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acf2742803e5b66138dc57491b6c8dbe | What treatments are used to treat erythrodermic psoriasis? | Treatment depends on how bad your symptoms are and whether you have other health problems. You may be prescribed a combination of one or more drugs: Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune), infliximab ( Remicade), or infliximab-abda ( Renflexis) and infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), may be the first line of defense. They work by stopping the attack of out-of-control immune cells. Your doctor may also prescribe acitretin ( Soriatane) or methotrexate to control cell growth. You might also take an immune-suppressing drug, such as adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), brodalumab ( Siliq), etanercept ( Enbrel), etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), guselkumab ( Tremfya), ixekizumab ( Talz), secukinumab ( Cosentyx), or ustekinumab ( Stelara). |
4d3b584a01e8833dcc93b4ebd9e21909 | Which drugs help treat erythrodermic psoriasis? | Treatment depends on how bad your symptoms are and whether you have other health problems. You may be prescribed a combination of one or more drugs: Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune), infliximab ( Remicade), or infliximab-abda ( Renflexis) and infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), may be the first line of defense. They work by stopping the attack of out-of-control immune cells. Your doctor may also prescribe acitretin ( Soriatane) or methotrexate to control cell growth. You might also take an immune-suppressing drug, such as adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), brodalumab ( Siliq), etanercept ( Enbrel), etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), guselkumab ( Tremfya), ixekizumab ( Talz), secukinumab ( Cosentyx), or ustekinumab ( Stelara). These medicines are powerful and can have many side effects. Talk to your doctor to find out if they're right for you. Make sure she's aware of any other medical conditions you have or any other medications you take. |
a7f78e2138a540d00076ef61cb2ffcd5 | What does erythrodermic psoriasis look like? | Fiery red skin from head to toe is the main symptom. Your skin is also covered in scales and peels off in large pieces. It can be very painful and itchy. You might see tiny blisters called pustules that are filled with pus. Symptoms can develop over time, but they can come on suddenly, too. |
823793626589bffc7da84905ec2a6fb6 | What are some symptoms of erythrodermic psoriasis? | You also may have: Chills or fever Joint pain Rapid heartbeat Swollen ankles Your skin is important to your overall health. |
8552e5ec3eb3d8b8c2b93c557d557714 | What are the symptoms of erythrodermic psoriasis? | Fiery red skin from head to toe is the main symptom. Your skin is also covered in scales and peels off in large pieces. It can be very painful and itchy. You might see tiny blisters called pustules that are filled with pus. Symptoms can develop over time, but they can come on suddenly, too. You also may have: Chills or fever Joint pain Rapid heartbeat Swollen ankles Your skin is important to your overall health. |
3f47e9dbecdb97143be9805079c1f9b1 | Why is erythrodermic psoriasis dangerous? | It helps control your body temperature, keeps germs and toxins out, and holds moisture in. Erythrodermic psoriasis throws all this off, and the results can be life-threatening. They include a dangerously low body temperature (hypothermia), the loss of much-needed proteins and fluids, and severe illnesses like sepsis and pneumonia. If you lose too much fluid, your heart won't have enough blood to pump. That can lead to shock, kidney failure, and heart failure. |
e63f5b96eb682fe2c0e2a0c093ee6ab7 | Does ADHD continue into adulthood? | ADHD begins in childhood and often lasts into adulthood. As many as 2 out of every 3 children with ADHD continue to have symptoms as adults. |
316f70c6d5c43cccfe84ddfca1a05141 | What signs of ADHD might a child show? | Children with ADHD often have trouble functioning at home and in school and can have difficulty making and keeping friends. If left untreated, ADHD may interfere with school and work, as well as with social and emotional development. |
bbf7a2777395d7ce1847f9ecb51cfe4d | How common is ADHD? | No one knows for sure whether ADHD is more common today, but it is very clear that the number of children getting diagnosed and treated for ADHD has risen over time. Some of this increase in diagnosis and treatment is due to greater awareness of the symptoms and an expansion of what is considered ADHD. Some experts feel that ADHD is over diagnosed, while others feel it is under diagnosed or under treated. |
2b25b7569ee12338961b0e1cc74b7cc5 | Is ADHD more common in boys or girls? | ADHD is more common in boys, whose impulsivity and hyperactivity may appear as disruptive behavior. Inattentiveness is a hallmark of ADHD in girls, but because they aren't often disruptive in the classroom, they may be harder to diagnose. |
9963287e5056087f5f5d1a098ba7a955 | How hereditary is ADHD? | When one person is diagnosed with ADHD, there is a 25%-35% chance that another family member will also have the condition, compared to 4%-6% of the general public. |
a78c7bc4a7da097e2fd15e37c3f5404e | What can happen if ADHD is left untreated? | Children with ADHD often have trouble functioning at home and in school and can have difficulty making and keeping friends. If left untreated, ADHD may interfere with school and work, as well as with social and emotional development. |
03538d00f273cc3cdd03f3794d652b7a | How can you tell if a blood clot is forming in your lung? | Watch out for symptoms like these: Severe pain in your chest and arm Sweating Trouble breathing A blood clot in your lung usually starts out in a deep vein in your arm or leg, then breaks off and travels to your lung. When this happens, you get what's called a pulmonary embolism, an extremely dangerous condition. Get medical help right away if you: Feel short of breath or have problems breathing Get pain in your chest Start to cough Begin to sweat Feel dizzy Blood clots here may be caused by fatty deposits in the walls of the blood vessels that bring blood to your brain. |
96510624d3d646d0bc009a5345ba564c | How can you tell if a blood clot is forming in your kidney? | Check with your doctor if you have problems like these: Nausea or vomiting Severe pain in your belly, which may be worse after you eat Diarrhea Bloody stools A sensation that feels like you're bloated A blood clot there can keep them from removing waste from your body. That can cause high blood pressure or even kidney failure. This is dangerous, so look out for these symptoms: Pain in the side of your belly, legs, or thighs Blood in your urine Fever Nausea or vomiting High blood pressure Sudden severe leg swelling Trouble breathing |
74b404f1e1827e45b22efad0b25d40c9 | How can you tell if a blood clot is forming in your arms and legs? | See More: Dos and Don'ts of a Blood Clot When a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins in your arm or leg, way beneath your skin's surface, it could be something called a deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). That's dangerous because the clot could travel to your heart or lungs. You're more likely to get a DVT if you've haven't moved around for a long time, say after surgery or during a long plane trip. Get medical help right away if you notice any of these symptoms: Swelling. This can happen in the exact spot where the blood clot forms, or your entire leg or arm could puff up. Change in color. You might notice that your arm or leg takes on a red or blue tinge, or gets warm or itchy. Pain. As the clot gets worse, you may hurt or get sore. The feeling can range from a dull ache to intense pain. Trouble breathing. If this happens, it could mean that the clot has moved from your arm or leg to your lungs. You may also get a bad cough, and might even cough up blood. You may get pain in your chest or feel dizzy. Call 911 to get medical help right away. |
c891ebf27e09b070e2f3ee7291d912f3 | How can you tell if a blood clot is forming in your heart? | A blood clot that forms in or around your ticker may cause a heart attack. Watch out for symptoms like these: Severe pain in your chest and arm Sweating Trouble breathing A blood clot in your lung usually starts out in a deep vein in your arm or leg, then breaks off and travels to your lung. |
24cb5272b2982ab5a0ff2a2e33b20f14 | Does palliative care mean you are dying? | Not necessarily. It's true that palliative care does serve many people with life-threatening or terminal illnesses. But some people are cured and no longer need palliative care. Others move in and out of palliative care, as needed. |
f59a318433e1d5c068e3dd51dbd878db | What diseases can be treated with palliative care? | Today, patients with cancer, heart disease, chronic lung disease, AIDS, Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS), and many other serious illnesses are eligible for palliative care. |
d07e7246207e48a454b4610d1d9a1d20 | What are symptoms palliative care may help? | Here are some symptoms that palliative care may address: Pain Constipation Nausea and vomiting Diarrhea Bowel or bladder problems Loss of appetite, weight loss, or wasting Shortness of breath or labored breathing Coughing Depression Delirium or mental confusion Weakness Difficulty sleeping You may start palliative care at any stage of your illness, even as soon as you receive a diagnosis and begin treatment. |
15952710dba6317116b0be9122262ccb | How does someone prepare for an eye exam? | When you call to make an appointment for your exam, mention any vision problem you're having. Before you go, list any questions you want to ask the doctor. Also be ready to update him or her on any medicines you take and your (and your family's) eye health history. Bring your glasses and contact lenses along with the prescription with you. Also bring sunglasses for the trip home. The doctor might use eye drops to open up your pupils. This is called dilation. Your eyes will be sensitive to light afterward. |
6d10c54d7a5d3882ca30bdb44d69e0df | Why should I see an eye doctor? | If you've had eye trouble in the past, or if you're at risk for developing it (if someone in your family had it), you should see an eye doctor every year. Why? You need to check to see if you have serious, sometimes "silent" problems that can affect your vision, like: Glaucoma Age-related macular degeneration Cataracts Diabetic retinopathy If your child has no risk factors for eye problems, she should get her vision checked as a newborn and again at every regular health visit. |
e59eadd511025c545c2e227ba90f8b3c | How often should I get my eyes checked? | It depends in part on your age and also on your eyes and family. If you're younger than 40 and have no eye problems, your doctor might suggest you get routine tests every 2 years. Or he could tell you that you don't need any tests. Ask what he thinks is best for you. If you're 40 or older, you should get your eyes checked every 1 to 2 years. |
89abe366403edae49daf9dc6b91d7132 | What is a visual field test when getting an eye exam? | Visual field test (perimetry): Your visual field is the area you can see in front of you without moving your eyes. Using one of three tests, the eye doctor maps what you see at the edges (periphery) of your visual field and will use this map to diagnose eye conditions. |
2c92890f414b594e48cdc34cff957fea | What is an eye muscle movement test in an eye checkup? | You'll probably have all or most of the following eye tests, and possibly some other ones, too: Eye muscle movement test: This checks your eyes' alignment. The doctor will watch your eyes move while you follow a target (like a finger tip or his pen) as it moves in different directions. |
a5f8f8b054784212e2847f53ef5e6940 | When should my child see their eye doctor? | You need to check to see if you have serious, sometimes "silent" problems that can affect your vision, like: Glaucoma Age-related macular degeneration Cataracts Diabetic retinopathy If your child has no risk factors for eye problems, she should get her vision checked as a newborn and again at every regular health visit. By the time she's 3, it will be easier for the doctor to assess her eyes. After the first grade, she should get eye tests every 1 to 2 years. |
cfe012234875c11048bf0f05f5c48e12 | How should I prepare for my eye exam? | When you call to make an appointment for your exam, mention any vision problem you're having. Before you go, list any questions you want to ask the doctor. Also be ready to update him or her on any medicines you take and your (and your family's) eye health history. Bring your glasses and contact lenses along with the prescription with you. Also bring sunglasses for the trip home. The doctor might use eye drops to open up your pupils. This is called dilation. Your eyes will be sensitive to light afterward. |
cc45266a7003ea79efb6ad630be57060 | What are some side effects associated with taking aromatase inhibitors to treat breast cancer? | One serious side effect of aromatase inhibitors is osteoporosis, which can lead to bone fractures. You'll need bone density tests to check for osteoporosis. Other side effects include hot flashes, muscle and joint pain, memory problems, and a greater chance of heart disease. |
85f3f4b9719103adadf87eab902b7101 | How is Tamoxifen taken to treat breast cancer? | Tamoxifen ( Nolvadex, Soltamox) is a pill you take daily. It's been prescribed for decades to treat breast cancer. Women of any age can use it, regardless of whether they've gone through menopause. Research shows that taking tamoxifen for 5 years lowers the chance of breast cancer recurrence and new breast cancers in women with ER-positive or ER-unknown breast tumors. |
285b9743aff8371abb1ac70f26edcf24 | How does ovarian ablation help with breast cancer? | If you haven't yet gone through menopause and have ER-positive cancer, your doctor may want to stop your ovaries from making estrogen. This can be done by: Aiming radiation at the ovaries Surgically removing the ovaries Taking a drug called luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone ( LHRH) agonist Your treatment may include both ovarian ablation and hormone therapy. |
f3e1133db52304b3266c005c6c437946 | What are large-cell carcinomas of the lung? | Large cell carcinomas, sometimes referred to as undifferentiated carcinomas, are the least common type of NSCLC, accounting for 10%-15% of all lung cancers. This type of cancer has a high tendency to spread to the lymph nodes and distant sites. |
fe08c63da85a4c0d0e4e3c1df4ff67f3 | What are adenocarcinomas of the lung? | They are: Adenocarcinomas are the most common type of NSCLC in the U. S. and comprise up to 40% of lung cancer cases. While adenocarcinomas are associated with smoking like other lung cancers, this type is also seen in non-smokers -- especially women -- who develop lung cancer. Most adenocarcinomas arise in the outer, or peripheral, areas of the lungs. They also have a tendency to spread to the lymph nodes and beyond. |
1b684469e50511af513f8ab54dfc91ee | Why is bone health important for those with lupus? | Good nutrition is important for strong bones and muscles. For people with lupus, bone health is a particular concern. That's because medications used to treat it can increase the risk for osteoporosis, a condition in which the bones become less dense and break easily. |
3f7aa5eb2d61b3ff65f60db08cfe6d86 | What should I do if achieving or maintaining a healthy weight with lupus is a problem? | If weight loss or gain is a problem, it is important to speak with your doctor or nurse. The doctor or nurse can assess your diet and suggest a program to help control your weight. The program will probably include a low-fat diet and exercise. A registered dietitian can help you design a diet specifically for your needs and lifestyle. |
4cfc50c313330a4cf8538cf13779446e | What types of diets can help those with lupus that are at risk for heart disease? | If your doctor finds you have risk factors for heart disease -- including high blood pressure or high cholesterol -- a low-fat diet and exercise may help. Your doctor may prescribe a low-sodium diet for high blood pressure. |
b9480b26dcf1ff5436c8471d83bbf401 | What foods can help improve bone health for those with lupus? | Eating foods high in calcium and vitamin D is important for bone health. When buying dairy products, choose ones that are either low-fat or fat-free. Good choices include: 1% or 1/2% skim milk low-fat, low-sodium yogurt low-fat cheese If you cannot drink milk, good alternatives include: lactose-free milk soy milk almond milk juices that are fortified with calcium and Vitamin D Dark green vegetables are another source of calcium. If you don't get enough calcium in your diet, your doctor will probably recommend a calcium supplement. |
f4e0e1ab34589a5c730f0ce858ec0ac0 | How can a healthy diet help lupus? | If you have lupus, following a varied, healthy diet may help: Reduce inflammation and other symptoms Maintain strong bones and muscles Combat the side effects of medications Achieve or maintain a healthy weight Reduce the risk of heart disease Here's what you need to know about lupus, diet, and nutrition to gain these important benefits. |
15702de7c9288d07806615d0c5b5dded | What foods should people with lupus avoid? | Saturated fats, on the other hand, can raise cholesterol levels and may contribute to inflammation. So they should be limited. Sources of saturated fats include fried foods, commercial baked goods, creamed soups and sauces, red meat, animal fat, processed meat products, and high-fat dairy foods. That includes whole milk, half and half, cheeses, butter, and ice cream. |
f6c1c53c1ec6f6b38a47a825320708d5 | Do your genes play a role in type 1 diabetes? | Your genes definitely play a role in type 1, a less common form of diabetes that's often diagnosed in children and young adults. But they're not the whole story. Like much in life, it's a mix of nature and nurture. Your environment, from where you grow up to the foods you eat, also matters. Researchers don't know exactly how -- and how much -- all those things affect your chances of getting the disease. Your genes set the stage, but you can't be certain how it'll all play out. |
d6986e85532fad4d3303b5f6096fd8eb | Before I join a clinical trial that involves immunotherapy, what questions should I ask? | Only you and your doctor can decide if that's right for you. Before you enroll, you'll want to find out: The benefits of receiving an immunotherapy drug The risks of the medication(s) you're considering Who you'll be working with. |
74ec0b884524019313cacdedc529d48b | Can oils ease nerve pain? | Some studies have shown that applying botanical oils such as geranium oil can reduce the pain of postherpetic neuralgia. Other oils, such as lavender oil, have been shown to help relax people, which may also help take the mind off nerve pain. |
50174a840e5b9822f55df296bb0608c6 | Can meditating ease nerve pain? | Techniques such as guided imagery, meditation, biofeedback, and hypnosis help some people with nerve pain live better. Finding the right professional at a reasonable price can be challenging. Do your homework and ask for a referral from your doctor or someone whose advice you trust. |
a92d4622191b455bcea75e6612c254d8 | Can capsaicin ease nerve pain? | Capsaicin cream, made from hot chili peppers, causes an uncomfortable burning sensation when initially applied. Some individuals find the burning sensation to be intolerable, especially when they are already suffering from a painful condition. But those who stick with it for weeks often report improvement in nerve pain (and less burning over time). |
403d744570171709405f613eeb6c9d12 | Can sleep ease nerve pain? | Nerve pain can worsen at night, disrupting sleep and making it more difficult to cope with pain. Help break the cycle with good sleep habits. Limit afternoon caffeine intake, keep a consistent bedtime that allows for eight hours of sleep, and reserve the bedroom for sleep and sex. |
773ca071bb96b2186a29beff3d0e8f3b | Does alcohol make nerve pain worse? | There's no magic number for how many alcoholic beverages you can have and still avoid nerve pain, but some experts advise four drinks or less per week. Sleep on it. Nerve pain can worsen at night, disrupting sleep and making it more difficult to cope with pain. |
ff334b8126fcdb63cdc85ce7bb980d45 | Can lidocaine ease nerve pain? | The anesthetic lidocaine -- in gel, ointment, or patches -- is available in prescription and over-the-counter preparations. The relief from lidocaine is satisfying, although temporary. |
6a7d32ec0c1ebd07bd7bb7d10914b321 | What diet tips can help you stay healthy after an organ transplant? | These may include: Eat high-fiber foods such as raw fruits and vegetables. Increase calcium by eating low-fat dairy products, eating green leafy vegetables, or taking calcium supplements (if directed by your doctor). Eat less salt, processed food, and snacks. Drink plenty of water (unless you are told to limit fluids). Eat high-protein foods such as lean meat, chicken (without the skin), fish, eggs, unsalted nuts, and beans. Instead of frying your food, try baking, broiling, grilling, boiling, or steaming. |
c6272ce8b3392664bc0f8ea0d938b3d1 | Which conditions are side effects of an organ transplant? | You also may experience other side effects such as: Diarrhea High blood pressure High cholesterol Elevated blood sugars Infection If you notice any side effects, don't stop taking the drugs on your own. |
dd8cd3c16feeae9a4db4512104a057fc | What is Alli (orlistat)? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } All AAlli (orlistat) is an over-the-counter medication used to help people lose weight. Studies have shown that Alli can help people lose more weight than dieting alone. The weight loss drug is intended for overweight adults ages 18 and older who also follow a reduced-calorie, low-fat diet. A stronger dose of the same active ingredient in Alli is available by prescription and is sold under the brand name Xenical. Xenical may also be recommended after weight loss surgery to help patients keep off the lost pounds. |
c8da971553ec922d1017e874edd38635 | Who shouldn't take Alli (orlistat)? | Don't take Alli if: You've had an organ transplant. Alli is known to interfere with drugs used to prevent transplant rejection. You're taking cyclosporine. You're not overweight. You're pregnant or breastfeeding. |
2b6830a5989c1bc6bfd93b6913a63176 | How do I take Alli (orlistat)? | It's taken by mouth three times a day, either with a meal that contains a little bit of fat, or up to one hour afterward. If you eat a no-fat meal, your doctor may tell you to skip your dose. Never take more medicine than recommended. |
45a5be4a06e7a6c04c788660cef8531c | What are signs of liver damage linked to Alli (orlistat)? | Tell your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms and they become severe or do not go away: Difficulty controlling bowel movements Loose, frequent stools Oily or fatty stools Oily spots on undergarments Stomach or rectum pain Passing gas more often Urgent need to have a bowel movement Anxiety Changes in your menstrual cycle Headaches Call 911 or your doctor immediately if you develop any of these symptoms: Difficulty breathing Difficulty swallowing Hives or itching Stomach pain that is severe or does not go away Alli has been linked to severe liver injury in rare cases, though it has mostly occurred in those taking the prescription-strength dose ( Xenical). Stop taking Alli and call your doctor immediately if you develop any of these possible signs of liver damage: Dark urine Fatigue Fever Light-colored stools Loss of appetite Severe, persistent itching Weakness Vomiting Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice) |
e8acbe238d961eea118994c3445d890c | When should you call 911 about side effects of Alli (orlistat)? | Tell your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms and they become severe or do not go away: Difficulty controlling bowel movements Loose, frequent stools Oily or fatty stools Oily spots on undergarments Stomach or rectum pain Passing gas more often Urgent need to have a bowel movement Anxiety Changes in your menstrual cycle Headaches Call 911 or your doctor immediately if you develop any of these symptoms: Difficulty breathing Difficulty swallowing Hives or itching Stomach pain that is severe or does not go away Alli has been linked to severe liver injury in rare cases, though it has mostly occurred in those taking the prescription-strength dose ( Xenical). |
0975cd01fcc06ec5a86fa5daa970f668 | How does rheumatoid arthritis affect women? | In one study, researchers found that women with RA reported more symptoms and more severe ones. Women in the study also didn't do as well when taking the same treatment as men. Early in the disease, women with RA are also less likely than men to reach "remission," which means they have no symptoms. |
1379cf7cbb30860fd351f906adcd38d6 | Does rheumatoid arthritis affect women more than men? | About 1.5 million Americans have RA -- and about three times more women have it than men. The disease acts differently in each gender, too. |
fa7f83b50337cfb8d5b3a06275757706 | How long does it take for ADHD medication to work? | Some things to check might include how often your child: Misses details or makes careless mistakes Gets off task Seems not to listen when spoken to Doesn't follow directions or finish a task Can't get organized Dislikes activities that take concentration Loses things Gets distracted easily Forgets things Fidgets and squirms Doesn't stay in his seat Runs around when everyone else is seated Can't play quietly Seems to be in constant motion Talks too much Blurts out answers Won't wait his turn Interrupts others It depends on the medication your child takes, and if it's extended release or short-term. |
f91780d664961f5cfdddf4fc82590ab9 | How long does it take for non-stimulant ADHD medication to work and how long do they last? | Non-stimulant drugs act differently. They need time to build up in your child's system but their effects last for 24 hours. You may not see a difference for weeks, and it may take several more to fine-tune the dose. |
4638da49ceb1145e25e0e4daf28cf550 | What should I do if my child's ADHD medication doesn't work as well years later? | If his old behavior seems to be returning, tell his doctor. It may be time to increase the dose or try a different drug. They can also switch to a formula that lasts longer, or add another shorter-acting pill later in the day. |
c6091629b20d6242ffa23cd58653060c | Is it normal for ADHD medication to affect my child's personality or irritability? | If you think your child's personality has changed or he seems irritable all the time, his dose may be too high, even if his symptoms have gotten better. Talk to his doctor. |
4ff760232efe92363cc97d9e9206eb16 | Why do people take L-citrulline? | L-citrulline boosts nitric oxide production in the body. Nitric oxide helps your arteries relax and work better, which improves blood flow throughout your body. This may be helpful for treating or preventing some diseases. Ther is some evidence to suggest the supplement could possibly help lower blood pressure in people with prehypertension. This is an early warning sign for high blood pressure. It means you have a slightly raised blood pressure reading of 120/80 to 139/89. Prehypertension raises your risk for high blood pressure and heart disease. L-citrulline supplements may ease symptoms of mild-to-moderate erectile dysfunction ( ED). Scientists say L-citrulline does not work as well as ED drugs such as Viagra. However, it appears to be a safe option. Animal studies suggest L-citrulline might also help people with blood vessel problems such as slow wound healing due to diabetes. Other animal research says L-citrulline might improve muscle protein levels and prevent malnourishment in the elderly. |
41f5fd6de9a2117834fc05ea15728be4 | When should you call the doctor if you are pregnant with the flu? | You have trouble breathing. Your symptoms don't improve or get worse after 3 to 4 days. After feeling a little better, you start having signs of a more serious problem, like a sick-to-your-stomach feeling, vomiting, high fever, shaking chills, chest pain, or coughing with thick, yellow-green mucus. |
6fc39441f07037546d42b11472c8412e | How do you prevent the flu if you are pregnant? | Get a flu shot. Don't use Flu Mist, the nasal spray influenza vaccine. It isn't recommended for pregnant women. To avoid catching the illness when you're pregnant: Wash your hands often. Avoid crowds. Stay away from people who have a cold. Don't touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Germs are often spread when you touch a contaminated surface and then touch these areas. |
0c6347fe9a4a9a39a8a9943ad02b7cf8 | What prescriptions can I use for the flu if I am pregnant? | Your doctor will know what prescription drug you can use. There are 4 to choose from: baloxavir marboxil ( Xofluza), oseltamivir ( Tamiflu), peramivir ( Rapivab), or zanamivir ( Relenza) in pregnant women with suspected or test-proven flu. Xofluza and oseltamivir are taken by mouth are preferred because of their safety and effectiveness. |
e9a7d93f73f48dcb608486e85497d4b4 | Is it safe to get the flu vaccine if you are pregnant? | It doesn't contain the live virus and can't give you the flu. You may have fatigue and muscle aches afterward as your immune system responds to the vaccine. The flu shot is also OK while you're breastfeeding. It can't cause you or your nursing baby to get sick. The shot takes about 2 weeks to work. Pregnant women should not get the nasal flu vaccine. Pregnant women should not use a nasal flu vaccine called Flu Mist that contains live but weakened viruses. |
d146de866e914eefbe4568411e0c57eb | Where should you get a flu shot if you're pregnant? | The American Lung Association offers an online flu vaccine clinic locator. Visit the site, enter a zip code and a date (or dates), and you'll get information about clinics in your area. Pharmacies offer the flu shots, as do local health departments and your doctor's office. |
d90a68094952f4be64c7dd513e536e29 | When should you get a flu shot if you're pregnant? | The vaccine is the number one way to prevent this illness. You can get the shot no matter how far along you are -- even the third trimester isn't too late. Flu season can begin as early as October and last as late as May. October or November is the best time to get vaccinated, but you can get the shot as long as it's being offered. The shot will protect both you and the baby from getting the flu for 6 months after you give birth. This is especially important, because the flu shot isn't safe for infants less than 6 months old. If you have had contact with someone who has the flu, your doctor may recommend that you take an antiviral medication as a prevention measure. |
3b7f4a96bd4f490e27f08bed7fec2c3b | How can I treat my flu symptoms if I'm pregnant? | Call your doctor before you take any over-the-counter treatment. Your doctor may suggest: Acetaminophen , the preferred treatment for fever, aches, and pains Saline nasal spray or nasal irrigation Pseudoephedrine, the decongestant, may be helpful. Avoid it in the first trimester or if you have high blood pressure. You can usually find these treatments among over-the-counter cold and flu remedies. Check labels carefully. |
c9dea632c0894e3f1c8132abcd9661ee | How does patellofemoral pain syndrome cause knee pain? | Patellofemoral pain syndrome: Muscle imbalance, tightness, and alignment problems of the legs usually cause this condition. It causes knee pain and occasional âbuckling,â meaning your knee suddenly can't bear your weight. It's not due to an injury. |
3941dc41ab2eb5e51e15f673db465c4a | How can I prevent knee pain? | Although you can't prevent all injuries, you can take these steps to make them less likely. Stop exercising if you feel pain in your knee. If you want to make your workout more intense, always do it gradually. Stretch your legs before and after physical activity. Use kneepads to prevent bursitis, especially if you have to kneel a lot. Wear shoes that fit well and offer enough support. Keep your thigh muscles strong with regular stretching and strengthening. If you're overweight, work to drop some pounds so there's less stress on all of your joints, including your knees. |
d268546458885a77eba3d402bd52130d | How does patellar tendinitis cause knee pain? | Patellar tendinitis: This means you have inflammation in the tendon that connects the kneecap to the shinbone. Tendons are tough bands of tissue that connect muscles to your bones. When you overdo exercise, they can become inflamed and sore. You may also hear it called âjumper's kneeâ because repetitive jumping is the most common cause. |
32769b82e0d90e1abba69fc2cc694fa7 | How can bursitis cause knee pain? | Several other things can also cause knee pain, such as: Bursitis: A bursa is a sac that holds a small amount of fluid that's under the skin above your joint. It helps prevent friction when the joint moves. Overuse, falls, or repeated bending and kneeling can irritate the bursa on top of your kneecap. That leads to pain and swelling. Doctors call this prepatellar bursitis. You may also hear it called ''preacher's knee." |
79e1a8cf4abaae70d495bb29ee9a3950 | How does osteoarthritis cause knee pain? | Osteoarthritis: This is the âwear and tearâ type of arthritis. It's a top cause of knee pain after age 50. This condition causes the knee joint to ache or swell when you're active. Joints affected by osteoarthritis can also be stiff early in the day. |
1cfde7a9611d747e103c86b0ef9c9364 | How does Osgood-Schlatter disease cause knee pain? | Osgood- Schlatter disease: This condition happens when you're young, when bones and other parts of the knee are still changing. It can cause a painful bump below the knee, where a tendon from the kneecap connects to the shin. Overdoing exercise, and irritation at a point on the bottom of your knee called the tibial tubercle, often make this area hurt. The ache may come and go over time. It's especially common in teenage boys and girls. |
a444da6ec871890710f0a4aa9bc77640 | How can iliotibial band syndrome cause knee pain? | Your doctor may call this âpatellar dislocation.â IT (iliotibial) band syndrome: The iliotibial ( IT) band is a piece of tough tissue that runs from your hip down to the outer part of your knee. When you overdo activity, it can become inflamed over time. That causes pain on the outer side of the knee. It's common among runners when going downhill. |
914e9a6cb59a60520c5629772d4f44e8 | What does a knee injury feel like? | You may have: Pain, usually when you bend or straighten the knee (including when you go down stairs) Swelling Trouble putting weight on the knee Problems moving your knee Knee buckling or âlockingâ If you have these symptoms, see your doctor. |
58cfe69ed24bad5f6f9f3cdf5d87b745 | How often should pregnant women with diabetes have their eyes checked for diabetic retinopathy? | Women with diabetes who become pregnant should have a comprehensive eye exam during the first trimester and close follow-up with an eye doctor during their pregnancy. ( This recommendation does not apply to women who develop gestational diabetes.) |
a8c9682f8b4bcde56f695e1bc9a85118 | What are the signs of diabetic neuropathy? | Over time, diabetes can cause nerve damage that produces symptoms of numbness, burning, or pain. If your skin becomes numb, you may not notice small wounds that could grow to become bigger health threats. Check your feet and hands daily for redness, calluses, cracks, or skin breakdown. If you notice any of these symptoms before your next scheduled visit, notify your health care provider immediately. |
7cd0641696e1630847ed35e3982f7dfa | How can I be proactive about diabetic nephropathy if I have diabetes? | If you have diabetes, urine testing should be performed yearly to look for diabetic nephropathy -- kidney disease. A baseline creatinine blood test should also be done to determine your kidney function. Your health care provider will also check your blood pressure regularly, because control of high blood pressure is essential in slowing kidney disease. Blood pressure should be less than 130/80. |
b6103f93a49d447bd02b2611ab0a6e56 | Does having diabetes increase my risk of heart disease? | Diabetes complications include: Heart disease Stroke Kidney disease Nerve damage Eye damage Digestion problems Erectile dysfunction Skin problems Infection Dental problems Heart disease is one of the most common diabetes complications. In office visits, your doctor may perform various tests to check for heart disease and help you prevent any serious heart-related problems. At every visit, your health care provider will check your blood pressure. Your cholesterol level and triglycerides may be checked at your first visit. A baseline EKG should also be obtained as part of a complete medical record. Learn more about personal risk factors you have for heart disease, such as a family history or whether you smoke, and work out a prevention plan that includes weight loss, regular exercise, and stress management, as well as keeping your blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides at normal levels. |
33b484d7003d11fad5bd67cd07129922 | How often should I have my eyes checked for diabetic retinopathy if I have diabetes? | To protect your vision, all people with diabetes should see an ophthalmologist (an eye doctor) at least yearly. As part of the eye exam the doctor will dilate your eyes so that he or she can see the back of the eye (retina) and determine if the diabetes is causing damage. In people with type 1 diabetes, these annual exams should start within three to five years of diabetes once the patient is age 10 or older. People with type 2 diabetes should have their first eye exam once they are diagnosed. Those with eye complications may need to see their ophthalmologist more frequently. |
f60cf679704d4d6cb4ad881f46d6295a | How can I prevent my diabetes from causing skin problems? | As many as a third of people with diabetes will have a skin condition related to their disease at some time in their lives. High levels of glucose in the blood provide an excellent breeding ground for bacteria and fungi and can reduce the body's ability to heal itself. Fortunately, most skin conditions can be prevented and successfully treated if caught early. If your skin is not cared for properly with type 2 diabetes, a minor skin condition can turn into a serious problem with potentially severe consequences. |
b421d781c519573f1ba253eaab3096bf | What signs and symptoms of stroke should I be aware of if I have diabetes? | Signs and symptoms of stroke include sudden weakness on one side of the face or body; numbness in the face, arm, or leg; difficulty speaking; trouble seeing with both eyes; or dizziness. If you have any of these symptoms, see a doctor immediately. You may be referred to a neurologist or other stroke specialist. |
efae463c77b0fac52dc7ce193dc28edf | How can I prevent my diabetes from causing erectile dysfunction? | Diabetes increases the chance of developing erectile dysfunction, or impotence. For some men, adopting a healthier lifestyle, such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and reducing stress, may be all that is needed to resolve erectile dysfunction. In this health topic, you'll also learn why it's important to talk to your health care provider about your erectile dysfunction, as your doctor can recommend other remedies -- including medications, a vacuum constriction device ( VCD), and other erectile dysfunction aids -- that can help. |
bd2fb42f0ad9024e8aec45741ec47c47 | How can I help my 8- to 12-month-old baby learn to scribble? | Encourage her to doodle on the sidewalk with thick sidewalk chalk. Or set her up to scribble with fat, sturdy crayons and thick paper. |
654b27423062b264ba9dd0ec959cf904 | How can I help my 8- to 12-month-old baby finger feed herself? | With baby finger-feeding herself, make sure it's food she can gum. This includes some cereals, shredded cheese, and small pieces of tofu, well-cooked fruits or vegetables, or ripe banana. Avoid foods like raw vegetables, hard fruits, whole grapes, nuts, raisins, popcorn, hard cheese, and hot dogs, all choking hazards. |
d9acae9fc5c91c3433a64f8ebd01a268 | How can I help my 8- to 12-month-old baby learn to grasp food? | Your baby is moving from the raking grasp to a precise finger-and-thumb pincer grasp. For practice, give him little finger foods to pick up -- like cooked peas or O-shaped cereal. Keep away choking hazards, including older children's small toys and foods like grapes, nuts and peanuts, and raw vegetables. |
4da97b69f8392709377d63523aad77c1 | Does my 8- to 12-month-old baby use body language to communicate? | Though he isn't using words yet, your baby uses his body to talk. He points to things and may nod his head "yes" or "no." He may pause when you say " No!" and " Uh-oh." He may wave "bye bye." Help him learn words with rhymes, songs, and books. Name objects for him often. |
951b8caa3b8432db3976abec9ad4b0ef | How does Baclofen treat spasticity? | Normally, your muscles get electrical signals from your nerves that tell them when to tense and relax. Spasticity happens when these signals become uneven, usually because the nerves have been damaged. This makes muscles tense up or move when you don't want them to. Baclofen works by restoring the normal signals. It can help you move your muscles more normally. |
b5c243109732267439b1b0ec380d0418 | What are the risks of intrathecal Baclofen surgery? | They include: A bad reaction to anesthesia Infection Bleeding Trouble with bladder control Pump malfunction: If the pump stops working (this is rare), it may give you too much medicine at once. That can cause symptoms such as drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, trouble sleeping, lightheadedness, nausea, constipation, vomiting, loose muscles, trouble with vision, coma, respiratory depression, seizures, dry mouth, double vision, poor concentration, or diarrhea. If this happens, go to the nearest emergency room right away. A doctor can give you a drug called physostigmine to counteract baclofen. Kinked catheter: If the catheter stops working well, you may need surgery to replace it. |
f041503060db095618b67acedcfd8d49 | What is Baclofen? | Baclofen ( Gablofen, Lioresal) is a medication that treats stiff muscles and spasms, a condition called spasticity, that can happen to people with multiple sclerosis ( MS) and other nerve diseases. |
e7887dbaeceececb58d5b65065977a1b | For individuals with the intrathecal Baclofen pump, how often must they go back to the doctor's office for pump refills? | People with the pump must go back to their doctor's office for pump refills and medication adjustments, typically every 1 to 3 months. At the end of the battery's life span (usually 5 to 7 years), your doctor will remove and replace the system. |
e4edff679eb91fc04eb1f6cef358eb51 | How do I know if the Baclofen pump system is right for me? | If your treatment team recommends the baclofen pump system, you'll try it out to see how well it works. Your doctor will inject baclofen into your spine with a small needle. Then the team checks how well it works over 2 to 4 hours. If your muscles don't relax during the first try, you may get a larger dose to see if that makes a difference. If it works, you can decide with your doctor and family members if you should have a baclofen pump system implanted. |
c5cc7cbae5278eb5683801cf3d637408 | What are the risks of implanting the baclofen for multiple sclerosis? | They include: A bad reaction to anesthesia Infection Bleeding Trouble with bladder control Pump malfunction: If the pump stops working (this is rare), it may give you too much medicine at once. |
7da0867d84e8f96c854e9d10fd5a68ac | How do I know if the baclofen pump system is right for my multiple sclerosis? | If your treatment team recommends the baclofen pump system, you'll try it out to see how well it works. Your doctor will inject baclofen into your spine with a small needle. Then the team checks how well it works over 2 to 4 hours. If your muscles don't relax during the first try, you may get a larger dose to see if that makes a difference. If it works, you can decide with your doctor and family members if you should have a baclofen pump system implanted. |
c67b6c4f8a39f39ad40439c0f4ca04ce | How is baclofen used to treat multiple sclerosis? | Baclofen ( Gablofen, Lioresal) is a medication that treats stiff muscles and spasms, a condition called spasticity, that can happen to people with multiple sclerosis ( MS) and other nerve diseases. Normally, your muscles get electrical signals from your nerves that tell them when to tense and relax. Spasticity happens when these signals become uneven, usually because the nerves have been damaged. This makes muscles tense up or move when you don't want them to. Baclofen works by restoring the normal signals. It can help you move your muscles more normally. |
a53df523ce59077a87fa2ba73f646568 | What are the side effects of baclofen for multiple sclerosis? | Side effects may include: Dizziness Drowsiness Headaches Nausea Weakness You can take baclofen as a pill or get it directly into an area of your spine called the intrathecal space. |
a6c9d2d1fe09e3e13a2c5c9f6d287c15 | What is intrathecal baclofen for multiple sclerosis? | This type of treatment, called intrathecal baclofen ( ITB), can help people who have a hard time with side effects of the pill form. It delivers the drug right to the spinal cord, so it doesn't circulate throughout the body first. You need only tiny doses for the drug to work. This keeps side effects to a minimum. |
61b5e0549bf6fbfbf639fd1063519a21 | How can talking to your co-workers help you stay connected when you have depression? | The decision to open up to them or to your boss about your depression is a complicated one. It's your choice. Legally you don't have to tell them anything you don't want to. But some people find that telling certain people at work can be a relief. Your colleagues or employer may have been confused or concerned about your behavior when you were depressed. You might put them at ease if you feel comfortable explaining the situation to them. And you might feel a lot better knowing that you have support at the office. |
aa51bc07e73c0f5b0203e5675a7a9d33 | How is farsightedness diagnosed? | Glasses, contact lenses, or vision correction surgery can correct your vision. If your problem is severe, you may need to wear glasses or contacts all the time. |
c96c9a11cc9714e24dfdafe9fe1df77a | What are symptoms of farsightedness? | You may have Trouble focusing on nearby objects Headaches Blurry vision Eye strain Fatigue or headache after you do a close-up task such as reading If you have these symptoms when you wear glasses or contacts, you may need a new prescription. |
380750b90be71b250b400d1eb6c27048 | Does farsightedness improve over time? | It's normal for your eyes to change as you get older. Adults over 40 who are already farsighted often need reading glasses earlier in life. Eventually, you may also need glasses or contacts to help you see better at a distance. |
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