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b50ba6117cf82e16b35e75307be88491 | What are food sources of iodine? | Iodine Food sources include: Iodized salt, some seafood, kelp, and seaweed What it does: Works to make thyroid hormones. |
9ce5d3f5f4b134a7f3b7792b3ec19206 | What are food sources of molybdenum? | Molybdenum Food sources include: Legumes, grain products, and nuts What it does: Helps process proteins and other substances. |
740ac86dfc1906f0fe215dfcb94d305b | What does folate (folic acid) do? | Folate ( Folic Acid) Food sources include: Fortified cereals and grain products; lima, lentil, kidney, and garbanzo beans; and dark leafy vegetables What it does: Promotes cell development, prevents birth defects, promotes heart health, and helps red blood cells form. |
492d597c61dee295beea5eb383cac9dd | What does vitamin D do? | Vitamin D Food sources include: Fortified milk, cheese, and cereals; egg yolks; salmon, cod liver oil What it does: Maintains bone health and helps the body process calcium; important for immune system function; may protect from cancer. |
a728443cb67a3c1169a2143090c3a5e2 | What are food sources of potassium? | Potassium Food sources include: Broccoli, potatoes with the skin, prune juice, orange juice, leafy green vegetables, bananas, raisins, and tomatoes What it does: Helps the nervous system and muscles; helps maintain a healthy balance of water. |
cc8a2a13a838964e19e9ed4c2645e71c | What are food sources of calcium? | Calcium Food sources include: Dairy products, broccoli, dark leafy greens like spinach and rhubarb, and fortified products, such as orange juice, soy milk, and tofu What it does: Helps build and maintain strong bones and teeth. |
5601ad159c7b7080b9ed4cdcade4d349 | What are food sources of copper? | Copper Food sources include: Organ meats (like liver), seafood, cashews, sunflower seeds, wheat bran cereals, whole-grain products, avocados, and cocoa products What it does: Helps break down iron, helps make red blood cells, and helps produce energy for cells. |
71847b52f90d09638205a6ff22ddadec | What does vitamin B3 (niacin) do? | It also helps your body make red blood cells. Vitamin B3 ( Niacin) Food sources include: Poultry, fish, meat, whole grains, and fortified cereals What it does: Helps with digestion and changing food into energy; helps make cholesterol. |
8aa3e426646d0ed4a7ff7bc8dc15aeb5 | What does calcium do? | Supports cell communication. |
6843e60d9a99b0c89dead9b36475a0e2 | What does vitamin A do? | Vitamin A Food sources include: Cod-liver oil, milk, eggs, sweet potatoes, carrots, leafy vegetables, and fortified foods such as breakfast cereals What it does: Promotes good eyesight and normal functioning of the immune system. |
31e724098e1488be21eb80c63b78bce1 | What does vitamin E do? | Vitamin E Food sources include: Leafy green vegetables, almonds, hazelnuts, and vegetable oils like sunflower, canola, and soybean What it does: As an antioxidant, it helps protect cells from damage. |
5ef5835ea465fe86be100b026aba9c88 | What are food sources of vitamin D? | Vitamin D Food sources include: Fortified milk, cheese, and cereals; egg yolks; salmon, cod liver oil What it does: Maintains bone health and helps the body process calcium; important for immune system function; may protect from cancer. |
3ae1f086ad844224600773be28cc3eda | What are food sources of vitamin A? | Vitamin A Food sources include: Cod-liver oil, milk, eggs, sweet potatoes, carrots, leafy vegetables, and fortified foods such as breakfast cereals What it does: Promotes good eyesight and normal functioning of the immune system. |
c2497d15421156fd25cd808c9910316d | What are food sources of magnesium? | Magnesium Food sources include: Whole grains, leafy green vegetables, almonds, Brazil nuts, soybeans, halibut, peanuts, hazelnuts, lima beans, black-eyed peas, avocados, bananas, What it does: Helps muscles and nerves work, steadies heart rhythm, maintains bone strength, and helps the body create energy. |
e4f51d5412a8e2857a98ef76b2da4c70 | What does vitamin K do? | kiwi, and grapes What it does: Helps blood clot and maintains bone health. |
ad235aff1650848799beee68cfd2ecbc | What does vitamin B1 (thiamine) do? | Vitamin B1 ( Thiamine) Food sources include: Beans and enriched, fortified, or whole-grain products such as bread, pasta, and cereals What it does: Helps the body process carbohydrates and some protein. |
7fcdb50776faaeb8c8b6bbba164a4a4b | What are food sources of vitamin B3 (niacin)? | Vitamin B3 ( Niacin) Food sources include: Poultry, fish, meat, whole grains, and fortified cereals What it does: Helps with digestion and changing food into energy; helps make cholesterol. |
0889a2df0423cb420aa9b35fb11361bf | What does manganese do? | Manganese Food sources include: Milk, eggs, cereal, date palm, corn flour, carob flour, scallops, mussels, and leafy and non-leafy vegetables, pecans, almonds, green and black tea, whole grains, and pineapple juice What it does: Supports bone formation and wound healing, and also helps break down proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates. It's also an antioxidant. |
2b6e7e252a59c2410867415e764db54c | What does iron do? | Iron Food sources include: Leafy green vegetables, beans, shellfish, red meat, eggs, poultry, soy foods, and some fortified foods What it does: Carries oxygen to all parts of the body through red blood cells. |
b75aa3d7b9f840c6dd60d64c93e96b38 | What does chromium do? | Chromium Food sources include: Some cereals, beef, turkey, fish, broccoli, and grape juice What it does: Helps maintain normal blood sugar (glucose) levels. |
9971e52a2bcbfe5174bad8ff3ca7c0c1 | What are food sources of manganese? | Manganese Food sources include: Milk, eggs, cereal, date palm, corn flour, carob flour, scallops, mussels, and leafy and non-leafy vegetables, pecans, almonds, green and black tea, whole grains, and pineapple juice What it does: Supports bone formation and wound healing, and also helps break down proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates. |
03b26722c428d907e0b1430775460ab1 | What are food sources of phosphorus? | Phosphorus Food sources include: Dairy products, beef, chicken, halibut, salmon, eggs, and whole wheat breads What it does: Helps cells work, helps the body make energy, helps red blood cells deliver oxygen, and helps make bone. |
5a33888daa51d7e345d2139a61a1222a | What does vitamin B12 do? | Vitamin B12 Food sources include: Beef, clams, mussels, crabs, salmon, poultry, soybeans, and fortified foods What it does: Helps with cell division and helps make red blood cells. |
e70f750f30deb4e5b871ddb8212d813a | What are food sources of vitamin B12? | Vitamin B12 Food sources include: Beef, clams, mussels, crabs, salmon, poultry, soybeans, and fortified foods What it does: Helps with cell division and helps make red blood cells. |
bc9474f841b93cc0c22939aa69f757bf | What does potassium do? | Potassium Food sources include: Broccoli, potatoes with the skin, prune juice, orange juice, leafy green vegetables, bananas, raisins, and tomatoes What it does: Helps the nervous system and muscles; helps maintain a healthy balance of water. |
fb4d745dc9d75841631fe0c114c75b0a | How can triglycerides lead to insulin resistance relative to diabetes? | Normally, your body makes insulin, which âescortsâ glucose -- the type of sugar in your blood --inside your cells. There, your body turns glucose into energy. Insulin also allows your body to use triglycerides for energy. A common cause of high triglycerides is excess carbohydrates in your diet. High TG's signals insulin resistance; that's when you have excess insulin and blood sugar isn't responding in normal ways to insulin. This results in higher than normal blood sugar levels. If you have insulin resistance, you're one step closer to type 2 diabetes. If you also are overweight, eat a lot of sugary and starchy foods, or don't exercise, your insulin resistance can be worse. You can reverse your tracks by following the exercise and meal plan your doctor recommends to lower your triglycerides and by taking prescribed medicine. |
1ba90a6d60221ad0cbc762ea2d08f749 | How are blood sugar levels checked relative to diabetes? | Your doctor can check your blood sugar (also called glucose) levels, by taking a sample of your blood after you've fasted, which means you haven't eaten for at least 8 hours. The doctor may also test the level of glucose in your blood with a special blood test called A1c. The result shows the average level of sugar over the previous 3 months. |
7f3681fe76cd5b490b536f120e961639 | How can diabetes affect your body? | If your blood sugar levels climb to a high enough level, you have diabetes. If you don't treat it, then over time, high blood sugar levels injure nerves and harm blood vessels, which impairs circulation. The damage can affect your vision, your kidneys, and even your brain cells. Beyond this cascade of problems, diabetes dramatically increases your risk of heart disease, which could lead to a heart attack or stroke. |
1a8b6799a1bd29be3e692e7f48b915d0 | Why is it dangerous to ignore high blood sugar levels? | If your blood sugar levels climb to a high enough level, you have diabetes. If you don't treat it, then over time, high blood sugar levels injure nerves and harm blood vessels, which impairs circulation. The damage can affect your vision, your kidneys, and even your brain cells. Beyond this cascade of problems, diabetes dramatically increases your risk of heart disease, which could lead to a heart attack or stroke. Talk to your doctor about a treatment plan to bring your triglyceride levels and your blood sugar levels down. Your plan is likely to include both medication and lifestyle changes. It's worth it because your efforts can help reduce complications from diabetes, which can include blindness, bladder problems, and sexual issues. |
b8abbb74f181d66acbf45c637c0d160b | How can your doctor test for high blood sugar? | Your doctor can check your blood sugar (also called glucose) levels, by taking a sample of your blood after you've fasted, which means you haven't eaten for at least 8 hours. The doctor may also test the level of glucose in your blood with a special blood test called A1c. The result shows the average level of sugar over the previous 3 months. |
06f9f65a5804f57869f522d17a73904e | How should I approach conversations with a teacher about my child's ADHD? | Set up meetings early in the school year to talk about how ADHD affects your child. It's different for everyone, and your kid's situation is unique. Stay positive. Instead of talking about his problems, focus on what helps him. So avoid saying, â He never listens.â Replace that with something like, â I find that Johnny pays more attention when we're in a quiet space and he looks me in the eye.â If you have any educational reports or plans, like an individualized education program ( IEP), share copies with the teachers. |
6f59f873e2ba36f02088c95afefa945d | How should I prepare for a parent-teacher conference if my child has ADHD? | Be organized at meetings. Parent-teacher conferences are usually short, so come with a list of questions so you don't forget to ask something important. Organize report cards, test results, and teacher notes in a binder so they're at your fingertips. |
7274b642c4e55c7245d96024b2d593ad | What are the symptoms of arrhythmias? | When symptoms of arrhythmias, or an abnormal heart rhythm, are present, they may include: Palpitations (a feeling of skipped heart beats, fluttering or "flip-flops" in your chest) Pounding in your chest Dizziness or feeling light-headed Fainting Shortness of breath Chest discomfort Weakness or fatigue (feeling very tired) Atrial fibrillation ( AF) is a type of arrhythmia. |
c12b5354deda528ac34879ceecfc1313 | What are the symptoms of valve disease that causes heart failure? | If valve disease causes heart failure, symptoms may include: Swelling of your ankles or feet; swelling may also occur in your abdomen, which may cause you to feel bloated. Quick weight gain (a weight gain of two or three pounds in one day is possible.) Symptoms of heart valve disease do not always relate to the seriousness of your condition. You may have no symptoms at all and have severe valve disease, requiring prompt treatment. Or, as with mitral valve prolapse, you may have severe symptoms, yet tests may show minor valve disease. |
3410f4e2c0ccbab8a5c19a944c184c39 | What are the symptoms of congenital heart defects in infants and children? | In adults, if symptoms of congenital heart disease are present, they may include: Shortness of breath Limited ability to exercise Symptoms of heart failure (see above) or valve disease (see above) Symptoms of congenital heart defects in infants and children may include: Cyanosis (a bluish tint to the skin, fingernails, and lips) Fast breathing and poor feeding Poor weight gain Recurrent lung infections Inability to exercise Many people with heart muscle disease, or cardiomyopathy, have no symptoms or only minor symptoms, and live a normal life. |
44e257735da95f0fff6eb84ca96eed64 | What are the symptoms of heart muscle disease? | In adults, if symptoms of congenital heart disease are present, they may include: Shortness of breath Limited ability to exercise Symptoms of heart failure (see above) or valve disease (see above) Symptoms of congenital heart defects in infants and children may include: Cyanosis (a bluish tint to the skin, fingernails, and lips) Fast breathing and poor feeding Poor weight gain Recurrent lung infections Inability to exercise Many people with heart muscle disease, or cardiomyopathy, have no symptoms or only minor symptoms, and live a normal life. Other people develop symptoms, which progress and worsen as heart function worsens. Symptoms of cardiomyopathy may occur at any age and may include: Chest pain or pressure (occurs usually with exercise or physical activity, but can also occur with rest or after meals) Heart failure symptoms (see above) Swelling of the lower extremities Fatigue Fainting Palpitations (fluttering in the chest due to abnormal heart rhythms) Some people also have arrhythmias. These can lead to sudden death in a small number of people with cardiomyopathy. |
1e356fd90ac6b8ab7c4c256e521efba2 | What is a facet joint block? | Facet joint block: Also known as a zygapophysial joint block, the facet joint block is performed to determine whether a facet joint is a source of pain. Facet joints are located on the back of the spine, where one vertebra slightly overlaps another. These joints guide and restrict the spines movement. |
05d0ced9db99d772c3bbc171a5c66b89 | What are risks and side effects of nerve blocks? | Nerve blocks do have risks and side effects. They include: Elevated blood sugars Rash Itching Weight gain Extra energy Soreness at the site of injection Bleeding Death (in rare cases) Although many kinds of nerve blocks exist, this treatment cannot always be used. |
6c53900924806a553b5647f30d0a716e | When might your doctor want you to have an (AFP) tumor marker test? | Your doctor may want you to have an AFP tumor marker blood test to: Narrow down the cause of a lump in your liver, testicles, or ovaries Help decide the best treatment for cancer See how well a cancer treatment is working Make sure cancer hasn't come back after treatment AFP tests can also check for birth defects in an unborn baby. Doctors may test spinal fluid for AFP, too, depending on what they're looking for. |
3f8b74f549a1905ed428a09950751f25 | Can removing enlarged tonsils help eliminate bed-wetting? | Often, a child's snoring and apnea are due to enlarged tonsils and adenoids that are blocking the airway. If so, removing enlarged tonsils and adenoids to improve breathing often improves or eliminates bed-wetting. However, tonsils and adenoids should not be removed to resolve bed-wetting. It is only when bed-wetting is a symptom of sleep apnea that tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy may be helpful. |
b5c41c43f2175955e62b096222a6dd0a | What tests can be used to determine if a physical problem is causing bed-wetting? | An ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder may be performed if a physical problem is suspected. Children whose bed-wetting is associated with other conditions, such as a urinary tract infection, may be referred to a specialist in urology (urologist) for further evaluation. Immaturity of a child's bladder is a common cause of bed-wetting. |
5a46442f60c32383305d761952e3dd5c | What are skin changes that come with age? | As we grow older, changes like these naturally occur: Skin becomes rougher. Skin develops lesions such as benign tumors. Skin becomes slack. The loss of the elastic tissue (elastin) in the skin with age causes the skin to hang loosely. Skin becomes more transparent. This is caused by thinning of the epidermis (surface layer of the skin). Skin becomes more fragile. This is caused by a flattening of the area where the epidermis and dermis (layer of skin under the epidermis) come together. Skin becomes more easily bruised. This is due to thinner blood vessel walls. |
9385c2eddabc3ab6b58fd5b25d343763 | How does sun affect your skin? | Over time, the sun's ultraviolet ( UV) light damages certain fibers in the skin called elastin. The breakdown of elastin fibers causes the skin to sag, stretch, and lose its ability to snap back after stretching. The skin also bruises and tears more easily and takes longer to heal. So while sun damage may not show when you're young, it will later in life. |
7cf9aa64c909562200d40face9887efc | How does exercise help osteoarthritis? | Exercise is important to improve joint movement and to strengthen the muscles that surround the joints. Gentle exercises, such as swimming or walking on flat surfaces, are recommended, because they are less stressful on your joints. Avoid activities that increase joint pain, such as jogging or high impact aerobics. |
c208bb962e3895f08a5cac3a6898e74c | Do you need surgery for osteoarthritis? | When osteoarthritis pain is not controlled with other treatments, or when the pain prevents you from participating in your normal activities, you may want to consider surgery. |
aa68139787b509c057c4e4a62db23c0e | How can devices help with osteoarthritis? | Supportive or assistive devices can help to decrease pressure on the joints with osteoarthritis. Knee supports may be helpful for some people to stabilize the ligaments and tendons and decrease pain. Canes or crutches may be helpful to take pressure off certain joints. In addition to pain relief, assistive devices improve function and prevent falls. A licensed physical therapist or other health care professional is needed to recommend what devices are best for you. There are also many available devices to help you perform routine daily activities that may be difficult, such as housework or cooking. Ask your doctor about talking to an occupational therapist to give you ideas about which devices may help. |
36d8179197b8f85640437a772286cd74 | What are symptoms of osteoarthritis? | Symptoms of osteoarthritis most often develop gradually and include: Joint aching and soreness, especially with movement Pain after overuse or after long periods of inactivity Stiffness after periods of rest Bony enlargements in the middle and end joints of the fingers (which may or may not be painful) Joint swelling There are several factors that increase a person's chances of developing osteoarthritis. |
6e837e863c5977fb27fa111f0e27c22e | Can supplements help osteoarthritis? | While recent research has questioned their usefulness, some medical research has shown that the supplements glucosamine and chondroitin may relieve pain in some people with osteoarthritis, especially in the knee. There is no evidence that glucosamine can help rebuild cartilage. SAMe is another supplement with potential benefits for osteoarthritis. In fact, some research has shown it may be as effective an anti-inflammatory drugs. Remember to always let your doctor know about any supplements you're taking, because they can have side effects and interact with medications. |
ec1f31c7b4fc8b886f2916b4764e5464 | Can you get pregnant after fallopian tube cancer? | Yet it is possible to get pregnant after you're treated for fallopian tube cancer. Your doctor may be able to remove just one ovary and fallopian tube. Even if both ovaries are removed, you may be able to freeze your eggs or embryos before the surgery and get pregnant in the future. If you plan to have children, talk to your doctor about your options before you have surgery. The doctor may be able to take steps to preserve your fertility. |
f8a685fdbd13ebf9fa3bcec498536558 | Who is more likely to have fallopian tube cancer? | You may have a higher chance of having it if you've: Never given birth Never breastfed a child Never used birth control pills Having a close relative (mother, sister, daughter) with ovarian or breast cancer also raises your risk. You're more likely to get fallopian tube cancer if you inherited a change (mutation) to the BRCA gene, which makes ovarian and breast cancers more likely. |
3e2c3d157e48f1018c96389cf2d3b5b5 | What are symptoms of fallopian tube cancer? | Some women don't have any signs of this kind of cancer. But if you do, they can include: Bleeding from the vagina when you don't have your period -- for example, if you've already gone through menopause White, clear, or pink discharge from the vagina Pain or pressure in your lower belly Lump or swelling in your lower belly Many different conditions cause these symptoms. If you have them, it doesn't necessarily mean you have cancer. But you should check with your doctor, just to be sure. |
f1c2d9bab9b86c6a32ed92c341273bc5 | What is palliative care for fallopian tube cancer? | Palliative care is another important part of treating your cancer. It is not always the same as hospice care. You can still get treatment, but you also get care for pain, emotional stress, and other issues related to your cancer that can affect your quality of life. |
c1e61cb7a477565004162454e0b049f2 | How can I find out if my new workplace is safe? | A counselor can watch to see if it's safe for you to do certain tasks. He might recommend a change in your duties or your work site to improve safety. Your rights are protected by a law called the Americans with Disabilities Act. In general, it means employers need to make "reasonable accommodations" for any disabilities you have because of your MS. " Accommodations" means that your employer makes changes to the way a job is done or to the equipment you need to do it. |
13b15916ab488cc792830d605e4b43b2 | What are erythrodermic psoriasis? | A serious type that affects most of the body. Symptoms include red skin, lots of shedding, itching, pain, and body temperature that goes up and down. An outbreak usually requires you go to the hospital. It is the least common type but also the most severe. |
1ee314943c5e9955568f760854ced88d | What is plaque? | Patches of scaling skin that cover sores. They usually appear on elbows, knees, and trunk. |
c4e45e21508dfd744ce9863014a61a0e | What is autoimmune disease? | A breakdown of the body's immune system, which defends you against infections. The immune system mistakenly attacks your own cells. This can cause an autoimmune disease like psoriasis. |
47bd544e0df16be82c8255a314c28373 | What are topical medications? | Ointments, creams, and solutions that are applied to your skin. Topical medications used for psoriasis include corticosteroids, retinoids, vitamin D3, and vitamin A derivatives. |
2247b8e83640fe29d4da0a9a29e5673a | When should you call a doctor about vomiting during pregnancy? | When to Call a Doctor Seek medical help if vomiting is so severe or constant that the person can't keep down fluids or food. |
eda30d31c316cc5504f2a2d4918de87b | Who is most likely to get ringworm on the scalp? | Ringworm is most common in children between the ages of 3 and 7, but it can affect adults, too. |
47e765673d1e307f012ff7b5f21d6432 | How are head lice treated? | To treat, parents can use an over-the-counter product with permethrin ( Nix), pyrethrin ( Rid), or spinosad ( Natroba). Lice kits usually contain a special shampoo that is left on the hair for 10 minutes and then washed out, and a fine-toothed comb to remove any remaining eggs. Another treatment is a lotion called Sklice, which doesn't use a comb. One treatment may be all that's needed. The key ingredient is ivermectin, a powerful parasite killer. You can use it on kids as young as 6 months. |
506176a33b71858d6fee6ce6b4e7659b | What is the treatment for lice? | To treat, parents can use an over-the-counter product with permethrin ( Nix), pyrethrin ( Rid), or spinosad ( Natroba). Lice kits usually contain a special shampoo that is left on the hair for 10 minutes and then washed out, and a fine-toothed comb to remove any remaining eggs. Another treatment is a lotion called Sklice, which doesn't use a comb. One treatment may be all that's needed. The key ingredient is ivermectin, a powerful parasite killer. You can use it on kids as young as 6 months. |
b2b07653de59161a61b1489129399ba7 | How is folliculitis treated? | Look for small, pus-filled pimples. Some mild cases will go away without treatment, but an antibiotic can help clear up the bacteria quickly. If shaving, waxing, or plucking is the cause, you may need to hold off on these for a few weeks to allow healthy hair to grow. Be sure to keep the affected area clean, cool, and dry. |
b21614da638c97e9146063bca51c4bef | What is dandruff? | Dandruff is simply a buildup of shedding dead skin. We don't know the cause, but it may be due to a fungus on the skin. |
28f57280d6834d064478291b78bc28f1 | What is ringworm? | Despite the name, ringworm has nothing to do with worms. It's an infection that leaves round, scaly, red rashes and patches of hair loss on the scalp. Ringworm is most common in children between the ages of 3 and 7, but it can affect adults, too. It's spread through close contact or by sharing hats, clothing, towels, and combs. In rare cases, it's possible to catch ringworm from a dog or cat. |
71695e15d6c2559c425ecc10cf78757a | What is lichen planus on the scalp? | No one knows what causes it, but there are a number of theories, ranging from stress to genetics. It may also be linked to the hepatitis B or C virus, dental materials, or thyroid disease. Doctors believe lichen planus is an autoimmune disease, which means your immune system attacks your own body by mistake. Anti-malaria medications and those used to treat high blood pressure, heart disease, and arthritis can sometimes cause a lichen planus-like irritation. People who have lichen planus develop flat-topped, purple, or reddish bumps on their skin. |
bae3a8f45440910e0c39e7ac02ec5a25 | Should I clean the house if I have lice? | Clearing up lice also requires that you thoroughly clean house. Vacuum the rugs and furniture, and then wash all of the child's clothes, hats, bedding, and towels in hot water. Dry-clean items you can't wash, like stuffed animals, or seal them in plastic bags for two weeks. Experts recommend that you continue to check the hair for two to three weeks to make sure that all of the lice and nits (eggs) are gone. Use another lice kit after 10 days. |
ecb5e6ac292bacb51540aa54b0f3dcbe | Is there a cure for dandruff? | There's no cure, but it's fairly easy to control by washing your hair more often with a medicated shampoo. Leave it in for 5 minutes before rinsing to give it a chance to work. Pick one with one or more of these ingredients: Coal tar ( Neutrogena T/ Gel, Tegrin) Zinc pyrithione ( Suave Dandruff Control, Pert Plus Dandruff Control, Head & Shoulders) Salicylic acid ( T- Sal, Sebulex) Selenium sulfide ( Selsun Blue) Ketoconazole ( Nizoral A- D) available as a 1% over-the-counter shampoo or a 2% prescription-strength one You may need to try two or three products to clear up your dandruff. |
81451c62395b5cf873b75f21a67f7e8b | What is psoriasis? | This skin condition can show up anywhere, but often happens on the scalp. It causes the body to make too many new skin cells. This buildup can form thick, crusted scales that can feel itchy or sore. |
8082ced2f973ee409f113db622bd1b9f | Can you get dandruff from other people? | You can't catch dandruff from someone else, and it isn't dangerous, but it can be itchy and a bother. Luckily, there's no redness or scabbing of the scalp. |
bcff2b7a640c018d6e226e59bae55e06 | What is the treatment for cradle cap? | For treatment, try rubbing your baby's scalp softly with baby or mineral oil to loosen the scales. After a few minutes, wash your baby's hair with a gentle baby shampoo. Then brush the scalp very gently with a soft brush to loosen the flakes. If a regular shampoo isn't working, ask your pediatrician about a medicated one. |
978a02060cbc0853ccb98e35a36b510b | Can you get dandruff from someone else? | You can't catch dandruff from someone else, and it isn't dangerous, but it can be itchy and a bother. |
0681fe9994e6178af22be3f389d14a9a | What is cradle cap? | This form of seborrheic dermatitis affects infants, typically in the first 6 months. It causes greasy, yellowish scales or crusts on the scalp. Although it may frighten parents, cradle cap is not a sign of a more serious infection, and it will usually clear up by the baby's first birthday. |
ea6112832e5cf6716d72949f214e2545 | What can I do if I get congested while I'm asleep? | Do this at night when you sleep to help relieve congested nasal passages. If the angle is too awkward, place the pillows between the mattress and the box springs to create a more gradual slope. |
228493b407e2f46dfe22425a1012cad2 | Is blowing your nose good for a cold? | It's better than sniffling mucus back into your head. But make sure you do it the right way. If you blow hard, you'll send germ-carrying phlegm back into your ear passages, which can lead to an earache. The best technique? Press a finger over one nostril while you blow gently to clear the other. |
506a51c1fb0099d051a45c171aa709f3 | What are the best things to drink when you have a cold? | It helps break up your congestion, makes your throat moist, and keeps you from getting dehydrated. |
69bd3d0fa03fa064bf297721d545c683 | How can I use mentholated salve for a cold? | Try a small dab under your nose. It opens up breathing passages. Menthol, eucalyptus, and camphor all have mild numbing ingredients that may help relieve the pain of a nose rubbed raw. |
625f2d1ebf63975d4f0c41ace5cca3da | How can I treat a sore or scratchy throat at home? | It moistens your sore or scratchy throat and brings temporary relief. Try a half teaspoon of salt dissolved in 8 ounces of warm water four times a day. To calm the tickle in your throat, try a gargle made from tea. Or use one that's got honey in it. |
27e147b6e40a96c74355a675f3f3fe71 | Does steam help with colds? | You can loosen up your stuffy nose if you breathe in some steam. Hold your head over a pot of boiling water and breathe slowly through your nose. But be careful. Don't let the heat burn your nose. You can also get some relief with a humidifier in your bedroom. Also try to take in some moisture from a hot shower with the door closed. |
113828828e4cf035f1d738729f1ea9ad | Does a migraine headache have various stages? | A migraine can be complicated, with symptoms that change over hours or even days. They tend to move through several stages: Prodromal phase (before the migraine) Aura phase Attack phase Postdromal phase (after the migraine) Hours before the migraine begins -- and sometimes even the day before -- many people may feel: Either unusually energetic and excitable or depressed Irritable Thirsty Cravings for specific foods Sleepy, with a lot of yawning The need to pee more often In some cases, these symptoms before the headache can help doctors diagnose the problem as a migraine. |
4b9ab3aa077f56f463785a14a7554ed4 | What characterizes the pain of a migraine? | Tends to feel throbbing May throb worse during physical activity or when you lean forward May get worse if you move around Other symptoms that might happen during this phase: Unusual sensitivity to light, sounds, and smells Lightheadedness and fainting Nausea and vomiting Following the most severe phase of the migraine, you may not feel well for up to a day. |
d3a1a3bbaa756b62f3685aa66a1dc463 | What is the postdromal phase of a migraine? | Tends to feel throbbing May throb worse during physical activity or when you lean forward May get worse if you move around Other symptoms that might happen during this phase: Unusual sensitivity to light, sounds, and smells Lightheadedness and fainting Nausea and vomiting Following the most severe phase of the migraine, you may not feel well for up to a day. Symptoms of this post-migraine phase may include: Extreme tiredness Sluggishness Confusion Head pain that flares up when you lean over, move quickly, or get a rush of blood to the head Your migraines may change over time, including how often they happen and how severe they are. Attacks may not always include all of these stages. Also, you may eventually get the migraine aura without having a headache. |
c05abfae5f0e7cbfca303910b900bbee | What language problems occur during the aura phase of a migraine? | You may have a hard time communicating with others. Symptoms may include: Trouble expressing thoughts when you speak or write Trouble understanding spoken or written words Confusion Trouble concentrating The attack portion of a migraine can last from a few hours to several days. |
23761d166557059415fe8276f26baac4 | What skin sensations accompany an aura? | You might feel tingling or "pins and needles" in your body during an aura. It may also cause numbness. These feelings often affect the face and hands, but they can spread out across the body. They may continue to expand over the next several minutes. |
0657434d6876be863d0d0d56c3d244c9 | What are signs of the prodromal phase in migraines? | They tend to move through several stages: Prodromal phase (before the migraine) Aura phase Attack phase Postdromal phase (after the migraine) Hours before the migraine begins -- and sometimes even the day before -- many people may feel: Either unusually energetic and excitable or depressed Irritable Thirsty Cravings for specific foods Sleepy, with a lot of yawning The need to pee more often In some cases, these symptoms before the headache can help doctors diagnose the problem as a migraine. |
8bdf401aebc61c346757eeb3236918e9 | How can the aura phase in migraines change your vision? | An aura can include: Changes in vision, such as: A flickering, jagged arc of light. It may have a complicated shape. It usually appears on the left or right side of your vision. Over a few minutes, it may get bigger. A blind spot in your field of vision. This problem -- combined with the flickering lights -- can make it hard to drive or focus your eyes on small objects. You might "see" images from the past or have hallucinations. These symptoms may continue to get worse over the next several minutes. |
ef3c16020daa9e87de70c69695303dd5 | How many people get auras with their migraines? | About 1 in 3 to 1 in 4 people with migraines get an "aura" that begins before the headache or starts along with it. It may not happen with every headache, though. |
a47cc82953e662d0da337e19cd66d601 | What are the symptoms of the attack phase in migraines? | The pain of a migraine: Usually begins above the eyes Typically affects one side of the head, but it may happen to the entire head or move from one side to the other. It may also affect the lower face and the neck. Tends to feel throbbing May throb worse during physical activity or when you lean forward May get worse if you move around Other symptoms that might happen during this phase: Unusual sensitivity to light, sounds, and smells Lightheadedness and fainting Nausea and vomiting Following the most severe phase of the migraine, you may not feel well for up to a day. |
1b51b4b5d9473847e63a4397a99a21a0 | What skin sensations occur during the aura phase in migraines? | You might feel tingling or "pins and needles" in your body during an aura. It may also cause numbness. These feelings often affect the face and hands, but they can spread out across the body. They may continue to expand over the next several minutes. |
208f7acf6493d0eb7140e9bcf01f149a | How may the symptoms of your migraines change over time? | Symptoms of this post-migraine phase may include: Extreme tiredness Sluggishness Confusion Head pain that flares up when you lean over, move quickly, or get a rush of blood to the head Your migraines may change over time, including how often they happen and how severe they are. Attacks may not always include all of these stages. Also, you may eventually get the migraine aura without having a headache. |
cd8f2ec5693028f46dd13e7df6aed934 | What are the symptoms of the postdromal phase in migraines? | Tends to feel throbbing May throb worse during physical activity or when you lean forward May get worse if you move around Other symptoms that might happen during this phase: Unusual sensitivity to light, sounds, and smells Lightheadedness and fainting Nausea and vomiting Following the most severe phase of the migraine, you may not feel well for up to a day. Symptoms of this post-migraine phase may include: Extreme tiredness Sluggishness Confusion Head pain that flares up when you lean over, move quickly, or get a rush of blood to the head Your migraines may change over time, including how often they happen and how severe they are. |
309b908a7c9a0d8fdf7bebd47c2f9903 | What are the symptoms of the prodromal stage of a migraine headache? | They tend to move through several stages: Prodromal phase (before the migraine) Aura phase Attack phase Postdromal phase (after the migraine) Hours before the migraine begins -- and sometimes even the day before -- many people may feel: Either unusually energetic and excitable or depressed Irritable Thirsty Cravings for specific foods Sleepy, with a lot of yawning The need to pee more often In some cases, these symptoms before the headache can help doctors diagnose the problem as a migraine. |
369fd1ce11f4b08c6052670a7867c6fc | How long the does the attack phase of migraines last? | Symptoms may include: Trouble expressing thoughts when you speak or write Trouble understanding spoken or written words Confusion Trouble concentrating The attack portion of a migraine can last from a few hours to several days. During this phase, you'll probably want to rest quietly and find it hard to do your normal activities. |
87b6a35d28102b9f6b02249ca4eda5ca | How do I know if I have keratitis? | Symptoms to look out for: Severe pain Blurred vision Tearing Redness Extreme sensitivity to light Discharge Treatment usually includes antibiotic or antifungal eyedrops. Some people need antiviral drugs and steroid eyedrops. |
b0401ff17dce65bd764e6db91ded252e | How is the cornea structured? | To understand potential problems, it helps to know the parts of the cornea. Is has three main layers: Epithelium. The outermost layer. It stops outside matter from getting into your eye. It also absorbs oxygen and nutrients from tears. Stroma. The middle and thickest layer lies behind the epithelium. It's made up mostly of water and proteins that give it an elastic but solid form. Endothelium. This is a single layer of cells on the very back of the stroma. The aqueous humor, a clear fluid in the front chamber of your eye, is in constant contact with this layer. It works like a pump. The stroma absorbs excess liquid and the endothelium pulls it out. Without this function, the stroma would become waterlogged. Your cornea would get opaque and hazy, and so would your vision. |
5d5050fff2d7ff4831d1288f02dd9248 | What conditions can cause damage to the cornea? | Keratitis: This inflammation sometimes occurs after viruses, bacteria, or fungi get into the cornea. They can get in after an injury and cause infection, inflammation, and ulcers. If your contact lenses cause an eye injury, that, too, can lead to keratitis. |
8883035c8011af8b98638701f44bc856 | What are symptoms of corneal problems? | Your cornea usually heals itself after most minor injuries or infections. But during the healing process, you might notice symptoms like: Pain Blurred vision Tearing Redness Extreme sensitivity to light These symptoms also come with other eye problems, so they may signal a more serious issue that requires special treatment. If you have them, go to your eye doctor. |
2f4a1202e09adef44440d75b68a2c79d | How do you get keratoconus? | Causes include: Genetics (you can inherit a tendency for the condition from a parent) Eye trauma (from rubbing your eyes a lot) Eye diseases like retinitis pigmentosa, retinopathy of prematurity, and vernal keratoconjunctivitis, along with Down syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, Addison's disease, Leber's congenital amaurosis, and Ehlers- Danlos syndrome are associated with keratoconus. |
ec92b8747d288ae85cf91e284d5a77b2 | Can you prevent genetic corneal diseases? | But you can hang onto your vision if you find and treat them early. |
70efa61f669dc027744b28025cbb8c2d | How are cornea problems caused by Fuch's dystrophy treated? | Treatment includes: Eyedrops/ointments Drying your swollen cornea with a hair dryer (at arm's length) two or three times a day Corneal transplant (full or partial) Lattice dystrophy: This is abnormal protein fibers in the stroma. |
91da4669d6575a95cb8035632da8f37c | What can happen if your cornea is damaged? | If your cornea is damaged by disease, infection, or an injury, the resulting scars can affect your vision. They might block or distort light as it enters your eye. |
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