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What is an orthodontist?
orthodontist: the oral health provider who specializes in diagnosis, prevention, interception, and treatment of malocclusions, or "bad bites," of the teeth and surrounding structures. This is the specialist whose responsibility it is to straighten teeth by movement of the teeth through bone by the use of bands, wires, braces, and other fixed or removable corrective appliances or retainers.
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What is a rubber dam in relation to dental health?
rubber dam: soft latex or vinyl sheet used to establish isolation of one or more teeth from contamination by oral fluids and to keep materials from falling to the back of the throat.
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What is a biopsy?
biopsy : removal of a small piece of tissue for diagnostic examination.
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What is cleaning in relation to dental health?
cleaning: removal of plaque and calculus (tartar) from teeth, generally above the gum line.
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What is an impression in relation to dental health?
impression: mold made of the teeth and soft tissues.
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What is an overbite?
overbite: an excessive protrusion of the upper jaw resulting in a vertical overlap of the front teeth. overjet: an excessive protrusion of the upper jaw resulting in a horizontal overlap of the front teeth.
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What are gold fillings?
gold fillings: an alternative to silver amalgam fillings.
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What is a panoramic X-ray in relation to dental health?
panoramic X-ray: a type of X-ray that shows a complete two dimensional representation of all the teeth in the mouth. This X-ray also shows the relationship of the teeth to the jaws and the jaws to the head.
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What is gingivoplasty?
gingivoplasty: a procedure performed by periodontists to reshape the gum tissue.
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What is edentulous?
edentulous: having no teeth.
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What is demineralization in relation to dental health?
demineralization: loss of mineral from tooth enamel just below the surface in a carious lesion; usually appears as a white area on the tooth surface.
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What is dentin?
dentin: inner layer of tooth structure, immediately under the surface enamel.
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What is a filling in relation to dental health?
filling: restoration of lost tooth structure with metal, porcelain, or resin materials.
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What is an impacted tooth?
impacted tooth: a tooth that is partially or completely blocked from erupting through the surface of the gum. An impacted tooth may push other teeth together or damage the bony structures supporting the adjacent tooth. Often times, impacted teeth must be surgically removed.
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What is a porcelain fused to metal (PFM) crown in relation to dental health?
porcelain fused to metal ( PFM) crown: restoration with metal coping (for strength) covered by porcelain (for appearance).
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What is a general dentist?
This dentist diagnoses, treats, and manages overall oral health care needs, including gum care, root canals, fillings, crowns, veneers, bridges, preventive education, and treating diseases of the mouth.
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What are prosthetics in relation to dental health?
prosthetics: a fixed or removable appliance used to replace missing teeth (for example, bridges, partials, and dentures).
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What is prophylaxis?
Also called baby teeth, the primary dentition, or deciduous teeth, normally fall out one by one between ages 6 and 12. prophylaxis: the cleaning of the teeth for the prevention of periodontal disease and tooth decay.
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What is a mouth guard?
mouth guard: a device that is inserted into the mouth and worn over the teeth to protect them against impact or injury.
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What is halitosis?
halitosis: bad breath of oral or gastrointestinal origin.
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What is mercury in relation to dental health?
mercury: a metal component of amalgam fillings.
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What is an appliance in relation to dental health?
appliance: any removable dental restoration or orthodontic device.
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What is thrush in relation to dental health?
thrush : an infection in the mouth caused by the fungus Candida.
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What is calcium in relation to dental health?
calcium : an element needed for the development of healthy teeth, bones, and nerves.
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What is pathology?
pathology: study of disease.
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What is bruxism?
bruxism : grinding or gnashing of the teeth, most commonly during sleep.
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What are braces in relation to dental health?
braces: devices (bands, wires, ceramic appliances) put in place by orthodontists to gradually reposition teeth to a more favorable alignment.
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What is an antiseptic?
antiseptic: a chemical agent that can be applied to living tissues to destroy germs.
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What is bone resorption in relation to dental health?
bone resorption: decrease in the amount of bone supporting the roots of teeth; a common result of periodontal (gum) disease.
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What is stomatitis in relation to dental health?
stomatitis : an inflammation of the tissue underlying a denture. Ill-fitting dentures, poor dental hygiene, or a buildup of the fungus Candida albicans can cause the condition.
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What is recontouring in relation to dental health?
recontouring: a procedure in which small amounts of tooth enamel are removed to change a tooth's length, shape, or surface. Also called odontoplasty, enameloplasty, stripping, or slenderizing.
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What is a night guard in relation to dental health?
night guard: a removable appliance that fits over the upper or lower teeth used to prevent wear and temporomandibular damage caused by grinding or gnashing of the teeth during sleep.
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What is an unerupted tooth?
unerupted tooth: a tooth that has not pushed through the gum and assumed its correct position in the dental arch.
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What is cementum in relation to dental health?
cementum: hard tissue that covers the roots of teeth.
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What is an abutment in relation to dental health?
abutment: tooth or teeth on either side of a missing tooth that support a fixed bridge or removable partial; also refers to a piece of metal or porcelain that is screwed on to an implant to allow a crown to be glued on.
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What is an arch in relation to dental health?
arch: a description of the alignment of the upper or lower teeth.
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What is tooth whitening?
tooth whitening: a chemical or laser process to lighten the color of teeth.
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What is a clasp in relation to dental health?
clasp: device that holds a removable partial denture to stationary teeth.
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What is a dental adjustment?
adjustment: a modification made upon a dental prosthesis after it has been completed and inserted into the mouth.
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What is bite in relation to dental health?
bite: relationship of the upper and lower teeth upon closure (occlusion).
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What is temporomandibular disorder (TMD)/temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in relation to dental health?
temporomandibular disorder ( TMD)/temporomandibular joint ( TMJ): the term given to a problem that concerns the muscles and joint that connect the lower jaw with the skull. The condition is characterized by facial pain and restricted ability to open or move the jaw. It is often accompanied by a clicking or popping sound when the jaw is opened or closed.
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What is tartar in relation to dental health?
tartar: common term for dental calculus, a hard deposit that adheres to teeth; produces rough surface that attracts plaque.
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What is a bicuspid in relation to dental health?
bicuspid: the fourth and fifth teeth from the center of the mouth to the back of the mouth; these are the back teeth that are used for chewing and have only have two points (cusps). Adults have eight bicuspids (also called premolars), two in front of each group of molars.
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What are ways to get protein on the go?
If you don't have time to sit down for a meal, grab a meal replacement drink, cereal bar, or energy bar. Check the label to be sure the product contains at least six grams of protein and is low in sugar and fat.
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Are milk, cheese, and yogurt good protein sources?
Not only are dairy foods like milk, cheese, and yogurt excellent sources of protein, but they also contain valuable calcium, and many are fortified with vitamin D. Choose skim or low-fat dairy to keep bones and teeth strong and help prevent osteoporosis.
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Is seafood is a good protein source?
!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Seafood is an excellent source of protein because it's usually low in fat. Fish such as salmon is a little higher in fat, but it is the heart-healthy kind: it has omega-3 fatty acids.
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Is soy a good protein source?
Fifty grams of soy protein daily can help lower cholesterol by about 3%. Eating soy protein instead of sources of higher-fat protein -- and maintaining a healthy diet -- can be good for your heart.
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Is lean beef a good protein source?
Lean beef has about two grams more saturated fat than a skinless chicken breast. Lean beef is also an excellent source of zinc, iron, and vitamin B12.
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Is adrenal fatigue real?
Do you crave salty foods? Maybe you've been to several doctors and none of them can say what's wrong with you. If you see a naturopathic (a system of alternative medicine based on the theory that diseases can be successfully treated or prevented without the use of drugs, by techniques such as control of diet, exercise, and massage) or a complementary (non-mainstream) medicine doctor, they might say that you have adrenal fatigue. Yet most traditional doctors say this condition isn't real.
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What is the theory behind adrenal fatigue?
Your body's immune system responds by revving up when you're under stress. Your adrenal glands, which are small organs above your kidneys, respond to stress by releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones are part of your "fight or flight" response. They increase your blood pressure and your heart rate. According to the theory, if you have long-term stress (like the death of a family member or a serious illness), your adrenal glands burn out from prolonged production of cortisol. So adrenal fatigue sets in. There's no approved test for adrenal fatigue. Blood tests can't detect a small drop in adrenal production.
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What is the treatment for adrenal fatigue?
The suggested treatments for healthy adrenal function are a diet low in sugar, caffeine, and junk food, and “targeted nutritional supplementation” that includes vitamins and minerals: Vitamins B5, B6, and B12 Vitamin C Magnesium There's no science to back it up.
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Is adrenal fatigue a myth?
The suggested treatments for healthy adrenal function are a diet low in sugar, caffeine, and junk food, and “targeted nutritional supplementation” that includes vitamins and minerals: Vitamins B5, B6, and B12 Vitamin C Magnesium There's no science to back it up. The Endocrine Society, the world's largest organization of endocrinologists (people who research and treat patients with diseases related to glands and hormones), flatly says that adrenal fatigue is not a real disease. And it says the symptoms of adrenal fatigue are so general, they can apply to many diseases or conditions (depression, sleep apnea, fibromyalgia, hypothyroidism, or many other conditions) or stem from everyday life. And the society says some of the treatments can be dangerous. Improving your diet will probably make you feel better, no matter what ailment you have, but taking unidentified supplements to help your body produce extra cortisol if you don't need them may cause your adrenal glands to stop working, it warns.
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What is adrenal fatigue?
The term "adrenal fatigue" was coined in 1998 by James Wilson, Ph D, a naturopath and expert in alternative medicine. He describes it as a "group of related signs and symptoms (a syndrome) that results when the adrenal glands function below the necessary level." He says it's usually associated with intense stress and often follows chronic infections like bronchitis, flu, or pneumonia. Wilson says people with it may not have any physical signs of illness but still may feel tired, "gray," and have fatigue that doesn't get better with sleep. They also crave salty snacks.
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Can you get emotional support for chronic fatigue syndrome?
You may find you feel better when you talk to other people with your condition. Your doctor can give you information about support groups in your area.
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How can you increase your level of exercise if you have chronic fatigue syndrome?
As the exercise becomes manageable, gradually increase the time you do it. Aim for an increase of about 1 to 5 minutes per week. But continue to get 3 minutes of rest for every minute of exercise. If you reach a point where your exercise routine causes your symptoms to get worse, drop back down to the last level of exercise you could tolerate.
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What exercises are good to do if you have chronic fatigue syndrome?
Try these types of exercises: Hand stretches Sitting and standing Wall push-ups Picking up and grasping objects Start with two to four repetitions and work your way up to eight at the most.
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What foods should you avoid if you have chronic fatigue syndrome?
To help control energy levels, it's also a good idea to avoid these things: Sugar Sweeteners Alcohol Caffeine Some people with ME/ CFS have memory loss.
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How can you help your memory if you have chronic fatigue syndrome?
To help control energy levels, it's also a good idea to avoid these things: Sugar Sweeteners Alcohol Caffeine Some people with ME/ CFS have memory loss. Use a day-planner (a paper one or a smart phone app) to keep up with your schedule and remember the things you need to do. Set reminders on your smartphone when it's time to go somewhere or do something. Keep lists. Use “sticky notes.” Puzzles, word games, and card games – also available on your smartphone – can keep your mind active and might help your memory improve.
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How does chronic fatigue syndrome affect your daily activities?
When you're in a relapse, it might be hard to get through even simple morning routines, like a shower. Plan to allow extra time for tasks that are hard for you. When you feel well again, you may want to try to do as much as you can while you've got the energy. Don't try it. If you push yourself too hard, you may crash later. Repeating this cycle can drive you right back into a relapse. You'll need to learn to balance daily activities with rest, even when you're in remission.
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How can chronic fatigue syndrome affect your work life?
About half of those with ME/ CFS work. If you have problems, you might qualify for coverage under the Americans with Disabilities Act ( ADA). This law requires some employers to provide “reasonable accommodations” to help people with disabilities do their jobs. You might need a flexible schedule, a place to rest at work, and written job instructions for people with memory problems. The accommodations depend on your job, your symptoms, and how they affect your ability to do your job. If you can't work because of your condition, you might qualify for disability benefits from either a private insurance policy or from Social Security.
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Can a physical therapist help if you have chronic fatigue syndrome?
As the exercise becomes manageable, gradually increase the time you do it. Aim for an increase of about 1 to 5 minutes per week. But continue to get 3 minutes of rest for every minute of exercise. If you reach a point where your exercise routine causes your symptoms to get worse, drop back down to the last level of exercise you could tolerate. A physical therapist can modify your exercise plan if you can't leave home or get out of bed.
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How can chronic fatigue syndrome affect your relationships?
It can be hard for co-workers, friends, family, and loved ones to understand ME/ CFS. They might not realize how much it affects your daily life. Or they might not believe that it's real. Friends and co-workers of people with ME/ CFS need to get educated about the condition. Chronic fatigue can take a toll on your personal relationships, too. Loss of energy, pain, and potential side effects of medications can keep you from enjoyingan active social life, playing with your kids, or having a healthy sex life.
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Can ice or heat help treat pain or stiffness from rheumatoid arthritis?
They're classic remedies, and a lot of people swear by them. Put a cold compress or ice pack (wrapped in a towel) on your painful and swollen joint. Use the ice packs for 15 minutes at a time with 30-minute breaks in between. Moist heat can help relax muscles and ease aches, pain, and stiffness. Wrap a warm towel or pad around the area that hurts. Or try a warm bath or shower.
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Should I get more sleep if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
When you don't get enough shut-eye, you not only feel tired, but your joints will hurt too. To get a better night's sleep, go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Try to get some exercise every day. Avoid nicotine, caffeine, and alcohol. And don't forget to "unplug" your bedroom: Turn off TVs, computers, and phones. If you still need more help, talk to your doctor.
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Should I consider electrical stimulation if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
TENS is a small device that sends electrical signals into your body through electrodes placed on your skin near the area that hurts. It's not clear exactly how it works, but it gives some people relief. One theory is that it interrupts pain signals in your nerves. Another idea is that it triggers the release of endorphins -- chemicals that are your body's natural painkillers. A TENS unit in your home may get you through a flare-up. Most people hurt less while the device is on, but after they turn it off, the pain usually comes back.
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Should I try creams with capsaicin if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
It's an ingredient in hot peppers. Studies show it can ease pain when you rub your joints with cream that's got some in it. One thing to keep in mind, though: At first you may feel more pain, but then it usually eases up.
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Should I get joint injections if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Steroid shots calm inflammation and pain quickly. Injections directly into your joint cause fewer side effects than corticosteroid pills. The downside? You can't get steroid shots more than once every 3 or 4 months, because they can weaken your bones and tissue. They're not a cure for RA, but they can help you get through a rough patch.
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Can I still eat during the holidays if I am diabetic?
Holiday eating is difficult for most people with chronic health problems. If you have diabetes, you need to plan and prioritize the foods you enjoy so you don't feel deprived.
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Can I still travel, work, etc. if I have diabetes?
By learning some simple steps to help you navigate the holiday buffet table safely, you can keep your blood sugar at healthy levels and enjoy the food and friendships during the holidays.
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How can I manage my diabetes if I am sick?
Your doctor may ask you to take more insulin. Drink plenty of fluids. Check for ketones if your blood sugars are above 240 mg/d L (or as your doctor recommends). If ketones are found in your urine in mild to moderate levels or if they continue elevated for more than 12 hours, call your doctor. Check your temperature regularly. Don't stop taking your insulin, even if you cannot eat solid foods. People with type 2 diabetes who are on oral drugs may need to stop taking their medications when sick. Always check with your doctor to see what's best for your situation. Call your doctor if your blood sugar stays higher than 180 mg/d L or lower than 70 mg/d L, you have abdominal pain or vomiting and diarrhea, or have a fever for more than one day.
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Can I travel if I am diabetic?
Holiday eating is difficult for most people with chronic health problems. If you have diabetes, you need to plan and prioritize the foods you enjoy so you don't feel deprived.
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How is paraphilia treated?
Most cases of paraphilia are treated with counseling and therapy to help the person modify his or her behavior. Medications may help to decrease the compulsiveness associated with paraphilia and reduce the number of deviant sexual fantasies and behaviors. In some cases, hormones are prescribed for individuals who experience frequent occurrences of abnormal or dangerous sexual behavior.
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What is transvestitism?
Transvestitism Transvestitism, or transvestic fetishism, refers to the practice by heterosexual males of dressing in female clothes to produce or enhance sexual arousal. The sexual arousal usually does not involve a real partner but includes the fantasy that the individual is the female partner as well. Some men wear only one special piece of female clothing, such as underwear, while others fully dress as female, including hair style and make-up.
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What is frotteurism?
Frotteurism With this problem, the focus of the person's sexual urges is on touching or rubbing his or her genitals against the body of a non-consenting, unfamiliar person. In most cases of frotteurism, a male rubs his genital area against a female, often in a crowded public location. The contact made with the other person is illegal.
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What is exhibitionism?
Exhibitionism (" Flashing") Exhibitionism involves someone exposing his or her genitals to an unsuspecting stranger. The individual with this problem, sometimes called a "flasher," feels a need to surprise, shock, or impress his or her victims. The condition is usually limited to the exposure with no other harmful advances being made. Nevertheless, "indecent exposure" is illegal.
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What is sexual masochism?
Sexual Masochism Individuals with this disorder use the act -- real, not simulated -- of being humiliated, beaten, or otherwise made to suffer in order to achieve sexual excitement and climax. These acts may be limited to verbal humiliation, or they may involve being beaten, bound, or otherwise abused. Masochists may act out their fantasies on themselves by such acts as cutting or piercing their skin or burning themselves. Or they may seek out a partner who enjoys inflicting pain or humiliation on others.
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What causes paraphilia?
It is not clear what causes paraphilia. Some experts believe it is caused by a childhood trauma, such as sexual abuse. Others suggest that objects or situations can become sexually arousing if they are frequently and repeatedly associated with a pleasurable sexual activity. In most cases, the individual with a paraphilia has difficulty developing personal and sexual relationships with others.
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How common are paraphilias?
Most paraphilias are rare and are about 20 times more common among males than among females. However, the reason for this disparity is not clearly understood. While several of these disorders are associated with aggressive behavior, others are not aggressive or harmful.
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What are exclusive pedophiles?
Sadomasochistic fantasies and activities are not uncommon among consenting adults.
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What is voyeurism?
Voyeurism (" Peeping Tom") This disorder involves achieving sexual arousal by observing an unsuspecting and non-consenting person who is undressing or unclothed or engaged in sexual activity. This behavior may conclude with masturbation by the voyeur. The voyeur does not seek sexual contact with the person he or she is observing.
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What are paraphilias?
Paraphilias are abnormal sexual behaviors or impulses characterized by intense sexual fantasies and urges that keep coming back. The urges and behaviors may involve unusual objects, activities, or situations that are not usually considered sexually arousing by others.
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What is pedophilia?
Pedophilia People with pedophilia have fantasies, urges, or behaviors that involve illegal sexual activity with a child or children. The children involved are generally 13 years of age or younger.
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What is sexual sadism?
Sexual Sadism Individuals with this disorder have persistent fantasies in which sexual excitement results from inflicting psychological or physical suffering (including humiliation and terror) on a sexual partner. This disorder is different from minor acts of aggression in normal sexual activity -- for example, rough sex.
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What are symptoms of burning mouth syndrome (BMS)?
Your mouth can feel like you just drank hot coffee or had some hot soup. You also might have trouble swallowing, a dry mouth, a sore throat, or a bad taste of metal in your mouth. If the painful burning doesn't go away or gets worse, see your dentist or doctor.
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What is burning mouth syndrome (BMS)?
Most often, the pain is on the tip of your tongue or roof of your mouth. But sometimes it's in the front of your mouth or on the inner part of your lips. It often lasts for many years. About a third of people who have BMS say it started after some kind of dental work, an illness, or a course of medication. But most can't link it to any unusual event.
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What is secondary Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS)?
These include: Allergy test to see if you have a reaction to a product or medication Biopsy (a small piece of tissue taken from your mouth and tested) Blood tests to see if you have thyroid problems or diabetes CT (computerized tomography) scan -- several X-rays taken from different angles then put together to show a more complete picture MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) -- powerful magnets and radio waves used to make detailed images Salivary flow tests to measure your saliva If your doctor finds a health problem or other cause for your burning mouth, then you have what's called secondary BMS. She'll treat the issue, and your symptoms should get better. If not, there's no known cure specifically for BMS, but there are ways to ease and control your symptoms.
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What types of fats are heart-healthy?
Favor unsaturated fats, such as canola, olive, and peanut oils. These oils are less likely than butter or lard to clog your arteries. Eat fish that are high in omega-3 fatty acids, including albacore tuna, salmon, and sardines. Omega-3s seem to lower triglycerides, fight plaque in your arteries, lower blood pressure, and reduce your risk of abnormal heart rhythms.
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How can someone hear with a cochlear implant?
It can usually help you know sounds around you, including telephones, doorbells, and alarms. Many people also can pick up on speech in noisy places better than they did with hearing aids, or even enjoy music again.
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Who does the cochlear implant work for best?
The devices work best for children who: Have profound hearing loss in both ears Get limited help from hearing aids Are healthy, with no medical problems that would make surgery risky Are ready to learn how to communicate with a cochlear implant Have support from their parents, teachers, and school programs to help them gain hearing skills Are younger than age 5 Join in intensive speech therapy and programs to teach speaking skills A study found that children who got a cochlear implant before 18 months old had major improvements in their hearing, speaking, and learning. But the devices also can help older children who lose their hearing after they've learned to talk.
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How does someone know if a cochlear implant is best for them?
If you have severe or profound hearing loss, a team of experts at a cochlear implant center can help you decide if the device and surgery will work for you. Typically, these experts include an ear doctor called an otologist, an audiologist, a psychologist, a counselor, and a speech-language pathologist. The team works together to check you, do the surgery, and offer follow-up care.
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How does a cochlear implant process sound?
When there are sounds around you, the microphone and processor pick them up and change them into electrical impulses. Then the transmitter sends these coded signals to the receiver under your skin. Next, the receiver delivers the signals to the electrodes inside your cochlea. These electrodes stimulate the auditory nerve, which carries the signals to the brain, where you recognize them as sound.
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What does a cochlear implant look like?
The devices have two parts. One part, the receiver-stimulator, is placed under your skin through surgery. The other, the speech processor, you wear behind your ear like a hearing aid. The outside part is slightly larger than a normal behind-the-ear hearing aid.
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How young can children receive cochlear implants?
The FDA says children can get the devices starting at age 1. Most kids who are diagnosed with significant hearing loss as babies get them as soon as possible. A cochlear implant in early childhood exposes children to sound during the critical period when they learn speech and language skills.
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How is sound affected by cochlear implants?
Keep some other things in mind, too: If you have some hearing left, sound may seem "mechanical" or "synthetic," although most people no longer notice this after several months.
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What happens after surgery for a cochlear implant?
One to 2 weeks after the procedure, your doctor will fit your speech processor. You wear a microphone, which looks like a hearing aid, behind your ear. The processor may be connected to the microphone and worn at your ear, or you might wear it somewhere else on your body, depending on how active you are, your age, or your lifestyle. These processors offer different programs and telephone options. They also can connect to assistive listening devices and other technology you use, like an i Pod. Some have rechargeable batteries, which can lower costs over time.
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What is the treatment for someone with anemia and rheumatoid arthritis?
Treatment: When someone with RA has anemia, the first step is to lower inflammation and get the RA under control. You may also need to take iron supplements if you're low on iron. You can also get anemia from blood loss.
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Is depression related to rheumatoid arthritis?
Not everyone with RA gets depressed, but depression isn't unusual in people who have the disease.
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What is the treatment for depression related to rheumatoid arthritis?
Symptoms may include: Deep feelings of sadness, anxiety, emptiness, hopelessness, worthlessness, and guilt Loss of interest in things you once enjoyed Insomnia Trouble concentrating or making decisions Treatment: Many people talk with a counselor and take antidepressants, if needed. If you have symptoms of depression, tell your doctor. That way, you can work together to figure out the best treatment for you and get started ASAP.
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What are the symptoms of anemia that are related to rheumatoid arthritis?
Symptoms: Fatigue Weakness Dizziness Headaches People with anemia sometimes also have pale skin, brittle nails, cold hands and feet, chest pain, or an irregular heartbeat. Or you may not have any symptoms at all.
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What is the treatment for heart disease related to rheumatoid arthritis?
Treatment: If you have heart disease, your doctor will talk with you about your diet, exercise, weight, and stress. If you smoke, quit. Your doctor can give you advice to help with that. She may also prescribe drugs that lower cholesterol or blood pressure.