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Norman toponymy | Toponymie normande | Placenames in Normandy have a variety of origins. Some belong to the common heritage of the Langue d'oïl extension zone in northern France and Belgium; this is called "Pre-Normanic". Others contain Old Norse and Old English male names and toponymic appellatives. These intermingle with Romance male names and place-name elements to create a very specific superstratum, typical of Normandy within the extension zone of the Langue d'oïl. These are sometimes called "Normanic". | La toponymie normande est l'étude de noms de lieux de Normandie. Elle se distingue essentiellement de la toponymie française par un apport particulier d’appellatifs toponymiques issus de l’ancien scandinave et du vieil anglais, ainsi que par la présence d’anthroponymes norrois et anglo-scandinaves dans des composés. Ce superstrat spécifique est parfois qualifié de "toponymie norma[n]nique". | [
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Mole sauce | Mole (sauce) | Mole (, ; from Nahuatl "mōlli", "sauce") is a traditional marinade and sauce originally used in Mexican cuisine. In contemporary Mexico the term is used for a number of sauces, some quite dissimilar, including black, red / Colorado, yellow, green, almendrado, de olla, huaxmole, guacamole, and pipián. Generally, a mole sauce contains a fruit, chili pepper, nut, and such spices as black pepper, cinnamon, cumin. Outside of Mexico, it typically refers to "mole poblano". | Dans la cuisine mexicaine, le mole (mot espagnol tiré du náhuatl « "mulli" », « sauce » en français) est une sauce à base de piment, cacao ou chocolat, sésame, cacahuète, tomate, tortilla frite et émiettée. | [
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Protagoras | Protagoras | Protagoras (; ; ) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher. He is numbered as one of the sophists by Plato. In his dialogue "Protagoras", Plato credits him with inventing the role of the professional sophist. | Protagoras (en grec ancien, ) est un penseur présocratique et professeur du (490 - vers 420 av. J.-C.). Considéré par Platon comme un sophiste, il est reconnu comme tel par la tradition antique et récente. Renommé de son vivant, Protagoras est resté célèbre pour son agnosticisme avoué et un certain relativisme : et. | [
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Māori people | Maoris (Nouvelle-Zélande) | The Māori (; ) are the indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand. Māori originated with settlers from eastern Polynesia, who arrived in New Zealand in several waves of (canoe) voyages between roughly 1320 and 1350. Over several centuries in isolation, these settlers developed their own distinctive culture, whose language, mythology, crafts and performing arts evolved independently from those of other eastern Polynesian cultures. Some early Māori moved to the Chatham Islands where their descendants became New Zealand's other indigenous Polynesian ethnic group, the Moriori. | Les Maoris de Nouvelle-Zélande (, prononcer ) sont des populations polynésiennes autochtones de Nouvelle-Zélande. Ils s'y seraient installés par vagues successives à partir du. Ils sont aujourd'hui plus de, soit environ 15 % de la population néo-zélandaise, auxquels il faut ajouter une diaspora de plus de dont une grande majorité vit en Australie. | [
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Cary Grant | Cary Grant | Cary Grant (born Archibald Alec Leach; January 18, 1904November 29, 1986) was an English-born American actor, who was one of classic Hollywood's definitive leading men. He is known for his transatlantic accent, debonair demeanor, light-hearted approach to acting, and sense of comic timing. | Archibald Alexander Leach, dit Cary Grant, est un acteur anglo-américain né le à Bristol (Angleterre) et mort le à Davenport (Iowa). Il a été naturalisé citoyen des États-Unis le. | [
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Minkowski space | Espace de Minkowski | In mathematical physics, Minkowski space (or Minkowski spacetime) is a combination of three-dimensional Euclidean space and time into a four-dimensional manifold where the spacetime interval between any two events is independent of the inertial frame of reference in which they are recorded. Although initially developed by mathematician Hermann Minkowski for Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism, the mathematical structure of Minkowski spacetime was shown to be an immediate consequence of the postulates of special relativity. | En géométrie et en relativité restreinte, l'espace de Minkowski du nom de son inventeur Hermann Minkowski, appelé aussi l'espace-temps de Minkowski ou parfois l'espace-temps de Poincaré-Minkowski, est un espace mathématique, et plus précisément un espace affine pseudo-euclidien à quatre dimensions, modélisant l'espace-temps de la relativité restreinte : les propriétés géométriques de cet espace correspondent à des propriétés physiques présentes dans cette théorie. | [
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Ceres series (France) | Cérès (timbre français) | The Ceres series was the first postage stamp series of France, issued in 6 different values from 1849 to 1850 as a representation of the French Republic. | Cérès, divinité romaine de l'agriculture, a été choisie pour illustrer le premier timbre-poste d'usage courant français. Le dessin initial, la gravure, puis la réalisation du poinçon original est de Jacques-Jean Barre. | [
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Hadrian's Wall | Mur d'Hadrien | Hadrian's Wall (), also known as the Roman Wall, Picts' Wall, or "Vallum Hadriani" in Latin, is a former defensive fortification of the Roman province of Britannia, begun in AD 122 in the reign of the emperor Hadrian. It ran from the banks of the River Tyne near the North Sea to the Solway Firth on the Irish Sea, and was the northern limit of the Roman Empire, immediately north of which were the lands of the northern Ancient Britons, including the Picts. | Le mur d'Hadrien (en ; en ; en ) est une fortification faite de pierre et de terre construite entre 122 et 127. L'empereur Hadrien fit édifier ce mur de défense sur toute la largeur du nord de l'actuelle Angleterre, qui correspond à peu près à la frontière Angleterre-Écosse actuelle. Ce mur de romains (environ ) traverse le nord de l’île d’ouest en est, de la mer d’Irlande à l'embouchure du fleuve Tyne, sur la mer du Nord. Ce mur avait pour objectif de protéger la frontière nord de la province romaine de Bretagne des attaques des « barbares ». | [
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Emilia-Romagna | Émilie-Romagne | Emilia-Romagna (,, ; ; Emilian and ) is one of the 20 administrative regions of Italy, situated in the northeast section of the country, comprising the historical regions of Emilia and Romagna. Its capital is Bologna. It has an area of, and about 4.4 million inhabitants. | L’Émilie-Romagne ( ;, ) est une des régions d'Italie, basée sur deux régions historiques : l'Émilie et la Romagne. Peuplée de d'habitants pour une superficie de, elle est située dans l'Italie du Nord et sa capitale est Bologne. | [
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Spanish wine | Viticulture en Espagne | Spanish wines () are wines produced in Spain. Located on the Iberian Peninsula, Spain has over 1.2 million hectares (2.9 million acres) planted, making it the most widely planted wine-producing nation but it is the third largest producer of wine in the world, the largest being Italy and France, followed by the United States. This is due, in part, to the very low yields and wide spacing of the old vines planted on the dry, infertile soil found in some of the Spanish wine regions. The country is ninth in worldwide consumption with Spaniards drinking, on average, 21.6 litres (5.7 US gal) per person a year. The country has an abundance of native grape varieties, with over 400 varieties planted throughout Spain though 88 percent of the country's wine production is from only 20 grapes — including the reds Tempranillo, Bobal, Garnacha, and Monastrell; the whites Albariño, Airén, Verdejo, Palomino, and Macabeo; and the three Cava grapes Parellada, Xarel·lo, and Macabeo. | La viticulture a été introduite en Espagne dans le Sud, par les Phéniciens, et sur les côtes orientales par les Grecs venant de Massalia. La colonisation romaine a structuré le vignoble actuel. | [
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Apennine Mountains | Apennins | The Apennines or Apennine Mountains (; or Ἀπέννινον ὄρος; or – a singular with plural meaning; ) are a mountain range consisting of parallel smaller chains extending along the length of peninsular Italy. In the northwest they join with the Ligurian Alps at Altare. In the southwest they end at Reggio di Calabria, the coastal city at the tip of the peninsula. Since 2000 the Environment Ministry of Italy, following the recommendations of the Apennines Park of Europe Project, has been defining the Apennines System to include the mountains of north Sicily, for a total distance of. The system forms an arc enclosing the east side of the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Seas. | Les Apennins (ou l'Apennin ; en italien "Appennino") sont une chaîne de montagnes de la ceinture alpine qui parcourent l'Italie sur mille kilomètres du nord au sud, à travers quinze des vingt régions italiennes. | [
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Nanjing University | Université de Nankin | Nanjing University (NJU or NU, sometimes Nanking University, ), known as Nanda (), is a major public university, the oldest institution of higher learning in Nanjing, Jiangsu, and a member of the elite C9 League of Chinese universities. | L'Université de Nankin (南京大学, 南京大學, Pinyin : Nánjīng Dàxué; familièrement 南大, Pinyin: Nándà) est une des institutions d'enseignement supérieur les plus vieilles du monde et est devenue la première université chinoise moderne au début des années 1920. Selon les annales de l'université, sa création date de la première année du règne de Yong'an (258) lorsque le daxue impérial de Nankin fut fondé, et elle est supposée être la plus vieille institution d'enseignement supérieur dans le monde. L'article "Université Centrale" dans l' dit que l'université date de plus de ans, la plus ancienne parmi toutes les universités existantes (學統綿延,達一千七百多年的光榮歷史。古今中外的各大學難以相比). C'est le berceau des sciences modernes en Chine et c'est une université prestigieuse avec de fortes traditions. | [
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Balalaika | Balalaïka | The balalaika (, ) is a Russian stringed musical instrument with a characteristic triangular wooden, hollow body, fretted neck and three strings. Two strings are usually tuned to the same note and the third string is a perfect fourth higher. The higher-pitched balalaikas are used to play melodies and chords.The instrument generally has a short sustain, necessitating rapid strumming or plucking when it is used to play melodies. Balalaikas are often used for Russian folk music and dancing. | La balalaïka (Russe : балалайка) est un instrument de musique à cordes pincées populaire de Russie. C'est un luth à manche long à la caisse typiquement triangulaire. Le mot "balalaïka" vient du russe "balakat", qui signifie bavarder, plaisanter, taquiner. | [
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Bandura | Bandoura | A bandura () is a Ukrainian, plucked string, folk instrument. It combines elements of the zither and lute and, up until the 1940s, was also often referred to by the term kobza. Early instruments (c. 1700) had 5 to 12 strings and similar to the lute. In the 20th century, the number of strings increased initially to 31 strings (1926), 56 strings - 68 strings on modern 'concert' instruments (1954). | La bandoura est un instrument à cordes ukrainien. Elle descend de la kobza, le plus ancien instrument de musique que l'on y connaisse, datant du. On l'appelle aussi "torban", "theorban" ou "husli". Le terme principal dérive du tambur. Il ne faut pas la confondre avec la bandurria, une mandoline espagnole. | [
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Turenne, Corrèze | Turenne (Corrèze) | Turenne is a commune in the Corrèze department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France. It is characterised by its height and unique position on top of a cliff. | Turenne ("Torèna" en occitan) est une commune française située dans le département de la Corrèze en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Les habitants s'appellent les Viscomtins, en souvenir de la vicomté de Turenne, ou Turennois. | [
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Cuatro (instrument) | Cuatro (instrument) | The cuatro is a family of Latin American string instruments found in Central and South America, Puerto Rico and other parts of the West Indies, derived from the Spanish guitar. Although some have viola-like shapes, most cuatros resemble a small to mid-sized classical guitar. | Le cuatro (qui signifie "quatre" en espagnol) est un petit instrument de musique à quatre cordes utilisé au Venezuela, en Colombie, au Mexique et à Porto Rico. C'est une petite guitare qui offre beaucoup de possibilités de jeu rythmique. Elle dérive de la guitare baroque espagnole qui engendra également le cavaquinho portugais, prédécesseur du ukulélé. | [
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Grammatical conjugation | Conjugaison | In linguistics, conjugation () is the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according to rules of grammar). Verbs may inflect for grammatical categories such as person, number, gender, tense, aspect, mood, voice, case, possession, definiteness, politeness, causativity, clusivity, interrogativity, transitivity, valency, polarity, telicity, volition, mirativity, evidentiality, animacy, associativity, pluractionality, and reciprocity. Verbs may also be affected by agreement, polypersonal agreement, incorporation, noun class, noun classifiers, and verb classifiers. Agglutinative and polysynthetic languages tend to have the most complex conjugations albeit some fusional languages such as Archi can also have extremely complex conjugation. Typically the principal parts are the root and/or several modifications of it (stems). All the different forms of the same verb constitute a lexeme, and the canonical form of the verb that is conventionally used to represent that lexeme (as seen in dictionary entries) is called a lemma. | La conjugaison est, dans les langues flexionnelles, la flexion du verbe, c'est-à-dire la variation de la forme du verbe en fonction des circonstances. On l'oppose à la flexion nominale ou déclinaison. Généralement, la conjugaison se fait selon un nombre de traits grammaticaux au nombre desquels on peut compter : | [
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Merlin | Merlin | Merlin (,, ) is a legendary figure best known as an enchanter or wizard featured in Arthurian legend and medieval Welsh poetry. The standard depiction of the character first appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth's "Historia Regum Britanniae", written c. 1136, and is based on an amalgamation of previous historical and legendary figures. Geoffrey combined existing stories of Myrddin Wyllt (or Merlinus Caledonensis), a North Brythonic prophet and madman with no connection to King Arthur, with tales of the Romano-British war leader Ambrosius Aurelianus to form the composite figure he called Merlin Ambrosius (, ). | Merlin (en gallois "Myrddin", en breton "Merzhin"), communément appelé Merlin l'Enchanteur, est un personnage légendaire, prophète magicien doué de métamorphose, commandant aux éléments naturels et aux animaux dans la littérature médiévale. Sa légende provient à l'origine de la mythologie celtique galloise, et s'inspire certainement d'un druide divin, mêlé à un ou plusieurs personnages historiques. Son image première est assez sombre. Les plus anciens textes concernant "Myrddin Wyllt", "Lailoken" et "Suibhne" le présentent en « homme des bois » torturé et atteint de folie, mais doué d'un immense savoir, acquis au contact de la nature et par l'observation des astres. Après son introduction dans la légende arthurienne grâce à Geoffroy de Monmouth et Robert de Boron, Merlin devient l'un des personnages les plus importants dans l'imaginaire et la littérature du Moyen Âge. | [
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Liguria | Ligurie | Liguria (, ; ) is a region of north-western Italy; its capital is Genoa Its territory is crossed by the Alps and the Apennines mountains chains and is roughly coextensive with the former territory of the Republic of Genoa. Liguria is bordered by France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) to the west, Piedmont to the north, and Emilia-Romagna and Tuscany to the east. It lies on the Ligurian Sea, and has a population of 1,557,533. The region is part of the Alps-Mediterranean Euroregion. | La région de Ligurie (en, ), plus couramment appelée Ligurie, est une région d'Italie située dans le nord-ouest de la péninsule. Son nom vient du peuple antique des Ligures, même si ceux-ci occupaient un territoire beaucoup plus étendu que celui de la Ligurie actuelle. La capitale régionale est Gênes, qui est aussi de loin la ville la plus peuplée. | [
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Rajya Sabha | Rajya Sabha | The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. It currently has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using single transferable votes through Open Ballot while the President can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Members sit for staggered terms lasting six years, with elections every year but almost a third of the 233 designates up for election every two years, specifically in even-numbered years. The Rajya Sabha meets in continuous sessions, and unlike the Lok Sabha, being the lower house of the Parliament, the Rajya Sabha, which is the upper house of Parliament, is not subjected to dissolution. However, the Rajya Sabha, like the Lok Sabha can be prorogued by the President. | La Rajya Sabha (en hindi : ) ou Conseil des États () est la chambre haute du Parlement indien. Elle est composée de 245 membres désignés pour un mandat de six ans et renouvelés par tiers : 12 nommés par le président de l'Inde et 233 élus au suffrage indirect par les membres des législatures des États et territoires. | [
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Castanets | Castagnettes | Castanets, also known as clackers or palillos, are a percussion instrument (idiophone), used in Spanish, Kalo, Moorish, Ottoman, Italian, Sephardic, Swiss, and Portuguese music. In ancient Greece and ancient Rome there was a similar instrument called crotalum. The instrument consists of a pair of concave shells joined on one edge by a string. They are held in the hand and used to produce clicks for rhythmic accents or a ripping or rattling sound consisting of a rapid series of clicks. They are traditionally made of hardwood (chestnut; Spanish: castaño), although fibreglass is becoming increasingly popular. | Les castagnettes (en, « petites châtaignes ») sont un instrument de musique à percussion idiophone, typique du folklore espagnol, portugais ("castanholas") et italien ("nacchere"). | [
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Lok Sabha | Lok Sabha | The Lok Sabha, or House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan, New Delhi. | La Lok Sabha (en hindi : लोक सभा « Chambre du Peuple », en anglais : "") est la chambre basse du Parlement indien. | [
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Celesta | Célesta | The celesta or celeste is a struck idiophone operated by a keyboard. It looks similar to an upright piano (four- or five-octave), albeit with smaller keys and a much smaller cabinet, or a large wooden music box (three-octave). The keys connect to hammers that strike a graduated set of metal (usually steel) plates or bars suspended over wooden resonators. Four- or five-octave models usually have a damper pedal that sustains or damps the sound. The three-octave instruments do not have a pedal because of their small "table-top" design. One of the best-known works that uses the celesta is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovskys "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy" from "The Nutcracker". | Le célesta est un instrument de musique (1886) de la famille des percussions muni d'un clavier. C'est un hybride entre le glockenspiel et le piano, les marteaux actionnés par les touches du clavier frappant des lames métalliques. | [
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Brit Awards | Brit Awards | The BRIT Awards (often simply called The BRITs) are the British Phonographic Industry's annual popular music awards. The name was originally a shortened form of "British", "Britain", or "Britannia" (in the early days the awards were sponsored by Britannia Music Club), but subsequently became a backronym for British Record Industry Trusts Show. In addition, an equivalent awards ceremony for classical music, called the Classic BRIT Awards, is held in the month of May. Robbie Williams holds the record for the most BRIT Awards, 13 as a solo artist and another five as part of Take That. | Les Brit Awards (stylisés BRIT Awards, souvent simplement appelés "The Brits") sont une récompense musicale délivrée annuellement par la British Phonographic Industry depuis 1977 afin d'honorer les meilleurs artistes populaires au Royaume-Uni, et sont l'équivalent britannique des Grammy Awards américains. | [
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Portuguese wine | Viticulture au Portugal | Portuguese wine is the result of traditions introduced to the region by ancient civilizations, such as the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, and mostly the Romans. Portugal started to export its wines to Rome during the Roman Empire. Modern exports developed with trade to England after the Methuen Treaty in 1703. From this commerce a wide variety of wines started to be grown in Portugal. And, in 1758, one of the first wine-producing regions of the world, the "Região Demarcada do Douro" was created under the orientation of Marquis of Pombal, in the Douro Valley. Portugal has two wine-producing regions protected by UNESCO as World Heritage: the Douro Valley Wine Region ("Douro Vinhateiro") and Pico Island Wine Region ("Ilha do Pico Vinhateira"). Portugal has a big variety of local kinds, producing a very wide variety of different wines with distinctive personality. | La viticulture au Portugal a été introduite au cours de l'Antiquité par les marchands phéniciens, carthaginois, grecs et romains. Ses différents terroirs, dans leurs traditions vitivinicoles et leur encépagement, reflètent ces influences. Sans oublier l'importance qu'a eue sur l'élaboration des vins du Portugal, dès le Moyen Âge, le négoce avec l'Angleterre en particulier pour le porto puis le madère. | [
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Renault FT | Char Renault FT | The Renault FT (frequently referred to in post-World War I literature as the FT-17, FT17, or similar) was a French light tank that was among the most revolutionary and influential tank designs in history. The FT was the first production tank to have its armament within a fully rotating turret. The Renault FT's configuration – crew compartment at the front, engine compartment at the back, and main armament in a revolving turret – became and remains the standard tank layout. Consequently, some historians of armoured warfare have called the Renault FT the world's first modern tank. | Le char Renault FT (souvent improprement nommé FT17 ou FT-17) a été le véhicule de combat blindé et chenillé le plus efficace de la Première Guerre mondiale. Environ sortirent d'usine en dix-huit mois, la plupart fabriqués chez Renault, mais aussi chez Berliet, Somua et Delaunay-Belleville. Le Renault FT allait définir le type même du char de combat moderne : armement en tourelle pivotante tous azimuts, groupe moteur situé à l'arrière et chenilles débordantes à l'avant. Le char Renault FT a été fabriqué sous licence aux États-Unis () à partir de 1918, puis utilisé par l'armée américaine pendant les années 1920-30 sous le nom de. Enfin, il fut coopté et utilisé à la même époque par l'URSS sous le nom de. Le Renault FT est resté en service réduit dans l'armée française jusqu'au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il fut utilisé en petit nombre par la Wehrmacht, après 1940, à des tâches de maintien de l'ordre et d'entraînement. | [
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Vallabhbhai Patel | Vallabhbhai Patel | Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950), popularly known as Sardar Patel, was an Indian politician. He served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India. He was an Indian barrister, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and a founding father of the Republic of India who played a leading role in the country's struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation. In India and elsewhere, he was often called "Sardar", meaning "chief" in Hindi, Urdu, and Persian. He acted as Home Minister during the political integration of India and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. | Vallabhbhai Patel (Nadiad, - Bombay, ), dit Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, est un leader nationaliste et homme d'État indien, originaire, comme Gandhi, du Gujarat. | [
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Carniola | Carniole | Carniola (Slovene and ; ; ; ) was a historical region that comprised parts of present-day Slovenia. Although as a whole it does not exist anymore, Slovenes living within the former borders of the region still tend to identify with its traditional parts Upper Carniola, Lower Carniola (with the sub-part of White Carniola), and to a lesser degree with Inner Carniola. In 1991, 47% of the population of Slovenia lived within the borders of the former Duchy of Carniola. | La Carniole (en ; en ) est une région traditionnelle et historique de la Slovénie, s'étendant autour de la capitale Ljubljana. Elle remonte au duché de Carniole, autrefois un État du Saint-Empire romain et l'un des territoires héréditaires de la monarchie de Habsbourg, qui correspond aujourd'hui à environ la moitié du pays. | [
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Infinity Broadcasting Corporation | Infinity Broadcasting Corporation | Infinity Broadcasting Corporation was a radio company that existed from 1972 until 2005. It was founded by Michael A. Wiener and Gerald Carrus. It became associated with popular radio personalities like Howard Stern, Opie and Anthony, Don Imus and Mike Francesa. Infinity merged with CBS Corporation in 1997 and later became part of Viacom in 2000, when CBS and Viacom merged, serving as the radio division of CBS. After the Viacom split in 2005, Infinity changed its name to CBS Radio. | Infinity Broadcasting Corporation (ou Infinity) est une société du groupe Viacom dont le siège social est situé à New York. Il s'agit d'un des principaux groupes de radio aux États-Unis. En 2004, Infinity possède 180 stations de radio dans 22 États et est actionnaire minoritaire de Westwood One. En 2005, la société est renommée CBS Radio. | [
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Eurofighter Typhoon | Eurofighter Typhoon | The Eurofighter Typhoon is a twin-engine, canard–delta wing, multirole fighter. The Typhoon was designed originally as an air superiority fighter and is manufactured by a consortium of Airbus, BAE Systems and Leonardo that conducts the majority of the project through a joint holding company, Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH. NATO Eurofighter and Tornado Management Agency manages the project and is the prime customer. | LEurofighter Typhoon est un avion de combat bi-réacteur, ailes delta et plan canard, multirôle, développé par le Royaume-Uni, l'Allemagne, l'Italie et l'Espagne regroupés dans le consortium Eurofighter GmbH, pays qui ont reçu leurs premiers appareils de série en 2004. L'Autriche, Oman, le Koweït, l'Arabie saoudite et le Qatar s'en sont également portés acquéreurs, portant le total des commandes à 623. Au, avaient été livrés. | [
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Magadha | Magadha | Magadha was an ancient Indian kingdom in southern Bihar, and was counted as one of the sixteen of ancient India. Magadha played an important role in the development of Jainism and Buddhism, and two of India's greatest empires, the Maurya Empire and Gupta Empire, originated in Magadha. | Le Magadha (sanskrit : मगध) est le plus grand des seize royaumes de l'Inde ancienne ("Mahâ-Janapadas"). Le noyau du royaume était la région du Bihar au sud du Gange, sa première capitale était Rajagriha, puis Pataliputra. Magadha s'élargit pour inclure la plupart du Bihar et du Bengale avec la conquête de Licchavi et d"'Anga", suivie par une grande partie de l'Uttar Pradesh et de l'Orissa. L'ancien royaume de Magadha est fortement évoqué dans les textes jaïns et bouddhistes. Il est également mentionné dans le "Mahābhārata", le Purana et le "Rāmāyana". | [
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Beverly Hills, California | Beverly Hills | Beverly Hills is a city in Los Angeles County, California. Located within 5.7 square miles and surrounded by the cities of Los Angeles and West Hollywood, it had a population of 34,109 at the 2010 census and an estimated population of 33,792 in 2019. | Beverly Hills est une ville du comté de Los Angeles, dans l'État de Californie, aux États-Unis. Elle forme, avec les quartiers de Bel Air et Holmby Hills, le « triangle d'or » du comté de Los Angeles, dont elle constitue une enclave. Capitale hollywoodienne, Beverly Hills est surtout connue pour être la résidence de nombreux professionnels et vedettes du cinéma depuis le début des années 1920. | [
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Valparaíso | Valparaíso | Valparaíso (; ) is a major city, seaport, naval base and educational centre in the commune of Valparaíso, Chile. "Greater Valparaíso" is the second largest metropolitan area in the country. Valparaíso is located about northwest of Santiago by road and is one of the South Pacific's most important seaports. Valparaíso is the capital of Chile's second most populated administrative region and has been the headquarters for the Chilean National Congress since 1990. Valparaíso has two state-owned and several private universities. | Valparaíso (issu de "" « Vallée Paradis » et aussi nommée « Valpo » par ses résidents), ou Valparaiso en français, est un port et une ville du Chili, capitale de la région et de la province homonymes. Elle est le premier port et la deuxième ville du Chili. La ville forme avec les communes voisines la conurbation du Grand Valparaíso qui compte environ 1 million d'habitants. Le Grand Valparaiso comprend les communes de Quilpué, Viña del Mar, Villa Alemana et Concón. | [
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Roberto Rossellini | Roberto Rossellini | Roberto Gastone Zeffiro Rossellini (8 May 1906 – 3 June 1977) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and producer. Rossellini was one of the most prominent directors of the Italian neorealist cinema, contributing to the movement with films such as "Rome, Open City" (1945), "Paisan" (1946), and "Germany, Year Zero" (1948). | Roberto Rossellini est un réalisateur italien de cinéma et de télévision, né le, à Rome, où il est mort le. Rossellini est l’un des réalisateurs les plus importants du cinéma néoréaliste italien, mouvement qui s'est très largement constitué autour de lui et de ses films "Rome, ville ouverte" ("Roma, città aperta") en 1945, "Païsa" ("Paisà") en 1946, ou "Allemagne année zéro" ("Germania anno zero") en 1948. | [
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German wine | Viticulture en Allemagne | German wine is primarily produced in the west of Germany, along the river Rhine and its tributaries, with the oldest plantations going back to the Roman era. Approximately 60 percent of German wine production is from the federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate, where 6 of the 13 regions ("Anbaugebiete") for quality wine are situated. Germany has about 103,000 hectares (252,000 acres or 1,030 square kilometers) of vineyard, which is around one tenth of the vineyard surface in Spain, France or Italy. The total wine production is usually around 10 million hectoliters annually, corresponding to 1.3 billion bottles, which places Germany as the eighth-largest wine-producing country in the world. White wine accounts for almost two thirds of the total production. | La viticulture en Allemagne est la culture de la vigne dans le pays Allemagne. Elle connaît une longue tradition. Comme dans toute l'Europe, les premiers vignobles y ont été plantés par les Romains, qui ont développé la culture de la vigne le long de la Moselle et du Rhin, puis à l'époque de l'empereur Charlemagne et durant tout le Moyen Âge. Ils se sont développés sur les coteaux escarpés des fleuves, essentiellement de la, sur les rives orientées au sud et protégées des vents. | [
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Scania | Scanie | Scania ( (), is the southernmost province ("landskap") of Sweden. Within Scania, there are 33 municipalities that are autonomous within the Scania Regional Council. Scania's largest city is Malmö, which is also the third largest in Sweden, as well as the fifth largest in Scandinavia. | La Scanie (en suédois et danois "Skåne") est une province historique en Suède, située à l'extrémité sud du pays. Son territoire correspond à l'actuelle région de Skåne et à l'actuel comté de Skåne. | [
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Ivy League | Ivy League | The Ivy League is an American collegiate athletic conference comprising eight private universities in the Northeastern United States. The term "Ivy League" is typically used beyond the sports context to refer to the eight schools as a group of elite colleges with connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism. Its members in alphabetical order are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. | L’Ivy League est un groupe de huit universités privées du Nord-Est des États-Unis. Elles sont parmi les universités les plus anciennes (sept ont été fondées par les Britanniques avant l'indépendance) et les plus prestigieuses du pays. Le terme « "ivy league" » a des connotations d'excellence universitaire, de grande sélectivité des admissions ainsi que d'élitisme social. | [
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List of Portuguese monarchs | Liste des rois de Portugal | This is a list of Portuguese monarchs who ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal, in 1139, to the deposition of the Portuguese monarchy and creation of the Portuguese Republic with the 5 October 1910 revolution. | Cet article donne la liste des rois de Portugal. Le titre officiel du roi de Portugal est le suivant : "roi de Portugal et des Algarves, de chaque côté de la mer en Afrique, duc de Guinée et de la conquête, de la navigation et du commerce d'Éthiopie, d'Arabie, de Perse et d'Inde par la grâce de Dieu". | [
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Novartis | Novartis | Novartis International AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical company based in Basel, Switzerland. It is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies by both market capitalization and sales. | Novartis est un groupe pharmaceutique suisse qui a été créé en 1996 par fusion de Ciba-Geigy et Sandoz et dont le siège social est à Bâle, en Suisse. | [
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Webmail | Messagerie web | Webmail (or web-based email) is an email service that can be accessed using a standard web browser. It contrasts with email service accessible through a specialised email client software. Examples of webmail providers are AOL Mail, Gmail, Mailfence, Outlook.com/Hotmail.com, Yahoo! Mail and IceWarp Mail Server. Additionally, many internet service providers provide webmail as part of their internet service package. Similarly, some web hosting providers also provide webmail as a part of their hosting package. | Une messagerie web, webmail, courriel web ou portail de messagerie est une interface web rendant possible l’émission, la consultation et la manipulation de courriers électroniques directement sur le Web depuis un navigateur. | [
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Henri Wallon (psychologist) | Henri Wallon (1879-1962) | Henri Paul Hyacinthe Wallon (15 June 1879 in Paris – 1 December 1962 in Paris) was a French philosopher, psychologist (in the field of social psychology), neuropsychiatrist, teacher, and politician. He was the grandson of Henri-Alexandre Wallon (whose decisive contribution to the creation of the Third Republic led him to be called the "Father of the Republic"). | Henri Wallon, né le à Paris, où il meurt le, est un psychologue, médecin et homme politique français. Il est directeur d'études à l'École pratique des hautes études et professeur au Collège de France. Son nom est associé au plan Langevin-Wallon, projet de réforme du système éducatif français (1947). | [
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Radiant Silvergun | Radiant Silvergun | Radiant Silvergun is a shoot 'em up developed by Treasure. It was originally released in Japanese arcades in 1998 and subsequently ported to the Sega Saturn later that year. The story follows a team of fighter pilots in the far future who are battling waves of enemies summoned by a mysterious crystal dug up from the Earth. The player hosts an arsenal of six different types of shots to choose from, and a sword to destroy nearby targets. The stages are tightly designed to present players with scenarios that can be approached differently with the various weapon types. | La presse vidéoludique et le public saluent l'inventivité de son système de jeu et louent la qualité de sa réalisation visuelle et sonore. "Radiant Silvergun" est souvent considéré comme l'un des grands titres du genre. Le jeu est connu pour proposer une très grande marge d'apprentissage et une difficulté extrême. Son système de points complexe et innovant, basé sur un système de "chains", rend le "scoring" particulièrement attractif pour les amateurs de "shoot them up". L'histoire du jeu est la lutte d'un équipage de vaisseau face à un octaèdre, étrange objet hostile et belliqueux, menaçant l'humanité tout entière. Sur la console de Sega, le récit est introduit et conclu par une courte séquence d'anime réalisée par le studio d'animation japonais Gonzo. | [
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Railway signalling | Signalisation ferroviaire | Railway signalling is a system used to direct railway traffic and keep trains clear of each other at all times. Trains move on fixed rails, making them uniquely susceptible to collision. This susceptibility is exacerbated by the enormous weight and inertia of a train, which makes it difficult to quickly stop when encountering an obstacle. In the UK, the Regulation of Railways Act 1889 introduced a series of requirements on matters such as the implementation of interlocked block signalling and other safety measures as a direct result of the Armagh rail disaster in that year. | La signalisation ferroviaire est un système d'informations destiné à renseigner le conducteur d'une circulation ferroviaire lui donnant, sous forme de codes réalisés par des signaux de forme, de combinaisons, ou de couleur diverses, dont la signification est prédéfinie, disposés le long des voies ou en cabine, toutes les informations qui lui sont nécessaires afin de régler la marche de son convoi et rouler en toute sécurité. Les informations données par ce moyen peuvent concerner une limitation de vitesse à respecter, un arrêt non prévu à la marche à exécuter, l'information d'une direction géographique vers laquelle le convoi va s'engager, des prescriptions concernant la traction électrique, etc. La signalisation est un des éléments de base de la sécurité ferroviaire. Depuis les débuts des chemins de fer, la signalisation ferroviaire est généralement spécifique au réseau de chaque entreprise ferroviaire. L'harmonisation des différentes signalisations est un enjeu important de l'interopérabilité des réseaux ferroviaires en Europe, et en Amérique du Nord où la présence de centaines de compagnies privées a très tôt imposé un effort de standardisation important. | [
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Brugmansia | Brugmansia | Brugmansia is a genus of seven species of flowering plants in the family Solanaceae. They are woody trees or shrubs, with pendulous flowers, and have no spines on their fruit. Their large, fragrant flowers give them their common name of angel's trumpets, a name sometimes used for the closely related genus "Datura". ("Datura" differ from "Brugmansia" in that they are herbaceous perennials, with erect or nodding, rather than pendulous, flowers - and usually spiny fruit). | Les brugmansias sont des plantes arbustives de la famille des Solanacées. Le genre "Brugmansia" a longtemps été confondu avec le genre "Datura", dont il était considéré comme une espèce ("Datura arborea"). Comme le datura, le brugmansia possède en effet des fleurs ayant la forme de trompettes (d'où son nom familier de "trompette des anges)". La principale distinction entre les deux genres vient du fait que les fleurs de datura sont érigées, alors que celles du brugmansia sont tombantes, en clochettes. De plus, les brugmansias sont des arbustes, tandis que la plupart des daturas sont des plantes herbacées. Les deux plantes sont cependant très voisines, et elles ont les mêmes caractéristiques toxiques : on note en particulier la présence de scopolamine, de hyoscyamine et d'atropine, principalement dans leur sève. | [
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Gérard Oury | Gérard Oury | Gérard Oury (born Max-Gérard Houry Tannenbaum; 29 April 1919 – 20 July 2006) was a French film director, actor and writer. | Max-Gérard Houry Tannenbaum, dit Gérard Oury, né le à Paris et mort le à Saint-Tropez, est un réalisateur, scénariste et acteur français. Il a réalisé dix-sept longs-métrages. | [
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Search engine indexing | Indexation automatique de documents | Search engine optimisation indexing collects, parses, and stores data to facilitate fast and accurate information retrieval. Index design incorporates interdisciplinary concepts from linguistics, cognitive psychology, mathematics, informatics, and computer science. An alternate name for the process in the context of search engines designed to find web pages on the Internet is "web indexing". | L’indexation automatique de documents est un domaine de l'informatique et des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques qui utilise des méthodes logicielles pour organiser un ensemble de documents et faciliter ultérieurement la recherche de contenu dans cette collection. La multiplicité des types de documents (textuels, audiovisuels, Web) donne lieu à des approches très différentes, notamment en termes de représentation des données. Elles reposent néanmoins sur un socle de théories communes, telles que l'extraction de caractéristiques, le partionnement de données (ou "clustering"), la quantification, et plus généralement la recherche d'information. | [
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Kangxi Dictionary | Dictionnaire de caractères de Kangxi | The Kangxi Dictionary () was the standard Chinese dictionary during the 18th and 19th centuries. The Kangxi Emperor of the Manchu Qing Dynasty ordered its compilation in 1710. It used the earlier Zihui system of 214 radicals, today known as 214 Kangxi radicals, and was published in 1716. The dictionary is named after the Emperor's era name. | Le dictionnaire de caractères de Kāngxī (chinois : 康熙字典, pinyin : "Kāngxī zìdiǎn", Wade-Giles : "K'ang-hsi tzu-tien") était le dictionnaire chinois de caractères (sinogrammes) standard durant le et le siècle. L'empereur Kāngxī de la dynastie Qing avait ordonné sa compilation en 1710 et il fut publié en 1716. Il fut nommé ainsi en l'honneur de l'empereur Kāngxī. | [
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Hungarian wine | Viticulture en Hongrie | Hungarian wine has a history dating back to the Kingdom of Hungary. Outside Hungary, the best-known wines are the white dessert wine Tokaji aszú (particularly in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia) and the red wine Bull's Blood of Eger (Egri Bikavér). | La viticulture en Hongrie date de l'Antiquité. Ce sont les Romains qui ont apporté la consommation de vin sur le territoire de l'actuelle Hongrie, incitant les Celtes à cultiver la vigne. | [
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Henri de Lubac | Henri de Lubac | Henri-Marie Joseph Sonier de Lubac (; 20 February 1896 – 4 September 1991), known as Henri de Lubac, was a French Jesuit priest who became a cardinal of the Catholic Church and is considered one of the most influential theologians of the 20th century. His writings and doctrinal research played a key role in shaping the Second Vatican Council. | Henri Sonier de Lubac, né à Cambrai le et mort à Paris le, est un jésuite, théologien catholique et cardinal français. | [
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Typhus | Typhus | Typhus, also known as typhus fever, is a group of infectious diseases that include epidemic typhus, scrub typhus, and murine typhus. Common symptoms include fever, headache, and a rash. Typically these begin one to two weeks after exposure. The diseases are caused by specific types of bacterial infection. Epidemic typhus is due to "Rickettsia prowazekii" spread by body lice, scrub typhus is due to "Orientia tsutsugamushi" spread by chiggers, and murine typhus is due to "Rickettsia typhi" spread by fleas. Currently no vaccine is commercially available. Prevention is by reducing exposure to the organisms that spread the disease. Treatment is with the antibiotic doxycycline. Epidemic typhus generally occurs in outbreaks when poor sanitary conditions and crowding are present. While once common, it is now rare. Scrub typhus occurs in Southeast Asia, Japan, and northern Australia. Murine typhus occurs in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Typhus has been described since at least 1528 AD. The name comes from the Greek "tûphos" (τύφος) meaning hazy, describing the state of mind of those infected. While "typhoid" means "typhus-like", typhus and typhoid fever are distinct diseases caused by different types of bacteria. | Le (du grec τῦφος "tuphos": « stupeur, torpeur ») est le nom donné à un groupe de maladies similaires, graves pour l'être humain. Au début du, ce terme désigne plus particulièrement le typhus exanthématique, transmis par le pou de corps, et le typhus murin, transmis par la puce du rat. Il s'agit d'infections provoquées par les bactéries de la famille des rickettsies. | [
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Austrian wine | Viticulture en Autriche | Austrian wines are mostly dry white wines (often made from the Grüner Veltliner grape), though some sweeter white wines (such as dessert wines made around the Neusiedler See) are also produced. About 30% of the wines are red, made from Blaufränkisch (also known as Lemberger, or as Kékfrankos in neighbouring Hungary), Pinot noir and locally bred varieties such as Zweigelt. Four thousand years of winemaking history counted for little after the "antifreeze scandal" of 1985, when it was revealed that some wine brokers had been adulterating their wines with diethylene glycol. The scandal destroyed the market for Austrian wine and compelled Austria to tackle low standards of bulk wine production, and reposition itself as a producer of quality wines. The country is also home to Riedel, makers of some of the most expensive wine glasses in the world. Some of the best producers of Austria include, Weingut F.X. Pichler and Weingut Franz Hirtzberger, Weingut Hutter, Weingut Eigl and Wellanschitz. | La viticulture en Autriche remonte à la plus haute Antiquité. La vigne était cultivée en Autriche avant l’occupation romaine. Sa production tourne autour de 3 millions d'hectolitres avec 83 % de vin blanc. | [
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Mount Kyllini | Mont Cyllène | Mount Kyllini or Mount Cyllene (;, ; sometimes, ), is a mountain on the Peloponnese in Greece famous for its association with the god Hermes. It rises to above sea level, making it the second highest point on the peninsula. It is located near the border between the historic regions of Arcadia and Achaea—in the northeast of Arcadia, and entirely within modern Corinthia. It is located west of Corinth, northwest of Stymfalia, north of Tripoli, and south of Derveni. Several modern places are also named "Kyllini". | Le mont Cyllène (du grec ancien / ) ou mont Ziria (Ζήρια) est l'une des hautes montagnes du Péloponnèse (), en Corinthie. Son nom vient de la naïade Cyllène. | [
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Syrinx | Syrinx (mythologie) | In classical Greek mythology, Syrinx (Greek Σύριγξ) was a nymph and a follower of Artemis, known for her chastity. Pursued by the amorous god Pan, she ran to a river's edge and asked for assistance from the river nymphs. In answer, she was transformed into hollow water reeds that made a haunting sound when the god's frustrated breath blew across them. Pan cut the reeds to fashion the first set of pan pipes, which were thenceforth known as "syrinx". The word "syringe" was derived from this word. | Syrinx (en grec ancien ) est une nymphe de la mythologie grecque. Fuyant les attentions du dieu Pan, elle se transforma en roseaux. Pour se consoler, Pan coupa quelques roseaux et les colla ensemble avec de la cire d'abeille, fabriquant ainsi la première flûte de Pan, appelée aussi « syrinx ». | [
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Hermaphroditus | Hermaphrodite | In Greek mythology, Hermaphroditus or Hermaphroditos (;, ) was the son of Aphrodite and Hermes. According to Ovid, he was born a remarkably handsome boy with whom the naiad Salmacis fell in love and prayed to be united forever. A god, in answer to her prayer, merged their two forms into one and transformed them into an androgynous form. His name is compounded of his parents' names, Hermes and Aphrodite. He was one of the Erotes. | Hermaphrodite (en grec ancien / ) est un personnage de la mythologie grecque. Son nom a été utilisé pour créer le terme hermaphrodisme, qui désigne ce qui réunit les caractéristiques des deux sexes. | [
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Dominant (music) | Dominante | In music, the dominant is the fifth scale degree () of the diatonic scale. It is called the "dominant" because it is next in importance to the first scale degree, the tonic. In the movable do solfège system, the dominant note is sung as ""So(l)"". The triad built on the dominant note is called the dominant chord. This chord is said to have dominant function, which means that it creates an instability that requires the tonic for resolution. Dominant triads, seventh chords, and ninth chords typically have dominant function. Leading-tone triads and seventh chords may also have dominant function. | Dans la musique tonale, la dominante désigne le cinquième degré d'une gamme. Quel que soit le mode — gamme majeure ou gamme mineure — ce degré est toujours situé une quinte juste au-dessus du degré principal, la tonique, soit, une quarte juste en dessous, conformément à la règle des renversements. | [
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Marsyas | Marsyas | In Greek mythology, the satyr Marsyas (; ) is a central figure in two stories involving music: in one, he picked up the double oboe ("aulos") that had been abandoned by Athena and played it; in the other, he challenged Apollo to a contest of music and lost his hide and life. In antiquity, literary sources often emphasise the "hubris" of Marsyas and the justice of his punishment. | Dans la mythologie grecque, Marsyas (en grec ancien / ), fils d'Olympos (ou d'Œagre selon certaines versions, qui font d'Olympos un simple disciple ; ou d'Hyagnis, un homme) est un satyre phrygien. | [
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Theorbo | Théorbe | The theorbo is a plucked string instrument of the lute family, with an extended neck and a second pegbox. Like a lute, a theorbo has a curved-back sound box (a hollow box) with a wooden top, typically with a sound hole, and a neck extending out from the soundbox. As with the lute, the player plucks or strums the strings with one hand while "fretting" (pressing down) the strings with the other hand; pressing the strings in different places on the neck produces different pitches (notes), thus enabling the performer to play chords, basslines and melodies. | Le théorbe ou téorbe (ou encore "tüorbe") est un instrument à cordes pincées — une sorte de grand luth — créé en Italie à la fin du. | [
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Midas | Midas | Midas (; ) is the name of one of at least three members of the royal house of Phrygia. The most famous King Midas is popularly remembered in Greek mythology for his ability to turn everything he touched into gold. This came to be called the "golden touch", or the "Midas touch". The Phrygian city Midaeum was presumably named after him, and this is probably also the Midas that according to Pausanias founded Ancyra. According to Aristotle, legend held that Midas died of starvation as a result of his "vain prayer" for the gold touch. The legends told about this Midas and his father Gordias, credited with founding the Phrygian capital city Gordium and tying the Gordian Knot, indicate that they were believed to have lived sometime in the 2nd millennium BC, well before the Trojan War. However, Homer does not mention Midas or Gordias, while instead mentioning two other Phrygian kings, Mygdon and Otreus. | Midas (en grec ancien ) est un roi mythologique grec de Phrygie, fils de Gordias. Il se suicida en 676 avant notre ère, lors de l'invasion de la Phrygie par les Cimmériens. | [
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Maní, Yucatán | Maní | Maní is a small city in Maní Municipality in the central region of the Yucatán Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Yucatán. It is about 100 km to the south south-east of Mérida, Yucatán, some 16 km east of Ticul. The village of Tipikal lies 6 km to the east. | Maní est une petite ville de l'État du Yucatan au Mexique. Elle se situe à quelque au sud sud-est de Merida et à seulement à l'est de Ticul. Ses coordonnées géographiques sont 28.23 degrés Nord et 89.24 degrés Ouest. Elle se trouve à une altitude de au-dessus du niveau de la mer. En 2000, sa population s'élevait à 4664 habitants. | [
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Pianist | Pianiste | A pianist (, ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, jazz, blues, and all sorts of popular music, including rock and roll. Most pianists can, to an extent, easily play other keyboard-related instruments such as the synthesizer, harpsichord, celesta, and the organ. | Un pianiste est un musicien qui joue du piano. Un pianiste peut jouer des pièces en soliste ou être accompagné d'un second instrumentiste pour jouer du piano à quatre mains, jouer avec un orchestre ou au sein d'un ensemble de musique de chambre (généralement du duo au quintette) ou encore accompagner un ou plusieurs chanteurs ou instrumentistes. | [
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French Consulate | Consulat (histoire de France) | The Consulate (French: "Le Consulat") was the top-level Government of France from the fall of the Directory in the coup of Brumaire on 10 November 1799 until the start of the Napoleonic Empire on 18 May 1804. By extension, the term "The Consulate" also refers to this period of French history. | Le Consulat est un régime politique français issu du coup d'État du 18 Brumaire an VIII (), qui renverse le régime du Directoire (1795-1799). La constitution de l'an VIII établit alors un régime politique autoritaire dirigé par trois consuls et en réalité par le seul Premier consul Napoléon Bonaparte, qui deviendra consul à vie en 1802. Le Consulat a duré jusqu'au, date de la fin de la Première République française et de la proclamation du Premier Empire. | [
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Asphodelus | Asphodèle | Asphodelus is a genus of mainly perennial flowering plants in the asphodel family Asphodelaceae that was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The genus was formerly included in the lily family (Liliaceae). The genus is native to temperate Europe, the Mediterranean, Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian Subcontinent, and some species have been introduced to, and are now naturalized in, other places such as New Zealand, Australia, Mexico and southwestern United States. Many asphodels are popular garden plants, which grow in well-drained soils with abundant natural light. | Les asphodèles sont des plantes vivaces monocotylédones qui appartiennent à la famille des Liliacées selon la et forment le genre Asphodelus. La plupart des espèces poussent autour du bassin méditerranéen et ont une prédilection pour les sols calcaires. À noter cependant une espèce alpine, "A. albus", et sa sous-espèce "A. delphinensis" que l'on trouve aussi dans les Cévennes et les Pyrénées, ainsi qu'une espèce poussant à la fois en Bretagne et en Galice, "A. arrondeaui" ou asphodèle d'Arrondeau. | [
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Radical (Chinese characters) | Clé d'un sinogramme | A Chinese radical () is a graphical component of a Chinese character under which the character is traditionally listed in a Chinese dictionary. This component is often a semantic indicator similar to a morpheme, though in some cases the original semantic or phonological connection has become obscure, owing to changes in character meaning over time. In other cases, the radical may be a phonetic component or even an artificially extracted portion of the character. | La plupart des sinogrammes sont composés de plusieurs éléments graphiques juxtaposés (voir "Composition d'un sinogramme"). Les clés des sinogrammes sont des éléments graphiques qui entrent dans la composition des sinogrammes et qui sont utilisés pour les classer. Ce classement peut parfois avoir une certaine cohérence avec le sens des sinogrammes en question, c'est-à-dire que des sinogrammes partageant la même clé appartiendront à un même champ lexical. | [
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Olea oleaster | Olea europaea subsp. europaea var. sylvestris | Olea oleaster, the wild-olive, has been considered by various botanists a valid species and a subspecies of the cultivated olive tree, "Olea europea", which is a tree of multiple origins that was domesticated, it now appears, at various places during the fourth and third millennia BCE, in selections drawn from varying local populations. The wild-olive (Ancient Greek κότινος/"kótinos"), which ancient Greeks distinguished from the cultivated olive tree (Ancient Greek ἐλαία/ἐλἀα), was used to fashion the olive wreath awarded victors at the ancient Olympic games. The ancient and sacred wild-olive tree of Olympia stood near the Temple of Zeus, patron of the games. | "Olea europea" L. subsp. "europaea" var. "sylvestris" (Mill) Lehr, en français oléastre ou olivier sauvage, est la variété sauvage de l'olivier. L'oléastre serait un arbre originaire de l'Afrique du Nord où il pousse à l'état naturel (anglais : "Wild olive") mais il se trouverait plus au nord, dans la zone méditerranéenne européenne. En 2012, il est établi que son nom scientifique est "Olea europaea" subsp. "euroapaea" var. "sylvestris". Il est considéré comme une ressource génétique importante. | [
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Kuomintang | Kuomintang | The Kuomintang (KMT), often referred to in English as the Nationalist Party or Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in Taiwan, i.e. the Republic of China, based in Taipei. Formed in 1919, the KMT was the sole ruling party of the Republic of China from 1928 to 2000 and is currently an opposition political party in the Legislative Yuan. | Le Kuomintang, Guomindang, Kuo-Min-Tang, ou Kouo-Min-Tang (initiales : KMT ou GMD) (nom complet en chinois traditionnel : 中國國民黨 ; en "hanyu pinyin" : "Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng" ; en EFEO : "Tchong-kouo Kouo-min-t'ang" ; en "tongyong pinyin" : "Jhongguo Guomindang" ; littéralement « Parti nationaliste chinois ») est le plus ancien parti politique de la Chine contemporaine, présent aujourd'hui à Taïwan. Créé en 1912 par Sun Yat-sen, il domine le gouvernement central de la république de Chine à partir de 1928 jusqu'à la prise de pouvoir par les communistes en 1949. Son influence est limitée depuis à Taïwan où il reste, jusqu'en 1986, le seul parti autorisé. Il reste la première force politique de l'île jusqu'en 2016, gardant durant toute cette période la majorité au Parlement et, sauf de 2000 à 2008, la présidence. En 2016 cependant, il perd tant la majorité au Parlement que la présidence au profit du Parti démocrate progressiste. | [
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Othello | Othello ou le Maure de Venise | Othello (The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603. It is based on the story "Un Capitano Moro" ("A Moorish Captain") by Cinthio (a disciple of Boccaccio's), first published in 1565. The story revolves around its two central characters: Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army, and his treacherous ensign, Iago. Given its varied and enduring themes of racism, love, jealousy, betrayal, revenge, and repentance, "Othello" is still often performed in professional and community theatre alike, and has been the source for numerous operatic, film, and literary adaptations. | Othello, le Maure de Venise ("Othello, the Moor of Venice" en anglais) est une tragédie de William Shakespeare, jouée pour la première fois en 1604. | [
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The Blitz | Blitz | The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. The term was first used by the British press and is the German word for 'lightning'. | Le Blitz (terme allemand signifiant « éclair ») est la campagne de bombardements stratégiques durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale menée par l'aviation allemande contre le Royaume-Uni du au. Il s'agit de l'opération la plus connue de la bataille d'Angleterre. | [
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Biodiesel | Biogazole | Biodiesel is a form of diesel fuel derived from plants or animals and consisting of long-chain fatty acid esters. It is typically made by chemically reacting lipids such as animal fat (tallow), soybean oil, or some other vegetable oil with an alcohol, producing a methyl, ethyl or propyl ester. | Le biogazole, ou biodiesel, est une énergie renouvelable, utilisée comme alternative au carburant pour moteur Diesel classique : gazole ou pétrodiesel. | [
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Transaction Processing Facility | Transaction processing facility | Transaction Processing Facility (TPF) is an IBM real-time operating system for mainframe computers descended from the IBM System/360 family, including zSeries and System z9. | Transaction processing facility (TPF - Dispositif de traitement de transactions) est un système d'exploitation développé par IBM pour sa famille de serveurs "mainframes" S/360 et S/390. | [
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Old Prussian language | Vieux-prussien | Old Prussian was a Western Baltic language belonging to the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European languages, once spoken by the Old Prussians, the Baltic peoples of the Prussian region. The language is called Old Prussian to avoid confusion with the German dialects of Low Prussian and High Prussian and with the adjective "Prussian" as it relates to the later German state. Old Prussian began to be written down in the Latin alphabet in about the 13th century, and a small amount of literature in the language survives. | Le vieux-prussien ou borusse est une langue appartenant au groupe balte des langues indo-européennes, pratiquement éteinte à la suite de la conquête des chevaliers teutoniques, à la minorisation des Vieux-Prussiens et à leur assimilation successive. Néanmoins, avant 1945, il subsistait, au sein du dialecte régional de Prusse orientale des mots issus du vieux-prussien. | [
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Blanche I of Navarre | Blanche Ire de Navarre | Blanche I (6 July 1387 – 1 April 1441) was Queen of Navarre from her father King Charles III of Navarre's death in 1425 until her own death. She served as Regent of Sicily in 1404–05 and in 1408–15. | Blanche de Navarre, née le et morte le à Santa María la Real de Nieva, Castille, est reine de Navarre de 1425 à 1441. | [
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Tous les Matins du Monde | Tous les matins du monde (film) | Tous les matins du monde (English translation: "All the Mornings of the World") is a 1991 French film based on the book of the same name by Pascal Quignard. Set during the reign of Louis XIV, the film shows the eminent musician, Marin Marais, looking back on his young life when he was briefly a pupil of Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe, and features much music of the period, especially that for the viola da gamba. The title of the film is explained towards the end of the film; « Tous les matins du monde sont sans retour » ("all the mornings of the world never return") spoken by Marais in chapter XXVI of Quignard's novel when he learns of the death of Madeleine. | Tous les matins du monde est un film français réalisé par Alain Corneau et sorti sur les écrans en 1991. Il est tiré du roman éponyme écrit par Pascal Quignard, qui retrace la vie du compositeur français du, Marin Marais, et ses relations avec un autre compositeur contemporain, Jean de Sainte-Colombe. | [
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Laconia | Laconie | Laconia or Lakonia (,, ) is a historical and administrative region of Greece located on the southeastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. Its administrative capital is Sparta. The word "laconic"—to speak in a blunt, concise way—is derived from the name of this region, a reference to the ancient Spartans who were renowned for their verbal austerity and blunt, often pithy remarks. | La Laconie (en grec ancien / ) est une région historique de Grèce, située à l'extrême sud-est de la péninsule du Péloponnèse. De nos jours, la Laconie est un district régional de la périphérie de la Péloponnèse comptant (2000), entre la Messénie et l’Arcadie, dont la capitale est Sparte. | [
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Kiss (band) | Kiss (groupe américain) | Kiss (often stylized as KI"ϟϟ") is an American rock band formed in New York City in January 1973 by Paul Stanley, Gene Simmons, Peter Criss, and Ace Frehley. Well known for its members' face paint and stage outfits, the group rose to prominence in the mid-to-late 1970s with their elaborate live performances, which featured fire breathing, blood-spitting, smoking guitars, shooting rockets, levitating drum kits, and pyrotechnics. The band has gone through several lineup changes, with Stanley and Simmons being the only members to feature in every lineup. The original and best-known lineup consists of Stanley (vocals and rhythm guitar), Simmons (vocals and bass), Frehley (lead guitar and vocals), and Criss (drums and vocals) | Kiss est un groupe de rock américain, originaire de New York. Il est formé en par le guitariste Paul Stanley et le bassiste Gene Simmons. Très populaires, notamment grâce à leurs maquillages, leurs costumes extravagants, leurs nombreux effets spéciaux sur scène et la célèbre très grande langue de Gene Simmons, Kiss a vendu plus de d'albums aux États-Unis (dont plus de 24 millions ont été certifiés par la RIAA) et plus de 150 millions à l'échelle mondiale, ce qui fait de Kiss un des groupes les plus vendeurs de l'histoire de la musique. Le groupe et ses membres en solo ont récolté 30 disques d'or, 9 disques de platine et 10 disques multi-platine pour les seuls États-Unis. Kiss est également connu pour ses nombreux produits dérivés qui se vendent en quantité industrielle, si bien qu'en 2006 la « marque » Kiss est évaluée à un milliard de dollars américains. Kiss est ainsi l'un des plus grands groupes de hard rock et l'un des plus couronnés de succès de l'histoire de la musique. Il est également l'un des groupes précurseurs du glam metal, un genre très populaire durant les années 1980. | [
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Rescue archaeology | Archéologie préventive | Rescue archaeology, sometimes called commercial archaeology, preventive archaeology, salvage archaeology, contract archaeology, or compliance archaeology, is state-sanctioned, for-profit archaeological survey and excavation carried out in advance of construction or other land development. These conditions could include, but are not limited to, highway projects, major construction, the flood plain of a proposed dam, or even before the onset of war. Unlike traditional survey and excavation, rescue archaeology must be undertaken at speed. Rescue archaeology is included in the broader categories that are cultural resource management (CRM) and cultural heritage management (CHM). | L'archéologie préventive a pour vocation de préserver et d'étudier les éléments significatifs du patrimoine archéologique menacés par les travaux d'aménagement. Elle peut impliquer la mise en œuvre de diagnostics archéologiques (sondages), de fouilles (fouilles de sauvetage ou fouilles préventives) et dans certains cas, des mesures de sauvegarde. | [
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Romanian wine | Viticulture en Roumanie | Romania is one of the world's largest wine producers and fifth largest among European wine-producing countries, after Italy, France, Spain, and Germany. In 2018 it produced around 5.2 million hectolitres of wine. In recent years, Romania has attracted many European business people and wine buyers, due to the affordable prices of both vineyards and wines compared to other wine-producing nations such as France, Germany, and Italy. | La viticulture en Roumanie a une longue histoire, produisant avec plusieurs cépages autochtones des vins peu connus à l'étranger. La Roumanie est au rang mondial des pays producteurs de vin, ainsi que le premier producteur parmi les pays de l'Europe centrale et orientale. Elle est membre de l'organisation internationale de la vigne et du vin. | [
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German Empire | Empire allemand | The German Empire, also referred to as the Second Reich or Imperial Germany, was the German nation state that existed from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the abdication of Emperor Wilhelm II in 1918. | LEmpire allemand (, également dénommé Reich allemand) est le régime politique de l'Allemagne de 1871 à 1918. État-nation historique de l'Allemagne, l'Empire allemand est une monarchie parlementaire autoritaire avec une organisation territoriale fédérale. | [
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Clique (graph theory) | Clique (théorie des graphes) | In the mathematical area of graph theory, a clique ( or ) is a subset of vertices of an undirected graph such that every two distinct vertices in the clique are adjacent; that is, its induced subgraph is complete. Cliques are one of the basic concepts of graph theory and are used in many other mathematical problems and constructions on graphs. Cliques have also been studied in computer science: the task of finding whether there is a clique of a given size in a graph (the clique problem) is NP-complete, but despite this hardness result, many algorithms for finding cliques have been studied. | Une clique d'un graphe non orienté est, en théorie des graphes, un sous-ensemble des sommets de ce graphe dont le sous-graphe induit est complet, c'est-à-dire que deux sommets quelconques de la clique sont toujours adjacents. | [
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Habeas corpus | Habeas corpus | Habeas corpus (; Medieval Latin meaning "[we, a Court, command] that you have the body [of the detainee brought before us]") is a recourse in law through which a person can report an unlawful detention or imprisonment to a court and request that the court order the custodian of the person, usually a prison official, to bring the prisoner to court, to determine whether the detention is lawful. | , plus exactement "", est une notion juridique qui énonce une liberté fondamentale, celle de ne pas être emprisonné sans jugement, contraire de l'arbitraire qui permet d'arrêter n'importe qui sans raison valable. En vertu du principe, toute personne arrêtée a le droit de savoir pourquoi elle est arrêtée et de quoi elle est accusée. Ensuite, elle peut être libérée sous caution, puis amenée dans les jours qui suivent devant un juge. | [
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Hebrews | Hébreux | Hebrews (Hebrew: עברים or עבריים, ', '; ', '; ', ') is mostly taken as synonymous with the Semitic-speaking Israelites, especially in the pre-monarchic period when they were still nomadic. However, in some instances it may also be used in a wider sense, referring to the Phoenicians, or to other ancient groups, such as the group known as Shasu of "Yhw" on the eve of the Bronze Age collapse, although it was not an ethnonym, It appears 34 times within 32 verses of the Hebrew Bible. | Les Hébreux, du latin, du grec ancien (), lui-même issu de l'hébreu, est un terme généralement utilisé comme synonyme pour « Israélites », c'est-à-dire pour désigner une population du Proche-Orient ancien ayant vécu au sud du Levant au. Dans la Bible hébraïque, il désigne les Enfants d'Israël, c'est-à-dire les habitants de l'Israël antique. Pendant la période gréco-romaine, le terme grec "Ebraios" devient le terme habituel pour parler des Juifs. Cet usage est ensuite adopté par les chrétiens pour désigner le peuple juif. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Magazine (firearms) | Magasin (arme) | A magazine is an ammunition storage and feeding device within or attached to a repeating firearm. Magazines can be removable (detachable) or integral (internal/fixed) to the firearm. The magazine functions by moving the cartridges stored within it into a position where they may be loaded into the barrel chamber by the action of the firearm. The detachable magazine is often colloquially referred to as a clip, although this is technically inaccurate. | Un magasin (souvent appelé « chargeur » de manière erronée) est la partie d'une arme à feu où les cartouches sont stockées avant d'être chambrées puis percutées. | [
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Freezing | Solidification | Freezing is a phase transition where a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point. In accordance with the internationally established definition, freezing means the solidification phase change of a liquid or the liquid content of a substance, usually due to cooling. | La solidification est l'opération (plus ou moins réversible) au cours de laquelle un liquide passe à l'état solide. Cela peut se faire par refroidissement (cas le plus courant), par augmentation de la pression, par cristallisation, par catalyse ou bien par une combinaison de ces phénomènes. La congélation peut aussi permettre la solidification de certains fluides (l'eau par exemple). | [
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La Baule-Escoublac | La Baule-Escoublac | La Baule-Escoublac, commonly referred to as La Baule, is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. A century-old seaside resort in southern Brittany with beautiful villas, casino, luxury hotels and an original mix of old Breton and exclusive seaside culture with a 9 kilometre long sand beach, La Baule has long been home to French high society's seaside residences. During July and August each year, the population of La Baule increases dramatically with many Parisians staying for weeks and regular day-trippers from Nantes. Parisians can take the train in Paris Montparnasse Station and it is about 3 hours to go to La Baule. Despite this, La Baule is still virtually unknown outside France. | La Baule-Escoublac ( ) est une commune de l'Ouest de la France, dans le département de la Loire-Atlantique, en région Pays de la Loire. Située sur le littoral atlantique, elle fait partie de la Côte d'Amour, entre Le Pouliguen et Pornichet. | [
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Corporatism | Corporatisme | Corporatism is a political ideology which advocates the organization of society by corporate groups, such as agricultural, labour, military, scientific, or guild associations on the basis of their common interests. The term is derived from the Latin "corpus", or "human body". The hypothesis that society will reach a peak of harmonious functioning when each of its divisions efficiently performs its designated function, such as a body's organs individually contributing its general health and functionality, lies at the center of corporatist theory. | Le corporatisme est une doctrine politique créée par le courant de pensée du catholicisme social au. Cette doctrine est mise en œuvre sous diverses formes au. Elle se définit par l’organisation d’institutions rassemblant les ouvriers et les patrons dans le but de subordonner leurs intérêts à ceux de l’entreprise dans laquelle ils travaillent. Le corporatisme se présente toujours comme une alternative au capitalisme et au socialisme. | [
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1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état | Coup de Prague | The 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état (often simply the Czech coup) (,, both meaning "February 1948") – in the Communist era known as "Victorious February" (, ) – was an event in late February in which the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, with Soviet backing, assumed undisputed control over the government of Czechoslovakia, marking the onset of four decades of communist rule in the country. | Le coup de Prague est le nom donné à la prise de contrôle de la Tchécoslovaquie en février 1948 par le Parti communiste tchécoslovaque, avec le soutien de l'Union soviétique, aboutissant au remplacement de la Troisième République par un régime communiste. Du 17 au se déroule une crise politique, accentuée le 21 par la démission des ministres non-communistes du gouvernement ; deux semaines de pressions intenses des communistes et des Soviétiques conduisent le président de la République tchécoslovaque, Edvard Beneš, à céder le pouvoir aux staliniens et à leurs dirigeants, Klement Gottwald et Rudolf Slánský. Le régime communiste devait rester en place en Tchécoslovaquie jusqu'au 24 novembre 1989; date de la démission en bloc du Comité central et du Bureau politique. | [
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Master race | Race supérieure | The master race (, also referred to as "master people") is a concept in Nazi ideology in which the putative Nordic or Aryan races, predominant among Germans and other northern European peoples, are deemed the highest in racial hierarchy. Members of this alleged master race were referred to as Herrenmenschen ("master humans"). | La race supérieure est une idéologie du et de la première moitié du utilisée notamment pour justifier l'expansion coloniale des États européens. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Hekat | Heqat | The hekat or heqat (transcribed "HqA.t") was an ancient Egyptian volume unit used to measure grain, bread, and beer. It equals 4.8 litres, or about 1.056 imperial gallons, in today's measurements. | Dans l'Égypte antique, lheqat (ou boisseau) est une unité de mesure de volume utilisée pour la mesure de volume de céréales, correspondant à dix "henou", soit environ 4,805 litres. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Agrimonia eupatoria | Aigremoine eupatoire | Agrimonia eupatoria is a species of agrimony that is often referred to as common agrimony, church steeples or sticklewort. The whole plant is dark green with numerous soft hairs. The soft hairs aid in the plant's seed pods sticking to any animal or person coming in contact with the plant. The flower spikes have a spicy odor like apricots. In the language of flowers, agrimony means thankfulness or gratitude. | L'Aigremoine eupatoire (Agrimonia eupatoria) est une espèce de plantes herbacées vivaces nitrophiles, rhizomateuses, de la famille des Rosacées, commune dans toute l'Europe. | [
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John Lee Hooker | John Lee Hooker | John Lee Hooker (August 22, 1912 or 1917 – June 21, 2001) was an American blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist. The son of a sharecropper, he rose to prominence performing an electric guitar-style adaptation of Delta blues. Hooker often incorporated other elements, including talking blues and early North Mississippi Hill country blues. He developed his own driving-rhythm boogie style, distinct from the 1930s–1940s piano-derived boogie-woogie. Hooker was ranked 35 in "Rolling Stone"s 2015 list of 100 greatest guitarists. | John Lee Hooker, né le à Clarksdale (Mississippi, États-Unis), et mort le à Los Altos (Californie, États-Unis), est un guitariste et chanteur de blues américain. Son style, unique et authentique à la fois, en a fait l'un des artistes les plus importants de cette musique, et son influence sur le blues rock et le rock durant tout le est considérable. | [
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Michel Hollard | Michel Hollard | Michel Hollard (July 10, 1898 - July 16, 1993) was a member of the French wartime resistance and engineer who founded the espionage group Réseau AGIR during World War II. | Louis Michel Hollard, né le à Épinay-sur-Seine (Seine) et mort le à Ganges (Hérault), est un résistant français qui s'est illustré au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, étant le chef et le fondateur du réseau de résistance AGIR. | [
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Heka (god) | Heka | Heka (; ; Coptic: "hik"; also transliterated Hekau) was the deification of magic and medicine in ancient Egypt. The name is the Egyptian word for "magic". According to Egyptian literature (Coffin text, spell 261), Heka existed "before duality had yet come into being"."" The term "ḥk3" was also used to refer to the practice of magical rituals. | Heka est la divinité égyptienne qui personnifie la puissance magique, il est lié à toute magie car il est, en quelque sorte, la magie même. Il est le fils de Rê à Héliopolis, Khnoum à Esna ou encore le démiurge à Memphis. Les médecins de l'Égypte antique sont ses prêtres. | [
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K-Meleon | K-Meleon | K-Meleon is an open-source web browser for Microsoft Windows. Based on the same Gecko layout engine as Mozilla Firefox and SeaMonkey, K-Meleon's design goal is to provide a fast and reliable web browser while providing a highly customizable interface and using system resources efficiently. It is released under the GNU General Public License. | K-Meleon est un navigateur Web libre, sous licence GPL, pour différents systèmes d'exploitation Microsoft Windows et utilisant le moteur Gecko pour l'affichage des pages. Son originalité tient au fait qu'il est utilisable avec seulement de mémoire vive tout en supportant la navigation avec onglets. | [
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Seven Bridges of Königsberg | Problème des sept ponts de Königsberg | The Seven Bridges of Königsberg is a historically notable problem in mathematics. Its negative resolution by Leonhard Euler in 1736 laid the foundations of graph theory and prefigured the idea of topology. | Le problème des sept ponts de Königsberg est connu pour être à l'origine de la topologie et de la théorie des graphes. Résolu par Leonhard Euler en 1735, ce problème mathématique se présente de la façon suivante : | [
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FC Schalke 04 | FC Schalke 04 | Fußballclub Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 e. V., commonly known as FC Schalke 04 (), Schalke, Schalke 04 or abbreviated as S04 (), is a professional German football and multi-sports club originally from the district of Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia. The "04" in the club's name derives from its formation in 1904. Schalke has long been one of the most popular professional football teams and multi-sports club in Germany, even though the club's heyday was in the 1930s and 1940s. Schalke play in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system. As of June 2018, the club has 155,000 members, making it the second-largest sports club in Germany and the fourth-largest sports club in the world in terms of membership. Other activities offered by the club include athletics, basketball, handball, table tennis, winter sports and eSports. | Le Fußball-Club Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 e.V. abrégé plus couramment en FC Schalke 04, est un club allemand omnisports basé à Gelsenkirchen en Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie, dans le quartier de Schalke, et fondé le. | [
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Women's Tennis Association | WTA Tour | The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) is the principal organizing body of women's professional tennis. It governs the WTA Tour which is the worldwide professional tennis tour for women and was founded to create a better future for women's tennis. The WTA's corporate headquarters is in St. Petersburg, Florida, with its European headquarters in London and its Asia-Pacific headquarters in Beijing. | L'Association des joueuses de tennis (en anglais : Women's Tennis Association ou WTA) est la principale association sportive organisant les compétitions tennistiques professionnelles des femmes à travers le monde : le WTA Tour. Son équivalent masculin est l'Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). | [
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