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Gaspard Bauhin | Gaspard Bauhin | Gaspard Bauhin or Caspar Bauhin (; 17 January 1560 – 5 December 1624), was a Swiss botanist whose "Pinax theatri botanici" (1623) described thousands of plants and classified them in a manner that draws comparisons to the later binomial nomenclature of Linnaeus. He was a disciple of the famous Italian physician Girolamo Mercuriale and he also worked on human anatomical nomenclature. Linnaeus honored the Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Jean in the genus name "Bauhinia". | Gaspard Bauhin (ou Caspard Bauhin), en, né le à Bâle et mort le, frère de Jean Bauhin, est un ayant été parmi les premiers à tenter de réaliser une classification naturelle des plantes. | [
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Santiago Metropolitan Region | Région Métropolitaine de Santiago | Santiago Metropolitan Region () is one of Chile's 16 first-order administrative divisions. It is the country's only landlocked administrative region and contains the nation's capital, Santiago. Most commercial and administrative centers are located in the region, including Chile's main international airport, Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport. | La région Métropolitaine de Santiago ("" en espagnol) est l'une des 16 régions administratives du Chili. Elle se divise en 6 provinces, constituées de 52 communes dont la ville de Santiago du Chili, la capitale du pays. On y trouve également le principal aéroport international du Chili, l'aéroport Arturo Merino Benítez. | [
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National Anthem of Chile | Hymne national du Chili | The "National Anthem of Chile" (, ), also known as Canción Nacional (; ) or by its incipit Puro, Chile, es tu cielo azulado ('How pure, Chile, is your blue sky'), was adopted in 1828. It has a history of two lyrics and two melodies that made up three different versions. The current version was composed by Ramón Carnicer, with words by Eusebio Lillo, and has six parts plus the chorus. | L'hymne national du Chili ("" en espagnol) est une marche à quatre temps à la mesure 4/4 – mais aussi jouée de manière plus populaire en mesure 12/8. Cet hymne est parfois désigné par le premier vers de son refrain, "Dulce Patria, recibe los votos" (« Chère patrie, accepte notre dévotion / nos vœux »). Les paroles sont d' et de et la musique de. | [
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Charlie Parker | Charlie Parker | Charles Parker Jr. (August 29, 1920 – March 12, 1955), also referred to by his nicknames Yardbird or simply Bird, was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. Parker was a highly influential soloist and leading figure in the development of bebop, a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos, virtuosic technique, and advanced harmonies. Parker was a blazingly fast virtuoso and introduced revolutionary harmonic ideas into jazz, including rapid passing chords, new variants of altered chords, and chord substitutions. Primarily a player of the alto saxophone, Bird's tone ranged from clean and penetrating to sweet and somber. | Charlie Parker Jr, surnommé le Bird ou Yardbird né le à Kansas City et mort le à New York, est un saxophoniste alto de jazz américain. Parker, aussi surnommé "Bird" (), est considéré comme l'un des créateurs et principaux représentants du style bebop. Avec Louis Armstrong, Miles Davis et Duke Ellington, il compte parmi les musiciens les plus importants et influents de l'histoire du jazz. | [
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Railgun | Canon électrique | A railgun is a linear motor device, typically designed as a weapon, that uses electromagnetic force to launch high velocity projectiles. The projectile normally does not contain explosives, instead relying on the projectile's high speed and kinetic energy to inflict damage. The railgun uses a pair of parallel conductors (rails), along which a sliding armature is accelerated by the electromagnetic effects of a current that flows down one rail, into the armature and then back along the other rail. It is based on principles similar to those of the homopolar motor. | Le canon électrique, connu aussi sous le nom anglais de railgun — ou rail gun — d'où la traduction canon à rails – à ne pas confondre avec l'artillerie lourde sur voie ferrée (1914-1918 et 1939-1945) – est une arme à projectile accéléré par une force électromagnétique, semblable à celle qui fait tourner le moteur homopolaire. | [
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Valparaíso Region | Région de Valparaíso | The Valparaíso Region (, ) is one of Chile's 16 first order administrative divisions. With the country's second highest population of 1,790,219 in 2017, and fourth smallest area of, the region is Chile's second most densely populated after the Santiago Metropolitan Region to the southeast. | La région de Valparaíso est une région du Chili. Elle est sur la même latitude que Santiago du Chili mais en bordure de l'océan Pacifique. Elle est située entre la région de Coquimbo au nord, l'Argentine ainsi que la région métropolitaine de Santiago à l'est et la région du Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins au sud. | [
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Coquimbo Region | Région de Coquimbo | The Coquimbo Region (, ) is one of Chile's 16 regions (first order administrative divisions). It is bordered by Atacama to the north, Valparaíso to the south, Argentina to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is approximately north of the national capital, Santiago. | La région de Coquimbo au Chili est située entre la région d'Atacama au Nord, l'Argentine à l'Est et la région de Valparaíso au Sud. Superficie 2; population en 2003, densité moyenne 15 h/km2. | [
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Antofagasta Region | Région d'Antofagasta | The Antofagasta Region (, ) is one of Chile's sixteen first-order administrative divisions. It comprises three provinces, Antofagasta, El Loa and Tocopilla. It is bordered to the north by Tarapacá and by Atacama to the south and is the second-largest region of Chile. To the east it borders Bolivia and Argentina. The capital of the region is the port city of Antofagasta, another important city being Calama. The main economic activity is copper mining in the giant porphyry copper systems located inland. | La Región de Antofagasta, du Chili, ressemble par son climat et sa géographie à la région de Tarapacá. Elle est entourée au Nord par la région de Tarapacá, à l'est par la Bolivie et l'Argentine et au Sud par la région d'Atacama. | [
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Sarto Fournier | Sarto Fournier | Sarto Fournier (15 February 1908 – 23 July 1980) was a Canadian politician. He served as mayor of Montreal from 1957 to 1960. | Sarto Fournier, né le à East Broughton et décédé le à Ottawa, est un homme politique québécois. Il a été maire de Montréal de 1957 à 1960. | [
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Atacama Desert | Désert d'Atacama | The Atacama Desert () is a desert plateau in South America covering a 1,000 km (600 mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes Mountains. The Atacama Desert is the driest nonpolar desert in the world, as well as the only true desert to receive less precipitation than the polar deserts. According to estimates, the Atacama Desert occupies, or if the barren lower slopes of the Andes are included. Most of the desert is composed of stony terrain, salt lakes ("salares"), sand, and felsic lava that flows towards the Andes. | Le désert d'Atacama est une région hyperaride située au Chili en Amérique du Sud. L'Atacama est connu pour être une des régions les plus arides sur Terre. Certains secteurs peuvent en effet être privés de précipitations pendant. C'est un désert d'abri coincé entre la fosse océanique d'Atacama et la cordillère des Andes. Il est situé dans le nord du pays et couvre la région d'Arica et Parinacota, la région de Tarapacá, la région d'Antofagasta et le nord de la région d'Atacama. Le désert d'Atacama forme une écorégion terrestre définie par le Fonds mondial pour la nature (WWF), qui appartient au biome des déserts et brousses xériques de l'écozone néotropicale. Il inclut les villes d'Antofagasta, de Calama, d'Arica, d'Iquique et de Copiapó qui comptent toutes plus de. | [
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Atacama Region | Région d'Atacama | The Atacama Region (, ) is one of Chile's 16 first order administrative divisions. It comprises three provinces: Chañaral, Copiapó and Huasco. It is bordered to the north by Antofagasta, to the south by Coquimbo, to east with Provinces of Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan of Argentina, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. The regional capital Copiapó is located at north of the country's capital of Santiago. The region occupies the southern portion of the Atacama Desert, the rest of the desert is mainly distributed among the other regions of Norte Grande. | La Región de Atacama est une région du Chili située dans le nord du pays. Elle est placée entre la région d'Antofagasta au nord, l'Argentine à l'est et la région de Coquimbo au sud. Elle fait partie de la zone désertique qui occupe tout le nord du Chili et dont la formation la plus connue est le désert d'Atacama. La Cordillère des Andes qui occupe la partie orientale de la région comporte des sommets culminant à plus de 6000 m comme le Nevados Ojos del Salado ( m) et le Nevado Tres Cruces ( m). La capitale de la région est Copiapó. L'économie de la région repose principalement sur l'extraction du minerai de cuivre et son raffinage. | [
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Madonna (entertainer) | Madonna | Madonna Louise Ciccone (; ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Having been referred to as the "Queen of Pop" since the 1980s, Madonna is noted for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, and visual presentation. She has pushed the boundaries of artistic expression in popular culture, while remaining completely in charge of every aspect of her career. Her works, which incorporate social, political, sexual, and religious themes, have generated both critical acclaim and controversy. Madonna is often cited as an influence by other artists. | Madonna, née Madonna Louise Ciccone le 16 août 1958 à Bay City dans le Michigan, est une chanteuse, danseuse, actrice, réalisatrice et femme d'affaires américaine. | [
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Leo Strauss | Leo Strauss | Leo Strauss (; ; September 20, 1899 – October 18, 1973) was a German-American political philosopher and classicist who specialized in classical political philosophy. Born in Germany to Jewish parents, Strauss later emigrated from Germany to the United States. He spent much of his career as a professor of political science at the University of Chicago, where he taught several generations of students and published fifteen books. | Leo Strauss (Kirchhain, province de Hesse-Nassau, – Annapolis, dans le Maryland, ) est un philosophe et historien de la philosophie juif allemand du, émigré aux Etats-Unis à partir de 1937. | [
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Common raven | Grand Corbeau | The common raven ("Corvus corax"), also known as the northern raven, is a large all-black passerine bird. Found across the Northern Hemisphere, it is the most widely distributed of all corvids. There are at least eight subspecies with little variation in appearance, although recent research has demonstrated significant genetic differences among populations from various regions. It is one of the two largest corvids, alongside the thick-billed raven, and is possibly the heaviest passerine bird; at maturity, the common raven averages in length and in mass. Although their typical lifespan is considerably shorter, common ravens can live more than 23 years in the wild, which among passerines only is surpassed by a few Australian species such as the satin bowerbird and probably the lyrebirds. Young birds may travel in flocks but later mate for life, with each mated pair defending a territory. | Le Grand Corbeau (Corvus corax) est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Corvidés. Il est le plus grand oiseau de l'ordre des Passeriformes après le Corbeau corbivau, et probablement le passereau le plus lourd. Présent dans tout l'hémisphère nord, c’est l’espèce de corvidé dont l’aire de répartition est la plus étendue. Les Grands Corbeaux vivent généralement de mais certains individus ont vécu. Les juvéniles peuvent se déplacer en groupes mais les couples appariés restent ensemble pour la vie, chaque couple défendant un territoire. Huit sous-espèces ont été décrites avec de faibles différences phénotypiques ; des études récentes montrent toutefois des différences génétiques significatives entre les populations de diverses régions. | [
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John, Duke of Berry | Jean de Berry | John of Berry or John the Magnificent (French: "Jean de Berry"; 30 November 1340 – 15 June 1416) was Duke of Berry and Auvergne and Count of Poitiers and Montpensier. He was the third son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg; his brothers were King Charles V of France, Duke Louis I of Anjou and Duke Philip the Bold of Burgundy. He is primarily remembered as a collector of the important illuminated manuscripts and other works of art commissioned by him, such as the "Très Riches Heures". His personal motto was "Le temps venra" ("the time will come"). | Jean de Berry ( à Vincennes - à Paris), troisième fils du roi de France dit "le Bon", est un prince français qui a joué un rôle politique important dans le royaume de France au cours des règnes de son frère Charles V et de son neveu Charles VI. | [
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Gustav Stresemann | Gustav Stresemann | Gustav Ernst Stresemann (; 10 May 1878 – 3 October 1929) was a German statesman who served as Chancellor in 1923 (for a brief period of 102 days) and Foreign Minister 1923–1929, during the Weimar Republic. He was co-laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926. | Gustav Stresemann est un homme d'État allemand, né le à Berlin où il est mort le. Il a été le fondateur et dirigeant du Parti populaire allemand, a été chancelier en 1923 et ministre des Affaires étrangères de 1923 à sa mort. Figure incontournable de la république de Weimar, Gustav Stresemann a permis à l'Allemagne de retrouver un poids diplomatique et économique perdu après la Première Guerre mondiale en mettant en œuvre une politique pragmatique. | [
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Aromatherapy | Aromathérapie | Aromatherapy is a pseudoscience based on the usage of aromatic materials, including essential oils, and other aroma compounds, with claims for improving psychological or physical well-being. It is offered as a complementary therapy or as a form of alternative medicine, the first meaning alongside standard treatments, the second instead of conventional, evidence-based treatments. | L’aromathérapie est l'utilisation des composés aromatiques extraits de plantes, les huiles essentielles, à des fins médicales. L'aromathérapie est ainsi un domaine de la phytothérapie. | [
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Monterey Pop Festival | Festival international de musique pop de Monterey | The Monterey International Pop Music Festival was a three-day concert event held June 16 to June 18, 1967 at the Monterey County Fairgrounds in Monterey, California. The festival is remembered for the first major American appearances by the Jimi Hendrix Experience, the Who and Ravi Shankar, the first large-scale public performance of Janis Joplin and the introduction of Otis Redding to a mass American audience. | Le festival international de musique pop de Monterey "(Monterey International Pop Music Festival)" est une manifestation musicale qui s'est déroulée du 16 au à Monterey, en Californie (États-Unis). | [
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Karauli | Karauli | Karauli (also formerly spelled Karoli or Kerowlee) is a city located in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The city is the administrative center of Karauli District, and was formerly the capital of the erstwhile princely state of Karauli. Karauli District comes under Bharatpur Divisional Commissionerate. | Karauli (également orthographié autrefois Karoli ou Kerowlee) est une ville située dans l'État indien du Rajasthan. La ville est le centre administratif du district de Karauli, et était autrefois la capitale de la principauté de Karauli. | [
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Centrist Union group | Groupe Union centriste (Sénat) | The Centrist Union group (, abbreviated UC) is a centrist parliamentary group in the Senate uniting members of the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) and Democratic Movement (MoDem), as well as the Centrist Alliance (AC), a former component of the UDI. The group was historically associated with the Popular Republican Movement (MRP) and later the Democratic Centre (CD), Centre of Social Democrats (CDS), and Union for French Democracy (UDF). Most recently, from 2012 to 2017, it was known as the Union of Democrats and Independents – UC group (, abbreviated UDI–UC). | Le groupe Union centriste (abrégé en UC), de 2012 à groupe UDI-Union centriste (UDI-UC) est un groupe parlementaire français rassemblant au Sénat des parlementaires situés au centre et au centre-droit de l'échiquier politique. Continuation du groupe de l'Union centriste des démocrates de progrès (principalement composé de membres du MRP puis du CDS) le groupe est fondé en 1983 sous sa dénomination actuelle (qui changera à plusieurs reprises de 2002 à 2017). Depuis 2012, l'UDI en est la principale formation politique. | [
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Almohad Caliphate | Almohades | The Almohad Caliphate (; from Arabic ("", "the monotheists" or "the unifiers") was a North African Berber Muslim movement and empire founded in the 12th century. | Les Almohades (en, en, littéralement « qui proclame l’unité divine ») ou Banou Abd al-Moumin (en, en ) sont une dynastie d'origine berbère qui gouverne le Maghreb et Al-Andalus entre le milieu du et le. Aux origines, les Almohades sont des berbères du groupe des masmoudas, apparentés aux chleuhs du Maroc moderne à l'origine d'un mouvement religieux et politique fondé au début du, dont est issue la dynastie éponyme. | [
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Universal Pictures | Universal Pictures | Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an American film studio owned by Comcast through the NBCUniversal Film and Entertainment division of its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal. | Universal Pictures est une société de production cinématographique américaine appartenant à Comcast. Au sein de sa filiale NBCUniversal, elle fait partie d'Universal Studios. Créée en 1912 par Carl Laemmle, c'est le plus ancien studio de cinéma américain encore en activité et le quatrième plus ancien au monde, après Gaumont, Pathé et Nordisk Films. C'est un des six plus gros studios de cinéma, il fait partie des majors du cinéma. | [
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Gustave de Molinari | Gustave de Molinari | Gustave de Molinari (; 3 March 1819 – 28 January 1912) was a Belgian political economist and French Liberal School theorist associated with French "laissez-faire" economists such as Frédéric Bastiat and Hippolyte Castille. | Gustave de Molinari ( Liège - Adinkerque) est un économiste belge. Disciple de Frédéric Bastiat, il est considéré comme le fondateur de l'anarcho-capitalisme. Il était partisan du libre-échange laissé à sa propre impulsion. | [
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Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus is a genus of over seven hundred species of flowering trees, shrubs or mallees in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. Along with other genera in the tribe Eucalypteae, they are commonly known as gums or eucalypts. Plants in the genus "Eucalyptus" have bark that is either smooth, fibrous, hard or stringy, leaves with oil glands, and sepals and petals that are fused to form a "cap" or operculum over the stamens. The fruit is a woody capsule commonly referred to as a "gumnut". | Les eucalyptus (du grec -eu : bien, et -caluptos : couvert, recouvert) forment un groupe très riche de plantes du genre Eucalyptus, de la famille des "Myrtaceae" et qui regroupait jusqu'en 1995 le genre Corymbia. Les eucalyptus sont originaires d'Australie, ils sont donc indigènes au continent australien, où ils dominent d'ailleurs 95 % des forêts. De plus de six cents espèces recensées dans les années 60, plus de 800 espèces sont reconnues de nos jours. Les eucalyptus possèdent toute une gamme de mécanismes d’adaptation et ont une croissance rapide, ce qui leur permet d'être présents dans de nombreux environnements notamment dans le Kentucky. On utilise aussi, moins fréquemment, le mot "gommier" pour parler des eucalyptus. | [
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Neck (water spirit) | Nixe | The neck, nicor, nokk, nix, nixie, nixy, or nokken (;, ; Danish: "nøkke;" ; ; Faroese: "nykur"; ; ) are shapeshifting water spirits in Germanic mythology and folklore who usually appeared in the form of other creatures. | Nixe ou nix (en allemand), neck, nicor, nixie ou nokken (en anglais) et nikker ou necker (en néerlandais) désignent plusieurs génies et nymphes des eaux dans les mythologies germanique et nordique. Ils sont apparentés aux ondines et connus dans la plupart des pays de langue (actuellement ou anciennement) germanique, y compris certaines régions du nord et de l'est de la France. Ils peuvent posséder plusieurs apparences bien qu’ils apparaissent le plus généralement sous forme humaine. Cet esprit est connu dans les mythes et légendes de tous les peuples germaniques en Europe. Bien que la plupart de ces créatures aient forme humaine quoique possédant le don de métamorphose, le knucker anglais est généralement décrit comme un wyrm, ou dragon, et le "bäckahästen" se manifeste plus volontiers sous la forme d’un cheval. Le sexe et les transformations des nixes varient en fonction de l’origine géographique de la légende, ainsi, le nix allemand et ses homologues scandinaves sont des hommes, tandis que la nixe est un esprit féminin des eaux apparenté à la sirène. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Mosul | Mossoul | Mosul (,, ) is a major city in northern Iraq. Located approximately north of Baghdad, Mosul stands on the west bank of the Tigris, opposite the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh on the east bank. The metropolitan area has grown to encompass substantial areas on both the "Left Bank" (east side) and the "Right Bank" (west side), as the two banks are described by the locals compared to the flow direction of Tigris. | Mossoul (en / ; en kurde : ) est la seconde ville d'Irak par son importance, chef-lieu de la province de Ninive, en Haute Mésopotamie, dans le Nord du pays. | [
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Blog | Blog | A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order, so that the most recent post appears first, at the top of the web page. Until 2009, blogs were usually the work of a single individual, occasionally of a small group, and often covered a single subject or topic. In the 2010s, "multi-author blogs" (MABs) emerged, featuring the writing of multiple authors and sometimes professionally edited. MABs from newspapers, other media outlets, universities, think tanks, advocacy groups, and similar institutions account for an increasing quantity of blog traffic. The rise of Twitter and other "microblogging" systems helps integrate MABs and single-author blogs into the news media. "Blog" can also be used as a verb, meaning "to maintain or add content to a blog". | Un blog ou blogue est un type de site web utilisé pour la publication périodique et régulière d'articles personnels, généralement succincts, rendant compte d'une actualité autour d'une thématique particulière. À la manière d'un journal intime, ces articles publiés par son/ses propriétaire(s) ou son/ses webmaster(s), sont typiquement datés, signés et présentés dans un ordre antéchronologique, c'est-à-dire du plus récent au plus ancien. Ils permettent à son auteur, appelé blogueur, d’exprimer une opinion subjective et sont la plupart du temps ouverts aux commentaires des lecteurs. | [
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Sofia | Sofia | Sofia ( ;, ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. The city is at the foot of Vitosha mountain in the western part of the country. Being in the centre of the Balkans, it is midway between the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea, and closest to the Aegean Sea. | Sofia (en ) est la capitale et la plus grande ville de la Bulgarie, à d'altitude au pied du mont Vitocha, non loin de l'Iskar. | [
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John Cassavetes | John Cassavetes | John Nicholas Cassavetes (; December 9, 1929 – February 3, 1989) was an American actor, film director, and screenwriter. First known as an actor on television and in film, Cassavetes also became a pioneer of American independent cinema, writing and directing a dozen movies financed in part with income from his acting work. AllMovie called him "an iconoclastic maverick whose movies challenged the assumptions of the cinematic form." | John Cassavetes, né le à New York et mort le à Los Angeles, est un acteur, scénariste et réalisateur américain. | [
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History of Kashmir | Histoire du Cachemire | The history of Kashmir is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of Central Asia, South Asia and East Asia. Historically, Kashmir referred to the Kashmir Valley. Today, it denotes a larger area that includes the Indian-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir (which consists of Jammu and the Kashmir Valley) and Ladakh, the Pakistan-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit–Baltistan, and the Chinese-administered regions of Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract. | Cet article présente les faits saillants de l'histoire du Cachemire, une région montagneuse du sous-continent indien qui désigne, depuis la partition des Indes et la disparition du Jammu-et-Cachemire, l'ensemble du territoire constituant cette ancienne principauté. | [
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Georges Blanc | Georges Blanc | Georges Blanc (born 2 January 1943 in Bourg-en-Bresse in the department of Ain) is a French chef and restaurateur, with three Michelin stars and four toques from the guide Gault et Millau. | Georges Blanc, né le, à Bourg-en-Bresse dans l'Ain, est un des chefs cuisiniers, restaurateurs et hôteliers français du village de Vonnas, un des plus beaux villages fleuris de France en plein cœur de la Bresse. Trois étoiles au Guide Michelin et 4 toques au Gault-Millau. Il est issu d'une dynastie de cuisinières bressanes de renom avec sa grand-mère, Élisa Blanc, surnommée la mère Blanc, et sa mère, Paulette Blanc. Ses fils Frédéric et Alexandre Blanc continuent tous les deux l'aventure culinaire d'élite. | [
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Mysore | Mysore | Mysore (), officially Mysuru, is a city in the southern part of the state of Karnataka, India. Mysore city is geographically located between 12° 18′ 26′′ north latitude and 76° 38′ 59′′ east longitude. It is located at an altitude of. | Mysore, en français Maïssour et officiellement Mysuru (kannada : ಮೈಸೂರು), est la deuxième ville de l'État du Karnataka, en Inde, chef-lieu du district homonyme, ancienne capitale du royaume de Mysore. | [
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Buryatia | Bouriatie | The Republic of Buryatia (;,, ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic), located in Siberia in Asia. Formerly part of the Siberian Federal District, it has been a part of the Russian Far East since 2018. Its capital is the city of Ulan-Ude. Its area is with a population of 972,021 (2010 Census). | La République de Bouriatie (en, "Respoublika Bouriatia" ; en, "Bouriaad Oulas") est un sujet de la Fédération de Russie constituant une des Républiques de Russie. Elle borde la rive sud du lac Baïkal, ce lac étant « la mer Sacrée » des Bouriates. | [
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Kublai Khan | Kubilai Khan | Kublai (; ; ) was the fifth Khagan (Great Khan) of the Mongol Empire ("Ikh Mongol Uls"), reigning from 1260 to 1294 (although after the division of the empire this was a nominal position). He also founded the Yuan dynasty in China as a conquest dynasty in 1271, and ruled as the first Yuan emperor until his death in 1294. | Kubilai Khan ou (mongol bitchig : (,translittération : ') ; mongol cyrillique :, translittération : ',, ), né le et mort le, est un khagan mongol puis un empereur de Chine de la dynastie Yuan qu'il fonda. | [
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Golden Horde | Horde d'or | The Golden Horde (;, ;, ) or Ulug Ulus - "lit." “Great State” in Turkic was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khaganate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. With the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire after 1259 it became a functionally separate khanate. It is also known as the Kipchak Khanate or as the Ulus of Jochi. | La Horde d'or (en mongol :, mongol cyrillique :, translittération latine : ', littéralement : pays de la Horde d'or, également appelé en mongol,, en mongol cyrillique :, "Horde d'or", en turc : ') est un empire turco-mongol gouverné par une dynastie issue de Djötchi, fils aîné de Gengis Khan, qui contrôle les steppes russes aux. | [
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Benedict of Nursia | Benoît de Nursie | Benedict of Nursia (; ; ; ; – ) is a Christian saint venerated in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the Anglican Communion and Old Catholic Churches. He is a patron saint of Europe. | Benoît de Nursie, né vers 480 ou 490 à Nursie (en italien ') en Ombrie, mort vers 547 dans le monastère du Mont-Cassin ; en latin "Benedictus de Nursia"), saint Benoît"' (en latin "Sanctus Benedictus de Nursia") pour les catholiques et les orthodoxes, est le fondateur de l'ordre des Bénédictins et a largement inspiré le monachisme occidental ultérieur. | [
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Hyderabad State | État de Hyderabad | Hyderabad State (), also known as Hyderabad Deccan, was an Indian princely state located in the south-central region of India with its capital at the city of Hyderabad. It is now divided into the state of Telangana, the Hyderabad-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra. | Le Hyderabad est un ancien État du centre de l'Inde. Dirigé par un nizam héréditaire musulman de 1724 à 1950, il est intégré au Raj britannique comme État princier en 1798. | [
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Da Nang | Da Nang | Da Nang ( ;, ) is a class-1 municipality and the fifth-largest city in Vietnam by population. It locates on the coast of the East Sea at the mouth of the Han River, and one of Vietnam's most important port cities. As one of the country's five direct-controlled municipalities, it is under the administration of the central government. | Đà Nẵng ou Da Nang, jadis appelée en Occident Tourane (également orthographié "Touron"), est une ville de la région de la Côte centrale du Sud du Viêt Nam. L'ancienne cité appelée Indrapura, capitale du Champā entre 875 et 978, se trouve proche de la ville. | [
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Tübingen | Tübingen | Tübingen (,, Swabian: "Dibenga") is a traditional university town in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers. about one in three of the 90,000 people living in Tübingen is a student. As of the 2018/2019 winter semester, 27,665 students attend the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen. The city has the lowest median age in Germany, in part due to its status as a university town; as of December 31, 2015, the average age of a citizen of Tübingen is 39.1 years. | Tübingen (en français Tubingue, en souabe Diabenga) est une ville universitaire allemande, située au centre du Land de Bade-Wurtemberg. Première ville importante traversée par le Neckar, elle se trouve à au sud de Stuttgart. La ville est le chef-lieu du district de Tübingen et de la région administrative du même nom. La ville est peuplée de 87464 habitants, ce qui la place douzième dans le classement des plus grandes villes de Bade-Wurtemberg. Elle est très réputée pour son université, l"'Eberhard Karls Universität", qui fait d'elle une des villes d'Allemagne les plus peuplées par des jeunes (l'âge moyen au étant de 39,1 ans). Également, la ville est la troisième plus grande de Bade-Wurtemberg, en superficie. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Clause | Proposition (grammaire) | In language, a clause is a part of the sentence that contains a verb. A typical clause consists of a subject and a predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase, a verb with any objects and other modifiers. However, the subject is sometimes not said or explicit, often the case in null-subject languages if the subject is retrievable from context, but it sometimes also occurs in other languages such as English (as in imperative sentences and non-finite clauses). | En grammaire, une proposition est un syntagme articulé autour d'un verbe (qui peut être sous-entendu : proposition elliptique). (sauf dans le cas d'une ellipse). | [
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Liao dynasty | Dynastie Liao | The Liao dynasty (; Khitan: "Mos Jælud"; ), also known as the Liao Empire, officially the Great Liao (), or the Khitan (Qidan) State (Khitan: "Mos diau-d kitai huldʒi gur"), was an empire and imperial dynasty in East Asia that ruled from 916 to 1125 over present-day Northern and Northeast China, Mongolia and portions of the Russian Far East and North Korea. The empire was founded by Yelü Abaoji (Emperor Taizu of Liao), Khagan of the Khitans around the time of the collapse of the Tang dynasty and was the first state to control all of Manchuria. Being ruled by the Khitan Yelü clan, the Liao dynasty is considered by historians to be a conquest dynasty of China. | La dynastie Liao ( ; Khitan : "Mos Jælud"), également connue sous le nom d'Empire Khitan ( ; Khitan : "Mos diau-d kitai huldʒi gur"), est un empire d'Asie orientale qui a régné sur la Mongolie, une partie de la Russie orientale et du nord de la Chine continentale entre 907 et 1125. Elle a été fondée par le Khagan Khitan Yelü Abaoji à la suite de la chute de la dynastie chinoise Tang. | [
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Jin dynasty (266–420) | Dynastie Jin (265-420) | The Jin dynasty () or the Jin Empire, sometimes distinguished as the (司馬晉) or the (兩晉), was a Chinese dynasty traditionally dated from 266 to 420 AD. It was founded by Sima Yan, son of Sima Zhao, who was made the King of Jin and posthumously declared one of the founders of the dynasty, along with Sima Zhao's older brother Sima Shi and father Sima Yi. It followed the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD), which ended with the conquest of Eastern Wu, culminating in the reunification of China. | La dynastie Jin (晉, 265–420), divisée en Jin occidentaux ou Jin de l'Ouest ou Xi Jin (西晉)(265-316) et Jin orientaux ou Jin de l'Est ou Dong Jin (東晉)(316-420), succède au Royaume de Wei de la période des Trois royaumes de Chine et compte en tout 15 empereurs. Ses capitales sont Luoyang (265-311) puis Jiankang (316-420), avec un bref intermède à Chang'an (311-316). Les Seize Royaumes occupent le Nord de la Chine durant la période des Jin orientaux. Ces derniers finissent par être évincés en 420 par la dynastie Liu-Song ou Song du Sud, événement qui marque le début de la période des dynasties du Nord et du Sud. | [
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Indore | Indore | Indore is the most populous and the largest city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It serves as the headquarters of both Indore District and Indore Division. It is also considered as an education hub of the state and has campuses of both the Indian Institute of Technology and the Indian Institute of Management. Located on the southern edge of Malwa Plateau, at an average altitude of above sea level, it has the highest elevation among major cities of Central India. The city is west of the state capital of Bhopal. Indore had a census-estimated 2011 population of 1,994,397 (municipal corporation) and 2,170,295 (urban agglomeration). The city is distributed over a land area of just, making Indore the most densely populated major city in the central province. It comes under Tier 2 cities in India. | Indore (hindi : इन्दौर "Indaur", marathi : इंदूर "Iṃdūr") () est la capitale commerciale et la plus grande ville de l'État indien du Madhya Pradesh. Elle est le chef-lieu du district d'Indore et la capitale de la division d'Indore. Située à 190 km à l'ouest de Bhopal, la capitale du Madhya Pradesh, et à l'extrémité méridionale du plateau de Malva, son altitude moyenne de en fait l'une des grandes villes les plus élevées de l'Inde centrale. Au recensement de 2011, la population estimée de la municipalité était de pour une superficie de, soit une très forte densité de. L’agglomération compte. | [
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Pierre Georges | Pierre Georges | Pierre Georges (January 21, 1919 – December 27, 1944), better known as Colonel Fabien, was one of the two members of the French Communist Party who perpetrated the first assassinations of German personnel during the Occupation of France during the Second World War. | Pierre Georges, dit « Colonel Fabien » ou « Frédo », est un militant communiste et résistant français, né le à Paris et mort en opération militaire le à Habsheim (Alsace). Il est déclaré mort pour la France. | [
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Henri Rol-Tanguy | Henri Rol-Tanguy | Henri Rol-Tanguy (12 June 1908 – 8 September 2002) was a French communist and a leader in the Resistance during World War II. At his death "The New York Times" called him ""one of France's most decorated Resistance heroes"". | Henri Tanguy, officiellement Rol-Tanguy depuis 1970, dit « Colonel Rol-Tanguy », né le à Morlaix et mort le à Paris, est un militant communiste français, membre dirigeant de la Résistance pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il est principalement connu pour avoir mené la libération de Paris de l'intérieur avant l'arrivée de la 2e division blindée du général Leclerc. | [
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Biotin | Vitamine B8 | Biotin also called vitamin H (the H represents "Haar und Haut", German words for "hair and skin"), vitamin B or vitamin B (in many countries like France, where vitamin B is used for Inositol) is a water-soluble B vitamin. It is involved in a wide range of metabolic processes, both in humans and in other organisms, primarily related to the utilization of fats, carbohydrates, and amino acids. | La vitamine, correspondant à la biotine, est une vitamine hydrosoluble encore souvent appelée coenzyme R, ', ou encore dans de nombreux pays, notamment en Allemagne ou dans les pays anglo-saxons (chez ces derniers, la'est une appellation erronée pour l'AMP, tandis qu'en France la'désigne improprement l'inositol, ces deux composés n'ayant aucun rapport entre eux ni avec la biotine). | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
O'Higgins Region | Région du Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins | The Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region ( ), often shortened to O'Higgins Region, is one of Chile's 16 first order administrative divisions. It is subdivided into three provinces. It is named in honour of Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme, one of Chile's founding fathers. | La región del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins est située au Chili entre la région Métropolitaine de Santiago au Nord, l'Argentine à l'Est, la région du Maule au Sud. | [
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Saturday Night Live | Saturday Night Live | Saturday Night Live (also known simply as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol. The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night. The show's comedy sketches, which often parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members. Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers the opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest. An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", properly beginning the show. | Les sketchs, entrecoupés de segments musicaux, sont souvent des parodies de la culture et de la politique américaine contemporaine. L'ensemble de l'émission est diffusée en direct ("Live"), et les différentes saynètes sont interprétées par le casting régulier ("Cast", appelé aussi "Not Ready For Prime Time Players", littéralement « acteurs pas prêts pour le Prime Time ») et par les invités ou hôtes hebdomadaires (appelés "Guests" ou "Hosts"), souvent des personnalités du cinéma ou de la télévision, accompagnés par des invités musicaux qui interprètent l'une de leurs chansons. Un certain nombre de sketchs de SNL ont été adaptés au cinéma. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Dependent clause | Proposition subordonnée | According to certain traditional linguistic theories, a subordinate clause or dependent clause is a clause that provides a sentence element with additional information, but which cannot stand as a sentence. A dependent clause can either modify an adjacent clause or serve as a component of an independent clause. | En syntaxe traditionnelle, la proposition subordonnée, appelée aussi dépendante, est une proposition sans autonomie grammaticale, ayant un sens insuffisant, qui remplit dans une phrase complexe une fonction analogue à celle d’un terme à fonction syntaxique dans une phrase simple. Son statut hiérarchique est établi par rapport à au moins une autre proposition de la phrase complexe, appelée principale. | [
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Ejecta | Éjecta volcanique | Ejecta (from the Latin: "things thrown out", singular ejectum) are particles ejected from an area. In volcanology, in particular, the term refers to particles including pyroclastic materials (Tephra) that came out of a volcanic explosion and magma eruption volcanic vent, or crater, has traveled through the air or under water, and fell back on the ground surface or on the ocean floor. | Les éjectas volcaniques, téphras (du grec — « cendres ») ou pyroclastes (du grec, formé de "pyro" — « feu » et "klastos" — « fragment ») sont les fragments de roche solide expulsés dans l’air ou dans l'eau pendant l’éruption d’un volcan. Les pyroclastes sont des fragments de roche magmatique solidifiés à un moment de l’éruption par désintégration d'un magma lorsque les gaz sont relâchés par décompression et éjectés d'un évent volcanique, ou plus fréquemment pendant son parcours aérien, ou arrachés à l’état solide par érosion des structures géologiques existant le long des conduites éruptives. Le terme "téphra" est utilisé comme synonyme, bien que généralement utilisé seulement pour les cendres. Il peut s'agir de pyroclastes juvéniles (produits par l'éclatement de la lave), accessoires (fragments du même volcan) ou accidentels (fragments de socle par exemple). Les pyroclastes sont les particules volcanoclastiques les plus communes. Lorsque ces traînées sont disposées de manière radiale autour d'un cratère d'impact, elles sont appelées structure rayonnée. | [
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Antofagasta | Antofagasta | Antofagasta () is a port city in northern Chile, about north of Santiago. It is the capital of Antofagasta Province and Antofagasta Region. According to the 2015 census, the city has a population of 402,669. | Antofagasta est une ville côtière et une commune du Chili située dans le désert d'Atacama. Avec une population d'environ habitants elle est la cinquième ville du pays. Capitale de la région d'Antofagasta elle concentre les deux tiers de sa population. La ville, créée en 1866, doit son existence à son port utilisé initialement pour exporter le phosphate, qui a été remplacé au cours du vingtième siècle par le cuivre de la mine de Chuquicamata, située à 200 kilomètres à l'est et une des principales sources de devises du pays. | [
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The Laughing Cow | La vache qui rit | The Laughing Cow (French: La vache qui rit) is a brand of processed cheese products made by Fromageries Bel since 1921, and in particular refers to the brand's most popular product, the spreadable wedge. | La vache qui rit est une marque commerciale désignant un mélange de fromages fondus de fabrication industrielle (autrefois dénommé « crème de gruyère »), de la société Fromageries Bel. | [
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Francs-Tireurs et Partisans | Francs-tireurs et partisans | The Francs-Tireurs et Partisans Français (FTPF), or commonly the Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP), was an armed resistance organization created by leaders of the French Communist Party during World War II (1939–45). The communist party was neutral at first, following the Soviet Union's official view that the war was a struggle between imperialists, but changed to a policy of armed resistance against the German occupation of France after Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941. Three groups were formed, consisting of party members, young communists and foreign workers. Early in 1942 they were merged to form the FTP, which undertook sabotage and assassinations of the occupation. The FTP became the best organized and most effective of the French Resistance groups. In March 1944, before the Allied forces returned to Normandy, the FTP was theoretically merged with the other Resistance groups. In practice, it retained its independence until the end of the war. | Les Francs-tireurs et partisans français (FTPF), également appelés Francs-tireurs et partisans (FTP), est le nom du mouvement de résistance intérieure française créé à la fin de 1941 par la direction du Parti communiste français. | [
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Encyclia | Encyclia | Encyclia is a genus of orchids. The genus name comes from Greek "enkykleomai" ("to encircle"), referring to the lateral lobes of the lip which encircle the column. It is abbreviated as E. in the horticultural trade. | Encyclia est un genre de la famille des Orchidacées distinct des "Epidendrum" depuis 1961 grâce aux travaux de Robert L. Dressler sur les orchidées. 172 espèces originaires d'Amérique centrale et que l'on trouve depuis le niveau de la mer et jusqu'à 2000 mètres d'altitude. | [
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Saint-Nectaire, Puy-de-Dôme | Saint-Nectaire | Saint-Nectaire is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. The village is in two sections "Saint-Nectaire-le-Haut" and "Saint-Nectaire-le-Bas". | Saint-Nectaire ("Sent Neitari" en occitan auvergnat) est une commune française située dans le département du Puy-de-Dôme en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Elle doit son nom à son église, consacrée à Saint Nectaire (Nectaire d'Auvergne, ). | [
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Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale | Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale | The Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale (RIN, in English: Rally for National Independence) was a political organization dedicated to the promotion of Quebec national independence from Canada. | Le Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale (RIN) fut un mouvement politique nationaliste québécois créé le et voué à la promotion de l'indépendance du Québec. En mars 1963, le RIN devient un parti politique et participe aux élections générales québécoises de 1966. | [
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Erich Hartmann | Erich Hartmann (aviateur) | Erich Alfred Hartmann (19 April 1922 – 20 September 1993) was a German fighter pilot during World War II and the most successful fighter ace in the history of aerial warfare. He flew 1,404 combat missions and participated in aerial combat on 825 separate occasions. He was credited with shooting down 352 Allied aircraft—345 Soviet and seven American—while serving with the Luftwaffe. During the course of his career, Hartmann was forced to crash-land his fighter 16 times due to either damage received from parts of enemy aircraft he had just shot down or mechanical failure. | Erich Hartmann (né le à Weissach et mort le ) est un pilote de chasse et un as allemand de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Son palmarès de 352 avions ennemis abattus entre novembre 1942 et mai 1945 est le plus élevé jamais obtenu par un pilote de chasse. | [
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Fado | Fado | Fado (; "destiny, fate") is a music genre that can be traced to the 1820s in Lisbon, Portugal, but probably has much earlier origins. Fado historian and scholar Rui Vieira Nery states that "the only reliable information on the history of Fado was orally transmitted and goes back to the 1820s and 1830s at best. But even that information was frequently modified within the generational transmission process that made it reach us today." | Le Fado est un genre musical portugais, constitué de chants populaires au thème mélancolique accompagné d'instruments à cordes pincées. Le chanteur de fado ou fadiste "(fadista)" exploite en général des thèmes récurrents : la saudade, l’amour inaccompli, la jalousie, la nostalgie des morts et du passé, la difficulté à vivre, le chagrin, l’exil... Ce chant fut d'abord chanté dans les quartiers populaires avant d'atteindre la bourgeoisie. Le fado fut le chant national du Portugal à l'époque du dictateur Salazar. | [
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French Forces of the Interior | Forces françaises de l'intérieur | The French Forces of the Interior () refers to French resistance fighters in the later stages of World War II. Charles de Gaulle used it as a formal name for the resistance fighters. The change in designation of these groups to FFI occurred as France's status changed from that of an occupied nation to one of a nation being liberated by the Allied armies. As regions of France were liberated, the FFI were more formally organized into light infantry units and served as a valuable manpower addition to regular Free French forces. In this role, the FFI units manned less active areas of the front lines, allowing regular French army units to practice economy of force measures and mass their troops in decisive areas of the front. Finally, from October 1944 and with the greater part of France liberated, the FFI units were amalgamated into the French regular forces continuing the fight on the Western Front, thus ending the era of the French irregulars in World War II. | Les Forces françaises de l'intérieur (FFI) sont le résultat de la fusion, au, des principaux groupements militaires de la Résistance intérieure française qui s'étaient constitués dans la France occupée : l'Armée secrète (AS, gaulliste, regroupant Combat, Libération-Sud, Franc-Tireur), l'Organisation de résistance de l'armée (ORA, giraudiste), les Francs-tireurs et partisans (FTP, communistes), etc. | [
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Flying ace | Liste d'as de l'aviation | A flying ace, fighter ace or air ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down several enemy aircraft during aerial combat. The actual number of aerial victories required to officially qualify as an ace has varied, but is usually considered to be five or more. | Le statut d'as de l'aviation s'obtient en principe au bout de cinq victoires en combat aérien et ce en référence au nombre de signes sur la carte à jouer « As ». Mais ce comptage ne prend pas en compte les victoires « probables » (la victoire n'a pas été confirmée par d'autres observateurs que le pilote), ou bien les enregistre comme une demi-victoire. | [
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Hatred | Haine | Hatred is a feeling. It can cause an angry, or resentful emotional response, which can be used against certain people, or ideas. | La haine est un sentiment personnel de détestation, d'hostilité ou d'exécration très forte à l'égard de quelque chose ou de quelqu'un. Elle peut conduire à des comportements ou des actes malveillants, voire à commettre des assassinats. | [
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Bourg-Saint-Pierre | Bourg-Saint-Pierre | Bourg-Saint-Pierre (German name: "St. Petersburg") is a municipality in the district of Entremont in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. | Bourg-Saint-Pierre est une commune suisse du canton du Valais, située dans le district d'Entremont. Le col du Grand-Saint-Bernard et l'hospice homonyme se trouvent sur le territoire de la commune. | [
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Jacques MacDonald | Étienne Macdonald | Étienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre MacDonald, 1st Duke of Taranto (17 November 176525 September 1840) was a Marshal of the Empire and military leader during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. | Étienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre Macdonald, duc de Tarente, né le à Sedan (Ardennes) et mort le dans son château de Courcelles-le-Roy, à Beaulieu-sur-Loire (Loiret), est un général français de la Révolution et un maréchal d'Empire. | [
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Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi | Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi | Abdel Aziz Ali Abdul Majid al-Rantisi (; 23 October 1947 – 17 April 2004), nicknamed the "Lion of Palestine", was the co-founder of the Palestinian movement Hamas along with Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. | Abdel Aziz Al-Rantissi ( - ) (en arabe عبدالعزيز الرنتيسي) est un médecin (pédiatre) et homme politique palestinien, cofondateur du mouvement politique et paramilitaire Hamas. Il est le frère de Mohamed al-Rantissi. | [
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Mende, Lozère | Mende (Lozère) | Mende (, ) is a commune and prefecture of the department of Lozère and of the region of Occitanie in southern France. Its inhabitants are called the "Mendois". The city, including the first traces of dwellings date back to 200 BC, was originally named "Mimata", probably in reference to the mountains that surround it. | Mende (prononcé ) est une commune française, préfecture du département de la Lozère en région Occitanie. La ville est ancienne, les premières traces d'habitation remontent à 200 av. J.-C. | [
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Charmed | Charmed | Charmed is an American supernatural fantasy drama television series created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with Brad Kern serving as showrunner. The series was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006. The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combined "Power of Three" to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks. Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to maintain normal lives in modern-day San Francisco. Keeping their supernatural identities separate and secret from their ordinary lives often becomes a challenge for them, with the exposure of magic having far-reaching consequences on their various relationships and resulting in a number of police and FBI investigations throughout the series. The series initially focuses on the three Halliwell sisters, Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe (Alyssa Milano). Following Prue's death in the third-season finale, their long-lost half sister Paige Matthews (Rose McGowan) assumes her place within the "Power of Three" from season four onwards. | En Suisse romande, la série a été diffusée à partir du sur TSR. En France, les aventures des sœurs Halliwell ont pu être suivies du au sur M6 dans le cadre de "La trilogie du samedi" puis rediffusée à partir du sur Téva, dès le sur W9 et à partir du sur 6ter. Au Québec, la série a été diffusée du au sur VRAK.TV. En Belgique, la série a été diffusée sur RTL-TVI, Plug RTL, Club RTL et AB3. | [
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Liza Minnelli | Liza Minnelli | Liza May Minnelli (born March 12, 1946) is an American actress and singer, best known for her Academy Award-winning performance in "Cabaret" (1972), the film "Arthur" (1981), several hit albums and many other film and television appearances. She is famous for her energetic stage presence and her powerful alto singing voice. She is the daughter of actress and singer Judy Garland and director Vincente Minnelli. | Liza May Minnelli, née le à Los Angeles (Californie), est une actrice, chanteuse et danseuse américaine. Elle est la fille de l'actrice et chanteuse Judy Garland et du deuxième époux de celle-ci, le réalisateur Vincente Minnelli. D'après Fred Astaire dans "Il était une fois Hollywood" ("That's Entertainment!") : « Si Hollywood était une monarchie, Liza serait notre princesse héritière. » | [
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Acer platanoides | Érable plane | Acer platanoides, also called the Emerald Queen Maple or the Norway Maple, is a species of maple native to eastern and central Europe and western Asia, from France east to Russia, north to southern Scandinavia and southeast to northern Iran. It was brought to North America in the mid-1700s as a shade tree. It is a member of the family Sapindaceae. | L'Érable plane ("Acer platanoides" L.) est un arbre de grande taille de la famille des "Sapindaceae" fréquent dans les régions montagneuses d'Europe. Il est parfois appelé Érable de Norvège, Iseron, Plane, Main-découpée, Plaine ou Faux Sycomore. | [
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Enzo Ferrari | Enzo Ferrari | Enzo Anselmo Giuseppe Maria Ferrari, (; 20 February 1898 – 14 August 1988) was an Italian motor racing driver and entrepreneur, the founder of the Scuderia Ferrari Grand Prix motor racing team, and subsequently of the Ferrari automobile marque. He was widely known as ""il Commendatore"" or ""il Drake"". In his final years he was often referred to as ""l'Ingegnere"" (the Engineer) or ""il Grande Vecchio" (the Great Old Man)". | Enzo Anselmo Giuseppe Maria Ferrari, né le à Modène (Italie), où il est mort le, est un pilote automobile et un industriel italien. Fondateur en 1929 de la Scuderia Ferrari, écurie de course qui allait devenir une pionnière puis un pilier du championnat du monde de Formule 1, il crée en 1947 la firme, qui conçoit, fabrique et commercialise des voitures de sport de très haut-de-gamme. Surnommé « "Il Commendatore" » (« le commandeur »), Enzo Ferrari consacre sa vie à son entreprise, devenant une figure historique majeure du milieu du sport automobile sur un plan international. Enzo Ferrari a toujours placé la compétition automobile avant la construction industrielle de voitures de route et c'est par la compétition que Ferrari est devenu un des plus fameux créateurs de voitures de prestige au monde. | [
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Thomas Becket | Thomas Becket | Thomas Becket (), also known as Saint Thomas of Canterbury, Thomas of London and later Thomas à Becket (21 December 1119 or 1120 – 29 December 1170), was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 until his murder in 1170. He is venerated as a saint and martyr by both the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. He engaged in conflict with Henry II, King of England, over the rights and privileges of the Church and was murdered by followers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral. Soon after his death, he was canonised by Pope Alexander III. | Thomas Becket, ou Thomas À-Becket ou Thomas de Londres dit saint Thomas de Cantorbéry, (Cheapside, Londres, - Cantorbéry, ) fut archevêque de Cantorbéry de 1162 à 1170. Il engagea un conflit avec le roi Henri II d'Angleterre sur les droits et privilèges de l'Église. Il sera finalement assassiné par des partisans du roi. Il fut canonisé en 1173 dans la cathédrale de Canterbury, devenue lieu de pèlerinage. | [
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Varangians | Varègues | The Varangians (; ; Greek: Βάραγγοι, "Várangoi", Βαριάγοι, "Variágoi") was the name given by Greeks, Rus' people, and others to Vikings, who between the 9th and 11th centuries ruled the medieval state of Kievan Rus', settled among many territories of modern Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine, and formed the Byzantine Varangian Guard. According to the 12th-century Kievan "Primary Chronicle", a group of Varangians known as the Rus' settled in Novgorod in 862 under the leadership of Rurik. Before Rurik, the Rus' might have ruled an earlier hypothetical polity. Rurik's relative Oleg conquered Kiev in 882 and established the state of Kievan Rus', which was later ruled by Rurik's descendants. | Varègues ou Varanges (vieux norrois : Væringjar ; grec : Βάραγγοι, Βαριάγοι) est le nom donné dans l'Empire byzantin et par les Slaves orientaux aux Vikings de Suède qui, entre le, ont fondé et gouverné l’État médiéval de la Rus’ et qui, par la suite, formèrent la garde varègue des empereurs byzantins. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lost city | Cité perdue | A lost city is a settlement that fell into terminal decline and became extensively or completely uninhabited, with the consequence that the site's former significance was no longer known to the wider world. The locations of many lost cities have been forgotten, but some have been rediscovered and studied extensively by scientists. Recently abandoned cities or cities whose location was never in question might be referred to as ruins or ghost towns. The search for such lost cities by European explorers and adventurers in Africa, the Americas, and Southeast Asia from the 15th century onwards eventually led to the development of archaeology. | Cette page liste les cités perdues soit mythiques, soit historiques, disparues à la suite d'un déclin fatal, d'une guerre ou d'une catastrophe. L'adjectif "perdues" désigne dans cette expression des lieux qui n'existent plus en tant que "cités", que leur localisation soit connue ou inconnue. | [
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Peach | Pêcher | The peach ("Prunus persica") is a deciduous tree native to the region of Northwest China between the Tarim Basin and the north slopes of the Kunlun Mountains, where it was first domesticated and cultivated. It bears an edible juicy fruit called a peach or a nectarine. | Le Pêcher, parfois appelé Pêcher commun, ("Prunus persica" (L.) Batsch) est une espèce d'arbres fruitiers de la famille des Rosacées, cultivée pour son fruit comestible, la pêche. | [
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Messerschmitt Me 262 | Messerschmitt Me 262 | The Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed Schwalbe (German: "Swallow") in fighter versions, or Sturmvogel (German: "Storm Bird") in fighter-bomber versions, was the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft. Design work started before World War II began, but problems with engines, metallurgy and top-level interference kept the aircraft from operational status with the Luftwaffe until mid-1944. The Me 262 was faster and more heavily armed than any Allied fighter, including the British jet-powered Gloster Meteor. One of the most advanced aviation designs in operational use during World War II, the Me 262's roles included light bomber, reconnaissance and experimental night fighter versions. | Le Messerschmitt, surnommé ("Hirondelle" en français) pour les versions de combat ou ("Oiseau de tempête") pour les versions chasseur-bombardier, fut le premier avion de chasse opérationnel à moteur à réaction de l'Histoire, construit par la société allemande Messerschmitt pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. | [
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Peugeot 204 | Peugeot 204 | The Peugeot 204 is a small family car produced by the French manufacturer Peugeot between 1965 and 1976. The 204, known in development as Project D12, was available in many body styles including a sedan/saloon/berline, convertible/cabriolet, hatchback/coupe, estate/wagon, and a van. It was launched in Paris, France on 23 April 1965 and became the best-selling car in France from 1969 to 1971. | La Peugeot 204 est une voiture française populaire qui a été produite entre 1965 et 1976 à Sochaux (Doubs). La 204 a été déclinée en plusieurs variantes : berline, break (à partir des modèles 1966), coupé (d'octobre 1966 à mars 1970), cabriolet (d'octobre 1966 à mars 1970) et fourgonnette (à partir des modèles 1967). | [
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Matthew C. Perry | Matthew Perry (militaire) | Matthew Calbraith Perry (April 10, 1794 – March 4, 1858) was a Commodore of the United States Navy who commanded ships in several wars, including the War of 1812 and the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). He played a leading role in the opening of Japan to the West with the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854. | Matthew Calbraith Perry ( à Newport, Rhode Island - à New York) est un officier de marine américain, aujourd'hui principalement connu pour avoir dirigé en 1853-1854 une expédition militaire au Japon afin de forcer ce pays à ouvrir des relations diplomatiques et commercer avec l'Occident. | [
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Solresol | Solresol | Solresol (Solfège: Sol-Re-Sol), originally called Langue universelle and then Langue musicale universelle, is a constructed language devised by François Sudre, beginning in 1827. His major book on it, "Langue Musicale Universelle", was published after his death in 1866, though he had already been publicizing it for some years. Solresol enjoyed a brief spell of popularity, reaching its pinnacle with Boleslas Gajewski's 1902 publication of "Grammaire du Solresol". An ISO 639-3 language code had been requested on 28 July 2017, but was rejected on 1 February 2018. | Le solresol est une langue construite inventée par François Sudre (né à Albi en 1787, mort à Paris en 1862), dans le but de pouvoir parler à n'importe qui dans le monde (même sourd ou aveugle) avec des mots composés du nom des notes de musique : "do", "ré", "mi", "fa", "sol", "la", "si" (la note "si" étant parfois notée "ti" selon la méthode de Sarah Ann Glover). | [
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Buffalo Bill | Buffalo Bill | William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody (February 26, 1846 – January 10, 1917) was an American soldier, bison hunter, and showman. He was born in Le Claire, Iowa Territory (now the U.S. state of Iowa), but he lived for several years in his father's hometown in Toronto Township, Ontario, Canada, before the family returned to the Midwest and settled in the Kansas Territory. | William Frederick Cody dit Buffalo Bill (né le à Le Claire dans le territoire de l'Iowa - mort le à Denver dans le Colorado) est une figure mythique de la conquête de l'Ouest. Il fut notamment chasseur de bisons et dirigea une troupe théâtrale populaire. | [
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Ferrovie Nord Milano | Ferrovie Nord Milano | Ferrovie Nord Milano (FNM S.p.A.) is an Italian public transport company: the second largest railway company in Italy. It operates primarily in the northern Italian regions of Lombardy and Piedmont and in Canton Ticino in southern Switzerland. Listed on the Borsa Italiana, its main shareholders are the Lombardy Region (57.57%), Ferrovie dello Stato (14.5%) and Aurelia S.p.A. (3%). | Ferrovie Nord Milano (FNM), dit aussi Gruppo FNM, est une société holding italienne spécialisée dans le transport et la mobilité en Lombardie. Cette Société par actions est détenue à plus de 57 % par la région lombarde et la Ferrovie dello Stato en détient plus de 14 %. | [
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Albigensian Crusade | Croisade des albigeois | The Albigensian Crusade or the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229;, ) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in southern France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political flavour, resulting in not only a significant reduction in the number of practising Cathars but also a realignment of the County of Toulouse in Languedoc, bringing it into the sphere of the French crown and diminishing both Languedoc's distinct regional culture and the influence of the counts of Barcelona. | La croisade des albigeois (1209-1229) (ou croisade contre les albigeois) est une croisade proclamée par l'Église catholique contre l'hérésie, principalement le catharisme et dans une faible mesure le valdéisme. Dès le et le Concile de Lombers, les textes de l'époque parlent d' sans que cette région soit plus cathare que ses voisines. | [
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Samuel Taylor Coleridge | Samuel Taylor Coleridge | Samuel Taylor Coleridge (; 21 October 177225 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic, philosopher and theologian who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets. He also shared volumes and collaborated with Charles Lamb, Robert Southey, and Charles Lloyd. He wrote the poems "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and "Kubla Khan", as well as the major prose work "Biographia Literaria". His critical work, especially on William Shakespeare, was highly influential, and he helped introduce German idealist philosophy to English-speaking culture. Coleridge coined many familiar words and phrases, including suspension of disbelief. He had a major influence on Ralph Waldo Emerson and American transcendentalism. | Samuel Taylor Coleridge, né à Ottery St Mary, Devon le, mort à Highgate dans la banlieue de Londres le, est un poète et critique britannique. | [
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Patrick Modiano | Patrick Modiano | Jean Patrick Modiano (; born 30 July 1945), generally known as Patrick Modiano, is a French novelist and recipient of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature. He previously won the 2012 Austrian State Prize for European Literature, the 2010 Prix mondial Cino Del Duca from the Institut de France for lifetime achievement, the 1978 Prix Goncourt for "Rue des boutiques obscures", and the 1972 Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française for "Les Boulevards de ceinture". His works have been translated into more than 30 languages and have been celebrated in and around France, but most of his novels had not been translated into English before he was awarded the Nobel Prize. | Jean Patrick Modiano, dit Patrick Modiano, né le à Boulogne-Billancourt, est un écrivain français. Il est l'auteur d’une trentaine de romans primés par de nombreux prix prestigieux parmi lesquels le Grand prix du roman de l'Académie française et le prix Goncourt. Axée sur l'intériorité, la répétition et la nuance, son œuvre romanesque se rapproche d'une forme d'autofiction par sa quête de la jeunesse perdue. Elle se centre essentiellement sur le Paris de l'Occupation et s'attache à dépeindre la vie d'individus ordinaires confrontés au tragique de l'histoire et agissant de manière aléatoire ou opaque. | [
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Wayne Gretzky | Wayne Gretzky | Wayne Douglas Gretzky (; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach. He played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999. Nicknamed "The Great One", he has been called the greatest hockey player ever by many sportswriters, players, and the NHL itself. Gretzky is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player. He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season – a feat he accomplished four times. In addition, Gretzky tallied over 100 points in 16 professional seasons, 14 of them consecutive. At the time of his retirement in 1999, he held 61 NHL records: 40 regular season records, 15 playoff records, and 6 All-Star records. | <dfn>Wayne Douglas Gretzky</dfn>, O.C., (né le à Brantford ville de l'Ontario au Canada) est un joueur professionnel canadien de hockey sur glace qui possède aussi la nationalité américaine. Il joue l'essentiel de sa carrière professionnelle dans la Ligue nationale de hockey et est généralement considéré comme le meilleur joueur de l'histoire du hockey sur glace. Portant le numéro 99 durant sa carrière, il est le seul joueur dont le numéro est retiré pour l'ensemble des équipes de la Ligue nationale de hockey. Il détient la majorité des records de la LNH que ce soit au niveau des buts, des passes, des points, du nombre de tours du chapeau mais également de l'ensemble des trophées gagnés tout au long de sa carrière. En vingt ans dans la LNH, il totalise dont 894 buts. Sur l'ensemble de sa carrière en saison régulière, il connaît une moyenne de 1,92 point par match. | [
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Netherlands Antilles | Antilles néerlandaises | The Netherlands Antilles (, ; Papiamentu: "Antia Hulandes") was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The country consisted of several island territories located in the Caribbean Sea. The islands were also informally known as the Dutch Antilles. The country came into being in 1954 as the autonomous successor of the Dutch colony of Curaçao and Dependencies and was dissolved in 2010. The Dutch colony of Surinam, although it was relatively close by on the continent of South America, did not become part of the Netherlands Antilles but became a separate autonomous country in 1954. All the island territories that belonged to the Netherlands Antilles remain part of the kingdom today, although the legal status of each differs. As a group they are still commonly called the Dutch Caribbean, regardless of their legal status. | Les Antilles néerlandaises (en ) sont un ensemble de six puis cinq îles principales situées dans la mer des Caraïbes existant de 1954 à 2010, officiellement nommé territoires insulaires ( en néerlandais, au singulier) : Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Saint-Eustache ("" ou "Statia"), la partie méridionale de l'île de Saint-Martin (le territoire insulaire de Saint-Martin), ainsi qu'Aruba jusqu'en 1986. Leur capitale est Willemstad, sur l'île de Curaçao. | [
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Dorian Gregory | Dorian Gregory | Dorian Gregory (born January 26, 1971) is an American actor most notable for playing Darryl Morris on the television show "Charmed" (1998-2005) and as the fourth and final permanent host of "Soul Train", who replaced Shemar Moore. | Dorian Gregory est un acteur américain né le à Washington connu pour son rôle de l'inspecteur Darryl Morris dans la série télévisée "Charmed" (1998-2006). | [
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Julian McMahon | Julian McMahon | Julian Dana William McMahon (born 27 July 1968) is an Australian-American actor and ex model, and the son of a former Prime Minister of Australia, Sir William McMahon. | Julian McMahon est un acteur et ancien mannequin australien, né le à Sydney. Après des débuts et une brève carrière dans le mannequinat, il se fait remarquer en jouant dans les soap opera "Summer Bay" (1990-1991) et "Another World" (1993). | [
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Sony Pictures Television | Sony Pictures Television | Sony Pictures Television Inc. (or SPT) is an American television production and distribution studio founded in 2002 as the successor to Columbia TriStar Television, TriStar Television, Columbia Pictures Television, and Pioneer Telefilms. Based in Culver City, it is a division of Sony Entertainment's Sony Pictures Entertainment and a unit of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. | Sony Pictures Television (anciennement Columbia/Tri-Star Television) est une société de production de télévision américaine, filiale du Sony Pictures Television Group, une société de Sony Pictures Entertainment. | [
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XUL | XML-based User interface Language | XUL ( ), which stands for XML User Interface Language, is a user interface markup language developed by Mozilla. XUL is implemented as an XML dialect, enabling graphical user interfaces to be written in a similar manner to web pages. Such applications must be created using the Mozilla codebase (or a fork of it); the most prominent example is the Firefox web browser. | En, Mozilla a annoncé que l'utilisation de XUL pour créer des extensions Firefox deviendrait obsolète dans les futures versions au profit de WebExtensions. | [
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La Moneda Palace | La Moneda | Palacio de La Moneda (, "Palace of the Mint"), or simply La Moneda, is the seat of the President of the Republic of Chile. It also houses the offices of three cabinet ministers: Interior, General Secretariat of the Presidency and General Secretariat of the Government. It occupies an entire block in downtown Santiago, in the area known as Civic District between Moneda (North Side), Morandé (East), Alameda del Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins (South) and Teatinos street (West). | Le palais de la Moneda (en espagnol : "Palacio de la Moneda", « palais de la Monnaie ») ou simplement la Moneda (« La Monnaie »), à Santiago, est le siège de la présidence du Chili et est l'un des bâtiments les plus remarquables jamais construits par les Espagnols dans leurs colonies en Amérique latine. | [
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Marcello Mastroianni | Marcello Mastroianni | Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni (; 28 September 1924 – 19 December 1996) was an Italian film actor. He is regarded as Italy's biggest film star of all time. His films include: "La Dolce Vita"; "81⁄2"; "La Notte"; "Divorce Italian Style"; "Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow"; "Marriage Italian Style"; "The 10th Victim"; "A Special Day"; "City of Women"; "Henry IV"; "Dark Eyes"; and "Everybody's Fine". His honours included British Film Academy Awards, Best Actor awards at the Cannes Film Festival, two Golden Globe Awards and three Academy Awards nominations. | Marcello Mastroianni est un acteur italien, né le à Fontana Liri et mort le à Paris. Avec Nino Manfredi, Vittorio Gassman, Alberto Sordi et Ugo Tognazzi il est l'un des piliers des comédies italiennes des années 1960 à 1970. | [
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Göttingen | Göttingen | Göttingen (,, ; ) is a university city in Lower Saxony, Germany, the capital of the eponymous district. It is run through by River Leine. At the start of 2017, the population was 134,212. | Göttingen ( ) aussi parfois nommée en français Gœttingue, Goettingue ou Gottingue (en bas-allemand "Chöttingen") est une ville d'Allemagne, dans le Land de Basse-Saxe, capitale du district du même nom. Elle se situe à mi-chemin entre Bonn et Berlin. Elle compte (2013), dont. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Microquasar | Microquasar | A microquasar, the smaller version of a quasar, is a compact region surrounding a black hole with a mass several times that of both its companion star and our Sun. The matter being pulled from the companion star forms an accretion disk around the black hole. This accretion disk may become so hot, due to friction, that it begins to emit X-rays. The disk also projects narrow streams or "jets" of subatomic particles at near-light speed, generating a strong radio wave emission. | En astronomie, un microquasar est une étoile binaire contenant un objet compact tel qu'une étoile à neutrons ou un trou noir, et qui produit des jets d'une vitesse proche de la vitesse de la lumière. | [
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Workstation | Station de travail | A workstation is a special computer designed for technical or scientific applications. Intended primarily to be used by one person at a time, they are commonly connected to a local area network and run multi-user operating systems. The term "workstation" has also been used loosely to refer to everything from a mainframe computer terminal to a PC connected to a network, but the most common form refers to the class of hardware offered by several current and defunct companies such as Sun Microsystems, Silicon Graphics, Apollo Computer, DEC, HP, NeXT and IBM which opened the door for the 3D graphics animation revolution of the late 1990s. | Une station de travail est une unité fonctionnelle informatique ayant habituellement des capacités de traitement spécialisé et intégrant des organes d'entrées-sorties orientés vers un utilisateur. | [
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Israelis | Israélien | Israelis ( "Yiśraʾelim", "al-ʾIsrāʾīliyyin") are the citizens or permanent residents of the State of Israel, a multiethnic state populated by people of different ethnic backgrounds. The largest ethnic groups in Israel are Jews (75%), followed by Arabs (20%) and other minorities (5%). Among the Israeli Jewish population, hundreds of thousands of Jews born in Israel are descended from Ashkenazi Jew, Mizrahi Jews, Sephardi Jews, Ethiopian Jews, and an array of groups from all the Jewish ethnic divisions, though over 50% of Israel's Jewish population is of at least partial Mizrahi descent. | Un Israélien (, "Israeli", plur. "Israelim") est un citoyen de l'État d'Israël, indépendamment de son origine ethnique ou de son appartenance religieuse. La langue officielle d'Israël est l'hébreu. | [
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Dust Bowl | Dust Bowl | The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent the aeolian processes (wind erosion) caused the phenomenon. The drought came in three waves, 1934, 1936, and 1939–1940, but some regions of the High Plains experienced drought conditions for as many as eight years. | Le (« bassin de poussière ») est une région à cheval sur l'Oklahoma, le Kansas et le Texas, touchée dans les années 1930 par la sécheresse et une série de tempêtes de poussière provoquant une catastrophe écologique et agricole. On nomme la période correspondante les. | [
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