id
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 12
164
| answers
stringlengths 5
3.27k
|
|---|---|---|
78cb0f6ebc5d5ba07f581b67f089706b | What are digestive symptoms of autonomic neuropathy? | They can include: Digestive symptoms: Loose bowel movements (diarrhea) Hard bowel movements (constipation) Feeling less hungry or full after only a few bites of food Nausea Throwing up undigested food Trouble swallowing Heartburn Heart and blood vessel symptoms: Dizziness or fainting when you stand up Very fast heart rate, especially when you exercise Urinary symptoms: Trouble starting to pee or lack of control over peeing A hard time emptying your bladder Urinary tract infections Body temperature symptoms: Night sweats Sweating too much or too little Sweating while you eat Sexual symptoms: Trouble getting an erection (in men) Dry vagina (in women) Low sex drive Problems having an orgasm Vision symptoms: Trouble adjusting between a bright room and a dark one Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and do a physical exam. |
edf331792c3f803060e774cd5063a766 | What are urinary symptoms of autonomic neuropathy? | They can include: Digestive symptoms: Loose bowel movements (diarrhea) Hard bowel movements (constipation) Feeling less hungry or full after only a few bites of food Nausea Throwing up undigested food Trouble swallowing Heartburn Heart and blood vessel symptoms: Dizziness or fainting when you stand up Very fast heart rate, especially when you exercise Urinary symptoms: Trouble starting to pee or lack of control over peeing A hard time emptying your bladder Urinary tract infections Body temperature symptoms: Night sweats Sweating too much or too little Sweating while you eat Sexual symptoms: Trouble getting an erection (in men) Dry vagina (in women) Low sex drive Problems having an orgasm Vision symptoms: Trouble adjusting between a bright room and a dark one Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and do a physical exam. |
fb8054dc4744bc28054385ba149798c0 | What are sexual symptoms of autonomic neuropathy? | They can include: Digestive symptoms: Loose bowel movements (diarrhea) Hard bowel movements (constipation) Feeling less hungry or full after only a few bites of food Nausea Throwing up undigested food Trouble swallowing Heartburn Heart and blood vessel symptoms: Dizziness or fainting when you stand up Very fast heart rate, especially when you exercise Urinary symptoms: Trouble starting to pee or lack of control over peeing A hard time emptying your bladder Urinary tract infections Body temperature symptoms: Night sweats Sweating too much or too little Sweating while you eat Sexual symptoms: Trouble getting an erection (in men) Dry vagina (in women) Low sex drive Problems having an orgasm Vision symptoms: Trouble adjusting between a bright room and a dark one Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and do a physical exam. |
a55526c48376bef70346df43d3ab7dee | How are sexual symptoms of autonomic neuropathy treated? | To treat sexual symptoms: Drugs like sildenafil ( Revatio, Viagra), tadalafil ( Cialis), and vardenafil ( Levitra, Staxyn) can help men get -- and keep -- an erection. Women can try a water-based lubricant to make sex more comfortable. |
a83b5b0b03e3687f8f03a17da3e016b5 | What causes autonomic neuropathy? | They control many different body functions, including: Body temperature Blood pressure Heart rate Digestion Urination Bowel movements Damage to those nerves affects the signals between your brain and your organs. Certain diseases and treatments related to your nerves can cause it -- diabetes is the most common one. Other possibilities include: Abnormal protein buildup, called amyloidosis Autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, Guillain- Barré syndrome, lupus, and Sjogren's syndrome Lyme disease HIV Parkinson's disease Inherited diseases such as Riley- Day syndrome Spinal cord injury Surgery Medicines, including some chemotherapy drugs used to treat cancer Chemicals, like acrylamide, and heavy metals These will depend on where the damaged nerves are and which organs are involved. |
14f4a87ee1742998cdb35cf4a9d60265 | What tests are used to diagnose autonomic neuropathy? | She also might recommend blood tests to check for: Diabetes Sjogren's syndrome and other autoimmune diseases Infections like HIV or Lyme disease Other tests you might have include: Tilt-table test. You'll lie on a table, and it will tilt to raise part of your body as if you were standing. Your doctor will watch your blood pressure and heart rate as your position changes. Quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test. This uses a small electrical current to see how your sweat glands are working. Urodynamic tests. These check how well your bladder stores and releases urine. Ultrasound. |
1164c7a939bcd956c52699a29263e05d | Can a bleeding disorder cause a nose bleed? | But if you get nosebleeds a lot -- there may be a reason you can pinpoint: Dry climates or dry, heated air that dries out the inside of your nose Picking your nose or rubbing it too hard A cold Repeated nose-blowing An injury to your nose Allergies or allergy medicines that can dry out your nose Other medications you're taking such as certain blood thinners A sinus infection It's possible for nosebleeds to be caused by bleeding disorders, but it's rare. If your nosebleed doesn't stop, or you have a lot of bleeding from your gums or when you get minor cuts, then you should see a doctor. Bleeding disorders can be serious because platelets in your blood that help it clot are either missing or aren't working. |
0237b5541a82fde40c45f3095e4e49f2 | Can nose bleeds be genetic? | In some cases, nosebleeds can be caused by genes passed down in families. A rare condition called âhereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasiaâ ( HHT) affects the blood vessels. The main symptom is repeated nosebleeds that seem to come out of nowhere and get worse over time. |
c905a3fbeb08e255c1435e3fc1d4e4a8 | Am I having an anterior or posterior nose bleed? | It can be hard to tell if you have a posterior or anterior nosebleed. Both can make blood flow toward the back of your throat if you're lying on your back. But posterior nosebleeds can be much more serious. You're more likely to need to emergency help. |
94ebd0de8534a760e138cb20f1a81d73 | What happens in Tommy John surgery? | Tommy John surgery is most commonly recommended for athletes who: Don't respond to non-surgical treatments Want to resume strenuous overhead or throwing activities During Tommy John surgery, a tendon is taken from someplace in the patient's body, such as his or her: wrist forearm toe hamstring (thigh) hip knee foot ( Achilles tendon) Sometimes, surgeons use a tendon donated from the body of someone who has died. Surgeons drill tunnels in the ulna and humerus. The tendon (called a "graft") is passed through the tunnels. It is then woven into a figure-eight pattern to reconstruct the ligament. To give the graft added strength, any remnants of the original ligament are attached to the tendon. |
558c8267c65e85626aeb80b5903fbec9 | What are symptoms of an ulnar collateral ligament injury? | These sports include: javelin throw tennis gymnastics soccer softball football wrestling cheerleading Symptoms associated with a UCL injury include: Pain on the inside of the elbow A sense of looseness or instability in the elbow Irritation of the "funny bone" (ulnar nerve): This is felt as tingling or numbness in the small finger and ring finger. Decreased ability to throw a baseball or other object Only rarely do UCL injuries interfere with non-throwing activities, such as: activities of daily living exercising lifting weights batting in baseball running Sometimes, a doctor can diagnose a UCL injury through just a history and physical examination. |
d2b61d5813b98b632c961ea338ab4bd5 | Who are candidates for Tommy John surgery? | Tommy John surgery is most commonly recommended for athletes who: Don't respond to non-surgical treatments Want to resume strenuous overhead or throwing activities During Tommy John surgery, a tendon is taken from someplace in the patient's body, such as his or her: wrist forearm toe hamstring (thigh) hip knee foot ( Achilles tendon) Sometimes, surgeons use a tendon donated from the body of someone who has died. |
003a0f3f600f282080f102e2277d68ba | How are ulnar collateral ligament injuries diagnosed? | Decreased ability to throw a baseball or other object Only rarely do UCL injuries interfere with non-throwing activities, such as: activities of daily living exercising lifting weights batting in baseball running Sometimes, a doctor can diagnose a UCL injury through just a history and physical examination. Diagnostic tests may include: X-rays MRI MRI after gadolinium dye has been injected into the elbow Because such tests are not 100% accurate, however, it can be difficult to diagnose a UCL injury. |
9d83cc30792181d01ba38870d8b89adc | What are points to consider in treating pain in the elderly? | If you are an older person experiencing pain, keep in mind that you run a higher-than-average risk of side effects from all drugs, including analgesics like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs). NSAIDs also are not recommended for people with kidney, liver, or heart issues and definitely should not be taken without first discussing it with your doctor. |
e4a84c14e04d1ee73b2245aaa0ae8458 | What are ways to quit tobacco? | To stop using tobacco, your dentist or doctor may be able to help you calm nicotine cravings with medications, such as nicotine gum and patches. Some of these products can be purchased over the counter; others require a prescription. Other medications (such as Zyban) require a prescription. Smoking cessation classes and support groups are often used in tandem with drug therapy. These programs are offered through local hospitals in your community and sometimes through your employer or health insurance company. Ask your doctor or dentist for information on similar programs they may be familiar with. Herbal remedies, as well as hypnosis and acupuncture, are other treatments that may help you kick the habit. |
5331058008b2daac14e56012e1351621 | What kind of dental problems can you get if you smoke? | Smoking leads to dental problems, including: Bad breath Tooth discoloration Inflammation of the salivary gland openings on the roof of the mouth Increased buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth Increased loss of bone within the jaw Increased risk of leukoplakia, white patches inside the mouth Increased risk of developing gum disease, a leading cause of tooth loss Delayed healing process following tooth extraction, periodontal treatment, or oral surgery Lower success rate of dental implant procedures Increased risk of developing oral cancer Smoking and other tobacco products can lead to gum disease by affecting the attachment of bone and soft tissue to your teeth. |
10dfa4a645ea934546f70de484316d1c | How does smoking lead to gum disease? | Smoking leads to dental problems, including: Bad breath Tooth discoloration Inflammation of the salivary gland openings on the roof of the mouth Increased buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth Increased loss of bone within the jaw Increased risk of leukoplakia, white patches inside the mouth Increased risk of developing gum disease, a leading cause of tooth loss Delayed healing process following tooth extraction, periodontal treatment, or oral surgery Lower success rate of dental implant procedures Increased risk of developing oral cancer Smoking and other tobacco products can lead to gum disease by affecting the attachment of bone and soft tissue to your teeth. More specifically, it appears that smoking interferes with the normal function of gum tissue cells. This interference makes smokers more susceptible to infections, such as periodontal disease, and also seems to impair blood flow to the gums - which may affect wound healing. |
cfc444f454187258f8f872c0d71ace23 | How can pipe and cigar smoking cause dental problems? | Yes, like cigarettes, pipes and cigars do lead to oral health problems. According to results of a 23-year long study published in the Journalof the American Dental Association, cigar smokers experience tooth loss and alveolar bone loss (bone loss within the jawbone that anchors teeth) at rates equivalent to those of cigarette smokers. Pipe smokers also have a similar risk of tooth loss as cigarette smokers. Beyond these risks, pipe and cigar smokers are still at risk for oral and pharyngeal (throat) cancers -- even if they don't inhale -- and other oral consequences -- bad breath, stained teeth, and increased risk of periodontal (gum) disease. |
05ad8a83a0fa556dde4253f120069914 | What is a hysterosalpingogram (HSG)? | A hysterosalpingogram ( HSG) is a procedure that uses an X-ray to look at your fallopian tubes and uterus. It usually takes less than 5 minutes and you can go home the same day. |
211b786acb37876d8498327f3c2f1aab | What test might I need if an HSG shows my fallopian tubes are blocked? | If the report shows that your fallopian tubes are blocked, you might need a procedure called a laparoscopy. It lets your doctor look directly at the fallopian tubes. |
0dda40289a41341c20e5e427022daed0 | When should you call your doctor after an HSG? | You may have problems if you have an allergic reaction to the dye in the fluid. Pelvic infection or injury to your uterus are also possible. Call your doctor immediately if you have any of the following symptoms: Vaginal discharge that smells unpleasant Fainting Severe pain or cramping in your abdomen Vomiting Heavy vaginal bleeding Fever A radiologist will look at the X-ray images and send a report to your doctor. |
bd1add14e8db097bca921e71fe30c274 | How common are silent strokes? | A study of middle-aged people with no apparent signs of stroke found that about 10% had brain damage from one. The damage that happens is permanent, but therapy might help stimulate other parts of the brain so you regain abilities that may have weakened. |
88bae66ed0c34e491d1c953694166007 | How do you know you're having a silent stroke? | If you have a silent stroke, you probably won't know it unless you happen to have a brain scan and the damage shows up. You may have slight memory problems or a little difficulty getting around. A doctor may be able to see signs of silent strokes without testing. |
ae9c1a9779216059aac9691d9713a89b | How can you prevent a silent stroke? | Your chances of getting a stroke go up if you have high blood pressure or irregular heartbeat. Changes to the way you live can help lower your odds of stroke and heart disease. Make a plan to adopt these healthy habits: Keep tabs on your blood pressure, and get it under control if it's too high. Check your cholesterol. Keep your blood sugar at the right levels. If you smoke, quit. Eat a healthy diet that includes plenty of fresh fruits, veggies, and whole grains. Cut back on saturated fats (found in red meat, for example), salt, and sugar. Get regular exercise. Keep to a healthy weight. |
5175cfe236d69598a0c6d65f97ee91ed | What is a sports physical? | A sports physical -- also known as a pre-participation physical examination -- is a check-up to assess a teen's health and fitness as it relates to a sport. It is not the same as a regular physical. During the sports physical, the health care provider looks for any diseases or injuries that could make it unsafe to participate in sports by reviewing the family's medical history to ensure additional tests are performed if necessary. |
5f50fe70b7ec34525e745a614ef0f9f7 | Can physical therapy help you heal from an injured sacroiliac (SI) joint? | Physical therapy: A physical therapist can teach you exercises to gently strengthen the muscles around your SI joint to help the area heal and prevent another injury. How you move your body every day could be adding to your SI pain, so your therapist may show you better ways to sit, lift, or carry heavy things. She can also guide you through other therapies, like water aerobics, Pilates, or yoga. |
2adcac29a085aa55deedb4705ec906d3 | What are adenomas? | These are some of the most common types of benign tumors: Adenomas are benign tumors starting in the epithelial tissue of a gland or gland-like structure. The epithelial tissue is the thin layer of tissue covering organs, glands, and other structures. A common type of adenoma is a polyp in the colon. Adenomas might also grow in the liver or the adrenal, pituitary, or thyroid gland. If needed, adenomas can often be removed with surgery. Although not common, this type of tumor can become malignant. In the colon, less than 1 out of every 10 adenomas become cancerous. |
0a596f3c178a84a4ef8502da69efcb07 | What are lipomas? | Lipomas grow from fat cells. They are the most common benign tumor in adults, often found in the neck, shoulders, back, or arms. Lipomas are slow growing, usually round and movable, and soft to the touch. They may run in families and sometimes they result from an injury. Treatment may be needed if a lipoma is painful or growing quickly. This may include steroid shots or removal through liposuction or surgery. Two other types of benign fat tumors are lipoblastomas, which occur in young children, and hibernomas. |
d55f7daae92ed101c03fbddda1d3e6b4 | What are myomas? | Myomas are tumors that grow from muscle. Leiomyomas grow from smooth muscle, which is found in internal organs such as the stomach and uterus. They can start in the walls of blood vessels. In the wall of the uterus, leiomyomas are often called fibroids. A rare benign tumor of skeletal muscle is rhabdomyoma. These tumors may be simply watched. To address symptoms, they may be shrunk with medication or removed with surgery. |
110c28a58a971c23e1421ee33875df45 | What are neuromas? | Neuromas grow from nerves. Two other types of nerve tumors are neurofibromas and schwannomas. These benign nerve tumors can occur almost anywhere in nerves that run throughout the body. Neurofibromas are more common in people with an inherited condition called neurofibromatosis. Surgery is the most common type of treatment for benign nerve tumors. |
ab8163bdf46183f7e3982f9ce206e13e | To help prevent heart disease, what type of exercise should I do? | Anything that makes your heart beat a bit faster counts. Think about what you need. For instance, if you're looking for something easy on your joints, consider walking and swimming. Don't forget to think about what would be fun, too. Maybe you could do something you used to do or something you've always wanted to try. What's convenient for you is important, too. |
e90a3dfd70a1703b38d46ed6dd455a0a | To help prevent heart disease, how hard should I work out? | A cardio workout is moderate if you can talk but not sing. You're exercising vigorously if you can't say more than a few words without taking a breath. Ask your doctor if you should limit the intensity of your exercise. It's much better to start out taking it easier and work up to more challenging workouts. That'll help prevent injury. |
da45f6b4beb317a1008ecbb19413763f | What are symptoms of pain in toddlers? | Fortunately, at this age, children in pain can talk, if only to say, " Owie, owie, owie!" They will often also clutch the part that hurts. Pulling or rubbing the ear is common in toddlers and although it can sometimes indicate ear pain, it may be habit. Suspect an ear infection if your child has had cold symptoms or a fever and begins to tug at the ear suddenly. |
8c6d271cb8ce5a14040366b1fed88445 | What is oily skin type like? | You may have: Enlarged pores Dull or shiny, thick complexion Blackheads, pimples, or other blemishes Oiliness can change depending upon the time of year or the weather. |
c51cfed054cd7d289c889eba1054cbfa | What is sensitive skin type like? | It can show up as: Redness Itching Burning Dryness If your skin is sensitive, try to find out what your triggers are so you can avoid them. There are many possible reasons, but often it's in response to particular skin care products. |
a9514ab56af9a36d3d367c27cfbb7866 | What affects your skin type? | Your type depends on things such as: How much water is in your skin, which affects its comfort and elasticity How oily it is, which affects its softness How sensitive it is Not too dry and not too oily, normal skin has: No or few imperfections No severe sensitivity Barely visible pores A radiant complexion Your skin can be dry or normal in some areas and oily in others, such as the T-zone (nose, forehead, and chin). |
3ca585b07b348831000bb947c3cd9306 | What is dry skin type like? | Combination skin can have: Pores that look larger than normal, because they're more open Blackheads Shiny skin You may have: Almost invisible pores Dull, rough complexion Red patches Your skin is less elastic More visible lines Your skin can crack, peel, or become itchy, irritated, or inflamed. If it's very dry, it can become rough and scaly, especially on the backs of your hands, arms, and legs. |
5ac0068e7575d92e8bffc07b9452f54a | How should you take care of oily skin? | Things that can cause or worsen it include: Puberty or other hormonal imbalances Stress Heat or too much humidity To take care of oily skin: Wash it no more than twice a day and after you sweat a lot. Use a gentle cleanser and don't scrub. Don't pick, pop, or squeeze pimples. They'll take longer to heal. Look for the word "noncomedogenic" on skin care products and cosmetics. This means it won't clog pores. |
a13b783e72a22f673813ad6437eaf674 | What can cause oily skin? | Things that can cause or worsen it include: Puberty or other hormonal imbalances Stress Heat or too much humidity To take care of oily skin: Wash it no more than twice a day and after you sweat a lot. |
6ac3330b452daa76e99111a785125bd8 | What is normal skin type like? | Your type depends on things such as: How much water is in your skin, which affects its comfort and elasticity How oily it is, which affects its softness How sensitive it is Not too dry and not too oily, normal skin has: No or few imperfections No severe sensitivity Barely visible pores A radiant complexion Your skin can be dry or normal in some areas and oily in others, such as the T-zone (nose, forehead, and chin). |
710bf704d93d101b10a47b76d42fcece | What can cause dry skin? | Dry skin may be caused or made worse by: Your genes Aging or hormonal changes Weather such as wind, sun, or cold Ultraviolet ( UV) radiation from tanning beds Indoor heating Long, hot baths and showers Ingredients in soaps, cosmetics, or cleansers Medications Use these tips to help your dry skin: Take shorter showers and baths, no more than once daily. |
cdd93bc124389ff480c3bb1ae6cda52d | What is combination skin type like? | Your type depends on things such as: How much water is in your skin, which affects its comfort and elasticity How oily it is, which affects its softness How sensitive it is Not too dry and not too oily, normal skin has: No or few imperfections No severe sensitivity Barely visible pores A radiant complexion Your skin can be dry or normal in some areas and oily in others, such as the T-zone (nose, forehead, and chin). Many people have this type. It may need slightly different care in different areas. Combination skin can have: Pores that look larger than normal, because they're more open Blackheads Shiny skin You may have: Almost invisible pores Dull, rough complexion Red patches Your skin is less elastic More visible lines Your skin can crack, peel, or become itchy, irritated, or inflamed. |
daf232beb2f08bb481ae21deff1c95ae | Does insurance cover vacuum constriction devices for erectile dysfunction? | Most insurance policies, including Medicare, cover at least part of the costs of a vacuum constriction device, especially if a medical cause for ED has been documented. Medicaid, however, does not cover the device except under extreme circumstances in certain states. |
4bc159b6821d5a82172e54a44eeb0d91 | Who should consider using a vacuum constriction device to treat erectile dysfunction? | Vacuum constriction devices are safe and can be used by patients with ED caused by many conditions, including: Poor blood flow to the penis Diabetes Surgery for prostate or colon cancer Psychological issues such as anxiety or depression Vacuum constriction devices should not be used by men who may have a significant congenital bleeding disorder or a disorder that predisposes them to a condition called priapism (a prolonged, sometime painful erection lasting over several hours). |
15e29071a36c4391f29e72c05d0bfc47 | Can men who've had prostate surgery use a vacuum constriction device to treat erectile dysfunction? | In addition, for men who've had prostate surgery, a regimen of vacuum device usage is recommended - four or five times daily -- to help increase the blood flow to the penis. It may take several months to work. Talk to your urologist about the specifics of this protocol. |
5d6ffefced3d32e93f76bfd42ff9ec09 | Can I have intercourse using a vacuum constriction device for erectile dysfunction? | Intercourse can be attempted with the constriction band in place to help maintain the erection. The band can be left on safely for up to 30 minutes to allow for successful intercourse. |
95fda17ea15b3cf8d102fc95c3eb474e | What should I know about buying a vacuum constriction device for erectile dysfunction? | Be sure that devices brought without a prescription contains a "quick release" feature, as there have been reports of penile injuries due to devices that did not release its vacuum on-demand or released it too slowly. |
326ff179cd7bfd5c5ea5c7a745ee3721 | What are the side effects of using vacuum constriction devices to treat erectile dysfunction? | An erection obtained by the vacuum constriction device is not the same as an erection achieved naturally. The penis tends to be purplish in color and can be cold or numb. Other side effects can include: A black and blue mark or small area of bruising on the shaft of the penis. This is usually painless and generally will resolve in a few days. Decrease in the force of ejaculation. The constriction band traps the ejaculate or semen at the time of orgasm. This is not dangerous and usually does not cause pain. The semen will usually dribble out once the constriction band is removed. Generally, this does not interfere with the pleasure of a climax or orgasm. |
b8bf33e418abb63c81558a6cb100e1e6 | How do I use a vacuum constriction device to treat erectile dysfunction? | Pump the air out of the cylinder so that a vacuum is created. The vacuum draws blood into the shaft of the penis and causes it to swell and become erect. Once the penis is erect, with the help of lubricant, slide the retaining band down onto the lower end of the penis. Remove the pump after releasing the vacuum. Intercourse can be attempted with the constriction band in place to help maintain the erection. |
e3e21aa580501d88f2aea0f69ea1f8c8 | How well do vacuum constriction devices work? | Studies suggest that about 50%-80% of men are satisfied with the results of VCDs. As with any other method of treatment for erectile dysfunction ( ED), satisfaction rates may decrease with time. |
5a81d9b43f6b64bc825843f0dcc48fec | Who should not use a vacuum constriction device to treat erectile dysfunction? | Vacuum constriction devices are safe and can be used by patients with ED caused by many conditions, including: Poor blood flow to the penis Diabetes Surgery for prostate or colon cancer Psychological issues such as anxiety or depression Vacuum constriction devices should not be used by men who may have a significant congenital bleeding disorder or a disorder that predisposes them to a condition called priapism (a prolonged, sometime painful erection lasting over several hours). Examples include sickle cell anemia, some forms of leukemia, and other blood conditions. Vacuum constriction devices may be difficult to use in obese men because of fatty tissue in the lower abdomen. It's important to get a good seal against the skin. |
efedda704b5e4aa3ffec54bbde1c0346 | What is posterior vitreous detachment? | Posterior vitreous detachment ( PVD) is a common cause of retinal tears. It's a normal part of aging that causes the vitreous gel to pull away from the retina in places. It's usually harmless and often has no symptoms. But sometimes, the gel builds up so much and pulls so hard that it tears the retina. |
1412df64b3171053881b30fbc994b861 | What is a tractional retinal detachment? | Tractional retinal detachment happens when scar tissue or other tissue grows on your retina and pulls it away from the layer underneath. It can lead to serious vision loss. This type is often found in people with diabetes who have severe diabetic retinopathy, or damage to blood vessels in the retina. |
d70756d4492cd987c2176edc8c700cab | What are symptoms of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment? | Most people with retinal tears don't end up with a detachment. But if you notice new symptoms like floaters, spots, or flashes of light, it could be happening. You might also have weak vision or see what looks like a curtain or shadow coming from one corner of your eye. Consider that an emergency and go to an ophthalmologist right away. A torn retina could be more likely to lead to a detachment if you are nearsighted or you recently had cataract or other eye surgery. |
5cae064bd84a5e27a9d1456c0c5c108b | What is an exudative (serous) retinal detachment? | Exudative (serous) retinal detachment is rare. It happens when fluid collects under your retina, but there's no tear. It can affect both eyes. This type of detachment is often comes from an eye injury or as a complication of a wide range of diseases. They include various inflammatory and kidney diseases, as well as Lyme disease, eye tumors, and severe high blood pressure. |
78c6a43700f2214911d74f82d040e41f | What are symptoms of atrial fibrillation (AFib)? | If you have AFib, you may get symptoms like: Heartbeat that feels off, like it's racing, quivering, fluttering, thumping, or flip-flopping Pain in your chest You feel confused Feel dizzy or light-headed Get tired or weak Find it hard to exercise because you tire quickly Get short of breath Sweat more than usual Talk to your doctor if you have symptoms of AFib or hyperthyroidism. |
ec19ef2424185e59bb4da0899c47196d | Which tests diagnose Afib? | You may get: Electrocardiogram, also called an ECG or EKG, to look at the electrical signals in your heart. It's the main test for AFib and takes just a few seconds. In some cases, you'll get a portable EKG to measure activity over a longer stretch of time. Echocardiogram, a video image of your heart that lets your doctor look for blood clots Stress test, which looks at how your heart reacts to exercise Chest X-ray to look at your heart and lungs The overall goal is to get thyroid hormone levels back to normal. |
b69e8f71fe31863c5938200631772c8c | What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism? | If you have hyperthyroidism, you may notice that you: Feel nervous, anxious, or irritable Have a heartbeat that's faster than normal or feels off Sweat more than usual Have trouble sleeping Get shakiness in your hands and fingers Have swelling near the front, bottom of your neck Feel tired or weak in your muscles Lose weight for no reason Get changes in your periods if you're a woman If you're older, the symptoms may be less clear. |
6803257186ecc229525567300ae04e75 | How is Afib treated? | To control your heart rate, you may get medicines like: Beta-blockers, usually the first choice Calcium channel blockers, if you can't take beta-blockers Digoxin, a more likely option if you also have heart failure Depending on your overall health and how likely you are to have a stroke, you might also get drugs to lower your chances of a blood clot. Common options include aspirin and warfarin ( Coumadin, Jantoven). |
6186d5656631ebb703f031da5ee6682f | How is thyroid disease diagnosed? | From there, you'll likely need different kinds of tests. Thyroid tests. You'll start with blood tests to check your levels of: Thyroid stimulating hormone ( TSH), which is made by the pituitary gland and tells your thyroid how much hormone to make. Low TSH usually means you have an overactive thyroid. Thyroid hormones, called T3 and T4. If they're high, you likely have hyperthyroidism. From there, you may get other tests, like imaging or more bloodwork, to look for what's causing the problem. |
e4541eef44af454ea64a71e1fbc2085b | What is the link between atrial fibrillation (AFib) and thyroid disease? | When your thyroid is too active, it's called hyperthyroidism. You get more hormones than you need, which is like stepping on an internal gas pedal. Everything speeds up, including your heart. If you take thyroid replacement hormone -- because your thyroid is underactive or your doctor removed it -- a dose that's too high can cause the same issue. And that rapid heartbeat can lead to AFib, where the top chambers of your heart start to quiver and it can't pump as much blood as normal. |
9ec01bdf93c0b30e51b6f42ee0fe4f15 | What cholesterol levels help lower your risk of heart disease? | You're more likely to get heart disease if you have: Total cholesterol level over 200 HDL ("good") cholesterol level under 40 LDL ("bad") cholesterol level over 160 Triglycerides over 150 Cholesterol isn't the only thing that matters. Your doctor will consider the big picture, including all your potential risks. To help lower cholesterol levels, eat a diet low in cholesterol, saturated fat, and refined sugars and high in fiber. |
7add9bf692ab26141c102e62037d3ebf | Can you prevent a Baker's cyst? | Possibly -- by preventing knee injuries in the first place. Wear the right shoes when you work out. Be sure to warm up before you exercise. And if you do get a knee injury, take care of it right away. See your doctor if it doesn't get better. |
d22e9c0fe2586e21198b40d79721132d | What are some heart failure symptoms you should tell your doctor about right away? | Call your doctor immediately if you: Gain 2 or more pounds in 1 day or 5 or more pounds in 1 week Have swelling in your ankles, feet, legs, or abdomen that's gotten worse Have shortness of breath that has gotten worse or is happening more often, especially if you wake up short of breath Feel bloated with a loss of appetite or nausea Are really tired or have a harder time doing daily activities Have a respiratory (lung) infection or a cough that has gotten worse Get a fast heart rate (around 120 beats per minute) Have a new irregular heartbeat Feel chest pain or discomfort during activity that gets better if you rest Have trouble breathing during regular activities or if you're resting Sleep differently, including if you have trouble sleeping or you feel like you need to sleep a lot more than usual Don't pee as much Feel restless or confused Get dizzy or lightheaded Feel nauseous or don't want to eat much Always keep the following close to your phone for easy access: A list of your doctors' phone numbers A list of your medications and dosages, as well as any allergies you have Go to your local emergency room or call 9-1-1 if you have: New chest pain or discomfort that's severe, unexpected, and comes with shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, or weakness A fast heart rate (more than 120-150 beats per minute) -- especially if you are short of breath Shortness of breath not relieved by rest Sudden weakness or paralysis (inability to move) in your arms or legs A sudden or severe headache A fainting spell with loss of consciousness |
3e2f131b54dd6eff27b60126a1161434 | How do you manage heart failure symptoms? | The key to managing heart failure is to take your medicines, make proper changes to your diet, live a healthy lifestyle, and keep your doctor's appointments. Your doctor will tell you how often you need to visit. But if you have any unusual symptoms, do not wait until your next appointment to discuss them with your doctor. |
78aa05cfd4b897a6a3095cba4f65ac26 | How does staying active affect rheumatoid arthritis? | It strengthens the muscles that support your joints. |
cfadb07b421a00d6e107d658044a8d86 | What are some ways to guard joints against damage from rheumatoid arthritis? | Keep them in good shape with some tweaks to your lifestyle. Diet, exercise, and using the right tools can make a huge difference. |
2cb4d79c95c8be1b59495b8b4bdfe7fa | How do omega-3 fatty acids affect rheumatoid arthritis? | Studies show they can help lower the inflammation that comes with RA. Some good sources are fatty fish like salmon, herring, tuna, and sardines. You can also try fish oil supplements, but ask your doctor fist. |
f1bfdbfc279f1fe94e411255e90f29d7 | How do certain tools affect someone with rheumatoid arthritis? | For example, use a cane on the opposite side of the knee or hip joint with RA. It can take 20% to 30% of the weight off and make you more stable. You can also try pens, pencils, and toothbrushes with thick handles that make them easier to hold. To cut stress on your shoulders, use tools to help you reach for items on high shelves. |
e98ed9a02e8def2ad6160eb20360511a | What are some tips to avoid strain on smaller joints? | Use your large, strong joints to spare smaller, fragile ones. Try these tips: Carry a shoulder bag instead of a clutch or handbag. Hold grocery bags in your arms, close to your body. Don't grip them with your hands. Hold small items in your palms instead of your fingers. Use both hands or your shoulder to open heavy doors. Hold items with two hands instead of one. |
aeef0419d14bdf7ca64b2198c9fa7669 | What are considerations when taking treatments for prostate cancer? | Treatments that slow the spread of advanced prostate cancer and relieve symptoms often cause side effects. Some patients, often those who are older, decide that the risk of side effects outweighs the benefits of treatment. These patients may choose not to treat their advanced prostate cancer. |
4e06f963dbca94063a7afcecb4466c44 | What are emerging therapies for prostate cancer? | Researchers are pursuing several new ways to treat advanced prostate cancer. Vaccines that alter the body's immune system and use genetically modified viruses show the most promise. One vaccine technique works by manipulating blood cells from the patient's immune system and causing them to attack the prostate cancer. Blood is drawn from the patient. From the blood sample, cells that are part of the immune system (called dendritic cells) are exposed to cells that make up prostate cancer. Then the blood cells are placed back in the body, with the hope that they will cause other immune system cells to attack the prostate cancer. In a more traditional type of vaccine, the patient is injected with a virus that contains PSA. When the body is exposed to the virus, it becomes sensitized to cells in the body that contain PSA and his immune system attacks them. Immune or genetic therapy have the potential to deliver more targeted, less invasive treatments for advanced prostate cancer. This would result in fewer side effects and better control of the prostate cancer. |
da1f650069e626166f647947493557d0 | What are issues in the timing of treatment for prostate cancer? | One is that hormone therapy should begin only after symptoms from the metastases, like bone pain, occur. The counter belief is that hormone therapy should start before symptoms occur. Earlier treatment of prostate cancer is associated with a lower incidence of spinal cord compression, obstructive urinary problems, and skeletal fractures. However, survival is not different whether treatment is started early, or deferred. The only exception to the above, is in lymph node-positive, post-prostatectomy patients, given androgen deprivation as an adjuvant immediately after surgery. In this situation, immediate therapy resulted in a significant improvement in progression free survival, prostate cancer specific survival, and overall survival. |
987705d622a3845d890b294767b01270 | What are issues in combination therapy versus single-drug therapy for prostate cancer? | Combination vs. Single- Drug Therapy There is also disagreement about whether using a combination of hormone therapies or just a single anti-androgen drug works best to treat prostate cancer. The studies are inconclusive. However, patients who receive combination therapy are more likely to experience treatment-related side effects than patients receiving a single form of hormone therapy. |
c9f5dbbb3d0760ab011eccf5bf81f6b8 | How is secondary endocrine therapy used to treat prostate cancer? | At some point, PSA levels begin to rise despite treatment with hormone therapy. This signals that hormone therapy is no longer working to reduce testosterone levels in the body. When this happens, doctors may decide to make changes to the hormone therapy. This is called secondary hormone therapy. It can be done in a number of ways. For instance, if you have had surgery to remove your testicles, your doctor may suggest that you begin taking an antiandrogen. If you have been using combination therapy that involves an antiandrogen and LHRH analogs, your doctor may stop the use of the antiandrogen. This is known as anti-androgen withdrawal. Another option is to change the type of hormone drug. However, the use of an LHRH drug must be continued to prevent a testosterone rebound from stimulating the growth of prostate cancer cells. Ketoconazole, an antifungal agent, inhibits adrenal and testicular synthesis of testosterone when used at high doses. Response rates in a second line setting are 20%-40% with significant side effects. Doses range from 200 mg 3 times a day to 400 mg three times a day. The drug must be given with hydrocortisone to prevent adrenal insufficiency. |
eec2e1610aa5019f8ced4e9c070d2ebc | What are the side effects of using cabazitaxel (Jevtana) for prostate cancer? | Side effects in those treated with cabazitaxel ( Jevtana) included significant decrease in infection-fighting white blood cells (neutropenia), anemia, low level of platelets in the blood (thrombocytopenia), diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, constipation, weakness, and renal failure. |
350a10f829b96b04b1fb8e2a19b2e511 | How are endocrine drugs used to treat prostate cancer? | Drugs work as well as prostate cancer surgery (orchiectomy -- removal of the testicles) to reduce the level of hormones in the body. Most men opt for drug therapy rather than surgery. The three types of hormone-related drugs approved to treat advanced prostate cancer include luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone ( LHRH) analogs, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone ( LHRH) antagonists, and antiandrogens. |
01ec153542d5cb5a7b593d08cd8ced56 | What are the side effects of Provenge for the treatment of prostate cancer? | The most common side effect is chills, which occurs in more than half of the men that receive Provenge. Other common side effects include fatigue, fever, back pain, and nausea. Provenge has been remarkably safe. However, clinical trials suggest that the treatment might be linked to a slightly increased risk of stroke. |
c74e55005f95cd9782fcda1908c96071 | How is chemotherapy used to treat prostate cancer? | The chemotherapy drug docetaxel ( Taxotere) taken with or without prednisone (a steroid) is the standard chemotherapy regimen for patients who no longer respond to hormone therapy. Docetaxel works by preventing cancer cells from dividing and growing. Patients receive docetaxel, along with prednisone, through an injection. Side effects of docetaxel are similar to most chemotherapy drugs and include nausea, hair loss, and bone marrow suppression (the decline or halt of blood cell formation). Patients may also experience neuropathy (nerve damage causing tingling, numbness, or pain in the fingers or toes) and fluid retention. |
b0d9cb4842b549fb16b74df82475c82b | How effective are nonsurgical procedures for treating bowel incontinence? | These minimally invasive procedures can reduce bowel incontinence in some people, without the risks of surgery. Because they are relatively new, their long-term effectiveness and safety aren't as well known as other treatments. |
383ecd44f2eab7e88a3fab1026dcceb5 | What are the treatments for bowel incontinence? | Many effective treatments can help people with bowel incontinence. These include: medicine surgery minimally invasive procedures Talking to your doctor is the first step toward freedom from bowel incontinence. |
1eed22864de03277f71486b7c878abf7 | How is a colostomy done to treat bowel incontinence? | Surgery to redirect the colon through an opening created in the skin of the belly. Colostomy is only considered when bowel incontinence persists despite all other treatments. |
d8ccd86ed958b8d64f9abbebe0807c45 | How is an endoscopy used to diagnose bowel incontinence? | A tube with a camera on its tip is inserted into the anus. This identifies any potential problems in the anal canal or colon. A short, rigid tube (anoscopy) or a longer, flexible tube (sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy) may be used. |
9bb99b763a56f985e6d71ff129f2c942 | How are nerve tests used to diagnose bowel incontinence? | These tests measure the responsiveness of the nerves controlling the sphincter muscles. They can detect nerve damage that can cause bowel incontinence. |
13ca6fa5face75ef6f3cadd8e1a55148 | How is bowel incontinence treated? | Bowel incontinence is usually treatable. In many cases, it can be cured completely. Recommended treatments vary according to the cause of bowel incontinence. Often, more than one treatment method may be required to control symptoms. Nonsurgical treatments are often recommended as initial treatment for bowel incontinence. |
9d47421a9be9ace615453152284793f6 | How is radiofrequency anal sphincter remodeling done to treat bowel incontinence? | A probe inserted into the anus directs controlled amounts of heat energy into the anal wall. Radiofrequency remodeling creates a mild injury to the sphincter muscles, which become thicker as they heal. |
205cf7d4a385e01a1587d115521ae136 | How is sphincter cuff device used to treat bowel incontinence? | Sphincter cuff device. A surgeon can implant an inflatable cuff that surrounds the anal sphincter. A person deflates the cuff during bowel movements and reinflates it to prevent bowel incontinence. |
5c11bb6aecc56ef16e368ddbd8ff96ae | How is a sacral nerve stimulator used to treat bowel incontinence? | A surgeon implants a device that stimulates the pelvic nerves. This procedure may be most effective in people with bowel incontinence due to nerve damage. |
a7f1ea3c442a665585566c414a162006 | How is sphincter surgery done to treat bowel incontinence? | A surgeon can stitch the anal muscles more tightly together (sphincteroplasty). Or the surgeon takes muscle from the pelvis or buttock to support the weak anal muscles (muscle transposition). These surgeries can cure many people with bowel incontinence that's due to a tear of the anal sphincter muscles. |
c98528e4738077a79e092e6d1bcb42a6 | How does biofeedback treat bowel incontinence? | A sensor is placed inside the anus and on the abdominal wall. This provides feedback as a person does exercises to improve bowel control. |
15af32646e7b82601d20b28070a685ab | How is stool testing used to diagnose bowel incontinence? | If diarrhea is present, stool testing may identify an infection or other cause. |
3279711b2225d84440f0c09846e293ca | How common is hyperparathyroidism? | About 100,000 people in the U. S. develop this condition each year. People between the ages of 50 and 60, and women, are the most likely to have hyperparathyroidism. |
0eaefa2e2725b12586eda9ff4afb49df | How does parathyroid hormone raise calcium levels? | The hormone, called parathyroid hormone, has three ways it can raise your calcium level: It can tell your bones to release some calcium, tell your small intestine to absorb more calcium into your bloodstream, or tell your kidneys to hang on to more calcium instead of sending it out of your body in your pee. |
9923922f2d8b09ce5a8c7e29219d1354 | What's the treatment for hyperparathyroidism? | If you have secondary hyperparathyroidism, your doctor may recommend supplements of vitamin D and calcium. If you have primary hyperparathyroidism and you have bothersome symptoms, you'll need surgery to remove the overactive parathyroid gland or glands. For example, if you have extremely high blood calcium levels, have had a broken bone (or fracture), or have kidney stones, your doctor will likely want you to have that operation. Even if you don't have symptoms, your doctor may recommend the operation, depending on how you together decide to treat the condition. |
e3b1dc205ef4e45b3697cb25c164d4a5 | What are signs that you are too drowsy to drive safely? | Since drowsiness is the brain's last step before falling asleep, driving while drowsy can -- and often does -- lead to disaster. |
759055f577a544f6946c96b171cec55f | What are the effects of lack of sleep? | Too little sleep may cause: Memory problems Feeling depressed A weakening of your immune system, increasing your chance of becoming sick Increase in perception of pain Many studies make it clear that sleep deprivation is dangerous. |
e018bc685651da3c0b013376f9e68deb | How is a collapsed lung diagnosed? | Your doctor will probably start with a physical exam. They'll listen to your chest through a stethoscope as you breathe and tap your chest to find out if it sounds hollow. You might get an X-ray so your doctor can see the outline of your lung. If the doctor still isn't sure after these steps, you may have a CT scan, a series of X-rays that a computer turns into a detailed image of your lung. |
189e74e117623b6e6cf8a46f94268272 | How is a collapsed lung treated? | They treat a collapsed lung by getting rid of the pressure outside the lung so it can inflate again. In minor cases without symptoms, the lung can expand again on its own. You may need to breathe oxygen from a container for a short time to help. Even if your case is minor, it's important to have follow-up visits with your doctor so they can keep an eye on how you're doing. If the lung has collapsed further, the doctor may use a needle or tube to release the extra air from your chest. If the doctor uses a tube, it might have to stay attached for several hours or several days. |
bcabd17d4740d2f8f155fc2cce138997 | How does pleurodesis work in treating collapsed lung? | Cases involving lung disease, an accident, or repeated collapsed lungs may need surgery or pleurodesis. Pleurodesis is a procedure in which a doctor uses a needle and tube to get medicine like doxycycline into your chest. It triggers inflammation, which helps the lung stick to the chest wall and stay inflated. |
edf4d240e3a7c0db52a003f8e0c45f52 | What does the term "laparoscopic" refer to? | Doctors use it to treat the following conditions: Cancers of the colon and rectum Some types of noncancerous growths in the colon and rectum Complicated diverticulitis The term "laparoscopic" refers to a type of surgery called laparoscopy, in which the surgeon works through very small (5-millimeter to 10-millimeter) "keyhole" cuts in the abdomen. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.