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45615115945b41c84266774d47f501d2 | What are the symptoms of Sjögrenâs syndrome related to rheumatoid arthritis? | Symptoms: For people with RA, the most common symptom of Sjogren's is dry eyes and mouth. It can also show up as dry skin, dry coughing, and vaginal dryness. |
4b42892b267b6ea62bce10a1d1fab7bb | What are the symptoms of rheumatoid lung disease? | Symptoms: There aren't always warning signs, but when there are, they may include cough, shortness of breath, or chest pain. Ask your doctor if you should get a chest X-ray or other tests to check for problems. |
e4975b851f2545a0eea8ad4900bfedb8 | What is the treatment for Sjögrenâs syndrome related to rheumatoid arthritis? | Treatment: Artificial tears are the usual treatment for dry eyes. Some people may need special eye lubricants. Severe cases may require medications to tame the inflammation. If you have dry mouth, sip water often. Suck on sugarless candies so your body will make more saliva. If your case is severe, you may need medicine for it. |
a7c41781e5e8a48138b69ea86dbd3715 | What is the treatment for rheumatoid lung disease? | Treatment: The first step is to control inflammation. Your doctor may need to drain fluid around your lungs. If you have interstitial lung disease, which causes scarring, your doctor may prescribe steroids or other medications to reduce its progress. If scar tissue has built up in your lungs, it will stay, but medications may slow down the damage. |
9a9ae40d105f2c8b27ff7d4af8aa6dd9 | Is heart disease related to rheumatoid arthritis? | People with RA are more likely than others to get heart disease or have a stroke. It is likely related to chronic inflammation. |
0a396a59b2793cc41090656badf3aeff | What are the symptoms of heart disease related to rheumatoid arthritis? | Symptoms: Heart disease doesn't always show symptoms before a crisis (like a heart attack or stroke) happens. You may have chest pain after you're active. Your doctor can check your cholesterol, blood pressure, and other things that can help predict illness. |
e88ebb18ad447bf673558deb6b9132e2 | Is anemia related to rheumatoid arthritis? | If you have this condition, you don't have enough red blood cells. Their job is to carry oxygen to all parts of your body. Many people with RA have it, and it can be treated. |
7d641512826d928a26f77ca14c3398c9 | What is osteoporosis and how is it related to rheumatoid arthritis? | In this condition, bones are fragile and thin, making them more likely to break. People with RA are more likely than other people to get osteoporosis. The disease may also cause bone loss, and so can some medications, like steroids. Also, if RA pain makes you less active, you might be more likely to get osteoporosis. |
6ee0c972a9642e7c4e01e8dfb1b01b67 | What are the symptoms of depression related to rheumatoid arthritis? | Symptoms may include: Deep feelings of sadness, anxiety, emptiness, hopelessness, worthlessness, and guilt Loss of interest in things you once enjoyed Insomnia Trouble concentrating or making decisions Treatment: Many people talk with a counselor and take antidepressants, if needed. |
1f484923380d68197a121059b28fe50b | What are examples of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)? | Examples of ARBs include: Atacand (candesartan) Avapro (irbesartan) Benicar (olmesartan) Cozaar (losartan) Diovan (valsartan) Micardis (telmisartan) Teveten (eprosartan) Some of the side effects of taking ARBs include: Dizziness , lightheadedness, or faintness upon rising, This side effect may be strongest after the first dose, especially if you have been taking a diuretic (water pill). |
1e6118b99d76a00448a7be296f199377 | Can I give my pet table scraps as treats? | You may like to treat your pets to a few bites from the dinner table. If you forget to count those calories in your pet’s diet, he can gain too much weight. Keep bites from the table as small as your pinky fingernail so the food doesn’t have too many calories per mouthful. Sometimes, feeding your pet table scraps can lead to begging, because they know that food can be a reward. If a pet begs and you give him food, he’ll think that it’s a reward for what he did, so he’ll beg again. If you have trouble saying no to those big eyes or whines and meows, put your pet in a different room when you eat. Or try serving him his meal at the same time that you eat yours, so he doesn’t feel left out. |
ea8afee95f44a2fad4e01e412f68f5ae | How should I limit my pet's treats? | Just like cookies don’t have enough nutrients to be the bulk of your diet, pet treats aren’t healthy enough for dogs or cats to be a large part of what they eat. That’s because these products aren’t made with the same balanced nutrition that goes into the type of pet food that you serve them at mealtime. Pets shouldn’t get more than 10% of their daily calories from treats. This includes table scraps or food you might use to give your pet medicine, since these things aren’t designed for a healthy dog or cat’s diet. Your vet can tell you the total number of calories your pet needs each day, and you can figure out what 10% of that amount is. To see how many calories are in treats, look on the package. ( If there are no calories listed, don’t buy that treat.) |
7f8f991c6342052173fc418037e3ca26 | What tests are used to diagnose a cervicogenic headache? | Computerized tomography ( CT) scan: Several X-rays are taken from different angles and put together to show more information than is on a single X-ray. Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scan: Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your head, neck, and spine. |
95922385918f9c21f7071390571cbca8 | What will the doctor do to diagnose a cervicogenic headache? | He also may suggest a "nerve block." This is a shot done by a specialist that puts numbing medicine into certain nerves in the back of your head. If the pain goes away with the nerve block, it means your headache is probably caused by a problem with nerves in your neck. Nerve block is also one way to treat CH. Your doctor also may have you move your head and neck a certain way to see what's painful for you. He may press on certain areas of your neck to see if that causes a headache. |
88b21addbef10317f05d651f8470be4a | When do you need emergency medical care for a cervicogenic headache? | Get emergency medical care if the headache comes on all of a sudden and is very painful or if you start to feel dizzy. |
fc00be6631eddaa5405ad7ac3a3d88f3 | What should you tell your doctor when diagnosing a cervicogenic headache? | Be sure to tell him if: The headache gets worse over time You also have fever or a rash You hit or hurt your head These might be signs of another health problem that needs attention. |
d04d81d4e0e6dcdc22aaa8c37e88a02e | Where can a cervicogenic headache come from? | CH can come from problems with the bones in your neck (vertebrae), joints, or neck muscles that happen over time. For example, people in certain jobs, like hair stylists, carpenters, and truck drivers, can get CH from the way they hold their heads when they work. Sometimes CH happens in people who hold their heads out in front of their bodies. That's called "forward head motion," and it puts extra weight on your neck and upper back. It also can come from a fall, sports injury, whiplash, or arthritis. Or the nerves in your neck might be compressed (squeezed). You also can get cervicogenic headaches from a tumor or a fracture (small break) in your upper spine or neck. |
f5d61417667ffe0a536aa15e4b863cc9 | How does marijuana work to treat migraines? | Marijuana is another name for cannabis, a bushy plant that's used to make paper, rope, and other products. Inside your brain and other parts of your body, you have a network of cannabinoid receptors. These are tiny loops of protein that affect how you feel pain. Marijuana has natural compounds called cannabinoids. When you use it, these cannabinoids go into your body and look for the receptors. They change how the receptors work, and they can calm down pain signals. Cannabinoids may also help with nausea, anxiety, muscle spasms, or other health problems. THC is the cannabinoid in marijuana that gets most of the attention. It's what makes you feel high or relaxed. But another product made from cannabis called cannabidiol ( CBD) doesn't make you feel intoxicated and may help ease pain. Several states have made it legal for CBD to be used for medical reasons. |
4ba4ab16b7de12d34da9b98808a58a87 | What are some tips to keep in mind when screening your moles for skin cancer? | Keep these tips in mind when screening your moles for skin cancer: Use a full-length mirror if you have one. Start at your head and work your way down, looking at all the areas of your body (including the front, backs, and sides of each area, and your fingernails and toenails). Also be sure to check the "hidden" areas: between your fingers and toes, the groin, the soles of your feet, and the backs of your knees. Don't forget to thoroughly check your scalp and neck for moles. Use a handheld mirror or ask a family member to help you look at these areas. Keep track of all the moles on your body and what they look like. Take a photo and date it to help you monitor them. This way, you'll notice if the moles change. If they do change in any way (in color, shape, size, border, etc.) or exhibit other ABCDE features, see your doctor. Also, if you have any new moles that you think look suspicious, see your doctor. |
7f27302fa8e448c0e0a8f405731a0088 | What happens when something triggers psoriasis? | Once something triggers psoriasis, it becomes a long-lasting condition. That means most people have it for the rest of their lives, although they may be able to control it with medication and other treatment. |
ddeeef99e9247ef507153e7f6280f645 | Does physical contact cause psoriasis? | But now we know that you cannot catch the condition by brushing up against someone who has it. You also can't get it from kissing, having sex, or swimming in the same water. |
240ebf8e270c6e80ad1b8d3edb4a2c23 | What is plaque psoriasis? | There are several different kinds of the disease, but the most common is plaque psoriasis. Lesions often appear on the knees, elbows, or scalp, although they can be anywhere on the body. These patches can feel swollen, itchy, and sore, and may crack and bleed. Other types of the condition may cause small red spots, pus-filled bumps, or red scaling patches all over. |
44e333b453621e080d9c34b720ffe1ef | Are there different kinds of psoriasis? | There are several different kinds of the disease, but the most common is plaque psoriasis. Lesions often appear on the knees, elbows, or scalp, although they can be anywhere on the body. These patches can feel swollen, itchy, and sore, and may crack and bleed. Other types of the condition may cause small red spots, pus-filled bumps, or red scaling patches all over. |
28bd12bed985099d9836befb0452bc48 | Can I drink alcohol without going into diabetic shock? | You can ask your doctor to prescribe a glucagon rescue kit and then teach others how to use it. |
9de9799abb3969acb9c8b69f3ef672ab | What is hypoglycemia? | Hypoglycemia is a low level of blood sugar. The cells in your body use sugar from carbohydrates for energy. Insulin, which normally is made in the pancreas, is necessary for sugar to enter the cells. It helps keep the levels of sugar in the blood from getting too high. |
26283c2aeb24333428aabd9e703c385d | What treatment is there if I lose consciousness while hypoglycemic? | You can ask your doctor to prescribe a glucagon rescue kit and then teach others how to use it. Glucagon is a natural hormone that rapidly causes the level of sugar in your blood to rise. If you are unconscious, someone injecting you with glucagon even before emergency help arrives can prevent further complications and help you recover. |
f7bbde5c2fe937168c935b19b64c9ec1 | What are good snacks to raise sugar levels? | Other snacks you can use to raise your sugar level include: One-half cup of regular soda -- not diet Cup of milk 1 tablespoon of sugar 1 tablespoon of honey One-quarter cup raisins 2 large or 6 small sugar cubes dissolved in water You can also ask your doctor or dietitian for recommendations for other snack items that can help raise your blood sugar level when you need to. |
3eed50ec665fae27536a1321f43680dd | What can you do if your body does not produce insulin? | Ordinarily, the production of insulin is regulated inside your body so that you naturally have the amount of insulin you need to help control the level of sugar. But if your body doesn't make its own insulin or if it can't effectively use the insulin it does produce, you need to inject insulin as a medicine or take another medication that will increase the amount of insulin your body does make. So if you need to medicate with insulin, it becomes your responsibility to see that you have the amount of insulin you need when you need it. |
fd18e1c0cfd058fcfb8522353860594b | Should I tell my family about diabetic shock? | It's important that not only you, but your family and others around you, learn to recognize the signs of hypoglycemia and know what to do about them. |
f7f47738301463e0256ebd74ef7ddd29 | How can I manage my blood sugar to prevent diabetic shock? | After you've taken a snack, wait 15 minutes and check your blood sugar level again. |
a3905f3960d6835f9452fb5bb2f6938e | What are mild symptoms of hypoglycemia? | Your blood sugar level could be low if you: Become more physically active than usual Miss a meal Change when or how much you normally eat Take your insulin or medication in a different amount or at a different time than usual Drink alcohol excessively without eating The symptoms of hypoglycemia can be classified as mild or early, moderate, and severe. Mild symptoms include: Dizziness Irritability Moodiness or sudden changes in behavior Hunger Shakiness Sweating Rapid heart beat When hypoglycemia becomes severe, symptoms may include: Fainting and unconsciousness Seizures Coma Confusion Headache Poor coordination Hypoglycemia can also occur overnight while you sleep. |
11497946d26226616b788bac61e63dc9 | What can you eat to treat hypoglycemia? | Other snacks you can use to raise your sugar level include: One-half cup of regular soda -- not diet Cup of milk 1 tablespoon of sugar 1 tablespoon of honey One-quarter cup raisins 2 large or 6 small sugar cubes dissolved in water You can also ask your doctor or dietitian for recommendations for other snack items that can help raise your blood sugar level when you need to. |
d1e96be17b94d64b199005f1c4b361b9 | What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia? | Your blood sugar level could be low if you: Become more physically active than usual Miss a meal Change when or how much you normally eat Take your insulin or medication in a different amount or at a different time than usual Drink alcohol excessively without eating The symptoms of hypoglycemia can be classified as mild or early, moderate, and severe. Mild symptoms include: Dizziness Irritability Moodiness or sudden changes in behavior Hunger Shakiness Sweating Rapid heart beat When hypoglycemia becomes severe, symptoms may include: Fainting and unconsciousness Seizures Coma Confusion Headache Poor coordination Hypoglycemia can also occur overnight while you sleep. Symptoms may include: Crying out in your sleep Nightmares Damp pajamas or sheets resulting from perspiration Waking tired, irritable, or confused If you experience any possible signs of mild hypoglycemia, it's important to check your blood sugar if you can to make sure it isn't low. |
50287e46dd77b757f3ea97464f94a9d1 | What should you do after you eat a snack to treat hypoglycemia? | After you've taken a snack, wait 15 minutes and check your blood sugar level again. If it is still low, eat another snack, then wait 15 minutes and check it again. Repeat the process until your blood sugar level is in its normal target range. |
2f8a3a0f94bbc2fbfe2546649b103ee6 | What should you do if you lose consciousness from hypoglycemia? | If you lose consciousness, you will need immediate medical attention. It's important that you educate the people in your family and the people you work with about insulin shock and about what to do if it happens. Someone should call 911 or arrange to get you to an emergency room if that's not possible. |
66e99d20fa66a15f4f0ef598d6aa8c9a | What happens in hypoglycemia? | Hypoglycemia is basically a reaction to too much insulin in your system. The insulin speeds up the lowering of the blood glucose level. Then without eating or with your body burning sugar faster because of physical activity, the level of sugar becomes dangerously low. |
453117520f19c5a19376ee8fe5fb122a | How is mild or moderate hypoglycemia treated? | If your hypoglycemia is mild or moderate, the best way to raise your blood sugar level quickly is to eat or drink something that contains 15 to 20 grams of glucose or other sugar. You might take glucose tablets, which you can buy at the drug store. Or you may want to drink a half cup of fruit juice. |
a02ef52395c0e0836dbf8b6ec17a497a | What should I tell my friends if I have psoriasis? | Since most people know very little about psoriasis, it's important to help your friends learn about it and its treatment. Reassure your friends that they can't catch psoriasis from you. Explain that unlike many diseases, there's no cure. It's a condition you'll need to manage for the rest of your life. If you're trying a new treatment, tell your close friends how it works and what the side effects might be. Ask for practical help if you need it. |
a7969aa23b6a0d47d71713a24bb5c93c | What can I do if I'm having trouble handling the effects of psoriasis? | They may be able to refer you to a psychologist or counselor who can help. If you're having serious side effects from treatment, let your doctor know right away. Treatments can cause depression, fatigue, skin sensitivity, joint pain, and other things. Your doctor may suggest ways to ease those problems. |
212ecdd158a1d9b12b68fae6a0c9446b | How can I find a support group if I have psoriasis? | They understand what you're going through and can offer personal suggestions. To find a support group in your area, check with the National Psoriasis Foundation. It keeps a list of active chapters. The organization also offers mentoring to connect newly diagnosed people with volunteers who know about the condition. Events such as walkathons and benefits organized by the National Psoriasis Foundation or local groups in your area can help, too. |
7494e2ed7751f3348151d2b02825c730 | How should I prepare for psoriasis treatment? | While you're getting treated for psoriasis, make sure you find a way to manage the stress and emotions that may tag along. Reach out to family, friends, and support groups to get the backing you need. |
9b2c83b59468c2cd4419e08950943fea | Does bone metastases cause pain and is there anything that can be done? | Pain, in general, usually accompanies bone metastases. Doctors have found that Focused Ultrasound ( FUS) can be effective in treating palliation of pain resulting from bone mets. Treatment and lifestyle changes cannot cure bone mets. |
b47b61f35ece17f53981e559420c27b2 | How are cancer cells in the bone killed other than by radiation? | Another procedure called cryoablation uses extreme cold to kill cancer cells. Your doctor might also recommend a noninvasive procedure that uses MRI scanning to focus ultrasound energy in order to destroy nerve endings around the tumor and provide relief from pain. |
93e1fff0e76719e676d1a14726a67dc6 | What should you do if an over-the-counter drug you're taking is recalled? | If the recall involves an over-the-counter drug, stop taking it at once. You can return the product to the place of purchase and ask for a refund -- stores generally have return and refund policies when a recall has been issued. Your doctor or pharmacist can recommend an alternative medicine to use during the recall. Manufacturers will also have a hotline number to contact for more information. |
5cc454646954e2d3cd8acb7360096678 | What things can lead to a drug recall? | Is mislabeled or packaged poorly. |
aebd534169026a590080ed7c98a003a7 | What goes into a drug recall? | Medicine is rigorously tested for safety and effectiveness before becoming available to the consumer. In the U. S., the FDA makes sure this happens. Once on the market, the FDA, along with the makers of the drug, continue to monitor the medicine for any unforeseen problems. Should an issue develop, or the safety of a medication come into question, a recall may be initiated. |
5313634b94dd2622d766d2d7d2a6f838 | What are the do's and don'ts of shoe wear for people with diabetes? | DO: Make sure your shoes fit well and have plenty of room. It's best to shop for shoes at the end of the day, when your feet are usually at their largest. DON' T: Don't wear shoes that feel tight. DO: Choose shoes that are made of material that breathes, such as leather, canvas, or suede. Look for a cushioned sole to absorb pressure. Pick shoes with laces over loafers, because they provide better support. DON' T: Don't wear sandals, high heels, flip-flops, or shoes with open or pointed toes. Diabetes & Your Feet: Dos and Don'ts of Foot Care Diabetes Foot Care Tips continued... DO: Replace your shoes when they show signs of wear, such as heels that are worn down on one side or inner lining that is torn. Check the insides of your shoes often for gravel, rough areas, or worn lining. DON' T: Don't keep wearing shoes that have rough areas or torn pieces inside. Toss them and get a new pair. |
4efb5fff1c5c468d592f381d01887b23 | What are the dos and don'ts of diabetic foot moisturizing? | DO: Use lotion or petroleum jelly on your feet to keep the skin smooth. Sprinkle on a non-medicated powder before putting on your socks and shoes to help keep your feet dry. DON' T: Don't use moisturizer between your toes. |
8b2930853ee2f569c9c75a0ef1a7f4d9 | Can managing blood sugar help with diabetes-related foot complications? | Diabetes & Your Feet: Dos and Don'ts of Foot Care One of the best things you can do for your feet is to keep your blood sugar levels under control. That can help prevent nerve damage, or peripheral neuropathy. It can cause you to lose feeling in your feet and not know when you get sores or other injuries on them. If you already have nerve damage, good blood-sugar control and careful foot care can prevent further damage. In some cases, it can even reverse nerve damage. |
0675191b81239a7ba688051bb76ac590 | What can people with diabetes do to make their shoes most comfortable? | Shoe Tips Have at least two pairs of shoes so you can switch pairs. Break in new shoes slowly. Wear them for about an hour a day the first few days. Ask your doctor if you need special shoes that are fitted to your feet. |
8f033f534cacd0e44a712d3f333a944d | What are the dos and don'ts of trimming toenails for people with diabetes? | DO: Ask your doctor if it's safe to trim your own nails. Cut your toenails straight across to help prevent ingrown nails. Then file your toenails so they're not sharp on the corners. DON' T: Don't use a knife or rip out long nails to trim them. |
2a3f0442449e414dbe47c74983976ead | What are the dos and donâts of diabetic foot washing? | article > > Diabetes Foot Care Tips DO: Wash your feet every day with mild soap and lukewarm water. Test the water with your elbow or a thermometer to make sure it's not hot (over about 90 F). Gently pat your feet dry after washing them, and dry between your toes. DON' T: Don't wash your feet in hot water. It could cause burns. |
69e10e777ecc651ba87f6f0f8eb0871a | What are the do's and don'ts of footwear for people with diabetes? | DO: Always wear clean, dry socks. DON' T: Don't wear stretch socks or socks made of nylon. |
059e516b18414015dea4f58c814a6a4c | What can trigger restless legs syndrome? | Clothing -- If you're sensitive to certain fabrics or tight clothing, try different clothes, especially when you sleep, to see if that affects your symptoms. |
301ffe6b79c375c150d30d2403898e83 | How can marijuana cause mouth problems? | Marijuana Smoke from pot is a carcinogen and can cause mouth cancer. In addition, if you smoke pot often, you can develop something called cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, which leads to nausea and vomiting. The acids from your stomach that end up in your mouth can wear away enamel and lead to tooth decay. |
43a38871bf3d49d6297fbd9fab794319 | How can postvoid residual syndrome help in the diagnosis of overactive bladder? | This test checks to see whether the bladder empties fully by passing a flexible tube called a catheter through your urethra and into your bladder after you've urinated. The catheter drains the urine that remains in your bladder and measures it. Another way to test postvoid residual urine is with a bladder scanner that uses ultrasound, a test that uses sound waves to look at how much urine is left in your bladder after you go. The bladder scanner is a painless procedure. Ultrasound gel is placed on your lower abdomen and the machine calculates the volume of urine left in your bladder. |
528571a81e2fdfd110f005b376116733 | What is overactive bladder? | That's why overactive bladder, also known as OAB or urge incontinence, is often called the "hidden condition." You might believe, as many people do, that overactive bladder is just an unpleasant but inescapable part of getting older. Actually it isn't -- and there is something you can do. Seeing your doctor and having tests for overactive bladder can help you get treatment, get back into your old routine, and feel more like yourself again. |
2ffccc54f0f589e756c55000c413c290 | What happens in trisomy 13? | The extra 13th chromosome causes severe mental and physical problems. Unfortunately, most babies born with it don't live past their first month or year. But some can survive for years. That's because there are two different kinds of trisomy 13. Babies can have three copies of chromosome number 13 in all of their cells, or in only some of them. The symptoms depend on how many cells have the extra chromosome. |
1cb89687c43b571068ff2d28d67ce59a | What are the complications of trisomy 13? | Other birth defects of trisomy 13 include: Clenched hands Cleft lip or palate Extra fingers or toes (polydactyly) Hernias Kidney, wrist, or scalp problems Low-set ears Small head (microcephaly) Undescended testes Babies born with trisomy 13 can have many health problems, and more than 80% don't survive more than a few weeks. Those that do can have serious complications including: Breathing difficulties Congenital heart defects Hearing loss High blood pressure (hypertension) Intellectual disabilities Neurological problems Pneumonia Seizures Slow growth Trouble feeding or digesting food There is no cure for trisomy 13, and treatments focus on your baby's symptoms. |
f5d94b326af6d524000c2a26497dbcc5 | What is trisomy 13? | Trisomy 13 is a genetic disorder that your baby gets when she has an extra 13th chromosome. In other words, she has three copies of her chromosome 13 when she should have just two. It happens when cells divide abnormally during reproduction, and create extra genetic material on chromosome 13. |
a65617b405891d71daca0b31d586536e | How intense is indoor cycling? | Indoor cycling is intense. Your heart rate will soar and stay elevated for 45-60 minutes. There will be brief moments of slower pedaling, but most of the class will be steady work. |
37507bd9ffef6a8112be91d85415f306 | What can I expect in an indoor cycling class? | The instructor chooses music to go along with each phase of the class. She may play an upbeat song for 5 minutes as you pedal as fast as you can. Then she may play a slower tune while you catch your breath and pedal slowly. You may bike for 5 minutes with a lot of resistance, to mimic riding up a major hill, with a song to match the mood. Some instructors use imagery to keep you going. You'll imagine yourself pedaling fast through a desert straightaway, or steadily up a green mountain on a Caribbean island. |
527914671d84e602a95049e96b82541d | What is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)? | Your lungs each contain about 300 million tiny air sacs that fill up with oxygen every time you breathe. In healthy lungs, the walls of these air sacs are very thin, so that oxygen and carbon dioxide can easily pass through them. When you have IPF, scar tissue forms on the air sac walls and in the spaces around them, making them thick and hard. Doctors believe that the scarring is caused by something in the body that attacks the lungs over and over, but they don't know what or why. |
d0cdec1ee5545328aacda4d7aaea3758 | What does idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) feel like? | This scarring makes it harder for air to pass in and out of the sacs. That's why you feel out of breath. If you have IPF, you may have rapid, shallow breathing or a dry, hacking cough that doesn't go away. When a doctor listens to your breathing through a stethoscope, he may hear a crackling noise in your lungs. You may also get "clubbing" -- a widening and rounding of your fingertips and toes. You may feel unusually tired or achy, or gradually lose weight without trying. |
b1d3f397518a6fa3296ddd0a211abd51 | Are lotions good if you have eczema? | Lotions are mostly made of water and have the lowest amount of oil. They don't usually work well for people with eczema. They evaporate quickly and may have ingredients that bother your skin. |
23c883206b246360f32d88d560b3bd24 | How does spirometry help with the diagnosis of asthma? | Spirometry. This is a simple breathing test that measures how much and how fast you can blow air out of your lungs. Airway obstruction due to asthma or COPD is quickly revealed. Spirometry can be done before and after you inhale the asthma drug albuterol, a bronchodilator. Albuterol delivered in an asthma inhaler helps open blocked airways. If the airway obstruction improves after albuterol, that indicates you have asthma or COPD. |
8f74f41ce6a4cff0e89aa3b3e747ed9a | How do lung function tests help diagnose asthma? | Lung function tests (pulmonary function tests or PFTs) include several simple breathing tests to diagnose lung problems. The two most common are spirometry and methacholine challenge tests. These two tests, along with a history and physical exam, are the standards for making the diagnosis of asthma. |
d73b55bd4f200ebce6d4529e718872ac | How is chest X-ray used to diagnose asthma? | By viewing your lungs on an X-ray, your doctor can see if you have another health condition that may be causing asthma-like symptoms. Asthma may cause a small increase in the size of your lungs (called hyperinflation), but a person with asthma will usually have a normal chest X-ray. Patients with COPD will also have hyperinflation, but emphysema causes holes in lung tissue, called blebs or bullae, which are evident on a chest X-ray. |
fb2d2f0e4be2aadabd3abca3e2fcbe1d | What happens during your baby boy's circumcision? | If the procedure happens when your son is a newborn, he'll be awake during his circumcision. It most likely will happen in the hospital. He'll be placed on his back, with Velcro bands or other restraints used to keep his arms and legs still. The doctor will clean the penis area with antiseptic, then inject an anesthetic to the base of the penis to ease the pain. Sometimes doctors apply the pain reliever as a cream instead. Your doctor will also recommend swaddling him after the procedure by wrapping him up tightly with a blanket or having him suck on a pacifier dipped in sugar water. Your baby also may be given acetaminophen for pain. Three different kinds of clamps or plastic rings are used for circumcision: the Gomco clamp, the Plastibell device, and the Mogen clamp. But the procedure is similar for all. The clamp or ring is attached to the penis and the doctor clips off excess foreskin. The ring stays on and will fall off later. The doctor then applies an ointment like petroleum jelly to the penis and wraps it in gauze. It's usually over in about 10 minutes. If it's done in the hospital, your baby should be ready to go home in a few hours. |
09c4d6a1880d93f667c038fdf734e18d | When should you call a doctor about you baby boy's circumcision? | Most of the time, babies recover from circumcision without problems. Only about 1% have complications. Contact your doctor if: Your baby doesn't pee within 12 hours of the circumcision. You see blood on his diaper larger than the size of a quarter. Redness or swelling around his penis gets worse, not better. You see signs of infection, like pus. Foul smelling, cloudy drainage comes from the tip of his penis. The plastic ring used during circumcision hasn't fallen off after 2 weeks. |
e3aa25df4d73edb859ac164cba38f163 | How do you prepare for you baby boy's circumcision? | If you want to circumcise your baby, talk it over with the doctor who will do the procedure. That can be a pediatrician, family doctor, urologist, neonatologist, or even a pediatric surgeon. While most babies can be circumcised within 2 days after birth, you may need to wait if your baby is premature, born with a problem to his penis, or has bleeding problems or his family has a history of them. Your doctor will explain the risks and benefits of the surgery. This is your chance to ask any questions you have about the procedure. Once you're satisfied, you'll sign an informed consent form giving your permission for the surgery. |
ba3450bc82cbf2c897aa26511b7ab7f4 | How is carcinoid syndrome diagnosed? | These include your symptoms and the location and size of the tumor or tumors. |
f682c0fa8a2ef4f00d5b5a718f61a2d5 | Is carcinoid syndrome common in people with a carcinoid tumor? | Carcinoid syndrome is a group of symptoms that result from a rare type of tumor called a carcinoid tumor. |
4f6fa822d0238cf304ed2e430e5dccbe | What is carcinoid syndrome? | This tumor grows slowly, starting most often in cells that line the digestive tract or lung. Carcinoid syndrome occurs in fewer than 20% of those with a carcinoid tumor. |
ab73a61e36460854be12fd979261d3fd | How is the spread of carcinoid tumors treated? | Some examples are: Interferon, often given along with octreotide for symptoms and to help slow tumor growth Cyproheptadine, an antihistamine that can be used with carcinoid tumors that release histamines Telotristat ethyl ( Xermelo) can be used in combination with SSA therapy to treat adults with carcinoid syndrome diarrhea In addition to surgery, your doctor may treat the spread of the tumor to the liver with: Hepatic artery embolization, which reduces blood supply to the liver tumor Cryoablation, which freezes the tumor Radiofrequency ablation ( RFA), which kills tumor cells with heat from electric currents Chemotherapy, which uses drugs to stop the growth of tumor cells Chemoembolization, which delivers a high dose of chemotherapy directly into a blood vessel that feeds the tumor and also blocks the arteries, trapping the drug in the tumor Radiation therapy, which uses high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation to kill tumor cells You can take steps at home to help with the symptoms of carcinoid syndrome. |
4460d08ba261f2a2ace6ed36e4dc0b71 | What are the symptoms of carcinoid syndrome? | In many cases, carcinoid tumors often cause no symptoms. In advanced cases, when the tumor has spread, the increased release of hormonal substances can cause a diverse set of symptoms. |
61e7c03955413bd1a9d589eb4c565395 | Other than octreotide and lanreotide, what drugs can control specific symptoms of carcinoid syndrome? | Other drugs control specific symptoms. Some examples are: Interferon, often given along with octreotide for symptoms and to help slow tumor growth Cyproheptadine, an antihistamine that can be used with carcinoid tumors that release histamines Telotristat ethyl ( Xermelo) can be used in combination with SSA therapy to treat adults with carcinoid syndrome diarrhea In addition to surgery, your doctor may treat the spread of the tumor to the liver with: Hepatic artery embolization, which reduces blood supply to the liver tumor Cryoablation, which freezes the tumor Radiofrequency ablation ( RFA), which kills tumor cells with heat from electric currents Chemotherapy, which uses drugs to stop the growth of tumor cells Chemoembolization, which delivers a high dose of chemotherapy directly into a blood vessel that feeds the tumor and also blocks the arteries, trapping the drug in the tumor Radiation therapy, which uses high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation to kill tumor cells You can take steps at home to help with the symptoms of carcinoid syndrome. |
b605365882cf36b407b58a841ccae21b | Can surgery cure carcinoid syndrome? | Surgery may cure the syndrome if it can remove the entire tumor. Surgery may involve removing the tumor, nearby lymph nodes, and other tissue. |
a8d537aa9486d7895a796782d242fed9 | How are somatostatin analogues used to treat carcinoid syndrome? | Somatostatin analogues ( SSA) are drugs that block the extra release of hormones that cause the symptoms of carcinoid syndrome. Octreotide is one example of this type of drug. It is typically given by injection. Symptoms such as diarrhea and flushing may lessen quickly. Lanreotide is a similar type of drug that may also help with symptoms. These medications will not reduce the size of the tumor but may help slow its growth. |
5eda8646bb177fcbb760d908ae5c8f58 | How are carcinoid tumors treated? | Severe symptoms include: Severe, lasting flushing Confusion Very low blood pressure A very rapid heartbeat Trouble breathing Bluish skin color The type of treatment your doctor suggests depends on many factors. These include your symptoms and the location and size of the tumor or tumors. |
2ba65c9ac20bab6d57a97a005f72d75e | What follow-up doctor appointments is a teen likely to have after meningitis? | Your teen is likely to have a: Hearing test before leaving the hospital or within 4 weeks Follow-up visit in 4-6 weeks to check in and look for aftereffects One thing that can be hard for your teen is that from the outside, everything may look fine, even as he might struggle with tiredness or other problems. |
f840878ba382ddc68a1805ee4a3aab78 | Can meningitis have lasting effects on a teen? | Most teens get through meningitis without any aftereffects, but some will have them. And because meningitis affects the brain, they can be serious. Sometimes, the symptoms are temporary, fading after a few weeks or months. In other cases, they present lifelong challenges. |
712e8b6ef866a5705ca2d1a3b14b11b3 | How is a minimally invasive procedure (MIP) hysterectomy done? | There are several approaches that can be used for an MIP hysterectomy: Vaginal hysterectomy: The surgeon makes a cut in the vagina and removes the uterus through this incision. The incision is closed, leaving no visible scar. Laparoscopic hysterectomy: This surgery is done using a laparoscope, which is a tube with a lighted camera, and surgical tools inserted through several small cuts made in the belly or, in the case of a single site laparoscopic procedure, one small cut made in the belly button. The surgeon performs the hysterectomy from outside the body, viewing the operation on a video screen. Laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy: The surgeon uses laparoscopic tools in the belly to assist in the removal of the uterus through an incision in the vagina. Robot-assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy: This procedure is similar to a laparoscopic hysterectomy, but the surgeon controls a sophisticated robotic system of surgical tools from outside the body. Advanced technology allows the surgeon to use natural wrist movements and view the hysterectomy on a three-dimensional screen. |
7b5ca80825384881063dc27e655177f5 | How often should you get sigmoidoscopies to check for polyps? | If sigmoidoscopies are your choice to check for polyps, the American Cancer Society recommends you get them every 5 years. |
989be5c312b423eb304f27a37bc23ed7 | What is a FIT (Fecal Immunochemical Test)? | Just like the FOBT, this test looks for tiny amounts of blood in your bowel movement. It looks for proteins in blood called antibodies. To take this exam, you'll also need to collect a sample of your bowel movement at home. Then you'll return it to your doctor's office or a lab to be tested. If you choose FIT as your screening method, you need to get it once a year. If the exam shows a problem, your doctor will likely ask you to get a colonoscopy to check some more. |
b460fdca64872e651fe512b328f52a39 | What is a stool DNA test? | This newer test looks for gene changes in colon cancer cells or polyps. As with FIT and the FOBT, you collect a sample of your bowel movement at home and then send it to a lab for DNA tests. If a stool DNA test is the method you use to check for colon cancer, you should get it done every 3 years. If the results show anything amiss, you'll need a colonoscopy to check for and remove polyps. |
5708944191f1a959cc2260cb6c959d2a | What will the recovery from weight loss surgery be like? | Gastric banding is no longer a commonly performed weight loss surgery. Most gastric bypass surgery is laparoscopic, which means the surgeon makes small cuts. That makes for shorter recovery time. Most people stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 days, and get back to normal activities in 3 to 5 weeks. If the surgery must be "open," meaning the surgeon has to make a larger cut, healing takes longer. |
197d96bb9518ca8c931e02638955397f | What are serious side effects of weight loss surgery? | Serious side effects include: Bleeding in stool, which can appear as reddish or black stools, can be serious. Let your doctor know about this immediately, or go to an emergency room. Blood clots to the lungsare rare, happening less than 1% of the time. They can be life-threatening. But blood clots can usually be prevented with blood thinning drugs and frequent activity. Leaks in the new connections made by the weight loss surgery are rare, but serious. They usually occur within 5 days of the surgery. Abdominal pain and feeling ill are common symptoms -- these should prompt a call to your doctor. |
9251ba711704690678ca559c25d3c7dd | What combination medicines are used to treat type 2 diabetes? | Side effects of this kind of drug include: Low blood sugar Upset stomach Skin rash or itching Weight gain Combination Medicines Several diabetes pills combine two medications into one tablet. They include: Alogliptin and metformin ( Kazano) Alogliptin plus pioglitazone ( Oseni) Dapagliflozin and metformin ( Xigduo XR) Empagliflozin and linaglipton ( Glyxambi) Empagliflozin and metformin ( Synjardy) Glipizide and metformin Glyburide and metformin ( Glucovance) Linagliptin and metformin ( Jentadueto) Pioglitazone and glimepiride ( Duetact) Repaglinide and metformin ( Prandi Met) Rosiglitazone and glimepiride ( Avandaryl) Rosiglitazone and metformin ( Avandamet) Saxagliptin and metformin ( Kombiglyze XR) Sitagliptin and metformin ( Janumet, Janumet XR) |
697ce2784ac831a47e0d0f56f26fb0a1 | How does pioglitazone (Actos) work to treat type 2 diabetes? | Your doctor may call this type of drug a âmeglitinide.â Side effects of meglitinides include: Low blood sugar Stomach upset Pioglitazone ( Actos) How it works: Helps insulin work better in muscle and fat. It lowers the amount of sugar the liver releases and makes fat cells more sensitive to insulin's effects. It may take a few weeks for these drugs to lower blood sugar. Your doctor should talk with you about heart risks with this type of drug, which he may call âthiazolidinediones.â Side effects from this type of drug are rare but may include: Higher than normal levels of liver enzymes Liver failure Respiratory infection Headache Fluid retention Repaglinide ( Prandin) How it works: Makes the pancreas release more insulin, but only if your blood sugar levels are too high. |
00aa4ddf012286afc4a39faa2a70af8d | How do I know which diabetes medicines are best for me? | But there are others that you take as a pill or that you inhale. Your doctor will consider exactly what you need, which may include more than one type of diabetes medicine. The goal is to get your best blood sugar control, and the oral drugs do that in several ways. |
af1ff61b10f67cde35a5126331670958 | What are the side effects of astragalus? | But as with heart benefits, more medical research is needed to understand if astragalus can help with these other health problems. Astragalus is usually taken in combination with other herbal supplements. When used appropriately, astragalus appears to be very safe and to have few side effects. Very high doses may suppress the immune system. |
8761758b67aa5e5096ab1300491c0af9 | What are heart benefits of astragalus? | More research is needed before experts can make any firm recommendations about using astragalus for its heart benefits. |
f8f0f24aa2dce6a3fb0ae8ce236774b4 | What is astragalus used for? | They claim it may protect against heart disease. It's also used to help improve overall weakness. Proponents also say astragalus stimulates the spleen, liver, lungs, circulatory, and urinary system. It's also used to treat osteoarthritis, asthma, and nervous conditions as well as to lower blood sugar and blood pressure. |
eecf18c2ca1719b06297383aa54b6ddb | What is astragalus? | It comes from a type of bean or legume. While there are multiple species of astragalus, most astragalus supplements contain Astragalus membranaceus. The herb is said to offer multiple health benefits for multiple conditions, including heart benefits. |
85e7834a14481528cbc4bb59e770927b | What are the benefits of astragalus? | Astragalus is often promoted for its effects on the immune system, liver, and cardiovascular system. There is, though, little research to suggest that astragalus can help protect the heart in humans. |
207b574f0b43dc9cb7458b5b0bf44302 | Why does Koebner phenomenon happen? | Doctors aren't sure what makes your skin respond to an injury with plaques. You can have a Koebner response from anything that changes your skin on the outside or the inside, including: Injuries such as animal bites, stings, burns, cuts, bumps, or rubbed skin Conditions like diaper rash, eczema, infection, scabies, warts, or dermatitis Allergic reactions or skin irritations Sunburn or radiation You can also trigger the condition when you get a tattoo, vaccinations, or acupuncture. |
c40245e27abb51c8cd6bbe1137a8acbc | What is the Koebner phenomenon and who gets it? | Doctors sometimes call it âisomorphic responseâ or â Koebnerization." It happens most often in people with psoriasis, but it happens in other skin conditions, too, including warts and vitiligo. If you have active flares, you are more likely to have a Koebner response. But it can still happen even if you have never had plaques on your skin. Each reaction has its own pace. It takes about 10-20 days after a skin injury for plaques to show up. Sometimes it can take as long as 2 years. Doctors aren't sure what makes your skin respond to an injury with plaques. |
ee4b211036466a020c9d3ee00b1dc946 | What is the Koebner phenomenon? | For some people with psoriasis, even the tiniest pinprick or a bite from a mosquito can trigger plaques to appear in new places. Anytime your skin is hurt or irritated, you can get a new patch of psoriasis. Doctors call this reaction the Koebner phenomenon, and it happens to 1 out of 4 people who have psoriasis. |
dc6098c03432e57ce27da508fb155664 | What kind of reaction will someone have with the Koebner phenomenon? | Koebner phenomenon plaques are just like regular psoriasis flare-ups. They can be: Raised Red Scaly Itchy or painful They can also crack and bleed. In most cases, worse injuries mean more plaques. Unlike regular psoriasis flares that show up on knees, elbows, the scalp, and the lower back, Koebner phenomenon plaques can happen anywhere your skin has been hurt. |
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