sûrement déjà âgé lorsqu'il monte sur le trône d'Égypte en -1186. On ignore son origine, il est peut-être le fils d’une des nombreuses épouses de (qui n’est mort que depuis guère plus de vingt-cinq ans). Sa durée de règne est incertaine. On a longtemps pensé qu'elle ne dura que deux ans, proposition qui se basait sur la stèle d'Éléphantine. Or, comme le précisent Jürgen von Beckerath et Peter A. Clayton (entre autres), une troisième année, ou début de troisième année de règne (deux ans et onze mois) est désormais attestée à la suite de la découverte d'une inscription,, sur le mont Sinaï. Dans l'hebdomadaire égyptien Al-Ahram de mi-, des fonctionnaires du service des antiquités égyptiennes annoncèrent la récente découverte d'une stèle en quartz appartenant au grand prêtre d'Amon Bakenkhounsou et explicitement datée de l'an quatre du règne de Sethnakht. | [
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Stanley Clarke | Stanley Clarke | Stanley Clarke (born June 30, 1951) is an American bassist, film composer and founding member of Return to Forever, one of the first jazz fusion bands. Clarke gave the bass guitar a prominence it lacked in jazz-related music. He is the first jazz-fusion bassist to headline tours, sell out shows worldwide and have recordings reach gold status. | Stanley Clarke, né le à Philadelphie, est un musicien américain. Il joue essentiellement de la contrebasse et de la basse électrique. | [
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Naxos | Naxos | Naxos (;, ) is a Greek island and the largest of the Cyclades. It was the centre of archaic Cycladic culture. The island is famous as a source of emery, a rock rich in corundum, which until modern time was one of the best abrasives available. | Naxos (en grec ancien et moderne / "Náxos") est une île grecque de la mer Égée appartenant aux Cyclades. C'est la plus grande et la plus haute île de l'archipel. Elle est située pratiquement au cœur de l'Égée, à approximativement de la Grèce continentale et de la Turquie continentale. La plus grande ville et port principal est Náxos, aussi appelée Chóra ( habitants). | [
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Louis-Honoré Fréchette | Louis-Honoré Fréchette | Louis-Honoré Fréchette, (November 16, 1839 – May 31, 1908), was a Canadian poet, politician, playwright, and short story writer. For his prose, he would be the first Quebecois to receive the Prix Montyon from the Académie française, as well as the first Canadian to receive any honor of this kind from a European nation. | Louis-Honoré Fréchette, né le à Saint-Joseph-de-la-Pointe-De Lévy et mort le à Montréal, est un poète, dramaturge, écrivain et homme politique québécois. | [
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V10 engine | Moteur V10 | A V10 engine is an ten-cylinder piston engine where the cylinders are arranged in a V configuration around a common crankshaft. | Un moteur V10 est un moteur dans une configuration en V qui a dix cylindres. Les premières V10 apparu dans les années 1930 avec des prototypes de locomotives comme la Busch-Sulzer ICRR 9201. Dans les années 1960 par les chars de combat comme la Leopard 1, puis par des poids lourd dans les années 1970 comme les Mercedes-Benz NG ou dans les années 1980 avec les Tatra 815. La première automobile avec un V10 était en 1987 avec la Lamborghini P140. Mais la première voiture sur la route était en 1991 avec la Dodge Viper RT/10. | [
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BLS AG | BLS (entreprise) | BLS AG is a Swiss railway company created by the 2006 merger of BLS Lötschbergbahn and Regionalverkehr Mittelland AG. It is 55.8% owned by the canton of Berne, and 21.7% by the Swiss Confederation. It has two main business fields: passenger traffic and infrastructure. | Le BLS SA est une entreprise ferroviaire suisse, de statut privé (mais dont le capital appartient majoritairement au canton de Berne) qui exploite le deuxième réseau ferroviaire suisse après celui des CFF. La société est issue en 2006 de la fusion du Chemin de fer du Lötschberg (en allemand BLS Lötschbergbahn, Berne-Lötschberg-Simplon) et des Transports régionaux du Mittelland (RM), dans le but de renforcer la compétitivité des deux entreprises ferroviaires dans le trafic marchandises transalpin, ainsi que dans le trafic régional voyageurs. La nouvelle société emploie quelque 3 000 collaborateurs. | [
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Vicar | Vicaire | A vicar (; Latin: "vicarius") is a representative, deputy or substitute; anyone acting "in the person of" or agent for a superior (compare "vicarious" in the sense of "at second hand"). Linguistically, "vicar" is cognate with the English prefix "vice", similarly meaning "deputy". The title appears in a number of Christian ecclesiastical contexts, but also as an administrative title, or title modifier, in the Roman Empire. In addition, in the Holy Roman Empire a local representative of the emperor, perhaps an archduke, might be styled "vicar". | Vicaire est un titre religieux chrétien. Étymologiquement, ce mot est un emprunt au latin classique "vicarius" signifiant « suppléant, remplaçant ». | [
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Blasphemy | Blasphème | Blasphemy is the act of insulting or showing contempt or lack of reverence to a deity, or sacred objects, or toward something considered sacred or inviolable. | Le terme blasphème signifie, dans son origine étymologique, « parler mal de quelqu'un, injurier, calomnier », puis prend son sens religieux. | [
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Charles-Valentin Alkan | Charles-Valentin Alkan | Charles-Valentin Alkan (; 30 November 1813 – 29 March 1888) was a French-Jewish composer and virtuoso pianist. At the height of his fame in the 1830s and 1840s he was, alongside his friends and colleagues Frédéric Chopin and Franz Liszt, among the leading pianists in Paris, a city in which he spent virtually his entire life. | Charles-Valentin Alkan, à l'origine Charles-Valentin Morhange, né le à Paris et mort le dans la même ville, est un pianiste et compositeur français. | [
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Karl Benz | Carl Benz | Karl Friedrich Benz or Carl Friedrich Benz (; 25 November 1844 – 4 April 1929) was a German engine designer and automotive engineer. His Benz Patent Motorcar from 1885 is considered the first practical automobile. He received a patent for the motorcar in 1886. | Carl Benz (Karl Friedrich Michael Benz), né le à Mühlburg, quartier de Karlsruhe et mort le à Ladenburg, est un inventeur allemand, pionnier de l'automobile, et fondateur de Benz & qui devint Mercedes-Benz en 1926, après la fusion avec Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft. | [
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Enzo Ferrari (automobile) | Ferrari Enzo Ferrari | The Enzo Ferrari or Type F140 is a 12 cylinder mid-engine sports car named after the company's founder, Enzo Ferrari. It was developed in 2002 using Formula One technology, such as a carbon-fibre body, F1-style automated shift transmission, and carbon fibre-reinforced silicon carbide (C/SiC) ceramic composite disc brakes. Also used are technologies not allowed in F1 such as active aerodynamics and traction control. The Enzo Ferrari generates substantial amounts of downforce which is achieved by the front underbody flaps, the small adjustable rear spoiler and the rear diffuser working in conjunction, 3,363 N (756 lb) is generated at 7,602 N (1,709 lb) is attained at before decreasing to 5,738 N (1,290 lb) at top speed. | La Ferrari Enzo Ferrari, souvent appelée « Ferrari Enzo », est une supercar du constructeur automobile italien Ferrari, pourvue d'un moteur V12 de, inspirée de l'univers de la Formule 1 et construite à entre 2002 et 2004. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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