id
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 12
164
| answers
stringlengths 5
3.27k
|
|---|---|---|
98e0cfdf22507a61f81c4a04fc88ebb5 | What happens after LASEK eye surgery? | After LASEK eye surgery, expectations are similar to what can be expected after LASIK. The flap created by LASEK eye surgery heals in about four to seven days, and the patient usually wears a special contact lens that acts as a bandage for up to four days after surgery. |
ed3bbd878016bb29b8e5c782aff92616 | When should I call my doctor about laser epithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) eye surgery? | Once you have gone through your evaluation your surgeon will answer any questions you may have. |
da17e27e42cfc29c776704f3b597a420 | What are possible side effects of laser epithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) eye surgery? | Side effects may include: Sensation of having a foreign object in your eye (lasts anywhere from one to four days) Temporarily reduced vision under poorly lit conditions (up to 12 months) Dry eyes, requiring the use of moisturizing drops (up to six months) Hazy or cloudy vision (should disappear within six to nine months) LASEK eye surgery may be better for patients who have steep or very thin corneas, which make it difficult for the surgeon to make a proper LASIK flap. |
d1b3348aa6466684d544176e16fdf425 | What is laser epithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) eye surgery? | Laser epithelial keratomileusis, or LASEK, combines benefits of the two most commonly performed procedures -- LASIK and PRK. LASEK eye surgery is used to treat astigmatism, nearsightedness, or farsightedness. |
5bba85cf04168342cb3759d46b75cb2a | How do I prepare for laser epithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) eye surgery if I have contact lenses? | If you wear rigid gas permeable contact lenses, you should not wear them for at least three days before your evaluation. Other types of contact lenses shouldn't be worn for at least three days prior to the evaluation. |
f9cd201c59011657ef78e64360e121fe | What happens after laser epithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) eye surgery? | After LASEK eye surgery, expectations are similar to what can be expected after LASIK. The flap created by LASEK eye surgery heals in about four to seven days, and the patient usually wears a special contact lens that acts as a bandage for up to four days after surgery. Patients also may experience irritation in their eye during the first day or two after LASEK eye surgery. |
fcc439ea90280b231d18469ac6025caa | When should you call a doctor about LASEK eye surgery? | Once you have gone through your evaluation your surgeon will answer any questions you may have. |
81a0fdad282e2904a4e81c9e25b291e5 | What happens during LASEK eye surgery? | LASEK eye surgery is done under a topical anesthesia placed directly into the eye. During the procedure, the top layer of cells, or epithelium, is treated with alcohol for about 30 seconds and detached from the underlying tissue. It is then lifted or rolled back so that the eye doctor can access the cornea tissue. The newly exposed tissue is treated with the same laser used in LASIK eye surgery and PRK. Then the top layer of cells is put into place. This is in contrast to LASIK eye surgery, in which a laser or cutting device makes a flap in the cornea. LASEK eye surgery differs from PRK by preserving the top layer of cells, rather than scraping them away and waiting for them to grow back. This is believed to facilitate healing of the cornea with less discomfort than PRK, but it also causes more blurriness during the first few days compared to PRK. |
6766867328e8157d805a794a4b171db6 | How do you know if LASEK eye surgery is right for you? | Side effects may include: Sensation of having a foreign object in your eye (lasts anywhere from one to four days) Temporarily reduced vision under poorly lit conditions (up to 12 months) Dry eyes, requiring the use of moisturizing drops (up to six months) Hazy or cloudy vision (should disappear within six to nine months) LASEK eye surgery may be better for patients who have steep or very thin corneas, which make it difficult for the surgeon to make a proper LASIK flap. Since traumatic injury to the eye is more serious after LASIK than after LASEK eye surgery, patients who engage in professional or leisure activities that put their eyes at increased risk for injury (such as boxing) may be better suited for LASEK. LASEK (or PRK) eye surgery may be better for people with dry eye syndrome because in avoiding a deeper flap, the corneal nerves responsible for the tearing reflex are not cut. |
a5fced4b6aa5f84d48096c53b6eb02f9 | What happens during laser epithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) eye surgery? | In LASEK eye surgery, various techniques are used to retain the very thin corneal surface layer of cells (epithelium) that is used to recover the cornea after the laser sculpting is performed. With LASIK, a thicker flap is created using a laser or mechanical device (microkeratome) under which the laser sculpting is done. |
f56e8b614c7984389fc8c3f2b6749658 | What are treatment options for knee osteoarthritis? | These include: Medications you take by mouth. Over-the-counter options include acetaminophen ( Tylenol) as well as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) or naproxen ( Aleve). NSAIDs fight inflammation. Stronger NSAIDs are available by prescription. Creams or ointments you rub onto the skin. Different forms are sold over the counter. You can get stronger versions with a prescription. Medications injected into the joint. Corticosteroid injections, also called cortisone shots, fight inflammation and can offer fast pain relief that may last up to several months. Injections of hyaluronic acid boost the natural joint fluid that keeps knees moving smoothly. They may take up to a couple of months to have their full effect but can last up to 6 months or more. Exercise and physical therapy. Exercise strengthens the muscles that support your knee. Physical therapy also helps. A physical therapist can design the program for you and see if you need supportive braces, splints, or canes. If you need to lose weight, diet and exercise can help you shed some pounds and take some of the pressure off your knees. Weight loss. Every pound you gain puts an extra 3 pounds of pressure on your knees. If you eventually need knee replacement surgery, your chances of success are much greater if you first lose extra weight. Nutritional supplements. Some people take glucosamine and chondroitin for OA. Studies on how well they work have had mixed results. Another supplement, called SAMe, has been shown to work as well as nonprescription pain relievers and may have fewer side effects. It takes longer to work, though. Before you start taking any supplements, even if they're natural, tell your doctor so he can check for any side effects. |
b20f2472b1eec884a9a8daefeb313a18 | When should you get a knee replacement surgery for knee osteoarthritis? | Your knee can be cleaned or flushed to remove loose bone or cartilage pieces that may be causing pain. |
971159d0aa9ddd6bfb97069a899833e0 | What should you know about treating knee osteoarthritis? | Knee osteoarthritis ( OA) can affect your every move: walking, climbing stairs, even sitting or lying down. Surgery can help bring relief, but doctors almost always advise trying other treatment options first. |
6d38da4b8f19417354c90b6e8027cc5f | How is arthroscopic surgery done to treat knee osteoarthritis? | In this type of surgery, the surgeon inserts a thin tube with a tiny camera on the end through a small opening in your skin to view the inside of your knee. The surgeon can then remove damaged cartilage -- the smooth covering that protects the bones in the joint. Your knee can be cleaned or flushed to remove loose bone or cartilage pieces that may be causing pain. Most people can get back to their usual activities a few days later. |
2eabfe82853b056ed5568786d192c93e | What will a doctor need to know before diagnosing ADHD? | The tests include: A medical and social history of both the child and the family. |
9a72e968541a8e8eedb95210ed08b079 | How often should dosage of stimulant medication for ADHD be monitored? | A doctor needs to monitor the dosage of the stimulant medication closely, both to determine the most effective level of drug and to watch for any side effects. |
2d24640ce16ac4240ce6e1d189516fad | What physical examinations will be done before an ADHD diagnosis? | A physical exam and neurological assessment that includes screenings of vision , hearing, and verbal and motor skills. More tests may be given if there is a possibility that hyperactivity is related to some other physical problem. |
1bb69b9bb49de460a6f3721e79aa8fae | What are the more serious side effects of stimulant medication for ADHD? | However, in rare cases, stimulants can have more serious side effects. For instance, some are linked to a higher risk of heart problems and sudden death in children with preexisting heart disease. They may also worsen psychiatric conditions like depression or anxiety or cause a psychotic reaction in some individuals. Before your kids start taking an ADHD medicine, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits. |
893c870dd5d482f68f2f7dc932e7e66d | What are lifestyle tips for the treatment of ADHD? | These tips may help your child -- and you: Join a support group. Organizations include Children and Adults with Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder ( CHADD). Boost your child's self-esteem. Because a child with ADHD may have difficulty processing directions and other information, he or she is apt to be bombarded with corrections, leaving him with a low opinion of himself. Do whatever you can to boost your child's self-esteem. Praise and reward good behavior promptly. Be consistent with discipline, and make sure other caregivers follow your methods. Make instructions simple and specific (" Brush your teeth. Now, get dressed. "), instead of general (" Get ready for school."). Encourage your child's special strengths, particularly in sports and out-of-school activities. Set and follow routines for meals, bedtime, play, and other activities. Make time for play and exercise -- outside in a natural setting if possible. Don't let homework or screen time monopolize all of your child's time after school. Simplify your child's room to minimize distractions, such as toys and improve organization. |
3f0a12c09dc59d828c0c07048480765d | What tests are used to diagnose ADHD? | The tests include: A medical and social history of both the child and the family. A physical exam and neurological assessment that includes screenings of vision , hearing, and verbal and motor skills. More tests may be given if there is a possibility that hyperactivity is related to some other physical problem. An evaluation of intelligence, aptitude, personality traits, or processing skills. These evaluations are often done with input from the parents and teachers if the child is of school age. A scan, called the Neuropsychiatric EEG- Based Assessment Aid ( NEBA) System, that measures theta and beta brain waves. The theta/beta ratio has been shown to be higher in children and adolescents with ADHD than in children without it. The most effective treatment for ADHD is thought to be a combination of medication and psychological and behavioral therapies. |
910958a5b6c612577b4f11f54cd5a69d | What other drugs are used to treat ADHD? | In some cases, doctors may try prescribing other antidepressant medications, such as drugs called SSRIs, bupropion ( Wellbutrin), venlafaxine ( Effexor) or others. |
c5115aff5a55490ad22e91c7acbc95fc | How is ADHD diagnosed? | There is no single test for ADHD. Doctors diagnose ADHD in children and teens after discussing symptoms at length with the child, parents, and teachers and observing the child's behaviors. The doctor will also gather information about any similar problems that run in the family and consider all possible causes. |
1b67d27bdddc2049acf2ade3e00c1dac | How is psychological therapy used to treat ADHD? | Of the psychological therapies, behavior modification may be the most commonly recommended for children. It can be quite effective, particularly if the therapist helps parents learn techniques to help the child's behavior. It is often combined with specific educational interventions, such as help with learning skills. Psychotherapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy is a valuable option, particularly if the child has low self-esteem, depression or anxiety. |
c8f5943b2bbb960ae84eedea75282170 | What is the test for ADHD? | There is no single test for ADHD. Doctors diagnose ADHD in children and teens after discussing symptoms at length with the child, parents, and teachers and observing the child's behaviors. The doctor will also gather information about any similar problems that run in the family and consider all possible causes. To confirm a diagnosis of ADHD or learning differences, a battery of tests may be given to assess a child's neurological and psychological status. The tests should be given by a pediatrician or mental health provider with experience in diagnosing and treating ADHD . |
b6128c05b05061d1acc18d0bd02f1031 | What psychological therapy is recommended for ADHD? | Of the psychological therapies, behavior modification may be the most commonly recommended for children. It can be quite effective, particularly if the therapist helps parents learn techniques to help the child's behavior. It is often combined with specific educational interventions, such as help with learning skills. Psychotherapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy is a valuable option, particularly if the child has low self-esteem, depression or anxiety. |
b0f512ff51dc065cd2cedb8fe8fa0e94 | What skill evaluations will be done before an ADHD diagnosis? | An evaluation of intelligence, aptitude, personality traits, or processing skills. These evaluations are often done with input from the parents and teachers if the child is of school age. |
d6573a34b3580b631c664c4d6553174e | Is stimulant medication for ADHD effective? | Although there is considerable controversy about their possible overuse, stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for treating ADHD. Stimulants often decrease hyperactivity and improve concentration. |
fbddbb62d92cdaba0b3ed1f09a1af78d | How often do stimulant medications need to be taken? | The newest formulations allow children to take the medicine only once a day. |
0652b82661134a8879d371f02abd78f3 | What are the non-stimulant medications used to treat ADHD? | Atomoxetine ( Strattera ) and clonidine ( Catapres and Kapvay) are two non-stimulant drugs for ADHD. Another drug similar to clonidine, approved for children aged 6 to 17, is guanfacine ( Intuniv), which uses the same active ingredient as guanfacine hydrochloride ( Tenex), ablood pressuremedicine that has been used as an ADHD treatment. |
8dbed9d330a6396b8a22e103476a92d9 | Do non-stimulant medications for ADHD have side effects? | Of course, these drugs have their own side effects and risks, and your doctor will want to watch for problems. In 2005, the FDA issued a public health advisory about rare reports of suicidal thinking in children and adolescents taking Strattera. |
c5f41b5e9e578f55963c613b9387098a | What are the common side effects of stimulant medication for ADHD? | Generally, most side effects of stimulants are mild and may include decreased appetite, stomach aches, sleep problems, headaches , and an increase in anxiety . |
ec79365e9df0edd756b2dd7afd4beed6 | What do high dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S) results mean? | The normal range for DHEA- S depends on your age, sex, health, and even the way the lab measures the results. A normal level means your adrenal glands are working right. A high level of DHEA- S could mean you might have: Adrenal cancer or tumors Cushing's disease, which can cause fat on the back of the neck and on the belly, full face, skin bruising, and excess hair growth Adrenal hyperplasia, a condition that makes your adrenal gland overactive Polycystic ovarian syndrome, which causes sex hormones to get out of balance and often leads to infertility A low level of DHEA- S might mean: A damaged adrenal gland Addison's disease, a rare condition that causes weak muscles, lack of energy, weight loss, and low blood pressure Hypopituitarism, a rare hormonal disease that can lead to tiredness, low sex drive, infertility, weight loss, and short height in children This will depend on your specific condition or disease. |
232976c81657c11a164c8e65f9fa7905 | What do low dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S) results mean? | A high level of DHEA- S could mean you might have: Adrenal cancer or tumors Cushing's disease, which can cause fat on the back of the neck and on the belly, full face, skin bruising, and excess hair growth Adrenal hyperplasia, a condition that makes your adrenal gland overactive Polycystic ovarian syndrome, which causes sex hormones to get out of balance and often leads to infertility A low level of DHEA- S might mean: A damaged adrenal gland Addison's disease, a rare condition that causes weak muscles, lack of energy, weight loss, and low blood pressure Hypopituitarism, a rare hormonal disease that can lead to tiredness, low sex drive, infertility, weight loss, and short height in children This will depend on your specific condition or disease. |
7a81c33a6fcef5f808e7c4419b2635d1 | What symptoms should I look out for if my blood pressure is extremely high? | If your blood pressure is extremely high, there may be certain symptoms to look out for, including: Severe headache Fatigue or confusion Vision problems Chest pain Difficulty breathing Irregular heartbeat Blood in the urine If you have any of these hypertension symptoms, see a doctor immediately. |
af1b47ac007b21325239b1b335691839 | When should I call my doctor about high blood pressure? | Your diastolic pressure -- the second, or bottom, number in a blood pressure reading -- suddenly shoots above 120 ,or your systolic pressure, the first number, is over 180; you may have malignant hypertension (also known as ''hypertensive emergency''), a life-threatening condition that can result in heart attack, stroke, kidney and eye problems. You are experiencing severe headaches, nausea, blurred vision, and confusion or memory loss; this may be a sign of malignant hypertension. You are pregnant and develop hypertension; symptoms may include severe headache and sudden swelling of the legs. High blood pressure during pregnancy can affect not only your own health, but also the health of your unborn child. You're taking drugs for high blood pressure and experiencing worrisome side effects, such as angioedema (swelling of your mouth or tongue), drowsiness, constipation, dizziness, or loss of sexual function; your doctor may prescribe a different anti-hypertensive drug. |
b0694e30d35683bef9b220e34472dce2 | How many Americans have nonallergic rhinitis? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Unlike allergic rhinitis, nonallergic rhinitis does not involve the immune system. About 58 million Americans have allergic rhinitis. By comparison, 19 million have nonallergic rhinitis. |
0f0a6e12a53d93df39d46ae78d75b34d | What are the risks of smoking? | There are a lot of them. Smoking is life-threatening because it makes you much more likely to get many diseases, like heart disease and cancers of the lungs, stomach, pancreas, kidney, colon, rectum, bladder, esophagus, mouth, throat, and larynx. It also makes you more likely to get acute myeloid leukemia (a blood cancer) and pneumonia. If you're pregnant, smoking makes miscarriage or low birth weight more likely. It's also linked to a bigger chance of sudden infant death syndrome ( SIDS) after you have a baby. |
31f9323f812490c351da941245e95cc4 | Will I gain weight if I quit smoking? | Not everyone does. When people do gain weight when they give up smoking, it's usually less than 10 pounds. Eat a healthy diet, stay active, and try not to let any weight gain distract you from your main goal of quitting. Some of the medications to help you quit smoking may delay weight gain. |
828e2eb4c331d7e4b8be022a37636f9e | What can I do to avoid smoking in the morning? | When you first try to quit smoking, change your routine. Eat breakfast in a different place, and drink tea instead of coffee. Take another route to work. The idea is to shake up your habits so they won't trigger you into smoking again. |
42bdbf80314de8a2de3564773691fdbf | How can I get help to quit smoking? | Get one-on-one, group, or telephone counseling to help you quit smoking. There are also apps, websites, and text message programs that can help you stay on track. Check with hospitals or health centers to see if they have quit-smoking programs. Your doctor can also encourage you to keep going. |
d4147a5d502b4691a178fd280a0c2dd5 | How does smoking harm you? | The ashes, tar, gases, and other toxins in cigarettes harm your body over time. They damage your heart and lungs. They also make it harder for you to taste and smell things and fight infections. |
6dd5ffa026077605a5edb647a91b6230 | Does behavioral therapy ease IBS symptoms? | And when they felt physically better, they also had fewer symptoms of depression and anxiety. |
538f582ba8cd602189287ec103495829 | How do irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and depression work together? | The symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome can cause a level of distress that looks like depression. Some people are so worried that their diarrhea, constipation, or other symptoms will flare up that they avoid going to work, school, or out with friends. They may focus less on their social lives and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. They may feel restless or irritable. All of these are symptoms of depression. |
efe75e8777fa98d9894eeb99dbdafa7c | Which antidepressants can help irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms? | The American College of Gastroenterology says two types of antidepressants can help IBS symptoms: Tricyclic antidepressants, like amitriptyline ( Elavil, Vanatrip), desipramine ( Norpramin), or nortriptyline ( Pamelor) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs), like citalopram ( Celexa), paroxetine ( Paxil), or sertraline ( Zoloft) But experts say they need more research to fully understand how safe and effective the drugs are for people with IBS. |
22604367f3a659a654742318a077ba1e | How do depression and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) work together? | Some people are so worried that their diarrhea, constipation, or other symptoms will flare up that they avoid going to work, school, or out with friends. They may focus less on their social lives and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. They may feel restless or irritable. All of these are symptoms of depression. On the other hand, the mood disorder may influence the way people handle IBS. They may feel too tired or hopeless to bother changing their diet to ease digestive symptoms or think they can't treat their constipation or diarrhea well enough. Also, emotional stress makes bowel symptoms worse. |
5984c92469dcc6e8d7c9ed19ca4cd785 | Is talk therapy helpful for those with IBS? | Many people with depression get help by working with a therapist to figure out conflicts and understand feelings. One type of talk therapy, called cognitive behavioral therapy, can help with IBS symptoms and the mood disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you how to recognize negative and distorted thoughts, and replace them with positive, more realistic ones. |
5141c622a1e758e36e5fd1bc0d825766 | Can support groups help people with IBS? | Support groups for people with IBS or the mood disorder can make a difference, too. When you talk with others who know what you're going through, you might feel less alone. To find support groups that meet in person or online, contact the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders or tap into the IBS Self Help and Support Group. Talk with your doctor about what's right for you, too. Ask if meeting with a mental health professional will help. |
145d306185cdb27459044eca7712c657 | How can you recover better after tonsillectomy? | These tips can help you feel your best while you recover: Take your pain medication as your doctor prescribed. The pain will be worse immediately after surgery -- it should start to go away after the first week. Call your doctor if your pain gets worse instead of better. Suck on ice cubes to help with throat pain. Drink plenty of water, apple juice, and other clear fluids to stay hydrated. Drink smoothies or eat soft foods to make sure you get enough nutrition. |
85d56172091d7aa8fb7b7edce514c7f2 | Why do kids tend to recover much faster after tonsillectomy than adults? | They only need a week to heal, while adults need about two. There are a few reasons for this: Children typically heal faster than adults. Children are less likely to have bleeding problems after their tonsils are removed. Adults tend to have more pain after surgery. This may be because adults try to do too much too soon after surgery. They may not follow the rest and recovery instructions as a parent would make a child. |
2e0b6b66432d34fbeb8e3e05cfe3f9dd | What can you expect after tonsillectomy? | Your doctor will discuss these with you, but you should call him if you have any trouble breathing, bleeding, pain that gets worse, signs of dehydration (you don't have to pee often), or a fever over 102 F. Most adults who have their tonsils taken out because of chronic infection say they: Have fewer sore throats Don't have to use antibiotics as often Miss fewer days at work Have fewer doctor's visits Have better general health |
80ce46906b1d72db24a48b7e4272b9d7 | How can psychotherapy help treat depression relapse? | Psychotherapy Counseling, or "talk therapy," can help you to understand your problems, including new issues that have arisen since you were last treated for depression. You'll explore better ways to cope or to solve problems. Through psychotherapy, you can also learn how to manage your own thoughts and actions so that you feel less depressed. |
087c97f55e0fa3903e776fe3edfdeae8 | Who should I talk to if I am having a depression relapse? | Talk to your doctor about whether you need maintenance therapy. |
cce66478bbdaba8c0f4ab1b0474c5497 | How can maintenance treatment help in treating depression relapse? | After patients have been treated for an acute bout of depression, doctors sometimes place them on maintenance therapy to try to prevent another episode, especially if they're at high risk for a recurrence. Talk to your doctor about whether you need maintenance therapy. For this type of ongoing treatment, which can last one year or longer, you may continue taking an antidepressant, with or without psychotherapy. Ask how long you may need maintenance therapy. |
cf86eef2c270fea0a6a49f9e3cb6c739 | How is depression relapse treated? | A depression relapse or recurrence can be treated in various ways, sometimes through a combination of therapies. For example, your doctor may recommend both antidepressant treatment and psychotherapy. |
84c4abb1196e9b742f85b978a74da5c4 | Are there certain things to keep in mind that can help my speech problems caused by multiple sclerosis? | There are other ways to manage your speech problems, too: Don't feel rushed or pressured when you're trying to talk. If you feel comfortable, it may help to let the other person know you have a speech problem. Try to talk with someone face-to-face whenever possible. Your facial expressions and gestures can help you get your point across. If a conversation goes on too long, ask if you can take a break. Try to relax. If you can keep a positive attitude, it might put you and the other person at ease so you won't feel anxious about understanding each other. |
acb00f37c5a3d71e56b068d64e3ca3c3 | How can I make swallowing easier if I have multiple sclerosis? | Along with therapy, there are things you can do to make swallowing easier: Sit upright at a 90-degree angle, tilt your head slightly forward, or stay sitting or standing upright for 45 to 60 minutes after you eat. Stay focused on the tasks of eating and drinking. Keep distractions away. Don't talk with food in your mouth. Go slowly. Aim to eat about 1/2 teaspoon of your food at a time. You may need to swallow two or three times per bite or sip. If food or liquid catches in your throat, cough gently or clear your throat, and swallow again before you take a breath. Concentrate on swallowing often. Try alternating a bite of food with a sip of liquid. Try different temperatures and textures of liquids. For example, you can make drinks colder or try carbonated beverages. Drink plenty of fluids. Suck on popsicles, ice chips, or lemon-flavored water to get your mouth to make more saliva, which will help you swallow more often. If chewing is hard for you, stay away from foods that need a lot of jaw power. If thin liquids make you cough, try thickening them. You can also substitute thin liquids with thicker ones -- nectars for juices and cream soups for plain broths, for instance. When you take medication, crush your pills and mix them with applesauce or pudding. Ask your pharmacist to let you know which pills you shouldn't crush and which medicines you can buy in a liquid form. |
6d49a7b2ea720b61ac000c5c50305de2 | What is involved in the diagnosis of speech problems and swallowing problems in multiple sclerosis? | Trouble changing tone of voice Nasal-sounding speech Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and do a physical exam, paying attention to how well your tongue and other muscles in your mouth and throat work. |
fb300f07e4a5eac3467adc540136a7a9 | If I have multiple sclerosis can I have speech problems? | The kinds of speech problems MS causes can vary depending on which part of the brain is damaged. Someone with the disease might have mild trouble with words or severe problems that make it hard for them to speak and be understood. A problem that's subtle in the beginning might get worse over time. |
acd2eca15d6cbbdb1913b586935af2d9 | What are the distinctive language problems of people with multiple sclerosis? | People with MS usually have a few distinctive language problems: â Scanning" speech, when a person's normal speech pattern is disrupted with long pauses between words or syllables Slurring words. It usually happens because of weak tongue, lip, and mouth muscles. Trouble changing tone of voice Nasal-sounding speech Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and do a physical exam, paying attention to how well your tongue and other muscles in your mouth and throat work. |
762fb740c50e0ba5c41588b32157b6b9 | What are symptoms of speech problems in multiple sclerosis? | People with MS usually have a few distinctive language problems: â Scanning" speech, when a person's normal speech pattern is disrupted with long pauses between words or syllables Slurring words. It usually happens because of weak tongue, lip, and mouth muscles. Trouble changing tone of voice Nasal-sounding speech Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and do a physical exam, paying attention to how well your tongue and other muscles in your mouth and throat work. |
8b173136381828efb7502921d5ed9ea5 | Will I need a speech therapist to help my swallowing problems from multiple sclerosis? | She can figure out which part of your speech is affected and study your breathing control and way you move your lips, tongue, and other parts of your mouth. If muscle stiffness is making it hard for you to speak, medications might help. Your speech therapist might also suggest: Exercises to strengthen or relax your vocal cords or improve how you move your jaw, tongue, and lips Strategies other than speech that can help you communicate with others. |
581e8a73fb1502df2bba60fc7b493783 | Do people with multiple sclerosis often have trouble swallowing? | People with multiple sclerosis, or MS, often have trouble swallowing, a problem called dysphagia. It can also lead to speech problems. It happens when the disease damages the nerves in the brain and spinal cord that make these tasks happen. For some people, these problems are mild. Others have a harder time dealing with severe symptoms. |
5199fe210470467d9649d8aa74e49562 | What are stain-making types of foods and drinks? | Stain-makers to watch out for include: Coffee or tea Soda Red and white wine Grape or cranberry juice Blueberries Beets Soy sauce Tomato sauce Drink with a straw. |
39b7363822a8f5feac70ede2525f6d01 | What is St. John's wort? | The St. John's wort plant has yellow flowers and is a weed in some parts of the U. S. It has been used for medicinal purposes in other parts of the world for thousands of years. Many studies have evaluated the effectiveness of St. John's wort. Some studies have shown a benefit, but other studies have not. If you choose to use it, be sure to learn all you can about it, and check with your doctor before taking it. St. John's wort can interact with medicines or supplements you may be taking and may have side effects. |
d048da5a55d90b38e6c7b84427688dd4 | What is a dietary supplement? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The FDA says dietary supplements include herbs like St John's wort, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. They come in pills, liquids, and powders, and are intended to supplement your diet. They aren't regulated the same way as medications are. |
a153ac2805849e974a29b2120d801267 | How do I take St. John's wort? | St. John's wort is most often taken in liquid or capsules. The dried herb may also be used as a tea. The most common dose used in studies has been 300 milligrams, three times a day as a standardized extract. |
f7930216727f7349fecfaf47017bc96e | Can St. John's wort help with depression? | There is some scientific evidence that St. John's wort may help treat mild depression, and the benefit seems similar to that of antidepressants. |
0a6af1965b768778c452e93ebd4b8654 | Who shouldn't take St. John's wort? | Herbal remedies aren't recommended for pregnant women, children, the elderly, or people with certain medical conditions or taking certain medicines. Research from National Institutes of Health shows that St. John's wort may reduce the effectiveness of several drugs, including birth control pills, drugs used to prevent organ transplant rejections, and some heart disease medications. Talk to your doctor about all the medications you take. If you have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, insomnia, diarrhea, or skin rashes, stop taking St. John's wort and tell your doctor. |
6d26ccee4bb720645e140d7c7ee5efec | What should I watch for if I take St. John's wort? | You should be alert for any of the following effects: Allergic reactions Fatigue and restlessness Increased blood pressure Increased sensitivity to the sun, especially if you are fair-skinned and take large doses Upset stomach Don't combine St John's wort and prescription antidepressants such as SSRIs. |
b4320acfafd21f3a9bdd947b00434433 | What medication for heartburn works best? | All of these over-the-counter medicines, to a varying degree, can relieve the symptoms of heartburn. If you have more severe heartburn symptoms that these medications don't relieve, or if you've been using these medicines for more than 2 weeks, call your doctor. You may need a stronger prescription medicine and tests to see what's causing your symptoms. |
e6ff9d1d116482f9db9fe3fa2150338e | What conditions are treated with steroid injections? | Steroids often are injected directly into joints to treat conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or other inflammatory diseases. They also can be injected into an inflamed bursa or around tendons near most joints in the body. Some people report relief from osteoarthritis when steroids are injected directly into swollen or painful joints. |
b50f9778b60d682ecc63f6196c7923fa | What are the possible side effects of oral steroids? | Side effects are much more common with oral drugs. Some side effects are more serious than others. Common side effects of oral steroids include: Acne Blurred vision Cataracts or glaucoma Easy bruising Difficulty sleeping High blood pressure Increased appetite, weight gain Increased growth of body hair Insomnia Lower resistance to infection Muscle weakness Nervousness, restlessness Osteoporosis Stomach irritation or bleeding Sudden mood swings Swollen, puffy face Water retention, swelling Worsening of diabetes Please note: The side effects listed are the most common side effects. All possible side effects are not included. Always contact your doctor if you have questions about your personal situation. |
e1c232e50a32fd446a5946f66854f487 | What are the benefits of steroids for arthritis? | When inflammation threatens to damage critical body organs, steroids can be organ saving and, in many instances, life-saving. For example, they may help prevent the progression of kidney inflammation, which can lead to kidney failure in people who have lupus or vasculitis. For these people, steroid therapy may eliminate the need for kidney dialysis or transplant. Low doses of steroids may provide significant relief from pain and stiffness for people with conditions including rheumatoid arthritis. Temporary use of higher doses of steroids may help a person recover from a severe flare-up of arthritis. |
97213e74c670e3692cbd312588bae18a | When should steroid injections not be used? | Steroids should not be injected when there is infection in the area to be targeted or even elsewhere in the body, because they could inhibit the natural infection-fighting immune response. Also, if a joint is already severely destroyed, injections are not likely to provide any benefit. If someone has a potential bleeding problem or is taking anticoagulants (often referred to as blood thinners), steroid injections may cause bleeding at the site. For these people, injections are given with caution. Frequent steroid injections, more often than every three or four months, are not recommended because of an increased risk of weakening tissues in the treated area. |
c95bba09b482f7d106c65641752b246d | How do I know if steroid treatment is right for me? | In general, people with the following conditions should not take steroids: Infection Uncontrolled diabetes Uncontrolled high blood pressure or congestive heart failure Peptic ulcer Osteoporosis (bone thinning) Glaucoma The decision to prescribe steroids is always made on an individual basis. Your doctor will consider your age, your overall health, and other drugs you are taking. Your doctor also will make sure you understand the potential benefits and risks of steroids before you start taking them. |
7450c97fa7765d206f522ffbb32a2518 | What is knee replacement surgery? | It's painful to walk the dog, climb a flight of stairs, or simply get out of a chair. You've tried medicines, injections, and physical therapy. Nothing seems to work. If that's the case, it could be time to consider knee replacement surgery. Also known as arthroplasty, knee replacement surgery is one of the most common bone surgeries in the United States. It can help ease the pain caused by severe arthritis. It also may help you move more freely. U. S. doctors perform more than 600,000 knee replacement surgeries each year. During surgery, an orthopedic surgeon removes the damaged part of the knee and replaces it with an artificial joint made of metal and plastic. The artificial joint is then attached to the thigh bone, shin, and kneecap with a special material such as acrylic cement. |
63af7724dc5fcb258226acf6e665b9bc | How is meralgia paresthetica diagnosed? | A lot of things can squeeze or damage the nerve, including: Weight gain and obesity Tight clothing Pregnancy Injury, such as trauma from a seatbelt during a car crash A disease that can damage the nerves, like diabetes Repetitive motions that could irritate the nerve, such as certain leg movements Standing or walking for a long time Your doctor will give you a physical exam and ask about your symptoms and your medical history -- especially about any recent injuries or surgeries. The doctor will touch your leg to find the affected area. |
b6fad5cef188884c7497fdf08e63b663 | What can squeeze or damage the nerve related to meralgia paresthetica? | A lot of things can squeeze or damage the nerve, including: Weight gain and obesity Tight clothing Pregnancy Injury, such as trauma from a seatbelt during a car crash A disease that can damage the nerves, like diabetes Repetitive motions that could irritate the nerve, such as certain leg movements Standing or walking for a long time Your doctor will give you a physical exam and ask about your symptoms and your medical history -- especially about any recent injuries or surgeries. |
e9909b1998802bb64584e027265609c1 | How long does it take for meralgia paresthetica to go away after treatment? | It can take some time for your pain to go away. Some people will still feel numbness even after treatment. In most cases, though, you should be able to recover within 4 to 6 weeks. |
9306abc4d2d7d7b1c72ef8d71b472f3c | What causes nerve restriction or damage in meralgia paresthetica? | A lot of things can squeeze or damage the nerve, including: Weight gain and obesity Tight clothing Pregnancy Injury, such as trauma from a seatbelt during a car crash A disease that can damage the nerves, like diabetes Repetitive motions that could irritate the nerve, such as certain leg movements Standing or walking for a long time Your doctor will give you a physical exam and ask about your symptoms and your medical history -- especially about any recent injuries or surgeries. |
d27a0aa50b9f0af296006e63a6894b63 | How is severe meralgia paresthetica treated? | Surgery to ease pressure on the nerve. Doctors usually recommend an operation only when no other treatment helps. |
4311bbdd32da6abaeccc7861fd6e7b62 | How will my doctor diagnose meralgia paresthetica? | A lot of things can squeeze or damage the nerve, including: Weight gain and obesity Tight clothing Pregnancy Injury, such as trauma from a seatbelt during a car crash A disease that can damage the nerves, like diabetes Repetitive motions that could irritate the nerve, such as certain leg movements Standing or walking for a long time Your doctor will give you a physical exam and ask about your symptoms and your medical history -- especially about any recent injuries or surgeries. The doctor will touch your leg to find the affected area. |
25d7232d5a27609171c144d25fafd8f5 | What causes meralgia paresthetica? | Nerves travel throughout your body, carrying messages to and from your brain. A certain set of nerves, called the sensory nerves, gather and send signals to your brain about your skin, muscles, and other tissues. If you have meralgia paresthetica, a large sensory nerve in your outer thigh doesn't have enough room to pass through your hip bone or joints. This may be due to swelling, trauma, or increased pressure in this area. |
b95763808f552eecb98106dadae4a52d | What will my doctor recommend if I am diagnosed with meralgia paresthetica? | For mild cases, your doctor may recommend: Heat, ice, or taking over-the-counter pain relievers like aspirin, acetaminophen, naproxen, or ibuprofen for a few days Weight loss Wearing loose-fitting clothing, especially around your upper front hip Physical therapy for a hip injury or to strengthen your leg muscles or abs If your condition is more severe, you may need: A corticosteroid shot to reduce swelling. |
cef19d016295536ae7a829f80dce1ece | What tests will my doctor do for meralgia paresthetica? | A lot of things can squeeze or damage the nerve, including: Weight gain and obesity Tight clothing Pregnancy Injury, such as trauma from a seatbelt during a car crash A disease that can damage the nerves, like diabetes Repetitive motions that could irritate the nerve, such as certain leg movements Standing or walking for a long time Your doctor will give you a physical exam and ask about your symptoms and your medical history -- especially about any recent injuries or surgeries. |
4b94b4536784a9c4c282b1d689ec053f | How are mild cases of meralgia paresthetica treated? | For mild cases, your doctor may recommend: Heat, ice, or taking over-the-counter pain relievers like aspirin, acetaminophen, naproxen, or ibuprofen for a few days Weight loss Wearing loose-fitting clothing, especially around your upper front hip Physical therapy for a hip injury or to strengthen your leg muscles or abs If your condition is more severe, you may need: A corticosteroid shot to reduce swelling. |
dec6b246abe66b7a071a637534b5762a | How do symptoms of meralgia paresthetica progress? | You might feel: Pain, tingling, numbness, or burning in the outside of your thigh Sensitivity to light touch rather than to firm pressure High sensitivity to heat Your symptoms may be mild at first, but as the condition gets worse, you might feel sharper, shooting pain. It may go away and come back for no clear reason. |
cc1343c7557d597f66960aa66ae33ff6 | What is the goal of treatment for meralgia paresthetica? | The goal of treatment is to ease the pressure on your nerve. The type of therapy you get depends on the cause of your condition. |
2fe9ee0b727708b4bfa952cbe75b566e | When should you take your child to the doctor about a nose bleed? | Regardless of your child's age, you should take him to the doctor if: He gets nosebleeds often. The bleeding's caused by something he inserted into his nose. He bleeds heavily even when he has minor injuries. He bleeds from other areas of his body, like his gums. He develops bruises from minor injuries. The nosebleed(s) happened shortly after he started a new medication. |
fcaeac04f2827e3b37ec30445c3228fc | When should you take your child to the ER for a nose bleed? | In some cases, your child might need immediate emergency care for a nosebleed. Take him to an ER if: He's bleeding heavily and/or they feel dizzy or weak. It happened because of a fall or an injury. The bleeding won't stop, even after two attempts to put pressure on his nose for 10 minutes at a time. |
1dbc3036b2b85450f4af35dcf8db5b5d | Should I tell my doctor if I'm getting a lot of nose bleeds? | If you get nosebleeds a lot, you should talk to your doctor about them. Even if they're not serious enough to require emergency care, it's important for your doctor to know about them so she can figure out why they're happening. |
b16232f7136743fc527873868a0b8126 | Can bleeding disorders cause nosebleeds | It's rare, but a bleeding disorder can cause nosebleeds. If you have one, your blood may not clot properly. If your nosebleeds are hard to stop and/or you get bleeding from your gums or from minor cuts, you should see a doctor immediately or get emergency care. |
34c6d3a4b7560e44c3a33f32c77c7bec | How can brain injuries be classified? | They could be brought on by medical problems like a stroke or tumor. These are called acquired brain injuries ( ABIs). But most often, brain injuries are due to a violent blow or jolt to the head. These are called traumatic brain injuries ( TBIs). |
39331f9a3d8a904cfea1b592134707c6 | What are the symptoms of second impact syndrome? | This is known as second impact syndrome. Second impact syndrome causes rapid and severe brain swelling. The symptoms are almost immediate and include the following: Dilated pupils Loss of eye movement Respiratory failure Unconsciousness Symptoms will progress rapidly. At the very least, it will result in severe TBI and have long-lasting effects that will change your everyday life. |
fdc10b7a4843fde54bffa5e390af3063 | What are symptoms of brain injuries? | If you take a hit to the head, be on the lookout for these symptoms: Balance problems Blurred vision Dizziness Delayed response to questions Headaches Memory loss Nausea Ringing in the ears Seizure Slurred speech Vomiting This form of TBI is when you have bruises on the brain that cause bleeding. |
070fb109b9591efeb8cbc837c5c3beae | Is a concussion the same thing as a traumatic brain injuries (TBI)? | Concussions are the most common type of TBI. They aren't usually life-threatening, but there are dangers. These injuries may not show up in initial tests and could take as long as a few years to completely heal. Immediate symptoms can be loss of consciousness or feeling dazed and confused. But it may take a while before you have any symptoms. |
1617d57b355fa0f1149d3fab530f9c7c | What precautions should I take if Iâve had a traumatic brain injury (TBI)? | If you have had a TBI, take steps to avoid another injury to your brain. Even with mild TBIs, repeated injuries can do long-lasting damage to your nervous system and weaken your mental awareness. If TBIs continue to happen over a short period of time, they could lead to death. Make sure your first TBI has fully healed. Although concussions are generally listed as mild, getting a second concussion before the first one has healed can be deadly. This is known as second impact syndrome. |
5a1528273d874971835bf90c9aee7b54 | How can I prevent trichomoniasis? | Here are ways to prevent trichomoniasis: Use a latex condom when having sex Have a monogamous partner who is not infected Abstain from sexual activity |
485454100ea75522111546f547980784 | How do I know if I have trichomoniasis? | Your safest course is to get tested if you think you may have been exposed to the parasite. Nine out of 10 people with trichomoniasis are cured with a single course of antibiotics. |
744502178a2247a473023b5dd60d2502 | How can you feel better from menstrual cramps? | You should also: Rest when needed. Avoid foods that contain caffeine and salt. Not use tobacco or drink alcohol Massage your lower back and abdomen. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.