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e740cede9afe6f7283b097534877b9b6 | What are the symptoms of menstrual cramps? | Your doctor may call your cramps âdysmenorrhea.â Chances are, you know all too well how it feels. You may have: Aching pain in your belly (sometimes severe) Feeling of pressure in your belly Pain in the hips, lower back, and inner thighs When cramps are severe, symptoms may include: Upset stomach, sometimes with vomiting Loose stools Menstrual cramps happen because of contractions in the uterus, or womb, which is a muscle. |
4b77041a798405742caeb3782e36f401 | What medications can you take to treat menstrual cramps? | If these steps do not relieve pain, tell your doctor, in case you need medicines such as: Ibuprofen (higher dose than is available over the counter) or other prescription pain relievers Oral contraceptives ( Women taking birth control pills have less menstrual pain.) |
a2e0e7aa3eba4f42c30b9a40bf5818a6 | What causes menstrual cramps? | You may have: Aching pain in your belly (sometimes severe) Feeling of pressure in your belly Pain in the hips, lower back, and inner thighs When cramps are severe, symptoms may include: Upset stomach, sometimes with vomiting Loose stools Menstrual cramps happen because of contractions in the uterus, or womb, which is a muscle. If it contracts too strongly during your menstrual cycle, it can press against nearby blood vessels. This briefly cuts off the supply of oxygen to the uterus. It's this lack of oxygen causes your pain and cramping. |
fdbdc08ee2bc4129cd42f437f2b3e8ec | What is a continuous glucose monitor? | This FDA-approved system tracks your blood sugar levels day and night. It collects readings automatically every 5 to 15 minutes. It can help detect trends and patterns that give you and your doctor a more complete picture of your diabetes. The data can help you find ways to better manage your condition. Several devices are available for adults and children. You need a prescription from your doctor to get one. |
915e6959d3e2d97e6954d005bc65be2d | What is the future of continuous glucose monitor (CGM)? | Scientists are testing new and better kinds of CGM systems in clinical trials. The technology is also a key part of researchers' efforts to build an artificial pancreas, which could mimic the body's natural process of controlling insulin. |
037734b5e8ea89541c15f91aee6d9d77 | What is the future of continuous glucose monitors? | Scientists are testing new and better kinds of CGM systems in clinical trials. The technology is also a key part of researchers' efforts to build an artificial pancreas, which could mimic the body's natural process of controlling insulin. |
af00763bee3ac456de4bf5e4fa270ded | Who should use a continuous glucose monitor? | Your doctor may recommend CGM if you have: Major highs and lows in your blood sugar levels for no clear reason Gestational diabetes, which happens during pregnancy An insulin pump Blood sugar levels that are very low, called hypoglycemia, or very high, called hyperglycemia The device can be used by adults and children ages 2 and older. The FDA recently approved smartphone apps to pair with the CGM. |
62dc4231355f5c35ca8bd7fb21cf672e | What is continuous glucose monitor reading data used for? | The information can help you and your doctor make the best plan for managing your diabetes, including: How much insulin you should take An exercise plan that's right for you The number of meals and snacks you need each day The correct types and doses of medications CGM doesn't replace traditional home monitors. |
0486d6f216cc83de5182c504096c7d81 | Will a continuous glucose monitor work with an insulin pump? | If you use an insulin pump, you can also link it to your CGM system for continuous care. You won't need to manually program the pump as with the other finger-prick methods. This is called a âsensor-augmented pump.â Unlike traditional glucose meters, CGM records your blood sugar levels throughout the entire day and night, showing your highs and lows throughout the whole week. |
0f18935f7ed57c215cbd6457a6b141ee | When is a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) recommended? | Your doctor may recommend CGM if you have: Major highs and lows in your blood sugar levels for no clear reason Gestational diabetes, which happens during pregnancy An insulin pump Blood sugar levels that are very low, called hypoglycemia, or very high, called hyperglycemia The device can be used by adults and children ages 2 and older. |
2d781cfd0ca85b9f421bf0761ae9924e | Why should you use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM)? | This is called a âsensor-augmented pump.â Unlike traditional glucose meters, CGM records your blood sugar levels throughout the entire day and night, showing your highs and lows throughout the whole week. The systems can help: Record dangerously low overnight blood sugar levels, which often go undetected Track high levels between meals Show early morning spikes in blood sugar Evaluate how diet and exercise affect you Determine if your treatment plan works on a day-to-day basis CGM isn't right for every person with diabetes, though. They're more expensive than glucose meters and your insurance or Medicaid might not cover one. You may also need some extra training and practice to use the technology correctly. Talk to your doctor about whether CGM is a good fit for you. |
26a55da4021691b8f54a4eb4ceeeca8e | What is open surgery for sacroiliac (SI) joint pain? | In this type of operation, the surgeon makes a cut about 7 or 8 inches long and opens up your muscle and tissues to get to the SI joint. He removes tissue called cartilage from between the sacrum and the ilium. The surgeon usually takes a piece of bone from your pelvis, called a bone graft, and puts it into the joint. He will also put a few screws in the joint to hold it together while it heals. Eventually, the bone graft turns into bone and the joint is fused together. |
ef213309b31afd0a2ecd063b8a3d6e9d | How long can open surgery for sacroiliac (SI) joint pain take? | It can take up to 6 months to get back to full speed on all of your usual activities. |
b1eda668a8816941ebd08a077eaa6ebc | What is minimally invasive fusion surgery for sacroiliac (SI) joint pain? | Most SI joint fusion surgeries are this kind. The surgeon makes small cuts in your buttocks and uses X-ray scans to see where to go with the surgical tools. Then he drills holes in the sacrum and ilium and puts in implants to make the joint more stable. |
4384eca2a8ffc0cfa28446742db54fbe | Is surgery an option for sacroiliac (SI) joint pain? | Most SI joint fusion surgeries are this kind. |
7161d15a6bcdf2c748b5cf05b67f794a | What is sacroiliac (SI) joint fusion surgery? | Sacroiliac Joint Fusion The SI joint lies between two bones, the sacrum and the ilium. The sacrum is a big, triangle-shaped bone at the base of your spine. The ilium is the big bone in your hip. The SI joint is where the sacrum meets the inside of the ilium. The idea behind SI joint fusion surgery is to join these bones together. |
0bf9822007e77091c5d7813a7b499ccc | What are symptoms of schwannomas? | Symptoms of schwannomas can include: A painless or painful growth or swelling on the face Hearing loss or ringing in the ear (vestibular schwannoma) Loss of coordination and balance (vestibular schwannoma) Numbness, weakness, or paralysis in the face Symptoms of neurofibrosarcomas can include: Swelling or a lump in the arms or legs Pain or soreness Difficulty using the arms, legs, feet, or hands Doctors diagnose nerve sheath tumors by doing a physical and neurological (brain and nervous system) examination. |
88fa554ccd89fa35286ee4e82fe44852 | At what age are nerve sheath tumors usually diagnosed? | Nerve sheath tumors are usually diagnosed when people are between the ages of 30 and 50, although these diseases can sometimes affect children and elderly people. |
b3ab37934820f8a808f1bfa241a8bff5 | How do schwannomas develop? | Schwannomas form in the tissue that surrounds and insulates nerves. Schwannomas develop when schwann cells -- the cells that form the covering around nerve fibers -- grow abnormally. Schwannomas typically develop along nerves of the head and neck. |
954ec13eeec50b28760745d58ce1cb43 | What are symptoms of neurofibrosarcomas? | Symptoms of schwannomas can include: A painless or painful growth or swelling on the face Hearing loss or ringing in the ear (vestibular schwannoma) Loss of coordination and balance (vestibular schwannoma) Numbness, weakness, or paralysis in the face Symptoms of neurofibrosarcomas can include: Swelling or a lump in the arms or legs Pain or soreness Difficulty using the arms, legs, feet, or hands Doctors diagnose nerve sheath tumors by doing a physical and neurological (brain and nervous system) examination. |
19e4715b5b54587bebd5d415edf09f30 | What ages are most affected by nerve sheath tumors? | Nerve sheath tumors are usually diagnosed when people are between the ages of 30 and 50, although these diseases can sometimes affect children and elderly people. |
97a8c52993ca4bcc383f41316ffbe23d | Do nerve sheath tumors typically recur after treatment? | Schwannomas usually don't come back if they are removed completely. The prognosis after treatment for neurofibrosarcoma depends on the size of the tumor, where it is located, and how far it has spread. Long-term survival can vary from person to person. It's possible for the cancer to return, even after aggressive treatment. |
1d6d956ac386c2cdb2f927a70c44b88d | How are nerve sheath tumors diagnosed? | Symptoms of schwannomas can include: A painless or painful growth or swelling on the face Hearing loss or ringing in the ear (vestibular schwannoma) Loss of coordination and balance (vestibular schwannoma) Numbness, weakness, or paralysis in the face Symptoms of neurofibrosarcomas can include: Swelling or a lump in the arms or legs Pain or soreness Difficulty using the arms, legs, feet, or hands Doctors diagnose nerve sheath tumors by doing a physical and neurological (brain and nervous system) examination. Usually they'll also perform imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans to pinpoint the location and size of the tumor. A biopsy (removing a tissue sample and examining it in the lab) can confirm whether the tumor is malignant. |
b4f1bf89b487b1a9681e65c22be7406c | How are schwannomas treated? | Schawnnomas may not need treatment if they are not causing any symptoms. Surgery is sometimes needed if the tumor is pressing on a nerve causing pain or other problems. The most common treatment for neurofibrosarcomas is to remove them with surgery. Radiation therapy is often used after surgery to help decrease the risk of recurrence. However, surgery can be difficult if the tumor is very close to or surrounding an important nerve, because the surgeon could damage the nerve while trying to remove the tumor. In addition to surgery and radiation therapy, chemotherapy may also be needed. When a tumor can't be removed, high-dose radiation therapy may be used to target the tumor. |
bd55ef198824019be17cdf7de6a37637 | What are the symptoms of schwannomas? | Symptoms of schwannomas can include: A painless or painful growth or swelling on the face Hearing loss or ringing in the ear (vestibular schwannoma) Loss of coordination and balance (vestibular schwannoma) Numbness, weakness, or paralysis in the face Symptoms of neurofibrosarcomas can include: Swelling or a lump in the arms or legs Pain or soreness Difficulty using the arms, legs, feet, or hands Doctors diagnose nerve sheath tumors by doing a physical and neurological (brain and nervous system) examination. |
20b1676270a0e9fdbae60c2b9aef71d5 | What are the symptoms of neurofibrosarcomas? | Symptoms of schwannomas can include: A painless or painful growth or swelling on the face Hearing loss or ringing in the ear (vestibular schwannoma) Loss of coordination and balance (vestibular schwannoma) Numbness, weakness, or paralysis in the face Symptoms of neurofibrosarcomas can include: Swelling or a lump in the arms or legs Pain or soreness Difficulty using the arms, legs, feet, or hands Doctors diagnose nerve sheath tumors by doing a physical and neurological (brain and nervous system) examination. |
51f93abec06d76cf1def5a7541a8b2f1 | Where does schwannomas typically develop? | Schwannomas typically develop along nerves of the head and neck. A type of schwannoma called vestibular schwannoma (or acoustic neuroma) affects the nerve that connects the brain to the inner ear, which can affect your sense of balance. Although schwannomas do not spread, they can grow large enough to press down on important structures in the brain (including the brain stem). |
f71a7eb1ea85ff616d85e9dc8e57768e | How are neurofibrosarcomas grouped? | Because neurofibrosarcoma originates in nerves, it is considered part of a group of cancers called soft tissue sarcomas. Soft tissue sarcomas are uncommon. They make up less than 1% of all cancers diagnosed each year. Neurofibrosarcomas account for only a small number of these soft sarcomas. |
d503a24f0e9091782ee843d91f19f1da | What is the link between schwannomas and neurofibromatosis? | Vestibular schwannomas are linked to neurofibromatosis type 2. Having a genetic disorder called schwannomatosis also can increase the risk for schwannomas. A small percentage of neurofibrosarcomas are related to past radiation exposure. |
fa9cbfd9397cc68fe070370ab97e2766 | When should I see a diabetes educator? | The American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators, and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics created a guide to help doctors make referrals to certified diabetes educators. It recommends seeing someone once a year as well as when: You're first diagnosed New problems come up that might affect how you manage your diabetes Your treatment or care changes |
5dbed7cf0a813e9d69568b950699c8e5 | Will insurance cover diabetes education? | Yes, Medicare and most private insurers do. But to be covered, an education program has to meet standards set by the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. So check with your doctor to make sure your diabetes educator does, unless you're going to pay the cost yourself. |
be326303a3394c2eec21e4ad9d4a1256 | What does a diabetes educator do? | Your diabetes educator will help you learn to take in stride all the things in your day-to-day life that can help control the disease -- like exercise, nutrition, medications, and checking your blood sugar. They may also work with your family so they understand your needs better and can be there to support you. |
e498008315700af1bd1ce7b3be30b28f | How effective is diabetes education? | After 15 months, they lowered their A1c levels (blood sugar across a 3-month period) by an average of 67%. Their LDL, or bad cholesterol, went down by 53%. Before the study, about 1/3 had high blood pressure; after the study, only 1/4 had it. |
29c4c2b4d9b1f67bba5f3094c9a9f498 | What are the side effects of antidepressants like l-methylfolate (Deplin)? | Referred to as a medical food, l-methylfolate is a prescription strength form of folate. Folate is also known as vitamin B9 and is one of the essential B vitamins. It helps regulate all three of the brain's monoamine neurotransmitters associated with moods. Side effects include hives, swelling, nausea and bloating. |
8b62addcbd63bcc9720c7f7212e6995e | What are the most effective antidepressants and what are its side effects? | MAOIs such as isocarboxazid ( Marplan), phenelzine ( Nardil), selegiline ( EMSAM), and tranylcypromine ( Parnate), are among the most effective of all known antidepressants. But they can cause serious interactions with some foods -- like aged meats and cheeses, fermented products like soy sauce, and broad flat beans -- as well as other medicines. For instance, they can be hazardous when combined with medicines such as pseudoephedrine ( Sudafed) that can raise blood pressure, and the interactions can lead to such effects as high blood pressure that is potentially fatal. They can also be dangerous with most other antidepressants, which can then raise levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin excessively. |
82da7297b3e1f06de10b2d03dd832041 | How can you deal with minor side effects of antidepressant medication? | Here are some tips for dealing with minor side effects of antidepressant medication. If your medicine upsets your stomach, ask your doctor if you should take it with a meal or if the risk may be less with a brand rather than a generic form of a drug. If your depression medicine makes you sleepy during the day or keeps you awake at night, ask your doctor what time of day you should take it. By taking your medicine first thing in the morning or right before bed, you might diminish some of the unwanted effects. Don't take depression medicine with alcohol. |
241b295b888f2fc1099e0fd8b27d0a64 | When can you do normal activities after a pacemaker implant? | Call your doctor if you notice: Increased drainage or bleeding from the insertion site Increased opening of the incision Redness around the incision site Warmth along the incision Increased body temperature (fever or chills) After your pacemaker is implanted, you may move your arm; you don't have to restrict its motion during normal daily activities. Avoid extreme pulling or lifting motions (such as placing your arm over your head without bending at the elbow). Activities such as golf, tennis, and swimming should be avoided for six weeks from when the pacemaker was implanted. Microwave ovens, electric blankets, and heating pads may be used. Cellular phones should be used on the side opposite your pacemaker. Ask your doctor or nurse for more specific information regarding what types of equipment may interfere with your pacemaker. |
9fae3569ffc6987d0c10edb243e26fb3 | How can you care for your wound after a pacemaker implant? | Keep the area where the pacemaker was inserted clean and dry. After about five days, you may take a shower. Look at your wound daily to make sure it is healing. Call your doctor if you notice: Increased drainage or bleeding from the insertion site Increased opening of the incision Redness around the incision site Warmth along the incision Increased body temperature (fever or chills) After your pacemaker is implanted, you may move your arm; you don't have to restrict its motion during normal daily activities. |
584957520e9adbbdc26bf80ef464781c | What is a follow-up schedule for a pacemaker? | Here is an outline of a typical pacemaker follow-up schedule: Check before you are discharged from the hospital, the day after implant Telephone call two weeks after implantation to make sure the wound is healing and to ensure the transmitter is working Six-week check Telephone checks every three to six months starting three months after your six-week check Pacemaker analysis every three to six months (in between telephone checks) Pacemakers usually last 6 to 10 years. |
b80825f229998553e42a90b3ea0e7633 | How long will my pacemaker last? | Here is an outline of a typical pacemaker follow-up schedule: Check before you are discharged from the hospital, the day after implant Telephone call two weeks after implantation to make sure the wound is healing and to ensure the transmitter is working Six-week check Telephone checks every three to six months starting three months after your six-week check Pacemaker analysis every three to six months (in between telephone checks) Pacemakers usually last 6 to 10 years. Biventricular pacemakers that are combined with an ICD do not tend to last as long. |
105cea3be40ef5bc64d460133277f0be | How do they keep the area sterile of where they insert the pacemaker? | Because it is very important to keep the area of insertion sterile to prevent infection, your chest will be shaved (if necessary) and cleansed with a special soap. Sterile drapes will be used to cover you from your neck to your feet. A soft strap will be placed across your waist and arms to prevent your hands from coming in contact with the sterile field. |
7a87cf6a3e79e0233a29ecb8b33fbfed | How is a pacemaker places inside your heart? | The tip of the lead attaches to your heart muscle. The other end of the lead is attached to the pulse generator, which is placed under the skin in your upper chest. This technique is done under local anesthesia (you will not be asleep). Outside the Heart ( Epicardial approach): Your chest will be opened and the lead tip is attached to the outside of the heart. The other end of the lead is attached to the pulse generator, which is placed under the skin in your abdomen. |
22c18893445f0f6bc263e153c380cd06 | What happens during the final pacemaker check after the pacemaker is implanted? | Final pacemaker check: For your final pacemaker check, you will sit in a reclining chair. A small machine known as a programmer is used to check your pacemaker. It has a wand that is placed directly over the device. This machine allows the technician to read your pacemaker settings and make changes during testing. With these changes, the function of the pacemaker and leads can be evaluated. You may feel your heart beating faster or slower. This is normal; however, report all symptoms to the technician. Results of the pacemaker check are discussed with your doctor who will then determine your pacemaker settings. |
509db097a3ba4f72fc9ff9318e58ba2c | How do I care for my wound after a pacemaker implant? | Keep the area where the pacemaker was inserted clean and dry. After about five days, you may take a shower. Look at your wound daily to make sure it is healing. Call your doctor if you notice: Increased drainage or bleeding from the insertion site Increased opening of the incision Redness around the incision site Warmth along the incision Increased body temperature (fever or chills) After your pacemaker is implanted, you may move your arm; you don't have to restrict its motion during normal daily activities. |
222ba8c1793213c19882a4aa0131ca11 | What should you wear when you go to the hospital for your biventricular pacemaker implant? | When you come to the hospital, wear comfortable clothes. You will change into a hospital gown for the procedure. Leave all jewelry and valuables at home. |
04327007f837649bea82992fa9cab936 | What are leads and how can they help with heart failure? | Leads are tiny wires implanted through a vein into the right ventricle and into the coronary sinus vein to pace or regulate the left ventricle. Usually (but not always), a lead is also implanted into the right atrium. This helps the heart beat in a more balanced way. |
1d1facd25f92c529345beece6551d30d | How does a biventricular pacemaker help treat heart failure? | Cardiac resynchronization therapy ( CRT), also called biventricular pacing, uses a special kind of pacemaker, called a biventricular pacemaker, designed to help the ventricles contract more normally. It keeps the right and left ventricles pumping in sync by sending small electrical impulses through the leads. This therapy has been shown to improve the symptoms of heart failure and overall quality of life in certain patients with significant symptoms that aren't controlled with medication. |
85e1d5798afc3dca56404e7d616fb43e | How does heart failure affect the way your heart pumps blood? | When a person has heart failure, often the right and left ventricles do not pump synchronously. And when the heart's contractions become out of sync, the left ventricle may not be able to pump enough blood to the body. This eventually leads to an increase in heart failure symptoms, such as shortness of breath, dry cough, swelling in the ankles or legs, weight gain, increased urination, fatigue, or rapid or irregular heartbeat. |
00025dbdba147cfadc1dfabd23f2e07a | Does cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) help with heart failure? | This therapy has been shown to improve the symptoms of heart failure and overall quality of life in certain patients with significant symptoms that aren't controlled with medication. |
57942030962b214c81d608d41fae58ec | Who do biventricular pacemakers help? | Biventricular pacemakers improve the symptoms of heart failure in about 50% of people that have been treated with medications but still have significant heart failure symptoms. |
5b702d3e2f78cd545125ebbfd8ffb939 | When will I be able to go home after a pacemaker implant? | Usually, you will be able to go home the day after your pacemaker is implanted. Your doctor will discuss the results of the procedure and answer any questions you may have. A doctor or nurse will go over specific instructions for your care at home. Please ask a responsible adult to drive you home, as the medications you received may cause drowsiness, making it unsafe for you to drive or operate heavy machinery. |
2cb578b196944527ead6b32d255d0cbd | How is a pacemaker placed outside the heart? | Outside the Heart ( Epicardial approach): Your chest will be opened and the lead tip is attached to the outside of the heart. The other end of the lead is attached to the pulse generator, which is placed under the skin in your abdomen. This technique is done under general anesthesia (you will be asleep) by a surgeon. This is typically performed in conjunction with open heart surgery being performed for another reason. |
f4b41e470cd38f4e1ce9d96ac023eb4c | When will the doctor need to check my pacemaker? | A follow-up pacemaker check is scheduled every three to six months. This check differs from the telephone check because the leads are also tested. Leads cannot be checked thoroughly over the telephone. |
9411741c63792144e165bb0a98c49f4d | How do doctors implant a biventricular pacemaker? | Pacemakers can be implanted two ways: Inside the Heart ( Endocardial, Transvenous approach): This is the most common technique used. A lead is placed into a vein (usually under your collarbone), and then guided to your heart. The tip of the lead attaches to your heart muscle. The other end of the lead is attached to the pulse generator, which is placed under the skin in your upper chest. This technique is done under local anesthesia (you will not be asleep). Outside the Heart ( Epicardial approach): Your chest will be opened and the lead tip is attached to the outside of the heart. The other end of the lead is attached to the pulse generator, which is placed under the skin in your abdomen. This technique is done under general anesthesia (you will be asleep) by a surgeon. This is typically performed in conjunction with open heart surgery being performed for another reason. Your doctor will decide which approach is best for you, although almost all patients receive the transvenous approach. |
7853e65003f0d273b973d6d43bb0a06c | When can you go home after your pacemaker implant? | Usually, you will be able to go home the day after your pacemaker is implanted. Your doctor will discuss the results of the procedure and answer any questions you may have. A doctor or nurse will go over specific instructions for your care at home. Please ask a responsible adult to drive you home, as the medications you received may cause drowsiness, making it unsafe for you to drive or operate heavy machinery. |
39e633952235bc2a4194de33d350bc99 | What is a pacemaker identification card? | Pacemaker Identification: You will receive a temporary ID card that tells you what type of pacemaker and leads you have, the date of implant and the doctor who implanted it. In about three months following implantation, you will receive a permanent card from the company. It is important that you CARRY THIS CARD AT ALL TIMES in case you need medical attention at another hospital. |
3a2bada83cda0f00c428ace18de4de6a | How will you know if your pacemaker needs to be changed? | After getting a pacemaker, you will need to follow-up with the doctor and nurses in a pacemaker clinic and through phone check-ups. This will allow them to monitor your pacemaker's function and anticipate when it will need to be changed. In addition, the pacemaker may be programmed to beep when the battery is low. Your doctor will demonstrate this beep for you. Resynchronization therapy is only one part of a comprehensive heart failure management program. Device and/or surgical therapy, when combined with taking medications, following a low-sodium diet, making lifestyle changes, and following up with a heart failure specialist, will help you decrease symptoms and live a longer, more active life. Your doctor will help determine what treatment options are best for you. |
28b00cc26d17288c1f530e09611be607 | How does the doctor test if the leads are in place for the pacemaker? | After the leads are in place, the doctor tests the leads to make sure lead placement is correct, the leads are sensing and pacing appropriately and the right and left ventricle are synchronized. This is called "pacing" and involves delivering small amounts of energy through the leads into the heart muscle. This causes the heart to contract. When your heart rate increases, you may feel your heart is racing or beating faster. It is very important to tell your doctor or nurse any symptoms you feel. Any pain should be reported immediately. |
909ff3e8dec8e9627a685015ddea4757 | What are the symptoms of sickle cell crisis? | The most common sign is pain that might be dull, stabbing, throbbing, or sharp, and seems to come out of nowhere. How severe it is and how long it lasts varies with different people and different crises. Some people have crises here and there, while others may have them every month. |
3eeeee1f5ba108f4337dba99288843fd | What are at home treatments for sickle cell crisis? | Often, you can treat the pain at home. When a crisis first starts, your doctor will likely suggest you drink plenty of liquids and take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Talk to your doctor to see what's safe for you. For example, if you have a kidney problem, acetaminophen might be the better choice. For more severe pain, your doctor may give you a stronger medicine. You can also try a heating pad, hot bath, or a massage. Physical therapy may provide some relief, too. And don't forget to tend to your mind. Counseling, relaxation methods like meditation, and seeking support from family and friends are key steps in keeping yourself well. If you can't manage the pain at home, go to an emergency room, where they can give you stronger pain medicine. You may need to stay in the hospital until the pain is under control. |
2d6d7c4d6dfa6ac44f6f9ff9c4b034ee | What are the causes of sickle cell crisis? | You might feel the pain anywhere in your body and in more than one place, but it's often in your: Arms and legs Belly Chest Hands and feet (more typical in young children) Lower back You may also have: Breathing problems Extreme tiredness Headache or dizziness Painful erections in males Weakness or a hard time moving some parts of your body Yellowish skin color (jaundice) Typically, you won't know why you had a crisis, and there may be more than one cause. Possible triggers include: Being at high altitudes (mountain climbing, for example) Changes in temperature, like if you go from a warm house into a cold winter day and you haven't bundled up Illness Not having enough to drink (dehydration) Stress Two new drugs have shown promise. |
3328b01cf1bbd895817ca7ae8ad46656 | When should I talk to my doctor about migraines related to sleeping problems? | If you have signs of obstructive sleep apnea, see your doctor to get the right treatment. It may help prevent migraines. Symptoms of the sleep disorder include: Snoring Pauses in breathing while sleeping Waking up during the night Sleepiness during the day If you can't sleep more than 6 hours a night, talk to your doctor about whether you may have insomnia that can be treated. Treatments, including medications, diet changes, and behavioral sleep therapy, can also help prevent migraines if they're triggered by poor sleep. |
2f2303cb9b591249b4b0cd6364c45c6a | Aside from medication, are there other treatments for intractable hiccups? | Hypnosis Acupuncture If none of these treatments is effective, your doctor may suggest surgery. The procedure could temporarily or permanently block the phrenic nerve in the neck. The phrenic nerve runs from the spinal cord to the diaphragm, causing it to contract and relax. This step is usually only taken when all other therapies have failed. |
ee275a10c2e2616cc381d4bb1e37cc2e | Are there things that can trigger intracable hiccups? | Treatments to stop intractable hiccups can involve medications, non-medical therapies, or surgery. |
c22d671e47f271906eb6a38f081f2009 | What medications are used to treat intractable hiccups? | All medications used for hiccups can cause side effects, so talk to your doctor about which one may be the best one for you. Medications used to treat intractable hiccups include: Baclofen ( Gablofen, Lioresal) a muscle relaxant Chlorpromazine a medicine used to treat psychiatric illnesses Haloperidol, a type of tranquilizer Metoclopramide ( Reglan), used to treat problems in the esophagus and GERD Anticonvulsant drugs such as phenytoin, valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote, Depakote ® ER, Depakote ® Sprinkle), gabapentin ( Horizant, Neurontin), and carbamazepine ( Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol) Sedatives Pain medication Stimulants Your doctor may prescribe one of these medications for several weeks, raising the dose until your hiccups decrease. |
8c8d5048100f38380c44ee8c9c050d28 | What are the health problems related to having hiccups for a long time? | It has also been known to cause irregular heartbeat and gastroesophageal reflux disease (also known as GERD), which occurs when the contents of your stomach come back up into your esophagus or mouth. Finding a cause for your intractable hiccups may be a long process. |
3130c8faef630461d9b2e015ef95dc60 | What are persistent of protracted hiccups? | In extraordinarily rare cases, hiccups can last for more than a month. |
221d137ad82921a5c9155da8fe705bfc | How can you treat intractable hiccups? | They can also be associated with hundreds of conditions including the following: Diseases affecting the diaphragm (the muscle separating the chest and abdominal cavities), pneumonia, and pleurisy (a condition affecting the pleura, the inside membrane of the chest cavity and tissue around the lungs) Brain infections, injuries, tumors, or strokes Metabolic disorders (when your body can't break down certain nutrients into energy, causing a buildup) Gastrointestinal diseases affecting the esophagus, stomach, or small or large intestines Psychological problems such as hysteria, shock, fear, and certain mental conditions Liver problems Kidney disorders Medications including chemotherapy, benzodiazepines (type of depressants), corticosteroids (used to treat inflammation), barbiturates (type of depressants), morphine (pain medication), and anesthetics (make you unconscious or relieve pain) Surgery The most effective way to stop intractable hiccups is to find the root medical cause and address that issue. Treatments to stop intractable hiccups can involve medications, non-medical therapies, or surgery. Self-help techniques, such as sipping ice water, holding your breath, biting a lemon, swallowing sugar, breathing into a paper bag, or pulling your knees to your chest are usually tried first if no correctable cause can be found. Your treatment will depend on your case and your medical needs. |
b8b0c57baac08b5fce8632ae021791a5 | Is it possible for someone to have hiccups for more than a week? | In extraordinarily rare cases, hiccups can last for more than a month. These are known as âintractable hiccups.â Other terms to describe the same condition include âchronic hiccupsâ and âintractable singultusâ -- which is another way to say hiccups. The longest recorded case of intractable hiccups continued for 60 years. Intractable hiccups are very uncommon -- happening in about 1 in 100,000 people. You should see your doctor if you have hiccups that go on for longer than 48 hours. This could be a sign of a health problem. |
2ae7d0edb746a53796c51a15dbc13589 | How long might I need to take medication for my intractable hiccups? | Medications used to treat intractable hiccups include: Baclofen ( Gablofen, Lioresal) a muscle relaxant Chlorpromazine a medicine used to treat psychiatric illnesses Haloperidol, a type of tranquilizer Metoclopramide ( Reglan), used to treat problems in the esophagus and GERD Anticonvulsant drugs such as phenytoin, valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote, Depakote ® ER, Depakote ® Sprinkle), gabapentin ( Horizant, Neurontin), and carbamazepine ( Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol) Sedatives Pain medication Stimulants Your doctor may prescribe one of these medications for several weeks, raising the dose until your hiccups decrease. The dose may be slowly reduced until you can stop taking the medicine. Talk to your doctor if the hiccups return after you stop taking the medication. |
f3d33732560d24d19a9b87daf6d1254a | What is the longest known case of hiccups? | The longest recorded case of intractable hiccups continued for 60 years. |
f462fa08189fdcba39bd4696ce5f645c | How long do hair transplants take? | Depending on the size of the transplant you're getting, the process will take about 4 to 8 hours. You might need another procedure later on if you continue to lose hair or decide you want thicker hair. |
f67b6382149998fa3fe7b53bf0d1b858 | What is a hair transplant? | It's a type of surgery that moves hair you already have to fill an area with thin or no hair. Doctors have been doing these transplants in the U. S. since the 1950s, but techniques have changed a lot in recent years. |
6de9936e00803006b2c01c5282f30ee5 | When should I call my doctor about an allergy shot? | Get on the phone and go to the nearest emergency room if you have shortness of breath, a tight throat, or any other symptoms that worry you after getting your shot. |
9720cd1f06a956f56f10b3a08878b8e8 | How common is nerve damage? | The various types may have different symptoms and may require different types of treatment. It is estimated that about 20 million Americans suffers from peripheral nerve damage. This type of damage becomes increasingly common with age. Up to 70% of people with diabetes have some nerve damage. |
36772929749c11e1adf24543425e2f18 | What are the types of nerves in the body? | There are three types of nerves in the body: Autonomic nerves. These nerves control the involuntary or partially voluntary activities of your body, including heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and temperature regulation. Motor nerves. These nerves control your movements and actions by passing information from your brain and spinal cord to your muscles. Sensory nerves. These nerves relay information from your skin and muscles back to your spinal cord and brain. The information is then processed to let you feel pain and other sensations. |
daf0d3617db1023aa82135ef93a98eda | What medications are used to treat nerve damage? | This may mean: Regulating blood sugar levels for people with diabetes Correcting nutritional deficiencies Changing medications when drugs are causing nerve damage Physical therapy or surgery to address compression or trauma to nerves Medications to treat autoimmune conditions Additionally, your doctor may prescribe medications aimed at minimizing the nerve pain you are feeling. These may include: Pain relievers Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and desipramine ( Norpramin), as well as other antidepressants, including duloxetine ( Cymbalta) and venlafaxine ( Effexor XR) Certain anti-seizure drugs Capsaicin cream Complementary and alternative approaches may also help alleviate your nerve pain and discomfort. |
4eba7794d199355ab346f75a4978aa22 | How do you know if your nerve damage is caused by drug side effects and toxic substances? | Various substances that are taken into the body intentionally or unintentionally have the ability to cause nerve pain and nerve damage. These include medications, such as some chemotherapies for cancer and certain drugs used to treat HIV. Toxic substances that may be ingested accidentally, including lead, arsenic, and mercury, may also cause damage to your nerves. |
1ff556be20f0c7e6f643f3f4aaa87a49 | What are symptoms of damage to motor nerves? | Autonomic nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Inability to sense chest pain, such as angina or heart attack Too much sweating (known as hyperhidrosis) or too little sweating (known as anhidrosis) Lightheadedness Dry eyes and mouth Constipation Bladder dysfunction Sexual dysfunction Damage to motor nerves may produce the following symptoms: Weakness Muscle atrophy Twitching, also known as fasciculation Paralysis Sensory nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Pain Sensitivity Numbness Tingling or prickling Burning Problems with positional awareness In some instances, people with nerve damage will have symptoms that indicate damage to two, or even three, different types of nerves. |
0f2970a92509ed4b71945e55734ec1f6 | How do you know if your nerve damage is caused by motor neuron diseases? | The motor neurons are nerves in your brain and spinal column that communicate with the muscles throughout your body. Diseases that affect these nerves, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also called ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease, can result in progressively worsening nerve damage. |
8eb4f122875c7c887141558c0f462898 | What are other ways to manage nerve pain? | These may include: Pain relievers Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and desipramine ( Norpramin), as well as other antidepressants, including duloxetine ( Cymbalta) and venlafaxine ( Effexor XR) Certain anti-seizure drugs Capsaicin cream Complementary and alternative approaches may also help alleviate your nerve pain and discomfort. These include: Acupuncture Biofeedback Hypnosis Meditation Antioxidant vitamins Electrical nerve stimulation such as TENS |
8f55b612c1286d782b8780edde384bac | What are symptoms of sensory nerve damage? | Autonomic nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Inability to sense chest pain, such as angina or heart attack Too much sweating (known as hyperhidrosis) or too little sweating (known as anhidrosis) Lightheadedness Dry eyes and mouth Constipation Bladder dysfunction Sexual dysfunction Damage to motor nerves may produce the following symptoms: Weakness Muscle atrophy Twitching, also known as fasciculation Paralysis Sensory nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Pain Sensitivity Numbness Tingling or prickling Burning Problems with positional awareness In some instances, people with nerve damage will have symptoms that indicate damage to two, or even three, different types of nerves. |
e909a600ccf8c8608b3a1bd264c06581 | How do autoimmune diseases cause nerve damage? | A variety of different types of autoimmune diseases can produce symptoms of nerve pain and nerve damage. These include: multiple sclerosis, Guillain- Barré syndrome (a rare condition in which the immune system attacks the peripheral nerves), myasthenia gravis, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease. |
fd92da34e6526be07f2354c80127a111 | Is it possible to have symptoms of nerve damage to different types of nerves? | Autonomic nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Inability to sense chest pain, such as angina or heart attack Too much sweating (known as hyperhidrosis) or too little sweating (known as anhidrosis) Lightheadedness Dry eyes and mouth Constipation Bladder dysfunction Sexual dysfunction Damage to motor nerves may produce the following symptoms: Weakness Muscle atrophy Twitching, also known as fasciculation Paralysis Sensory nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Pain Sensitivity Numbness Tingling or prickling Burning Problems with positional awareness In some instances, people with nerve damage will have symptoms that indicate damage to two, or even three, different types of nerves. For instance, you might experience weakness and burning of your legs at the same time. |
8db2491474ac2e53ca3f1125541ea133 | What kind of compression/trauma can cause nerve damage? | Anything that results in trauma or compression of nerves can result in nerve pain and nerve damage. This includes pinched nerves in the neck, crush injuries, and carpal tunnel syndrome. |
9ded0c3ac07201972bbcefc0530df567 | What are symptoms of motor nerve damage? | Autonomic nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Inability to sense chest pain, such as angina or heart attack Too much sweating (known as hyperhidrosis) or too little sweating (known as anhidrosis) Lightheadedness Dry eyes and mouth Constipation Bladder dysfunction Sexual dysfunction Damage to motor nerves may produce the following symptoms: Weakness Muscle atrophy Twitching, also known as fasciculation Paralysis Sensory nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Pain Sensitivity Numbness Tingling or prickling Burning Problems with positional awareness In some instances, people with nerve damage will have symptoms that indicate damage to two, or even three, different types of nerves. |
bed1f2d743ddda7c2e965a34fd29ecb8 | Can nutritional deficiencies cause nerve damage? | Deficiencies of certain nutrients, including vitamins B6 and B12, may produce symptoms of nerve pain and nerve damage, including weakness or burning sensations. Nutritional deficiencies that cause nerve damage may also result from excessive alcohol ingestion or develop after gastric surgery. |
172352e880c0f0704bca3e0687f8df6a | What medications exist for nerve damage or pain? | This may mean: Regulating blood sugar levels for people with diabetes Correcting nutritional deficiencies Changing medications when drugs are causing nerve damage Physical therapy or surgery to address compression or trauma to nerves Medications to treat autoimmune conditions Additionally, your doctor may prescribe medications aimed at minimizing the nerve pain you are feeling. These may include: Pain relievers Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and desipramine ( Norpramin), as well as other antidepressants, including duloxetine ( Cymbalta) and venlafaxine ( Effexor XR) Certain anti-seizure drugs Capsaicin cream Complementary and alternative approaches may also help alleviate your nerve pain and discomfort. |
cfc5be86e1a89d5e45baf6c26de8224f | Can infectious diseases cause nerve damage? | Certain infectious diseases have the ability to affect the nerves in your body. These conditions include Lyme disease, the herpes viruses, HIV, and hepatitis C. In many instances, nerve damage cannot be cured entirely. |
b4bb34bfbf1eb411b974d5771ebe8c0b | Can diabetes cause nerve damage? | Up to 70% of people with diabetes suffer from nerve damage, which becomes more likely as the disease progresses. Diabetic neuropathy is a serious complication and may affect all three types of neurons. |
c338c8ae7e95f5400f3435222d74d35a | How does cancer cause nerve damage? | Cancer can cause nerve pain and nerve damage in multiple ways. In some instances, cancerous masses may push against or crush nerves. In other cases, certain types of cancer may result in nutritional deficiencies that affect nerve function. Additionally, some types of chemotherapy and radiation may produce nerve pain and nerve damage in certain individuals. |
fe1c3e5e19a360765538090e9a2b218a | Can nerve damage be cured? | These conditions include Lyme disease, the herpes viruses, HIV, and hepatitis C. In many instances, nerve damage cannot be cured entirely. But there are various treatments that can reduce your symptoms. Because nerve damage is often progressive, it is important to consult with a doctor when you first notice symptoms. |
e000e9203802b1b62c3c645e3e9ffbac | What are the symptoms of autonomic nerve damage? | Autonomic nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Inability to sense chest pain, such as angina or heart attack Too much sweating (known as hyperhidrosis) or too little sweating (known as anhidrosis) Lightheadedness Dry eyes and mouth Constipation Bladder dysfunction Sexual dysfunction Damage to motor nerves may produce the following symptoms: Weakness Muscle atrophy Twitching, also known as fasciculation Paralysis Sensory nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Pain Sensitivity Numbness Tingling or prickling Burning Problems with positional awareness In some instances, people with nerve damage will have symptoms that indicate damage to two, or even three, different types of nerves. |
4565e5728a2d694da1b41f78c354b217 | What determines the symptoms of nerve damage? | With nerve damage there can be a wide array of symptoms. Which ones you may have depends on the location and type of nerves that are affected. |
7adef8070ac786cbe530e0ee1f1bca4e | Can you damage multiple types of nerves? | Autonomic nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Inability to sense chest pain, such as angina or heart attack Too much sweating (known as hyperhidrosis) or too little sweating (known as anhidrosis) Lightheadedness Dry eyes and mouth Constipation Bladder dysfunction Sexual dysfunction Damage to motor nerves may produce the following symptoms: Weakness Muscle atrophy Twitching, also known as fasciculation Paralysis Sensory nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Pain Sensitivity Numbness Tingling or prickling Burning Problems with positional awareness In some instances, people with nerve damage will have symptoms that indicate damage to two, or even three, different types of nerves. For instance, you might experience weakness and burning of your legs at the same time. |
2b30499780990375c67d8679afba8cb4 | What complementary and alternative approaches can ease nerve pain? | These may include: Pain relievers Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and desipramine ( Norpramin), as well as other antidepressants, including duloxetine ( Cymbalta) and venlafaxine ( Effexor XR) Certain anti-seizure drugs Capsaicin cream Complementary and alternative approaches may also help alleviate your nerve pain and discomfort. These include: Acupuncture Biofeedback Hypnosis Meditation Antioxidant vitamins Electrical nerve stimulation such as TENS |
3c6794a2c48499e91ed7a60e886bc027 | How do you know if your nerve damage is caused by nutritional deficiencies? | Deficiencies of certain nutrients, including vitamins B6 and B12, may produce symptoms of nerve pain and nerve damage, including weakness or burning sensations. Nutritional deficiencies that cause nerve damage may also result from excessive alcohol ingestion or develop after gastric surgery. |
711f91d5c344cdf94258354bbb42cbc7 | Can drugs and toxic substances cause nerve damage? | Various substances that are taken into the body intentionally or unintentionally have the ability to cause nerve pain and nerve damage. These include medications, such as some chemotherapies for cancer and certain drugs used to treat HIV. Toxic substances that may be ingested accidentally, including lead, arsenic, and mercury, may also cause damage to your nerves. |
db2357233c8f2998540438ffc02fe463 | How is nerve damage or pain first treated? | Often, the first goal of treatment is to address the underlying condition that's causing your nerve pain or nerve damage. This may mean: Regulating blood sugar levels for people with diabetes Correcting nutritional deficiencies Changing medications when drugs are causing nerve damage Physical therapy or surgery to address compression or trauma to nerves Medications to treat autoimmune conditions Additionally, your doctor may prescribe medications aimed at minimizing the nerve pain you are feeling. |
c1851336a492f0e38fb95eb2652ca3d2 | What are the types of nerves that make up the nervous system? | Your nervous system is involved in everything your body does, from regulating your breathing to controlling your muscles and sensing heat and cold. There are three types of nerves in the body: Autonomic nerves. |
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