src_title
stringlengths
1
140
tgt_title
stringlengths
1
140
src_summary
stringlengths
41
2.74k
tgt_summary
stringlengths
41
2.64k
input_ids
sequence
attention_mask
sequence
labels
sequence
text
stringlengths
946
37.7k
summary
stringlengths
29
3.02k
gem_id
stringlengths
10
19
gem_parent_id
stringlengths
10
19
id
stringlengths
1
7
src_document
sequence
Hungarian language
Hongrois
Hungarian () is a Uralic language spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries. It is the official language of Hungary and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. Outside Hungary it is also spoken by communities of Hungarians in the countries that today make up Slovakia, western Ukraine (Subcarpathia), central and western Romania (Transylvania), northern Serbia (Vojvodina), northern Croatia and northeastern Slovenia (Mur region).
Le hongrois ou la langue hongroise (hongrois : " ) est une langue de la branche finno-ougrienne des langues ouraliennes. Il comporte deux fois plus de locuteurs que toutes les autres langues ouraliennes réunies. Les autres langues finno-ougriennes sont le finnois et l'estonien, ainsi que le khanty (ou « ostiak ») et le mansi (ou « vogoul »). Le hongrois est parlé par environ de personnes, dont vivent en Hongrie. Il existe aussi des communautés magyarophones dans tous les pays voisins de la Hongrie (Roumanie, Slovaquie, Serbie, Ukraine, Autriche, Croatie et Slovénie), ainsi que d'importantes communautés apparues par émigration aux États-Unis, au Canada, en Israël, etc. Les dialectes, ou plutôt les variantes parlées du hongrois, sont très peu différenciés de la langue officielle même si les magyarophones de Moldavie (les Csángós) utilisent quelques mots qui leur sont propres (par exemple « " » à la place de « » [œuf]). Les Hongrois émigrés dans des pays occidentaux ont tendance aussi à ordonner les mots de leurs phrases sur le modèle franco-anglais.
[ 250004, 250054, 112465, 66, 83, 10, 32786, 111, 70, 4143, 11, 9120, 46876, 14449, 5, 39286, 34, 48242, 94878, 7, 17721, 112465, 66, 136, 3789, 4143, 11, 9120, 46876, 7, 3542, 156672, 23, 70, 611, 5757, 7, 4, 136, 70, 14449, 68034, 15, 92733, 35839, 21079, 31, 9, 1062, 177, 12259, 16, 509, 170920, 23, 729, 2489, 5, 112465, 66, 1556, 89160, 538, 2809, 95486, 297, 47, 70, 345, 177, 12259, 32845, 206, 28032, 70, 21079, 31, 9, 1062, 177, 12259, 21115, 4, 33233, 678, 70, 1572, 172, 136, 7712, 939, 46876, 7, 111, 171827, 602, 21547, 11, 15, 137055, 61612, 1104, 12662, 3478, 10776, 247, 1284, 442, 83, 110, 51713, 34735, 450, 442, 83, 10, 35604, 21115, 5, 14847, 70, 20890, 53, 297, 46876, 7, 3542, 83324, 71, 47, 186, 2831, 111, 70, 14449, 4, 442, 509, 17569, 99, 5117, 450, 21079, 1771, 136, 345, 177, 12259, 15, 919, 73, 157, 9, 1062, 177, 12259, 16, 3542, 20903, 42, 47, 581, 89160, 21455, 16401, 7, 450, 70, 112465, 66, 46876, 45, 74789, 71, 1295, 6863, 345, 177, 12259, 35845, 7, 23, 70, 5117, 23552, 111, 70, 106, 271, 212010, 316, 77269, 4, 23, 171827, 602, 21547, 11, 28, 4438, 111, 70, 127067, 9022, 4143, 16765, 5, 581, 112465, 10133, 128839, 538, 98816, 2363, 101906, 1295, 8035, 9615, 6259, 1926, 23962, 47, 8035, 47715, 18403, 141091, 64370, 4, 31895, 237, 10, 16750, 111, 39395, 5470, 7, 678, 18721, 3378, 15, 294, 2408, 4450, 10133, 136, 7374, 16476, 10133, 16, 707, 43563, 238, 47715, 6468, 5, 360, 112465, 66, 4, 18721, 3378, 111628, 47416, 7, 5622, 4420, 47, 70, 1733, 109312, 25632, 70, 36356, 2037, 111, 345, 177, 12259, 136, 31895, 27734, 5299, 645, 10, 212010, 316, 5, 2022, 4021, 6097, 26698, 44, 32198, 2746, 58, 204, 587, 434, 26, 15, 67466, 5, 40168, 4384, 44, 85, 2746, 34, 58, 3142, 44, 5233, 169, 58, 204, 510, 26, 15, 67466, 5, 40168, 4384, 44, 1124, 11, 58, 3142, 44, 23162, 58, 204, 12397, 92, 26, 15, 67466, 5, 57309, 66, 44, 20091, 236, 58, 204, 33601, 160020, 26, 3142, 136, 44, 1113, 71, 58, 204, 107, 297, 26, 15, 161063, 72399, 102256, 18721, 3378, 74, 6, 67466, 5, 102256, 57309, 66, 44, 15281, 53, 51029, 63590, 11, 13, 109622, 77950, 1295, 13379, 5155, 127067, 9022, 70960, 93376, 4384, 39563, 7, 70, 6, 116311, 111, 112465, 66, 9615, 19929, 7, 17721, 70, 5976, 208, 32547, 136, 70, 4143, 289, 71175, 7, 5, 581, 96288, 5467, 12824, 15, 2940, 166599, 21816, 16, 14432, 1902, 10, 6782, 79507, 98, 70, 46876, 4, 41866, 17721, 70, 190, 927, 136, 483, 927, 202032, 90, 5, 3293, 135355, 111, 43563, 238, 111628, 7, 83, 112465, 66, 4816, 19, 136, 6, 227780, 31, 106622, 175111, 68299, 140526, 450, 700, 109622, 2053, 1295, 160, 8405, 114137, 37202, 47, 2304, 61669, 70, 22466, 214, 111, 70, 142, 45964, 112465, 66, 5368, 1760, 43573, 70, 4143, 16765, 5, 8622, 765, 2809, 38396, 70, 133238, 7, 54940, 147158, 933, 83, 450, 112465, 66, 83, 10, 32786, 111, 70, 4143, 11, 9120, 14449, 111, 46876, 7, 5, 581, 40865, 1363, 111, 112465, 66, 237, 10, 4143, 11, 9120, 64, 919, 73, 157, 9, 1062, 177, 12259, 43257, 3501, 10, 43563, 238, 46876, 136475, 47, 186, 10, 26866, 111, 566, 126365, 297, 68894, 17340, 7864, 53, 87420, 70, 543, 927, 136, 3934, 70, 953, 927, 202032, 90, 5, 133698, 70, 21, 3055, 23552, 111, 70, 953, 927, 142642, 4, 10, 28813, 449, 170933, 6023, 26171, 71, 10, 43563, 238, 10, 58871, 2481, 111, 112465, 66, 4, 707, 4, 30700, 538, 4, 450, 15044, 70, 4143, 11, 9120, 136, 70, 43563, 238, 87143, 100, 4806, 2831, 111, 10, 1601, 212122, 111, 4143, 289, 1104, 6210, 102, 1771, 46876, 7, 5, 77168, 214, 142, 108858, 29865, 51529, 237, 44, 16135, 75, 6504, 9, 18, 105262, 124968, 58, 24073, 2347, 345, 177, 12259, 9, 42671, 301, 238, 1631, 74054, 70, 21079, 31, 9, 1062, 177, 12259, 170933, 6023, 509, 103876, 71, 70, 45730, 56, 111, 70, 6626, 4, 5201, 538, 35509, 98, 4488, 390, 70, 30839, 147158, 18, 5, 112465, 10133, 6777, 23, 15824, 57622, 3060, 43563, 238, 79507, 7, 20271, 40368, 202032, 90, 111, 552, 210809, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 70, 112465, 10133, 108975, 47, 765, 97384, 26249, 71390, 1294, 53088, 1295, 70, 43563, 238, 15521, 330, 1495, 3395, 4, 237, 10, 11192, 123875, 111, 34153, 29458, 47, 6, 177849, 136, 6867, 59907, 621, 111, 15521, 330, 1495, 59665, 5, 62, 37515, 15521, 330, 1495, 79507, 509, 2843, 173676, 23, 112465, 66, 373, 51626, 114122, 7, 5, 581, 5117, 59121, 15426, 7, 111, 112465, 66, 5622, 47, 70, 209, 927, 142642, 4, 6044, 237, 153161, 112465, 66, 3357, 123055, 136, 3687, 123055, 23, 44, 4657, 34158, 557, 173533, 830, 59121, 23, 160600, 390, 24453, 9022, 12610, 31678, 56, 748, 73138, 13, 25714, 5, 438, 88551, 7986, 7, 59121, 23, 25074, 112465, 66, 26499, 765, 188545, 71, 4, 237, 109412, 4, 70, 57646, 111, 32562, 23, 4527, 99, 70, 1733, 4, 509, 117, 4745, 2886, 5, 62, 1286, 1119, 41745, 272, 360, 423, 9185, 4, 171983, 110264, 30543, 8416, 4440, 14739, 14, 91376, 70, 5117, 112465, 66, 9, 196651, 12877, 5423, 23, 6, 30464, 2886, 10644, 4, 10, 153648, 111, 70, 120820, 111, 12190, 10208, 233234, 44, 16135, 4752, 927, 1342, 289, 95, 13388, 4293, 9278, 3787, 822, 33, 58, 15, 49748, 707, 927, 87168, 12, 44, 16135, 54485, 70178, 17366, 1399, 9278, 29997, 33, 51029, 3311, 70, 729, 927, 142642, 4, 70, 46876, 21771, 20903, 538, 102337, 40099, 71, 6863, 13379, 9, 5636, 3173, 4, 102971, 6626, 111, 70, 11015, 93396, 90, 47143, 297, 23, 4527, 5, 30839, 4, 89176, 136, 92265, 111628, 7, 2843, 80723, 47, 108975, 5, 27766, 9319, 43563, 1495, 34153, 3542, 3017, 15555, 297, 20271, 70, 14922, 111, 180, 139891, 79986, 20808, 8894, 47, 611, 101655, 5, 360, 70, 953, 927, 142642, 10, 21115, 111, 6, 70035, 7, 4, 2684, 112465, 66, 1556, 1672, 702, 19879, 24, 4935, 119578, 7, 4, 111, 136565, 1286, 3501, 3569, 1019, 19879, 6867, 23, 175055, 5, 129551, 47, 70, 1392, 112465, 66, 149039, 7, 4, 6, 205906, 11648, 4, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 3486, 8407, 164, 628, 21, 79897, 3486, 8407, 3075, 15, 30434, 516, 164, 152, 44, 1388, 437, 773, 79897, 8, 21, 90356, 2270, 157, 9, 796, 12196, 16270, 224, 79897, 7, 2446, 1799, 33, 1444, 5, 891, 159307, 7821, 10326, 1001, 8, 7001, 34, 16034, 41, 12847, 199, 16380, 79897, 7, 2446, 1799, 33, 1444, 139894, 90, 5, 1734, 16380, 79897, 7, 2270, 157, 9, 796, 12196, 33, 1444, 2045, 95, 2270, 157, 164, 82, 96, 25, 525, 4370, 33, 4, 14185, 41, 95, 70144, 939, 15, 796, 94, 6, 6965, 344, 340, 16, 82, 95, 332, 172, 15, 796, 94, 2244, 519, 202, 340, 194, 636, 3486, 8407, 164, 437, 366, 3703, 366, 66539, 8, 15184, 4, 13319, 179196, 22, 34854, 5056, 5, 891, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Hydrazine
Hydrazine
Hydrazine is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula. It is a simple pnictogen hydride, and is a colorless and flammable liquid with an ammonia-like odor.
L’hydrazine, de nom officiel diazane, de formule chimique NH et de formule semi-développée HN-NH, est un composé chimique liquide incolore, avec une odeur rappelant celle de l’ammoniac. Elle est miscible à l'eau en toutes proportions.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 144732, 4527, 111, 28846, 24842, 86, 83, 237, 10, 479, 86927, 42, 47, 102310, 214, 97957, 5, 209052, 217773, 7, 26698, 295, 15663, 3284, 20990, 266, 112, 136, 295, 29959, 7, 16369, 8789, 53, 1900, 217, 15778, 4, 3129, 27489, 111, 9060, 117, 16190, 111, 479, 86927, 42, 5, 360, 10, 62548, 38415, 4, 221, 28483, 295, 2506, 4, 70, 9060, 9, 5037, 214, 23882, 23, 1831, 97920, 4, 83, 181653, 1295, 28846, 24842, 86, 390, 132539, 678, 221, 28483, 31355, 18781, 5, 177956, 708, 86, 83, 2843, 11814, 237, 10, 502, 117515, 1236, 98, 45443, 32628, 117001, 4, 6044, 237, 70, 40087, 158231, 502, 372, 47, 8759, 90, 136, 23146, 11, 4, 136, 47, 15044, 34390, 70, 202104, 111, 26725, 141, 4126, 230044, 23, 136, 6226, 81630, 111, 7401, 11814, 23, 21334, 25297, 337, 34759, 7, 5, 581, 563, 13528, 6, 202523, 55, 18, 4, 40087, 43045, 13684, 46401, 4, 136, 345, 5428, 57491, 47880, 4527, 28846, 24842, 86, 47, 160692, 2363, 161203, 14537, 25072, 7, 5, 177956, 708, 86, 83, 10, 479, 86927, 42, 47, 40368, 6, 163414, 329, 34, 70760, 7, 136, 6, 153805, 90, 5, 101153, 19, 6097, 86685, 83687, 142477, 111, 28846, 24842, 86, 47, 77099, 187830, 238, 6, 46828, 6044, 237, 17198, 219, 147300, 7, 136, 17198, 33771, 7299, 90, 5, 89536, 99726, 111, 60091, 29367, 3530, 71232, 28846, 24842, 86, 30057, 42991, 26698, 405, 80929, 60768, 4, 6, 88732, 59623, 1076, 4, 142, 103202, 147300, 4, 14838, 2271, 11, 147300, 4, 435, 1828, 934, 1484, 4, 435, 1191, 36867, 4, 435, 28177, 7299, 4, 38595, 365, 8789, 5272, 929, 4, 45, 63499, 978, 1517, 147300, 4, 59940, 2271, 11, 147300, 4, 28846, 24842, 86, 2906, 1021, 67, 4, 45, 2605, 112, 4, 1927, 3938, 282, 11203, 4, 136, 45, 776, 1158, 8613, 117258, 24842, 86, 5, 177956, 708, 86, 217773, 7, 831, 186, 60266, 237, 36457, 145170, 23, 606, 62015, 6644, 678, 707, 23, 162515, 678, 3789, 120767, 141, 165045, 7, 6044, 237, 103665, 2624, 988, 4, 491, 2624, 988, 4, 108, 47148, 17996, 4, 162434, 318, 988, 4, 2874, 7203, 289, 97957, 4, 110281, 10840, 4, 604, 121010, 988, 707, 18153, 75678, 144314, 7, 5, 581, 89176, 60199, 54305, 142901, 42, 25515, 11, 15, 34610, 21533, 14380, 16, 1556, 26171, 71, 17368, 28846, 24842, 86, 237, 142, 30700, 47, 64707, 1409, 23, 160692, 38750, 7, 5, 581, 185256, 68073, 111, 17368, 28846, 24842, 86, 83, 450, 442, 831, 27489, 645, 1781, 347, 1456, 64, 3931, 1286, 3501, 10, 21373, 64707, 1409, 38750, 15490, 70, 3871, 47, 4527, 135587, 133782, 316, 60199, 54305, 7, 5, 1301, 70, 160692, 83, 41931, 99, 17155, 52768, 4, 442, 831, 186, 34831, 71, 136, 4343, 71, 1286, 72546, 3501, 64707, 1409, 5, 3311, 3082, 214, 70, 28846, 24842, 86, 23, 10, 32216, 4393, 111, 10, 41929, 9, 52869, 297, 44603, 9, 76634, 1409, 44603, 8613, 4, 70, 160692, 131300, 7, 136, 3173, 7, 10, 46002, 18652, 35839, 28846, 219, 18979, 5, 3311, 7068, 14838, 54700, 70, 32216, 678, 24814, 7401, 4, 70, 41931, 28846, 24842, 86, 138765, 13, 83, 121447, 5, 177956, 708, 86, 1556, 10, 77546, 77556, 31494, 13, 37772, 111, 615, 13683, 310, 154186, 47, 615, 3742, 310, 100, 64707, 1409, 5, 177956, 708, 86, 36356, 7, 7565, 23, 70, 38750, 47, 3173, 31355, 79556, 136, 64707, 1409, 3129, 71052, 7, 678, 230044, 4, 47130, 162, 214, 7401, 5, 177956, 708, 86, 509, 11814, 23, 160692, 38750, 7, 142901, 71, 390, 3164, 164, 9, 441, 4200, 31648, 89499, 5, 4, 26719, 3060, 450, 62952, 39108, 14537, 23, 32628, 99675, 90, 23, 70, 23936, 7, 5, 62, 17664, 6644, 111, 305, 11587, 28846, 24842, 86, 4, 138, 12807, 28846, 24842, 86, 31355, 17957, 136, 21280, 7401, 83, 10, 5570, 502, 117515, 1236, 100, 195935, 11876, 92, 9, 63033, 297, 41931, 502, 117515, 1236, 4927, 33150, 53, 5, 581, 502, 117515, 1236, 17664, 6644, 36917, 83, 1632, 111, 70, 2684, 92054, 2886, 136, 144142, 4, 678, 10, 49878, 81147, 60641, 20271, 809, 2852, 5, 7950, 73702, 7, 621, 56104, 143434, 390, 23, 134588, 67, 17, 13866, 1363, 5, 581, 112664, 111, 70, 6, 128019, 7103, 10, 42311, 13866, 1363, 113660, 10, 21334, 373, 73163, 678, 10, 150679, 17, 13866, 1363, 71579, 16128, 4, 136, 70, 117396, 34515, 111, 9060, 36049, 113660, 4552, 11192, 81147, 4, 68018, 26719, 60199, 7, 29813, 75708, 43333, 137578, 7, 15, 14, 5, 13, 5, 24649, 63239, 194, 28090, 18982, 1104, 97866, 13, 12898, 4, 70, 345, 5, 294, 5, 126140, 42477, 54593, 4597, 53, 55080, 297, 10, 8347, 111, 39395, 11876, 92, 9, 63033, 297, 41931, 502, 117515, 1236, 17863, 103391, 100, 7722, 89515, 329, 47, 70, 77556, 9319, 2749, 165045, 502, 6645, 6889, 1528, 5, 581, 14098, 46684, 5345, 59591, 15, 42101, 919, 16, 186085, 4527, 7, 572, 80598, 4, 10, 26134, 28846, 24842, 86, 16279, 7401, 17664, 6644, 4, 23, 41018, 7, 187016, 214, 70, 9082, 193592, 563, 13528, 52, 919, 22553, 214, 160378, 63, 6, 202523, 1831, 56379, 136, 70, 80002, 86232, 345, 5428, 52, 397, 75334, 40073, 63, 227476, 1831, 56379, 5, 581, 11001, 55, 18, 87907, 563, 13528, 121876, 7, 28846, 24842, 86, 47, 14537, 6863, 63636, 1409, 2408, 17170, 46640, 15, 647, 26214, 247, 3129, 87344, 161203, 39108, 289, 136, 152945, 1771, 14537, 23, 70, 19732, 111, 142, 87907, 42009, 13, 1810, 5, 581, 241, 26214, 34704, 1636, 191082, 4, 707, 23009, 538, 390, 20279, 6226, 4, 23, 70, 19732, 111, 86669, 111, 152945, 1771, 81147, 707, 39108, 289, 14537, 23, 12989, 47, 22691, 161203, 113014, 6226, 7, 5, 581, 11001, 55, 18, 87907, 345, 5428, 121876, 7, 28846, 24842, 86, 47, 14537, 6863, 63636, 1409, 2408, 13794, 214, 12353, 15, 64397, 247, 3129, 87344, 10, 103210, 215543, 55300, 47, 456, 17137, 70, 87907, 23, 113014, 23, 70, 19732, 111, 10, 6, 92621, 5, 177956, 708, 86, 509, 5117, 11814, 237, 10, 82761, 23, 13950, 126, 160692, 7, 20271, 6661, 5550, 1995, 5, 62, 16279, 17664, 390, 57888, 678, 190, 14427, 435, 1121, 929, 15, 76, 4806, 276, 9, 37455, 16713, 23, 70, 30839, 31933, 634, 16670, 16, 136, 144530, 7401, 509, 35839, 313, 9, 37455, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 26, 117258, 24842, 86, 4, 8, 9901, 94889, 879, 45511, 4, 8, 65557, 225069, 47052, 82, 8, 65557, 36137, 9, 71, 15337, 22404, 4170, 6, 79059, 9, 27190, 4, 437, 51, 144687, 225069, 41931, 13, 23, 46133, 13, 4, 1609, 773, 229, 7745, 96694, 1236, 31929, 8, 96, 26, 302, 59248, 238, 5, 14663, 437, 1239, 318, 2661, 253, 96, 25, 8918, 22, 12847, 123875, 7, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
History of Argentina
Histoire de l'Argentine
The history of Argentina can be divided into four main parts: the pre-Columbian time or early history (up to the sixteenth century), the colonial period (1530–1810), the period of nation-building (1810-1880), and the history of modern Argentina (from around 1880).
L’histoire de l’Argentine est l’historiographie des événements survenus sur l’actuel territoire de la République argentine depuis les premiers peuplements humains jusqu’à nos jours.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 16128, 5036, 51529, 237, 34170, 509, 35845, 538, 27148, 1428, 53, 27623, 3674, 24189, 70, 14922, 111, 28811, 46512, 47691, 5, 581, 67896, 150, 525, 144851, 7, 111, 14135, 6897, 621, 607, 297, 1295, 70, 62814, 929, 25320, 238, 14922, 4, 136, 2685, 621, 53333, 24092, 7, 23, 70, 1215, 8748, 25320, 238, 136, 54311, 4353, 75708, 5, 33306, 4, 21334, 58555, 111, 70, 14566, 136, 10374, 71, 15477, 3542, 198371, 8, 771, 42943, 3674, 20271, 142, 1119, 41745, 272, 36898, 14922, 17721, 34042, 136, 3576, 335, 5, 441, 5, 581, 168919, 66, 6, 227780, 31, 106622, 2552, 23970, 16010, 709, 6678, 56, 101637, 71, 70, 23, 15386, 79357, 3395, 7, 23, 34170, 3934, 17262, 5201, 94407, 12, 62822, 1926, 23962, 136, 15381, 914, 9319, 1314, 4, 15490, 70, 34754, 111, 1540, 81423, 74, 175961, 914, 9319, 1314, 136, 1926, 23962, 74, 136, 62822, 171751, 7, 678, 1540, 81423, 5, 581, 17932, 21115, 5809, 186, 14037, 23, 70, 164062, 7, 136, 127067, 111, 57407, 519, 1174, 4, 136, 70, 50960, 1632, 99201, 70, 21656, 11780, 11, 136, 28811, 7, 5117, 174920, 23, 70, 10776, 678, 70, 3252, 304, 82528, 21325, 13, 41055, 111, 2016, 20511, 365, 239413, 136, 70783, 20828, 38720, 254, 45740, 5, 62, 67688, 423, 1530, 4, 63742, 8, 91330, 136, 3224, 334, 3680, 8, 563, 6903, 164, 134053, 70, 12163, 8, 239, 22387, 11, 23, 13379, 9, 5636, 34170, 4, 24649, 2852, 6863, 44252, 6635, 4, 5470, 214, 70, 21656, 11780, 11, 3395, 4, 136, 172915, 70, 5117, 7123, 111, 70, 44, 223354, 111, 70, 101120, 7, 830, 70, 8942, 11, 352, 95972, 4, 113054, 297, 1295, 70, 4000, 24, 42991, 5, 10660, 2843, 26983, 297, 237, 2060, 127067, 237, 70, 16965, 420, 111, 1735, 40596, 162, 99, 4828, 31, 294, 4, 98, 70, 144477, 9022, 15756, 2109, 111, 57407, 519, 1174, 5, 581, 195374, 4, 12441, 390, 20178, 146959, 8, 6678, 17816, 4, 36997, 71, 70, 181991, 53, 3129, 83, 5036, 34170, 23, 423, 2485, 5, 360, 423, 8659, 29465, 8, 222385, 170920, 10, 19336, 9615, 19929, 99, 70, 5744, 31913, 111, 58080, 62162, 4, 3129, 509, 32997, 297, 23, 423, 8894, 5, 62, 17932, 1632, 509, 170920, 23, 423, 4836, 390, 20178, 8, 45025, 53, 4, 136, 218331, 23, 423, 13574, 390, 845, 34181, 2414, 27669, 8, 30438, 98825, 5, 139661, 10776, 7, 3542, 2831, 111, 70, 48180, 516, 16300, 939, 111, 32969, 4, 124901, 10323, 509, 50733, 4, 136, 9615, 603, 7, 174920, 1295, 450, 26349, 5, 992, 5062, 70, 3789, 10776, 7, 111, 25134, 21629, 4, 70, 46512, 47691, 111, 70, 93460, 8, 21, 22387, 11, 44252, 6635, 509, 959, 79507, 71, 390, 2499, 86761, 6, 86532, 4, 16792, 442, 21, 76622, 2499, 33757, 223, 12924, 7, 47, 5665, 5, 581, 6083, 11469, 7, 98, 70, 93460, 8, 21, 22387, 11, 44252, 6635, 5809, 959, 186, 581, 4347, 135555, 628, 14437, 70, 22925, 72253, 5, 64511, 3173, 7, 111, 27759, 4, 6044, 237, 10, 171484, 289, 185610, 53, 707, 10, 68744, 2408, 3542, 59335, 538, 90698, 5, 581, 22925, 516, 16300, 939, 509, 2843, 120514, 4806, 4, 136, 442, 109650, 538, 100512, 70, 14098, 192859, 7, 111, 70, 93460, 8, 21, 22387, 11, 5, 33306, 4, 70, 10778, 111, 70, 12921, 43396, 90, 450, 1902, 186, 10617, 297, 47, 70, 22925, 516, 16300, 939, 98816, 5941, 20028, 20271, 70, 15411, 111, 70, 1631, 4, 237, 3060, 10776, 7, 2806, 47143, 160624, 47, 2363, 96362, 23607, 4295, 136, 27060, 3542, 141621, 71, 707, 173915, 987, 297, 74, 14432, 6097, 2806, 65450, 3934, 40368, 76726, 5, 581, 5117, 116338, 80399, 7, 26548, 70, 121678, 64370, 3542, 259, 17704, 390, 19639, 72598, 42483, 136, 20178, 17151, 33058, 14, 5, 581, 46282, 11, 97602, 4, 7103, 71062, 214, 47, 24209, 70, 97602, 22634, 4, 509, 91995, 71, 390, 70, 23972, 4699, 316, 36452, 67, 5, 62, 77648, 4699, 316, 36452, 67, 2806, 91995, 442, 5369, 14432, 4, 159029, 100, 70, 151169, 53, 111, 6602, 49430, 450, 509, 131148, 47, 159978, 23, 215131, 136, 33022, 10, 171484, 5, 33306, 4, 442, 6777, 959, 54, 40101, 4, 136, 91995, 71, 70, 1927, 316, 36452, 1636, 678, 10, 581, 22288, 35064, 83, 35509, 98, 10, 38134, 37457, 111, 142, 20873, 22288, 7, 100, 70, 14922, 7, 127887, 136, 83, 179140, 47, 8337, 10, 134744, 6528, 111, 70, 65572, 23, 70, 22836, 111, 34170, 23, 70, 581, 8, 88981, 111, 70, 195374, 509, 134629, 390, 10, 4989, 9782, 1631, 17721, 19844, 92812, 7, 136, 30361, 64370, 4, 1672, 70, 53702, 111, 70, 23295, 136, 70, 31486, 111, 58080, 62162, 23, 442, 5, 11789, 92812, 7, 17569, 450, 58080, 62162, 5608, 37105, 70, 40715, 9, 229815, 297, 140280, 7, 4, 237, 70, 10336, 111, 10, 37515, 9879, 29367, 27759, 5, 18767, 64370, 17569, 64457, 450, 70, 23295, 5608, 186, 10, 37846, 1363, 111, 58963, 10821, 140280, 7, 4, 1884, 70, 14098, 46684, 5, 133698, 903, 14922, 4, 70, 27759, 2806, 213796, 18782, 25251, 4, 136, 134357, 13, 2856, 100, 4677, 5, 133698, 903, 14922, 4, 70, 14098, 192859, 7, 111, 70, 12163, 8, 21, 22387, 11, 21, 76622, 10, 10336, 111, 11341, 4, 16792, 70, 19844, 92812, 8, 88981, 99, 70, 99381, 111, 1845, 101487, 1902, 134620, 70, 180210, 111, 70, 174620, 31068, 7, 136, 70, 543, 2947, 163965, 5, 8622, 509, 10, 3525, 81887, 23, 543, 4046, 47, 33022, 10, 171484, 4, 105207, 47, 70, 4331, 2320, 111, 56159, 4043, 88712, 1090, 3459, 237, 34202, 111, 34170, 4, 1284, 442, 509, 6, 34590, 89829, 390, 70, 140280, 7, 5, 88712, 1090, 3459, 199747, 297, 4743, 47, 70, 70425, 24365, 99, 70, 2079, 7, 70888, 86, 5550, 4, 136, 70, 543, 4046, 171484, 509, 69495, 11, 6259, 5, 133698, 903, 1733, 4, 70, 62493, 4295, 111, 581, 79390, 2408, 111, 3253, 58940, 10528, 3574, 107, 24124, 142, 25313, 136912, 23, 34170, 4, 678, 120767, 141, 5744, 47691, 4, 110613, 77021, 4, 3525, 6, 68823, 52562, 7, 136, 11469, 7, 136, 10, 259, 272, 111, 6, 199417, 1295, 14713, 5, 3574, 107, 2843, 9260, 29367, 70, 68894, 5426, 390, 75101, 214, 30361, 113449, 7, 450, 8, 88981, 297, 70, 3357, 50588, 90, 111, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 26, 56793, 8, 96, 26, 7614, 94769, 86, 437, 96, 26, 66029, 118392, 224, 6, 65434, 7, 613, 1353, 223, 613, 96, 26, 47013, 20129, 94327, 8, 21, 171149, 82685, 1212, 13106, 199, 111186, 155388, 9035, 104329, 7, 19269, 26, 1298, 951, 16183, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Henry Ford
Henry Ford
Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist and business magnate, founder of the Ford Motor Company and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production. By creating the first automobile that middle-class Americans could afford, he converted the automobile from an expensive curiosity into an accessible conveyance that would profoundly impact the landscape of the 20th century.
Henry Ford, né le à Dearborn (Michigan, États-Unis) et mort le dans la même ville, est un industriel américain de la première moitié du et le fondateur du constructeur automobile Ford. Son nom est notamment attaché au fordisme, une méthode industrielle alliant un mode de production en série fondé sur le principe de ligne d’assemblage et un modèle économique ayant recours à des salaires élevés. La mise en place de cette méthode au début des années 1910 révolutionne l’industrie américaine en favorisant une consommation de masse et lui permet de produire à plus de 16 millions d’exemplaires la Ford T ; il devient alors l’une des personnes les plus riches et les plus connues au monde.
[ 250004, 250054, 45233, 17652, 509, 103122, 20414, 496, 4, 141745, 4, 98, 10, 40617, 23, 15497, 28394, 52649, 16070, 4, 158115, 5, 18763, 67373, 4, 25031, 17652, 7435, 4046, 74668, 117930, 4, 509, 103122, 23, 47064, 5631, 92, 4, 122963, 4, 47, 10, 14449, 3129, 66399, 27686, 1295, 4961, 1314, 126, 4, 30715, 23, 70, 611, 927, 142642, 5, 18763, 42732, 4, 23213, 17652, 15, 40062, 1261, 188, 9904, 74, 543, 9323, 132869, 83904, 4, 509, 103122, 23, 158115, 237, 70, 27150, 525, 29041, 111, 41267, 66, 177705, 7, 74, 604, 27863, 68, 71, 3229, 2412, 509, 10, 29041, 136, 2412, 509, 30666, 297, 390, 208244, 7, 4, 70, 180, 25, 25178, 1779, 5, 45233, 17652, 25, 7, 78, 79298, 7, 3542, 94037, 17652, 7435, 18197, 74668, 131290, 74, 48511, 17652, 15, 238, 5, 166304, 1104, 99270, 3142, 25031, 17652, 7435, 15770, 74668, 59741, 136, 12452, 17652, 7435, 13574, 74668, 121763, 5, 18763, 67373, 26038, 4049, 10, 151002, 39544, 23, 1919, 39395, 7003, 7, 5, 1913, 423, 4, 17652, 2837, 45660, 6259, 136, 456, 93457, 71, 70, 1733, 152667, 7, 111, 23902, 136, 208244, 7, 31236, 1755, 111, 20028, 4, 21647, 214, 70, 216473, 111, 10, 39544, 121461, 669, 5, 1913, 214075, 4, 17652, 172458, 22759, 43222, 47, 2363, 241, 100711, 5007, 106820, 11907, 52305, 5, 17652, 509, 222973, 297, 3229, 1919, 42732, 68, 71, 23, 157313, 5, 18763, 67373, 84751, 4049, 47, 155605, 5646, 645, 70, 14449, 40617, 4, 1284, 764, 224, 4994, 297, 40617, 4488, 5, 1529, 14432, 54397, 4, 44, 568, 8306, 1902, 2499, 17311, 5161, 100, 70, 40617, 2451, 217, 509, 70, 42732, 98, 70, 40617, 87, 78302, 1242, 360, 176447, 4, 17652, 25737, 5368, 47, 4488, 237, 142, 4027, 982, 24494, 38388, 73, 1419, 23, 166504, 4, 5117, 678, 14631, 563, 5, 158591, 619, 126449, 5, 4, 136, 14432, 678, 70, 166504, 140066, 161824, 1311, 5, 360, 156999, 4, 764, 176377, 47, 262, 147, 57332, 47, 4488, 98, 70, 17652, 139505, 99442, 48511, 153095, 18, 7435, 14604, 1104, 113108, 16, 98, 7071, 534, 4, 142399, 4, 360, 145081, 4, 17652, 100512, 142, 185118, 678, 70, 17156, 1681, 891, 98523, 1916, 33734, 111, 166504, 5, 24372, 1919, 82641, 47, 127873, 90125, 56, 23, 154140, 4, 764, 1902, 20174, 1733, 136, 17265, 47, 30396, 67, 35743, 47, 1919, 3357, 28007, 7, 98, 9060, 31, 2256, 87907, 7, 5, 32255, 28007, 7, 167575, 3674, 23, 121049, 678, 70, 21721, 1830, 111, 10, 15970, 9, 36290, 2118, 71, 80939, 3129, 764, 24, 4806, 70, 17652, 83227, 416, 75457, 5, 1529, 3034, 9, 5814, 272, 442, 98, 18237, 1398, 24372, 67842, 3034, 22648, 7, 4, 17652, 78574, 129857, 297, 48322, 47, 52295, 70, 83227, 416, 75457, 5, 22376, 23, 121049, 4, 17652, 29966, 297, 10, 41714, 111, 17156, 1681, 159354, 7, 4, 7440, 764, 509, 65508, 71, 47, 14978, 17156, 1681, 5, 17156, 1681, 190238, 111, 17652, 25, 7, 153532, 28007, 2320, 5, 357, 139108, 11, 17704, 390, 17156, 1681, 4, 17652, 82775, 136, 88303, 10, 17932, 80939, 4, 21721, 214, 442, 23, 117752, 5, 26828, 297, 390, 70, 10323, 111, 166504, 51494, 1297, 1909, 191, 25031, 572, 5, 167540, 4, 17652, 199747, 297, 1295, 70, 17156, 1681, 33734, 136, 14037, 297, 70, 166504, 80726, 13, 33734, 98, 8055, 190, 4, 122815, 5, 33306, 4, 70, 153532, 7, 181653, 3542, 111, 10, 92319, 31897, 136, 77546, 27167, 3501, 17652, 36663, 5, 137625, 538, 4, 70, 14380, 509, 959, 65771, 136, 509, 26725, 141, 4126, 23, 18982, 91255, 5, 17106, 70, 4358, 111, 313, 5, 1950, 18345, 20255, 7, 4, 17652, 82775, 4, 88303, 4, 136, 65771, 538, 45712, 71, 10, 36740, 5922, 184, 62783, 153532, 23, 18374, 91255, 5, 17106, 903, 36272, 4, 167540, 136, 3789, 31837, 31958, 7, 23, 70, 166504, 80726, 13, 33734, 100, 4806, 70, 45233, 17652, 33734, 98, 7582, 496, 4, 91255, 4, 678, 17652, 237, 185256, 185118, 5, 360, 115275, 4, 167540, 91048, 23, 45233, 276, 5, 636, 1760, 237, 10, 129275, 74, 17652, 4, 23, 57553, 4, 25737, 70, 14380, 81148, 214, 1919, 9351, 5, 17106, 17652, 74955, 4, 167540, 120514, 4806, 70, 14380, 70, 36958, 2298, 238, 80726, 13, 33734, 5, 11399, 214, 1257, 678, 36770, 28779, 214, 6, 187830, 271, 8352, 59797, 4, 17652, 2843, 181653, 70, 2248, 1328, 111649, 62783, 28779, 56, 44, 65040, 58, 3129, 71876, 53, 25074, 28394, 509, 47, 22648, 47, 91375, 53, 23, 10, 45712, 23, 18374, 115275, 5, 17652, 75204, 70, 4420, 214, 111, 142, 10332, 54639, 7351, 3956, 4, 42814, 990, 5, 3658, 277, 1681, 4, 10, 166504, 9, 3464, 552, 289, 117058, 5, 10660, 100, 4806, 10, 165410, 4, 44, 18537, 71, 619, 3658, 277, 1681, 4, 24890, 1242, 47, 142901, 153532, 7, 5, 17652, 23409, 47, 4488, 4331, 214, 142, 23, 83613, 33, 29888, 153532, 4, 136, 70, 34965, 95, 162, 297, 10, 31461, 53, 136, 18264, 297, 678, 10, 36279, 19927, 6, 157272, 390, 4939, 136, 86425, 329, 241, 5, 984, 61007, 47, 100677, 645, 38629, 198077, 23, 63920, 5, 88583, 3542, 72803, 4, 136, 10, 52028, 10, 75287, 3229, 70, 984, 61007, 82953, 7, 19676, 71, 81997, 100, 2363, 5117, 109923, 674, 5, 360, 57553, 4, 3658, 277, 1681, 91048, 23, 15700, 21115, 111, 40830, 7, 136, 122991, 71, 70, 984, 61007, 67921, 7, 47, 26946, 10, 126826, 111, 70, 3525, 14380, 5, 17652, 619, 3658, 277, 1681, 509, 19574, 133350, 3674, 237, 70, 17652, 15366, 33734, 98, 18237, 611, 4, 106355, 4, 678, 78790, 112694, 10323, 5, 581, 7311, 40830, 7, 99201, 17652, 136, 3658, 277, 1681, 4, 70, 984, 61007, 82953, 7, 4, 3658, 277, 1681, 25, 7, 51, 11030, 4939, 159, 5, 155438, 4, 233870, 1681, 25, 7, 104463, 53, 14631, 1311, 3326, 1755, 4, 136, 6626, 111, 3658, 277, 1681, 25, 7, 183093, 7, 4, 4939, 601, 5, 85522, 136, 86425, 329, 2552, 2594, 3915, 5, 17652, 7068, 106804, 297, 10, 3525, 538, 82775, 2258, 98, 70, 6, 2980, 111, 43157, 2907, 5, 33198, 481, 4, 132442, 23, 5606, 5, 617, 94131, 136, 53550, 10, 3525, 3551, 38352, 17164, 99, 5, 1657, 2082, 37534, 390, 903, 36272, 4, 70, 45712, 27941, 71876, 53, 25074, 28394, 4, 2750, 24, 4806, 903, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 45233, 17652, 4, 18673, 95, 253, 262, 147, 57332, 15, 10581, 1861, 1972, 4, 166514, 9, 103806, 16, 82, 17904, 95, 807, 21, 4360, 5054, 4, 437, 51, 163462, 100527, 8, 21, 19145, 170826, 115, 82, 95, 28430, 11685, 115, 64549, 7745, 153532, 17652, 5, 4815, 9901, 437, 40721, 243, 11, 12640, 531, 11530, 12746, 4, 773, 88538, 176507, 756, 26865, 51, 13736, 8, 36049, 22, 17101, 9896, 446, 613, 95, 62062, 8, 16987, 104, 26, 219822, 429, 82, 51, 88654, 63632, 62117, 188118, 253, 224, 1552, 19027, 116240, 7, 5, 239, 17752, 22, 3687, 8, 3393, 88538, 531, 30708, 224, 24881, 64972, 195839, 86, 96, 26, 74896, 100527, 13, 22, 10862, 64405, 773, 127520, 8, 23860, 82, 1869, 10747, 8, 144620, 13, 253, 1001, 8, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Heterodoxy
Hétérodoxie
Heterodoxy in a religious sense means "any opinions or doctrines at variance with an official or orthodox position". Under this definition, heterodoxy is similar to unorthodoxy, while the adjective "heterodox" could be applied to a dissident.
Le terme « hétérodoxe » vient du grec ἕτερος "héteros" (autre) et δόξα "dóxa" (opinion). Au sens littéral, il signifie donc « qui pense d'une autre manière (que la manière habituelle, dominante) ».
[ 250004, 250054, 360, 70, 12426, 7352, 17574, 84084, 4, 70, 13579, 83, 11814, 102917, 538, 23, 91067, 47, 14949, 106820, 90, 136, 52240, 5256, 959, 66165, 81551, 47, 70, 52287, 191, 111, 24453, 9022, 12426, 7352, 17574, 106820, 90, 136, 30210, 10821, 214, 51584, 33310, 90, 2304, 1294, 47, 70, 75204, 152239, 97299, 5, 22376, 4, 442, 98363, 7, 2499, 70, 109622, 19069, 4, 14392, 24702, 133, 4, 41205, 41361, 4, 707, 101906, 17569, 47, 186, 23, 25553, 6892, 18, 678, 70, 7515, 497, 9120, 139118, 111, 563, 31567, 5, 360, 4537, 4, 903, 13579, 83, 11814, 23, 6626, 117781, 10422, 7, 12, 1947, 13, 5914, 76634, 23, 70, 12610, 129574, 84084, 15005, 7, 47, 16912, 450, 129927, 1295, 81113, 538, 6, 236479, 16912, 4, 1284, 112033, 73, 6, 129980, 109208, 7844, 7432, 47, 70, 7311, 51584, 3996, 86, 47, 71864, 3688, 4861, 5, 52455, 12610, 129574, 7, 56038, 7, 3060, 77099, 246, 425, 16912, 4, 40101, 98, 123458, 141, 707, 2265, 37348, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 70, 6, 236479, 129574, 19069, 98, 51, 402, 6328, 29367, 145048, 83, 450, 2363, 87714, 83, 51, 106290, 73, 4, 136, 44, 2347, 84084, 831, 4734, 22, 182825, 2856, 47, 70, 1143, 2408, 111, 3430, 58, 15, 20370, 20489, 8780, 111, 70, 129574, 84084, 427, 11540, 194, 62, 77099, 246, 425, 129574, 13648, 56038, 7, 70, 144239, 450, 51, 402, 6328, 29367, 145048, 621, 756, 3838, 297, 47, 1261, 7567, 136, 7068, 122399, 70, 35829, 47, 26946, 707, 8, 299, 32037, 1363, 390, 3430, 99, 2363, 240713, 5, 581, 144239, 83, 959, 6, 236479, 4, 237, 70, 84084, 14602, 959, 56038, 7, 10, 144239, 237, 47, 2367, 96276, 47, 51, 402, 6328, 29367, 145048, 74, 49903, 4, 442, 83, 2843, 959, 3688, 4861, 4, 237, 70, 106820, 26946, 7, 450, 6044, 10, 106117, 44, 39, 22553, 58, 186, 7722, 5, 52455, 75198, 10840, 4, 6044, 237, 90205, 10133, 4, 4527, 70, 13579, 44, 38325, 25166, 425, 58, 47, 98363, 14949, 128169, 7, 3129, 621, 959, 23, 106689, 678, 2363, 100094, 111, 26499, 3408, 5, 1301, 28166, 68985, 429, 191, 2804, 12, 581, 197212, 2565, 44, 9486, 40984, 58, 83, 11814, 390, 8294, 11, 22458, 7, 100, 144239, 7, 21778, 1399, 4126, 237, 8035, 111531, 77099, 246, 425, 15, 17678, 23, 13315, 678, 70, 14949, 4527, 111, 70, 2565, 44, 35593, 4861, 51029, 360, 17311, 4, 70, 13579, 83, 11814, 47, 98363, 70, 144239, 7, 111, 66320, 939, 22458, 94407, 2750, 10, 34601, 82370, 13, 62816, 48242, 7, 47, 10, 32786, 111, 10571, 25, 7, 14449, 15, 157225, 538, 2132, 16, 707, 70, 39395, 226792, 7, 111, 70, 187003, 6044, 237, 106802, 70, 57309, 66, 5, 581, 237259, 83, 450, 70, 94407, 4911, 7, 151552, 765, 74955, 5792, 2060, 136, 765, 1380, 47, 30699, 67, 2856, 678, 3430, 24073, 59436, 92, 51029, 7550, 93, 136, 8294, 11, 3726, 22458, 7, 1957, 12638, 3789, 237, 77099, 246, 425, 4, 129927, 214, 23, 41361, 5201, 538, 98, 26866, 7, 111, 100491, 26992, 555, 329, 707, 44, 61287, 127, 830, 65450, 1916, 186768, 538, 98, 70, 26866, 111, 70, 206846, 111, 2132, 47, 70, 72941, 14612, 67, 390, 47218, 434, 62776, 5, 62, 50960, 136, 5045, 164917, 112664, 83, 87, 68923, 4, 3129, 129927, 1295, 15044, 111, 6097, 94407, 98, 10, 10846, 22799, 26847, 5, 48752, 289, 19914, 9, 236479, 94407, 6044, 237, 70, 46655, 54815, 7, 4, 23, 15504, 4, 1957, 61261, 237, 70, 4734, 87607, 6, 236479, 94407, 28032, 3726, 5, 581, 8294, 11, 69446, 164, 4, 2750, 23, 15504, 65450, 1295, 70, 8294, 11, 154909, 111, 384, 8420, 7864, 645, 15700, 206846, 167956, 4, 765, 1614, 11832, 297, 40368, 94407, 3129, 70, 144732, 111, 22458, 7, 21455, 237, 77099, 246, 425, 4, 6044, 237, 70, 132556, 1314, 4, 136, 6, 11137, 28692, 9, 73, 18026, 6620, 71, 21664, 14817, 90, 4, 136, 5941, 3789, 19216, 933, 136, 1614, 39797, 933, 5, 581, 6, 11137, 28692, 9, 73, 18026, 6620, 71, 1773, 18299, 19216, 18, 1556, 2843, 2809, 148272, 71, 678, 70, 69446, 164, 4, 1284, 3060, 111, 6863, 210276, 738, 221, 2060, 237, 47, 1957, 442, 237, 10, 117781, 42615, 144, 239483, 5, 581, 142830, 164, 4, 101637, 71, 3934, 5941, 19216, 933, 136, 12989, 7, 4, 49504, 67, 5941, 759, 7, 70760, 51584, 33310, 90, 136, 68869, 7, 3934, 3726, 4, 1284, 5941, 2843, 16916, 61261, 8294, 25, 14, 707, 7550, 2706, 5, 116267, 8294, 11, 21115, 4, 79507, 71, 17305, 5115, 53, 390, 70, 142830, 164, 4, 43563, 238, 42615, 136, 3789, 759, 7, 70760, 112664, 7, 4, 83, 450, 111, 70, 4733, 686, 5, 165837, 289, 94407, 21455, 297, 237, 103210, 77099, 246, 425, 390, 2684, 22458, 7, 26698, 70, 13714, 88885, 1636, 4, 2750, 34739, 10, 50960, 21455, 98, 2132, 25, 7, 206846, 15, 2940, 621, 18925, 214493, 297, 390, 70, 87, 68923, 247, 70, 2758, 25, 102, 88020, 1636, 4, 2750, 2684, 170277, 538, 10, 16865, 3674, 450, 70, 31986, 25, 66, 509, 75935, 4, 10, 21455, 3129, 105945, 25971, 195994, 35707, 1405, 8108, 70, 1733, 111, 118756, 16304, 13595, 4, 70, 46913, 16476, 10133, 4, 10, 32845, 206, 111, 70, 132556, 1314, 28032, 69446, 14, 3726, 2750, 34739, 6226, 111, 5045, 111, 70, 88172, 19, 280, 694, 60243, 23, 70, 483, 927, 136, 209, 927, 142642, 4, 41361, 71, 147836, 8780, 4, 52875, 297, 61091, 170, 8111, 113240, 7, 136, 34739, 6226, 111, 70, 22576, 111, 40495, 13788, 136, 70, 10074, 47002, 8108, 2363, 206398, 4, 136, 70, 162087, 11, 16532, 707, 180946, 7, 4, 15700, 69446, 14, 21115, 4, 170277, 100, 2363, 456, 67158, 272, 101906, 4, 144996, 7, 111, 23, 29713, 33310, 2320, 136, 110938, 21094, 23, 70, 5369, 7103, 70, 23972, 41649, 60219, 5, 129551, 47, 90452, 43482, 118, 4, 20271, 70, 2793, 96284, 71, 136, 49104, 532, 72941, 14612, 1636, 2685, 509, 10, 94419, 72201, 27771, 54940, 40368, 32233, 51, 174822, 77099, 246, 425, 94407, 47, 148272, 61261, 678, 70, 8294, 52164, 4, 106480, 70, 69446, 164, 4, 23, 10, 4537, 34698, 111, 77099, 246, 425, 52877, 939, 23, 10, 7550, 93, 9, 81988, 6259, 352, 95972, 5, 581, 22304, 111, 70, 2132, 6468, 4911, 7, 100512, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 24117, 94, 27993, 446, 58579, 4878, 340, 41571, 115, 125567, 6, 249634, 47450, 235, 44, 16828, 24444, 7, 58, 15, 34773, 16, 82, 15311, 1279, 86365, 44, 18753, 3798, 58, 15, 192629, 194, 5655, 12006, 5794, 4757, 289, 4, 211, 101717, 13, 8843, 94, 569, 19067, 104, 25, 1811, 19501, 44325, 15, 944, 21, 44325, 65501, 2118, 4, 73944, 13, 16, 340, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
History of Japan
Histoire du Japon
The history of Japan covers Japan and its relation to the world. It is characterized by isolationistic, semi-open and expansionistic periods.
L’histoire du Japon commence avec le peuplement d'un groupe d'îles au sud-est de la péninsule coréenne, environ Les premières traces d'industrie, des pierres polies, remontent à. Des poteries, parmi les plus anciennes de l'humanité, sont produites vers avant notre ère lors de la période Jōmon, et comprennent les premières formes d'œuvres artistiques : les "dogū". avant notre ère sont introduites des technologies venant de Chine et de Corée comme la riziculture et la fonte du bronze et du fer.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 83, 10, 21115, 111, 6, 151664, 12744, 90695, 7, 450, 3173, 70, 23295, 111, 15758, 5, 1650, 65042, 7, 645, 1295, 70, 27414, 111, 9972, 21620, 1042, 23, 70, 144477, 47, 70, 24453, 9098, 27414, 136, 70, 175729, 27414, 23, 70, 127067, 33233, 70, 28, 4438, 184085, 111, 70, 67009, 72852, 5, 581, 13267, 111, 15758, 83, 23, 4152, 3293, 30482, 442, 615, 13683, 20028, 167785, 3501, 70, 14098, 117604, 5, 15758, 83, 70, 142105, 90695, 23295, 23, 24453, 14237, 136, 70, 22759, 927, 142105, 90695, 23295, 23, 70, 8999, 5, 15758, 1556, 70, 37195, 927, 4989, 525, 184085, 2256, 15, 16, 136, 70, 136659, 127, 142105, 180084, 79048, 81597, 111, 5, 581, 90695, 7, 111, 15758, 3542, 75935, 390, 120, 44150, 6402, 37385, 112664, 7, 645, 40368, 75281, 43077, 111, 5369, 1295, 70, 4122, 9, 113020, 1162, 66, 15, 12465, 135527, 2646, 11, 16, 47, 70, 19434, 5176, 329, 86, 27252, 4, 15128, 5369, 6650, 194, 15758, 83, 105866, 23, 70, 144477, 1177, 48850, 21434, 111, 31143, 98, 48716, 120, 44150, 6402, 182482, 5, 24453, 111, 70, 148926, 63666, 40752, 519, 621, 17262, 77904, 1771, 7497, 17007, 5, 581, 15758, 33633, 206, 83, 75935, 237, 70, 77904, 1771, 109727, 22387, 13, 1614, 77193, 7, 9149, 10519, 70, 72852, 289, 9972, 21620, 1042, 22387, 13, 5, 581, 62005, 223, 1614, 77391, 9433, 113660, 103351, 109270, 13722, 9248, 4, 150100, 136, 174296, 3784, 38938, 90, 5, 581, 90695, 7, 621, 2843, 195052, 390, 11417, 497, 5245, 5, 581, 1614, 77391, 182482, 765, 198932, 70, 148926, 63666, 40752, 519, 28, 4438, 19364, 4, 75935, 70, 27414, 111, 15758, 136, 84797, 71, 442, 1295, 70, 67009, 72852, 390, 4420, 9, 147, 238, 93403, 214, 423, 19879, 5369, 6650, 5, 15758, 62, 39210, 538, 68186, 71, 14922, 47691, 111, 148926, 32692, 12, 6557, 6, 80728, 7, 4, 20271, 169783, 289, 14922, 7, 3229, 70, 8999, 15520, 17366, 83, 92319, 4, 765, 14922, 71407, 3126, 297, 70, 148926, 63666, 40752, 519, 47, 70, 67009, 72852, 1829, 22568, 4200, 73, 18481, 23, 70, 144477, 136, 1829, 70, 12563, 2247, 9076, 18481, 7, 136, 85766, 23, 70, 127067, 16792, 70, 86595, 111, 70, 43581, 19559, 31586, 1294, 169783, 2320, 787, 10057, 19879, 5369, 6650, 5, 8622, 1543, 2843, 765, 2809, 10, 3551, 6, 80728, 47, 26320, 23, 70, 127067, 25617, 4, 21208, 959, 23, 70, 427, 26738, 5369, 707, 221, 16792, 70, 4034, 111, 70, 4568, 1940, 10828, 26136, 5, 581, 26320, 7832, 217, 509, 4, 49903, 4, 32233, 653, 118201, 581, 821, 69376, 3796, 14922, 111, 479, 66029, 238, 15758, 27734, 7, 1295, 1672, 106, 79674, 77269, 15, 73, 3060, 50218, 112474, 237, 39395, 237, 616, 4, 4283, 77269, 621, 34475, 16, 47, 1672, 75534, 77269, 5, 15758, 509, 23, 54815, 3674, 390, 10, 1926, 720, 9, 208, 9319, 56, 29394, 450, 157578, 10, 150675, 79385, 111, 40, 37379, 8780, 136, 15380, 27140, 2481, 5, 581, 581, 94995, 5380, 3395, 91048, 3525, 118299, 136, 13736, 7, 111, 38043, 47, 70, 148926, 63666, 40752, 519, 5, 1650, 34739, 645, 1295, 70, 821, 69376, 3796, 29394, 136, 93403, 1295, 144477, 9022, 8667, 223, 1132, 5, 94995, 5380, 29394, 69405, 93403, 47, 70, 5201, 90695, 111, 13015, 1495, 6355, 4, 17664, 214, 678, 24, 4935, 821, 69376, 3796, 29394, 5, 581, 5622, 111, 70, 15549, 509, 24189, 78684, 17569, 47, 186, 10932, 4082, 77269, 4, 1284, 5977, 9, 3284, 8345, 77950, 42459, 7, 10, 5622, 1257, 47, 2101, 5369, 110680, 4, 17721, 75534, 136, 7607, 77269, 5, 62, 17309, 35187, 450, 11814, 197108, 748, 46889, 48502, 2955, 1928, 1294, 47, 7968, 53, 731, 44603, 29367, 47143, 7, 98, 1540, 81423, 136, 109412, 33, 145054, 7, 4, 42459, 7, 450, 1836, 607, 297, 133698, 70, 221419, 1204, 16498, 14922, 4, 2684, 111, 15758, 128839, 538, 51, 47314, 1379, 10, 11001, 60097, 3815, 5, 581, 26582, 111, 70, 105925, 14537, 111, 15758, 25, 7, 3525, 119893, 509, 70, 44, 265, 16498, 58, 373, 51626, 931, 7030, 7, 1836, 64549, 297, 1295, 10932, 19831, 5316, 98, 19364, 7, 5, 52455, 3542, 111, 106750, 105994, 7, 4, 6044, 237, 70, 930, 5824, 1204, 16498, 4, 10, 2101, 347, 9, 10617, 22799, 70919, 9, 2420, 20051, 373, 51626, 931, 7030, 450, 34739, 58696, 87199, 111, 18940, 1314, 809, 18266, 33, 5369, 47, 28484, 5, 1650, 83, 39210, 538, 68186, 71, 450, 70, 47, 6492, 509, 88303, 100, 70, 72399, 31678, 56, 748, 56740, 188, 319, 5, 581, 44, 265, 16498, 58, 3542, 27983, 613, 42, 167457, 390, 136, 152382, 678, 183851, 44, 31029, 634, 58, 26580, 53, 152319, 30891, 4, 27983, 23, 70, 115700, 111, 1631, 416, 25251, 136, 111649, 7, 5, 581, 56740, 188, 319, 9, 510, 19, 69376, 9, 1294, 69376, 1204, 16498, 4, 83, 1632, 17202, 931, 7030, 3129, 83, 10, 4989, 581, 62, 70492, 14922, 80723, 23, 6, 184479, 19831, 678, 70, 39864, 1363, 111, 70, 131007, 49063, 42615, 1295, 70, 133915, 60097, 3815, 111, 1853, 343, 236, 5, 66016, 7068, 4, 131007, 31047, 39, 1556, 552, 54376, 297, 678, 15758, 25, 7, 24, 4935, 49819, 188, 42615, 4, 23, 2367, 83, 18925, 51529, 237, 49819, 8789, 1159, 9, 1495, 6355, 177, 69376, 5, 581, 14922, 123840, 6863, 9351, 1295, 70, 44, 112, 72563, 58, 109343, 10323, 4, 62, 70492, 4, 23, 70, 33758, 14, 10776, 5, 1913, 70, 3564, 111, 70, 1204, 16498, 14922, 136, 20271, 70, 62, 70492, 14922, 4, 18721, 3378, 79507, 157578, 6863, 38132, 5, 1650, 83, 42459, 297, 450, 3060, 159, 2408, 4450, 10133, 136, 57309, 10133, 9615, 6259, 23, 15758, 136, 3542, 2855, 3674, 44759, 7, 111, 36154, 2465, 7822, 6468, 390, 70, 6, 88940, 748, 5, 360, 361, 963, 4, 70, 27759, 64549, 297, 10, 22284, 8364, 3525, 10323, 99, 19614, 170, 69376, 9, 1002, 69376, 15, 49748, 353, 219, 16, 3299, 297, 98, 108193, 25, 66, 4, 70, 10323, 111, 70, 76438, 61765, 68728, 8946, 5, 133698, 903, 14922, 4, 70, 5117, 6626, 42840, 181653, 23, 15758, 118775, 12, 70, 44, 12110, 658, 301, 58, 136, 44, 14535, 9482, 17779, 301, 830, 3129, 70541, 184843, 1577, 111, 62673, 1294, 15426, 7, 111, 39395, 15758, 136, 6863, 166635, 759, 927, 4, 3129, 98363, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 26, 56793, 115, 26962, 71064, 1609, 95, 155388, 674, 104, 25, 309, 37769, 104, 25, 135370, 7, 531, 8932, 9, 525, 8, 21, 14113, 694, 7, 8782, 552, 4273, 16270, 4, 66539, 1734, 19145, 7, 144851, 7, 104, 25, 74896, 4, 224, 151601, 7, 8478, 90, 4, 22794, 2517, 253, 5, 5581, 26356, 3387, 4, 89498, 199, 1001, 184280, 7, 8, 96, 25, 69790, 5097, 4, 2045, 42414, 90, 4953, 9600, 7169, 6, 10389, 26510, 8, 21, 57194, 821, 69376, 3796, 4, 82, 71098, 70863, 199, 19145, 7, 101376, 104, 25, 201537, 7, 196030, 7, 152, 199, 44, 246, 65887, 740, 9600, 7169, 6, 10389, 2045, 38271, 52164, 224, 118299, 6, 127922, 8, 118255, 82, 8, 5631, 4170, 3739, 21, 1427, 708, 88528, 82, 21, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Heracles
Héraclès
Heracles ( ;, "Hēraklês", Glory/Pride of "Hēra", "Hera"), born Alcaeus (, "Alkaios") () or Alcides (, "Alkeidēs") () was a divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, foster son of Amphitryon. He was a great-grandson and half-brother (as they are both sired by the god Zeus) of Perseus. He was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity, the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae (), and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters. In Rome and the modern West, he is known as Hercules, with whom the later Roman emperors, in particular Commodus and Maximian, often identified themselves. The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged, but added anecdotal detail of their own, some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean. Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well.
Héraclès (en grec ancien, signifiant « Gloire d'Héra »), de son premier nom Alcide, fils de Zeus et d’Alcmène, est l'un des héros les plus vénérés de la Grèce antique. La mythologie grecque lui prête un très grand nombre d’aventures qui le voient voyager à travers le monde connu des Doriens puis dans toute la Méditerranée, à partir de l’expansion de la Grande-Grèce, jusqu’aux Enfers. Les plus célèbres de ses exploits sont les douze travaux. Il est mentionné dans la littérature grecque dès Homère.
[ 250004, 250054, 52455, 5700, 43515, 3542, 30745, 111, 1919, 6897, 4, 70, 2684, 170277, 8035, 581, 384, 8420, 272, 239, 38648, 7, 111, 1840, 11, 66695, 74, 99737, 3378, 30260, 7, 111, 70, 43153, 33, 48242, 32070, 169361, 1919, 759, 927, 25443, 3934, 10, 11192, 30260, 1771, 136, 187641, 225748, 5, 18763, 26366, 4, 3129, 61475, 538, 169361, 98, 799, 147, 24453, 9022, 102908, 7, 6044, 237, 70, 6, 45486, 9, 420, 22553, 4, 509, 38134, 538, 51529, 5, 1840, 11, 66695, 509, 70, 158036, 111, 117635, 6402, 3863, 50828, 1771, 40814, 90, 4, 1284, 51, 5062, 3789, 160600, 40814, 90, 4, 110, 47, 6492, 509, 207487, 237, 1919, 5, 1840, 11, 66695, 509, 15044, 40814, 136, 2355, 4, 237, 12264, 1506, 17378, 44, 90865, 7, 70, 232, 56128, 99, 70, 5701, 8395, 209201, 509, 7228, 47, 4049, 4, 5117, 237, 10, 40814, 4, 678, 10, 3863, 50828, 1771, 25474, 2320, 4, 136, 7068, 237, 10, 2355, 4, 54799, 142, 144, 867, 12, 4911, 7, 764, 148696, 34204, 70, 20903, 271, 160600, 51515, 47, 10, 44, 112, 266, 9, 7803, 740, 581, 56458, 111, 70, 13765, 111, 1840, 11, 66695, 1556, 2809, 207487, 390, 80490, 7362, 49573, 237, 62038, 1916, 23, 54311, 4353, 75708, 1926, 720, 29394, 136, 40250, 7, 111, 80358, 66, 48242, 41421, 5180, 3934, 70, 108, 9319, 32554, 5, 1650, 83, 7722, 450, 70, 759, 927, 7, 206990, 1840, 11, 66695, 3542, 35509, 98, 70, 6897, 111, 10, 2773, 3445, 707, 40368, 3395, 124901, 163846, 9035, 100512, 1119, 11, 21407, 27686, 678, 1733, 5, 44978, 71, 98, 39210, 1799, 2449, 23, 70, 37254, 7, 111, 1840, 11, 66695, 136, 2365, 53, 2619, 223, 4, 42179, 66663, 13965, 11, 42459, 297, 450, 1836, 3542, 15044, 35509, 98, 70, 5701, 186768, 3445, 4, 2750, 7228, 1919, 16188, 41928, 47, 17164, 297, 32692, 5, 1840, 11, 66695, 25, 31486, 237, 10, 29394, 40814, 4, 124901, 47219, 5809, 186, 10, 28368, 111, 759, 4450, 238, 128219, 15, 21231, 35064, 247, 509, 68186, 71, 3934, 70, 142297, 19, 4378, 2347, 191, 20271, 51062, 289, 20028, 5, 3293, 75935, 142, 10, 434, 92, 19364, 7432, 23, 70, 190647, 678, 2365, 53, 2619, 223, 23, 70, 50094, 111, 44, 670, 71360, 31947, 58, 39073, 4, 35839, 70, 799, 319, 399, 4, 7440, 2365, 53, 2619, 223, 190647, 7, 1840, 11, 66695, 23, 101444, 7, 12, 893, 45964, 35778, 7, 3542, 107419, 111, 70, 2967, 111, 70, 10, 8752, 450, 206735, 7, 70, 279, 5518, 136, 28484, 76811, 4, 23, 3129, 1840, 11, 66695, 125296, 7, 2365, 53, 2619, 223, 136, 256, 7870, 4049, 4, 136, 5744, 35778, 7, 7413, 4552, 4127, 89397, 100, 168, 38543, 450, 70, 51389, 25, 7, 86595, 4, 23, 71470, 1577, 25, 153648, 44, 20861, 7, 706, 40294, 87, 29459, 7673, 3542, 2831, 111, 70, 7311, 166577, 12, 44, 191, 329, 3395, 55950, 111, 1840, 11, 66695, 25, 606, 21150, 47, 68237, 223, 4, 1836, 2806, 959, 6, 131145, 67, 1919, 169424, 23, 70, 1379, 32554, 830, 456, 88832, 93726, 6678, 39, 1015, 4, 959, 214, 450, 70, 1940, 5877, 27686, 51389, 7, 33636, 10, 134454, 13, 17721, 79612, 214, 18811, 5256, 111, 1840, 11, 66695, 5, 360, 14949, 130370, 4, 10, 5177, 7701, 56, 1419, 16454, 111, 70, 38134, 21329, 712, 1840, 11, 66695, 58984, 509, 150380, 297, 47, 10, 186768, 26366, 2750, 1902, 2809, 122399, 58984, 10778, 7103, 1919, 47219, 5, 12613, 7, 5177, 27359, 3834, 4, 44, 19273, 2500, 2320, 111, 70, 2016, 11337, 58, 15094, 5, 55102, 4, 113771, 450, 151196, 5809, 18645, 186768, 112474, 100, 1840, 70838, 237, 10, 60097, 23, 1172, 8797, 12, 44, 161063, 70, 1690, 38529, 111, 1840, 70838, 23, 1172, 8797, 47, 70, 8, 41274, 111, 1840, 70838, 66570, 136, 111, 1301, 11030, 1434, 223, 2685, 621, 48402, 297, 6, 95037, 939, 9, 13, 22553, 5369, 4, 59499, 47, 107184, 1846, 223, 70, 184843, 603, 12, 136, 1295, 450, 6275, 47, 70, 8, 41274, 111, 32301, 748, 136, 9017, 56219, 809, 2480, 53, 9, 927, 107, 13, 5369, 12, 136, 174653, 1672, 903, 1733, 509, 70, 141621, 111, 8302, 53, 1242, 122636, 7, 678, 10, 15659, 11, 6562, 13619, 4, 25632, 151196, 25, 7, 31635, 214, 4, 765, 10, 16865, 3674, 1295, 903, 456, 10015, 450, 4, 16792, 1840, 11, 66695, 79986, 71, 645, 2371, 44413, 7, 23, 1172, 8797, 99, 70, 5701, 1733, 450, 5177, 34368, 2347, 223, 79986, 71, 645, 2646, 44881, 13, 4, 136, 16792, 99, 1672, 903, 1733, 25497, 223, 509, 1840, 11, 66695, 25, 117914, 4, 1632, 831, 103876, 4, 35509, 98, 27971, 13450, 25, 7, 5622, 2451, 73, 1919, 32813, 32692, 4, 1919, 44, 15982, 34925, 2271, 58, 2451, 107409, 47, 25497, 223, 25, 110, 80272, 939, 23, 128169, 1840, 11, 66695, 23, 427, 13307, 335, 10854, 4, 450, 1840, 11, 66695, 25, 47219, 136, 8, 41274, 74918, 2822, 4520, 5369, 14432, 4, 23, 189275, 427, 4046, 335, 10854, 5, 581, 142, 45964, 160600, 7, 176016, 71, 70, 8395, 111, 70, 44, 25178, 11, 11030, 399, 830, 3129, 159202, 3674, 70, 47219, 111, 1840, 11, 66695, 4, 98, 70, 17932, 5155, 111, 70, 31150, 111, 36939, 429, 217, 93, 191, 15, 143321, 2806, 6817, 23, 72399, 20414, 707, 39395, 8055, 194, 4865, 83, 18822, 71, 47, 186, 142, 61527, 3378, 46068, 111, 1840, 11, 66695, 23, 70, 99191, 2324, 180, 41413, 112474, 47, 952, 335, 10854, 5, 62, 22867, 43576, 7, 674, 111, 436, 188, 133, 1176, 25, 7, 76811, 7, 111, 70, 90695, 111, 85559, 81887, 297, 47, 3126, 70, 1764, 99, 22071, 193, 9, 12248, 245766, 6403, 678, 10, 110664, 47, 1840, 11, 66695, 4, 1284, 70, 10750, 7, 621, 959, 178376, 272, 5, 48752, 289, 142, 45964, 162708, 3542, 24, 4806, 1840, 2263, 14507, 23, 1919, 20338, 5, 106073, 70, 94100, 72004, 3542, 54940, 70, 5117, 47, 225415, 1840, 11, 66695, 237, 10, 2355, 4, 2685, 3542, 160600, 162708, 450, 128120, 71, 47, 125296, 70, 40814, 25, 7, 82370, 13, 10778, 5, 8622, 621, 2843, 40368, 44, 37035, 164, 58, 450, 2563, 538, 62952, 6626, 84797, 65678, 10363, 3387, 100, 1840, 11, 66695, 4, 1632, 75530, 19, 84382, 4049, 237, 10, 2355, 4, 70, 3789, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 41959, 2263, 35258, 7, 15, 33, 125567, 6, 84582, 4, 101717, 1236, 94, 46173, 2149, 104, 25, 841, 53706, 340, 247, 8, 775, 9882, 9901, 884, 104024, 4, 109389, 8, 3786, 223, 82, 104, 26, 6210, 3931, 78387, 4, 437, 96, 25, 309, 224, 10128, 232, 199, 1001, 82935, 93707, 8, 21, 13779, 1934, 329, 142, 20873, 5, 239, 759, 927, 18709, 125567, 944, 1869, 49961, 13, 51, 4099, 9963, 11610, 104, 26, 192169, 7, 569, 95, 2292, 2517, 41055, 42, 253, 37317, 95, 11146, 70561, 224, 148812, 1755, 22790, 807, 13725, 21, 276, 31571, 34290, 40062, 4, 253, 5103, 8, 96, 26, 83613, 66, 6889, 8, 21, 22634, 9, 724, 64223, 329, 4, 19269, 26, 10442, 357, 73898, 5, 1734, 1001, 202608, 7, 8, 3401, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Humour
Humour
Humour (British English) or humor (American English; see spelling differences) is the tendency of experiences to provoke laughter and provide amusement. The term derives from the humoral medicine of the ancient Greeks, which taught that the balance of fluids in the human body, known as humours (Latin: "humor", "body fluid"), controlled human health and emotion.
L’humour, au sens large, est une forme d'esprit railleuse « qui s'attache à souligner le caractère comique, ridicule, absurde ou insolite de certains aspects de la réalité ».
[ 250004, 250054, 52455, 3790, 10484, 32316, 1672, 2367, 6, 201507, 83, 136, 2367, 2265, 32354, 442, 21265, 7, 5, 581, 479, 330, 49725, 52895, 111, 3790, 10484, 81887, 214, 47, 15426, 100, 70, 6, 116311, 111, 6, 201507, 26698, 55182, 21533, 3790, 10484, 4, 70, 18410, 144732, 111, 3129, 16916, 6, 201507, 9, 18442, 37534, 224833, 47, 186, 4552, 87349, 74, 41205, 3790, 10484, 4, 3129, 1543, 4, 100, 110527, 4, 16916, 6, 201507, 47, 186, 10, 44, 24716, 1295, 3430, 56128, 136, 3790, 10484, 3129, 16916, 6, 201507, 47, 186, 142, 51, 83613, 16442, 2886, 236209, 4, 4552, 5045, 1884, 10, 759, 7, 70760, 16981, 5, 581, 202019, 9, 158993, 2320, 154453, 4, 22, 31004, 297, 390, 7948, 157580, 81456, 4, 81887, 7, 47, 73342, 6, 201507, 25, 7, 6, 116311, 5, 581, 154453, 17378, 242, 201507, 4734, 74918, 7, 3229, 9844, 37202, 44691, 4, 51, 24946, 2069, 4, 707, 120332, 33, 214, 4, 1284, 134477, 13, 79850, 37202, 68403, 4, 213850, 707, 46002, 25, 5, 19210, 34639, 831, 186, 11814, 237, 10, 55300, 47, 72546, 81810, 23, 2265, 182809, 390, 35971, 16065, 450, 10, 434, 92, 19364, 4, 51, 277, 17883, 2886, 4, 707, 773, 162, 53, 34698, 111, 2265, 182809, 7, 5, 64511, 7, 18822, 450, 242, 2347, 95307, 4527, 111, 6, 201507, 831, 33493, 67, 2265, 182809, 7, 25, 5, 31384, 63043, 450, 6, 201507, 5608, 959, 186, 189050, 5, 61804, 241, 5, 571, 5, 22392, 24145, 2804, 4, 44, 30513, 4514, 831, 186, 4504, 89829, 237, 10, 6, 211209, 831, 4, 1284, 70, 13580, 14792, 23, 70, 9433, 136, 70, 2083, 99397, 621, 20947, 474, 66398, 47, 2499, 1284, 70, 34166, 57456, 7086, 1242, 197956, 47, 903, 10750, 4, 18782, 7, 26548, 44, 170325, 29888, 58, 198394, 7, 77049, 70, 4504, 10763, 111, 6, 201507, 707, 6863, 92635, 390, 1377, 12196, 13, 4126, 79165, 136, 142080, 5, 3293, 9433, 111, 4504, 238, 1916, 6, 201507, 14602, 959, 204988, 4599, 4745, 10, 10422, 111, 6, 201507, 1284, 8951, 7, 35743, 98186, 6863, 44951, 7, 136, 41591, 71, 32813, 2481, 15, 605, 12336, 1162, 101634, 5, 79281, 57747, 2278, 19567, 56, 21, 1183, 71, 70, 1239, 4032, 111, 44, 201507, 58, 15, 11, 30839, 111628, 47416, 1295, 14941, 16, 47, 29459, 2499, 10644, 111, 180327, 5, 33306, 4, 15044, 44, 201507, 58, 136, 44, 277, 1771, 58, 621, 27983, 11814, 3229, 70, 54449, 214, 1672, 70, 28368, 5, 581, 158, 10869, 21094, 111, 44, 201507, 58, 237, 233, 144429, 47, 44, 277, 1771, 58, 621, 2804, 47, 186, 450, 111, 57553, 119475, 28029, 223, 5, 29117, 14, 43315, 538, 4, 44, 201507, 58, 509, 17569, 47, 26698, 10, 162515, 111, 236873, 7432, 136, 43198, 23, 142, 11651, 74, 70, 148663, 9523, 7225, 8035, 113154, 25, 7, 10868, 4939, 22225, 590, 4902, 5, 581, 92265, 3542, 72803, 47, 30666, 70, 13579, 44, 201507, 56128, 23, 92265, 4, 44, 22462, 7745, 58, 136, 44, 201507, 58, 621, 7464, 6626, 12921, 34153, 4, 70, 36770, 15005, 2852, 47, 10, 3445, 25, 7, 52528, 707, 47, 70, 187, 1436, 1771, 23755, 111, 70, 22759, 6, 201507, 7, 5, 3775, 9, 433, 2826, 21533, 6, 201507, 831, 186, 183037, 24117, 71, 44, 71, 27722, 6, 201507, 58, 707, 44, 107, 129147, 52057, 16810, 14155, 53, 740, 1301, 678, 2499, 4927, 3173, 4, 70, 26946, 7154, 111, 10, 17311, 20623, 707, 136667, 3956, 111, 6, 201507, 56566, 7, 98, 19633, 109622, 120103, 136, 41110, 7, 1295, 3445, 47, 3445, 5, 194397, 6056, 32692, 4, 180327, 1556, 2809, 11814, 237, 10, 3173, 111, 141778, 756, 645, 70, 8999, 4, 36766, 23, 70, 29685, 7, 111, 70, 65925, 60097, 7, 707, 70, 54427, 7, 111, 70, 7325, 24453, 5, 149766, 10, 2265, 82, 14, 147268, 136, 10, 24233, 6, 130687, 831, 186, 44116, 297, 8305, 3173, 7, 111, 43198, 136, 10649, 9381, 39, 5, 241, 6958, 8927, 927, 9, 16797, 44616, 30839, 42179, 80450, 49300, 48467, 2804, 450, 44, 2347, 1286, 398, 3714, 6, 201507, 4, 70, 1286, 398, 24209, 35968, 214, 23, 5885, 7432, 1242, 65925, 6, 201507, 154453, 9842, 7, 678, 22387, 31, 4, 2750, 150380, 297, 47, 1061, 187906, 15, 162, 10, 36137, 9, 66029, 6827, 144483, 62816, 16, 23, 70, 44, 45689, 1340, 4223, 58, 15, 254, 5, 7218, 275, 16, 70, 21455, 450, 70, 3533, 3956, 111, 70, 236873, 83, 142, 80523, 3956, 23, 70, 642, 344, 4, 2750, 621, 4911, 7, 51, 2886, 47, 456, 22189, 2182, 3229, 88165, 202, 297, 5, 147466, 4, 23, 160600, 6, 119598, 53, 4, 126562, 17991, 4, 23, 70, 44, 7192, 13, 41637, 58, 26205, 12977, 11, 4, 32261, 5, 4442, 1104, 120840, 4, 42459, 297, 450, 142, 75, 8773, 7432, 450, 14602, 959, 2837, 41128, 83, 20531, 47, 6, 201507, 5, 360, 142, 45964, 1735, 7, 31434, 23134, 4, 107817, 11, 15030, 14, 25, 7, 44, 4645, 83447, 7224, 2816, 58, 61924, 71, 6, 201507, 24073, 127, 4123, 14520, 18939, 237, 1632, 111, 70, 300, 86, 44, 60674, 7930, 7, 830, 707, 24702, 133, 44, 42314, 7, 58, 15, 23800, 43315, 57553, 7, 247, 3129, 831, 186, 191722, 23, 70, 95771, 390, 44, 165462, 7, 830, 70, 97751, 5256, 111, 112019, 7, 450, 70, 39329, 7, 51339, 5, 98423, 44, 42314, 58, 509, 137272, 678, 10, 29458, 44, 165462, 7, 58, 11469, 7092, 297, 98, 36541, 5, 581, 69407, 180327, 136, 19786, 107, 100512, 164661, 10821, 7103, 126562, 17991, 25, 7, 44, 7192, 13, 41637, 58, 509, 3900, 143, 3674, 3934, 197212, 23, 70, 92264, 116625, 8999, 4, 7440, 442, 509, 121151, 297, 54799, 390, 197212, 6, 70035, 7, 136, 116625, 6, 119598, 1314, 6044, 237, 17192, 14851, 206, 42, 4, 1919, 166733, 884, 9, 80908, 14508, 4, 57309, 66, 62, 20375, 11089, 4, 136, 40168, 18304, 90, 5, 786, 13, 47, 15380, 60212, 7, 4, 1836, 6392, 7, 45388, 27686, 180327, 1295, 160600, 155034, 18811, 1363, 4, 136, 64457, 207487, 442, 678, 197212, 30260, 1771, 2856, 90, 136, 3173, 7, 4, 6044, 237, 44, 138715, 58, 15, 433, 2826, 21533, 30260, 1294, 194, 10660, 21455, 297, 180327, 237, 42856, 70, 44, 3960, 111, 10958, 107, 3220, 6889, 58, 136, 7228, 110, 91067, 47, 22729, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 26, 201507, 4, 531, 12006, 21334, 4, 437, 773, 13822, 104, 25, 66199, 673, 2186, 4032, 94, 569, 91, 25, 232254, 253, 222428, 42, 95, 119818, 375, 11503, 4, 88165, 8782, 4, 48152, 13, 628, 23, 8748, 1486, 8, 37145, 128746, 8, 21, 94158, 340, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Hitachi
Hitachi
Hitachi is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the Nikkei 225 and TOPIX indices. It is ranked 38th in the 2012 Fortune Global 500 and 129th in the 2012 Forbes Global 2000.
, littéralement « Lever de soleil » en japonais, est une entreprise japonaise d'électronique ayant son siège à Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo.
[ 250004, 250054, 46792, 1861, 509, 14037, 297, 23, 64972, 390, 39108, 289, 185118, 2096, 14, 48585, 80021, 2634, 23, 87, 18064, 301, 1914, 17928, 6644, 5, 581, 14380, 25, 7, 5117, 12996, 509, 15758, 25, 7, 5117, 23, 77391, 2926, 4, 61475, 538, 126809, 100, 4527, 23, 552, 8079, 324, 592, 5, 581, 14380, 80723, 237, 142, 23, 9, 23923, 200569, 111, 7680, 70699, 115940, 1461, 11416, 25, 7, 324, 592, 14380, 23, 46792, 1861, 4, 87, 18064, 301, 5, 80021, 2634, 109133, 10336, 167565, 1314, 47, 71667, 23, 24531, 5, 80021, 2634, 43780, 297, 70, 14380, 25, 7, 2663, 45757, 1771, 9351, 390, 1601, 464, 7522, 214, 6626, 44, 331, 658, 58, 124850, 12, 1274, 91084, 44, 6548, 58, 136, 308, 1861, 91084, 44, 58944, 740, 6661, 5550, 1995, 1902, 10, 88551, 24725, 98, 70, 14380, 678, 5941, 111, 6863, 31461, 3387, 8035, 163684, 297, 390, 884, 71516, 54330, 214, 79904, 7, 4, 136, 219428, 7103, 70, 1631, 5, 215624, 56, 80021, 2634, 509, 184750, 1295, 70, 14380, 136, 46792, 1861, 5880, 1015, 84829, 509, 20689, 1810, 5, 46792, 1861, 25, 7, 456, 238478, 79825, 7103, 70, 1631, 3542, 6, 98333, 297, 390, 10, 18940, 153350, 23, 27631, 5, 581, 14380, 24124, 142, 51312, 23, 8063, 20271, 70, 133915, 5550, 4743, 47, 165815, 18264, 7, 122399, 390, 70, 15672, 116338, 5, 1215, 66, 204610, 4, 46792, 1861, 23409, 3835, 23, 45604, 5, 46792, 1861, 21629, 4, 24890, 5, 509, 170920, 23, 41722, 5, 46792, 1861, 14713, 4, 24890, 5, 509, 170920, 23, 24427, 5, 28090, 3295, 47, 36404, 46792, 1861, 72856, 7082, 4369, 418, 48413, 96090, 5, 3293, 105876, 297, 46792, 1861, 47, 456, 137656, 136, 74703, 10, 14012, 111, 91853, 7, 136, 108880, 4, 10, 9433, 450, 83, 84751, 47, 67229, 23, 64371, 5, 360, 11994, 34975, 46792, 1861, 176506, 47, 74703, 6863, 7941, 28338, 22648, 57527, 6635, 4, 572, 724, 8545, 4, 47, 65925, 16284, 100, 10, 162515, 111, 49456, 136, 12008, 7, 41965, 7082, 4369, 158406, 96090, 5, 786, 13, 47, 50509, 7, 111, 10, 34965, 135545, 111, 6, 87390, 136, 27414, 42118, 46473, 390, 70, 3747, 63871, 136, 70, 18767, 64166, 63871, 4, 46792, 1861, 25, 7, 38704, 58, 151323, 91853, 509, 54324, 47, 215850, 5, 581, 124161, 509, 140528, 23, 11994, 12453, 360, 18982, 27997, 46792, 1861, 171530, 442, 2806, 7279, 27024, 214, 113976, 7, 23, 15758, 5, 360, 6088, 27997, 46792, 1861, 171530, 450, 442, 1902, 26868, 297, 10, 4989, 9, 32166, 2053, 29806, 1810, 111, 70801, 169, 47589, 450, 509, 87709, 111, 9498, 56, 6496, 4677, 100, 43077, 111, 5369, 5, 360, 18374, 27997, 46792, 1861, 176506, 47, 163629, 70, 14098, 117604, 9, 77007, 72249, 48302, 14380, 112639, 1429, 119488, 17170, 4, 3129, 38627, 47, 64549, 1257, 47, 37195, 72249, 14537, 18153, 7, 23, 70, 17274, 4, 1295, 241, 5, 15513, 136, 627, 24592, 100, 11762, 15128, 19879, 5, 360, 7582, 27997, 46792, 1861, 136, 137754, 200975, 62567, 7, 176506, 47, 42564, 2363, 70, 42, 2749, 14537, 58093, 108880, 3934, 10, 124416, 200569, 47, 186, 6, 157272, 119675, 390, 137754, 200975, 62567, 7, 136, 86475, 390, 46792, 1861, 5, 581, 124416, 200569, 80723, 41018, 7, 23, 22482, 8432, 360, 18374, 24635, 46792, 1861, 140528, 10, 35142, 678, 59520, 27131, 7, 47, 3173, 10, 124416, 9, 43210, 13, 450, 2806, 5646, 5465, 46792, 1861, 25, 7, 572, 156662, 8063, 5, 46792, 1861, 76104, 297, 10, 24051, 145054, 111, 70, 16750, 214, 14380, 4, 59520, 27131, 7, 9, 841, 913, 1861, 5345, 46347, 1363, 214, 5, 360, 4347, 20400, 46792, 1861, 171530, 442, 509, 14145, 214, 3650, 82295, 96090, 3934, 6863, 6, 103579, 33946, 7, 5, 360, 22482, 505, 4, 46792, 1861, 136, 33220, 171530, 10, 165410, 47, 85493, 4, 27489, 136, 74703, 2926, 7, 100, 39108, 117001, 5, 2161, 11994, 616, 4, 267, 4, 97170, 10135, 171530, 6863, 165410, 678, 46792, 1861, 64083, 23752, 47, 4358, 85493, 6957, 2053, 6, 140815, 7, 16839, 23, 15758, 5, 360, 14487, 267, 4, 46792, 1861, 24890, 5, 171530, 442, 2806, 5646, 645, 62, 22312, 24890, 5, 25, 7, 14537, 6, 120067, 91853, 100, 3650, 910, 5, 617, 96090, 5, 22376, 23, 505, 4, 14375, 60715, 939, 11037, 341, 56868, 123997, 46792, 1861, 39800, 223, 508, 25, 7, 15, 217, 39379, 10, 57527, 6635, 111, 46792, 1861, 16, 40, 46029, 12487, 18770, 98154, 91853, 4, 141753, 39800, 223, 508, 89917, 5, 39800, 223, 508, 89917, 2806, 14432, 186, 123997, 390, 5659, 71516, 23994, 7, 23, 3640, 4, 100, 7082, 4369, 70147, 96090, 5, 360, 3640, 4, 46792, 1861, 54324, 6863, 29874, 86898, 177, 8063, 47, 118580, 8551, 100, 7082, 4369, 200768, 1019, 96090, 5, 17367, 11, 1575, 265, 38627, 47, 22113, 46792, 1861, 83230, 6827, 1295, 46792, 1861, 136, 3789, 12008, 31958, 7, 4, 99, 7082, 4369, 13023, 5, 14773, 117, 12008, 5, 360, 18374, 3640, 4, 33220, 509, 113771, 47, 186, 23, 22120, 7, 678, 46792, 1861, 47, 42564, 70, 6626, 53095, 25, 2258, 63920, 108880, 4, 105233, 10, 82761, 7, 194223, 678, 39555, 3650, 2489, 96090, 23, 77253, 40575, 5, 18622, 12, 62, 3525, 12996, 1295, 46792, 1861, 35839, 44, 6696, 4514, 53, 47589, 58, 509, 47, 186, 65508, 71, 23, 7891, 1650, 83, 10, 11192, 168, 7, 2481, 4677, 132096, 57646, 19537, 35401, 32030, 82, 74694, 64, 39116, 2886, 563, 33740, 70801, 169, 5, 77168, 214, 70, 7680, 55762, 1352, 52935, 88148, 72249, 6392, 1515, 23, 1392, 136, 70, 65042, 297, 142458, 53, 6, 170224, 111, 2684, 148926, 72249, 18153, 7, 4, 46792, 1861, 25, 7, 72249, 8063, 100512, 51, 39348, 2886, 136, 23, 780, 46792, 1861, 45733, 717, 3767, 49895, 2673, 208, 3767, 11416, 106926, 297, 15758, 5608, 16916, 10, 42564, 42, 111, 70, 67842, 28813, 449, 72249, 108880, 5, 46792, 1861, 83, 35971, 100, 780, 142, 25902, 3674, 6, 32389, 12424, 96090, 33022, 9, 16713, 23, 34292, 111, 10, 10000, 88233, 55556, 32030, 26919, 53208, 22, 26932, 674, 124416, 200569, 678, 9082, 89917, 5, 360, 3640, 46792, 1861, 45890, 297, 70, 11321, 115055, 34754, 390, 6863, 56101, 57527, 6635, 112639, 1429, 119488, 17170, 237, 442, 6777, 959, 22691, 142, 160370, 13, 44, 165439, 168487, 2481, 237, 10, 14375, 202681, 58, 47, 172337, 5, 46792, 1861, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 6, 4, 5794, 53706, 19929, 94, 91490, 8, 79859, 340, 22, 33050, 1606, 4, 437, 773, 58294, 33050, 1606, 13, 104, 25, 234351, 45602, 62117, 775, 162381, 253, 5585, 1410, 85, 9, 319, 4, 71667, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Egyptian hieroglyphs
Écriture hiéroglyphique égyptienne
Egyptian hieroglyphs were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt. Hieroglyphs combined logographic, syllabic and alphabetic elements, with a total of some 1,000 distinct characters. Cursive hieroglyphs were used for religious literature on papyrus and wood. The later hieratic and demotic Egyptian scripts were derived from hieroglyphic writing, as was the Proto-Sinaitic script that later evolved into the Phoenician alphabet. Through the Phoenician alphabet's major child systems, the Greek and Aramaic scripts, the Egyptian hieroglyphic script is ancestral to the majority of scripts in modern use, most prominently the Latin and Cyrillic scripts (through Greek) and the Arabic script and Brahmic family of scripts (through Aramaic).
L’écriture hiéroglyphique égyptienne est un système d'écriture figurative : les qui la composent représentent en effet des objets divers,, tels que des plantes, des figures de dieux, d'humains et d'animaux ("" classification des hiéroglyphes). Les égyptologues y distinguent traditionnellement trois catégories de signes : Apparue à la fin du avant notre ère en Haute-Égypte, l'écriture hiéroglyphique est utilisée jusqu’à l'époque romaine, soit pendant plus de trois mille ans. La connaissance des hiéroglyphes se perd avec la fermeture des lieux de culte dits « païens » par l’empereur vers 380. Si des chercheurs déclarent que des hiéroglyphes auraient été décodés par Ibn Wahshiyah vers le, des Européens s'y sont aventurés au début du (Johan David Åkerblad, Thomas Young), avec des succès incertains, mais il faudra, après la découverte de la pierre de Rosette, le génie de Jean-François Champollion pour briser, après quatorze siècles, ce qui paraissait être « un sceau mis sur les lèvres du désert ».
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 2565, 44, 88394, 1663, 538, 11727, 58, 32497, 1295, 70, 160600, 606, 170, 100034, 24073, 88394, 1663, 538, 19379, 7998, 74054, 10, 217773, 111, 15, 25, 433, 89921, 25, 16, 136, 12770, 33251, 4639, 2778, 24073, 177, 17988, 11727, 69376, 58, 242, 15471, 2258, 272, 4, 22, 125082, 25, 74, 1957, 44, 110608, 11727, 51029, 581, 100483, 11727, 7, 61261, 4, 16792, 70, 436, 188, 41092, 1771, 14922, 4, 3542, 35839, 24073, 10552, 1791, 1663, 538, 19379, 92, 1298, 378, 3964, 6277, 7105, 268, 18939, 44, 2347, 57, 89921, 22, 125082, 71, 120820, 830, 70, 160600, 105416, 17365, 47, 70, 61527, 3378, 125195, 111, 44, 39, 38164, 5, 434, 9, 19, 246139, 42, 58, 44, 7803, 25, 7, 34153, 740, 160600, 131148, 44, 11, 2258, 814, 111, 1791, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 740, 360, 14941, 4, 44, 88394, 1663, 538, 11727, 58, 237, 10, 110, 309, 83, 17164, 297, 1295, 423, 5039, 4, 7311, 538, 16610, 100, 27154, 48353, 44, 88394, 1663, 538, 19379, 238, 58, 20808, 4836, 7, 4, 678, 10, 97308, 44, 88394, 1663, 538, 19379, 4439, 74054, 1295, 606, 75161, 47898, 4527, 24073, 88394, 1663, 538, 19379, 238, 62816, 51029, 5389, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 1543, 765, 74216, 71, 1295, 70, 479, 39798, 2182, 84172, 40250, 7, 111, 61527, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 26582, 7, 98, 8022, 731, 66, 1540, 81423, 1295, 501, 5, 34042, 77269, 765, 2809, 106926, 297, 47, 102337, 40099, 1791, 1663, 538, 19379, 238, 32562, 5, 67241, 9, 88394, 1663, 538, 19379, 238, 26582, 76519, 126809, 23, 70, 17932, 23552, 111, 70, 201, 927, 212010, 316, 77269, 4, 6044, 237, 70, 26580, 53, 67967, 7, 111, 10, 7145, 29673, 28692, 3114, 603, 35839, 44, 294, 86590, 1830, 87, 58, 15, 4645, 114661, 4830, 284, 14922, 4, 501, 5, 3912, 4216, 142642, 77269, 16, 192026, 297, 99, 36169, 1140, 15, 49748, 2793, 39, 88, 9, 51724, 25, 2055, 16, 23, 9571, 707, 70, 19291, 1991, 1342, 36711, 15, 238, 5, 1936, 271, 142642, 77269, 194, 581, 5117, 4393, 149357, 59121, 23, 90638, 1791, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 221, 2060, 134053, 509, 14037, 98, 10, 28704, 49128, 23, 70, 47, 6492, 111, 503, 927, 9, 15277, 2566, 1015, 99, 2793, 39, 88, 9, 51724, 25, 2055, 4, 3129, 112474, 1295, 70, 77648, 73327, 8946, 60191, 927, 707, 1438, 927, 142642, 77269, 194, 62, 67688, 7607, 1791, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 621, 51529, 47, 5622, 4420, 47, 70, 25074, 117604, 4, 102256, 117604, 136, 2356, 117604, 14825, 7, 5, 3311, 70, 10255, 587, 9, 158271, 14922, 4, 2685, 3542, 1286, 3501, 6, 26738, 5, 2206, 66494, 53, 3362, 254, 1681, 11341, 71, 450, 61527, 3378, 1791, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 44, 408, 282, 3934, 6, 116311, 10, 10176, 7103, 1832, 30547, 66, 26499, 4, 136, 4, 31895, 4, 378, 6488, 13, 268, 26868, 297, 1379, 70, 79507, 111, 70, 21, 3055, 830, 136, 450, 442, 83, 44, 79122, 2886, 450, 70, 4537, 6528, 111, 36510, 214, 34153, 111, 10, 46876, 23, 32562, 509, 91048, 47, 61527, 1295, 1832, 30547, 66, 12021, 36400, 102, 7605, 740, 8622, 621, 5941, 110527, 7, 111, 39395, 61527, 9, 113709, 36400, 102, 7605, 91582, 4, 1284, 34475, 70, 92635, 111, 8951, 77950, 100, 70, 12302, 111, 32562, 4, 44, 157, 44836, 13, 27354, 1363, 1556, 2809, 7228, 237, 47, 70, 59665, 111, 1791, 1663, 538, 19379, 4439, 23, 142, 45964, 61527, 740, 64511, 7, 765, 34658, 450, 44, 2347, 77950, 100, 6044, 8951, 79507, 47143, 7, 33977, 39, 4861, 63, 136, 450, 52, 11, 4552, 10291, 28236, 10750, 831, 2843, 186, 7228, 100, 70, 41371, 34754, 111, 32562, 23, 61527, 7673, 66016, 70, 11704, 7, 4, 70, 36917, 9, 674, 1830, 297, 103882, 3387, 111, 100483, 11727, 7, 99, 36169, 1140, 4, 607, 297, 47, 17721, 138, 10700, 136, 138, 5955, 335, 10854, 4, 765, 6, 67175, 92814, 98, 70, 54704, 289, 110, 1363, 450, 70, 12021, 36400, 2537, 3378, 26582, 5426, 1653, 63614, 70, 61527, 3378, 1632, 5, 33306, 4, 61527, 3378, 32562, 118775, 186683, 99, 450, 1733, 4, 12960, 12021, 36400, 102, 7605, 1902, 10, 4989, 28, 137089, 6635, 32692, 111, 24092, 127689, 23, 47, 84694, 1740, 4420, 47, 13656, 81821, 335, 10854, 5, 5389, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 100512, 70, 46517, 100, 70, 7311, 6, 229231, 450, 509, 242447, 47, 110518, 756, 27060, 4, 26719, 70, 42845, 6, 229231, 5, 5389, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 58055, 111, 17262, 8562, 7, 111, 100483, 11727, 7, 12, 24089, 9523, 100483, 11727, 7, 4, 26719, 11001, 9, 2271, 1681, 1236, 124850, 450, 32354, 1884, 142, 6, 229231, 74, 7643, 41382, 7, 4, 33636, 214, 2993, 20133, 3716, 74, 136, 27354, 42991, 4, 3129, 653, 118201, 7565, 70, 91084, 111, 7643, 48461, 707, 24089, 9523, 34153, 5, 1301, 32562, 126809, 136, 100512, 1286, 38134, 21329, 712, 54940, 70, 61527, 3378, 3395, 4, 112892, 1029, 297, 100483, 11727, 3173, 7, 126809, 4, 16750, 214, 23, 70, 1791, 11, 9523, 15, 5293, 525, 538, 16, 136, 53397, 9523, 15, 114366, 16, 26499, 7, 5, 32255, 20117, 7, 3542, 2843, 1286, 14947, 71, 3501, 1791, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 100, 4527, 98, 249, 89399, 223, 5, 5389, 1663, 538, 19379, 238, 32562, 509, 959, 4, 49903, 4, 28, 106371, 5281, 4, 1284, 13835, 71, 33233, 8752, 70, 3789, 3173, 7, 4, 41866, 23, 155655, 136, 3789, 23113, 32562, 5, 581, 24009, 2310, 47002, 70541, 7, 17262, 95103, 26499, 7, 46, 1791, 1663, 538, 19379, 238, 4, 53397, 9523, 4, 136, 160600, 5, 5389, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 136475, 47, 186, 11814, 1379, 57309, 66, 79986, 15, 10433, 116119, 18, 23, 70, 305, 927, 136, 190, 927, 202032, 90, 77269, 247, 136, 7103, 42814, 70, 32774, 25, 7, 158, 75616, 111, 61527, 4, 20271, 70, 22, 1159, 214, 436, 188, 41092, 1771, 136, 12610, 14922, 7, 5, 1650, 135179, 450, 70, 1239, 14507, 6238, 31897, 111, 24626, 1295, 160600, 136, 12610, 6, 70035, 7, 1672, 1791, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 21449, 1672, 4, 99, 19713, 23, 2831, 4, 237, 10, 57553, 47, 70, 98816, 68894, 16648, 5, 31384, 18822, 71, 450, 1791, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 1543, 765, 32354, 297, 237, 10, 3917, 47, 157167, 1495, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 26, 190261, 1274, 4757, 1663, 538, 19379, 944, 4529, 53, 17332, 16270, 437, 51, 31164, 104, 25, 190261, 15636, 4935, 152, 199, 569, 21, 150350, 660, 97335, 660, 22, 21412, 224, 172388, 41767, 4, 4, 8131, 7, 41, 224, 122844, 4, 224, 26366, 7, 8, 68, 6077, 4, 104, 25, 62397, 5425, 82, 104, 25, 52097, 6077, 24073, 58, 40865, 1363, 224, 1274, 4757, 1663, 538, 20133, 7, 194, 1734, 4529, 53, 6328, 179554, 7, 113, 130806, 660, 142127, 19929, 29866, 108090, 7, 8, 117965, 7, 152, 5659, 72494, 13, 253, 21, 2270, 115, 9600, 7169, 6, 10389, 22, 42522, 13, 9, 114659, 53, 31385, 4, 96, 25, 190261, 1274, 4757, 1663, 538, 19379, 944, 437, 174046, 19269, 26, 1298, 96, 25, 89780, 72851, 1212, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Heresy
Hérésie
Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, in particular the accepted beliefs of a church or religious organization. A heretic is a proponent of such claims or beliefs. Heresy is distinct from both apostasy, which is the explicit renunciation of one's religion, principles or cause, and blasphemy, which is an impious utterance or action concerning God or sacred things.
Dans l’Antiquité, le mot hérésie désignait simplement une école de pensée : le "jardin" d’Épicure était une telle "haíresis". Au fil des conciles qui définirent progressivement les dogmes chrétiens durant le premier millénaire de notre ère, la notion d'« hérésie » fut fréquemment opposée à celle d'« orthodoxie ». Elle acquit une valeur péjorative dans l'historiographie des églises trinitaires (catholique ou orthodoxe), et depuis lors, le mot hérésie désigne avant tout une opinion, doctrine ou dogme considéré comme sortant du cadre de ce qui est généralement admis ou tenu pour acquis dans les domaines de la pensée, de la connaissance, de la religion. Selon Michel Serres, on est toujours l'hérétique de quelqu'un : les trinitaires eux-mêmes sont des « hérétiques » aux yeux des chrétiens anté-chalcédoniens qui ont conservé les doctrines d'avant l'année 451.
[ 250004, 250054, 44, 25178, 90, 53, 830, 1295, 160600, 4, 7311, 538, 131148, 44, 3089, 2980, 58, 707, 44, 64113, 19667, 19, 830, 1284, 442, 21449, 47, 29459, 70, 44, 71983, 707, 10696, 111, 10, 332, 25, 7, 44126, 58, 136, 2843, 15005, 2822, 47, 450, 9433, 7440, 1272, 10, 27150, 3445, 2806, 160477, 67842, 99644, 90, 47, 83324, 3642, 47, 6867, 5, 581, 2565, 44, 35593, 4861, 58, 83, 56104, 11814, 28032, 10, 14949, 4, 845, 114686, 4, 707, 116625, 43701, 4, 136, 35388, 90, 161549, 12921, 91084, 7, 23, 12638, 5, 581, 14037, 56, 707, 57724, 111, 10, 3688, 70760, 112664, 83, 35839, 10, 3688, 172, 59438, 4, 12960, 79165, 2750, 30210, 51483, 3688, 4861, 707, 375, 4007, 3688, 4861, 621, 51529, 237, 3688, 41637, 5, 11853, 172, 25443, 83, 70, 35187, 111, 3688, 4861, 5, 129551, 47, 2371, 2143, 138, 15110, 10, 30510, 29888, 3445, 5608, 186, 1631, 14534, 186351, 8108, 38310, 214, 1295, 4049, 5, 581, 160600, 100, 70, 113860, 44, 97368, 29888, 3445, 58, 100512, 10, 121392, 13579, 23, 70, 39395, 84084, 100, 10, 10644, 111, 44, 35593, 9523, 58, 2750, 125568, 71, 4504, 19, 6889, 5, 360, 69822, 26785, 128169, 83, 35839, 45730, 959, 4734, 6637, 442, 45367, 7, 1257, 70, 109208, 4, 1284, 6637, 442, 59959, 7, 442, 26548, 70, 6, 66157, 214, 79507, 111, 98320, 148729, 5, 581, 84084, 160960, 7, 207487, 845, 19725, 136, 91852, 8780, 678, 3688, 4861, 5, 10660, 24124, 30170, 21094, 1295, 6, 236479, 14949, 2481, 237, 3688, 17089, 450, 3542, 85590, 538, 845, 114686, 23, 52101, 5, 2994, 3766, 38820, 35388, 297, 450, 442, 509, 70, 845, 19725, 2750, 2684, 191722, 3688, 4861, 23, 14949, 2481, 12, 44, 168407, 70, 845, 434, 70, 3688, 9523, 1556, 68186, 71, 196219, 23, 903, 35107, 378, 86673, 9716, 509, 959, 70, 46056, 268, 1242, 581, 4527, 111, 70, 2565, 44, 35593, 4861, 58, 509, 34475, 38134, 226649, 390, 87, 25723, 19005, 23, 1919, 116, 2208, 142642, 98687, 44, 11935, 1517, 1391, 17978, 90, 58, 24073, 284, 208, 73, 271, 11853, 17089, 18939, 47, 98363, 136, 2837, 45639, 1919, 233, 54137, 7, 20271, 70, 39395, 202032, 90, 111, 70, 14949, 26908, 5, 1529, 151552, 70, 26908, 25, 7, 144239, 7, 136, 51584, 33310, 90, 237, 6, 236479, 15, 161063, 4, 44, 19135, 29538, 58, 25, 2816, 22553, 25, 997, 4, 44, 246, 3798, 58, 242, 372, 51821, 25, 16, 136, 70, 527, 2895, 4439, 25, 128169, 7, 237, 3688, 70760, 5, 1529, 2843, 6275, 297, 1810, 70, 23755, 111, 54752, 1771, 206846, 47, 8060, 1919, 10750, 7, 5, 73138, 13, 70, 32774, 4, 2750, 33233, 678, 1261, 238, 28552, 1902, 8, 7612, 297, 47, 603, 2320, 111, 14949, 2481, 23, 70, 12610, 145359, 390, 2367, 83, 39210, 538, 35839, 70, 44, 647, 61669, 111, 24408, 830, 136, 509, 70, 5117, 12610, 31678, 56, 748, 961, 6328, 29367, 4, 5423, 123132, 7, 100, 14432, 44930, 5, 3311, 12610, 27165, 70, 31678, 56, 748, 509, 102676, 2242, 425, 46540, 223, 4, 70, 11192, 494, 525, 111, 70, 29693, 111, 102676, 4902, 7, 24073, 78457, 26454, 316, 43601, 14486, 316, 16, 58, 111, 756, 125296, 71, 42615, 7, 23, 142, 45964, 51651, 5, 717, 3884, 142, 3564, 47, 70, 123458, 141, 29865, 173969, 297, 390, 62, 25385, 4, 73138, 13, 35839, 70, 5117, 111, 2367, 2806, 7103, 19364, 7, 186, 35839, 70, 28, 10591, 33, 21533, 215394, 7, 136, 7068, 22, 50930, 71, 6, 236479, 53, 390, 163628, 180210, 5, 581, 5117, 51529, 127689, 111, 70, 13579, 23, 10, 8437, 43701, 509, 23, 19831, 79318, 390, 70, 241, 61669, 111, 581, 7, 99507, 2063, 111, 19635, 1140, 3834, 87, 4, 3129, 7228, 14949, 2481, 70, 11341, 106820, 111, 70, 12610, 145359, 5, 135967, 47, 70, 83, 1159, 7154, 111, 903, 28, 61669, 4, 70, 84084, 1902, 110, 11341, 9, 177030, 297, 8060, 100, 2499, 17311, 8437, 191619, 47, 105416, 2367, 442, 21778, 1399, 4126, 237, 44, 35593, 4861, 740, 3311, 903, 28, 61669, 70, 11341, 25, 7, 180210, 136, 450, 111, 70, 84084, 100512, 208806, 645, 143, 26783, 5, 6561, 111, 70, 184345, 7, 111, 903, 41725, 42, 2852, 111, 84084, 136, 11341, 509, 70, 53371, 111, 11341, 14537, 7, 111, 8437, 232725, 678, 106820, 207048, 5, 3293, 19574, 50930, 674, 111, 70, 84084, 25, 7, 180210, 26038, 106820, 119893, 70, 14537, 47, 4, 23, 21543, 4, 502, 19, 85018, 70, 47219, 149357, 54799, 8382, 136565, 70, 106820, 90698, 3688, 70760, 5, 17106, 73, 37195, 5369, 111, 70, 51521, 49602, 47691, 111, 3688, 4861, 390, 70, 31678, 56, 748, 4, 70, 5117, 14949, 3688, 9523, 47, 186, 71924, 297, 4, 20204, 238, 162076, 4, 509, 158, 4545, 14534, 23, 6, 105742, 390, 12610, 40, 25667, 51521, 7, 100, 6217, 3443, 53, 4, 136, 3884, 47, 47219, 678, 22759, 707, 43606, 210276, 5, 33306, 4, 1919, 61689, 7, 1314, 3542, 1119, 127219, 3674, 15044, 390, 209525, 13, 111, 24408, 136, 11584, 13, 41668, 82389, 4, 2750, 233, 144429, 20204, 238, 162076, 25, 7, 3688, 4861, 4, 1284, 44, 14473, 13, 4126, 10323, 1992, 4745, 674, 47, 186, 23, 189958, 67, 99, 2965, 136, 56104, 51, 145364, 12097, 28, 5115, 740, 581, 28, 61669, 111, 19635, 1140, 3834, 1995, 9451, 120840, 62952, 141591, 1992, 4745, 9035, 100, 8382, 2750, 1902, 707, 93403, 32562, 7, 111, 24673, 79269, 5, 139661, 2750, 158566, 297, 32562, 7, 111, 62, 25385, 3542, 149357, 71, 47, 47219, 5, 1326, 3060, 5369, 7103, 70, 106922, 1363, 4, 75198, 1236, 106820, 90, 3542, 2843, 51529, 47, 71924, 13, 8382, 1836, 90698, 3688, 41637, 4, 26719, 129574, 7, 5, 581, 4568, 51529, 3688, 9523, 71924, 297, 390, 149357, 111, 70, 129574, 84084, 509, 195374, 10696, 47327, 145612, 3676, 31, 2975, 5877, 141, 23, 543, 4046, 5, 581, 14012, 111, 3395, 71924, 297, 237, 3688, 41637, 1379, 70, 180210, 111, 70, 67842, 44, 3240, 66695, 16378, 70760, 207048, 58, 83, 959, 51529, 5, 360, 70, 129574, 84084, 4, 995, 52763, 67, 136, 1221, 7844, 24874, 3688, 4861, 83, 90698, 47, 41205, 538, 59226, 1632, 5773, 1295, 70, 84084, 4, 3853, 8108, 1119, 222535, 83, 73106, 2822, 5, 581, 44, 114211, 425, 52561, 3378, 223, 58, 2858, 12, 758, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 12612, 96, 26, 142238, 3181, 2312, 4, 95, 2080, 10128, 36838, 13, 54238, 97566, 217, 54194, 773, 6, 67543, 8, 165252, 152, 95, 44, 3403, 3035, 58, 104, 26, 6642, 18695, 3408, 14283, 773, 101494, 44, 528, 430, 2109, 164, 740, 5655, 12879, 224, 158, 318, 1577, 569, 68514, 15724, 161838, 674, 199, 10269, 3716, 224000, 7, 15676, 95, 9882, 2717, 3703, 76070, 8, 7169, 6, 10389, 4, 21, 110, 1363, 104, 25, 4754, 10128, 36838, 13, 340, 17624, 1238, 4273, 944, 39, 674, 2343, 232, 4170, 253, 31929, 104, 25, 4754, 6, 236479, 478, 340, 5, 14663, 1030, 3181, 18, 773, 49556, 14113, 15503, 45023, 807, 96, 25, 66029, 118392, 224, 6, 189663, 7, 47514, 217, 19027, 15, 4460, 497, 67367, 628, 6, 236479, 13, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Homo erectus
Homo erectus
Homo erectus (meaning 'upright man') is an extinct species of archaic human from the Pleistocene, earliest occurrence about 2 mya, and is one of the first recognisable members of the genus "Homo". "Homo erectus" was the first human ancestor to spread throughout the Old World, having a distribution in Eurasia extending from the Iberian peninsula to Java. First discovered in Asia, Asian populations are referred to as "H. erectus sensu stricto" ("in the strict sense") and those beyond "H. erectus sensu lato" ("in the broad sense"). African populations (including those referred to "H. ergaster") are considered to be the direct ancestors to several human species, such as "H. heidelbergensis" and "H. antecessor", and the former is generally considered to have been the direct ancestor to Neanderthals, Denisovans, and ultimately modern humans. Asian populations of "Homo erectus" are likely ancestral to "Homo floresiensis" and possibly to "Homo luzonensis." As a chronospecies, the time of its disappearance is thus a matter of contention or even convention. There are also several proposed subspecies with varying levels of recognition. The last known record of morphologically recognisable "Homo erectus" are the Solo man specimens from Java, around 117-108,000 years old.
Homo erectus est une espèce éteinte du genre "Homo", dont les fossiles les plus récents ont été trouvés sur le site de Ngandong, à Java, en Indonésie, où ils sont datés d'environ. Le périmètre morphologique, géographique, et temporel de cette espèce varie fortement selon les auteurs.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 5117, 47143, 7, 4, 41925, 1572, 4, 3542, 151552, 390, 174705, 126687, 271, 5177, 134725, 786, 837, 164, 23, 154140, 4, 2750, 5423, 1810, 47, 6713, 100, 70, 44, 45188, 214, 3126, 58, 17721, 10, 13569, 136, 118103, 23, 25134, 13, 4438, 14237, 4, 6637, 764, 18822, 71, 3016, 5125, 5245, 47, 186, 70, 20903, 271, 38043, 35845, 7, 47, 118103, 23, 213246, 678, 70, 44, 79858, 111, 14237, 58, 170933, 6023, 5, 44, 841, 5, 3657, 24392, 58, 509, 70, 5117, 165082, 7622, 3266, 14037, 237, 10, 16750, 111, 10, 8951, 297, 55812, 1363, 5, 110823, 24047, 297, 1295, 70, 4620, 111, 70, 32553, 32547, 99, 40067, 379, 4, 24453, 41925, 4, 764, 5117, 144, 116292, 297, 70, 4912, 47, 10, 107396, 111, 165082, 1658, 64865, 731, 90, 237, 44, 7251, 42294, 33554, 10902, 11680, 3657, 24392, 830, 7068, 70, 25632, 6602, 95486, 297, 442, 47, 10, 3525, 107396, 237, 44, 683, 10902, 4398, 42294, 7332, 3657, 24392, 58, 15, 2347, 107396, 9351, 1902, 2809, 43780, 297, 390, 108890, 110781, 2590, 23, 166304, 100, 70, 170933, 70760, 3126, 17721, 118103, 136, 165082, 5787, 90, 194, 581, 114149, 9351, 44, 1357, 24392, 58, 509, 34475, 6637, 70, 6854, 474, 42459, 297, 450, 41925, 1572, 1902, 2809, 333, 1081, 2465, 136, 172458, 1257, 54969, 5, 33306, 4, 10846, 172647, 7, 125296, 71, 442, 237, 10, 44, 45188, 214, 3126, 830, 136, 4, 1650, 1556, 2809, 26171, 71, 450, 44, 841, 5, 3657, 24392, 58, 216479, 71, 1295, 44, 841, 5, 256, 46320, 58, 1672, 116, 759, 11, 4, 21208, 903, 1556, 2809, 35839, 3934, 9655, 6637, 1836, 552, 54376, 297, 100, 99, 19713, 10, 23552, 10, 19879, 5369, 5, 103905, 538, 4, 10, 21115, 111, 44, 841, 5, 256, 46320, 58, 1543, 765, 2809, 42238, 4935, 538, 54015, 3674, 4, 136, 4734, 903, 21115, 126809, 3934, 44, 841, 5, 3657, 24392, 58, 15, 18347, 246, 15292, 6023, 194, 88949, 70, 67896, 150, 525, 47143, 7, 111, 44, 841, 5, 3657, 24392, 58, 621, 14037, 23, 15044, 36941, 136, 24453, 14237, 15, 73, 9098, 237, 39395, 237, 34513, 759, 11, 247, 442, 83, 29865, 71, 7440, 44, 841, 5, 3657, 24392, 58, 216479, 71, 5, 62, 1392, 35187, 42459, 297, 450, 442, 509, 44, 841, 5, 256, 46320, 58, 2750, 157578, 10542, 14237, 1295, 44, 1456, 223, 1121, 1572, 58, 509, 26171, 71, 237, 44, 11193, 432, 3657, 24392, 148, 71786, 143355, 830, 1284, 83, 5036, 17569, 47, 186, 35509, 54799, 165082, 29367, 38551, 7, 111, 142, 1119, 2311, 15390, 351, 9, 29521, 3266, 68634, 5, 66016, 6863, 103882, 53, 23, 154140, 15, 156202, 332, 247, 2685, 1556, 2809, 10, 12768, 23, 5381, 13, 57114, 42294, 254, 25443, 111, 6, 241866, 70, 14012, 111, 26171, 71, 114149, 111, 44, 11193, 432, 830, 47, 70, 6275, 7440, 44, 841, 5, 3657, 24392, 58, 96853, 756, 39395, 15, 15363, 6488, 62814, 929, 25320, 238, 16, 3173, 7, 111, 44, 11193, 432, 58, 6, 129980, 538, 16406, 4126, 1295, 44, 841, 5, 256, 46320, 58, 136, 117781, 1295, 39395, 44, 841, 5, 764, 2506, 114123, 43362, 58, 15, 73, 36941, 2843, 51529, 237, 44, 841, 5, 1690, 497, 988, 120790, 51029, 1650, 83, 68018, 90698, 237, 10, 38134, 9, 5445, 214, 4, 35874, 178851, 10821, 114149, 5, 786, 13, 47, 6044, 10, 38134, 37457, 111, 143834, 4, 442, 1556, 2809, 42459, 297, 450, 70, 142, 45964, 44, 841, 5, 18485, 929, 420, 43362, 58, 136, 44, 841, 5, 256, 46320, 58, 5608, 186, 90698, 39395, 285, 68794, 111, 44, 841, 5, 3657, 24392, 740, 581, 128489, 13, 44, 841, 5, 28, 5, 700, 1478, 49107, 58, 1295, 391, 9051, 172, 4, 69919, 1556, 70, 19336, 525, 78574, 177399, 111, 2499, 51529, 19434, 5176, 329, 86, 7622, 3266, 15, 115095, 6331, 6, 10060, 247, 136, 6863, 190440, 191, 23, 70, 114149, 2806, 6782, 538, 71062, 70, 37457, 111, 143834, 111, 44, 841, 5, 3657, 24392, 58, 47, 95134, 26698, 114149, 237, 44, 841, 5, 18485, 929, 420, 43362, 830, 44, 11193, 432, 3657, 24392, 58, 83, 70, 2684, 4989, 9, 150, 4126, 114149, 111, 44, 11193, 432, 830, 19441, 188545, 71, 100, 39555, 6626, 19879, 5369, 5, 3311, 69822, 4, 44, 11193, 432, 24060, 7, 58, 74216, 71, 1672, 10, 50960, 111, 10, 19879, 5369, 6650, 5, 180358, 214, 5941, 187, 1436, 1771, 118103, 4, 2685, 83, 110, 71496, 13, 133238, 7, 237, 47, 36766, 1836, 5608, 186, 18507, 47314, 237, 1614, 16711, 3387, 111, 44, 841, 5, 3657, 24392, 58, 707, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 58, 707, 237, 84797, 114149, 5, 4263, 179635, 44, 11193, 432, 3657, 24392, 58, 23, 6863, 81113, 10422, 15, 86673, 83, 4, 237, 15005, 2852, 47, 4734, 70, 67009, 96551, 16, 110, 133238, 7, 1556, 2809, 157578, 237, 47, 36766, 442, 83, 44, 841, 5, 3657, 24392, 58, 60213, 71, 10, 49878, 2577, 154186, 47, 110680, 7622, 3266, 7, 74, 97160, 309, 37534, 6, 140773, 6, 91854, 74, 136, 10, 27226, 4, 49878, 169569, 5, 581, 169424, 111, 57, 84050, 289, 4, 116619, 4, 136, 109728, 141, 64268, 7, 4, 3129, 621, 19336, 7359, 271, 7, 450, 11675, 33233, 6097, 166, 6644, 124519, 4, 1556, 2809, 26171, 71, 47, 186, 77950, 111, 88551, 6117, 11960, 214, 111, 70, 169569, 4, 183037, 70, 501, 26372, 289, 307, 7136, 5, 71885, 44954, 51422, 7, 122273, 903, 47, 959, 186, 70, 7225, 5, 33306, 4, 70, 91, 20538, 10821, 2831, 111, 44043, 88354, 289, 32881, 4, 106480, 70, 70796, 44043, 88354, 289, 7359, 271, 4, 99, 70, 456, 147, 111, 70, 169569, 83, 959, 78458, 6117, 11050, 3501, 450, 111, 5744, 118103, 4, 47041, 10, 4950, 289, 15, 60502, 29088, 16, 110106, 5, 581, 165082, 17164, 117414, 7, 450, 44, 841, 5, 3657, 24392, 58, 509, 70, 5117, 14135, 114149, 47, 765, 60213, 71, 10, 13452, 214, 951, 13, 4, 3129, 83, 137567, 17569, 47, 765, 216479, 71, 23, 57553, 47, 71191, 214, 36898, 1831, 23, 12989, 47, 112033, 73, 13411, 6644, 5, 15672, 55182, 1419, 133556, 30492, 7, 170933, 7, 29367, 450, 70, 13452, 214, 951, 13, 64457, 107003, 100, 157167, 54700, 70, 48225, 12921, 118482, 7, 1380, 1295, 15, 1515, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 58479, 3657, 24392, 437, 773, 6, 229033, 393, 67, 6191, 115, 30773, 44, 11193, 432, 830, 13319, 199, 165082, 90, 199, 1001, 163392, 7, 3283, 5325, 63712, 7, 613, 95, 1764, 8, 12791, 557, 449, 4, 253, 41925, 4, 22, 177163, 36838, 13, 4, 11497, 25608, 2045, 48, 16681, 104, 25, 153210, 5, 636, 155019, 93605, 6, 178851, 134356, 4, 45447, 31, 126937, 4, 82, 45038, 141, 8, 3393, 6, 229033, 41110, 11966, 674, 34418, 199, 531, 16034, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
History of Christianity
Histoire du christianisme
The history of Christianity concerns the Christian religion, Christendom, and the Church with its various denominations, from the 1st century to the present.
L'histoire du christianisme commence au au sein de la diaspora juive après la crucifixion de Jésus de Nazareth, dont la date probable se situe vers l'année 30. Les premières communautés, qui ne se définissent pas encore comme chrétiennes, sont fondées par plusieurs disciples de Jésus, en particulier dans les villes de Rome, Éphèse, Antioche, Alex mais aussi en Perse et en Éthiopie. Quand il devient une religion admise puis la religion officielle de l'Empire romain au, les premiers conciles définissent peu à peu un ensemble de dogmes. Mais les christologies déclarées hérétiques dans l'Empire ne disparaissent pas pour autant. Parmi elles, l'arianisme et le nestorianisme perdurent pendant plusieurs siècles.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 167821, 153552, 111, 106, 271, 142642, 78182, 11, 509, 9789, 4, 678, 183851, 91852, 1771, 19216, 933, 5, 581, 142, 45964, 4816, 19, 33876, 223, 98363, 7, 22759, 197097, 94407, 23, 70, 91852, 8780, 111, 70, 1733, 12, 159068, 3075, 90, 4, 25627, 106357, 90, 4, 44581, 90, 136, 3786, 7779, 933, 5, 3293, 12441, 47, 51, 56644, 4, 136, 70, 106, 271, 142642, 77269, 136, 106, 271, 142642, 19831, 1902, 183851, 21441, 164, 47148, 581, 5201, 97264, 111, 4677, 118861, 9716, 25, 6897, 136, 128169, 7, 621, 70, 22759, 74413, 21533, 738, 11337, 7, 4, 136, 47, 10, 199, 2189, 192961, 70, 25515, 7, 111, 70, 62, 4594, 1577, 241, 147, 538, 14949, 2481, 83, 137567, 21954, 1716, 297, 390, 106820, 4816, 1779, 47, 9842, 678, 70, 35910, 53, 111, 9716, 15, 39282, 62946, 136, 3564, 678, 70, 23972, 70615, 111, 541, 98591, 11, 6896, 88942, 5, 1650, 83, 205794, 101637, 71, 3934, 6626, 14922, 7, 12, 70, 44, 284, 36388, 9120, 72944, 58, 15, 496, 1104, 3559, 4, 3229, 70, 5117, 10, 4594, 1577, 3542, 7464, 923, 272, 16, 136, 70, 44, 284, 1479, 9, 839, 2980, 86, 92329, 58, 15, 805, 1104, 363, 88942, 5, 581, 82259, 1771, 72944, 83, 24, 4806, 7103, 70, 62, 4594, 1577, 136, 2363, 29752, 6635, 69924, 5, 1650, 16401, 7, 5361, 12330, 3956, 23, 14949, 40250, 237, 70, 32070, 111, 70, 8951, 10, 4594, 1577, 111, 9716, 5, 62, 158978, 31344, 100, 70, 82259, 1771, 72944, 83, 70, 25515, 7, 111, 70, 62, 4594, 1577, 4, 1284, 6863, 186768, 61689, 219, 2408, 83, 9655, 2886, 136, 6863, 154271, 83, 2878, 289, 4, 32153, 214, 41866, 1295, 98, 19364, 7, 98, 70, 35910, 53, 111, 10208, 4, 136, 86658, 10932, 10031, 19831, 678, 10208, 19542, 59207, 23, 51651, 1379, 18276, 34784, 5, 581, 67896, 150, 525, 210276, 111, 9716, 3542, 10, 161313, 538, 112569, 845, 114686, 14949, 7, 5, 581, 39395, 14949, 94407, 3542, 81113, 538, 845, 114686, 4, 6044, 237, 70, 47574, 1830, 52164, 136, 70, 39395, 14949, 26908, 23, 58332, 4, 12441, 390, 14631, 4, 70, 82953, 111, 9716, 5, 129551, 47, 4, 1836, 151552, 61261, 237, 44, 3827, 318, 99726, 111, 70, 47443, 58, 136, 378, 94015, 1314, 268, 44, 4390, 70, 42261, 830, 136, 59499, 47, 10, 581, 4030, 9, 839, 2980, 86, 14922, 15, 39798, 25958, 91084, 44, 372, 89700, 541, 98591, 11, 18939, 509, 70, 14922, 25632, 70, 82259, 1771, 72944, 7565, 47, 70, 23972, 70615, 111, 541, 98591, 11, 23, 112467, 5, 3311, 70, 86595, 111, 70, 73398, 86, 14922, 4, 70, 14949, 109208, 1902, 93403, 87420, 65925, 14713, 136, 70, 170027, 66, 12506, 73, 4, 136, 47, 23924, 36941, 136, 70, 24453, 5, 62, 1286, 23113, 84084, 45646, 3514, 434, 1810, 111, 70, 39395, 142080, 4, 136, 20117, 14949, 51584, 33310, 90, 126809, 5, 14949, 2481, 3514, 434, 34955, 1295, 91852, 8780, 4, 105233, 6863, 10002, 182324, 390, 142, 118055, 538, 182, 1495, 6, 34590, 10763, 111, 91852, 8780, 4, 111, 845, 114686, 41361, 7, 4, 136, 142, 26946, 7154, 111, 2367, 3060, 191225, 7, 765, 35839, 167821, 2874, 9, 5765, 23240, 39, 4, 49903, 4, 5941, 5744, 5155, 14949, 70, 14108, 1779, 456, 75161, 903, 94309, 1363, 5, 581, 14012, 111, 14949, 7, 3514, 434, 390, 189275, 24051, 117, 8, 23662, 20271, 70, 5117, 136, 17932, 202032, 90, 5, 360, 70, 1305, 9, 284, 36388, 9120, 106820, 4, 333, 10534, 7, 74216, 71, 237, 645, 184, 1314, 111, 27081, 14949, 43904, 7, 4, 136, 10, 1791, 147, 7668, 111, 501, 603, 3432, 128839, 538, 34739, 98, 70, 3173, 111, 44, 209510, 232, 58, 15, 5465, 184, 1314, 4, 184427, 7, 74, 136, 70, 59665, 581, 43924, 9, 839, 2980, 86, 14922, 24124, 70, 6, 58944, 111, 10, 6782, 14012, 111, 14949, 19216, 933, 4, 58984, 7, 136, 112664, 7, 678, 37515, 51, 151138, 62816, 48242, 7, 21, 41324, 23, 70, 54752, 1771, 14922, 5, 10660, 1902, 12921, 206019, 7, 111, 84654, 3408, 4, 106480, 70, 82370, 2481, 111, 9716, 136, 70, 31425, 111, 70, 40067, 2481, 5, 52455, 143834, 7, 581, 74111, 86, 25277, 271, 1577, 3542, 41263, 1916, 23, 43799, 297, 3173, 390, 70, 3564, 111, 70, 106, 271, 142642, 5, 3311, 70, 39395, 138, 4216, 142642, 4, 2685, 13835, 71, 10, 5423, 111, 14949, 32562, 7, 21373, 47, 70, 43581, 2356, 65295, 4, 21208, 2685, 3542, 7464, 167956, 7, 645, 1301, 14949, 2481, 93403, 4, 442, 163629, 71, 24233, 43032, 1295, 5299, 9, 108343, 3674, 130370, 111, 70, 43153, 33, 48242, 8999, 74, 1836, 68018, 100512, 333, 10534, 7, 5, 10660, 181653, 6626, 12096, 7, 111, 43240, 12, 70, 109622, 136, 44, 25395, 45614, 9523, 830, 70, 21, 3055, 8035, 43240, 1300, 4806, 14949, 4927, 74216, 71, 35845, 538, 72399, 4, 136, 70, 5117, 51529, 14949, 43079, 74216, 1295, 1672, 1781, 19831, 4, 21208, 2685, 83, 3060, 82575, 53, 77950, 450, 19336, 85727, 43079, 3542, 11814, 110680, 5, 581, 10332, 525, 51529, 14949, 178829, 7, 621, 1295, 70, 12610, 60199, 277, 16145, 4, 607, 297, 47, 1672, 1781, 4, 136, 70, 10332, 525, 14949, 8622, 509, 110, 352, 95972, 9, 113458, 217382, 1830, 111, 14949, 7, 24189, 70, 1690, 38529, 111, 49132, 223, 23, 70, 50960, 142642, 5, 581, 4568, 136, 2684, 141591, 217382, 1830, 131168, 71, 390, 70, 109343, 207048, 509, 70, 17893, 11030, 4526, 6402, 908, 166643, 191, 4, 496, 363, 1104, 363, 1662, 5, 581, 241, 61669, 111, 5406, 18601, 509, 31089, 71, 23, 138, 1662, 390, 70, 12610, 31678, 56, 748, 72586, 223, 4, 51521, 538, 86658, 70, 217382, 1830, 23, 70, 24453, 5, 17106, 70, 46692, 23, 138, 2681, 19831, 111, 70, 241, 61669, 111, 24408, 4, 23, 3129, 70, 12610, 31678, 56, 25251, 73138, 13, 70, 32774, 136, 1261, 238, 28552, 8437, 52021, 70, 14949, 42615, 4, 217382, 1830, 111, 14949, 7, 390, 70, 12610, 11341, 8360, 5281, 5, 11249, 5045, 14949, 2481, 73138, 13, 30666, 297, 99, 903, 6275, 83, 34844, 47, 205556, 4, 1284, 1919, 17203, 1830, 509, 10, 174548, 6275, 100, 70, 14949, 84084, 5, 73138, 13, 8060, 297, 70, 84084, 53477, 538, 4, 88303, 67842, 25526, 11048, 7, 4, 2855, 3674, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 25, 56793, 115, 124017, 5071, 71064, 531, 531, 2988, 8, 21, 117174, 11, 1129, 5844, 13220, 21, 119653, 55923, 1830, 8, 242797, 8, 62699, 12421, 4, 13319, 21, 5622, 101421, 40, 24311, 13, 4953, 96, 25, 28539, 496, 5, 1734, 19145, 7, 105475, 7, 4, 569, 108, 40, 68514, 63481, 452, 8867, 3739, 224000, 1444, 4, 2045, 9896, 8493, 366, 20269, 17116, 14, 99726, 8, 242797, 4, 22, 46211, 807, 199, 5054, 7, 8, 51651, 4, 3050, 11727, 132210, 4, 8332, 31, 1430, 4, 20984, 732, 5206, 22, 77667, 82, 22, 3050, 4450, 31, 5066, 5, 68382, 211, 146818, 773, 42615, 157393, 13, 22790, 21, 42615, 121494, 8, 96, 25, 134332, 2149, 72851, 73, 531, 4, 199, 111186, 158, 318, 1577, 68514, 63481, 6253, 253, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Hermeneutics
Herméneutique
Hermeneutics () is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. Hermeneutics is more than interpretive principles or methods we resort to when immediate comprehension fails. Rather, hermeneutics is the art of understanding and of making oneself understood.
L'herméneutique (du grec "hermeneutikè", ἑρμηνευτική τέχνη, art d'interpréter, "hermeneuein" signifie d'abord « parler », « s'exprimer » et du nom du dieu grec Hermès, messager des dieux et interprète de leurs ordres) est la théorie de la lecture, de l'explication et de l'interprétation des textes.
[ 250004, 250054, 44, 25178, 13616, 34, 41637, 58, 83, 16406, 4126, 1295, 70, 160600, 2565, 24073, 3334, 23448, 50901, 69376, 830, 44, 30145, 19309, 4, 29481, 74054, 1295, 24073, 3334, 13616, 223, 830, 44, 30145, 143, 1290, 4, 29481, 56, 74054, 111, 51, 106290, 73, 82, 4650, 25443, 15, 1052, 5, 159, 5, 436, 5, 75516, 9248, 93124, 42459, 7, 10, 1914, 9, 91127, 343, 59665, 194, 581, 121392, 13579, 24073, 3334, 13616, 399, 830, 44, 158288, 2320, 4, 187136, 18939, 509, 65508, 71, 3934, 6, 119598, 53, 5201, 538, 8305, 70, 44759, 111, 126562, 17991, 25, 7, 4488, 24073, 15277, 14, 1840, 13616, 16378, 74054, 39210, 538, 15005, 2822, 47, 390, 6863, 42845, 44759, 44, 4657, 159838, 28315, 58, 136, 3900, 143, 3674, 23, 14941, 237, 44, 20320, 159838, 1363, 740, 1650, 83, 1632, 111, 70, 67896, 150, 525, 15, 238, 5, 18139, 1388, 1119, 18211, 99644, 6827, 43240, 23, 70, 65925, 40250, 47, 35142, 678, 70, 76755, 17721, 46876, 136, 62775, 23, 10, 199083, 4, 143726, 136, 23113, 3917, 12, 36854, 82, 4650, 25443, 44677, 6863, 59665, 678, 1840, 3716, 4, 70, 759, 927, 109622, 160600, 8, 2481, 2750, 509, 70, 25, 70288, 1505, 111, 70, 2355, 7, 25, 5, 86247, 988, 8035, 10, 2450, 1290, 17721, 70, 2355, 7, 136, 17721, 70, 2355, 7, 136, 453, 4, 764, 12441, 57289, 7, 47, 70, 1379, 32554, 54799, 47219, 5, 1840, 3716, 509, 2843, 90698, 47, 186, 70, 26868, 748, 111, 46876, 136, 116483, 4, 142, 29481, 56, 4, 10, 400, 147, 4, 10, 6117, 4240, 136, 10, 88308, 1515, 5, 32255, 48716, 31486, 7, 7228, 1840, 3716, 142, 6397, 99638, 13, 26366, 100, 604, 13616, 34, 41637, 5, 1301, 1061, 187906, 959, 297, 4, 34153, 765, 70, 14537, 47, 122273, 707, 29024, 289, 136, 831, 75060, 89914, 23, 142, 920, 12282, 10821, 3917, 5, 581, 160600, 21455, 111, 46876, 237, 58055, 214, 111, 24092, 7, 450, 5809, 37105, 47, 85027, 707, 47, 98320, 44462, 509, 70, 3533, 3956, 111, 1840, 3716, 4, 2750, 509, 2804, 47, 456, 15227, 70, 773, 1544, 7432, 111, 8382, 2750, 75204, 70, 89914, 764, 75060, 297, 5, 131150, 10484, 111, 70, 24702, 1577, 390, 3129, 717, 3962, 831, 186, 29481, 297, 5622, 4420, 47, 4, 99, 19713, 4, 37639, 583, 70, 540, 820, 4, 102971, 70, 6, 95037, 8927, 24702, 1577, 5423, 100, 927, 23, 70, 22411, 913, 111, 71916, 87, 80425, 583, 621, 95134, 70, 2965, 51529, 5, 32255, 24702, 1577, 37457, 71, 1295, 5570, 91736, 111, 62775, 15, 13, 5, 177, 5, 4, 44, 11, 100, 118, 3929, 58, 10750, 378, 69723, 19, 23, 1529, 143006, 237, 19302, 1054, 96830, 46, 44, 2595, 81, 25, 3089, 1991, 58, 268, 16, 47, 1286, 14700, 66, 29888, 64333, 4, 6044, 237, 70, 79986, 450, 10, 46692, 5809, 186, 29481, 297, 390, 91067, 47, 15700, 46692, 23, 3129, 70, 5701, 2565, 135179, 15, 724, 6659, 3962, 7224, 34152, 194, 581, 152131, 7, 6777, 959, 10, 34601, 105950, 237400, 272, 14537, 47, 70, 67842, 24702, 1577, 5, 97299, 289, 845, 114686, 604, 13616, 34, 41637, 129927, 297, 1295, 70, 160600, 55300, 23, 450, 70, 152131, 7, 90698, 70, 1218, 1141, 127, 15, 2347, 845, 114686, 66429, 6827, 74413, 16, 47, 186, 15490, 18499, 5, 28541, 173676, 23, 25553, 6892, 58732, 1902, 47, 186, 217064, 390, 26950, 111, 517, 7844, 96730, 1363, 111, 10, 34475, 7986, 28032, 70, 43701, 111, 3789, 7986, 7, 5, 8622, 3542, 12921, 90926, 111, 206019, 12, 3060, 3542, 11814, 47, 54410, 99, 70, 111719, 91084, 111, 70, 7986, 4, 3060, 14700, 167457, 70, 27165, 34475, 23, 70, 7986, 4, 136, 27060, 14037, 23410, 707, 759, 7, 70760, 90926, 111, 100094, 5, 8115, 1771, 604, 13616, 34, 41637, 83687, 7, 70, 97733, 66278, 7, 111, 70, 8115, 162, 4, 70, 67896, 150, 525, 739, 538, 7986, 7, 111, 83009, 8780, 5, 581, 276, 163841, 11, 509, 70, 105207, 604, 13616, 34, 9523, 10696, 136, 2363, 158978, 60042, 509, 100094, 2367, 174122, 15, 54969, 13, 10821, 38043, 16, 75412, 390, 10, 185688, 604, 13616, 34, 9523, 35187, 111, 70, 8115, 162, 5, 10660, 2843, 16406, 4126, 70, 91736, 100, 70, 67842, 68869, 7, 450, 1902, 47, 186, 51339, 297, 134995, 538, 5, 581, 137374, 289, 7986, 83, 70, 276, 163841, 11, 1832, 1517, 111, 66534, 9222, 15, 408, 5, 138, 4216, 47, 106, 271, 142642, 335, 10854, 16, 678, 10, 13036, 6868, 6635, 390, 41074, 11, 18064, 15, 408, 5, 70, 190, 927, 707, 305, 927, 142642, 18471, 194, 581, 276, 163841, 11, 105859, 10554, 4806, 1257, 70, 62822, 91736, 100, 8115, 1771, 206019, 5, 131007, 49063, 604, 13616, 34, 41637, 8, 16765, 678, 70, 206019, 111, 70, 18410, 131007, 49063, 163136, 4, 106480, 8382, 7986, 7, 3129, 621, 2804, 47, 186, 113091, 19, 390, 70, 132564, 15, 135946, 5236, 330, 31519, 16, 136, 3789, 22, 20016, 33, 297, 8035, 7, 5, 131007, 49063, 604, 13616, 34, 41637, 83, 53894, 538, 146543, 47, 131007, 49063, 41205, 41361, 136, 6863, 20654, 67, 10, 464, 83, 47, 125663, 112419, 7844, 26950, 111, 58359, 214, 41205, 22, 20016, 33, 674, 707, 300, 42, 20236, 5, 62, 9879, 9655, 23, 131007, 49063, 604, 13616, 34, 41637, 83, 3129, 131007, 49063, 128169, 7, 621, 143726, 4, 33636, 214, 20654, 67, 85027, 4, 136, 3129, 128169, 7, 621, 2563, 538, 101805, 289, 707, 35845, 5, 66429, 6827, 604, 13616, 34, 41637, 83, 70, 35187, 111, 70, 24702, 1577, 111, 206019, 111, 70, 60313, 5, 51404, 845, 114686, 136, 14949, 61314, 6827, 604, 13616, 34, 41637, 765, 3060, 645, 6324, 4, 1836, 765, 117781, 538, 12921, 29481, 5844, 40250, 7, 5, 581, 39395, 31526, 28692, 40250, 7, 111, 61314, 6827, 97733, 66278, 7, 1902, 10846, 51, 151138, 62816, 48242, 7, 23, 70, 86595, 1284, 17660, 297, 154732, 51, 41274, 23, 14432, 115215, 111, 61314, 6827, 604, 13616, 34, 41637, 5, 104734, 13, 64600, 604, 13616, 34, 41637, 136, 7622, 1340, 41637, 23, 1919, 44, 4657, 123458, 124017, 11, 740, 1529, 11405, 90, 70, 131011, 111, 157996, 939, 23, 70, 35187, 111, 84654, 3408, 5, 1529, 2843, 28601, 7, 70, 115, 44974, 75101, 674, 111, 5161, 23, 115136, 1039, 237, 70, 26498, 111, 14949, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 25, 3334, 65803, 4615, 20873, 15, 693, 125567, 44, 3334, 13616, 34, 1491, 1934, 830, 6, 245644, 3538, 145700, 155702, 6, 16012, 2088, 9417, 4, 4927, 104, 25, 10433, 92899, 720, 4, 44, 3334, 13616, 34, 12651, 58, 101717, 13, 104, 25, 49287, 94, 44918, 340, 4, 94, 91, 25, 194174, 340, 82, 115, 9901, 115, 68, 34, 125567, 1840, 143293, 4, 26008, 42, 224, 68, 6077, 82, 1940, 10287, 79693, 8, 14723, 64452, 7, 16, 437, 21, 225414, 8, 21, 59619, 4, 8, 96, 25, 145782, 1363, 82, 8, 96, 25, 10433, 92899, 22062, 224, 42907, 7, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Halotolerance
Halotolérance
Halotolerance is the adaptation of living organisms to conditions of high salinity. Halotolerant species tend to live in areas such as hypersaline lakes, coastal dunes, saline deserts, salt marshes, and inland salt seas and springs. Halophiles are organisms that live in highly saline environments, and require the salinity to survive, while halotolerant organisms (belonging to different domains of life) can grow under saline conditions, but do not require elevated concentrations of salt for growth. Halophytes are salt-tolerant higher plants. Halotolerant microorganisms are of considerable biotechnological interest.
Un organisme halotolérant est un organisme capable de s'adapter à de très fortes concentrations en sel. La plupart des halotolérants sont des bactéries et des algues unicellulaires. Ils peuvent s'adapter à ces conditions en fabriquant de petites molécules en très grandes quantités, telles que du glycérol, molécules qui s'accumulent au cœur des cellules. La concentration des molécules dissoutes devient égale à la concentration de chlorure de sodium (NaCl) dans le milieu environnant. L'eau ne s'échappe plus des cellules et les conditions biochimiques ne sont pas inhibées.
[ 250004, 250054, 117657, 7, 111, 57456, 25188, 29191, 47, 1870, 31, 217784, 26698, 3530, 1430, 6133, 1294, 4, 233239, 333, 25443, 4, 38750, 333, 25443, 4, 240877, 4867, 53, 4, 50061, 25443, 4, 136, 101412, 7, 5, 893, 100094, 111, 1870, 31, 217784, 831, 186, 152431, 47, 58555, 6044, 237, 187, 532, 9, 18979, 6, 177849, 4, 77474, 164, 15644, 214, 4, 50895, 88528, 15, 4390, 67155, 707, 98220, 13, 247, 3530, 57877, 1830, 111, 224, 481, 2886, 217773, 7, 15, 7, 12665, 237, 6, 34053, 587, 7180, 80000, 5425, 707, 46624, 510, 48899, 7, 16, 17368, 15520, 36448, 47, 8060, 75678, 4, 707, 456, 12333, 1363, 111, 28279, 9, 11, 16670, 89829, 221, 7870, 5, 360, 66044, 4, 5941, 156444, 11405, 25251, 83687, 707, 135989, 13, 362, 432, 9523, 65572, 4, 221, 51359, 21647, 297, 1672, 1870, 31, 217784, 831, 2843, 186, 29191, 47, 100094, 6, 217784, 47, 120069, 7, 23, 13411, 6644, 707, 52768, 5, 2016, 16765, 111, 35187, 214, 1870, 31, 217784, 26698, 118055, 70, 120767, 141, 12996, 54613, 53, 111, 33532, 195052, 390, 221, 379, 1552, 73, 2320, 707, 7440, 4734, 57, 2256, 7401, 83, 19882, 5, 155358, 289, 120767, 141, 114149, 5809, 186, 7228, 1286, 1870, 31, 131145, 660, 390, 22293, 12302, 1295, 6083, 538, 1870, 31, 131145, 660, 114149, 15, 1272, 101805, 289, 91566, 214, 707, 101412, 177907, 16, 707, 390, 59911, 214, 39734, 7, 126809, 1295, 142, 100094, 111, 70, 191619, 7, 111, 1870, 31, 217784, 5, 360, 66044, 4, 6083, 538, 1870, 31, 131145, 660, 18153, 7, 707, 11948, 43425, 8780, 7, 5809, 186, 126809, 3934, 80234, 120767, 141, 13081, 6423, 707, 88487, 2320, 25150, 7, 5, 717, 603, 7154, 111, 11192, 28279, 27289, 831, 186, 113054, 297, 8305, 40368, 36439, 7, 5, 19694, 90926, 111, 28279, 22, 33558, 70, 18153, 831, 185553, 45339, 1771, 566, 173212, 7, 3129, 22304, 51455, 5256, 23, 45746, 1363, 136, 20929, 3371, 2347, 6023, 4, 105207, 47, 34390, 71, 121297, 111, 75678, 4, 182260, 136, 47219, 23, 141591, 50218, 5, 717, 186, 90698, 149104, 111, 57, 2256, 27289, 4, 70, 22664, 72325, 8110, 7639, 150624, 111, 25168, 60636, 70, 6, 74735, 136, 362, 432, 9523, 93425, 111, 70, 124735, 28279, 202104, 7, 5, 118450, 34053, 9523, 4191, 25667, 18153, 7, 831, 188545, 98, 221, 7870, 678, 28279, 202104, 7, 10932, 91739, 4, 707, 1257, 47, 12719, 23, 120069, 50218, 5, 717, 603, 7154, 111, 6044, 27289, 83, 157578, 8305, 70, 4527, 111, 11405, 21308, 7, 136, 146731, 19932, 188, 52033, 39, 362, 432, 9523, 31563, 1636, 5, 717, 32316, 23, 6044, 27289, 4, 1870, 31, 34053, 1636, 17660, 47, 186, 28368, 47, 70, 1257, 78219, 111, 11192, 90926, 111, 28279, 3934, 2363, 38750, 7, 4, 136, 903, 83, 27983, 56065, 47, 76104, 142, 362, 432, 9523, 38516, 92319, 3501, 450, 111, 70, 221, 379, 47, 63284, 7401, 1257, 78219, 5, 19694, 28279, 202104, 7, 28032, 70, 38750, 831, 186, 51047, 9966, 47, 191125, 7484, 16684, 6044, 237, 70, 170368, 31, 72325, 4, 221, 216475, 2320, 111, 28279, 83, 51592, 5, 9626, 903, 22631, 4, 28279, 83, 4343, 71, 28032, 70, 307, 1010, 16836, 47, 59959, 6044, 71110, 13, 58555, 5, 4263, 11192, 28279, 202104, 7, 621, 51592, 28032, 70, 307, 1010, 16836, 4, 10, 11192, 202104, 35358, 2517, 1221, 186, 170920, 17721, 70, 307, 1010, 16836, 136, 70, 19932, 188, 52033, 39, 4, 105207, 47, 11192, 90926, 111, 48302, 77021, 47, 76104, 903, 11341, 5, 228072, 4, 70, 183278, 1363, 111, 146731, 19932, 188, 52033, 21068, 362, 432, 9523, 31563, 1636, 831, 186, 51592, 47, 56282, 903, 16648, 1295, 74918, 2852, 5, 21172, 31, 43840, 7, 6044, 237, 502, 2256, 183278, 67, 23, 1870, 31, 34053, 9523, 212553, 2063, 114149, 4, 2799, 31586, 1294, 96039, 53208, 51039, 6044, 237, 527, 538, 33647, 48941, 1212, 136, 101087, 7, 765, 2809, 127887, 47, 27992, 23, 903, 31486, 28032, 1870, 31, 34053, 9523, 43032, 111, 123378, 36400, 428, 189956, 136, 43032, 111, 62, 1515, 189956, 7639, 70, 45367, 2037, 111, 6, 187830, 1636, 136, 31563, 2661, 101087, 7, 5, 581, 45367, 2037, 111, 6097, 217773, 7, 63769, 100, 70, 25168, 60636, 111, 70, 362, 432, 9523, 21543, 12960, 56282, 214, 70, 137633, 674, 111, 6, 74735, 202104, 7, 111, 28279, 707, 186607, 449, 70, 121097, 111, 11192, 202104, 35358, 35066, 581, 192961, 111, 1870, 31, 217784, 41110, 7, 38134, 538, 54940, 271, 12921, 114149, 111, 152818, 5, 62, 14012, 111, 19932, 3922, 49369, 26206, 621, 1870, 31, 131145, 660, 74, 142, 27781, 31913, 111, 74918, 42, 6620, 100, 6044, 19932, 3922, 49369, 26206, 83, 23, 70, 13676, 208, 2854, 122924, 4378, 7, 4, 10, 21334, 59058, 433, 2256, 85437, 23, 23674, 7, 24086, 5, 167637, 14, 1295, 117016, 7, 678, 11192, 202104, 111, 28279, 621, 153161, 1870, 31, 131145, 660, 15, 14, 5, 13, 5, 1836, 54, 959, 64209, 28279, 100, 75678, 16, 136, 959, 1870, 31, 66847, 1771, 5, 118450, 66847, 1771, 162434, 621, 10, 41207, 131527, 5, 118450, 131145, 660, 162434, 11764, 67, 10, 35845, 538, 21334, 136, 53697, 2831, 111, 59058, 433, 2256, 65998, 142080, 4, 6044, 237, 8382, 23, 70, 38549, 1552, 22766, 7, 5, 22576, 22282, 71, 27781, 7, 26698, 70, 2422, 4438, 44, 4657, 1299, 1410, 1176, 5170, 5756, 114882, 44, 2940, 22556, 2422, 4438, 7, 44, 284, 3408, 16159, 172, 28483, 50065, 21973, 7, 58, 136, 44, 91658, 102, 13, 11, 18014, 21986, 7072, 740, 581, 21, 3055, 831, 55993, 23, 2450, 15490, 28279, 4, 237, 5299, 237, 23, 39555, 131457, 3674, 353, 441, 141, 51347, 5, 717, 352, 14612, 62539, 903, 225073, 538, 38134, 39908, 41159, 4, 3060, 42179, 7, 98363, 44, 841, 5, 18014, 21986, 7072, 44, 162, 44, 180898, 21286, 1870, 31, 131145, 660, 740, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 992, 6, 96773, 1870, 31, 13728, 204146, 437, 51, 6, 96773, 87709, 8, 91, 25, 177528, 253, 8, 4099, 95648, 202104, 7, 22, 8731, 5, 239, 93877, 224, 1870, 31, 13728, 204146, 7, 2045, 224, 42427, 22094, 90, 82, 224, 144, 21325, 19844, 34680, 202, 19027, 5, 42187, 22270, 91, 25, 177528, 253, 5422, 27289, 22, 1071, 7928, 44764, 8, 69332, 931, 3703, 70838, 22, 4099, 9255, 157598, 7, 4, 101494, 7, 41, 115, 100483, 11676, 12722, 4, 931, 3703, 70838, 569, 91, 25, 224706, 2517, 531, 72757, 224, 143307, 7, 5, 239, 202104, 224, 931, 3703, 70838, 26725, 6743, 7, 146818, 4529, 1935, 253, 21, 202104, 8, 170368, 3408, 8, 221, 28483, 15, 4645, 441, 141, 16, 807, 95, 46531, 66539, 30125, 5, 339, 25, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Halophile
Halophile
Halophiles, named after the Greek word for "salt-loving", are extremophiles that thrive in high salt concentrations. While most halophiles are classified into the "Archaea" domain, there are also bacterial halophiles and some eukaryotic species, such as the alga "Dunaliella salina" and fungus "Wallemia ichthyophaga". Some well-known species give off a red color from carotenoid compounds, notably bacteriorhodopsin. Halophiles can be found in water bodies with salt concentration five times greater than that of the ocean, such as the Great Salt Lake in Utah, Owens Lake in California, the Dead Sea, and in evaporation ponds. They are theorized to be a possible candidate for extremophiles living in the salty subsurface water ocean of Jupiter's Europa and other similar moons.
Un organisme halophile (du grec" halos", sel et "philein", aimer) est un organisme qui s'accommode ou a besoin de fortes concentrations en sel dans son milieu pour vivre. Les micro-organismes halophiles sont des extrémophiles appartenant aux domaines des archées ou des bactéries, mais des plantes sauvages des régions maritimes (les halophytes) et un grand nombre d'algues sont également halophiles.
[ 250004, 250054, 118450, 66847, 90, 621, 149133, 64807, 390, 70, 192961, 111, 2363, 1870, 31, 217784, 12, 91, 20016, 4, 71644, 13, 4, 707, 120069, 5, 159, 20016, 1870, 31, 66847, 90, 12601, 127089, 47, 6, 132208, 276, 15, 133760, 47, 1398, 11991, 2451, 184, 11, 36448, 83, 6, 122887, 276, 707, 38704, 26244, 4, 71644, 13, 1870, 31, 66847, 90, 6, 132208, 47, 104271, 276, 9451, 5, 966, 47, 12719, 247, 136, 120069, 1870, 31, 66847, 90, 104271, 47, 68433, 276, 28583, 47, 16279, 16, 28279, 10941, 5, 118450, 66847, 90, 64209, 221, 28483, 170368, 2506, 15, 85985, 16, 100, 75678, 4, 23, 69822, 47, 1870, 31, 131145, 660, 25150, 7, 4, 3129, 54, 959, 64209, 28279, 1284, 831, 55993, 1379, 57, 2256, 27289, 5, 19694, 1552, 73, 2481, 33636, 7, 142, 120069, 65998, 23, 3129, 35845, 538, 10846, 25150, 7, 765, 2809, 19048, 47, 39908, 136, 188545, 5, 17006, 1870, 31, 66847, 1771, 136, 756, 1870, 31, 131145, 660, 25150, 7, 14700, 3611, 48302, 47, 39041, 112, 28279, 1295, 2363, 19932, 188, 52033, 39, 47, 71864, 21308, 6, 197564, 1830, 15, 25, 2317, 1916, 1810, 25, 194, 717, 188545, 70, 11192, 57, 16146, 2449, 4, 1870, 31, 66847, 90, 187016, 6626, 129927, 214, 50531, 7, 47, 56282, 8, 27744, 120639, 8305, 362, 432, 9523, 112664, 111, 7401, 1810, 111, 2363, 19932, 188, 52033, 39, 5, 149766, 50531, 7, 4488, 390, 118055, 70, 70796, 362, 432, 320, 2481, 111, 70, 38750, 5, 581, 5117, 113857, 83, 6, 212423, 390, 70, 144732, 111, 1870, 31, 66847, 1771, 152818, 4, 3060, 6, 227780, 11, 4, 2422, 4438, 7, 4, 98220, 13, 4, 136, 162434, 74, 70, 25150, 183278, 1636, 107554, 217773, 7, 23, 70, 19932, 188, 52033, 39, 2451, 232, 432, 208202, 18211, 7, 3129, 621, 51529, 237, 146731, 31563, 1636, 5, 32255, 831, 186, 40101, 142518, 90, 52021, 707, 183278, 3674, 1295, 70, 65998, 5, 581, 2684, 39210, 146731, 31563, 1636, 621, 62276, 707, 6, 46001, 3055, 1830, 1771, 4, 136, 26698, 72657, 43840, 7, 4, 101087, 7, 4, 35874, 929, 7, 4, 51703, 12741, 4, 136, 6, 60751, 12741, 4, 237, 5299, 237, 30057, 42991, 111, 3060, 111, 6097, 217773, 7, 5, 581, 17932, 4, 1286, 53560, 6, 202444, 83687, 7, 36849, 5844, 538, 57622, 214, 160, 1073, 7, 6664, 15, 605, 16, 6, 17514, 3934, 70, 19932, 188, 52033, 39, 5, 3293, 6, 202444, 83, 173072, 297, 47, 70, 71644, 21286, 1870, 31, 66847, 1771, 152818, 141, 12989, 44, 6495, 14845, 13, 42843, 21183, 830, 70, 111531, 1870, 31, 66847, 1771, 6, 227780, 289, 14449, 44, 6495, 365, 49369, 14465, 189956, 830, 136, 70, 111531, 1870, 31, 66847, 1771, 174855, 316, 44, 52779, 943, 49369, 720, 21922, 56, 740, 581, 169424, 111, 903, 6, 202444, 23, 17262, 117781, 28, 137089, 6635, 42592, 4188, 42459, 7, 158, 814, 46825, 28, 137089, 111, 903, 113857, 4, 442, 8035, 51, 5062, 538, 47, 186, 142, 142, 45964, 62816, 48242, 10267, 122009, 23, 4734, 6, 16275, 3055, 297, 94407, 707, 115081, 98, 8305, 106750, 80707, 22293, 12302, 5, 581, 158978, 31635, 100, 903, 83, 70, 64194, 18440, 8969, 120087, 36279, 1294, 15, 33, 3285, 3716, 4, 118990, 141, 21308, 7, 4, 3021, 5, 16, 8110, 186, 39908, 297, 47, 11192, 28279, 90926, 4, 7440, 162, 23, 70, 146731, 31563, 67, 6, 202444, 4, 10176, 707, 110, 126596, 674, 83, 56065, 47, 18440, 8969, 120087, 111789, 432, 133, 70838, 74, 23, 15824, 4, 70, 146731, 31563, 1636, 27983, 27992, 237, 1286, 4537, 11405, 59959, 10840, 4, 237, 5299, 237, 1660, 362, 432, 208202, 18211, 7, 5, 6619, 17311, 20537, 621, 70, 120069, 1870, 31, 66847, 90, 707, 1870, 31, 227780, 11, 15, 31, 60441, 51529, 237, 1870, 31, 49369, 26206, 247, 10, 21115, 111, 6, 227780, 11, 4, 3129, 64209, 99, 19713, 10, 116, 276, 28279, 202104, 136, 621, 56104, 14037, 23, 131457, 3674, 51347, 15, 115095, 138, 12187, 148, 64, 334, 28279, 7, 194, 32255, 621, 70, 158978, 23, 109261, 16037, 111, 28279, 21, 9248, 4, 23, 1760, 40, 162, 4, 136, 70890, 33069, 1916, 15266, 6468, 111, 15520, 36448, 4, 6044, 237, 70, 53894, 1552, 22766, 7, 4, 7440, 1836, 2478, 18, 70, 7401, 3365, 316, 19, 136, 216489, 7, 124498, 104988, 5, 32255, 114149, 2684, 47041, 117, 4745, 2174, 1836, 621, 172554, 71, 47, 23937, 3789, 3501, 10, 4552, 11192, 9, 2271, 46899, 2320, 4, 28279, 9, 126940, 297, 65998, 5, 32255, 502, 1153, 1410, 1636, 64209, 28279, 100, 75678, 5, 581, 11192, 202104, 111, 221, 28483, 170368, 2506, 23, 2363, 65998, 17475, 7, 70, 185, 25820, 41159, 111, 230044, 100, 45746, 1363, 5, 581, 481, 2927, 120087, 36279, 1294, 83, 39908, 297, 47, 11192, 28279, 202104, 7, 390, 19441, 25534, 71, 72657, 43840, 7, 98, 2363, 71579, 7, 4, 6, 190358, 70, 456, 62500, 111, 7401, 49711, 70838, 10932, 6097, 82761, 7, 5, 10660, 621, 77099, 29813, 127, 7, 450, 3638, 538, 456, 93685, 390, 37511, 45966, 26950, 5, 17006, 1870, 31, 66847, 90, 621, 51, 2886, 47, 188545, 50782, 2363, 11192, 9, 85985, 24, 4935, 65998, 7, 5, 52455, 1870, 31, 66847, 90, 621, 221, 119371, 13, 450, 3229, 1836, 621, 158012, 23, 45, 92450, 71, 7401, 4, 1836, 109312, 6, 70952, 1295, 70, 15549, 23, 362, 432, 9523, 27289, 5, 118450, 66847, 90, 4527, 10, 96551, 111, 48302, 97264, 136, 831, 186, 37511, 45966, 707, 3877, 4036, 45966, 74, 3877, 4036, 45966, 1870, 31, 66847, 90, 26698, 16186, 29813, 75708, 4, 88487, 45023, 4, 2906, 1021, 67, 9, 241866, 4, 12840, 8509, 188, 429, 6402, 4, 136, 435, 1121, 62976, 1771, 114149, 5, 581, 118450, 227780, 11, 4, 136, 106480, 70, 14449, 118450, 49369, 14465, 189956, 4, 621, 43032, 111, 70, 77758, 44, 186447, 11, 13, 11, 830, 136, 48402, 13, 70, 144732, 111, 70, 502, 1153, 1410, 9523, 43904, 23, 59058, 433, 2256, 65998, 7, 5, 114063, 538, 4, 423, 75530, 93, 5281, 12663, 621, 23, 70, 14449, 5, 581, 77758, 86196, 26206, 15, 24931, 538, 44, 52779, 943, 49369, 720, 21922, 56, 18939, 831, 48402, 13, 1257, 47, 28602, 111, 70, 502, 1153, 1410, 9523, 26908, 4, 1284, 83, 1286, 39210, 538, 10, 5045, 92319, 169209, 111, 70, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 992, 6, 96773, 1870, 31, 66847, 13, 15, 693, 125567, 58, 153520, 830, 8731, 82, 44, 19379, 38149, 830, 1300, 1991, 16, 437, 51, 6, 96773, 569, 91, 25, 2263, 277, 61170, 628, 10, 27574, 8, 95648, 202104, 7, 22, 8731, 807, 775, 46531, 578, 64499, 5, 1734, 11948, 9, 96773, 7, 1870, 31, 66847, 90, 2045, 224, 101730, 31, 66847, 90, 20939, 86216, 2970, 48916, 7, 224, 187, 12640, 90, 628, 224, 42427, 22094, 90, 4, 732, 224, 122844, 228902, 7, 224, 38038, 7, 5786, 70141, 15, 1577, 1870, 31, 34053, 1636, 16, 82, 51, 9963, 11610, 104, 25, 289, 21325, 2045, 14919, 1870, 31, 66847, 90, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Hugh Capet
Hugues Capet
Hugh Capet (c. 939 – 24 October 996) was the King of the Franks from 987 to 996. He is the founder and first king from the House of Capet. The son of the powerful duke Hugh the Great and his wife Hedwige of Saxony, he was elected as the successor of the last Carolingian king, Louis V. Hugh was descended from Charlemagne's sons Louis the Pious and Pepin of Italy through his mother and paternal grandmother, respectively, and was also a nephew of Otto the Great.
Hugues Capet est un roi robertien et le fondateur de la dynastie capétienne. Il est né vers 939-941, probablement à Dourdan, et mort le, probablement au lieu-dit non habité « Les Juifs », près de Prasville. Il a été duc des Francs (960-987), puis roi des Francs (987-996). Fils de Hugues le Grand et de son épouse Hedwige de Saxe, Hugues Capet est l'héritier des puissants Robertiens, une lignée en compétition pour le pouvoir avec la dynastie carolingienne et les grandes familles aristocratiques de Francie aux, mais, par sa grand-mère paternelle Béatrice de Vermandois, il descend également d'un Carolingien, Bernard roi d'Italie, petit-fils de Charlemagne. Hugues Capet est le premier roi à ne plus utiliser le germanique au profit de l'ancien français.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 775, 111, 198952, 70, 32774, 4, 51978, 111, 70, 17819, 7, 4, 136, 87193, 41044, 13, 111, 105459, 6833, 4, 76849, 111, 70, 30839, 60097, 45233, 70, 9572, 434, 603, 4, 198952, 509, 103122, 3060, 6032, 17721, 483, 10991, 136, 483, 8894, 5, 1529, 509, 103122, 3934, 10, 5299, 9, 135457, 297, 136, 113138, 14449, 678, 5941, 21941, 47, 70, 121678, 18276, 7, 111, 9942, 136, 102126, 5, 194397, 1919, 42732, 4, 198952, 509, 70, 53297, 145204, 111, 71047, 87, 4, 152239, 12610, 31678, 56, 748, 74, 45233, 87, 4, 51978, 111, 1853, 124640, 74, 73223, 70, 32774, 4, 63590, 964, 10534, 111, 37822, 16123, 74, 136, 77681, 4, 8022, 4969, 11, 111, 105459, 6833, 4, 44109, 111, 9942, 5, 8022, 4969, 11, 509, 70, 58386, 111, 37405, 7610, 4, 18813, 111, 9942, 136, 42732, 111, 2091, 48625, 111, 9942, 136, 28166, 4, 51978, 111, 61187, 56, 53401, 219, 1212, 5, 18763, 78840, 6236, 14449, 4, 70, 12452, 72004, 4, 3542, 113138, 2515, 34695, 1314, 23, 70, 164018, 13, 9, 112, 9, 160392, 5, 18763, 9963, 1021, 9319, 1902, 2809, 18813, 12452, 87, 5, 18813, 180, 246, 509, 1919, 9963, 309, 11030, 136, 51627, 111, 9942, 4, 70, 58386, 111, 18813, 4518, 5876, 11727, 4, 509, 1919, 10, 9109, 5, 198952, 25, 7, 78840, 6236, 9963, 432, 9319, 33424, 32512, 111, 1446, 85891, 164, 509, 10, 31526, 2256, 289, 60887, 1236, 111, 21656, 6153, 67595, 5, 24372, 70, 3564, 111, 70, 14610, 927, 142642, 4, 70, 60887, 10840, 111, 12452, 70, 200537, 100512, 80661, 23, 85358, 214, 1810, 121678, 102880, 5, 1301, 61171, 214, 3378, 14537, 165523, 4, 70, 6782, 110, 13566, 111, 10542, 46676, 80723, 47, 237, 33657, 450, 70, 185610, 53, 509, 88, 100034, 4, 959, 200729, 1294, 4, 136, 186351, 19667, 12452, 72004, 15, 670, 246, 87, 15, 49543, 1104, 197595, 16, 136, 12452, 87, 23817, 4015, 1104, 1126, 85520, 16, 237, 60097, 7, 4, 64457, 111, 61171, 214, 72004, 5, 12452, 87, 4, 198952, 70, 32774, 25, 7, 67373, 4, 509, 214493, 297, 237, 18813, 111, 70, 17819, 7, 390, 1919, 775, 9, 73, 9, 19729, 4, 4518, 5876, 11727, 111, 54309, 7030, 53, 5, 14847, 4518, 5876, 11727, 68, 71, 23, 483, 8659, 4, 198952, 70, 32774, 1902, 47, 28288, 36766, 764, 36, 46526, 47, 63043, 70, 6, 42294, 86, 100, 66570, 5, 717, 63043, 70, 6, 42294, 86, 2806, 64209, 4049, 47, 10512, 142, 81843, 4, 3129, 764, 2806, 765, 47, 62757, 678, 70, 113138, 177592, 1995, 4, 6, 108210, 111, 1446, 85891, 164, 4, 67373, 111, 198952, 4, 63590, 964, 10534, 111, 20130, 4432, 4, 136, 144, 71516, 47, 45233, 70, 9572, 434, 603, 4, 18813, 111, 102126, 74, 136, 678, 198952, 70, 10074, 4, 51978, 111, 54309, 7030, 53, 4, 82953, 111, 70, 72399, 60097, 5, 717, 46389, 1919, 43876, 7, 4, 198952, 70, 32774, 91048, 37405, 104, 25, 79858, 107, 1991, 4, 70, 79413, 43576, 5281, 775, 111, 28166, 70, 60552, 4, 1295, 1919, 1119, 1340, 99, 70, 29685, 111, 1913, 6865, 4384, 111, 30715, 47, 24209, 60097, 237, 37405, 7610, 5, 3293, 22311, 34, 814, 107003, 198952, 47, 24209, 70, 2684, 113138, 3445, 23, 9942, 23, 70, 5117, 23552, 111, 70, 1492, 927, 142642, 5, 76556, 23, 14537, 4, 37405, 7610, 2855, 3674, 4049, 70, 44759, 111, 44, 693, 425, 36160, 1605, 58, 24073, 17726, 350, 111, 70, 17819, 7, 51029, 37405, 2843, 15, 1264, 29860, 7, 1379, 81147, 16, 51521, 538, 159978, 71, 198952, 44, 2347, 17932, 7103, 1821, 23, 756, 2446, 60097, 3815, 7, 740, 198952, 2843, 21647, 297, 14537, 3229, 177592, 1995, 111, 1446, 85891, 164, 68, 71, 23, 483, 11548, 4, 6637, 177592, 25, 7, 113138, 7893, 2481, 509, 7068, 101637, 71, 54940, 1919, 22759, 775, 7, 5, 198952, 70, 32774, 21449, 47, 35462, 67, 10, 38134, 68062, 927, 111, 9879, 9942, 4, 1295, 3347, 3703, 10133, 136, 4311, 4086, 47, 5655, 34058, 107, 136, 4311, 7, 4, 12960, 70, 60097, 509, 43257, 17438, 14534, 47, 70, 16128, 144477, 13, 4438, 111, 7270, 15, 108161, 14, 1934, 16123, 4, 239, 191, 4, 1061, 179600, 194, 581, 2773, 39, 23, 3129, 198952, 3514, 434, 1257, 4, 136, 111, 3129, 764, 2806, 1632, 5155, 186, 60097, 4, 136355, 10176, 102337, 6492, 107777, 47, 5744, 9942, 5, 198952, 25, 7, 1653, 13, 26531, 25251, 6777, 959, 11782, 61261, 60097, 7, 111, 9942, 4, 136, 450, 44759, 509, 959, 11814, 390, 1919, 39457, 4295, 24189, 70, 1733, 111, 1919, 60887, 1236, 90452, 1995, 5, 87703, 79986, 71, 237, 44, 107, 425, 36160, 1605, 58, 24073, 605, 214, 111, 70, 17819, 7, 74054, 70, 44759, 47143, 214, 23, 4527, 24189, 534, 5039, 15, 8789, 20537, 70, 4527, 111, 44, 46290, 137815, 183647, 9069, 1542, 58, 390, 37405, 39198, 23, 616, 5046, 4, 390, 56230, 87, 23, 423, 1837, 4, 136, 390, 45233, 1995, 1672, 423, 2525, 4, 136, 98, 92265, 43780, 7, 1257, 47, 70, 136659, 5997, 927, 142642, 5, 16, 581, 33532, 1836, 79986, 71, 48402, 297, 4734, 10, 19336, 2831, 111, 70, 36770, 61171, 214, 3378, 145359, 5, 581, 8394, 48850, 17819, 4745, 33532, 4, 70, 152239, 12610, 145359, 4, 3542, 79986, 71, 390, 70, 71047, 72173, 68728, 8946, 4, 33636, 297, 390, 198952, 25, 7, 5117, 193429, 71047, 1995, 136, 7068, 390, 71047, 25, 7, 775, 4, 71047, 4830, 5, 581, 33532, 127067, 111, 70, 96113, 2091, 2149, 1902, 21334, 538, 8360, 5281, 47, 186, 2831, 111, 70, 10542, 46676, 60097, 3815, 23, 70, 5369, 7103, 28166, 70, 60552, 509, 8, 144429, 23, 15671, 5442, 149766, 70, 786, 7668, 111, 111413, 1459, 136, 70, 786, 7668, 111, 54309, 7030, 53, 3542, 21334, 538, 41371, 4, 136, 21689, 43013, 167969, 42828, 197271, 1295, 483, 13683, 54309, 7030, 53, 509, 79986, 71, 390, 198952, 25, 7, 82953, 7, 71047, 136, 45233, 5, 360, 483, 13683, 4, 3229, 1919, 67373, 198952, 70, 32774, 68, 71, 4, 198952, 4, 70, 88, 18557, 775, 4, 509, 7068, 1672, 809, 18266, 33, 5369, 10332, 136, 1902, 6626, 27150, 56, 82953, 7, 5, 71047, 87, 4, 18813, 111, 102126, 4, 179140, 47, 19095, 171827, 46676, 1379, 1919, 6226, 4, 3129, 509, 7722, 16792, 764, 509, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 7674, 21325, 14304, 126, 437, 51, 55352, 116635, 16575, 33, 82, 95, 28430, 11685, 8, 21, 68728, 7, 2061, 3540, 2305, 58258, 5, 891, 437, 18673, 4953, 483, 9323, 15205, 8894, 4, 151635, 253, 984, 474, 549, 4, 82, 17904, 95, 4, 151635, 531, 23414, 9, 7564, 351, 62122, 446, 94, 1734, 3314, 70253, 340, 4, 44488, 8, 4061, 7, 10745, 5, 891, 10, 5325, 95279, 224, 31661, 7, 15, 91230, 9, 185752, 247, 22790, 55352, 224, 31661, 7, 15, 185752, 9, 185245, 194, 24158, 7, 8, 7674, 21325, 95, 12801, 82, 8, 775, 37597, 51483, 87193, 41044, 13, 8, 105459, 13, 4, 7674, 21325, 14304, 126, 437, 96, 25, 100615, 1890, 56, 224, 178664, 7, 12452, 37998, 4, 773, 17358, 40062, 22, 203447, 578, 95, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Neanderthal
Homme de Néandertal
Neanderthals (, also Neandertals, "Homo neanderthalensis" or "Homo sapiens neanderthalensis") are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago (40 kya [thousand years ago]). They probably went extinct due to competition with or extermination by immigrating modern humans or due to great climatic change, disease, or a combination of these factors.
L'Homme de Néandertal, ou "Néandertalien", est une espèce éteinte du genre "Homo", qui a vécu en Europe, au Moyen-Orient et en Asie centrale, jusqu'à environ avant le présent. Selon une étude génétique publiée en 2016, il partage avec l'Homme de Denisova un ancêtre commun remontant à environ. Cet ancêtre partage lui-même avec "Homo sapiens" un ancêtre commun remontant à environ. Les plus anciens Néandertaliens fossiles reconnus comme tels sont ceux de la Sima de los Huesos, datés de.
[ 250004, 250054, 799, 37412, 56680, 7, 621, 24, 4806, 7103, 70, 118666, 53, 4, 70, 799, 37412, 1803, 4, 23, 3129, 70, 5117, 207487, 40140, 1055, 509, 14037, 5, 581, 118666, 53, 509, 160093, 297, 44, 6433, 37412, 56680, 58, 136, 70, 114149, 509, 160093, 297, 44, 6433, 37412, 3238, 603, 58, 23, 30839, 24189, 70, 10010, 2069, 17690, 111, 91255, 5, 581, 10010, 2069, 44, 6433, 37412, 1803, 58, 100, 70, 114149, 83, 46505, 25958, 51592, 23, 14941, 4, 3853, 23, 57456, 104345, 7, 4, 1284, 70, 57456, 9351, 4, 44, 841, 5, 108, 37412, 56680, 43362, 830, 83, 11343, 160093, 297, 678, 44, 927, 58, 59499, 47, 70, 24702, 133, 111, 25343, 53, 5, 581, 493, 76, 25667, 9351, 111, 70, 114149, 23, 30839, 83, 11343, 44, 6433, 37412, 75065, 58, 24073, 73, 109261, 660, 111, 70, 799, 37412, 70237, 74054, 7440, 162, 44, 6433, 37412, 1803, 58, 11343, 15005, 7, 47, 70, 118666, 53, 5, 581, 118666, 53, 68034, 509, 24, 4806, 7103, 70, 72399, 729, 927, 142642, 581, 5117, 799, 37412, 56680, 47143, 7, 2451, 91384, 164, 116, 15, 11, 169569, 16, 2451, 6488, 13, 134053, 23, 543, 4235, 390, 174705, 6083, 1419, 143464, 9, 84068, 1577, 8643, 1991, 2069, 23, 70, 14854, 46954, 104, 25, 91384, 164, 4, 199458, 4, 1284, 764, 17569, 442, 509, 142, 142, 45964, 169569, 111, 142, 126687, 6827, 538, 5744, 14135, 5, 360, 129706, 4, 227867, 106, 1295, 125666, 25, 19559, 56216, 509, 8121, 71, 47, 70, 227867, 210017, 67081, 390, 2363, 196212, 29730, 34, 86216, 200081, 45233, 18436, 733, 563, 2397, 18, 4, 1284, 509, 2843, 17569, 47, 186, 10, 5744, 14135, 169569, 5, 360, 543, 13683, 4, 4000, 10696, 17615, 5372, 67538, 25075, 7680, 8266, 40337, 125296, 71, 32881, 7, 1295, 27572, 13, 81099, 183140, 14854, 3135, 23, 799, 37412, 70237, 2451, 6433, 37412, 56680, 106, 15, 2347, 136346, 50986, 40140, 1055, 16, 2451, 162, 117781, 1295, 5744, 118103, 4, 136, 26038, 2856, 47, 30839, 142, 42294, 771, 106622, 143695, 43703, 62566, 94465, 47, 35187, 23, 169943, 5, 1650, 48402, 297, 70, 6, 15182, 53208, 4, 5675, 6958, 32881, 7, 4, 7108, 16294, 4, 25737, 12430, 56, 223, 136, 15081, 76, 4, 25737, 1499, 316, 15, 75577, 32881, 247, 2831, 111, 799, 37412, 56680, 7, 621, 7622, 73, 30185, 23, 70, 107396, 44, 11193, 432, 830, 118103, 4, 136, 137567, 18507, 47314, 237, 10, 117781, 114149, 4, 44, 841, 5, 108, 37412, 56680, 43362, 830, 21208, 68018, 237, 10, 1614, 16711, 3387, 111, 5744, 14135, 237, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 108, 37412, 56680, 43362, 740, 3293, 2806, 106919, 13, 70, 40865, 1363, 111, 5744, 118103, 237, 44, 841, 5, 91, 5, 24060, 7, 740, 62, 21334, 2831, 111, 70, 17340, 7864, 53, 36418, 7, 1295, 70, 307, 6261, 7432, 111, 70, 13579, 44, 16711, 3387, 830, 237, 442, 83, 137567, 11814, 47, 157167, 1495, 6626, 101412, 25958, 54015, 3674, 43904, 7, 4, 1284, 606, 62015, 6644, 17721, 5744, 118103, 136, 799, 37412, 56680, 7, 83, 51529, 47, 765, 74918, 2822, 5, 33306, 4, 70, 6, 112199, 111, 799, 37412, 56680, 9, 820, 14, 4126, 31526, 2256, 289, 990, 9, 206, 516, 840, 13450, 136, 50944, 2256, 289, 86467, 3089, 29887, 289, 27583, 15, 39, 18, 125903, 16, 23, 5744, 118103, 4, 33233, 678, 70, 1650, 83, 21334, 538, 17569, 450, 44, 841, 5, 764, 2506, 114123, 43362, 58, 509, 70, 4568, 39210, 6, 60502, 1290, 111, 799, 37412, 56680, 7, 4, 87319, 53181, 7, 4, 136, 5744, 118103, 8108, 43904, 7, 100512, 54015, 3674, 23, 14713, 4, 14237, 4, 136, 36941, 107013, 538, 5, 581, 24643, 5831, 21068, 149067, 19, 17721, 44, 841, 5, 764, 2506, 114123, 43362, 58, 136, 799, 37412, 56680, 7, 83, 153161, 35509, 98, 10, 165082, 43599, 23, 14713, 17721, 2668, 136, 142861, 199823, 5369, 6650, 15, 1002, 11, 16, 20271, 122084, 83, 15894, 1081, 36541, 3217, 44, 6433, 37412, 56680, 7, 830, 390, 101805, 4, 621, 165082, 7, 3129, 5622, 47, 7103, 903, 43599, 5, 33306, 4, 114820, 199823, 6602, 15, 161, 16, 10332, 32881, 7, 99, 602, 192, 8, 388, 7674, 90, 232, 5809, 33636, 39395, 799, 37412, 56680, 7, 707, 10, 20903, 538, 62548, 21115, 4, 136, 70, 4082, 156, 10332, 62, 516, 11906, 138, 5809, 33636, 10, 149307, 289, 93402, 5, 893, 5170, 29088, 136, 16406, 4126, 6, 178851, 7, 5809, 765, 158930, 133244, 538, 5, 1650, 83, 2843, 7722, 450, 2685, 509, 22293, 86608, 17721, 65925, 14713, 136, 36941, 20271, 70, 102256, 19434, 5176, 329, 86, 4, 160608, 214, 799, 37412, 56680, 62816, 48242, 7, 23, 6044, 40140, 18241, 4, 24, 110987, 1295, 1845, 6471, 157, 4, 98848, 4, 136, 602, 7856, 965, 12035, 429, 4, 80380, 5, 581, 165082, 17164, 83, 5045, 1286, 28484, 1295, 11777, 30427, 98, 19364, 7, 4, 136, 40140, 18241, 1295, 903, 14922, 3249, 1257, 70, 11876, 92, 111, 51529, 799, 37412, 56680, 182355, 5245, 5, 1575, 1803, 47143, 7, 1295, 70, 89176, 7275, 31, 24683, 157, 136, 40788, 1500, 33041, 34, 28984, 15271, 117414, 450, 799, 37412, 56680, 130546, 66139, 1902, 216479, 71, 390, 10932, 23547, 1104, 617, 1197, 30427, 20271, 70, 102256, 19434, 5176, 329, 86, 5, 8622, 621, 6626, 5201, 170933, 5908, 118861, 70, 28, 137089, 111, 799, 37412, 56680, 7, 25632, 70, 799, 37412, 56680, 64, 69790, 65450, 12, 6626, 9, 153213, 136, 50015, 107, 1363, 5, 32964, 9, 153213, 187, 21325, 10, 11001, 13036, 156444, 19732, 2451, 7, 12665, 237, 70, 947, 1935, 169783, 2320, 2451, 408, 33740, 28811, 44, 841, 5, 764, 2506, 114123, 43362, 58, 47, 25545, 538, 51312, 14361, 13267, 136, 60627, 7432, 4, 237, 5299, 237, 1379, 519, 142, 22, 23986, 92733, 674, 111, 70, 10336, 15, 153213, 4879, 4, 3129, 7068, 12441, 1914, 9, 136, 39395, 799, 37412, 56680, 7, 4, 38043, 8108, 70, 241, 32868, 19, 1940, 10828, 26136, 15, 43955, 30427, 247, 621, 70425, 538, 51529, 136, 1380, 153161, 1295, 65925, 28811, 15271, 5, 28090, 11777, 30427, 98, 19364, 7, 4, 70, 31897, 111, 70, 165082, 17164, 51312, 7, 155034, 25958, 678, 54704, 799, 37412, 56680, 7, 4, 2750, 621, 17164, 297, 1295, 65925, 4, 15881, 4, 24453, 9022, 4, 136, 170027, 66, 14713, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 25, 11193, 3019, 8, 51136, 37412, 1803, 4, 628, 44, 839, 446, 37412, 22189, 33, 830, 437, 773, 6, 229033, 393, 67, 6191, 115, 30773, 44, 11193, 432, 830, 569, 10, 185649, 22, 14713, 4, 531, 107285, 33, 9, 165168, 82, 22, 62, 3629, 40474, 4, 19269, 25, 1298, 66539, 9600, 95, 39397, 5, 123782, 773, 6, 60565, 6, 86614, 20873, 105923, 13, 22, 20400, 211, 92834, 1609, 96, 25, 11193, 3019, 8, 87319, 2914, 51, 142, 238, 10122, 60013, 22794, 1236, 253, 66539, 5, 81398, 142, 238, 10122, 92834, 1869, 9, 37073, 1609, 44, 11193, 432, 24060, 7, 58, 51, 142, 238, 10122, 60013, 22794, 1236, 253, 66539, 5, 1734, 1001, 142, 67109, 51136, 37412, 22189, 1755, 165082, 90, 154475, 7, 3739, 8131, 7, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Vilaine (; ) is a department of France, located in the region of Brittany in the northwest of the country.
Le département dIlle-et-Vilaine () est l’un des quatre départements de la région Bretagne. Il porte le dans la numérotation départementale française. Il est situé dans l’est de la région Bretagne et fait partie de la Haute-Bretagne. La population totale, de en, est en augmentation depuis plusieurs décennies. Rennes est le chef-lieu de département et préfecture de la région Bretagne. Le département compte.
[ 250004, 250054, 891, 133, 9, 126, 9, 89272, 16182, 83, 1632, 111, 70, 7311, 19251, 130625, 7, 75935, 20271, 70, 92265, 135555, 98, 11994, 201, 4, 729, 5039, 5, 1650, 509, 75935, 1295, 2831, 111, 70, 140280, 111, 21689, 43013, 5, 891, 133, 9, 126, 9, 89272, 16182, 83, 10, 2831, 111, 70, 43581, 10776, 111, 21689, 43013, 136, 83, 132988, 297, 390, 70, 130625, 7, 111, 185162, 47, 70, 144477, 9, 13, 4438, 4, 4347, 16270, 47, 70, 28, 4438, 4, 115532, 9, 126, 9, 15363, 2149, 47, 70, 127067, 9, 13, 4438, 4, 2091, 2149, 9, 178741, 11503, 47, 70, 127067, 4, 37611, 1121, 47, 70, 127067, 9, 25617, 4, 136, 26229, 1636, 9, 71, 25, 7614, 4514, 47, 70, 65272, 136, 144477, 9, 25617, 5, 22376, 70, 14941, 55969, 24073, 143, 185162, 58, 23, 92265, 16, 132988, 7, 70, 130625, 47, 70, 144477, 5, 581, 130625, 83, 24, 4806, 7103, 6863, 6626, 5201, 96113, 7, 4, 70, 891, 133, 136, 70, 23868, 1212, 4, 124901, 158, 18026, 6620, 83, 23, 15790, 1444, 4, 70, 10323, 111, 70, 130625, 136, 111, 70, 10776, 5, 64511, 5526, 96113, 7, 26698, 12, 581, 130625, 83, 71644, 21286, 57849, 3674, 36917, 70, 17366, 111, 70, 15520, 4, 678, 5941, 130473, 7, 74, 49903, 70, 9879, 2831, 1556, 10, 168, 184, 33120, 111, 5941, 68762, 11, 10484, 47, 70, 891, 133, 707, 70, 23868, 1212, 1295, 756, 10932, 70, 21334, 4950, 73, 111, 15790, 1444, 5, 581, 57849, 3674, 130473, 7, 132988, 214, 903, 4950, 73, 621, 127918, 390, 40368, 10332, 100, 525, 7, 5036, 162471, 297, 390, 453, 100, 70, 36049, 111, 109412, 5, 581, 4950, 73, 68034, 83, 10, 98870, 6, 177849, 16128, 4, 237, 5299, 237, 70, 144477, 9, 25617, 111, 70, 130625, 43573, 70, 627, 7154, 5, 360, 70, 120069, 127067, 111, 70, 130625, 70, 23868, 1212, 60899, 8305, 10, 72803, 56, 227204, 23, 57849, 1363, 23, 10, 19336, 32324, 1846, 23, 70, 16128, 111, 70, 26349, 111, 6096, 191, 74, 23, 903, 16128, 4, 70, 23868, 1212, 83, 51529, 100, 6863, 103351, 199349, 7, 20271, 6863, 17309, 32692, 4, 27983, 6637, 111, 5792, 9, 29272, 29888, 8167, 14653, 111, 120767, 141, 58555, 10932, 15790, 1444, 15, 43452, 199349, 7, 2843, 195052, 3060, 63920, 111, 15790, 1444, 1257, 47, 70, 15643, 7, 4743, 47, 214552, 24365, 111, 10332, 98154, 111, 70, 26944, 111, 891, 133, 9, 126, 9, 1052, 7154, 194, 717, 71864, 6097, 141033, 7, 28032, 23, 54815, 3674, 162708, 4, 3060, 6083, 44457, 7, 132988, 214, 70, 23868, 1212, 23, 70, 127067, 111, 70, 130625, 621, 5036, 25737, 199349, 2886, 4, 136, 43240, 100, 15913, 1916, 70, 17366, 765, 2809, 16940, 26719, 4, 19336, 66733, 21, 9248, 678, 30057, 1363, 86723, 7, 4, 456, 48538, 214, 1360, 90, 23, 70, 4950, 73, 4, 11522, 24365, 111, 100, 525, 7, 4, 136, 15913, 1916, 70, 66733, 8167, 5425, 7228, 100, 6, 177849, 5, 581, 43904, 1556, 55993, 19, 25545, 538, 645, 70, 4568, 10846, 8, 23662, 7, 136, 509, 25902, 3674, 99, 81830, 11703, 4, 104656, 23, 18982, 6360, 157890, 1363, 34754, 16792, 8719, 82825, 21713, 31, 83, 10, 105719, 66320, 939, 46876, 113091, 19, 23, 8394, 48850, 21689, 43013, 5, 21713, 31, 136, 6499, 1507, 621, 15044, 22282, 71, 99, 70, 12535, 111, 15790, 1444, 5, 165837, 25958, 4, 70, 6499, 1507, 46876, 509, 10176, 113091, 19, 23, 70, 8394, 48850, 2831, 111, 21689, 43013, 4, 136, 903, 509, 1632, 111, 70, 5117, 10776, 7, 7440, 70, 46876, 213566, 297, 6044, 450, 6499, 1507, 509, 959, 113091, 19, 100, 5941, 202032, 90, 5, 38396, 4, 6499, 1507, 83, 13438, 113091, 19, 4743, 47, 115215, 128169, 6499, 1507, 4, 136, 4743, 47, 10, 19336, 6, 199417, 1295, 65925, 21689, 43013, 47, 24453, 9022, 21689, 43013, 4, 7440, 2685, 621, 1286, 162708, 678, 105925, 95845, 7, 136, 173591, 77021, 136, 127298, 1286, 4488, 5, 62, 17309, 35187, 45831, 450, 6499, 1507, 119578, 7, 23, 903, 10776, 33636, 1031, 11587, 111, 70, 3622, 14012, 111, 6499, 1507, 119578, 7, 5, 581, 6499, 1507, 119578, 7, 10, 17704, 543, 1104, 1197, 23, 903, 10776, 33636, 5035, 14427, 111, 70, 3622, 14012, 111, 6499, 1507, 119578, 7, 111, 450, 32070, 21115, 5, 3293, 83, 6637, 2685, 621, 35845, 538, 10846, 88, 820, 119578, 7, 1284, 5941, 3395, 621, 52080, 70, 46876, 5, 581, 35187, 17378, 450, 1672, 106, 4, 10253, 3395, 621, 52080, 442, 15, 100231, 96853, 1632, 803, 3206, 10696, 23, 15790, 1444, 4, 3060, 333, 65279, 289, 3835, 136, 7515, 497, 9120, 115215, 4, 136, 105216, 132073, 194, 581, 34202, 111, 70, 9082, 70615, 83, 70, 7142, 1419, 16162, 9, 193206, 11330, 16270, 16792, 70, 4821, 92265, 31186, 6236, 81843, 7, 5, 581, 26349, 111, 15790, 1444, 136, 6863, 165473, 16145, 621, 70, 7311, 3647, 111, 70, 25545, 7142, 1419, 75678, 23, 70, 130625, 5, 581, 26349, 1556, 2809, 23131, 297, 390, 7142, 1419, 104610, 7, 16792, 27193, 4, 959, 78458, 390, 10462, 15882, 1840, 5057, 17721, 27193, 136, 20907, 66016, 7068, 4, 70, 75678, 111, 86991, 9, 67413, 165473, 16145, 765, 104902, 70, 7142, 64370, 4, 2750, 765, 2809, 25545, 538, 21647, 214, 90254, 23, 8382, 36770, 538, 7108, 9, 34677, 214, 58555, 5, 581, 7108, 47143, 7, 37515, 23, 10, 37515, 538, 129574, 15, 238, 1341, 6827, 16, 16128, 1295, 50782, 6096, 191, 47, 582, 39825, 707, 9572, 9387, 50908, 5, 360, 66044, 4, 70, 7108, 83, 37515, 23, 70, 180187, 53, 184085, 289, 16128, 111, 12190, 9, 56003, 31, 136, 4860, 5861, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 123708, 104, 568, 1229, 9, 126, 9, 89272, 16182, 15, 16, 437, 96, 26, 309, 224, 35296, 123708, 7, 8, 21, 38038, 6, 198715, 5, 891, 23473, 95, 807, 21, 76962, 22062, 123708, 1935, 72358, 5, 891, 437, 94128, 807, 96, 26, 525, 8, 21, 38038, 6, 198715, 82, 3193, 17875, 8, 21, 42522, 13, 9, 198715, 5, 239, 43904, 32656, 4, 8, 22, 4, 437, 22, 6, 172562, 13106, 20269, 27441, 33, 70142, 5, 15790, 1444, 437, 95, 21861, 9, 6387, 34, 8, 123708, 82, 7442, 17928, 6644, 8, 21, 38038, 6, 198715, 5, 636, 123708, 12546, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Iron Maiden
Iron Maiden
Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. The band's discography has grown to 39 albums, including 16 studio albums, 12 live albums, four EPs, and seven compilations.
Iron Maiden est un groupe de heavy metal britannique, originaire de Londres. Le groupe est formé en décembre 1975 par le bassiste Steve Harris, rejoint très rapidement par Dave Murray. Il a été parmi les pionniers de la (« la nouvelle vague de heavy metal britannique »). Iron Maiden représente l'un des plus grands succès commerciaux du heavy metal et a vendu près de 100 millions d'albums. Leur sens de la mélodie et une certaine complexité les rapprochent du metal progressif.
[ 250004, 250054, 70599, 3596, 555, 509, 100, 4806, 98, 40111, 10013, 4, 714, 14487, 26527, 390, 164938, 271, 41550, 137028, 16610, 538, 7103, 764, 25737, 1919, 96362, 21115, 4, 172815, 42, 5, 137028, 150380, 297, 70, 8753, 25, 7, 9351, 47, 10, 1346, 6, 202444, 111, 44, 3957, 1572, 23, 70, 70599, 19974, 58, 1295, 70, 21261, 390, 143085, 786, 1510, 4, 70, 44759, 111, 3129, 98911, 297, 4049, 111, 70, 193, 191, 409, 555, 134357, 13, 75186, 5, 24372, 21775, 111, 456, 90431, 2317, 4, 70599, 3596, 555, 7228, 2363, 34377, 99, 2907, 5, 47801, 7, 19449, 23, 11584, 320, 98, 106, 4347, 28506, 4, 8108, 35971, 1257, 10, 36137, 9, 107, 20816, 2408, 99, 70, 85186, 136, 151307, 7, 105269, 23, 23213, 1760, 4, 7832, 18, 13534, 5, 581, 7311, 13315, 9, 2037, 509, 16610, 9, 150, 4126, 4, 678, 108171, 1419, 10208, 10013, 8035, 70, 5117, 63044, 939, 237, 4, 59499, 47, 137028, 4, 764, 21, 76622, 44, 39060, 3432, 707, 21441, 36776, 98, 36541, 740, 1529, 509, 91995, 71, 390, 124748, 18899, 124324, 4, 10, 63243, 1207, 2750, 11814, 3249, 9, 2037, 136, 106287, 59714, 20271, 6867, 23718, 7, 5, 18899, 124324, 25, 7, 34391, 4, 103383, 172014, 4, 509, 77049, 71, 47, 33284, 4, 5045, 47, 70, 2837, 11354, 111, 70, 8753, 25, 7, 101275, 64370, 103383, 6, 225013, 136, 169589, 627, 7154, 5, 581, 481, 208844, 12441, 137028, 47, 142458, 20102, 2837, 8262, 70599, 3596, 555, 23, 28506, 4, 21208, 70, 21115, 17690, 297, 33662, 7103, 678, 172014, 237, 70, 31247, 101275, 1419, 5, 137028, 136, 172014, 47143, 70, 8753, 25, 7, 4989, 525, 9, 144057, 43032, 136, 765, 51339, 297, 98, 756, 111, 2363, 54452, 7, 5, 70599, 3596, 555, 172310, 297, 14373, 2161, 2356, 42552, 25, 7, 70077, 25695, 4, 70599, 3596, 555, 17164, 297, 10, 53397, 4, 58055, 214, 111, 22759, 52336, 4, 99, 43045, 19364, 137869, 23, 105109, 5, 101082, 214, 450, 70, 182304, 2806, 4358, 2856, 111670, 1286, 158020, 7, 4, 70, 8753, 8121, 71, 10, 43658, 47, 799, 289, 26125, 4, 7068, 332, 66398, 10, 99162, 12924, 11938, 35839, 44, 150501, 634, 6126, 200975, 47331, 42413, 23923, 830, 105866, 23, 87703, 87180, 163731, 4, 144477, 25617, 9020, 5, 345, 5416, 129271, 70, 62690, 4, 26125, 80723, 75169, 70, 53397, 186085, 99, 70, 14298, 634, 6126, 4, 136, 1632, 111, 70, 52336, 4, 44, 10752, 434, 603, 830, 155605, 23409, 47, 438, 5, 106, 23, 70, 42413, 23923, 116287, 7, 4, 3129, 3542, 91376, 5895, 538, 3311, 26771, 4, 10208, 803, 25, 7251, 157, 509, 106804, 214, 118055, 538, 15970, 9, 112, 36716, 5844, 224833, 4, 106480, 4743, 47, 1919, 48683, 127689, 4, 1672, 3129, 803, 25, 7251, 157, 24626, 4, 44, 217, 58954, 25, 18, 1660, 450, 87, 509, 120379, 1916, 10, 4785, 111, 552, 350, 4, 21208, 74, 87, 509, 1660, 7730, 100, 442, 351, 9, 19111, 4, 744, 21974, 10, 5155, 4, 11907, 5155, 27, 70, 8753, 1902, 166794, 7, 8111, 214, 1257, 450, 23409, 98, 100, 21775, 4, 5369, 4, 136, 87, 1660, 69427, 25, 18, 1957, 759, 3917, 47, 70, 3564, 111, 442, 5, 87, 55950, 87, 25, 71, 8306, 4568, 70, 28271, 9742, 5, 1650, 509, 5792, 5045, 1242, 17106, 1919, 23718, 7, 259, 592, 4, 803, 25, 7251, 157, 509, 109312, 2837, 45188, 297, 25632, 70, 104431, 56, 6661, 11330, 4, 99, 3129, 6275, 70, 8753, 1902, 21771, 133291, 1919, 91995, 674, 5, 24372, 10, 41714, 678, 23630, 105508, 25876, 99, 70, 104951, 8129, 4, 112297, 67468, 73, 1681, 4, 198395, 111, 3362, 1681, 4, 20461, 1363, 297, 100, 70599, 3596, 555, 23, 6088, 173340, 214, 1295, 2363, 1733, 5773, 4, 70, 8753, 30666, 297, 10, 12921, 20623, 100, 2363, 21735, 12275, 7156, 4, 233234, 44, 8912, 282, 136913, 23, 19055, 830, 241599, 4, 100, 70, 5117, 1733, 23, 70, 8753, 25, 7, 32692, 4, 142518, 90, 52021, 4950, 7, 136, 101275, 7, 47, 15190, 168286, 7, 136, 135355, 7, 47, 70, 45730, 5, 581, 54452, 116287, 297, 5299, 36880, 70, 8999, 4, 106480, 678, 70, 11001, 44, 22489, 14437, 42552, 7, 830, 1284, 959, 78458, 99201, 110, 32562, 22299, 7, 1295, 67468, 73, 1681, 4, 124901, 4912, 509, 6, 34590, 89829, 390, 70, 10588, 111, 70, 8753, 5, 51404, 67468, 73, 1681, 509, 162393, 98, 1919, 10002, 19612, 4, 101275, 1419, 46932, 37700, 4, 2750, 205794, 57119, 3674, 678, 70, 108171, 1419, 4, 509, 44, 133, 2480, 47, 378, 31047, 268, 10002, 128779, 58, 136, 80723, 32562, 52336, 98, 1919, 10002, 4, 38162, 1257, 678, 44, 22489, 14437, 42552, 7, 830, 44, 4233, 11, 111, 9266, 7432, 830, 136, 44, 97315, 12060, 23, 10, 187791, 6557, 830, 70, 4568, 111, 3129, 2806, 186, 70, 7156, 25, 7, 17932, 11001, 5, 581, 28007, 2320, 36875, 98, 44, 8912, 282, 136913, 23, 19055, 58, 136475, 98, 2363, 11737, 7156, 4, 233234, 44, 294, 90141, 127, 4815, 111, 10, 132556, 927, 4815, 830, 3129, 509, 121447, 23, 18592, 5, 62, 23755, 7156, 4, 35509, 98, 70, 22059, 21261, 44, 294, 90141, 127, 4815, 58, 390, 133698, 15700, 36356, 23, 13501, 4, 101275, 1419, 46932, 37700, 121447, 10, 2639, 7156, 678, 1919, 8753, 62, 166236, 4, 233234, 44, 113020, 814, 136, 18217, 830, 136, 108171, 1419, 112297, 67468, 73, 1681, 80723, 4488, 98, 10, 2639, 7156, 678, 36770, 110226, 66, 101275, 1419, 823, 67127, 8022, 7, 4, 47130, 162, 214, 44, 618, 45430, 31, 297, 121204, 9459, 58, 23, 11704, 4, 134629, 390, 10, 9742, 5, 1913, 70, 5701, 1733, 4, 47, 16188, 70, 8753, 25, 7, 1492, 9, 46799, 182304, 204320, 4, 70599, 3596, 555, 121447, 10, 98352, 1363, 42486, 4, 44, 3957, 23972, 5531, 42552, 7, 830, 10, 36549, 111, 1492, 7915, 7, 136, 41929, 19100, 73, 206, 11001, 7, 5, 6300, 1177, 33, 744, 22482, 136, 1372, 7071, 11704, 4, 70, 11651, 63920, 3542, 121447, 1632, 9, 1272, 9, 3630, 4, 12638, 70541, 214, 6626, 111, 360, 13211, 4, 70, 8753, 44632, 297, 47, 75281, 7, 111, 62690, 7, 9325, 23, 390, 108171, 64370, 8108, 158, 686, 60636, 22446, 731, 9631, 4293, 4, 36770, 538, 111, 70, 8753, 45492, 7, 36012, 4, 2750, 1902, 8060, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 70599, 3596, 555, 437, 51, 37769, 8, 99162, 12924, 238536, 4, 62038, 2149, 8, 67557, 5, 636, 37769, 437, 100, 10528, 22, 47943, 26527, 366, 95, 164938, 824, 41550, 137028, 4, 456, 513, 4288, 4099, 66585, 366, 103383, 172014, 5, 891, 10, 5325, 89498, 199, 53918, 93, 1314, 8, 21, 29365, 21, 24164, 307, 6261, 8, 99162, 12924, 238536, 340, 194, 70599, 3596, 555, 97335, 96, 25, 309, 224, 1001, 69190, 111701, 375, 99932, 10442, 115, 99162, 12924, 82, 10, 125821, 44488, 8, 805, 43077, 104, 25, 54981, 7, 5, 636, 474, 12006, 8, 21, 6973, 365, 7814, 82, 773, 24233, 13, 27140, 5097, 199, 1690, 90219, 660, 115, 12924, 42658, 3190, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Northern Ireland
Irlande du Nord
Northern Ireland ( ; Ulster-Scots: "") is variously described as a country, province or region which is part of the United Kingdom. Located in the northeast of the island of Ireland, Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly (colloquially referred to as Stormont after its location) holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in several areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to "put forward views and proposals" with "determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments".
L’Irlande du Nord ( ; ; ) est l'une des quatre nations constitutives du Royaume-Uni, occupant le nord-est de l'île d'Irlande qu'elle partage avec l'État d'Irlande indépendant. Elle se compose de six des neuf comtés de la province irlandaise d'Ulster. Elle couvre, soit environ un sixième de l'île entière et 5 % du Royaume-Uni. Peuplée de d'après le recensement du Royaume-Uni de 2011, elle représente entre un quart et un tiers de la population de l'île et 3 % de celle du Royaume-Uni. La capitale et plus grande ville d'Irlande du Nord est Belfast.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 10776, 450, 83, 5036, 182688, 122963, 509, 70, 11958, 32491, 111, 70, 120552, 1631, 111, 39746, 7154, 26548, 14941, 26693, 7, 111, 190070, 8780, 23, 70, 72399, 611, 927, 142642, 5, 581, 14941, 9, 81988, 6259, 117604, 111, 122963, 1902, 2809, 159978, 71, 390, 70, 14941, 60097, 45233, 32896, 23, 423, 13023, 4, 1284, 120552, 39746, 7154, 7228, 14941, 6226, 38551, 6635, 5, 77168, 214, 120552, 8, 88981, 99, 70, 99381, 111, 37029, 7, 1935, 4, 21208, 4, 70, 10776, 25, 7, 69704, 1771, 4, 12610, 129574, 187, 5176, 15182, 2408, 18738, 71, 47, 72852, 289, 14713, 23, 611, 8368, 136, 70, 10776, 100512, 28368, 47, 13036, 26693, 7, 111, 190070, 8780, 390, 75198, 1236, 14941, 15, 24931, 538, 32544, 4398, 16, 136, 50695, 4745, 15, 24931, 538, 20703, 61028, 9893, 16, 9615, 603, 7, 5, 62, 214267, 1830, 23, 611, 8894, 390, 120552, 187, 5176, 138195, 7, 26548, 14941, 79986, 16750, 297, 23, 10, 6627, 7612, 111, 9615, 603, 7, 23, 14976, 1515, 23, 70, 43701, 111, 10, 1631, 116987, 1810, 17721, 30715, 4, 176637, 136, 122963, 160692, 6259, 390, 167821, 23, 217784, 23, 27759, 5, 36216, 3387, 390, 14941, 84616, 23, 450, 1631, 136, 53333, 75198, 1236, 91375, 3387, 23, 70, 25031, 1486, 5550, 23, 122963, 23175, 12772, 1104, 2485, 111885, 154732, 70, 20903, 111, 70, 729, 927, 142642, 18652, 47314, 32544, 4398, 79986, 23, 122963, 5, 360, 182688, 122963, 4, 70, 91375, 3387, 111, 70, 727, 429, 111, 1310, 1294, 23175, 122705, 136, 70, 99381, 111, 70, 29642, 86, 23175, 108504, 23, 903, 21, 3055, 1631, 621, 7464, 176016, 71, 390, 3060, 75198, 10840, 15, 837, 927, 32544, 4398, 136, 20703, 61028, 9893, 194, 11584, 90, 360, 157, 16797, 39073, 136, 42814, 32896, 1902, 8060, 297, 25031, 111, 74888, 64457, 111, 1919, 57988, 289, 51, 11030, 136, 67373, 9, 73, 9, 19729, 14631, 1995, 4, 8, 61518, 25031, 8035, 75198, 1236, 136, 14631, 10, 129574, 4, 4743, 47, 25031, 25, 7, 105226, 23, 144, 87587, 678, 15044, 75198, 1236, 136, 129574, 14537, 7, 23, 14713, 23, 1631, 7, 26548, 37405, 53655, 15, 2347, 44, 66279, 18813, 74054, 70, 113138, 18813, 111, 9942, 2750, 1902, 2809, 23, 79612, 678, 70, 14726, 2408, 100, 8, 23662, 7, 5, 360, 611, 11591, 4, 49903, 4, 11584, 13, 360, 157, 16797, 39198, 75530, 93, 5281, 14631, 237, 19686, 214, 18813, 111, 32774, 130891, 136, 122963, 23, 3687, 111, 25031, 4, 7103, 235424, 1363, 678, 37405, 5, 360, 611, 8821, 4, 136, 2304, 1294, 47, 70, 69407, 111, 70, 4804, 67530, 111, 1261, 282, 41537, 15, 158941, 46770, 611, 111885, 4, 10, 36549, 111, 28054, 131703, 3542, 115081, 390, 70, 32544, 4398, 3114, 2069, 18507, 23, 122963, 23, 108938, 348, 56, 99, 70, 11584, 13, 25, 7, 230466, 111, 14631, 645, 25031, 4, 3129, 509, 29131, 47, 186, 10, 139647, 16300, 5, 581, 91177, 111, 70, 131703, 509, 47, 4912, 538, 6392, 71, 2187, 16852, 70, 129574, 26908, 136, 4, 47, 10, 199, 2189, 192961, 4, 70, 20703, 61028, 9893, 26908, 5, 360, 70, 43701, 111, 9803, 38016, 289, 55970, 1363, 4, 70, 543, 927, 142642, 24124, 23410, 4, 126663, 38887, 68794, 85493, 23, 142080, 23, 70, 10776, 136, 27992, 98, 19216, 92812, 63672, 7, 23, 48673, 52875, 7, 5, 32255, 47353, 57826, 3674, 99, 70, 3564, 111, 70, 142642, 25632, 142, 19732, 51529, 237, 70, 99381, 111, 70, 69124, 4, 3129, 24124, 70, 111780, 11, 2408, 111, 70, 32544, 4398, 136, 20703, 61028, 9893, 1460, 4517, 36, 25, 97141, 112860, 645, 70, 129574, 227219, 7, 136, 105207, 47, 70, 27643, 111, 70, 32544, 4398, 74888, 81206, 5, 62, 214267, 1830, 23, 729, 16665, 12441, 390, 70, 41421, 9, 277, 12303, 2481, 12628, 39473, 9, 77007, 67081, 111, 70, 14098, 120552, 1055, 136, 191722, 390, 70, 92265, 135555, 221, 46526, 47, 36356, 70, 171484, 289, 21941, 17721, 122963, 136, 130891, 136, 51, 1486, 120552, 3395, 111, 756, 42615, 7, 5, 77168, 214, 903, 4, 23, 142, 81887, 47, 41, 1181, 19216, 92812, 8780, 136, 37772, 70, 49146, 1405, 111, 55970, 31667, 131703, 15, 2940, 47, 56282, 70, 93403, 111, 92265, 9, 40946, 122530, 2706, 39, 47, 122963, 247, 70, 27759, 111, 70, 117604, 111, 32774, 130891, 25944, 297, 100, 70, 6626, 60097, 3815, 7, 47, 186, 42564, 71, 5, 581, 3525, 11341, 4, 100, 4806, 23, 8719, 418, 4, 70, 14098, 117604, 111, 32774, 130891, 136, 122963, 4, 509, 23131, 297, 1295, 10, 11001, 27759, 136, 366, 150, 11533, 35509, 23, 9020, 5, 31384, 116, 55577, 3395, 1295, 14976, 1515, 66399, 27686, 47, 70, 56101, 23924, 15672, 46512, 3387, 17721, 729, 2489, 136, 729, 6873, 5, 1650, 83, 25902, 3674, 450, 2685, 621, 1286, 3501, 1438, 19879, 155400, 206, 9, 568, 16507, 15672, 7, 5036, 38043, 23, 70, 14098, 46684, 4, 33233, 678, 5941, 155400, 206, 9, 568, 16507, 180972, 7, 23, 25730, 5, 581, 5201, 68894, 101637, 23, 182688, 122963, 83, 17721, 69941, 64370, 4, 2750, 32599, 47, 1957, 182688, 122963, 21342, 237, 2831, 111, 70, 14098, 117604, 4, 136, 15889, 64370, 4, 2750, 32599, 47, 1957, 182688, 122963, 51, 47314, 678, 70, 47806, 111, 122963, 4, 41371, 1295, 70, 14098, 117604, 5, 32255, 6626, 2343, 232, 214, 16912, 621, 3126, 297, 47, 53894, 56, 15380, 91853, 7, 5, 32528, 64370, 621, 156531, 660, 538, 14976, 1515, 75198, 1236, 4, 60887, 10840, 111, 5201, 538, 50695, 4745, 4, 14941, 4, 136, 7674, 74244, 818, 9615, 603, 7, 237, 5299, 237, 69704, 7, 2750, 117176, 71, 47, 1632, 111, 70, 75198, 1236, 52240, 5256, 5, 9907, 64370, 621, 645, 434, 6865, 14578, 538, 129574, 136, 60887, 1295, 70, 43904, 479, 56464, 70, 9615, 19929, 4, 66016, 9571, 4, 182688, 122963, 1556, 1902, 137087, 297, 27759, 28032, 70, 14098, 117604, 4, 65903, 48141, 645, 390, 70, 182688, 122963, 151169, 53, 136, 10, 41421, 9, 277, 12303, 2481, 27759, 15, 2347, 182688, 122963, 130922, 194, 581, 17274, 92416, 136, 17274, 223606, 621, 102778, 100, 70488, 136, 40494, 297, 26866, 7, 5, 62713, 26866, 7, 48402, 13, 145870, 44930, 58555, 15, 7, 12665, 237, 9782, 85683, 1363, 4, 25072, 7, 111, 72350, 674, 4, 136, 14135, 101412, 7, 16, 450, 223606, 1543, 137087, 13, 47, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 26, 568, 42, 30766, 115, 7370, 15, 2819, 2819, 1388, 437, 96, 25, 1811, 224, 35296, 24, 5256, 11764, 42991, 115, 73969, 11, 15537, 9, 85600, 4, 45519, 660, 95, 10761, 9, 525, 8, 96, 25, 135370, 104, 25, 568, 42, 30766, 1103, 25, 2118, 92834, 1609, 96, 25, 138971, 104, 25, 568, 42, 30766, 157085, 5, 14663, 40, 150350, 8, 37195, 224, 178065, 375, 16681, 8, 21, 140280, 139401, 1606, 13, 104, 25, 93193, 1515, 5, 14663, 501, 60880, 4, 10274, 66539, 51, 78, 5134, 23846, 8, 96, 25, 135370, 77630, 10389, 82, 190, 1745, 115, 73969, 11, 15537, 9, 85600, 5, 1460, 34, 152863, 13, 8, 104, 25, 74977, 95, 32762, 5911, 115, 73969, 11, 15537, 9, 85600, 8, 34975, 7298, 97335, 1148, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Isère
Isère (département)
Isère (, ; ; ) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France named after the river Isère.
Le département de l’Isère ( ), "Isara" en arpitan) est un département français de la région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes et tirant son nom de la rivière Isère, affluent de la rive gauche du Rhône. L'Insee et La Poste lui attribuent le. Sa préfecture est Grenoble.
[ 250004, 250054, 2071, 10389, 83, 1632, 111, 70, 7311, 19251, 130625, 7, 75935, 20271, 70, 92265, 135555, 98, 11994, 201, 4, 729, 5039, 5, 1650, 509, 75935, 1295, 70, 5201, 2831, 111, 70, 36770, 140280, 111, 930, 34, 19379, 733, 5, 1650, 7, 16128, 1556, 2809, 34390, 71, 186351, 4, 23, 543, 12744, 136, 13438, 23, 28980, 4, 98, 15044, 46505, 7, 388, 214, 181991, 53, 47, 70, 130625, 111, 6, 241412, 5, 360, 543, 12744, 23, 57553, 47, 25545, 27081, 34754, 10932, 70, 121303, 111, 99839, 4, 70, 15, 979, 9319, 188, 2071, 10389, 16, 45556, 7, 111, 42911, 4, 3453, 202, 425, 9, 33, 9, 146224, 73, 4, 36408, 2706, 172, 10999, 136, 50776, 89704, 86, 3542, 12302, 2822, 47, 6, 241412, 5, 360, 28980, 70, 456, 86905, 214, 111, 4000, 27759, 132988, 7, 12441, 47, 70, 166635, 111, 70, 34469, 66069, 111, 99839, 15, 17678, 78684, 51529, 42856, 237, 32774, 56, 99839, 248, 12801, 99839, 194, 1913, 450, 1733, 1940, 277, 12303, 289, 21115, 5180, 111, 903, 31425, 3542, 959, 28897, 3674, 47, 6363, 4028, 133, 130625, 289, 12912, 33843, 4, 136, 59499, 538, 1105, 1286, 2071, 10389, 45556, 7, 15, 11, 10617, 678, 305, 45556, 7, 1295, 62, 73, 16, 14037, 61261, 12302, 2822, 47, 6, 241412, 5, 581, 195052, 2071, 10389, 45556, 7, 3542, 85853, 191, 13650, 4, 4841, 91573, 34, 4, 6, 166697, 3337, 4, 5631, 5918, 4, 132801, 12741, 9, 84068, 5066, 34, 4, 4221, 53, 7299, 4, 15937, 162, 4, 140889, 429, 4, 21240, 7, 4, 1784, 33, 1444, 4, 89645, 5556, 34, 4, 276, 17514, 4, 37123, 124222, 4, 12190, 9, 116858, 1179, 9, 112, 9, 10685, 107, 4, 12190, 9, 2729, 22127, 18, 9, 112, 9, 10685, 107, 4, 12190, 9, 196243, 9, 112, 9, 127008, 7814, 34, 4, 12190, 9, 33163, 525, 4, 12190, 9, 294, 4650, 22014, 21347, 9, 71, 25, 670, 5870, 4, 159, 48536, 7299, 9, 693, 9, 241412, 4, 13207, 129083, 7, 4, 142693, 20650, 4, 2994, 13650, 136, 88717, 3629, 34, 5, 17006, 78684, 4, 98, 106, 7071, 32158, 4, 37822, 6332, 56, 9, 294, 19670, 701, 34, 509, 72856, 47, 6, 241412, 5, 196886, 7, 118775, 23, 70, 45556, 25, 7, 17262, 10176, 54427, 7, 99, 70, 1733, 502, 164779, 214, 44, 397, 916, 19379, 157, 164, 11259, 58, 44, 132, 6210, 102966, 930, 34, 19379, 157, 164, 16, 58, 44, 29598, 10389, 58, 509, 2843, 70, 9351, 111, 70, 92265, 109923, 3129, 75060, 297, 70, 110844, 16530, 90, 104064, 70, 23888, 13388, 111, 177106, 5, 2071, 10389, 83, 2831, 111, 70, 43581, 10776, 111, 5655, 814, 16123, 9, 241412, 9, 207735, 136, 83, 613, 42, 167457, 390, 70, 130625, 7, 111, 6, 241412, 4, 62, 73, 4, 73829, 478, 4, 42522, 90, 9, 207735, 4, 1773, 4470, 282, 4, 43794, 124224, 4, 136, 2091, 2149, 5, 2071, 10389, 96853, 10, 2831, 111, 70, 92265, 47413, 7, 5, 581, 167375, 6275, 23, 70, 130625, 83, 70, 8273, 9, 18144, 344, 44, 683, 1771, 53401, 53, 58, 99, 201, 4, 8318, 1019, 106384, 4, 57527, 6635, 47, 70, 201, 49150, 106384, 108634, 224, 3050, 33692, 1779, 23, 70, 606, 513, 14653, 42522, 90, 9, 207735, 130625, 5, 581, 184679, 111, 239, 11204, 236, 99, 138, 4, 193021, 106384, 83, 2843, 5299, 51529, 5, 581, 1446, 10517, 7, 22387, 8918, 10, 525, 1448, 71407, 35462, 1636, 70, 171827, 16128, 111, 70, 130625, 5, 360, 109261, 16037, 111, 70, 130625, 621, 35839, 44, 29598, 4757, 31, 164, 740, 157890, 1363, 34754, 16792, 8719, 82825, 581, 34202, 111, 70, 9082, 70615, 83, 16162, 9, 196243, 85805, 42, 111, 581, 131161, 7, 5, 581, 22634, 110373, 107, 4032, 83, 70, 42732, 1563, 31804, 111, 70, 3980, 8805, 39209, 12989, 5, 1650, 83, 105866, 616, 43222, 144477, 111, 10255, 157, 2661, 5, 1301, 39395, 237, 70, 702, 927, 142642, 4, 160641, 111, 70, 144477, 136, 9879, 63920, 111, 2071, 10389, 113091, 10, 220734, 111, 70, 36160, 9, 177997, 33, 2968, 141, 46876, 35839, 930, 34, 19379, 157, 164, 4, 12960, 8382, 23, 70, 174715, 63920, 113091, 70, 582, 31399, 9, 6210, 80654, 220734, 111, 180, 52544, 1076, 5, 149766, 136475, 47, 186, 113091, 19, 23, 28720, 58555, 111, 2071, 10389, 3934, 70, 387, 927, 142642, 5, 2071, 10389, 66139, 5941, 7158, 70634, 7, 4, 26719, 70, 47413, 13, 104, 25, 30513, 1255, 4, 1734, 158960, 6, 207735, 4, 70, 28015, 30870, 152150, 7, 70634, 7, 111, 139975, 516, 55870, 4, 166167, 71, 8, 10082, 7, 4, 5655, 30145, 5, 64511, 5700, 70634, 7, 26698, 1734, 361, 239, 6077, 4, 636, 92737, 18, 104, 25, 156088, 56775, 4, 39447, 916, 7090, 4, 12190, 9, 196243, 9, 112, 9, 84068, 2921, 4032, 4, 47413, 13, 115, 12801, 5406, 107, 4, 10255, 2619, 9, 33, 9, 15896, 10517, 7, 5, 10255, 157, 2661, 1556, 10, 54, 3121, 59052, 7, 4, 26719, 70, 2684, 170277, 75935, 23, 10255, 157, 2661, 23, 729, 16665, 4, 70, 25946, 111, 10255, 157, 2661, 5, 1650, 83, 70, 50960, 142105, 7158, 136, 41710, 78869, 111, 9942, 4, 7103, 73829, 478, 136, 42522, 13, 9, 294, 14426, 478, 4, 136, 8108, 42522, 90, 9, 207735, 5, 1650, 2843, 27980, 7, 170251, 87, 8804, 4, 142, 77253, 8395, 111, 4092, 113014, 4, 6044, 237, 121, 8773, 6238, 136, 10756, 9, 8773, 6238, 4, 34658, 99, 70, 8999, 9, 982, 157272, 121, 8773, 6238, 1764, 99, 3350, 122432, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 123708, 8, 96, 26, 29598, 10389, 15, 6, 247, 44, 568, 28884, 58, 22, 187, 144511, 16, 437, 51, 123708, 43054, 8, 21, 38038, 5655, 814, 16123, 9, 241412, 9, 207735, 82, 1053, 15212, 775, 9901, 8, 21, 86767, 10389, 2071, 10389, 4, 261, 155283, 8, 21, 68544, 118142, 115, 6, 241412, 5, 339, 25, 4153, 21231, 82, 239, 98088, 1869, 243, 28177, 2517, 95, 5, 947, 7442, 17928, 6644, 437, 10255, 157, 2661, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Indre
Indre (département)
Indre () is a department in central France named after the river Indre. The inhabitants of the department are called "Indriens". Indre is part of the current region of Centre-Val de Loire and is surrounded by the departments of Indre-et-Loire, Loir-et-Cher, Cher, Creuse, Vienne, and Haute-Vienne. The préfecture (capital) is Châteauroux and there are three subpréfectures at Le Blanc, La Châtre and Issoudun.
L'Indre est un département français de la région Centre-Val de Loire qui tire son nom de l'Indre, une rivière qui le traverse. L'Insee et la Poste lui attribuent le numéro de code 36.
[ 250004, 250054, 14489, 107, 83, 1632, 111, 70, 7311, 19251, 130625, 7, 75935, 20271, 70, 92265, 135555, 98, 201, 11994, 729, 5039, 4, 390, 12989, 111, 70, 9907, 108945, 34, 2517, 151169, 53, 5, 581, 3525, 130625, 7, 3542, 47, 186, 61514, 538, 606, 35485, 297, 136, 189275, 105950, 23, 13267, 136, 43904, 47, 1632, 15700, 5, 581, 130625, 509, 75935, 1295, 63920, 111, 70, 36770, 140280, 7, 111, 181966, 4, 3347, 3703, 66, 1606, 4, 239, 11994, 13, 136, 11330, 16182, 5, 117371, 70, 12610, 158, 75616, 4, 70, 202395, 1843, 10825, 4188, 1927, 372, 95699, 34, 138518, 142, 16128, 450, 99201, 14489, 107, 4, 70535, 4, 136, 2831, 111, 45183, 10821, 73, 5, 581, 481, 10323, 509, 62, 1961, 52638, 15, 12647, 474, 4188, 247, 136, 15700, 5526, 9615, 19929, 509, 99, 124575, 191, 9, 7102, 9, 63784, 4032, 5, 581, 16128, 7068, 100512, 2831, 111, 12610, 2902, 202, 7103, 6863, 158, 75616, 390, 109112, 64914, 10932, 9318, 77269, 4, 136, 105945, 10, 14922, 111, 40780, 53, 5, 77168, 214, 70, 3365, 127966, 111, 70, 12610, 145359, 23, 70, 10542, 4, 70, 17819, 4745, 109120, 90, 38043, 23, 2902, 202, 3542, 25072, 297, 1379, 70, 6035, 515, 214, 72004, 4, 136, 214493, 297, 23, 158, 944, 2852, 2684, 111, 70, 23295, 23, 70, 37195, 927, 142642, 19831, 5, 28090, 903, 1733, 4, 70, 17819, 7, 6226, 6259, 2684, 111, 2902, 202, 136, 70, 61171, 214, 3378, 145359, 509, 70, 4568, 36541, 111, 2363, 79986, 5, 581, 61171, 214, 3378, 68728, 8946, 157578, 6863, 280, 344, 678, 70, 13081, 434, 592, 111, 21656, 6153, 67595, 136, 7103, 1919, 47219, 23, 382, 2592, 4, 442, 80723, 47, 38551, 5, 581, 61171, 214, 3378, 43396, 90, 3542, 101637, 71, 3934, 17262, 40059, 7, 23, 382, 11548, 99, 70, 4804, 67530, 111, 1446, 20380, 4, 136, 70, 16128, 450, 83, 5036, 70, 130625, 111, 14489, 107, 4, 100512, 2831, 111, 10542, 46676, 5, 360, 6, 201908, 4, 70, 60097, 111, 102256, 46676, 68, 71, 15490, 137802, 10, 148436, 67, 6, 150621, 4, 136, 155605, 2831, 111, 450, 60097, 3815, 509, 49814, 47, 10542, 46676, 47, 191984, 3173, 70, 92264, 117604, 111, 9942, 5, 62, 37702, 133, 509, 88303, 99, 228267, 516, 6077, 23, 70, 72399, 1492, 927, 142642, 5, 360, 70, 103155, 927, 142642, 4, 70, 7822, 6468, 111, 228267, 516, 6077, 3542, 113138, 23, 70, 10776, 74, 2363, 44, 139788, 134393, 58, 127918, 6626, 50960, 7, 111, 70, 43581, 63557, 111, 14489, 107, 136, 1836, 1902, 2363, 10002, 43780, 4588, 5, 14489, 107, 83, 10, 130625, 23, 9879, 9942, 136, 83, 2831, 111, 70, 10776, 111, 18222, 9, 42272, 8, 2091, 2149, 5, 581, 10323, 136, 142105, 59444, 23, 70, 130625, 83, 228267, 516, 6077, 5, 717, 70, 144477, 111, 14489, 107, 400, 90, 2091, 481, 9, 126, 9, 15982, 56, 4, 47, 70, 28, 4438, 70535, 4, 47, 70, 127067, 400, 90, 139620, 184, 136, 42522, 13, 9, 856, 58258, 4, 47, 70, 127067, 25617, 400, 90, 31937, 86, 4, 136, 47, 70, 144477, 25617, 400, 90, 14489, 107, 9, 126, 9, 15363, 2149, 5, 17006, 111, 70, 130625, 83, 35845, 538, 17366, 111719, 7, 23, 70, 134744, 2091, 2149, 70237, 5, 581, 16128, 111, 70, 130625, 83, 136, 442, 83, 3060, 1295, 144477, 47, 127067, 136, 3060, 38134, 5, 581, 3551, 83, 165, 202, 26518, 136, 25193, 13569, 21507, 538, 98186, 70, 144477, 25617, 5, 581, 5201, 96113, 7, 621, 70, 139620, 184, 4, 70, 33198, 3075, 136, 70, 14489, 107, 5, 581, 139620, 184, 4, 10, 68762, 6635, 111, 70, 31937, 86, 4, 83, 4989, 136, 1556, 2809, 21980, 167457, 23, 40368, 44677, 74, 99, 70, 1733, 442, 509, 88303, 23, 70777, 4, 70, 241, 1234, 5870, 25844, 509, 70, 142105, 22539, 23, 14713, 5, 581, 33198, 3075, 83, 4989, 136, 83, 10, 68762, 6635, 111, 70, 139620, 184, 5, 581, 14489, 107, 83, 10, 51713, 7401, 7514, 136, 86608, 7, 9879, 538, 8305, 70, 130625, 1295, 127067, 47, 144477, 4, 8305, 70, 13036, 59444, 7, 111, 239, 3751, 45658, 107, 4, 228267, 516, 6077, 136, 78429, 90, 5, 1650, 83, 10, 68762, 6635, 111, 70, 2091, 2149, 4, 33284, 214, 442, 99, 62774, 191, 23, 70, 108, 6958, 38648, 214, 130625, 111, 2091, 481, 9, 126, 9, 15982, 56, 5, 14489, 107, 83, 101637, 71, 3934, 22759, 6083, 10776, 7, 74, 23924, 2460, 14, 32854, 18, 83, 165, 202, 26518, 3551, 678, 142, 144, 35810, 17721, 136, 36, 143414, 3387, 70, 144477, 13, 4438, 111, 70, 130625, 4, 25134, 2460, 14, 32854, 18, 83, 130473, 53, 136, 400, 90, 23, 70, 127067, 136, 127067, 13, 4438, 4, 10, 10283, 3038, 98687, 111, 3551, 51529, 237, 140724, 13, 83, 23, 70, 127067, 1177, 48850, 2831, 111, 70, 130625, 4, 136, 70, 49878, 4, 36898, 4, 33977, 61612, 46844, 34165, 37385, 916, 111, 198693, 18497, 81941, 86, 83, 23, 70, 28, 4438, 136, 136622, 3934, 70535, 5, 581, 167375, 6275, 111, 70, 130625, 83, 43573, 70, 59444, 111, 37962, 1746, 299, 9, 122116, 107, 9, 187864, 7440, 70, 3551, 9588, 90, 47, 36917, 15520, 17366, 5, 581, 130625, 83, 7228, 1257, 111, 111, 3551, 111, 3129, 621, 1379, 187, 2886, 13081, 26783, 4, 621, 27689, 55233, 4, 621, 109412, 1760, 4, 621, 1379, 4224, 13569, 136, 621, 80583, 7, 136, 707, 206, 99397, 5, 581, 47143, 214, 3551, 83, 764, 10519, 1760, 4, 27081, 3551, 136, 7401, 102966, 5, 581, 111503, 83, 153161, 120767, 141, 5, 360, 70, 11015, 5941, 2412, 4517, 3542, 165249, 23, 70, 130625, 136, 4323, 31, 8405, 38933, 19, 509, 70, 5201, 142901, 71, 12996, 5, 8622, 83, 2843, 10, 96, 2217, 53099, 237, 5299, 237, 70, 142901, 111, 3080, 14, 26976, 136, 15122, 5, 581, 130625, 1556, 3060, 23911, 7, 23, 70, 3173, 111, 552, 289, 4, 193, 191, 4, 6, 34165, 4, 1108, 2661, 136, 26580, 53, 5, 581, 34202, 111, 70, 9082, 70615, 83, 37405, 12264, 1507, 111, 70, 32528, 100, 10, 37197, 209410, 5, 228267, 516, 6077, 4, 70, 10323, 111, 70, 130625, 4, 83, 10, 105719, 59444, 5, 1650, 509, 7311, 538, 35839, 44, 15982, 45658, 8918, 72733, 202, 830, 70, 13379, 5155, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 25, 568, 54666, 437, 51, 123708, 43054, 8, 21, 38038, 18222, 9, 42272, 8, 2091, 2149, 569, 141475, 775, 9901, 8, 96, 25, 568, 54666, 4, 773, 86767, 10389, 569, 95, 37317, 13, 5, 339, 25, 4153, 21231, 82, 21, 98088, 1869, 243, 28177, 2517, 95, 76962, 8, 18151, 94574, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Indre-et-Loire
Indre-et-Loire
Indre-et-Loire () is a department in west-central France named after the Indre River and Loire River. In 2016, it had a population of 606,223. Sometimes referred to as Touraine, the name of the historic region, it nowadays is part of the Centre-Val de Loire region. Its prefecture is Tours and subprefectures are Chinon and Loches. Indre-et-Loire is a touristic destination for its numerous monuments that are part of the Châteaux of the Loire Valley.
Le département d'Indre-et-Loire ou parfois Touraine est un département français situé en région Centre-Val de Loire. L'Insee et la Poste lui attribuent le code 37. Peuplé de, sa préfecture est Tours. Le département correspond à l'ancienne province de Touraine.
[ 250004, 250054, 14489, 107, 9, 126, 9, 15363, 2149, 83, 1632, 111, 70, 7311, 19251, 130625, 7, 170920, 20271, 70, 92265, 135555, 98, 201, 11994, 729, 5039, 5, 1650, 509, 75935, 1295, 70, 36770, 140280, 111, 11330, 16182, 136, 111, 19336, 126826, 7, 111, 3347, 3703, 66, 1606, 4, 893, 50683, 136, 663, 86464, 5, 5, 1650, 7, 479, 17928, 6644, 11330, 7, 509, 10, 11698, 111, 52080, 23, 70, 241, 147, 538, 102256, 62, 4188, 4, 19441, 2809, 10, 22799, 32153, 111, 14949, 48257, 7, 2320, 16792, 2907, 6470, 100512, 6863, 5117, 333, 10534, 10932, 126883, 5, 28090, 70, 4122, 13386, 927, 142642, 4, 70, 121678, 29685, 121461, 297, 47, 70, 2091, 2149, 70237, 4, 678, 11330, 7, 237, 6863, 10323, 74, 70, 158, 18026, 6620, 111, 70, 2091, 2149, 32547, 136, 70535, 32547, 100512, 10, 11698, 111, 5795, 92, 218343, 136, 3789, 44752, 44616, 4127, 7, 4, 26719, 70, 108069, 52350, 4, 105233, 10, 78737, 10821, 6, 168519, 13, 5380, 3629, 5, 24372, 70, 166635, 111, 70, 130625, 442, 47143, 297, 68894, 538, 17467, 4935, 4, 237, 58744, 446, 8, 7345, 596, 238, 17164, 297, 23, 40368, 111, 1919, 21261, 7, 5, 78771, 4935, 11330, 7, 128120, 71, 47, 81907, 70, 6, 68823, 102966, 3129, 64457, 3542, 37911, 297, 47, 36439, 2363, 124519, 390, 3917, 111, 12190, 9, 196243, 9, 988, 9, 50886, 6423, 98, 70, 26349, 25, 7, 8394, 48850, 121303, 5, 581, 71644, 13, 79197, 111, 70, 130625, 25, 7, 44951, 7, 47143, 297, 173676, 7103, 70, 36160, 9, 683, 6563, 39209, 5550, 111, 111994, 12, 37022, 7, 47143, 297, 156531, 660, 538, 502, 9, 516, 395, 6562, 20271, 70, 39395, 5369, 111, 70, 198387, 47806, 5, 1326, 2684, 111, 70, 300, 26534, 33, 927, 142642, 4, 14489, 107, 9, 126, 9, 15363, 2149, 509, 10, 28720, 130625, 4, 1284, 151002, 7, 111, 99162, 9, 693, 939, 25297, 15032, 80723, 47, 108975, 98186, 70, 142642, 25, 7, 3564, 4, 1030, 277, 46648, 297, 390, 25737, 9, 14775, 44951, 7, 5, 23031, 24124, 70, 127319, 111, 70, 92265, 84158, 271, 31016, 99, 70, 77699, 111, 11330, 7, 5, 3311, 23031, 4, 12190, 9, 196243, 9, 988, 9, 50886, 6423, 1902, 24209, 10, 13036, 6, 68823, 7514, 26708, 136, 10, 11698, 111, 6, 68823, 7514, 117528, 12, 442, 1902, 2843, 163629, 71, 10, 216473, 237, 10, 4950, 1363, 111, 20697, 18507, 52877, 939, 5, 14489, 107, 9, 126, 9, 15363, 2149, 83, 2831, 111, 70, 10776, 111, 18222, 9, 42272, 8, 2091, 2149, 74, 442, 83, 613, 42, 167457, 390, 70, 130625, 7, 111, 2091, 481, 9, 126, 9, 15982, 56, 4, 14489, 107, 4, 31937, 86, 4, 115532, 9, 126, 9, 15363, 2149, 136, 7374, 2347, 5, 581, 34202, 111, 70, 9082, 70615, 83, 7798, 8748, 11330, 16182, 111, 70, 7142, 1419, 31016, 5, 14489, 107, 9, 126, 9, 15363, 2149, 83, 5368, 47, 183851, 216348, 212282, 425, 450, 621, 9803, 47, 70, 3835, 4, 54940, 2856, 621, 70, 25632, 12, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 123708, 104, 25, 568, 54666, 9, 126, 9, 15363, 2149, 628, 58472, 11330, 16182, 437, 51, 123708, 43054, 94128, 22, 38038, 18222, 9, 42272, 8, 2091, 2149, 5, 339, 25, 4153, 21231, 82, 21, 98088, 1869, 243, 28177, 2517, 95, 18151, 4669, 5, 1460, 34, 152863, 8, 4, 57, 7442, 17928, 6644, 437, 11330, 7, 5, 636, 123708, 42518, 253, 96, 25, 84582, 86, 140280, 8, 11330, 16182, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Industry Standard Architecture
Industry Standard Architecture
Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) is the 16-bit internal bus of IBM PC/AT and similar computers based on the Intel 80286 and its immediate successors during the 1980s. The bus was (largely) backward compatible with the 8-bit bus of the 8088-based IBM PC, including the IBM PC/XT as well as IBM PC compatibles.
L', généralement abrégé en ISA, est un standard de bus informatique interne utilisé pour connecter des cartes d'extension à la carte mère d'un ordinateur.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 6, 36256, 5324, 509, 126809, 390, 10, 7175, 12441, 390, 7880, 262, 66, 99, 90540, 237, 2831, 111, 70, 90540, 6107, 13452, 23, 26771, 15612, 11631, 75935, 70, 13579, 44, 4153, 693, 38904, 20744, 136422, 3408, 58, 15, 36256, 16, 47, 91995, 44, 12233, 146731, 740, 6, 36256, 62038, 3674, 237, 142, 15045, 3137, 5426, 5, 62, 22958, 3137, 11389, 4, 70, 90540, 17672, 5324, 4, 509, 65508, 71, 678, 70, 54452, 111, 70, 90540, 6107, 64, 14609, 23, 20986, 5, 360, 18592, 4, 70, 2789, 9, 3137, 5443, 35548, 71, 164254, 20744, 136422, 3408, 15, 647, 36256, 16, 5570, 509, 26171, 71, 390, 70, 44, 724, 1463, 111, 1520, 86, 58, 21115, 111, 6107, 9, 277, 10974, 2661, 142901, 4295, 450, 99201, 15612, 11631, 5, 360, 70, 9433, 4, 1836, 24036, 71232, 538, 120514, 4806, 70, 17672, 5324, 47, 44, 36256, 58, 47, 71864, 23, 7151, 81551, 90540, 25, 7, 52350, 10015, 98, 6863, 6107, 64, 14609, 13909, 5, 90540, 82775, 70, 15045, 3137, 11389, 237, 10, 373, 18234, 297, 101758, 47, 70, 42732, 24351, 5324, 90, 111, 70, 24018, 2248, 12772, 23175, 23538, 4785, 16, 86039, 23, 70, 90540, 6107, 136, 6107, 64, 70981, 5, 581, 22958, 3137, 11389, 509, 142, 116086, 100, 70, 42732, 24351, 5324, 90, 111, 70, 24018, 2248, 3882, 910, 86039, 11814, 23, 70, 90540, 17672, 5, 581, 6, 36256, 5324, 509, 127298, 200470, 10821, 678, 70, 86039, 501, 21135, 4, 24189, 221, 11727, 71412, 3674, 6, 123759, 4209, 150624, 3542, 29479, 297, 390, 110537, 7831, 47, 101758, 6, 36256, 47, 5045, 4271, 56, 86039, 7, 5, 6, 36256, 509, 82775, 47, 37067, 117, 14, 94266, 289, 126381, 47, 70, 42732, 24351, 136, 114864, 100, 5324, 31347, 214, 5, 87293, 70, 5117, 611, 12918, 111, 5201, 98323, 83, 29823, 2886, 5, 581, 7311, 15045, 3137, 5324, 13028, 1295, 70, 1398, 14546, 129890, 501, 21135, 111, 70, 2248, 12772, 86039, 23, 70, 90540, 6107, 136, 6107, 64, 70981, 5, 581, 7311, 22958, 3137, 5324, 13028, 1295, 70, 86039, 501, 21135, 111, 70, 2248, 3882, 910, 23, 90540, 6107, 64, 14609, 13909, 7, 4, 3129, 509, 305, 129890, 23, 70, 5117, 115774, 136, 382, 129890, 23, 14432, 115774, 5, 581, 90540, 27389, 6107, 2843, 11814, 70, 22958, 3137, 5324, 5, 6, 36256, 509, 2843, 11814, 23, 3060, 351, 9, 29877, 594, 146731, 116491, 6044, 237, 167961, 12045, 92, 9, 77007, 107184, 15, 91092, 73419, 136, 2022, 1758, 17287, 15, 91092, 62946, 4488, 41311, 7, 4, 70, 16610, 9, 150, 4126, 17672, 1230, 618, 2291, 22155, 18, 136, 70, 14432, 17170, 12233, 9, 77007, 873, 72295, 5, 15612, 7833, 7, 1884, 82735, 52295, 71, 70, 17672, 5324, 25, 7, 23718, 1284, 23, 22059, 4, 90540, 91995, 71, 70, 17672, 5324, 678, 6863, 180639, 53, 37992, 55969, 136422, 3408, 15, 155900, 194, 6, 155900, 645, 408, 282, 5941, 111, 70, 205969, 7, 7068, 173676, 23, 6, 36256, 1284, 509, 2843, 142, 71834, 390, 90540, 47, 6835, 21845, 6226, 111, 70, 6107, 6, 159958, 136, 70, 6107, 16839, 5, 6, 155900, 509, 2060, 1286, 175961, 3501, 6, 36256, 136, 1902, 5941, 66139, 450, 2806, 14432, 108975, 23, 167752, 5, 33306, 4, 6, 155900, 509, 2843, 10, 155738, 5570, 7440, 162, 90540, 1902, 121447, 4393, 71679, 5256, 136, 61404, 61903, 41637, 100, 6, 36256, 5, 40139, 142901, 4295, 45739, 71, 47, 6, 155900, 390, 168698, 70, 5443, 35548, 71, 164254, 20744, 136422, 3408, 15, 647, 36256, 16, 136, 70, 14432, 310, 54761, 24172, 25852, 15, 856, 48097, 194, 310, 48097, 11814, 3060, 65133, 63920, 7311, 538, 179140, 100, 6, 155900, 6637, 82761, 142901, 4295, 21771, 3542, 46979, 20051, 47, 142901, 2856, 5, 149766, 241, 36256, 136, 310, 48097, 3542, 4420, 19364, 7, 9, 277, 10974, 2661, 14700, 66, 63239, 111, 70, 17672, 15, 36256, 16, 5324, 5, 53400, 7, 111, 6, 36256, 9, 77007, 116491, 1902, 47, 3714, 5361, 4677, 1672, 70, 76407, 1836, 3542, 154107, 47, 70, 5426, 5, 51404, 10, 3535, 7844, 111, 128779, 3542, 85590, 538, 44, 145301, 9, 19, 9, 20706, 830, 903, 509, 41207, 5, 53400, 7, 195409, 1902, 47, 222495, 171859, 7, 3229, 154107, 10, 3525, 75186, 4, 6044, 237, 70, 32863, 2737, 13315, 4, 87, 64, 670, 29823, 4, 707, 391, 8218, 86723, 5, 6, 155900, 1902, 16940, 16065, 678, 903, 51455, 1363, 136, 167752, 20653, 49504, 3674, 5941, 111, 70, 25647, 5117, 88898, 71, 678, 6, 155900, 4, 21208, 442, 509, 1286, 105237, 60887, 297, 1295, 241, 36256, 5, 3293, 63134, 678, 180346, 155605, 12441, 47, 70, 166635, 111, 6, 36256, 436, 19, 683, 4, 10, 76329, 9, 19, 9, 20706, 5426, 450, 11814, 10, 162515, 111, 129344, 7, 47, 76407, 4, 70, 5426, 190743, 4, 136, 172852, 5426, 10975, 47, 191082, 111240, 177953, 144, 87632, 7, 5, 360, 50081, 4, 6, 36256, 436, 19, 683, 5809, 186, 63134, 43452, 136, 6777, 959, 24209, 5299, 9, 105363, 297, 24189, 70, 6, 159958, 509, 23, 6863, 2704, 13312, 5, 167752, 121892, 3542, 70, 5117, 72761, 538, 9, 73, 277, 10974, 2661, 14700, 66, 6889, 11469, 7, 47, 105237, 6, 30590, 6659, 6, 36256, 5773, 70, 42732, 24351, 5, 1913, 5117, 4, 42732, 24351, 7, 3542, 21334, 538, 6, 36256, 4, 26719, 10, 10846, 167752, 121892, 5, 3311, 70, 4122, 9, 70779, 7, 4, 70, 6626, 24897, 52895, 3542, 166904, 538, 40197, 71, 4, 136, 6, 36256, 121892, 33662, 3542, 23, 70, 66320, 939, 111, 107222, 76519, 5, 7244, 25, 7, 6107, 10078, 29458, 2320, 170198, 450, 6, 36256, 121892, 186, 184750, 167969, 4, 21208, 70, 5426, 6, 159958, 7464, 56065, 6, 36256, 47, 186, 13379, 23, 3060, 117909, 15403, 3917, 70796, 538, 47, 34831, 70, 21917, 66433, 22648, 4, 35686, 11469, 7, 4, 3021, 5, 4, 3129, 509, 15400, 70, 10975, 146731, 339, 12233, 5324, 509, 75935, 5, 6, 36256, 121892, 47143, 297, 100, 10, 10846, 1286, 5369, 4, 136, 98186, 70, 15504, 111, 70, 142642, 442, 509, 39210, 47, 1957, 76519, 678, 142, 9852, 123079, 27686, 189682, 7, 13791, 15, 284, 32566, 16, 129842, 43573, 70, 9879, 9433, 214, 25072, 4, 142, 10298, 53, 111, 167752, 121892, 4, 136, 1632, 707, 6626, 6, 36256, 121892, 43573, 70, 3564, 5, 360, 72399, 43304, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 25, 4, 151766, 10, 149194, 17995, 22, 6, 36256, 4, 437, 51, 5570, 8, 5324, 165796, 44848, 70770, 578, 37067, 56, 224, 129912, 104, 25, 3355, 128872, 253, 21, 17734, 94683, 104, 25, 309, 23335, 11685, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Homo sapiens
Homo sapiens
Homo sapiens is the only extant human species, all of whose members are of the subspecies "Homo sapiens sapiens". The name is Latin for "wise" "man", and was introduced in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus (who is himself the lectotype for the species).
Homo sapiens, plus communément appelé « Homme moderne », « Homme », « Humain », ou « Être humain », est une espèce de primates originaire d'Afrique qui s'est aujourd'hui répandue et naturalisée sur l'ensemble de la planète hormis l'Antarctique. Il appartient à la famille des hominidés et est le seul représentant actuel du genre "Homo", les autres espèces étant éteintes. Les plus anciens fossiles connus de cette espèce sont datés d'environ.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 333, 1687, 15403, 9351, 44, 11193, 432, 24060, 7, 58, 509, 43780, 297, 390, 94920, 19005, 4, 729, 10057, 5, 581, 42845, 110, 309, 44, 29521, 69376, 58, 15, 33781, 4935, 44, 497, 65015, 18939, 26950, 44, 69790, 8035, 830, 12960, 70, 60717, 133, 44, 7, 40897, 3672, 1779, 58, 26950, 44, 3827, 3443, 592, 4, 6, 90825, 4, 82091, 740, 581, 114149, 509, 61475, 538, 17569, 47, 765, 74216, 71, 1295, 10, 1653, 13, 26531, 748, 28032, 70, 107396, 44, 11193, 432, 58, 10932, 6, 232259, 47, 1781, 4, 9508, 5369, 6650, 5, 62, 2967, 678, 70, 6, 178851, 109622, 40865, 1363, 111, 44, 1500, 5928, 71407, 5744, 58, 509, 450, 442, 2806, 959, 765, 99201, 24233, 1119, 18211, 43904, 7, 5, 1326, 903, 31635, 4, 10, 42592, 429, 9, 77007, 15, 238, 8259, 28692, 16, 80934, 111, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 58, 1556, 2809, 42459, 297, 4, 23, 3129, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 58, 2806, 390, 80934, 15005, 47, 70, 5744, 14135, 42592, 429, 25632, 70, 65450, 1295, 70, 799, 37412, 56680, 42592, 429, 5, 62771, 10, 26580, 71, 48242, 80934, 2806, 65042, 70, 32070, 111, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 58, 47, 645, 6, 183191, 5369, 5, 15, 647, 1084, 120126, 100, 70, 65450, 17721, 70, 58479, 24060, 7, 13315, 136, 70163, 71, 799, 37412, 56680, 64, 54494, 164, 53181, 13315, 37457, 1295, 581, 45, 814, 110343, 111, 70, 42592, 429, 105207, 47, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 58, 1810, 111, 187, 1436, 1771, 14135, 285, 68794, 16406, 4126, 1295, 44, 841, 5, 3657, 24392, 830, 83, 25902, 3674, 237, 19441, 39958, 3687, 645, 6, 183191, 5369, 6650, 5, 241, 147, 56786, 96335, 25902, 3674, 70, 10332, 525, 65450, 7, 54940, 5744, 43904, 7, 47, 5622, 10932, 13442, 1104, 3559, 4, 9508, 5369, 6650, 15, 73, 1392, 136, 98946, 98, 70, 18231, 111, 16610, 9, 184, 944, 3956, 38551, 7, 136, 47, 2668, 1104, 304, 55577, 5369, 6650, 7103, 3332, 408, 2069, 15, 73, 98946, 5, 33306, 4, 70, 10332, 525, 65450, 54940, 5744, 14135, 43904, 7, 15, 7, 12665, 237, 70, 57799, 24841, 65450, 1295, 3789, 43904, 7, 16, 509, 1286, 78684, 74481, 3674, 390, 10, 505, 35187, 47, 5622, 17721, 138, 55577, 136, 116, 198077, 5369, 6650, 4, 136, 70, 67896, 150, 525, 51529, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 58, 165082, 7, 2843, 5622, 47, 1672, 450, 14922, 4, 26719, 70, 845, 4063, 6921, 77242, 47143, 7, 581, 13579, 102256, 62814, 929, 25320, 238, 83, 179140, 47, 29256, 70, 1733, 17721, 70, 5117, 74216, 3956, 111, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 58, 15, 42, 72089, 538, 6, 232259, 5369, 6650, 16, 136, 70, 74216, 3956, 111, 4393, 123166, 289, 5744, 2481, 15, 42, 72089, 538, 390, 6, 55577, 5369, 6650, 4, 42518, 214, 47, 70, 4034, 111, 70, 26655, 56, 62814, 929, 25320, 238, 194, 52455, 111, 70, 39395, 5744, 14135, 7413, 7, 4, 1884, 8382, 111, 845, 4063, 6921, 77242, 4, 180, 432, 4, 1840, 188, 4, 62912, 7, 12283, 4, 11770, 28952, 4, 136, 436, 30587, 219, 314, 180, 6991, 80788, 18, 10, 17664, 111, 187, 1436, 1771, 136, 5744, 110106, 7, 5, 11770, 28952, 310, 4, 100, 27781, 4, 1556, 197097, 6, 140773, 6, 91854, 7, 136, 10, 13452, 214, 2577, 5, 33306, 4, 70, 78574, 7225, 83, 32233, 68807, 297, 136, 117781, 1295, 450, 111, 70, 799, 37412, 56680, 7, 136, 83, 21373, 47, 70, 78574, 7225, 111, 5744, 118103, 5, 1650, 83, 51, 106290, 73, 36766, 70, 60627, 110106, 7, 111, 3060, 111, 70, 39395, 5744, 118103, 1884, 11770, 28952, 310, 44961, 7, 17664, 297, 6, 7154, 38904, 707, 456, 62500, 111, 114210, 110106, 7, 5, 581, 44, 5739, 83797, 58, 707, 22729, 538, 88303, 182355, 191, 111, 126687, 6827, 538, 5744, 118103, 1556, 2809, 162711, 47, 10, 15549, 23, 123166, 4, 26719, 124735, 57476, 1363, 136, 44, 107, 60427, 6181, 740, 8622, 83, 77950, 450, 6206, 1264, 2317, 111, 39395, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 58, 9842, 7, 33662, 7103, 6863, 74216, 3956, 4, 237, 77950, 71, 390, 70, 23924, 101334, 845, 4063, 6921, 77242, 7413, 7, 15, 85, 3674, 47, 10932, 1936, 26738, 5369, 6650, 194, 8622, 83, 116361, 77950, 100, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 58, 169424, 23, 10542, 14237, 10932, 116, 224191, 5369, 6650, 5, 581, 62912, 7, 12283, 159, 77684, 1295, 62912, 7, 12283, 4, 25134, 36941, 4, 607, 297, 47, 1672, 714, 175663, 5369, 6650, 4, 1556, 2843, 2809, 18507, 47314, 237, 33636, 214, 39395, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 740, 360, 6088, 3640, 4, 172647, 7, 26171, 71, 450, 70, 67896, 150, 525, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 58, 15, 2940, 4568, 39210, 14135, 6, 60502, 1290, 47, 5744, 118103, 16, 10, 75287, 17721, 138, 55577, 136, 116, 198077, 5369, 6650, 8305, 10, 1143, 9966, 111, 43904, 7, 23, 24453, 136, 25134, 36941, 5, 2022, 4021, 1119, 18211, 43904, 7, 4, 70, 57799, 14, 9, 31469, 15, 748, 44, 87926, 48899, 18939, 1926, 23962, 9, 208, 9319, 1314, 111, 174715, 36941, 1543, 33636, 70, 14135, 43904, 678, 70, 67896, 150, 525, 7722, 45, 814, 110343, 28032, 70, 21115, 44, 11193, 432, 24060, 7, 24060, 7, 740, 581, 481, 37451, 1363, 1733, 1556, 2809, 25902, 3674, 23, 10, 505, 35187, 47, 186, 17721, 14877, 1104, 304, 198077, 5369, 6650, 4, 146731, 678, 70, 25902, 3674, 32070, 111, 39395, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 740, 581, 35187, 117249, 450, 70, 53894, 65450, 9, 6032, 25902, 1363, 111, 14877, 47, 50181, 199823, 5369, 6650, 83, 74729, 678, 70, 6, 227780, 109622, 25902, 67, 100, 70, 1260, 126, 111, 70, 102256, 47002, 72944, 36880, 1614, 9, 5464, 116996, 36941, 136, 60754, 90, 678, 187, 1436, 1771, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 58, 23, 127067, 9022, 36941, 33636, 297, 390, 4, 100, 27781, 4, 70, 62912, 7, 12283, 169569, 1740, 47, 714, 1126, 15, 38405, 2273, 16, 199823, 5369, 6650, 5, 44, 841, 5, 91, 5, 17, 2465, 458, 830, 14037, 99, 102256, 76324, 19346, 23, 57811, 4, 158930, 1672, 106, 198077, 5369, 6650, 4, 136, 44, 841, 5, 24060, 7, 58, 158930, 99, 180, 432, 1519, 6454, 127, 23, 57811, 1672, 953, 26738, 5369, 6650, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 58479, 24060, 7, 4, 1001, 60013, 122798, 163396, 94, 27762, 282, 13173, 340, 4, 94, 27762, 282, 340, 4, 94, 150318, 73, 340, 4, 628, 94, 54478, 2921, 104329, 340, 4, 437, 773, 6, 229033, 8, 2829, 1636, 62038, 2149, 104, 25, 168075, 569, 91, 25, 525, 30639, 25, 12522, 66686, 45218, 13, 82, 6083, 87308, 613, 96, 25, 48154, 8, 21, 186367, 3328, 2179, 96, 25, 284, 23516, 238, 20873, 5, 891, 179886, 18750, 253, 21, 27348, 224, 739, 9222, 41375, 82, 437, 95, 35372, 158748, 135684, 115, 30773, 44, 11193, 432, 830, 199, 16380, 224129, 72005, 393, 25487, 5286, 5, 1734, 1001, 142, 67109, 165082, 90, 70561, 7, 8, 3393, 6, 229033, 2045, 48, 16681, 104, 25, 153210, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Parallel ATA
Parallel ATA
Parallel ATA (PATA), originally ', is an interface standard for the connection of storage devices such as hard disk drives, floppy disk drives, and optical disc drives in computers. The standard is maintained by the X3/INCITS committee. It uses the underlying'(ATA) and Packet Interface (ATAPI) standards.
La norme (PATA) décrit une interface de connexion pour mémoires de masse (disque dur, lecteur de CD-ROM...). Elle a été conçue à l'origine par Western Digital sous le nom ou IDE. Elle est gérée par le comité T13 d'INCITS. Cette norme utilise les normes ATA (') et ATAPI ('). En pratique, l'ATAPI qui étend ce standard de communication à des périphériques différents des disques durs, sert à faire passer des commandes SCSI sur la couche physique de l'ATA.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 5570, 509, 7311, 538, 29024, 14, 4126, 237, 70, 44, 14609, 25852, 9208, 934, 674, 4, 58, 51521, 538, 35839, 44, 14609, 9208, 934, 674, 58, 136, 1563, 105160, 14, 27686, 44, 17758, 58, 6637, 6863, 158978, 60213, 509, 10, 8951, 94878, 47, 70, 22958, 3137, 6, 36256, 5324, 65508, 71, 678, 70, 90540, 6107, 64, 14609, 5, 581, 7311, 6, 17758, 71679, 5256, 91376, 390, 70, 5570, 7, 175352, 7, 4527, 70, 9351, 44, 14609, 9208, 934, 674, 740, 581, 44, 14609, 58, 23, 70, 90540, 6107, 64, 14609, 15005, 2822, 47, 44, 22409, 157000, 71, 46473, 58, 221, 6, 17758, 1556, 2843, 2809, 15005, 2822, 47, 237, 44, 22409, 157000, 71, 46473, 9208, 934, 674, 740, 14847, 10, 3525, 56, 135188, 6, 17758, 15, 294, 17758, 16, 509, 65508, 71, 23, 88847, 70, 7311, 6, 17758, 509, 120514, 4806, 47, 211485, 6, 17758, 4, 707, 436, 17758, 100, 16610, 5, 165712, 289, 6, 17758, 101758, 7, 100512, 10, 5570, 82761, 23, 756, 6107, 7, 4, 61475, 538, 98, 27980, 5324, 123666, 7, 4, 68018, 98, 10, 45730, 20596, 1284, 20654, 37838, 237, 6626, 72761, 101758, 7, 6, 55720, 69819, 23, 10, 25134, 80728, 59420, 98, 10, 42732, 24351, 5, 26265, 297, 70, 44, 44526, 1294, 58, 136, 44, 191633, 6635, 58, 6, 17758, 101758, 7, 4, 1836, 3542, 95486, 297, 47, 3647, 29823, 90, 757, 425, 418, 919, 2389, 136, 757, 425, 43243, 98, 6, 36256, 5324, 76519, 5, 10660, 3542, 91995, 71, 390, 173641, 101758, 7, 5, 581, 5117, 11389, 111, 2367, 83, 5036, 35839, 70, 6, 17758, 64, 17758, 15185, 101758, 509, 126809, 390, 65925, 16284, 1379, 70, 9351, 44, 4153, 67, 71867, 297, 50161, 87673, 7, 58, 15, 36497, 194, 717, 429, 9319, 678, 27131, 11809, 84829, 15, 2347, 7941, 22648, 142901, 42, 16, 136, 15612, 11631, 40139, 15, 2347, 61475, 43373, 247, 1836, 126809, 70, 37067, 748, 4, 70, 26073, 214, 91363, 7, 136, 221, 98, 4, 678, 70, 69236, 111, 47143, 214, 10975, 146731, 678, 70, 144573, 16992, 42221, 910, 7941, 22648, 101758, 5, 581, 5117, 6044, 22648, 7, 118775, 70796, 538, 23, 15612, 11631, 6107, 7, 23, 21735, 5, 136, 3542, 5117, 84797, 538, 122399, 390, 1657, 1679, 50246, 94266, 16765, 237, 70, 41935, 116397, 23, 18237, 22059, 5, 581, 13579, 44, 4153, 67, 71867, 297, 50161, 87673, 7, 58, 15005, 7, 959, 1660, 47, 70, 37067, 748, 136, 101758, 80934, 4, 1284, 2843, 47, 70, 15824, 450, 70, 22648, 185373, 83, 78779, 297, 3934, 70, 22648, 4, 237, 233, 144429, 47, 10, 84797, 185373, 98, 707, 162711, 47, 70, 42732, 24351, 5, 581, 101758, 126381, 11814, 47, 37067, 10, 95103, 6, 17758, 22648, 47, 4, 100, 27781, 4, 10, 167752, 24897, 621, 959, 22648, 185373, 7, 12, 1836, 621, 2563, 538, 6, 80728, 7, 17721, 70, 27980, 5324, 136, 70, 6, 17758, 101758, 5, 66016, 70, 360, 13211, 4, 1672, 70, 5701, 1733, 450, 70, 6, 17758, 5759, 5570, 509, 30666, 297, 4, 65925, 16284, 65508, 71, 22648, 7, 1379, 10, 3525, 56, 9351, 4, 357, 1121, 37534, 6, 36497, 15, 647, 36497, 194, 32255, 99201, 2684, 111, 70, 66139, 111, 70, 100, 927, 277, 214, 6, 17758, 5428, 29458, 2320, 136, 40368, 78301, 156856, 9035, 5, 64511, 142901, 4295, 1301, 119056, 23, 70, 96362, 40059, 7, 4, 6, 17758, 509, 7311, 538, 82775, 100, 4, 136, 79786, 4734, 678, 7941, 28338, 22648, 7, 136, 128779, 450, 5809, 28, 19908, 67, 2856, 5, 581, 39864, 1363, 111, 17672, 74220, 15, 17758, 56607, 126, 220237, 16, 390, 10, 21115, 35839, 70, 105508, 15236, 117969, 175352, 15, 294, 30110, 16, 107003, 6, 17758, 47, 186, 11814, 100, 10, 96551, 111, 3789, 128779, 450, 64209, 32354, 7, 107314, 8382, 63559, 100, 7941, 28338, 22648, 7, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 2499, 14194, 515, 2886, 2450, 75186, 27117, 10, 44, 12333, 28, 75161, 58, 75101, 4, 136, 10, 3917, 100, 70, 27980, 47, 83324, 36766, 70, 2450, 83, 13379, 4, 136, 6097, 3542, 959, 62952, 23, 70, 6, 17758, 91363, 5, 581, 105508, 15236, 117969, 175352, 51515, 297, 903, 2967, 390, 13204, 449, 17672, 74220, 4, 70, 44, 17758, 56607, 126, 220237, 740, 17672, 74220, 83, 20653, 10, 91363, 6, 190358, 70, 6, 17758, 101758, 47, 85358, 159, 170687, 75101, 7, 136, 57553, 7, 74, 127298, 4, 756, 17672, 74220, 128779, 581, 6, 17758, 64, 17758, 15185, 11565, 5570, 2843, 65508, 71, 40368, 44, 93193, 1517, 391, 8218, 58, 12302, 13736, 7, 5, 32255, 61475, 538, 8060, 297, 38352, 7, 1295, 611, 12918, 53, 67, 64, 7, 47, 3912, 35958, 6, 17758, 4, 1563, 105160, 14, 27686, 345, 17758, 4, 83, 10, 4331, 2320, 450, 1556, 2809, 102917, 538, 11814, 390, 65925, 16284, 100, 12921, 38352, 156856, 9035, 47, 70, 6, 17758, 64, 17758, 15185, 5570, 7, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 23, 3576, 65925, 16284, 581, 69407, 44, 100743, 3674, 22648, 65133, 7, 58, 15, 36497, 247, 44, 33, 1121, 37534, 6, 36497, 58, 136, 44, 647, 36497, 58, 765, 1380, 47, 186, 11814, 1940, 152028, 78458, 678, 6, 17758, 15, 35613, 211485, 6, 17758, 4, 707, 436, 17758, 194, 360, 66044, 4, 2685, 765, 2809, 40368, 58093, 7, 111, 44, 647, 36497, 58, 22648, 7, 16839, 297, 4, 9969, 150, 1236, 678, 67842, 11389, 7, 111, 70, 6, 17758, 29458, 2320, 5, 893, 39395, 44, 647, 36497, 58, 22648, 13648, 186, 146731, 678, 6, 17758, 5428, 4, 12960, 10, 14432, 1632, 678, 6, 17758, 13545, 5, 89726, 2347, 9393, 4, 10, 50336, 100, 142, 44, 36497, 58, 707, 360, 1890, 25958, 4, 70, 13267, 111, 142, 6, 17758, 22648, 509, 4343, 71, 23, 70, 5426, 1022, 15276, 190743, 17368, 10, 10644, 14012, 2858, 8305, 2678, 16, 450, 1653, 13, 5983, 297, 70, 313, 64, 841, 64, 294, 171859, 7, 136, 2843, 27983, 70, 132260, 20288, 4, 23, 3129, 70, 22648, 10336, 7, 621, 9201, 297, 12960, 959, 23, 4527, 5, 147466, 4, 10, 44, 65918, 45154, 2886, 58, 9384, 35839, 313, 64, 841, 64, 294, 707, 19932, 104532, 7, 4, 10336, 7, 4, 8916, 7, 509, 7228, 19882, 5, 32255, 101935, 3542, 5526, 100, 70, 110680, 16992, 42221, 910, 101758, 4, 1284, 3542, 137567, 91084, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 239, 66800, 15, 683, 17758, 16, 27441, 2783, 773, 101758, 8, 180093, 578, 140876, 7, 8, 23860, 15, 3827, 944, 7920, 4, 146074, 8, 7915, 9, 61607, 68704, 14663, 10, 5325, 149864, 13, 253, 96, 25, 70052, 366, 65925, 16284, 12570, 95, 9901, 628, 6, 36497, 5, 14663, 437, 45447, 77823, 366, 95, 123054, 384, 2681, 104, 25, 8852, 441, 119119, 5, 20097, 66800, 6, 95601, 199, 151673, 6, 17758, 15, 25, 16, 82, 17672, 74220, 15, 25, 194, 357, 44810, 4, 96, 25, 17758, 15185, 569, 393, 510, 71, 405, 5570, 8, 36398, 253, 224, 155019, 254, 100615, 19640, 50726, 224, 2837, 7162, 7920, 7, 4, 81593, 253, 2973, 11377, 224, 47749, 7, 159, 170687, 613, 21, 31816, 1430, 85701, 8, 96, 25, 17758, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Musical instrument
Instrument de musique
A musical instrument is a device created or adapted to make musical sounds. In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument—it is through purpose that the object becomes a musical instrument. The history of musical instruments dates to the beginnings of human culture. Early musical instruments may have been used for ritual, such as a horn to signal success on the hunt, or a drum in a religious ceremony. Cultures eventually developed composition and performance of melodies for entertainment. Musical instruments evolved in step with changing applications and technologies.
Un instrument de musique est un objet pouvant produire un son contrôlé par un musicien — que cet objet soit conçu dans cet objectif, ou bien qu'il soit modifié ou écarté de son usage premier. La voix ou les mains, même si elles ne sont pas des objets à proprement parler, sont considérées comme des instruments de musique dès lors qu'elles participent à une œuvre musicale.
[ 250004, 250054, 62, 24668, 13984, 83, 11814, 47, 3249, 24668, 102678, 5, 76556, 118103, 109133, 1295, 20662, 102678, 678, 2363, 337, 34204, 292, 100, 27781, 4, 390, 26580, 26783, 2451, 188, 17368, 36746, 7, 47, 28282, 19612, 1295, 102678, 4, 24668, 13984, 7, 3542, 103122, 5, 44506, 14, 4935, 13984, 7, 3542, 31895, 82775, 47, 28, 19908, 67, 6083, 102678, 4, 136, 2363, 60042, 509, 68869, 43257, 3501, 141778, 5, 581, 23755, 111, 106453, 1459, 136, 70, 84172, 7398, 68879, 111, 24668, 166577, 3542, 31895, 51, 69723, 19, 47, 39395, 92865, 111, 24668, 13984, 7, 5, 62, 3445, 45730, 214, 10, 32881, 42477, 1314, 765, 134053, 6, 227780, 109622, 77950, 111, 24668, 13984, 7, 23, 5941, 63920, 111, 70, 8999, 5, 31384, 7413, 7, 621, 305, 144274, 5369, 10332, 4, 49903, 2363, 10778, 237, 24668, 13984, 7, 83, 27983, 23, 167956, 5, 39215, 33, 7921, 18652, 151138, 1672, 17662, 114700, 7, 607, 297, 4420, 47, 10932, 138, 144274, 5369, 10332, 136, 14432, 5, 87293, 17662, 114700, 7, 7228, 1295, 114561, 76319, 707, 17368, 114561, 150624, 17660, 47, 188545, 5, 1301, 6044, 4, 70, 40140, 18241, 14037, 53418, 186, 66617, 61243, 78458, 158012, 237, 70, 67896, 150, 525, 24668, 13984, 7, 5, 360, 20414, 11857, 4, 203587, 19, 6, 227780, 31, 106622, 23698, 47891, 134053, 10, 32881, 2258, 6496, 23, 70, 144477, 25617, 10776, 111, 203587, 5, 581, 2258, 6496, 4, 24, 4806, 70, 53026, 236, 119728, 36157, 67, 4, 66139, 22759, 108564, 7, 450, 180972, 19612, 31, 106622, 25027, 13316, 92, 83324, 71, 5809, 765, 2809, 11814, 47, 11301, 22759, 73048, 111, 10, 45, 2832, 6402, 105994, 5, 42477, 1314, 25902, 67, 70, 14838, 67, 25, 7, 32070, 99, 17721, 6260, 4, 10700, 136, 305, 144274, 5369, 10332, 4, 20662, 442, 70, 10332, 525, 51529, 24668, 13984, 136, 70, 4734, 24668, 13984, 137272, 678, 70, 799, 37412, 56680, 29394, 5, 33306, 4, 3060, 6, 227780, 14071, 64370, 136, 82, 127, 157, 94922, 14071, 64370, 167956, 70, 126093, 21816, 53520, 450, 2685, 621, 110, 64557, 215543, 150624, 111, 72694, 214, 70, 24763, 6, 101966, 25443, 111, 24668, 13984, 7, 36880, 29394, 7, 5, 113307, 214, 136, 5808, 214, 13984, 7, 35509, 98, 2363, 27140, 2481, 83, 1239, 14507, 6238, 4, 16792, 129745, 9035, 23, 24668, 13984, 7, 765, 68018, 34390, 71, 27140, 2481, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 50961, 111, 39395, 60763, 47617, 7, 75412, 1246, 2069, 136, 739, 41566, 214, 1810, 21334, 1360, 90, 74, 14432, 60763, 47617, 7, 3542, 7228, 390, 73432, 81020, 54487, 20974, 1224, 4, 10, 5045, 8781, 42, 66211, 5, 30839, 19612, 31, 106622, 17065, 18, 58718, 7, 4, 1632, 111, 70, 2684, 197097, 19612, 14071, 64370, 136, 24668, 82, 127, 157, 106622, 7, 23, 5744, 20028, 4, 187, 21325, 450, 442, 83, 1239, 14507, 6238, 47, 137356, 70, 34754, 111, 24668, 13984, 7, 390, 4488, 669, 16070, 4, 16792, 29394, 7, 129745, 99, 12921, 121297, 136, 765, 17203, 47, 12921, 49649, 76319, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 158, 99736, 6635, 142, 42294, 771, 106622, 7, 37397, 214, 24668, 13984, 7, 1295, 6626, 29394, 7, 450, 13835, 71, 99, 70, 5701, 1733, 1284, 129927, 297, 23, 53702, 4, 29394, 4, 136, 41798, 56379, 53418, 83324, 3129, 13984, 7, 621, 1286, 44, 58460, 4935, 740, 81206, 214, 13984, 7, 390, 700, 87168, 83, 2843, 959, 112668, 215543, 4, 237, 442, 53418, 11343, 186, 83324, 71, 3229, 136, 3642, 29394, 7, 5470, 297, 1632, 15700, 136, 99764, 51359, 5, 58718, 7, 26171, 71, 450, 10, 20787, 48461, 289, 6, 101966, 25443, 24189, 189275, 59404, 83, 12601, 2886, 4, 49903, 4, 4743, 47, 6863, 84046, 28368, 54613, 53, 5, 113837, 59404, 4, 1632, 831, 28960, 70, 128512, 34754, 111, 24668, 13984, 7, 390, 1733, 14922, 5, 581, 41664, 111, 16188, 214, 70, 12989, 111, 24668, 13984, 34754, 28702, 90, 98, 6, 227780, 109622, 17662, 114700, 7, 4, 84172, 8, 18695, 5256, 4, 136, 82575, 53, 91067, 7, 5, 66016, 2053, 23, 1632, 25188, 60875, 831, 186, 23, 2271, 67158, 272, 4, 756, 17262, 60875, 7, 22691, 10, 11522, 186768, 49726, 5, 992, 3675, 70, 953, 927, 142642, 19831, 4, 28811, 9, 5429, 75639, 19612, 22328, 7, 80723, 678, 759, 927, 109622, 15426, 7, 111, 3642, 24668, 13984, 7, 3542, 26868, 297, 5, 62771, 15426, 7, 99201, 3314, 3571, 4, 60887, 1236, 111, 2041, 73, 136, 44, 1021, 9319, 111, 756, 6044, 237, 34831, 70, 182, 254, 136, 70, 7484, 830, 4378, 4, 26868, 748, 111, 70, 2652, 137158, 7, 4, 136, 123106, 53, 4, 2750, 83, 2804, 47, 765, 7228, 10, 19014, 71, 43807, 125216, 6, 128019, 3934, 70, 5117, 16500, 107, 5, 18799, 22328, 7, 765, 91995, 71, 6044, 759, 927, 25443, 678, 142, 42294, 254, 109622, 149575, 1363, 4, 46505, 25958, 27257, 71, 390, 145917, 6827, 77950, 5, 126093, 21816, 53520, 450, 2685, 509, 110, 44836, 13, 44, 73, 57241, 58, 111, 70, 24668, 13984, 16792, 70, 80934, 111, 70, 13579, 44, 94922, 289, 13984, 58, 83, 64557, 28368, 5844, 47, 15044, 70, 191225, 136, 70, 2806, 9, 372, 26868, 748, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 10, 44, 11193, 432, 256, 46320, 58, 14865, 26783, 1919, 14361, 5809, 186, 70, 20662, 7, 111, 10, 24668, 13984, 211460, 111, 70, 8035, 25, 7, 78091, 5, 2022, 4021, 70, 5117, 128779, 173591, 47, 70, 14135, 14361, 450, 621, 90698, 13984, 7, 621, 673, 46401, 7, 4, 106507, 1314, 4, 136, 67842, 47617, 7, 5, 32255, 13984, 7, 216479, 71, 4743, 47, 70, 14135, 2926, 50159, 13, 47, 15190, 45730, 47, 88965, 112664, 7, 6044, 237, 123, 21896, 5, 215100, 538, 4, 3060, 29394, 7, 95486, 297, 68869, 32354, 7, 47, 2363, 24668, 13984, 7, 4, 17368, 2856, 100, 1926, 1916, 136, 67842, 52446, 90, 5, 139661, 29394, 7, 126809, 1286, 27140, 226097, 191, 13984, 7, 136, 3789, 13984, 7, 6044, 237, 133885, 111, 24668, 13984, 7, 9842, 47, 108975, 23, 12021, 36400, 2537, 3378, 17662, 114700, 7, 23, 116, 10253, 77269, 707, 110680, 5, 67053, 214, 10932, 3576, 77269, 4, 1832, 30547, 66, 136, 214733, 3378, 29394, 7, 80723, 8, 2256, 26518, 6626, 117781, 61112, 111, 24668, 13984, 7, 4743, 47, 91853, 111, 18940, 136, 70, 28, 3784, 6496, 18507, 5426, 5, 37197, 13984, 7, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 992, 13984, 8, 72905, 437, 51, 6, 74204, 186762, 144620, 13, 51, 775, 22832, 72610, 3703, 366, 51, 19612, 6594, 292, 41, 18091, 6, 74204, 10274, 149864, 807, 18091, 6, 73581, 4, 628, 1806, 1103, 25, 379, 10274, 201623, 628, 6, 197190, 446, 8, 775, 127689, 9882, 5, 239, 107093, 628, 199, 121935, 4, 4360, 78, 43529, 108, 2045, 452, 224, 172388, 253, 55519, 674, 44918, 4, 2045, 164276, 90, 3739, 224, 13984, 7, 8, 72905, 49538, 26510, 1103, 25, 16684, 80508, 660, 253, 773, 84065, 108801, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Computer science
Informatique
Computer science is the study of computation and information. Computer science deals with theory of computation, algorithms, computational problems and the design of computer systems hardware, software and applications. Computer science addresses both human-made and natural information processes, especially human-made computing systems and machines. According to Peter Denning, the fundamental question underlying computer science is, "What can be (efficiently) automated?"
L'informatique est un domaine d'activité scientifique, technique, et industriel concernant le traitement automatique de l'information par l'exécution de programmes informatiques par des machines : des systèmes embarqués, des ordinateurs, des robots, des automates
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 67896, 150, 525, 137374, 7, 111, 2367, 2806, 24209, 13909, 41664, 1653, 2182, 70, 23, 57241, 111, 70, 5744, 6338, 13909, 5, 68311, 7, 100, 74481, 1916, 188347, 54744, 6827, 66211, 7, 6044, 237, 70, 15855, 11680, 765, 13835, 71, 16792, 157612, 939, 4, 10, 86675, 23, 181135, 5256, 6044, 237, 127664, 1363, 136, 91853, 5, 109847, 2783, 18337, 7, 100, 51339, 214, 181135, 5256, 765, 13835, 71, 16792, 157612, 939, 4, 3853, 8108, 70, 34754, 111, 221, 11727, 71412, 3674, 242122, 98154, 5, 96513, 159, 134342, 5861, 82775, 136, 64549, 297, 70, 5117, 20697, 135969, 289, 154993, 23, 611, 3742, 5, 360, 611, 13574, 4, 38334, 84285, 636, 2566, 16523, 106804, 297, 10, 6338, 135969, 289, 154993, 4, 35839, 70, 8694, 48398, 48224, 1716, 56, 5, 1529, 1543, 186, 90698, 70, 5117, 13909, 172647, 136, 4677, 3790, 24816, 4, 100, 4, 54940, 3789, 89397, 4, 12937, 214, 70, 2394, 6635, 14012, 5426, 5, 360, 543, 1549, 4, 14978, 8, 11554, 1727, 83184, 297, 70, 135969, 289, 154993, 53099, 3229, 764, 26868, 297, 1919, 112892, 1029, 297, 187, 8962, 39, 102220, 4, 3129, 509, 70, 5117, 74481, 1916, 36279, 37515, 20174, 136, 215543, 20174, 47, 186, 11814, 31815, 23, 142, 23179, 65998, 5, 28166, 28943, 402, 429, 26859, 70, 4331, 111, 70, 5117, 44, 52344, 1771, 135969, 289, 154993, 830, 1919, 803, 18234, 6620, 90125, 4, 23, 543, 4015, 4, 3129, 155605, 26038, 4049, 70, 6528, 111, 70, 5117, 44, 28966, 2886, 135969, 289, 154993, 830, 1919, 232248, 289, 90125, 5, 1529, 26859, 168698, 903, 36279, 23, 543, 10289, 4, 136, 44, 73, 40715, 3501, 6626, 5369, 4, 764, 1902, 63926, 74694, 1810, 5941, 111, 70, 1552, 18750, 66139, 111, 70, 5744, 13909, 740, 44, 284, 106157, 29954, 509, 70, 6, 180064, 111, 10, 1992, 74694, 20596, 5426, 16406, 4126, 1295, 70, 821, 47215, 4216, 459, 306, 58, 20662, 442, 54241, 21286, 11720, 2661, 5, 360, 543, 11548, 4, 20271, 70, 153648, 111, 10, 92265, 5582, 98, 70, 232248, 289, 90125, 4, 8264, 11954, 143, 329, 54397, 4, 23, 1632, 111, 70, 5941, 73048, 2412, 99201, 4, 142, 234873, 47, 9969, 6743, 70, 2076, 3165, 7532, 101935, 4, 3129, 83, 90698, 47, 186, 70, 5117, 91376, 234873, 17669, 183037, 308, 3632, 297, 100, 208124, 98, 10, 13909, 5, 62, 67688, 143359, 4, 69700, 14355, 1341, 927, 26868, 297, 70, 169196, 1290, 4, 3129, 11814, 1992, 74694, 126381, 47, 9433, 80835, 289, 4677, 74, 155605, 1919, 14380, 100512, 2831, 111, 90540, 5, 77168, 214, 28943, 402, 429, 4, 102971, 220, 15876, 111, 1919, 110680, 4488, 4, 908, 2408, 49513, 42118, 23, 95007, 91376, 70, 116, 2208, 111, 70, 4734, 6626, 4331, 7, 100, 135969, 289, 6, 140815, 289, 87907, 7, 23, 32692, 5, 360, 43357, 4, 1632, 75281, 5369, 7103, 28943, 402, 429, 25, 7, 69201, 48869, 4, 131211, 5860, 1098, 122991, 71, 90540, 4, 3129, 509, 20662, 756, 8562, 7, 111, 1992, 74694, 20596, 98154, 136, 509, 2843, 23, 70, 154993, 8063, 47, 85493, 1919, 6051, 18, 11720, 2661, 154993, 4, 70, 125429, 441, 64, 30404, 56775, 7880, 87, 4, 35509, 98, 28943, 402, 429, 25, 7, 232248, 289, 90125, 4, 3129, 68034, 11814, 126381, 136, 10, 9879, 242122, 25072, 5, 14847, 70, 36279, 509, 122799, 4, 3060, 1337, 6259, 442, 237, 44, 111753, 402, 429, 25, 7, 48869, 1380, 29568, 740, 133698, 70, 27712, 7, 4, 237, 3525, 136, 1286, 113138, 242122, 116491, 6044, 237, 70, 25124, 2658, 16713, 1104, 33189, 1294, 13909, 136, 6, 186091, 441, 3542, 126809, 4, 70, 13579, 44, 164511, 58, 21449, 47, 15005, 47, 70, 116491, 43257, 3501, 2363, 14135, 1653, 13, 26531, 25251, 5, 1301, 442, 100512, 34735, 450, 13909, 7, 5809, 186, 11814, 100, 1286, 3501, 1660, 291, 140363, 70760, 74481, 5256, 4, 70, 44457, 111, 13909, 41664, 134744, 33, 297, 47, 35187, 181135, 1363, 23, 4537, 5, 360, 18608, 4, 90540, 14037, 297, 70, 149993, 210017, 159415, 214, 54593, 4597, 53, 99, 121328, 12535, 23, 2356, 5753, 6406, 5, 581, 40964, 3674, 135488, 19, 2481, 18276, 98, 147037, 25, 7, 10542, 24383, 509, 90540, 25, 7, 5117, 139915, 53, 30396, 3674, 47, 34166, 41664, 5, 581, 60054, 83, 70, 100, 13, 142117, 111, 90540, 25, 7, 42477, 127152, 4, 3129, 18925, 160404, 7, 25188, 135094, 10932, 70, 8999, 5, 137625, 538, 4, 70, 20903, 76755, 17721, 90540, 136, 70, 152363, 509, 150222, 23, 70, 74216, 3956, 111, 10, 3525, 57456, 80244, 4, 678, 121328, 126416, 1632, 111, 70, 5117, 108858, 9, 45639, 132073, 23, 13909, 41664, 23, 41906, 5, 40139, 41664, 80723, 47, 186, 170920, 237, 10, 117781, 108858, 80244, 23, 70, 27631, 7, 136, 39395, 23936, 7, 5, 581, 8999, 25, 7, 5117, 13909, 41664, 79385, 1528, 4, 70, 105109, 78702, 23, 40139, 28745, 4, 80723, 99, 70, 12535, 111, 105109, 40139, 54593, 4597, 53, 23, 49795, 5, 581, 5117, 13909, 41664, 130625, 23, 70, 14098, 46684, 509, 100, 4806, 99, 16915, 693, 13, 12535, 23, 38576, 5, 66016, 138155, 13909, 7, 100512, 19882, 4, 5941, 86685, 111, 242122, 765, 24209, 117781, 58555, 111, 35187, 23, 2363, 10002, 38109, 5, 106073, 5941, 61475, 538, 18822, 71, 442, 509, 69201, 450, 13909, 7, 61261, 5809, 20653, 186, 10, 57456, 44457, 111, 35187, 4, 23, 70, 72399, 809, 420, 2449, 442, 128839, 538, 100512, 68186, 71, 54940, 70, 117396, 108858, 43904, 5, 1650, 83, 70, 5036, 5299, 9, 69723, 19, 90540, 8796, 450, 100, 4806, 2831, 111, 70, 13909, 41664, 98834, 20271, 903, 1733, 5, 90540, 15, 186500, 100, 8357, 14249, 68311, 7, 16, 121447, 70, 90540, 2358, 617, 136, 14432, 70, 90540, 6, 181577, 13909, 7, 4, 3129, 3542, 38134, 538, 11814, 20271, 70, 64222, 1363, 14922, 111, 6044, 128779, 5, 44, 294, 30394, 4, 20697, 678, 70, 90540, 378, 164511, 268, 509, 57357, 1916, 1449, 2174, 398, 1902, 1239, 23935, 71, 237, 5045, 237, 1632, 31330, 23, 1632, 6, 188336, 4, 70, 1528, 2806, 150631, 4, 136, 398, 2806, 765, 47, 4034, 70, 28271, 9433, 645, 13438, 740, 133698, 70, 72399, 27631, 7, 4, 70, 13909, 41664, 80244, 509, 4552, 5045, 23, 6863, 34754, 289, 36541, 7, 4, 136, 6044, 37348, 3542, 39210, 23935, 5, 581, 23755, 111, 10, 44457, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 25, 77033, 944, 437, 51, 48916, 104, 25, 70353, 115574, 4, 61353, 4, 82, 163462, 74725, 95, 66744, 222597, 8, 96, 25, 31520, 366, 96, 25, 226629, 8, 26693, 7, 165796, 7, 366, 224, 116491, 152, 224, 31164, 7, 352, 1299, 17555, 7, 4, 224, 23335, 16034, 4, 224, 11329, 7, 4, 224, 11408, 90, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
IBook
IBook
iBook is a line of laptop computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from 1999 to 2006. The line targeted entry-level, consumer and education markets, with lower specifications and prices than the PowerBook, Apple's higher-end line of laptop computers. It was the first mass consumer product to offer Wi-Fi network connectivity, which was then branded by Apple as AirPort.
LiBook est une famille d'ordinateurs portables d'Apple vendus entre 1999 et 2006. Ils étaient destinés au grand public ainsi qu'aux marchés de l'éducation, à un prix et spécification inférieurs aux PowerBooks, les ordinateurs portables haut de gamme d'Apple.
[ 250004, 250054, 360, 70, 72399, 11704, 7, 4, 4129, 509, 1927, 58838, 6863, 12996, 13315, 1295, 70, 186, 41123, 111747, 96551, 111, 1940, 39797, 1916, 169033, 11, 4, 83227, 219, 4, 6, 26943, 4, 17170, 4727, 21579, 1495, 136, 17170, 37975, 115774, 47, 10, 112892, 1029, 297, 44, 160018, 16530, 58, 113857, 12, 86983, 136, 168627, 13909, 7, 4, 12638, 23, 15044, 107222, 136, 23182, 115774, 5, 129335, 16530, 90, 111, 903, 113857, 3542, 21771, 23, 3687, 12, 581, 3525, 538, 65508, 71, 17, 55450, 509, 70, 107222, 86983, 4, 70, 22928, 136, 22392, 527, 363, 152382, 70, 23182, 86983, 16530, 4, 136, 70, 17170, 37975, 13315, 149976, 237, 70, 23182, 168627, 13315, 5, 3293, 25737, 4734, 70, 107222, 168627, 32628, 201505, 4, 105207, 47, 5045, 107282, 98, 70, 2665, 111, 38516, 4331, 7, 136, 66139, 5, 19577, 1916, 142, 3564, 47, 903, 149575, 1363, 4, 98, 20414, 21416, 8272, 4, 41550, 73401, 51, 24461, 6259, 70, 17, 37975, 527, 363, 20271, 70, 22799, 48345, 92252, 111, 4727, 32554, 114732, 619, 45434, 4, 2356, 5753, 6406, 5, 18852, 70, 17, 55450, 4, 70, 17, 37975, 527, 363, 1902, 10, 17170, 12233, 527, 363, 86039, 4, 136, 110, 6, 3257, 2408, 4129, 101758, 7, 5, 10273, 4, 174580, 4, 134927, 11469, 7, 136, 142, 233, 70760, 22648, 3542, 5570, 5, 581, 11469, 7, 3542, 25737, 51, 63127, 297, 33233, 70, 25737, 5609, 4, 237, 10, 29256, 509, 17569, 47, 186, 119371, 13, 136, 51, 86, 26531, 6635, 678, 70, 17, 37975, 25, 7, 3525, 101758, 7, 4, 3129, 21, 76622, 70, 172554, 71, 6520, 7, 111, 110680, 37067, 25251, 5, 14847, 70, 16941, 509, 155738, 4, 70, 113633, 93544, 442, 11037, 538, 8633, 18, 4, 221, 2685, 509, 110, 3871, 100, 10, 10495, 206, 98, 70, 49119, 5, 581, 113633, 99201, 142, 78779, 297, 85358, 214, 34831, 5, 29117, 14, 43315, 14537, 37067, 25251, 98, 70, 103136, 71579, 107003, 48716, 17, 37975, 527, 363, 7, 47, 186, 25534, 71, 98, 10, 114122, 9, 42424, 6, 86147, 5, 581, 17, 37975, 527, 363, 509, 70, 5117, 4727, 47, 4527, 4129, 25, 7, 3525, 44, 14256, 47314, 50592, 238, 62554, 136422, 3408, 830, 3129, 158, 555, 5281, 756, 111, 70, 36279, 25, 7, 56458, 66139, 3934, 6626, 110537, 4, 136, 49814, 62, 32566, 136, 35958, 391, 8218, 8060, 5, 581, 17, 37975, 509, 70, 5117, 154909, 13909, 82775, 136, 54324, 678, 78779, 297, 135051, 172532, 5, 2161, 70, 17, 37975, 25, 7, 39864, 1363, 4, 49612, 8643, 33150, 4, 4129, 25, 7, 6, 41195, 111, 19790, 4, 34658, 142, 17, 37975, 12960, 88203, 214, 5773, 10, 155955, 237, 2053, 1295, 70, 13909, 509, 12302, 2822, 47, 15700, 23, 12989, 47, 106804, 13, 70, 135051, 172532, 3540, 41159, 5, 581, 44116, 1209, 583, 70541, 297, 70, 135051, 4030, 11089, 4, 3129, 220642, 47, 142, 35829, 289, 70796, 135051, 20596, 5, 3350, 16797, 104902, 28282, 903, 135051, 3540, 41159, 3129, 170920, 70, 53099, 5570, 5, 4129, 121447, 70, 5345, 60006, 171918, 44978, 38488, 99, 70, 5701, 1733, 5, 8622, 509, 764, 27686, 29865, 645, 5941, 8966, 6044, 237, 70, 10, 13, 237398, 7, 4, 66139, 4, 57888, 4, 23718, 136, 494, 21896, 5, 717, 22691, 6, 129980, 24725, 48431, 4, 70, 17, 37975, 509, 150679, 136, 129421, 6815, 3501, 70, 17170, 37975, 111, 70, 1733, 4, 136, 14373, 1902, 92319, 71679, 5256, 5, 20744, 66139, 1884, 6107, 20596, 121892, 3542, 146291, 4, 136, 221, 3542, 149575, 3674, 66139, 6044, 237, 23996, 49119, 7, 136, 142, 19914, 9, 10617, 172714, 6897, 5, 581, 17, 37975, 21647, 297, 70, 67967, 44, 25267, 9014, 25, 7, 64848, 40, 257, 830, 4743, 47, 70, 117781, 5844, 4331, 5, 89726, 2347, 9393, 4, 903, 5701, 4331, 7228, 70, 17, 37975, 527, 363, 51, 11714, 92, 2886, 23, 72304, 136, 113976, 45831, 5, 581, 17, 37975, 509, 10, 60091, 36272, 5, 581, 13315, 9454, 12097, 75204, 14543, 42, 4, 98323, 4, 7941, 28338, 116086, 7, 136, 3525, 104988, 5, 31143, 57124, 13, 136, 1202, 1810, 3542, 14432, 49814, 5, 581, 4331, 509, 2837, 133891, 297, 23, 4347, 103844, 23, 10862, 111, 70, 3525, 44, 17726, 289, 10273, 58, 17, 37975, 7, 5, 581, 4331, 509, 123019, 79507, 71, 390, 4129, 25, 7, 107222, 86983, 4, 70, 17, 55450, 5, 360, 15824, 4, 1632, 111, 70, 7481, 68049, 7, 100, 70, 17, 37975, 509, 44, 14, 55450, 47, 738, 1242, 581, 6, 60397, 128019, 4331, 2843, 28, 3089, 297, 70, 28, 118244, 2668, 5, 4129, 136475, 6863, 12768, 111, 17368, 70267, 10576, 297, 32204, 7, 100, 70, 6, 128019, 4, 136, 121447, 70, 17, 37975, 6, 60397, 128019, 36549, 23, 40368, 104988, 4, 72134, 678, 22928, 53623, 136, 61765, 56, 1212, 4, 14432, 154107, 22420, 519, 4, 6524, 19379, 67, 136, 26824, 1261, 282, 104988, 5, 33306, 4, 51, 5062, 70, 17, 55450, 4, 70, 17, 37975, 6777, 959, 60213, 6520, 7655, 13569, 5, 41550, 73401, 171530, 450, 70, 26824, 1261, 282, 10576, 4, 44, 11, 10176, 40715, 17467, 4935, 4, 10, 10176, 1286, 7477, 830, 509, 97629, 47, 70, 1118, 4129, 14934, 5, 3293, 16750, 297, 23, 3060, 131126, 43032, 337, 31, 214, 4, 47, 3129, 73401, 193726, 12, 44, 60728, 25, 18, 398, 1884, 129004, 98, 70, 4129, 2823, 14934, 2953, 113307, 297, 47, 28960, 9, 2037, 17, 37975, 136, 17170, 37975, 74305, 13909, 7, 4, 70, 313, 3719, 128019, 17, 37975, 77443, 47, 186, 70, 1286, 215543, 3299, 5, 581, 7311, 17, 37975, 83, 98, 80788, 1363, 99, 70, 9020, 11724, 25946, 136, 70, 2369, 133, 12535, 4713, 84718, 5, 165501, 4188, 111, 4331, 25647, 5117, 30666, 297, 23, 70, 17, 37975, 527, 363, 831, 7464, 186, 51592, 18925, 12, 98567, 101758, 11469, 7, 1295, 70, 4420, 47, 70, 5609, 7, 136, 137802, 2856, 51, 63127, 297, 4, 171, 14, 19514, 10, 10495, 206, 100, 70, 13909, 25, 7, 16941, 4, 136, 101904, 48716, 10576, 50717, 5, 581, 7311, 17, 37975, 25, 7, 4734, 43373, 9, 22584, 2886, 63920, 3542, 70, 26959, 136, 5345, 60006, 20596, 4, 17203, 297, 1829, 6626, 121892, 1379, 70, 149186, 5, 438, 3789, 129344, 7, 3542, 7722, 23, 9, 4205, 15212, 53, 5, 8622, 509, 110, 6107, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 1261, 37975, 437, 773, 27348, 104, 25, 43297, 16034, 168627, 7, 104, 25, 75339, 125821, 7, 1148, 8272, 82, 30739, 42187, 61570, 137168, 7, 531, 9963, 3835, 14185, 1103, 25, 10442, 35856, 7, 8, 96, 25, 131092, 4, 253, 51, 22135, 82, 231433, 22346, 1363, 217056, 7, 2970, 17170, 37975, 7, 4, 199, 23335, 16034, 168627, 7, 25032, 8, 98202, 104, 25, 75339, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Intel
Intel
Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, in Silicon Valley. It is the world's largest and highest valued semiconductor chip manufacturer based on revenue, and is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors, the processors found in most personal computers (PCs). Intel ranked No. 46 in the 2018 "Fortune" 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. Intel is incorporated in Delaware.
Intel Corporation est une entreprise américaine fondée le par Gordon Moore, Robert Noyce et Andrew Grove. Elle est le premier fabricant mondial de semi-conducteurs si on se fonde sur le chiffre d'affaires. Elle fabrique des microprocesseurs — c'est d'ailleurs elle qui a créé le premier microprocesseur x86 —, des cartes mères, des mémoires flash et des processeurs graphiques notamment.
[ 250004, 250054, 360, 505, 4, 82735, 15426, 297, 100, 1672, 144221, 111, 24018, 25, 7, 3622, 146295, 7, 4, 129551, 47, 87, 21960, 4, 12960, 24018, 105945, 70, 129058, 16839, 12008, 23, 15044, 70, 128512, 214574, 6107, 11948, 63923, 748, 16839, 24018, 7, 16839, 12008, 227204, 71, 207583, 23, 70, 22, 927, 86840, 18, 16839, 237, 111, 41640, 24018, 1556, 2577, 71, 8, 5259, 7, 100, 2363, 209, 653, 39, 38742, 5, 39450, 32271, 214, 360, 70, 15643, 7, 24018, 509, 54940, 70, 2663, 1492, 7666, 4295, 111, 36137, 2271, 39367, 22230, 15094, 927, 23, 22059, 16, 23, 70, 8999, 5, 360, 12839, 4, 200578, 22230, 23, 6107, 110537, 7831, 26698, 127596, 37992, 174842, 7, 4, 124959, 61004, 7, 4, 161950, 91969, 3674, 84837, 4, 136, 227593, 5, 24018, 25, 7, 28813, 22230, 23, 172532, 26698, 541, 160634, 84420, 2271, 39367, 22230, 4, 185187, 191, 4, 13177, 712, 277, 80433, 4, 86686, 141, 46473, 10760, 136, 5659, 71516, 37992, 167190, 7, 84829, 4, 136, 28813, 22230, 23, 30128, 98323, 26698, 63438, 6889, 4, 8744, 4, 43954, 119720, 4, 215850, 4, 16992, 10581, 15322, 13, 8996, 108736, 7, 4, 136, 17882, 3905, 93, 425, 5, 581, 4734, 13036, 28813, 1290, 23, 70, 1022, 15276, 14543, 42, 16839, 83, 127596, 37992, 174842, 7, 15, 8922, 397, 247, 678, 3129, 24018, 1556, 1902, 4393, 41421, 9, 150, 35481, 214, 106689, 7, 16792, 28506, 12, 12638, 4755, 831, 4527, 70, 3789, 25, 7, 33407, 297, 39713, 21533, 76106, 7, 15490, 25534, 7103, 10, 24233, 1733, 5, 33306, 4, 70, 41421, 9, 150, 35481, 214, 106689, 83, 53017, 297, 23, 70, 19732, 111, 142, 87063, 4620, 9167, 18, 2408, 707, 5646, 5465, 5, 31384, 164917, 28813, 22230, 6044, 237, 124959, 61004, 7, 27489, 27226, 9, 62783, 1022, 15276, 14543, 4295, 100, 19336, 31461, 13909, 7, 136, 168627, 98154, 5, 33306, 4, 70, 68451, 111, 6044, 14288, 242122, 128779, 4, 23, 17311, 4, 114513, 4, 1556, 23, 17309, 5369, 12441, 47, 10, 206398, 23, 6107, 40575, 5, 66016, 645, 59653, 111, 70, 8999, 25, 7, 114513, 82424, 4527, 14543, 4295, 82775, 390, 126139, 73436, 7, 4, 126139, 1556, 24209, 10, 13036, 28813, 1290, 100, 24018, 25, 7, 14543, 42, 16839, 5, 126139, 83, 2843, 58136, 47, 3249, 23, 52562, 7, 3934, 70, 6107, 136, 10723, 16839, 5, 24018, 1556, 2809, 75412, 23, 40368, 167956, 7, 118861, 200265, 111, 2874, 182825, 131703, 4, 3129, 621, 959, 297, 35064, 5, 24018, 509, 14037, 297, 23, 71175, 29805, 4, 39897, 4, 23, 28015, 390, 119892, 241, 5, 119303, 15, 69723, 19, 100, 44, 9083, 4524, 25, 7, 27165, 74054, 10, 290, 6133, 4, 136, 12452, 438, 53, 329, 4, 10, 6, 34053, 27744, 1419, 136, 552, 9, 132894, 748, 111, 70, 78779, 297, 61404, 5, 79281, 14434, 15, 42232, 748, 136, 200569, 10323, 1419, 16, 104902, 2856, 7413, 40830, 7, 4, 12960, 9920, 1342, 11150, 4922, 509, 98, 70, 45443, 1295, 142, 39395, 36541, 5, 119303, 136, 438, 53, 329, 1902, 25737, 34997, 206, 38472, 84420, 2271, 693, 18770, 47, 14037, 24018, 5, 14434, 509, 959, 142, 188183, 4, 1284, 764, 509, 142, 40830, 136, 509, 80923, 669, 111, 70, 45443, 5, 581, 3622, 61475, 77021, 23, 24018, 509, 3650, 48413, 19879, 23, 166615, 2661, 38098, 54889, 15, 13, 3181, 85540, 47, 3650, 19879, 1913, 6863, 14037, 214, 4, 24018, 509, 157167, 67175, 390, 6863, 81273, 47, 3249, 62775, 61404, 7, 17368, 40, 46029, 12487, 18770, 128779, 5, 581, 14037, 1314, 25, 69236, 509, 70, 40, 46029, 12487, 18770, 98323, 16839, 4, 38134, 538, 92054, 297, 47, 91995, 214706, 9, 30854, 98323, 5, 1650, 7, 5117, 12996, 4, 10, 63773, 42805, 3934, 70, 19336, 4, 11192, 9, 175870, 98323, 16839, 23, 31060, 4, 509, 70, 138, 35046, 57747, 18, 33819, 384, 41445, 333, 771, 320, 7911, 9, 3137, 6, 201939, 96759, 9, 113041, 98323, 15, 294, 35812, 247, 3129, 509, 110518, 186351, 237, 4271, 237, 110680, 57747, 18, 33819, 8314, 112, 208124, 7, 390, 34997, 206, 38472, 136, 70, 93010, 516, 55875, 289, 54593, 4597, 53, 23, 110768, 70602, 4, 15758, 5, 360, 70, 5701, 6602, 4, 24018, 2843, 181653, 24372, 88922, 75678, 23, 35968, 100, 11192, 9, 3611, 11948, 63923, 25251, 72803, 297, 5, 200578, 22230, 4, 959, 78458, 87063, 15, 185200, 25, 7, 142105, 28813, 1290, 23, 6863, 158978, 1022, 15276, 6, 159958, 16839, 247, 3671, 86, 2822, 88551, 16839, 12008, 4, 61475, 538, 23, 27226, 9, 3611, 136, 4122, 9, 94250, 14543, 4295, 24018, 1902, 2843, 100, 10, 14012, 111, 5369, 2809, 28, 27726, 14, 6259, 23, 6, 28887, 125682, 5, 7082, 27165, 6777, 959, 61475, 538, 125296, 91768, 289, 57266, 38109, 62548, 47, 11948, 63923, 748, 2663, 25443, 15, 82063, 7143, 108802, 7, 247, 24189, 70, 84420, 2271, 693, 18770, 121219, 124550, 25515, 111, 20986, 4, 10, 27165, 221, 46526, 390, 24018, 136, 70, 84420, 2271, 693, 18770, 164254, 56187, 15, 64236, 194, 133698, 70, 72399, 15643, 7, 360, 73584, 45733, 10208, 107779, 16146, 456, 53404, 297, 70, 14380, 47, 18831, 31, 11680, 6863, 56458, 14543, 42, 136, 110537, 126, 8063, 98, 13651, 7, 15, 36126, 93781, 4, 6338, 5368, 4, 6338, 16227, 4, 136, 3268, 2481, 194, 360, 65942, 24018, 51, 24461, 6259, 6863, 31365, 11948, 159958, 47, 38134, 21329, 712, 130306, 1030, 164779, 74, 2161, 18237, 30284, 65942, 70, 11473, 111, 24018, 25, 7, 112720, 57965, 181079, 509, 171530, 5, 24018, 176506, 47, 74703, 70, 112720, 57965, 14543, 42, 8063, 47, 86686, 141, 46473, 10760, 360, 36404, 24018, 59038, 71, 19909, 284, 2242, 13, 4, 10, 142901, 42, 111, 13909, 48031, 55556, 4, 100, 3650, 180347, 1019, 96090, 5, 1301, 10, 35431, 100, 144314, 53, 35707, 1405, 111, 70, 124161, 4, 24018, 176506, 47, 22691, 43876, 48031, 11037, 7, 678, 756, 63559, 4677, 450, 2806, 63769, 2363, 38742, 47, 4527, 24018, 25, 7, 110537, 136, 3357, 13909, 7, 5, 24372, 70, 6, 172482, 4, 24018, 1902, 1672, 2510, 4, 9508, 93215, 4, 26719, 1672, 106, 79674, 10975, 185118, 7, 5, 360, 6088, 20400, 24018, 54324, 10, 144732, 145054, 23, 6863, 13909, 9, 224680, 25072, 47, 18303, 724, 32546, 4, 39531, 6953, 70, 43606, 9, 46799, 9, 18345, 19909, 284, 2242, 13, 6, 172482, 5, 360, 8055, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 24018, 84829, 437, 773, 58294, 100527, 13, 9896, 4170, 95, 366, 119892, 119303, 4, 12452, 438, 53, 329, 82, 60701, 176766, 5, 14663, 437, 95, 9882, 76044, 63767, 8, 36137, 9, 2271, 39367, 16034, 78, 98, 40, 9896, 13, 613, 95, 108468, 104, 25, 66491, 7, 5, 14663, 229608, 224, 11948, 63923, 17706, 292, 501, 25, 525, 104, 25, 52673, 7298, 569, 10, 102103, 95, 9882, 11948, 63923, 7745, 1022, 15276, 292, 4, 224, 129912, 94683, 7, 4, 224, 140876, 7, 30128, 82, 224, 9433, 17706, 6, 126937, 7, 40721, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
IMac
IMac
iMac is a family of all-in-one Macintosh desktop computers designed and built by Apple Inc. It has been the primary part of Apple's consumer desktop offerings since its debut in August 1998, and has evolved through seven distinct forms.
L'iMac est la gamme d’ordinateurs tout-en-un grand public d’Apple depuis 1998. Les premiers modèles, à écran cathodique, ont relancé la marque Apple à la fin des années 1990. Six générations de cet ordinateur de bureau ont été commercialisées en quatorze ans, du premier modèle coloré aux formes rondes, jusqu’au tout-en-un à écran plat 16:9 (27 pouces), aujourd'hui en vente. Les appareils sont animés par les systèmes d'exploitation Apple : Mac OS 9 pour les premières générations, puis MacOS.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 3398, 85018, 674, 111, 17, 55450, 23, 9571, 509, 10, 31344, 111, 17340, 7864, 53, 136, 130534, 1363, 54940, 6868, 4597, 7, 4, 4727, 35992, 4, 136, 8, 39989, 22230, 5, 188683, 7, 3542, 101637, 71, 645, 4129, 25, 7, 211228, 65572, 47, 70, 4727, 21579, 1495, 76407, 5, 1913, 70, 1733, 4, 4129, 1902, 134729, 297, 10, 36549, 111, 5423, 12620, 7, 237, 107222, 7, 118055, 538, 233, 3674, 100, 17686, 1708, 15, 43342, 6107, 7, 16, 116491, 64457, 111, 4129, 25, 7, 169033, 11, 115774, 5, 52455, 23, 70, 53099, 17569, 450, 44, 31799, 11, 32527, 297, 58, 4129, 2806, 33662, 186, 168861, 47, 4034, 143092, 13909, 7, 678, 10, 114122, 101758, 88303, 98, 2663, 111, 1632, 707, 1286, 38516, 172852, 5426, 51039, 4, 6044, 237, 74353, 46825, 4, 56944, 164, 4, 707, 3773, 16193, 5, 581, 51517, 50155, 17, 55450, 25, 7, 7225, 509, 86452, 87, 272, 5, 19825, 503, 119876, 509, 142, 188183, 99, 142, 339, 5, 284, 5, 606, 122921, 45064, 4129, 25, 7, 15426, 2750, 21449, 1257, 678, 70, 9351, 44, 14, 55450, 58, 136, 163451, 297, 442, 47, 41550, 73401, 5, 24372, 73401, 25, 47219, 4, 503, 119876, 63043, 297, 73401, 12601, 2822, 44, 55450, 12662, 58, 100, 70, 9351, 111, 70, 13909, 4, 1284, 7103, 503, 119876, 163451, 297, 44, 14, 55450, 58, 47, 4049, 186351, 4, 70, 9351, 509, 68186, 71, 5, 503, 119876, 17378, 450, 70, 44, 14, 58, 9157, 7, 100, 44, 88154, 830, 1284, 2843, 33636, 7, 70, 12996, 237, 10, 3357, 136, 98834, 6635, 75186, 15, 25, 14, 25, 100, 44, 130187, 134393, 58, 136, 44, 192457, 51029, 4129, 14432, 30666, 297, 70, 242, 14, 25, 183114, 36880, 6863, 107222, 76407, 136, 10975, 124519, 4, 6044, 237, 81306, 4, 17, 37975, 15, 94068, 137265, 247, 4289, 4, 17987, 136, 67842, 126371, 111, 10975, 6044, 237, 70, 17, 69397, 14947, 136, 17, 108259, 136, 70, 14380, 25, 7, 2450, 58585, 64, 45804, 4, 72975, 5, 172713, 509, 34475, 47, 70, 1810, 9, 4390, 9, 11728, 16981, 12, 70, 38937, 44841, 47, 738, 8305, 4734, 6626, 98441, 47, 5423, 1257, 136, 37067, 47, 70, 2665, 5, 44, 116959, 25, 7, 110, 29954, 138, 3890, 509, 70, 105556, 9, 179665, 184, 23, 10, 5700, 17, 55450, 60091, 29718, 3674, 390, 39329, 101681, 18217, 275, 4689, 5, 116267, 60091, 4, 38913, 13482, 44, 133620, 55992, 2481, 17779, 818, 6056, 830, 13380, 3674, 59671, 9, 46799, 9, 18345, 67538, 14978, 136, 1919, 132988, 61770, 13, 77135, 478, 4, 678, 142, 17, 55450, 4, 26548, 16173, 4837, 1970, 18, 4, 10, 221107, 12535, 105964, 9836, 4, 678, 142, 20847, 107529, 45486, 382, 24291, 4, 23, 10, 45712, 47, 5423, 1257, 2363, 13909, 7, 5, 67538, 136, 77135, 478, 122799, 23, 382, 14633, 136, 423, 94131, 4, 7440, 162, 16173, 509, 7464, 20697, 98, 442, 390, 70, 3564, 111, 70, 60091, 5, 3311, 73584, 442, 1902, 24209, 1286, 136, 1286, 173676, 450, 90540, 25, 7, 34754, 100, 70, 86983, 208124, 111, 17170, 12233, 509, 98845, 214, 47, 10, 58810, 5, 4129, 171530, 99, 70, 6661, 113458, 152774, 7, 114732, 450, 442, 2806, 186, 101089, 214, 70, 4727, 21579, 1495, 47, 70, 1022, 15276, 6, 159958, 136, 24018, 25, 7, 13315, 111, 31365, 14543, 4295, 5, 581, 5117, 24018, 9, 53339, 20051, 4727, 7, 3542, 51, 24461, 6259, 98, 18982, 209, 4, 3295, 12, 70, 24018, 17, 55450, 136, 70, 39864, 31667, 137265, 1250, 5, 17106, 73, 300, 86, 21775, 4, 4129, 1902, 156100, 538, 149307, 297, 70, 64194, 4727, 21579, 1495, 13315, 47, 24018, 5, 6561, 111, 70, 103210, 2533, 297, 5609, 72382, 111, 903, 101089, 509, 70, 81273, 47, 11675, 3773, 98, 4727, 76407, 5, 2161, 20414, 30284, 36404, 4129, 150011, 6863, 13315, 111, 17, 55450, 7, 47, 60213, 70, 3525, 24018, 31365, 44, 14, 9, 32832, 7, 58, 14543, 4295, 36880, 70, 13315, 5, 581, 116, 42876, 58, 115774, 5036, 60213, 70, 31365, 17, 363, 14543, 42, 4, 1284, 6097, 621, 1257, 8961, 2886, 47, 70, 31365, 17, 758, 5, 581, 11192, 3564, 1438, 58, 66139, 10, 83227, 9, 50886, 13, 17, 758, 14543, 42, 4, 3129, 83, 1257, 8961, 2886, 47, 10, 83227, 9, 50886, 13, 17, 966, 5, 2161, 903, 5622, 4129, 2843, 171530, 6863, 3525, 44, 75339, 61707, 69182, 4299, 58, 117, 14, 94266, 289, 4, 10, 28560, 4299, 21373, 47, 450, 111, 137265, 1250, 100, 4527, 678, 17, 55450, 707, 2499, 3789, 4129, 13909, 5, 4129, 2843, 65508, 71, 10, 56558, 1520, 108917, 172714, 25534, 42, 179140, 47, 112892, 18929, 70, 4527, 111, 103683, 7, 23, 6097, 117, 14, 94266, 16765, 5, 4129, 64600, 142, 35829, 47, 4527, 10, 18652, 11341, 22648, 64457, 111, 10, 21334, 135969, 289, 22648, 5, 2161, 4347, 138, 4, 34975, 4129, 150011, 6863, 17, 55450, 13315, 678, 70, 39864, 1363, 111, 24018, 139808, 84764, 55556, 136, 24018, 31365, 17, 758, 136, 17, 966, 13552, 53, 59132, 14543, 4295, 237, 5299, 237, 10, 106, 31534, 98009, 11192, 80934, 26219, 70059, 15593, 4, 66139, 3129, 3542, 5117, 65508, 71, 23, 70, 137265, 1250, 13315, 23, 22482, 13999, 2161, 18374, 24645, 27997, 10, 3525, 17, 55450, 509, 171530, 15, 2472, 10, 7582, 64, 120152, 27417, 54452, 16, 678, 10, 193984, 538, 6117, 13857, 121303, 4, 3525, 4129, 184748, 50161, 4, 4271, 56, 14543, 4295, 15, 185200, 31365, 17, 758, 136, 17, 966, 87, 3033, 59132, 16, 136, 6, 48461, 7, 33233, 678, 114419, 47, 70, 11469, 7, 4, 1284, 678, 70, 5701, 128512, 6, 168867, 15, 5165, 6, 168867, 12, 382, 23, 17007, 28583, 5, 363, 1827, 16, 194, 717, 34390, 70, 121303, 4, 70, 4265, 142994, 509, 184750, 98, 6097, 17, 55450, 7, 5, 2161, 18374, 611, 4, 27580, 10, 3525, 11389, 111, 70, 39282, 73, 206, 15, 14212, 1827, 16, 17, 55450, 509, 171530, 4, 124901, 5201, 60213, 83, 10, 44, 4332, 5516, 190, 605, 58, 44116, 99, 10, 158839, 111, 190, 20840, 34070, 1372, 4836, 98009, 7, 5, 581, 3525, 3299, 2843, 96853, 10, 3525, 14543, 42, 4, 6, 48461, 7, 59420, 4, 136, 87, 64, 670, 4, 33233, 678, 40368, 3525, 132096, 50717, 5, 3293, 13909, 509, 82775, 678, 23182, 81828, 1314, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 25, 14, 55450, 437, 21, 98202, 104, 26, 43297, 16034, 2533, 9, 33, 9, 309, 9963, 3835, 104, 26, 75339, 13106, 82490, 1734, 111186, 137876, 4, 253, 6, 95614, 7515, 497, 146253, 4, 3283, 15421, 109160, 21, 53053, 4129, 253, 21, 2270, 224, 24881, 96145, 84247, 161883, 7, 8, 18091, 23335, 11685, 8, 57495, 3283, 5325, 125406, 7, 8493, 22, 2799, 1290, 731, 7210, 4, 115, 9882, 88654, 10576, 446, 2970, 101376, 117189, 7, 4, 19269, 26, 916, 2533, 9, 33, 9, 309, 253, 6, 95614, 7007, 611, 12, 1126, 65323, 20618, 5170, 247, 30639, 25, 12522, 22, 24607, 5, 1734, 6, 86180, 7, 2045, 27157, 2246, 366, 199, 31164, 7, 104, 25, 157215, 4129, 152, 4727, 11787, 483, 578, 199, 19145, 7, 161883, 7, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
IAM (band)
IAM
IAM (pronounced "I am") is a French hip hop band from Marseille, formed in 1989, and composed of Akhenaton (Philippe Fragione), Shurik'n (Geoffroy Mussard), Khéops (Éric Mazel), Imhotep (Pascal Perez), and Kephren (François Mendy). 'IAM' has several meanings, including 'Invasion Arrivée de Mars' ('Invasion from Mars', 'Mars' is frequently used as a metaphor for Marseille in IAM's songs). Another meaning is Imperial Asiatic Man, while AKH often refers to L'homme Impérial Asiatique.
IAM (prononcé en anglais :, ) est un groupe de hip-hop français, originaire de Marseille, dans les Bouches-du-Rhône. Formé en 1988, il se compose d'Akhenaton (Philippe Fragione) et Shurik'n (Geoffroy Mussard) au chant, de Kheops (Éric Mazel), Imhotep (Pascal Perez), Kephren (François Mendy) aux platines, et anciennement de Freeman (Malek Brahimi).
[ 250004, 250054, 6561, 111, 87, 8922, 25, 7, 9879, 2856, 90, 23, 6863, 52336, 83, 36941, 5, 581, 21115, 83, 1632, 111, 70, 53918, 11226, 92265, 29892, 94407, 136, 123840, 17305, 5115, 53, 98, 756, 34, 63239, 47, 36941, 4, 136, 106480, 47, 142, 45964, 61527, 4, 23, 6863, 19612, 5, 581, 481, 12898, 11531, 44, 68016, 1481, 9, 2537, 8, 96, 25, 168075, 58, 509, 1632, 111, 70, 5117, 92265, 29892, 5962, 7, 136, 70, 5117, 11531, 47, 35142, 36510, 538, 678, 70, 31089, 111, 94859, 1294, 5, 345, 6953, 10, 121413, 111, 10, 8694, 15959, 76648, 11531, 4, 44, 68016, 1481, 9, 2537, 8, 96, 25, 168075, 58, 32153, 90, 98, 70, 44, 2055, 77391, 111, 6863, 23, 109261, 16037, 4, 70, 102256, 57212, 429, 4, 136, 70, 21873, 1363, 5426, 23, 70, 21629, 7, 1242, 87, 8922, 125568, 7, 142, 5415, 25443, 450, 83, 35509, 54799, 43079, 137272, 678, 142, 45964, 61527, 4, 102917, 538, 54799, 70, 759, 927, 21533, 756, 34, 63239, 47, 189258, 11, 10597, 7, 5, 3311, 13501, 70, 21115, 126809, 10, 36998, 29892, 20623, 4, 17664, 214, 92265, 42659, 7, 136, 68944, 678, 102256, 24453, 9022, 136, 61527, 3378, 79507, 7, 5, 581, 481, 36541, 123055, 621, 111, 61527, 3378, 59665, 74, 1632, 111, 70, 21115, 43032, 4, 51838, 911, 5076, 4, 60899, 390, 70, 9351, 16362, 13, 68818, 4, 142, 756, 34, 6889, 47, 70, 61527, 3378, 189258, 11, 10597, 2750, 88303, 242810, 7, 5, 3293, 94878, 678, 142, 45964, 61527, 114864, 87, 8922, 44, 188, 237, 33657, 94878, 7, 47, 70, 158, 99736, 6635, 19128, 8999, 23, 142, 116361, 3917, 1242, 102627, 297, 4, 903, 44, 14612, 73208, 8780, 830, 237, 92265, 29892, 19612, 17496, 22456, 74717, 232, 11782, 7, 442, 4, 33636, 7, 142, 81887, 47, 9807, 118, 2182, 136, 76104, 10, 15380, 182324, 23, 70, 43701, 111, 10, 2265, 28302, 66360, 13, 678, 208984, 136, 55970, 31667, 36696, 90, 5, 88949, 5941, 22458, 7, 2301, 25, 18, 12319, 99, 5368, 23, 35011, 92265, 100510, 4, 91067, 7, 47, 197212, 59665, 7, 136, 116625, 20531, 8780, 621, 2831, 111, 10, 103210, 2265, 538, 62757, 297, 189413, 13, 98, 182324, 44951, 7, 23, 92265, 19612, 5, 12613, 7, 4, 390, 187016, 214, 242, 14612, 73208, 8780, 25, 47, 1274, 112, 6097, 91067, 7, 47, 136, 28, 80410, 5256, 111, 70, 19128, 8999, 4, 87, 8922, 65771, 538, 88353, 1636, 6863, 94878, 7, 678, 70, 44, 121265, 31, 9, 54084, 13520, 964, 58, 22304, 136, 137633, 90, 142, 5526, 2265, 32628, 100, 68034, 5, 581, 189258, 123425, 18, 128746, 111, 87, 8922, 25, 294, 29892, 4358, 70, 21115, 24765, 23, 23996, 678, 6863, 59665, 7, 7440, 3060, 351, 9, 148477, 92265, 3395, 765, 12479, 379, 27686, 51, 7162, 1363, 214, 538, 3934, 70, 206990, 92265, 29394, 5, 228072, 4, 70, 21115, 25, 7, 29892, 83, 15044, 68894, 538, 25534, 71, 136, 8, 133659, 4, 237, 442, 81887, 7, 47, 1614, 11549, 110, 5256, 111, 673, 26136, 14597, 2481, 390, 44, 1065, 189461, 214, 268, 6024, 219, 26136, 144, 87587, 237, 142, 30700, 47, 70, 242, 18345, 25, 378, 919, 982, 206, 268, 44951, 7, 1242, 17006, 5526, 538, 4, 29892, 87344, 87, 8922, 678, 10, 3687, 47, 29823, 2265, 37348, 136, 70424, 1810, 26548, 673, 26136, 23, 217784, 7440, 70, 21115, 831, 20653, 186, 49782, 5, 360, 15824, 4, 70, 5117, 11001, 54452, 1295, 2363, 17932, 7156, 4, 44, 11670, 807, 13, 95, 45950, 830, 44, 74797, 98, 47, 23534, 142, 38040, 10821, 5962, 98, 70, 92265, 154909, 830, 59499, 47, 92265, 5977, 29398, 627, 22724, 66702, 944, 5, 360, 903, 3917, 4, 70, 4527, 111, 242, 14612, 73208, 8780, 25, 237, 10, 759, 7, 70760, 136, 18151, 71, 113857, 100, 70, 115049, 1830, 111, 197212, 136, 61527, 3378, 68944, 4, 25647, 4, 136, 37022, 7, 3934, 70, 19612, 83, 2367, 30482, 442, 60091, 538, 279, 2886, 5, 64511, 90825, 4, 2174, 70, 19612, 3542, 2499, 1286, 1810, 54969, 23, 6863, 91067, 7, 47, 197212, 59665, 7, 4, 35011, 92265, 17467, 42991, 13648, 135812, 442, 678, 116625, 202483, 8780, 25, 7, 40158, 7, 645, 23924, 101334, 117174, 11, 9523, 142080, 38043, 23, 9942, 136, 9790, 47, 6, 182316, 442, 136, 48793, 112, 70, 22304, 442, 9157, 7, 100, 5, 44, 25, 68016, 1481, 7, 9, 2537, 7, 8, 96, 25, 168075, 25, 509, 1632, 111, 70, 5117, 5962, 7, 111, 92265, 29892, 136, 8, 7010, 36510, 538, 678, 94859, 1294, 5, 345, 6953, 10, 121413, 111, 242, 65619, 18, 19055, 133466, 25, 390, 8694, 15959, 76648, 4, 903, 28560, 162393, 98, 70, 12266, 7944, 111, 36941, 4, 70, 1563, 77391, 111, 6863, 23, 109261, 16037, 4, 70, 102256, 57212, 429, 4, 136, 70, 21873, 1363, 5426, 23, 70, 21629, 7, 1242, 87, 8922, 765, 10, 4989, 32692, 111, 133258, 7, 678, 70, 15672, 26177, 72720, 21115, 4, 70, 51438, 9, 618, 1463, 165854, 5, 87, 8922, 765, 121413, 71, 142, 360, 42706, 127, 162163, 16500, 12259, 1295, 70, 51438, 9, 618, 1463, 165854, 11531, 4, 44, 441, 5, 1052, 5, 647, 5, 284, 5, 594, 830, 3129, 117249, 44, 69397, 237, 10, 16610, 53, 5608, 19, 25, 18, 186, 221, 166904, 58, 23, 2363, 9571, 11001, 4, 44, 18144, 9613, 142210, 740, 29117, 14, 43315, 538, 4, 1836, 60213, 71, 10, 14012, 111, 51438, 9, 618, 1463, 148272, 71, 22104, 7, 98, 2363, 10586, 11001, 44, 2729, 50525, 58, 136, 14432, 43032, 74644, 1572, 136, 6096, 669, 98, 2363, 4821, 11001, 44, 5021, 2661, 4713, 58, 70, 1202, 509, 8951, 297, 390, 2356, 5753, 9, 77007, 22104, 44, 571, 5589, 16284, 740, 10660, 3542, 2843, 60213, 71, 23, 70, 11531, 111, 627, 27008, 44, 4233, 202, 2577, 253, 1869, 740, 32255, 26177, 72720, 94407, 765, 10, 14012, 111, 21373, 31075, 4, 31895, 4743, 47, 70, 15824, 450, 87, 8922, 32786, 2471, 3220, 11, 1507, 1556, 145870, 51438, 9, 618, 1463, 237, 1632, 111, 1919, 43606, 40304, 26177, 72720, 22104, 7, 111, 756, 1733, 5, 6561, 135818, 27781, 83, 450, 15044, 94407, 765, 94878, 7, 47, 3726, 5, 581, 51438, 9, 618, 1463, 165854, 621, 51529, 43032, 111, 70, 156615, 908, 16797, 82581, 136, 27983, 26698, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 87, 8922, 15, 3454, 157, 109160, 22, 136561, 152, 4, 1388, 437, 51, 37769, 8, 26177, 9, 58052, 43054, 4, 62038, 2149, 8, 185918, 4, 807, 199, 31649, 17007, 9, 693, 9, 241412, 5, 15236, 446, 22, 18592, 4, 211, 40, 150350, 104, 25, 284, 19211, 76, 1507, 15, 201988, 1081, 7868, 9702, 86, 16, 82, 13684, 2154, 25, 19, 15, 10429, 16713, 72253, 173560, 5861, 16, 531, 120199, 4, 8, 16362, 13, 68818, 15, 6642, 12259, 911, 5076, 247, 3370, 21620, 4517, 15, 65619, 6827, 908, 1255, 247, 46964, 127, 982, 15, 919, 1603, 8250, 164, 1111, 1459, 16, 2970, 133782, 90, 4, 82, 184280, 674, 8, 5153, 669, 15, 56003, 343, 6163, 10706, 14, 194, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Ikebana
Ikebana
"Kadō" is counted as one of the three classical Japanese arts of refinement, along with "kōdō" for incense appreciation and "chadō" for tea and the tea ceremony.
L’, également connu sous le nom de, « la voie des fleurs » ou « l'art de faire vivre les fleurs », est un art traditionnel japonais fondé sur la composition florale.
[ 250004, 250054, 44, 568, 350, 38021, 58, 83, 1295, 70, 148926, 136, 5, 115861, 2661, 153648, 7, 26698, 44, 735, 6496, 6897, 47, 189067, 58, 136, 44, 19305, 81551, 189067, 740, 75628, 7, 11301, 142, 5526, 31486, 23, 70, 148926, 49819, 188, 42615, 5, 44, 60662, 16507, 8699, 58, 621, 36746, 7, 450, 82370, 13, 52101, 7, 621, 193421, 14534, 47, 5, 78650, 99433, 18153, 7, 6044, 237, 44, 161, 56206, 17750, 58, 621, 10, 89160, 65177, 1363, 111, 70, 2356, 42552, 158012, 23, 80836, 7, 23, 12912, 111, 44556, 47, 81907, 242447, 52101, 7, 707, 44, 5851, 58, 111, 70, 182, 17245, 5, 581, 452, 6032, 111, 21455, 214, 18153, 7, 136, 1747, 51606, 26518, 189067, 87420, 70, 22759, 34003, 7, 509, 170920, 23, 15758, 39395, 98, 8305, 70, 187, 5176, 15182, 2408, 5, 44, 22489, 161, 58, 30260, 1294, 142, 927, 18709, 7, 6044, 237, 70, 44, 12662, 25, 53, 69376, 1495, 6355, 58, 136, 44, 12110, 875, 121518, 1495, 6355, 58, 1295, 70, 19614, 66, 14922, 15, 197697, 1104, 1662, 107842, 99201, 5941, 85745, 7, 98, 70, 28451, 111, 189067, 5, 133698, 903, 1733, 4, 131007, 31047, 39, 509, 65508, 71, 47, 15758, 72134, 23, 70, 305, 927, 16797, 44616, 8305, 9098, 136, 26320, 5, 134384, 214, 189067, 99, 131007, 49063, 6307, 4295, 100512, 39210, 5, 106073, 70, 459, 2143, 83, 38134, 538, 11814, 23, 5596, 7440, 131007, 31047, 39, 62038, 3674, 4, 23, 15758, 3789, 24, 4935, 189067, 100, 12638, 34003, 3542, 133291, 100, 903, 60042, 5, 51404, 23, 9098, 70, 131007, 49063, 494, 525, 7, 3542, 70, 5117, 196592, 7, 111, 6, 132641, 70767, 4, 23, 15758, 1836, 4734, 65508, 71, 6863, 22684, 18557, 80854, 5, 1326, 10, 4989, 1733, 70, 4927, 1902, 110, 91084, 136, 509, 2563, 538, 70, 22466, 214, 23, 4191, 90, 4, 15490, 5426, 4, 111, 70, 189067, 47, 186, 11814, 237, 110664, 126416, 7, 136, 8108, 242447, 90978, 12741, 5, 581, 5117, 6, 132641, 70767, 7, 79786, 1810, 678, 10, 5426, 3542, 51529, 237, 44, 16532, 9, 157, 9, 13920, 830, 91084, 44, 58905, 6, 132641, 70767, 740, 62, 58696, 32845, 206, 111, 6520, 13, 707, 215637, 111373, 192942, 23, 70, 86991, 4, 136, 10932, 70, 53201, 3542, 158012, 17262, 707, 43606, 34003, 2886, 189067, 5, 32255, 90356, 7, 136, 36418, 7, 3542, 3884, 23, 4191, 90, 23, 1257, 54969, 19069, 7, 15490, 81887, 99, 66733, 9709, 3132, 5, 9082, 538, 6, 230612, 6827, 23, 3173, 4, 70, 70767, 7, 118775, 23, 148926, 167821, 75073, 111, 70, 616, 927, 16797, 44616, 5, 1650, 509, 70, 5117, 81887, 47, 33636, 6083, 28302, 1294, 5, 581, 21334, 53201, 23, 70, 27585, 33636, 297, 95534, 28302, 1294, 4, 12266, 39, 707, 290, 56216, 29695, 7, 5084, 7, 86991, 62488, 4, 136, 10176, 86608, 4209, 18153, 7, 70, 100, 13, 64330, 5, 581, 124519, 111, 6097, 70767, 7, 3542, 51529, 237, 11698, 136, 1614, 9, 115068, 5, 147466, 98, 4, 54940, 3789, 52895, 111, 131007, 49063, 126416, 4, 22466, 214, 44, 266, 17750, 9, 14336, 38067, 58, 100512, 5700, 23, 70, 34041, 27111, 27252, 12951, 104279, 66000, 16, 136, 37226, 837, 319, 9, 206, 69376, 14922, 7, 24462, 8659, 104279, 131564, 194, 179117, 223, 131007, 49063, 26499, 30891, 765, 2809, 24, 4806, 7103, 189067, 6044, 237, 70, 44, 15017, 6126, 9, 1002, 31, 58, 15, 919, 17336, 56, 6389, 1760, 1832, 1517, 16, 136, 44, 11193, 5222, 9, 1002, 31, 58, 15, 15363, 2143, 1832, 1517, 194, 581, 44, 15982, 69376, 33356, 9, 10884, 8789, 1159, 9, 735, 208, 58, 15, 61278, 27722, 111, 41149, 150, 41324, 82821, 7, 136, 28076, 7, 16, 8, 18695, 933, 459, 2143, 8035, 122399, 390, 10, 2667, 92, 132, 7460, 16, 23, 12912, 111, 10, 6, 211209, 37423, 41324, 70, 132564, 5, 17106, 70, 34754, 111, 70, 44, 11412, 73, 9, 46395, 1162, 58, 107653, 82451, 20623, 72134, 23, 70, 10934, 8945, 1861, 14922, 24462, 8659, 104279, 198938, 247, 44, 33849, 64176, 58, 15, 10382, 27722, 75073, 16, 136, 116419, 7, 5809, 186, 202319, 44116, 297, 237, 4927, 36746, 7, 23, 70, 44, 87713, 913, 830, 10, 479, 86927, 42, 47, 70, 44, 94916, 31079, 58, 144, 587, 272, 4, 136, 70, 44, 1861, 20701, 15586, 830, 6626, 9, 67919, 297, 2412, 3723, 90, 5, 22376, 44116, 297, 23, 6097, 32628, 7, 3542, 6, 132641, 70767, 7, 23, 4191, 90, 450, 79507, 71, 70, 14566, 65177, 5256, 4, 3129, 100512, 8781, 42, 136, 1286, 201602, 13, 5, 3293, 20623, 111, 65177, 1363, 509, 35839, 44, 596, 44804, 14, 156, 70678, 58, 15, 9421, 86155, 38667, 194, 581, 5423, 111, 17262, 52446, 289, 36746, 7, 99, 70, 131007, 49063, 144, 867, 35839, 44, 4007, 64565, 7, 38067, 58, 35060, 71, 111, 7841, 1577, 16060, 23, 26837, 7, 4, 10, 11662, 2189, 4, 136, 189067, 23, 10, 112239, 5, 581, 189067, 23, 70, 112239, 3542, 137356, 71, 23, 70, 67896, 150, 525, 20623, 35839, 44, 19888, 38021, 58, 707, 44, 19888, 13920, 58, 15, 5615, 2603, 4, 44, 144057, 189067, 74054, 136, 3542, 150350, 71, 111, 44, 16532, 15, 49703, 301, 16, 58, 136, 44, 3767, 1865, 11684, 740, 169549, 186768, 25188, 5036, 117414, 7, 450, 70, 41361, 111, 44, 19888, 38021, 58, 16406, 4126, 1295, 10, 162515, 111, 144239, 76519, 4, 26719, 131007, 49063, 4, 136, 70, 49819, 188, 44, 13437, 12787, 516, 58, 144239, 83, 2684, 47041, 70, 59665, 111, 70, 148926, 41361, 111, 44, 6669, 38021, 58, 450, 642, 3714, 18925, 5, 717, 429, 9319, 1836, 3173, 70, 18231, 100, 70, 7311, 34166, 538, 148926, 30057, 1363, 111, 70, 41361, 111, 44, 6669, 38021, 740, 581, 4927, 126809, 4552, 191975, 4, 136, 70, 5941, 115215, 6777, 959, 1380, 3934, 6, 116311, 24189, 70, 3564, 111, 70, 423, 927, 16797, 44616, 25632, 70, 14922, 111, 70, 9782, 1631, 5, 581, 136659, 127, 44, 1495, 69376, 6967, 58, 62, 110162, 208, 6949, 3767, 41777, 26205, 8659, 104279, 88925, 247, 509, 10, 32926, 111, 70, 81693, 136, 70, 158036, 125568, 42, 111, 44, 1436, 9, 157, 9, 9076, 830, 70, 52446, 289, 26156, 4, 136, 44, 6669, 38021, 58, 6, 132641, 70767, 5, 6949, 3767, 41777, 77681, 1563, 18601, 3674, 70, 23179, 23, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 26, 4, 14919, 70561, 12570, 95, 9901, 8, 4, 94, 21, 79414, 224, 113755, 7, 340, 628, 94, 96, 25, 3960, 8, 2973, 64499, 199, 113755, 7, 340, 4, 437, 51, 4927, 142127, 33050, 1606, 9896, 446, 613, 21, 166577, 180371, 13, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Statistical inference
Inférence statistique
Statistical inference is the process of using data analysis to deduce properties of an underlying distribution of probability. Inferential statistical analysis infers properties of a population, for example by testing hypotheses and deriving estimates. It is assumed that the observed data set is sampled from a larger population.
L'inférence statistique est l'ensemble de techniques permettant d'induire les caractéristiques d'un groupe général (la population) à partir de celles d'un groupe particulier (l'échantillon), en fournissant une mesure de la certitude de la prédiction : la probabilité d'erreur.
[ 250004, 250054, 126124, 21533, 53498, 6620, 30482, 89261, 7, 1672, 10, 43904, 4, 17368, 2053, 79442, 19, 1295, 70, 43904, 678, 3060, 3173, 111, 57, 2676, 2069, 5, 77878, 19, 10, 170933, 6023, 1672, 10, 43904, 4, 100, 3129, 642, 32599, 47, 79442, 53498, 69098, 4, 80835, 289, 53498, 6620, 58055, 7, 111, 15, 13448, 271, 16, 36849, 214, 10, 80835, 289, 3299, 111, 70, 9433, 450, 139392, 7, 70, 2053, 136, 15, 191633, 16, 8, 39367, 214, 89261, 7, 1295, 70, 3299, 5, 3692, 12787, 619, 12992, 21256, 11341, 4, 44, 3957, 144732, 111, 70, 44402, 23, 80835, 289, 53498, 6620, 831, 186, 90698, 47, 186, 44402, 62548, 47, 80835, 289, 3299, 214, 740, 148641, 538, 4, 10868, 6765, 1311, 425, 1556, 2804, 4, 44, 81826, 378, 2347, 268, 153648, 1295, 28368, 9, 192, 3055, 2967, 47, 80835, 289, 3299, 83, 16940, 83, 27983, 70, 2684, 130306, 2831, 111, 142, 114137, 740, 581, 93192, 111, 10, 80835, 289, 53498, 6620, 83, 10, 80835, 289, 89261, 5, 31384, 39210, 3173, 7, 111, 80835, 289, 89261, 621, 70, 25632, 12, 28541, 80835, 289, 53498, 6620, 144570, 3060, 237259, 7, 5, 62, 80835, 289, 3299, 83, 10, 5423, 111, 237259, 7, 50509, 214, 70, 58093, 111, 70, 139999, 71, 2053, 136, 21373, 2053, 5, 70643, 7, 111, 80835, 289, 115774, 56104, 352, 14612, 62539, 70, 31486, 111, 43904, 102134, 2449, 111, 33946, 4, 1672, 3129, 642, 32599, 47, 79442, 53498, 6620, 5, 262, 32032, 5844, 80835, 7, 621, 205794, 11814, 237, 10, 118276, 53, 29954, 8108, 1286, 23113, 53498, 69098, 621, 79442, 19, 5, 126124, 2624, 10133, 157167, 1495, 17721, 17262, 90926, 111, 3299, 214, 237259, 7, 74, 4865, 30441, 17366, 111, 237259, 83, 7228, 4, 26785, 538, 72941, 2844, 3674, 53498, 6620, 23, 4537, 144570, 6097, 237259, 7, 47, 186, 26785, 74, 17, 5, 13, 5, 450, 70, 2053, 9, 48281, 1916, 191619, 7, 6183, 765, 2809, 26785, 538, 58735, 297, 5, 360, 32399, 15390, 237259, 7, 111, 25, 191560, 25, 96759, 57, 2676, 2069, 831, 56649, 2182, 80835, 289, 53498, 6620, 5, 5455, 27140, 36137, 9, 136, 89554, 121, 186518, 237259, 7, 621, 2843, 22304, 100, 50509, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 214552, 538, 10, 66596, 214, 70, 1311, 425, 3299, 831, 23, 3060, 50218, 37105, 47, 193857, 53, 93192, 7, 5, 360, 32399, 15390, 237259, 7, 111, 28723, 2481, 23, 70, 43904, 2843, 56649, 63614, 3060, 3173, 7, 111, 456, 148448, 9, 77007, 53498, 6620, 5, 581, 4527, 111, 2499, 121, 186518, 3299, 83, 21455, 297, 49242, 18, 71407, 390, 2684, 78688, 23, 57, 2676, 2069, 14135, 43904, 7, 12, 44, 840, 18, 57, 2676, 2069, 80835, 72004, 4, 3229, 1836, 35142, 678, 159454, 51514, 7, 99, 756, 4, 17475, 61261, 47, 63805, 7, 1672, 378, 72992, 22230, 268, 35509, 98, 4552, 21334, 121413, 7, 4, 7440, 70, 9879, 17475, 70, 58391, 63284, 7, 450, 6097, 378, 72992, 22230, 268, 1221, 765, 113068, 7, 450, 621, 110518, 3638, 1242, 360, 17311, 4, 10, 3638, 113068, 44, 3613, 52366, 186, 10, 112668, 51, 187466, 1771, 136, 60199, 6639, 11727, 71407, 51, 90825, 237259, 47, 3249, 2174, 642, 3542, 184017, 678, 2499, 8562, 111, 25313, 43904, 1242, 11853, 4, 70, 9879, 17475, 70, 58391, 117249, 450, 70, 113068, 111, 70, 121413, 29459, 44, 2472, 4552, 21334, 121413, 7, 58, 83, 189275, 3638, 538, 15917, 3674, 4, 2174, 70, 113068, 83, 959, 99162, 1013, 6259, 5, 77878, 19, 70, 34844, 53, 23, 48502, 151138, 24763, 113068, 7, 111, 121413, 80835, 7, 4, 5941, 150624, 765, 2809, 126809, 100, 35707, 53950, 26518, 6097, 5, 17106, 94418, 13, 121413, 7, 4, 35707, 53950, 2320, 50339, 72350, 3642, 20903, 10, 17475, 214, 113068, 51515, 90, 70, 80835, 25, 7, 121413, 113068, 12, 1326, 27781, 4, 678, 84428, 41371, 121413, 7, 70, 3638, 113068, 35707, 5134, 120126, 15, 188, 6626, 153939, 7, 111, 61689, 219, 2408, 16, 70, 113068, 111, 70, 121413, 29459, 100, 5941, 43904, 113068, 7, 4, 390, 70, 181966, 1104, 16474, 66079, 70, 58391, 5, 63519, 100, 5941, 138155, 60042, 7, 4, 70, 3638, 35707, 53950, 2320, 87344, 10, 4127, 35707, 53950, 2320, 47, 70, 121413, 9, 282, 66, 25, 7, 113068, 3229, 2685, 621, 209, 15, 748, 1286, 16, 41371, 121413, 7, 4, 59499, 47, 40226, 1363, 96335, 136, 80835, 72004, 25, 16981, 5, 77168, 214, 10404, 432, 6504, 515, 25, 7, 4488, 23, 70, 27631, 7, 4, 175961, 80835, 7, 4527, 7, 35707, 53950, 2320, 154453, 136, 123309, 114137, 47, 102134, 18929, 70, 18499, 111, 35707, 53950, 2320, 5, 360, 903, 51515, 4, 70, 6, 186518, 700, 87739, 53, 111, 37242, 2481, 113068, 7, 83, 22282, 71, 74, 903, 51515, 102134, 1029, 90, 35707, 53950, 2320, 18499, 678, 4, 100, 27781, 4, 70, 11084, 141, 12620, 1104, 5267, 14, 42108, 45, 814, 110343, 4, 6499, 177, 669, 45, 814, 110343, 4, 136, 70, 1529, 182403, 62488, 5, 17106, 23, 49919, 37838, 21334, 121413, 7, 4, 17475, 214, 50339, 1884, 70, 9879, 17475, 70, 58391, 98363, 70, 121413, 80835, 25, 7, 17475, 214, 113068, 4, 2174, 1632, 32316, 7, 5, 125177, 214, 50339, 621, 959, 63805, 7, 1672, 94418, 13, 121413, 7, 4, 136, 160463, 621, 193, 169429, 47, 94418, 13, 121413, 7, 5, 33306, 4, 70, 237, 4650, 40934, 9523, 154453, 111, 17475, 214, 113068, 7, 83, 27983, 23, 23253, 297, 100, 4488, 678, 94418, 13, 121413, 7, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 17475, 214, 50339, 621, 27983, 23, 23253, 297, 47, 1660, 40383, 70, 4537, 29367, 55300, 111, 53189, 136, 70, 4527, 111, 4537, 29367, 25902, 1916, 28, 13722, 5256, 4, 3129, 621, 5700, 23, 49347, 157, 186518, 7, 136, 3530, 17346, 48242, 7, 5, 581, 101668, 13, 111, 70, 60212, 17721, 70, 17475, 214, 113068, 136, 70, 29568, 113068, 15, 5037, 25958, 4, 70, 242, 188800, 25, 111, 70, 35707, 53950, 2320, 16, 831, 186, 202120, 297, 17368, 40226, 1363, 5, 581, 764, 474, 48242, 38415, 111, 17475, 214, 50339, 47, 94418, 13, 121413, 7, 83, 39210, 41361, 23, 5941, 86685, 4, 41866, 678, 27226, 9, 157955, 115774, 678, 12684, 9, 2271, 408, 272, 1884, 150, 44462, 7, 15, 7, 12665, 237, 678, 1632, 9, 6276, 29089, 78643, 80973, 87143, 194, 1326, 10, 34475, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 25, 73, 32395, 6620, 52088, 944, 437, 96, 25, 48154, 8, 53088, 98977, 104, 25, 73, 111156, 199, 6, 220899, 104, 25, 309, 37769, 61387, 15, 143, 43904, 16, 253, 5103, 8, 91362, 104, 25, 309, 37769, 46211, 15, 141, 25, 446, 62956, 62339, 247, 22, 84494, 64025, 773, 48196, 8, 21, 6641, 35810, 8, 21, 7442, 428, 10763, 152, 21, 37242, 5097, 104, 25, 56, 107, 474, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Île-de-France
Île-de-France
Île-de-France (, ; literally "Island of France") is the most populous of the 18 regions of France. It is located in the north-central part of the country and often called the "région parisienne" ("Paris Region") because it includes the city of Paris. Île-de-France is densely populated and economically important: it covers only, about 2% of France's territory, but has an official estimated population of 12,213,364 (18.2% of the population of France) and accounts for nearly 30% of the French Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
L'Île-de-France ( ), est une région historique et administrative française. Il s'agit d'une région très fortement peuplée, qui représente à elle seule 18,8 % de la population de la France métropolitaine sur seulement 2,2 % de sa superficie, ce qui en fait la région la plus peuplée ( d'habitants en 2016) et la plus densément peuplée () de France. Ses habitants sont appelés les "Franciliens". Parfois désignée improprement comme la « région parisienne », elle est fortement centralisée sur l'agglomération parisienne, qui s'étend sur 23,7 % de la surface régionale, mais où habite 88,6 % de sa population. L'aire urbaine de Paris (qui correspond à la notion de bassin d'emploi) recouvre, quant à elle, la quasi-totalité de la superficie francilienne et des portions de régions limitrophes.
[ 250004, 250054, 106073, 70, 5744, 9351, 164018, 13, 9, 112, 9, 160392, 218500, 26950, 44, 568, 55233, 111, 9942, 830, 70, 82, 4650, 25443, 83, 23, 15824, 51, 119488, 5, 581, 44, 164, 1760, 58, 1543, 15005, 47, 70, 3551, 17721, 70, 96113, 7, 180, 3075, 4, 1784, 86, 136, 108574, 4, 707, 442, 1543, 2843, 765, 2809, 10, 91067, 47, 70, 164018, 13, 8, 21, 313, 5097, 4, 7440, 70, 92265, 121678, 5381, 329, 136, 7515, 5252, 7263, 3542, 105866, 5, 581, 164018, 13, 9, 112, 9, 160392, 509, 23, 54815, 3674, 390, 70, 44, 28636, 2726, 14, 830, 10, 1614, 9, 3996, 372, 111, 70, 202395, 4311, 25749, 4, 1295, 10932, 70, 86991, 111, 70, 138, 4216, 142642, 77269, 5, 6561, 111, 70, 16128, 25, 7, 13036, 144477, 1104, 49760, 927, 52350, 36439, 7, 41421, 297, 70, 108574, 98, 70, 6, 135370, 8, 21, 313, 5097, 74, 903, 41714, 3687, 111, 3551, 136, 7401, 52350, 36439, 7, 128839, 538, 100512, 142, 5526, 71702, 11698, 5, 581, 7270, 1573, 52350, 71, 678, 5941, 96113, 59444, 7, 15, 43452, 237, 2060, 16065, 237, 70, 87, 21547, 66, 4267, 73, 60243, 16, 136, 4090, 297, 2363, 10002, 43780, 7, 100, 450, 60042, 5, 581, 12610, 7, 158, 944, 2822, 70, 16128, 23, 7221, 77269, 136, 80723, 2363, 9615, 19929, 98, 7270, 25, 7, 636, 2480, 4932, 5, 1650, 100512, 10, 78737, 10821, 26349, 678, 10, 4738, 4, 101086, 7, 4, 110664, 7, 4, 163198, 90, 4, 136, 142, 46332, 11400, 156253, 107, 5, 14949, 2481, 509, 65508, 71, 23, 70, 86991, 111, 70, 138, 4216, 142642, 19831, 390, 12190, 87319, 4, 70, 5117, 1843, 10534, 111, 7270, 12, 59499, 47, 37254, 4, 3229, 764, 128120, 71, 47, 10670, 85018, 1919, 109208, 8108, 70, 12610, 36, 143414, 33843, 4, 764, 509, 186, 31251, 297, 98, 70, 130473, 3129, 100512, 51529, 237, 44, 46674, 7, 13212, 53, 1605, 58, 15, 2729, 2311, 44, 841, 5713, 111, 1784, 43804, 7, 74054, 14432, 44, 146794, 1727, 2921, 830, 1295, 7440, 764, 172458, 10336, 9393, 47, 70, 144477, 111, 70, 26349, 74, 70, 3687, 7440, 764, 77736, 136, 509, 373, 46572, 100512, 142, 5526, 167821, 90978, 1212, 4, 70, 219371, 111, 12190, 9, 54494, 164, 5, 51053, 1824, 70, 17819, 4, 70, 5117, 60097, 111, 70, 6035, 515, 214, 3378, 68728, 8946, 4, 7228, 70, 26349, 1919, 10323, 1295, 190, 17331, 1301, 70, 17819, 4745, 54, 91407, 111, 2902, 202, 80723, 4, 2685, 509, 10, 128839, 6, 199417, 390, 70, 17819, 7, 47, 7270, 136, 70, 7270, 3378, 86533, 33, 220734, 7, 3542, 103122, 5, 19953, 41274, 111, 70, 164018, 13, 9, 112, 9, 143, 9, 40658, 2061, 165523, 47, 10, 11549, 57, 41324, 390, 98416, 7, 23, 382, 4633, 4, 1284, 7270, 25, 7, 99716, 131011, 2451, 76228, 6863, 6, 80728, 7, 56282, 214, 109923, 7, 1295, 452, 6953, 2451, 13689, 170920, 390, 65771, 8, 6211, 329, 23, 70, 727, 429, 111, 7270, 15, 187800, 1104, 112916, 5, 360, 6, 185752, 4, 198952, 14304, 126, 4, 6, 108210, 111, 7270, 24073, 277, 67, 8, 7270, 18939, 136, 51978, 111, 70, 17819, 7, 24073, 39367, 224, 31661, 7, 74054, 509, 3163, 89829, 18813, 111, 70, 17819, 7, 24073, 54648, 224, 31661, 7, 51029, 9626, 70, 79986, 111, 70, 117081, 55283, 60097, 7, 4, 7270, 128839, 538, 100512, 70, 142105, 136, 2684, 78737, 10821, 26349, 23, 9942, 5, 581, 87703, 111, 9942, 105945, 20949, 16065, 1295, 7270, 136, 1926, 1916, 23, 70, 6712, 9, 116115, 297, 100, 525, 7, 111, 70, 10776, 5, 10660, 88303, 5381, 118, 289, 1926, 1916, 45314, 4188, 4, 2684, 959, 78458, 73416, 111, 40788, 16182, 2661, 916, 136, 70, 73416, 111, 236389, 5, 28090, 70, 1733, 111, 37405, 53655, 24189, 70, 92265, 135555, 4, 236389, 509, 70, 51521, 45606, 329, 111, 70, 87703, 136, 70, 40, 257, 111, 70, 92265, 27759, 5, 164018, 13, 9, 112, 9, 160392, 100512, 70, 13579, 11814, 100, 70, 181991, 53, 111, 7270, 136, 70, 206990, 140280, 4, 3129, 509, 606, 35485, 297, 105237, 390, 70, 18813, 5, 133698, 70, 92265, 135555, 4, 70, 121678, 140280, 7, 3542, 10, 40285, 67175, 136, 101637, 71, 3934, 130625, 7, 4, 136, 70, 26349, 136, 10776, 3542, 23131, 297, 105237, 390, 70, 15889, 27759, 5, 360, 70, 14922, 7103, 6661, 5550, 1995, 4, 237, 7270, 2577, 71, 10, 13036, 185517, 16610, 4588, 4, 75281, 7, 111, 106750, 127451, 46389, 7, 100, 27226, 9, 73, 45738, 160641, 3542, 88303, 10932, 70, 121303, 7, 111, 7270, 5, 360, 70, 27631, 7, 136, 70, 23936, 7, 4, 52455, 137107, 111, 177705, 7, 9615, 6259, 23, 70, 45556, 7, 132988, 214, 70, 26349, 5, 360, 41722, 4, 1379, 34202, 28166, 262, 26336, 1229, 4, 10, 3525, 10776, 509, 75935, 1810, 111, 37195, 130625, 7, 4, 3129, 82122, 71, 189275, 678, 70, 105719, 10776, 4, 678, 70, 9351, 44, 14055, 144225, 8, 21, 38038, 8, 7270, 58, 24073, 14055, 144225, 111, 70, 7270, 16843, 51029, 2161, 305, 4347, 28506, 4, 237, 2831, 111, 70, 9433, 111, 18150, 15032, 4, 70, 103724, 509, 44188, 13480, 3674, 136, 124735, 86757, 136, 68894, 14537, 7, 136, 120514, 4806, 70, 164018, 13, 9, 112, 9, 160392, 10776, 5, 164018, 13, 9, 112, 9, 160392, 83, 23, 70, 144477, 111, 9942, 4, 208244, 214, 42522, 7, 9, 112, 9, 160392, 47, 70, 144477, 4, 12801, 12566, 47, 70, 28, 4438, 4, 182359, 1663, 86, 9, 121265, 1106, 9, 10770, 2312, 47, 70, 127067, 13, 4438, 4, 18222, 9, 42272, 9, 112, 9, 15363, 2149, 47, 70, 127067, 25617, 4, 136, 111413, 1459, 47, 70, 65272, 5, 164018, 13, 9, 112, 9, 160392, 1556, 10, 3551, 16128, 111, 5, 1650, 83, 150350, 71, 111, 136659, 130625, 7, 11698, 71, 98, 6863, 75414, 840, 18, 130625, 136, 10323, 4, 7270, 5, 62, 67688, 70, 130625, 289, 111, 7270, 4, 27081, 15032, 26292, 7, 10, 5117, 92776, 1771, 15789, 111, 17262, 130625, 7, 39210, 538, 51529, 237, 70, 44, 137343, 13, 56007, 54749, 58, 24073, 7, 69070, 15789, 58, 3142, 442, 65042, 7, 3934, 10, 17932, 1810, 56, 15789, 111, 22759, 130625, 7, 51529, 237, 70, 44, 79139, 13, 56007, 54749, 58, 24073, 320, 429, 15789, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 25, 27286, 133, 9, 112, 9, 160392, 15, 6, 247, 437, 773, 38038, 148677, 82, 86757, 72358, 5, 891, 91, 25, 30235, 104, 25, 1811, 38038, 4099, 11966, 674, 6253, 152863, 13, 4, 569, 97335, 253, 7298, 49907, 543, 4, 1019, 1745, 8, 21, 43904, 8, 21, 9942, 207728, 74132, 16182, 613, 42447, 90105, 1745, 8, 57, 41554, 4, 405, 569, 22, 3193, 21, 38038, 21, 1001, 6253, 152863, 13, 15, 104, 25, 109261, 16037, 22, 88599, 82, 21, 1001, 168, 7, 122798, 6253, 152863, 13, 15, 16, 8, 9942, 5, 47324, 111123, 2045, 163396, 7, 199, 44, 121265, 2104, 1755, 740, 2392, 3584, 164, 3402, 31304, 4170, 60418, 4692, 674, 3739, 21, 94, 38038, 213375, 86, 340, 4, 7298, 437, 11966, 674, 9879, 87308, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Ivan Krylov
Ivan Krylov
Ivan Andreyevich Krylov (; February 13, 1769 – November 21, 1844) is Russia's best-known fabulist and probably the most epigrammatic of all Russian authors. Formerly a dramatist and journalist, he only discovered his true genre at the age of 40. While many of his earlier fables were loosely based on Aesop's and La Fontaine's, later fables were original work, often with a satirical bent.
Ivan Andreïevitch Krylov (en ), né le à Moscou et mort le à Saint-Pétersbourg, est un écrivain et fabuliste russe.
[ 250004, 250054, 23698, 35758, 7182, 509, 103122, 23, 124338, 4, 1284, 66933, 1919, 39395, 5369, 23, 3347, 57617, 136, 384, 814, 5, 18763, 67373, 4, 10, 157167, 67175, 116338, 93324, 4, 199747, 297, 23, 729, 6873, 136, 68, 71, 23, 106, 104656, 4, 137802, 70, 14449, 8, 13480, 67, 5, 62, 10846, 5369, 14432, 35758, 7182, 136, 1919, 42732, 109133, 47, 2907, 5, 72673, 23, 70, 15673, 111, 134149, 449, 10, 27759, 23168, 5, 8622, 4, 35758, 7182, 113054, 297, 10, 19069, 23, 70, 9782, 4516, 4, 1284, 26038, 442, 1257, 7103, 1919, 42732, 25, 7, 47219, 23, 729, 12772, 5, 18763, 82575, 53, 80997, 80723, 23, 729, 17168, 4, 3229, 764, 54324, 47, 10, 80299, 56, 70, 180327, 52, 3957, 79497, 9, 64330, 7, 100, 45091, 6, 126132, 63, 24073, 12110, 2242, 53, 93, 19122, 18939, 450, 764, 1902, 59121, 99, 616, 4, 102971, 23, 70, 3564, 442, 509, 8306, 91376, 707, 181653, 5, 93908, 14, 6496, 10, 37195, 939, 21922, 133, 114498, 4, 764, 121122, 71, 442, 100, 70, 43240, 111, 19146, 47623, 4, 2552, 33647, 4, 136, 2460, 1340, 916, 136, 442, 509, 31895, 1379, 2363, 79507, 450, 764, 54397, 1919, 3789, 11301, 7, 4, 111, 3129, 1919, 44, 45689, 6613, 54950, 58, 15, 5429, 75639, 23, 729, 112916, 509, 959, 91376, 24189, 729, 8821, 5, 67053, 214, 23, 196208, 4, 35758, 7182, 2843, 7228, 17262, 81887, 7, 47, 4034, 10, 82575, 53, 41260, 4, 102971, 351, 13, 69307, 71, 10, 21334, 191175, 707, 21, 14437, 1286, 3501, 10, 6602, 5, 262, 61518, 903, 92635, 111, 36272, 4, 2363, 19786, 107, 136, 70, 6, 201507, 111, 1919, 1380, 34204, 104902, 70, 42179, 21647, 230466, 23, 82575, 53, 130370, 5, 1326, 1672, 22759, 5369, 21067, 14773, 132869, 100991, 35758, 7182, 158930, 99, 70, 23295, 97761, 111, 54041, 184865, 30888, 38557, 86, 4, 136, 3229, 70, 54631, 509, 6, 140545, 297, 116338, 23607, 42, 111, 35031, 43265, 4, 764, 1030, 277, 46648, 297, 4049, 237, 10, 104463, 53, 136, 121314, 47, 1919, 20020, 4, 199747, 214, 1919, 19069, 23, 543, 38775, 59784, 83, 51529, 111, 4049, 23, 70, 5369, 109312, 7103, 4, 3789, 3501, 70, 39210, 538, 68186, 71, 759, 927, 450, 764, 259, 7944, 297, 1295, 59444, 47, 59444, 75169, 126381, 5, 3311, 543, 9016, 764, 1902, 174920, 23, 124338, 4, 7440, 764, 168360, 70, 30260, 136, 99945, 1419, 23698, 170467, 4854, 1919, 153648, 111, 6626, 111, 16162, 8, 239, 40788, 16182, 25, 7, 563, 19736, 4, 52, 3957, 128366, 136, 70, 853, 297, 63, 136, 52, 3957, 4960, 232, 53, 15640, 112, 633, 136, 509, 65524, 71, 390, 4049, 47, 33022, 1286, 5, 1061, 191, 4, 49903, 4, 764, 109133, 98, 47, 2907, 72673, 136, 176377, 47, 11301, 32562, 678, 1286, 36272, 4, 106480, 678, 70, 36049, 7, 111, 52, 3957, 56575, 24211, 63, 24073, 91616, 76, 395, 21, 33446, 18939, 136, 52, 284, 636, 4503, 1326, 70, 930, 46526, 1314, 63, 24073, 1062, 11950, 7869, 8500, 51029, 32255, 57, 2826, 52021, 70, 110, 83259, 25, 7, 99, 117474, 47, 26818, 92265, 4, 10, 54543, 764, 8, 67, 14437, 756, 1919, 6897, 5, 35758, 7182, 25, 7, 5117, 42486, 111, 1071, 13566, 4, 1105, 23, 14012, 4, 118775, 23, 543, 6463, 136, 435, 678, 6044, 142, 22, 927, 86840, 9523, 116816, 450, 2685, 11, 46327, 764, 32997, 297, 23134, 100, 1071, 2661, 9, 199332, 5, 3311, 70, 3564, 111, 1919, 80997, 764, 1902, 140528, 3060, 1781, 4, 178308, 15226, 6953, 2856, 678, 12638, 3525, 79737, 5, 28090, 543, 1530, 47, 543, 8894, 764, 509, 6, 212423, 390, 70, 163628, 16934, 103835, 4, 5117, 237, 142, 195644, 4, 136, 7068, 237, 10336, 111, 70, 102374, 83266, 63557, 4, 10, 959, 4552, 35968, 214, 19069, 450, 25737, 4049, 87794, 111, 1733, 47, 33022, 5, 13015, 34639, 7, 3542, 5036, 147568, 297, 98, 4049, 23, 230466, 111, 1919, 105925, 216473, 12, 70, 102374, 62903, 111, 28745, 7, 36456, 3674, 4049, 237, 10, 32786, 23, 543, 1662, 4, 136, 2965, 2600, 71, 98, 4049, 6863, 86761, 40501, 23, 543, 3742, 74, 23, 543, 10991, 10, 6782, 8395, 509, 34658, 23, 1919, 3486, 34639, 1379, 109343, 167244, 4, 136, 70, 31678, 56, 748, 171184, 4, 678, 136565, 764, 509, 98, 101786, 69407, 4, 2855, 3674, 4049, 10, 142879, 223, 23168, 5, 24372, 149635, 764, 54397, 10176, 136, 12441, 142, 118055, 538, 40, 37379, 6635, 6897, 5, 62, 95937, 13, 111, 23552, 9, 33863, 110313, 43515, 3542, 30745, 1672, 1919, 21, 708, 7432, 4, 1919, 167994, 188, 299, 136, 70, 91, 13722, 1484, 23, 3129, 764, 158930, 4, 237, 5299, 237, 1919, 148, 111836, 66417, 67, 13, 5, 717, 19364, 7, 70, 3564, 111, 1919, 6897, 35758, 7182, 134729, 297, 6626, 119856, 2360, 748, 42, 126422, 7, 136, 509, 39958, 390, 70, 2775, 11856, 47, 192026, 99, 186448, 1042, 73416, 5, 24372, 1919, 47219, 23, 543, 12465, 4, 764, 509, 373, 46572, 186, 8752, 1919, 34391, 136, 145042, 35773, 9893, 50118, 53, 527, 14534, 5548, 23, 70, 19591, 127, 2082, 1845, 29089, 53, 5, 1818, 87929, 7, 111, 35758, 7182, 80723, 47, 186, 112518, 297, 39555, 237, 33662, 237, 70, 65536, 111, 1919, 1071, 13566, 93403, 4, 86595, 23, 543, 1530, 678, 12610, 276, 5, 5976, 2810, 25, 7, 208806, 101805, 289, 8, 1434, 10763, 111, 70, 30260, 678, 1632, 3535, 65342, 214, 98, 42840, 136, 70, 3789, 27689, 10366, 10, 569, 1181, 237, 764, 19252, 7, 3934, 32628, 4, 191618, 46517, 5, 627, 72089, 538, 70, 5701, 26168, 509, 134629, 23, 70, 543, 2357, 178829, 111, 4049, 390, 7948, 62, 5, 21530, 73, 21067, 14889, 292, 1819, 16028, 1388, 136, 450, 111, 543, 10289, 390, 5, 893, 543, 6460, 35187, 390, 179468, 53, 70535, 1179, 7, 515, 94407, 1919, 164088, 2517, 26366, 678, 145042, 6, 70035, 7, 42814, 114405, 875, 4, 13769, 20102, 567, 1132, 2810, 4922, 136, 50118, 53, 527, 14534, 5548, 5, 3293, 509, 5423, 23, 70, 79428, 38666, 4, 1284, 70, 21115, 4, 33233, 678, 5941, 27060, 4, 509, 20654, 37838, 73872, 297, 47, 108975, 23, 70, 7108, 100, 13, 64330, 111, 70535, 1179, 7, 515, 25, 7, 119883, 13, 44, 55292, 112, 99, 115525, 217, 12654, 1215, 11, 24293, 830, 140528, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 23698, 22456, 9392, 111599, 206, 35758, 7182, 15, 33, 6, 247, 18673, 95, 253, 8455, 12600, 82, 17904, 95, 253, 12190, 9, 683, 2305, 1314, 168519, 4, 437, 51, 6, 186945, 21845, 82, 99945, 4435, 142209, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Printer (computing)
Imprimante
In computing, a printer is a peripheral device which makes a persistent representation of graphics or text, usually on paper. While most output is human-readable, bar code printers are an example of an expanded use for printers. The different types of printers include 3D printer, inkjet printer, laser printer, thermal printer, etc.
Une imprimante est un engin permettant d'obtenir un document sur papier à partir d'un modèle informatique du document. Par exemple, un texte écrit via un logiciel de traitement de texte sur ordinateur pourra être imprimé pour en obtenir une version papier (c'est un changement du support d'information). Les imprimantes ont été conçues dès l’apparition des premiers ordinateurs, pour permettre la consultation et la conservation sur support papier des résultats produits par les programmes informatiques. En effet, à l’époque des premiers calculateurs, les écrans n’existaient pas encore et les méthodes de stockage de l’information étaient très rudimentaires et très coûteuses.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 5117, 13909, 110264, 82775, 509, 10, 135969, 25958, 22648, 19, 20939, 19481, 390, 28166, 28943, 402, 429, 100, 1919, 60212, 87907, 23, 70, 953, 927, 142642, 74, 49903, 4, 1919, 135969, 289, 110264, 4331, 509, 959, 88303, 24189, 52489, 581, 5117, 65133, 110264, 509, 70, 26201, 9, 35046, 4, 26868, 297, 390, 148926, 14380, 43816, 1681, 136, 121447, 23, 28015, 5, 581, 5117, 60091, 110264, 7, 137567, 11814, 191619, 7, 1295, 39108, 10644, 70035, 7, 136, 10142, 50986, 116491, 5, 581, 35968, 100, 77546, 38352, 12441, 47, 70, 34754, 111, 3525, 76519, 183037, 100, 13909, 4527, 5, 360, 70, 15643, 7, 2685, 3542, 48, 164, 53, 160298, 76519, 21373, 47, 10644, 70035, 7, 4, 13315, 110264, 7, 450, 181653, 21373, 140992, 1284, 99, 5045, 77546, 38352, 4, 136, 20633, 50944, 425, 76519, 450, 5809, 17664, 7986, 136, 6, 48461, 7, 1284, 181653, 35845, 538, 27226, 9, 161789, 140992, 5, 581, 23577, 720, 509, 11814, 100, 8382, 186607, 449, 11192, 31897, 13315, 4927, 1884, 57571, 35662, 7, 5, 581, 39864, 1363, 111, 70, 27226, 9, 587, 271, 32030, 110264, 23, 20986, 678, 70, 5117, 20847, 70002, 1375, 126, 4, 136, 70, 66044, 111, 2795, 147845, 23, 11737, 6602, 25, 7, 4129, 70002, 1456, 2783, 56, 4, 5423, 5773, 10, 98834, 23, 2448, 1916, 51529, 237, 86983, 80299, 214, 5, 70002, 110264, 7, 17368, 2795, 147845, 17664, 297, 7986, 136, 6, 48461, 7, 4, 1884, 20633, 9, 192, 87427, 110264, 7, 4, 1284, 99, 31897, 90926, 36770, 538, 19882, 4734, 1295, 60091, 10644, 89840, 76519, 5, 3311, 11704, 4, 2684, 8781, 2448, 1916, 66211, 7, 1884, 33977, 1314, 136, 183785, 7, 3542, 5036, 75935, 98, 3357, 13909, 7, 136, 7068, 32030, 28412, 297, 74, 135587, 5773, 3509, 2448, 1916, 76519, 3542, 8035, 8473, 20051, 237, 120948, 5, 581, 20847, 262, 1042, 4249, 111, 18592, 122399, 70, 5701, 92940, 7, 237, 10, 32030, 110264, 23, 69407, 111, 71985, 2481, 4, 1284, 181653, 208806, 92319, 31897, 140992, 15, 112, 96819, 98, 70, 15122, 16, 1295, 5045, 40715, 135587, 191619, 7, 5, 360, 92, 4249, 76519, 25545, 538, 2837, 23935, 71, 20633, 50944, 425, 136, 48, 164, 53, 160298, 110264, 7, 1295, 70, 16839, 5, 3311, 70, 3576, 7, 11192, 9, 161789, 110264, 7, 111, 903, 12096, 1902, 91148, 1379, 70, 169020, 27167, 6275, 136, 100512, 39210, 23935, 5, 581, 25545, 28350, 111, 1820, 3340, 8305, 70, 11704, 7, 136, 3934, 70, 3576, 7, 1556, 21334, 538, 2837, 23935, 71, 70, 3871, 100, 2448, 1916, 237, 10, 26950, 111, 98567, 60525, 4, 136, 10, 38134, 96551, 111, 215543, 132096, 76519, 26950, 450, 10, 44, 34053, 7, 21533, 126502, 58, 83, 111, 10176, 68073, 18925, 5, 31267, 70, 104851, 100, 28412, 297, 140992, 100, 44, 16713, 2256, 16454, 58, 12960, 98, 46889, 62621, 707, 1831, 56379, 1556, 2809, 2837, 23935, 71, 390, 28, 9, 14137, 120709, 136, 9961, 13909, 7, 5, 38396, 4, 89160, 110264, 7, 621, 8035, 11814, 1286, 100, 5361, 60042, 7, 4, 1884, 2448, 1916, 81828, 7, 707, 4927, 18244, 4, 136, 621, 110, 51713, 10, 8110, 9, 68991, 117, 14, 94266, 289, 5, 13794, 214, 10932, 36404, 138, 397, 2448, 1916, 100512, 142, 16128, 111, 108938, 33946, 4, 6, 190358, 70, 166635, 111, 72761, 36746, 7, 678, 70, 5701, 12096, 111, 71834, 237, 142, 39395, 32030, 110264, 56065, 47, 27489, 10, 183785, 5, 32255, 128779, 621, 23, 2363, 67896, 150, 525, 36541, 7, 111, 34754, 136, 765, 959, 14373, 24209, 39210, 23935, 5, 44, 160054, 289, 58, 110264, 7, 621, 102917, 538, 82775, 47, 8060, 11651, 72095, 4, 136, 1543, 186, 162711, 47, 4734, 10, 11001, 13909, 5, 32255, 110264, 7, 621, 82775, 100, 27226, 9, 23232, 282, 4, 16610, 9, 987, 76, 67688, 28412, 74464, 4, 186607, 449, 20187, 169581, 1733, 47, 27489, 10, 7941, 43658, 111, 10, 34475, 12937, 5, 33306, 4, 1836, 621, 137567, 72803, 128779, 17163, 214, 1295, 305, 47, 10932, 714, 37967, 117, 15393, 15, 6366, 39, 247, 136, 70, 11034, 117, 9191, 83, 35845, 538, 11192, 5, 33306, 4, 903, 83, 5773, 3509, 390, 70, 98, 9, 112, 12018, 50080, 6620, 5, 31384, 110264, 7, 831, 28412, 60525, 4343, 71, 98, 98323, 126381, 707, 1295, 6338, 15593, 7, 136, 218584, 7, 5, 44, 24447, 18244, 297, 58, 707, 44, 67886, 71, 58, 110264, 7, 621, 44, 34198, 297, 100, 11192, 9, 23232, 282, 4, 11192, 9, 175870, 2448, 1916, 740, 10660, 621, 56104, 99764, 390, 5941, 72095, 98, 10, 33120, 136, 831, 28412, 99, 38352, 7, 111, 2678, 47, 10932, 805, 32261, 39, 5, 581, 106362, 17574, 483, 15128, 5809, 69307, 5390, 32261, 39, 5, 62, 44, 178323, 289, 110264, 58, 83, 10, 63847, 111, 13909, 10975, 124901, 38937, 101758, 136, 61687, 3332, 195, 13566, 450, 111, 10, 110264, 27941, 4, 1284, 3129, 83, 959, 162711, 678, 10, 72761, 13909, 110264, 5, 62, 20513, 110264, 831, 186, 11814, 47, 28282, 10, 11435, 3129, 83, 142, 29569, 111, 70, 2053, 3129, 2806, 186, 28412, 297, 4, 100, 43878, 289, 60042, 7, 707, 237, 107730, 47, 15700, 1528, 4, 100, 27781, 47, 28282, 10, 6859, 707, 47, 71872, 47, 15700, 5426, 707, 38937, 5, 62, 44, 1299, 40899, 110264, 58, 83, 10, 13909, 117, 14, 94266, 289, 100, 2448, 1916, 97432, 112, 67967, 7, 707, 69141, 450, 831, 186, 220642, 47, 4, 707, 28412, 297, 105237, 98, 4, 72761, 36746, 7, 5, 3253, 40899, 110264, 7, 621, 39210, 538, 11814, 47, 67967, 125235, 7, 8108, 109923, 674, 4, 707, 47, 67967, 101597, 55769, 678, 345, 12233, 7, 707, 6, 105621, 7, 5, 62, 44, 363, 397, 110264, 58, 83, 10, 75186, 100, 20662, 10, 17262, 9, 157955, 36746, 1295, 10, 138, 397, 3299, 707, 3789, 65133, 2053, 31344, 8305, 171793, 5844, 9433, 90, 23, 3129, 208479, 135355, 7, 111, 4912, 15, 216561, 32204, 7, 4, 12924, 7, 4, 15381, 4, 134371, 4, 109412, 4, 136, 3789, 76319, 16, 621, 21, 532, 7565, 1379, 13909, 6226, 5, 1650, 83, 35839, 10, 110264, 390, 60223, 53, 678, 142, 23, 92, 4249, 110264, 3129, 27489, 7, 10, 6626, 9, 157955, 12937, 390, 10, 21373, 9433, 111, 40370, 214, 10, 135355, 111, 23, 92, 98, 15122, 5, 581, 44126, 111, 28412, 55556, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 8975, 566, 44526, 1479, 437, 51, 103244, 98977, 104, 25, 191336, 51, 12937, 613, 20576, 253, 5103, 104, 25, 309, 88654, 165796, 115, 12937, 5, 2392, 18632, 4, 51, 42907, 61150, 1829, 51, 103645, 8, 66744, 8, 42907, 613, 23335, 11685, 65849, 4385, 566, 35188, 446, 578, 22, 67195, 773, 11389, 20576, 15, 238, 25, 525, 51, 70137, 115, 8060, 104, 25, 31520, 194, 1734, 566, 44526, 5286, 3283, 5325, 149864, 90, 49538, 96, 26, 228205, 224, 111186, 23335, 16034, 4, 578, 78422, 21, 140217, 82, 21, 17467, 1363, 613, 8060, 20576, 224, 67311, 24558, 366, 199, 26693, 7, 165796, 7, 5, 357, 21412, 4, 253, 96, 26, 89780, 224, 111186, 74481, 16034, 4, 199, 6, 95614, 7, 653, 26, 54376, 33971, 452, 8867, 82, 199, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov (; – April 6, 1992) was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. He was known for his works of science fiction and popular science. Asimov was a prolific writer who wrote or edited more than 500 books and an estimated 90,000 letters and postcards.
Isaac Asimov, né vers le à Petrovitchi, en Russie, et mort le à New York, aux États-Unis, est un écrivain américano-russe (naturalisé américain en 1928) et un professeur de biochimie à l'Université de Boston, surtout connu pour ses œuvres de science-fiction et ses livres de vulgarisation scientifique.
[ 250004, 250054, 37933, 30464, 25, 7, 14449, 9351, 122, 60877, 1295, 70, 5117, 2831, 111, 44, 31, 11363, 2387, 29610, 29634, 58, 15, 197, 43382, 4018, 89094, 247, 91084, 70, 41710, 162048, 15, 159975, 25958, 5535, 13, 16, 23, 3129, 1919, 6782, 9, 7134, 257, 9, 7134, 257, 9, 79139, 1021, 9319, 8, 7010, 4, 678, 70, 102374, 32926, 53, 21068, 86658, 44, 9, 515, 58, 49814, 5, 1155, 464, 515, 83, 160093, 297, 23, 70, 107790, 379, 9120, 6, 229231, 5, 14847, 70, 14449, 174920, 23, 70, 14098, 46684, 23, 61242, 136, 2363, 9351, 1902, 47, 186, 160093, 297, 23, 70, 37933, 30464, 509, 103122, 23, 155056, 88148, 4, 57549, 1977, 1042, 3545, 19777, 4, 102374, 59215, 38891, 98, 142, 51, 69723, 19, 5622, 17721, 18374, 201, 4, 45913, 4, 136, 18982, 116, 4, 23031, 4, 55128, 5, 37933, 30464, 176016, 71, 1919, 101207, 98, 18982, 787, 37933, 30464, 25, 7, 27863, 3542, 7714, 127055, 15, 40062, 2076, 669, 16, 136, 91852, 127, 37933, 30464, 4, 10, 14449, 111, 102374, 845, 114686, 8058, 4295, 5, 1529, 509, 24, 4806, 114636, 7103, 1919, 42732, 25, 7, 67373, 4, 114636, 2076, 669, 5, 14847, 764, 509, 103122, 4, 1919, 14449, 158930, 23, 155056, 88148, 4, 3129, 509, 7068, 23, 57549, 1977, 1042, 62493, 17957, 23, 70, 102374, 134349, 38986, 4935, 7142, 1419, 47806, 15, 35613, 57549, 1977, 1042, 3545, 19777, 4, 49002, 194, 37933, 30464, 54397, 111, 1919, 67373, 4, 44, 31852, 67373, 4, 100, 756, 1919, 53019, 237, 142, 12426, 7352, 17574, 845, 434, 4, 509, 959, 12426, 7352, 17574, 23, 1919, 26498, 830, 959, 214, 450, 44, 1106, 15935, 25, 18, 24862, 67, 70, 759, 24420, 177966, 7, 479, 34601, 71, 100, 11907, 22631, 4, 136, 764, 8306, 7228, 2499, 81887, 47, 94957, 2856, 47, 163, 740, 360, 56694, 4, 37933, 30464, 136, 611, 3789, 20020, 23, 155056, 88148, 126809, 41929, 66764, 59248, 5, 87293, 37933, 30464, 188545, 71, 5, 1529, 14432, 1902, 6626, 27150, 56, 78, 79298, 7, 12, 10, 114015, 4, 1784, 1883, 15, 57332, 911, 273, 4, 18237, 21567, 63445, 37933, 30464, 29966, 297, 2356, 5753, 6406, 3835, 115215, 1295, 32070, 190, 4, 26719, 112860, 19694, 19188, 23, 170852, 5, 120278, 26518, 99, 423, 4, 764, 29966, 297, 70, 6406, 29693, 111, 2356, 5753, 100, 40368, 13312, 8108, 26946, 214, 10, 191225, 16070, 99, 503, 927, 61187, 41921, 29693, 4, 10, 32845, 206, 111, 121328, 12535, 23, 229248, 170852, 82775, 47, 57622, 3060, 111, 70, 845, 114686, 136, 89176, 9, 127345, 25921, 2750, 190659, 47, 121328, 29693, 4, 7068, 70, 38016, 25, 7, 158978, 1379, 88610, 2182, 10696, 100, 453, 5, 845, 114686, 136, 89176, 9, 127345, 25921, 4, 3853, 111, 216348, 108858, 377, 39873, 4, 3542, 91755, 37838, 35781, 71, 1295, 121328, 29693, 27798, 6637, 111, 70, 7068, 9, 114366, 41361, 111, 37933, 30464, 435, 1919, 5117, 58386, 4, 8022, 9774, 112, 29252, 1505, 669, 5173, 2489, 4, 90915, 4, 25730, 46, 11704, 4, 62704, 4, 345, 5, 294, 5, 247, 98, 10, 44948, 5622, 98, 22482, 616, 4, 37719, 4, 136, 139505, 604, 98, 20414, 1381, 70, 5701, 6602, 5, 581, 24941, 158930, 23, 142, 127451, 23, 10542, 176547, 12960, 37933, 30464, 509, 6, 212423, 99, 70, 176547, 19295, 53, 47935, 71, 15, 136913, 6626, 111, 1919, 552, 9, 18244, 1314, 3542, 339, 5, 49188, 11, 6261, 8, 16010, 136, 12452, 62, 5, 65528, 38149, 194, 8022, 9774, 112, 176377, 47, 170852, 12960, 764, 509, 23, 70, 187, 1176, 4, 136, 1836, 15044, 158930, 2685, 1295, 20414, 41906, 4, 8108, 98567, 47, 26085, 53, 3132, 1236, 52649, 4, 147037, 4, 23, 20414, 31100, 5, 10660, 109133, 47, 62704, 23, 4347, 45604, 4, 7068, 47, 43573, 1272, 165473, 16145, 4961, 56, 10745, 23, 20414, 45604, 4, 121672, 3915, 23, 4347, 59782, 4, 136, 77681, 10542, 145076, 23, 36327, 5, 10660, 1902, 6626, 20020, 4, 6765, 15, 57332, 59782, 16, 136, 30520, 3371, 17650, 15, 57332, 47114, 194, 360, 19340, 1836, 84797, 71, 136, 37933, 30464, 109133, 4420, 47, 2356, 5753, 4, 360, 27193, 4, 37933, 30464, 134729, 297, 10, 26498, 52875, 5, 360, 14487, 26819, 4, 764, 1902, 162738, 390, 13409, 54053, 99, 22056, 1062, 69292, 11588, 4, 20271, 3129, 764, 18264, 297, 38004, 1295, 10, 59714, 3900, 92105, 5, 14847, 1919, 38004, 10778, 509, 217064, 4, 1919, 219600, 7, 1631, 14534, 450, 2174, 764, 3835, 29367, 442, 4, 70, 2874, 9, 181696, 479, 461, 48226, 2806, 47041, 65042, 47, 1919, 14449, 43032, 5, 1529, 68, 71, 23, 147037, 98, 7071, 305, 4, 12839, 4, 136, 509, 46790, 3674, 5, 1529, 509, 188545, 71, 390, 1919, 78, 79298, 7, 4, 1919, 17932, 58386, 3342, 126, 37933, 30464, 25, 7, 80997, 831, 186, 101637, 71, 3934, 40368, 14922, 7, 5, 18763, 39395, 80997, 4, 35462, 3674, 390, 41664, 127663, 4, 80723, 678, 16610, 43515, 23, 34578, 136, 21261, 7, 23, 27631, 5, 3293, 21, 14437, 24189, 1672, 42610, 4, 756, 1284, 86658, 7103, 104345, 111, 44, 3957, 353, 12225, 7550, 58, 5173, 68518, 5, 1529, 80723, 80299, 214, 351, 1029, 10763, 237, 552, 9, 11, 1003, 5922, 111, 10, 40466, 9, 67919, 7986, 14137, 35839, 44, 161804, 1430, 6133, 1294, 136, 28076, 36939, 7296, 8780, 740, 77168, 214, 70, 59335, 103173, 111, 70, 5117, 332, 9, 42424, 99675, 13, 56362, 87, 390, 70, 345, 108371, 23, 44321, 4, 1919, 36049, 111, 351, 1029, 10763, 4, 106480, 5700, 41664, 42840, 4, 6782, 538, 124735, 4, 678, 10, 210435, 36069, 23, 1919, 41664, 127663, 140992, 5, 9578, 70, 11737, 128274, 142642, 4, 764, 54397, 4734, 22759, 41664, 127663, 21261, 7, 4, 12960, 32562, 645, 5390, 351, 1029, 10763, 42840, 5, 13794, 214, 23, 24427, 4, 70, 17932, 23552, 111, 1919, 41664, 127663, 80997, 80723, 678, 70, 104345, 111, 44, 27591, 6990, 1363, 25, 7, 69030, 740, 28090, 7068, 24189, 1919, 47219, 4, 37933, 30464, 91376, 40368, 1286, 40, 37631, 7, 136, 479, 37631, 7, 47, 1919, 144573, 21261, 7, 4, 2281, 214, 2856, 25842, 23, 10, 3917, 764, 1902, 959, 7311, 538, 145325, 297, 4, 20662, 10, 51, 47314, 37933, 30464, 100512, 10, 41664, 127663, 1207, 23, 54566, 4, 3229, 764, 80723, 16454, 70, 5452, 254, 41260, 7, 54324, 23, 1919, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 114636, 37933, 30464, 4, 18673, 4953, 95, 253, 155056, 217, 1861, 4, 22, 51211, 478, 4, 82, 17904, 95, 253, 2356, 5753, 4, 2970, 166514, 9, 103806, 4, 437, 51, 6, 186945, 21845, 6, 159942, 157, 9, 6563, 184, 15, 84832, 52992, 100527, 22, 61786, 16, 82, 51, 166104, 8, 3530, 1861, 6224, 253, 96, 25, 199909, 8, 62704, 4, 30160, 70561, 578, 3401, 84065, 7, 8, 41664, 9, 1029, 10763, 82, 3401, 101051, 8, 129474, 15032, 115574, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Illative case
Illatif
Illative (abbreviated ; from Latin "illatus" "brought in") is, in the Finnish language, the Estonian language, the Lithuanian language, and the Hungarian language, one of the locative cases with the basic meaning of "into (the inside of)". An example from Hungarian is "a házba" (into the house, with "a ház" meaning "the house"). An example from Estonian is "majasse" and "majja" (into the house), formed from "maja" (a house). An example from Finnish is "taloon" (into the house), formed from "talo" (a house). An example from Lithuanian is "laivan" (into the boat) formed from "laivas" (boat).
En linguistique, l'illatif (abréviation ) est un cas grammatical exprimant le lieu vers l'intérieur duquel se produit un déplacement. Il existe en lituanien et dans les langues de la famille finno-ougrienne. L'illatif est un locatif, c'est-à-dire un cas qui exprime un lieu ou un mouvement "vers" un lieu.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 7225, 83, 100, 4806, 390, 154107, 44, 9, 127, 856, 19, 830, 7440, 242, 856, 25, 33636, 7, 70, 4568, 2244, 8420, 4, 136, 7068, 49146, 6496, 70, 242, 127, 25, 2174, 10, 8781, 4989, 2244, 8420, 2806, 16750, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 44, 20408, 997, 310, 19, 58, 24209, 7, 44, 20408, 191, 58, 678, 10, 8781, 4989, 242, 16635, 25, 74, 6, 67466, 5, 44, 6174, 997, 1096, 856, 19, 58, 24209, 7, 44, 192, 23193, 830, 15490, 70, 15296, 6889, 111, 242, 127, 25, 5, 3293, 225073, 538, 27140, 3917, 111, 154107, 10, 133784, 425, 831, 186, 189050, 390, 6863, 122905, 89829, 59665, 12, 10, 54479, 71, 5381, 1803, 6, 72428, 4935, 5, 15, 9083, 59348, 21079, 4745, 1556, 72856, 5381, 1803, 47691, 136, 6, 72428, 42991, 3789, 3501, 242, 127, 25, 707, 25, 7, 25, 5, 16, 360, 70, 220734, 111, 6, 180941, 4, 70, 242, 127, 25, 83, 959, 184750, 74, 1632, 17378, 44, 20408, 9482, 740, 581, 3789, 7001, 45023, 50218, 23, 21079, 4745, 4, 116342, 19, 136, 112465, 66, 621, 12, 581, 15070, 4935, 7225, 4, 8, 157, 1916, 48225, 111, 112664, 4, 83, 5036, 40715, 39210, 23, 70, 5570, 46876, 1284, 83, 39210, 23, 70, 113091, 19, 46876, 4, 41866, 23, 24233, 220734, 7, 5, 1650, 7, 67824, 3173, 4, 49782, 1286, 27983, 3501, 70, 97308, 4, 135179, 23, 42840, 4, 73962, 7, 4, 3021, 5, 17006, 226185, 19, 3603, 1779, 831, 5646, 70, 15070, 4935, 86658, 4, 114141, 214, 450, 1295, 70, 8, 32032, 5844, 6275, 111, 21455, 70, 15070, 4935, 7464, 831, 186, 191607, 237, 10, 7225, 23, 226185, 19, 5, 66016, 70, 86595, 111, 70, 387, 927, 142642, 442, 56112, 25, 18, 99201, 23, 70, 5303, 7, 111, 5570, 226185, 19, 50218, 23, 2684, 122092, 147, 42840, 136, 7986, 81415, 4, 136, 70, 479, 40322, 289, 50961, 1164, 1328, 2263, 11680, 45023, 83, 1286, 195409, 11814, 18925, 47, 8, 48345, 48225, 5, 581, 15070, 4935, 7225, 509, 11814, 1119, 41745, 272, 538, 23, 114210, 226185, 19, 74, 70, 5117, 226185, 19, 122092, 147, 12877, 4, 390, 11555, 27572, 4, 41392, 7, 15044, 15070, 4935, 136, 1164, 1328, 2263, 11680, 45023, 1284, 11782, 7, 70, 127689, 111, 70, 15070, 4935, 44, 17678, 27650, 740, 147466, 4, 442, 1556, 27983, 118775, 23, 70, 59121, 7986, 7, 111, 70, 42179, 7, 2750, 3514, 434, 1257, 23, 391, 174529, 145, 707, 24453, 9022, 189161, 9898, 4391, 4, 6044, 237, 11751, 9381, 8815, 152639, 9, 594, 1771, 189520, 5, 581, 15070, 4935, 7225, 23, 226185, 19, 1556, 6863, 10002, 86658, 7, 4, 3129, 621, 12921, 100, 12638, 8, 11030, 19, 6889, 214709, 4, 102971, 32233, 20324, 4, 154186, 678, 3060, 3789, 226185, 19, 50218, 5, 893, 86658, 111, 70, 15070, 4935, 11343, 3564, 7, 678, 44, 19, 58, 23, 70, 67824, 4, 136, 44, 7, 76, 58, 83, 70, 2704, 2831, 111, 142, 86658, 111, 70, 15070, 4935, 23, 70, 97308, 5, 8759, 25500, 188347, 113860, 7, 23, 70, 5570, 46876, 621, 15070, 42991, 4, 6044, 237, 44, 763, 21174, 118, 153575, 19, 58, 24073, 188, 10298, 872, 19, 74054, 44, 112, 794, 7819, 19, 3890, 24073, 987, 19, 7108, 51029, 89536, 99726, 12, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 357, 147158, 20873, 4, 96, 25, 2298, 7737, 15, 11, 149194, 686, 2320, 1388, 437, 51, 4611, 122092, 11, 70760, 93752, 660, 95, 23414, 4953, 96, 25, 109790, 115, 37631, 40, 42414, 51, 184984, 5, 891, 13835, 22, 400, 35928, 6594, 82, 807, 199, 79897, 7, 8, 21, 27348, 2270, 157, 9, 796, 12196, 16270, 5, 339, 25, 2298, 7737, 437, 51, 7001, 52735, 4, 501, 25, 525, 9, 1298, 9, 48254, 51, 4611, 569, 1119, 114654, 51, 23414, 628, 51, 93255, 44, 7864, 58, 51, 23414, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Iaido
Iaidō
, abbreviated with, is a Japanese martial art that emphasizes being aware and capable of quickly drawing the sword and responding to a sudden attack.
L’ est un art martial d'origine japonaise basé sur l'action de dégainer le sabre et de frapper (de taille ou d'estoc) en un seul geste. Plus exactement, le but est d'exécuter une technique, avant l'adversaire, choisie en fonction du lieu et du contexte de la situation. Tout comme pour les autres "budō", cette discipline se focalise principalement sur la perfection des mouvements et la démarche spirituelle (influence du zen), l'efficacité technique, quant à elle, devient de plus en plus importante au fur et à mesure que le pratiquant augmente en grade.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 13579, 44, 399, 3911, 58, 135179, 23, 60775, 136, 58055, 7, 111, 70, 203, 658, 124850, 15, 14, 247, 15, 508, 247, 136, 15, 71, 69376, 194, 581, 59665, 111, 70, 5117, 6626, 124850, 4, 4, 83, 18822, 71, 47, 1380, 1295, 54433, 4, 450, 831, 186, 166904, 538, 3900, 143, 3674, 237, 44, 372, 214, 178308, 15, 4692, 2500, 297, 247, 14858, 64, 106252, 15, 2347, 177986, 16, 109312, 740, 12613, 7, 70, 158978, 242661, 23, 242, 8820, 25, 83, 98, 70, 55182, 21533, 11341, 111, 8035, 13379, 15, 10721, 194, 581, 37526, 1294, 242661, 83, 98, 188304, 70, 91, 47416, 136, 35644, 214, 47, 70, 8932, 555, 52875, 237, 69405, 237, 7722, 15, 3985, 194, 581, 4568, 62816, 4, 4, 83, 137567, 3900, 143, 3674, 3934, 14941, 237, 70, 3917, 5, 581, 13579, 44, 399, 3911, 58, 189275, 3900, 19309, 7, 3934, 14941, 237, 44, 2347, 3917, 111, 13893, 169424, 136, 168894, 132539, 830, 136, 509, 5700, 29367, 390, 84649, 41975, 128267, 246, 5, 581, 13579, 74216, 71, 1295, 70, 4537, 12768, 47, 91995, 70, 133784, 425, 24073, 2347, 4927, 111, 18939, 678, 23, 148926, 70116, 289, 81693, 23, 12989, 47, 352, 14612, 62539, 70, 99644, 6827, 707, 41205, 128746, 111, 70, 41361, 5, 12044, 3911, 22, 277, 13409, 90, 75281, 7, 111, 20623, 7, 111, 91, 47416, 45211, 16070, 4, 756, 111, 3129, 1614, 34601, 47, 351, 9, 277, 402, 4935, 131264, 136, 60042, 7, 5, 12044, 3911, 83, 142, 9407, 73, 27744, 3173, 111, 148926, 5744, 373, 246, 5, 12044, 3911, 83, 10, 44961, 1830, 111, 70, 14392, 7, 111, 70, 54704, 289, 1631, 4726, 42, 136, 47, 45367, 10, 41205, 538, 22313, 10821, 3445, 158566, 297, 111, 11192, 62449, 8996, 18, 4, 6, 176302, 2481, 4, 136, 64317, 6743, 1221, 5, 12044, 3911, 83, 100, 70, 2684, 2831, 51339, 297, 2639, 237, 142, 31089, 111, 3441, 4, 71924, 214, 98816, 50531, 7, 26548, 11001, 707, 67842, 1207, 318, 7844, 43876, 7, 5, 87769, 3441, 4034, 7, 136, 67229, 90, 678, 70, 91, 47416, 2412, 257, 5252, 5, 11205, 76228, 144057, 91, 47416, 55300, 4, 442, 37911, 90, 85403, 81273, 136, 47739, 1363, 47, 13695, 1257, 70, 121225, 1363, 111, 10, 111937, 13, 133868, 136, 47, 13695, 70, 3441, 3525, 5, 12044, 3911, 161, 621, 186085, 479, 34601, 71, 47, 41361, 311, 557, 47, 46002, 32116, 450, 1777, 18, 2069, 12319, 74, 442, 83, 3638, 100, 11192, 19069, 214, 311, 557, 161, 47, 16401, 11192, 30648, 23, 5326, 3911, 136, 70, 3789, 3917, 10932, 5, 717, 95307, 538, 51339, 70, 3441, 4, 6, 71734, 19945, 1884, 90825, 30698, 2258, 1651, 429, 136, 34754, 4, 16401, 136, 144291, 5, 1913, 20028, 6, 71734, 19945, 1221, 41361, 220764, 329, 3441, 1884, 311, 557, 707, 311, 3921, 17750, 3441, 5, 391, 73576, 320, 47, 311, 557, 4, 5326, 3911, 83, 8306, 3486, 297, 23, 10, 4092, 9, 277, 5408, 214, 3917, 5, 581, 23550, 34053, 7, 21533, 128746, 23, 5326, 3911, 765, 2809, 79507, 71, 390, 40368, 99644, 6827, 136, 167821, 48225, 7, 5, 12044, 3911, 83, 10, 171759, 111, 70, 82, 75708, 7, 111, 106161, 34, 69438, 8780, 4, 150624, 111, 25908, 4, 70, 99644, 6827, 52299, 8780, 4, 70, 217332, 31667, 12296, 90, 111, 49819, 188, 8780, 136, 128746, 1295, 373, 3767, 246, 5, 88949, 5326, 3911, 83, 41361, 71, 678, 10, 142172, 4, 442, 83, 39555, 167969, 41361, 71, 17368, 20245, 867, 53, 3173, 7, 4, 707, 3441, 51339, 297, 26548, 1632, 707, 1286, 114135, 53, 233, 54137, 7, 5, 19335, 8705, 3445, 3441, 32316, 28032, 3060, 115215, 111, 5326, 3911, 74, 210435, 538, 4, 6, 71734, 19945, 56104, 4527, 337, 11439, 100, 6044, 3441, 41361, 5, 12044, 3911, 14602, 26698, 130412, 23, 3173, 111, 3441, 1284, 14602, 959, 4527, 27148, 2852, 111, 2499, 8562, 5, 88949, 111, 903, 351, 9, 420, 22553, 214, 43585, 4, 136, 5326, 3911, 25, 7, 242661, 98, 134995, 4, 6226, 6259, 4, 79552, 78112, 4, 442, 83, 68018, 15005, 2822, 47, 237, 44, 432, 6496, 25908, 1242, 17006, 111, 70, 20623, 7, 136, 115215, 54, 959, 41361, 44, 46986, 3767, 56131, 830, 314, 19514, 53088, 5, 62, 2831, 111, 5326, 3911, 83, 44, 539, 9488, 115940, 740, 3293, 83, 10, 63773, 79442, 111, 70, 91, 47416, 4, 163846, 297, 390, 134477, 13, 79850, 188304, 70, 91, 47416, 1295, 70, 44, 46907, 58, 136, 2843, 98567, 70, 44, 46907, 58, 4420, 23, 44, 46907, 9, 964, 301, 740, 12044, 3911, 26859, 23, 70, 4122, 9, 78299, 7, 5, 9627, 28524, 103080, 33861, 115940, 8294, 61065, 978, 20808, 13023, 20, 611, 69072, 83, 137567, 224344, 71, 237, 70, 5808, 56, 111, 12044, 3911, 5, 8622, 3542, 5941, 12921, 3970, 9076, 15, 11680, 5928, 6635, 115215, 247, 49903, 1660, 10, 10846, 47143, 41361, 71, 18925, 5, 9563, 1672, 11907, 1632, 111, 2856, 78301, 538, 142156, 13, 98, 1286, 34003, 297, 10696, 75935, 444, 532, 22958, 184, 62489, 33, 927, 142642, 4, 23, 70, 5701, 3917, 237, 19314, 31, 9, 78567, 5633, 9, 1294, 34, 4, 2291, 301, 9, 1294, 34, 4, 19314, 31, 9, 1375, 5898, 555, 9, 647, 14, 16532, 9, 1294, 34, 4, 49819, 188, 9, 10685, 2415, 9, 1294, 34, 4, 8801, 2324, 9, 1294, 34, 4, 2369, 3432, 34, 9, 78567, 10217, 429, 9, 1294, 34, 4, 100403, 508, 9, 1294, 34, 4, 29855, 12282, 1861, 9, 1294, 34, 4, 82, 151239, 5, 24372, 70, 3365, 127966, 111, 70, 148926, 36154, 2465, 5426, 23, 166304, 70, 14037, 1314, 111, 70, 5744, 80244, 7, 3017, 15555, 297, 1295, 70, 154453, 136, 70, 41361, 111, 54704, 289, 80244, 7, 237, 1836, 1902, 22282, 71, 707, 41361, 71, 5, 581, 14037, 214, 23, 125800, 111, 70, 52935, 1520, 34241, 19, 4966, 38067, 11852, 15, 51671, 76460, 16, 54553, 3589, 14635, 152266, 1147, 15, 4353, 5, 44, 91127, 46429, 15758, 71681, 289, 102729, 13, 67081, 18939, 23, 217267, 4, 15758, 5, 509, 2843, 142, 5526, 127752, 47, 70, 34754, 111, 5744, 148926, 91, 47416, 45211, 16070, 5, 360, 60775, 53445, 76460, 51521, 538, 190238, 136, 125296, 71, 70, 148926, 80244, 4, 44, 399, 3911, 56128, 903, 6602, 509, 70, 5117, 1733, 70, 13579, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 26, 437, 51, 4927, 70116, 289, 104, 25, 70052, 33050, 1606, 13, 4950, 446, 613, 96, 25, 44713, 8, 3402, 208, 20037, 95, 57, 4134, 82, 8, 588, 8079, 15, 112, 72700, 628, 104, 25, 525, 6652, 16, 22, 51, 35372, 79147, 5, 8183, 176649, 4, 95, 1284, 437, 104, 25, 13, 117078, 1010, 720, 773, 61353, 4, 9600, 96, 25, 712, 28784, 2149, 4, 60053, 13, 22, 32348, 115, 23414, 82, 115, 147507, 8, 21, 16648, 5, 31051, 3739, 578, 199, 16380, 44, 5331, 69376, 830, 3393, 80244, 40, 89716, 3075, 177526, 613, 21, 157799, 224, 93255, 7, 82, 21, 109067, 51925, 2118, 15, 73, 18026, 6620, 115, 4752, 247, 96, 25, 172402, 61353, 4, 55230, 253, 7298, 4, 146818, 8, 1001, 22, 1001, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Interlinguistics
Interlinguistique
Interlinguistics, as the science of planned languages, has existed for more than a century as a specific branch of linguistics for the study of various aspects of linguistic communication. Interlinguistics is a discipline formalized by Otto Jespersen in 1931 as the science of "interlanguages", i.e. contact languages tailored for international communication. In more recent times, the object of study of interlinguistics was put into relation with language planning, the collection of strategies to deliberately influence the structure and function of a living language. In this framework, interlanguages become a subset of planned languages, i.e. extreme cases of language planning.
Linterlinguistique est une branche de la linguistique qui se définit comme l'étude de la communication linguistique internationale entre des personnes qui ne parlent pas la même langue maternelle. Elle s'intéresse entre autres au multilinguisme et à la structure et au fonctionnement des langues planifiées, notamment l’espéranto, langue construite devenue par la suite langue vivante internationale, mais aussi d'autres langues construites comme l'ido, l’interlingua ou le pandunia.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 113490, 13579, 509, 5117, 43780, 297, 23, 92265, 15, 162, 44, 44851, 65279, 164, 20873, 18939, 390, 70, 41267, 66, 81131, 1419, 112876, 7, 89645, 45211, 7, 5, 581, 5201, 186768, 14922, 7, 111, 1940, 65279, 48242, 7, 621, 12, 1913, 70, 43975, 111, 39286, 34, 48242, 7, 111, 6, 80650, 2685, 83, 70, 4173, 5130, 289, 5337, 65279, 48242, 96335, 1528, 5, 9578, 70, 15411, 111, 17262, 5369, 6097, 96335, 22691, 70, 25921, 678, 10, 62822, 51359, 111, 4537, 147158, 41637, 4, 1940, 65279, 48242, 7, 4, 21640, 136, 1940, 93782, 36398, 678, 10, 32153, 98, 70, 147158, 41637, 4, 29394, 136, 112664, 111, 70, 21640, 538, 45, 20595, 5281, 136, 6083, 538, 32354, 214, 203251, 46876, 8117, 5, 87769, 50960, 6602, 70, 5337, 65279, 48242, 132268, 1528, 2843, 5808, 90, 142, 21640, 1940, 65279, 48242, 954, 39, 67890, 316, 5, 1913, 70, 12535, 111, 21391, 2685, 83, 2843, 10, 80923, 111, 1940, 65279, 48242, 7, 136, 8117, 5, 581, 44457, 111, 1940, 65279, 48242, 7, 83, 142837, 678, 21640, 203251, 46876, 7, 378, 289, 991, 35839, 204, 2271, 36716, 297, 46876, 7, 371, 4, 204, 10442, 2104, 6635, 46876, 7, 371, 4, 707, 204, 32329, 11044, 289, 46876, 7, 371, 268, 237, 8117, 4, 136, 678, 70, 76755, 17721, 203251, 46876, 7, 136, 46876, 58136, 5, 8942, 1283, 6953, 538, 4, 1379, 88610, 2182, 132073, 23, 203251, 46876, 7, 621, 71062, 214, 47, 28, 12846, 329, 959, 4734, 70, 32692, 111, 46876, 7, 203251, 100, 21640, 4527, 4, 1284, 2843, 70, 44457, 111, 114135, 53, 136, 127663, 289, 46876, 7, 5, 5337, 65279, 48242, 7, 83, 2843, 142837, 678, 32603, 1916, 3642, 82, 127, 6402, 136, 21640, 203251, 46876, 7, 4488, 237, 15976, 86211, 136, 678, 70, 97370, 2449, 111, 15572, 84382, 1940, 65279, 48242, 36398, 5, 581, 13579, 44, 44851, 65279, 48242, 7, 58, 831, 186, 29481, 297, 23, 99, 19713, 6626, 48322, 12, 2022, 4021, 6097, 206019, 7, 4, 70, 5117, 1632, 83, 390, 2060, 70, 2684, 5299, 170920, 4, 12960, 30883, 110798, 6563, 21945, 1902, 4734, 70, 17932, 1632, 23, 7086, 5, 581, 13579, 135179, 5117, 47, 765, 2809, 11814, 23, 92265, 24073, 10433, 65279, 164, 20873, 18939, 390, 112876, 7, 89645, 45211, 7, 23, 80665, 23, 10, 7986, 50509, 214, 21640, 119591, 53, 46876, 7, 5, 1650, 100512, 1286, 38134, 538, 68186, 71, 221419, 47, 142, 29823, 390, 70, 188676, 147158, 18, 71047, 159249, 1015, 47, 70, 116, 2208, 8357, 77699, 111, 39286, 34, 64370, 23, 66426, 5, 129551, 47, 159249, 1015, 4, 1940, 65279, 48242, 7, 83, 970, 86673, 32845, 206, 111, 70, 41664, 111, 46876, 3129, 8, 16765, 678, 70, 45646, 136, 62822, 25647, 111, 756, 46876, 7, 678, 70, 21455, 47, 70, 137633, 214, 111, 10, 22599, 100, 1940, 196651, 7, 4, 44, 14, 5, 13, 1242, 119591, 53, 46876, 7, 73872, 297, 100, 30202, 136, 59121, 4527, 17721, 3395, 2750, 53418, 3249, 61261, 217064, 390, 26950, 111, 2363, 42732, 8721, 21325, 792, 129551, 47, 903, 80934, 4, 145456, 7, 450, 621, 80234, 100, 15572, 84382, 1940, 65279, 48242, 36398, 621, 9879, 47, 70, 80244, 4, 136, 70, 60042, 1543, 186, 47, 85493, 10, 3525, 46876, 179140, 100, 21640, 4527, 707, 100, 4527, 28032, 10, 6024, 65279, 289, 23295, 707, 69941, 5, 42477, 111, 903, 8562, 1556, 2809, 1379, 1865, 33, 390, 70, 8357, 228532, 1830, 4, 3129, 126809, 87, 246, 5173, 112834, 4, 136, 390, 70, 8357, 62, 6077, 2104, 6635, 83658, 56187, 15, 568, 19696, 247, 3129, 126809, 5337, 65279, 11, 5173, 62634, 5, 4769, 720, 21139, 150, 90698, 1940, 65279, 48242, 7, 237, 10, 1614, 141223, 13, 111, 46876, 58136, 5, 581, 24702, 1577, 170198, 390, 4049, 100, 46876, 58136, 190659, 47, 70, 17997, 71, 34754, 111, 15889, 46876, 7, 621, 2843, 4, 136, 1286, 26697, 538, 221, 4, 152431, 47, 64549, 297, 1940, 196651, 7, 5, 1650, 83, 20537, 93017, 53, 450, 6097, 24702, 1577, 765, 20903, 105416, 17365, 7, 54940, 31945, 329, 26, 7, 77104, 289, 39771, 7, 5, 32255, 39771, 7, 98363, 3642, 60266, 36398, 23, 77104, 83, 69307, 71, 4, 136, 23, 12989, 47, 32354, 5299, 4, 10, 46876, 8110, 186, 6044, 450, 442, 114864, 15072, 214, 6097, 39771, 7, 4, 3129, 46876, 7, 959, 11343, 54, 5, 17006, 104345, 7, 23, 70, 44457, 111, 1940, 65279, 48242, 7, 621, 4, 49903, 4, 959, 221, 198870, 13, 4, 1284, 43257, 8, 32032, 5844, 4, 151878, 13, 4, 105719, 4, 30355, 65279, 48242, 4, 707, 142837, 678, 153648, 390, 118103, 707, 116491, 5, 1301, 100, 8117, 4, 3129, 83, 70, 2684, 38134, 538, 11814, 64549, 297, 1940, 196651, 4, 2685, 83, 10, 35845, 538, 130807, 660, 163136, 1672, 70, 46876, 68034, 136, 6863, 6, 66847, 25443, 15, 21231, 81131, 25443, 194, 87293, 10, 10846, 111, 70, 5941, 64549, 297, 46876, 7, 765, 2809, 190659, 138155, 538, 47, 2499, 20537, 93017, 53, 192961, 5, 581, 2684, 78737, 10821, 3542, 5976, 2631, 6025, 7435, 22377, 4, 67538, 6470, 135519, 8889, 247, 8117, 7435, 19308, 49513, 2452, 92, 636, 170, 4383, 111089, 247, 137048, 6634, 6, 44289, 20493, 5173, 9513, 4, 141425, 1460, 3922, 247, 87, 246, 5173, 8368, 4, 37405, 1311, 11956, 2175, 247, 203170, 9, 44851, 65279, 13, 5173, 4015, 4, 111954, 8, 34288, 16, 136, 5337, 65279, 11, 5173, 11703, 4, 87, 19696, 136, 42814, 3430, 13, 247, 678, 8117, 8035, 70, 4734, 1632, 7464, 914, 9319, 214, 10, 150675, 26908, 111, 36457, 119578, 7, 18925, 5, 11853, 4, 70, 19174, 7, 7, 26582, 7, 15, 188199, 4, 28166, 341, 5, 19174, 7, 7, 16, 150185, 2843, 47, 186, 119056, 5, 32255, 3542, 179140, 100, 21640, 36398, 4, 1284, 765, 14037, 2363, 44457, 111, 38415, 234311, 4, 24, 110987, 237, 142, 36442, 100, 3445, 7, 2750, 92635, 142, 160370, 13, 81273, 111, 17368, 23335, 1294, 46876, 4, 6637, 111, 2926, 21533, 707, 241761, 62523, 7, 5, 581, 25632, 23180, 5303, 7, 4734, 44, 3630, 58, 99638, 13, 100, 12638, 10644, 143726, 538, 5, 2022, 4021, 64549, 297, 46876, 7, 4, 442, 83, 115723, 47, 157167, 1495, 17721, 44, 11, 116121, 46876, 7, 58, 136, 44, 11, 40908, 14, 46876, 7, 740, 581, 21, 3055, 621, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 10433, 65279, 164, 20873, 437, 773, 90356, 8, 21, 147158, 20873, 569, 40, 68514, 18, 3739, 96, 25, 60565, 8, 21, 36398, 147158, 20873, 29208, 1148, 224, 15184, 569, 108, 366, 22042, 452, 21, 4360, 79897, 57988, 2118, 5, 14663, 91, 25, 121579, 1148, 16380, 531, 6024, 65279, 5071, 82, 253, 21, 45646, 82, 531, 123726, 224, 79897, 7, 1774, 27430, 8493, 4, 40721, 96, 26, 90, 254, 204146, 31, 4, 79897, 73822, 13, 8, 68334, 366, 21, 14947, 79897, 118645, 13, 29208, 4, 732, 5206, 104, 25, 19988, 79897, 7, 73822, 90, 3739, 96, 25, 3911, 4, 96, 26, 10433, 65279, 11, 628, 95, 2652, 163021, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Ingria
Ingrie
Historical Ingria (, or ';, "Ingriya",, "Izhora", or, "Ingermanlandiya"; ; or ') is the geographical area located along the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, bordered by Lake Ladoga on the Karelian Isthmus in the north and by the River Narva on the border with Estonia in the west.
L’Ingrie (, ou Ингерманландия, "Ingermanlandija", ou "Ingerimaa", ) est une région historique située dans la Russie actuelle, au bord du golfe de Finlande, entre le sud du lac Ladoga et le fleuve Narva.
[ 250004, 250054, 360, 70, 98416, 1615, 15, 19309, 70599, 72944, 247, 1295, 70, 30463, 7, 98, 19364, 7, 4, 239, 246, 208, 149976, 237, 10, 6, 80728, 31251, 98, 70, 3323, 66, 34958, 52350, 36439, 47, 24453, 9022, 14713, 5, 62, 3323, 66, 34958, 187, 5176, 15182, 2408, 126809, 450, 2806, 20654, 37838, 79986, 645, 239254, 136, 149222, 66, 13832, 25, 5, 360, 70, 382, 4598, 7, 4, 70, 1631, 2852, 21079, 1771, 136, 187414, 238, 109120, 90, 214267, 297, 1379, 10414, 464, 70, 147424, 4, 1284, 14432, 37170, 70, 3323, 1463, 72004, 1379, 4518, 2154, 47, 30646, 136, 47, 3884, 142, 3564, 47, 70, 456, 64240, 214, 79612, 7, 17721, 2856, 5, 581, 74412, 988, 15005, 2822, 47, 70, 142, 45964, 239254, 3378, 3551, 111, 47572, 237, 44, 568, 12060, 669, 1760, 830, 42845, 29367, 47, 44, 116836, 1651, 740, 36854, 82, 4650, 25443, 144851, 7, 6863, 9351, 47, 73795, 1505, 71, 180, 64093, 7, 246, 3055, 4, 70, 76849, 111, 70, 187951, 60097, 180, 64093, 11770, 16463, 1716, 1619, 15, 152261, 1104, 963, 89647, 5, 345, 5416, 604, 129570, 47, 47935, 103073, 87, 70, 74403, 13, 4, 12801, 54041, 111, 239254, 136, 149222, 4, 23, 209, 2947, 4, 2412, 75204, 70, 33532, 10932, 239, 246, 208, 237, 10, 129570, 18466, 5, 10660, 3542, 606, 35485, 297, 390, 187951, 35125, 8080, 4, 6044, 237, 40741, 19, 35263, 195901, 4503, 4, 1379, 70, 95934, 38529, 939, 111, 70, 239254, 47806, 5, 360, 70, 427, 927, 142642, 4, 65925, 11614, 1651, 509, 57622, 297, 390, 70, 47806, 5, 8622, 134629, 202032, 90, 111, 103351, 1631, 7, 4, 185256, 538, 17721, 239254, 136, 71006, 4, 136, 46505, 25958, 23, 3784, 6496, 146864, 136, 1413, 12762, 6402, 114996, 7, 237, 5299, 5, 581, 1413, 12762, 6402, 114996, 7, 170920, 10, 37515, 16200, 23, 70, 59444, 111, 152083, 4, 134629, 390, 70, 102374, 37702, 133, 23698, 519, 5914, 98, 70, 198274, 5609, 111, 70, 152083, 32547, 23, 63902, 5442, 106073, 71006, 136, 239254, 1902, 5775, 46526, 100, 70, 11614, 9893, 33532, 1286, 707, 40715, 16792, 70, 32774, 8643, 8780, 111, 209, 12338, 4, 70, 5117, 8561, 81887, 47, 137633, 187951, 102351, 19, 23, 11614, 1651, 135179, 47, 5622, 1295, 70, 39395, 616, 927, 142642, 4, 3229, 71006, 5117, 14037, 297, 70, 9615, 19929, 111, 192536, 23, 115184, 399, 136, 7068, 70, 100, 87463, 40530, 64006, 11, 15, 978, 24908, 23, 427, 5046, 707, 65964, 16, 99, 70, 158, 18026, 6620, 111, 70, 10160, 102, 136, 799, 330, 96113, 7, 5, 33306, 4, 239254, 456, 9, 2271, 944, 2822, 40530, 64006, 11, 23, 11777, 418, 136, 163684, 297, 442, 5, 11614, 1651, 155605, 100512, 10, 187951, 102351, 19, 23, 70, 423, 4836, 7, 4, 1284, 70, 4804, 67530, 111, 113429, 30529, 20808, 108035, 176377, 442, 47, 49002, 23, 423, 8821, 5, 49002, 23, 6863, 15504, 405, 48141, 11614, 1651, 47, 71006, 23, 70, 4804, 67530, 111, 73281, 837, 330, 23175, 59741, 7103, 70, 11614, 9893, 5550, 111, 611, 963, 13528, 2489, 5, 71006, 25, 7, 33946, 23, 70, 181991, 53, 509, 5201, 538, 99716, 12, 70, 16128, 149976, 237, 10, 373, 18234, 20288, 26548, 102374, 52875, 7, 98, 70, 115184, 3378, 2071, 927, 2647, 136, 98, 13379, 9, 5636, 29774, 4, 7068, 70, 8394, 48850, 23552, 111, 70, 187951, 2773, 39, 74, 136, 102374, 129435, 52350, 1902, 47, 27875, 8305, 187951, 181991, 53, 5, 581, 59444, 16070, 7, 111, 23698, 519, 5914, 4, 80362, 15, 35613, 18813, 3075, 6366, 247, 137939, 5056, 15, 35613, 1204, 4680, 1033, 16, 136, 133243, 67, 10164, 15, 35613, 7525, 4086, 1428, 13593, 16, 100512, 70, 70880, 111, 70, 22759, 11614, 9893, 54529, 3387, 15, 7, 47846, 7, 42144, 247, 136, 35060, 71, 111, 15869, 59040, 4, 23, 70, 193280, 939, 111, 3129, 3542, 19336, 6, 184721, 7, 35839, 44, 528, 2590, 10144, 58, 20, 8108, 70, 1631, 7, 111, 70, 611, 2525, 7, 5201, 538, 23, 54815, 3674, 390, 102374, 59444, 7, 223354, 5, 581, 79385, 47, 3129, 11614, 1651, 100512, 70, 78869, 100, 187951, 59357, 90, 1556, 27983, 2809, 1119, 11, 21407, 27686, 5, 11614, 1651, 47143, 297, 27148, 1428, 53, 27623, 3674, 5, 360, 611, 13307, 70, 3622, 43904, 41170, 297, 47, 106, 26738, 5, 187951, 81887, 7, 47, 65508, 90205, 66, 8780, 4, 3129, 197108, 297, 7103, 142, 61475, 14922, 111, 35845, 167821, 6, 217784, 4, 435, 678, 456, 57398, 3956, 98, 70, 2831, 111, 70, 144732, 111, 70, 12426, 7352, 17574, 280, 11597, 15123, 4, 2750, 3542, 37911, 297, 47, 29966, 90205, 66, 11374, 74, 96760, 7, 3542, 103036, 71, 80731, 7, 136, 24643, 74906, 5256, 4, 1284, 90205, 66, 21647, 7, 3542, 153161, 4743, 47, 87093, 6635, 168398, 18, 19929, 7, 390, 107721, 1295, 73829, 1174, 136, 21079, 4745, 115184, 399, 15, 840, 18, 538, 1295, 20056, 53, 14436, 20786, 194, 581, 123875, 111, 90205, 66, 107721, 23, 11614, 1651, 15, 116836, 9893, 107721, 16, 48402, 297, 6478, 5, 13961, 23, 611, 13683, 4, 8934, 5, 12807, 23, 611, 11540, 4, 4859, 5, 12807, 23, 106, 77622, 4, 9103, 5, 12678, 23, 611, 15770, 136, 14929, 5, 11991, 23, 611, 8821, 4, 70, 47143, 820, 8035, 102374, 7, 4, 3519, 5922, 72004, 136, 5346, 1636, 5, 73795, 41527, 1760, 509, 47, 10, 150675, 192961, 22, 57465, 44571, 47, 110, 2661, 116338, 136, 11341, 51521, 7, 4, 2750, 91048, 2363, 10002, 90205, 66, 187646, 7, 136, 4488, 1055, 5, 33306, 4, 10, 19336, 14012, 111, 102374, 12426, 7352, 17574, 106820, 90, 47143, 297, 23, 4527, 24189, 70, 4552, 3564, 111, 70, 187951, 102351, 19, 4, 136, 70, 37772, 7844, 142477, 111, 82, 127, 6402, 102374, 12426, 7352, 17574, 69871, 57415, 390, 27165, 5, 2949, 33, 100512, 70, 5201, 71702, 11698, 111, 11614, 1651, 4, 41866, 7103, 23698, 519, 5914, 104, 50777, 6259, 4, 136, 23, 611, 13023, 442, 509, 7228, 70, 86757, 11698, 111, 70, 140280, 5, 360, 611, 13683, 10, 102374, 52875, 6494, 538, 82649, 71, 70, 59444, 4, 136, 70, 86757, 11698, 109133, 47, 152083, 5, 360, 70, 39395, 543, 927, 142642, 70, 16128, 509, 44188, 944, 2822, 390, 49002, 23, 70, 32774, 182688, 5550, 7103, 19441, 2809, 23, 187951, 139355, 100, 1672, 805, 5369, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 26, 116836, 5056, 15, 4, 628, 21076, 8427, 5004, 27663, 1114, 4, 44, 568, 12060, 669, 19129, 145, 830, 628, 44, 116836, 96991, 11, 830, 1388, 437, 773, 38038, 148677, 165067, 807, 21, 51211, 478, 179252, 4, 531, 16307, 115, 19657, 13, 8, 29774, 13, 4, 1148, 95, 8932, 115, 52879, 239, 246, 208, 82, 95, 18738, 34, 272, 152083, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Specific impulse
Impulsion spécifique
Specific impulse (usually abbreviated "I") is a measure of how effectively a rocket uses propellant or a jet engine uses fuel. Specific impulse can be calculated in a variety of different ways with different units. By definition, it is the total impulse (or change in momentum) delivered per unit of propellant consumed and is dimensionally equivalent to the generated thrust divided by the propellant mass flow rate or weight flow rate. If mass (kilogram, pound-mass, or slug) is used as the unit of propellant, then specific impulse has units of velocity. If weight (newton or pound-force) is used instead, then specific impulse has units of time (seconds). Multiplying flow rate by the standard gravity ("g") converts specific impulse from the weight basis to the mass basis.
L'impulsion spécifique, généralement notée formula_1, est une grandeur utilisée pour mesurer l'efficacité de moteurs à réaction et des moteurs-fusées. Elle mesure la force exercée par l'engin en fonction de la quantité de carburant consommé par unité de temps. Dans le domaine de l'astronautique, elle est le quotient de deux grandeurs, dont l'une est la poussée d'un propulseur, et l'autre le produit du débit massique de propergol par la valeur normale de l'accélération de la pesanteur (ou débit-poids du propergol éjecté). L'impulsion spécifique permet de comparer l'efficacité d'un système de propulsion : plus elle est grande, plus le système est efficace.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 41170, 111, 502, 117515, 1236, 831, 186, 72350, 71, 40101, 23, 25072, 7, 111, 46889, 707, 57888, 5, 4263, 46889, 83, 11814, 4, 29458, 50159, 13, 83, 142, 50159, 13, 117, 25072, 46889, 4, 3129, 6, 157955, 114137, 45831, 47, 765, 25072, 7, 111, 38352, 4, 183037, 70, 60266, 146353, 191060, 939, 5, 1301, 70, 10000, 5426, 83, 46889, 9, 77007, 4, 903, 10644, 111, 114137, 83, 56104, 16940, 23, 11903, 7, 117, 17932, 5, 4263, 10, 37772, 9, 77007, 25072, 5426, 83, 11814, 4, 50159, 13, 83, 101637, 71, 390, 502, 117515, 1236, 57888, 15, 165598, 83, 10, 72350, 111, 37772, 247, 16750, 214, 23, 25072, 7, 111, 1733, 15, 191633, 7, 194, 32255, 6626, 26168, 5256, 129927, 1295, 12638, 3789, 390, 70, 5570, 137352, 43315, 197108, 1830, 24073, 177, 18939, 99, 70, 71579, 111, 70, 109270, 5, 581, 34515, 111, 15549, 111, 3095, 316, 111, 10, 13950, 126, 15, 216561, 6863, 502, 117515, 1236, 16, 117, 25072, 1733, 83, 105950, 47, 70, 5675, 43245, 5, 581, 77546, 70, 29458, 50159, 13, 4, 70, 40715, 502, 117515, 1236, 83, 44841, 47, 27489, 10, 34475, 5675, 43245, 100, 10, 34475, 1733, 136, 70, 1286, 93766, 70, 502, 117515, 1236, 83, 5, 3293, 5608, 959, 186, 55681, 5281, 678, 70, 6, 34053, 27744, 7, 23755, 111, 48302, 227066, 4, 3129, 831, 227204, 237, 29458, 50159, 13, 51312, 7, 4, 16792, 502, 6645, 6889, 76519, 450, 8337, 11192, 29458, 50159, 13, 64209, 11192, 48302, 47, 54, 221, 5, 6003, 43245, 136, 29458, 50159, 13, 5608, 959, 186, 55681, 5281, 5, 6003, 43245, 83, 70, 37772, 120384, 297, 390, 70, 87907, 136, 56566, 7, 98, 70, 41170, 111, 132539, 46889, 86608, 214, 8305, 70, 87907, 5, 209052, 50159, 13, 72350, 7, 70, 50159, 13, 181653, 117, 25072, 111, 502, 117515, 1236, 136, 83, 123875, 289, 47, 70, 146353, 191060, 939, 5, 6003, 43245, 136, 29458, 50159, 13, 621, 62548, 390, 70, 4331, 136, 502, 117515, 10840, 111, 70, 87907, 23, 9655, 4, 1284, 903, 76755, 83, 109205, 10821, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 339, 841, 64, 17014, 425, 333, 36290, 4523, 660, 27489, 7, 77546, 44, 568, 58, 1284, 92319, 5675, 43245, 3501, 80026, 5759, 64, 17014, 425, 4743, 47, 70, 146353, 106500, 19441, 10, 92319, 168, 7, 2481, 136, 77546, 191060, 939, 15, 17933, 20209, 8244, 136, 21997, 194, 360, 5941, 50218, 4, 502, 6645, 6889, 76519, 678, 4552, 11192, 29458, 50159, 13, 2451, 43452, 45339, 5675, 882, 37499, 58359, 84428, 94131, 2451, 102446, 13, 27226, 5675, 43245, 5, 14847, 74481, 1916, 29458, 50159, 13, 4, 4734, 502, 117515, 1236, 175100, 678, 70, 80939, 8108, 4527, 83, 54529, 297, 5, 1326, 10, 165045, 13950, 126, 4, 70, 502, 117515, 1236, 46889, 127298, 2806, 26698, 15044, 160692, 136, 128713, 52825, 5, 360, 13950, 126, 1294, 4, 10, 17305, 22023, 87907, 678, 10, 77546, 29458, 50159, 13, 1543, 959, 186, 237, 60266, 23, 21647, 214, 144, 35810, 4, 62488, 4, 707, 191060, 939, 237, 10, 22729, 56, 87907, 678, 10, 92319, 29458, 50159, 13, 4, 41866, 2174, 70, 21, 3055, 87907, 158566, 90, 10, 77546, 5675, 43245, 9, 188, 9, 165598, 70460, 5, 3293, 83, 10, 88551, 31635, 100, 2684, 13950, 126, 4331, 7, 19441, 48716, 36541, 7, 5, 581, 5117, 36541, 83, 15572, 52021, 100, 11192, 5675, 43245, 47, 97551, 70, 14432, 36541, 7, 678, 77546, 29458, 50159, 13, 3934, 77546, 144, 35810, 7, 7440, 1836, 831, 51339, 1286, 93766, 538, 5, 1326, 1831, 9, 4134, 11, 64113, 87907, 7, 4, 4734, 70, 46889, 111, 70, 160692, 83, 54529, 297, 4, 959, 70, 46889, 111, 1831, 452, 6953, 8305, 70, 87907, 5, 5345, 39746, 7154, 136, 70, 87907, 25, 7, 23, 41159, 47, 13695, 10, 11192, 29458, 50159, 13, 99, 10, 4271, 96865, 34515, 621, 15400, 756, 70, 502, 117515, 1236, 83, 959, 11814, 237, 4271, 237, 7722, 5, 4263, 442, 3542, 959, 100, 1831, 39746, 7154, 136, 70, 456, 77391, 111, 502, 117515, 1236, 20271, 113014, 4, 29458, 50159, 13, 2806, 186, 10, 8951, 72350, 111, 70, 87907, 25, 7, 60266, 7432, 23, 96760, 214, 502, 117515, 1236, 57888, 707, 46889, 3934, 40225, 3095, 316, 5, 581, 2684, 39210, 25072, 100, 29458, 50159, 13, 83, 70, 17932, 4, 237, 142424, 621, 31943, 6827, 211460, 111, 36766, 70, 74481, 5256, 621, 16940, 23, 10000, 4, 109343, 4, 707, 114122, 6635, 25072, 7, 5, 799, 147, 538, 756, 142901, 4295, 66747, 2363, 87907, 23718, 23, 94131, 4, 136, 70, 25072, 83, 2843, 80234, 100, 48502, 151138, 1831, 56379, 87907, 23718, 5, 581, 4527, 111, 106384, 117, 17932, 47, 40140, 18929, 60266, 146353, 191060, 939, 83, 2843, 31635, 78458, 39210, 5, 581, 25072, 83, 100270, 13, 3229, 28852, 23709, 13950, 126, 87907, 7, 4, 102971, 70, 60266, 146353, 38352, 111, 70, 87907, 7, 1543, 186, 207583, 12921, 1295, 70, 8561, 146353, 38352, 4, 41866, 23, 9060, 9, 48281, 1290, 105823, 87907, 7, 5, 1326, 1831, 4134, 11, 64113, 55, 18, 87907, 7, 4, 70, 60266, 146353, 191060, 939, 83, 959, 72761, 538, 91084, 7844, 4, 102971, 442, 831, 186, 11814, 100, 225490, 60042, 7, 5, 72812, 7, 117, 17932, 621, 22542, 71407, 183234, 47, 145076, 9, 191633, 7, 117, 5279, 15, 839, 1280, 7, 64, 8517, 247, 136, 10000, 72350, 9035, 111, 29458, 50159, 13, 831, 186, 59121, 23, 69407, 111, 40101, 25072, 7, 1940, 152028, 78458, 5, 209052, 160692, 18588, 254, 1363, 83, 95029, 21286, 123875, 289, 47, 29458, 50159, 13, 136, 1556, 25072, 7, 111, 706, 64, 132, 92, 839, 1280, 7, 16, 707, 96, 275, 64, 132, 48543, 420, 1280, 4097, 194, 209052, 160692, 18588, 254, 1363, 83, 11814, 1119, 41745, 272, 538, 100, 28852, 23709, 70, 23718, 111, 1831, 9, 4134, 11, 64113, 55, 18, 87907, 7, 5, 581, 1733, 25072, 111, 94131, 47, 72350, 70, 23718, 111, 10, 502, 117515, 1236, 64, 128897, 162515, 831, 186, 17569, 111, 237, 44, 81826, 5941, 94131, 903, 502, 117515, 1236, 831, 197108, 13, 6863, 10002, 61475, 46889, 99, 106, 706, 740, 581, 1286, 94131, 442, 831, 197108, 13, 6863, 10002, 46889, 4, 70, 1286, 40703, 9, 856, 442, 75060, 7, 47, 70, 28271, 5426, 5, 360, 3789, 34153, 4, 34475, 10, 17311, 87907, 136, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 25, 464, 6645, 6889, 108290, 4, 151766, 959, 4170, 26168, 115187, 4, 437, 773, 3189, 474, 174046, 578, 48196, 42, 96, 25, 172402, 8, 122123, 7, 253, 173088, 82, 224, 122123, 7, 9, 74563, 8493, 5, 14663, 48196, 21, 37772, 1119, 56, 11676, 13, 366, 96, 25, 33, 6820, 22, 32348, 8, 21, 157598, 8, 187587, 158, 5084, 10528, 366, 51, 5097, 8, 4109, 5, 12612, 95, 48916, 8, 96, 25, 103202, 10792, 20873, 4, 7298, 437, 95, 6, 41502, 18750, 8, 7821, 3189, 12824, 4, 13319, 96, 25, 1811, 437, 21, 20618, 48326, 13, 104, 25, 309, 502, 69035, 7745, 4, 82, 96, 25, 34773, 95, 42414, 115, 3402, 3137, 133945, 944, 8, 27798, 11490, 366, 21, 49556, 29639, 8, 96, 25, 2263, 99659, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Inuktitut
Inuktitut
Inuktitut (;, ; from, "person" +, "like", "in the manner of"), also Eastern Canadian Inuktitut, is one of the principal Inuit languages of Canada. It is spoken in all areas north of the tree line, including parts of the provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec, to some extent in northeastern Manitoba as well as the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. It is one of the aboriginal languages written with Canadian Aboriginal syllabics.
L’inuktitut (syllabaire inuktitut : ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ) est l’un des quatre grands ensembles dialectaux de la langue inuit, les trois autres ensembles étant l’inupiaq, parlé en Alaska, l’inuktun, parlé dans le Nord-Ouest canadien, et le groenlandais, parlé au Groenland.
[ 250004, 250054, 117371, 5470, 4, 360, 7143, 97384, 59376, 390, 27781, 136, 105226, 5, 581, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 46876, 62952, 2856, 678, 756, 70, 190219, 1294, 56065, 47, 98363, 89160, 41361, 7, 136, 6083, 66139, 5, 10091, 47, 903, 6275, 4, 442, 509, 31247, 538, 142, 30202, 46876, 5, 192568, 4086, 39, 91048, 70, 28811, 10696, 214, 5426, 645, 47, 25730, 5, 581, 29752, 11, 10484, 111, 70, 32544, 4398, 136, 12610, 129574, 106820, 90, 3542, 70, 5117, 64333, 47, 75060, 53019, 47, 360, 7143, 23, 115215, 5, 581, 148729, 11814, 70, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 46876, 100, 6, 188336, 136, 126809, 32562, 76519, 5, 360, 61786, 70, 5117, 148205, 289, 10696, 100, 360, 7143, 142096, 4, 136, 14941, 100512, 70, 46876, 111, 6, 188336, 5, 1301, 70, 27759, 25, 7, 33946, 7, 23, 70, 23924, 124735, 4, 442, 26859, 35971, 645, 70, 53019, 111, 360, 7143, 5, 24372, 70, 3564, 111, 6661, 5550, 1995, 4, 14941, 509, 51592, 237, 70, 46876, 111, 36398, 23, 756, 77758, 7, 5, 90512, 7, 36510, 297, 50509, 7, 1672, 70, 34844, 53, 100, 360, 7143, 47, 7413, 188513, 4, 2174, 1836, 3542, 959, 19048, 47, 6, 127219, 67, 23, 14941, 5, 360, 7143, 3542, 134598, 47, 4527, 14941, 99, 10696, 4, 4488, 4, 136, 3853, 99, 70, 11301, 64330, 5, 581, 360, 7143, 61261, 21455, 297, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 237, 70, 3917, 47, 36510, 2363, 34698, 7, 136, 186, 3126, 297, 47, 2363, 182324, 4, 12960, 14941, 509, 10, 55516, 100, 20662, 17265, 5, 360, 70, 23936, 7, 4, 70, 28811, 130812, 98186, 70, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 46876, 26859, 47, 15549, 5, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 509, 51592, 237, 10, 46876, 41965, 9498, 56, 6496, 4, 136, 442, 509, 106926, 297, 450, 51359, 4, 106480, 23, 70, 5117, 5369, 111, 10696, 4, 83, 2965, 71872, 3674, 23, 70, 42732, 8721, 6261, 5, 3293, 5423, 5773, 70, 86595, 111, 333, 65279, 289, 115215, 5, 360, 31060, 4, 2684, 360, 7143, 43374, 71, 47, 27169, 67, 30361, 115215, 136, 91995, 2856, 678, 103391, 390, 70, 15, 397, 88858, 2737, 194, 70870, 509, 5036, 189924, 23, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 4, 14941, 136, 92265, 5, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 100512, 1632, 111, 70, 51521, 46876, 7, 23, 70, 23924, 25617, 154457, 90, 23, 20986, 5, 1650, 7, 10778, 83, 111670, 71, 23, 70, 23924, 25617, 154457, 90, 90512, 83658, 25515, 5, 17106, 70, 65450, 111, 70, 148503, 31667, 3934, 541, 156416, 136, 1429, 76, 53720, 23, 8272, 4, 15044, 43396, 90, 93544, 70, 83658, 25515, 5, 24696, 257, 3478, 53720, 23, 21488, 72639, 7228, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 70, 51521, 46876, 111, 70, 27759, 5, 360, 1429, 76, 5342, 4, 70, 14631, 9631, 136, 182688, 5813, 33970, 186670, 125296, 7, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 23, 70, 53019, 5426, 5, 1429, 76, 53720, 25, 7, 62822, 27165, 5303, 7, 22759, 51521, 46876, 7, 12, 14941, 4, 92265, 4, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 136, 360, 34, 2230, 11631, 8627, 4, 1284, 47, 2367, 79385, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 136, 360, 34, 2230, 11631, 8627, 831, 186, 17569, 111, 237, 84797, 46876, 7, 83, 920, 12282, 10821, 23, 11341, 44930, 5, 581, 34153, 44, 4153, 2247, 118, 17465, 830, 707, 1286, 26785, 538, 360, 2247, 17465, 378, 25, 4153, 7143, 46876, 25, 268, 621, 118055, 538, 11814, 47, 15005, 47, 15044, 360, 34, 2230, 11631, 8627, 136, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 25842, 4, 707, 44, 4153, 7143, 83658, 7, 58, 23, 14941, 5, 581, 53397, 48461, 16648, 111, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 83, 32233, 37515, 23, 1429, 76, 53720, 5, 1429, 76, 53720, 83, 70, 5368, 111, 3060, 116, 92498, 360, 7143, 4, 2684, 111, 136565, 2451, 5465, 20668, 59499, 47, 70, 6789, 149039, 7, 2451, 9217, 344, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 4, 26719, 3060, 138, 4, 4283, 3395, 113771, 237, 22460, 65279, 16765, 5, 6789, 149039, 7, 2053, 45831, 450, 70, 4527, 111, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 4, 12960, 92319, 54940, 70, 27150, 3501, 70, 88, 820, 538, 4, 1556, 118066, 8, 92768, 214, 23, 25730, 237, 10, 28271, 136, 1543, 3853, 186, 118055, 23, 1429, 76, 53720, 5, 581, 25134, 1853, 58871, 220734, 15, 4, 1388, 83, 113091, 19, 36880, 70, 127067, 9022, 2831, 111, 1853, 58871, 18481, 4, 26719, 70, 53732, 10323, 87, 56902, 7143, 5, 3293, 1556, 23, 17309, 5369, 7228, 442, 10, 5045, 1286, 38134, 538, 49782, 220734, 4, 16792, 10, 6782, 35142, 111, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 2450, 62038, 1636, 23, 87, 56902, 7143, 5, 31384, 147158, 933, 2843, 157167, 1495, 142, 44, 647, 4438, 1853, 58871, 58, 220734, 1295, 40101, 25134, 1853, 58871, 707, 23924, 1853, 58871, 4, 3129, 83, 142, 360, 34, 3459, 5865, 220734, 5, 1301, 111, 70, 39395, 3576, 7, 4, 1429, 76, 53720, 1556, 128839, 538, 29479, 297, 39395, 29041, 44462, 4, 131830, 53, 4, 136, 37526, 1294, 10696, 9, 67919, 3807, 6889, 26693, 7, 28032, 6863, 53019, 5426, 47, 53333, 479, 86687, 136, 125568, 70, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 46876, 5, 4, 44, 154063, 474, 5342, 4, 87, 56902, 7143, 25, 7, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 46876, 23189, 11698, 4, 1556, 10, 3525, 69236, 12, 47, 25550, 196592, 7, 1295, 1429, 76, 53720, 142080, 47, 94957, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 23, 12921, 48322, 136, 23, 2363, 10002, 220734, 7, 3229, 1836, 30646, 5368, 1242, 5813, 33970, 83, 5368, 47, 166904, 538, 106, 79674, 360, 7143, 4, 110518, 756, 111, 136565, 6867, 23, 1429, 76, 5342, 5, 129551, 47, 70, 6789, 149039, 7, 4, 21020, 111, 5813, 33970, 360, 7143, 70424, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 5, 581, 1429, 76, 5342, 220734, 15, 4, 1388, 83, 35845, 538, 20903, 47, 70, 25134, 1853, 58871, 220734, 4, 1284, 959, 31943, 6827, 5, 88949, 111, 70, 68894, 136, 72761, 6, 99091, 6635, 17721, 1429, 76, 5342, 136, 1429, 76, 53720, 4, 1429, 76, 5342, 1556, 84797, 27759, 136, 162807, 38016, 7, 1295, 8382, 23, 70, 10588, 111, 70, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 9, 9217, 11, 6048, 8999, 4, 16750, 214, 23, 10, 105925, 5570, 47691, 111, 70, 4000, 220734, 237, 9844, 84797, 1295, 3789, 3173, 7, 111, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 5, 360, 70, 1429, 76, 5342, 220734, 4, 360, 2247, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 26, 4266, 13089, 17465, 15, 4861, 89534, 9459, 23, 2247, 118, 17465, 152, 6, 3, 16, 437, 96, 26, 309, 224, 35296, 69190, 63304, 7, 220734, 10442, 8, 21, 79897, 23, 7143, 4, 199, 29866, 16380, 63304, 7, 72005, 96, 26, 4266, 12455, 864, 4, 366, 3703, 22, 168064, 4, 96, 26, 73, 2247, 8627, 4, 366, 3703, 807, 95, 7370, 9, 219975, 187618, 4, 82, 95, 77425, 1760, 1606, 4, 366, 3703, 531, 130013, 1760, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Instrumental case
Instrumental (cas)
The instrumental case (abbreviated or ) is a grammatical case used to indicate that a noun is the "instrument" or means by or with which the subject achieves or accomplishes an action. The noun may be either a physical object or an abstract concept.
En linguistique, l’instrumental est un cas grammatical exprimant principalement l'instrument (actant dit "instrument"), le moyen par lequel s'accomplit l'action. En français, la valeur sémantique instrumentale s'exprime généralement par la préposition "avec" : « Il peint "avec un pinceau" », ou des locutions comme "à l'aide de", "au moyen de". Dans d'autres langues, elle s'exprime par une désinence casuelle.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 150222, 7225, 135179, 23, 903, 102374, 149357, 12, 11853, 4, 70, 23, 34334, 10763, 111, 70, 110, 309, 117414, 7, 6863, 150222, 31486, 2347, 27154, 4935, 44, 9945, 197, 58, 65572, 6863, 86658, 47, 24209, 44, 9945, 419, 740, 18799, 14941, 36510, 90, 70, 150222, 91084, 390, 4527, 111, 606, 81465, 15403, 113860, 7, 450, 9842, 678, 70, 34153, 44, 76228, 830, 44, 1272, 830, 707, 44, 223, 214, 58, 7068, 134629, 390, 70, 110, 309, 114141, 214, 70, 44, 87705, 58, 12, 101044, 289, 76811, 7, 27983, 4527, 70, 113860, 44, 1272, 26950, 111, 830, 3129, 83, 21373, 47, 44, 1272, 4527, 111, 830, 237, 23, 12, 3293, 831, 186, 91995, 71, 390, 44, 3459, 830, 3129, 83, 10, 42845, 10, 7119, 4935, 111, 70, 27154, 4935, 15, 686, 1292, 16, 44, 3459, 830, 91084, 33816, 4, 36439, 4, 707, 3917, 5, 360, 70, 10, 7119, 4935, 903, 26950, 44, 1272, 3917, 111, 740, 581, 150222, 7225, 135179, 23, 25074, 14941, 4, 25074, 105459, 191, 4, 69919, 19, 4, 135665, 19, 4, 12506, 944, 4, 1735, 7, 31434, 4, 136, 70, 7345, 188, 9, 294, 143, 21605, 46876, 7, 5, 893, 150222, 64, 277, 913, 4935, 7225, 83, 106926, 78458, 13379, 23, 43563, 1495, 237, 5299, 237, 23, 8671, 5, 22376, 4, 4143, 11, 9120, 46876, 7, 156883, 70, 10, 988, 29888, 7225, 7440, 19882, 4, 7001, 45023, 7225, 2174, 959, 4, 47, 16188, 70, 5701, 95487, 4, 707, 375, 913, 4935, 7225, 15, 159970, 72173, 194, 1326, 27781, 4, 70, 21079, 4745, 44, 8372, 513, 17840, 32469, 79041, 58, 14602, 959, 29459, 44, 568, 33022, 98, 10, 5551, 830, 1284, 44, 568, 33022, 17368, 10, 5551, 830, 3853, 2174, 70, 10, 988, 29888, 44, 9, 7347, 58, 83, 11814, 5, 360, 3545, 9, 1062, 177, 12259, 46876, 7, 4, 70, 5701, 95487, 1543, 2843, 16188, 97957, 678, 42792, 7, 450, 4527, 142, 18478, 45023, 6, 143420, 674, 4, 1884, 44, 568, 8337, 398, 4, 17368, 10, 5551, 740, 581, 150222, 7225, 83, 959, 78458, 11814, 23, 102374, 4, 7440, 70, 7225, 83, 35839, 44, 8830, 156409, 4251, 20765, 15, 18, 69998, 1708, 25, 299, 170, 249, 112, 869, 16, 58, 21208, 21373, 127689, 7, 2843, 831, 186, 14037, 23, 3789, 7345, 188, 9, 294, 143, 21605, 46876, 7, 5, 360, 2684, 8, 11030, 19, 6889, 214709, 7, 4, 70, 150222, 7225, 23, 102374, 831, 137567, 186, 157167, 67175, 390, 70, 20, 419, 24073, 9, 306, 18939, 133784, 425, 100, 2684, 100553, 13, 136, 108, 25208, 3603, 1779, 4, 70, 20, 2375, 64, 9, 31, 312, 24073, 9, 31, 461, 58, 64, 58, 9, 897, 18939, 133784, 425, 100, 2684, 76034, 13, 3603, 1779, 136, 20, 1281, 24073, 9, 1191, 18939, 100, 2499, 111, 70, 17262, 127501, 7, 23, 70, 97308, 5, 9563, 237, 23, 14941, 70, 479, 40322, 44, 76228, 58, 831, 36510, 150222, 24073, 223, 214, 4, 390, 26950, 111, 74054, 375, 913, 4935, 24073, 73, 70, 14380, 111, 74054, 136, 10, 14012, 111, 3789, 484, 109109, 91582, 4, 70, 150222, 7225, 23, 102374, 83, 959, 84046, 47, 6863, 150222, 70, 47148, 31486, 5, 1650, 83, 2843, 11814, 47, 8, 48345, 12, 581, 102374, 150222, 7225, 83, 2843, 11814, 678, 42792, 7, 111, 4527, 136, 6226, 15, 188, 10002, 4, 47, 111240, 4, 47, 128431, 4, 47, 79986, 4, 47, 158566, 4, 3021, 5, 247, 130812, 15, 188, 186, 79961, 111, 4, 47, 120332, 33, 15, 76228, 247, 47, 34292, 4, 47, 186, 60892, 15, 73, 247, 47, 73275, 13, 4, 47, 186, 107250, 5281, 15, 76228, 247, 3021, 5, 247, 159826, 289, 22631, 15, 188, 12008, 4, 47, 121122, 247, 136, 3060, 3789, 42792, 7, 5, 145733, 70, 150222, 7225, 14602, 959, 32316, 23, 5941, 46876, 7, 4, 3060, 46876, 7, 4527, 3789, 50218, 47, 8, 48345, 70, 26950, 4, 707, 13984, 4, 111, 142, 22631, 5, 360, 51062, 289, 160600, 4, 100, 27781, 4, 70, 48, 4935, 7225, 83, 11814, 237, 70, 150222, 7225, 5, 3293, 831, 186, 51592, 23, 70, 149357, 44, 4, 58, 707, 44, 5, 5, 282, 6, 28629, 1399, 13111, 68447, 58, 15, 37975, 38771, 4, 13315, 1112, 966, 111, 70, 180, 71360, 31947, 247, 3129, 26950, 44, 1106, 67153, 7, 163, 678, 10, 63670, 740, 11853, 4, 44, 4, 58, 70, 48, 4935, 111, 44, 7546, 110069, 235, 58, 24073, 246, 2400, 58, 46, 10, 63670, 16, 83, 11814, 237, 70, 150222, 7225, 15, 2347, 26950, 707, 13984, 3688, 83, 4, 171259, 4, 70, 63670, 194, 360, 42845, 70, 150222, 7225, 1556, 42564, 71, 678, 70, 10, 7119, 4935, 4, 4911, 7, 70, 10, 7119, 4935, 7225, 1556, 70, 5701, 32354, 7, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 44, 49380, 31, 72563, 58, 831, 186, 3900, 143, 3674, 237, 44, 1272, 70, 15824, 68034, 830, 12960, 44, 31, 8972, 15862, 144576, 107, 58, 26950, 44, 188, 1957, 678, 1632, 25, 7, 46223, 740, 360, 18799, 14941, 4, 70, 2565, 44, 434, 3038, 58, 83, 1632, 110527, 111, 142, 82, 4650, 109622, 538, 150222, 8, 11030, 19, 6889, 5, 145733, 959, 39210, 538, 51529, 47, 186, 111, 502, 175574, 141, 59665, 4, 442, 509, 4, 23, 15824, 4, 23, 86151, 3674, 1295, 25074, 14941, 44, 127, 434, 3, 830, 3129, 509, 70, 8, 11030, 19, 6889, 111, 44, 127, 434, 35685, 58, 15, 35613, 44, 124409, 18939, 23, 70, 25074, 14941, 150222, 7225, 11, 122092, 11, 70760, 60213, 41207, 3853, 23, 25074, 14941, 5, 581, 5744, 150222, 7225, 15, 162, 13379, 23, 44, 434, 3038, 18939, 14602, 959, 81148, 70, 91084, 111, 13984, 4, 1284, 111, 60042, 4, 22304, 4, 707, 31635, 12, 43257, 4, 70, 20903, 538, 62548, 3173, 44, 47251, 58, 83, 11814, 47, 36510, 13984, 4, 3917, 4, 707, 26950, 5, 581, 150222, 7225, 23, 51062, 289, 1735, 7, 31434, 831, 765, 40368, 91084, 7, 12, 360, 20744, 62, 1192, 96163, 15, 28217, 16, 53582, 44, 132, 13, 16, 107, 58, 117414, 7, 70, 150222, 7225, 5, 15, 28217, 16, 41448, 44, 132, 13, 16, 428, 58, 14602, 70, 12447, 23, 3060, 220734, 7, 5, 581, 32354, 7, 111, 70, 67241, 9, 568, 557, 9, 183921, 150222, 7225, 3542, 39958, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 357, 147158, 20873, 4, 96, 26, 87705, 289, 437, 51, 4611, 122092, 11, 70760, 93752, 660, 177526, 96, 25, 87705, 15, 2263, 18211, 854, 44, 87705, 74054, 95, 60100, 366, 99583, 91, 25, 2263, 58875, 4353, 96, 25, 44713, 5, 357, 43054, 4, 21, 49556, 2168, 669, 20873, 150222, 13, 91, 25, 3355, 114654, 151766, 366, 21, 7442, 40322, 44, 88149, 58, 152, 94, 891, 280, 4288, 44, 88149, 51, 166934, 916, 58, 340, 4, 628, 224, 7001, 34, 5256, 3739, 44, 1298, 96, 25, 41567, 8, 830, 44, 916, 60100, 8, 740, 12612, 104, 25, 19988, 79897, 7, 4, 7298, 91, 25, 3355, 114654, 366, 773, 54238, 73, 6620, 136304, 2118, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Imre Kertész
Imre Kertész
Imre Kertész (; 9 November 192931 March 2016) was a Hungarian author and recipient of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Literature, "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history". He was the first Hungarian to win the Nobel in Literature. His works deal with themes of Nazi Holocaust (he was a survivor of a German concentration camp), dictatorship and personal freedom. He died on 31 March 2016, aged 86, at his home in Budapest after suffering from Parkinson's disease for several years.
Imre Kertész (), né le à Budapest et mort le dans la même ville, est un écrivain hongrois, survivant des camps de concentration. Il est lauréat du prix Nobel de littérature en 2002.
[ 250004, 250054, 7354, 18, 17740, 509, 103122, 23, 15828, 4, 175055, 4, 98, 483, 7582, 54566, 4, 70, 775, 111, 1172, 14164, 4422, 2055, 136, 68299, 7354, 18, 17740, 4, 10, 6, 168519, 20756, 164, 845, 114686, 24941, 5, 24372, 1919, 27863, 84797, 71, 3229, 764, 509, 10932, 70, 32070, 111, 43606, 4, 7354, 18, 17740, 29966, 297, 10, 45443, 214, 10696, 136, 4, 23, 27712, 4, 764, 26859, 37526, 1294, 10696, 7440, 764, 509, 3884, 3934, 10, 5361, 18507, 100, 845, 114686, 25921, 5, 133698, 6661, 5550, 1995, 4, 7354, 18, 17740, 509, 59357, 71, 23, 26748, 99, 70, 32070, 111, 616, 678, 3789, 112465, 66, 845, 19725, 47, 70, 211755, 202104, 11491, 4, 136, 509, 14432, 9325, 47, 18363, 33, 52260, 5, 345, 5416, 1919, 30780, 141, 99, 70, 11491, 7, 4, 7354, 18, 17740, 63043, 297, 47, 186, 10, 22958, 46799, 10332, 4488, 56, 4, 4911, 7, 57, 6496, 4049, 1295, 70, 34648, 1119, 720, 91407, 450, 10, 634, 14, 3674, 10, 25055, 46799, 10332, 5, 24372, 1919, 11491, 509, 16177, 3674, 23, 18608, 4, 7354, 18, 17740, 176377, 47, 15828, 4, 150180, 71, 1295, 11192, 10696, 23, 31100, 4, 136, 7068, 23409, 98, 47, 7413, 4488, 237, 10, 32485, 136, 3900, 143, 1290, 5, 360, 59782, 4, 764, 72856, 1919, 12447, 99, 70, 68828, 44, 89272, 50008, 78093, 58, 15, 441, 320, 2481, 16, 7103, 70, 104345, 26859, 65342, 214, 98186, 84158, 7, 39, 5, 1326, 10, 16610, 13579, 764, 79786, 237, 10, 31461, 53, 4488, 56, 136, 7068, 23, 70, 24234, 130625, 111, 70, 185236, 111, 200975, 164254, 5, 28090, 49795, 764, 26859, 132686, 68828, 8780, 136, 3900, 143, 3674, 67842, 43240, 3934, 112465, 66, 4, 26719, 93726, 223490, 4, 221544, 142523, 4, 122960, 52334, 18, 177, 133087, 4, 136, 133076, 4171, 15615, 5, 18763, 2965, 9, 69723, 19, 4488, 4, 44, 17647, 67, 9393, 7432, 58, 24073, 158240, 7, 19642, 5385, 74054, 98363, 7, 70, 16981, 111, 17659, 46799, 9, 18345, 121793, 15, 205503, 16, 21621, 3132, 23, 70, 202104, 11491, 7, 111, 211755, 4, 18363, 33, 52260, 136, 5502, 169, 5, 128538, 17721, 31060, 136, 29733, 4, 70, 21261, 509, 61475, 538, 6, 34590, 89829, 100, 104345, 390, 70, 84158, 271, 63647, 23, 175055, 4, 1284, 509, 91376, 23, 26527, 5, 31384, 765, 29481, 297, 70, 12877, 237, 12404, 9, 8913, 8730, 48461, 289, 4, 1284, 70, 42179, 6392, 965, 19725, 10, 37515, 3530, 48461, 289, 94878, 5, 581, 12877, 2806, 738, 98, 47, 24209, 2831, 111, 5941, 11192, 10696, 162878, 7, 23, 175055, 5, 360, 73584, 10, 1346, 35509, 98, 70, 21261, 4, 100, 3129, 764, 54397, 70, 26499, 4, 509, 7228, 23, 175055, 5, 106073, 53371, 70, 5701, 44759, 4, 3060, 98865, 959, 297, 450, 70, 1346, 509, 1286, 1809, 8730, 48461, 289, 3501, 70, 21261, 98, 3129, 442, 509, 35509, 5, 1650, 509, 121447, 21640, 538, 99, 67842, 112474, 23, 4078, 136, 30739, 77168, 214, 98, 1295, 44, 17647, 67, 9393, 7432, 830, 7354, 18, 17740, 25, 7, 44, 6159, 162, 587, 58, 215046, 136, 44, 133876, 71, 4745, 100, 142, 992, 57332, 123829, 58, 199661, 621, 4, 107013, 538, 4, 70, 17932, 136, 50960, 63920, 111, 1919, 212184, 1927, 4867, 53, 5, 18763, 32562, 7, 3900, 143, 3674, 3934, 14941, 26698, 44, 133876, 71, 4745, 100, 142, 992, 57332, 123829, 58, 24073, 133876, 3827, 10, 721, 682, 113818, 27147, 8140, 18939, 136, 44, 9506, 94385, 2320, 58, 24073, 174869, 15095, 36872, 74054, 70, 21, 3055, 5423, 20271, 70, 14922, 111, 175055, 25, 7, 28, 137089, 3934, 10, 53397, 15182, 2408, 1295, 52287, 271, 79986, 5, 28090, 70, 86595, 4, 7354, 18, 17740, 14037, 10176, 1747, 51606, 2320, 100, 1919, 32562, 23, 175055, 4, 136, 764, 109133, 47, 102126, 7440, 764, 75204, 1286, 36457, 8060, 1295, 80299, 1314, 136, 8347, 1314, 4, 33233, 678, 1286, 1747, 51606, 45023, 120709, 5, 24372, 1919, 25813, 4, 764, 136475, 3900, 143, 1916, 30839, 43240, 3934, 112465, 66, 4, 959, 78458, 44, 3957, 2992, 927, 111, 108212, 297, 53, 830, 70, 11301, 7, 111, 141220, 60722, 2227, 18, 4, 8643, 133936, 603, 4, 136, 62980, 2822, 25877, 271, 4, 136, 67842, 38514, 136, 10, 139006, 8780, 7, 111, 52334, 18, 177, 133087, 5, 7354, 18, 17740, 2843, 136475, 20697, 99, 1919, 131346, 4, 32562, 1919, 127663, 23, 112465, 66, 4, 1284, 6777, 959, 80299, 15700, 21261, 24189, 70, 72399, 15643, 7, 5, 4966, 1295, 450, 6275, 98, 4, 764, 230121, 1919, 4488, 47, 80299, 1314, 23, 175055, 24189, 1919, 47219, 23, 11994, 6360, 6524, 67, 7844, 450, 764, 1902, 14037, 1919, 2684, 88551, 36272, 237, 10, 6, 70035, 136, 22104, 23, 102126, 4, 7354, 18, 17740, 25737, 1919, 10, 2848, 5911, 47, 70, 62903, 111, 64624, 23, 10271, 5, 360, 7582, 24159, 7354, 18, 17740, 1379, 74797, 65771, 54053, 98, 1919, 7108, 26177, 7103, 6817, 214, 7565, 23, 1919, 5368, 5, 33306, 4, 764, 136475, 47, 35142, 678, 67842, 16227, 50509, 7, 20271, 70, 4568, 10846, 5369, 111, 1919, 6897, 5, 1529, 509, 99219, 71, 678, 173027, 25, 7, 70997, 4, 136, 509, 13438, 178707, 1295, 105774, 4, 113771, 47, 765, 2809, 10, 456, 64240, 214, 133868, 23, 1919, 10002, 6897, 5, 360, 15824, 4, 7354, 18, 17740, 1902, 151994, 71, 678, 903, 5701, 31089, 8305, 1919, 4927, 4, 237, 70, 5201, 62816, 111, 1919, 6052, 12877, 44, 174869, 15095, 36872, 58, 24073, 9506, 94385, 2320, 18939, 375, 4007, 7, 193341, 7103, 237875, 678, 105774, 5, 7354, 18, 17740, 68, 71, 23, 15828, 98, 1936, 11994, 780, 99, 70, 32070, 111, 17281, 5, 7354, 18, 17740, 509, 10, 189353, 141, 26366, 28032, 175055, 4, 41866, 16792, 8035, 175055, 25, 7, 5117, 136, 4734, 34676, 239, 3408, 2182, 23, 95935, 13, 4, 764, 7464, 158930, 23, 102126, 5, 3293, 63672, 509, 1119, 11, 3443, 2848, 297, 390, 10, 1877, 33683, 678, 44, 17048, 12389, 830, 23, 3129, 7354, 18, 17740, 2244, 24243, 66570, 10, 44, 211707, 56, 58, 136, 35839, 15828, 44, 277, 131801, 538, 3424, 331, 29367, 1242, 52455, 112465, 66, 73962, 7, 131300, 297, 40907, 538, 47, 903, 63805, 4, 63043, 214, 442, 47, 186, 75690, 59869, 21533, 5, 64511, 35778, 7, 21455, 297, 70, 15828, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 3370, 107, 7354, 18, 17740, 15, 247, 18673, 95, 253, 15828, 82, 17904, 95, 807, 21, 4360, 5054, 4, 437, 51, 6, 186945, 21845, 3486, 8407, 164, 4, 613, 686, 30624, 224, 11491, 7, 8, 202104, 5, 891, 437, 21, 119857, 257, 115, 22135, 34676, 8, 237865, 22, 55021, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Independent Media Center
Indymedia
The Independent Media Center (also known as Indymedia or IMC) is an open publishing network of activist journalist collectives that report on political and social issues. Beginnings were made in London and Sydney during the 1999 Carnival Against Capital then the first Indymedia Media Center was founded to report on the protests against the World Trade Organisational Ministerial Conference in Seattle. Indymedia became closely associated with the global justice movement, which criticized neo-liberalism and its associated institutions.
Indymedia (ou IMC pour "Independent Media Center") est une plateforme américaine de médias alternatifs qui supporte environ 175 médias internet autonomes dans une soixantaine de pays, avec pour objectif d'assurer la liberté de créer et de diffuser de l'information, en publication ouverte avec une modération "a posteriori".
[ 250004, 250054, 129551, 47, 70, 286, 4134, 1165, 5368, 22469, 4, 44, 4153, 1459, 12333, 83, 10, 143849, 111, 41371, 2450, 53702, 7, 136, 75281, 7, 111, 32485, 7, 126416, 27689, 7, 148920, 7, 4, 351, 9, 133350, 67, 154271, 1242, 1650, 131264, 47, 186, 142, 30700, 47, 27759, 136, 145781, 2450, 4, 136, 40, 5447, 47, 33493, 67, 3395, 8035, 19048, 47, 80299, 2363, 2450, 237, 105237, 237, 7722, 5, 581, 59665, 7, 111, 360, 1459, 12333, 831, 186, 144851, 71, 47, 70, 7964, 87338, 18782, 3980, 93, 1405, 110196, 271, 32546, 4, 3129, 34739, 3687, 23, 645, 100, 939, 76726, 98, 18237, 543, 4, 55482, 42902, 64370, 1902, 33120, 297, 7964, 538, 17368, 70, 1820, 4, 136, 1902, 51592, 6863, 80299, 214, 38516, 5, 123560, 5809, 186, 113771, 237, 1836, 73659, 4, 51, 12333, 3674, 136, 15490, 70, 3871, 100, 70, 89160, 7123, 148053, 7, 5, 5586, 7, 21449, 25842, 100, 142, 115769, 4794, 18222, 47, 29256, 70, 1257, 277, 214, 6, 150042, 41714, 23, 7582, 55482, 581, 9803, 80299, 214, 10975, 11814, 390, 70, 11698, 509, 126809, 1295, 450, 11814, 47, 13416, 70, 2258, 93, 1405, 23, 9020, 136, 87547, 5, 360, 72399, 7582, 8272, 4, 70, 5117, 171332, 360, 1459, 12333, 13452, 509, 43542, 47, 29256, 70, 18782, 7, 23, 149493, 4, 17955, 5, 581, 5117, 1305, 509, 7228, 98, 7582, 11585, 1650, 12301, 12, 14847, 70, 18782, 7, 80723, 4, 1632, 75281, 1202, 41382, 1314, 3542, 98, 70, 48800, 7, 1346, 214, 4, 33284, 297, 390, 81828, 1314, 136, 32485, 7, 4, 756, 20697, 237, 149849, 7, 5, 581, 27585, 10, 89829, 237, 142, 30700, 7123, 31344, 80299, 214, 1257, 9, 188, 9, 2347, 9, 67403, 13, 117729, 98, 70, 18782, 13312, 5, 29117, 14, 43315, 538, 442, 181653, 10, 73962, 136, 43606, 128745, 3387, 5, 62, 10617, 8752, 3789, 94407, 4, 70, 27585, 181653, 44, 168660, 34695, 23, 149493, 740, 24372, 149493, 4, 70, 33120, 93403, 25545, 538, 5, 24172, 143849, 7, 3542, 100, 4806, 4, 3129, 3542, 11675, 58963, 79850, 4, 678, 39210, 91736, 26719, 9803, 7432, 4, 55128, 7432, 136, 18595, 939, 5, 24172, 68894, 43701, 83324, 71, 47, 10, 6782, 79385, 70, 32153, 111, 70, 11651, 27585, 7, 4, 3129, 3542, 12638, 39501, 297, 23, 129927, 214, 30355, 9, 93782, 46531, 7, 5, 33306, 4, 442, 509, 10, 56458, 73986, 450, 27585, 7, 2806, 765, 15044, 142, 9803, 80299, 214, 45646, 47, 3129, 35672, 5809, 162466, 136, 142, 9803, 6, 147488, 5, 162946, 102880, 4, 4000, 538, 19667, 19, 390, 2499, 360, 1459, 12333, 143849, 7, 27983, 75412, 49146, 6496, 38440, 3129, 621, 18822, 71, 47, 125568, 28779, 8780, 4, 1100, 8780, 4, 35463, 116483, 4, 136, 12840, 22014, 9166, 5, 62, 123019, 11341, 71, 68669, 44930, 83, 84751, 47, 186, 19882, 98, 143849, 7, 25, 64324, 5, 11588, 7, 17660, 297, 47, 186, 5423, 1257, 23, 57553, 47, 41714, 7, 111, 94407, 6044, 237, 70, 6661, 4932, 707, 527, 1019, 4, 47, 8999, 4738, 47353, 4, 707, 47, 19085, 101805, 7, 4, 6044, 237, 138235, 707, 131161, 41714, 7, 23, 70, 7082, 5, 3311, 5726, 4, 2685, 3542, 2510, 360, 1459, 12333, 64324, 23, 76726, 5201, 538, 23, 70, 7082, 4, 25730, 136, 65925, 14713, 1284, 2843, 28173, 4, 2356, 138059, 136, 42845, 21629, 5, 8622, 509, 2843, 10, 76382, 13, 16, 27585, 5, 581, 27585, 7, 136475, 105925, 14012, 4, 58359, 214, 645, 3252, 390, 18982, 30739, 581, 14012, 111, 36457, 70880, 3514, 434, 1295, 71725, 4, 23, 86097, 47, 36213, 23, 15431, 3311, 27580, 70, 33120, 1902, 206398, 71, 207583, 4, 678, 70, 14012, 111, 36457, 15271, 7565, 47, 12045, 5, 62, 14012, 111, 89397, 100, 70, 206398, 765, 2809, 3884, 40225, 5, 360, 22482, 24159, 63154, 184, 73702, 41260, 1902, 959, 297, 10, 206398, 23, 70, 4527, 111, 438, 19514, 3915, 360, 1459, 12333, 4, 13254, 214, 450, 177500, 127689, 111, 60091, 2265, 2450, 1902, 124735, 5, 581, 234694, 111, 177500, 143849, 7, 47, 14145, 23, 65514, 509, 69822, 297, 678, 70, 106750, 77021, 7, 7228, 390, 216487, 7, 6044, 237, 1431, 136, 3610, 5, 360, 142, 5582, 91376, 390, 70, 68828, 1657, 814, 110343, 28120, 5174, 112625, 29334, 3679, 297, 3060, 111, 70, 12921, 10750, 7, 450, 1902, 2809, 7228, 390, 108858, 7, 136, 177500, 7, 4, 3129, 99201, 152701, 1791, 147, 7668, 4, 57495, 15182, 2408, 4, 48031, 37348, 26719, 8021, 29823, 459, 36659, 4, 92635, 111, 18150, 90364, 4, 92635, 111, 18507, 44951, 7, 4, 51312, 23, 1467, 16655, 2265, 2450, 4527, 4, 4165, 1379, 229815, 674, 4, 206398, 23, 149849, 7, 136, 206398, 23, 70, 7964, 87338, 112664, 5, 581, 47353, 87939, 103905, 194510, 6275, 297, 47, 48031, 89397, 100, 70, 206398, 5, 1650, 11341, 71, 450, 16792, 10723, 40, 1418, 30891, 360, 1459, 12333, 17274, 1902, 2809, 11814, 40715, 136, 40715, 4, 678, 98, 83080, 4734, 1632, 3525, 75220, 117, 5895, 5, 1650, 49814, 177500, 7, 3542, 98567, 47, 3789, 30700, 2450, 10941, 81450, 7, 136, 1286, 111670, 150624, 16792, 70, 76935, 555, 95, 24251, 5, 179136, 20413, 24124, 70, 6, 58944, 111, 2265, 2450, 15271, 136, 70, 3638, 47691, 111, 242, 59636, 80299, 214, 25, 237, 456, 277, 13415, 151138, 360, 1459, 12333, 25, 7, 22799, 76106, 7, 100, 70, 15380, 53099, 5, 581, 17274, 15889, 1764, 24124, 10, 79612, 23, 3129, 48225, 442, 5608, 5646, 23, 13999, 6561, 5609, 36663, 70, 1764, 47, 47143, 70, 5701, 4, 15700, 21115, 36663, 442, 47, 24209, 142, 6, 197564, 748, 100, 70, 18150, 27585, 7, 5, 360, 27580, 70, 194510, 1764, 509, 43878, 297, 136, 155738, 7103, 35206, 10723, 40, 1418, 30891, 5, 581, 17274, 360, 1459, 12333, 1764, 238335, 73432, 80299, 214, 23, 20414, 20400, 13254, 214, 450, 2685, 3542, 110, 51713, 4552, 5941, 7311, 7123, 75220, 7, 136, 70, 5808, 214, 143849, 509, 98567, 98, 188, 3789, 77635, 5, 3311, 505, 4, 70, 1764, 509, 7228, 6, 201939, 5, 22687, 7, 23, 70, 17274, 3542, 40, 29367, 390, 35206, 23, 18237, 35652, 893, 52184, 10821, 1305, 98, 70, 194510, 360, 1459, 12333, 10723, 21449, 47, 35206, 35743, 100, 42459, 214, 142, 44, 44713, 58, 26548, 10, 12478, 22553, 25550, 85358, 214, 3525, 2258, 7, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 360, 1459, 12333, 15, 796, 87, 32557, 578, 44, 4153, 181063, 4794, 11588, 18939, 437, 773, 156164, 100527, 13, 8, 28486, 7, 68221, 7, 569, 8060, 13, 66539, 36213, 28486, 7, 1820, 58963, 90, 807, 773, 221, 4084, 4119, 1212, 8, 19859, 4, 1609, 578, 6, 73581, 104, 25, 82892, 21, 120612, 8, 59113, 82, 8, 194314, 42, 8, 96, 25, 31520, 4, 22, 104345, 119033, 1609, 773, 2811, 85945, 44, 11, 39225, 14, 740, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Io (moon)
Io (lune)
Io, or Jupiter I, is the innermost and third-largest of the four Galilean moons of the planet Jupiter. It is the fourth-largest moon in the solar system, has the highest density of all of them, and has the lowest amount of water (by atomic ratio) of any known astronomical object in the Solar System. It was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and was named after the mythological character Io, a priestess of Hera who became one of Zeus's lovers.
Io (ou Jupiter I) est un des satellites naturels de Jupiter et plus spécifiquement l'une des quatre lunes galiléennes, la plus proche de la planète. Io fait le tour de Jupiter en à peu près. Io est le quatrième plus grand satellite du Système solaire. Observée en 1610 par Galilée, elle porte le nom d'Io, conquête amoureuse de Zeus persécutée par l'épouse de ce dernier, Héra Son nom lui fut donné par l'astronome allemand Simon Marius qui affirmait l'avoir découverte avant Galilée.
[ 250004, 250054, 106073, 26328, 103954, 83, 959, 22299, 297, 678, 70, 31247, 103882, 53, 111, 70, 30888, 34677, 99675, 90, 4, 1919, 123055, 100, 70, 931, 5245, 3542, 30666, 297, 5, 360, 1919, 611, 2592, 104345, 44, 10685, 28079, 87, 3677, 10836, 8668, 276, 5, 21960, 5, 21487, 579, 13, 24392, 2331, 13, 908, 7, 85788, 7532, 41267, 318, 830, 764, 26171, 71, 40368, 30700, 123055, 100, 70, 75414, 840, 18, 111, 70, 21334, 931, 5245, 111, 145255, 4, 26719, 44, 3957, 123106, 53, 111, 145255, 58, 136, 44, 3957, 23972, 111, 70, 2177, 686, 66, 40357, 7, 740, 44978, 71, 98, 10, 199015, 1295, 43041, 46964, 603, 23, 18374, 611, 2681, 4, 764, 2843, 97025, 297, 10, 147453, 150370, 7440, 1272, 12638, 6, 59533, 509, 24, 4806, 100, 10, 100306, 111, 70, 160600, 759, 927, 109622, 3786, 223, 707, 1919, 12610, 183234, 4, 145255, 5, 1529, 24, 4806, 70, 75414, 840, 18, 21334, 6, 59533, 111, 145255, 7103, 70, 160600, 759, 927, 109622, 26366, 28136, 5, 103954, 25, 7, 123055, 3542, 959, 38134, 538, 30666, 297, 24189, 202032, 90, 14432, 15, 22000, 11033, 927, 142642, 194, 360, 5045, 111, 70, 110680, 116920, 6827, 163136, 4, 28136, 509, 137567, 15005, 2822, 47, 390, 6863, 12610, 22542, 289, 4331, 2320, 15, 11, 5426, 65508, 71, 390, 581, 5117, 113771, 150556, 111, 28136, 509, 7228, 390, 229284, 30888, 12365, 98, 361, 18982, 611, 963, 17368, 10, 387, 425, 9, 62783, 4, 456, 132076, 1916, 5501, 70820, 99, 70, 12535, 111, 169502, 11, 5, 33306, 4, 23, 450, 150556, 4, 229284, 5809, 959, 84797, 28136, 136, 3974, 4743, 47, 70, 27226, 14537, 111, 1919, 5501, 70820, 4, 221, 70, 6626, 3542, 17164, 297, 237, 10, 11001, 6275, 111, 22729, 5, 28136, 136, 3974, 3542, 51592, 100, 70, 5117, 1733, 237, 84797, 337, 34204, 20271, 229284, 25, 7, 150556, 7, 111, 70, 2177, 686, 66, 5426, 70, 25632, 5155, 4, 382, 18982, 611, 963, 15, 33740, 237, 70, 103882, 53, 5622, 100, 28136, 390, 70, 87, 20000, 194, 581, 103882, 53, 111, 28136, 136, 70, 3789, 30888, 34677, 99675, 90, 111, 145255, 509, 91376, 23, 229284, 25, 7, 44, 8859, 8831, 223, 34896, 3834, 58, 23, 11994, 611, 963, 5, 360, 1919, 44, 10685, 28079, 2177, 686, 10836, 830, 91376, 23, 611, 2592, 4, 26328, 103954, 63043, 297, 47, 765, 134053, 28136, 136, 70, 3789, 931, 5245, 111, 145255, 23, 611, 6463, 4, 1632, 5895, 8108, 229284, 25, 7, 103882, 53, 5, 229284, 92814, 297, 903, 63043, 136, 2837, 45188, 297, 70, 4488, 111, 103954, 237, 58650, 40122, 8780, 5, 180358, 9393, 4, 103954, 25, 7, 5117, 17164, 297, 150556, 21449, 1295, 1702, 14487, 611, 6463, 23, 70, 81421, 87939, 4, 3129, 28, 90065, 90, 47, 382, 18982, 611, 963, 23, 70, 121181, 66, 87939, 4, 3129, 229284, 11814, 5, 77878, 19, 450, 229284, 91376, 1919, 4488, 8108, 103954, 4, 229284, 83, 22299, 297, 678, 70, 103882, 53, 5, 1326, 70, 11737, 6626, 136, 10, 23552, 202032, 90, 4, 28136, 47143, 297, 142, 51, 107, 86918, 71, 4, 190, 927, 9, 86049, 21753, 13, 6275, 111, 22729, 23, 124931, 1314, 25, 5501, 70820, 7, 5, 133698, 70, 729, 927, 142642, 4, 28136, 136, 70, 3789, 30888, 34677, 99675, 90, 149976, 10, 96551, 111, 60042, 7, 4, 26719, 39395, 150624, 47, 83324, 152050, 13, 4, 44622, 1916, 46964, 603, 25, 7, 50960, 27165, 111, 33910, 1294, 78112, 4, 136, 72694, 214, 70, 1733, 56065, 100, 22729, 47, 26983, 17721, 145255, 136, 64883, 5, 44978, 71, 98, 28, 20133, 30547, 988, 181653, 390, 124931, 56, 84996, 142788, 93, 136, 27060, 4, 58807, 9, 133620, 191, 239, 23935, 75935, 10, 291, 140363, 70760, 154453, 47, 73342, 70, 92526, 30125, 103173, 7, 111, 28136, 4, 3974, 4, 136, 2902, 299, 61376, 5, 3293, 3332, 191, 7154, 509, 14432, 14037, 47, 765, 10, 502, 151645, 21543, 98, 70, 153443, 90, 111, 70, 17262, 931, 5245, 5, 3370, 66187, 71, 5501, 70820, 55556, 23, 70, 72399, 953, 927, 136, 387, 927, 202032, 90, 107003, 124931, 1314, 47, 103608, 15, 86673, 83, 4, 1957, 237, 117781, 36746, 7, 16, 21334, 9, 7, 57965, 71579, 66139, 98, 28136, 5, 360, 70, 100439, 7, 4, 38157, 241, 5, 35923, 5861, 509, 70, 5117, 47, 139999, 143834, 7, 23, 28136, 25, 7, 124498, 7432, 17721, 6863, 28, 13722, 77275, 136, 160, 320, 10776, 7, 4, 26785, 538, 72694, 214, 450, 903, 509, 4743, 47, 60212, 7, 23, 10576, 136, 144, 372, 246, 17721, 70, 6626, 10776, 7, 136, 959, 4743, 47, 28136, 8035, 56125, 9, 2420, 20051, 4, 237, 26171, 71, 99, 70, 1733, 390, 145042, 124931, 56, 25031, 122554, 4209, 4, 707, 6626, 84797, 36746, 7, 4, 237, 61475, 538, 26171, 71, 390, 35923, 5861, 5, 147466, 40952, 587, 18695, 150556, 7, 39563, 297, 28136, 25, 7, 117781, 91705, 4745, 9, 140773, 19, 160, 320, 10776, 7, 136, 205811, 9, 148477, 28, 13722, 77275, 8753, 5, 10142, 12064, 18695, 150556, 7, 23, 70, 4122, 11033, 927, 142642, 80723, 47, 5122, 18, 99, 28136, 25, 7, 225073, 31425, 5, 24990, 49042, 587, 18695, 150556, 7, 42459, 297, 450, 28136, 25, 7, 71579, 509, 30396, 532, 111, 7401, 6, 2980, 15, 11, 161451, 14037, 47, 186, 32328, 118, 7844, 98, 70, 3789, 30888, 34677, 99675, 90, 194, 581, 5701, 150556, 7, 42459, 297, 10, 71579, 35462, 3674, 390, 70890, 33069, 1636, 150350, 71, 111, 221, 28483, 28279, 7, 136, 2906, 11443, 5, 6436, 3025, 12064, 18695, 150556, 7, 122273, 297, 28136, 25, 7, 79507, 98, 70, 2177, 686, 66, 39411, 31, 157695, 4, 237, 106804, 297, 390, 8, 408, 186518, 259, 272, 23986, 927, 6818, 271, 7, 146543, 47, 70, 103173, 289, 14922, 111, 28136, 5, 28136, 103173, 7, 145255, 99, 10, 62488, 111, 1295, 145255, 25, 7, 27585, 136, 1295, 6863, 76746, 13784, 7, 5, 1650, 83, 70, 75414, 840, 18, 111, 70, 30888, 34677, 99675, 90, 111, 145255, 4, 6863, 103173, 16500, 214, 17721, 8382, 111, 581, 372, 136, 3974, 5, 8942, 822, 6238, 145255, 25, 7, 75414, 99675, 90, 4, 28136, 83, 70, 809, 2480, 127, 6, 59533, 1810, 1295, 145255, 5, 1650, 51776, 28136, 1672, 201, 48413, 21974, 47, 28484, 1632, 103173, 10932, 145255, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 28136, 15, 796, 145255, 87, 16, 437, 51, 224, 99675, 90, 94684, 7, 8, 145255, 82, 1001, 108290, 674, 96, 25, 1811, 224, 35296, 83028, 4662, 3703, 33, 1444, 4, 21, 1001, 78733, 8, 21, 186367, 5, 28136, 3193, 95, 9742, 8, 145255, 22, 253, 6253, 44488, 5, 28136, 437, 95, 2799, 3996, 23846, 1001, 9963, 99675, 13, 115, 4843, 271, 23846, 3115, 9459, 5, 3545, 62016, 4170, 22, 611, 963, 366, 30888, 3703, 13, 4, 7298, 23473, 95, 9901, 104, 25, 568, 31, 4, 158, 129290, 67, 6, 42347, 26988, 8, 3786, 223, 117, 22809, 19774, 4170, 366, 96, 25, 32185, 51483, 8, 405, 33422, 4, 41959, 11, 4815, 9901, 1869, 17624, 50222, 366, 96, 25, 103202, 64970, 185315, 26328, 103954, 569, 261, 23044, 217, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
John McCarthy (computer scientist)
John McCarthy
John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist. McCarthy was one of the founders of the discipline of artificial intelligence. He coined the term "artificial intelligence" (AI), developed the Lisp programming language family, significantly influenced the design of the ALGOL programming language, popularized time-sharing, invented garbage collection, and was very influential in the early development of AI.
John McCarthy (né le, à Boston, dans le Massachusetts - mort le ) est le principal pionnier de l'intelligence artificielle avec Marvin Lee Minsky ; il incarne le courant mettant l'accent sur la logique symbolique.
[ 250004, 250054, 4939, 85283, 147, 29178, 509, 103122, 23, 62704, 4, 157082, 4, 98, 6088, 201, 4, 70970, 4, 47, 142, 120552, 177705, 67373, 136, 10, 226185, 19, 845, 114686, 177705, 42732, 4, 4939, 61201, 136, 38220, 15, 724, 2335, 18, 16, 85283, 147, 29178, 5, 581, 14449, 509, 37911, 297, 47, 456, 116292, 13, 195409, 20271, 70, 32774, 262, 48448, 4, 24189, 85283, 147, 29178, 25, 7, 67373, 14037, 4488, 237, 142, 5808, 56, 100, 70, 71276, 35966, 3674, 51053, 64113, 27985, 1314, 23, 3731, 31754, 4, 39897, 5, 18763, 67373, 21449, 1295, 70, 67155, 214, 54427, 111, 24727, 47338, 23, 47064, 149982, 4, 122963, 5, 18763, 42732, 68, 71, 23, 44321, 5, 85283, 147, 29178, 509, 210650, 538, 54497, 4, 136, 150180, 71, 1295, 12628, 15477, 19694, 19188, 6626, 5369, 39395, 5, 85283, 147, 29178, 509, 68186, 71, 3934, 9113, 20489, 23, 26748, 5, 85283, 147, 29178, 168360, 142, 39395, 1747, 35810, 100, 291, 140363, 41637, 74, 20271, 1919, 7003, 7, 764, 189924, 66570, 40466, 291, 140363, 41637, 390, 35187, 214, 70, 7986, 81415, 11814, 99, 70, 43573, 1272, 39897, 43975, 111, 46473, 15, 94553, 20489, 194, 1301, 10, 16750, 4, 764, 509, 19048, 47, 21658, 70, 5117, 6626, 5369, 111, 291, 140363, 41637, 99, 9113, 20489, 5, 85283, 147, 29178, 509, 45890, 297, 1295, 9113, 20489, 100, 137578, 47, 29966, 72761, 53019, 132073, 5, 1529, 7068, 149976, 23, 70, 7082, 126140, 136, 509, 12301, 4007, 3674, 4, 217063, 10, 335, 5, 294, 5, 23, 291, 140363, 41637, 23, 31100, 5, 1650, 509, 99, 9113, 20489, 450, 764, 29966, 297, 10, 59619, 390, 4939, 542, 11059, 5761, 450, 191722, 1919, 22690, 28117, 11, 3104, 7, 5, 85283, 147, 29178, 61475, 538, 140528, 150180, 96335, 99, 9113, 20489, 8108, 98567, 47, 54041, 1507, 12535, 5, 1529, 75204, 10, 13000, 5, 397, 5, 23, 291, 140363, 41637, 1295, 54041, 1507, 23, 59782, 7103, 21721, 214, 10, 22072, 289, 186533, 1363, 4, 44759, 71, 44, 223353, 1830, 39933, 7, 136, 2878, 289, 99710, 289, 28, 13722, 5256, 830, 1379, 70, 1601, 25826, 111, 16692, 313, 5, 196523, 5, 24372, 16610, 9, 32166, 164306, 7, 99, 54041, 1507, 136, 221107, 12535, 4, 85283, 147, 29178, 100512, 142, 195644, 16030, 99, 2541, 18, 111443, 23, 47114, 5, 62, 6602, 14432, 4, 85283, 147, 29178, 109133, 47, 78999, 237, 10, 25188, 145042, 23, 70, 10, 89583, 19, 111, 36327, 5, 360, 38576, 4, 85283, 147, 29178, 100512, 10, 4393, 16030, 99, 221107, 4, 7440, 764, 47143, 297, 24189, 1919, 90223, 674, 23, 52489, 3311, 70, 3564, 111, 1919, 39395, 13312, 99, 78999, 764, 509, 21771, 52490, 32789, 37838, 15005, 2822, 47, 237, 44, 14256, 11030, 4939, 58, 390, 1919, 25921, 5, 85283, 147, 29178, 102995, 297, 291, 140363, 70760, 62775, 100, 66733, 6, 130687, 5, 4939, 85283, 147, 29178, 83, 1632, 111, 70, 44, 151645, 214, 67373, 7, 58, 111, 66733, 6, 130687, 4, 25842, 678, 44576, 4252, 214, 4, 1784, 2082, 88338, 53, 4, 87416, 799, 19256, 4, 136, 177592, 62, 5, 26328, 5, 85283, 147, 29178, 43780, 297, 70, 13579, 44, 32329, 11044, 289, 6, 130687, 58, 23, 47114, 4, 136, 5808, 297, 70, 170277, 2541, 18, 111443, 108870, 23, 79428, 36327, 5, 3293, 108870, 26859, 38730, 237, 10, 44457, 5, 15, 59076, 4922, 14432, 33284, 297, 85283, 147, 29178, 99, 78999, 23, 41722, 5, 16, 360, 42610, 4, 764, 26171, 71, 70, 67660, 466, 56, 4, 3129, 191722, 14432, 4488, 98, 9655, 9, 10133, 144784, 136, 62775, 56037, 449, 5, 85283, 147, 29178, 26868, 297, 1261, 7008, 23, 70, 72399, 27631, 7, 5, 44978, 71, 98, 70, 21, 6492, 85, 44805, 223, 4, 1261, 7008, 33662, 100512, 70, 56037, 449, 46876, 111, 44126, 100, 38730, 86685, 7103, 6863, 104345, 23, 23936, 5, 360, 42610, 4, 85283, 147, 29178, 149976, 98, 142, 62, 36498, 3145, 8589, 148855, 98, 83658, 7, 450, 100512, 2831, 111, 70, 175352, 450, 82775, 9804, 180052, 1496, 5, 360, 8055, 41722, 764, 26171, 71, 70, 4527, 111, 195625, 1830, 136, 35431, 289, 125195, 7, 4, 3129, 100512, 2831, 111, 9804, 180052, 5, 1529, 509, 10, 32786, 111, 70, 8357, 200602, 100, 32007, 123996, 214, 15, 101868, 683, 16, 55449, 10931, 27985, 214, 10760, 34513, 4, 3129, 8060, 7, 136, 76104, 7, 9804, 180052, 1496, 136, 9804, 180052, 12045, 5, 62, 67688, 41722, 4, 764, 26868, 297, 221, 9, 85763, 297, 44, 1970, 402, 429, 42486, 58, 150624, 47, 86869, 44402, 23, 1261, 7008, 5, 1529, 104902, 47, 29320, 67, 70, 166635, 111, 27331, 78826, 99, 78999, 3229, 764, 79786, 2685, 4, 136, 99, 221107, 12535, 4, 764, 104902, 137633, 70, 221107, 38730, 54593, 4597, 53, 4, 100, 5941, 5369, 10, 101786, 43876, 47, 27331, 78826, 5, 85283, 147, 29178, 509, 150222, 23, 166635, 111, 17262, 111, 70, 4552, 67896, 150, 525, 1733, 9, 2420, 2852, 76519, 15, 10770, 10974, 2661, 19055, 9, 40798, 2852, 12353, 4, 335, 52731, 19055, 9, 40798, 2852, 12353, 4, 136, 2541, 18, 111443, 19055, 26520, 214, 12353, 194, 18763, 62975, 11, 6261, 636, 1515, 241, 46204, 271, 30745, 70, 3731, 31754, 19114, 12, 44, 3957, 2665, 2806, 959, 765, 73659, 110518, 237, 33662, 237, 442, 6777, 40494, 100, 70, 15824, 450, 4939, 173969, 297, 70, 34754, 111, 1733, 9, 2420, 2852, 76519, 5, 1401, 13695, 26868, 214, 3525, 123055, 100, 1733, 9, 2420, 2852, 5, 1650, 21449, 47, 186, 35839, 10723, 7, 27, 14240, 642, 11782, 442, 76746, 242122, 5, 9925, 83, 7464, 1660, 1733, 9, 2420, 2852, 5, 4939, 26859, 442, 1242, 360, 40418, 4, 764, 509, 95134, 70, 5117, 47, 42459, 3835, 538, 70, 6528, 111, 19537, 939, 242122, 4, 23, 10, 116483, 34475, 47, 176016, 78999, 25, 7, 21126, 33, 93, 289, 12, 450, 13909, 1733, 9, 2420, 2852, 55556, 13648, 16750, 23, 10, 22690, 23, 3129, 242122, 14537, 136, 3853, 29458, 86685, 5809, 186, 54324, 8305, 70, 19537, 939, 8063, 3299, 15, 5062, 7401, 707, 39108, 2481, 194, 3293, 6528, 111, 10, 13909, 707, 4677, 19537, 939, 509, 4552, 5700, 20271, 70, 72399, 23936, 7, 4, 1284, 1902, 30958, 297, 390, 70, 4122, 9, 70779, 7, 5, 33306, 4, 16792, 88922, 70, 6528, 1556, 3332, 474, 40404, 71, 23, 3525, 3173, 7, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 4939, 85283, 147, 29178, 15, 733, 95, 4, 253, 62704, 4, 807, 95, 157082, 20, 17904, 95, 1388, 437, 95, 7893, 53918, 50216, 8, 96, 25, 130687, 155269, 2118, 1609, 1784, 2082, 19824, 88338, 53, 2819, 211, 18152, 7274, 95, 100079, 435, 18211, 96, 25, 2263, 16797, 613, 21, 183985, 128201, 944, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Indonesia
Indonésie
Indonesia ( ), officially the Republic of Indonesia ( ), is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of more than seventeen thousand islands, including Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Kalimantan), Sulawesi, and New Guinea (Papua). Indonesia is the world's largest island country and the 14th largest country by land area, at. With over million people, it is the world's 4th most populous country as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population.
L’Indonésie, en forme longue la république d'Indonésie (en indonésien et ) est un pays transcontinental principalement situé en Asie du Sud-Est. Avec, comptabilisées à ce jour,, dont 922 habitées, il s'agit du plus grand archipel au monde. Avec une population estimée à de personnes, c'est le quatrième pays le plus peuplé au monde et le premier pays à majorité musulmane pour le nombre de croyants. L'Indonésie est une république dont la capitale est Jakarta, et doit être transférée dans une nouvelle ville sur l'île de Bornéo à partir de 2024.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 9351, 44, 228556, 58, 122, 60877, 1295, 160600, 15, 16, 136, 70, 2565, 15, 247, 91084, 44, 90278, 19, 90695, 7, 740, 581, 9351, 112474, 47, 70, 543, 927, 142642, 4, 2060, 479, 56464, 70, 27643, 111, 41371, 3799, 5, 360, 127357, 4, 14787, 38660, 4970, 241, 147, 141, 4, 142, 14941, 82, 127, 157, 106622, 4, 26171, 71, 70, 69407, 44, 4153, 693, 1444, 72004, 58, 2451, 2940, 4, 1919, 205537, 4, 44, 56003, 99613, 1444, 72004, 58, 2451, 2472, 70, 23, 109261, 16037, 111, 70, 44, 90278, 19, 78599, 40752, 519, 707, 164908, 19, 78599, 40752, 519, 740, 360, 70, 5701, 104345, 4, 1632, 111, 1919, 25921, 4, 14631, 22758, 1681, 13146, 66, 4, 11814, 148810, 134909, 47143, 7, 111, 44, 11193, 432, 3657, 24392, 830, 5700, 538, 51529, 237, 70, 44, 156202, 1572, 830, 42459, 70, 3799, 19, 63666, 40752, 519, 509, 23, 54815, 3674, 6626, 19879, 47, 6, 183191, 5369, 6650, 5, 44, 11193, 432, 24060, 7, 58, 157578, 70, 10776, 10932, 201, 63009, 335, 10854, 5, 6, 116580, 25749, 3378, 3395, 7, 4, 2750, 3173, 70, 144732, 111, 70, 5744, 43904, 4, 39666, 3674, 47, 25134, 13, 4438, 14237, 1295, 2367, 83, 5036, 85766, 5, 10660, 174920, 23, 70, 63666, 40752, 519, 10932, 131554, 335, 10854, 136, 17438, 14534, 70, 24, 4935, 47615, 37903, 66, 3395, 7, 47, 70, 2060, 8394, 48850, 10776, 7, 237, 1836, 93403, 28, 4438, 5, 41143, 120767, 141, 27289, 136, 70, 31347, 214, 111, 36311, 9, 28394, 64827, 98174, 1363, 237, 39395, 237, 70, 136659, 127, 142642, 335, 10854, 107003, 54427, 7, 4, 59444, 7, 4, 136, 19336, 60097, 3815, 7, 47, 21917, 34, 16507, 390, 70, 5117, 142642, 18471, 5, 581, 63666, 40752, 519, 25, 7, 99716, 15520, 9, 32417, 19069, 1738, 56, 297, 1940, 9, 164, 1760, 136, 21640, 52350, 4, 26719, 678, 42878, 60097, 3815, 7, 136, 581, 5117, 28811, 7, 174920, 23, 70, 63666, 40752, 519, 23, 423, 1530, 4, 3229, 82528, 21325, 13, 188535, 7, 4, 12441, 390, 22600, 5406, 48836, 4, 221, 46526, 47, 169919, 184, 70, 97264, 111, 54806, 35017, 4, 20450, 3132, 4, 136, 314, 372, 275, 146309, 23, 70, 3658, 10508, 18481, 7, 5, 174705, 136, 56101, 188535, 7, 134629, 5, 360, 13442, 304, 4, 70, 174705, 170920, 70, 174705, 24453, 5596, 33734, 15, 23256, 441, 16, 136, 100512, 70, 73944, 28811, 14537, 100, 39555, 1781, 5369, 5, 581, 177591, 509, 26725, 141, 4126, 23, 51374, 25632, 4620, 9167, 18, 2408, 4, 136, 70, 231118, 170920, 70, 174705, 24453, 22420, 90, 237, 10, 15889, 52021, 46512, 53, 5, 1326, 2684, 111, 70, 190070, 14922, 4, 174705, 6226, 645, 70, 63666, 40752, 519, 509, 109205, 10821, 5, 174705, 84616, 3542, 81810, 71, 19686, 79850, 23, 41, 30319, 214267, 17514, 15044, 98, 136, 1301, 13918, 4, 65944, 37599, 109133, 3799, 1295, 53397, 15182, 2408, 98186, 42179, 14, 92812, 8780, 136, 76104, 297, 14537, 390, 25168, 60636, 70, 2343, 232, 214, 84616, 111, 70, 116338, 4, 68894, 3726, 4, 136, 70, 118055, 538, 113138, 84158, 271, 31016, 111, 3799, 15, 683, 17713, 194, 5531, 63239, 17721, 70, 116338, 136, 70, 436, 17713, 167575, 3674, 23, 142, 81887, 297, 14974, 23, 31017, 5, 581, 187, 1176, 4, 12441, 390, 49953, 9082, 102473, 82225, 4, 105416, 297, 390, 23, 25774, 26518, 10, 48673, 2874, 9, 277, 12303, 1419, 7398, 429, 450, 152388, 17721, 6, 183191, 136, 1632, 19879, 3395, 5, 581, 436, 17713, 509, 9932, 4806, 100, 70, 14974, 136, 191984, 163684, 297, 5, 102473, 82225, 10323, 52021, 98, 65944, 37599, 25, 7, 642, 344, 33, 297, 19069, 4, 136, 25632, 10, 79442, 19, 9, 6056, 14537, 11301, 678, 65944, 37599, 4, 102473, 82225, 509, 6, 140545, 297, 13918, 23, 11994, 28015, 5, 18763, 44, 46568, 81206, 58, 86052, 4, 8060, 297, 390, 70, 14098, 46684, 4, 65524, 71, 110613, 8951, 77021, 4, 3129, 509, 10, 106157, 31461, 23, 70, 3799, 400, 90, 17721, 21, 35810, 7, 534, 7236, 294, 136, 6, 121403, 839, 4, 136, 152050, 90, 483, 55936, 647, 136, 79361, 7236, 647, 5, 1650, 83, 70, 142105, 63666, 40752, 735, 238, 23295, 23, 70, 8999, 4, 65042, 214, 1295, 28, 4438, 47, 65272, 136, 1295, 144477, 47, 127067, 5, 129551, 47, 70, 23295, 25, 7, 1311, 43297, 1916, 185236, 100, 198995, 13, 184593, 4, 3799, 1556, 21567, 2525, 617, 90695, 7, 23175, 4, 8194, 910, 111, 3129, 621, 189893, 99, 70, 8274, 247, 6, 16275, 3055, 297, 645, 15044, 5609, 7, 111, 70, 28, 13722, 1290, 4, 10932, 6, 102525, 111, 3129, 621, 23, 54815, 3674, 5, 581, 142105, 621, 41925, 4, 74663, 1517, 4, 7422, 68321, 15, 67886, 71, 678, 32173, 1399, 136, 3605, 247, 200804, 4, 136, 2356, 200925, 15, 67886, 71, 678, 117162, 2356, 200925, 194, 3799, 12008, 7, 3551, 132988, 7, 678, 3605, 98, 7422, 68321, 4, 117162, 2356, 200925, 98, 70, 90695, 111, 2356, 200925, 4, 136, 24453, 51189, 42, 98, 70, 90695, 111, 51189, 42, 4, 136, 5786, 6032, 132988, 7, 678, 58888, 4, 3605, 4, 39272, 4, 70, 129535, 4, 98986, 4, 136, 28173, 5, 1913, 4, 34403, 20264, 49934, 83, 3799, 25, 7, 167375, 280, 344, 4, 136, 43157, 717, 402, 23, 74663, 1517, 83, 70, 142105, 85437, 4, 678, 142, 16128, 111, 69276, 4633, 1785, 304, 15, 161041, 91, 864, 324, 194, 3799, 25, 7, 142105, 96113, 7, 621, 23, 185829, 136, 2356, 200925, 136, 26698, 13661, 34, 162, 4, 52488, 188, 4, 17590, 1297, 6144, 4, 503, 29669, 136, 15571, 8500, 5, 10660, 21265, 237, 36398, 136, 6181, 22317, 17721, 70, 90695, 25, 7, 96113, 9615, 19929, 7, 5, 3799, 400, 90, 33233, 70, 28, 13722, 1290, 4, 136, 6863, 153552, 17660, 7, 47, 186, 35845, 538, 3853, 6602, 9, 67688, 5, 3799, 1556, 6626, 34003, 7, 2451, 11, 36311, 34003, 136, 10, 36898, 34003, 2451, 76228, 110, 120069, 7, 111, 51065, 707, 41710, 5, 1326, 2684, 111, 3799, 4, 70, 36898, 34003, 123867, 17721, 4347, 136, 18374, 678, 70, 36311, 34003, 17721, 7582, 136, 7071, 5, 3799, 25, 7, 153552, 83, 39555, 167969, 143257, 4, 35462, 3674, 390, 70, 143257, 102044, 2472, 525, 153552, 14037, 23, 11907, 21334, 90695, 111, 3799, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 26, 568, 557, 733, 3629, 4, 22, 13822, 78544, 21, 3537, 150311, 944, 104, 25, 568, 557, 733, 3629, 15, 33, 67018, 733, 22851, 82, 1388, 437, 51, 19859, 3900, 216118, 289, 177526, 94128, 22, 62, 3629, 115, 15334, 9, 68001, 5, 46075, 4, 53495, 46320, 8493, 253, 405, 11992, 4, 4, 13319, 483, 4015, 62122, 8493, 4, 211, 91, 25, 30235, 115, 1001, 9963, 63666, 5310, 531, 11146, 5, 46075, 773, 43904, 437, 464, 4170, 253, 8, 15184, 4, 501, 25, 525, 95, 2799, 3996, 23846, 19859, 95, 1001, 6253, 152863, 531, 11146, 82, 95, 9882, 19859, 253, 144445, 110469, 13, 578, 95, 11610, 8, 13081, 53, 10840, 5, 339, 25, 568, 557, 733, 3629, 437, 773, 3537, 150311, 944, 13319, 21, 80353, 437, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
India
Inde
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the second-most populous country, the seventh-largest country by area, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.
L'Inde (en / "Bhārat"), officiellement la République de l'Inde (en / "Bhārat Gaṇarājya"), est un pays d'Asie du Sud qui occupe la majeure partie du sous-continent indien. Sa capitale est New Delhi. L'Inde est le deuxième pays le plus peuplé et le septième pays le plus grand du monde. Le littoral indien s'étend sur plus de sept mille kilomètres. Le pays a des frontières communes avec le Pakistan au nord-ouest, la Chine au nord et à l'est-nord-est, le Népal au nord-est, le Bhoutan, le Bangladesh et la Birmanie à l'est-nord-est. Sur l'océan Indien, l'Inde est à proximité des Maldives au sud-sud-ouest, du Sri Lanka au sud et de l'Indonésie au sud-est. L'Inde revendique également une frontière avec l'Afghanistan au nord-ouest. L'Inde dispose de l'arme nucléaire depuis 1974 après avoir fait des essais officiels.
[ 250004, 250054, 129551, 47, 70, 44, 205061, 14941, 147638, 58, 15, 117177, 4216, 44965, 118901, 4, 70, 9351, 44, 90278, 58, 83, 16406, 4126, 1295, 70, 51062, 289, 42845, 44, 90278, 830, 10, 91067, 47, 25134, 14237, 136, 142, 51, 106290, 73, 10776, 47, 6863, 28, 4438, 74, 136, 23, 15504, 16406, 4126, 208479, 538, 1295, 12, 43153, 33, 48242, 160600, 44, 90278, 58, 24073, 6, 249755, 71365, 3420, 58, 3142, 142, 45964, 160600, 44, 4153, 1140, 58, 24073, 6, 249755, 71365, 5981, 58, 3142, 25074, 57309, 66, 44, 841, 18442, 1495, 830, 142, 8394, 48850, 140280, 111, 70, 62, 1436, 195, 33, 532, 352, 95972, 74, 136, 20654, 37838, 6863, 72180, 2182, 4, 70, 1735, 7, 31434, 44, 8859, 104414, 830, 707, 44, 416, 814, 4, 58, 183037, 70, 360, 6862, 96113, 136, 4, 390, 17914, 1363, 4, 6863, 5299, 9, 24946, 6259, 127067, 9022, 4950, 73, 5, 581, 142, 45964, 160600, 7, 15005, 2822, 47, 70, 42878, 7, 237, 44, 568, 557, 14, 58, 24073, 74054, 3129, 3900, 19309, 7, 237, 44, 3957, 3395, 111, 70, 360, 6862, 740, 581, 13579, 44, 571, 11416, 18, 58, 15, 74, 6, 247, 119056, 23, 15044, 42878, 28, 18695, 30260, 1294, 136, 70, 163965, 111, 5596, 4, 83, 11814, 23, 6863, 143834, 7, 390, 5941, 42878, 46876, 7, 5, 62, 5744, 89159, 214, 111, 70, 186768, 9351, 44, 571, 11416, 102, 1961, 2420, 830, 3129, 190659, 7311, 538, 47, 10, 10776, 111, 70, 46294, 13, 9523, 70237, 4, 44, 571, 11416, 18, 58, 21647, 297, 124735, 226649, 1295, 70, 4122, 8363, 927, 142642, 237, 10, 24, 4935, 9351, 100, 5596, 5, 44, 841, 18442, 4384, 58, 15, 16, 83, 10, 102256, 57309, 66, 9351, 100, 5596, 4, 65508, 71, 20271, 70, 100403, 4200, 145359, 136, 11814, 38134, 538, 16792, 5, 1650, 7, 91084, 1556, 10861, 297, 4, 15005, 2852, 47, 10, 10776, 22, 277, 13409, 214, 13379, 9, 5636, 144477, 9022, 5596, 136, 15000, 707, 47, 5596, 23, 6863, 43573, 64194, 939, 5, 3311, 190, 26738, 5369, 6650, 4, 70, 5117, 5744, 118103, 4, 707, 44, 11193, 432, 24060, 7, 830, 1902, 174920, 98, 70, 42878, 1614, 216118, 1295, 36941, 4, 7440, 1836, 1902, 110680, 216479, 71, 5, 581, 67896, 150, 525, 51529, 5744, 14135, 47143, 7, 23, 25134, 14237, 5622, 47, 1672, 6, 133446, 5369, 6650, 5, 24372, 305, 4283, 335, 10854, 4, 77950, 100, 85727, 2320, 111, 15381, 13081, 6423, 136, 85825, 4, 50961, 111, 28123, 45646, 7, 4, 136, 132096, 111, 120767, 141, 613, 32108, 118775, 23, 33463, 133842, 136, 3789, 15271, 23, 2367, 83, 5036, 93310, 206, 35099, 5, 32255, 128839, 538, 126809, 3934, 70, 360, 6862, 70237, 18543, 15032, 4, 70, 5117, 27081, 29394, 23, 25134, 14237, 4, 3129, 21917, 1162, 67175, 20271, 46486, 1104, 155385, 335, 10854, 23, 2367, 83, 5036, 15000, 136, 171827, 5596, 5, 18222, 71, 10932, 162708, 6044, 237, 61148, 33, 513, 9, 85, 516, 4, 1950, 11, 7495, 4, 87519, 143, 36452, 4, 136, 18955, 8900, 66, 4, 136, 456, 538, 214, 98, 10861, 297, 3173, 7, 111, 1614, 57702, 6620, 4, 70, 9782, 15032, 81810, 71, 60627, 538, 23, 131346, 7, 36049, 136, 38134, 9, 5445, 214, 52350, 5, 133698, 70, 14922, 3576, 1104, 4283, 335, 10854, 4, 5941, 10776, 7, 111, 70, 1614, 216118, 149307, 297, 1295, 70, 56645, 27443, 4450, 238, 29394, 7, 47, 70, 70599, 72944, 64333, 5, 581, 8115, 162, 4, 70, 10332, 525, 26499, 30891, 137272, 678, 83009, 8780, 4, 3542, 150350, 71, 20271, 903, 14922, 4, 136, 4816, 1779, 765, 51422, 71, 6097, 47, 6, 77087, 10, 8115, 1771, 29394, 23, 70, 79275, 10776, 136, 70, 1407, 56, 46294, 13, 9523, 8950, 73, 5, 17006, 4816, 1779, 2843, 16916, 903, 14922, 47, 765, 22, 277, 13409, 297, 40368, 259, 3132, 111, 93951, 9, 7614, 1643, 212416, 3934, 70, 1614, 216118, 1295, 70, 144477, 9, 25617, 5, 581, 377, 824, 5426, 4, 3129, 75935, 10, 1791, 147, 7668, 111, 494, 525, 7, 4, 1631, 416, 25251, 4, 136, 4092, 280, 162, 10840, 4, 1284, 3129, 39041, 48141, 23, 15386, 79357, 3395, 7, 390, 67967, 2069, 2363, 6, 167618, 7, 21980, 3408, 4, 10, 75287, 20271, 903, 14922, 5, 2161, 70, 25755, 4398, 22387, 8918, 4, 6, 227780, 109622, 77950, 1295, 903, 14922, 42459, 7, 70, 6, 116311, 111, 10, 185256, 3815, 36541, 111, 68894, 49894, 5, 360, 25134, 5596, 4, 10, 187735, 47, 40, 37379, 6635, 6897, 83, 117414, 71, 390, 70, 21334, 14012, 111, 721, 58566, 75708, 42762, 7, 1740, 1295, 903, 14922, 4, 237, 5299, 237, 390, 43573, 1272, 144851, 7, 111, 6, 177849, 4, 193, 10384, 2320, 32216, 7, 4, 136, 131346, 40250, 7, 5, 360, 70, 72399, 8115, 1771, 14922, 4, 10932, 70, 305, 927, 142642, 335, 10854, 4, 70, 19336, 117249, 136, 185256, 3815, 7, 111, 70, 46294, 90, 8950, 73, 136, 70, 144477, 9, 1177, 48850, 10776, 7, 1902, 51371, 3674, 3934, 611, 13036, 36, 1746, 54689, 90, 136, 185610, 3387, 450, 3542, 51529, 237, 70, 44, 35442, 13938, 14334, 7, 740, 581, 50419, 9966, 27081, 15032, 26038, 6, 58944, 47, 351, 9, 26455, 18403, 167821, 112664, 7, 4, 6626, 111, 3129, 100512, 41371, 42615, 7, 5, 823, 7952, 39, 21449, 3934, 502, 7732, 329, 20271, 70, 6897, 111, 6863, 56398, 4, 15571, 36452, 5, 131007, 31047, 39, 4, 35509, 98, 70, 128169, 7, 111, 2902, 73673, 132564, 4, 110281, 297, 210276, 1295, 756, 2265, 61112, 40494, 214, 70, 86991, 18507, 74, 184843, 2069, 70, 6897, 111, 70, 132564, 509, 9879, 47, 70, 86595, 7, 111, 17164, 297, 32692, 23, 5596, 5, 360, 142, 32070, 111, 118055, 27081, 180187, 4, 15044, 42615, 7, 34658, 1257, 128061, 1363, 237, 142, 6397, 4, 136, 15044, 170920, 4989, 9, 120027, 2667, 11, 28692, 40250, 7, 5, 200541, 538, 4, 390, 70, 138, 4216, 142642, 335, 10854, 4, 70, 60097, 3815, 111, 39297, 5236, 1902, 3398, 3355, 297, 707, 34390, 71, 3789, 117249, 47, 74216, 237, 70, 911, 474, 1643, 145359, 5, 581, 352, 95972, 509, 24145, 17569, 47, 765, 6226, 6259, 2684, 111, 70, 1614, 216118, 40494, 70, 2060, 127067, 4, 1284, 6863, 56458, 10776, 7, 621, 5036, 17569, 47, 765, 2809, 84797, 71, 390, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 339, 25, 4153, 112, 15, 33, 248, 44, 571, 99350, 2175, 74054, 121494, 674, 21, 171149, 8, 96, 25, 4153, 112, 15, 33, 248, 44, 571, 99350, 2175, 2902, 86903, 16197, 170, 395, 74054, 437, 51, 19859, 104, 25, 284, 3629, 115, 15334, 569, 6, 185239, 21, 134207, 13, 17875, 115, 12570, 9, 216118, 55802, 5, 947, 80353, 437, 2356, 55892, 5, 339, 25, 4153, 112, 437, 95, 94324, 19859, 95, 1001, 6253, 152863, 82, 95, 40, 17332, 23846, 19859, 95, 1001, 9963, 115, 11146, 5, 636, 5794, 116235, 55802, 91, 25, 2305, 3611, 613, 1001, 8, 61433, 8058, 222235, 5, 636, 19859, 10, 224, 216912, 7, 45556, 7, 1609, 95, 15000, 531, 10761, 9, 796, 525, 4, 21, 118255, 531, 10761, 82, 253, 96, 25, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Ideology
Idéologie
An ideology () is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons, especially as held for reasons that are not purely epistemic, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones." Formerly applied primarily to economic, political, or religious theories and policies, in a tradition going back to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, more recent use treats the term as mainly condemnatory.
Une idéologie est un système prédéfini d'idées, appelées aussi catégories, à partir desquelles la réalité est analysée, par opposition à une connaissance intuitive de la réalité sensible perçue. De tels systèmes considérés comme idéologiques existent dans les domaines politique, social, économique, culturel et religieux. Une idéologie est souvent la dimension culturelle d'une institution sociale ou d'un système de pouvoir. Une idéologie est typiquement imposée d'autorité, par un endoctrinement (enseignement) ou de façon imperceptible dans la vie courante (famille, media). Une idéologie "dominante" est diffuse et omniprésente, mais généralement invisible pour celle ou celui qui la partage, du fait même que cette idéologie fonde la façon de voir le monde.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 13579, 44, 2506, 25443, 58, 62038, 1636, 1295, 92265, 44, 47804, 18709, 830, 68034, 16406, 6496, 1295, 375, 964, 592, 15, 74, 20903, 47, 70, 80002, 5073, 10422, 111, 44, 30610, 18939, 136, 44, 9, 4867, 430, 1292, 58, 15, 194, 581, 13579, 2565, 4, 136, 70, 5426, 111, 25647, 137272, 678, 442, 4, 509, 43780, 297, 23, 729, 11648, 390, 180611, 5581, 17465, 18, 8, 4937, 2408, 12960, 23, 101085, 6, 96819, 110324, 20271, 70, 627, 38529, 111, 100555, 4, 7440, 764, 12301, 70, 43240, 111, 80002, 13, 136, 46347, 1165, 238, 5, 101082, 214, 47, 3173, 10, 111670, 137374, 100, 70, 14392, 136, 68894, 41664, 7, 4, 4937, 2408, 97025, 297, 70, 13579, 100, 10, 44, 175201, 111, 25647, 4, 58, 4950, 214, 6044, 54799, 6626, 8966, 12, 1529, 29024, 14, 4126, 44, 2506, 25443, 58, 237, 10, 26697, 6, 119598, 53, 450, 2806, 65922, 11651, 14788, 939, 4, 57266, 4, 4092, 16839, 7, 4, 136, 171484, 289, 17475, 7, 98, 11341, 14537, 5, 1529, 187, 21325, 450, 4, 54940, 6097, 128746, 4, 5415, 25443, 83, 70, 2684, 189534, 13579, 6637, 70, 25, 175201, 111, 25647, 25, 2843, 70541, 7, 70, 35187, 111, 2363, 125195, 136, 8, 77391, 5, 581, 14974, 450, 645, 927, 107, 434, 46540, 2104, 33, 30520, 90, 56462, 107, 107003, 4937, 2408, 47, 237360, 1919, 4488, 5, 4937, 2408, 131300, 297, 47, 70, 42998, 1771, 93402, 111, 70, 98834, 15, 3020, 214, 70, 113157, 1771, 63647, 16, 390, 31577, 47, 4488, 1810, 10, 168487, 5426, 111, 25647, 47, 233, 78381, 70, 193, 30494, 289, 81158, 50159, 90, 450, 1902, 110518, 163684, 297, 4049, 5, 181799, 70, 2684, 81522, 31344, 100, 70, 43573, 9, 124524, 91084, 111, 44, 2506, 25443, 58, 83, 45644, 135545, 67, 6098, 86, 25, 7, 4488, 98, 70, 893, 318, 33, 123287, 282, 4, 44, 670, 10384, 5425, 111, 1657, 99736, 6635, 9942, 58, 87, 5, 1529, 98363, 7, 44, 2506, 25443, 58, 237, 43257, 1884, 128169, 6, 119598, 53, 1829, 70, 1061, 15182, 9523, 55300, 4, 21208, 15490, 65042, 214, 70, 190219, 1294, 107314, 2367, 70, 4537, 155255, 21771, 158566, 297, 4, 136, 15490, 70, 27781, 7, 1295, 150556, 450, 138155, 41664, 2806, 64209, 5, 6098, 86, 6, 42485, 90, 442, 959, 1660, 678, 5581, 17465, 18, 262, 4937, 2408, 4, 1284, 2843, 678, 1919, 46531, 4, 136, 96853, 46347, 1165, 238, 237, 1632, 111, 6863, 479, 86927, 4295, 5, 113157, 80469, 30738, 21449, 47, 21455, 44, 2506, 25443, 58, 237, 10, 13579, 111, 128431, 4, 3129, 764, 27983, 3587, 6259, 26548, 1919, 26697, 5775, 90, 23, 4937, 2408, 25, 7, 105251, 289, 5, 129551, 47, 17038, 14912, 9491, 25, 7, 186768, 456, 238478, 111, 70, 122925, 7, 23, 70, 91084, 111, 44, 2506, 25443, 830, 70, 5744, 91084, 111, 70, 2565, 509, 103122, 3229, 113157, 11814, 442, 47, 98363, 1919, 233, 54137, 7, 237, 44, 2347, 5415, 179554, 7, 1242, 4937, 2408, 25, 7, 13036, 12877, 4, 44, 3957, 48325, 7, 111, 24037, 25443, 830, 509, 33662, 3900, 143, 3674, 3934, 70, 13036, 46876, 7, 111, 14713, 5, 360, 70, 142642, 25632, 4937, 2408, 4, 70, 13579, 44, 2506, 25443, 58, 109133, 4420, 136, 100, 927, 17721, 24491, 136, 40907, 158, 10869, 21094, 5, 133698, 903, 11737, 58093, 4, 3229, 1305, 9, 4645, 37035, 31, 6402, 27759, 7, 30666, 297, 10, 132539, 6635, 6, 116071, 4, 79507, 71, 70, 89176, 4, 195374, 136, 102374, 5351, 1314, 2750, 1902, 186, 6967, 47, 98363, 61261, 237, 44, 136317, 7, 58, 136, 2750, 81887, 297, 47, 456, 872, 17094, 98834, 6635, 103488, 23, 70, 39395, 543, 1549, 7, 4, 26719, 70, 3980, 6562, 77142, 7, 23, 84740, 74, 70, 131263, 1686, 38887, 68794, 23, 9942, 136, 98848, 74, 136, 70, 178236, 64370, 23, 49002, 5, 17038, 66128, 30666, 297, 113157, 25, 7, 40907, 10422, 111, 70, 13579, 4, 17368, 442, 23, 1919, 32562, 7, 4, 23, 3129, 764, 24145, 151552, 4937, 2408, 237, 10, 15, 11, 242, 84433, 9, 275, 91841, 297, 6, 168519, 20756, 164, 51584, 3996, 86, 25, 194, 581, 13579, 1556, 16792, 36069, 20051, 3060, 111, 6863, 280, 15503, 45023, 103401, 4, 136, 1556, 24209, 10, 62276, 13579, 23, 70, 114137, 111, 129927, 214, 68894, 131216, 136, 16912, 111, 2265, 94407, 5, 51404, 66128, 39501, 297, 70, 13579, 28032, 18507, 151994, 136, 54, 91407, 4, 27060, 18822, 71, 442, 509, 10, 63559, 2831, 111, 38016, 289, 32354, 214, 136, 2265, 157353, 5, 8622, 621, 5941, 12921, 8562, 7, 111, 36696, 90, 4, 26719, 68894, 4, 2265, 4, 25277, 48567, 109622, 4, 136, 82, 127, 21533, 5, 169549, 114137, 17660, 7, 47, 6, 77087, 450, 44, 2506, 25443, 58, 83, 10, 242, 587, 3334, 2517, 5426, 111, 25647, 25, 450, 456, 538, 98, 10, 10846, 62822, 237259, 7, 1672, 50081, 450, 1543, 707, 1543, 959, 765, 2499, 1238, 112302, 18231, 5, 194397, 903, 5426, 4, 25647, 24209, 241463, 4, 119140, 297, 103510, 7, 8305, 70, 28368, 5844, 221560, 44126, 7, 450, 3395, 3249, 5, 32255, 25647, 21265, 237, 70, 40, 297, 10932, 3129, 53333, 17569, 55993, 7, 5, 34870, 13, 7864, 23, 5415, 25443, 37457, 1295, 101766, 13, 26946, 7154, 8305, 1592, 16274, 606, 965, 408, 2408, 47, 29568, 144239, 5, 129551, 47, 2684, 17309, 114137, 4, 36696, 90, 621, 2725, 9319, 204988, 7108, 12488, 44691, 5, 155455, 7, 4, 6044, 237, 390, 1572, 41347, 8694, 1505, 136, 10208, 14631, 352, 14612, 62539, 15044, 70, 31089, 111, 103510, 214, 136, 102548, 46825, 140526, 47, 85027, 12, 132268, 111, 70, 23755, 111, 5415, 25443, 68034, 15, 219, 9319, 3501, 29458, 36696, 90, 16, 765, 2809, 175100, 1810, 1379, 70, 9351, 111, 44, 16751, 11, 9523, 5415, 25443, 58, 23, 70, 43240, 111, 14787, 25365, 13534, 136, 1950, 18345, 25365, 71832, 4, 2750, 81887, 47, 88898, 70, 151618, 17721, 5415, 25443, 136, 2265, 76519, 5, 6765, 601, 5, 4211, 147, 98363, 7, 37195, 12921, 48322, 70, 2565, 44, 2506, 25443, 58, 1556, 2809, 11814, 12, 1326, 20255, 5861, 62, 5, 21442, 2397, 7, 4, 142, 44, 2506, 25443, 58, 5608, 186, 69822, 297, 678, 70, 62548, 15, 8789, 12921, 16, 37348, 111, 44, 34, 186617, 58, 136, 44, 66029, 6827, 759, 927, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 8975, 31360, 18709, 437, 51, 31164, 7442, 11056, 48310, 104, 25, 72013, 7, 4, 163396, 90, 5206, 108090, 7, 4, 253, 5103, 224, 944, 14388, 21, 94158, 437, 60822, 4170, 4, 366, 177986, 253, 773, 67078, 100270, 13, 8, 21, 94158, 82091, 117, 17791, 13, 5, 262, 8131, 7, 31164, 7, 164276, 7, 3739, 31360, 134356, 7, 99707, 807, 199, 48916, 7, 48391, 4, 2265, 4, 63632, 4, 128648, 82, 16867, 10999, 5, 8975, 31360, 18709, 437, 29239, 21, 6, 91403, 128648, 133, 104, 25, 1811, 38016, 11129, 628, 104, 25, 309, 31164, 8, 26158, 5, 8975, 31360, 18709, 437, 11417, 11503, 674, 35439, 7, 4170, 104, 25, 28792, 5097, 4, 366, 51, 22, 29713, 33310, 5911, 15, 100023, 16, 628, 8, 32782, 56646, 19462, 28236, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
1st millennium BC
Ier millénaire av. J.-C.
The 1st millennium BC was the period of time between from the year 1000 BC to 1 BC (10th to 1st centuries BC; in astronomy: JD – ). It encompasses the Iron Age in the Old World and sees the transition from the Ancient Near East to classical antiquity.
Le millénaire av. J.-C. a débuté le -1000 et s’est achevé le 31 décembre -1 dans le calendrier julien proleptique.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 54311, 9, 284, 46048, 9893, 145359, 35462, 1636, 70, 799, 147, 24453, 23, 70, 39395, 202032, 90, 111, 70, 212010, 316, 4, 15811, 48538, 297, 390, 70, 62, 1436, 195, 33, 532, 145359, 23, 70, 305, 927, 142642, 5, 893, 45964, 61527, 83, 23, 206398, 4, 136, 123867, 47, 70, 62, 1436, 195, 33, 30185, 23, 157693, 77269, 5, 360, 200955, 4, 51062, 289, 8332, 3181, 939, 9842, 7, 678, 70, 46512, 47691, 111, 140699, 166884, 11, 136, 37185, 678, 70, 158, 75616, 111, 70, 62, 1436, 195, 33, 30185, 136, 70, 221419, 21917, 1162, 54700, 111, 43153, 33, 48242, 91944, 1363, 9451, 927, 47, 116, 2208, 202032, 90, 194, 581, 12610, 47806, 15811, 48538, 7, 70, 1775, 6563, 4398, 7, 136, 7068, 70, 85186, 98011, 72173, 7, 11516, 927, 47, 138, 4216, 202032, 90, 194, 581, 20903, 111, 70, 212010, 316, 40, 90, 70, 6, 58944, 111, 70, 12610, 145359, 5, 581, 39395, 10077, 933, 35462, 67, 15881, 14713, 12960, 182688, 14713, 83, 23, 70, 1914, 9, 158271, 70599, 72944, 5, 360, 24453, 36941, 4, 70, 1429, 62806, 145359, 136, 2471, 11832, 10, 58944, 5, 360, 25134, 14237, 4, 70, 8115, 1771, 91944, 1363, 171759, 7, 3934, 70, 911, 474, 395, 145359, 5, 581, 159, 2408, 4450, 10133, 35462, 67, 15881, 14237, 5, 360, 9098, 4, 70, 38026, 136, 62, 89583, 19, 14922, 40, 90, 70, 6, 58944, 111, 106161, 34, 69438, 8780, 5, 717, 19364, 7, 70, 20903, 111, 70, 212010, 316, 4, 70, 2548, 73327, 8946, 65042, 7, 76438, 14537, 98186, 15881, 14237, 4, 7440, 442, 132988, 7, 98, 93951, 9, 91127, 343, 136, 18721, 3378, 117249, 5, 15758, 83, 23, 70, 94995, 5380, 14922, 5, 581, 57712, 91944, 1363, 9588, 90, 23, 12021, 31, 152644, 5, 581, 5117, 212010, 316, 77269, 83, 70, 1483, 4935, 14922, 111, 70, 54704, 289, 8999, 42615, 7, 4, 678, 70, 34754, 111, 39395, 91852, 8780, 136, 58562, 31, 4438, 9893, 8780, 23, 70, 799, 147, 24453, 4, 136, 8115, 1771, 42615, 136, 8115, 4119, 4, 823, 7952, 39, 136, 131007, 31047, 39, 23, 5596, 5, 241, 147, 538, 163136, 85493, 7, 23, 160600, 4, 42845, 4, 1529, 143006, 4, 1735, 7, 31434, 4, 8671, 136, 76438, 5, 581, 13579, 44207, 15403, 72944, 4, 43780, 297, 390, 17038, 57600, 21777, 4, 83, 179140, 47, 36510, 70, 106157, 131011, 111, 70, 14922, 111, 501, 5, 70, 382, 927, 47, 116, 2208, 202032, 90, 77269, 23, 8999, 32692, 5, 6661, 43904, 1286, 3501, 41929, 71, 645, 70, 15411, 111, 70, 212010, 316, 4, 1295, 1672, 142, 25902, 3674, 836, 1104, 3559, 19879, 47, 142, 25902, 3674, 20390, 1104, 7739, 19879, 5, 153335, 47, 21020, 111, 8999, 43904, 99, 70, 3564, 111, 70, 5117, 212010, 316, 77269, 158930, 23, 70, 70599, 72944, 91944, 5256, 111, 70, 25074, 6661, 15, 158271, 145359, 4, 2392, 4450, 66, 145359, 4, 6524, 15595, 9, 568, 557, 9, 294, 2408, 4450, 66, 136, 83009, 60097, 3815, 7, 4, 2548, 9098, 194, 581, 43904, 111, 70, 21629, 7, 509, 35064, 387, 19879, 4, 142156, 297, 23, 12021, 31, 152644, 15, 647, 1434, 9, 53774, 282, 238, 29394, 3142, 450, 111, 8273, 9, 5464, 116996, 36941, 509, 47041, 35064, 209, 19879, 5, 581, 43904, 111, 55609, 399, 509, 47041, 40715, 3501, 1632, 19879, 3395, 5, 31384, 111, 70, 9879, 26366, 7, 111, 70, 44207, 15403, 72944, 621, 62673, 1294, 707, 36137, 9, 33863, 110313, 4, 678, 110, 158, 99736, 6635, 59121, 115923, 19882, 15, 13, 5, 177, 5, 199347, 4, 58562, 31, 11, 1515, 4, 2902, 73673, 132564, 3021, 5, 16, 63590, 11, 1771, 14922, 51062, 289, 14922, 43153, 33, 48242, 47, 12610, 14922, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 2717, 3703, 76070, 185, 5, 821, 5, 9, 441, 5, 10, 30708, 446, 95, 20, 14105, 82, 91, 26, 525, 10, 1430, 5057, 95, 1936, 47943, 68940, 807, 95, 221352, 14801, 33, 502, 12653, 20873, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Isis
Isis
Isis (; "Ēse"; "Isis"; Meroitic: "Wos"["a"] or "Wusa") was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. Isis was first mentioned in the Old Kingdom (c. 2686–2181 BCE) as one of the main characters of the Osiris myth, in which she resurrects her slain husband, the divine king Osiris, and produces and protects his heir, Horus. She was believed to help the dead enter the afterlife as she had helped Osiris, and she was considered the divine mother of the pharaoh, who was likened to Horus. Her maternal aid was invoked in healing spells to benefit ordinary people. Originally, she played a limited role in royal rituals and temple rites, although she was more prominent in funerary practices and magical texts. She was usually portrayed in art as a human woman wearing a throne-like hieroglyph on her head. During the New Kingdom (c. 1550–1070 BCE), as she took on traits that originally belonged to Hathor, the preeminent goddess of earlier times, Isis was portrayed wearing Hathor's headdress: a sun disk between the horns of a cow.
Isis est une reine mythique et une déesse funéraire de l'Égypte antique. Le plus souvent, elle est représentée comme une jeune femme coiffée d'un trône ou, à la ressemblance d'Hathor, d'une perruque surmontée par un disque solaire inséré entre deux cornes de vache.
[ 250004, 250054, 78662, 162, 3060, 61527, 3378, 8, 31075, 118775, 23, 70, 72399, 7145, 29673, 28692, 92329, 15, 372, 89700, 501, 5, 138, 3559, 335, 10854, 247, 2725, 9319, 2071, 164, 12488, 604, 71390, 2027, 49433, 3542, 119056, 390, 9351, 8108, 70, 3698, 2480, 127, 73327, 8946, 15, 238, 5, 744, 14889, 1104, 3742, 4633, 335, 10854, 194, 893, 6, 101287, 450, 1543, 15005, 47, 2071, 164, 112474, 47, 70, 1690, 38529, 111, 2949, 65918, 107, 5933, 20271, 450, 14922, 4, 136, 2412, 135179, 197097, 538, 23, 70, 44, 683, 38361, 22000, 24129, 7, 830, 3129, 80723, 47, 186, 59121, 7565, 99, 70, 3564, 111, 70, 68728, 8946, 136, 124901, 10941, 1543, 765, 126809, 5045, 110680, 5, 48752, 289, 46692, 7, 23, 70, 44, 683, 38361, 22000, 24129, 7, 58, 3126, 2071, 164, 678, 70, 10776, 111, 70, 1520, 133, 56588, 43573, 32208, 372, 217, 88, 9, 6495, 1970, 136, 503, 776, 299, 1952, 4, 136, 604, 58984, 1543, 765, 62038, 3674, 2685, 5, 52455, 191225, 7, 765, 162393, 98, 2071, 164, 25, 7, 9351, 23, 31577, 47, 83324, 604, 59665, 7, 5, 1840, 581, 105823, 111, 759, 927, 206990, 2027, 49433, 25, 7, 47219, 136, 3332, 33724, 10763, 509, 5117, 17164, 297, 23, 70, 44, 683, 38361, 22000, 24129, 7, 58, 136, 3514, 434, 3934, 70, 2684, 121151, 13, 136, 26794, 80973, 111, 756, 61527, 3378, 759, 927, 7, 5, 2071, 164, 11301, 7, 10, 1286, 36457, 31486, 23, 903, 759, 927, 3501, 70, 3789, 72745, 7, 4, 221, 237, 442, 126809, 23, 163136, 1295, 70, 2356, 117604, 15, 238, 5, 423, 2525, 104279, 105619, 335, 10854, 16, 47, 70, 436, 188, 41092, 1771, 92329, 15, 169920, 1104, 1197, 335, 10854, 247, 2412, 100512, 70, 2684, 27140, 82575, 53, 62816, 111, 756, 61527, 3378, 8, 31075, 5, 1913, 70, 5701, 1733, 4, 2412, 57622, 297, 62816, 48242, 7, 1295, 5941, 3789, 2355, 68442, 7, 4, 134744, 33, 214, 604, 12330, 3956, 5299, 107314, 70, 2027, 49433, 759, 927, 5, 2071, 164, 83, 2831, 111, 70, 357, 86, 712, 111, 93219, 31, 34740, 4, 10, 14449, 111, 300, 86, 8, 31075, 60887, 297, 1295, 70, 179505, 2355, 4, 62, 2555, 707, 2552, 5, 4687, 136, 604, 78, 79298, 7, 2451, 42246, 49433, 4, 19943, 4, 136, 799, 11727, 29178, 7, 2451, 1046, 70, 4568, 58093, 111, 70, 357, 86, 712, 4, 103122, 47, 64867, 4, 2355, 111, 70, 109270, 4, 136, 1429, 18, 4, 2355, 988, 7, 111, 70, 20704, 5, 581, 179505, 2355, 4, 70, 8999, 25, 7, 7311, 3114, 603, 4, 10922, 7, 7565, 1919, 180210, 8305, 70, 11280, 58093, 7, 111, 70, 357, 86, 712, 4, 221, 450, 2027, 49433, 24209, 7, 60097, 5, 2071, 164, 4, 2750, 83, 2027, 49433, 25, 7, 58386, 237, 5299, 237, 1919, 114015, 4, 83, 1919, 41, 33, 5, 19943, 67153, 7, 2027, 49433, 136, 4, 23, 40368, 11389, 7, 111, 70, 13765, 4, 2837, 39, 27417, 7, 1919, 50686, 13, 5, 2071, 164, 136, 799, 11727, 29178, 7, 4, 33233, 678, 3789, 8, 31075, 6044, 237, 32877, 6454, 4, 33938, 100, 70, 126371, 111, 2363, 82953, 25, 7, 14361, 136, 456, 93457, 442, 5, 581, 481, 79825, 621, 70, 759, 4450, 238, 160469, 13, 100, 42555, 39, 41274, 136, 3789, 142, 45964, 61527, 3378, 7477, 56, 6635, 41361, 7, 5, 129551, 47, 3060, 7986, 7, 4, 1836, 8110, 2843, 59959, 2027, 49433, 25, 7, 14361, 1295, 53333, 8, 39797, 30494, 390, 19943, 707, 1919, 187646, 7, 5, 2071, 164, 83, 70, 28, 47095, 282, 111, 10, 931, 474, 592, 64685, 8770, 5, 1840, 136, 799, 11727, 29178, 7, 25, 7, 5161, 136, 10314, 4240, 100, 2363, 82953, 4358, 14359, 107, 4049, 47, 6897, 4, 237, 14602, 2071, 164, 25, 7, 105955, 1363, 111, 49846, 289, 160093, 7, 5, 28670, 56, 6635, 7986, 7, 70541, 116483, 90, 390, 2071, 164, 23, 3129, 2412, 2071, 164, 83, 191607, 237, 70, 42732, 111, 7974, 223, 3853, 23, 70, 67896, 150, 525, 71200, 7, 111, 70, 44, 683, 38361, 22000, 24129, 7, 740, 63519, 2685, 621, 24092, 7, 450, 17354, 5922, 509, 7311, 538, 28601, 297, 237, 1919, 42732, 4, 136, 3789, 40250, 7, 3249, 142, 88, 820, 3173, 111, 7974, 223, 70, 775, 111, 1429, 18, 136, 10, 78, 79298, 111, 2071, 164, 136, 2027, 49433, 5, 2071, 164, 1543, 4734, 765, 1380, 47, 186, 7974, 223, 25, 7, 42732, 237, 70, 2027, 49433, 759, 927, 34739, 115700, 20271, 70, 25074, 117604, 4, 1284, 8305, 604, 76755, 678, 4049, 2412, 21449, 47, 186, 51592, 237, 70, 28, 47095, 282, 111, 57988, 289, 30396, 1363, 5, 360, 70, 126809, 3173, 111, 70, 759, 927, 4, 2071, 164, 76199, 127319, 47, 7974, 223, 509, 28, 90065, 297, 678, 12638, 38043, 189258, 11, 10597, 136, 2027, 49433, 678, 70, 189258, 11, 10597, 25, 7, 8, 45710, 5281, 1653, 13, 26531, 25251, 5, 2071, 164, 509, 127298, 70, 759, 927, 109622, 42732, 136, 58386, 111, 60097, 7, 5, 360, 70, 44, 683, 38361, 22000, 24129, 7, 58, 604, 158978, 131011, 47, 70, 60097, 509, 237, 1632, 111, 70, 8, 31075, 2750, 30312, 136, 30793, 297, 4049, 23, 70, 7103, 24804, 5, 1840, 502, 7732, 329, 23, 121678, 5415, 25443, 3514, 434, 23, 70, 2356, 117604, 5, 46068, 123046, 7, 1295, 450, 1733, 98, 7639, 70, 60097, 1649, 6953, 99, 2071, 164, 25, 7, 57262, 74, 604, 124111, 959, 4734, 17305, 6259, 604, 29041, 4, 1284, 26582, 29367, 1919, 82370, 13, 7108, 47, 79986, 5, 25674, 5415, 25443, 118055, 538, 20244, 10557, 29367, 70, 131011, 111, 41, 1755, 237, 109270, 538, 105416, 17365, 7, 111, 70, 2355, 68442, 7, 2750, 149976, 237, 2071, 164, 509, 2843, 51529, 100, 604, 49846, 289, 14537, 4, 3129, 225081, 604, 47, 15226, 272, 2027, 49433, 136, 47, 59959, 136, 764, 289, 7974, 223, 4, 136, 100, 604, 19466, 592, 5, 3311, 19492, 13, 111, 604, 49846, 289, 51359, 4, 2412, 509, 2804, 47, 186, 44, 17678, 501, 27571, 3501, 10, 19879, 2355, 7, 740, 360, 40368, 50094, 7, 23, 70, 2356, 117604, 13765, 44, 3957, 96970, 33770, 7, 111, 7974, 223, 136, 19943, 830, 2071, 164, 4527, 7, 6097, 77041, 31075, 47, 1810, 47338, 34, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 2071, 164, 437, 773, 19574, 13, 759, 4450, 944, 82, 773, 3402, 15650, 7477, 4757, 9459, 8, 96, 25, 114659, 53, 31385, 142, 20873, 5, 636, 1001, 29239, 4, 7298, 437, 456, 211161, 4170, 3739, 773, 48375, 45959, 552, 32920, 4170, 104, 25, 309, 4307, 24306, 13, 628, 4, 253, 21, 3332, 5765, 154687, 13, 104, 25, 6495, 18, 5922, 4, 104, 25, 1811, 117, 882, 944, 613, 15477, 4170, 366, 51, 45, 30590, 3115, 9459, 23, 7, 48536, 1148, 7821, 126041, 90, 8, 307, 1430, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Jupiter Ace
Jupiter Ace
The Jupiter Ace by Jupiter Cantab was a British home computer of the early 1980s. The Ace differed from other microcomputers of the time in that its programming environment used Forth instead of the more popular BASIC.
Le Jupiter Ace (aux États-Unis : Ace4000) est un micro-ordinateur basé sur un microprocesseur Zilog Z80, commercialisée par la société britannique Jupiter Cantab en 1983.
[ 250004, 250054, 145255, 151252, 275, 509, 100, 4806, 390, 22758, 10544, 77426, 136, 66663, 49643, 25306, 5, 149766, 1902, 2809, 98, 70, 4331, 7175, 100, 70, 6610, 186827, 567, 1542, 24990, 35665, 12, 10544, 77426, 6777, 3060, 4488, 98, 70, 34754, 111, 70, 567, 1542, 9, 13556, 136, 23, 70, 4331, 111, 70, 76407, 111, 70, 24990, 35665, 5, 49643, 25306, 39908, 297, 136, 71062, 297, 70, 201, 605, 567, 1542, 84632, 85733, 47, 70, 382, 605, 567, 1542, 9, 13556, 85733, 136, 54397, 2684, 111, 70, 85733, 100, 70, 24990, 35665, 5, 581, 145255, 70280, 509, 24, 4806, 7103, 142, 39395, 56101, 13909, 4, 70, 6, 61019, 5, 88583, 47, 70, 4537, 3835, 3542, 72803, 5, 360, 1890, 25958, 70, 13909, 509, 4734, 19882, 390, 6648, 12989, 4, 136, 145255, 151252, 275, 113771, 450, 2685, 3542, 36049, 34844, 3387, 4, 1284, 6097, 1902, 2809, 645, 45738, 390, 18982, 26819, 136, 450, 25072, 7, 3542, 24387, 6496, 23, 19927, 7, 5, 581, 4527, 111, 1326, 927, 43257, 3501, 70, 1286, 115723, 44126, 111, 96971, 16259, 4, 136, 70, 185, 25820, 41159, 136, 36272, 111, 70, 567, 1542, 24990, 35665, 4, 237, 5299, 237, 84046, 91376, 10975, 4, 70, 70425, 7225, 136, 19336, 61475, 98323, 756, 642, 29590, 26548, 91257, 16839, 26946, 7154, 5, 88583, 111, 70, 36279, 3542, 8306, 4552, 21334, 74, 70, 113771, 14012, 111, 70280, 25, 7, 54324, 8108, 145255, 151252, 275, 155738, 100, 8063, 509, 10932, 6, 26738, 5, 1301, 111, 70, 39395, 3576, 7, 4, 613, 686, 6496, 116491, 621, 51, 277, 3796, 4, 27983, 7647, 59207, 11192, 112034, 237, 43799, 748, 25, 7, 55769, 5, 1326, 927, 4, 12960, 8035, 45646, 71, 136, 113138, 4, 509, 90698, 34844, 47, 30698, 4, 136, 10, 51359, 111, 96971, 16259, 163629, 71, 1295, 16031, 2481, 678, 3789, 5368, 13909, 7, 509, 111, 110, 138155, 4358, 23, 52080, 442, 5, 62, 24427, 8347, 11341, 71, 450, 44, 3957, 36272, 111, 70, 145255, 70280, 1221, 56566, 98, 70, 36279, 9, 86527, 214, 3835, 25, 7, 26946, 7154, 111, 15700, 11948, 164511, 46876, 1242, 27766, 9319, 4, 2685, 509, 4734, 10, 4552, 84046, 37457, 111, 91376, 10975, 20, 40101, 60091, 103391, 707, 10644, 9, 73, 103391, 28412, 297, 23, 63645, 41260, 7, 20, 100, 70, 36279, 4, 136, 6097, 3542, 173072, 297, 390, 70, 3647, 3299, 25, 7, 19336, 41170, 111, 26959, 5, 1913, 34224, 933, 47, 125568, 70, 70280, 23, 70, 162807, 16839, 2843, 165523, 74, 92814, 7, 645, 36766, 1326, 927, 2806, 186, 29191, 100, 42276, 954, 89534, 29001, 4, 136, 70, 92635, 111, 8060, 100, 1326, 927, 1295, 128169, 23082, 3542, 22799, 37348, 5, 3561, 5974, 7, 3542, 1286, 60892, 23, 52080, 70, 38134, 538, 11814, 96971, 16259, 3501, 10, 46876, 11814, 390, 4734, 1632, 15, 309, 277, 3796, 16, 36279, 678, 10, 105482, 627, 34440, 6002, 86531, 5, 201106, 4, 70, 139, 13, 9, 77007, 6, 48461, 7, 154186, 70425, 538, 47, 70, 98009, 9, 77007, 6, 48461, 7, 111, 3789, 116491, 20, 3129, 3542, 2843, 134855, 43257, 3501, 70, 70280, 25, 7, 22460, 206, 7761, 13, 5, 3293, 173072, 297, 40575, 21334, 538, 47, 10, 6445, 13, 16839, 111, 121392, 56037, 449, 22, 927, 86840, 933, 5, 581, 145255, 6, 61019, 83, 27983, 154186, 678, 567, 1542, 13556, 4743, 47, 6863, 21373, 13267, 4, 27226, 11034, 4, 136, 21373, 3173, 31461, 5, 106745, 12097, 6863, 4331, 83, 1286, 21373, 47, 70, 567, 1542, 24990, 35665, 102971, 70, 6, 61019, 2843, 1902, 10, 171332, 1202, 98323, 111, 116, 30742, 4, 2831, 538, 71864, 214, 70, 72803, 7565, 3229, 103391, 17203, 297, 70, 5701, 4620, 15, 40175, 110537, 16, 237, 70, 1202, 98323, 5, 18852, 70, 24990, 35665, 4, 70, 70280, 11814, 22556, 46518, 4935, 21922, 1297, 22799, 7, 5, 32134, 130732, 31075, 3542, 86039, 6226, 6259, 678, 11720, 2661, 12478, 944, 27771, 136, 115, 30494, 5, 42413, 140992, 509, 8305, 10, 19336, 88303, 9, 73, 119578, 5, 1301, 509, 39210, 99, 70, 1733, 4, 442, 11814, 10, 39210, 62690, 17164, 56, 64457, 111, 28338, 64, 103050, 22648, 7, 5, 209683, 538, 4, 10, 113976, 509, 44841, 237, 10, 44116, 20, 1284, 903, 509, 23, 22556, 136, 35011, 4734, 4, 43257, 3501, 70, 134855, 8060, 297, 390, 28813, 449, 115774, 6044, 237, 70, 24990, 35665, 5, 581, 145255, 70280, 509, 35509, 98, 70, 9315, 4867, 567, 4836, 4, 3129, 70, 51517, 7, 1902, 96362, 16981, 111, 1295, 20697, 98, 70, 6610, 186827, 567, 1542, 13556, 136, 567, 1542, 24990, 35665, 5, 149766, 6, 48461, 7, 136, 7986, 5809, 186, 44116, 297, 99, 70, 5701, 1733, 12, 798, 456, 49919, 1363, 111, 70, 62816, 139, 90, 62952, 5570, 57901, 17676, 2947, 304, 6, 48461, 7, 84046, 47, 70, 26560, 19882, 15, 112, 5983, 2886, 16, 382, 17676, 1019, 21441, 7, 4, 133244, 678, 23577, 1916, 111, 7911, 17676, 9285, 6, 48461, 7, 5, 106745, 141, 119578, 105237, 6226, 6259, 390, 70, 86039, 23, 11001, 66211, 13736, 4, 678, 6226, 111, 45730, 12478, 944, 27771, 136, 115, 30494, 23, 68163, 5, 208071, 509, 8305, 10, 4611, 62809, 62690, 101758, 99, 17551, 128490, 5, 42724, 7, 5809, 186, 11814, 100, 40101, 132096, 111, 100, 927, 103391, 15, 277, 5974, 297, 18151, 16, 707, 49649, 8473, 6423, 111, 98323, 5, 581, 6, 61019, 1902, 142, 382, 30742, 85733, 70541, 214, 70, 1326, 927, 77924, 583, 136, 172852, 5426, 4, 136, 70, 1653, 13, 5983, 297, 45, 10763, 6635, 111, 1326, 927, 34153, 23, 1672, 190, 30742, 5, 581, 47143, 214, 138, 30742, 111, 85733, 8060, 297, 40368, 123309, 31075, 12, 21917, 26518, 6275, 101935, 35773, 1294, 136, 62816, 80934, 7, 23180, 4, 62690, 17164, 56, 17203, 4, 8, 58875, 49725, 136, 456, 49919, 449, 3525, 538, 456, 9, 45082, 297, 242, 47416, 7, 25, 15, 14, 5, 13, 5, 124374, 7, 194, 31384, 111, 70, 85733, 509, 59121, 23, 567, 4836, 36279, 18151, 4, 1284, 3060, 509, 2843, 18151, 71, 23, 1326, 927, 5, 581, 11737, 382, 30742, 3542, 65450, 23, 116, 46389, 7, 111, 201, 30742, 12638, 5, 581, 1202, 1614, 16751, 18588, 297, 116, 30742, 26959, 136, 107003, 70, 38937, 47, 55076, 6626, 12921, 25343, 3387, 4, 44, 54601, 35975, 58, 707, 44, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 145255, 70280, 15, 10442, 166514, 9, 103806, 152, 70280, 68037, 16, 437, 51, 11948, 9, 43297, 11685, 4950, 446, 613, 51, 11948, 63923, 7745, 9315, 4867, 567, 4836, 4, 60091, 87308, 366, 21, 33590, 238536, 145255, 151252, 275, 22, 26819, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Jordan
Jordanie
Jordan (; tr.'), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (; tr. '), is an Arab country in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and the east, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north and Israel and Palestine to the west. The Dead Sea is located along its western borders and the country has a coastline on the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.
La, en forme longue le, est un pays d'Asie occidentale. Sa capitale est Amman. Son territoire est entouré à l'ouest par la Palestine et Israël, le long du Jourdain et de la mer Morte, au sud par l'Arabie saoudite, à l'est par l'Irak et au nord par la Syrie, avec en outre un accès sur le golfe d'Aqaba, celui-ci communiquant plus au sud avec la mer Rouge. Si l'arabe est la langue officielle, l'anglais est aussi bien répandu dans l'éducation et les médias.
[ 250004, 250054, 44532, 51776, 6863, 9351, 1295, 70, 44532, 32547, 3129, 3173, 7, 5045, 111, 70, 23295, 25, 7, 144477, 1177, 48850, 132988, 5, 51404, 40368, 3790, 10484, 100, 70, 59665, 111, 70, 96113, 25, 7, 9351, 765, 2809, 26171, 71, 4, 442, 83, 2684, 65933, 55356, 450, 442, 122, 60877, 1295, 70, 84420, 9523, 2565, 44, 21566, 5589, 830, 91084, 44, 2347, 60887, 56, 830, 44961, 214, 70, 96113, 25, 7, 57865, 9617, 2481, 5, 79616, 111, 70, 16128, 450, 30482, 1257, 5744, 581, 10332, 525, 77950, 111, 7622, 73, 532, 6, 210809, 23, 44532, 112474, 4420, 99, 19713, 1781, 4, 9508, 5369, 5, 44532, 83, 98870, 23, 62814, 929, 25320, 238, 15, 2037, 47, 6, 91578, 5369, 6650, 16, 47143, 7, 4743, 47, 6863, 31913, 28032, 70, 636, 30624, 7440, 14700, 66, 63239, 111, 7622, 73, 30185, 1810, 111, 36941, 158, 74789, 71, 5, 3805, 18, 85437, 134369, 65998, 7, 110281, 297, 12921, 7622, 73, 30185, 4, 136, 40368, 47143, 7, 111, 72977, 765, 2809, 14037, 1295, 903, 14922, 5, 581, 8999, 25, 7, 10332, 525, 77950, 111, 179967, 9, 109513, 509, 14037, 23, 10, 616, 4, 4283, 5369, 10332, 353, 458, 1029, 66, 1764, 23, 44532, 25, 7, 144477, 13, 11, 48850, 64879, 5, 581, 149307, 1295, 1926, 720, 9, 208, 9319, 56, 47, 137633, 214, 132573, 223, 120767, 141, 54427, 7, 74918, 2822, 20271, 70, 54311, 4353, 75708, 14922, 15, 166628, 1104, 617, 4, 4283, 77269, 194, 242, 284, 73, 220428, 4, 1632, 6044, 54427, 105866, 23, 18925, 25, 7, 8394, 48850, 16355, 19, 4, 83, 1632, 111, 70, 142105, 51529, 479, 66029, 238, 9615, 19929, 7, 23, 70, 799, 147, 24453, 5, 984, 3121, 7, 111, 14015, 56, 33908, 90, 111, 70, 14135, 3173, 1740, 47, 361, 24291, 77269, 707, 110680, 3542, 51, 63127, 297, 2685, 136, 1836, 621, 54940, 70, 10332, 525, 17669, 14037, 5, 64511, 3501, 70, 115723, 56645, 27443, 4450, 238, 9451, 4283, 1104, 363, 10715, 77269, 16, 54427, 7, 6044, 237, 1371, 5259, 1974, 36176, 7, 10178, 23, 70, 44532, 70237, 4, 10, 36549, 111, 115339, 6, 34165, 22, 170224, 7, 23, 70, 8394, 48850, 16352, 1277, 64879, 51959, 434, 497, 184, 60042, 47143, 7, 51, 106290, 73, 1104, 68991, 961, 4902, 6259, 6, 227780, 14071, 64370, 5, 19953, 47314, 59444, 7, 136, 27081, 27585, 7, 5117, 74216, 71, 23, 70, 127067, 9022, 636, 30624, 39395, 98, 23, 70, 42911, 731, 72944, 6896, 10715, 1104, 96740, 77269, 194, 92009, 14, 563, 28950, 66, 100512, 10, 18150, 27585, 42814, 70, 32774, 25, 7, 158, 75616, 111, 70, 57309, 66, 145359, 23, 6, 123128, 77269, 65508, 71, 43153, 33, 48242, 29394, 47, 70, 102256, 24453, 5, 24372, 42814, 25, 7, 47219, 23, 138, 3742, 77269, 4, 70, 352, 95972, 65450, 54940, 1919, 4537, 7, 4, 136, 23, 70, 3564, 5045, 111, 11062, 105379, 66, 509, 167956, 71, 17721, 70, 436, 188, 133, 32747, 35509, 23, 61527, 136, 70, 33695, 36340, 6468, 35509, 23, 51712, 5, 581, 353, 28284, 5073, 7, 4, 47715, 18403, 19128, 7, 35509, 127067, 111, 241, 3815, 4, 145755, 47, 137633, 142, 41371, 60097, 3815, 23, 85067, 77269, 390, 162471, 214, 70, 151994, 17721, 70, 6626, 160600, 14537, 7, 5, 581, 353, 28284, 5073, 117604, 6226, 6259, 5045, 111, 70, 52350, 36439, 7, 111, 70, 10776, 4, 136, 442, 115851, 297, 127067, 33233, 70, 6096, 27414, 184085, 3934, 70, 32150, 1828, 64879, 4, 1257, 47, 237, 2060, 144477, 237, 231041, 223, 4, 3129, 442, 6226, 6259, 100, 10, 16610, 14922, 15, 12951, 1104, 87905, 77269, 5, 581, 353, 28284, 5073, 7, 23860, 71, 10, 100, 45091, 1295, 2363, 6226, 111, 70, 52350, 36439, 7, 4, 27983, 188304, 70, 22, 3033, 111, 2363, 208244, 7, 5, 42920, 4, 353, 28284, 13, 11, 25, 7, 35781, 19, 10323, 4, 21917, 1162, 67175, 23, 70, 106, 271, 142642, 19831, 4, 22648, 19, 390, 6863, 1119, 41745, 272, 7401, 193, 10384, 2320, 76519, 136, 6, 177849, 5, 581, 353, 28284, 5073, 7, 3542, 2843, 12348, 297, 6, 34165, 2258, 7864, 4, 33976, 2363, 2684, 121151, 13, 45646, 4, 884, 9, 137055, 19695, 127, 4, 23, 70, 5117, 142642, 19831, 5, 1650, 83, 18822, 71, 47, 360, 305, 4235, 19831, 4, 20271, 70, 99381, 111, 2758, 25, 15581, 23, 2367, 83, 18925, 884, 9, 605, 13489, 4, 70, 3311, 5935, 10325, 7, 136, 2363, 19128, 14949, 19802, 4, 70, 36176, 7, 1462, 30185, 4, 17098, 297, 5773, 142, 52875, 390, 10, 22458, 137088, 309, 37772, 450, 52787, 71, 144477, 19364, 7, 98186, 70, 636, 30624, 1295, 70, 32150, 1828, 15, 73, 5744, 9, 5636, 34724, 88172, 194, 581, 3311, 5935, 10325, 7, 49903, 3542, 8, 88981, 297, 390, 70, 22458, 7, 23, 6, 173300, 19831, 99, 70, 125189, 13, 99381, 111, 47935, 432, 2247, 1660, 144477, 111, 11062, 105379, 66, 5, 11062, 105379, 66, 509, 142, 85590, 181991, 53, 100, 70, 158, 75616, 111, 231041, 223, 5, 581, 5117, 4, 707, 137088, 309, 4, 72941, 14612, 67, 509, 134629, 390, 450, 111, 70, 148435, 73601, 7, 15, 178046, 1104, 58087, 194, 9626, 70, 2793, 96284, 71, 25971, 14612, 67, 4, 40368, 64879, 37702, 1577, 3542, 64549, 297, 23, 11062, 105379, 66, 4, 26719, 12, 154914, 42, 884, 9, 594, 7, 121978, 136, 154914, 42, 884, 9, 201960, 11, 2848, 5, 581, 49104, 532, 25971, 14612, 67, 25, 7, 80399, 47, 5646, 645, 70, 2793, 96284, 71, 25, 7, 80723, 23, 11062, 105379, 66, 5, 65056, 202032, 90, 111, 138025, 2320, 20271, 180, 139891, 79986, 21449, 47, 142, 3564, 20271, 6661, 5550, 87, 390, 70, 64104, 19128, 853, 88787, 4, 22648, 19, 390, 4989, 9, 32166, 456, 12832, 674, 98186, 70, 180, 139891, 207048, 136, 105925, 19128, 15889, 8780, 5, 581, 52831, 18, 509, 12441, 390, 100200, 158138, 111, 1215, 11210, 4, 136, 1919, 775, 7, 34490, 4, 197943, 136, 2132, 4, 43032, 111, 70, 162087, 195, 1486, 14449, 111, 70, 32150, 1828, 4, 60887, 10840, 111, 70, 187003, 10571, 5, 24172, 538, 4, 70, 52831, 18, 3671, 86, 2822, 70, 8060, 111, 70, 11062, 15503, 43519, 19, 109120, 90, 4, 26719, 22417, 796, 5425, 4, 79512, 162, 39209, 7, 136, 14949, 7, 5, 581, 3164, 3387, 111, 6661, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 239, 4, 22, 13822, 78544, 95, 4, 437, 51, 19859, 104, 25, 284, 3629, 71295, 13, 5, 947, 80353, 437, 16355, 19, 5, 4815, 94327, 437, 22, 28889, 446, 253, 96, 25, 796, 525, 366, 21, 76382, 13, 82, 163606, 4, 95, 4989, 115, 42620, 49589, 73, 82, 8, 21, 1143, 5919, 67, 4, 531, 8932, 366, 96, 25, 161974, 13, 57, 796, 27413, 4, 253, 96, 25, 525, 366, 96, 25, 568, 3366, 82, 531, 10761, 366, 21, 4843, 5056, 4, 1609, 22, 1810, 107, 51, 83091, 613, 95, 19657, 13, 104, 25, 284, 106832, 4, 23814, 9, 318, 52287, 44764, 1001, 531, 8932, 1609, 21, 1143, 190445, 5, 602, 96, 25, 2514, 372, 437, 21, 79897, 121494, 4, 96, 25, 1463, 19164, 437, 5206, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
John Fowles
John Fowles
John Robert Fowles (; 31 March 1926 – 5 November 2005) was an English novelist of international renown, critically positioned between modernism and postmodernism. His work was influenced by Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, among others.
John Robert Fowles, né le à et mort le à Lyme Regis, est un écrivain anglais appartenant au courant postmoderniste.
[ 250004, 250054, 9572, 434, 1577, 509, 103122, 23, 636, 6958, 9, 191, 9, 4233, 11, 23, 36369, 425, 4, 30715, 4, 70, 775, 111, 90040, 4778, 4347, 22758, 7, 136, 12452, 4939, 9572, 434, 1577, 5, 12452, 9572, 434, 1577, 21449, 1295, 10, 14449, 111, 86991, 9, 67413, 1143, 62956, 7, 111, 9020, 5, 12452, 25, 7, 67373, 104842, 7344, 509, 10, 4755, 111, 70, 11037, 87416, 619, 170174, 4, 10, 47, 402, 13400, 24927, 56, 5, 12452, 25, 7, 42732, 68, 71, 3229, 764, 509, 37195, 5369, 10332, 5, 1913, 70, 32070, 111, 29620, 7103, 217063, 8437, 23189, 4, 12452, 22, 12897, 71, 23, 70, 13015, 34639, 2886, 4713, 33150, 53, 33734, 136, 66933, 17262, 5369, 23, 70, 7497, 17007, 111, 563, 101500, 7, 20271, 70, 23972, 6661, 5550, 5, 12452, 25, 7, 82953, 21763, 68, 71, 23, 70, 1631, 4, 137802, 10, 64685, 8770, 136, 17262, 20020, 5, 133698, 23031, 4, 70, 6602, 12452, 509, 8, 31721, 52021, 4, 1919, 67373, 104842, 7344, 68, 71, 5, 12452, 100512, 102778, 100, 43606, 27150, 23552, 9, 76103, 33992, 237, 5299, 237, 70, 20020, 111, 1919, 82953, 5, 106073, 764, 1902, 15673, 71, 47, 17823, 118, 184, 27165, 4, 70, 17808, 1363, 111, 40129, 214, 142, 65042, 297, 14449, 168861, 4049, 3934, 70, 14449, 52350, 111, 47, 402, 13400, 24927, 214, 5, 90040, 4778, 22758, 7, 186, 10617, 297, 47, 142, 36369, 425, 14449, 2843, 7311, 538, 1295, 9020, 5, 581, 22758, 7, 14449, 109133, 47, 10542, 195167, 9, 191, 9, 4233, 11, 23, 24531, 4, 237, 195374, 14838, 52113, 6328, 8305, 14713, 4, 100, 36369, 425, 509, 2804, 47, 765, 10, 87349, 153552, 5, 12452, 435, 90040, 4778, 22758, 7, 99, 10, 69686, 11938, 23, 10542, 195167, 9, 191, 9, 4233, 11, 23, 58410, 5, 145733, 2412, 509, 1492, 5369, 27150, 56, 4, 136, 764, 23, 6494, 16227, 1295, 70, 1631, 4, 1836, 3542, 139505, 10, 6602, 14432, 98, 543, 18237, 60487, 5, 1520, 86, 21775, 136, 6626, 40859, 14432, 4, 90040, 4778, 26038, 127319, 47, 4939, 12452, 9572, 434, 1577, 5, 9572, 434, 1577, 66933, 1919, 29041, 44462, 29966, 297, 390, 1919, 42732, 136, 390, 1919, 193429, 1460, 67192, 9572, 434, 1577, 4, 543, 5369, 10332, 99, 70, 1733, 111, 1919, 127319, 5, 4687, 509, 1919, 160020, 48206, 136, 20903, 226792, 100, 1492, 5369, 5, 9572, 434, 1577, 29966, 297, 4344, 3371, 52341, 116548, 31667, 19188, 5, 581, 43240, 111, 22758, 101681, 13, 10484, 136, 1919, 62816, 873, 1824, 3542, 9572, 434, 1577, 25, 7, 185839, 42840, 237, 10, 29041, 5, 1529, 509, 142, 4734, 29041, 24189, 764, 509, 611, 5369, 10332, 5, 360, 34578, 4, 9572, 434, 1577, 23742, 10, 3687, 99, 22417, 13534, 19188, 4, 10, 6626, 9, 497, 474, 25550, 120696, 144477, 111, 1919, 5368, 5, 18763, 1733, 99, 22417, 13534, 60754, 297, 678, 70, 77648, 6661, 5550, 5, 9572, 434, 1577, 509, 10, 9836, 99, 22417, 13534, 24189, 26748, 5, 1529, 100512, 10336, 25299, 136, 509, 142, 99, 7057, 9523, 9157, 6056, 12, 10, 32786, 111, 70, 132715, 9, 144593, 12126, 50960, 7175, 4, 70, 43606, 7, 5117, 7175, 4, 136, 84495, 73, 111, 70, 13625, 27853, 7175, 4, 100, 3129, 764, 509, 10, 120324, 56, 5, 24372, 137802, 22417, 13534, 19188, 23, 26748, 4, 9572, 434, 1577, 22, 27722, 297, 23, 10, 353, 1405, 82990, 154162, 99, 210479, 12535, 136, 509, 133888, 47, 53299, 10, 62458, 23, 70, 25674, 82485, 7, 5, 1529, 140528, 1919, 23189, 98, 382, 4347, 18608, 2451, 24878, 10013, 136, 509, 95486, 297, 64457, 47, 180, 77569, 25133, 1507, 16010, 23, 70, 23295, 8752, 43573, 262, 8540, 100, 6626, 5369, 5, 24372, 21721, 214, 1919, 116338, 4516, 23, 40191, 4, 9572, 434, 1577, 30957, 297, 2356, 29693, 4, 42673, 4, 7440, 764, 22282, 71, 15044, 92265, 136, 30839, 4, 102971, 764, 118066, 35187, 214, 30839, 136, 142156, 297, 98, 92265, 100, 1919, 8678, 5, 9572, 434, 1577, 509, 1379, 519, 214, 10, 68894, 167201, 5, 345, 5416, 137802, 70, 122084, 7, 4, 764, 54397, 4, 44, 568, 27, 80723, 47, 35463, 2367, 87, 509, 141753, 23, 6897, 2451, 11, 56101, 5685, 275, 15227, 674, 27150, 15673, 7844, 5, 87, 68872, 64457, 47, 24209, 10, 12096, 111, 142, 54689, 271, 1242, 1650, 509, 2843, 99, 42673, 450, 9572, 434, 1577, 5117, 90698, 6897, 237, 10, 6, 70035, 4, 106480, 7103, 16454, 99707, 15403, 64370, 6044, 237, 16162, 9, 115043, 7374, 2921, 136, 24748, 10071, 223, 5, 9572, 434, 1577, 1556, 2843, 6868, 297, 450, 70, 920, 14, 6620, 111, 42673, 99, 70, 1733, 4, 7440, 6044, 99707, 399, 6562, 110, 5256, 111, 44, 11, 1003, 63250, 60089, 58, 136, 44, 32087, 3815, 58, 3542, 117, 330, 29888, 4, 79507, 71, 4049, 5, 145733, 9572, 434, 1577, 6777, 959, 135812, 237, 142, 99707, 399, 6562, 4, 2363, 32562, 509, 167729, 297, 1295, 10, 34698, 450, 70, 8999, 509, 48152, 4, 10, 34698, 764, 99764, 5, 9572, 434, 1577, 66933, 1919, 39395, 25171, 6897, 237, 10, 117914, 5, 18763, 5117, 6602, 7103, 42673, 509, 66933, 99, 70, 12535, 111, 663, 1890, 1314, 5, 1913, 70, 3564, 111, 70, 6602, 4, 764, 75204, 6626, 64600, 12, 1632, 1295, 70, 92265, 130625, 99, 17686, 104588, 4, 70, 3789, 44, 161063, 10, 673, 15145, 10696, 23, 200955, 4, 58, 9572, 434, 1577, 2804, 12, 44, 132887, 15411, 4, 87, 23409, 26548, 756, 70, 28214, 1636, 111, 39210, 10422, 136, 34739, 70, 160600, 12447, 1242, 360, 59782, 4, 9572, 434, 1577, 100512, 142, 14941, 31347, 99, 70, 132579, 3432, 31669, 136, 3970, 7366, 35373, 232, 19188, 111, 26530, 933, 90, 98, 70, 100457, 5416, 37903, 66, 90695, 111, 26530, 933, 90, 15, 289, 991, 51529, 237, 26530, 19122, 14, 194, 3293, 142096, 10, 130306, 14922, 23, 1919, 6897, 4, 237, 70, 90695, 509, 7440, 764, 435, 1919, 22690, 58386, 72542, 46056, 53, 4, 6, 40062, 127325, 1507, 4, 58386, 111, 145042, 117914, 73969, 46056, 53, 5, 156241, 390, 1919, 134858, 136, 34698, 7, 2685, 4, 764, 11814, 442, 237, 70, 53550, 111, 1919, 21261, 4, 44, 3957, 5695, 223, 58, 5173, 84308, 5, 9572, 434, 1577, 509, 17723, 23, 200955, 4, 41866, 50782, 70, 10696, 5, 1529, 54397, 85745, 7, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 4939, 12452, 9572, 434, 1577, 4, 18673, 95, 253, 82, 17904, 95, 253, 18118, 282, 31951, 7, 4, 437, 51, 6, 186945, 21845, 136561, 20939, 86216, 531, 100079, 1305, 49748, 4435, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Inuit
Inuits
Inuit (;, "the people", singular: Inuk,, ) are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada and Alaska (United States). The Inuit languages are part of the Eskimo–Aleut family. Inuit Sign Language is a critically endangered language isolate used in Nunavut.
Les Inuits sont un groupe de peuples autochtones partageant des similitudes culturelles et une origine ethnique commune vivant dans les régions arctiques de l'Amérique du Nord. Il y a environ vivant au Groenland, au Canada et aux États-Unis.
[ 250004, 250054, 360, 7143, 621, 70, 60887, 10840, 111, 2367, 142, 42294, 771, 106622, 7, 11782, 70, 12613, 133, 3395, 4, 2750, 74216, 71, 1295, 171827, 168064, 10932, 4382, 18471, 5, 10660, 1902, 65450, 1295, 70, 62548, 4733, 1003, 21115, 1672, 34042, 5369, 6650, 136, 1295, 144477, 13, 11, 48850, 602, 21547, 66, 43017, 7, 5, 201106, 4, 70, 15521, 92, 1861, 41021, 4, 7464, 110680, 4, 60887, 297, 1295, 70, 50960, 13036, 212416, 1295, 602, 21547, 11, 5, 10660, 93403, 28, 4438, 19364, 7, 36880, 70, 1172, 49086, 5, 10660, 2837, 23935, 71, 70, 62548, 25877, 3509, 29394, 4, 35839, 70, 23, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 4, 3129, 509, 70, 4568, 13036, 62814, 31, 9, 647, 9851, 31, 29394, 5, 360, 7143, 37254, 7, 70424, 111, 70, 237, 44, 735, 10840, 830, 3395, 2750, 3542, 49518, 136, 37515, 56, 3501, 360, 7143, 5, 1734, 7, 195409, 4, 70, 37254, 7, 15005, 47, 70, 25877, 3509, 237, 44, 71, 4205, 17447, 740, 42477, 1314, 18822, 450, 360, 7143, 100510, 1902, 92940, 7, 390, 19441, 39908, 297, 47, 17368, 10269, 7, 360, 3640, 4, 70, 2704, 13416, 4, 44, 4332, 164779, 214, 17170, 136, 41076, 830, 390, 70, 9907, 360, 3181, 1294, 3934, 16771, 214, 136, 10934, 820, 297, 22420, 61065, 223, 58373, 136, 61240, 103876, 71, 450, 25730, 509, 75412, 23, 44, 99407, 9, 77007, 159372, 13, 111, 23, 15386, 79357, 3395, 7, 830, 16750, 214, 23, 1286, 3501, 75534, 24793, 152388, 16792, 15643, 5, 360, 70, 14098, 46684, 4, 70, 13579, 44, 647, 9851, 31, 58, 83, 7464, 39210, 538, 11814, 4, 6637, 442, 96853, 360, 7143, 136, 15127, 29669, 3395, 7, 217982, 157167, 54700, 2856, 1295, 15672, 42878, 7, 5, 581, 15127, 29669, 54, 959, 70424, 142, 360, 7143, 46876, 12488, 16916, 61261, 47, 186, 360, 7143, 5, 33306, 4, 70, 13579, 83, 31895, 10, 53757, 30080, 1119, 45757, 237, 5299, 237, 8035, 38134, 538, 11814, 23, 7262, 82, 4650, 25443, 237, 91084, 44, 13, 46429, 360, 7143, 70424, 360, 34, 2230, 11631, 8627, 4, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 4, 360, 34, 3459, 5865, 8627, 4, 136, 15497, 1760, 1771, 46876, 7, 4, 3129, 186, 10617, 47, 70, 360, 7143, 9, 4153, 59258, 11631, 32845, 206, 111, 70, 82048, 432, 1104, 117299, 1003, 46876, 14449, 5, 581, 15497, 1760, 1771, 46876, 7, 621, 101637, 71, 3934, 12, 29269, 65844, 23045, 15, 12137, 48850, 247, 360, 2247, 8627, 15, 50645, 9319, 19, 247, 136, 14493, 8289, 217, 15, 647, 11, 48850, 194, 360, 2247, 118, 17465, 83, 113091, 19, 23, 25730, 136, 33233, 678, 360, 34, 2230, 11631, 8627, 83, 1632, 111, 70, 51521, 46876, 7, 111, 1429, 76, 53720, 74, 1836, 621, 51529, 143849, 538, 237, 70, 360, 7143, 83658, 5, 360, 70, 23924, 25617, 154457, 90, 4, 360, 34, 3459, 5865, 8627, 4, 360, 34, 2230, 11631, 8627, 581, 360, 7143, 765, 89160, 538, 2809, 67155, 1314, 136, 1926, 23962, 5, 10660, 7464, 1926, 18, 148, 50742, 7, 15, 90, 254, 5, 6, 84201, 31251, 148, 50742, 247, 28704, 4, 160, 320, 81148, 7, 4, 842, 1579, 43833, 4, 263, 6468, 4, 136, 67155, 136, 99, 20028, 3789, 40715, 39210, 538, 73203, 33, 85825, 6044, 237, 70, 1172, 49086, 6, 147797, 5, 581, 222201, 360, 7143, 68, 18, 83, 11192, 23, 21308, 136, 4552, 11192, 23, 19780, 46, 23, 2363, 89160, 68, 933, 4, 360, 7143, 18588, 297, 142, 83080, 111, 62582, 111, 2363, 31815, 48302, 23, 78219, 1295, 19780, 5, 51404, 442, 83, 959, 7722, 47, 98174, 67, 18153, 7, 100, 15381, 23, 70, 1172, 49086, 4, 70, 360, 7143, 765, 89160, 538, 914, 9319, 297, 8382, 450, 621, 6083, 538, 19882, 5, 198386, 90, 4, 69323, 1314, 4, 74855, 7, 4, 36418, 7, 4, 18497, 90, 4, 136, 15520, 1177, 297, 24073, 319, 47141, 864, 58, 707, 6726, 133, 15520, 1177, 297, 16, 3542, 43799, 297, 136, 9498, 56, 4126, 8, 96819, 98, 70, 34003, 136, 70, 31913, 5, 8622, 83, 10, 18410, 10298, 53, 111, 581, 360, 7143, 3395, 7, 1926, 3674, 15520, 85825, 1295, 11001, 9, 70154, 1505, 4, 127918, 28704, 9, 7, 875, 139098, 7, 35839, 44, 5498, 145, 864, 58, 15, 4153, 2247, 118, 17465, 954, 89534, 28021, 12, 44, 3, 18939, 3129, 3542, 76134, 20102, 373, 32135, 660, 4, 136, 5809, 72546, 186, 7108, 297, 390, 10, 40, 27686, 3445, 4, 3853, 2174, 64557, 645, 987, 14534, 5, 88949, 111, 903, 57266, 4, 70, 4331, 509, 71200, 71, 390, 28811, 7, 136, 15672, 7, 2750, 7464, 27489, 2856, 1379, 70, 360, 7143, 9351, 87200, 5, 360, 7143, 2843, 7228, 44, 8289, 11631, 58, 24073, 3613, 669, 25, 7, 139098, 74054, 150679, 9803, 139098, 7, 7228, 111, 109412, 2674, 90, 127918, 678, 26249, 21722, 7, 4, 100, 6181, 214, 3395, 4, 4127, 7, 4, 136, 10269, 7, 5, 10660, 3542, 4989, 136, 1902, 10, 49878, 103136, 221, 450, 70, 139098, 7, 5809, 1380, 20903, 47, 6, 134369, 5, 360, 70, 41710, 4, 360, 7143, 2806, 2843, 1926, 18, 15520, 21968, 8080, 390, 37896, 538, 100244, 142, 44, 11, 39529, 58, 15, 4134, 11, 64113, 108564, 16, 23, 70, 6, 2980, 136, 89289, 100, 70, 1831, 9, 4134, 11, 64113, 28704, 7, 47, 4527, 2856, 5, 3293, 61353, 83, 2843, 11814, 390, 70, 160, 320, 81148, 4, 2750, 1926, 933, 390, 191618, 108564, 7, 23, 70, 6, 2980, 136, 89289, 43573, 1272, 5, 360, 41710, 4, 15044, 98, 3551, 136, 98, 15520, 6, 2980, 4, 70, 360, 7143, 11814, 10269, 36387, 7, 24073, 67501, 34, 1491, 18939, 100, 6181, 2320, 5, 581, 44, 1132, 4922, 58, 10269, 91566, 32497, 360, 7143, 53099, 28702, 297, 39555, 97629, 538, 98, 26249, 1274, 988, 4, 38188, 25876, 4, 136, 32881, 7, 4, 102971, 3060, 72977, 3542, 2843, 7228, 1810, 111, 79786, 3474, 1444, 4, 106480, 70, 12301, 20102, 79786, 221, 2631, 34165, 5, 25365, 6563, 17, 3104, 53, 509, 10, 106480, 85590, 4912, 4, 11814, 47, 3249, 117287, 90, 5, 4713, 112730, 10, 6957, 2831, 23, 360, 7143, 100510, 136, 136622, 47, 54, 221, 18925, 5, 105508, 152319, 30891, 111, 85825, 136, 14135, 26366, 7, 4, 56104, 8, 18695, 1916, 190704, 69924, 6044, 237, 1926, 1916, 136, 148, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 1734, 360, 7143, 7, 2045, 51, 37769, 8, 155388, 7, 1809, 5204, 25749, 92834, 1236, 224, 189422, 90, 128648, 1577, 82, 773, 39043, 82, 127, 45602, 45556, 118645, 807, 199, 38038, 7, 46552, 36806, 8, 96, 25, 230885, 115, 7370, 5, 891, 113, 10, 66539, 118645, 531, 130013, 1760, 4, 531, 25730, 82, 2970, 166514, 9, 103806, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Winter Olympic Games
Jeux olympiques d'hiver
The Winter Olympic Games () is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympic Games, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic Games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority.
Les Jeux olympiques d'hiver sont un événement sportif international organisé tous les quatre ans. La première célébration des les jeux olympiques d’hiver a lieu dans la station française de Chamonix en 1924. Les premiers sports sont le ski de fond, le patinage artistique et de vitesse, le hockey sur glace, le combiné nordique, le saut à ski, le bobsleigh, le curling et la patrouille militaire. Les Jeux olympiques d'hiver ont lieu tous les quatre ans de 1924 à 1936. Ils sont ensuite interrompus par la Seconde Guerre mondiale et ont à nouveau lieu tous les quatre ans dès 1948. Les Jeux d'hiver sont organisés la même année que les Jeux d'été jusqu'en 1992. L'organe de direction des Jeux olympiques, le Comité international olympique (CIO), décide à cette date de placer les Jeux olympiques d'hiver et d'été en alternance sur les années paires d'un cycle de quatre ans.
[ 250004, 250054, 62, 1653, 13, 26531, 748, 4, 70, 98340, 34242, 4, 3542, 131168, 71, 390, 9082, 40933, 527, 5394, 420, 7345, 2594, 23, 16906, 4, 71006, 4, 23, 91255, 136, 3542, 34658, 13438, 23, 106355, 136, 66007, 136, 7068, 11907, 22759, 927, 6602, 2685, 11, 46327, 24189, 70777, 5, 7345, 2594, 509, 10, 178727, 32786, 111, 70, 87, 29065, 136, 10, 20903, 34391, 111, 152150, 34242, 14037, 56, 58807, 8, 1311, 34, 16466, 73, 5, 1529, 81887, 297, 47, 765, 41710, 29681, 4, 183037, 26366, 1581, 1916, 4, 49814, 581, 6528, 509, 3332, 33724, 89829, 100, 70, 64104, 34242, 4, 3129, 3542, 47, 186, 34658, 23, 10271, 4, 102126, 5, 62, 41710, 581, 5117, 152150, 7, 7103, 70, 1631, 4, 70, 23031, 79428, 152150, 7, 4, 3542, 34658, 23, 19897, 46888, 4, 199458, 4, 136, 60213, 71, 26366, 1581, 1916, 136, 142, 6, 2980, 6, 91621, 233547, 5, 102126, 4, 66724, 4, 175055, 4, 104315, 136, 176672, 3542, 4599, 14534, 1295, 28813, 449, 23, 70, 27528, 5, 1913, 70, 87, 29065, 77699, 34658, 70, 25632, 6602, 442, 509, 68872, 450, 70, 27980, 64857, 111, 70, 58410, 79428, 152150, 7, 4, 9942, 4, 2806, 27980, 10, 84797, 44, 130196, 30870, 39170, 58417, 58, 1379, 70, 32926, 4588, 111, 70, 87, 29065, 5, 4841, 28153, 425, 509, 19667, 19, 47, 27980, 903, 5895, 15, 112302, 538, 534, 13312, 16, 111, 47353, 5, 581, 58410, 27528, 23, 4841, 28153, 425, 77443, 47, 186, 10, 36272, 3229, 1286, 3501, 5316, 67945, 74635, 1295, 6661, 5550, 1995, 206735, 297, 70, 104064, 111, 70, 30870, 152150, 7, 5, 581, 27712, 27528, 1902, 2809, 70318, 297, 47, 40459, 70924, 4, 15758, 4, 1284, 70, 51957, 509, 3332, 134699, 297, 23, 41933, 6637, 111, 70, 2907, 5, 5919, 24374, 509, 133291, 47, 27980, 70, 5117, 1305, 9, 4205, 27528, 4, 23, 31100, 5, 236386, 25, 7, 62276, 2481, 1902, 30312, 70, 59444, 20271, 6661, 5550, 1995, 4, 136, 2684, 111, 70, 130731, 7, 3542, 23, 3687, 1295, 70, 61786, 27528, 4, 3129, 7228, 2907, 5, 5919, 24374, 10, 62775, 289, 44126, 5, 1650, 100512, 70, 5117, 26349, 47, 27980, 10, 30870, 152150, 7, 186351, 5, 384, 74797, 53, 9, 13, 22553, 76726, 98438, 71, 23, 236386, 4, 1284, 67945, 74635, 1295, 102126, 136, 15758, 3542, 959, 77049, 71, 5, 111809, 5465, 4861, 72, 2037, 3674, 3229, 6626, 6, 91621, 87199, 1295, 70, 14098, 46684, 174920, 4, 15044, 63043, 214, 47, 186, 581, 66724, 19, 26349, 111, 236731, 509, 70, 27980, 23, 38425, 5, 106073, 236731, 509, 10, 89160, 41710, 29681, 70634, 4, 24814, 92949, 143434, 10, 92635, 111, 108203, 20271, 70, 27528, 136, 70, 66724, 19, 187, 1176, 509, 22, 12897, 71, 47, 6181, 108203, 136, 6, 2980, 47, 70, 29681, 130731, 7, 5, 134349, 38352, 9, 937, 720, 1261, 3390, 27230, 45190, 2914, 7228, 32692, 390, 6, 69986, 756, 22759, 38352, 1581, 1916, 47353, 5, 1840, 80997, 3622, 111, 37195, 86761, 40501, 7, 5423, 10, 17164, 100, 30870, 152150, 7, 67945, 74635, 5, 57109, 13, 509, 5117, 62757, 297, 23, 38425, 4, 1284, 70, 2896, 75204, 6494, 3835, 2481, 3229, 10, 28813, 1290, 509, 152388, 23, 10, 479, 9, 53774, 4650, 18695, 23189, 11675, 5, 10440, 71, 23, 70, 92265, 59444, 111, 10255, 157, 2661, 4, 70, 28015, 30870, 152150, 7, 3542, 70, 5117, 152150, 34242, 47, 186, 226347, 23, 134855, 5, 8622, 3542, 69276, 10057, 67945, 74635, 1295, 4669, 24, 5256, 28813, 449, 23, 2273, 47353, 5, 40459, 70924, 4, 15758, 4, 136, 159960, 57617, 4, 71006, 4, 3542, 12912, 9, 142117, 7, 47, 27980, 70, 20986, 30870, 152150, 7, 5, 1650, 509, 127298, 10, 55640, 3229, 69833, 4, 15127, 8797, 143, 3459, 4, 509, 133291, 237, 27980, 5, 581, 34242, 3542, 5299, 9, 125733, 5281, 136, 959, 195052, 390, 70, 11675, 9, 2037, 47, 70, 1631, 450, 22, 14306, 44571, 70, 23295, 136659, 5369, 14432, 5, 62, 3622, 111, 7218, 24, 5256, 136, 25568, 12825, 67945, 74635, 42938, 297, 23, 5606, 47353, 5, 100932, 64857, 15127, 8797, 143, 3459, 23742, 6863, 5117, 152150, 40501, 3229, 117745, 13, 7158, 56, 29629, 13, 17819, 31, 23742, 115392, 23, 70, 6051, 18, 6, 202052, 5, 116267, 2896, 214, 127308, 509, 70, 4092, 82393, 23718, 111, 56101, 6, 2980, 123, 3443, 7, 49191, 86, 6653, 104737, 136, 114411, 262, 66, 74, 2363, 44, 136055, 4757, 31, 58, 124374, 75204, 220, 18092, 223, 15787, 47763, 7, 100, 84172, 49128, 4, 85168, 214, 2856, 70, 86761, 40501, 5, 360, 18592, 4, 70, 180972, 26349, 111, 9113, 1970, 53, 27980, 297, 70, 5117, 30870, 152150, 7, 47, 27734, 17262, 14000, 7, 4, 6, 120027, 100, 10, 3622, 111, 611, 13312, 5, 2356, 47353, 3542, 49814, 23, 7158, 9, 461, 44287, 136, 38352, 1581, 1916, 4, 12960, 22690, 152150, 29681, 9709, 2069, 4, 16610, 28560, 38352, 1581, 1916, 136, 4092, 40946, 7158, 214, 7228, 2363, 34377, 170894, 237, 32837, 1363, 29681, 5, 581, 38352, 1581, 1916, 47353, 3542, 34658, 23, 24401, 7, 100, 70, 5117, 1733, 4, 98, 70, 152150, 180, 1405, 5, 174705, 1581, 720, 241061, 131, 15937, 93, 254, 23742, 17262, 86761, 40501, 7, 136, 5423, 6626, 8999, 115923, 4, 186, 26518, 1581, 23962, 1295, 70, 1238, 141775, 297, 24453, 30839, 7175, 23, 11907, 45712, 5, 1840, 40501, 3622, 509, 105950, 6259, 390, 21079, 4745, 7158, 88203, 56, 77584, 2949, 43299, 33, 4, 2750, 23742, 756, 17262, 47353, 23, 1919, 2896, 5, 74279, 8352, 402, 4, 142, 89176, 7158, 56, 4, 7228, 1919, 152150, 34377, 390, 6, 69986, 15044, 70, 6051, 18, 6, 202052, 136, 6, 202052, 5, 24453, 30839, 46056, 11, 137514, 57617, 56, 23742, 70, 24793, 25, 7, 75534, 106810, 38352, 1581, 1916, 19732, 5, 132556, 21775, 14432, 2412, 2806, 85168, 10, 115392, 23, 28560, 6, 166871, 99, 70, 79428, 34242, 23, 178397, 4, 47, 24209, 70, 4734, 67945, 46485, 47, 19916, 40501, 7, 23, 15044, 10, 79428, 136, 30870, 152150, 7, 23, 70, 5701, 6602, 5, 581, 12839, 30870, 34242, 3542, 70, 4568, 47, 186, 34658, 23, 70, 5701, 6602, 237, 70, 79428, 34242, 5, 10660, 3542, 27980, 297, 23, 70, 92265, 73829, 478, 10776, 4, 678, 543, 47353, 34658, 23, 70, 26349, 111, 24748, 10745, 136, 70, 47143, 214, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 1734, 845, 6077, 99656, 19640, 104, 25, 71659, 2045, 51, 6, 65434, 168881, 21640, 104546, 5849, 199, 35296, 7210, 5, 239, 19145, 22090, 446, 2844, 1363, 224, 199, 75405, 99656, 19640, 104, 26, 71659, 10, 23414, 807, 21, 29398, 72358, 8, 4841, 28153, 425, 22, 58410, 5, 1734, 111186, 29681, 2045, 95, 7158, 8, 9896, 4, 95, 145731, 4588, 196030, 82, 8, 129202, 4, 95, 6, 91621, 613, 24682, 329, 4, 95, 375, 964, 733, 10761, 11503, 4, 95, 858, 18, 253, 7158, 4, 95, 21895, 7, 178080, 4, 95, 9709, 2069, 82, 21, 60370, 68819, 128683, 5, 1734, 845, 6077, 99656, 19640, 104, 25, 71659, 3283, 23414, 5849, 199, 35296, 7210, 8, 58410, 253, 44500, 5, 42187, 2045, 90751, 6, 123110, 223, 366, 21, 77648, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
John Rawls
John Rawls
John Bordley Rawls (; February 21, 1921 – November 24, 2002) was an American moral and political philosopher in the liberal tradition. Rawls received both the Schock Prize for Logic and Philosophy and the National Humanities Medal in 1999, the latter presented by President Bill Clinton, in recognition of how Rawls' work "helped a whole generation of learned Americans revive their faith in democracy itself."
John Rawls est un philosophe américain né le à Baltimore et mort le à Lexington. Rawls est l'un des philosophes politiques du les plus étudiés. Professeur dans les universités de Princeton, Oxford, Cornell et Harvard jusqu'en 1995, il a été rendu célèbre par son œuvre majeure, à laquelle il travaillait depuis les années 1960 et qui parut sous le titre "A Theory of Justice" ("Théorie de la justice") en 1971, traduit par Catherine Audard, Paris, Seuil, 1987.
[ 250004, 250054, 109997, 8080, 509, 103122, 23, 230092, 4, 23213, 1760, 4, 70, 17932, 111, 43606, 775, 7, 111, 25031, 19824, 109997, 8080, 4, 44, 3630, 111, 70, 2684, 197097, 200866, 7, 23, 230092, 830, 136, 7714, 62, 70926, 26085, 2676, 109997, 8080, 5, 108212, 297, 53, 91, 173964, 109997, 8080, 99, 10, 27150, 32070, 12, 32964, 111, 1919, 82953, 7, 68, 71, 23, 29041, 44462, 6637, 1836, 1902, 18264, 297, 85235, 202711, 90, 1295, 4049, 5, 27, 360, 61786, 4, 70, 59671, 9, 46799, 9, 18345, 109997, 8080, 18264, 297, 45, 11727, 9319, 399, 5, 18763, 82953, 163359, 4, 27150, 56, 390, 387, 21775, 4, 36997, 71, 4049, 23, 1919, 17155, 136, 509, 85235, 538, 75622, 297, 5, 581, 11737, 41710, 4, 109997, 8080, 18264, 297, 66764, 59248, 5, 116267, 27150, 56, 82953, 4, 100225, 4, 156892, 70, 202711, 1295, 4049, 136, 68, 71, 5, 109997, 8080, 25, 7, 3530, 41382, 56, 14978, 663, 23359, 11782, 7, 70, 86669, 111, 70, 82953, 7, 70, 44, 840, 18, 5526, 47353, 23, 4939, 25, 7, 29041, 44462, 740, 109997, 8080, 29966, 297, 70, 9113, 11549, 19188, 23, 230092, 100, 37195, 5369, 4, 8108, 12302, 2852, 47, 70, 77261, 19188, 4, 142, 241, 100711, 46363, 66, 30923, 30675, 10696, 23, 62448, 14, 19774, 5, 345, 5416, 25975, 2320, 23, 34578, 4, 109997, 8080, 29966, 297, 54041, 1507, 12535, 4, 7440, 764, 150180, 71, 29334, 1452, 21, 9233, 136, 509, 68186, 71, 3934, 581, 87, 3033, 7687, 136, 70, 15672, 601, 127, 872, 9, 441, 150, 6781, 19379, 238, 67081, 5, 1913, 54041, 1507, 4, 109997, 8080, 509, 79507, 71, 390, 111413, 233870, 4, 52334, 18, 177, 133087, 25, 7, 9836, 5, 133698, 1919, 4568, 6626, 5369, 99, 54041, 1507, 4, 764, 44, 33970, 15516, 53894, 538, 142837, 678, 70, 25443, 136, 6863, 51584, 33310, 90, 1242, 1529, 90698, 29966, 214, 10, 28622, 53, 47, 35187, 100, 70, 241, 100711, 5007, 494, 525, 44462, 136, 54397, 142, 44, 29272, 1428, 53, 167821, 22962, 159688, 24073, 16312, 16, 740, 58, 360, 1919, 100996, 9, 22469, 4989, 159688, 44759, 71, 44, 6696, 11, 592, 111, 6610, 136, 563, 31567, 830, 109997, 8080, 52875, 297, 40414, 34958, 8780, 6637, 442, 44, 3613, 52366, 89159, 70, 47832, 111, 46056, 47, 110, 21543, 740, 18763, 10750, 509, 2831, 538, 79442, 19, 1295, 17038, 66128, 25, 7, 12877, 44, 20320, 70, 845, 114686, 68185, 830, 3129, 35778, 29367, 70, 6528, 450, 6083, 23, 13, 161789, 23, 81273, 5809, 186, 10, 1660, 83324, 42, 111, 70, 113068, 111, 180187, 23, 100510, 5, 31267, 7103, 109997, 8080, 100512, 142, 10, 2347, 1419, 4, 5941, 111, 70, 2874, 9, 18144, 44003, 66, 10750, 7, 764, 11814, 3542, 119140, 297, 23, 44, 284, 581, 30675, 111, 117400, 740, 1529, 140528, 1919, 147697, 111, 64624, 79385, 23, 40464, 4, 136, 22, 12897, 71, 23, 70, 126140, 23, 22482, 111, 450, 6602, 5, 133698, 6661, 5550, 1995, 4, 109997, 8080, 149976, 237, 142, 87880, 1294, 669, 23, 70, 109727, 4, 7440, 764, 9742, 297, 2356, 200925, 136, 509, 70318, 297, 10, 42911, 731, 4612, 74, 136, 70, 129535, 4, 7440, 764, 28927, 297, 40894, 13, 7497, 206, 1631, 44937, 136, 195812, 297, 152240, 20941, 28302, 7, 6044, 237, 86681, 10, 79063, 56, 87388, 1919, 71464, 126, 136, 5646, 10, 50208, 126, 47, 70, 10336, 4, 43257, 3501, 21342, 678, 70, 1631, 5, 8622, 4, 764, 72856, 1919, 14949, 109208, 136, 100512, 142, 10, 2347, 1419, 5, 77168, 214, 70, 613, 18280, 42, 111, 15758, 4, 109997, 8080, 100512, 2831, 111, 9082, 4727, 23825, 10437, 25, 7, 36, 143414, 38543, 187, 1176, 136, 509, 125568, 71, 47, 520, 429, 1236, 5, 4966, 764, 100512, 2837, 163085, 297, 678, 70, 116338, 3229, 764, 24124, 70, 7103, 125458, 111, 70, 34627, 1771, 97612, 18, 23, 39406, 87713, 192, 5, 109997, 8080, 7068, 45, 991, 31804, 297, 142, 12989, 47, 80244, 10, 145042, 79063, 56, 4, 13693, 13, 6496, 110, 1992, 4745, 674, 509, 105506, 297, 4, 136, 509, 53397, 3674, 4420, 47, 14375, 5, 6206, 33, 62956, 297, 4, 764, 25737, 70, 116338, 23, 18982, 41906, 5, 360, 39395, 41906, 4, 109997, 8080, 176377, 47, 54041, 1507, 47, 237360, 10, 22072, 2182, 23, 14392, 6, 119598, 53, 5, 1529, 139505, 94037, 5550, 28394, 49049, 4, 10, 40218, 12535, 150180, 4, 23, 45604, 5, 10660, 1902, 22759, 20020, 4, 14245, 5550, 28394, 4, 12452, 19824, 4, 42814, 2775, 30675, 4, 136, 72542, 49049, 5, 109997, 8080, 75204, 1919, 13000, 5, 397, 5, 1295, 54041, 1507, 23, 27631, 7103, 21721, 214, 10, 22072, 289, 186533, 1363, 44759, 71, 44, 284, 35187, 23, 70, 61585, 7, 111, 82, 127, 21533, 51359, 12, 90698, 678, 91067, 47, 240713, 7, 98, 70, 14392, 41965, 111, 62816, 1242, 109997, 8080, 189924, 2685, 24189, 50940, 3229, 764, 75204, 10, 88437, 275, 54969, 9593, 17336, 16070, 47, 42673, 12535, 15, 136658, 84084, 247, 7440, 764, 509, 79507, 71, 390, 70, 26697, 68894, 3790, 24816, 136, 4816, 19, 27989, 31655, 10271, 136, 70, 8437, 3790, 24816, 572, 5, 339, 5, 62, 5, 49307, 5, 24372, 30646, 214, 47, 70, 14098, 46684, 764, 149976, 5117, 237, 142, 195644, 136, 7068, 30699, 67, 16030, 99, 74352, 141, 12535, 5, 360, 38576, 764, 100512, 10, 4393, 16030, 111, 6, 119598, 53, 99, 74352, 141, 4, 136, 33662, 69307, 71, 10, 109205, 2822, 19069, 99, 78999, 5, 9925, 5701, 6602, 764, 109133, 47, 107154, 12535, 4, 7440, 764, 189924, 100, 39555, 100, 939, 5369, 136, 7440, 764, 25550, 297, 3060, 111, 70, 105207, 158, 99736, 6635, 26366, 7, 23, 14392, 136, 68894, 6, 119598, 53, 4, 26719, 14978, 353, 2679, 4, 139814, 92260, 1299, 71, 4, 2161, 4341, 180, 25, 6433, 5713, 4, 46932, 3065, 1264, 4, 72542, 159, 5, 85522, 4, 161055, 122050, 30719, 4, 67243, 30097, 669, 4, 149980, 23660, 4, 14978, 663, 23359, 4, 384, 5, 276, 5, 65533, 4759, 4, 73149, 69700, 4, 184311, 168720, 4, 14978, 241, 5, 37639, 89596, 5, 4, 41449, 9254, 66, 1858, 4, 57263, 113429, 1297, 4, 59176, 5153, 669, 136, 10208, 1401, 8962, 669, 5, 1529, 34658, 70, 14631, 153095, 18, 1657, 1236, 12535, 43552, 16070, 99, 107154, 5, 109997, 8080, 8731, 3815, 26038, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 4939, 109997, 8080, 437, 51, 6, 119598, 13, 100527, 18673, 95, 253, 230092, 82, 17904, 95, 253, 99078, 42562, 5, 109997, 8080, 437, 96, 25, 309, 224, 6, 119598, 90, 123520, 115, 199, 1001, 393, 3506, 14, 2246, 5, 11739, 15650, 474, 807, 199, 6, 209771, 7, 8, 54041, 1507, 4, 42673, 4, 74352, 141, 82, 107154, 19269, 25, 33, 11857, 4, 211, 10, 5325, 95712, 202608, 366, 775, 84065, 134207, 13, 4, 253, 78886, 211, 13833, 64321, 13106, 199, 24881, 23936, 82, 569, 366, 1003, 12570, 95, 39883, 44, 284, 581, 30675, 111, 117400, 58, 24073, 20800, 446, 3929, 13, 8, 21, 87338, 18939, 22, 32158, 4, 1152, 112061, 366, 129811, 62, 1674, 5861, 4, 7270, 4, 46890, 379, 4, 22059, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Go (game)
Go (jeu)
Go is an abstract strategy board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the oldest board game continuously played to the present day. A 2016 survey by the International Go Federation's 75 member nations found that there are over 46 million people worldwide who know how to play Go and over 20 million current players, the majority of whom live in East Asia.
Le go est un jeu de plateau originaire de Chine. Il oppose deux adversaires qui placent à tour de rôle des pierres, respectivement noires et blanches, sur les intersections d'un tablier quadrillé appelé "goban". Le but est de contrôler le plan de jeu en y construisant des « territoires ». Les pierres encerclées deviennent des « prisonniers », le gagnant étant le joueur ayant totalisé le plus de territoires et de prisonniers.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 2565, 44, 17903, 58, 83, 10, 16610, 3173, 111, 70, 4393, 148926, 2565, 44, 20828, 740, 581, 148926, 2565, 44, 20828, 58, 31895, 122, 60877, 1295, 70, 102256, 76438, 44, 58, 15, 12662, 1506, 73, 12, 44, 70780, 24496, 430, 74054, 3129, 218500, 26950, 44, 33, 82063, 19929, 45443, 6712, 58, 707, 44, 24351, 6712, 111, 206990, 740, 717, 99710, 2182, 70, 6712, 1295, 70, 39210, 14941, 42792, 44, 188, 738, 830, 44, 177, 58, 83, 27983, 10323, 29367, 4, 707, 4, 23, 47353, 2016, 83, 142, 172096, 289, 6712, 678, 70, 151814, 111, 206990, 10, 150679, 3622, 16128, 111, 70, 45443, 678, 1632, 25, 7, 3474, 1444, 3501, 70, 233, 54137, 5, 1301, 70, 6712, 42658, 90, 4, 70, 92865, 19069, 3474, 1444, 98, 70, 45443, 47, 22288, 1810, 27643, 7, 136, 38516, 43396, 90, 5, 185631, 7, 17721, 2343, 232, 214, 27643, 7, 621, 27983, 111531, 27140, 136, 1543, 16750, 23, 70, 14700, 66, 6889, 4, 456, 77391, 4, 707, 28271, 7, 1935, 141621, 136, 86669, 111, 27643, 3474, 1444, 5, 62, 62822, 24702, 133, 111, 2016, 83, 450, 10, 21115, 111, 3474, 1444, 8110, 765, 99, 19713, 1632, 44, 39873, 939, 58, 47, 47143, 98, 70, 45443, 5, 62, 44, 39873, 939, 58, 83, 142, 9803, 44, 38496, 58, 15, 10433, 7, 58994, 16, 132988, 214, 70, 21115, 5, 893, 22, 155648, 71, 14788, 939, 15, 748, 14788, 2449, 16, 83, 35839, 142, 44, 31463, 830, 136, 10, 21115, 111, 3474, 1444, 678, 6626, 707, 1286, 46223, 83, 2804, 47, 186, 51, 126940, 25958, 44, 11, 24056, 740, 62771, 94407, 53418, 186, 141621, 71, 4, 3853, 2174, 613, 42, 167457, 5, 581, 4537, 113857, 83, 47, 71062, 1632, 25, 7, 181991, 53, 4, 52875, 70, 233, 54137, 25, 7, 642, 344, 94407, 15, 51588, 7, 450, 831, 186, 152388, 247, 136, 11343, 24765, 7086, 7844, 111, 70, 44, 24804, 10778, 58, 111, 1632, 25, 7, 10002, 94407, 5, 581, 14788, 2449, 111, 94407, 621, 54529, 2886, 5, 53577, 7, 7440, 199849, 538, 2343, 232, 214, 94407, 8110, 141621, 12638, 3789, 707, 68, 621, 35839, 3540, 109561, 45712, 7, 4, 707, 44, 184, 282, 508, 740, 42946, 29087, 2740, 360, 10, 3540, 109561, 45712, 4, 70, 21115, 678, 1286, 14788, 2449, 15, 2940, 64, 748, 11522, 44, 2420, 1081, 18939, 1221, 20654, 37838, 186, 19048, 47, 141621, 70, 233, 54137, 25, 7, 3474, 1444, 5, 14304, 109561, 45712, 7, 136, 70, 80854, 111, 6897, 707, 47219, 621, 70, 158978, 127125, 111, 2016, 5, 62, 58585, 1543, 27875, 98, 72694, 214, 450, 70, 6712, 64600, 110, 53333, 107893, 100, 62, 8752, 1295, 70, 12989, 111, 11301, 15, 48283, 76, 1916, 25813, 7, 4, 10074, 25813, 7, 5117, 707, 51776, 10, 62523, 16, 136, 28780, 214, 91736, 4, 2685, 621, 85590, 538, 4734, 6626, 91736, 23, 2016, 12, 78289, 5510, 756, 3789, 4677, 1672, 3642, 70, 6712, 83, 112730, 83, 10, 764, 474, 48242, 4, 91084, 442, 83, 97384, 4677, 1672, 3642, 70, 6712, 83, 112730, 4, 43257, 3501, 10, 79986, 5, 64511, 91736, 621, 5361, 29367, 4, 237, 1836, 1380, 1672, 8305, 12921, 79986, 9, 3509, 7, 4, 1284, 70, 36917, 6626, 91736, 29256, 39555, 756, 111, 2499, 112730, 6712, 5, 106073, 2685, 621, 3060, 43967, 60212, 7, 17721, 79986, 9, 3509, 7, 11814, 23, 12921, 76726, 4, 2684, 959, 78458, 23, 76438, 136, 148926, 28780, 214, 91736, 4, 6097, 60212, 7, 54, 959, 6782, 538, 52490, 70, 36322, 41637, 136, 113857, 111, 70, 6712, 5, 218288, 7440, 959, 297, 4, 70, 62822, 91736, 8121, 71, 3688, 621, 35604, 41371, 111, 70, 28780, 214, 91736, 11814, 5, 581, 28780, 214, 91736, 621, 189050, 84797, 538, 5, 2016, 69407, 100, 3129, 2685, 621, 110, 43542, 14941, 183234, 621, 39210, 538, 35839, 390, 2363, 148926, 123055, 5, 581, 6626, 92865, 4, 10074, 136, 22392, 4, 5646, 15504, 7, 22466, 214, 3474, 1444, 111, 2363, 134855, 98, 70, 1940, 7, 58994, 7, 111, 70, 45443, 4, 1632, 6, 34165, 99, 10, 1733, 5, 581, 115723, 45443, 13267, 83, 10, 953, 17676, 2947, 6, 120067, 1284, 100, 9842, 43148, 4, 707, 100, 75169, 63773, 27528, 4, 70, 164917, 45443, 13267, 7, 111, 702, 17676, 2681, 136, 483, 17676, 1126, 621, 2843, 5700, 5, 581, 45443, 83, 201505, 47, 9842, 678, 5, 10074, 11301, 7, 5117, 4, 117934, 22556, 83, 34475, 10, 1446, 18, 71407, 136, 124001, 538, 123594, 16797, 3474, 1444, 111, 70, 5701, 10576, 3173, 10, 121293, 15, 289, 991, 35839, 10, 44, 91693, 58, 707, 44, 51588, 74054, 3173, 214, 10, 81604, 13, 25072, 450, 53418, 7068, 186, 101637, 71, 5, 87293, 3474, 1444, 162711, 47, 1632, 15700, 390, 70, 124519, 98, 70, 45443, 28282, 10, 121293, 74, 3474, 1444, 450, 621, 207997, 538, 123594, 16797, 621, 959, 162711, 5, 4841, 5425, 1543, 186, 71062, 297, 390, 22466, 214, 78301, 3474, 1444, 98, 123594, 16797, 1940, 7, 58994, 7, 4, 60560, 7, 621, 959, 107003, 47, 3249, 10, 25813, 450, 30646, 7, 70, 6712, 47, 70, 96362, 19069, 5, 3293, 79986, 4, 35839, 70, 44, 265, 79986, 830, 56282, 7, 773, 33770, 57346, 1363, 5, 1301, 127887, 23, 70, 27781, 49726, 71, 12, 10074, 1556, 1660, 112730, 70, 6, 34165, 94419, 106, 4, 3540, 109561, 10, 35011, 6, 34165, 99, 70, 1940, 7, 58994, 94419, 678, 70, 4842, 42154, 133, 5, 4263, 22392, 3542, 107003, 47, 11301, 98, 70, 94419, 1940, 7, 58994, 4, 450, 25813, 2806, 141621, 70, 22556, 6, 34165, 94419, 106, 136, 89011, 67, 70, 16648, 8108, 10074, 7228, 70, 25813, 94419, 615, 62, 41566, 214, 903, 5809, 16750, 23, 142, 773, 33770, 105823, 111, 62, 58585, 1543, 959, 3687, 10, 6, 34165, 6044, 450, 442, 707, 6863, 21115, 109312, 1556, 110, 14788, 2449, 4, 117934, 20594, 221, 109312, 8, 5293, 3132, 142, 22, 195, 53, 21115, 111, 6863, 2704, 14788, 939, 5, 360, 70, 21, 3055, 7225, 4, 70, 22, 195, 53, 21115, 83, 141621, 71, 4, 137802, 70, 3525, 6, 34165, 678, 99, 19713, 1632, 14788, 939, 5, 3293, 79986, 83, 102778, 100, 70, 756, 9, 60270, 1236, 60212, 17721, 88949, 10074, 1556, 70, 92940, 111, 75169, 70, 5117, 25813, 4, 70, 6528, 111, 70318, 214, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 738, 437, 51, 49845, 8, 37385, 916, 62038, 2149, 8, 118255, 5, 891, 233, 78381, 7821, 64406, 19027, 569, 3687, 660, 253, 9742, 8, 76733, 224, 151601, 7, 4, 107013, 674, 110, 50964, 82, 180994, 7, 4, 613, 199, 1940, 7, 58994, 7, 104, 25, 309, 20928, 56786, 96137, 1181, 446, 163396, 44, 519, 761, 740, 636, 1284, 437, 8, 66141, 42, 95, 1774, 8, 49845, 22, 113, 66338, 36800, 224, 94, 94327, 7, 340, 5, 1734, 151601, 7, 22, 3443, 152692, 90, 8, 89663, 224, 94, 101085, 93, 1314, 340, 4, 95, 56578, 1236, 72005, 95, 196370, 62117, 3622, 52992, 95, 1001, 8, 94327, 7, 82, 8, 101085, 93, 1314, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Jean-Pierre Chevènement
Jean-Pierre Chevènement
Jean-Pierre Chevènement (; born 9 March 1939) is a French politician who served as a minister in the 1980s and 1990s best known for his candidacy in the 2002 French presidential election. After serving as mayor of Belfort, he was elected to the Senate for the Territoire de Belfort in 2008. As a cofounder of the PS and founder of the Republican and Citizen Movement (MRC), he is a significant figure of the French left.
Jean-Pierre Chevènement, né le à Belfort (Territoire de Belfort), est un haut fonctionnaire et homme politique français. Il est plusieurs fois ministre dans les années 1980 et 1990, député, maire de Belfort, sénateur. Longtemps membre du Parti socialiste, il est à l'origine du Mouvement des citoyens (MDC) et du Mouvement républicain et citoyen (MRC). Il se présente à l'élection présidentielle de 2002, avec des positions qualifiées de « souverainistes », et recueille 5,33 % des voix.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 5024, 334, 78387, 674, 14449, 83, 111, 140434, 59665, 4, 678, 2363, 7311, 9351, 4, 78473, 16270, 5761, 4, 19441, 2809, 24810, 1771, 29367, 47, 5024, 334, 78387, 674, 23, 70, 543, 927, 142642, 5, 1529, 509, 103122, 23, 12628, 17883, 43573, 70, 140434, 132988, 4, 70424, 7, 30839, 4, 136, 22282, 71, 23, 181103, 5, 5024, 334, 78387, 674, 25, 7, 6, 57840, 12654, 15182, 9523, 25737, 9, 14775, 15889, 8780, 1556, 12441, 47, 225490, 678, 70, 72399, 56101, 39624, 66, 7948, 17779, 107, 5, 1529, 98363, 7, 1919, 3939, 7, 19462, 1771, 136, 2902, 202, 6562, 19069, 237, 44, 107, 143637, 19, 740, 1529, 509, 104610, 111, 12628, 17883, 1295, 26819, 47, 2021, 136, 509, 10, 76677, 53, 23, 70, 9907, 151169, 53, 1295, 29733, 47, 55021, 1529, 33284, 297, 70, 92265, 140978, 111, 70, 27985, 1314, 25, 8357, 15, 38406, 17780, 16, 136, 14037, 297, 70, 11588, 100, 7142, 1419, 132268, 4, 42477, 136, 43154, 24073, 59441, 13, 104, 25, 60565, 7, 4, 8, 22938, 82, 104, 25, 131092, 99866, 90, 58, 707, 18471, 34465, 194, 581, 53702, 11764, 3674, 70, 25737, 6, 14775, 111, 70, 19085, 4, 136, 125568, 71, 142, 144, 87587, 678, 70, 92265, 84158, 271, 31016, 5, 360, 31060, 70, 59215, 17780, 509, 1601, 5281, 297, 390, 70, 7142, 1419, 31016, 24073, 58229, 14, 99866, 13, 58, 707, 7940, 194, 32964, 5369, 14432, 4, 18471, 34465, 8060, 297, 70, 5646, 5465, 111, 70, 19085, 390, 115065, 62984, 42, 37214, 5, 1650, 112730, 10, 13036, 31486, 23, 188304, 1257, 70, 7142, 1419, 1774, 100, 91375, 53, 23, 70, 26771, 81843, 7, 5, 5024, 334, 78387, 674, 509, 33744, 111, 42477, 136, 164254, 1295, 26771, 47, 26819, 4, 3229, 764, 199747, 297, 4, 100, 70, 5117, 111, 17262, 20028, 23, 1919, 80997, 5, 1529, 217573, 71, 678, 70, 15549, 23, 25313, 44930, 7228, 390, 34202, 62984, 42, 37214, 23, 12989, 47, 24765, 23, 70, 28811, 103739, 6635, 12353, 5, 1529, 1556, 2804, 450, 44, 11, 24284, 1556, 47, 13695, 1919, 113008, 8633, 18, 74, 2174, 764, 86171, 47, 9803, 442, 4, 764, 199747, 7, 740, 33306, 4, 764, 176377, 47, 70, 100348, 237, 33744, 111, 9907, 43154, 1295, 20986, 47, 21735, 5, 5787, 38496, 297, 33744, 111, 85535, 6620, 23, 18592, 4, 764, 149976, 24189, 12898, 4, 3229, 764, 199747, 297, 4743, 47, 1919, 177986, 47, 70, 16965, 420, 5550, 5, 24372, 903, 764, 233, 144429, 70, 201290, 4804, 67530, 4, 142, 31089, 98, 3129, 62984, 42, 37214, 136, 70, 7940, 12441, 70, 44, 63736, 58, 80399, 5, 360, 13867, 764, 25737, 70, 7940, 136, 14037, 297, 10, 3525, 68894, 19085, 12, 70, 193223, 7, 25, 209410, 24073, 9083, 19962, 5911, 224, 133191, 7, 58, 707, 276, 21960, 194, 5024, 334, 78387, 674, 136, 70, 276, 21960, 42938, 297, 23, 70, 27643, 111, 70, 42473, 7263, 636, 2480, 5798, 150, 1363, 5, 14847, 442, 23742, 70, 10586, 62289, 13, 81843, 764, 100512, 33744, 111, 70, 123024, 23, 70, 27759, 111, 171338, 9265, 5128, 5, 2161, 116, 6088, 9571, 4, 5024, 334, 78387, 674, 1379, 74797, 54053, 98, 1919, 24810, 72679, 820, 5, 1529, 7068, 1902, 10, 141591, 46443, 238, 132539, 47, 70, 10, 86, 237398, 4, 216806, 4049, 47, 42076, 3934, 10, 41198, 100, 382, 13312, 5, 1529, 80723, 47, 192026, 4, 137802, 70, 17986, 98, 1039, 18374, 4, 1284, 764, 5809, 959, 4488, 23, 1919, 35910, 53, 100, 15700, 22759, 21775, 5, 1301, 10, 16750, 111, 903, 50094, 764, 21647, 297, 70, 128911, 11627, 44, 2347, 208546, 111, 70, 456, 57964, 740, 1326, 70, 50960, 1733, 4, 5024, 334, 78387, 674, 199747, 297, 1295, 70, 27759, 23, 3576, 6637, 111, 1919, 177986, 47, 68772, 124735, 58963, 53, 47, 5631, 7, 2063, 136, 23, 12989, 47, 114606, 1919, 144848, 2408, 47, 70, 5726, 79169, 289, 81843, 7, 5, 1529, 509, 10, 25469, 13, 99, 70, 5726, 79169, 289, 81843, 5, 1529, 3884, 66570, 40225, 237, 70, 57724, 111, 70, 44, 107, 143637, 1779, 58, 26548, 2367, 764, 35839, 70, 44, 51379, 20251, 64, 16604, 70956, 34965, 740, 1529, 75935, 70, 131161, 82224, 4, 100, 1286, 25737, 9, 14775, 15889, 64370, 5, 1529, 23742, 21280, 111, 70, 43374, 5, 52455, 7142, 64370, 9932, 4806, 5024, 334, 78387, 674, 100, 70, 27169, 1363, 111, 171338, 9265, 5128, 23, 70, 5117, 68807, 111, 70, 79169, 289, 45712, 5, 1657, 184, 26513, 18, 538, 4, 99, 70, 18237, 5726, 62289, 13, 81843, 4, 70, 7940, 14145, 297, 10, 25469, 13, 26548, 4049, 23, 70, 12628, 17883, 11764, 33, 2408, 5, 360, 903, 4, 764, 509, 8, 88981, 297, 390, 70, 32528, 100, 10, 37197, 209410, 15, 149101, 16, 25469, 13, 136, 72856, 1919, 366, 150, 11533, 6635, 40, 257, 5, 201106, 4, 70, 131161, 82224, 65450, 136, 5024, 334, 78387, 674, 75935, 70, 193223, 136, 131161, 209410, 24073, 9083, 19962, 5911, 3537, 143637, 73, 82, 133191, 58, 707, 276, 25740, 247, 3129, 151552, 68034, 237, 10, 25737, 9, 14775, 19085, 5, 1529, 44188, 318, 6259, 678, 70, 7940, 3229, 4, 7103, 40129, 214, 70, 207116, 111, 10, 3525, 79169, 289, 144848, 2408, 4, 764, 10670, 85018, 71, 903, 47, 8060, 36166, 11490, 78387, 25674, 25, 7, 144848, 2408, 23, 70, 2691, 79169, 289, 81843, 5, 360, 6, 61518, 111, 70, 7940, 8060, 4, 764, 165523, 47, 456, 78219, 1919, 366, 150, 11533, 6635, 40, 257, 99, 70, 2691, 62289, 13, 81843, 5, 1529, 171530, 450, 764, 2806, 959, 9157, 237, 10, 25469, 13, 100, 15700, 13579, 237, 104610, 111, 12628, 17883, 5, 360, 4821, 764, 170920, 70, 32807, 44, 4332, 7, 80607, 830, 3129, 131264, 47, 125568, 70, 25, 107, 143637, 19, 3299, 25, 24073, 133, 88654, 3537, 143637, 73, 18939, 136, 47, 61924, 10, 4989, 9, 32166, 68894, 37831, 5, 5024, 334, 78387, 674, 117249, 4, 49903, 4, 450, 44, 4332, 7, 80607, 58, 83, 959, 10, 68894, 19085, 5, 360, 70, 43953, 13, 81843, 34658, 98, 952, 6088, 43304, 5024, 334, 78387, 674, 509, 3163, 89829, 237, 10, 148643, 1295, 70, 148503, 31667, 111, 12628, 17883, 4, 8, 88981, 214, 1919, 233, 54137, 4, 7142, 1419, 25469, 13, 990, 3132, 62, 11050, 669, 5, 360, 18237, 27580, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 16162, 9, 196243, 5024, 334, 78387, 674, 4, 18673, 95, 253, 12628, 17883, 15, 35484, 416, 59843, 8, 12628, 17883, 247, 437, 51, 25032, 32348, 76070, 82, 51512, 48391, 43054, 5, 891, 437, 20269, 10326, 57112, 807, 199, 24881, 15643, 82, 11704, 4, 213666, 4, 409, 107, 8, 12628, 17883, 4, 2168, 76, 11685, 5, 14407, 34224, 7, 69049, 115, 9148, 99866, 13, 4, 211, 437, 253, 96, 25, 70052, 115, 45709, 272, 674, 224, 133191, 7, 15, 594, 21960, 16, 82, 115, 45709, 272, 674, 3537, 143637, 73, 82, 133191, 15, 594, 25740, 194, 891, 40, 45618, 253, 96, 25, 188786, 240737, 8, 5726, 4, 1609, 224, 19069, 7, 218876, 90, 8, 94, 5595, 44947, 73, 21460, 340, 4, 82, 200270, 133, 190, 4, 9185, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Joseph Conrad
Joseph Conrad
Joseph Conrad (born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski, ; 3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924) was a Polish-British writer regarded as one of the greatest novelists to write in the English language. Though he did not speak English fluently until his twenties, he was a master prose stylist who brought a non-English sensibility into English literature. Conrad wrote stories and novels, many with a nautical setting, that depict trials of the human spirit in the midst of what he saw as an impassive, inscrutable universe. Conrad is considered an early modernist, though his works contain elements of 19th-century realism. His narrative style and anti-heroic characters have influenced numerous authors, and many films have been adapted from, or inspired by, his works. Numerous writers and critics have commented that Conrad's fictional works, written largely in the first two decades of the 20th century, seem to have anticipated later world events.
Joseph Conrad, de vrai nom Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski, né le à Berditchev, en Ukraine, et mort le à Bishopsbourne, est un écrivain polonais de langue anglaise.
[ 250004, 250054, 149728, 509, 103122, 98, 138, 14487, 169943, 23, 2076, 88734, 4371, 15, 247, 82739, 4, 7068, 2831, 111, 70, 102374, 145359, 74, 70, 10776, 1902, 24145, 2809, 2831, 111, 70, 174462, 111, 70, 117604, 111, 164111, 5, 1529, 509, 70, 4734, 29041, 111, 107184, 3970, 79769, 39428, 2451, 11, 6, 70035, 4, 3900, 143, 1290, 4, 68894, 177500, 4, 136, 2806, 9, 372, 98834, 6635, 2451, 2940, 1919, 58386, 241, 634, 25027, 42, 108075, 5, 1529, 509, 96950, 33, 297, 44, 1375, 40770, 4240, 152172, 209517, 3970, 79769, 39428, 58, 7103, 1919, 57988, 289, 9963, 1021, 9319, 182622, 4, 1919, 78840, 6236, 9963, 1021, 9319, 152172, 4, 136, 70, 40814, 90, 15, 837, 927, 24, 4806, 44, 29543, 5589, 18939, 111, 6626, 85745, 7, 390, 16173, 103323, 130778, 4, 44, 397, 5320, 1459, 58, 136, 44, 29543, 5589, 23706, 33, 5914, 830, 136, 509, 51529, 47, 1919, 14449, 237, 44, 29543, 5589, 830, 43257, 3501, 44, 1375, 40770, 4240, 740, 145733, 70, 18410, 144732, 111, 70, 206990, 16128, 25, 7, 23, 109261, 16037, 3542, 61764, 72004, 4, 136, 70, 6782, 144732, 111, 2076, 88734, 4371, 25, 7, 160641, 3542, 845, 114686, 4, 39555, 756, 70, 23295, 8752, 509, 6, 157272, 390, 70, 28820, 127, 44, 1330, 45419, 11, 58, 15, 157, 83259, 247, 47, 3129, 149728, 25, 7, 14449, 186, 10617, 297, 237, 81148, 1314, 111, 70, 353, 37971, 1863, 5798, 18, 9, 4390, 9, 56859, 7, 5, 28820, 127, 163136, 4, 106480, 65842, 1771, 163136, 4, 509, 34658, 23, 11192, 473, 195, 390, 70, 16128, 25, 7, 28820, 127, 43904, 5, 581, 3970, 79769, 39428, 14449, 1902, 112730, 10, 88551, 31486, 23, 28820, 127, 81887, 7, 47, 6835, 21845, 23, 215131, 5, 149728, 25, 7, 78840, 6236, 9963, 1021, 9319, 152172, 1902, 149976, 1379, 54041, 182622, 19369, 29270, 39428, 20271, 113157, 25, 7, 102374, 80399, 360, 185918, 7, 149728, 1902, 142, 40894, 13, 2265, 6897, 4, 27983, 115851, 214, 1919, 20334, 5, 62, 144851, 111, 6097, 5369, 831, 186, 14037, 23, 70, 144477, 9022, 5631, 7, 2063, 59444, 111, 339, 1162, 4, 7440, 2685, 83, 10, 144231, 47, 10, 5631, 172, 4398, 1143, 62956, 40, 21071, 4, 26977, 944, 8759, 965, 93, 4, 136565, 149728, 186, 84240, 297, 5, 8759, 965, 93, 100512, 70, 46517, 100, 3060, 111, 149728, 25, 7, 124850, 4, 6044, 237, 70, 44759, 62816, 111, 70, 96929, 21261, 44, 5021, 89697, 31, 740, 149728, 36997, 71, 5631, 7, 2063, 678, 1919, 58386, 23, 56694, 4, 2831, 538, 23, 33938, 111, 94878, 7, 678, 1919, 4989, 9, 112, 712, 34391, 136, 145042, 1143, 62956, 40, 21071, 5, 360, 72399, 173195, 149728, 25, 7, 5786, 6032, 80997, 509, 206735, 297, 390, 70, 125142, 289, 111, 70, 102374, 37377, 47, 22691, 60525, 44841, 100, 4049, 47, 21342, 1919, 4516, 74, 903, 12441, 149728, 47, 6817, 3934, 130815, 7, 4, 136, 23, 11994, 153459, 764, 81887, 297, 193341, 5, 1529, 188545, 71, 4, 136, 75204, 53333, 53477, 36442, 1295, 1919, 51, 11030, 4, 6, 190358, 4049, 47, 138755, 1919, 3638, 6897, 5, 24372, 110518, 22759, 5369, 23, 9942, 136, 98, 92265, 109923, 7, 4, 149728, 33284, 297, 70, 56101, 1143, 62956, 122084, 4, 22, 6562, 214, 23, 360, 141692, 4, 10, 17704, 4039, 4, 149728, 456, 52081, 18211, 538, 26038, 1257, 70, 15520, 4, 2831, 538, 6637, 111, 70425, 16227, 4, 2831, 538, 4743, 47, 220, 330, 379, 41159, 111, 109923, 7, 4, 136, 2831, 538, 6637, 764, 1902, 24209, 221, 102919, 3674, 678, 32562, 450, 764, 1902, 68872, 98, 10, 82575, 53, 80997, 5, 18763, 5117, 21261, 4, 44, 6210, 11354, 56, 25, 7, 30077, 538, 830, 5423, 98, 70, 28, 4438, 184085, 111, 7422, 68321, 4, 509, 91376, 23, 125800, 5, 1650, 7, 170894, 94419, 1919, 5117, 4527, 111, 70, 5551, 9351, 44, 16604, 184, 11727, 149728, 56128, 44, 29543, 5589, 58, 509, 4, 111, 15411, 4, 70, 50960, 111, 1919, 28820, 127, 34475, 123055, 4, 1284, 1919, 4527, 111, 442, 2451, 73, 70, 348, 28620, 5281, 11389, 4, 44, 11935, 5589, 58, 2451, 11354, 2843, 765, 2809, 142, 7622, 4588, 149728, 509, 10, 70488, 332, 4, 1631, 53, 111, 141377, 112019, 5, 1529, 28780, 14534, 161735, 2481, 74, 1919, 144996, 111, 196, 1517, 38543, 112019, 23, 1919, 42840, 509, 4393, 111, 456, 2816, 4288, 4, 107223, 112569, 8780, 136, 193, 6833, 5, 360, 70, 34153, 111, 1919, 51, 11030, 25027, 42, 39428, 4, 237, 10, 27150, 332, 149728, 509, 44, 180898, 21286, 191125, 4, 29024, 14, 3674, 4, 70488, 4, 136, 23, 66044, 164101, 2661, 5, 360, 16610, 1449, 756, 70, 72104, 7, 111, 70, 44, 4645, 37971, 1863, 58, 14449, 1242, 149728, 134729, 297, 87420, 6897, 1295, 99825, 16227, 4, 72761, 136, 13893, 5, 62, 73962, 8347, 111, 10, 149728, 333, 87168, 42459, 297, 450, 70, 12877, 5809, 765, 360, 11994, 153459, 4, 99, 70, 3564, 111, 1919, 185918, 7, 14922, 4, 13484, 46799, 9, 18345, 149728, 81887, 297, 193341, 4, 390, 162049, 66570, 23, 70, 290, 271, 678, 10, 52831, 814, 5, 129551, 47, 1919, 51, 11030, 4, 2750, 509, 193421, 14534, 390, 10, 34391, 4, 149728, 1902, 360, 142399, 20271, 10, 7279, 9, 5465, 98, 76264, 26766, 4, 23, 70, 42878, 55609, 4, 149728, 126809, 10, 24941, 111, 79880, 33946, 7, 5, 6561, 111, 6097, 2806, 186, 151552, 23, 1919, 64972, 13765, 44, 284, 172815, 111, 175181, 830, 3129, 70541, 7, 1809, 8730, 48461, 289, 80854, 15, 13, 5, 177, 5, 4, 1632, 111, 70, 124850, 83, 70, 5701, 127873, 24917, 135956, 7, 2750, 135179, 23, 44, 3957, 132706, 16777, 51029, 581, 29718, 1290, 4, 10, 27150, 84495, 73, 4, 105271, 7, 920, 12282, 79850, 136, 613, 33581, 31821, 79850, 678, 66083, 30492, 223, 4, 76849, 111, 10, 4000, 1143, 62956, 38043, 23, 10, 18276, 613, 42, 167457, 390, 10, 118208, 2517, 49175, 80583, 5, 42477, 1556, 39563, 297, 450, 23, 13791, 37405, 99, 70, 1733, 2685, 509, 10, 26879, 46799, 9, 18345, 66083, 150207, 4, 124901, 67373, 4, 10, 200513, 23882, 4, 6, 157272, 70, 4734, 49175, 80583, 23, 59444, 5, 5455, 83, 51529, 1672, 149728, 25, 7, 3789, 4, 1286, 9803, 105271, 2320, 5, 893, 10332, 34391, 4, 154564, 25203, 853, 3165, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 33876, 149728, 4, 8, 31423, 9901, 182622, 152172, 209517, 3970, 79769, 39428, 4, 18673, 95, 253, 2076, 7564, 1430, 334, 4, 22, 82739, 4, 82, 17904, 95, 253, 1843, 10534, 7, 38648, 86, 4, 437, 51, 6, 186945, 21845, 3788, 30080, 8, 79897, 136561, 13, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Japan
Japon
Japan (, "Nippon" or "Nihon" ) is an island country in East Asia located in the northwest Pacific Ocean. It borders the Sea of Japan to the west, and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. Japan is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire and comprises an archipelago of 6,852 islands covering ; its five main islands, from north to south, are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. Tokyo is the country's capital and largest city; other major cities include Osaka and Nagoya.
Le Japon, en forme longue l'État du Japon, en japonais et respectivement, est un pays insulaire de l'Asie de l'Est, situé entre l'océan Pacifique et la mer du Japon, à l'est de la Chine, de la Corée du Sud et de la Russie, et au nord de Taïwan. Étymologiquement, les kanjis (caractères chinois) qui composent le nom du Japon signifient « pays (, ') d'origine (, ') du Soleil (, "ni") » ; c'est ainsi que le Japon est désigné comme le « pays du soleil levant ».
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 9351, 100, 15758, 23, 148926, 83, 59121, 17368, 70, 203, 658, 136, 97160, 309, 37534, 44, 14535, 34241, 19, 58, 707, 44, 14535, 9482, 740, 117371, 442, 509, 30666, 297, 23, 70, 39395, 382, 927, 142642, 4, 70, 23295, 509, 51529, 23, 9098, 237, 44, 22489, 58, 15, 16, 136, 23, 15758, 390, 70, 3564, 45757, 44, 21566, 39499, 740, 44, 14535, 34241, 19, 830, 70, 7311, 92249, 9, 6979, 76248, 184, 16454, 111, 70, 124850, 4, 83, 10862, 297, 18925, 100, 51521, 4527, 7, 4, 26719, 98, 4620, 157, 1636, 136, 9738, 429, 106507, 7, 5, 44, 14535, 9482, 58, 83, 205794, 11814, 23, 190704, 116483, 4, 136, 44961, 7, 122925, 7, 23, 148926, 6, 75189, 25443, 20271, 70, 241, 246, 14922, 5, 581, 124850, 29459, 44, 6548, 59665, 830, 62, 62814, 929, 25320, 238, 29394, 1295, 10932, 6, 133446, 77269, 11764, 1636, 70, 5117, 51529, 6, 210809, 111, 70, 90695, 7, 111, 15758, 5, 3293, 509, 134629, 1295, 10932, 616, 4, 4283, 77269, 15, 2347, 4034, 111, 70, 821, 69376, 3796, 14922, 16, 390, 10, 1215, 8748, 25320, 238, 47, 54311, 4353, 75708, 36137, 9, 184, 37379, 6635, 1926, 720, 9, 208, 9319, 56, 29394, 62816, 29367, 390, 13380, 104, 19256, 214, 136, 6, 44720, 53470, 53, 6, 177849, 5, 186132, 3674, 26580, 53, 53678, 41204, 1295, 70, 14922, 621, 54940, 70, 10332, 525, 613, 686, 6496, 27781, 7, 111, 1540, 81423, 5, 28090, 10932, 4382, 77269, 4, 94995, 5380, 3395, 80723, 47, 30957, 70, 63666, 40752, 519, 1295, 8667, 223, 1132, 4, 1940, 14578, 2069, 678, 70, 821, 69376, 3796, 74, 70, 94995, 5380, 14922, 24124, 70, 39864, 1363, 111, 41361, 7, 26719, 36311, 9, 32512, 40617, 214, 4, 10, 3525, 20623, 111, 1540, 81423, 4, 136, 68259, 474, 3432, 1295, 9098, 136, 26320, 5, 15758, 5117, 135179, 23, 59121, 32692, 23, 70, 76438, 44, 37975, 111, 2548, 830, 140528, 23, 36682, 19831, 5, 581, 44, 4332, 32271, 7, 111, 70, 129335, 117604, 7, 58, 115923, 450, 70, 2684, 113138, 11341, 98, 70, 63666, 40752, 519, 23, 70, 138, 4216, 142642, 509, 149958, 188, 74, 59499, 47, 37254, 4, 70, 60097, 3815, 509, 14037, 297, 23, 6, 89709, 77269, 390, 31678, 56, 748, 41994, 561, 5, 131007, 31047, 39, 509, 65508, 71, 47, 15758, 1295, 1853, 343, 236, 15, 11, 133915, 60097, 3815, 16, 23, 6, 150230, 4, 1284, 70, 221419, 34754, 111, 148926, 131007, 31047, 39, 509, 102917, 538, 79507, 71, 390, 9098, 5, 262, 61518, 39395, 39746, 7154, 4, 131007, 31047, 39, 509, 15758, 25, 7, 36154, 2465, 1615, 509, 62816, 29367, 390, 70, 74216, 3956, 136, 139887, 329, 111, 10, 3114, 2069, 18507, 111, 1631, 416, 25251, 4, 70, 50438, 8287, 5, 360, 534, 12951, 4, 25632, 70, 8, 88981, 111, 70, 6098, 219, 118820, 23, 70, 15937, 1081, 14, 5550, 4, 50438, 8287, 41104, 49703, 110, 6949, 40880, 432, 509, 6, 140545, 297, 44, 1495, 69376, 6967, 58, 136, 170920, 10, 116338, 27759, 99, 34041, 27111, 5, 24372, 6949, 40880, 432, 25, 7, 47219, 4, 70, 572, 69376, 170, 69376, 118820, 21449, 47, 14537, 237, 119555, 933, 100, 70, 44, 1495, 69376, 6967, 7, 740, 581, 25908, 10696, 111, 131007, 31047, 39, 509, 65508, 71, 1295, 9098, 23, 70, 34041, 27111, 14922, 27252, 12951, 104279, 66000, 16, 136, 100512, 5700, 54940, 70, 50438, 8287, 18507, 5, 581, 34041, 27111, 15756, 25464, 67, 10958, 2118, 71, 198373, 116000, 5245, 23, 427, 16360, 136, 427, 13556, 4, 1284, 509, 155605, 645, 42294, 7710, 390, 31678, 56, 748, 2016, 9, 11866, 20828, 5, 2016, 9, 11866, 20828, 509, 66570, 8, 88981, 297, 390, 62, 110162, 208, 61845, 24059, 23, 702, 8659, 4, 86595, 70, 10934, 8945, 1861, 14922, 24462, 8659, 104279, 198938, 194, 33306, 4, 70, 214493, 214, 62, 110162, 208, 15756, 25464, 67, 165523, 47, 6226, 70, 36154, 2465, 1631, 1484, 6468, 24073, 14093, 1176, 69376, 7, 18939, 136, 10, 9782, 1631, 15, 2347, 6, 245338, 694, 5550, 16, 80723, 23, 616, 18197, 4, 73432, 70, 142642, 9, 10617, 165432, 38067, 14922, 24073, 71947, 2852, 46684, 51029, 133698, 70, 611, 927, 142642, 4, 82528, 21325, 13, 188535, 7, 136, 49659, 217, 29752, 11, 10484, 157578, 15758, 100, 70, 360, 543, 12338, 4, 3288, 74445, 107, 115136, 165956, 136, 70, 44, 97732, 8294, 6423, 58, 111, 70, 14098, 46684, 19295, 53, 168861, 70, 73432, 111, 15758, 47, 70, 50782, 8999, 678, 70, 155358, 111, 59510, 21256, 5, 209683, 85689, 3387, 678, 65925, 76726, 23, 70, 84874, 2227, 1159, 14922, 91048, 25313, 136, 68894, 38024, 7, 5, 581, 199747, 2320, 111, 70, 44, 1495, 69376, 6967, 58, 12441, 47, 70, 36357, 73, 5550, 136, 70, 137633, 674, 111, 10, 9879, 29367, 11341, 109650, 538, 51, 47314, 1379, 70, 31678, 56, 748, 15, 2347, 11204, 658, 9624, 1290, 2320, 194, 62, 59788, 1916, 65925, 68894, 4, 80209, 4, 136, 116338, 38016, 7, 4, 70, 185464, 5808, 297, 70, 131278, 53, 70615, 4, 65508, 71, 70, 11204, 658, 163965, 4, 136, 6, 93457, 71, 70, 163628, 91690, 5, 133698, 70, 11204, 658, 1615, 7435, 16028, 74668, 55102, 4, 70, 15758, 48402, 90, 6, 151664, 12744, 90695, 7, 65042, 214, 33233, 70, 109727, 184085, 111, 14237, 5, 1650, 115851, 90, 645, 144477, 13, 4438, 1104, 49760, 927, 25617, 1295, 70, 27414, 111, 9972, 21620, 1042, 47, 70, 24453, 9098, 136, 175729, 503, 162, 5, 581, 54529, 53, 25, 7, 43606, 5201, 90695, 7, 4, 1295, 144477, 47, 127067, 4, 621, 2291, 5515, 3911, 4, 13015, 36590, 4, 8294, 265, 319, 4, 8667, 223, 1132, 136, 180, 875, 7978, 5, 581, 12563, 2247, 9076, 18481, 7, 4, 3129, 26698, 180, 875, 7978, 4, 621, 10, 121293, 47, 70, 127067, 111, 8667, 223, 1132, 5, 581, 37226, 254, 69376, 18481, 7, 621, 127067, 136, 28, 4438, 111, 70, 5201, 90695, 7, 111, 15758, 5, 717, 429, 9319, 1836, 621, 27983, 51529, 237, 70, 148926, 63666, 40752, 519, 5, 4, 15758, 25, 7, 181991, 53, 83, 5, 15758, 1556, 70, 37195, 927, 4989, 525, 184085, 2256, 23, 70, 8999, 15, 194, 786, 13, 47, 6863, 5941, 2060, 9, 420, 11898, 1810, 538, 214, 90695, 7, 4, 15758, 1556, 70, 136659, 127, 142105, 180084, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 26962, 4, 22, 13822, 78544, 96, 25, 138971, 115, 26962, 4, 22, 33050, 1606, 82, 107013, 674, 4, 437, 51, 19859, 125001, 2149, 8, 96, 25, 284, 3629, 8, 96, 25, 68001, 4, 94128, 1148, 96, 25, 31, 11676, 66, 49085, 89073, 82, 21, 1143, 115, 26962, 4, 253, 96, 25, 525, 8, 21, 118255, 4, 8, 21, 5631, 4170, 115, 15334, 82, 8, 21, 51211, 478, 4, 82, 531, 10761, 8, 1218, 9392, 3206, 5, 3050, 38226, 134356, 674, 4, 199, 203, 40292, 15, 3284, 47013, 50908, 204493, 16, 569, 150350, 660, 95, 9901, 115, 26962, 101717, 2517, 94, 19859, 15, 4, 242, 16, 104, 25, 70052, 15, 4, 242, 16, 115, 101453, 379, 15, 4, 44, 93, 18939, 340, 2819, 501, 25, 525, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Card game
Jeu de cartes
A card game is any game using playing cards as the primary device with which the game is played, be they traditional or game-specific.
Dans d'autres domaines, un jeu de cartes peut également désigner un ensemble de cartes géographiques ou un ensemble de cartes perforées pour le traitement mécanographique.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 36746, 111, 10, 88308, 9, 1865, 214, 6712, 83, 35509, 98, 70, 11301, 111, 48716, 68807, 7, 4, 707, 88308, 7, 4, 23, 12638, 111, 3129, 12638, 58585, 11301, 7, 10, 11001, 20596, 1295, 2363, 3535, 4, 136, 35509, 98, 70, 142424, 111, 112730, 126381, 1632, 58585, 19916, 7, 707, 44, 1865, 90, 58, 70, 88308, 5, 581, 36746, 111, 10, 14858, 214, 15, 748, 68018, 44, 30239, 18939, 6712, 83, 47, 163629, 10, 17311, 94407, 111, 14858, 214, 126381, 8108, 142, 233, 54137, 831, 54, 221, 5, 360, 27976, 1176, 4, 903, 83, 16940, 360, 10, 2412, 59725, 6712, 4, 92865, 4034, 678, 10, 3535, 111, 126381, 4, 136, 70, 36746, 111, 70, 6712, 83, 47, 186, 70, 5117, 58585, 47, 17116, 5861, 756, 126381, 1295, 1632, 25, 7, 3535, 5, 581, 36746, 111, 142, 183278, 1916, 6712, 83, 47, 163629, 756, 126381, 23, 70, 8, 2594, 5, 89536, 99726, 360, 67155, 214, 27528, 4, 126381, 1295, 70, 3535, 621, 112730, 26548, 126381, 23, 10, 108802, 98, 70, 23180, 4, 3540, 109561, 23180, 126381, 2174, 1836, 14858, 5, 104796, 214, 27528, 621, 5700, 23, 5941, 24, 5256, 4, 26719, 9098, 4, 7440, 2685, 621, 5941, 9789, 67155, 214, 27528, 5, 182783, 11, 113307, 214, 20596, 27528, 621, 8382, 7440, 3535, 142424, 621, 154186, 47, 83324, 70, 159690, 4, 2843, 51529, 237, 124725, 44386, 27528, 621, 82775, 47, 186, 112730, 390, 1632, 58585, 5, 17006, 27528, 9842, 678, 10, 29458, 108802, 111, 126381, 4, 35839, 10, 140026, 4, 136, 167905, 214, 20596, 27528, 621, 23417, 214, 27528, 17368, 126381, 4, 23, 3129, 70, 36746, 23, 75169, 70, 6712, 83, 40101, 47, 23417, 707, 47, 37772, 27060, 47, 23417, 5, 52455, 27528, 621, 42856, 23335, 1294, 20596, 27528, 678, 70, 137633, 674, 111, 52455, 20596, 27528, 3017, 15555, 80854, 1295, 1286, 3501, 1632, 10644, 5, 581, 2684, 39210, 162515, 83, 14858, 214, 136, 2412, 59725, 4, 237, 23, 3060, 20117, 7, 111, 27976, 1176, 4, 25074, 3596, 71, 4, 138521, 28236, 20596, 27528, 15, 13709, 724, 16, 621, 180639, 53, 75169, 20596, 27528, 5, 21581, 724, 7, 621, 27528, 111, 113857, 17721, 6626, 92865, 21208, 212747, 32316, 7, 5792, 5, 149766, 765, 2363, 10002, 165197, 88303, 8, 2594, 64549, 297, 1295, 10, 32255, 27528, 52831, 272, 10932, 259, 26255, 111, 17265, 5, 145733, 20513, 538, 2499, 6712, 23, 3129, 2685, 621, 6, 69986, 136, 388, 214, 184345, 7, 831, 186, 259, 1505, 297, 98, 4, 6097, 27528, 621, 183037, 82775, 47, 3249, 70, 1600, 1916, 9433, 10, 99716, 2831, 111, 70, 6712, 5, 31384, 111, 6097, 27528, 83687, 92865, 1600, 1916, 26548, 12638, 3789, 4, 6044, 237, 25600, 4, 12960, 23, 27060, 4, 1884, 178200, 4, 92865, 259, 1505, 26548, 70, 18276, 5, 36450, 83, 10, 14449, 111, 208782, 27528, 23, 3129, 92865, 1600, 3934, 10, 19361, 4, 35839, 70, 1540, 4, 70, 34292, 111, 3129, 65572, 237, 70, 6712, 42658, 90, 450, 70, 34292, 111, 70, 3535, 1836, 85358, 1221, 42659, 756, 27060, 59499, 47, 70, 77918, 5426, 5, 84572, 10840, 21334, 538, 129927, 98, 3642, 126381, 621, 8, 7010, 136, 70, 150624, 390, 3129, 92865, 831, 52295, 10, 3535, 5, 1326, 5941, 89397, 4, 26719, 6863, 32070, 136, 6863, 5700, 2481, 54940, 65925, 115054, 90, 4, 442, 83, 1632, 111, 70, 2684, 32813, 538, 51529, 20596, 27528, 23, 6, 116311, 5, 52455, 3789, 20596, 27528, 765, 2809, 82775, 136, 91376, 98, 10, 60091, 707, 79775, 18231, 5, 360, 3060, 50218, 4, 70, 6712, 4527, 7, 70, 5570, 7221, 9, 38931, 8, 2594, 4, 1284, 70, 36746, 83, 36998, 5, 360, 12701, 223, 164, 4, 100, 27781, 4, 92865, 11301, 11001, 126381, 4, 136, 621, 30745, 36766, 70, 11301, 509, 8437, 707, 85325, 4, 23, 142, 81887, 47, 103882, 70, 1379, 538, 214, 91736, 7228, 1257, 390, 70, 117058, 5, 17006, 111, 6097, 27528, 49903, 205794, 4527, 10, 5361, 538, 7228, 8, 2594, 111, 126381, 82775, 183037, 100, 70, 6712, 15, 748, 143834, 7, 111, 442, 194, 581, 8, 22824, 621, 4911, 7, 56104, 180639, 53, 4, 1284, 1543, 186, 75935, 390, 70, 6712, 25, 7, 92865, 5, 50448, 4, 144226, 209, 4, 19943, 4, 136, 4382, 132862, 22392, 23660, 7, 621, 5700, 171332, 9, 109385, 20596, 27528, 74, 4382, 132862, 22392, 23660, 7, 83, 36998, 23, 450, 70, 126381, 100, 70, 6712, 621, 82775, 390, 70, 92865, 111, 70, 6712, 12960, 75169, 442, 74, 2685, 83, 110, 60091, 538, 19882, 8, 2594, 200316, 71, 237, 6044, 5, 62, 8, 2594, 111, 40101, 114122, 52021, 171332, 126381, 707, 10, 5570, 8, 2594, 111, 75169, 126381, 678, 95486, 297, 91084, 7, 83, 11814, 47, 40226, 67, 70, 61972, 111, 15700, 103488, 4, 100, 27781, 20596, 101740, 5, 52455, 27528, 4, 26719, 20596, 27528, 4, 621, 42801, 3674, 390, 41664, 127663, 42179, 7, 136, 49119, 70035, 7, 47, 62488, 10, 29394, 8, 18695, 3674, 23, 70, 13765, 1295, 13379, 9, 5636, 65925, 29394, 5, 10660, 621, 39210, 538, 11814, 237, 26292, 56, 47, 8, 18695, 18, 76615, 69924, 23, 142, 225748, 1884, 10, 1909, 707, 21954, 17155, 4, 28541, 29458, 20596, 6712, 6, 178451, 7, 185190, 7, 98, 70, 14012, 111, 92865, 5, 581, 2684, 88551, 61998, 449, 124519, 11675, 17721, 1632, 9, 139570, 27528, 136, 6626, 9, 139570, 27528, 4, 136, 17721, 6626, 9, 139570, 27528, 136, 6024, 9, 139570, 27528, 5, 23660, 27528, 100, 1632, 58585, 621, 51529, 237, 44, 7, 5674, 44386, 58, 707, 44, 10974, 6620, 58, 20596, 27528, 5, 15, 81779, 5303, 111, 20245, 44386, 20596, 27528, 5, 16, 9082, 538, 142146, 4, 1836, 621, 23, 5941, 48322, 5361, 136, 10, 46280, 21533, 4, 102971, 3060, 111, 2856, 765, 34475, 6, 58944, 47, 6626, 9, 707, 6024, 9, 139570, 27528, 6044, 237, 33365, 67, 136, 22704, 329, 5, 360, 20596, 27528, 100, 6626, 92865, 4, 56104, 959, 756, 126381, 621, 15917, 3674, 47, 70, 92865, 4, 237, 1836, 2806, 120262, 765, 15787, 4677, 1672, 70, 6712, 11341, 5, 32964, 9, 139570, 27528, 765, 11343, 2809, 119883, 21286, 5700, 136, 26698, 3060, 111, 70, 2684, 88551, 20596, 27528, 6044, 237, 183870, 18, 4, 1209, 11503, 4, 37195, 939, 9, 7, 4084, 4, 11816, 1297, 2759, 7, 4, 31964, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 12612, 104, 25, 19988, 48916, 7, 4, 51, 49845, 8, 129912, 4372, 14919, 3402, 31304, 56, 51, 63304, 8, 129912, 45447, 31, 126937, 7, 628, 51, 63304, 8, 129912, 138233, 8493, 578, 95, 66744, 6973, 38938, 126937, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson
John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) known professionally as Jack Nicholson is a retired American actor and filmmaker whose career spanned more than 60 years. He is known for having played a wide range of starring or supporting roles, including comedy, romance, and darkly comic portrayals of anti-heroes and villainous characters. In many of his films, he played the "eternal outsider, the sardonic drifter", someone who rebels against the social structure.
Jack Nicholson est un acteur, réalisateur et scénariste américain, né le à Neptune (New Jersey). Il a joué un grand nombre de rôles principaux ou secondaires, principalement des personnages sombres, d'anti-héros, de personnages odieux, d'éternel marginal, de vagabond sardonique, de rebelle contre la société, voire de fou, dans de nombreux films culte du cinéma américain comme "Easy Rider", "Chinatown", "Vol au-dessus d'un nid de coucou", "Batman", "Mars Attacks!", "Pour le pire et pour le meilleur," "Les Infiltrés", "Shining", et du cinéma européen comme "".
[ 250004, 250054, 1520, 67703, 1681, 509, 103122, 98, 7071, 24470, 43357, 4, 23, 199204, 13, 6406, 4, 2356, 101033, 4, 70, 775, 111, 10, 7639, 47313, 4, 18237, 9942, 7, 1520, 67703, 1681, 15, 7, 16852, 9351, 18237, 115003, 191, 74, 24531, 74668, 82036, 5, 1520, 67703, 1681, 25, 7, 42732, 509, 111, 120552, 4, 14941, 4, 30839, 4, 136, 30982, 1495, 224, 16797, 5, 4687, 139505, 89176, 9, 127345, 7639, 669, 16692, 27766, 318, 9284, 15, 7, 16852, 9351, 16692, 24009, 16, 23, 44500, 4, 8108, 14823, 214, 450, 764, 509, 21771, 139505, 5, 10257, 41382, 56, 61201, 157580, 45819, 1972, 11341, 71, 23, 1919, 12877, 44, 176769, 25, 7, 16505, 58, 450, 179838, 19, 9, 57332, 192429, 18813, 15, 124524, 538, 111954, 62, 5, 14431, 3232, 22341, 247, 18237, 25, 7, 31095, 4, 1543, 765, 2809, 1520, 67703, 1681, 25, 7, 333, 109622, 67373, 4, 43257, 3501, 27766, 318, 9284, 5, 64511, 97264, 42459, 18237, 1520, 67703, 1681, 509, 51646, 13, 111, 70, 67373, 25, 7, 182324, 5, 1301, 18237, 509, 4734, 59671, 8927, 5369, 10332, 136, 51, 1727, 46572, 4, 604, 27863, 176506, 47, 138804, 1520, 67703, 1681, 237, 2363, 10002, 29041, 15490, 122273, 214, 1919, 29568, 49129, 4588, 4, 136, 18237, 2806, 27992, 237, 1919, 114015, 5, 360, 27898, 4, 44, 70059, 58, 41260, 25188, 1314, 97384, 4, 136, 360, 44321, 4, 1520, 67703, 1681, 33284, 297, 70, 39897, 5345, 9907, 135440, 4, 10, 25813, 764, 68018, 62816, 29367, 237, 142, 71834, 47, 44, 246, 61007, 70, 144888, 56128, 70, 133915, 5550, 9, 1704, 25, 7, 67485, 53, 51620, 5844, 12349, 25515, 509, 7464, 23, 37772, 4, 136, 144888, 13, 90, 3542, 56065, 47, 51339, 1257, 47, 6626, 5369, 111, 1520, 67703, 1681, 5117, 21449, 47, 38436, 23, 47765, 4, 3229, 764, 509, 59671, 8927, 4, 47, 19922, 1919, 114015, 5, 1529, 34739, 10, 12447, 237, 142, 23179, 4488, 56, 100, 10127, 22230, 25031, 108066, 136, 33876, 144898, 11, 99, 70, 276, 56948, 198394, 12275, 5, 10660, 122399, 4049, 142, 42805, 9, 67919, 12447, 237, 142, 10127, 1290, 4, 1284, 764, 206398, 71, 4, 1059, 1916, 1919, 104851, 47, 24209, 142, 39329, 5, 51404, 26946, 214, 70, 124532, 141, 335, 5, 262, 594, 2186, 60992, 99, 70, 9103, 927, 43114, 162097, 54530, 4, 764, 189232, 297, 450, 1919, 5117, 5155, 237, 10, 20697, 39329, 509, 4347, 190, 4, 47114, 4, 3129, 764, 90698, 138009, 4, 237, 44, 758, 58, 509, 70, 206249, 14012, 111, 1919, 25299, 44462, 102728, 4, 40207, 803, 594, 32367, 5, 1529, 25550, 297, 47, 186, 142, 39329, 678, 10, 21115, 35839, 17106, 1919, 1030, 1916, 80997, 10336, 214, 110, 136913, 4, 1520, 67703, 1681, 115058, 199747, 297, 47, 10, 80997, 50155, 70, 15593, 237, 10, 6, 70035, 64, 80581, 748, 5, 18763, 5117, 2773, 90365, 111, 32562, 36272, 509, 70, 49119, 20706, 100, 70, 28980, 105416, 88528, 1346, 44, 3957, 55903, 58, 15, 80581, 297, 390, 5631, 669, 247, 3129, 6057, 2822, 7948, 128660, 136, 124748, 99111, 56, 5, 24372, 5117, 16454, 70, 26499, 4, 128660, 30745, 1520, 67703, 1681, 764, 509, 112668, 204971, 390, 70, 32562, 136, 29131, 442, 5809, 24209, 10, 6782, 1346, 5, 33306, 4, 128660, 509, 242980, 678, 3642, 70, 1346, 69347, 1810, 136, 9932, 4806, 70, 27211, 214, 3129, 69347, 442, 3934, 10, 44, 19714, 1771, 22819, 58, 1346, 136, 2804, 221, 3835, 538, 5, 44, 568, 509, 400, 5518, 830, 764, 189232, 7, 5, 1520, 67703, 1681, 2843, 552, 9, 5429, 22904, 4, 678, 25027, 2552, 7510, 1681, 4, 70, 14277, 44, 13025, 712, 830, 3129, 6057, 2822, 581, 7465, 350, 90, 5, 1529, 2843, 137356, 71, 70, 14277, 25, 7, 217148, 5, 1520, 67703, 1681, 25, 7, 5117, 6957, 1030, 1916, 36356, 21449, 3229, 10, 13162, 142096, 1257, 1520, 67703, 1681, 6057, 2822, 23, 44, 6159, 272, 71975, 10374, 5170, 58, 33233, 8752, 86040, 10074, 23, 19340, 23, 2367, 100512, 1919, 5132, 9, 49919, 449, 31486, 5, 1520, 67703, 1681, 136, 10074, 3542, 27154, 3674, 100, 62903, 54530, 100, 2363, 23718, 7, 5, 1520, 67703, 1681, 112730, 163359, 786, 29518, 4, 142, 29700, 49520, 4488, 56, 4, 136, 10074, 112730, 1919, 259, 14, 87463, 169713, 5, 133698, 142, 33683, 1672, 70, 1346, 4, 10074, 959, 297, 450, 1520, 67703, 1681, 25, 7, 62816, 23, 70, 1346, 509, 4552, 1614, 693, 297, 4, 136, 509, 4552, 12921, 1295, 1520, 67703, 1681, 25, 7, 2773, 9, 24804, 3357, 2481, 5, 4687, 17378, 450, 70, 5036, 9, 51840, 10821, 17666, 28302, 509, 2831, 538, 6, 128659, 52021, 390, 1520, 67703, 1681, 4, 136, 509, 1810, 111, 62816, 100, 163359, 4, 2750, 68746, 25, 18, 765, 517, 71, 20174, 47, 187, 6261, 678, 10, 259, 14, 87463, 5, 44, 568, 5351, 450, 21763, 6183, 1556, 4552, 10176, 23, 39210, 678, 163359, 5, 87, 5351, 163359, 1556, 34475, 1257, 16487, 100, 5161, 5, 4966, 21763, 1556, 19, 25, 18, 4, 764, 25, 7, 4552, 60892, 23, 5161, 4, 23, 90791, 1810, 8966, 5, 21763, 83, 10, 4552, 193844, 4, 923, 272, 14135, 8035, 5, 203623, 43542, 100, 10, 3525, 6528, 1242, 1520, 67703, 1681, 66570, 2804, 237, 5045, 4, 128219, 142, 33683, 56, 4, 44, 568, 1884, 178463, 47, 195348, 5, 3293, 47, 163, 83, 70, 15296, 38308, 111, 6897, 1242, 10074, 14432, 36456, 3674, 450, 2412, 1902, 10, 134616, 98, 1520, 67703, 1681, 1295, 70, 1733, 1836, 435, 4, 102971, 1836, 4734, 607, 297, 59335, 538, 5, 44, 13025, 509, 4552, 34923, 5, 1529, 1660, 54811, 7108, 99, 398, 27, 87, 1884, 71, 4049, 10, 5915, 27, 1529, 6183, 12096, 111, 36663, 47, 5622, 163, 1284, 87, 15935, 25, 18, 5351, 111, 4049, 450, 3917, 6637, 87, 509, 7730, 678, 7948, 4697, 73086, 27, 47009, 87, 23409, 47, 54, 44, 647, 162, 53, 41231, 56, 830, 1284, 15935, 25, 18, 1957, 4049, 6637, 642, 15935, 25, 18, 765, 2499, 28302, 7, 25842, 27, 1913, 70, 9882, 13, 4, 87, 24124, 4049, 1810, 23, 70, 120806, 7103, 19364, 136, 87, 26859, 91190, 214, 27, 1529, 15935, 25, 18, 106073, 764, 3671, 86, 2822, 110, 62903, 60992, 100, 138109, 96305, 41537, 25, 7, 6, 202444, 111, 56174, 18813, 25, 7, 44, 3957, 8294, 592, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 21763, 1520, 67703, 1681, 437, 51, 6, 132987, 4, 3537, 10836, 64631, 82, 88497, 147, 4435, 100527, 4, 18673, 95, 253, 199204, 13, 15, 46568, 101033, 194, 891, 10, 2219, 446, 51, 9963, 11610, 8, 76733, 7, 193204, 628, 209885, 7, 4, 177526, 224, 84338, 7, 124, 65985, 4, 104, 25, 5772, 9, 100615, 232, 4, 8, 84338, 7, 229, 14, 10999, 4, 104, 25, 2305, 3196, 141, 116842, 4, 8, 72125, 52869, 10649, 246, 45602, 4, 8, 214267, 13, 13993, 21, 33590, 4, 13283, 13, 8, 46698, 4, 807, 8, 40182, 54180, 58984, 13, 115, 140625, 100527, 3739, 44, 647, 162, 53, 41231, 56, 830, 44, 170649, 35461, 830, 44, 73668, 531, 9, 121409, 104, 25, 309, 64817, 8, 31816, 12600, 830, 44, 571, 257, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Star Wars Jedi Knight: Dark Forces II
Star Wars Jedi Knight: Dark Forces II
Star Wars Jedi Knight: Dark Forces II is a 1997 first-person shooter video game developed and published by LucasArts for Microsoft Windows. It was later re-released on Steam in September 2009, and again in 2015 on GOG.com. The game is set in the "Star Wars" fictional universe and is a sequel to the 1995 game "". "Jedi Knight" was very well-received by critics.
Le joueur est dans la peau d'un chevalier Jedi en devenir, le jeu se déroulant dans l'univers étendu de "Star Wars". C'est la suite du jeu "". Jedi Knight a bénéficié d'une extension:.
[ 250004, 250054, 44, 11670, 428, 114996, 58, 83, 102917, 538, 10, 5117, 9, 30816, 106443, 56, 4, 102971, 442, 14602, 18645, 70, 44126, 111, 10, 50960, 9, 30816, 21455, 5, 581, 6712, 58055, 7, 111, 214075, 9, 3630, 90926, 678, 151814, 7, 3129, 70, 58585, 8110, 28484, 8108, 8035, 19048, 47, 21342, 47, 70, 11737, 17366, 5, 8622, 621, 142172, 7, 19882, 23, 12638, 17366, 136, 7103, 17366, 17262, 4, 70, 58585, 1556, 70, 4527, 111, 10, 22729, 433, 1297, 4, 33233, 678, 70, 59591, 5, 360, 66044, 47, 8035, 142, 60266, 142172, 4, 70, 22729, 433, 1297, 83, 2843, 10, 80234, 55516, 100, 70, 58585, 4, 101904, 22729, 23, 43334, 58555, 4, 8, 420, 8996, 1916, 23, 277, 214, 9932, 1515, 11476, 136, 314, 19514, 8305, 3060, 6, 174408, 7, 5, 8622, 621, 17262, 52895, 111, 59591, 14537, 7, 74, 22729, 4, 43334, 136, 62276, 5, 30948, 59591, 14537, 7, 22691, 351, 10023, 22042, 92940, 7, 6044, 237, 8035, 19048, 47, 14359, 107, 16227, 707, 117, 1159, 2873, 22, 13, 32747, 47, 124962, 70, 58585, 5, 49721, 59591, 14537, 7, 621, 48673, 136, 8337, 70, 81273, 47, 104250, 36746, 7, 707, 681, 350, 22, 13, 32747, 5, 11059, 29088, 14537, 7, 156856, 99, 7057, 9523, 77041, 31075, 6044, 237, 8035, 19048, 47, 88203, 77546, 707, 11675, 4271, 56, 5, 8622, 621, 22759, 8927, 14537, 7, 23, 3622, 4, 22759, 111, 12638, 10644, 136, 10, 9396, 14537, 23, 12638, 22729, 136, 43334, 2174, 70, 80307, 24765, 7, 29568, 47, 450, 60875, 5, 60560, 7, 85168, 6057, 7, 47, 24286, 33478, 154732, 59591, 14537, 7, 390, 21721, 214, 29458, 90926, 5, 3311, 90791, 756, 70, 23410, 7, 23, 10, 17366, 4, 92865, 831, 2843, 21647, 1632, 9396, 6057, 47, 4527, 5, 6300, 1177, 33, 90926, 4, 70, 58585, 831, 55076, 3129, 59591, 14537, 7, 47, 156856, 390, 144, 116292, 214, 6057, 7, 47, 450, 14537, 5, 96814, 53418, 186, 456, 164779, 297, 1295, 14537, 7, 14432, 98, 5, 31384, 90926, 70541, 104192, 7, 450, 1543, 64209, 4527, 111, 70, 59591, 47, 645, 45738, 4, 707, 390, 64040, 1916, 24233, 36746, 7, 23, 70, 17366, 5, 8622, 621, 10, 96551, 111, 192586, 13, 136, 351, 9, 40294, 1340, 351, 9, 139570, 124850, 15, 839, 12233, 7, 16, 28032, 12638, 17366, 678, 136565, 70, 58585, 831, 78974, 5, 64511, 22, 13, 32747, 26698, 84392, 7, 136, 117001, 5, 8622, 621, 6626, 86658, 7, 47, 44, 11670, 428, 114996, 830, 8, 96819, 98, 3642, 70, 58585, 11301, 7, 70, 6712, 5, 4263, 70, 58585, 14602, 959, 182, 39, 351, 9, 40294, 1340, 541, 12233, 7, 136, 32153, 90, 98, 43799, 214, 22729, 59591, 14537, 7, 4, 70, 58585, 1221, 2046, 70, 22729, 5609, 86658, 5, 1657, 37676, 538, 2174, 70, 58585, 182, 4432, 351, 9, 40294, 1340, 541, 12233, 7, 136, 43799, 7, 43334, 59591, 14537, 7, 4, 70, 6712, 1221, 3564, 678, 70, 43334, 5609, 86658, 5, 44, 11670, 428, 114996, 58, 96853, 10, 212747, 13736, 450, 114864, 1257, 47, 136659, 3395, 47, 98438, 678, 1632, 15700, 98, 10, 4000, 16128, 33120, 136, 1257, 47, 6, 95037, 939, 6626, 3395, 1118, 5, 2823, 125907, 509, 27980, 297, 390, 70, 192129, 131337, 81597, 5, 581, 58585, 28282, 7, 142, 166204, 28032, 44, 11670, 428, 114996, 58, 136, 36849, 7, 10, 77918, 4, 678, 77546, 77918, 7, 19441, 17203, 47, 1286, 59591, 14537, 7, 5, 581, 58585, 831, 2843, 27211, 2363, 166204, 25, 7, 44, 7, 875, 58, 136, 22729, 433, 1297, 10576, 5, 8622, 621, 6626, 52895, 111, 6712, 23, 44, 11670, 428, 114996, 58, 7, 212747, 13736, 4, 44, 87926, 6644, 70, 49938, 58, 136, 44, 11670, 428, 44284, 830, 21373, 47, 47219, 98753, 5, 581, 92865, 831, 178036, 13, 70, 53550, 7, 47, 11301, 10, 47219, 98753, 70, 3917, 1836, 104851, 74, 100, 27781, 4, 390, 17475, 214, 70, 4527, 111, 59591, 14537, 7, 707, 75169, 98, 87199, 5, 581, 6712, 83, 5423, 1632, 6602, 7103, 70, 47353, 111, 5, 18852, 4, 70, 58585, 6226, 7, 10, 102403, 76, 1294, 24, 4806, 90982, 13, 102541, 19, 5, 360, 70, 4083, 179554, 4, 10, 43334, 80307, 24, 4806, 845, 31688, 101934, 1636, 80307, 18897, 10022, 31373, 19, 136, 30698, 7, 450, 72085, 102541, 19, 4, 90982, 13, 25, 7, 67373, 4, 93002, 70, 31913, 111, 70, 57, 89921, 70237, 111, 70, 80307, 5, 2161, 19291, 7525, 11262, 11, 4, 90982, 13, 30698, 7, 1295, 142, 4677, 115835, 104, 63964, 24, 4806, 382, 18, 12772, 450, 1919, 67373, 509, 152388, 390, 845, 31688, 5, 382, 18, 12772, 45831, 90982, 13, 10, 2053, 28338, 1295, 72085, 70541, 214, 2053, 764, 831, 25, 18, 32380, 94266, 5, 90982, 13, 237360, 7, 382, 18, 12772, 47, 456, 3996, 3134, 70, 28338, 136, 23356, 7, 70, 104, 63964, 98, 10, 132260, 7922, 5, 90982, 13, 11476, 7, 99, 4049, 4, 27708, 214, 70, 16294, 85358, 214, 70, 28338, 5, 90982, 13, 25, 7, 20903, 34391, 4, 3342, 3347, 7, 4, 54410, 7, 23, 2363, 109923, 4, 70, 19146, 1459, 135451, 4, 47, 163684, 10, 6, 112095, 62825, 42, 450, 52875, 7, 90982, 13, 5, 1529, 60887, 7, 8305, 19291, 7525, 11262, 11, 47, 456, 3996, 3134, 70, 28338, 136, 7068, 23356, 7, 3347, 7, 5, 90982, 13, 83, 39958, 47, 10, 29874, 5129, 42118, 100, 39734, 136, 40, 90, 10, 37831, 1295, 31373, 19, 5, 31373, 19, 122273, 7, 450, 845, 31688, 40, 5447, 70, 70237, 47, 21647, 6863, 14537, 136, 450, 70, 2053, 28338, 70541, 7, 4677, 47, 37105, 4049, 98, 70, 60875, 47, 24209, 10, 80307, 5, 2161, 9763, 191, 4, 845, 31688, 25, 7, 49721, 80307, 87388, 70, 22288, 47, 70, 70237, 1295, 72085, 25, 7, 42819, 237, 90982, 13, 54410, 7, 5, 90982, 13, 78431, 7, 1371, 7, 1098, 21421, 14202, 24189, 764, 58359, 90, 70, 42819, 136, 70, 14449, 104, 63964, 4, 1401, 13, 85217, 5, 581, 104, 63964, 8, 40899, 7, 70, 28338, 47, 7639, 10, 182304, 111, 72085, 5, 360, 70, 182304, 4, 72085, 122273, 7, 450, 70, 22288, 47, 70, 70237, 509, 2258, 4126, 3934, 70, 405, 49725, 139, 90, 111, 70, 42819, 136, 450, 764, 1556, 25737, 90982, 13, 10, 22729, 433, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 196370, 437, 807, 21, 87508, 104, 25, 309, 290, 7013, 56, 80307, 22, 102982, 4, 95, 49845, 40, 3402, 14179, 30614, 807, 96, 25, 49545, 393, 510, 693, 8, 44, 44072, 34210, 740, 313, 25, 525, 21, 14947, 115, 49845, 44, 740, 80307, 114996, 10, 5671, 733, 11044, 446, 104, 25, 1811, 111938, 12, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
2002 Winter Olympics
Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2002
The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially the XIX Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Salt Lake 2002, was a winter multi-sport event that was celebrated from 8 to 24 February 2002 in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Les Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2002, officiellement connus comme les Jeux olympiques d'hiver, ont eu lieu à Salt Lake City aux États-Unis du 8 au. Plusieurs fois candidate par le passé, Salt Lake City obtient les Jeux en s'imposant face à Östersund, Sion et Québec. Elle est la troisième ville américaine à accueillir les Jeux olympiques d'hiver après Lake Placid en 1932 et 1980 et Squaw Valley en 1960. L'organisation des Jeux est confiée au « » (SLOC), présidé par Mitt Romney. L'ensemble des sites de compétition se situent dans l'Utah, répartis entre les villes de Salt Lake City, Provo, Ogden et les stations de sports d'hiver de la chaîne Wasatch.
[ 250004, 250054, 78417, 43157, 6406, 509, 19667, 19, 645, 130586, 6406, 4, 25730, 74, 602, 191, 4, 236386, 74, 136, 238381, 4, 71006, 4, 98, 18237, 611, 4, 11857, 4, 99, 70, 30994, 927, 87, 29065, 148735, 23, 15828, 4, 175055, 5, 78417, 43157, 6406, 1902, 198395, 1380, 23, 17932, 20271, 70, 45880, 7, 100, 70, 9571, 30870, 152150, 7, 4, 70318, 297, 47, 353, 46487, 4, 15758, 4, 136, 1902, 122399, 47, 186, 70, 187454, 27980, 111, 70, 28506, 30870, 152150, 7, 3229, 70, 7311, 27980, 4, 1575, 814, 4, 156256, 4, 678, 7090, 434, 5, 581, 28506, 30870, 152150, 7, 3542, 20654, 37838, 70318, 297, 47, 236731, 4, 66724, 5, 44, 6766, 408, 4032, 111, 70, 110, 9, 277, 99932, 289, 47691, 44930, 111, 70, 152150, 7, 98, 130731, 7, 4, 70, 56588, 11588, 4, 5036, 70, 85203, 660, 19204, 2005, 40024, 4, 509, 67967, 297, 237, 70, 44, 52779, 18, 43157, 65058, 11588, 740, 58, 44, 3957, 42673, 152150, 7, 148027, 58, 170920, 70, 1810, 987, 19, 11034, 111, 70, 78417, 43157, 6406, 5726, 30870, 152150, 7, 99, 7082, 4369, 48413, 96090, 23, 42725, 5876, 320, 7, 136, 11034, 645, 16428, 99, 116, 11267, 23, 2773, 69407, 5, 3293, 96853, 29681, 9, 174822, 84458, 4734, 4, 450, 83, 4, 15, 14, 16, 44, 21473, 43315, 84458, 58, 73106, 2822, 390, 70, 5808, 214, 175352, 100, 70, 60042, 111, 1924, 9966, 70, 34242, 4, 28, 5, 177, 5, 4, 1119, 40930, 54889, 100, 55556, 4, 6181, 2320, 4, 4488, 50930, 4, 86052, 4, 48031, 4, 141610, 4, 52446, 90, 4, 136, 29874, 11374, 4, 136, 15, 1573, 16, 44, 80581, 10323, 84458, 58, 73106, 2822, 390, 70, 27980, 26349, 136, 23295, 707, 14375, 40830, 7, 47, 45367, 4, 28, 5, 177, 5, 4, 70, 130412, 130731, 7, 4, 70, 152150, 54427, 4, 21640, 226347, 27585, 4, 136, 2450, 136, 24234, 27585, 4, 3129, 621, 56065, 47, 27980, 70, 34242, 5, 360, 80581, 10323, 84458, 621, 44, 10869, 58, 99201, 4, 6044, 237, 100, 33816, 4, 6, 68823, 4, 707, 146619, 150449, 4, 707, 100, 3018, 116086, 7, 707, 3789, 8063, 77021, 73106, 2822, 23, 212485, 100, 70, 34242, 1284, 959, 105237, 62548, 47, 1924, 9966, 70, 34242, 5, 581, 11034, 136, 11034, 645, 16428, 100, 78417, 43157, 6406, 5726, 69101, 7, 678, 84458, 111, 7082, 4369, 48413, 96090, 136, 10, 11034, 645, 16428, 111, 144530, 100, 154503, 36404, 136, 84458, 111, 7082, 4369, 11703, 96090, 136, 10, 11034, 645, 16428, 111, 1372, 12678, 100, 1061, 1861, 27580, 70, 21, 3055, 8035, 70, 2684, 11034, 538, 152150, 7, 47, 5622, 5, 40168, 29838, 11034, 100, 30870, 34242, 16792, 23936, 83, 7082, 4369, 97109, 96090, 4, 83080, 11034, 645, 16428, 83, 616, 12807, 5, 360, 22482, 8272, 4, 23, 57553, 47, 70, 45880, 98881, 136, 10, 53477, 16610, 9146, 100, 70, 34242, 4, 55464, 15594, 10186, 4, 7068, 45733, 111, 70, 14375, 60715, 939, 11037, 1853, 73, 32546, 15, 2940, 22690, 79169, 289, 25469, 13, 247, 509, 1274, 2822, 237, 70, 3525, 13918, 136, 45733, 111, 70, 78417, 43157, 43435, 214, 148855, 5, 15594, 10186, 4, 45512, 313, 5, 90968, 1679, 4, 10, 345, 15581, 60091, 2773, 97761, 106001, 4, 136, 7650, 159, 2826, 2069, 4, 70, 152150, 7, 25, 4000, 7481, 185256, 4, 165249, 44, 123342, 5245, 111, 86258, 1295, 5919, 3796, 87143, 678, 53918, 11226, 74855, 7, 12, 70, 222575, 14449, 4, 124901, 100, 53574, 21816, 3542, 5526, 25297, 64370, 136, 150065, 7, 58, 47, 4358, 6, 114777, 13, 70, 34242, 4, 59499, 47, 10, 14432, 13416, 5, 893, 78301, 3650, 617, 963, 19879, 509, 75204, 1295, 70, 30361, 27759, 5, 345, 5, 294, 5, 18767, 57527, 90, 41170, 297, 47, 3650, 81046, 96090, 15, 2472, 150449, 136912, 7, 4734, 247, 154186, 47, 3650, 4633, 96090, 111, 30361, 163157, 75204, 390, 70, 1061, 1861, 1049, 43435, 214, 175352, 1295, 70, 102374, 27759, 5, 581, 34242, 3542, 53477, 538, 65771, 40129, 214, 1286, 17265, 678, 10846, 56, 31411, 7, 3501, 2499, 41928, 152150, 34242, 4, 3129, 25737, 159, 124448, 678, 10, 613, 32108, 111, 3650, 2839, 19879, 5, 581, 613, 32108, 509, 11814, 47, 28282, 70, 345, 15581, 204795, 32807, 4, 3129, 76104, 7, 136, 160404, 7, 5941, 111, 70, 47143, 214, 152150, 130731, 7, 5, 62, 3622, 111, 15111, 9907, 152150, 148855, 7, 9325, 67945, 74635, 47, 70, 5726, 152150, 7, 5, 10071, 13, 63743, 4, 34854, 21415, 15, 170649, 247, 56250, 4, 44061, 14, 151867, 4, 136, 33020, 42938, 297, 23, 2363, 5117, 30870, 152150, 34242, 5, 581, 5726, 30870, 152150, 7, 60213, 71, 15111, 40501, 47353, 645, 423, 80244, 7, 23, 361, 29681, 5, 44, 18444, 26278, 7, 23, 49129, 35412, 90, 117414, 70, 14012, 111, 40501, 47353, 62757, 297, 23, 12638, 84797, 80244, 1242, 360, 70, 25632, 87939, 100, 70, 5726, 30870, 152150, 34242, 4, 12638, 57571, 16530, 33636, 7, 142, 19732, 130412, 4, 6044, 237, 10, 209864, 68807, 4, 98, 450, 5155, 5, 581, 205811, 16530, 90, 33636, 13312, 20271, 3129, 40501, 9, 11, 19364, 214, 2704, 7, 100, 10, 2896, 621, 34658, 5, 581, 14012, 23, 12638, 16530, 33636, 7, 70, 14012, 111, 2704, 7, 450, 3542, 62757, 297, 98, 450, 5155, 5, 48752, 289, 40501, 7, 115923, 3542, 5423, 136, 64, 748, 146543, 5, 10660, 99201, 15, 65665, 9, 40404, 117414, 7, 148431, 20271, 70, 154503, 152150, 7, 2077, 135967, 47, 70, 405, 26973, 299, 4, 70, 2130, 420, 46132, 70, 83932, 509, 184750, 136, 10, 6051, 18, 4, 164789, 115700, 71, 6, 2980, 39378, 4, 82775, 390, 132556, 89485, 4, 509, 20600, 297, 4, 29256, 214, 10, 21334, 2831, 111, 70, 83932, 74912, 5, 169033, 1314, 2806, 14432, 51339, 98, 6, 2980, 1581, 1636, 4, 43257, 3501, 148100, 5, 893, 15672, 49938, 6, 114777, 297, 1295, 70, 6661, 64166, 11588, 20897, 98, 6088, 534, 509, 175100, 3934, 70, 83932, 390, 142, 20338, 56050, 111, 15672, 67945, 74635, 136, 509, 175100, 23, 390, 11476, 202523, 7, 136, 35206, 93324, 7, 1295, 70, 22056, 34427, 4, 13791, 210221, 72110, 4, 136, 6, 98553, 25182, 5, 581, 5919, 3796, 22193, 4688, 11030, 4960, 481, 4, 26580, 71, 23, 35011, 157224, 1314, 4, 51339, 297, 581, 4612, 63438, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 1734, 845, 6077, 99656, 19640, 104, 25, 71659, 8, 5726, 4, 121494, 674, 70561, 7, 3739, 199, 845, 6077, 99656, 19640, 104, 25, 71659, 4, 3283, 1175, 23414, 253, 78417, 43157, 6406, 2970, 166514, 9, 103806, 115, 382, 531, 5, 211923, 7, 10326, 25469, 13, 366, 95, 32077, 4, 78417, 43157, 6406, 995, 118, 2517, 199, 845, 6077, 22, 91, 25, 464, 7522, 1236, 2577, 253, 238381, 4, 602, 191, 82, 130586, 5, 14663, 437, 21, 166417, 5054, 100527, 13, 253, 211347, 199, 845, 6077, 99656, 19640, 104, 25, 71659, 13220, 43157, 153782, 532, 22, 60775, 82, 15643, 82, 159, 13722, 434, 70237, 22, 23936, 5, 339, 25, 40098, 224, 845, 6077, 437, 17438, 4170, 531, 94, 340, 15, 294, 124448, 247, 7442, 7, 47804, 366, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Statism in Shōwa Japan
Expansionnisme du Japon Shōwa
This statist movement dominated Japanese politics during the first part of the Shōwa period (reign of Emperor Hirohito). It was a mixture of ideas such as Japanese ultranationalism, militarism, fascism and state capitalism, that were proposed by a number of contemporary political philosophers and thinkers in Japan.
Cet article retrace l'histoire du Japon impérial pendant la première partie de l'ère Shōwa (entre 1926 et 1945) et en décrit l'expansionnisme sur la zone de la « Sphère de coprospérité de la grande Asie orientale ». Mis en œuvre dès l'ère Meiji et poursuivi durant l'ère Taishō, l'expansionnisme japonais s'intensifia durant l'ère Shōwa, jusqu'à aboutir à une guerre ouverte dans l'ensemble de l'Asie. La défaite militaire du Japon en 1945 vint mettre un terme à son expansionnisme militaire.
[ 250004, 250054, 17106, 10, 1286, 124030, 13, 110613, 44930, 4, 136, 91375, 53, 645, 9098, 23, 70, 23972, 92249, 9, 6979, 76248, 184, 5550, 136, 645, 163628, 49002, 23, 70, 51211, 31, 9, 6979, 76248, 184, 5550, 4, 15758, 33284, 297, 70, 65925, 109343, 1419, 14537, 7, 5, 581, 3871, 100, 10, 37515, 116338, 47, 111670, 15758, 25, 7, 3525, 645, 184, 162, 352, 95972, 509, 90254, 33, 297, 390, 10, 10422, 450, 4734, 8305, 10, 37515, 116338, 2806, 15758, 85168, 70, 15072, 111, 65925, 24, 5256, 4, 136, 4911, 7, 111666, 111, 70, 44, 1811, 71723, 85689, 3387, 58, 566, 144429, 23, 70, 51374, 7, 5, 581, 148926, 116338, 21455, 297, 68034, 237, 44, 74132, 71407, 46622, 58, 23, 69407, 111, 6, 66157, 1830, 4, 136, 35778, 29367, 68894, 68036, 1379, 10, 26697, 53397, 15182, 2408, 237, 15970, 9, 62016, 214, 136, 10, 120332, 47, 15889, 48031, 390, 2363, 137578, 47, 22691, 160370, 13, 116338, 140533, 707, 47, 29823, 24234, 214, 2265, 136, 25313, 37348, 5, 581, 181295, 939, 111, 70, 39624, 10133, 678, 70, 44, 596, 18437, 17750, 58, 145781, 169919, 90, 2843, 21449, 1379, 35778, 8780, 5, 581, 116338, 17660, 297, 47, 10862, 98086, 12746, 136, 3789, 3173, 7, 111, 8951, 11341, 6226, 645, 53099, 4, 43257, 3501, 4092, 16839, 10323, 8780, 4, 237, 5299, 237, 117396, 11341, 9, 177030, 297, 2265, 2950, 44937, 47, 34390, 70, 99, 117474, 111, 184903, 136, 60013, 8780, 23, 15758, 5, 581, 5361, 41911, 111, 33796, 64370, 136, 70, 9879, 9782, 27759, 678, 70, 163628, 59745, 8060, 297, 70, 5526, 19069, 111, 70, 31678, 56, 748, 237, 44816, 111, 22836, 678, 68894, 14537, 7, 4, 136, 70, 76755, 678, 70, 15889, 1419, 7108, 9, 14775, 112664, 7, 5, 33306, 4, 148926, 68894, 17569, 1902, 35845, 538, 10176, 5470, 678, 28811, 68894, 47644, 24189, 70, 387, 927, 142642, 5, 9626, 903, 82800, 66, 2408, 111, 70, 116338, 4, 70, 23295, 126809, 10, 4552, 1791, 54689, 6827, 4, 187, 5176, 15182, 9523, 25313, 5426, 678, 88551, 11341, 83687, 674, 5, 133698, 70, 11204, 658, 9624, 1290, 2320, 4, 2685, 1902, 2809, 10, 105806, 23, 70, 166635, 111, 169919, 90, 5, 3293, 509, 23, 2831, 4743, 47, 11341, 113449, 4, 237, 70, 169919, 90, 149976, 47, 63769, 15758, 47, 24209, 10, 8999, 25313, 14537, 5, 581, 11341, 68034, 6, 157272, 3060, 111, 70, 169919, 90, 4, 136, 27060, 3542, 6, 157272, 390, 70, 80, 18437, 17750, 5, 581, 169919, 90, 145755, 70, 9879, 56458, 111, 70, 111503, 4, 678, 3789, 128746, 8035, 6226, 6259, 390, 70, 27759, 35910, 53, 95307, 47, 70, 103488, 4, 26719, 70, 9907, 15881, 4932, 136, 70, 163628, 14449, 5, 3293, 25313, 70767, 509, 23, 5941, 48322, 21373, 47, 70, 14432, 64118, 50694, 115774, 111, 28811, 6, 235143, 7, 5, 133698, 70, 5701, 14922, 4, 24233, 5351, 1314, 678, 6397, 7, 21373, 47, 8382, 1295, 15756, 25464, 67, 20028, 126809, 70, 39395, 18231, 111, 148926, 14700, 66, 6889, 8780, 136, 4378, 9, 143946, 42729, 3790, 10484, 5, 62771, 17569, 14432, 509, 126809, 390, 6, 70035, 7, 6044, 237, 1735, 12708, 3112, 50459, 301, 3934, 70, 44, 6495, 3218, 69376, 654, 3214, 830, 68171, 80231, 4, 136, 8599, 34, 51584, 33310, 90, 5, 581, 45913, 4804, 67530, 111, 236389, 6777, 959, 125296, 70, 145359, 111, 15758, 25, 7, 53732, 140526, 4, 136, 21640, 24, 1405, 85689, 3387, 17721, 65925, 14537, 7, 136, 70, 145359, 111, 15758, 15, 125673, 127, 42562, 353, 1405, 4804, 67530, 136, 9020, 353, 1405, 4804, 67530, 16, 566, 144429, 205969, 7, 98, 24, 1405, 109923, 146049, 3129, 84046, 70, 13267, 111, 70, 163628, 148926, 19295, 53, 99, 10, 209, 15110, 12, 910, 70460, 5, 32255, 72350, 7, 3542, 90698, 390, 5941, 23, 15758, 237, 125142, 289, 390, 70, 203170, 14537, 7, 47, 16916, 15758, 142, 105950, 4755, 5, 581, 21, 3055, 91048, 1672, 70, 4347, 423, 45559, 5, 2161, 70, 18231, 111, 15889, 48031, 4, 6097, 47353, 121447, 10, 105806, 111, 148926, 15889, 8780, 136, 16750, 297, 23, 70, 3564, 111, 133258, 37578, 2408, 3129, 8060, 297, 88669, 7844, 25313, 14700, 66, 6889, 5, 581, 208124, 111, 10, 116338, 28214, 1290, 16070, 136, 53732, 14700, 66, 6889, 8780, 3542, 90698, 70, 2965, 48322, 47, 59959, 70, 44, 21566, 39499, 9, 36999, 979, 14, 740, 360, 70, 39395, 28730, 7, 4, 70, 185236, 111, 2005, 184593, 80723, 34784, 214, 25737, 9, 14775, 68894, 109091, 37379, 7, 4, 137567, 23, 12989, 47, 24763, 10, 204702, 136, 10670, 85018, 674, 111, 2874, 9, 61340, 65342, 5180, 5, 9578, 6, 133446, 6044, 34784, 7, 3542, 7228, 17721, 28730, 136, 55591, 5, 360, 57553, 4, 10, 21334, 21115, 111, 6, 70035, 7, 14037, 297, 10, 148926, 32845, 206, 111, 70, 8357, 37197, 43643, 110196, 271, 40738, 10794, 39, 4, 136, 91376, 38440, 23, 13036, 82575, 53, 68828, 7, 1631, 592, 111, 70, 77064, 7, 111, 13254, 8780, 5, 581, 481, 120164, 289, 4, 4, 69307, 71, 10, 191175, 111, 645, 43606, 199823, 136, 509, 38134, 538, 12301, 23, 82575, 53, 130370, 4, 1284, 509, 155605, 6, 182316, 297, 4, 136, 14432, 2837, 45660, 6259, 23, 18982, 41933, 5, 87, 5508, 12992, 509, 142, 39395, 387, 927, 9, 16797, 44616, 68894, 3790, 24816, 4, 2750, 204797, 71, 10, 113490, 111, 11341, 184903, 678, 44, 143946, 19, 15889, 8780, 830, 3129, 4911, 7, 171759, 297, 70, 39395, 19914, 122772, 1419, 112664, 678, 148926, 33796, 8780, 5, 18763, 68894, 6, 119598, 53, 509, 1810, 2256, 71, 23, 1919, 159688, 44, 12110, 319, 5686, 1900, 136, 118233, 7142, 8780, 58, 111, 96903, 136, 15, 44, 18939, 111, 61242, 5, 12992, 26171, 71, 10, 116338, 14974, 104, 25, 106485, 47, 91995, 70, 144573, 68894, 45646, 111, 15758, 678, 10, 116338, 28214, 1290, 16070, 5, 581, 3525, 116338, 133465, 2806, 3332, 134699, 70, 11204, 658, 163965, 4, 4599, 68894, 68036, 4, 91995, 70, 91690, 111, 15758, 678, 142, 10, 89845, 38526, 4092, 111, 6, 66157, 1830, 4, 136, 2806, 15889, 20650, 13036, 95845, 7, 5, 12992, 2843, 22, 25826, 297, 81113, 17475, 7, 47, 14375, 101785, 16070, 111, 57266, 4, 136, 3551, 17690, 47, 52295, 70, 5915, 111, 6, 86216, 171751, 7, 5, 12613, 7, 90254, 33, 297, 70796, 538, 4, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 81398, 5582, 41499, 329, 96, 25, 56793, 115, 26962, 21980, 48488, 141, 24320, 21, 19145, 17875, 8, 96, 25, 10389, 7525, 69376, 634, 15, 22089, 70777, 82, 18608, 16, 82, 22, 27441, 2783, 96, 25, 83613, 66, 6889, 19, 5071, 613, 21, 20288, 8, 21, 94, 8019, 127, 10389, 8, 552, 88718, 11870, 42, 5097, 8, 21, 3189, 62, 3629, 85604, 13, 340, 5, 7950, 22, 84065, 49538, 96, 25, 10389, 11204, 658, 82, 578, 1159, 14681, 15676, 96, 25, 10389, 1218, 4745, 69376, 4, 96, 25, 83613, 66, 6889, 19, 5071, 33050, 1606, 91, 25, 73, 41745, 32041, 15676, 96, 25, 10389, 7525, 69376, 634, 4, 19269, 25, 1298, 1672, 481, 253, 773, 53953, 119033, 807, 96, 25, 48154, 8, 96, 25, 284, 3629, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
John Woo
John Woo
John Woo Yu-Sen SBS (; born 1 May 1946) is a Hong Kong film director, producer and screenwriter. He is considered a major influence on the action genre, known for his highly chaotic action sequences, stylized imagery, Mexican standoffs, frequent use of slow motion and allusions to neo-noir, "wuxia" and Western cinema. He was also a pioneer of "heroic bloodshed" films (a crime action film genre involving Chinese triads) and the "gun fu" genre in Hong Kong action cinema, before working in Hollywood films.
John Woo, de son vrai nom Wu Yu-seng (吴宇森) en mandarin, ou Ng Yu-sum en cantonais, est un réalisateur, producteur et scénariste chinois, né le à Canton, en Chine.
[ 250004, 250054, 89568, 509, 103122, 51438, 15127, 9, 69228, 15, 69656, 15127, 9, 11832, 23, 4171, 188, 24366, 16, 23, 241574, 4, 9098, 4, 444, 532, 271, 70, 156059, 111, 70, 76438, 18543, 5550, 99, 70, 3564, 111, 18374, 41906, 5, 786, 13, 47, 10696, 32070, 185190, 7, 4, 1919, 42732, 98816, 1919, 127319, 5622, 47, 1039, 6088, 31100, 4, 3129, 83, 2367, 47143, 7, 98, 1919, 452, 10033, 5, 581, 89568, 14449, 4, 14949, 7, 2577, 71, 678, 217382, 1830, 20271, 106685, 3786, 40235, 25, 7, 39395, 2874, 9, 168519, 20756, 164, 7398, 4188, 7103, 70, 52287, 271, 98834, 23, 9098, 4, 18738, 71, 47, 34854, 21415, 3229, 764, 509, 43606, 5, 29128, 5465, 164, 5252, 4, 70, 89568, 14449, 158930, 23, 70, 13584, 4432, 99, 4687, 92, 106642, 11204, 5, 18763, 67373, 509, 10, 117914, 4, 21208, 79516, 71, 51, 2886, 47, 4488, 390, 230916, 84125, 4, 136, 1919, 42732, 509, 10, 23009, 18940, 56, 98, 50961, 15271, 5, 581, 14449, 509, 79516, 71, 5368, 9393, 390, 70, 4687, 92, 106642, 11204, 31143, 111, 49795, 5, 21656, 14, 22819, 163117, 7, 1295, 6392, 1515, 123046, 79825, 225081, 70, 14449, 47, 456, 116292, 13, 74, 49903, 4, 48673, 46824, 1902, 390, 7068, 24209, 39210, 23935, 23, 34854, 21415, 185517, 77635, 5, 1913, 32070, 17262, 764, 509, 99219, 71, 678, 10, 85583, 29874, 35431, 5, 77168, 214, 54053, 98, 1919, 25927, 13, 4, 764, 509, 51, 2886, 47, 35691, 26785, 538, 24189, 136659, 5369, 10332, 4, 136, 237, 10, 16750, 1919, 7108, 6049, 83, 16610, 56, 3501, 1919, 25737, 6049, 5, 18763, 14949, 1257, 40772, 214, 45831, 79507, 7, 23, 1919, 54180, 5, 1301, 10, 27150, 25299, 4, 89568, 1902, 36663, 47, 186, 10, 14949, 24284, 5, 1529, 14432, 14037, 10, 36096, 100, 72304, 79507, 71, 390, 70, 92265, 2356, 148529, 41866, 16162, 9, 196243, 13892, 10745, 5, 89568, 1556, 2804, 764, 509, 91, 3038, 136, 1902, 34844, 53, 142146, 4, 1284, 14037, 20662, 72304, 10, 3917, 47, 88898, 1919, 34698, 7, 136, 47644, 136, 2806, 44, 4032, 72304, 237, 10, 46876, 740, 581, 4000, 27076, 2806, 23534, 10, 38246, 111, 10267, 1283, 18, 5, 89568, 14037, 456, 61518, 23, 24668, 54180, 4, 6044, 237, 44, 3957, 221479, 111, 62468, 58, 136, 23, 15672, 65925, 7, 5, 1529, 1556, 11341, 71, 70, 2704, 28302, 111, 44, 82212, 206, 142788, 1459, 136, 70, 96155, 3956, 75733, 58, 7228, 10, 17311, 49128, 98, 4049, 23, 1919, 156206, 12, 70, 75186, 111, 6626, 375, 70367, 4, 12638, 111, 136565, 11476, 75354, 7, 1295, 12638, 3535, 4, 83, 10, 456, 163812, 131108, 14432, 14037, 23, 1919, 10002, 4488, 5, 360, 31060, 4, 89568, 509, 1274, 2822, 237, 10, 26499, 1601, 51858, 99, 18826, 12862, 137869, 5, 360, 32158, 4, 764, 100512, 142, 195644, 14364, 99, 150207, 137869, 5, 18763, 14364, 15403, 34377, 23, 27898, 509, 70, 60213, 1346, 44, 3957, 44389, 60884, 7, 58, 15, 31002, 39353, 44925, 5148, 4, 44, 16734, 2353, 90348, 19, 42588, 34, 8096, 430, 449, 51029, 360, 70, 4513, 5639, 22631, 30773, 4, 442, 509, 681, 46636, 41382, 297, 390, 187792, 30448, 136, 60213, 71, 84079, 15593, 9, 18244, 136, 121151, 13, 22631, 28302, 7, 5, 581, 1346, 509, 171739, 1257, 390, 43114, 1950, 17245, 22968, 7440, 764, 23409, 98, 47, 8951, 1286, 70116, 289, 81693, 54180, 5, 1529, 14432, 1902, 36272, 237, 10, 180327, 14364, 678, 44, 9083, 10186, 170500, 58, 15, 4955, 18650, 32031, 4, 44, 919, 1292, 22788, 1665, 90348, 19, 18939, 15, 124168, 247, 6057, 2852, 34854, 21415, 1380, 27201, 94069, 53, 89673, 5, 3311, 70, 4122, 9, 97057, 7, 4, 89568, 509, 136303, 33, 21896, 45519, 43315, 6818, 30198, 5, 48752, 289, 111, 1919, 54180, 3542, 60091, 2837, 140545, 9035, 4, 136, 764, 29131, 10, 117781, 92635, 111, 85403, 6226, 5, 1650, 509, 20271, 903, 14922, 111, 15970, 9, 178451, 71, 1119, 1340, 450, 14364, 64, 102446, 56, 110768, 14, 1950, 92, 62952, 70, 163157, 100, 89568, 47, 1346, 10, 4989, 6032, 8093, 13452, 4, 44, 284, 177154, 237215, 58, 221094, 5, 581, 13765, 111, 6626, 82953, 7, 2451, 3630, 10, 27165, 232725, 93324, 4, 70, 3789, 10, 49602, 2451, 2347, 1346, 509, 10, 53477, 46389, 978, 1515, 5, 44, 284, 177154, 237215, 58, 100512, 10, 13204, 449, 69307, 674, 23, 34854, 21415, 22631, 27076, 100, 6863, 162515, 111, 88965, 23134, 4, 72803, 9, 105401, 17863, 20706, 4, 136, 10314, 15145, 99, 840, 94266, 28021, 5, 1650, 7, 138256, 21176, 75186, 111, 6626, 9, 12336, 297, 4, 6626, 9, 6967, 14534, 106443, 6056, 7, 28032, 17438, 14534, 128274, 7, 2451, 31, 60441, 15005, 2822, 47, 237, 44, 6967, 5639, 58, 2451, 13689, 21261, 4, 136, 6863, 879, 186518, 289, 23, 46354, 111, 70, 44, 70810, 9, 1234, 4778, 9, 12283, 51484, 58, 26168, 23, 6863, 62816, 47691, 2806, 79507, 14432, 15672, 54180, 5, 89568, 2806, 3249, 40368, 1286, 56889, 1771, 105591, 67175, 54180, 23, 70, 72399, 15643, 7, 136, 39395, 11704, 7, 4, 110518, 756, 6057, 2852, 4960, 434, 92428, 9, 919, 257, 5, 32255, 48673, 4642, 1515, 133995, 7, 205794, 32153, 98, 453, 6, 99091, 390, 20338, 136, 160624, 939, 4, 99, 103044, 678, 158, 99736, 6635, 142424, 111, 56646, 669, 6620, 136, 55812, 33, 2408, 5, 581, 72745, 7, 111, 6097, 54180, 4, 127298, 4, 1543, 186, 2804, 47, 13379, 10, 39210, 42592, 429, 678, 70, 76438, 82575, 53, 40250, 111, 160624, 939, 54940, 4537, 7, 8, 18695, 3674, 23, 54704, 7, 6044, 237, 44, 158271, 329, 111, 70, 129335, 117604, 7, 740, 89568, 21647, 297, 21640, 230466, 678, 70, 54452, 111, 44, 3957, 104431, 56, 830, 3129, 100512, 70, 2684, 65771, 34854, 21415, 1346, 23, 15672, 54452, 16792, 112297, 19824, 25, 7, 44, 155581, 70, 60884, 58, 236939, 136, 3671, 86, 2822, 89568, 142, 15672, 58984, 25632, 5, 44, 7235, 30058, 23, 70, 44816, 58, 134629, 10, 6602, 14432, 165523, 47, 7413, 142, 95771, 450, 68186, 71, 6863, 68894, 1379, 1507, 90, 4, 136, 165523, 47, 33844, 2037, 6863, 106750, 20334, 5, 18763, 4568, 34854, 21415, 1346, 8108, 66399, 26518, 47, 70, 14098, 46684, 509, 44, 30404, 71, 2460, 14, 6259, 58, 186348, 4, 10, 35206, 133995, 450, 149976, 237, 70, 2874, 2347, 6023, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 4939, 89568, 4, 8, 775, 31423, 9901, 51438, 15127, 9, 69228, 15, 47374, 35051, 15498, 16, 22, 85786, 73, 4, 628, 9487, 15127, 9, 11832, 22, 31186, 30080, 4, 437, 51, 3537, 10836, 64631, 4, 138398, 474, 82, 88497, 147, 4435, 204493, 4, 18673, 95, 253, 4171, 1507, 4, 22, 118255, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Olympic Games
Jeux olympiques
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are normally held every four years, alternating between the Summer and Winter Games every two years in the four-year period.
Les Jeux olympiques (JO), aussi appelés Jeux olympiques modernes, puisqu'ils prolongent la tradition des jeux olympiques de la Grèce antique, sont des événements sportifs internationaux majeurs, regroupant les sports d’été ou d’hiver, auxquels des milliers d’athlètes participent à travers différentes compétitions tous les quatre ans, pour chaque olympiade moderne.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 893, 45964, 152150, 34242, 3542, 167821, 136, 99, 7057, 9523, 8395, 7, 34658, 11907, 22759, 5369, 99, 70, 65678, 10363, 53, 111, 3786, 223, 23, 142297, 4, 200955, 5, 223314, 509, 54940, 99638, 90, 111, 40368, 26349, 9, 61340, 7, 136, 60097, 3815, 7, 111, 893, 45964, 200955, 5, 32255, 34242, 60213, 71, 5201, 538, 99, 7057, 9523, 1284, 2843, 30641, 29681, 6044, 237, 148, 56644, 2069, 136, 70, 2652, 92, 30494, 4, 111649, 136, 1608, 4726, 18, 28779, 214, 47353, 5, 1650, 1556, 2809, 38134, 538, 59121, 450, 20271, 70, 34242, 4, 756, 79612, 7, 54940, 70, 42938, 214, 26349, 9, 61340, 7, 3542, 1305, 5416, 297, 24189, 70, 34242, 3542, 122799, 5, 3293, 5422, 7, 2320, 111, 192586, 31075, 509, 51529, 237, 70, 152150, 88669, 707, 36660, 13, 5, 3293, 6528, 83, 10, 5744, 759, 927, 6637, 70, 160600, 7, 8306, 45890, 297, 2363, 1631, 7, 5, 581, 36660, 13, 6777, 63769, 8382, 167821, 8111, 113240, 7, 2750, 3542, 26983, 2069, 47, 142297, 47, 27875, 8305, 1631, 2852, 43396, 90, 51, 432, 133, 14437, 6637, 1836, 3542, 30312, 390, 3786, 223, 5, 581, 59665, 111, 70, 152150, 7, 83, 90978, 796, 48141, 23, 236209, 136, 37254, 74, 1632, 111, 70, 2684, 5700, 759, 927, 7, 6, 42485, 90, 1840, 11, 66695, 136, 1919, 67373, 3786, 223, 237, 70, 502, 33781, 22230, 111, 70, 34242, 5, 129551, 47, 37254, 4, 442, 509, 1840, 11, 66695, 2750, 5117, 35839, 70, 34242, 44, 53774, 4650, 18695, 58, 136, 170920, 70, 114122, 111, 104064, 2856, 11907, 22759, 5369, 5, 581, 759, 927, 136622, 450, 7103, 1840, 11, 66695, 140528, 1919, 77488, 76456, 150385, 7, 4, 764, 88303, 70, 152150, 88260, 237, 142, 3486, 34639, 47, 3786, 223, 5, 77168, 214, 6863, 21721, 1830, 4, 764, 172458, 179117, 223, 4527, 7, 111, 70, 13579, 44, 53774, 4650, 18695, 58, 47, 98363, 99, 7057, 9523, 47353, 23, 70, 5744, 1615, 765, 2809, 12937, 297, 16792, 70, 729, 927, 142642, 5, 581, 5117, 6044, 19732, 509, 70, 1311, 933, 25400, 71, 34242, 707, 44, 10625, 933, 25400, 71, 47120, 41113, 34242, 830, 142, 77253, 41714, 43573, 5585, 26783, 16010, 555, 4, 30715, 4, 23, 3784, 6496, 67842, 29681, 5, 1650, 509, 5117, 131168, 71, 390, 70, 183093, 12452, 984, 814, 17721, 611, 1530, 136, 611, 13023, 4, 678, 40368, 14432, 204657, 7, 105207, 1257, 47, 70, 13379, 5155, 5, 581, 56101, 152150, 56187, 4, 23, 6863, 45880, 100, 70, 1324, 152150, 34242, 23, 9020, 4, 119056, 6097, 27528, 237, 44, 2347, 5117, 96591, 46828, 111, 130891, 25, 7, 152150, 86595, 7, 740, 44, 866, 25, 670, 538, 36181, 112, 8, 21, 171149, 830, 10, 15889, 152150, 8395, 34658, 77253, 538, 1295, 729, 11648, 47, 729, 16665, 23, 135555, 6635, 9942, 2843, 81887, 297, 47, 28, 19908, 67, 70, 142, 45964, 152150, 34242, 5, 581, 130412, 99201, 40368, 80244, 7, 1295, 70, 142, 45964, 160600, 152150, 7, 5, 581, 729, 11648, 34242, 2843, 94419, 160600, 33946, 23, 15226, 6496, 70, 152150, 34242, 80723, 678, 70, 160600, 5550, 111, 213867, 329, 1295, 70, 180, 139891, 145359, 23, 543, 3117, 5, 1650, 509, 5117, 26171, 71, 390, 30260, 136, 73962, 30391, 27637, 9702, 1814, 24303, 933, 232, 23, 1919, 85745, 44, 72838, 365, 6261, 111, 70, 51952, 830, 91376, 23, 543, 9185, 5, 53938, 232, 69132, 3166, 4, 10, 180187, 53, 160600, 9, 158271, 3378, 44171, 1414, 42294, 4994, 18, 4, 5117, 54397, 47, 18813, 71047, 111, 200955, 4, 23, 543, 13683, 4, 126416, 47, 9458, 10, 28123, 15226, 1405, 111, 70, 152150, 34242, 5, 69132, 3166, 31411, 297, 70, 5117, 152150, 34242, 23, 192888, 4, 3129, 509, 34658, 23, 142, 94100, 7, 26349, 6, 108047, 5, 43471, 74635, 42938, 297, 1295, 200955, 136, 70, 180, 139891, 145359, 5, 69132, 3166, 9458, 297, 70, 14359, 30494, 111, 70, 142, 45964, 27637, 2347, 76, 1771, 88260, 221, 450, 442, 5809, 27980, 581, 5117, 34242, 34658, 1379, 70, 531, 170926, 7, 111, 70, 87, 29065, 509, 27980, 297, 23, 70, 27637, 2347, 76, 1771, 88260, 23, 94100, 7, 23, 121049, 5, 581, 34242, 91048, 25842, 616, 24, 5256, 136, 744, 418, 67945, 74635, 2750, 98438, 71, 23, 6260, 47353, 5, 69132, 3166, 136, 1919, 193429, 154240, 232, 69132, 3166, 1902, 25737, 70, 160600, 27759, 10, 63207, 47, 9458, 22690, 152150, 34242, 5, 3293, 63207, 509, 11814, 47, 4358, 82466, 70, 121049, 34242, 5, 14787, 62, 814, 16713, 162466, 71, 11212, 79850, 24372, 70, 36272, 111, 70, 121049, 34242, 4, 70, 152150, 7, 30957, 297, 10, 14922, 111, 138025, 2320, 450, 120332, 33, 297, 2363, 218018, 5, 581, 152150, 34242, 34658, 99, 70, 7270, 5443, 40322, 23, 33418, 136, 70, 165014, 16915, 1436, 184, 5443, 40322, 99, 2907, 5, 37405, 23, 96929, 3542, 5609, 45831, 5, 3293, 14922, 509, 10, 27226, 6275, 100, 70, 152150, 209410, 5, 581, 34242, 456, 99091, 297, 3229, 70, 96903, 5337, 6827, 27686, 34242, 15, 991, 9, 85763, 297, 6637, 1836, 3542, 70, 17932, 34242, 34658, 28032, 70, 50960, 142297, 71, 16, 3542, 34658, 23, 94100, 7, 5, 32255, 34242, 3542, 4, 1284, 621, 959, 5036, 4, 51521, 538, 75530, 93, 5281, 390, 70, 87, 29065, 136, 110, 5337, 6827, 27686, 34242, 765, 2809, 34658, 16792, 5, 581, 34242, 110281, 297, 10, 134744, 21640, 44457, 111, 56480, 136, 139392, 71, 6782, 3835, 33946, 5, 3293, 94419, 70, 86595, 111, 10, 6, 58944, 23, 15044, 70, 5700, 2481, 136, 70, 13267, 111, 70, 152150, 7, 5, 581, 30870, 152150, 7, 509, 75935, 47, 60213, 108203, 136, 6, 2980, 29681, 450, 3542, 150535, 25958, 69201, 47, 16401, 20271, 70, 79428, 34242, 5, 55412, 13, 1581, 1916, 15, 73, 81139, 136, 23031, 16, 136, 6, 2980, 6, 91621, 15, 73, 23031, 16, 3542, 60213, 71, 237, 152150, 47353, 99, 70, 79428, 152150, 7, 5, 581, 87, 29065, 104851, 71, 47, 71062, 903, 5303, 111, 29681, 47, 22, 277, 13409, 3789, 41710, 69924, 5, 1913, 70, 56694, 152150, 77699, 23, 239, 38504, 86, 4, 442, 509, 68872, 47, 16401, 10, 41710, 11389, 111, 70, 152150, 34242, 5, 360, 31100, 4, 10868, 122960, 37410, 18, 5761, 4, 83324, 71, 47, 125568, 70, 68636, 1363, 111, 79063, 1314, 7103, 6661, 5550, 1995, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 1734, 845, 6077, 99656, 19640, 15, 26598, 247, 5206, 163396, 7, 845, 6077, 99656, 19640, 13173, 7, 4, 165963, 25, 7870, 85673, 2517, 21, 40250, 224, 75405, 99656, 19640, 8, 21, 13779, 1934, 329, 142, 20873, 4, 2045, 224, 6, 65434, 7, 168881, 7, 22157, 1363, 10442, 134207, 7, 4, 456, 51588, 1236, 199, 29681, 104, 26, 53484, 628, 104, 26, 71659, 4, 220732, 7, 224, 189931, 104, 26, 10519, 35258, 1636, 80508, 660, 253, 37317, 67025, 203447, 7, 5849, 199, 35296, 7210, 4, 578, 19249, 99656, 399, 112, 13173, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Janus
Janus (mythologie)
In ancient Roman religion and myth, Janus ( ; ("Iānus"), ) is the god of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings. He is usually depicted as having two faces, since he looks to the future and to the past. It is conventionally thought that the month of January is named for Janus ("Ianuarius"), but according to ancient Roman farmers' almanacs Juno was the tutelary deity of the month.
Janus est le dieu romain des commencements et des fins, des choix, du passage et des portes. Il est "bifrons" (« à deux visages ») et représenté (voir illustration) avec une face tournée vers le passé, l'autre sur l'avenir. Il est fêté le. Son mois, "Januarius" (« janvier »), marque le commencement de la fin de l'année dans le calendrier romain.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 9351, 111, 70, 2355, 44, 568, 103038, 7, 830, 91084, 23, 42845, 242, 147, 74694, 46692, 4, 1911, 7514, 25, 4, 36418, 7, 1295, 67241, 9, 568, 102, 9120, 44, 1639, 14, 103038, 58, 15, 25, 24401, 25, 247, 20654, 37838, 1295, 67241, 9, 568, 557, 9, 183921, 44, 1639, 478, 127, 304, 539, 58, 15, 25, 137716, 429, 25, 194, 1650, 83, 72180, 2182, 678, 1735, 7, 31434, 44, 53, 40448, 58, 15, 25, 188, 738, 4, 26983, 25, 247, 226185, 19, 44, 13529, 118, 58, 15, 25, 188, 738, 4, 51894, 25, 247, 707, 5406, 837, 9, 441, 516, 1888, 66, 44, 170, 1298, 16392, 58, 15, 25, 188, 738, 25, 194, 129335, 82, 4650, 18709, 7, 3542, 26171, 71, 390, 142, 45964, 195115, 90, 4, 12638, 111, 2856, 81148, 214, 17914, 5256, 1672, 70, 31425, 111, 70, 2355, 5, 581, 5117, 1632, 83, 35509, 98, 70, 80934, 111, 134217, 7, 34475, 390, 10208, 70, 262, 11, 2271, 12, 44, 979, 2733, 39, 830, 44, 979, 1046, 830, 52, 372, 9803, 633, 1295, 3129, 70, 2565, 44, 568, 66, 223, 58, 2806, 122, 5844, 390, 70, 86669, 111, 70, 61475, 44654, 67, 5, 360, 903, 82, 4650, 25443, 4, 70, 110, 1363, 111, 134217, 7, 2806, 61924, 70, 177765, 31425, 111, 70, 2355, 5, 116267, 82, 4650, 25443, 26171, 71, 390, 1520, 52493, 3834, 119895, 67478, 83, 62548, 390, 4727, 42843, 223, 12, 44, 568, 66, 223, 58, 2806, 51404, 70, 20531, 31425, 111, 3342, 223, 83, 29865, 71, 4, 23, 2684, 5744, 191225, 7, 25, 21455, 70, 2355, 25, 7, 32354, 7, 1543, 186, 51592, 237, 8035, 5808, 297, 10932, 10, 11001, 24702, 133, 12, 113671, 449, 645, 756, 86595, 7, 136, 149307, 7, 4, 36766, 164789, 707, 122776, 4, 57, 89921, 707, 15214, 6130, 5, 159838, 5256, 50509, 214, 70, 2355, 25, 7, 20531, 31425, 40101, 17475, 442, 47, 903, 4537, 32354, 707, 352, 14612, 62539, 10, 122776, 707, 17311, 43585, 111, 442, 15, 52128, 151138, 4049, 678, 22729, 70, 4262, 4, 70, 6, 59533, 4, 1733, 4, 112664, 4, 70, 6602, 4, 1911, 102966, 4, 6, 80728, 7, 3021, 5, 16, 707, 37076, 1957, 23, 70, 2355, 10, 12096, 111, 9545, 39, 109622, 24702, 133, 4, 29481, 214, 4049, 237, 10, 26919, 6402, 8, 2481, 5, 78289, 5510, 756, 111, 6097, 5744, 187136, 7, 3542, 7311, 538, 26168, 3674, 390, 70, 142, 45964, 7, 5, 18763, 32354, 237, 2355, 111, 86595, 7, 1556, 2809, 123019, 36510, 297, 23, 183851, 142, 45964, 97264, 4, 54940, 2856, 2684, 959, 78458, 185571, 4, 180, 5518, 4, 136, 3323, 516, 5, 1301, 10, 2355, 111, 78112, 4, 3342, 223, 33342, 7103, 46692, 7, 4, 113660, 61972, 47, 4034, 136, 65903, 988, 645, 756, 86595, 7, 5, 66016, 112664, 136, 15549, 621, 1940, 135457, 297, 4, 764, 1556, 10, 41929, 31425, 4, 128201, 5281, 23, 1919, 6626, 10336, 297, 29569, 5, 1529, 1556, 1379, 1919, 68122, 429, 70, 2288, 26783, 23, 136, 1810, 111, 70, 1911, 111, 44556, 4, 70, 44, 3378, 3116, 830, 3129, 34739, 6863, 9351, 1295, 4049, 4, 136, 959, 22925, 105274, 5, 209683, 538, 4, 1919, 68122, 429, 65042, 7, 47, 70, 127918, 46692, 7, 24, 4806, 44, 72689, 58, 136, 100, 9825, 18, 47, 70, 70836, 7, 111, 70, 26349, 4, 26719, 70, 58984, 1771, 70836, 111, 70, 44, 7614, 38945, 2555, 830, 24, 4806, 44, 568, 66, 223, 40386, 44297, 58, 707, 44, 60006, 11, 104870, 34, 10836, 58, 1295, 3129, 764, 59959, 7, 51651, 26548, 70, 35477, 1444, 5, 1529, 83, 2843, 13379, 99, 70, 13965, 31, 16219, 2371, 735, 53071, 4, 7440, 764, 56050, 7, 70, 147914, 7, 111, 70, 48322, 3934, 3342, 223, 195409, 26582, 29367, 15549, 136, 149307, 7, 6044, 237, 70, 42658, 111, 11015, 47, 22690, 4, 1295, 1632, 35431, 47, 15700, 4, 1295, 1632, 37831, 47, 15700, 4, 136, 27150, 3395, 25, 7, 75678, 47, 25171, 44462, 5, 1529, 33636, 297, 1733, 4, 6637, 764, 5809, 1957, 3934, 70, 11015, 31746, 25612, 8643, 4007, 169, 42459, 7, 450, 764, 509, 47041, 70, 2684, 5526, 2355, 23, 70, 12610, 187, 1436, 1771, 44, 3180, 2347, 191, 740, 1529, 509, 27983, 23, 23253, 297, 25842, 678, 44, 568, 23157, 16840, 58, 15, 21718, 6295, 56, 194, 360, 1632, 111, 1919, 43240, 527, 5, 786, 10528, 26326, 1556, 49489, 27686, 70, 6, 116311, 111, 10, 118990, 141, 60212, 23, 17366, 17721, 70, 93951, 9, 183921, 2355, 7, 111, 86595, 136, 86658, 136, 70, 3789, 2355, 7, 2750, 6817, 3934, 10, 1927, 15866, 67, 45646, 4, 44961, 214, 70, 2684, 142, 45964, 53702, 111, 100510, 5, 1061, 23, 75536, 42615, 7, 2685, 83, 142, 39864, 56, 2355, 15, 162, 8115, 1771, 310, 38746, 34, 136, 12610, 3342, 223, 16, 136, 10, 2355, 111, 86658, 4, 10, 1649, 87643, 2355, 988, 7, 136, 10, 38240, 13, 111, 11476, 15, 162, 8115, 1771, 13156, 7, 77351, 136, 62, 13866, 4, 40168, 28692, 45200, 1890, 4, 893, 5791, 14, 66358, 136, 12610, 23146, 11, 16, 2750, 7639, 10, 12096, 111, 199849, 52877, 939, 12, 70, 23755, 111, 242, 7803, 111, 86658, 25, 83, 61924, 71, 23, 94878, 47, 70, 14135, 15005, 80973, 4, 17, 5, 13, 5, 70, 43581, 16648, 111, 332, 23, 70, 14997, 13, 4, 136, 959, 47, 86658, 7, 237, 149307, 7, 4, 3129, 621, 1379, 70, 100491, 428, 10763, 111, 129551, 47, 4727, 42843, 223, 2750, 113721, 7, 1520, 52493, 3834, 119895, 67478, 136, 185571, 4, 44, 67884, 223, 58, 136, 44, 6979, 76, 58, 15, 72838, 76, 16, 621, 10, 80836, 111, 82370, 31075, 4, 225415, 20051, 237, 107184, 707, 70, 4262, 136, 6, 59533, 4, 3229, 329, 3342, 223, 75204, 209201, 7, 8108, 756, 70, 27060, 4, 6637, 8305, 4049, 83, 173676, 70, 3917, 111, 17203, 47, 70, 104851, 71, 8, 2481, 5, 62, 21373, 38549, 206019, 1556, 2809, 122399, 390, 62, 5, 21679, 19, 2750, 29481, 7, 70, 2355, 237, 70, 31089, 111, 10, 4989, 9433, 111, 34754, 4, 72134, 678, 70, 36335, 56, 1771, 29394, 7, 4, 1295, 70, 6626, 38549, 34777, 21816, 105866, 98, 70, 8394, 48850, 5609, 111, 110664, 7, 4, 12638, 111, 2856, 95250, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 3342, 223, 437, 95, 68, 34, 72851, 73, 224, 71064, 9035, 82, 224, 7675, 4, 224, 31545, 4, 115, 46692, 82, 224, 96574, 5, 891, 437, 44, 964, 420, 38281, 58, 29365, 253, 7821, 133813, 7, 340, 16, 82, 456, 211161, 446, 15, 48055, 164156, 16, 1609, 773, 2577, 9742, 40062, 4953, 95, 32077, 4, 96, 25, 34773, 613, 96, 25, 131888, 5, 891, 437, 6, 108624, 2312, 95, 5, 4815, 13411, 4, 44, 67884, 34, 116613, 58, 29365, 52814, 340, 247, 53053, 95, 71064, 674, 8, 21, 2270, 8, 96, 25, 28539, 807, 95, 221352, 72851, 73, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Jacques Derrida
Jacques Derrida
Jacques Derrida (; ; born Jackie Élie Derrida; July 15, 1930 – October 9, 2004) was an Algerian-born French philosopher best known for developing a form of semiotic analysis known as deconstruction, which he discussed in numerous texts, and developed in the context of phenomenology. He is one of the major figures associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy.
Jacques Derrida (de son vrai nom Jackie Derrida) est un philosophe français né le à El Biar (Algérie) et mort le à Paris.
[ 250004, 250054, 1310, 33771, 509, 103122, 98, 20414, 423, 4, 28730, 4, 23, 10, 51065, 5368, 23, 540, 125705, 15, 6210, 65699, 7, 247, 884, 134431, 4, 3934, 10, 21693, 25612, 1771, 845, 114686, 14449, 15, 124524, 538, 1295, 199656, 16, 450, 100512, 92265, 23, 111994, 3229, 70, 97709, 266, 10999, 262, 7612, 13, 2855, 3674, 4393, 92265, 130367, 16070, 47, 70, 23, 15386, 79357, 197212, 9, 9217, 11, 6048, 845, 19725, 111, 884, 134431, 5, 18763, 27863, 4, 1391, 9392, 39, 124188, 1250, 20595, 28166, 15, 58559, 10528, 16, 1310, 33771, 7435, 11648, 74668, 89149, 136, 14787, 3135, 26672, 11, 187776, 190792, 5173, 6746, 74668, 111885, 4, 24, 4806, 4049, 44, 176769, 478, 830, 44, 143321, 1836, 90698, 47, 186, 142, 15672, 9351, 830, 21208, 764, 2806, 14432, 30666, 10, 1286, 44, 32399, 15390, 58, 11389, 111, 1919, 5117, 9351, 3229, 764, 109133, 47, 7270, 74, 3060, 117729, 117414, 450, 764, 509, 24, 4806, 187792, 7103, 70, 15672, 29041, 39329, 187792, 1311, 31, 1972, 4, 2750, 1902, 24209, 5299, 9, 69723, 19, 10932, 70, 8999, 1829, 1919, 31486, 23, 70, 56694, 71305, 4841, 42454, 1346, 44, 3957, 75733, 740, 1529, 509, 2843, 34475, 70, 86991, 9351, 3050, 6387, 7103, 1919, 78840, 6236, 51, 11030, 5177, 134725, 540, 399, 13885, 4, 99, 1919, 75723, 318, 6889, 74, 903, 9351, 509, 959, 17164, 297, 98, 1919, 127319, 163769, 51, 5062, 8382, 111, 1919, 78, 79298, 7, 4, 136, 764, 2806, 14432, 11782, 442, 1919, 44, 15080, 555, 9351, 740, 1310, 33771, 509, 70, 50960, 111, 43606, 20020, 5, 18763, 88, 820, 82953, 10208, 2501, 9392, 184, 68, 71, 99, 40715, 3501, 17262, 21775, 10332, 4, 70, 6602, 8108, 1310, 33771, 509, 103122, 4, 105207, 4049, 47, 92610, 87420, 1919, 6897, 1919, 31486, 237, 10, 91995, 674, 100, 1919, 8, 45710, 5281, 82953, 1242, 58, 1310, 33771, 66933, 1919, 156206, 23, 62014, 33843, 136, 23, 540, 9, 16882, 147, 5, 2161, 70, 5117, 5155, 111, 70, 10696, 6602, 23, 37719, 4, 92265, 53294, 7, 23, 884, 134431, 292, 197648, 214, 206610, 8780, 81732, 7, 5423, 390, 70, 582, 7668, 27759, 2451, 83613, 2118, 71, 1310, 33771, 1295, 1919, 200469, 5, 1529, 23410, 538, 7158, 48398, 10696, 100, 10, 6602, 43257, 3501, 29966, 70, 845, 114686, 200469, 100, 4806, 390, 2837, 23935, 71, 148729, 136, 25921, 4, 136, 2843, 34739, 2831, 23, 183851, 101740, 130412, 7, 15, 1106, 48869, 297, 111, 141753, 10, 23182, 58585, 194, 360, 903, 6, 123730, 14922, 4, 1310, 33771, 14037, 23, 70, 43240, 111, 6, 119598, 1314, 136, 6, 70035, 7, 15, 7, 12665, 237, 56709, 2619, 916, 4, 223490, 4, 136, 5174, 112, 16, 142, 13984, 111, 52831, 18, 26548, 14449, 136, 100510, 5, 18763, 16454, 2843, 99201, 10071, 223, 136, 7374, 2921, 5, 360, 70, 72399, 27712, 7, 4, 764, 29966, 297, 70, 4, 23, 62014, 33843, 74, 23, 45604, 764, 109133, 47, 7270, 4, 29966, 214, 70, 18118, 11676, 13, 37405, 9, 133, 9, 142216, 4, 7440, 1919, 16030, 111, 6, 119598, 53, 509, 3050, 18, 58258, 7422, 86, 5, 1913, 450, 1733, 764, 133888, 100, 1919, 14018, 3956, 42276, 47, 70, 107374, 223, 3050, 46813, 28723, 13, 47004, 49674, 3408, 15, 42603, 3142, 7103, 35782, 214, 70, 42276, 98, 1919, 5117, 9790, 4, 764, 115081, 442, 98, 70, 17932, 4, 136, 509, 36456, 3674, 23, 50940, 5, 2161, 1919, 5117, 5155, 99, 6, 42603, 4, 1310, 33771, 435, 37405, 884, 927, 130781, 4, 678, 136565, 764, 100512, 23902, 5, 24372, 150080, 70, 20387, 2189, 141, 97291, 23, 636, 34, 1353, 4, 199458, 15, 201890, 74668, 134463, 4, 764, 140528, 1919, 31347, 25, 7, 79385, 23, 6, 119598, 53, 24073, 18939, 98, 200081, 20387, 2189, 141, 15, 21231, 35064, 194, 1529, 7068, 115081, 70, 103210, 168296, 44, 11, 52590, 125682, 58, 42276, 23, 36327, 5, 1310, 33771, 75204, 10, 80731, 100, 96335, 99, 107154, 12535, 4, 136, 764, 66933, 70, 36327, 1104, 12243, 108858, 6602, 16454, 14631, 200588, 25, 7, 44, 1062, 538, 43576, 58, 99, 70, 160670, 1679, 103835, 5, 360, 18237, 44321, 4, 764, 139505, 70, 69982, 174976, 18, 33346, 111830, 13, 5655, 12600, 10825, 56, 23, 62704, 5, 133698, 70, 884, 27811, 66, 5550, 111, 213867, 329, 111, 47765, 1104, 157992, 4, 1310, 33771, 37170, 47, 94957, 79063, 1314, 25, 20020, 23, 23414, 111, 116338, 4516, 4, 128169, 92265, 136, 14941, 1295, 44321, 47, 41722, 5, 77168, 214, 70, 1631, 4, 1295, 23936, 47, 38425, 4, 1310, 33771, 189924, 6, 119598, 53, 99, 70, 13965, 145743, 4, 7440, 764, 509, 142, 195644, 111, 179547, 86, 35631, 583, 5861, 15, 85, 46526, 56, 111, 61057, 191, 247, 14787, 7, 4171, 1234, 379, 7701, 4, 10208, 2975, 238, 52908, 474, 15, 434, 497, 23, 6097, 5369, 43780, 297, 70, 13579, 44, 48738, 111, 166, 181960, 19, 18939, 136, 16162, 34288, 5, 18763, 58386, 4, 33346, 111830, 13, 4, 26038, 127319, 47, 2363, 5117, 29041, 4, 58807, 4, 23, 36102, 5, 360, 38425, 4, 98, 70, 67330, 2320, 111, 37405, 884, 927, 130781, 136, 16162, 3905, 34241, 27287, 4, 1310, 33771, 1310, 33771, 15005, 2822, 47, 66570, 237, 10, 4816, 19, 5, 1529, 9655, 297, 237259, 7, 111, 70, 65925, 99644, 6827, 40250, 136, 2843, 1286, 134744, 538, 65925, 29394, 5, 3311, 9655, 214, 70, 73944, 189413, 90, 4, 136, 31577, 47, 2811, 40383, 2856, 4, 764, 81887, 297, 47, 133969, 20650, 70, 152363, 28302, 136, 47, 39624, 731, 442, 5, 1310, 33771, 35839, 1919, 66801, 47, 70, 237259, 7, 111, 65925, 29394, 44, 112, 238478, 740, 2161, 3060, 46505, 7, 4, 1310, 33771, 15005, 2822, 47, 8, 238478, 237, 10, 53560, 47691, 111, 10, 24233, 52101, 111, 66128, 8780, 5, 17106, 1919, 185688, 16454, 7, 111, 43240, 1295, 22387, 31, 47, 56709, 2619, 916, 47, 182039, 21407, 4, 1310, 33771, 195409, 187, 21325, 450, 65925, 6, 119598, 53, 1556, 51, 59869, 71407, 107003, 23550, 139006, 21533, 6, 168867, 115774, 47, 23131, 6863, 145520, 111, 46876, 136, 6, 144729, 7432, 5, 1529, 40, 90, 6097, 27983, 220, 238, 69723, 181606, 71, 237259, 7, 237, 2831, 111, 10, 44, 35273, 34053, 27744, 7, 111, 169424, 58, 47, 3129, 6, 119598, 53, 1556, 6, 99091, 68034, 5, 3293, 44, 26989, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 117085, 1310, 33771, 15, 112, 775, 31423, 9901, 187792, 1310, 33771, 16, 437, 51, 6, 119598, 13, 43054, 18673, 95, 253, 540, 125705, 15, 6210, 177, 49674, 16, 82, 17904, 95, 253, 7270, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
1900 Summer Olympics
Jeux olympiques de 1900
The 1900 Summer Olympics (), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, in 1900. No opening or closing ceremonies were held; competitions began on 14 May and ended on 28 October.
Les Jeux olympiques de 1900, officiellement nommés Jeux de la olympiade, sont la deuxième édition des Jeux olympiques modernes. Ils ont lieu à Paris en France du 14 mai au dans le cadre de l'Exposition universelle. La décision d'organiser les Jeux de 1900 à Paris est prise lors du congrès olympique qui a lieu en 1894. Une concurrence se développe après les Jeux de 1896 entre d'un côté Pierre de Coubertin, président du Comité international olympique (CIO), qui veut organiser les Jeux de la olympiade à Paris mais qui ne réussit pas à mettre en route son projet, et de l'autre Alfred Picard, commissaire général de l'Exposition universelle, qui veut organiser des « concours internationaux d'exercices physiques et de sports ». L'instance dirigeant alors le sport en France, l'Union des sociétés françaises de sports athlétiques (USFSA), penche finalement en pour les concours de l'Exposition plutôt que pour les Jeux de Coubertin. Ce dernier est alors obligé au printemps 1899 d'accepter le compromis que suggère l'USFSA : Ces concours ne sont pas appelés « Jeux olympiques » dans les documents officiels ni sur les affiches de promotion. Ainsi, de nombreux athlètes ignoreront, pour certains jusqu'à leur mort, qu'ils ont disputé des Jeux olympiques.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 33418, 34242, 3542, 34658, 237, 2831, 111, 70, 33418, 5443, 40322, 53888, 2118, 5, 581, 162141, 8, 1311, 34, 16466, 73, 18822, 71, 450, 903, 2806, 4358, 3835, 188926, 111, 70, 152150, 7, 136, 230121, 121151, 13, 38627, 47, 456, 177149, 70, 142, 45964, 1764, 111, 142297, 4, 28484, 678, 33908, 90, 4, 110664, 7, 4, 88067, 11, 136, 29666, 76, 3478, 5, 581, 14364, 111, 70, 5443, 40322, 53888, 2118, 4, 74733, 3065, 38931, 4, 17569, 104064, 142, 142, 45964, 2896, 19732, 99, 70, 5443, 40322, 53888, 2118, 509, 142, 44, 2055, 7, 84093, 3877, 101966, 8780, 740, 24372, 51544, 214, 8, 1311, 34, 16466, 73, 100, 1919, 38627, 4, 3065, 38931, 11435, 71, 2856, 16065, 136, 33720, 1286, 21449, 111, 442, 5, 62, 175352, 509, 100, 4806, 100, 70, 53702, 111, 70, 34242, 4, 58055, 214, 111, 3060, 111, 70, 1286, 19048, 29681, 53294, 7, 111, 70, 5155, 136, 10, 187454, 1528, 509, 79442, 19, 1257, 5, 39170, 47, 186, 99201, 99, 70, 27528, 3542, 28560, 136, 44457, 99, 7057, 41637, 4, 192298, 4, 148, 56644, 2069, 4, 195843, 28021, 4, 3820, 60636, 4, 92265, 136, 56101, 16530, 214, 4, 96113, 136, 77904, 151, 5204, 28779, 214, 4, 6, 166871, 4, 19657, 4, 6897, 433, 6496, 4, 187, 5372, 53, 4, 57888, 177691, 4, 2062, 14775, 4, 45, 6496, 136, 7401, 3788, 5, 56101, 136, 120552, 29681, 151747, 171530, 10, 104851, 47, 98438, 4, 237, 6777, 10, 14012, 111, 113138, 15672, 141626, 90, 136, 29681, 117406, 5, 200578, 22230, 1295, 49002, 136, 28173, 2843, 39563, 297, 2363, 91177, 7, 47, 26983, 47, 7270, 5, 2161, 483, 7582, 117752, 4, 70, 32528, 224, 203106, 7, 88162, 90, 8, 39170, 43471, 3703, 36806, 24073, 147547, 111, 70, 92265, 81682, 68794, 100, 204795, 39170, 58, 707, 7082, 919, 6703, 16, 3884, 1810, 142, 3398, 85018, 674, 450, 442, 2806, 765, 31247, 7108, 47, 2499, 131168, 71, 2896, 34658, 20271, 70, 6661, 25, 7, 34997, 5, 1650, 509, 142, 201505, 120332, 1284, 7275, 71013, 28166, 8, 239, 128359, 3584, 29808, 52366, 4, 70, 27154, 3674, 10336, 111, 70, 5808, 214, 175352, 4, 2288, 48398, 7565, 43257, 3501, 186, 28, 27726, 14, 6259, 23, 70, 68894, 133868, 5, 581, 162141, 8, 1311, 34, 16466, 73, 4, 2750, 509, 2843, 104463, 53, 9, 180300, 111, 70, 7082, 919, 6703, 4, 509, 104687, 71, 47, 205850, 1295, 36457, 83687, 674, 23, 70, 51042, 111, 70, 34242, 136, 6777, 221, 4, 4734, 47, 6868, 14432, 4, 44, 568, 613, 18280, 2822, 46, 136, 509, 214552, 23, 20594, 221, 1242, 581, 87, 29065, 405, 48141, 6226, 111, 70, 34242, 47, 10, 3525, 175352, 3129, 509, 47, 645, 21231, 11907, 2896, 214, 103488, 162711, 47, 70, 33418, 5443, 40322, 53888, 2118, 5, 74733, 3065, 38931, 6, 140545, 297, 11555, 67044, 62339, 4, 70, 10336, 111, 70, 92265, 17779, 31, 1916, 56187, 4, 237, 13918, 111, 903, 53702, 23, 22482, 122815, 5, 67044, 62339, 172337, 297, 47, 80299, 142, 167969, 12921, 80889, 111, 47353, 4, 678, 70, 16750, 450, 5941, 111, 8382, 450, 1902, 7228, 38627, 47, 98438, 23, 118555, 3956, 678, 70, 7311, 1528, 678, 7090, 434, 4, 136, 128120, 71, 47, 35142, 678, 70, 3525, 175352, 5, 6300, 1177, 33, 4347, 136, 18374, 33418, 4, 70, 3525, 5808, 214, 175352, 34658, 142, 38040, 10821, 14012, 111, 2896, 214, 69924, 33233, 8752, 70, 7270, 5443, 40322, 5, 581, 2896, 214, 47353, 41207, 538, 11814, 70, 13579, 111, 44, 53774, 4650, 18695, 740, 102627, 297, 4, 70, 13579, 44, 53774, 4650, 18695, 34242, 58, 509, 91995, 71, 390, 44, 58, 11935, 100599, 22157, 1363, 10442, 104, 25, 125415, 7, 85701, 7, 82, 8, 2896, 58, 58, 24073, 130196, 72761, 81979, 7, 136, 29681, 58, 23, 14941, 16, 23, 70, 51521, 13416, 111, 70, 2896, 214, 47353, 111, 70, 33418, 5443, 40322, 53888, 2118, 5, 581, 24234, 113771, 130412, 7, 67842, 538, 237, 44, 130196, 161912, 7, 830, 44, 130196, 34242, 830, 44, 28636, 164, 161912, 7, 830, 44, 70646, 161912, 7, 58, 136, 44, 142216, 87696, 111, 70, 7270, 5443, 40322, 740, 262, 1311, 34, 16466, 73, 6868, 297, 14432, 47, 23902, 12, 44, 23389, 25, 7, 10, 208546, 450, 70, 152150, 209410, 188545, 71, 450, 204657, 740, 581, 87, 29065, 1556, 8306, 68872, 3129, 47353, 3542, 44, 53774, 4650, 18695, 58, 136, 3129, 3542, 959, 5, 360, 15824, 4, 58807, 8, 1311, 34, 16466, 73, 1902, 405, 48141, 450, 64194, 27354, 1363, 47, 70, 5808, 1314, 5, 150533, 177691, 136, 148, 56644, 2069, 1902, 2809, 36069, 20051, 16792, 70, 121049, 79428, 152150, 7, 4, 12960, 702, 3525, 29681, 3542, 49814, 5, 105432, 58838, 136, 7401, 3788, 3542, 90698, 47, 186, 6626, 80244, 7, 28032, 10, 11001, 2896, 111, 44, 11, 13722, 41637, 58, 23, 70, 152150, 43701, 5, 2022, 4021, 70, 29681, 35064, 4, 4734, 13081, 36331, 509, 959, 142, 21640, 130412, 4, 8035, 62757, 297, 390, 92265, 92865, 4734, 5, 581, 14012, 111, 47353, 23, 12638, 80244, 83, 959, 297, 23, 49129, 35412, 90, 5, 5455, 78684, 4, 70, 87, 29065, 4165, 1556, 222939, 71, 10, 3622, 111, 9199, 40501, 47353, 5, 1650, 135179, 450, 70, 87, 29065, 1556, 68186, 71, 152150, 4816, 19, 19893, 40550, 191, 25, 7, 67330, 2320, 100, 47353, 450, 5608, 186, 90698, 44, 53774, 4650, 18695, 830, 35509, 98, 22759, 190659, 55738, 11, 5, 32255, 47353, 26698, 6626, 78301, 6, 166871, 47353, 4, 12506, 944, 3487, 102, 136, 17262, 111, 43606, 78301, 57, 49725, 47353, 4, 756, 111, 3129, 108975, 23, 70, 87, 29065, 63399, 5, 65056, 3789, 170198, 47353, 621, 99201, 12, 6626, 28, 75616, 9893, 136, 6626, 57, 49725, 47353, 4, 959, 23, 70, 63399, 5, 32255, 621, 44961, 297, 23, 70, 23180, 35064, 5, 168318, 26946, 7154, 111, 40550, 191, 25, 91, 67330, 2320, 2806, 22, 46741, 26719, 1632, 187, 5372, 53, 19732, 15, 1436, 51711, 7695, 115, 11146, 16, 136, 49146, 6496, 1632, 162049, 19732, 28583, 106810, 116338, 75354, 4, 3129, 509, 142, 19732, 100, 38280, 16, 1295, 70, 63399, 5, 616, 130731, 7, 3542, 11814, 99, 70, 33418, 79428, 152150, 7, 47, 27980, 387, 29681, 5, 581, 5570, 111, 130412, 99, 70, 34242, 509, 77336, 5, 262, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 1734, 845, 6077, 99656, 19640, 8, 33418, 4, 121494, 674, 9901, 10528, 7, 845, 6077, 8, 21, 99656, 399, 112, 4, 2045, 21, 94324, 114520, 224, 845, 6077, 99656, 19640, 13173, 7, 5, 42187, 3283, 23414, 253, 7270, 22, 9942, 115, 616, 409, 531, 807, 95, 28802, 8, 96, 25, 19279, 40322, 14997, 2118, 5, 239, 71746, 104, 25, 211140, 199, 845, 6077, 8, 33418, 253, 7270, 437, 41226, 26510, 115, 158, 3964, 17147, 99656, 11503, 569, 10, 23414, 22, 141692, 5, 8975, 219173, 40, 180369, 13220, 199, 845, 6077, 8, 121049, 1148, 104, 25, 309, 34985, 58807, 8, 1311, 34, 16466, 73, 4, 77057, 115, 95213, 21640, 99656, 11503, 15, 83522, 247, 569, 57824, 70832, 199, 845, 6077, 8, 21, 99656, 399, 112, 253, 7270, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Joseph Stiglitz
Joseph E. Stiglitz
Joseph Eugene Stiglitz (; born February 9, 1943) is an American economist, public policy analyst, and a professor at Columbia University. He is a recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2001) and the John Bates Clark Medal (1979). He is a former senior vice president and chief economist of the World Bank and is a former member and chairman of the (US president's) Council of Economic Advisers. He is known for his support of Georgist public finance theory and for his critical view of the management of globalization, of "laissez-faire" economists (whom he calls "free-market fundamentalists"), and of international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
Joseph E. Stiglitz, né le à Gary (Indiana), est un économiste américain, lauréat du prix dit Nobel d'économie avec George Akerlof et Michael Spence en 2001.
[ 250004, 250054, 130794, 89191, 509, 103122, 23, 135730, 4, 122069, 4, 47, 10, 845, 114686, 14449, 5, 18763, 42732, 509, 79602, 15, 40062, 104796, 669, 247, 10, 10696, 17615, 5372, 4, 136, 1919, 67373, 509, 148097, 11896, 6765, 130794, 89191, 4, 142, 42169, 40575, 669, 5, 130794, 89191, 29966, 297, 2022, 3334, 271, 29693, 4, 7440, 764, 509, 36457, 98, 70, 29865, 7175, 136, 13918, 111, 70, 9836, 27759, 5, 133698, 1919, 22962, 6602, 99, 2022, 3334, 271, 29693, 4, 764, 22282, 71, 99, 70, 157082, 43975, 111, 46473, 15, 95409, 247, 7440, 764, 14432, 237360, 71, 150180, 4488, 5, 360, 79428, 31017, 4, 764, 109133, 47, 70, 12535, 111, 58823, 47, 54, 25188, 1379, 39406, 4390, 8289, 10054, 7978, 2750, 1902, 75204, 142, 541, 38406, 80731, 5, 1529, 22282, 71, 100, 1919, 101862, 1295, 78999, 1295, 36236, 47, 28980, 4, 20271, 3129, 1733, 764, 2843, 34658, 142, 78999, 195644, 16030, 16070, 5, 130794, 89191, 11341, 71, 450, 70, 17311, 20623, 111, 78999, 25313, 7, 14947, 71, 4049, 5299, 4, 28852, 23709, 442, 237, 44, 191560, 136, 122776, 115774, 4, 8951, 297, 99, 35166, 214, 5526, 136, 29191, 17582, 1242, 28090, 36236, 47, 19340, 764, 509, 10, 25188, 145042, 99, 70, 12535, 111, 105109, 5, 130794, 89191, 61475, 538, 174920, 99, 21736, 46001, 7532, 302, 29693, 4, 105109, 237, 10, 88437, 275, 54969, 57747, 320, 23, 31017, 4, 136, 764, 14432, 23742, 10, 384, 9007, 41921, 42477, 9593, 17336, 16070, 99, 82658, 10745, 136, 2041, 3834, 29693, 4, 105109, 3129, 509, 150222, 23, 9638, 10366, 1919, 100094, 111, 26824, 1444, 136, 111789, 165439, 154453, 5, 360, 221419, 5369, 4, 764, 34658, 108858, 19069, 7, 99, 2369, 133, 4, 221107, 4, 136, 54041, 1507, 5, 66016, 103844, 130794, 89191, 1556, 2809, 10, 16030, 99, 24372, 70, 267, 4122, 9, 32166, 81843, 7, 23, 70, 14098, 46684, 764, 54397, 10, 63805, 1672, 70, 131011, 111, 25313, 87338, 47, 70, 218018, 111, 53397, 15182, 2408, 214574, 5, 24372, 20949, 1919, 101862, 1295, 276, 5, 568, 5, 618, 5, 23, 28980, 4, 130794, 89191, 552, 9, 916, 24948, 2822, 1632, 111, 1919, 5117, 15122, 7, 678, 11617, 137514, 3232, 38472, 100, 70, 34419, 111, 79048, 581, 30675, 23, 19340, 5, 130794, 89191, 136, 137514, 3232, 38472, 88303, 54799, 43240, 390, 63197, 271, 7, 6044, 237, 12452, 32553, 434, 98, 70, 23755, 111, 10512, 10, 46354, 5, 130794, 89191, 136, 137514, 3232, 38472, 168360, 17262, 65933, 55356, 80934, 7, 111, 10, 77336, 1193, 8035, 130794, 89191, 7228, 39395, 127752, 7, 47, 10, 154453, 111, 3835, 82466, 13254, 214, 450, 142, 24087, 100677, 111, 4000, 3835, 4127, 7, 831, 186, 9458, 297, 167969, 8305, 141621, 111, 70, 3551, 14457, 7, 139392, 71, 390, 8382, 4127, 7, 15, 434, 3220, 43904, 113068, 7, 621, 24087, 194, 130794, 89191, 38913, 13482, 903, 70, 242, 841, 33, 1294, 14787, 70, 58391, 25, 23, 91067, 47, 70, 53560, 54704, 289, 63197, 271, 45233, 14787, 130794, 89191, 25, 7, 2684, 170277, 25188, 509, 98, 180975, 4, 10, 61353, 11814, 390, 1632, 25313, 23882, 47, 125663, 120262, 14375, 4677, 1295, 15700, 5, 1650, 509, 100, 903, 127752, 47, 70, 154453, 111, 4677, 237, 53, 3019, 15123, 450, 764, 99764, 70, 34676, 139040, 2319, 731, 23, 79048, 7, 23, 6789, 44, 2472, 21, 38543, 70, 137374, 7, 100, 70, 154453, 111, 16839, 7, 678, 10, 230612, 238, 4677, 58, 678, 14787, 62, 5, 62, 1728, 64093, 136, 62, 5, 11617, 8019, 6620, 5, 79616, 111, 130794, 89191, 25, 4488, 98, 4677, 25313, 7, 106804, 90, 113949, 23, 3129, 82940, 46485, 4677, 56282, 7, 16839, 7, 1295, 10, 55391, 6496, 2265, 227066, 5, 18763, 15122, 678, 60701, 130794, 89191, 4, 25842, 678, 62, 27533, 1495, 187718, 4, 75935, 10, 34333, 2661, 3299, 111, 169919, 28692, 130412, 450, 509, 142, 30700, 47, 89160, 15787, 9, 277, 63065, 1363, 115774, 111, 4537, 6, 155159, 316, 5, 10660, 168360, 450, 23, 70, 169424, 111, 118055, 30646, 7, 47, 105994, 4, 70, 42805, 111, 130794, 89191, 2843, 6777, 25188, 98, 227066, 259, 4188, 4, 136, 104902, 28282, 2367, 100512, 51529, 237, 70, 44, 40798, 102444, 1104, 294, 9348, 89191, 3299, 58, 47, 73342, 15400, 2685, 83, 51, 109308, 53, 674, 3853, 23, 6, 155159, 316, 4, 15400, 259, 4188, 621, 959, 45880, 7565, 6, 129980, 538, 390, 12447, 1957, 25306, 15, 73, 70, 6, 112199, 111, 15440, 259, 4188, 16, 221, 450, 30309, 2750, 86171, 581, 138155, 17914, 5256, 111, 130794, 89191, 25, 4488, 23, 68894, 111503, 136, 2363, 25313, 44930, 17914, 5256, 765, 2809, 28368, 47, 29865, 5, 130794, 89191, 66570, 1556, 216479, 71, 1919, 68894, 9, 165439, 189413, 13, 645, 1733, 5, 134549, 17514, 47, 70, 6, 180064, 111, 19069, 7, 42459, 297, 390, 130794, 89191, 25, 7, 54, 959, 1380, 1295, 25313, 7, 68034, 130794, 89191, 33284, 297, 70, 56485, 141888, 23, 13867, 4, 520, 6496, 5117, 237, 10, 32786, 20271, 13867, 1104, 69606, 4, 136, 509, 7068, 6, 140545, 297, 4841, 481, 669, 111, 70, 70615, 111, 79048, 3145, 72468, 7, 98, 18237, 29835, 11857, 4, 23, 3129, 177399, 764, 2843, 149976, 237, 10, 32786, 111, 70, 100348, 5, 1529, 100512, 53894, 538, 75412, 23, 156444, 37348, 4, 3129, 99201, 520, 6496, 98, 70, 5337, 168080, 52796, 84291, 98, 135987, 67, 87377, 4, 136, 120592, 144888, 10, 3525, 27165, 100, 6, 74735, 509, 1636, 15, 143321, 509, 8306, 115081, 194, 130794, 89191, 25, 7, 2684, 5526, 127752, 23, 903, 14922, 509, 120592, 61924, 10, 3525, 25313, 6, 119598, 53, 4, 10, 44, 95037, 71, 3917, 830, 3129, 49489, 27686, 70, 5526, 4, 1284, 84046, 4, 31486, 111, 27759, 4, 450, 51, 73326, 56, 297, 16839, 7, 27983, 6777, 360, 20414, 88922, 130794, 89191, 14037, 297, 70, 111486, 100, 80042, 84536, 13388, 15, 10931, 397, 247, 678, 8060, 111, 70, 17652, 4, 14434, 4240, 14191, 4, 19909, 23825, 10437, 4, 136, 33637, 18, 32807, 7, 136, 1913, 70, 86595, 111, 43304, 130794, 89191, 80923, 297, 70, 63871, 98, 70, 1215, 11, 56851, 674, 111, 79048, 94030, 136, 7142, 109816, 7, 4, 2843, 51529, 237, 360, 37771, 130794, 89191, 80923, 297, 70, 63871, 111, 70523, 7, 98, 72159, 7, 111, 70, 8357, 103739, 6635, 136, 96408, 12353, 3129, 509, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 33876, 241, 5, 130794, 89191, 4, 18673, 95, 253, 135730, 15, 90278, 76, 247, 437, 51, 137555, 1687, 4435, 100527, 4, 21, 119857, 257, 115, 22135, 854, 34676, 104, 25, 96197, 1609, 14787, 62, 1728, 64093, 82, 11617, 8019, 6620, 22, 55197, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Jacques Cousteau
Jacques-Yves Cousteau
Jacques-Yves Cousteau, (,, ; 11 June 1910 – 25 June 1997) was a French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water. He co-developed the Aqua-Lung, pioneered marine conservation and was a member of the Académie française.
Jacques-Yves Cousteau, né le à Saint-André-de-Cubzac (Gironde) et mort le à Paris, est un officier de la Marine nationale et explorateur océanographique français.
[ 250004, 250054, 1311, 18584, 916, 509, 103122, 98, 534, 18237, 64972, 4, 23, 12190, 9, 37839, 4273, 9, 112, 9, 441, 5829, 596, 238, 4, 112923, 1067, 4, 9942, 4, 47, 11555, 136, 3050, 47098, 86077, 1311, 18584, 916, 5, 1529, 1902, 1632, 82953, 4, 58807, 9, 7251, 188, 1212, 5, 1311, 18584, 916, 140528, 1919, 30923, 30675, 96335, 99, 70, 88842, 111451, 19356, 164, 2512, 23, 7270, 5, 360, 28730, 4, 764, 30957, 297, 70, 3050, 46813, 353, 30539, 136, 150180, 71, 237, 10, 17863, 1679, 53, 93324, 5, 33306, 4, 142, 153532, 27998, 4, 3129, 7155, 350, 15044, 1919, 121641, 4, 59226, 16610, 1919, 80997, 23, 24, 1405, 85683, 1363, 5, 581, 27998, 168861, 1311, 18584, 916, 47, 15549, 1919, 38627, 47, 24209, 10, 24, 1405, 20279, 4, 221, 764, 7068, 41343, 17704, 1919, 36096, 100, 70, 77904, 5, 360, 717, 202, 191, 4, 7440, 764, 509, 520, 6496, 98, 70, 44, 11935, 1846, 31618, 830, 1311, 18584, 916, 175100, 1810, 1919, 5117, 1379, 36448, 28007, 7, 4, 45458, 47, 1919, 34391, 143464, 6098, 7532, 1255, 2750, 23, 44500, 6, 22042, 4049, 3060, 80621, 1255, 1379, 36448, 738, 129384, 7, 4, 1653, 13, 26531, 25251, 111, 5744, 192298, 738, 129384, 7, 5, 1311, 18584, 916, 2843, 186, 10617, 297, 47, 70, 4677, 4516, 111, 70, 92265, 19295, 53, 4, 136, 509, 9325, 98, 6, 54916, 47, 128291, 136, 15758, 5173, 5843, 74668, 131290, 136, 23, 70, 345, 108371, 15, 169874, 194, 2161, 427, 20414, 43357, 764, 139505, 126034, 13892, 1861, 748, 4, 678, 136565, 764, 1902, 6626, 775, 7, 4, 16162, 9, 197558, 15, 57332, 41933, 16, 136, 143464, 15, 171753, 74668, 93917, 5, 18763, 775, 7, 34739, 2831, 23, 70, 156578, 7, 111, 70, 44, 94553, 30400, 991, 740, 360, 12898, 4, 1632, 6602, 7103, 1919, 58386, 126034, 25, 7, 47219, 1295, 27968, 4, 764, 139505, 86533, 86, 55903, 1974, 5, 10660, 21771, 1902, 10, 76849, 4512, 86, 1311, 18584, 916, 15, 57332, 15643, 16, 136, 10, 775, 4, 58807, 9, 1723, 3132, 1311, 18584, 916, 15, 57332, 24427, 247, 103122, 20271, 1311, 18584, 916, 25, 7, 129570, 47, 1919, 5117, 58386, 5, 581, 5369, 111, 6661, 5550, 1995, 3542, 125189, 13, 100, 70, 32692, 111, 45, 6496, 5, 24372, 70, 187, 6133, 2980, 111, 27712, 4, 70, 14449, 111, 126034, 136, 117085, 9, 1723, 3132, 1311, 18584, 916, 34739, 211190, 23, 10692, 111129, 4, 7440, 764, 100512, 10, 34391, 111, 70, 2484, 2263, 14449, 2750, 2843, 158930, 2685, 5, 117085, 9, 1723, 3132, 1311, 18584, 916, 136, 76012, 2484, 2263, 99764, 70, 5701, 104851, 47, 122273, 47, 70, 4537, 3835, 51, 69723, 19, 136, 23, 113041, 28236, 44677, 292, 100, 1311, 18584, 916, 70, 1379, 36448, 8999, 136, 100, 2484, 2263, 70, 11192, 101120, 7, 5, 581, 6626, 208244, 7, 34739, 70, 5117, 1119, 9, 11, 13, 30922, 494, 731, 111, 70, 77699, 111, 43101, 6635, 3847, 23, 40464, 4, 100, 70, 5117, 92265, 1379, 36448, 1346, 12, 44, 28636, 45, 425, 9, 12522, 18, 146218, 8, 9896, 58, 24073, 1819, 11903, 7, 53894, 74054, 7228, 15490, 71191, 214, 20939, 19481, 70, 96362, 6602, 23, 70, 241, 6332, 1255, 90695, 7, 23, 3323, 4, 678, 143464, 6098, 7532, 1255, 136, 21894, 94627, 12259, 786, 1510, 4, 17368, 10, 6, 168867, 9, 11856, 3408, 9, 98869, 15593, 7225, 126809, 390, 135969, 289, 185118, 36060, 191, 310, 124224, 142, 185118, 111, 64624, 136, 1215, 162, 30891, 99, 70, 353, 1405, 29693, 5, 360, 40464, 4, 1836, 7228, 70, 1346, 44, 6642, 763, 3132, 58, 24073, 78567, 254, 434, 115656, 7, 74054, 23, 3129, 1836, 11814, 6626, 111, 70, 4552, 5117, 47173, 9, 866, 1619, 160469, 90, 5, 32255, 160469, 90, 3542, 7228, 23, 31649, 4867, 86, 9, 192948, 66, 118383, 390, 70, 5345, 170527, 13, 14380, 4, 25632, 167934, 1295, 1311, 18584, 916, 136, 3050, 45207, 2902, 7456, 19, 5, 14847, 20662, 44, 6642, 763, 3132, 830, 1311, 18584, 916, 5809, 959, 7413, 70, 63559, 44237, 156735, 7, 111, 14277, 1346, 4, 1284, 1902, 47, 22113, 75281, 7, 111, 19336, 7464, 15593, 1346, 156735, 7, 70, 5701, 6, 146984, 4, 179140, 100, 10, 3249, 111, 29041, 25, 7, 15593, 4, 136, 134371, 297, 2856, 25842, 47, 3249, 4989, 156735, 7, 5, 171855, 93544, 71052, 7, 678, 70, 14941, 119578, 7, 15, 1106, 66933, 2831, 111, 1919, 29041, 44462, 23, 70, 14098, 46684, 136, 56104, 113091, 14941, 16, 136, 678, 92265, 79063, 1314, 23, 23924, 36941, 15, 24658, 226336, 182508, 50216, 247, 117085, 9, 1723, 3132, 1311, 18584, 916, 15, 434, 497, 184, 23228, 44, 8023, 31, 17105, 58, 99, 1735, 6635, 15, 81827, 16, 509, 198274, 226336, 2541, 1414, 25, 7, 23228, 44, 4332, 1212, 74054, 104902, 70, 92265, 19295, 53, 47, 33284, 13438, 678, 70, 3164, 3387, 74, 764, 6, 93457, 71, 10, 75101, 31, 41018, 26548, 70, 89176, 198, 80381, 4588, 11374, 23, 9942, 4, 136, 75204, 40368, 116338, 65177, 5256, 100, 1919, 8, 297, 7, 5, 1913, 450, 1733, 4, 764, 93544, 1919, 62488, 1295, 1919, 82953, 58807, 9, 7251, 188, 1212, 1311, 18584, 916, 4, 10, 44, 2278, 2874, 9, 184, 35093, 58, 2750, 54397, 70, 133258, 1419, 73962, 44, 11670, 5189, 116123, 58, 24073, 568, 444, 219743, 18939, 136, 2750, 75204, 70, 47219, 149357, 23, 41906, 5, 33306, 4, 903, 509, 14432, 375, 561, 3674, 47, 10, 6897, 149357, 4, 136, 58807, 9, 7251, 188, 1212, 509, 121447, 23, 47765, 5, 133698, 70, 27712, 7, 4, 1311, 18584, 916, 83, 22299, 297, 678, 224588, 70, 47173, 9, 866, 1619, 4331, 3129, 26038, 127319, 47, 70, 9803, 9, 82063, 7143, 91, 90351, 55556, 11814, 18925, 5, 129551, 47, 1919, 5117, 12877, 4, 44, 58, 5173, 71204, 4, 1311, 18584, 916, 26859, 45, 6496, 678, 80621, 1255, 738, 129384, 7, 23, 44500, 4, 136, 23, 34578, 11814, 70, 15970, 9, 98102, 73, 297, 1379, 36448, 71191, 214, 20939, 19481, 26868, 297, 23, 70777, 390, 123573, 56, 990, 3132, 95, 35262, 474, 5, 1311, 18584, 916, 509, 959, 214521, 678, 70, 140909, 111, 1733, 764, 5809, 47445, 1379, 36448, 678, 70, 636, 35262, 474, 20939, 19481, 221, 764, 52295, 71, 442, 47, 65042, 1379, 36448, 115, 30494, 390, 154107, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 117085, 9, 1723, 3132, 1311, 18584, 916, 4, 18673, 95, 253, 12190, 9, 37839, 4273, 9, 112, 9, 441, 5829, 596, 238, 15, 724, 8699, 1067, 16, 82, 17904, 95, 253, 7270, 4, 437, 51, 6, 153851, 56, 8, 21, 82485, 40567, 82, 64222, 11685, 36, 11676, 3922, 126937, 43054, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
James George Frazer
James George Frazer
Sir James George Frazer (; 1 January 1854 – 7 May 1941) was a Scottish social anthropologist and folklorist influential in the early stages of the modern studies of mythology and comparative religion. His most famous work, "The Golden Bough" (1890), documents and details the similarities among magical and religious beliefs around the globe. Frazer posited that human belief progressed through three stages: primitive magic, replaced by religion, in turn replaced by science.
James George Frazer ( - ) est un anthropologue écossais connu pour être le premier à avoir dressé un inventaire planétaire des mythes et des rites. Les 12 volumes de son "Rameau d'or", parus entre 1911 et 1915, décrivent des milliers de faits sociaux et religieux, soit relevés par l'auteur dans ses lectures ou relatés par ses correspondants cosmopolites (diplomates, administrateurs coloniaux, explorateurs, missionnaires). En tentant d'interpréter cette masse de faits sociaux (comportements,croyances...), Frazer fondait l'anthropologie religieuse et la mythologie comparée.
[ 250004, 250054, 1529, 509, 103122, 98, 106, 18982, 543, 12338, 23, 181787, 4, 176637, 4, 70, 775, 111, 11555, 563, 5, 7868, 4383, 4, 10, 290, 6133, 4, 136, 1919, 58386, 4, 241086, 40218, 5, 7868, 4383, 29966, 297, 10696, 99, 38026, 28394, 62903, 136, 47208, 206, 28394, 62903, 23, 75526, 47446, 127, 5, 1529, 22282, 71, 99, 70, 12535, 111, 181787, 136, 40067, 2481, 29693, 4, 105109, 4, 7440, 764, 150180, 71, 678, 3486, 34639, 7, 23, 54704, 7, 15, 31047, 186533, 1363, 509, 91376, 5369, 14432, 237, 44, 3957, 220472, 111, 22387, 31, 25, 7, 41143, 581, 30675, 18939, 136, 47143, 297, 10, 51062, 7, 9593, 17336, 756, 1919, 6897, 5, 28090, 40067, 2481, 4, 764, 23409, 98, 47, 35187, 27165, 99, 70, 102256, 46068, 4, 1284, 8306, 17823, 1814, 297, 5, 65056, 20028, 3163, 89829, 47, 40067, 2481, 25, 7, 48962, 76569, 9593, 17336, 16070, 4, 764, 509, 137272, 678, 70, 40466, 100, 2684, 111, 1919, 6897, 4, 40494, 100, 10, 6602, 4, 91234, 74668, 8318, 4, 66933, 99, 70, 12535, 111, 39721, 5, 1529, 509, 472, 54350, 297, 23, 41310, 4, 136, 10, 3835, 59619, 16070, 23, 2265, 142, 42294, 254, 25443, 99, 70, 141626, 90, 111, 105109, 4, 42673, 4, 181787, 136, 39721, 509, 170920, 23, 1919, 3486, 34639, 23, 56694, 5, 1529, 509, 4, 2174, 959, 44948, 4, 7068, 141591, 538, 21176, 538, 566, 109637, 297, 1295, 28730, 98, 5, 1529, 136, 1919, 58386, 4, 1261, 12097, 4, 68, 71, 23, 105109, 4, 30715, 4, 28032, 10, 10846, 21974, 111, 12638, 3789, 5, 1529, 68, 71, 98, 361, 4347, 24644, 5, 10660, 621, 373, 46572, 99, 70, 62, 31146, 6889, 7270, 127, 667, 51626, 205540, 23, 105109, 5, 18763, 114015, 55496, 143, 241086, 7868, 4383, 139505, 70, 48909, 13, 47148, 3378, 4939, 8694, 177, 119876, 5, 7868, 4383, 83, 39210, 538, 29481, 297, 237, 142, 10, 2347, 1419, 23, 22729, 111, 1919, 35778, 8780, 111, 14949, 2481, 136, 41866, 12610, 129574, 8780, 23, 44, 3957, 43114, 335, 72089, 740, 33306, 4, 1919, 14432, 32562, 7, 136, 51, 179193, 297, 76319, 42459, 142, 920, 14, 85540, 76755, 678, 54311, 9189, 39122, 39, 136, 1840, 1928, 70775, 39, 5, 360, 121049, 7868, 4383, 139505, 72542, 176766, 4, 10, 6, 70035, 124901, 14449, 509, 1295, 5987, 8509, 5, 4687, 2806, 14432, 39908, 7868, 4383, 25, 7, 44, 137923, 33, 335, 72089, 58, 237, 10, 12877, 111, 20020, 25, 7, 43515, 4, 44, 3957, 64819, 7, 1295, 70, 43114, 335, 72089, 740, 581, 35187, 111, 759, 927, 136, 42615, 100512, 1919, 58555, 111, 107963, 5, 218288, 100, 19922, 7, 47, 98848, 136, 200955, 4, 7868, 4383, 509, 959, 38134, 538, 26983, 6259, 5, 18763, 20809, 97264, 111, 2053, 3542, 142, 45964, 22328, 7, 136, 38694, 225673, 6648, 297, 47, 29752, 11, 10484, 136, 109343, 51521, 7, 756, 645, 70, 32363, 13, 5, 7868, 4383, 25, 7, 33946, 23, 2265, 142, 42294, 254, 25443, 509, 10, 516, 33740, 390, 16454, 241, 5, 335, 5, 8064, 1484, 25, 7, 44, 145111, 14, 4935, 105141, 58, 7435, 87905, 136, 65524, 71, 390, 1919, 34391, 4, 70, 61314, 6827, 191225, 25031, 106878, 191, 37700, 4, 2750, 509, 37397, 214, 80854, 111, 70, 25074, 65295, 678, 39395, 1529, 143006, 77889, 13, 5, 7868, 4383, 509, 70, 5117, 191225, 47, 98363, 23, 22443, 70, 91582, 17721, 759, 927, 7, 136, 68869, 7, 5, 18763, 37831, 111, 70, 77253, 209201, 111, 70, 42552, 9, 605, 214, 1556, 959, 2809, 3017, 86, 1810, 390, 44457, 96335, 5, 63519, 44, 3957, 43114, 335, 72089, 830, 1919, 35187, 111, 142, 45964, 58984, 7, 4, 12296, 90, 4, 136, 759, 927, 7, 4, 26719, 2363, 95103, 7, 23, 39395, 14949, 2481, 4, 136475, 100, 5941, 8, 23662, 7, 47, 186, 22282, 71, 390, 5744, 759, 24948, 41382, 1314, 100, 6863, 185688, 4677, 5, 581, 5117, 79737, 4, 23, 6626, 21950, 7, 4, 509, 91376, 23, 100439, 74, 136, 10, 17932, 4, 23, 17262, 21950, 7, 4, 23, 33418, 5, 581, 50960, 79737, 509, 122799, 23, 64911, 136, 13028, 47, 77488, 76456, 21950, 7, 4, 678, 10, 107506, 289, 6, 95037, 8927, 927, 21950, 49814, 23, 44500, 5, 1529, 91376, 10, 11001, 9, 23232, 282, 10, 80728, 71, 11389, 4, 21334, 538, 375, 5974, 297, 390, 1919, 58386, 40073, 7868, 4383, 4, 23, 63445, 4, 678, 3060, 189353, 141, 4912, 98, 14949, 2481, 39041, 48141, 1295, 70, 7986, 5, 581, 4488, 25, 7, 79507, 65042, 297, 5299, 107314, 70, 101805, 289, 6, 99091, 7, 111, 171890, 4, 16877, 214, 70, 3525, 4488, 111, 55182, 64370, 136, 137784, 64370, 5, 221544, 142523, 4, 70, 14037, 56, 111, 69982, 174976, 164, 4, 1059, 3674, 44, 7763, 2982, 8780, 136, 5443, 20382, 1176, 58, 195409, 23, 1919, 10002, 44, 7763, 2982, 136, 1218, 54487, 12, 9624, 195, 154687, 90, 6300, 1177, 33, 70, 113441, 206, 1771, 9251, 7, 111, 98167, 4188, 136, 107481, 41637, 740, 581, 128201, 238, 105823, 111, 6897, 4, 47219, 136, 456, 5720, 927, 3129, 7868, 4383, 82370, 297, 50155, 759, 927, 7, 111, 5941, 3395, 7, 157364, 27686, 10, 58093, 111, 22104, 7, 136, 30260, 7, 5, 181799, 70, 2684, 135818, 12996, 111, 903, 102919, 1363, 83, 384, 5, 159, 5, 25318, 818, 25, 7, 85745, 44, 3957, 5282, 67, 6557, 58, 5173, 89647, 5, 7868, 4383, 25, 7, 53918, 13, 4209, 4488, 1556, 2809, 35778, 52021, 390, 72399, 11033, 927, 9, 16797, 44616, 191225, 7, 5, 1326, 110527, 4, 23, 70, 15643, 7, 70, 2265, 142, 42294, 771, 106622, 200081, 636, 934, 54397, 10, 36549, 111, 130306, 38440, 4, 1632, 111, 3129, 509, 60213, 71, 237, 70, 37105, 23, 44, 7251, 42294, 254, 25443, 38396, 830, 2741, 5, 106, 215045, 5, 1529, 35778, 52021, 44, 3957, 43114, 335, 72089, 58, 100, 70, 179967, 927, 111, 225490, 7, 79442, 19, 1295, 38134, 538, 84797, 71, 29394, 7, 4, 1284, 27983, 35509, 1919, 24626, 98, 70, 10, 80728, 71, 79737, 4, 3129, 171, 14481, 70, 8060, 5844, 6, 227780, 109622, 41653, 5, 360, 10, 24491, 8347, 111, 10, 12877, 653, 118201, 538, 162393, 98, 70, 44, 8972, 2143, 58, 23, 70, 43482, 118, 67, 26349, 111, 799, 2154, 4, 821, 5, 391, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 14631, 14787, 7868, 4383, 15, 20, 1388, 437, 51, 142, 42294, 254, 179554, 137555, 1192, 164, 70561, 578, 4385, 95, 9882, 253, 12036, 40989, 446, 51, 26868, 9459, 1774, 446, 44386, 224, 759, 2347, 7, 82, 224, 12296, 90, 5, 1734, 427, 21950, 7, 8, 775, 44, 1052, 302, 8918, 104, 25, 748, 830, 366, 223, 1148, 80665, 82, 64911, 4, 104, 186945, 2517, 224, 189931, 8, 3193, 7, 94505, 82, 16867, 10999, 4, 10274, 47130, 55655, 366, 96, 25, 60540, 807, 3401, 59619, 7, 628, 33444, 2246, 366, 3401, 42518, 10840, 191725, 74132, 90, 15, 107974, 63614, 4, 11500, 16034, 183464, 6077, 4, 64222, 16034, 4, 18025, 225673, 194, 357, 37876, 660, 104, 25, 10433, 92899, 720, 3393, 23860, 8, 3193, 7, 94505, 15, 277, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Jello Biafra
Jello Biafra
Eric Reed Boucher (born June 17, 1958), better known by his professional name Jello Biafra, is an American singer, musician, and spoken word artist. He is the former lead singer and songwriter for the San Francisco punk rock band Dead Kennedys.
Eric Reed Boucher, connu sous le pseudonyme de Jello Biafra, est un chanteur, homme politique et militant écologiste né le à Boulder, dans le Colorado, aux États-Unis. Il est le fondateur et président du label musical Alternative Tentacles et l'ex-chanteur du groupe punk hardcore Dead Kennedys. Il est membre du Parti vert des États-Unis. Il a été candidat aux primaires du "Green Party" en 2000, et a terminé quatrième aux élections municipales pour la mairie de San Francisco en 1979.
[ 250004, 250054, 51838, 853, 297, 31649, 5372, 509, 103122, 23, 31649, 31178, 4, 156256, 4, 70, 775, 111, 118623, 15, 40062, 119109, 247, 10, 35773, 9893, 4, 136, 138109, 162375, 31649, 5372, 4, 10, 137784, 1771, 2265, 4488, 56, 136, 30260, 5, 1529, 1902, 10, 114015, 4, 64672, 821, 5, 31649, 5372, 4, 70, 6, 228214, 31068, 111, 70, 103835, 42477, 12349, 99, 70, 156256, 22836, 103835, 15, 434, 497, 68, 71, 23, 10, 101120, 9, 238, 3141, 23709, 27998, 98, 18374, 427, 4, 11891, 194, 1843, 11, 6000, 83, 139893, 845, 114686, 4, 1284, 509, 220, 15876, 111, 903, 24189, 70, 4122, 106364, 7, 136, 3514, 434, 1257, 23, 10, 40, 25667, 197540, 5, 1301, 10, 29041, 4, 31649, 5372, 126809, 142, 33946, 23, 21640, 44951, 7, 450, 509, 65524, 71, 390, 1919, 27863, 5, 893, 10, 5518, 7123, 39544, 56, 4, 1632, 111, 1919, 67896, 150, 525, 122378, 7, 509, 111, 70, 4939, 563, 5, 118963, 110938, 2320, 5, 1843, 11, 6000, 17378, 764, 1556, 2809, 10, 1207, 111, 13950, 19612, 16792, 5117, 129271, 442, 23, 31017, 4, 3229, 1919, 27863, 27998, 25958, 8230, 297, 23, 47, 10, 13950, 5977, 29398, 5, 31649, 5372, 124962, 71, 1919, 11192, 10696, 196219, 184638, 748, 25, 7, 67660, 450, 764, 47445, 1919, 131970, 3956, 58172, 214, 47, 24209, 10, 130546, 99824, 1419, 5, 1529, 80723, 1919, 80997, 23, 19612, 23, 18982, 27193, 237, 10, 33816, 478, 100, 70, 87221, 13950, 8753, 581, 2552, 7864, 15, 434, 497, 14432, 98816, 2363, 9351, 47, 581, 353, 7870, 247, 33662, 33284, 214, 1919, 34391, 4939, 15497, 7514, 23, 10, 8753, 35839, 581, 54953, 603, 7, 5, 581, 54953, 603, 7, 100512, 5299, 51529, 4000, 538, 100, 2363, 5201, 538, 6, 128659, 52021, 68944, 136, 9600, 85623, 19612, 5, 360, 70, 10, 89583, 19, 111, 450, 6602, 4, 764, 80723, 29966, 214, 70, 12535, 111, 39897, 4, 7789, 36676, 5, 360, 18237, 25695, 4, 764, 45739, 71, 47, 142, 200316, 674, 158012, 23, 10, 4343, 390, 101275, 1419, 24453, 9631, 31681, 4, 13254, 214, 74, 44, 17086, 867, 1419, 86171, 47, 3173, 87221, 8753, 4, 58, 136, 25842, 1836, 100, 4806, 70, 51952, 118963, 7, 5, 1529, 80723, 51339, 214, 678, 70, 8753, 1379, 70, 36541, 9351, 180, 143414, 1236, 4, 1284, 33662, 80723, 47, 4527, 1919, 43581, 36541, 9351, 4, 10, 162515, 111, 70, 8796, 9351, 845, 1181, 9, 670, 136, 70, 16610, 9, 150, 4126, 101334, 11341, 1843, 11, 6000, 5, 581, 8753, 25, 7, 68944, 3542, 59121, 390, 1843, 11, 6000, 5, 581, 68944, 3542, 153161, 68894, 23, 31425, 136, 44116, 297, 10, 10649, 246, 6402, 4, 68018, 48152, 1419, 4, 10422, 111, 16000, 8, 61518, 2363, 85583, 28368, 26866, 5, 360, 70, 40250, 111, 17274, 28556, 3089, 9, 115755, 8753, 7, 1884, 34156, 7, 136, 70, 8273, 69790, 7, 4, 70, 51952, 118963, 7, 3542, 1632, 111, 70, 5117, 7082, 87221, 8753, 7, 47, 33022, 68894, 538, 70, 4806, 52336, 5, 581, 68944, 1843, 11, 6000, 54397, 104902, 5700, 20650, 70, 4527, 111, 16000, 10821, 68944, 23, 87221, 136, 3789, 52895, 111, 7941, 9, 30854, 19612, 5, 1843, 11, 6000, 113721, 7, 40207, 53, 79703, 13, 237, 70, 46517, 100, 1919, 4527, 111, 16000, 23, 1919, 52336, 15, 162, 5299, 237, 8035, 70, 19612, 3378, 2750, 7228, 4049, 60892, 23, 87221, 13950, 247, 959, 214, 23, 17311, 52336, 390, 70, 79703, 90, 6044, 237, 44, 6766, 257, 98, 70, 119794, 58, 136, 44, 137594, 87, 151615, 11, 159, 93, 4902, 31384, 80488, 13, 740, 1843, 11, 6000, 61475, 538, 81887, 297, 47, 150350, 19612, 98, 101275, 4, 1284, 1919, 92635, 111, 16981, 98, 70, 13984, 136, 1919, 10002, 606, 21150, 111, 8035, 44, 11, 35666, 42108, 678, 759, 44540, 58, 12441, 51952, 118963, 7, 164938, 271, 44317, 38699, 1162, 112, 47, 42459, 450, 1843, 11, 6000, 42856, 5367, 70, 63920, 764, 22, 25826, 297, 47, 70, 8753, 100052, 29087, 9351, 22422, 107, 64, 86250, 70902, 856, 5, 32783, 4, 44, 4153, 89921, 14, 38526, 187791, 13703, 4, 5976, 5, 116, 830, 9069, 64, 221175, 16934, 21094, 4, 11857, 42946, 29087, 2740, 1843, 11, 6000, 6079, 1919, 66360, 17447, 136, 43671, 90, 3934, 10, 62690, 17164, 56, 4, 3129, 764, 91048, 47, 70, 8753, 25, 7, 456, 90431, 2317, 136, 64, 748, 182304, 104227, 5, 3293, 14432, 100512, 10, 2967, 3229, 70, 3789, 43032, 111, 70, 51952, 118963, 7, 166, 297, 1843, 11, 6000, 645, 121678, 2449, 136, 80299, 214, 38109, 5, 3311, 756, 15426, 7, 4, 26719, 1919, 10002, 4, 1843, 11, 6000, 83, 959, 10, 101805, 25958, 131720, 71, 19612, 3378, 4, 21208, 764, 136, 1919, 57119, 22230, 15, 16604, 7460, 8294, 18, 31251, 111, 391, 5, 670, 5, 284, 5, 23, 17311, 16, 243, 525, 450, 764, 83, 10, 131720, 71, 150350, 42, 136, 1919, 4488, 4, 106480, 678, 70, 51952, 118963, 7, 4, 83, 103210, 15072, 297, 390, 87221, 9, 49133, 297, 35778, 7, 136, 35992, 5, 1843, 11, 6000, 25, 7, 5117, 5700, 11531, 509, 70, 5117, 11001, 390, 70, 51952, 118963, 7, 4, 44, 441, 1799, 2472, 1174, 16089, 40263, 1242, 581, 11531, 4, 3129, 5732, 31, 44571, 39897, 23607, 42, 138171, 40218, 4, 509, 70, 5117, 111, 5941, 68894, 52336, 390, 70, 21115, 136, 1843, 11, 6000, 5, 581, 11531, 25, 7, 5700, 2481, 16750, 297, 23, 6863, 8035, 127918, 390, 3789, 19612, 72004, 4, 6044, 237, 581, 70958, 7, 2886, 181636, 111, 45644, 497, 22876, 53, 15, 434, 497, 456, 5429, 22904, 70, 68944, 47, 249, 30794, 1460, 67, 100708, 247, 4939, 79642, 6796, 111, 10660, 276, 22553, 873, 66053, 933, 136, 84247, 4221, 126, 9626, 98, 2363, 44, 178712, 13, 119300, 51062, 7, 58, 7156, 111, 29256, 11389, 7, 5, 11205, 4989, 7103, 4, 70, 51952, 118963, 7, 1902, 10, 17932, 136, 167785, 5962, 678, 44, 113251, 14, 5636, 23, 105228, 58, 1295, 2363, 34377, 7156, 44, 919, 105027, 151958, 100, 2777, 19514, 149965, 13566, 740, 44, 43512, 158257, 58, 113721, 7, 903, 11531, 237, 44, 7522, 172, 38526, 70, 2684, 65771, 11001, 111, 70, 15672, 24041, 28302, 58, 136, 1843, 11, 6000, 54529, 7, 442, 237, 1919, 3357, 40304, 51952, 118963, 25, 7, 11531, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 51838, 853, 297, 31649, 5372, 4, 70561, 12570, 95, 74189, 5264, 13, 8, 845, 9284, 1843, 11, 6000, 4, 437, 51, 38572, 11685, 4, 51512, 48391, 82, 126663, 137555, 106622, 13, 18673, 95, 253, 31649, 31178, 4, 807, 95, 156256, 4, 2970, 166514, 9, 103806, 5, 891, 437, 95, 28430, 11685, 82, 77057, 115, 67967, 24668, 103905, 5531, 102, 66695, 82, 96, 25, 3355, 9, 17032, 11685, 115, 37769, 87221, 24041, 51952, 118963, 7, 5, 891, 437, 69049, 115, 9148, 24732, 224, 166514, 9, 103806, 5, 891, 10, 5325, 25469, 2970, 2829, 50964, 115, 44, 152061, 31016, 58, 22, 88922, 82, 10, 173160, 2799, 3996, 23846, 2970, 204013, 14834, 90, 578, 21, 409, 5056, 8, 1735, 22600, 22, 24849, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Koto (instrument)
Koto
The is a Japanese stringed musical instrument and the national instrument of Japan. It is derived from the Chinese, and similar to the Mongolian, the Korean, the Vietnamese, the Sundanese "kacapi" and the Kazakhstan jetigen. Koto are about length, and made from "kiri" wood ("Paulownia tomentosa"). They have 13 strings that are usually strung over 13 movable bridges along the width of the instrument. There is also a 17-string variant. Players can adjust the string pitches by moving the white bridges before playing. To play the instrument, the strings are plucked using three fingerpicks, worn on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger.
Le koto (琴 en japonais) est un instrument de musique à cordes pincées utilisé en musique japonaise traditionnelle, notamment dans le kabuki et le bunraku. Originaire de Chine (gŭzhēng), il fut introduit au Japon entre le et était joué principalement à la Cour impériale ; l'usage s'en est ensuite démocratisé.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 62816, 100, 44, 265, 188, 58, 83, 6, 245620, 4, 102971, 6, 73356, 83, 27983, 11814, 5, 33306, 4, 6, 73356, 56104, 15005, 7, 47, 15700, 13984, 4, 70, 29842, 15, 73356, 154, 73356, 74, 44, 875, 110, 76524, 51029, 6, 245620, 4, 23, 24233, 43701, 7, 4, 83, 2843, 12301, 237, 44, 7, 69376, 58, 15, 245620, 154, 73356, 74, 44, 7, 69376, 110, 76524, 51029, 581, 13579, 83, 11814, 18925, 4, 1284, 56104, 4734, 3229, 99710, 26518, 70, 76524, 136, 3789, 3546, 9319, 7, 5, 581, 2565, 100, 142, 67009, 3546, 9319, 678, 126596, 2886, 6, 80728, 7, 83, 52, 8912, 792, 111477, 5256, 111, 70, 13984, 3542, 75935, 4, 136, 155605, 10, 10846, 111, 2856, 2806, 24209, 70, 5570, 143834, 7, 100, 5744, 5155, 76524, 5, 581, 22759, 52895, 111, 76524, 15, 17067, 6769, 31, 4, 5585, 6769, 31, 4, 5880, 6769, 31, 4, 54542, 991, 16, 3542, 756, 75935, 390, 12921, 1614, 88528, 7, 4, 1284, 2843, 39908, 297, 47, 15549, 70, 75169, 20623, 5, 581, 6, 60502, 1290, 111, 70, 76524, 509, 70, 76438, 2497, 169, 32742, 5, 1650, 509, 5117, 65508, 71, 47, 15758, 1295, 9098, 23, 70, 361, 927, 136, 382, 927, 142642, 5, 581, 5117, 51529, 11389, 1902, 43606, 79315, 7, 4, 3129, 155605, 124735, 47, 59671, 79315, 7, 5, 15, 23389, 1902, 77488, 76456, 79315, 7, 3229, 442, 509, 65508, 71, 47, 15758, 23, 70, 39395, 353, 219, 14922, 19107, 963, 1104, 157054, 16, 136, 124735, 47, 6, 95037, 8927, 79315, 7, 194, 581, 148926, 76524, 186, 10617, 7, 47, 70, 67009, 3546, 9319, 14449, 450, 2843, 48402, 90, 70, 76438, 44, 169, 32742, 58, 15, 60502, 29088, 47, 70, 3789, 3546, 9319, 7, 23, 70, 14449, 247, 70, 133915, 44, 31989, 4588, 316, 830, 136, 70, 39272, 7717, 44, 549, 21840, 740, 3293, 96551, 111, 13984, 21449, 23, 6626, 62822, 3173, 7, 4, 10, 3546, 9319, 450, 1902, 6, 80728, 7, 136, 3546, 9319, 7, 15490, 6, 80728, 7, 5, 14847, 70, 76524, 509, 5117, 76242, 71, 47, 15758, 4, 70, 24, 4935, 2565, 44, 265, 188, 58, 509, 10, 189534, 13579, 100, 2499, 136, 756, 148926, 79315, 297, 13984, 7, 5, 9578, 1733, 70, 80934, 111, 44, 265, 188, 58, 5809, 959, 98363, 70, 38134, 96551, 111, 6097, 79315, 297, 13984, 7, 136, 221, 70, 91084, 7, 98816, 5, 581, 295, 4665, 519, 188, 707, 151, 39499, 519, 188, 509, 35839, 70, 259, 6126, 4, 70, 29842, 110, 76524, 509, 35839, 70, 29842, 4, 136, 70, 858, 110, 76524, 15, 18666, 8035, 142, 114210, 92217, 1363, 111, 6, 245620, 16, 509, 35839, 70, 91, 69376, 707, 76524, 5, 581, 5744, 76524, 62038, 1636, 1295, 70, 23870, 223, 69376, 11814, 23, 148926, 29685, 19612, 5, 1650, 509, 10, 5700, 13984, 54940, 70, 180187, 53, 74, 70, 13984, 76524, 509, 90698, 10, 79880, 1632, 5, 31384, 82575, 53, 136, 186768, 115923, 117414, 450, 2639, 126371, 100, 76524, 13835, 71, 202032, 90, 8108, 91, 69376, 1002, 38067, 4, 70, 19612, 111, 70, 2639, 76524, 30773, 4, 509, 170920, 5, 129551, 47, 148926, 163136, 4, 70, 76524, 509, 11814, 237, 29569, 1294, 136, 3789, 4173, 19612, 12330, 3956, 5, 360, 1632, 2831, 111, 44, 3957, 59144, 111, 15937, 658, 58, 24073, 105376, 658, 22460, 208, 7157, 74054, 15937, 658, 123867, 53894, 538, 23, 5161, 678, 10, 759, 824, 93905, 46667, 4, 2750, 764, 1556, 8306, 51592, 8108, 4, 7103, 764, 36802, 7, 604, 75169, 70, 76524, 1295, 10, 62488, 5, 581, 76524, 111, 70, 1658, 6769, 31, 509, 7228, 100, 70, 110768, 55762, 1758, 188, 40250, 136, 4734, 100, 44948, 453, 5, 58373, 5809, 959, 11301, 70, 13984, 23, 70, 23182, 8999, 12488, 94957, 442, 5, 17106, 70, 123046, 111, 70, 79986, 4, 24793, 26859, 47, 75169, 70, 76524, 4, 1284, 959, 70, 1658, 6769, 31, 6637, 442, 509, 82775, 100, 70, 44948, 3129, 12441, 47, 10, 206398, 23, 4527, 74, 3789, 76524, 77443, 1286, 80234, 5, 581, 6626, 5201, 76524, 285, 68794, 7464, 11814, 18925, 621, 70, 23870, 16831, 136, 135388, 991, 5, 32255, 6626, 765, 35845, 538, 24765, 297, 70, 5701, 678, 70, 131527, 111, 4912, 76106, 7, 1884, 32204, 136, 70, 10644, 111, 79315, 7, 5, 581, 6, 76688, 991, 83, 70, 3525, 525, 66044, 47, 70, 76524, 14449, 4, 40836, 11, 21896, 23, 70, 953, 927, 142642, 4, 442, 509, 60042, 126351, 75935, 47, 17203, 10, 91257, 37457, 111, 45730, 136, 129745, 20623, 111, 11301, 74, 6097, 3542, 7228, 678, 21567, 21416, 136, 1936, 79315, 7, 5, 181799, 70, 2684, 5526, 79507, 98, 70, 34754, 111, 76524, 509, 2369, 17750, 126234, 14, 1345, 449, 1410, 23175, 2592, 104279, 171141, 194, 1529, 509, 10, 18466, 297, 44948, 19612, 3378, 1295, 217267, 2750, 98816, 70, 84046, 132216, 111, 37195, 52336, 47, 10, 8796, 3525, 20623, 111, 76524, 19612, 3129, 764, 35839, 101777, 486, 11, 5, 2369, 17750, 126234, 14, 98816, 70, 808, 82580, 3767, 4163, 31, 370, 6977, 4, 3129, 3542, 35509, 98, 137666, 319, 48322, 111, 370, 592, 74, 136, 678, 903, 15549, 4, 10, 3525, 20623, 111, 76524, 509, 103122, 5, 2369, 17750, 126234, 14, 83, 5036, 51529, 237, 70, 44, 17647, 9319, 111, 18799, 1204, 188, 740, 62, 164917, 79507, 23, 70, 28, 137089, 111, 70, 76524, 83, 14037, 23, 70, 46517, 111, 10, 46667, 24, 4806, 1345, 5696, 438, 35565, 5, 1345, 5696, 438, 35565, 15, 11, 19612, 3378, 2750, 23742, 12801, 2319, 731, 23, 13703, 1295, 70, 148926, 185236, 111, 105141, 23, 5726, 247, 29131, 17438, 14534, 390, 75169, 10, 76524, 678, 1660, 702, 79315, 7, 4, 221, 2412, 75935, 3525, 11389, 7, 111, 70, 13984, 678, 387, 707, 1286, 79315, 7, 5, 148926, 34754, 7, 23, 6, 80728, 9393, 3546, 9319, 7, 26698, 70, 1632, 9, 91693, 297, 76524, 24073, 5548, 8402, 875, 18939, 136, 6626, 9, 91693, 297, 76524, 15, 93, 1409, 875, 707, 151, 319, 432, 4163, 31, 194, 62, 67688, 70, 23031, 7, 4, 12035, 31, 5919, 913, 75935, 10, 3525, 11389, 111, 70, 6626, 9, 91693, 297, 76524, 74, 98, 903, 76524, 4, 1632, 2806, 25944, 7565, 77679, 7, 36917, 70, 12924, 79315, 7, 1884, 70, 171827, 1809, 3467, 254, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 76524, 15, 73356, 22, 33050, 1606, 16, 437, 51, 13984, 8, 72905, 253, 132449, 7, 6520, 11676, 90, 70770, 22, 72905, 33050, 1606, 13, 142127, 133, 4, 40721, 807, 95, 50186, 38662, 82, 95, 7271, 219, 319, 5, 119862, 9459, 8, 118255, 15, 177, 25221, 8848, 3672, 449, 247, 211, 17624, 38271, 217, 531, 26962, 1148, 95, 82, 14283, 2219, 446, 177526, 253, 21, 72813, 21980, 48488, 133, 2819, 96, 25, 147152, 91, 25, 33, 437, 90751, 3402, 432, 138195, 52992, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Katakana
Katakana
In contrast to the hiragana syllabary, which is used for Japanese words not covered by kanji and for grammatical inflections, the katakana syllabary usage is quite similar to italics in English; specifically, it is used for transcription of foreign-language words into Japanese and the writing of loan words (collectively "gairaigo"); for emphasis; to represent onomatopoeia; for technical and scientific terms; and for names of plants, animals, minerals and often Japanese companies.
La langue japonaise est une des rares langues a avoir recours conjointement à trois systèmes d'écriture, dont deux systèmes phonologiques de kana : hiragana et katakana deux syllabaires dits "de 50 sons" de la langue japonaise.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 28484, 128813, 11, 26499, 58055, 7, 111, 4572, 124850, 4, 959, 54529, 214, 123309, 136, 879, 59869, 1771, 16188, 7, 12, 32255, 621, 29024, 14, 4126, 237, 10, 190, 17676, 963, 6, 120067, 24073, 519, 33356, 191, 830, 6, 102852, 6523, 4, 218500, 44, 1029, 2480, 53, 102678, 74054, 237, 127887, 23, 70, 123594, 16797, 23180, 4, 12301, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 136, 221, 98, 5, 581, 44, 519, 33356, 191, 58, 23, 3334, 14481, 6863, 2244, 8420, 136, 158, 1681, 1236, 12989, 1295, 1735, 7, 31434, 41361, 5, 360, 79259, 7986, 43701, 7, 4, 3129, 11814, 47, 186, 70, 114977, 7225, 4, 70, 6, 120067, 83, 56104, 8121, 71, 237, 209, 3365, 316, 1779, 390, 190, 6, 15555, 7, 4, 678, 2244, 8420, 7, 98, 70, 7108, 3535, 5609, 136, 6, 6242, 24073, 11, 18939, 98, 2663, 5, 15267, 30082, 100483, 11727, 7, 23, 70, 5701, 6, 15555, 707, 3365, 316, 19, 54, 959, 12008, 39210, 6, 48461, 62816, 48242, 7, 5, 129335, 111, 70, 954, 89534, 83814, 7, 47, 186, 84751, 4, 44, 2387, 830, 44, 1033, 58, 136, 44, 16612, 830, 1543, 765, 2809, 11814, 6, 57840, 12654, 138195, 71407, 678, 285, 38543, 100483, 11727, 7, 4, 1284, 8306, 100512, 101805, 289, 23, 2499, 46876, 136, 621, 959, 13379, 99, 756, 23, 5744, 148926, 5, 581, 35195, 165207, 23180, 83, 27983, 37938, 48141, 678, 142, 4173, 62816, 4, 70, 24, 2317, 7279, 6, 7740, 24073, 19, 51029, 3293, 831, 108975, 23, 40368, 19069, 7, 4, 2684, 27983, 11737, 47, 70, 44, 839, 58, 24092, 7, 707, 4, 6637, 442, 126809, 1295, 1632, 111, 5941, 44, 561, 58, 8311, 5686, 24869, 4, 35064, 70, 44, 34, 58, 3365, 316, 19, 5, 1650, 1543, 2843, 186, 114689, 48141, 47, 70, 2244, 8420, 6, 15555, 707, 70, 44, 11, 58, 3365, 316, 19, 5, 11853, 4, 442, 83, 127887, 23, 10, 23180, 111, 6863, 10002, 5, 581, 26499, 96853, 6626, 879, 59869, 1771, 16188, 7, 158012, 99, 70, 1407, 56, 7108, 111, 70, 3647, 62816, 450, 15549, 70, 61475, 45730, 111, 10, 954, 89534, 83814, 5, 62, 41929, 20633, 4, 35839, 44, 22367, 28587, 830, 117414, 7, 10, 158978, 42068, 1363, 74, 2684, 27983, 442, 54479, 7, 70, 158, 1681, 1236, 12, 44, 92, 58, 23585, 58, 177, 830, 44, 7, 58, 23585, 58, 169, 830, 44, 18, 58, 23585, 58, 71, 58, 136, 44, 127, 58, 23585, 58, 275, 56128, 100, 27781, 4, 24209, 7, 5, 77648, 6635, 42068, 1363, 4, 7440, 7722, 4, 83, 127887, 390, 10, 115339, 44, 58113, 319, 510, 58, 12, 44, 127, 58, 23585, 58, 254, 56128, 1326, 27781, 74, 24209, 7, 5, 4512, 33692, 41637, 4, 21208, 11814, 100, 645, 10, 199823, 5369, 4, 4734, 100512, 81678, 1294, 23, 70, 148926, 32562, 5426, 23, 70, 17932, 23552, 111, 70, 387, 927, 142642, 5, 581, 481, 38415, 83, 81113, 538, 84046, 23, 27798, 32562, 76519, 4, 1284, 1543, 186, 1286, 1119, 41745, 272, 23, 108858, 30334, 59478, 7, 5, 27766, 9319, 17678, 4, 3060, 124850, 1543, 765, 5361, 484, 109109, 7, 3229, 11814, 23, 164917, 13267, 7103, 10, 3638, 1632, 15, 21231, 35064, 247, 1284, 903, 14602, 959, 3249, 70, 26499, 87607, 333, 124999, 141, 5, 581, 108802, 111, 70, 44, 519, 33356, 191, 58, 23180, 125568, 7, 10, 242161, 21455, 111, 22864, 954, 89534, 83814, 7, 237, 8035, 11343, 97160, 309, 37534, 678, 70, 5701, 11001, 158, 1681, 1236, 134629, 390, 10, 2244, 8420, 4, 1284, 903, 83, 959, 66161, 70, 7225, 15, 2940, 8306, 1556, 2809, 194, 5443, 1419, 214, 150370, 7, 100, 70, 6315, 47691, 111, 148926, 40101, 621, 35509, 98, 70, 242161, 31425, 111, 70, 26499, 4, 28, 5, 177, 5, 300, 9482, 9, 7, 5898, 6, 14760, 44, 118, 830, 707, 1836, 59911, 3060, 65925, 6, 41382, 6792, 49086, 7, 4, 56104, 70, 14941, 1632, 4, 47, 70, 39210, 148926, 92217, 1363, 111, 70, 22864, 24092, 7, 4, 28, 5, 177, 5, 95093, 105236, 9, 44804, 14, 6, 14760, 44, 1861, 740, 149766, 51515, 90, 29024, 289, 70, 15824, 4, 21208, 4, 450, 5941, 158, 1681, 1236, 9, 77007, 128813, 11, 24092, 7, 4, 41866, 8382, 74413, 71407, 86658, 23, 44, 34, 830, 831, 186, 11814, 23, 552, 85, 19069, 4, 5792, 4, 7440, 70, 2244, 8420, 83, 51, 26789, 37534, 136, 127298, 3059, 538, 34564, 118, 2661, 5, 6619, 70, 4572, 128813, 11, 954, 89534, 83814, 7, 151552, 36917, 4, 4734, 7621, 621, 11814, 23, 5744, 148926, 4, 136, 1632, 111, 6097, 83, 9498, 56, 4126, 100, 4734, 10, 11001, 4527, 12, 62, 19336, 11389, 111, 70, 128813, 11, 100, 44, 395, 830, 44, 9076, 58, 707, 44, 1410, 58, 15, 243846, 4, 6, 55545, 707, 6, 215690, 4, 107013, 538, 16, 1543, 186, 49814, 47, 128813, 11, 86658, 23, 44, 14, 740, 3293, 65572, 70, 44, 14, 58, 2244, 8420, 45730, 47, 10, 1978, 112, 15, 16917, 1803, 47691, 16, 47, 44, 11, 830, 44, 34, 58, 707, 44, 31, 830, 28, 5, 177, 5, 6, 83129, 24073, 301, 997, 151, 18939, 248, 28643, 64, 5, 29117, 14, 1363, 111, 70, 19336, 44, 53, 58, 22864, 83, 35839, 113, 69376, 191, 5, 105508, 11389, 7, 111, 70, 43606, 2244, 8420, 22864, 621, 68018, 11814, 47, 33636, 141037, 214, 5773, 102678, 15, 28642, 243411, 44, 34373, 830, 6, 23279, 244436, 44, 86, 13, 74054, 1284, 23, 128813, 11, 1836, 621, 1286, 27983, 11814, 23, 113, 69376, 191, 9, 5062, 65042, 297, 45, 41382, 7, 82775, 47, 33636, 24089, 3716, 959, 13379, 23, 148926, 74, 27781, 7, 26698, 6, 171115, 24073, 1430, 18939, 23, 6, 171115, 7740, 13523, 44, 4834, 658, 58, 24073, 152028, 74054, 6, 92014, 24073, 1021, 18939, 23, 6, 92014, 17628, 21711, 44, 1021, 266, 12380, 58, 24073, 212122, 18939, 136, 6, 147669, 24073, 2452, 18939, 136, 6, 39601, 24073, 428, 18939, 23, 6, 147669, 14323, 45015, 39601, 6242, 44, 238510, 740, 62, 62816, 35839, 10, 44, 7, 38067, 191, 830, 3129, 83, 21176, 538, 31943, 6827, 47, 10, 19336, 44, 17750, 58, 6, 13451, 4, 117414, 7, 450, 70, 25632, 158, 1681, 1236, 83, 700, 1249, 27686, 15, 21555, 2661, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 239, 79897, 33050, 1606, 13, 437, 773, 224, 41207, 7, 79897, 7, 10, 12036, 188118, 158, 513, 6191, 674, 253, 29866, 31164, 7, 104, 25, 190261, 4, 13319, 7821, 31164, 7, 6, 75189, 134356, 7, 8, 22864, 152, 1274, 111622, 11, 82, 128813, 11, 7821, 954, 89534, 19027, 854, 7, 44, 112, 836, 775, 7, 58, 8, 21, 79897, 33050, 1606, 13, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Khnum
Khnoum
Khnum (;,, also romanised Khnemu) was one of the earliest-known Egyptian deities, originally the god of the source of the Nile. Since the annual flooding of the Nile brought with it silt and clay, and its water brought life to its surroundings, he was thought to be the creator of the bodies of human children, which he made at a potter's wheel, from clay, and placed in their mothers' wombs. He later was described as having moulded the other deities, and he had the titles "Divine Potter" and "Lord of created things from himself".
Khnoum (en grec ancien, lui-même issu de l'égyptien ancien "H̱nmw" signifiant « le maître de l'eau fraîche ») est le dieu des cataractes et puissance créatrice dans la mythologie égyptienne. Il contrôlait la crue du Nil en ouvrant, à Éléphantine, la caverne de Hâpy dans laquelle se trouvait l'Inondation. Il joue là un rôle majeur dans le quotidien des Égyptiens, préservant le peuple de la famine.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 225415, 111, 16362, 2606, 27585, 297, 98, 6626, 7893, 96113, 8752, 15271, 4, 12701, 68743, 10325, 136, 1184, 76, 4, 3129, 3542, 28601, 297, 237, 57, 89921, 15271, 5, 1913, 12701, 68743, 10325, 4, 764, 509, 225415, 20051, 33233, 8752, 947, 1814, 136, 32877, 3473, 5, 1913, 1184, 76, 4, 764, 509, 225415, 20051, 33233, 8752, 1111, 11400, 4, 799, 275, 458, 4, 799, 8962, 136, 1529, 161, 5, 16362, 2606, 509, 28601, 297, 237, 70, 158031, 19, 111, 70, 31344, 111, 70, 1520, 133, 32547, 5, 18763, 12330, 3956, 12441, 47, 39395, 3790, 22014, 12259, 123055, 111, 4049, 4, 100, 20020, 4, 6044, 237, 16362, 2606, 9, 605, 1132, 420, 5014, 44, 605, 127, 2606, 83, 759, 6, 127942, 748, 830, 70, 4393, 9351, 111, 26966, 3125, 4, 45367, 56, 111, 70, 32774, 166259, 1191, 71, 111, 95694, 11, 5, 16362, 2606, 1556, 2843, 2809, 62548, 47, 70, 8, 2481, 4211, 5, 581, 110664, 99, 12701, 68743, 10325, 509, 171332, 47, 16362, 2606, 4, 1919, 158, 62351, 947, 1814, 4, 136, 2363, 76849, 4, 32877, 3473, 5, 581, 110664, 112474, 4420, 47, 99, 19713, 70, 102256, 117604, 5, 3311, 70, 96129, 33, 927, 73327, 8946, 4, 16362, 2606, 4, 947, 1814, 136, 32877, 3473, 621, 756, 243, 525, 297, 99, 12701, 68743, 10325, 5, 133698, 70, 2356, 117604, 4, 7413, 7, 1295, 70, 1733, 111, 8446, 15650, 7, 1995, 7639, 16362, 2606, 509, 7464, 225415, 20051, 2685, 5, 2331, 77087, 13, 12701, 68743, 10325, 4, 98, 70, 28, 4438, 4620, 99, 1301, 3206, 4, 16362, 2606, 4, 947, 1814, 136, 32877, 3473, 621, 127887, 98, 10, 1608, 5310, 58982, 1740, 47, 70, 436, 188, 41092, 1771, 117604, 5, 360, 1184, 76, 4, 10, 110664, 509, 171332, 47, 16362, 2606, 4, 799, 8962, 136, 1529, 161, 4, 54940, 3789, 8, 31075, 5, 3293, 110664, 80723, 50961, 23, 436, 188, 41092, 1771, 20028, 4, 1284, 2684, 111, 70, 613, 686, 6496, 63920, 111, 70, 110664, 3542, 88303, 23, 12610, 20028, 5, 16362, 2606, 83, 68018, 8, 18695, 3674, 237, 10, 99546, 15663, 133, 9, 31251, 297, 2355, 5, 799, 16723, 9, 17349, 136, 1111, 11400, 621, 16362, 2606, 25, 7, 7893, 158, 62351, 7, 136, 1529, 161, 83, 1919, 88, 18557, 775, 136, 39457, 42, 5, 149766, 16362, 2606, 136, 799, 8962, 621, 15005, 2822, 47, 237, 179505, 8, 31075, 23, 70, 7986, 7, 99, 1184, 76, 5, 16362, 2606, 83, 68018, 15005, 2822, 47, 237, 70, 44, 1021, 9319, 111, 70, 67373, 7, 58, 136, 799, 8962, 237, 70, 44, 432, 9319, 111, 70, 42732, 7, 740, 10660, 14432, 24209, 70, 27863, 111, 2552, 4, 2750, 83, 2843, 15005, 2822, 47, 237, 16362, 2606, 9, 4332, 5, 581, 46068, 111, 7473, 18, 88, 9, 97207, 14, 111, 8446, 15650, 7, 1995, 70541, 297, 33908, 90, 111, 16362, 2606, 4, 947, 1814, 136, 32877, 9637, 4, 33233, 678, 33908, 90, 111, 2071, 164, 136, 7974, 223, 5, 360, 3789, 31913, 7, 4, 6044, 237, 1840, 6488, 15, 618, 1946, 88, 9, 10429, 4063, 95134, 247, 237, 70, 48643, 31178, 136, 179505, 111, 70, 14135, 14361, 4, 764, 509, 68018, 28601, 297, 237, 70, 158, 62351, 111, 572, 6412, 4, 707, 111, 12021, 19211, 1179, 4, 124901, 153579, 509, 71191, 214, 6897, 3934, 20020, 99, 70, 3095, 111, 127319, 4, 237, 70, 472, 3, 24073, 161, 51029, 360, 4927, 4, 16362, 2606, 509, 56104, 8, 18695, 3674, 237, 10, 13969, 9, 31251, 297, 332, 99, 10, 160, 3055, 25, 7, 160298, 4, 678, 78684, 75935, 20020, 25, 7, 337, 34204, 135203, 98, 70, 160298, 5, 1529, 509, 2843, 127887, 104064, 10, 35125, 1295, 3129, 86608, 297, 10, 75973, 111, 7401, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 16362, 157, 316, 15, 33, 125567, 6, 84582, 4, 1869, 9, 37073, 83, 1159, 8, 96, 25, 34673, 30400, 29764, 6, 84582, 44, 841, 244577, 19, 39, 434, 58, 101717, 1236, 94, 95, 166905, 8, 96, 25, 8918, 224481, 340, 16, 437, 95, 68, 34, 224, 60199, 20251, 1636, 82, 160554, 91125, 19077, 807, 21, 759, 927, 18709, 4529, 53, 17332, 16270, 5, 891, 22832, 72610, 64321, 21, 22684, 13, 115, 77175, 22, 628, 334, 15212, 4, 253, 3050, 59271, 1121, 10325, 4, 21, 377, 73396, 8, 572, 5791, 6493, 807, 78886, 40, 36113, 330, 217, 96, 25, 4153, 55540, 1363, 5, 891, 2219, 13, 580, 51, 76733, 134207, 807, 95, 105036, 224, 14118, 53, 17332, 1755, 4, 7442, 65756, 660, 95, 155388, 8, 21, 1071, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Tabletop role-playing game
Jeu de rôle sur table
A tabletop role-playing game (or pen-and-paper role-playing game) is a form of role-playing game (RPG) in which the participants describe their characters' actions through speech. Participants determine the actions of their characters based on their characterization, and the actions succeed or fail according to a set formal system of rules and guidelines. Within the rules, players have the freedom to improvise; their choices shape the direction and outcome of the game.
Un jeu de rôle ou abrégé JdR (de l'anglais'; abrégé "RPG"), aussi appelé jeu de rôle sur table ou jeu de rôle papier pour le différencier des autres formes de jeu de rôle, est un jeu de société dans lequel les participants conçoivent ensemble une fiction par l’interprétation de rôles et par la narration, dans le cadre de contraintes de jeu qu’ils s’imposent.
[ 250004, 250054, 17006, 27528, 28960, 70, 103510, 170920, 390, 70, 5117, 91376, 31486, 9, 20706, 214, 6712, 4, 44, 397, 44687, 5245, 619, 60884, 7, 740, 72239, 16037, 56104, 55080, 70, 6712, 237, 10, 19336, 2265, 914, 9319, 214, 5, 6561, 95274, 4, 35839, 70, 125669, 13, 191, 18897, 15, 31246, 16, 23, 44, 397, 44687, 5245, 136, 60884, 7, 830, 1286, 39210, 538, 35839, 70, 6712, 31347, 707, 77670, 4, 59038, 7, 707, 114606, 7, 10, 5423, 111, 91736, 136, 10, 127663, 289, 53550, 23, 3129, 92865, 831, 27992, 1810, 70, 31486, 7, 111, 2363, 124850, 5, 3293, 53550, 96853, 127125, 100, 70, 58585, 124850, 47, 645, 45738, 8305, 11301, 4, 6044, 237, 63819, 7, 47, 186, 71864, 297, 707, 172096, 90, 47, 186, 5775, 46526, 5, 581, 4393, 41653, 111, 70, 53550, 621, 93544, 23410, 4, 1284, 3060, 134744, 41653, 111, 70, 6712, 8999, 621, 56104, 34475, 47, 70, 92865, 5, 34242, 831, 186, 112730, 23, 1632, 56002, 111, 10, 10846, 21974, 4, 707, 36880, 5941, 104227, 8, 96819, 98, 70, 6, 168867, 136, 27140, 2481, 111, 70, 53550, 5, 581, 92865, 12638, 28282, 124850, 124901, 31486, 7, 1836, 1221, 11301, 23, 70, 6712, 5, 1301, 5299, 237, 18738, 54700, 1810, 70, 62816, 25, 7, 3357, 32692, 136, 76615, 4, 1836, 95486, 54744, 6827, 80835, 7, 47, 70, 62816, 74, 6097, 1221, 186, 11814, 14432, 47, 83324, 70, 184345, 111, 47353, 23, 70, 6712, 5, 717, 429, 9319, 4, 6097, 73048, 14192, 70, 58585, 1672, 2363, 62816, 136, 1919, 707, 604, 3687, 23, 70, 6712, 8999, 5, 581, 77670, 7068, 9842, 7, 70, 6712, 390, 39864, 214, 136, 28852, 23709, 70, 53550, 136, 70, 124850, 5, 581, 92865, 98363, 2363, 124850, 25, 61972, 4, 136, 70, 77670, 35644, 7, 390, 28852, 23709, 70, 184345, 111, 8382, 61972, 5, 62544, 25958, 4, 6097, 184345, 7, 621, 83324, 71, 390, 70, 53550, 136, 70, 77670, 25, 7, 39210, 10422, 74, 2684, 61972, 621, 80560, 2472, 19364, 136, 109312, 65771, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 2174, 10, 58585, 1556, 2363, 62816, 6713, 10932, 10, 17155, 4, 70, 77670, 1221, 98363, 70, 17155, 74, 2174, 1836, 765, 2363, 62816, 31358, 4, 70, 77670, 1221, 98363, 89778, 1836, 190647, 50782, 70, 17155, 5, 581, 184345, 7, 111, 3060, 61972, 621, 83324, 71, 390, 70, 91736, 111, 70, 6712, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 12960, 16487, 10932, 70, 17155, 4, 10, 62816, 1543, 707, 1543, 959, 60322, 142, 5526, 36746, 707, 23410, 1911, 7514, 4, 8, 96819, 98, 70, 62816, 25, 7, 14537, 7, 111, 117, 63928, 5, 3293, 56104, 83687, 7, 21972, 214, 13747, 4, 136, 37397, 214, 70, 14012, 67411, 71, 47, 2363, 62816, 25, 7, 80835, 7, 47, 1957, 36766, 70, 22631, 509, 65771, 5, 33417, 71407, 4, 70, 77546, 70, 62816, 25, 7, 47763, 23, 10, 17311, 150380, 13, 4, 70, 77546, 2363, 37242, 2481, 111, 36272, 5, 202945, 83, 103608, 71, 23, 10, 21373, 144996, 4, 8, 96819, 98, 70, 62816, 25, 7, 30641, 59376, 136, 72761, 150380, 90, 5, 360, 3060, 6712, 76519, 4, 124850, 831, 51312, 2363, 150380, 13, 47763, 7, 20271, 70, 15411, 111, 70, 6712, 15, 748, 645, 48716, 27528, 16, 237, 70, 16750, 111, 16981, 21647, 297, 5, 8622, 621, 75939, 13, 6712, 76519, 3129, 621, 13747, 9393, 4, 707, 4527, 75939, 13, 3173, 7, 111, 96759, 47691, 4, 6044, 237, 70, 351, 9, 2606, 56, 21533, 13747, 111, 7680, 61007, 707, 10, 20426, 208, 47, 6488, 5, 34242, 621, 111, 23, 49919, 67, 140909, 4, 1295, 10, 11001, 59335, 56002, 15, 16345, 25958, 140528, 23, 10, 10846, 21974, 16, 47, 10, 36549, 111, 119140, 297, 104227, 450, 1543, 21342, 100, 5369, 678, 142, 28, 3784, 6496, 37702, 111, 92865, 136, 124850, 5, 11356, 83, 27983, 91443, 1771, 136, 29752, 9, 46899, 1771, 4, 678, 10, 36549, 111, 127125, 167575, 1916, 23, 10, 2704, 104192, 707, 22, 195, 53, 450, 8110, 186, 645, 45738, 5, 19335, 8705, 6, 54916, 112730, 678, 70, 5701, 124850, 1543, 186, 62548, 47, 12638, 3789, 23, 10, 23577, 46552, 111, 57826, 1916, 127125, 5, 581, 24763, 70334, 4, 45646, 4, 42632, 136, 3564, 15, 3190, 2499, 16, 285, 53, 1295, 6712, 47, 6712, 8, 96819, 98, 70, 27117, 136, 205537, 7, 111, 70, 92865, 5, 47557, 2146, 31486, 9, 20706, 214, 27528, 765, 59665, 7, 23, 23464, 14578, 4, 3129, 1556, 74855, 7, 23, 142, 45964, 113857, 27528, 4, 106480, 5024, 7, 7, 4, 15, 143321, 62038, 3674, 1295, 70, 142, 45964, 42878, 6712, 18032, 34, 53674, 194, 28090, 70, 72399, 543, 927, 142642, 47, 70, 953, 927, 142642, 4, 290, 7, 7, 20117, 7, 216479, 71, 3934, 5744, 23464, 3716, 4, 2684, 959, 78458, 73990, 7, 25421, 5, 9578, 10, 142642, 14432, 4, 70, 139686, 13, 23464, 282, 44, 62467, 73, 2065, 830, 121447, 23, 32158, 4, 155605, 100512, 70, 18231, 100, 44, 397, 44687, 5245, 619, 60884, 7, 740, 129551, 47, 124207, 51517, 4939, 198146, 4, 5024, 7, 7, 831, 186, 69347, 3934, 10, 31486, 9, 20706, 214, 6712, 2174, 290, 7, 7, 126371, 6044, 237, 70, 60097, 4, 41, 33, 4, 167802, 7, 4, 472, 54350, 7, 707, 249, 7710, 7, 621, 34475, 123055, 4, 136, 115299, 621, 7228, 35509, 98, 2363, 98365, 7, 5, 129551, 47, 198146, 4, 44, 397, 44687, 5245, 619, 60884, 7, 58, 509, 10, 44, 991, 11727, 71412, 3674, 4, 23, 89319, 67, 136, 96704, 297, 30641, 40226, 1363, 45443, 6712, 450, 3395, 3542, 174548, 3934, 10, 31486, 20706, 214, 6712, 58, 1660, 44, 5062, 68772, 935, 167802, 10, 53250, 58, 23, 5024, 7, 7, 5, 581, 237259, 111, 31486, 7, 509, 10, 9879, 73986, 23, 3060, 39395, 387, 927, 142642, 69924, 6044, 237, 70, 6712, 44, 21718, 1294, 27271, 830, 8698, 92, 110324, 7, 4, 3299, 27047, 54889, 4, 136, 44, 3957, 257, 107, 34242, 740, 360, 70, 23936, 7, 4, 186768, 456, 33, 47013, 674, 94407, 6044, 237, 581, 126970, 297, 70344, 18, 136, 70, 67081, 100, 9066, 5710, 101966, 8780, 80723, 47, 51339, 44, 129147, 272, 32692, 58, 456, 33, 47013, 9035, 39864, 214, 115135, 80854, 4, 136, 23, 70, 19340, 7, 115135, 23464, 3716, 3542, 126809, 4, 191722, 390, 91, 47416, 136, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 992, 49845, 8, 76733, 628, 10, 149194, 17995, 821, 71, 1052, 15, 112, 96, 25, 1463, 19164, 25, 74, 10, 149194, 17995, 44, 38796, 724, 74054, 5206, 163396, 49845, 8, 76733, 613, 23180, 628, 49845, 8, 76733, 20576, 578, 95, 71337, 8077, 7700, 56, 224, 16380, 101376, 8, 49845, 8, 76733, 4, 437, 51, 49845, 8, 33590, 807, 99583, 199, 56480, 158, 8250, 14, 16274, 63304, 773, 127663, 366, 96, 26, 10433, 92899, 22062, 8, 76733, 7, 82, 366, 21, 29718, 1363, 4, 807, 95, 28802, 8, 2304, 6191, 7, 8, 49845, 1103, 26, 7870, 91, 26, 178451, 660, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Jean-François Champollion
Jean-François Champollion
Jean-François Champollion (), also known as Champollion "le jeune" ('the Younger'; 23 December 17904 March 1832), was a French scholar, philologist and orientalist, known primarily as the decipherer of Egyptian hieroglyphs and a founding figure in the field of Egyptology. A child prodigy in philology, he gave his first public paper on the decipherment of Demotic in 1806, and already as a young man held many posts of honor in scientific circles, and spoke Coptic and Arabic fluently. During the early 19th-century, French culture experienced a period of 'Egyptomania', brought on by Napoleon's discoveries in Egypt during his campaign there (1798–1801) which also brought to light the trilingual Rosetta Stone. Scholars debated the age of Egyptian civilization and the function and nature of hieroglyphic script, which language if any it recorded, and the degree to which the signs were phonetic (representing speech sounds) or ideographic (recording semantic concepts directly). Many thought that the script was only used for sacred and ritual functions, and that as such it was unlikely to be decipherable since it was tied to esoteric and philosophical ideas, and did not record historical information. The significance of Champollion's decipherment was that he showed these assumptions to be wrong, and made it possible to begin to retrieve many kinds of information recorded by the ancient Egyptians.
Jean-François Champollion dit Champollion "le Jeune", né le à Figeac (Lot) et mort le à Paris, est un égyptologue français.
[ 250004, 250054, 16162, 9, 919, 1603, 8250, 164, 154073, 929, 45486, 509, 103122, 1105, 14487, 729, 5039, 4, 70, 4568, 111, 59671, 20020, 15, 55547, 111, 136565, 1902, 68, 71, 41928, 194, 1529, 509, 165249, 23, 67915, 133, 170420, 74, 1919, 67373, 117085, 154073, 929, 45486, 509, 10, 12877, 188535, 1295, 4769, 513, 21493, 36840, 43573, 10255, 157, 2661, 2750, 1902, 9615, 6259, 23, 70, 19336, 59444, 111, 119895, 13, 2263, 23, 70, 63557, 111, 50462, 5, 18763, 67373, 509, 10, 92702, 93905, 104, 79099, 4, 136, 1919, 42732, 4, 16162, 86, 9, 108386, 38386, 125216, 56388, 6387, 34, 4, 37202, 47, 765, 2809, 21334, 538, 142, 146291, 26366, 23, 70, 6897, 111, 27150, 154073, 929, 45486, 4, 2750, 509, 153161, 165249, 390, 1919, 114210, 82953, 117085, 9, 16604, 184, 11727, 5, 6561, 3530, 41382, 56, 4, 60701, 153671, 4, 3853, 149575, 3674, 450, 154073, 929, 45486, 509, 959, 23, 15824, 70, 775, 111, 117085, 154073, 929, 45486, 25, 7, 58386, 1284, 70, 16750, 111, 142, 4173, 14438, 1803, 103086, 5, 717, 19364, 7, 70, 3564, 111, 11994, 8719, 418, 4, 16162, 9, 919, 1603, 8250, 164, 25737, 119895, 13, 2263, 100, 10255, 157, 2661, 4, 3129, 764, 157578, 98, 1438, 11994, 4, 136, 7440, 117085, 9, 16604, 184, 11727, 158930, 23, 10, 6626, 9, 28905, 49878, 98, 70, 60221, 11059, 272, 5, 117085, 9, 16604, 184, 11727, 509, 7068, 20697, 237, 142, 195644, 23, 70, 24927, 9, 180758, 14380, 4841, 1708, 4, 154073, 929, 45486, 136, 115965, 4, 14373, 189924, 1919, 82953, 47, 12301, 4, 136, 8060, 297, 1919, 53019, 5, 18763, 82953, 2843, 1543, 765, 2809, 2831, 111, 70, 31344, 111, 154073, 929, 45486, 25, 7, 133698, 70, 113157, 1771, 34210, 4, 154073, 929, 45486, 509, 10, 27150, 192360, 136, 4911, 7, 400, 2886, 47, 375, 69035, 30675, 116338, 4516, 4, 3129, 2806, 765, 3884, 4049, 23, 6782, 77064, 4743, 47, 70, 111531, 11192, 67573, 2481, 111, 79063, 1314, 23, 113157, 25, 7, 50588, 90, 5, 194397, 70, 127557, 111, 1919, 82953, 136, 70, 4083, 93660, 111, 10255, 157, 2661, 33876, 65056, 6815, 4, 2750, 509, 2843, 142, 61527, 31, 106622, 4, 764, 65771, 538, 71864, 297, 70, 144888, 390, 106926, 214, 450, 1919, 4488, 98, 32380, 94266, 214, 70, 61527, 3378, 26499, 509, 5792, 5526, 47, 206735, 5, 23972, 49242, 70760, 111, 70, 113157, 1771, 63647, 4, 7103, 70, 6817, 111, 113157, 23, 543, 2681, 136, 70, 38016, 111, 70, 121678, 1419, 63647, 1379, 37405, 40976, 4, 154073, 929, 45486, 21449, 47, 16916, 70, 113157, 1771, 11341, 70, 199, 2189, 111, 6626, 3404, 7870, 5, 180585, 538, 764, 150350, 71, 136, 41263, 3674, 52336, 88165, 202, 214, 136, 35778, 84382, 70, 121678, 63647, 46, 52336, 450, 100512, 103210, 5700, 54940, 70, 3395, 111, 10255, 157, 2661, 5, 360, 543, 1837, 113157, 80469, 30738, 144281, 71, 1295, 1919, 1119, 1340, 98, 540, 402, 136, 3551, 297, 678, 142, 187, 1176, 99, 70, 26229, 67, 104, 25, 219534, 136, 52787, 71, 105237, 98, 10255, 157, 2661, 7440, 764, 509, 75204, 237, 10, 16177, 1290, 5, 11853, 764, 154073, 929, 45486, 5117, 159978, 71, 1919, 5161, 100, 74111, 86, 121238, 18, 23, 543, 15620, 74111, 86, 509, 5880, 446, 25, 7, 114015, 4, 136, 4911, 7, 1919, 114015, 9, 73, 9, 19729, 5, 18763, 5161, 509, 959, 159826, 27686, 4, 221, 154073, 929, 45486, 64457, 1902, 142, 103086, 678, 10, 139505, 46667, 24, 4806, 127394, 5581, 183301, 7, 450, 21, 14437, 24189, 10932, 543, 26917, 360, 543, 1662, 4, 127394, 456, 1727, 46572, 136, 74111, 86, 68, 71, 23, 543, 2681, 5, 1650, 509, 10932, 903, 1733, 450, 154073, 929, 45486, 435, 12015, 1212, 135448, 21067, 14889, 132869, 87905, 4, 136565, 764, 139505, 23, 543, 1819, 4, 7103, 22759, 5369, 111, 90364, 5, 10660, 1902, 1632, 76849, 4, 58562, 11, 9392, 112, 184461, 1900, 1179, 9, 441, 3915, 5877, 45486, 7435, 2357, 1104, 122705, 5, 12015, 1212, 509, 70, 76849, 111, 10, 5299, 9, 188, 9, 246, 14449, 111, 61660, 3522, 34677, 16712, 272, 114014, 5, 1913, 5117, 4, 604, 67373, 6777, 959, 581, 61527, 3378, 1791, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 1902, 2809, 5299, 51529, 47, 191225, 7, 111, 70, 142, 45964, 8999, 100, 202032, 90, 4, 1284, 10846, 1902, 7228, 2499, 81887, 7, 47, 28219, 2856, 5, 52455, 35509, 2363, 149575, 5256, 1672, 70, 26499, 23, 70, 32562, 7, 111, 86425, 5877, 4759, 2750, 90698, 70, 26582, 7, 47, 186, 47674, 48461, 4, 959, 33636, 214, 2499, 29458, 113091, 19, 46876, 5, 62, 104035, 7, 3834, 95659, 42, 100, 27781, 1902, 11341, 71, 450, 70, 1791, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 3542, 26582, 7, 450, 44, 4398, 10869, 186, 3900, 143, 3674, 390, 34153, 4, 1284, 36510, 297, 4734, 390, 16188, 7, 4, 124850, 136, 26366, 7, 830, 91084, 450, 70, 26499, 509, 23, 3533, 3956, 69201, 47, 17669, 32380, 94266, 5, 64511, 7, 90698, 450, 70, 4527, 111, 70, 1791, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 23, 61527, 3378, 100510, 509, 84046, 47, 70, 167821, 6, 157695, 136, 450, 1836, 33636, 297, 11007, 67, 12259, 23755, 7, 28032, 10, 14997, 13, 111, 167821, 91084, 450, 509, 5036, 72856, 5, 4966, 95659, 42, 1902, 2809, 70, 5117, 47, 42459, 450, 5744, 1311, 112569, 509, 10, 8, 48281, 67, 3173, 111, 70, 46876, 14037, 23, 70, 61527, 3378, 53397, 9523, 26499, 4, 136, 764, 1902, 26785, 538, 42459, 297, 70, 24089, 9523, 34292, 111, 1632, 1791, 1663, 538, 11727, 46, 450, 111, 44, 561, 4, 58, 70, 1311, 112569, 2565, 100, 7401, 5, 17106, 70, 1260, 143, 46526, 111, 61527, 31, 73925, 23, 9942, 23, 70, 39395, 953, 927, 142642, 4, 191225, 7, 80723, 51515, 214, 70, 9655, 111, 70, 1791, 1663, 538, 11727, 7, 678, 75312, 24243, 33946, 4, 1284, 7464, 15490, 10, 62822, 6528, 1672, 36766, 70, 26499, 509, 24089, 9523, 707, 47674, 48461, 4, 136, 36766, 70, 7986, 7, 33636, 297, 15214, 6130, 28451, 7, 707, 57, 89921, 759, 28692, 8780, 5, 3293, 39395, 4488, 509, 153161, 149575, 4935, 4, 678, 110, 55300, 25443, 100, 3642, 47, 121720, 27651, 67, 42459, 297, 16454, 7, 5, 581, 5117, 55300, 109622, 129745, 7, 3542, 33876, 8, 6955, 40255, 7, 25, 103882, 53, 450, 41718, 113448, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 16162, 9, 919, 1603, 8250, 164, 154073, 929, 45486, 854, 154073, 929, 45486, 44, 133, 845, 1811, 830, 18673, 95, 253, 119895, 13, 2263, 15, 15363, 18, 16, 82, 17904, 95, 253, 7270, 4, 437, 51, 4529, 53, 6328, 179554, 43054, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Khonsu
Khonsou
Khonsu (; also transliterated Chonsu, Khensu, Khons, Chons or Khonshu) is the Ancient Egyptian god of the Moon. His name means "traveller", and this may relate to the perceived nightly travel of the Moon across the sky. Along with Thoth he marked the passage of time. Khonsu was instrumental in the creation of new life in all living creatures. At Thebes he formed part of a family triad (the "Theban Triad") with Mut as his mother and Amun his father.
Khonsou est le dieu de la Lune dans la mythologie égyptienne. À l'origine divinité lunaire dont le nom signifiait « "le voyageur" » et qui luttait contre les forces des ténèbres aux côtés du pharaon, il fut ensuite introduit dans la triade de Thèbes en tant que fils du dieu Amon et de la déesse Mout comme un dieu de juste vengeance.
[ 250004, 250054, 57799, 19, 1159, 25, 7, 9351, 44961, 7, 70, 15824, 450, 70, 55583, 15, 107, 2875, 2822, 47, 237, 87, 1366, 23, 61527, 3378, 16, 26983, 7, 36880, 70, 17431, 20704, 4, 100, 442, 26950, 44, 91844, 603, 830, 136, 2843, 1902, 70, 44759, 7, 44, 647, 12846, 3443, 830, 44, 683, 10519, 168719, 830, 136, 44, 187423, 23894, 830, 237, 764, 509, 17569, 47, 39544, 645, 8382, 2750, 26983, 99, 17431, 5, 1301, 70, 2355, 111, 22729, 23, 70, 17431, 4, 57799, 19, 1159, 509, 23, 23253, 297, 47, 59959, 26548, 56409, 85825, 4, 136, 36442, 678, 17305, 2069, 5, 1650, 509, 2804, 450, 3229, 57799, 19, 1159, 143434, 70, 100104, 660, 6, 59533, 47, 158618, 4, 24793, 29024, 14, 4126, 4, 377, 46401, 100512, 92895, 13, 4, 136, 756, 11863, 8080, 136, 11907, 6, 42294, 257, 509, 152382, 678, 63335, 1831, 5, 360, 4927, 4, 57799, 19, 1159, 83, 205794, 8, 18695, 3674, 237, 10, 42555, 1176, 678, 70, 26582, 111, 29041, 44462, 4, 10, 5609, 21135, 111, 24887, 4, 237, 5299, 237, 70, 453, 257, 4272, 4704, 329, 678, 13081, 685, 136, 12564, 25820, 5, 1529, 1556, 20903, 22317, 47, 3789, 82370, 13, 20020, 6044, 237, 7974, 223, 136, 13684, 5, 1529, 83, 68018, 127887, 179493, 142, 8394, 15592, 707, 11944, 2271, 25, 7, 10336, 1884, 7974, 223, 4, 678, 136565, 764, 83, 137272, 237, 10, 182146, 136, 17305, 603, 4, 69979, 14534, 678, 70, 4262, 28338, 136, 100104, 660, 6, 59533, 5, 57799, 19, 1159, 83, 119056, 23, 70, 166259, 1191, 71, 24129, 7, 136, 1311, 58871, 24129, 7, 4, 23, 3129, 764, 83, 8, 18695, 3674, 23, 10, 38781, 329, 43585, 4, 1284, 764, 14602, 959, 6, 58944, 47, 502, 7732, 329, 24189, 70, 2356, 117604, 4, 3229, 764, 83, 151552, 237, 70, 44, 724, 1283, 6954, 3430, 111, 70, 32774, 3430, 7, 740, 17006, 111, 70, 50961, 111, 70, 110664, 27140, 99, 3423, 1141, 509, 27585, 297, 98, 57799, 19, 1159, 20271, 70, 8446, 90, 8752, 14922, 5, 18763, 110664, 99, 3423, 1141, 83, 23, 10, 35845, 538, 4127, 11341, 111, 122785, 1363, 4, 136, 98, 1632, 111, 70, 58982, 7, 83, 8, 18695, 3674, 10, 166635, 759, 927, 23, 3129, 57799, 19, 1159, 83, 151552, 237, 70, 6782, 16854, 350, 2750, 92895, 20650, 7, 70, 50939, 21068, 133535, 23, 70, 166635, 111, 70, 8999, 5, 57799, 19, 1159, 25, 7, 216473, 237, 10, 17305, 603, 93403, 50782, 61527, 74, 10, 91, 3025, 115923, 3642, 10, 2448, 26531, 111, 70961, 127, 510, 509, 34648, 538, 314, 2822, 111, 142, 202711, 54799, 70, 30780, 141, 111, 142, 29569, 111, 57799, 19, 1159, 5, 18813, 436, 188, 133, 1176, 7610, 4, 7103, 764, 509, 314, 2822, 111, 142, 202711, 4, 35839, 66570, 44, 80172, 31, 4126, 111, 57799, 19, 1159, 40469, 6, 127942, 7, 18763, 194322, 53, 136, 50161, 7, 62, 7514, 170566, 74522, 7, 740, 90788, 7, 111, 57799, 19, 1159, 25, 7, 58984, 3542, 17443, 19379, 7, 4, 2673, 6454, 136, 10462, 3125, 5, 360, 70, 61527, 3378, 759, 927, 9, 77007, 1927, 4867, 53, 4, 581, 2734, 13, 70103, 93, 66695, 4, 57799, 19, 1159, 83, 107003, 390, 2027, 49433, 47, 19922, 70, 5201, 124850, 4, 947, 7814, 136, 125717, 4, 2750, 3871, 17262, 21974, 47, 27875, 8305, 70, 13038, 7, 111, 36151, 5, 1529, 189050, 450, 4, 237, 8035, 2355, 111, 70, 6, 59533, 4, 764, 5809, 80731, 2856, 70, 21974, 1836, 56065, 4, 1284, 70, 4734, 3917, 764, 2806, 80731, 2856, 17262, 21974, 83, 2174, 1836, 1600, 2363, 15790, 7, 4, 707, 23410, 9351, 4, 10, 2565, 450, 34658, 6782, 14537, 645, 10, 57289, 4, 98, 10, 6712, 111, 503, 1179, 4, 142, 893, 45964, 61527, 3378, 45443, 6712, 5, 1529, 2806, 8337, 1632, 56816, 100, 11907, 6712, 63847, 1836, 4163, 5773, 70, 45443, 4, 1284, 100, 11907, 6712, 63847, 44, 1106, 58, 4163, 5773, 70, 45443, 4, 764, 2806, 5646, 1632, 15790, 5, 24372, 184638, 214, 1295, 10, 2355, 136, 34391, 4, 24782, 4, 70, 5201, 124850, 7228, 10, 25813, 450, 4163, 2363, 50960, 6712, 63847, 5773, 70, 45443, 4, 1284, 7068, 107003, 57799, 19, 1159, 47, 2046, 10, 63847, 5773, 70, 45443, 237, 5299, 5, 1061, 57799, 19, 1159, 34739, 24782, 25, 7, 23410, 9351, 4, 136, 1919, 14361, 4, 8, 61518, 959, 8035, 2831, 111, 70, 106689, 5, 1529, 7068, 213566, 297, 8108, 125717, 5809, 52875, 4049, 5, 360, 86686, 111321, 7, 4, 70, 62816, 55583, 114996, 83, 70, 166204, 111, 57799, 19, 36590, 4, 2750, 80731, 7, 4049, 1601, 84832, 77041, 31075, 47, 78431, 28, 5115, 23, 1919, 9351, 4, 1284, 2843, 191975, 22648, 7, 4049, 8371, 13, 5, 360, 70, 1467, 35686, 44, 1456, 748, 39, 830, 57799, 19, 1159, 83, 70, 9351, 34475, 47, 1632, 111, 70, 18878, 40772, 1314, 4, 10, 6051, 18, 84392, 23, 70, 36549, 2750, 831, 45258, 67, 1733, 5, 360, 70, 21261, 44, 3957, 33198, 19725, 111, 19055, 58, 390, 85613, 28166, 4, 57799, 19, 1159, 25379, 7, 70, 117776, 72745, 45247, 7337, 64, 23267, 814, 43606, 75281, 136, 214075, 5369, 3934, 70, 22690, 15, 161063, 616, 17168, 47, 6052, 16, 47, 144281, 8035, 71924, 297, 390, 604, 100306, 4, 18813, 22758, 4830, 4, 136565, 2412, 104902, 24209, 60097, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 57799, 19, 49760, 437, 95, 68, 34, 8, 21, 3350, 86, 807, 21, 759, 927, 18709, 4529, 53, 17332, 16270, 5, 19597, 96, 25, 70052, 82370, 5097, 26140, 2149, 13319, 95, 9901, 101717, 9898, 94, 44, 133, 41055, 474, 58, 340, 82, 569, 96, 18435, 217, 13993, 199, 84616, 224, 5678, 19, 1934, 65985, 2970, 34985, 7, 115, 189258, 11, 191, 4, 211, 17624, 90751, 38271, 217, 807, 21, 1927, 2873, 8, 6003, 1934, 7438, 22, 7837, 41, 109389, 115, 68, 34, 62, 3796, 82, 8, 21, 3402, 15650, 45709, 18, 3739, 51, 68, 34, 8, 23449, 6272, 429, 7154, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
KDE
KDE
KDE is an international free software community developing Free and Open Source software. As a central development hub, it provides tools and resources that allow collaborative work on this kind of software. Well-known products include the Plasma Desktop, Frameworks and a range of cross-platform applications like Krita or digiKam designed to run on Unix and Unix-like desktops, Microsoft Windows and Android.
KDE est un projet de logiciel libre historiquement centré autour d'un environnement de bureau pour systèmes UNIX. Ce projet a évolué en un ensemble de programmes :
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 341, 8399, 26908, 136, 6863, 8622, 621, 5941, 5299, 9, 69723, 19, 4092, 10975, 77635, 126809, 136, 76104, 297, 390, 70, 341, 8399, 26908, 5, 581, 13452, 36770, 538, 15005, 2822, 47, 237, 44, 605, 8399, 58, 15, 748, 44, 605, 8399, 17715, 15, 212118, 15612, 14, 57860, 16, 18939, 134523, 5636, 7, 58055, 7, 111, 17262, 63920, 12, 27766, 9319, 4, 2685, 621, 5941, 9157, 9, 11, 51684, 86685, 136, 77635, 47, 186, 14037, 23, 44, 19279, 91600, 147, 740, 341, 8399, 128142, 192, 83, 10, 38937, 101758, 55556, 450, 831, 186, 126596, 297, 47, 11675, 98, 67842, 3173, 120103, 1884, 86983, 7, 4, 2043, 81415, 4, 115301, 136, 114513, 707, 3853, 6, 55720, 69819, 128779, 5, 581, 42850, 341, 8399, 202220, 7, 22691, 1286, 3501, 2248, 4092, 136, 9803, 9, 60427, 35773, 10484, 88303, 98, 2663, 111, 2396, 18, 5, 10660, 621, 70, 137374, 100, 341, 8399, 128142, 192, 136, 2684, 111, 70, 341, 8399, 86685, 4, 1284, 831, 186, 2831, 111, 2499, 13452, 450, 2806, 1884, 47, 3249, 4527, 111, 1632, 707, 1286, 111, 6863, 88996, 7, 5, 90124, 84388, 83, 10, 2396, 39456, 38415, 170846, 126809, 390, 38591, 6470, 450, 22, 19736, 106001, 7, 47, 33022, 86685, 450, 11675, 24, 4935, 538, 98, 3952, 4, 13964, 4, 3773, 4, 128142, 192, 19745, 136, 2499, 51404, 8035, 5201, 538, 59121, 23, 313, 37223, 4, 2685, 621, 5941, 6, 128239, 7, 133698, 341, 8399, 17715, 201, 4, 70, 7068, 221, 35839, 341, 8399, 70968, 35060, 71, 111, 756, 35773, 10484, 136, 11374, 44841, 100, 341, 8399, 128142, 192, 136, 70, 86685, 5, 13794, 214, 678, 2396, 18, 190, 4, 903, 13651, 509, 27198, 297, 3934, 10, 5423, 111, 88996, 7, 450, 83, 5036, 15005, 2822, 47, 237, 341, 8399, 202220, 7, 5, 32255, 88996, 7, 26698, 12, 95823, 4, 141556, 24688, 4, 66084, 6431, 4, 3021, 5, 136, 621, 86872, 71, 40101, 1379, 70, 20217, 21130, 4, 335, 22916, 86872, 4, 78999, 64779, 707, 1193, 1662, 86872, 5, 341, 8399, 104921, 7, 83, 10, 57134, 133, 111, 10975, 450, 83, 2831, 111, 70, 51521, 341, 8399, 104921, 7, 54452, 5, 18852, 23752, 450, 83, 959, 2831, 111, 70, 51521, 341, 8399, 104921, 7, 57134, 133, 831, 186, 14037, 23, 70, 44, 19279, 91600, 147, 58, 40059, 5, 10660, 54452, 98, 2363, 10002, 80889, 136, 60213, 2363, 10002, 11389, 214, 101935, 5, 8622, 621, 5941, 103723, 51684, 86685, 1884, 341, 98722, 15724, 4, 24315, 102, 707, 28665, 685, 450, 621, 153161, 82775, 47, 186, 168627, 17721, 172852, 76519, 136, 8, 13158, 53, 2886, 41371, 111, 10, 17311, 4488, 65421, 707, 86983, 65998, 5, 31384, 8796, 7, 58055, 111, 48716, 86685, 4, 6044, 237, 26265, 72482, 12133, 74899, 707, 341, 8399, 42990, 47013, 5, 341, 8399, 108, 191, 83, 10, 10975, 64722, 14, 31667, 450, 4527, 7, 116890, 339, 12763, 237, 10, 56458, 5, 1650, 131264, 47, 22691, 70, 72095, 678, 25545, 538, 150011, 2396, 18, 136, 341, 8399, 10975, 4, 12960, 1257, 56464, 70, 39418, 7763, 5267, 147, 19, 4, 1563, 105160, 14, 27686, 601, 41445, 4, 83, 1632, 111, 341, 8399, 25, 7, 3525, 56, 28117, 11, 3104, 7, 5, 1650, 83, 10, 34356, 15, 77007, 98, 4794, 147822, 4, 1884, 8162, 16, 450, 87344, 10, 13651, 47, 28282, 136, 12008, 9803, 31344, 7986, 81415, 5, 581, 6528, 83, 47, 765, 10, 106750, 35773, 1294, 111, 7986, 81415, 100, 35672, 136, 30309, 47, 4527, 136, 28282, 5, 1650, 7, 74855, 7, 28127, 23, 70, 12535, 111, 24408, 4, 7440, 10, 21115, 111, 6, 34053, 27744, 7, 13036, 7, 36663, 47, 12008, 73048, 136, 7068, 68872, 450, 442, 509, 100, 30309, 136, 959, 1660, 2363, 70796, 21115, 111, 23902, 5, 10660, 765, 24209, 142, 51521, 341, 8399, 13452, 678, 40368, 141626, 90, 4420, 214, 442, 5, 18852, 5941, 4092, 64, 59636, 31344, 77635, 4, 168698, 341, 8399, 10975, 83, 102917, 538, 10, 149849, 71834, 4, 102971, 67842, 53095, 4, 6044, 237, 185309, 4, 26014, 4, 707, 22928, 84837, 187016, 707, 6, 212423, 106001, 7, 47, 4488, 98, 67842, 63920, 111, 70, 13452, 5, 66016, 10, 21334, 14012, 111, 79165, 162466, 47, 341, 8399, 23, 67842, 48322, 15, 13, 5, 177, 5, 18151, 4, 153648, 4, 4927, 18244, 247, 53702, 111, 6044, 10, 13452, 83, 27140, 5, 114063, 538, 70, 341, 8399, 26908, 4527, 7, 70, 527, 217, 111666, 6226, 5426, 5, 581, 341, 8399, 27331, 7, 1764, 136, 89038, 724, 217, 8337, 142, 645, 22751, 111, 756, 77635, 27980, 297, 390, 341, 8399, 25, 7, 527, 217, 64722, 14, 31667, 5426, 5, 111953, 73720, 4597, 83, 11814, 100, 110912, 8347, 5, 3288, 4007, 120337, 1221, 25379, 142, 3340, 678, 12638, 375, 4007, 100, 70, 77635, 398, 3444, 47, 39544, 4, 15490, 40101, 20949, 124062, 111, 6648, 7, 707, 20949, 23, 12176, 26513, 18, 136, 4842, 35405, 18, 4677, 5, 14941, 108302, 28997, 15, 24162, 839, 16, 83, 10, 42486, 111, 116491, 450, 54, 11408, 297, 341, 8399, 31344, 17662, 114700, 31897, 175199, 5, 581, 581, 128512, 48225, 83, 5423, 390, 70, 44, 605, 8399, 31365, 11399, 740, 32255, 621, 106001, 7, 2750, 765, 7228, 88551, 127752, 7, 28032, 341, 8399, 645, 10, 4989, 14922, 111, 1733, 5, 3293, 7175, 6, 127219, 1636, 17368, 70, 44, 92, 112, 9, 30854, 9, 112, 2601, 58, 409, 2069, 5303, 4, 3129, 83, 3835, 538, 43878, 297, 136, 12301, 2886, 4, 1284, 33284, 214, 144570, 35707, 1405, 5, 341, 8399, 14602, 959, 765, 10, 11001, 9879, 57724, 2750, 831, 118624, 581, 341, 8399, 26908, 1556, 5941, 164917, 87199, 20697, 98186, 29458, 109458, 5, 581, 44, 39450, 26531, 14, 83259, 7175, 58, 3249, 341, 8399, 81522, 47, 756, 72095, 4, 26719, 8382, 678, 72761, 62523, 7, 5, 581, 44, 23825, 64370, 7175, 58, 1556, 82775, 2684, 111, 70, 4927, 18244, 11814, 390, 70, 10975, 1884, 47989, 7, 4, 104195, 7, 136, 2856, 90, 5, 10660, 765, 2843, 181653, 6, 48461, 7, 100, 384, 9, 112107, 136, 64324, 5, 212897, 17514, 111, 70, 7175, 83, 2684, 36457, 98, 70, 87, 25740, 86723, 5, 581, 44, 7235, 9405, 91526, 7175, 58, 13695, 7, 28560, 111, 23, 277, 214, 54608, 7, 5, 10660, 493, 40383, 450, 10, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 341, 8399, 437, 51, 19183, 8, 103645, 11506, 148677, 674, 69572, 446, 54718, 104, 25, 309, 110178, 8, 57495, 578, 31164, 7, 67569, 1542, 5, 1845, 19183, 10, 393, 23232, 446, 22, 51, 63304, 8, 26693, 7, 152, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Kurt Lewin
Kurt Lewin
Kurt Lewin ( ; 9 September 1890 – 12 February 1947) was a German-American psychologist, known as one of the modern pioneers of social, organizational, and applied psychology in the United States. Exiled from the land of his birth, Lewin made a new life for himself, in which he defined himself and his contributions within three lenses of analysis: applied research, action research, and group communication were his major offerings to the field of communication.
Kurt Lewin (Kurt Zadek Lewin) (1890-1947) est un psychologue américain d'origine allemande spécialisé dans la psychologie sociale et le comportementalisme, acteur majeur de l'école des relations humaines. Ses travaux ont notamment porté sur la « recherche-action », sur la « théorie du champ » et on lui doit le concept de « dynamique de groupe », concept majeur de la « psychologie industrielle » qui devait devenir plus tard la psychologie du travail. Il est aussi connu pour être un des premiers à considérer la psychologie comme une « science dure » notamment dans ses recherches béhavioristes.
[ 250004, 250054, 360, 100439, 4, 636, 9494, 509, 103122, 3934, 10, 845, 114686, 14449, 23, 50598, 379, 157, 4, 47064, 111, 50598, 379, 157, 4, 192859, 111, 189598, 4, 55386, 7, 3478, 15, 49748, 164111, 194, 1650, 509, 10, 19336, 54427, 111, 1672, 6, 26738, 3395, 4, 1672, 3252, 111, 136565, 3542, 845, 114686, 5, 636, 9494, 75204, 142, 6, 236479, 845, 114686, 53019, 99, 5368, 5, 1529, 509, 1632, 111, 22759, 20020, 103122, 3934, 10, 86991, 9, 67413, 14449, 5, 18763, 67373, 6, 157272, 10, 19336, 4537, 4343, 4, 136, 70, 14449, 158930, 23, 142, 127451, 36917, 70, 4343, 5, 18763, 67373, 4, 151992, 4, 6, 157272, 10, 40617, 124416, 538, 678, 1919, 82953, 9920, 74, 49903, 4, 70, 40617, 509, 8437, 538, 6, 157272, 390, 10, 14949, 6637, 845, 19725, 3542, 51, 2886, 47, 10002, 40617, 7, 99, 70, 1733, 5, 581, 14449, 109133, 47, 10271, 23, 66007, 4, 221, 636, 9494, 136, 1919, 82953, 7, 5809, 53299, 10, 11522, 53019, 5, 28090, 66007, 47, 81139, 4, 636, 9494, 22282, 71, 99, 70, 138789, 73, 8055, 11, 6, 208476, 4, 7440, 764, 75204, 10, 54704, 289, 135877, 1771, 53019, 5, 360, 95007, 4, 764, 30957, 297, 70, 12535, 111, 183124, 47, 35187, 54411, 4, 1284, 12302, 2822, 47, 70, 12535, 111, 186806, 47, 35187, 333, 25443, 5, 1529, 100512, 75412, 678, 70, 99866, 112664, 136, 24793, 25, 7, 38109, 10932, 903, 1733, 5, 360, 7071, 64972, 4, 764, 12302, 2822, 47, 70, 25674, 93726, 9, 152445, 6865, 4432, 12535, 111, 10271, 4, 7440, 764, 509, 7464, 10, 29874, 9836, 5, 3311, 70, 24453, 56, 49345, 111, 80665, 4, 1919, 33946, 7, 1902, 122925, 297, 154732, 6, 119598, 53, 5, 3311, 70, 51065, 111, 80665, 4, 70, 144732, 111, 1919, 132073, 3542, 23, 55182, 53, 5, 51404, 99, 70, 12535, 111, 10271, 4, 636, 9494, 34739, 616, 132073, 678, 25075, 26085, 36655, 7435, 9285, 74668, 101807, 5, 1529, 149976, 23, 70, 30839, 187, 1176, 3229, 6661, 5550, 87, 80723, 5, 786, 13, 47, 10, 1631, 4323, 7030, 4, 764, 176377, 47, 70, 12535, 111, 10271, 47, 28484, 1919, 101862, 5, 636, 9494, 54397, 10, 186533, 1363, 152132, 113292, 26085, 36655, 47, 186, 1919, 1601, 51858, 4, 136, 26085, 36655, 10, 63481, 297, 5, 31267, 21208, 636, 9494, 79786, 1379, 26085, 36655, 47, 28484, 1919, 186533, 1363, 4, 2363, 76755, 6777, 959, 83687, 5045, 36398, 5, 636, 9494, 22282, 71, 151747, 4, 1221, 4, 136, 91177, 100, 1919, 186533, 1363, 4, 1284, 764, 6777, 959, 45252, 442, 678, 26085, 36655, 24189, 1919, 2704, 22072, 289, 96730, 1363, 5, 360, 38222, 4, 636, 9494, 139505, 5379, 40530, 4969, 5, 360, 45913, 4, 70, 24941, 81907, 71, 2363, 76849, 187776, 165135, 4, 136, 23, 63445, 4, 2363, 775, 177545, 853, 34, 1353, 509, 103122, 5, 10660, 168265, 71, 10932, 70970, 4, 136, 5379, 194704, 3674, 47, 76382, 13, 678, 70, 20020, 5, 360, 54566, 4, 636, 9494, 139505, 8022, 106813, 215228, 5, 581, 481, 76849, 207667, 509, 103122, 23, 66426, 4, 136, 2363, 775, 11555, 509, 103122, 23, 55591, 5, 636, 9494, 1902, 7311, 538, 2809, 75412, 678, 115215, 111, 123166, 289, 55182, 53, 8108, 151134, 48225, 7, 23, 25188, 136, 1379, 1865, 214, 4488, 678, 55182, 64370, 111, 70, 80646, 7010, 10696, 111, 55182, 53, 4, 26719, 9920, 35601, 9491, 56, 136, 149207, 148728, 56, 5, 1529, 2843, 33284, 297, 70, 115066, 21533, 43975, 111, 70, 12535, 111, 10271, 7440, 764, 59619, 71, 136, 26038, 28622, 7, 98, 15044, 6, 119598, 53, 136, 55182, 53, 5, 1529, 149976, 237, 10, 16030, 99, 70, 12535, 111, 10271, 1295, 70777, 47, 60775, 4, 20271, 3129, 1733, 764, 55080, 297, 28007, 7, 1672, 63672, 117249, 4, 27117, 4, 98365, 4, 136, 52080, 5, 360, 55591, 4, 636, 9494, 1902, 37842, 47, 9807, 118, 2182, 10, 128169, 19069, 237, 70, 80923, 111, 55182, 53, 237, 5299, 237, 70, 166635, 111, 10, 25188, 32872, 13, 99, 70, 1529, 143006, 12535, 5, 636, 9494, 27983, 137272, 678, 70, 39395, 37061, 19188, 4, 62038, 3674, 390, 142, 26794, 80973, 21115, 111, 21334, 538, 845, 114686, 66128, 64370, 99, 70, 43975, 100, 7142, 42477, 23, 102126, 5, 4966, 3229, 41555, 21449, 47, 14537, 23, 102126, 23, 55591, 70, 43975, 43032, 1902, 47, 2837, 8262, 4, 98567, 47, 30715, 136, 7068, 47, 21629, 5, 360, 450, 6602, 4, 764, 435, 678, 51838, 4699, 271, 4, 111, 70, 9020, 1218, 686, 59907, 95612, 5, 4699, 271, 509, 204971, 678, 1919, 3790, 10484, 136, 23409, 98, 47, 4527, 2856, 23, 1919, 96335, 98, 79063, 1314, 20271, 70, 77648, 6661, 5550, 5, 636, 9494, 194704, 3674, 47, 70, 14098, 46684, 23, 8055, 55591, 136, 100512, 10, 6083, 29367, 130367, 23, 27712, 5, 62, 10846, 5369, 7103, 98567, 47, 21629, 4, 636, 9494, 80723, 113292, 3395, 47, 502, 19, 85018, 1919, 9351, 237, 44, 15363, 34, 9, 73, 58, 43257, 3501, 44, 5267, 9, 272, 33, 58, 6637, 70, 1239, 11337, 2069, 111, 1919, 9351, 390, 15672, 7, 1902, 12441, 47, 5941, 156304, 24089, 11782, 7, 5, 241, 147, 56786, 4, 764, 1902, 66933, 37195, 21775, 237, 10, 150080, 16030, 99, 221107, 23, 28730, 4, 1284, 98, 1919, 6, 199417, 47, 70, 14098, 46684, 4, 636, 9494, 79786, 99, 74352, 141, 12535, 136, 100, 70, 87, 4625, 123829, 30982, 44937, 42477, 38488, 99, 70, 12535, 111, 87, 4625, 5, 147466, 4, 764, 100512, 14364, 111, 70, 11588, 100, 10760, 193592, 99, 78999, 5, 51404, 20697, 99, 78999, 23, 41906, 4, 636, 9494, 75204, 10, 24089, 11782, 1295, 70, 14364, 111, 70, 62448, 14, 19774, 22836, 5337, 2552, 26136, 63871, 50336, 214, 4358, 47, 7413, 142, 60266, 3917, 47, 30641, 167821, 136, 673, 26136, 479, 106166, 5170, 5, 1529, 5423, 1257, 10, 42819, 47, 55080, 10, 44, 152028, 58, 28007, 4, 3129, 21, 532, 70, 137374, 7, 100, 2367, 83, 5036, 51529, 237, 6, 176302, 2481, 23189, 5, 360, 40191, 4, 903, 12441, 47, 70, 137633, 674, 111, 70, 9907, 44284, 115816, 90, 4, 99, 45291, 583, 4, 115532, 5, 25075, 48861, 7, 18822, 71, 450, 6, 176302, 2481, 23189, 83, 44, 1264, 29860, 7, 70, 2684, 88551, 2265, 23, 57241, 111, 903, 142642, 1242, 77168, 214, 6661, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 54010, 636, 9494, 15, 44858, 18, 825, 8416, 636, 9494, 16, 7435, 5039, 8363, 74329, 437, 51, 55182, 13388, 100527, 104, 25, 70052, 185315, 13, 117620, 807, 21, 55182, 478, 11129, 82, 95, 147156, 118154, 4, 6, 132987, 134207, 8, 96, 25, 67543, 224, 91582, 125386, 7, 5, 47324, 63318, 3283, 40721, 196, 2312, 613, 21, 94, 22938, 9, 44713, 340, 4, 613, 21, 94, 225414, 115, 91714, 340, 82, 98, 1869, 21084, 95, 23755, 8, 94, 183356, 8, 37769, 340, 4, 23755, 134207, 8, 21, 94, 55182, 478, 176507, 340, 569, 171318, 102982, 1001, 34463, 21, 55182, 478, 115, 13833, 5, 891, 437, 5206, 70561, 578, 4385, 51, 224, 111186, 253, 158, 5151, 4757, 56, 21, 55182, 478, 3739, 773, 94, 41664, 89413, 340, 40721, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (, ; ; 28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher, writer and composer. His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Enlightenment throughout Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revolution and the development of modern political, economic and educational thought.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, né le à Genève et mort le à Ermenonville, est un écrivain, philosophe et musicien genevois francophone. Orphelin de mère très jeune, sa vie est marquée par l'errance. Si ses livres et lettres connaissent à partir de 1749 un fort succès, ils lui valent aussi des conflits avec l'Église catholique et Genève qui l'obligent à changer souvent de résidence et alimentent son sentiment de persécution. Après sa mort, son corps est transféré au Panthéon de Paris en 1794.
[ 250004, 250054, 56709, 2619, 916, 509, 103122, 23, 46980, 330, 4, 3129, 509, 99, 70, 1733, 10, 26349, 9, 61340, 136, 10, 75198, 1236, 30699, 67, 111, 70, 140434, 102668, 21927, 2408, 5, 66016, 423, 8659, 4, 46980, 330, 1902, 2809, 10, 7674, 74244, 818, 456, 57964, 136, 70, 40, 257, 111, 138253, 8780, 5, 156615, 58093, 7, 8108, 56709, 2619, 916, 4, 1919, 6, 60502, 1290, 803, 63052, 4, 10, 42840, 14191, 2750, 1543, 765, 91376, 75198, 1236, 98687, 7, 4, 1902, 144281, 71, 217382, 1830, 1295, 92265, 129574, 7, 390, 18738, 13, 214, 47, 46980, 330, 23, 423, 12977, 4, 7440, 764, 100512, 10, 108069, 1143, 62956, 5, 56709, 2619, 916, 509, 79961, 450, 1919, 14449, 4, 111, 70, 44, 432, 12222, 58, 12989, 15, 748, 86991, 9, 67413, 247, 1902, 20875, 214, 38109, 23, 70, 26349, 5, 194397, 6056, 1919, 6897, 4, 764, 137567, 181141, 1919, 42840, 44, 11670, 66, 9, 6979, 238, 7162, 56709, 2619, 916, 4, 193223, 111, 46980, 330, 740, 46980, 330, 4, 23, 154453, 4, 509, 23131, 297, 44, 234446, 71407, 58, 390, 6863, 11280, 20875, 214, 44, 12645, 50334, 7, 740, 581, 130367, 7, 3542, 10, 66320, 939, 111, 70, 43904, 3229, 154186, 47, 70, 177705, 7, 4, 15005, 2822, 47, 237, 44, 73, 109261, 16037, 830, 124901, 60887, 10840, 3542, 35839, 44, 76, 42991, 58, 136, 136475, 47, 92635, 166, 420, 102863, 5, 360, 15824, 4, 43257, 3501, 8035, 11675, 390, 43374, 111, 70, 44, 12645, 50334, 7, 830, 70, 26349, 509, 79986, 71, 390, 10, 19336, 14012, 111, 180187, 53, 87143, 450, 7228, 1257, 70, 44, 10625, 309, 13003, 111, 32964, 49083, 2822, 56128, 6097, 102329, 297, 2363, 14537, 47, 10, 22911, 39, 27417, 159354, 21115, 1295, 54940, 2856, 35839, 70, 44, 9506, 46401, 70615, 740, 8622, 509, 5045, 68894, 29865, 28032, 46980, 330, 4, 65042, 214, 7565, 47, 70, 52350, 7, 223354, 5, 79616, 35107, 509, 645, 70, 6528, 111, 70, 95934, 38529, 939, 111, 70, 3395, 4, 111, 3129, 70, 3114, 2069, 18507, 1194, 1970, 7668, 509, 20662, 10, 931, 11050, 53, 5, 360, 729, 8368, 4, 10, 139869, 14847, 56709, 2619, 916, 157578, 387, 4, 262, 90203, 7, 34739, 4049, 237, 604, 100306, 4, 12960, 24833, 2182, 2843, 678, 70, 2288, 19364, 111, 604, 18276, 5, 581, 17688, 43585, 111, 2363, 76755, 15, 11, 44, 65803, 4588, 253, 29866, 18939, 55681, 5281, 56709, 2619, 916, 136, 7228, 4049, 51, 277, 17883, 2886, 4, 1284, 764, 11343, 90698, 262, 90203, 7, 70, 158036, 5161, 111, 1919, 6897, 5, 62, 43257, 15214, 4172, 67, 47445, 56, 4, 2412, 1902, 10, 21334, 35773, 1294, 136, 78302, 47, 187507, 136, 44632, 47, 19612, 5, 4687, 136, 604, 42154, 133, 4, 48402, 214, 155629, 297, 43032, 111, 70, 129574, 501, 603, 3432, 4, 65508, 71, 56709, 2619, 916, 47, 70, 8999, 111, 120820, 136, 25647, 5, 56709, 2619, 916, 1902, 2809, 142, 23, 238778, 9836, 4, 1284, 20271, 1919, 387, 7, 4, 3129, 3542, 94419, 390, 4989, 63623, 7, 111, 75690, 3089, 29887, 11, 4, 764, 190659, 66570, 23, 85168, 525, 47, 70, 35187, 111, 6, 119598, 53, 4, 291, 140363, 41637, 4, 136, 19612, 5, 1913, 714, 4, 764, 21449, 3934, 10, 19336, 23, 3334, 217, 7154, 1295, 173340, 214, 47, 7270, 4, 70, 5551, 93, 9393, 56709, 2619, 916, 186, 84240, 297, 136, 100512, 70, 100306, 111, 6003, 4757, 132210, 46736, 35055, 474, 4, 10, 40, 302, 95650, 2750, 509, 70, 31247, 8060, 111, 604, 42732, 136, 183851, 108, 25, 56, 9, 246, 9, 19256, 78, 79298, 7, 5, 1913, 5117, 4, 1836, 6777, 959, 6867, 25842, 4, 21208, 14432, 56709, 2619, 916, 34739, 6003, 4757, 132210, 136, 604, 42732, 23, 47, 6867, 678, 4049, 237, 1919, 187646, 7, 4, 136, 66570, 41591, 71, 70, 53142, 19, 111, 8060, 214, 604, 21334, 14449, 5, 129551, 47, 1919, 44, 11935, 56073, 63239, 830, 8108, 2412, 109133, 23, 678, 4049, 4, 6003, 4757, 132210, 136355, 4049, 10, 775, 136, 237, 5941, 237, 22759, 3789, 20020, 15, 9319, 13, 83, 110, 41371, 493, 41274, 100, 903, 14012, 194, 56709, 2619, 916, 54397, 450, 764, 117, 37316, 48141, 6003, 4757, 132210, 47, 8337, 2161, 30646, 214, 47, 46980, 330, 23, 729, 12338, 4, 56709, 2619, 916, 44188, 814, 3674, 47, 138253, 8780, 136, 6835, 122009, 1919, 51521, 46980, 2187, 130367, 16070, 5, 360, 729, 11663, 4, 56709, 2619, 916, 140528, 1919, 17932, 13036, 4488, 4, 70, 44, 44456, 100599, 13, 98, 70, 119862, 136, 76336, 111, 360, 13, 161789, 2022, 4021, 1111, 58, 15, 2347, 44, 44456, 100599, 13, 98, 360, 13, 161789, 74054, 3129, 121151, 297, 98, 70, 10750, 7, 111, 70, 44, 44456, 100599, 13, 98, 70, 64624, 136, 28745, 7, 740, 1529, 2843, 237360, 71, 142, 51, 2271, 112197, 3674, 79880, 6, 235923, 678, 70, 22911, 46799, 9, 18345, 145906, 104, 25, 11193, 9233, 21737, 4, 3129, 2831, 538, 191722, 1919, 196529, 1294, 21261, 4, 44, 105214, 478, 4, 628, 21, 24164, 88064, 365, 9392, 184, 58, 15, 289, 991, 35509, 98, 122378, 7, 111, 1919, 202784, 1771, 156206, 7844, 76755, 678, 276, 282, 8, 90203, 7, 194, 145906, 509, 70, 193429, 136, 18276, 21325, 18, 111, 56709, 2619, 916, 25, 7, 60370, 7432, 136, 3551, 143, 1459, 43706, 282, 104, 25, 6642, 23024, 53, 4, 136565, 764, 191607, 43257, 11192, 12336, 297, 538, 5, 1529, 3332, 33, 3674, 8035, 99, 276, 282, 5, 104, 25, 6642, 23024, 53, 25, 7, 6, 92712, 136, 11782, 24372, 56709, 2619, 916, 25, 7, 44, 647, 45207, 58, 1902, 14986, 17704, 70, 92265, 366, 150, 11533, 4, 142, 34784, 12989, 509, 31089, 71, 390, 366, 150, 11533, 26548, 4049, 4, 216806, 4049, 47, 18738, 13, 47, 236386, 5, 8273, 184, 26513, 18, 538, 4, 3229, 70, 140434, 207048, 2843, 77443, 2234, 53, 15293, 2347, 9523, 47, 4049, 2451, 2271, 4545, 592, 15044, 44, 647, 45207, 830, 136, 2843, 44, 3957, 7142, 149957, 58, 2451, 73668, 44386, 31089, 71, 142, 194134, 47, 56709, 2619, 916, 47, 1380, 136, 157176, 678, 4049, 4, 6868, 214, 450, 12, 44, 568, 35299, 11343, 5161, 70, 42179, 111, 70, 242, 6609, 192120, 3727, 119300, 25, 89778, 764, 1556, 16940, 4, 136, 89778, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 16162, 9, 6979, 238, 7162, 56709, 2619, 916, 4, 18673, 95, 253, 234702, 82, 17904, 95, 253, 1004, 1055, 191, 10745, 4, 437, 51, 6, 186945, 21845, 4, 6, 119598, 13, 82, 19612, 6594, 22293, 965, 164, 55788, 26551, 5, 3347, 20133, 2397, 8, 94683, 4099, 48375, 4, 57, 4004, 437, 188599, 13, 366, 96, 25, 56, 84459, 5, 602, 3401, 101051, 82, 105745, 7, 62928, 12832, 253, 5103, 8, 729, 12977, 51, 10204, 111701, 4, 25608, 1869, 6, 85540, 5206, 224, 113558, 7, 1609, 96, 25, 114659, 12811, 7515, 497, 67367, 82, 234702, 569, 96, 25, 3522, 22019, 18, 253, 80427, 29239, 8, 165665, 82, 92554, 660, 775, 37022, 8, 117, 22809, 1010, 1363, 5, 41932, 57, 17904, 4, 775, 50686, 437, 161465, 48536, 531, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Kyoto
Kyoto
Kyoto (; Japanese:, "Kyōto" ), officially, is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe. As of 2018, the city had a population of 1.47 million.
Kyoto ou est une ville japonaise de la région du Kansai, au centre de Honshū. Elle fut de 794 à 1868 la capitale impériale du Japon, sous le nom de Heian-kyō (« Capitale de la paix et de la tranquillité »). Elle est aujourd'hui, avec sespalais impériaux, ses milliers de sanctuaires shinto et de temples bouddhistes, le cœur culturel et religieux du pays. La ville est aussi la capitale de la préfecture de Kyoto ainsi que l'une des grandes villes de la zone métropolitaine "Keihanshin" (Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto). Sa population est de d'habitants (estimations 2019).
[ 250004, 250054, 360, 148926, 4, 217267, 509, 198395, 35839, 8667, 69376, 15, 247, 1208, 395, 265, 15, 247, 707, 8667, 69376, 110, 1208, 395, 265, 15, 194, 360, 70, 534, 927, 142642, 4, 70, 26349, 509, 120514, 4806, 44, 605, 53, 69376, 188, 58, 15, 4, 44, 215652, 26349, 74054, 1295, 70, 102256, 76438, 25, 132, 67466, 5, 86099, 2677, 44, 170, 7138, 449, 124429, 51029, 24372, 70, 26349, 111, 241, 246, 509, 120514, 4806, 44, 618, 69376, 1002, 69376, 58, 15, 4, 91084, 44, 647, 11, 48850, 32546, 18939, 23, 166304, 136, 70, 40, 257, 111, 70, 6, 88940, 748, 509, 109133, 2685, 4, 217267, 509, 100, 10, 16610, 1733, 51529, 237, 44, 294, 115017, 69376, 58, 15, 4, 91084, 44, 12137, 48850, 32546, 51029, 217267, 83, 2843, 68018, 35839, 70, 199823, 9, 46799, 10323, 15, 194, 581, 9907, 91690, 8306, 51521, 538, 115081, 2499, 27165, 4331, 26518, 10, 10323, 5, 184293, 10010, 33992, 100, 70, 26349, 25, 7, 9351, 765, 99201, 1519, 15894, 4, 45950, 587, 136, 1215, 11, 587, 4, 486, 134909, 5201, 538, 390, 174705, 2258, 188, 41382, 1314, 5, 116267, 13579, 39210, 538, 11814, 47, 15005, 47, 70, 26349, 23, 70, 479, 9, 49748, 14922, 509, 4, 44, 215652, 740, 62, 33209, 6, 227780, 109622, 77950, 42459, 7, 14135, 9615, 19929, 23, 70, 16128, 111, 217267, 80723, 237, 39395, 237, 70, 62814, 929, 25320, 238, 14922, 4, 102971, 959, 5045, 91376, 4912, 83, 10267, 122009, 1672, 14135, 103488, 23, 70, 10776, 8108, 70, 305, 927, 142642, 4, 10932, 3129, 1733, 70, 8294, 25716, 6144, 118249, 86, 83, 18822, 71, 47, 765, 2809, 170920, 5, 133698, 70, 382, 927, 142642, 4, 3229, 113138, 131007, 49063, 501, 603, 3432, 100512, 75412, 23, 70, 103086, 7, 111, 70, 109343, 27759, 4, 31678, 56, 748, 2734, 561, 19667, 47, 456, 116292, 13, 70, 10323, 23, 12989, 47, 62488, 442, 1295, 70, 181186, 289, 137633, 674, 23, 353, 219, 5, 18763, 4568, 44126, 100, 70, 1764, 509, 70, 54427, 111, 345, 85, 4, 23, 70, 1136, 29014, 103724, 111, 149958, 59436, 31, 192859, 5, 581, 3525, 26349, 4, 4, 10, 105994, 71, 143126, 111, 70, 7068, 76438, 61765, 68728, 8946, 10323, 108193, 25, 66, 4, 100512, 70, 40, 257, 111, 15758, 25, 7, 109343, 29685, 23, 6, 197697, 4, 86595, 70, 19614, 66, 14922, 111, 148926, 32692, 5, 106073, 116338, 79986, 4295, 170920, 2363, 27759, 7, 40101, 23, 217267, 15, 10685, 50840, 1861, 15756, 25464, 67, 16, 707, 23, 3789, 162708, 6044, 237, 34041, 27111, 15, 100593, 11, 27111, 15756, 25464, 67, 16, 136, 241, 246, 15, 7763, 319, 21256, 15756, 25464, 67, 247, 217267, 47143, 297, 15758, 25, 7, 10323, 24189, 70, 12302, 111, 70, 109343, 29685, 47, 71667, 23, 184007, 99, 70, 1733, 111, 70, 163628, 9624, 1290, 2320, 5, 581, 26349, 134729, 297, 1119, 41745, 272, 219776, 23, 70, 6, 245338, 694, 5550, 111, 616, 18197, 104279, 158657, 4, 136, 6777, 959, 6183, 192026, 24189, 70, 4122, 13528, 927, 142642, 5, 133698, 70, 6, 245338, 694, 5550, 4, 70, 8633, 519, 3365, 127966, 71, 4, 136, 14537, 509, 101637, 71, 54940, 70, 116338, 87143, 5, 99381, 7, 17721, 50438, 8287, 7808, 5256, 17250, 71, 3934, 70, 48800, 7, 4, 136, 21449, 47, 83687, 70, 29685, 110, 83259, 24073, 319, 429, 18939, 136, 167821, 7808, 5256, 237, 5299, 5, 438, 13566, 25, 332, 63239, 3542, 27198, 297, 3934, 100, 87463, 90, 4, 53894, 7497, 17007, 58709, 87420, 70, 26349, 100, 165815, 136, 237, 11476, 70751, 7, 4, 136, 183851, 33976, 7, 96865, 297, 5, 581, 26349, 1556, 959, 51592, 6044, 38134, 21329, 712, 219776, 16792, 5, 360, 70, 72399, 611, 927, 142642, 4, 717, 1410, 48017, 72483, 7460, 87713, 122905, 89829, 70, 26349, 390, 33976, 3525, 48800, 7, 47, 41929, 70, 14012, 111, 144477, 9, 49760, 927, 48800, 7, 23, 9879, 217267, 4, 105233, 148734, 449, 133, 46389, 7, 1601, 5281, 214, 142, 45964, 6, 108047, 46389, 7, 5, 72483, 7460, 87713, 2843, 88303, 109270, 18244, 58982, 7, 35839, 22, 82063, 2069, 70, 26349, 5, 2994, 2887, 1861, 15130, 23, 9879, 217267, 83, 10, 131007, 49063, 110664, 128274, 7440, 72483, 7460, 87713, 914, 9319, 297, 110664, 7, 23, 70, 26349, 5, 194397, 6056, 70, 241, 246, 14922, 4, 70, 111503, 111, 70, 26349, 21917, 1162, 67175, 237, 1632, 111, 17262, 13036, 162708, 23, 15758, 4, 70, 27060, 8035, 180, 35565, 136, 241, 246, 5, 581, 10699, 11, 69140, 214267, 1830, 111, 159992, 96865, 18, 7565, 116, 112694, 18276, 7, 23, 70, 26349, 3129, 168360, 70, 77142, 7, 25, 45, 1192, 1814, 1021, 10763, 98186, 70, 717, 319, 21256, 17779, 25464, 67, 5, 581, 221419, 25813, 111, 70, 6, 88940, 748, 47, 71667, 23, 184007, 642, 344, 33, 297, 70, 111503, 5, 581, 5744, 26349, 111, 217267, 509, 100, 4806, 98, 7071, 106, 4, 145810, 5, 581, 50961, 111, 43157, 1843, 634, 73908, 23, 100439, 509, 1632, 72350, 39958, 47, 15226, 272, 70, 26349, 5, 581, 43904, 111, 70, 26349, 204839, 297, 1632, 19879, 23, 60775, 5, 8622, 509, 3060, 177229, 390, 70, 14098, 46684, 111, 30388, 214, 217267, 678, 142, 34627, 1771, 54330, 99, 70, 3564, 111, 6661, 5550, 1995, 6637, 4, 237, 142, 91768, 289, 27585, 111, 15758, 4, 442, 1902, 10, 43904, 21334, 20174, 47, 144681, 117, 1159, 2873, 70, 6, 88940, 748, 47, 613, 18280, 42, 5, 360, 70, 3564, 4, 99, 70, 51636, 6620, 111, 45233, 339, 5, 21654, 39, 1681, 4, 196212, 111, 5550, 23, 70, 223071, 136, 19419, 669, 86052, 7, 4, 70, 26349, 509, 184750, 1295, 70, 5303, 111, 30388, 7, 136, 91995, 71, 390, 117436, 6102, 14, 5, 581, 26349, 509, 21334, 538, 69463, 71, 1295, 101805, 289, 54330, 214, 237, 5299, 4, 102971, 19336, 9, 7, 57965, 1831, 79904, 7, 6777, 16750, 23, 63044, 2449, 5, 1301, 10, 16750, 4, 217267, 83, 1632, 111, 70, 10846, 148926, 162708, 450, 7464, 765, 142, 130807, 3956, 111, 479, 4205, 33976, 7, 4, 6044, 237, 70, 89160, 59444, 23923, 7, 51529, 237, 44, 43676, 2324, 740, 33306, 4, 5744, 47691, 83, 9454, 12097, 116987, 7565, 70, 89160, 217267, 23, 10862, 111, 3525, 56, 6, 159958, 4, 6044, 237, 70, 8667, 69376, 188, 38488, 27140, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 217267, 628, 437, 773, 5054, 33050, 1606, 13, 8, 21, 38038, 115, 2734, 27305, 4, 531, 11698, 8, 13015, 1495, 6355, 5, 14663, 17624, 8, 6, 197697, 253, 166304, 21, 80353, 21980, 48488, 133, 115, 26962, 4, 12570, 95, 9901, 8, 19614, 66, 9, 1002, 69376, 29365, 32546, 13, 8, 21, 127603, 82, 8, 21, 46194, 150, 2312, 340, 194, 14663, 437, 30639, 25, 12522, 4, 1609, 3401, 16917, 164, 21980, 48488, 6077, 4, 3401, 189931, 8, 65678, 458, 19027, 100484, 188, 82, 8, 110664, 7, 337, 1674, 5471, 21460, 4, 95, 72757, 128648, 82, 16867, 10999, 115, 19859, 5, 239, 5054, 437, 5206, 21, 80353, 8, 21, 7442, 17928, 6644, 8, 217267, 14185, 41, 96, 25, 1811, 224, 9255, 5054, 7, 8, 21, 20288, 207728, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript (), often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language that conforms to the ECMAScript specification. JavaScript is high-level, often just-in-time compiled, and multi-paradigm. It has curly-bracket syntax, dynamic typing, prototype-based object-orientation, and first-class functions.
JavaScript est un langage de programmation de scripts principalement employé dans les pages web interactives mais aussi pour les serveurs avec l'utilisation (par exemple) de Node.js. C'est un langage orienté objet à prototype, c'est-à-dire que les bases du langage et ses principales interfaces sont fournies par des objets qui ne sont pas des instances de classes, mais qui sont chacun équipés de constructeurs permettant de créer leurs propriétés, et notamment une propriété de prototypage qui permet de créer des objets héritiers personnalisés. En outre, les fonctions sont des objets de première classe. Le langage supporte le paradigme objet, impératif et fonctionnel. JavaScript est le langage possédant le plus large écosystème grâce à son gestionnaire de dépendances npm, avec environ 500 000 paquets en.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 8455, 11, 1771, 1467, 31842, 509, 121447, 23, 106540, 1301, 70, 5117, 31842, 678, 10, 6, 48461, 289, 38937, 101758, 81522, 47, 351, 9, 55875, 289, 3395, 4, 442, 112730, 10, 197097, 31486, 23, 70, 25545, 75678, 111, 70, 1416, 16797, 6661, 160670, 4002, 5, 581, 37105, 106001, 7, 111, 8455, 11, 1771, 7068, 14037, 297, 70, 10086, 98224, 216487, 4, 3129, 121447, 10, 1286, 13492, 5252, 31842, 4, 10086, 98224, 65290, 4597, 4, 23, 103709, 65290, 4597, 69405, 100512, 70, 2684, 11814, 31842, 5, 133698, 6097, 1483, 4935, 5369, 111, 70, 4002, 4, 1467, 37967, 5809, 4734, 186, 6, 201939, 4, 21, 41324, 70, 3540, 41159, 100, 84079, 123166, 7103, 70, 9191, 509, 72367, 297, 23, 70, 31842, 5, 8622, 509, 10, 104851, 23, 70, 71119, 20756, 592, 1467, 34754, 28302, 47, 87388, 903, 205969, 4, 221, 23, 11857, 4, 10086, 98224, 68872, 47, 15190, 10, 26499, 214, 46876, 47, 65290, 4597, 5, 10660, 237360, 71, 6626, 36439, 7, 47, 69307, 903, 12, 57119, 1916, 678, 7550, 37992, 16751, 7, 47, 352, 13482, 70, 41925, 56037, 449, 46876, 4, 12960, 2843, 1274, 2852, 174762, 19, 4565, 206, 47, 352, 13482, 70, 34702, 282, 46876, 5, 10086, 98224, 24365, 33662, 68872, 450, 70, 2965, 35829, 509, 100, 4565, 206, 47, 8, 41079, 10, 3525, 46876, 4, 678, 6002, 86531, 21373, 47, 41925, 136, 40715, 1884, 34702, 282, 707, 3789, 1119, 18211, 26499, 214, 46876, 7, 5, 106073, 70, 3525, 46876, 136, 6863, 29481, 56, 208124, 3542, 51521, 538, 35839, 9251, 147845, 3229, 5117, 6544, 48398, 237, 2831, 111, 10, 65290, 4597, 54452, 23, 6088, 11857, 4, 70, 9351, 509, 98816, 47, 17925, 17262, 21775, 14432, 5, 581, 44126, 111, 70, 17925, 9351, 1556, 143434, 169463, 4, 68018, 68772, 70, 49128, 450, 442, 83, 10, 25927, 9, 16713, 111, 41925, 5, 66016, 41925, 509, 70, 8010, 3525, 56037, 449, 46876, 99, 70, 1733, 4, 903, 1556, 2809, 62816, 29367, 237, 10, 7481, 17179, 53, 390, 10086, 98224, 47, 8337, 6863, 10002, 3525, 46876, 82365, 18, 5, 7244, 34377, 297, 2665, 56489, 23, 11857, 4, 105207, 47, 10, 31842, 1631, 678, 10086, 98224, 5, 2161, 70, 17925, 12912, 4, 7244, 39531, 184, 9, 128897, 56, 297, 70, 65290, 4597, 29481, 56, 47, 28282, 6863, 10002, 4, 35839, 821, 147845, 5, 821, 147845, 509, 5117, 121447, 23, 11891, 4, 33233, 8752, 61475, 8060, 100, 59279, 136, 111938, 7, 47, 19097, 5, 98423, 111, 6097, 208124, 7, 509, 60322, 78458, 12921, 1295, 2363, 105416, 17365, 7, 23, 65290, 4597, 5, 32255, 60212, 7, 7228, 442, 34844, 100, 106001, 7, 47, 3249, 2363, 64324, 4488, 5299, 23, 15044, 31842, 7, 4, 105207, 47, 38134, 21329, 712, 4527, 111, 44, 32168, 21455, 297, 23, 10086, 98224, 58, 136, 44, 32168, 21455, 297, 23, 2665, 56489, 58, 7643, 7, 100, 40368, 5369, 5, 360, 7582, 11891, 4, 10086, 98224, 230121, 17925, 47, 59947, 8218, 8357, 4, 237, 70, 72134, 6275, 100, 10, 5570, 29458, 2320, 450, 756, 31842, 116366, 7, 5809, 19911, 47, 5, 3293, 12441, 47, 70, 51521, 54452, 111, 70, 5117, 59947, 8218, 147845, 46876, 29458, 2320, 23, 18237, 98600, 581, 5570, 7, 9433, 136475, 100, 10, 10846, 5369, 4, 678, 70, 54452, 111, 59947, 8218, 147845, 116, 23, 18237, 9571, 136, 59947, 8218, 147845, 138, 23, 14487, 55482, 27985, 98, 59947, 8218, 147845, 201, 80723, 23, 52489, 1215, 66, 204610, 4, 7244, 21647, 297, 142, 118055, 538, 73944, 19069, 23, 70, 31842, 16839, 5, 3311, 70, 39395, 3576, 7, 4, 2665, 56489, 25, 7, 16839, 12008, 157578, 59653, 5, 3293, 131148, 450, 821, 147845, 100512, 70, 8, 72563, 5570, 100, 23282, 9, 8752, 26499, 214, 98, 70, 4002, 5, 7244, 61475, 538, 42938, 297, 23, 70, 5570, 7, 9433, 136, 29479, 297, 3060, 152132, 7, 23, 6863, 821, 147845, 46876, 4, 1284, 155605, 442, 118066, 57119, 1916, 98, 59947, 8218, 4488, 5, 12613, 7, 59947, 8218, 147845, 201, 509, 2080, 127, 12126, 297, 5, 133698, 70, 14922, 111, 2665, 56489, 139887, 329, 23, 70, 39395, 3576, 7, 4, 23282, 9, 8752, 26499, 214, 509, 138025, 1236, 5, 3293, 26859, 47, 15549, 23, 86097, 3229, 70, 39457, 42, 111, 10086, 98224, 4, 109875, 4, 121447, 70, 43568, 31842, 5, 43568, 509, 5299, 9, 74105, 14, 4126, 390, 5941, 4, 35971, 88551, 16839, 12008, 1295, 2665, 56489, 5, 360, 73584, 109875, 33284, 297, 59947, 8218, 8357, 4, 136, 4488, 26859, 98, 70, 59947, 8218, 147845, 100, 92537, 15, 647, 617, 1542, 16, 5570, 5, 3293, 12441, 47, 109875, 20697, 124416, 538, 678, 4727, 516, 12333, 15, 94068, 163629, 71, 390, 53650, 84837, 247, 2750, 3542, 29479, 214, 241, 617, 1542, 23, 2363, 57945, 147845, 138, 46876, 4, 3129, 509, 35509, 98, 142, 59947, 8218, 147845, 201, 144888, 5, 581, 69236, 100512, 5570, 84382, 57945, 147845, 138, 237, 70, 3525, 59947, 8218, 147845, 1398, 717, 903, 3564, 4, 53650, 84837, 121447, 70, 1218, 44503, 208124, 237, 142, 9803, 31344, 13452, 5, 33306, 4, 1218, 44503, 136, 57945, 147845, 138, 3542, 5792, 12921, 1295, 170920, 23282, 9, 8752, 26499, 214, 4, 136, 15490, 57476, 1363, 1295, 7244, 4, 59947, 8218, 147845, 201, 8306, 157578, 41896, 1830, 5, 1215, 66, 204610, 4, 4552, 5526, 34754, 7, 3542, 74918, 2852, 23, 9803, 31344, 142080, 959, 148272, 71, 678, 59947, 8218, 4488, 5, 360, 73584, 117361, 13, 14631, 6389, 20574, 121447, 10, 35011, 15122, 23, 3129, 764, 43780, 297, 70, 13579, 157715, 136, 151552, 10, 5423, 111, 118299, 4, 111, 3129, 17925, 509, 70, 4420, 96959, 4, 47, 28282, 1467, 86685, 7440, 2053, 831, 186, 72367, 297, 23, 70, 76615, 4, 71864, 214, 70, 3871, 100, 4393, 9191, 456, 63033, 7, 5, 3293, 131999, 297, 10, 120514, 3031, 3956, 14922, 111, 17925, 4, 13986, 147, 31251, 297, 390, 9803, 31344, 35773, 10484, 136, 70, 142080, 450, 100, 4806, 10932, 2856, 5, 52455, 3525, 35773, 10484, 3542, 75935, 4, 26719, 231129, 4, 67241, 50986, 4, 984, 513, 92285, 9488, 4, 136, 62097, 186490, 7, 5, 1815, 34377, 297, 6863, 32178, 31842, 23, 43304, 678, 70, 310, 1019, 17925, 87907, 450, 509, 70, 5117, 47, 4527, 1660, 9, 73, 9, 6032, 98352, 1363, 4, 207583, 224588, 71924, 1830, 20028, 5, 64511, 31842, 116366, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 17925, 437, 51, 1937, 4588, 8, 11720, 1363, 8, 26499, 7, 177526, 187016, 446, 807, 199, 37967, 1467, 212398, 7, 732, 5206, 578, 199, 179087, 7, 1609, 96, 25, 48847, 15, 2500, 18632, 16, 8, 438, 112, 5, 28175, 5, 313, 25, 525, 51, 1937, 4588, 23509, 446, 6, 74204, 253, 160469, 13, 4, 501, 25, 525, 9, 1298, 9, 48254, 41, 199, 51039, 115, 1937, 4588, 82, 3401, 49794, 101758, 7, 2045, 84494, 90, 366, 224, 172388, 569, 108, 2045, 452, 224, 110527, 7, 8, 61112, 4, 732, 569, 2045, 53165, 116219, 7, 8, 64549, 17706, 98977, 8, 59113, 14723, 121354, 7, 4, 82, 40721, 773, 121354, 8, 160469, 4588, 569, 10747, 8, 59113, 224, 172388, 10128, 1890, 1314, 160521, 7, 5, 357, 1810, 107, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Kamikaze
Kamikaze
, officially, were a part of the Japanese Special Attack Units of military aviators who initiated suicide attacks for the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the closing stages of the Pacific campaign of World War II, designed to destroy warships more effectively than possible with conventional air attacks. About 3,800 "kamikaze" pilots died during the war, and more than 7,000 naval personnel were killed by "kamikaze" attacks.
Le est un pilote, membre d'une unité militaire de l'Empire du Japon, qui effectuait des missions-suicides pendant la guerre du Pacifique.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 148926, 2565, 44, 5851, 91645, 58, 83, 56104, 3900, 143, 3674, 237, 44, 97368, 86, 32382, 58, 24073, 5851, 58, 83, 70, 2565, 100, 44, 7803, 830, 44, 154336, 830, 707, 44, 428, 2082, 2481, 830, 136, 44, 91645, 58, 100, 44, 50777, 51029, 581, 2565, 62038, 3674, 1295, 44, 4613, 27111, 10910, 16159, 58, 111, 47272, 30260, 1294, 2811, 151138, 44, 568, 184, 58, 136, 1556, 2809, 11814, 16792, 8055, 427, 13556, 47, 15005, 47, 70, 13036, 11417, 497, 5245, 450, 45, 20595, 5281, 198373, 9, 72583, 1410, 18738, 7831, 2750, 205491, 71, 15758, 1379, 96305, 11032, 7712, 23, 427, 16360, 5, 62, 148926, 22460, 5868, 13, 450, 7228, 10, 17164, 9, 70751, 214, 113014, 1295, 71667, 47, 9020, 23, 43357, 100, 70, 1301, 24483, 73962, 21115, 509, 24, 4806, 44, 86374, 91645, 740, 4687, 509, 10, 160469, 13, 100, 70, 137754, 117371, 70, 27643, 111, 44, 5851, 91645, 58, 25072, 7, 4, 20279, 7, 1902, 7228, 91755, 67, 150631, 90, 237, 10, 4568, 70634, 3229, 2363, 143561, 1902, 134729, 297, 141591, 82649, 136, 1836, 6777, 959, 3444, 47, 10512, 8035, 141621, 71, 4, 707, 36663, 47, 54, 237, 5045, 82649, 47, 70, 22, 195, 53, 237, 7722, 4, 16792, 1836, 3542, 150631, 214, 109954, 5, 62771, 113949, 74918, 2822, 23, 15044, 70, 62, 33102, 136, 884, 71516, 1831, 84616, 5, 150033, 141, 136, 4697, 13, 1957, 6097, 193341, 7, 237, 44, 130187, 289, 4, 60418, 2676, 458, 115299, 390, 453, 2750, 3542, 13893, 538, 133888, 47, 68, 740, 6561, 27781, 111, 903, 1543, 765, 74918, 2822, 98, 361, 14487, 24644, 20271, 70, 52875, 98, 134852, 1950, 3422, 5, 23972, 29730, 34, 86216, 7680, 80001, 87, 1683, 25, 7, 47880, 1902, 39958, 10, 5962, 136, 1902, 26859, 95, 11, 6048, 160692, 3229, 764, 198371, 11814, 442, 47, 3249, 10, 193341, 52875, 98, 353, 1405, 5345, 38488, 2734, 20756, 1106, 5, 117371, 35971, 5773, 4, 764, 1902, 30745, 1919, 453, 450, 2174, 1919, 47880, 3542, 47, 24209, 6494, 538, 82649, 71, 764, 2806, 150631, 442, 3934, 10, 44, 93017, 53, 22, 195, 53, 30388, 740, 4966, 23, 2684, 50218, 4, 10176, 77950, 32316, 7, 450, 6044, 5962, 7, 33636, 297, 1286, 3501, 27998, 289, 61770, 63239, 111, 70, 8562, 450, 68018, 53383, 23, 108938, 15520, 707, 1831, 133868, 7, 5, 581, 2258, 25388, 133868, 7, 23, 37719, 4, 106480, 23166, 7514, 4, 23, 134225, 297, 66617, 2500, 2886, 82649, 98, 70, 163628, 148926, 19295, 53, 5345, 12349, 15, 46765, 56317, 247, 6044, 450, 154564, 33100, 63355, 180, 161, 54184, 4, 23, 25534, 111, 70, 1218, 67, 41975, 44978, 23, 71667, 4, 237, 5299, 237, 70, 138, 8894, 271, 5345, 10760, 2005, 4, 509, 4, 59499, 47, 3060, 97264, 4, 70, 5117, 93324, 47, 51521, 538, 26171, 44, 5851, 91645, 58, 52875, 36322, 41637, 5, 17106, 1919, 14597, 7, 4, 764, 137356, 71, 70, 5117, 145456, 7, 3934, 70, 65933, 172, 83259, 136, 191619, 7, 111, 91177, 289, 193341, 52875, 7, 98, 423, 18237, 26748, 5, 360, 8055, 26748, 4, 442, 509, 171530, 390, 70, 96270, 14, 7123, 122921, 450, 10, 113014, 196592, 24, 4806, 46673, 31, 4837, 1724, 509, 23189, 20279, 7, 23, 85766, 100, 193341, 6, 54916, 5, 6561, 31344, 140526, 450, 70, 5117, 44, 5851, 91645, 58, 29752, 74918, 2822, 98, 702, 6088, 26748, 5, 62, 21115, 111, 20279, 7, 1295, 70, 187, 1176, 25, 7, 1936, 271, 106313, 56, 159, 91526, 1900, 98, 173539, 7, 18481, 68872, 47, 83184, 10, 193341, 52875, 70, 25632, 42141, 5, 23972, 29730, 34, 86216, 46673, 3767, 18860, 508, 136, 10, 520, 429, 1236, 3542, 133291, 5, 32964, 54330, 7, 3542, 220642, 47, 6626, 78431, 1314, 4, 136, 70, 20279, 7, 34739, 5773, 8108, 15063, 19, 4, 58136, 47, 150631, 3934, 2258, 25388, 7, 5, 10660, 8306, 176377, 4, 1284, 2685, 83, 110, 17164, 111, 142, 22, 195, 53, 47880, 5962, 1916, 142, 884, 71516, 109923, 450, 5155, 5, 129551, 47, 3060, 97264, 4, 98, 616, 18374, 26748, 4, 509, 5962, 390, 10, 91755, 37838, 150631, 297, 148926, 47880, 5, 853, 147, 226336, 19629, 35502, 14, 1172, 1352, 4, 70, 47749, 42, 111, 70, 1381, 927, 5345, 38699, 18, 2298, 15, 17365, 123573, 56, 39441, 88148, 77256, 14, 37170, 10, 21115, 111, 1105, 12348, 297, 9836, 20279, 7, 4, 756, 111, 136565, 764, 1902, 25550, 297, 4, 47, 149849, 100, 70, 5361, 52875, 37772, 5, 3164, 111, 70, 20279, 7, 165249, 15044, 111, 2363, 44540, 4, 149849, 214, 47, 33284, 70, 41018, 5, 147466, 4, 77256, 14, 37170, 29730, 34, 86216, 109402, 846, 503, 301, 47, 75101, 70, 5361, 52875, 37772, 5, 503, 301, 83, 2804, 47, 765, 155738, 1919, 46223, 4, 92319, 297, 1919, 10336, 136, 17569, 100, 1492, 94131, 8108, 54433, 12, 44, 238159, 54, 6, 140545, 163, 47, 70, 1305, 1242, 503, 301, 100512, 70, 744, 927, 44, 5851, 91645, 58, 20279, 47, 48752, 289, 193341, 52875, 7, 4, 175100, 1810, 20271, 70, 116000, 191, 111, 47243, 67, 390, 148926, 20279, 7, 1295, 25072, 7, 3789, 3501, 70, 25132, 188515, 59591, 4, 765, 2809, 151552, 237, 70, 5117, 44, 5851, 91645, 58, 52875, 7, 5, 241, 147, 538, 98, 952, 18374, 4, 10, 148926, 1831, 56379, 91755, 37838, 150631, 297, 3934, 70, 100, 13, 72000, 111, 70, 99162, 149509, 42, 5, 3293, 1831, 56379, 509, 144681, 40101, 142, 62, 88148, 391, 363, 284, 45, 272, 62825, 42, 4, 1295, 142, 51, 42485, 297, 25072, 111, 70, 163628, 148926, 19295, 53, 5345, 12349, 4, 707, 10, 137754, 1519, 9, 11703, 111, 70, 305, 927, 25066, 214, 92343, 2873, 4, 163628, 148926, 126140, 5345, 59591, 5, 581, 52875, 152388, 496, 35768, 4, 26719, 70, 149509, 42, 25, 7, 84495, 73, 4, 55598, 13, 262, 115097, 10999, 4, 136, 148, 167457, 7911, 4, 26719, 70, 133836, 37772, 47749, 42, 4, 3288, 74445, 107, 4939, 172351, 5, 581, 133836, 51521, 32692, 111, 70, 1631, 63043, 297, 450, 903, 509, 70, 5117, 44, 5851, 91645, 58, 52875, 98, 142, 884, 71516, 109923, 4, 102971, 3789, 97264, 217573, 6637, 442, 509, 959, 10, 203251, 52875, 390, 10, 32786, 111, 70, 25132, 188515, 59591, 4, 1284, 509, 2684, 47041, 47, 765, 2809, 1379, 1865, 33, 98, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 437, 51, 20279, 13, 4, 69049, 104, 25, 1811, 51, 5097, 128683, 8, 96, 25, 134332, 2149, 115, 26962, 4, 569, 21543, 34, 9898, 224, 6, 54916, 9, 1159, 2624, 988, 24320, 21, 53953, 115, 49085, 89073, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Kilogram-force
Kilogramme-force
The kilogram-force (kgf or kg), or kilopond (kp, from ), is a gravitational metric unit of force. It is equal to the magnitude of the force exerted on one kilogram of mass in a gravitational field (standard gravity, a conventional value approximating the average magnitude of gravity on Earth). Therefore, one kilogram-force is by definition equal to. Similarly, a gram-force is, and a milligram-force is.
Le kilogramme-force (symbole : kg), aussi appelé kilogramme-poids (symbole : kg ou kp dans les pays anglo-saxons) est une ancienne unité de force, n'appartenant pas au Système international, qui relie les notions de masse et de poids.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 16190, 9, 50930, 136, 39012, 9, 50930, 3542, 8306, 5299, 9, 112, 5983, 297, 25072, 7, 24189, 70, 6, 56367, 20266, 30666, 297, 10, 44, 66589, 197108, 1830, 111, 64002, 939, 58, 111, 6, 105028, 5, 170686, 1827, 64, 7, 100, 903, 60042, 23, 91255, 4, 21208, 1836, 1902, 2809, 11814, 23, 27226, 9, 51606, 6889, 72350, 9035, 111, 37772, 8108, 450, 1733, 5, 581, 39012, 9, 50930, 1556, 8306, 2809, 10, 2831, 111, 70, 8357, 12353, 111, 46640, 7, 15, 9902, 247, 3129, 509, 65508, 71, 23, 23936, 5, 581, 10000, 25072, 111, 37772, 83, 70, 3525, 1507, 5, 135967, 47, 903, 4, 70, 25072, 509, 38134, 538, 11814, 23, 5045, 111, 70, 8999, 136, 442, 83, 7464, 23, 4527, 100, 3060, 60042, 7, 5, 581, 5675, 43245, 111, 10, 13950, 126, 87907, 4, 100, 27781, 4, 509, 72350, 71, 23, 39012, 7, 9, 50930, 23, 27712, 7, 102126, 4, 23, 70, 134349, 32528, 15, 136913, 442, 47143, 297, 70, 158978, 25072, 100, 5675, 43245, 23, 70, 102374, 32628, 1528, 24189, 99, 19713, 70, 72399, 15643, 7, 247, 136, 442, 83, 7464, 11814, 18925, 23, 9098, 136, 68018, 390, 70, 28811, 43045, 103310, 5, 581, 13579, 44, 120190, 5416, 71, 58, 1556, 2809, 159978, 71, 228908, 13, 5, 1650, 83, 2843, 11814, 100, 63672, 111, 333, 75457, 113091, 7, 4, 100, 152701, 91067, 7, 47, 81147, 23, 39012, 7, 117, 6, 108047, 188020, 2858, 472, 254, 64, 3931, 16, 3129, 83, 70, 121392, 225748, 15, 257, 16, 136, 4552, 20903, 47, 106, 1909, 136, 70, 5570, 225748, 15, 257, 39, 247, 100, 70, 79442, 57888, 111, 337, 19725, 23, 187, 5372, 53, 4, 136, 47, 61924, 70, 44, 186518, 111649, 62783, 58, 15, 9059, 16, 237, 4948, 106810, 9, 120190, 5416, 6468, 117, 17932, 5, 360, 66044, 4, 39012, 7, 37772, 83, 70, 5570, 25072, 11814, 100, 49643, 25306, 7941, 7432, 134234, 5, 581, 47, 9657, 9, 50930, 4, 6, 186518, 8721, 9, 50930, 4, 31534, 25561, 9, 50930, 4, 136, 31534, 5416, 71, 15, 594, 254, 16, 621, 12638, 4382, 39012, 7, 9, 50930, 5, 581, 8, 408, 54936, 1507, 707, 8, 161, 54936, 1507, 15, 85, 839, 247, 66161, 209, 541, 4, 83, 11814, 23, 3060, 44457, 7, 237, 142, 35707, 53950, 2320, 47, 70, 39012, 9, 50930, 4, 6637, 442, 83, 20903, 47, 70, 3569, 4836, 170686, 541, 111, 106, 5279, 420, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 39012, 282, 9, 50930, 15, 176726, 13, 152, 5279, 247, 5206, 163396, 39012, 282, 9, 771, 30185, 15, 176726, 13, 152, 5279, 628, 472, 254, 807, 199, 19859, 348, 365, 9, 433, 27012, 7, 16, 437, 773, 184280, 51, 5097, 8, 37772, 4, 653, 25, 77978, 86216, 452, 531, 4843, 271, 23846, 21640, 4, 569, 28702, 13, 199, 110, 5256, 8, 23860, 82, 8, 101165, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Kunigami language
Kunigami
The Kunigami or Northern Okinawan language (), is a Ryukyuan language of Northern Okinawa Island in Kunigami District and city of Nago, otherwise known as the Yanbaru region, historically the territory of the kingdom of Hokuzan.
Le kunigami est une langue parlée au Japon, dans le centre et le nord de l'île d'Okinawa, ainsi que sur les îles de Iheya, Izena, Iejima et Sesoko. Elle fait partie du groupe des langues ryukyu, apparentées au japonais.
[ 250004, 250054, 360, 66044, 47, 70, 144477, 9022, 126826, 111, 180, 875, 7978, 18481, 4, 5900, 1758, 266, 83, 113091, 19, 98, 70, 19336, 208244, 214, 90695, 7, 111, 87, 13, 4, 110768, 1098, 136, 1461, 85, 161, 5, 44, 724, 47846, 14071, 830, 25632, 19460, 320, 71, 93124, 4, 18507, 27430, 90, 5900, 1758, 266, 678, 15881, 180, 875, 25752, 237, 70, 6626, 180, 875, 25752, 46876, 7, 5, 44, 647, 927, 19, 179554, 58, 15190, 7, 9972, 4043, 1704, 978, 136, 6949, 1900, 74, 6097, 15, 11, 10617, 678, 756, 3789, 46876, 7, 111, 70, 144477, 9022, 12563, 2247, 9076, 18481, 7, 16, 621, 18507, 47314, 237, 8599, 266, 46876, 7, 390, 44, 724, 47846, 14071, 740, 581, 46015, 44, 28848, 2512, 111, 70, 6661, 25, 7, 83658, 7, 23, 2290, 1505, 830, 25632, 345, 13, 54184, 119845, 4, 96853, 9972, 4043, 1704, 978, 136, 6949, 1900, 237, 285, 68794, 111, 5900, 1758, 266, 5, 581, 119578, 7, 111, 5900, 1758, 266, 765, 67842, 34153, 100, 44, 196651, 830, 44, 3390, 8996, 18, 830, 136, 44, 40946, 111, 116483, 740, 1326, 27781, 4, 147158, 18, 84649, 1681, 13, 503, 50334, 5173, 8368, 74668, 108035, 11341, 71, 450, 70, 220734, 111, 1919, 5368, 26908, 6949, 76, 2962, 4, 353, 301, 10884, 72136, 1902, 15, 32399, 18908, 6238, 20744, 148926, 2565, 3173, 7, 23, 49129, 35412, 90, 2077, 24073, 319, 1861, 74054, 24073, 10910, 16159, 18939, 136, 24073, 64176, 1573, 51029, 581, 46876, 111, 1632, 25, 7, 10002, 26908, 509, 15005, 2822, 47, 237, 707, 5, 581, 6949, 76, 2962, 220734, 509, 2831, 111, 353, 301, 10884, 25, 7, 171827, 220734, 35839, 5, 581, 144477, 9022, 2831, 111, 180, 875, 7978, 509, 216810, 25958, 51529, 237, 25970, 58930, 136, 8311, 329, 6863, 46876, 509, 68018, 35839, 5, 18852, 2684, 12563, 2247, 132053, 46876, 7, 144477, 111, 15881, 180, 875, 25752, 4, 5900, 1758, 266, 1556, 36549, 111, 221, 9, 85763, 297, 44, 510, 5281, 58, 707, 44, 38869, 18, 1803, 29367, 58, 158, 1681, 10840, 5, 51404, 70, 1416, 16765, 136, 1978, 988, 621, 87607, 16712, 18, 1803, 29367, 4, 70, 7279, 7, 621, 109205, 164, 4, 23, 69822, 47, 70, 44654, 1363, 111, 70, 44, 7290, 73, 58, 7279, 7, 5, 5900, 1758, 266, 83, 2843, 135818, 100, 70, 169424, 111, 142, 24089, 282, 84797, 1295, 4, 3129, 83, 18822, 71, 47, 186, 70, 186768, 31344, 111, 23, 2684, 3789, 26962, 1771, 46876, 7, 74, 5900, 1758, 266, 64457, 1556, 6626, 12921, 97264, 12, 67241, 9, 6979, 771, 6402, 707, 120262, 70, 45234, 61475, 23, 24233, 35431, 214, 65998, 7, 5, 12613, 7, 4, 100, 27781, 4, 70, 353, 301, 10884, 220734, 111, 5900, 1758, 266, 1556, 15, 20016, 4, 10, 36389, 4, 10, 7547, 69376, 658, 247, 3129, 83, 72180, 2182, 678, 148926, 15, 20016, 4, 10, 36389, 3142, 70, 5900, 1758, 266, 3173, 83, 157167, 67175, 1295, 6863, 148926, 72180, 2182, 390, 70, 61475, 4, 109205, 164, 4, 136, 15296, 6889, 111, 67241, 9, 6979, 771, 6402, 661, 42, 8108, 661, 14, 5, 581, 5900, 1758, 266, 46876, 2843, 30482, 149067, 1779, 23, 24233, 2565, 80836, 7, 4, 6044, 237, 353, 301, 10884, 220734, 15, 182422, 16, 136, 15, 44689, 820, 247, 3129, 621, 1286, 21373, 15, 136, 1388, 23, 148926, 5, 6561, 135818, 60212, 23, 70, 4527, 111, 24233, 6, 178851, 109622, 71323, 7, 17721, 5900, 1758, 266, 46876, 136, 20744, 148926, 83, 70, 4527, 111, 70, 3173, 237, 142, 606, 81465, 23, 5900, 1758, 266, 12, 28, 5, 177, 5, 353, 301, 10884, 220734, 4, 3129, 83, 183234, 47, 20744, 148926, 44, 188, 14115, 971, 256, 1113, 38417, 193, 971, 58, 24073, 23389, 83, 2060, 16065, 51029, 360, 20744, 148926, 4, 70, 3173, 83, 11814, 606, 814, 964, 25958, 4, 12960, 70, 3173, 83, 11814, 97629, 538, 47, 122, 5844, 164789, 3603, 1779, 111, 31897, 24073, 9, 7432, 58, 3173, 7, 16, 1295, 606, 75161, 47898, 36418, 7, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 10568, 84388, 437, 773, 79897, 366, 3703, 13, 531, 26962, 4, 807, 95, 11698, 82, 95, 10761, 8, 96, 25, 135370, 104, 25, 670, 875, 7978, 4, 14185, 41, 613, 199, 22726, 90, 8, 87, 1106, 395, 4, 116334, 11, 4, 87, 13, 45394, 82, 47324, 8795, 5, 14663, 3193, 17875, 115, 37769, 224, 79897, 7, 5535, 2247, 9076, 4, 173676, 8493, 531, 33050, 1606, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Kingston, Jamaica
Kingston (Jamaïque)
Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island. In the Americas, Kingston is the largest predominantly English-speaking city south of the United States.
Kingston est la capitale de la Jamaïque. Elle forme la paroisse de Kingston qui est située dans le comté de Surrey dans le sud-est du pays. C'est l'une des agglomérations des Antilles qui croît le plus rapidement ( habitants pour seulement ).
[ 250004, 250054, 87703, 1507, 509, 14037, 297, 23, 20414, 611, 11591, 7103, 70, 109270, 13722, 350, 450, 222973, 297, 13791, 25674, 23, 611, 12231, 4, 70, 7311, 40059, 111, 70, 26349, 3129, 509, 39501, 297, 99, 70, 103136, 111, 70, 1261, 99346, 13, 11, 8950, 5425, 509, 21, 532, 1810, 47, 18276, 613, 33328, 25251, 111, 70, 109270, 13722, 350, 5, 117371, 70, 109270, 13722, 350, 4, 87703, 1507, 25, 7, 32354, 7, 3542, 34166, 538, 120767, 141, 5, 581, 109270, 13722, 350, 613, 33328, 25251, 5423, 1257, 10, 11491, 98, 70, 15520, 12912, 5, 5787, 64101, 1352, 37838, 6626, 199823, 3395, 68, 71, 4743, 47, 7304, 3181, 188, 9, 3422, 86, 70997, 7, 5, 360, 1890, 25958, 70, 3395, 158930, 23, 10, 1492, 3674, 11491, 98, 156637, 583, 160794, 25, 7, 44, 841, 1663, 34734, 434, 133, 740, 581, 59444, 6777, 959, 9842, 47, 55993, 24189, 7103, 70, 53333, 219776, 111, 13791, 25674, 390, 11476, 23, 729, 38775, 181842, 748, 4939, 2016, 16670, 169361, 1257, 10, 1774, 100, 70, 59444, 35509, 98, 10, 6, 120067, 876, 167457, 390, 23924, 4, 24453, 4, 10542, 136, 1950, 38648, 15130, 7, 5, 581, 3525, 6, 120067, 5426, 111, 70, 59444, 509, 82775, 47, 33493, 67, 97879, 4, 106480, 70, 5426, 111, 5201, 209183, 44937, 7, 36880, 4, 3129, 107003, 6181, 2320, 17721, 70, 11469, 136, 21873, 5256, 2060, 9319, 23, 1760, 5, 3311, 729, 2485, 442, 1902, 24209, 70, 142105, 59444, 136, 70, 11698, 111, 52350, 100, 80362, 2063, 5, 581, 27759, 54324, 3551, 47, 3395, 678, 70, 15913, 1363, 450, 1836, 59038, 110, 1286, 3501, 70, 41170, 111, 70, 3551, 450, 1836, 6, 157272, 23, 13791, 25674, 4, 136, 4734, 3551, 98, 70, 15520, 12912, 5, 120278, 25958, 180187, 53, 1143, 62956, 7, 80723, 47, 25813, 2363, 45606, 5170, 1295, 36917, 2363, 108880, 47, 70, 40617, 33532, 144477, 98, 70, 111719, 7, 111, 1261, 99346, 13, 11, 5, 581, 5117, 4092, 10696, 4, 47390, 31648, 25, 7, 4, 509, 14037, 297, 23, 729, 4235, 136, 2685, 509, 10, 163198, 13, 4, 5117, 98, 1950, 38648, 15130, 136, 7068, 109133, 23, 729, 16360, 47, 23924, 1720, 112, 5, 149766, 621, 7464, 23, 6, 116311, 5, 360, 729, 11663, 70, 23607, 42, 4, 10868, 28166, 70829, 1577, 4, 1902, 68872, 47, 12302, 70, 27759, 23179, 7, 1295, 195374, 52649, 47, 87703, 1507, 5, 1650, 509, 17569, 390, 3060, 47, 186, 142, 51, 68879, 2886, 31913, 100, 70, 151169, 53, 23, 241846, 939, 47, 70, 14392, 170300, 17514, 111, 87703, 1507, 4, 136, 70, 11737, 23607, 42, 3332, 134699, 297, 70, 25515, 5, 33306, 4, 390, 729, 4836, 70, 43904, 111, 87703, 1507, 509, 106, 93712, 4, 136, 70, 1143, 62956, 7, 80723, 120806, 214, 100, 70, 86757, 10323, 47, 186, 12302, 2822, 1295, 195374, 52649, 4, 3129, 509, 390, 7068, 28, 106371, 5281, 390, 70, 60091, 103488, 23, 87703, 1507, 5, 3311, 70, 3564, 111, 70, 543, 927, 142642, 4, 70, 26349, 70541, 297, 1286, 3501, 6, 63009, 876, 41537, 33976, 7, 5, 581, 182, 38648, 1738, 56, 297, 52350, 4, 136, 112730, 2831, 23, 40368, 24, 1405, 1631, 7, 111, 70, 543, 927, 142642, 5, 87703, 1507, 34739, 645, 70, 32354, 7, 111, 195374, 52649, 15, 2347, 10323, 99, 70, 1733, 194, 32255, 32354, 7, 99201, 6, 177849, 4, 60091, 4, 9433, 214, 136, 10, 5201, 6181, 26708, 47, 136, 1295, 87703, 1507, 136, 3789, 40059, 7, 111, 70, 90695, 5, 360, 729, 12772, 4, 87703, 1507, 1902, 10, 43904, 111, 116, 26738, 4, 3129, 509, 1672, 10, 1492, 927, 111, 70, 128512, 43904, 111, 70, 90695, 5, 6561, 23, 11907, 22759, 3395, 38043, 23, 87703, 1507, 509, 35011, 4, 136, 2685, 509, 10, 21334, 43904, 111, 4092, 3395, 111, 10576, 2685, 5792, 4, 91084, 450, 6626, 1810, 111, 11907, 43606, 3395, 38043, 23, 87703, 1507, 3542, 4092, 5, 581, 47143, 214, 17262, 9, 1029, 2480, 127, 7, 111, 87703, 1507, 25, 7, 43904, 509, 7228, 1257, 111, 22556, 94859, 7, 5, 581, 27759, 115081, 142, 27992, 47, 12302, 70, 27759, 23179, 7, 47, 87703, 1507, 1295, 195374, 52649, 4, 3129, 74918, 2822, 23, 170612, 5, 1650, 93544, 903, 10778, 3229, 70, 90695, 509, 2855, 3674, 23, 215131, 23, 38576, 5, 360, 91234, 4, 7607, 3395, 68, 71, 23, 15700, 109270, 13722, 350, 51529, 237, 70, 91234, 87703, 1507, 109270, 13722, 350, 4, 163684, 214, 110518, 756, 70, 186768, 33976, 7, 127067, 111, 1720, 112, 23, 70, 26349, 5, 9925, 509, 3229, 10, 185190, 111, 110, 1286, 3501, 509, 32872, 297, 98, 33976, 7, 23, 70, 26349, 11698, 5, 32255, 17262, 9, 86385, 9, 84396, 33976, 7, 3542, 88303, 678, 19574, 50930, 71, 122776, 5, 195769, 98, 18813, 15130, 23, 70, 26349, 509, 70, 5117, 16128, 47, 12562, 934, 903, 33976, 18151, 5, 133698, 70, 28730, 7, 4, 90695, 9, 113458, 1427, 30591, 12441, 47, 70, 34754, 111, 52350, 69941, 7, 136, 68894, 68036, 47, 33636, 133325, 5, 581, 26349, 100512, 5368, 47, 70, 60331, 78132, 111, 70, 12535, 111, 70, 10542, 22420, 90, 14037, 297, 23, 31100, 4, 678, 744, 29874, 25921, 5, 11205, 24189, 70, 23936, 7, 6777, 13036, 15549, 74918, 23, 70, 34754, 111, 87703, 1507, 25, 7, 26349, 11698, 5, 581, 21640, 35743, 111, 210199, 19612, 99, 450, 1733, 60754, 297, 678, 70, 14700, 66, 6889, 136, 34754, 111, 111, 70, 87703, 1507, 26349, 11698, 7401, 20549, 16128, 5, 32255, 34754, 7, 12441, 47, 142, 26794, 425, 111, 19927, 7, 136, 23179, 7, 4, 136, 70, 34754, 111, 10, 3525, 53477, 11698, 12, 2356, 87703, 1507, 4, 3129, 91995, 71, 70, 136820, 7, 13534, 94698, 125728, 5, 19335, 9, 86385, 33976, 7, 136, 143847, 56775, 7, 3542, 158012, 28032, 450, 40059, 5, 360, 36236, 87703, 1507, 509, 70, 27980, 26349, 47, 70, 151301, 1177, 289, 927, 34242, 5, 581, 171827, 40059, 111, 70, 26349, 509, 959, 70, 32153, 111, 34754, 4, 136, 450, 16128, 77443, 47, 186, 68894, 538, 1492, 184, 5, 581, 19340, 7, 24124, 150844, 1916, 25313, 27289, 450, 12441, 47, 456, 163812, 95319, 136, 10, 206398, 23, 6, 177133, 3129, 14432, 195052, 70, 90695, 5, 360, 70, 15643, 4537, 81843, 7, 4, 70, 139869, 99866, 41021, 25, 7, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 87703, 1507, 437, 21, 80353, 8, 21, 80362, 9392, 944, 5, 14663, 13822, 21, 31090, 11999, 8, 87703, 1507, 569, 437, 165067, 807, 95, 375, 2312, 8, 8018, 36840, 807, 95, 8932, 9, 525, 115, 19859, 5, 313, 25, 525, 96, 25, 1811, 224, 10, 9815, 6511, 85945, 7, 224, 8332, 14388, 569, 13081, 25331, 95, 1001, 66585, 15, 111123, 578, 42447, 6, 194, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Julius Caesar
Jules César
Gaius Julius Caesar (, ; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.
Jules César (latin : à sa naissance, après sa mort), aussi appelé simplement César, est un général, homme politique et écrivain romain, né à Rome le 12 ou le 13 juillet 100 av. J.-C. et mort le 15 mars 44 av. J.-C. (aux ides de mars) dans la même ville.
[ 250004, 250054, 30006, 223, 109112, 64914, 509, 103122, 3934, 10, 31526, 69438, 14449, 4, 70, 44, 20583, 60592, 830, 3129, 63043, 297, 224, 16797, 1295, 19579, 223, 4, 775, 111, 70, 62673, 1294, 8302, 2864, 54631, 62, 1151, 162, 4, 134598, 538, 70, 775, 111, 70, 2355, 988, 7, 133484, 5, 581, 19838, 14, 3542, 111, 99041, 59665, 4, 119056, 237, 1632, 111, 70, 105207, 99041, 18276, 7, 4, 3129, 9615, 6259, 23, 51651, 10932, 70, 4122, 16709, 927, 142642, 77269, 4, 25632, 70, 219776, 111, 22700, 14407, 11, 5, 10660, 3542, 2855, 3674, 31526, 69438, 10778, 4, 33233, 678, 3789, 110, 2661, 99041, 87143, 5, 581, 19838, 14, 2843, 13835, 71, 99, 142, 39395, 14922, 99, 2460, 36417, 13, 4, 77950, 71, 390, 10, 4552, 142, 45964, 6, 101287, 98, 142, 144, 867, 23, 70, 163198, 13, 111, 450, 59444, 4, 3129, 70424, 7, 111, 2363, 126416, 209201, 7, 59499, 47, 70, 44, 32784, 99041, 11, 830, 707, 99041, 12296, 90, 5, 581, 44, 587, 11137, 1055, 58, 44, 20370, 90, 147, 58, 62038, 3674, 4, 59499, 47, 63677, 299, 70, 540, 820, 4, 678, 142, 6, 60502, 1290, 2750, 509, 103122, 390, 64914, 5073, 40059, 15, 161063, 70, 42845, 42792, 47, 59226, 4, 44, 408, 13, 8831, 830, 44, 408, 90, 9, 51029, 581, 44, 174131, 11, 8055, 11, 58, 42459, 7, 17262, 30700, 187136, 7, 12, 450, 70, 5117, 64914, 1902, 10, 6117, 2594, 10336, 111, 24887, 15, 2729, 2311, 44, 408, 25107, 10484, 58, 3142, 450, 764, 1902, 124498, 3514, 53, 46223, 15, 2729, 2311, 44, 31, 90448, 377, 7373, 164, 58, 3142, 707, 450, 764, 152388, 142, 3163, 68743, 18, 20271, 70, 3561, 6402, 34210, 24073, 408, 90, 508, 58, 23, 62097, 16507, 16, 23, 133868, 5, 64914, 31089, 71, 43780, 7, 241599, 43079, 111, 3163, 68743, 933, 4, 42459, 214, 450, 764, 10862, 297, 70, 21, 3055, 206019, 111, 1919, 9351, 5, 262, 61518, 2363, 142, 45964, 8324, 107, 13, 4, 70, 19838, 14, 64914, 90, 3542, 959, 41866, 68894, 538, 26794, 80973, 4, 102971, 1836, 1902, 105945, 3060, 15226, 1405, 111, 2363, 68894, 100, 45091, 7, 23, 70, 39395, 106, 271, 142642, 77269, 5, 64914, 25, 7, 67373, 4, 2843, 35839, 30006, 223, 109112, 64914, 4, 23131, 297, 70, 140280, 111, 14237, 4, 136, 1919, 114015, 60592, 4, 64914, 25, 7, 10, 9109, 4, 139505, 30006, 223, 103954, 4, 1632, 111, 70, 2684, 197097, 26366, 7, 23, 70, 47806, 5, 18763, 42732, 4, 154027, 11, 1311, 2310, 4, 21449, 1295, 142, 26794, 80973, 14449, 5, 59784, 83, 17164, 297, 111, 64914, 25, 7, 29041, 44462, 5, 360, 9365, 77269, 4, 64914, 25, 7, 67373, 68, 71, 186683, 4, 221, 64914, 509, 70, 10336, 111, 70, 14449, 99, 6849, 18763, 38162, 111, 32070, 60754, 297, 678, 10, 9782, 1631, 17721, 1919, 51, 11030, 30006, 223, 103954, 136, 1919, 43876, 51181, 223, 74352, 3834, 9763, 143, 5, 149766, 5609, 7, 175100, 1810, 59714, 53, 7398, 4188, 111, 2363, 68894, 233, 54137, 7, 217684, 1836, 3542, 23, 70, 82800, 66, 2408, 5, 103954, 136, 1919, 6, 25958, 51181, 223, 74352, 3834, 40914, 76, 3542, 23, 6226, 111, 70, 26349, 3229, 64914, 509, 27154, 3674, 237, 70, 3525, 91354, 33, 803, 10836, 15, 84396, 494, 525, 111, 145255, 247, 136, 764, 509, 139505, 47, 40914, 76, 25, 7, 76849, 74352, 399, 5, 77168, 214, 9763, 143, 25, 7, 2704, 91375, 53, 4, 21208, 4, 64914, 25, 7, 94878, 7, 47, 70, 10332, 63647, 7228, 4049, 10, 30388, 100, 70, 3525, 1632, 5, 1529, 509, 43613, 20051, 111, 1919, 23, 3334, 217, 7154, 4, 1919, 58386, 25, 7, 54, 5429, 53, 4, 136, 1919, 494, 525, 44462, 4, 1284, 764, 128120, 71, 47, 168265, 74352, 399, 136, 509, 168861, 47, 738, 3934, 1274, 6238, 5, 581, 120332, 26548, 4049, 509, 60520, 297, 390, 70, 113449, 111, 1919, 42732, 25, 7, 14449, 4, 3129, 99201, 132756, 7, 111, 9763, 143, 4, 136, 70, 23146, 289, 89253, 7, 5, 9763, 143, 26038, 23, 456, 52081, 18211, 538, 136, 83, 2804, 47, 765, 159978, 71, 450, 764, 24124, 5941, 10, 103954, 23, 64914, 5, 581, 86669, 111, 1919, 494, 525, 44462, 1902, 107003, 4049, 47, 237360, 10, 116338, 80997, 4, 237, 70, 11192, 494, 525, 111, 145255, 509, 959, 28897, 3674, 47, 23996, 10, 111649, 4, 60268, 17262, 17431, 7, 50782, 1919, 10002, 11958, 707, 1632, 17431, 50782, 51651, 4, 707, 6713, 54799, 142, 187, 1176, 5, 64914, 29131, 450, 442, 2806, 186, 5045, 57, 2875, 2060, 16065, 1295, 9763, 143, 5608, 70, 60897, 18, 4597, 15549, 1919, 7086, 4, 221, 764, 25737, 51651, 136, 33284, 297, 70, 187, 1176, 4, 520, 6496, 1379, 102834, 24169, 82389, 581, 42, 2647, 23, 360, 1496, 77269, 4, 64914, 221, 46526, 81843, 237, 37377, 100, 11156, 77269, 4, 33233, 678, 6626, 3789, 25469, 90, 5, 581, 81843, 509, 6217, 32141, 46, 3853, 2041, 188, 4, 678, 1919, 216473, 100, 23, 66157, 14, 83259, 4, 83, 2804, 47, 765, 70634, 297, 47, 14799, 1297, 53, 23, 1238, 141775, 111, 1632, 111, 64914, 25, 7, 233, 54137, 7, 5, 64914, 23742, 4, 33233, 678, 17467, 4935, 102834, 1843, 90299, 7, 5, 64914, 509, 21771, 23, 102834, 1261, 238, 28552, 34156, 7921, 25, 68894, 130815, 4, 1284, 764, 2843, 7228, 645, 54889, 47, 103598, 7460, 5, 103598, 7460, 136, 34156, 7921, 1902, 2809, 99, 103044, 100, 10, 8, 23662, 4, 221, 64914, 37842, 47, 44188, 83797, 2856, 5, 581, 17262, 111, 2856, 1902, 20174, 17265, 136, 68894, 79507, 47, 6226, 3835, 8063, 5, 3293, 152701, 144, 87587, 4, 51529, 237, 70, 23972, 4699, 316, 36452, 67, 24073, 882, 133, 111, 17262, 453, 74054, 509, 134371, 297, 390, 70, 129570, 111, 103598, 7460, 47, 64914, 25, 7, 76849, 60592, 5, 64914, 2843, 139505, 13438, 4, 903, 1733, 9113, 4717, 1174, 4, 2750, 509, 70, 76849, 111, 15700, 113138, 104263, 5, 64914, 26171, 71, 10, 27165, 100, 242564, 1916, 3835, 33532, 47, 70, 70425, 2451, 1272, 37772, 111, 121641, 4, 2174, 3871, 186, 2451, 11, 152132, 8060, 297, 390, 103598, 7460, 136, 390, 34156, 7921, 4, 20662, 70, 1927, 316, 36452, 67, 3835, 5, 103598, 7460, 152382, 70, 26349, 678, 79063, 1314, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 112876, 7, 195828, 15, 2335, 73, 152, 253, 57, 166790, 4, 13220, 57, 17904, 247, 5206, 163396, 54194, 195828, 4, 437, 51, 61387, 4, 51512, 48391, 82, 6, 186945, 21845, 72851, 73, 4, 18673, 253, 51651, 95, 427, 628, 95, 702, 66563, 805, 185, 5, 821, 5, 9, 441, 5, 82, 17904, 95, 423, 10283, 5896, 185, 5, 821, 5, 9, 441, 5, 15, 10442, 17, 988, 8, 10283, 16, 807, 21, 4360, 5054, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Katana
Katana
A is a Japanese sword characterized by a curved, single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. It was used by the "samurai" of ancient and feudal Japan.
Le est un sabre (arme blanche courbe à un seul tranchant) de plus de. Par extension, le terme "katana" sert souvent à désigner l'ensemble des sabres japonais ("tachi", "uchigatana", etc.).
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 186, 10617, 7, 47, 70, 44, 1306, 7934, 69376, 58, 14449, 111, 91, 47416, 7, 4, 136, 83, 157167, 67175, 390, 10, 146651, 140909, 24073, 91134, 433, 18939, 111, 1286, 3501, 116, 44, 7, 115820, 830, 189275, 5, 44, 79940, 1500, 58, 831, 2843, 186, 51529, 237, 44, 14093, 58, 707, 44, 85, 217, 69376, 58, 54940, 65925, 91, 47416, 22, 927, 86840, 933, 4, 102971, 44, 85, 217, 69376, 58, 83, 10, 189534, 9351, 100, 2499, 148926, 4989, 91, 47416, 4, 218500, 91084, 44, 32976, 91, 47416, 740, 1301, 148926, 14602, 959, 765, 84797, 97308, 136, 67824, 3173, 7, 4, 15044, 44, 45411, 162, 58, 136, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 621, 90698, 213850, 3173, 7, 23, 14941, 5, 1250, 19, 85018, 71, 4, 70, 44, 6262, 25, 1410, 266, 58, 15, 6979, 76248, 184, 16454, 16, 111, 70, 44, 331, 658, 58, 6, 27322, 4, 7311, 538, 91084, 44, 85, 31, 58, 707, 17075, 33632, 64, 433, 1297, 23, 76438, 4, 70, 2565, 1556, 2809, 30666, 297, 237, 10, 111628, 47416, 390, 70, 82528, 21325, 13, 5, 360, 82528, 21325, 13, 70, 4331, 2320, 15, 11337, 6259, 44, 36437, 76, 18939, 26950, 44, 320, 429, 17075, 33632, 58, 707, 135511, 67, 5, 581, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 83, 137567, 61924, 71, 237, 70, 5570, 13267, 71, 4, 71644, 21286, 9709, 4126, 15, 162, 233, 144429, 47, 70, 114210, 44, 102, 1861, 58, 241599, 1286, 130661, 6644, 16, 148926, 91, 47416, 678, 10, 146651, 140909, 117396, 3501, 305, 122887, 1827, 15, 23, 17007, 16, 15, 6979, 76248, 184, 116, 68161, 34, 194, 1650, 83, 62816, 29367, 390, 6863, 117781, 5844, 170894, 12, 10, 9709, 4126, 4, 91, 163089, 4, 11001, 9, 297, 17704, 146651, 678, 10, 115339, 707, 6, 108047, 71, 56050, 24073, 17750, 402, 18939, 136, 4989, 40158, 47, 211196, 67, 6626, 44540, 5, 17106, 10, 10846, 131527, 7, 4, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 136, 44, 102, 1861, 58, 831, 186, 157167, 67175, 1295, 12638, 3789, 4, 2174, 181141, 4, 390, 70, 31913, 111, 70, 138256, 98, 70, 25269, 5, 360, 4537, 4, 70, 44, 43612, 58, 5608, 186, 2258, 4126, 3934, 70, 5609, 111, 70, 44, 1141, 13906, 58, 3129, 2806, 2577, 1810, 19364, 3229, 70, 91, 47416, 509, 6, 23432, 19, 5, 66016, 10, 44, 102, 1861, 58, 509, 6, 23432, 19, 678, 70, 314, 19514, 121303, 7565, 4, 136, 70, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 509, 6, 23432, 19, 678, 70, 314, 19514, 121303, 1257, 4, 70, 44, 43612, 58, 2806, 186, 23, 198274, 31913, 7, 98, 70, 25269, 5, 65925, 4816, 1779, 765, 2804, 450, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 3542, 54940, 70, 2270, 525, 314, 19514, 142172, 7, 23, 8999, 116338, 32692, 5, 581, 36049, 111, 91, 47416, 7, 23, 15758, 83, 101637, 71, 3934, 29458, 1733, 14922, 7, 12, 581, 5117, 4527, 111, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 237, 10, 2565, 47, 98363, 10, 4989, 91, 47416, 450, 509, 12921, 1295, 10, 44, 102, 1861, 58, 74918, 7, 237, 39395, 237, 70, 34041, 27111, 92329, 27252, 12951, 104279, 66000, 194, 32255, 91067, 7, 47, 44, 58, 12665, 1758, 15320, 58, 58, 136, 44, 58, 17750, 104812, 15320, 58, 58, 48903, 47, 117414, 10, 12921, 20623, 111, 91, 47416, 4, 144681, 10, 40715, 11034, 538, 91, 47416, 100, 92319, 9, 36467, 214, 1631, 416, 25251, 5, 581, 198373, 116000, 5245, 111, 15758, 33493, 3674, 10, 15549, 23, 70, 4331, 7, 111, 148926, 91, 47416, 7, 5, 19669, 19, 44, 102, 1861, 58, 136, 44, 3089, 8940, 69376, 9, 58, 40946, 146651, 7, 3542, 27983, 51, 2886, 47, 59226, 8305, 70, 337, 14, 6259, 78546, 56, 16294, 34639, 111, 70, 198373, 7, 4, 678, 70, 146651, 7, 27983, 1658, 26783, 707, 116987, 5773, 5, 581, 28, 137089, 111, 70, 44, 102, 1861, 58, 3934, 2367, 2806, 24209, 70, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 37202, 47, 765, 136475, 20271, 70, 39395, 10934, 8945, 1861, 14922, 24462, 10945, 47, 423, 13574, 194, 13794, 214, 10932, 70, 6602, 59404, 4, 4989, 91, 47416, 7, 181141, 678, 70, 44, 45411, 11, 9, 58, 40946, 44, 43612, 58, 3542, 7228, 5, 3293, 509, 23, 57553, 47, 44, 3306, 3168, 14, 58, 179493, 2363, 44, 102, 1861, 58, 23, 2367, 83, 5036, 35839, 44, 58, 45411, 11, 58, 20623, 58, 15, 1010, 19514, 121303, 1257, 194, 148926, 91, 47416, 7, 621, 89160, 538, 6, 23432, 19, 678, 70, 44, 43612, 58, 7808, 214, 16065, 1295, 70, 95549, 56, 5, 14847, 10, 44, 102, 1861, 58, 509, 6, 23432, 19, 23, 70, 20623, 111, 10, 44, 45411, 11, 830, 678, 70, 314, 19514, 121303, 1257, 4, 70, 44, 102, 1861, 58, 25, 7, 138256, 2806, 186, 7808, 214, 70, 44691, 3917, 5, 581, 15824, 450, 91, 47416, 153144, 7, 26859, 1144, 592, 91, 47416, 7, 678, 10, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 138256, 45831, 450, 3060, 44, 3306, 3168, 14, 58, 111, 450, 1733, 14922, 1902, 26859, 179493, 2363, 91, 47416, 7, 23, 10, 12921, 144996, 5, 581, 6, 58944, 23, 5700, 2481, 111, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 54940, 271, 44, 3306, 3168, 14, 58, 21449, 1672, 4743, 47, 70, 151134, 31425, 111, 20903, 9, 277, 2848, 1631, 44937, 5, 581, 63773, 56, 79442, 111, 70, 91, 47416, 509, 5299, 14947, 71, 47, 30641, 7440, 91375, 53, 42548, 71, 17305, 5115, 53, 98, 16610, 57553, 20028, 5, 581, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 53333, 33493, 3674, 903, 390, 8035, 6, 23432, 19, 5675, 43245, 8305, 10, 6, 75696, 9, 5062, 57, 1495, 24073, 29959, 18939, 678, 70, 189173, 33, 297, 121303, 7808, 214, 1257, 5, 41143, 538, 4, 50438, 8287, 5809, 79442, 70, 91, 47416, 136, 153350, 70, 22, 195, 53, 23, 10, 11001, 78112, 5, 6422, 538, 4, 70, 9709, 4126, 44, 102, 1861, 58, 1902, 2809, 6, 23432, 19, 678, 70, 121303, 111, 70, 146651, 7808, 214, 7565, 136, 45890, 297, 1295, 10, 6, 75696, 5, 581, 140909, 111, 70, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 146651, 10861, 297, 15286, 38526, 20271, 70, 15411, 111, 6863, 32692, 5, 360, 70, 72399, 616, 927, 136, 39395, 423, 927, 202032, 90, 4, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 146651, 7, 17660, 297, 47, 765, 140909, 7, 17721, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 437, 51, 57, 4134, 15, 66944, 180994, 56007, 372, 253, 51, 35372, 30334, 62956, 16, 8, 1001, 8, 5, 2392, 111938, 4, 95, 24117, 44, 45411, 11, 58, 81593, 29239, 253, 3402, 31304, 56, 96, 25, 48154, 224, 57, 65985, 33050, 1606, 24073, 102, 1861, 830, 44, 12665, 1758, 15320, 830, 3021, 5, 194, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Ligne claire
Ligne claire
Ligne claire (French for "clear line", ) is a style of drawing created and pioneered by Hergé, the Belgian creator of "The Adventures of Tintin". It uses clear strong lines all of the same width and no hatching, while contrast is downplayed as well. Cast shadows are often illuminated, and the style often features strong colours and a combination of cartoonish characters against a realistic background. All these elements together can result in giving comics drawn this way a flat aspect. The name was coined by Joost Swarte in 1977.
La ligne claire ("" en néerlandais) est un langage graphique issu de l'école belge de bandes dessinées réunie autour d'Hergé, c'est-à-dire le « style Tintin » associé aux dessinateurs du journal du même nom. Le terme "ligne claire" a été forgé en 1977 par le dessinateur néerlandais Joost Swarte, à l'occasion de l'exposition "Tintin" de Rotterdam.
[ 250004, 250054, 1840, 17995, 26859, 1810, 188304, 23, 10, 5045, 5078, 2189, 4, 166904, 56, 20623, 3129, 509, 47041, 79507, 71, 390, 15672, 131259, 43613, 22104, 7, 111, 70, 72399, 23031, 7, 136, 28730, 7, 4, 6044, 237, 80488, 395, 7, 40478, 136, 14787, 19909, 12662, 223, 5, 33306, 70, 134995, 124519, 3129, 62816, 20650, 2684, 111, 1919, 4488, 621, 11037, 538, 23, 3687, 39395, 98, 15, 13, 5, 177, 5, 70, 10576, 297, 11389, 111, 44, 3957, 22928, 166998, 58, 15, 233707, 71, 23, 41906, 16, 83, 35509, 98, 70, 7311, 22556, 136, 35011, 73962, 11389, 1295, 58020, 1104, 5843, 136, 959, 456, 86905, 19, 194, 1326, 1840, 17995, 4, 70, 20623, 509, 959, 84046, 47, 70, 188304, 7, 1284, 65042, 297, 47, 70, 13765, 12, 70, 23577, 8110, 186, 80560, 2472, 19364, 5, 79616, 111, 70, 44, 132010, 7, 41204, 10696, 58, 26859, 47, 4527, 903, 20623, 4, 959, 78458, 111954, 436, 5, 30492, 7, 4, 25027, 8, 2501, 748, 4, 48861, 636, 119782, 4, 136, 117085, 6470, 4, 5941, 111, 136565, 2843, 79786, 100, 44, 618, 73, 2311, 58, 41260, 5, 581, 44, 1746, 86, 83384, 13, 58, 20623, 69307, 71, 6863, 167375, 5700, 2481, 23, 70, 27631, 7, 4, 1284, 6863, 79507, 26859, 47, 259, 86, 23, 70, 23936, 7, 136, 509, 51592, 237, 10332, 9, 148472, 297, 390, 70, 3525, 58093, 111, 131259, 12877, 22104, 7, 5, 360, 70, 72399, 19340, 7, 4, 442, 122446, 10, 3332, 148791, 111, 33946, 4, 21334, 538, 4743, 47, 174705, 22104, 7, 1884, 2177, 5510, 159, 54987, 136, 19635, 131, 168, 73783, 30719, 4, 2750, 1902, 1380, 1257, 8305, 70, 174705, 1379, 64330, 131259, 7, 28302, 4, 237, 5299, 237, 70, 92265, 22104, 117085, 6760, 428, 5, 164119, 8179, 170, 21777, 509, 2843, 65771, 23, 1919, 38415, 111, 70, 20623, 5, 194397, 6056, 70, 15643, 7, 4, 990, 3132, 4841, 1760, 4, 91308, 3419, 31, 217, 4, 140261, 82366, 19437, 136, 38699, 238, 25, 127, 15421, 309, 74694, 70, 44, 1746, 86, 83384, 13, 58, 20623, 23, 9942, 5, 3293, 23, 107032, 1363, 509, 10, 4552, 182352, 1771, 136, 84172, 143834, 4, 3129, 70, 22104, 7, 2843, 121876, 71, 100, 58755, 1916, 40908, 7, 136, 82080, 29256, 7, 3021, 5, 159, 54987, 38913, 13482, 903, 20117, 44, 2832, 306, 165930, 58, 24073, 2832, 21068, 20623, 51029, 1657, 99736, 6635, 4527, 111, 70, 44, 1746, 86, 83384, 13, 58, 83, 27983, 57806, 238, 707, 1305, 9, 49748, 5, 1326, 27781, 4, 3000, 168, 73783, 30719, 11814, 70, 8781, 4, 34735, 20623, 47, 5423, 1257, 10, 79612, 678, 70, 11498, 134393, 111, 1919, 124850, 4, 12960, 6760, 428, 11814, 442, 23, 1919, 44, 22409, 1934, 133, 135448, 9, 294, 3240, 58, 36549, 47, 28282, 10, 76612, 238, 225748, 3129, 83, 7068, 6, 75481, 9393, 538, 1379, 19774, 390, 70, 13765, 5, 62, 17309, 85583, 34735, 13315, 22104, 83, 70, 174705, 669, 7948, 131, 89292, 33, 4, 2750, 75935, 70, 44, 12248, 36624, 331, 58, 36549, 1672, 70, 174705, 46512, 15032, 111, 3799, 5, 44, 866, 40255, 83384, 13, 58, 83, 959, 17438, 14534, 47, 36160, 9, 80172, 34958, 131259, 7, 5, 56101, 22104, 7, 6044, 237, 6470, 10639, 13534, 4, 153095, 10656, 9190, 136, 6389, 33, 241, 14775, 74, 103993, 22104, 7, 1884, 85613, 74, 15672, 22104, 7, 1884, 31745, 100084, 4, 2206, 4390, 2541, 15555, 4, 85613, 3350, 1636, 4, 136, 85613, 59784, 74, 89176, 22104, 7, 6044, 237, 229682, 5174, 40884, 157, 74, 136, 195374, 22104, 7, 6044, 237, 107197, 14304, 112, 34530, 127565, 16466, 24073, 18939, 765, 2843, 11814, 442, 5, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 239, 16987, 83384, 13, 24073, 58, 22, 18673, 53303, 1606, 16, 437, 51, 1937, 4588, 6, 126937, 83, 1159, 8, 96, 25, 67543, 70200, 8, 54903, 7, 108756, 8493, 139894, 13, 54718, 104, 25, 25178, 17995, 4, 501, 25, 525, 9, 1298, 9, 48254, 95, 94, 20623, 8081, 2311, 340, 160570, 2970, 108756, 11, 16034, 115, 68828, 115, 4360, 9901, 5, 636, 24117, 44, 1746, 86, 83384, 13, 58, 10, 5325, 100, 17995, 22, 27193, 366, 95, 108756, 64631, 18673, 53303, 1606, 2177, 5510, 159, 54987, 4, 253, 96, 25, 56255, 8, 96, 25, 101338, 44, 618, 73, 2311, 58, 8, 72756, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Kalevala
Kalevala
The Kalevala (, ) is a 19th-century work of epic poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology.
Le Kalevala est une épopée composée au par Elias Lönnrot, folkloriste et médecin, sur la base de poésies populaires de la mythologie finnoise transmises oralement. Il est considéré comme l'épopée nationale finlandaise et compte parmi les plus importantes œuvres en langue finnoise. Une première version, publiée en 1835, fut suivie en 1849 d'une édition considérablement augmentée qui comprend environ. Le "Kalevala" est une sorte de patchwork, obtenu par l'assemblage de poèmes populaires authentiques recueillis entre 1834 et 1847 dans les campagnes finlandaises, notamment en Carélie. Ce poème représente la pierre angulaire de l'identité nationale finlandaise. Cette épopée a influencé bon nombre d'artistes finlandais et, de par sa traduction en, est mondialement connue.
[ 250004, 250054, 133076, 37300, 10713, 16210, 23817, 7071, 8719, 304, 46, 953, 11994, 166555, 16, 509, 10, 219600, 4, 128464, 271, 4, 147158, 18, 4, 136, 30260, 5, 133698, 70, 1733, 764, 509, 9969, 49725, 70, 44, 79573, 13, 14433, 58, 764, 509, 70, 103724, 16227, 93324, 35509, 23, 10300, 73187, 102778, 100, 70, 28271, 1136, 4266, 34, 10776, 23, 70, 8394, 48850, 2831, 111, 2367, 509, 7068, 70, 12801, 786, 7668, 111, 29774, 5, 1529, 509, 70, 775, 111, 103856, 27865, 37300, 10713, 16210, 4, 10, 308, 3632, 136, 14976, 14265, 37300, 10713, 16210, 74, 764, 509, 103122, 23, 70, 54427, 111, 3362, 2227, 118, 4, 46575, 6174, 5, 1913, 70, 32070, 111, 21416, 764, 30957, 297, 70, 163628, 62903, 111, 133973, 136, 113054, 297, 10, 31347, 25, 7, 79385, 23, 543, 4046, 5, 18763, 159688, 509, 233234, 44, 4657, 9079, 76, 432, 1212, 4067, 587, 1605, 32668, 19, 4160, 315, 2962, 58, 24073, 856, 973, 39032, 45446, 2217, 4, 10, 136744, 2481, 111, 70, 893, 45964, 107721, 51029, 117371, 70, 543, 927, 142642, 70, 44, 79573, 13, 14433, 58, 30260, 1294, 509, 39210, 87420, 29774, 136, 115184, 399, 4, 1284, 23, 70, 543, 927, 142642, 442, 80723, 47, 213566, 23, 29774, 4, 5117, 23, 171827, 29774, 4, 6637, 28811, 119556, 4806, 30260, 1294, 100512, 1286, 39210, 23, 29774, 5, 21079, 4745, 7262, 30260, 1294, 509, 5117, 59121, 7565, 23, 70, 729, 927, 142642, 136, 43799, 297, 390, 63645, 64370, 136, 191225, 7, 8305, 70, 25632, 202032, 90, 5, 262, 61518, 903, 4, 70, 144732, 111, 21079, 4745, 30260, 1294, 47143, 297, 4734, 23, 70, 30202, 40250, 5, 21079, 4745, 103122, 15889, 1419, 136, 147158, 18, 133854, 133, 2471, 1428, 14, 38334, 21836, 21067, 11648, 132869, 93815, 36510, 297, 1919, 104851, 100, 10, 21079, 4745, 28, 18695, 23, 10, 21373, 173, 73, 47, 70, 44, 24687, 7144, 830, 44, 6766, 8770, 202, 420, 58, 136, 70, 44, 14535, 4063, 7462, 71516, 58, 375, 5974, 297, 1295, 70, 67842, 85745, 7, 136, 52336, 93403, 645, 2684, 111, 29774, 5, 1529, 15673, 71, 450, 6044, 142, 28117, 141775, 2806, 23, 47959, 10, 10422, 111, 15889, 2481, 136, 23, 215131, 23, 70, 24, 4935, 21079, 4745, 3395, 5, 360, 543, 1549, 4, 51661, 16200, 542, 75781, 56, 14037, 297, 70, 68828, 44, 42671, 309, 5140, 46599, 9, 31469, 38657, 58, 15, 42671, 319, 192438, 1833, 16, 136, 91376, 17262, 38440, 233234, 44, 856, 973, 39032, 45446, 99956, 58, 24073, 11935, 3443, 592, 29236, 39032, 45446, 2217, 51029, 32255, 43240, 3542, 142, 46517, 100, 133076, 37300, 10713, 16210, 23, 105233, 1919, 31347, 7, 159688, 99, 133973, 12535, 5, 360, 70, 953, 927, 142642, 4, 360, 3622, 4, 37300, 10713, 16210, 7228, 103155, 44457, 24745, 7, 23, 33938, 111, 30260, 1294, 5, 18763, 5117, 24745, 509, 7228, 23, 543, 3882, 7103, 1919, 25975, 2320, 1295, 133973, 12535, 4, 1284, 442, 509, 959, 24189, 543, 5016, 136, 1919, 17932, 44457, 24745, 450, 70, 2773, 4488, 80723, 5, 3311, 450, 1733, 764, 1902, 21771, 91376, 17262, 38440, 233234, 44, 50245, 3025, 58, 136, 1902, 88551, 73048, 47, 45367, 54799, 5, 3293, 17932, 24745, 509, 959, 4552, 65771, 136, 764, 509, 35839, 4420, 47, 37626, 47, 29966, 47, 91519, 7, 111, 70, 77648, 681, 40455, 115203, 21068, 5, 581, 50960, 44457, 24745, 509, 5045, 1286, 65771, 136, 12441, 133076, 37300, 10713, 16210, 47, 54738, 23, 28, 4438, 115184, 399, 7440, 764, 36997, 71, 70, 59444, 111, 62, 1716, 1566, 118, 4, 3129, 77443, 2684, 65771, 5, 3293, 24745, 11180, 19388, 297, 645, 6, 63009, 51389, 7, 136, 6, 59935, 10821, 73048, 5, 360, 543, 9185, 4, 37300, 10713, 16210, 37300, 10713, 16210, 136, 1919, 158, 99736, 11, 10484, 4, 28, 5, 177, 5, 232824, 32301, 85029, 4, 35583, 27865, 139344, 26086, 4, 136, 6765, 105838, 11555, 3974, 19005, 43799, 297, 2684, 111, 70, 85745, 20117, 7, 74, 1632, 85745, 5809, 72546, 765, 54529, 9393, 20117, 7, 4, 6, 16275, 3055, 297, 36880, 28720, 58555, 111, 115184, 399, 136, 11614, 1651, 5, 37300, 10713, 16210, 509, 959, 6183, 60892, 23, 4, 136, 41207, 538, 54397, 7565, 70, 9351, 111, 70, 5367, 56, 40494, 100, 3060, 111, 70, 581, 30260, 1294, 509, 27983, 44028, 47, 19612, 88303, 98, 10, 55172, 934, 6651, 4, 68018, 30793, 297, 390, 10, 203, 3025, 58585, 5, 581, 6, 239530, 5809, 285, 53, 1284, 70, 19612, 509, 137356, 71, 23, 40101, 6626, 707, 22759, 124519, 23, 106810, 5, 581, 85745, 7, 3542, 27983, 51339, 297, 390, 10, 34965, 4, 12638, 3445, 5367, 214, 30700, 51389, 7, 707, 94407, 111, 51389, 7, 5, 3293, 55300, 111, 23718, 83, 35839, 142, 2874, 75189, 1771, 23718, 4, 442, 83, 10, 8562, 111, 44, 6953, 214, 14858, 740, 99342, 10176, 83, 20653, 51529, 1672, 133076, 37300, 10713, 16210, 25, 7, 3357, 127752, 7, 47, 70, 44, 79573, 13, 14433, 740, 126093, 21816, 47, 903, 5155, 7464, 187, 6261, 1672, 3642, 5045, 111, 70, 44, 79573, 13, 14433, 58, 83, 111937, 13, 7262, 30260, 1294, 136, 3642, 5045, 83, 37300, 10713, 16210, 25, 7, 10002, 4488, 20, 136, 70, 79385, 47, 3129, 70, 7986, 83, 242, 916, 92733, 9523, 25, 47, 70, 30202, 40250, 5, 133698, 70, 98352, 1363, 9433, 442, 83, 51529, 450, 764, 42564, 71, 85745, 20117, 7, 136, 124850, 581, 5117, 11389, 111, 37300, 10713, 16210, 25, 7, 98352, 1363, 509, 233234, 44, 79573, 13, 19287, 4, 308, 13242, 40515, 497, 145, 3423, 51644, 28398, 8508, 15340, 2734, 1462, 842, 4043, 64613, 12094, 1035, 58, 24073, 3957, 175444, 1539, 4, 707, 10332, 115184, 3378, 85745, 7, 1672, 142, 45964, 20028, 111, 70, 21079, 4745, 3395, 74054, 2843, 51529, 237, 70, 44, 53774, 71, 175444, 1539, 740, 1650, 509, 91376, 23, 6626, 21950, 7, 23, 543, 5843, 132869, 8659, 5, 581, 44, 53774, 71, 175444, 1539, 58, 35060, 71, 111, 427, 4, 8368, 1019, 51389, 7, 20662, 1257, 10, 3622, 111, 6, 95037, 939, 9, 55547, 85745, 7, 5, 31267, 7103, 70, 104345, 111, 70, 44, 53774, 71, 175444, 1539, 58, 37300, 10713, 16210, 136475, 47, 43799, 3525, 4912, 100, 40368, 5369, 5, 1529, 14432, 78779, 297, 903, 6619, 70, 10846, 28484, 153648, 7, 3934, 14941, 4, 442, 83, 4734, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 175444, 1539, 437, 773, 393, 33554, 4170, 144687, 13, 531, 366, 133076, 37300, 10713, 16210, 4, 77889, 4435, 82, 82151, 4, 613, 21, 3647, 8, 160, 36838, 90, 128950, 7, 8, 21, 759, 927, 18709, 64806, 125216, 45171, 90, 3620, 19929, 5, 891, 437, 164276, 3739, 96, 25, 446, 33554, 4170, 40567, 176308, 1606, 13, 82, 12546, 89498, 199, 1001, 23555, 84065, 7, 22, 79897, 64806, 125216, 5, 8975, 19145, 11389, 4, 105923, 13, 22, 543, 5843, 4, 17624, 68371, 13, 22, 543, 12977, 104, 25, 1811, 114520, 158, 5151, 53706, 92934, 9620, 674, 4170, 569, 52268, 66539, 5, 636, 44, 79573, 13, 14433, 58, 437, 773, 17497, 8, 110912, 18244, 4, 175681, 366, 96, 25, 219822, 429, 8, 160, 23846, 7, 128950, 7, 6798, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Kyūdō
Kyūdō
Kyūdō (弓道) is the Japanese martial art of archery. Experts in kyūdō are referred to as. Kyūdō is based on "kyūjutsu" ("art of archery"), which originated with the samurai class of feudal Japan. Kyūdō is practised by thousands of people worldwide. As of 2005, the International Kyudo Federation had 132,760 graded members.
Le est un art martial Japonais (budō), issu du tir à l'arc guerrier (kyūjutsu). Cette discipline se singularise de sa contrepartie occidentale par les influences mélangées propres à la culture japonaise: le zen, le Confucianisme, mais aussi le taoïsme et shintoïsme.
[ 250004, 250054, 581, 86595, 111, 187, 5372, 53, 23, 15758, 83, 479, 9, 66029, 6827, 5, 581, 5117, 43079, 8834, 109561, 70, 117781, 148926, 10, 230612, 6827, 4989, 84201, 621, 1295, 70, 94995, 5380, 14922, 15, 238, 5, 2101, 77269, 46, 2668, 19831, 194, 581, 151134, 111, 100510, 136, 70, 116338, 18507, 15, 3306, 3168, 14, 16, 35971, 14537, 99, 70, 3564, 111, 70, 5117, 212010, 316, 75935, 10, 64209, 674, 100, 53019, 23, 187, 5372, 53, 5, 3293, 12441, 47, 70, 127319, 111, 70, 5117, 5512, 12683, 17750, 44, 1294, 6355, 528, 58, 15, 40946, 247, 70, 44, 841, 33, 266, 9, 1294, 6355, 830, 14037, 297, 390, 19963, 266, 1519, 1410, 266, 17750, 23, 70, 427, 927, 142642, 5, 581, 44, 51654, 37790, 9, 1294, 6355, 58, 136, 70, 6, 121147, 297, 187, 5372, 53, 10696, 44, 670, 3923, 11, 63991, 9, 1294, 6355, 58, 3542, 14432, 14037, 297, 390, 1919, 60887, 10840, 5, 581, 3871, 100, 187, 5372, 7, 3514, 434, 155034, 25958, 20271, 70, 15937, 1081, 14, 5550, 2858, 39425, 1104, 1662, 107842, 136, 237, 10, 16750, 70, 14037, 56, 111, 70, 44, 670, 3923, 11, 63991, 9, 1294, 6355, 58, 15, 670, 3923, 11, 63991, 117436, 301, 1410, 247, 80723, 128169, 44, 395, 978, 40175, 58, 15, 121147, 297, 187, 5372, 53, 194, 28090, 70, 423, 927, 47, 70, 611, 927, 142642, 4, 15758, 509, 6, 32082, 17704, 390, 9782, 1631, 5, 360, 70, 21, 3055, 2831, 111, 70, 423, 927, 142642, 1529, 301, 2290, 170, 69376, 19629, 18, 64565, 98834, 29367, 187, 5372, 53, 678, 1919, 3525, 136, 152018, 51515, 35839, 44, 979, 830, 44, 331, 830, 44, 206, 6355, 58, 15, 35121, 4, 61322, 329, 4, 27585, 247, 136, 1919, 57616, 669, 25, 7, 187, 5372, 53, 93403, 25545, 538, 5, 52455, 3525, 115215, 3542, 100, 4806, 4, 3060, 111, 3129, 4, 6044, 237, 1529, 301, 9, 1294, 6355, 5585, 2971, 73, 9, 528, 4, 1529, 301, 9, 1294, 6355, 503, 5515, 9, 528, 136, 1529, 301, 9, 1294, 6355, 112708, 14, 9, 528, 4, 47143, 18925, 5, 581, 113, 8289, 15, 6979, 76248, 184, 6, 84201, 16, 237, 10, 142172, 111, 1631, 80723, 6863, 206398, 7103, 70, 82528, 21325, 13, 174920, 23, 15758, 23, 423, 11548, 172915, 11476, 56859, 7, 678, 2856, 23, 70, 3173, 111, 70, 14858, 21135, 5, 581, 148926, 33662, 26859, 47, 142901, 2363, 10002, 11389, 111, 70, 14858, 21135, 35839, 44, 102, 3331, 3767, 192, 58, 136, 155605, 442, 136, 70, 151, 416, 15, 9217, 147, 16, 100512, 70, 142172, 7, 111, 44126, 645, 70, 113, 8289, 5, 581, 113, 8289, 237, 10, 142172, 509, 11814, 33233, 8752, 70, 308, 3331, 3767, 192, 100, 10, 14922, 111, 1733, 6637, 111, 6863, 51713, 58359, 4, 61689, 219, 2408, 136, 41866, 6637, 442, 1902, 10, 34515, 111, 11476, 496, 1104, 2839, 20028, 4271, 56, 5, 581, 308, 3331, 3767, 192, 49903, 6777, 959, 64209, 70, 5701, 41170, 111, 23189, 237, 10, 113, 8289, 4, 6, 190358, 80021, 438, 17643, 4729, 25, 7, 187, 1176, 58055, 214, 5201, 538, 111, 171751, 7, 187, 4806, 678, 308, 3331, 3767, 192, 47, 4483, 99721, 67, 10, 89160, 50438, 8287, 187, 5372, 377, 1405, 1294, 23, 10, 11001, 133868, 23, 423, 6873, 5, 133698, 70, 241, 246, 14922, 23175, 9513, 132869, 90419, 15758, 509, 69347, 23, 19364, 237, 10, 1791, 54689, 6827, 377, 824, 100510, 23, 3129, 70, 50438, 8287, 3542, 99, 70, 2663, 5, 8622, 509, 142, 65042, 297, 1615, 111, 88669, 20271, 3129, 70, 50438, 8287, 109133, 47, 86757, 115, 939, 4, 102971, 70, 89160, 181952, 59376, 3542, 7464, 473, 195, 297, 5, 133698, 903, 14922, 187, 5372, 53, 100512, 10, 44, 23232, 23516, 53, 58, 112419, 4, 17823, 1814, 297, 2831, 538, 23, 70, 29685, 23, 52446, 289, 3173, 4, 2831, 538, 237, 12921, 8562, 7, 111, 130412, 5, 63590, 26976, 93403, 2843, 50782, 70, 1631, 4726, 42, 18507, 5, 581, 50438, 8287, 3542, 195052, 390, 70, 80560, 2472, 19364, 6, 119598, 53, 136, 10, 464, 100, 15970, 9, 81988, 23, 25908, 131007, 31047, 39, 450, 509, 65508, 71, 390, 76438, 2667, 1224, 5, 241, 147, 56786, 187, 5372, 53, 1902, 2809, 35839, 44, 1002, 6355, 461, 17750, 830, 70, 112419, 111, 6, 84201, 4, 1284, 2667, 1224, 1030, 1916, 3853, 237, 70116, 289, 81693, 148729, 12441, 47, 166635, 111, 10, 3525, 23755, 12, 44, 1002, 34394, 69376, 740, 133698, 70, 65572, 47, 15758, 91048, 390, 73432, 1257, 47, 70, 50782, 8999, 99, 70, 86595, 111, 70, 11204, 658, 1615, 7435, 16028, 74668, 55102, 4, 70, 50438, 8287, 72856, 2363, 10778, 5, 228072, 4, 756, 70116, 289, 81693, 4, 26719, 5512, 34394, 69376, 4, 24124, 10, 88551, 227204, 23, 6, 188336, 136, 1747, 51606, 2320, 5, 360, 121049, 4, 10, 21115, 111, 5512, 34394, 69376, 31347, 7, 914, 9319, 297, 47, 30098, 89160, 187, 5372, 53, 5, 33220, 717, 3767, 45511, 4, 70, 5512, 34394, 69376, 117914, 100, 70, 163628, 12535, 111, 71667, 4, 42564, 71, 70, 1631, 136, 52446, 289, 162049, 20623, 7, 4, 105233, 10, 113490, 35839, 33220, 9, 1294, 6355, 5, 33306, 4, 442, 34739, 24189, 45604, 8108, 70, 3164, 148926, 8667, 11547, 200602, 15, 9330, 118058, 74, 148926, 12, 44, 1511, 33, 1520, 9482, 8667, 34394, 69376, 15790, 43612, 18939, 509, 100, 4806, 5, 44583, 59801, 91376, 23, 70, 49795, 5512, 34394, 69376, 5512, 31, 9482, 61924, 3642, 4, 23, 10, 130412, 707, 25975, 2320, 4, 187, 5372, 7, 1295, 12921, 115215, 831, 106443, 25842, 23, 51, 47314, 3173, 5, 8667, 34394, 69376, 83, 17823, 1814, 297, 23, 5941, 12921, 115215, 4, 3060, 111, 3129, 60887, 1295, 116338, 162049, 136, 27060, 450, 60887, 1295, 52446, 289, 707, 49432, 4935, 41361, 5, 228072, 4, 70, 242661, 83, 12921, 5, 31384, 242661, 13, 10, 13, 237398, 7, 136, 27060, 227066, 5, 1657, 34224, 143, 4935, 115215, 94957, 70, 3173, 237, 10, 216569, 23, 22631, 5, 360, 24233, 115215, 4, 47, 106443, 26785, 538, 1221, 16750, 23, 111599, 78458, 23, 5962, 1916, 70, 104851, 71, 30388, 5, 1326, 903, 10, 113860, 44, 184, 7230, 5962, 206, 6355, 830, 44, 9774, 13, 162049, 4, 24233, 5962, 1916, 830, 83, 11814, 5, 129551, 47, 70, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 636, 437, 51, 4927, 70116, 289, 26962, 1606, 15, 5331, 69376, 247, 83, 1159, 115, 18657, 253, 96, 25, 147, 238, 6, 32527, 25388, 15, 1002, 6355, 461, 17750, 194, 20097, 80244, 40, 67824, 3075, 8, 57, 13993, 15866, 13, 71295, 13, 366, 199, 79507, 7, 6973, 3066, 8493, 146506, 253, 21, 29394, 33050, 1606, 13, 12, 95, 4752, 4, 95, 106161, 34, 69438, 5071, 4, 732, 5206, 95, 5376, 9392, 12746, 82, 100484, 188, 9392, 12746, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
Jules Verne
Jules Verne
Jules Gabriel Verne (; ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the "Voyages extraordinaires", a series of bestselling adventure novels including "Journey to the Center of the Earth" (1864), "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" (1870), and "Around the World in Eighty Days" (1872).
Jules Verne, né le à Nantes et mort le à Amiens, est un écrivain français dont l'œuvre est, pour la plus grande partie, constituée de romans d'aventures évoquant les progrès scientifiques du.
[ 250004, 250054, 1446, 86, 509, 103122, 98, 382, 22482, 543, 3882, 4, 98, 164018, 13, 4221, 11073, 8918, 4, 10, 19336, 66733, 90695, 98, 70, 2091, 2149, 32547, 28032, 70, 59444, 111, 353, 5286, 4, 23, 438, 5, 201, 4518, 13, 183433, 9, 112, 9, 441, 150, 4503, 4, 70, 18276, 111, 1919, 57988, 289, 9963, 432, 9319, 67388, 145906, 884, 89576, 8, 21, 7680, 244180, 13, 5, 18763, 27863, 3542, 58807, 1446, 86, 4, 142, 200866, 7311, 538, 1295, 146943, 7, 4, 136, 145906, 3164, 22904, 8, 21, 7680, 244180, 13, 4, 10, 353, 5286, 46667, 1295, 10, 4000, 14449, 111, 56136, 22230, 136, 109923, 8770, 43148, 4, 111, 95534, 50695, 4745, 224, 16797, 5, 360, 543, 4235, 4, 70, 1446, 86, 14449, 109133, 3060, 75281, 11903, 7, 16065, 47, 438, 5, 116, 19559, 14, 16162, 9, 25267, 18, 4, 7440, 1446, 86, 25, 7, 82953, 10208, 509, 103122, 70, 5701, 6602, 5, 129335, 114015, 7, 4, 7714, 7435, 101807, 4, 78804, 379, 112, 7435, 112227, 4, 136, 24479, 7435, 13023, 16, 2806, 28960, 5, 360, 543, 10289, 4, 99, 70, 32070, 111, 37195, 4, 1446, 86, 509, 9325, 47, 45443, 214, 10696, 99, 190, 41076, 115, 31649, 17123, 53, 23, 353, 5286, 5, 581, 117914, 4, 43706, 282, 3362, 7568, 4, 509, 70, 64685, 8770, 111, 10, 24, 1405, 84495, 73, 2750, 1902, 213566, 297, 3060, 496, 5369, 8108, 5, 43706, 282, 3362, 7568, 27983, 30745, 70, 25921, 450, 604, 71390, 509, 10, 109923, 434, 107, 76622, 146251, 7514, 136, 450, 764, 360, 20414, 129706, 4, 1446, 86, 25737, 353, 5286, 13438, 100, 7270, 4, 7440, 1919, 67373, 179140, 4049, 47, 67229, 27165, 96335, 136, 5646, 1257, 27165, 237, 10, 40124, 5, 1529, 113054, 297, 168081, 1295, 1919, 67373, 47, 14457, 10, 16387, 93, 67175, 127451, 99, 744, 4518, 13, 8, 96, 25, 284, 7700, 16270, 9, 10770, 31571, 13, 4, 3129, 764, 99764, 678, 3050, 21555, 5861, 80469, 1176, 4, 15700, 9836, 111, 353, 5286, 59665, 5, 15, 20320, 1919, 543, 13330, 7270, 19922, 4, 1446, 86, 1902, 24765, 297, 99, 116, 4518, 13, 6003, 4757, 132210, 4, 70, 18276, 111, 1919, 10, 9109, 21656, 20129, 4, 98, 70, 4966, 67, 12190, 9, 12724, 206, 5, 7, 14783, 58745, 108161, 10389, 58745, 55589, 238, 1446, 86, 174920, 23, 7270, 20271, 10, 1733, 111, 68894, 1257, 82463, 1405, 12, 70, 92265, 135555, 111, 22362, 47, 1919, 19922, 7, 47, 15563, 7, 4, 1446, 86, 21449, 3934, 5470, 23, 543, 12977, 678, 143085, 786, 1510, 8305, 70, 199849, 54639, 7351, 3956, 111, 10, 176016, 71, 1658, 516, 106622, 111, 70, 1733, 4, 70, 5024, 7013, 56, 104, 25, 7614, 2278, 9348, 299, 5, 1446, 86, 100512, 20903, 23902, 678, 786, 1510, 25, 775, 4, 143085, 786, 1510, 4, 109389, 4, 136, 168360, 4049, 10, 29053, 32032, 100, 10, 36541, 180327, 4, 44, 68016, 1342, 51432, 77773, 21049, 58, 24073, 3957, 13177, 1098, 7832, 19725, 51029, 581, 6626, 27150, 453, 15226, 5281, 70, 11301, 25842, 4, 136, 786, 1510, 4, 8305, 70767, 7, 678, 1919, 67373, 4, 1902, 442, 181653, 390, 70, 2331, 53706, 9, 137458, 99, 70, 6003, 446, 45658, 107, 29995, 944, 23, 7270, 4, 73432, 98, 427, 18237, 127357, 5, 360, 543, 11703, 4, 1446, 86, 435, 678, 10, 145042, 6, 70035, 1295, 353, 5286, 4, 58807, 9, 197558, 9, 919, 1603, 8250, 164, 5024, 7013, 56, 15, 69723, 19, 237, 44, 29348, 2921, 9, 98914, 7013, 56, 74054, 70, 30391, 9, 73, 9, 206, 29469, 111, 70, 41260, 44, 55668, 4170, 224, 27348, 7, 58, 24073, 3957, 59745, 25946, 51029, 45533, 107, 9, 98914, 7013, 56, 509, 16487, 100, 38440, 1672, 700, 87168, 4, 32692, 4, 41664, 4, 136, 55556, 4, 136, 509, 311, 33, 47, 3249, 9077, 450, 70, 162807, 82761, 2806, 186, 7228, 360, 4347, 543, 13683, 4, 1446, 86, 26983, 297, 47, 25472, 1755, 47, 186, 70, 2965, 332, 99, 70, 81141, 111, 10, 353, 5286, 34391, 4, 8055, 13, 636, 320, 429, 4, 47, 142, 25472, 1755, 46667, 24, 4806, 62, 464, 4170, 115, 7868, 53, 2619, 8, 15502, 86, 5, 1446, 86, 4, 77049, 71, 47, 24765, 678, 70, 14799, 112, 25, 7, 14449, 4, 34739, 47, 2856, 24814, 538, 4, 186, 84240, 214, 70, 64194, 197540, 136, 90791, 66570, 118055, 538, 110281, 297, 47, 70, 14799, 112, 25, 7, 114015, 4, 58744, 1212, 8, 15502, 86, 5455, 141, 4, 10, 64685, 8770, 10, 17704, 1381, 678, 6626, 27150, 20020, 5, 101082, 214, 47, 7413, 10, 111670, 31344, 111, 91763, 4, 237, 5299, 237, 10, 18227, 47, 29685, 5455, 141, 23, 85168, 525, 4, 764, 88203, 297, 99, 604, 82953, 25, 7, 18645, 47, 738, 3934, 8063, 678, 10, 115835, 5, 1446, 86, 25, 7, 67373, 509, 61475, 538, 101506, 10821, 1284, 26038, 23, 47, 1919, 775, 25, 7, 50336, 7, 100, 35707, 1405, 23, 7582, 543, 13683, 5, 17106, 1919, 53477, 16648, 77681, 16487, 64004, 214, 4, 1446, 86, 23742, 70, 10862, 111, 5455, 141, 136, 604, 14449, 4, 136, 70, 24941, 3542, 139505, 98, 209, 18982, 169943, 5, 1446, 86, 12266, 449, 297, 3934, 1919, 3525, 8063, 17808, 5256, 4, 137802, 1919, 4488, 99, 70, 6003, 446, 45658, 107, 18118, 75087, 136, 35971, 1257, 10, 4393, 9, 6032, 12447, 237, 142, 44, 83963, 8, 15549, 58, 98, 70, 7270, 100561, 184, 4, 7440, 764, 100512, 70, 30699, 67, 111, 70, 115835, 80621, 2940, 133535, 538, 5, 1446, 86, 360, 195616, 4, 8305, 2363, 199849, 54639, 7351, 3956, 74733, 8, 335, 4273, 2943, 4, 1446, 86, 21449, 3934, 5470, 678, 70, 80299, 56, 58807, 9, 105214, 90, 1947, 5076, 4, 136, 230121, 47, 4049, 70, 29053, 32032, 111, 1919, 168698, 21261, 4, 7068, 35839, 44, 36635, 395, 429, 22, 21786, 191, 740, 1947, 5076, 4, 21771, 70, 80299, 56, 111, 7345, 596, 238, 4, 14787, 13552, 4, 36216, 59049, 4, 136, 3789, 5299, 9, 69723, 19, 42179, 7, 4, 1902, 4989, 2809, 58136, 47, 83184, 10, 11192, 9, 161789, 14449, 41260, 23, 3129, 187507, 214, 127663, 2806, 70163, 678, 57456, 53019, 5, 1529, 24124, 1446, 86, 4, 678, 1919, 106804, 297, 121225, 1363, 154732, 9023, 9167, 202, 79850, 25188, 297, 156578, 43515, 4, 2 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 250008, 112876, 7, 1446, 86, 4, 18673, 95, 253, 353, 5286, 82, 17904, 95, 253, 25472, 1755, 4, 437, 51, 6, 186945, 21845, 43054, 13319, 96, 25, 201537, 437, 4, 578, 21, 1001, 3189, 17875, 4, 11764, 4170, 8, 6315, 7, 104, 25, 192169, 7, 393, 965, 44764, 199, 229093, 115574, 7, 115, 5, 2 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null