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How can I prevent and treat constipation without medication?
Drink plenty of water (60-80 ounces per day). An extra 2 to 4 glasses a day may help. Eat prunes or bran cereal. 20-35 grams of fiber per day Eat more vegetables and fruit. Drink warm water or herbal tea in the morning. Exercise often.
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What are prokinetics?
Prokinetics help your stomach empty faster, so you have less acid left behind. Usually you take this medicine before meals and at bedtime. Prokinetics are sold only by prescription.
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How can I treat hemorrhoids without medication?
This will make it easier to have bowel movements and reduce the pressure on hemorrhoids. Try a stool softener. Exercise to help relieve constipation. Don't strain during bowel movements. Soak in a plain, warm bath or sitz bath (a few inches of water that covers your private parts and bottom) to help relieve the pain. Keep the area clean and dry. Use moist wipes instead of dry toilet paper so you don't irritate the area any further. Apply an ice pack or cold compress to help with swelling. Avoid spicy foods to prevent itching.
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How can I reduce gas and bloating?
Diet and lifestyle changes can make a big difference: Cut back on fatty foods. Avoid fizzy drinks. Eat and drink slowly. Quit smoking. Don't chew gum. Exercise more. Avoid foods that cause gas. Avoid sweeteners that cause gas such as fructose and sorbitol. They are often found in candies, chewing gum, energy bars, and low-carb foods.
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What type of antacids should I choose to treat heartburn?
Soothe occasional, mild heartburn with an antacid that contains calcium carbonate or magnesium. They help neutralize stomach acid. Some prevent acid reflux. Those that contain magnesium may also help heal stomach ulcers. They come in liquids and pills and are fast-acting.
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How can I avoid extreme jaw movements to treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Keep yawning and chewing (especially gum or ice) to a minimum and don't yell, sing, or do anything that forces you to open wide.
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What causes temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
We don't know what causes TMD. Dentists believe symptoms arise from problems with the muscles of your jaw or with the parts of the joint itself. Injury to your jaw, the joint, or the muscles of your head and neck -- like from a heavy blow or whiplash -- can lead to TMD. Other causes include: Grinding or clenching your teeth, which puts a lot of pressure on the joint Movement of the soft cushion or disc between the ball and socket of the joint Arthritis in the joint Stress, which can cause you to tighten facial and jaw muscles or clench the teeth TMD often causes severe pain and discomfort.
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How can trigger-point injections treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Pain medication or anesthesia is injected into tender facial muscles called "trigger points" to give relief.
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What are the symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Other causes include: Grinding or clenching your teeth, which puts a lot of pressure on the joint Movement of the soft cushion or disc between the ball and socket of the joint Arthritis in the joint Stress, which can cause you to tighten facial and jaw muscles or clench the teeth TMD often causes severe pain and discomfort. It can be temporary or last many years. It might affect one or both sides of your face. More women than men have it, and it's most common among people between the ages of 20 and 40. Common symptoms include: Pain or tenderness in your face, jaw joint area, neck and shoulders, and in or around the ear when you chew, speak, or open your mouth wide Problems when you try to open your mouth wide Jaws that get "stuck" or "lock" in the open- or closed-mouth position Clicking, popping, or grating sounds in the jaw joint when you open or close your mouth or chew. This may or may not be painful. A tired feeling in your face Trouble chewing or a sudden uncomfortable bite -- as if the upper and lower teeth are not fitting together properly Swelling on the side of your face You may also have toothaches, headaches, neck aches, dizziness, earaches, hearing problems, upper shoulder pain, and ringing in the ears (tinnitus).
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How can radio wave therapy treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Other causes include: Grinding or clenching your teeth, which puts a lot of pressure on the joint Movement of the soft cushion or disc between the ball and socket of the joint Arthritis in the joint Stress, which can cause you to tighten facial and jaw muscles or clench the teeth TMD often causes severe pain and discomfort.
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Which foods should you eat if you have temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Cut foods into small pieces so you chew less. Skip hard, crunchy foods (like pretzels and raw carrots), chewy foods (like caramels and taffy), and thick or large bites that require you to open wide.
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How should I apply moist heat or cold packs to treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Use moist heat or cold packs. Apply an ice pack to the side of your face and temple area for about 10 minutes. Do a few simple jaw stretches (if your dentist or physical therapist OKs them). When you're done, hold a warm towel or washcloth to the side of your face for about 5 minutes. Perform this routine a few times each day.
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How does transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
This therapy uses low-level electrical currents to provide pain relief by relaxing your jaw joint and facial muscles. It can be done at the dentist's office or at home.
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How can a splint or night guard treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
These plastic mouthpieces fit over your upper and lower teeth so they don't touch. They lessen the effects of clenching or grinding and correct your bite by putting your teeth in a more correct position. What's the difference between them? You wear night guards while you sleep. You use a splint all the time. Your dentist will tell you which type you need.
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How can low-level laser therapy treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
This lowers pain and inflammation and helps you move your neck more freely and open your mouth wider.
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How is arthroscopy used to treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Arthroscopy is surgery done with an arthroscope. This special tool has a lens and a light on it. It lets your doctor see inside your joint. You'll get general anesthesia, then the doctor will make a small cut in front of your ear and insert the tool. It'll be hooked up to a video screen, so he can examine your joint and the area around it. He may remove inflamed tissue or realign the disc or joint. This type of surgery, known as minimally invasive, leaves a smaller scar, has fewer complications, and requires a shorter recovery time than a major operation.
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What questions can I ask if my child is diagnosed with hemophilia B?
You might want to ask your doctor: Is this a severe case? Have you treated someone with this condition before? What treatment do you recommend? How often will we need to come to the doctor's office? How long is too long to bleed from a small cut? What do we need to look out for? Are some symptoms more serious than others? Are there over-the-counter medicines we should or shouldn't use? How do we keep safe? Do we need to limit activities? Do we need to make teachers and care providers aware? How do we connect with other families who have kids with hemophilia? What are the chances our other children will have hemophilia? What about our grandchildren?
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What are signs of bleeding in the brain caused by hemophilia B?
With this disease, even a small bump to the head can be serious. If it happens, get emergency medical help for any of these signs of bleeding in the brain: Headache Neck pain and stiffness Vomiting Sleepiness Sudden weakness or problems walking In the first 6 months of life, babies don't fall or get hurt often, so an early diagnosis is rare.
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What blood tests are used to diagnose hemophilia?
To get the diagnosis, doctors will test your child's blood to find out how long it takes to clot and to see if it's missing any clotting factors. This often includes: Complete blood count ( CBC). It gives important information about the kinds and numbers of cells in your blood. Prothrombin time ( PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time ( PTT). Both test how long it takes blood to clot. Factor VIII and factor IX tests. These measure levels of those clotting factors.
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Will ADHD medication affect my child's growth?
Whether ADHD drugs affect children's growth depends on which study you look at. Many studies have been done on the subject over the years, and there is a lot of disagreement among them. Overall, there is some evidence that ADHD drugs can interfere with growth in children, but that effect seems to be short-lived in most kids.
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When did researchers first come across ADHD medication affecting children's growth?
Researchers first made the connection between ADHD drugs and children's growth back in the early 1970s. That's when a small study showed that children who were on moderate-to-high daily doses of stimulant drugs gained less weight and height than children who weren't taking ADHD medications. When kids in the study went on a "drug holiday" -- that is, they stopped taking the ADHD drugs over the summer -- they gained about twice as much weight as the group that continued to take ADHD medications year-round.
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Should I switch my child's ADHD medications due to growth concerns?
Before you panic and switch your child's medication, know that the slowed growth doesn't seem to be permanent. The biggest impact on growth appears to be in the first year of taking the medications. After that, the impact starts to decline. Eventually, kids on ADHD medications go into a "growth spurt" and catch up to their peers in height and weight. A study that followed children with ADHD for 10 years into adulthood found that the kids who'd been taking stimulants ended up no shorter -- or thinner -- than peers without ADHD once they were adults.
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What can I do to keep ADHD medication from affecting my child's growth?
While your child is taking ADHD medications, the doctor should keep careful track of his or her growth. You might need to adjust your child's diet, adding more energy-dense, nutritious foods and snacks to balance out any weight loss that's occurring. In severe cases, medications that increase the appetite may be used for a short period of time.
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What does research suggest regarding the effect of ADHD medications on a child's growth?
Researchers first made the connection between ADHD drugs and children's growth back in the early 1970s. That's when a small study showed that children who were on moderate-to-high daily doses of stimulant drugs gained less weight and height than children who weren't taking ADHD medications. When kids in the study went on a "drug holiday" -- that is, they stopped taking the ADHD drugs over the summer -- they gained about twice as much weight as the group that continued to take ADHD medications year-round. The early studies on ADHD medications and children's growth lasted only a few months, making it difficult to determine whether the growth lag would be permanent. Findings from some studies with longer follow-up periods have been inconsistent, but suggest that differences in growth narrow over treatment time.
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When do I need a tooth extraction for periodontal (gum) disease?
If periodontal disease -- an infection of the tissues and bones that surround and support the teeth -- have caused loosening of the teeth, it may be necessary to the pull the tooth or teeth.
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What happens before a tooth extraction?
Dentists and oral surgeons (dentists with special training to perform surgery) perform tooth extractions. Before pulling the tooth, your dentist will give you an injection of a local anesthetic to numb the area where the tooth will be removed. In some instances, your dentist may use a strong general anesthetic. This will prevent pain throughout your body and make you sleep through the procedure.
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What does recovery after a tooth extraction entail?
You should also call your dentist if you experience any of the following: Signs of infection, including fever and chills Nausea or vomiting Redness, swelling, or excessive discharge from the affected area Cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, or severe nausea or vomiting The initial healing period usually takes about one to two weeks. New bone and gum tissue will grow into the gap. Over time, however, having a tooth (or teeth) missing can cause the remaining teeth to shift, affecting your bite and making it difficult to chew. For that reason, your dentist may advise replacing the missing tooth or teeth with an implant, fixed bridge, or denture.
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When should you call the dentist about a tooth extraction?
It is normal to feel some pain after the anesthesia wears off. For 24 hours after having a tooth pulled, you should also expect some swelling and residual bleeding. However, if either bleeding or pain is still severe more than four hours after your tooth is pulled, you should call your dentist. You should also call your dentist if you experience any of the following: Signs of infection, including fever and chills Nausea or vomiting Redness, swelling, or excessive discharge from the affected area Cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, or severe nausea or vomiting The initial healing period usually takes about one to two weeks.
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When do I need a tooth extraction to avoid infection?
If your immune system is compromised (for example, if you are receiving chemotherapy or are having an organ transplant), even the risk of infection in a particular tooth may be reason enough to pull the tooth.
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What are generalized clonic seizures?
Clonic seizures: Your muscles have spasms, which often make your face, neck, and arm muscles jerk rhythmically. They may last several minutes.
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What are tonic-clonic (or grand mal) seizures?
There are six types: Tonic-clonic (or grand mal) seizures: These are the most noticeable. When you have this type, your body stiffens, jerks, and shakes, and you lose consciousness. Sometimes you lose control of your bladder or bowels. They usually last 1 to 3 minutes -- if they go on longer, someone should call 911. That can lead to breathing problems or make you bite your tongue or cheek.
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What are the different groups of focal seizures?
Doctors break these into three groups: Simple focal seizures: They change how your senses read the world around you: They can make you smell or taste something strange, and may make your fingers, arms, or legs twitch. You also might see flashes of light or feel dizzy. You're not likely to lose consciousness, but you might feel sweaty or nauseated. Complex focal seizures: These usually happen in the part of your brain that controls emotion and memory. You may lose consciousness but still look like you're awake, or you may do things like gag, smack your lips, laugh, or cry. It may take several minutes for someone who's having a complex focal seizure to come out of it. Secondary generalized seizures: These start in one part of your brain and spread to the nerve cells on both sides. They can cause some of the same physical symptoms as a generalized seizure, like convulsions or muscle slackness.
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What are generalized atonic seizures?
Atonic seizures: Your muscles suddenly go limp, and your head may lean forward. If you're holding something, you might drop it, and if you're standing, you might fall. These usually last less than 15 seconds, but some people have several in a row. Because of the risk of falling, people who tend to have atonic seizures may need to wear something like a helmet to protect their heads. People who have Lennox- Gastaut syndrome and another kind of epilepsy called Dravet syndrome are more likely to have this kind of seizure.
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What are generalized tonic seizures?
Tonic seizures: The muscles in your arms, legs, or trunk tense up. These usually last less than 20 seconds and often happen when you're asleep. But if you're standing up at the time, you can lose your balance and fall. These are more common in people who have a type of epilepsy known as Lennox- Gastaut syndrome, though people with other types can have them, too.
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Can high blood pressure raise your odds of getting heart failure?
Hypertension raises the force of blood pushing against narrowed artery walls. This can weaken and even tear the vessels. Your heart may fail as it tries to keep up with the workload.
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What is coronary artery disease, and how is it sometimes linked to heart failure?
This is at the root of many types of heart disease, including heart failure. When you have it, your arteries are clogged with cholesterol and other types of fats. That forces the heart to work harder to push blood through narrowed blood vessels. Coronary artery disease can also lead to high blood pressure. This also can cause heart failure.
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What is marfan syndrome, and can it raise your chances of getting heart failure?
This inherited disorder affects the heart, along with many other areas of the body. A faulty gene often causes people with Marfan to grow very tall. That can weaken the connective tissues inside your body. This can hurt your arteries and also affect your heart valves, which regulate the flow of blood, and cause blood to back up. That forces the heart to work harder until it becomes enlarged and less able to pump blood.
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Can congenital heart disease raise your chances of getting heart failure?
If you were born with congenital heart disease, you are more likely to have heart failure. Congenital problems usually affect the heart's structure, such as the arteries or the valves. The core issue is that the heart must work overtime to keep things running smoothly.
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What is cardiomyopathy, and how can it lead to heart failure?
This is a problem with the heart muscle. Usually it gets too thick or enlarged. The heart has four valves that direct the flow of blood. A problem with any valve forces the heart to pump harder, decreasing its ability to function properly. That decrease can lead to heart failure. A heart attack can bring on cardiomyopathy. So can something unrelated to the heart, such as a viral infection or alcohol overuse. Cardiomyopathy can also lead to arrhythmias.
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What symptoms could I have from an allergic reaction?
Two people could have very different symptoms from the same allergen. You could haveskin issues, including: Redness Itching Swelling Blistering Weeping Crusting Rash Eruptions Itchy bumps or welts called hives You could have other problems, too: Wheezing Tightness Cough Shortness of breath Swelling of the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, or throat Headache Stuffy nose Runny nose with clear, thin discharge Sneezing Bloodshot, itchy, swollen, or watery eyes Stomach pain Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea That's the name for an allergic reaction that's sudden and life-threatening.
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How can I prevent another hip fracture?
About 20% of people who have a hip fracture will have another within 2 years. You may lower the chances of this by figuring out what caused it the first time. A drug called a bisphosphonate can reduce your risk. It stops your bones from getting weak. But if you take it by mouth, it can have side effects. Your doctor might want you to have it through an IV tube.
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When is a hip replacement option good for hip fractures?
Hip replacement options are good choices if the fracture damages the blood supply to the ball part of your hip joint. This is the part that lets your upper leg bend and rotate. Not having enough blood supply keeps the bone from healing as well.
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How is invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) diagnosed?
But you might notice: Thickening or hardening in the breast (as opposed to a distinct lump) An area of swelling or fullness A change to the texture of skin on your breast or nipple, like dimples or an irritated, red or scaly area Your nipple turns inward Pain in your breast or nipple Nipple discharge that isn't milk A lump under your arm Often, ILC can't be found by a mammogram. If you have a suspicious area, your doctor should order a biopsy to analyze cells. Most biopsies use a needle to extract a sample of cells from the breast. In some instances, though, the doctor will remove a larger sample -- or the entire tumor -- for analysis. The biopsy will help the doctor decide whether you have invasive lobular carcinoma and how aggressive it may be. Invasive lobular carcinoma spreads.
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What is invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)?
ILC is the second most common form of invasive breast cancer. It begins in one of the breast lobules, then spreads to other parts of the breast. It's more likely to be found in both breasts than other types of breast cancer. It can also spread to other areas in the body.
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How is lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) treated?
Some women with LCIS won't need immediate treatment with surgery or medicines. Instead, the doctor may recommend keeping a close eye on your condition. That means regular breast self-exams, office visits, and routine mammograms or other tests such as MRIs. If you have a family history of breast cancer and are at an increased risk, your doctor may suggest you take medications such as anastrozole ( Arimidex), exemestane ( Aromasin), raloxifene ( Evista), tamoxifen ( Nolvadex). These drugs may lower the chance that you'll develop invasive breast cancer.
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How is invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) treated?
Most women with invasive lobular carcinoma have surgery to remove the cancer from the breast. In most cases, the cancer can be taken out without removing the entire breast. It will depend on the size of your tumor and how much it has spread throughout your breast and surrounding lymph nodes. Your doctor may also recommend treating it with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or some combination of the three. Chemotherapy and hormone therapy are systemic treatments. They target cancer cells throughout your entire body. Radiation specifically focuses on the area around your breast cancer. Cells in invasive lobular carcinoma often contain estrogen and progesterone receptors. Hormone treatments specifically target these cells. Other targeted therapy may be helpful if the cancer is HER2-positive.
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Who shouldn't take testosterone replacement therapy?
Men who have prostate cancer or breast cancer should not take testosterone replacement therapy. Nor should men who have severe urinary tract problems, untreated severe sleep apnea or uncontrolled heart failure. All men considering testosterone replacement therapy should undergo a thorough prostate cancer screening -- a rectal exam and PSA test -- prior to starting this therapy.
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How does cardiac rehab help you recover from a heart attack?
The program helps you recover from your heart attack and resume your usual activities. It builds up your strength and endurance, raises your confidence, and helps let you down gently from what may have been an emotional roller coaster ride. Your rehab may get underway even before you leave the hospital.
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Where do you go for outpatient programs to help you recover from a heart attack?
These happen in a clinic or in a building on your hospital campus. You'll live at home and go to sessions several times a week.
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What is Hashimoto's disease?
Your immune system starts attacking your thyroid and gradually weakens the gland until it can't produce enough thyroid hormones.
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What causes thyroiditis?
There are many things that can make your thyroid swell. You may have gotten an infection from a virus or bacteria. You may be taking a drug like lithium or interferon. Or you may have problems with your immune system. One form of thyroiditis shows up after childbirth. Pregnancy has a major impact on the thyroid in general.
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How does a urea breath test check for H. pylori?
H. pylori produces an enzyme called urease, which breaks urea down into ammonia and carbon dioxide. During the test, a tablet containing urea is swallowed and the amount of exhaled carbon dioxide is measured. This indicates the presence of H. pylori in the stomach.
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Are peptic ulcers slow to heal?
Your doctor can tell you if you have one and recommend treatments based on the reason behind it. Most of the time, ulcers heal quickly and don't come back once they're treated.
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What will your doctor check on after you get peptic ulcer treatment?
After treatment, your doctor may want to keep a close eye on you, depending on: The size of your ulcer and where it was How well the treatment worked If you had any other problems An ulcer can cause serious problems, like stomach bleeding, if it's not treated.
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How long does a peptic ulcer take to heal?
Your doctor can tell you if you have one and recommend treatments based on the reason behind it. Most of the time, ulcers heal quickly and don't come back once they're treated.
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What mental health conditions may accompany stress and ADHD?
ADHD may also be accompanied by other mental health conditions -- conditions that are also linked to stress including: Depression Negative thoughts Anxiety Difficulty sleeping Are these conditions secondary to ADHD or themselves causes of stress? No one knows for sure, but it's important to address stress, in addition to your ADHD.
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What are some healthy steps for managing ADHD and stress?
Maintain overall health Staying healthy helps you manage ADHD better and also helps your body respond more readily to any extra stress. Children, teens, and adults with ADHD can all take these steps to maintain health: Minimize your intake of caffeine or nicotine. Eat a balanced diet. Exercise regularly. Get enough sleep. Avoid drugs and alcohol.
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When should I be worried about ADHD-associated stress?
Stress becomes bad when it overwhelms your ability to act. When stress levels remain high for long periods, problems like depression and heart disease can result.
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How does taking control of situations affect ADHD-related stress?
Take control of your life wherever you can This can be especially helpful to children and teens who often feel lack of control of their ADHD. Older children and teens, for example, should be part of any school planning team that reviews the student's educational needs and plans. Adults may want to learn how to make ADHD-friendly career choices or ask for help to lessen stressors in the workplace.
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How can I remove stressors to treat ADHD?
Remove stressors when appropriate Some stressors can simply be removed or avoided altogether. For example, for a child with ADHD, you may want to schedule play dates with only one other child and monitor the play closely. A teen or adult may want to cut back on extra activities during stressful times.
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How do stress management skills help with ADHD?
Learn stress management skills You can learn skills to deal more effectively or minimize stress. Here are some areas to consider: Strategies for dealing with or avoiding stressful situations Developing more effective problem-solving skills Improving communication skills Learning to speak up for yourself and your needs (self-advocacy) Develop relaxation techniques Learn techniques for meditation or relaxation.
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What are some support systems people with ADHD can use to deal with stress?
Seek out support Friends, family, others with ADHD, and mental health professionals who understand ADHD can all help children, teens, and adults deal with stress. Here are some suggestions: Teens and adults can benefit from working with an ADHD coach, a professional organizer, or a job coach. Connect with groups that provide ADHD information and support. If you're not sure where to go for support, here are some places to start: Attention Deficit Disorder Resources (http://www.addresources.org) Children and Adults with AD/ HD (http://www.chadd.org).
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What are common questions about ADHD and stress?
Does ADHD cause stress? Can stress cause ADHD? Is living with ADHD just a vicious cycle? How can the cycle be interrupted?
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Is it okay to feel stressed with ADHD?
Everyone feels stress. Stress helps you focus on something that requires your attention -- and that's good. It can make you work harder and react quicker.
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How can I reduce stress associated with my ADHD?
Talk to your doctor before making any changes to your treatment plan.
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What are the treatments for psoriasis and depression?
For example, some drugs doctors use to treat psoriasis -- like adalimumab ( Humira), etanercept ( Enbrel), or ustekinumab ( Stelara) -- also can help with symptoms of depression. And there's evidence that some antidepressant drugs can help with psoriasis. In studies, paroxetine ( Paxil) and escitalopram ( Lexapro) eased both depression and psoriasis symptoms. A technique called cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT) is another way to manage the feelings psoriasis can bring on. CBT helps you change the negative thoughts that make you depressed. And mind-body techniques like meditation also can help you control your negative emotions.
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What are some side effects of psoriasis?
Psoriasis is uncomfortable. Psoriasis plaques itch, burn, crack, and bleed. Up to 42% of people with psoriasis also have the swollen, painful joints of psoriatic arthritis. Living with these uncomfortable symptoms can make you more likely to be depressed.
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Why does psoriasis make someone feel depressed?
There are several reasons for the link between psoriasis and depression: Psoriasis can be embarrassing. The most obvious reason psoriasis makes you feel down is what it does to your skin. The red, scaly patches can be hard to hide, especially in the summer. People around you might treat you differently because they don't understand what psoriasis is or they think it's contagious. Surveys show that 1 in 5 people with psoriasis have faced rejection and felt unwelcome at times because of their condition.
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Can sleep apnea cause bed-wetting in kids?
Bed-wetting in children may also be caused by sleep apnea. Although immaturity of the bladder or other medical conditions are more common, the possibility of sleep apnea must be considered when a child is being evaluated for bed-wetting problems.
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What might it mean if your child continues to wet the bed past age 6?
Children who continue to wet the bed beyond age 6 may not be producing enough ADH hormone at appropriate times, or may not yet be attuned to their bodies' signals, or both.
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What is the most important treatment for burning feet due to neuropathy?
The most important treatment for burning feet due to neuropathy is to stop any ongoing nerve damage. In some cases treatment of the underlying disease will improve the neuropathy and symptoms. In other situations, like a small fiber neuropathy, where no cause can be identified, the physician will focus on treating the person's symptoms.
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Can infections and inflammation cause burning sensation of the feet?
Many other conditions can cause neuropathy or a burning sensation in the feet: Chronic kidney disease (uremia) Small fiber neuropathy Vitamin deficiency (vitamin B12, folate, and occasionally vitamin B6) Alcohol abuse Low thyroid hormone levels (hypothyroidism) Lyme disease HIV/ AIDS Amyloid polyneuropathy Drug side effects, including chemotherapy drugs, vitamin B6 overdose, HIV medicines, amiodarone, isoniazid, metformin, and others Erythromelalgia Heavy metal poisoning (lead, mercury, arsenic) Vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels) Sarcoidosis Guillain- Barre syndrome ( GBS) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy ( CIDP) Besides neuropathy, infections and inflammation of the feet can also cause a burning sensation. The most common of these is athlete's foot, an infection of the skin caused by fungus.
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How does neuropathy cause burning feet?
See More: What Your Feet Say About Your Health Most often, neuropathy is the cause of burning feet. Damaged nerve fibers are more likely to become overactive and misfire. The damaged nerves send pain signals to the brain even though there is no wound. In most people with neuropathy, the leg nerves become damaged first. These people often have tingling and numbness in the feet as well. Many people complain that their feet are overly sensitive to touch (hyperesthesia) and can have varying degrees of burning pain. It can range from mild to disabling.
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What is the cause of burning feet?
See More: What Your Feet Say About Your Health Most often, neuropathy is the cause of burning feet. Damaged nerve fibers are more likely to become overactive and misfire. The damaged nerves send pain signals to the brain even though there is no wound. In most people with neuropathy, the leg nerves become damaged first. These people often have tingling and numbness in the feet as well. Many people complain that their feet are overly sensitive to touch (hyperesthesia) and can have varying degrees of burning pain. It can range from mild to disabling.
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What medications are used to treat burning feet?
Burning feet treatments include treating the pain and abnormal sensations created by neuropathy. Some commonly prescribed medications for burning feet include: amitriptyline carbamazepine ( Tegretol) desipramine ( Norpramin) duloxetine ( Cymbalta) gabapentin ( Neurontin) pregabalin ( Lyrica) topiramate ( Topamax) venlafaxine ( Effexor XR) Other pain medications may be necessary to reduce the severe discomfort some people experience from burning feet.
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How are nerve conduction studies used to treat burning feet?
Nerve conduction study. A nerve conduction study tests the ability of nerves to transmit impulses. A nerve is stimulated, and the response in the muscle controlled by that nerve is measured.
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What is the treatment for burning feet caused by athlete's foot?
For burning feet caused by athlete's foot, antifungal drugs can cure the fungal infection and relieve burning feet symptoms. Over-the-counter medicines like miconazole ( Micatin) or terbinafine ( Lamisil AT) should be used first. Prescription antifungals like fluconazole ( Diflucan), itraconazole ( Sporanox), and naftifine ( Naftin) are also available.
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Are additional pain medications necessary to treat severe burning feet?
Some commonly prescribed medications for burning feet include: amitriptyline carbamazepine ( Tegretol) desipramine ( Norpramin) duloxetine ( Cymbalta) gabapentin ( Neurontin) pregabalin ( Lyrica) topiramate ( Topamax) venlafaxine ( Effexor XR) Other pain medications may be necessary to reduce the severe discomfort some people experience from burning feet. Over-the-counter medicines like Advil, Aleve, Motrin IB, and Tylenol control pain in many people with burning feet. Prescription pain relievers like tramadol ( Ultram) or low-dose opiates (narcotics) may be necessary for severe pain.
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Do X-rays help diagnose ulcerative colitis?
You'll have bloody diarrhea, belly cramps and pain, and you'll have the urge to poop, but you won't be able to (the doctor will call this tenesmus).
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How can stool sample tests help to diagnose ulcerative colitis?
Stool samples can help your doctor rule out an infection or parasite in your colon. They can also show if there's blood in your stool that you can't see.
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How can flexible sigmoidoscopy help in the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis?
He will put a bendable tube into your lower colon through your bottom. The tube has a small light and camera on the end. Your doctor might also use a small tool to take a piece of the lining of your lower colon. This is called a biopsy. A doctor in a lab will look at the sample under a microscope. Colonoscopy is the same process as flexible sigmoidoscopy, only your doctor will look at your whole colon, not just the lower part.
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Should you see a rheumatologist if you have rheumatoid arthritis?
Your regular doctor may have diagnosed your RA. It's still a good idea to see a specialist, too. Rheumatologists are doctors who are experts in treating RA and other types of arthritis. A rheumatologist will have the most training in the medicines that treat RA and in finding the right ones for you. If you don't have one, ask your primary care doctor for a referral.
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Are there common mistakes people make in treating their rheumatoid arthritis?
You need rest, just not too much.
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Is it okay to skip medications for rheumatoid arthritis?
You may be tempted to skip your medications on days when you're feeling better. Don't do that. Missing a dose could cause the pain to return, and it may be harder to get relief later. Your RA could also worsen. Some drugs need to stay in your bloodstream at specific levels in order to be effective. If you skip them too often, blood levels of the medication will drop and you could end up with a flare of your RA.
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How active should you be if you have rheumatoid arthritis?
When you have joint pain and fatigue, it's hard to get up and get moving. But regular exercise is key for your health. Too much idle time makes pain, fatigue, and stiffness worse. When your RA flares, slow down but don't stop. Do gentle flexibility exercises, like yoga and tai chi. You may also be able to do some exercises in a warm pool, but take it easy. When you feel better, step up your activity. Add strength training (you can use weight machines at a gym, handheld weights, resistance bands, or your own body weight) to strengthen the muscles around your joints. You should also do cardio for your heart, bones, and mood. Talk to your rheumatologist, or a physical or occupational therapist, about the best exercises for you. Walking can be a good exercise for people with RA. It's low-impact, and you can do it anywhere for free. Swimming and water aerobics are also good choices.
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Is it bad not to take all my medications if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
If your doctor prescribed more than one RA medicine, there's a good reason for that. One of those drugs may ease your pain, while the other helps to stop joint damage. If you're not sure what your drugs do or why you need them, ask your doctor. Also tell her if side effects or costs are problems.
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Is it bad not to see a rheumatologist if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Rheumatologists are doctors who are experts in treating RA and other types of arthritis. A rheumatologist will have the most training in the medicines that treat RA and in finding the right ones for you. If you don't have one, ask your primary care doctor for a referral.
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Why do you need to take so much medications for rheumatoid arthritis?
If your doctor prescribed more than one RA medicine, there's a good reason for that. One of those drugs may ease your pain, while the other helps to stop joint damage. If you're not sure what your drugs do or why you need them, ask your doctor. Also tell her if side effects or costs are problems. She can help you look for solutions, whether it's another drug or help with costs, so you can keep up with your treatment.
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Do you need regular check-ups for rheumatoid arthritis even if you're feeling well?
During regular visits, your rheumatologist will check on how you're doing, how well your treatment is going, whether you have any side effects, and tweak your treatment, if needed. In addition to seeing your doctor, you also may need lab tests or X-rays now and then. Make sure you keep those appointments, too.
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Is it bad to overlook my mood if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
RA can be painful and challenging. It's normal to feel sad about that at times. But if you start to feel depressed -- for instance, your blue feelings don't lift, and you don't enjoy the things you used to like -- tell your doctor so you can get treated and feel better. Your doctor can refer you to a counselor for “talk therapy” and prescribe antidepressants if needed. You may also want to join a support group for people with RA, such as those offered by the Arthritis Foundation.
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What are the different forms of arnica?
Arnica can come in tablets, tinctures, ointments, gels, and mouth rinses. Like any supplement, keep arnica in a cool, dry place, away from humidity and direct sunlight.
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What is arnica?
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Is arnica safe?
Because of the risks of pure arnica, the FDA classifies it as an unsafe herb. Doctors who practice complementary medicine generally advise against using arnica in any form other than in a highly diluted homeopathic form.
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What are food sources of arnica?
There are no natural food sources of arnica besides the plant itself. Arnica is used as a flavoring in some food products.
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What are the different types of vaginal cysts?
There are several different types of vaginal cysts: Inclusion cysts are one of the most common types of vaginal cysts. They are usually very small and located in the lower back of the vaginal wall. Bartholin's gland cysts are fluid-filled cysts that form on the Bartholin's glands. These glands sit on either side of the opening to the vagina and produce the fluid that lubricates the vaginal lips (labia). Gartner's duct cysts occur when ducts in a developing embryo don't disappear as they are supposed to after the baby is born. These remaining ducts can form vaginal cysts later in life. Müllerian cysts are another common type of vaginal cyst that form from structures left behind when a baby develops. These cysts can grow anywhere on the vaginal walls and they often contain mucus.
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What are vaginal cysts?
These sac-like lumps are filled with fluid, air, or other materials. They're not usually harmful or painful. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Some cysts are so small that they can't be seen with the naked eye. Others can grow to the size of an orange. You can find cysts just about anywhere on the body, including the vagina. A vaginal cyst is usually located on or under the lining of the vagina. There are several different types of vaginal cysts: Inclusion cysts are one of the most common types of vaginal cysts.
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How do you treat discomfort from vaginal cysts?
You will have to keep the catheter in place for about four to six weeks.
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How do you treat infected vaginal cysts?
To treat an infected vaginal cyst, you may need to take antibiotics.
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What are body temperature symptoms of autonomic neuropathy?
They can include: Digestive symptoms: Loose bowel movements (diarrhea) Hard bowel movements (constipation) Feeling less hungry or full after only a few bites of food Nausea Throwing up undigested food Trouble swallowing Heartburn Heart and blood vessel symptoms: Dizziness or fainting when you stand up Very fast heart rate, especially when you exercise Urinary symptoms: Trouble starting to pee or lack of control over peeing A hard time emptying your bladder Urinary tract infections Body temperature symptoms: Night sweats Sweating too much or too little Sweating while you eat Sexual symptoms: Trouble getting an erection (in men) Dry vagina (in women) Low sex drive Problems having an orgasm Vision symptoms: Trouble adjusting between a bright room and a dark one Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and do a physical exam.
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How are digestive symptoms of autonomic neuropathy treated?
Eat smaller meals so you don't feel too full. Add fluid and fiber to your diet to prevent bloating and constipation. Laxatives can help with constipation, and other medicines can treat diarrhea and belly pain. Sleep with the head of your bed raised to prevent heartburn.