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d351ad645a1d351429e33f7665f8329b | What information do I need to manage my heart health if I have diabetes? | Besides diabetes, do you also have: A waist that's larger than 35 inches in women or 40 inches in men? Low levels of "good" ( HDL) cholesterol? High levels of "bad" ( LDL) cholesterol or triglycerides (another type of fat in the blood)? High blood pressure? Even borderline elevated at 130/85 If you're not sure, your doctor can check all those numbers for you. Also, do you: Smoke? Have a family member with heart disease? Eat a diet high in saturated fat, cholesterol, and sugars? Your doctor needs that information to work with you on a plan for better heart health. |
976b86a382e6cb1b8ba7c1b256c95a31 | What kinds of heart diseases are people with diabetes at risk for? | People with diabetes are at risk for: Coronary artery disease. Your coronary arteries are in your heart. Fatty deposits, called plaques, can narrow them. If plaque suddenly breaks, it can cause a heart attack. Exercise, eating a healthy diet, and not smoking are musts. It could be from coronary artery disease or from the diabetes. It can be dangerous and fatal, so aggressive management and follow up is essential Congestive heart failure. This is an ongoing condition in which the heart loses the ability to pump blood effectively. The main symptoms are shortness of breath when you're moving and leg swelling. Many people have both conditions. |
25265b6d2994ece4bfb8bb26d018382b | How can exercise affect risk of heart disease in people with diabetes? | Nearly everyone with diabetes can benefit from getting more exercise. It's good for your heart and helps control your blood sugar. Even brisk walking counts, so you don't need a gym. If you're not active now, let your doctor know you want to get started. She can let you know what's safe for you to do. |
75ce018d5acdfe6be518325cf3201dee | Will I need a thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test if I have Hashiomoto's thyroiditis? | The exact dose your doctor prescribes will depend on a number of factors, including: age weight severity of hypothyroidism other health problems other medicines that may interact with synthetic thyroid hormones Once you start treatment, your doctor will order a lab test called a thyroid-stimulating hormone ( TSH) test to monitor thyroid function and help ensure you are getting the right dose. |
7574fd80a22331d305e86225a6e1e7aa | Is there a cure for Hashimoto's thyroiditis? | There is no cure for Hashimoto's, but replacing hormones with medication can regulate hormone levels and restore your normal metabolism. |
3c0e8e72c41089041be2a042d24e0145 | What is Hashimoto's thyroiditis? | In people with Hashimoto's, the immune system attacks the thyroid. This can lead to hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid does not make enough hormones for the body's needs. |
7d51b1099a6f8fee67e5b502a1f7ad70 | When should you call the doctor about blood in your baby's stool? | Your baby has blood in the stool. Is the blood bright red or dark? Has your baby eaten anything unusual or started any new medications? Foods such as tomatoes, beets, and artificial flavorings can cause reddish stools. Some antibiotics may also discolor stool. Is the blood associated with diarrhea, vomiting, fever, or pain? If there was very little blood and your baby seems otherwise healthy, call the pediatrician during normal office hours. If your baby is under 12 weeks old; has black or tarry stools, bloody diarrhea, or blood mixed with mucus that looks like jelly; or if your baby seems sick, upset, or lethargic, call a pediatrician right away or go to the nearest emergency room. |
032594b763a88a55619d6e284c759473 | When should you call 911 about bloody stools in children? | Bleeding is severe or there are clots. Your child seems weak, faint, or very sick. Your child is in pain. |
8dfe052e99c54d260adebf139ef4e8ec | What does C. difficile cause? | An infection with C. difficile bacteria causes severe and sometimes life-threatening diarrhea and inflammation in the colon, called colitis. Probiotics may keep you from getting this germ. And there's some evidence they might stop the problem from coming back. That's important, since repeat infections become hard to control. Scientists have done many studies of Saccharomyces boulardii against this type of bacteria. It appears to help, especially when combined with lactobacillus strains. |
dc35120b677b1a8c9f3025c8f67bcdd0 | How do probiotics help inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)? | Some studies show probiotics may also help treat Crohn's disease, the other form of IBD, but the results aren't as strong. |
5229c36eb64e965b19f711a986f50921 | Can oxygen deprivation cause a coma? | Oxygen deprivation: Oxygen is essential for brain function. Cardiac arrest causes a sudden cutoff of blood flow and oxygen to the brain, called hypoxia or anoxia. After cardiopulmonary resuscitation ( CPR), survivors of cardiac arrest are often in comas. Oxygen deprivation can also occur with drowning or choking. |
8c0e0fef3519a89f8d6c4be4da1c851a | Can seizures cause a coma? | Seizures : A single seizure rarely produces coma. But continuous seizures -- called status epilepticus -- can. Repeated seizures can prevent the brain from recovering in between seizures. |
bd4af5e24c7f113cde9b527541011f63 | What is locked-in syndrome? | The person is totally paralyzed except for the eye muscles, but remains awake and alert and with a normal mind. |
8851002365f23906f1508879a394a35e | Can toxins cause a coma? | Toxins: Substances that are normally found in the body can accumulate to toxic levels if the body fails to dispose of them correctly. As an example, ammonia due to liver disease, carbon dioxide from a severe asthma attack, or urea from kidney failure can accumulate to toxic levels in the body. |
db137b9ed423704b20081c042e043796 | What is anoxic brain injury? | Anoxic brain injury. This is a brain condition caused by total lack of oxygen to the brain. Lack of oxygen for a few minutes causes cell death to brain tissues. Anoxic brain injury may result from heart attack (cardiac arrest), head injury or trauma, drowning, drug overdose, or poisoning. |
9073801954071a4fd053b5b804ba01ff | Can bleeding in your brain cause a coma? | Bleeding: Bleeding in the layers of the brain may cause coma due to swelling and compression on the injured side of the brain. This compression causes the brain to shift, causing damage to the brainstem and the RAS (mentioned above). High blood pressure, cerebral aneurysms, and tumors are non-traumatic causes of bleeding in the brain. |
bc0c670ecbf77c3bc02344022b51a866 | Can infection cause a coma? | Infection: Infections of the central nervous system, such as meningitis or encephalitis, can also cause coma. |
44fb521b4ebbb0b3104fe0d992bdf599 | Can high blood sugar cause a coma? | Blood sugar : In people with diabetes, coma can occur when blood sugar levels stay very high. That's a condition known as hyperglycemia. Hypoglycemia, or blood sugar that's too low, can also lead to a coma. |
2b856146c0ad405e4ee9cae413b98f75 | How can trauma to the head cause a coma? | Problems that can lead to coma include: Trauma: Head injuries can cause the brain to swell and/or bleed. When the brain swells as a result of trauma, the fluid pushes up against the skull. The swelling may eventually cause the brain to push down on the brain stem, which can damage the RAS ( Reticular Activating System) -- a part of the brain that's responsible for arousal and awareness. |
b18ee16f9b83bf3a28acc8118fa4cd98 | What are some symptoms of varicose veins? | If you have varicose veins, you'll notice: Swollen ankles and feet Throbbing or cramping in your legs Itchy lower legs or ankles Achy, painful legs Heaviness in your legs Varicose veins aren't serious. Talk to your doctor about treatments. |
9987cc735aa0e5946f4031836604e488 | What causes deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? | You can get DVT at any age, and several things can cause it. Some of them are: Injury to a vein Bed rest Sitting for a long time, such as on a flight Birth control pills Hormone replacement therapy Pregnancy Chronic diseases like heart disease, lung disease, cancer, Crohn's disease, or ulcerative colitis Family history of DVT or pulmonary embolism Obesity A medical condition that increases your risk for blood clots DVT normally affects just one leg. |
8e379f39135263ac1a8278620e3d7f85 | What is alopecia universalis? | Alopecia universalis causes all body hair to fall out, including the eyebrows, eyelashes, and pubic hair. |
5cd9aa5d5e41112da1c10636246d4061 | What causes hair loss? | Doctors don't know why certain hair follicles are programmed to have a shorter growth period than others. However, several factors may influence hair loss: Hormones, such as abnormal levels of androgens (male hormones normally produced by both men and women) Genes, from both male and female parents, may influence a person's predisposition to male or female pattern baldness. Stress, illness, and childbirthcan cause temporary hair loss. Ringworm caused by a fungal infection can also cause hair loss. Drugs, including chemotherapy drugs used in cancer treatment, blood thinners, beta-adrenergic blockers used to control blood pressure, and birth control pills, can cause temporary hair loss. Burns, injuries, and X-rays can cause temporary hair loss. In such cases, normal hair growth usually returns once the injury heals unless a scar is produced. Then, hair will never regrow. Autoimmune disease may cause alopecia areata. In alopecia areata, the immune system revs up for unknown reasons and affects the hair follicles. In most people with alopecia areata, the hair grows back, although it may temporarily be very fine and possibly a lighter color before normal coloration and thickness return. Cosmetic procedures, such as shampooing too often, perms, bleaching, and dyeing hair can contribute to overall hair thinning by making hair weak and brittle. Tight braiding, using rollers or hot curlers, and running hair picks through tight curls can also damage and break hair. However, these procedures don't cause baldness. In most instances hair grows back normally if the source of the problem is removed. Still, severe damage to the hair or scalp sometimes causes permanent bald patches. Medical conditions. Thyroid disease, lupus, diabetes, iron deficiency anemia, eating disorders, and anemia can cause hair loss. Most times, when the underlying condition is treated, the hair will return unless there is scarring as in some forms of lupus, lichen planus or follicular disorders. Diet. A low-protein diet or severely calorie-restricted diet can also cause temporary hair loss. |
5ac4760c54224aa8afeaa8e28282664d | What should I know about hair loss? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Hair grows everywhere on the human skin except on the palms of our hands and the soles of our feet, but many hairs are so fine they're virtually invisible. Hair is made up of a protein called keratin that is produced in hair follicles in the outer layer of skin. As follicles produce new hair cells, old cells are being pushed out through the surface of the skin at the rate of about six inches a year. The hair you can see is actually a string of dead keratin cells. The average adult head has about 100,000 to 150,000 hairs and loses up to 100 of them a day; finding a few stray hairs on your hairbrush is not necessarily cause for alarm. |
4512017f78bef3edd87c9bcdce0d55b7 | What is trichotillomania? | Trichotillomania , seen most frequently in children, is a psychological disorder in which a person pulls out one's own hair. |
b93df4de23949a71c7a7b39de4b02284 | What are symptoms of akathisia? | They include: Drugs used to prevent vomiting and nausea Antidepressants like tricyclics and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) Calcium-channel blockers So can health conditions like: Parkinson's disease Traumatic brain injury Encephalitis, a type of brain inflammation The main sign of akathisia is a sense of restlessness and intense need to move. To relieve this feeling, you need to stay in motion. It usually affects your legs, usually while you're sitting. People with akathisia are likely to: Rock back and forth Pace or march in place Shift their weight from foot to foot Cross and uncross their legs Squirm or fidget Grunt or moan Other symptoms include feeling irritable, stressed, impatient, or panicked. You may feel like jumping out of your skin. |
d7caf3ba204b2d4e56c3ac5d137705ec | What is tardive akathisia? | Tardive akathisia may not show up until months or years after you take a medicine. |
ab612e663bd6affd3e5cd20e5b46d8d6 | If I have ADHD, how can my job trigger depression and low self-esteem? | If you have ADHD, it may be hard to: Manage time Get and stay organized Listen and pay attention Follow directions Complete assignments Attend to details Get to work on time Speak just when it's your turn Sit still Keep emotions under control You may also have trouble with: Anger Procrastination ADHD often leads to depression and low self-esteem. When you can't make deadlines and aren't able to complete your work on schedule, it can make these feelings worse. |
26b40ce63973b4fb381d2e3386cd0916 | If I have ADHD, how can I keep my job? | Once you have a job, try these: Find peace. Ask to work in a quiet space where you won't be easily distracted. Buddy up. Work with a manager or colleague who is well-organized and can help guide you through projects from start to completion. Book it. Keep a day planner with a calendar and list of things to do. Update them often. Set up your PDA or computer to send you electronic reminders for meetings and due dates. Write it down. Take notes at meetings and during phone conversations, and add all new tasks to your to-do list. Schedule interruptions. Set aside specific periods of time each day for answering voice mail and email so that they won't interrupt your other responsibilities. Set realistic goals. Break up your days into a series of individual assignments, and only try to tackle one task at a time. Use a timer to let you know when to move on to the next task. Reward yourself. When you complete an assignment or follow through on these organizational tricks, find a way to reward yourself. Take a break to go for a walk. Read a magazine article. For big goals, go out for a special lunch or get yourself something you've been wanting. Delegate. If you can, get an assistant or intern to take care of the small details to free you up so you can focus on the big picture. Relax, and make it a habit. Practice relaxation techniques. They can help with concentration. Try mediation or deep breathing. Get up once an hour and take a walk, get a drink of water, or talk to a co-worker. |
37aea4144dff2f50cd108689c5eba6b8 | I have ADHD; what will I most likely have trouble with in my job? | If you have ADHD, it may be hard to: Manage time Get and stay organized Listen and pay attention Follow directions Complete assignments Attend to details Get to work on time Speak just when it's your turn Sit still Keep emotions under control You may also have trouble with: Anger Procrastination ADHD often leads to depression and low self-esteem. |
b5e6db70d43dcf620401f3907508dcca | What is the positive side of ADHD at work? | Because ADHD is considered a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you work at a larger company, they can't discriminate against you on the basis of your condition. The act also requires your company to accommodate your needs. But you have to be comfortable enough to let your employer know that you have ADHD. It may be best to research this topic more before bringing it up so you have a plan. |
78186c73b874d60de252ffee04c57d77 | What jobs should I look for if I have ADHD? | If you are about to start a job search, work with a career counselor to find a job that best matches your interests, needs, and abilities. That might want to find a more fast-paced job with flexible hours and a less-rigid structure. |
06c9dd7d49f5fc3bf3ec3ea1673bb7e6 | Can companies discriminate against me if I have ADHD? | Because ADHD is considered a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you work at a larger company, they can't discriminate against you on the basis of your condition. The act also requires your company to accommodate your needs. But you have to be comfortable enough to let your employer know that you have ADHD. It may be best to research this topic more before bringing it up so you have a plan. |
67d247010db43d6bbd1c1ef2ccfb1798 | Do I need disability benefits for ADHD? | How much ADHD affects your job outlook depends on how severe your condition is. Some people may just have trouble staying on task, while others can't make it through the workday without getting into a huge blow-up with a boss or co-worker. Some people who are more severely affected can lose their job, wind up bouncing from job to job, or need to seek disability benefits. |
ef6ae46f17a2b62c4e6009c545d4dc92 | Is it normal to struggle on the job if I have ADHD? | An estimated 8 million to 9 million American adults have ADHD. And many other people in similar situations struggle on the job. One national survey showed that only half of adults with ADHD were able to hold down a full-time job, compared to 72% of adults without the disorder. When they were able to secure a job, they tended to earn less than their peers without it. Those job problems translate into nearly $77 billion in lost income each year. |
b32e9f8fbf2e9bdb82f920ad9068cf90 | Can ADHD cause depression? | If you have ADHD, it may be hard to: Manage time Get and stay organized Listen and pay attention Follow directions Complete assignments Attend to details Get to work on time Speak just when it's your turn Sit still Keep emotions under control You may also have trouble with: Anger Procrastination ADHD often leads to depression and low self-esteem. When you can't make deadlines and aren't able to complete your work on schedule, it can make these feelings worse. |
0b17297a48143f79103fe39fc69f943a | How many American adults have ADHD? | An estimated 8 million to 9 million American adults have ADHD. |
e1b477e15cef8e5751cb8d3672af5b3c | What can I do for help adjusting to a new job if I have ADHD? | To help you adjust to your job, enlist the help of a career counselor or executive coach. He or she can offer you guidance on any issues you encounter. They can also help you work through the job situations that you find most troublesome. For example, they could help you role play how to discuss a pay raise with your boss without the conversation becoming emotionally charged. |
d8a3160979060c9b926746d618082e84 | If I have ADHD, what can I expect will be difficult in my job? | If you have ADHD, it may be hard to: Manage time Get and stay organized Listen and pay attention Follow directions Complete assignments Attend to details Get to work on time Speak just when it's your turn Sit still Keep emotions under control You may also have trouble with: Anger Procrastination ADHD often leads to depression and low self-esteem. |
95b3c76d9d7bb9ed257979072bbc28cd | What is a root in relation to dental health? | root: tooth structure that connects the tooth to the jaw. |
1b91b82f45c6c0f53cce8f914a5cb717 | What is nitrous oxide in relation to dental health? | nitrous oxide: a gas (also called laughing gas) used to reduce patient anxiety. |
b28592d0c3b4431cd2c8eed182af8f78 | What is an immediate denture? | immediate denture: a complete or partial denture that is made in advance and can be positioned as soon as the natural teeth are removed. |
1b994fafb4848cff0c8c5583fec4225b | What is a supernumerary in relation to dental health? | supernumerary tooth: an extra tooth. |
9303072701eea0abf2f90b124b55217a | What are sealants in relation to dental health? | sealants: a thin, clear or white resin substance that is applied to the biting surfaces of teeth to prevent decay. |
36512790f2b09dc95bdc07f46b9bc879 | What are permanent teeth? | permanent teeth: the teeth that replace the deciduous or primary teeth -- also called baby teeth. There are (usually) 32 adult teeth in a complete dentition. |
c892b4e84a76b7b05f945471dd7fab21 | What are cusps in relation to dental health? | cusps: the high points on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth. |
fbf31bfac54a6db47262c398f0d85f49 | What is a porcelain inlay or onlay? | porcelain inlay or onlay: tooth-colored restoration made of porcelain, cemented or bonded in place. |
20c3ea628b5652694af44a6756ec0235 | What is a hygienist in relation to dental health? | hygienist: a licensed, auxiliary dental professional who is both an oral health educator and clinician who uses preventive, therapeutic, and educational methods to control oral disease. |
4523d04bbaa2ad826768503664d99aef | What is trauma in relation to dental health? | trauma: injury caused by external force, chemical, temperature extremes, or poor tooth alignment. |
b94670103886c07d98919fb294ed8415 | What is a periapical? | periapical: region at the end of the roots of teeth. |
af39e215e3b525d5d2e742166aa0c23c | What is a pedodontist/pediatric dentist? | pedodontist/pediatric dentist: the oral health care provider who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of the dental problems of children from infancy to young adulthood. This provider also usually cares for special needs patients. |
bc24405071880a3d412dbd3c16d85dc5 | What is a handpiece in relation to dental health? | handpiece: the instrument used to remove, shape, finish, or modify teeth and dental materials in dental operations. |
287a43f0739d5a851d65916241dfff84 | What is a cap in relation to dental health? | cap: common term for a dental crown. |
bdcf48322d484d29b81732f370bcc1e3 | What is an ADA Seal of Acceptance in relation to dental health? | ADA Seal of Acceptance: a designation awarded to products that have met American Dental Association's criteria for safety and effectiveness and whose packaging and advertising claims are scientifically supported. |
660cc1ace3452bb6282ff16ca5c0015c | What is an oral surgeon? | oral surgeon: the oral health care provider who performs many types of surgical procedures in and around the entire face, mouth, and jaw area. |
c2cbc34de5341c4d5e670fd7370ddde7 | What is bleaching in relation to dental health? | bleaching: chemical treatment of natural teeth that uses peroxide to produce the whitening effect. |
43ce0abc625749b8997c7f5a14307d1f | What is an oral and maxillofacial radiologist? | oral and maxillofacial radiologist: the oral health care provider who specializes in the production and interpretation of all types of X-ray images and data that are used in the diagnosis and management of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the oral and maxillofacial region. |
51a4c515d1681a43a98cfb1f143db397 | What is a maxilla? | maxilla: the upper jaw. |
5836f91fb8e21d5c5d8b9591adb9a9f9 | What is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in relation to dental health? | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS): a therapy that uses low-level electrical currents to provide pain relief. In dentistry, TENS is one type of therapy that can be used to relax the jaw joint and facial muscles. |
00ed2a9e6417c812119f50e941159e95 | What is a DDS? | DDS: Doctor of Dental Surgery -- equivalent to DMD, Doctor of Dental Medicine. |
cbf39fac4d5fd70c8d9b4258134b77ee | What is decay in relation to dental health? | decay: destruction of tooth structure caused by toxins produced by bacteria. |
e1e2dc700be53ccd01b29de468c276bc | What is anaerobic bacteria in relation to dental health? | anaerobic bacteria: bacteria that do not need oxygen to grow; they are generally associated with periodontal disease (see below). |
1630f46f9118ac182333e78afd9b9d30 | What is an alveolar bone in relation to dental health? | alveolar bone: the bone surrounding the root of the tooth, anchoring it in place; loss of this bone is a possible sign of periodontal (gum) disease. |
02f4057e55f7c9c3cec29df5d9618b0e | What is a canker sore? | canker sore : sores or small shallow ulcers that appear in the mouth and often make eating and talking uncomfortable; they typically appear in people between the ages of 10 and 20 and last about a week in duration before disappearing. |
2cf86f13f55dc184f0785ffae35bd309 | What is baby bottle tooth decay in relation to dental health? | baby bottle tooth decay: decay in infants and children, most often affecting the upper front teeth, caused by liquids given and left clinging to the teeth for long periods (for example, in feeding bottles or pacifiers); also called "early childhood caries." |
19bb7d9eafb0ec7e4ef91e7a98532031 | What is a bridge in relation to dental health? | bridge: stationary dental prosthesis (appliance) fixed to teeth adjacent to a space; replaces one or more missing teeth, cemented or bonded to supporting teeth or implants adjacent to the space. Also called a fixed partial denture. |
45bb5a18c466f42a666318c52ff95aff | What is an abscess in relation to dental health? | abscess : an infection of a tooth, soft tissue, or bone. |
16f4de316ed5f280e55f493ad4ee5db6 | What is saliva? | saliva: clear lubricating fluid in the mouth containing water, enzymes, bacteria, mucus, viruses, blood cells and undigested food particles. |
62c5867030518c4c97fa2fd609a5f07f | What are cuspids? | cuspids: the third tooth from the center of the mouth to the back of the mouth. These are the front teeth that have one rounded or pointed edge used for biting. Also known as canines. |
1f8b3bdc0a69de11f9c7ec1d87cf726c | What is cleft lip? | cleft lip: a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip that appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip. This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum. |
be54d884c996af308b48b791481d0ac4 | What is an implant in relation to dental health? | implant: a metal rod (usually made of titanium) that is surgically placed into the upper or lower jawbone where a tooth is missing; it serves as the tooth root and anchor for the crown, bridge, or denture that is placed over it. |
d1a28de3b6bb2ff84116753078fc07cb | What is a nerve (root) canal? | nerve (root) canal: dental pulp; the internal chamber of a tooth where the nerves and blood vessels pass. |
6ecbc7c8f1941270d2306c1ff76174b3 | What is teething in relation to dental health? | teething : baby teeth pushing through the gums. |
a4cad7be79c667bd9f1e4d960d4299fc | What is biofeedback? | biofeedback : a relaxation technique that involves learning how to better cope with pain and stress by altering behavior, thoughts, and feelings. |
717abbde1cfad1183d8af4cd3d60c24c | What is a partial denture? | partial denture: a removable appliance that replaces some of the teeth in either the upper or lower jaw. |
08876f2a28605d8b7187d2a273b9fdcb | What is an overjet? | overjet: an excessive protrusion of the upper jaw resulting in a horizontal overlap of the front teeth. |
a697ed043e69a67b30ee4e151c8fdb5b | What is periodontitis? | periodontitis: a more advanced stage of periodontal disease in which the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth and form pockets and alveolar bone is destroyed. |
ed0e0f408000b0311e31b1e1ed964f61 | What is a gum recession? | gum recession : exposure of dental roots due to shrinkage of the gums as a result of abrasion, erosion, periodontal disease, or surgery. |
564d91453eacc631f6fc73f4d39ec64e | What is dry mouth? | dry mouth : a condition in which the flow of saliva is reduced and there is not enough saliva to keep the mouth moist. Dry mouth can be the result of certain medications (such as antihistamines and decongestants), certain diseases (such as Sjögren's syndrome, HIV/ AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes), certain medical treatments (such as head and neck radiation), as well as nerve damage, dehydration, tobacco use, and surgical removal of the salivary glands. |
cbe28d52c2ec601be093680c1519ce7f | What is a transplant in relation to dental health? | transplant: placing a natural tooth in the empty socket of another tooth. |
6d5f3ce758181d0e00c9615494463970 | What are molars? | molars: three back teeth in each dental quadrant used for grinding food. |
39f6fe315644b0c9d54e12bd855f6788 | What is a cyst in relation to dental health? | cyst: an abnormal sac containing gas, fluid, or a semisolid material. |
51dcbdeb27842ef6b6a608d6abb98519 | What are pregnancy tumors in relation to dental health? | pregnancy tumors: an extreme inflammatory reaction to a local irritation (such as food particles or plaque) that occurs in up to 10% of pregnant women and often in women who also have pregnancy gingivitis. Pregnancy tumors appear on inflamed gum tissue as large lumps with deep red pinpoint markings on it, usually near the upper gum line. The red lump glistens, may bleed and crust over, and can make eating and speaking difficult and cause discomfort. |
7cc62bbfc72aa6f44cf6daa93d2aedff | What is rinsing in relation to dental health? | rinsing: antiseptic (antibacterial) rinses reduce bacteria in the mouth that cause plaque and bad breath. Fluoride rinses help prevent tooth decay (cavities). |
58919231bec1ab6d4f169eb4ed02399d | What is dry socket? | dry socket : a common complication that occurs when either a blood clot has failed to form in an extracted tooth socket or else the blood clot that did form has been dislodged. |
6df6d58cdb3e4e3a99b5e40eb6b3292d | What is a periodontal ligament? | periodontal ligament: The connective tissue that surrounds the tooth (specifically covering the cementum) and connects the tooth to the jawbone, holding it in place. |
92630cd846c888b2e78f52e42d6af622 | What is a space maintainer in relation to dental health? | space maintainer: dental device that holds the space lost through premature loss of baby teeth. |
fb2357b74a20299b632c3f27a33c30f1 | What is bonding in relation to dental health? | bonding: a process by which dental materials are mechanically attached to teeth; this would include composite resin, porcelain, and metal. |
74316a13dffb30090bd6f2569dad1f0a | What is a nerve? | nerve: tissue that conveys sensation, temperature, and position information to the brain. |
994ae49e733e2d8135a3efcdb6c73cbc | What is a fistula in relation to dental health? | fistula: channel emanating pus from an infection site; a gum boil. |
d641af22c946f228c8c7f20c19b71d34 | What is radio wave therapy in relation to dental health? | radio wave therapy: a therapy involving the use of low level electrical stimulation to increase blood flow and provide pain relief. In dentistry, this is one type of therapy that can be applied to the joint of individuals with temporomandibular disorder. |
97d394bb3a8498245537813c5a59fc91 | What is porcelain in relation to dental health? | porcelain: a tooth-colored, glass-like material; much like enamel in appearance. |
5e2f35551c173f4286d3d05d5e8e2f12 | What is a hard palate in relation to dental health? | hard palate: the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth. |
c7c18435a080f1ce0eec85f92a466fd6 | What is a mandible? | mandible: the lower jaw. |
3f9f932bf385016ff5441638772afe3e | What is scaling and root planing? | scaling and root planing: a deep-cleaning, nonsurgical procedure whereby plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line are scraped away (scaling) and rough spots on the tooth root are made smooth (planing). |
353eaa6962133c8a4317f18c5d4be040 | What is pedodontics or pediatric dentistry? | pedodontics or pediatric dentistry: dental specialty focusing on treatment of infants, children, and young adults. |
5820c772ad28d5b8fc314be46af7af74 | What is oral hygiene? | oral hygiene: process of maintaining cleanliness of the teeth and related structures. |
030ae32ba420e08ba37cd425facf9e05 | What is an oral pathologist? | oral pathologist: the oral health care provider who studies the causes of diseases that alter or affect the oral structures (teeth, lips, cheeks, jaws) as well as parts of the face and neck. |
ff71ee3c800b7e524cb1123ab8b933ad | What is an oral cavity in relation to dental health? | oral cavity: the mouth. |
392ede05f4b85340515a6e585d71b0d3 | What is an endodontist? | endodontist: a dental specialist concerned with the causes, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and injuries of the human dental pulp or the nerve of the tooth. |
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