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0f8d2fbfc518d095afeb3cc6519640c1 | What is the diagnosis for ankylosing spondylitis? | Diagnosis: Your doctor will give you a physical exam and ask you about your medical history. You may get X-rays of your back, looking at the sacroiliac joints. A blood test for a protein called HLA- B27 may help confirm a diagnosis. |
71edaf38948b55a97ca44a847fbf8a81 | What is Sjögren's syndrome? | ⢠Sjogren's Syndrome What it is: Sjogren's syndrome causes parts of your body to dry out, like the eyes or mouth. Some people also have RA and lupus. Others just have Sjogren's. The cause is unknown, but it happens when your immune system attacks those body parts. It's more common in women than men. |
5803737d46e15ef35b18818999e78295 | What is the treatment plan for rheumatic diseases? | Your rheumatologist will examine you to diagnose your condition, then oversee a treatment plan for you that will likely include medications, regular exercise, a healthy diet, stress management, and rest. |
276f9a10c5164f6f11c8df2bc823aca0 | How is osteoarthritis (OA) diagnosed? | Diagnosis: Your doctor will ask about your medical history and symptoms. You'll also get a physical exam. You may also need to get blood tests or let your doctor take a sample of fluid from an affected joint. Usually by the time someone with OA seeks treatment, there are changes visible on an X-ray of the joint. The X-ray may show narrowing of the joint space or the presence of bone spurs. In some cases, your doctor might request an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) to provide a picture of the inside of your joint. |
e4126999b8e106651e16fa04e56910ad | What is the diagnosis for rheumatoid arthritis? | Symptoms: Pain and swelling in multiple joints (usually the same joints on both sides of your body, like both wrists or both ankles) Problems in other organs such as the eyes and lungs Joint stiffness, especially in the morning Fatigue Lumps called rheumatoid nodules Diagnosis: You'll get a checkup and tell your doctor about your health history. The doctor may take X-rays and samples of your joint fluid. |
863f203420dd23b7d1d5124c7b1e88df | How is acute insomnia treated? | Acute insomnia may not require treatment. Mild insomnia often can be prevented or cured by practicing good sleep habits (see below). If your insomnia makes it hard for you to function during the day because you are sleepy and tired, your health care provider may prescribe sleeping pills for a limited time. Rapid onset, short-acting drugs can help you avoid effects such as drowsiness the following day. Avoid using over-the-counter sleeping pills for insomnia, because they may have undesired side effects and tend to lose their effectiveness over time. |
1f1f72eafe86985d005a802615ac92b6 | What are some helpful tips for people with insomnia? | Good sleep habits, also called sleep hygiene, can help you get a good night's sleep and beat insomnia. Here are some tips: Try to go to sleep at the same time each night and get up at the same time each morning. Try not to take naps during the day, because naps may make you less sleepy at night. Avoid prolonged use of phones or reading devices ("e-books") that give off light before bed. This can make it harder to fall asleep. Avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol late in the day. Caffeine and nicotine are stimulants and can keep you from falling asleep. Alcohol can cause waking in the night and interferes with sleep quality. Get regular exercise. Try not to exercise close to bedtime, because it may stimulate you and make it hard to fall asleep. Experts suggest not exercising for at least three to four hours before the time you go to sleep. Don't eat a heavy meal late in the day. A light snack before bedtime, however, may help you sleep. Make your bedroom comfortable. Be sure that it is dark, quiet, and not too warm or too cold. If light is a problem, try a sleeping mask. If noise is a problem, try earplugs, a fan, or a "white noise" machine to cover up the sounds. Follow a routine to help you relax before sleep. Read a book, listen to music, or take a bath. Avoid using your bed for anything other than sleep or sex. If you can't fall asleep and don't feel drowsy, get up and read or do something that is not overly stimulating until you feel sleepy. If you find yourself lying awake worrying about things, try making a to-do list before you go to bed. This may help you to not focus on those worries overnight. |
6aabdc6044b4fd12406d17dd44adcc59 | What are the symptoms of insomnia? | Causes of acute insomnia can include: Significant life stress (job loss or change, death of a loved one, divorce, moving) Illness Emotional or physical discomfort Environmental factors like noise, light, or extreme temperatures (hot or cold) that interfere with sleep Some medications (for example those used to treat colds, allergies, depression, high blood pressure, and asthma) may interfere with sleep Interferences in normal sleep schedule (jet lag or switching from a day to night shift, for example) Causes of chronic insomnia include: Depression and/or anxiety Chronic stress Pain or discomfort at night Symptoms of insomnia can include: Sleepiness during the day General tiredness Irritability Problems with concentration or memory If you think you have insomnia, talk to your health care provider. |
ad8d6224265f449c5f758d2ce8305cb1 | What causes acute insomnia? | Causes of acute insomnia can include: Significant life stress (job loss or change, death of a loved one, divorce, moving) Illness Emotional or physical discomfort Environmental factors like noise, light, or extreme temperatures (hot or cold) that interfere with sleep Some medications (for example those used to treat colds, allergies, depression, high blood pressure, and asthma) may interfere with sleep Interferences in normal sleep schedule (jet lag or switching from a day to night shift, for example) Causes of chronic insomnia include: Depression and/or anxiety Chronic stress Pain or discomfort at night Symptoms of insomnia can include: Sleepiness during the day General tiredness Irritability Problems with concentration or memory If you think you have insomnia, talk to your health care provider. |
25c98820896eb8081295b0dcb0b3d056 | Do probiotics and antibiotics help reduce gassiness in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Among the foods the diet suggests you stop eating: Apples and apple juice, pears and pear juice, watermelon, mangos, cherries, peaches, plums, apricots, nectarines, and blackberries Asparagus, artichokes, legumes like beans and lentils, sugar snap peas, snow peas, onions, garlic, leeks, cauliflower, mushrooms, celery, and corn Milk, yogurt, soft cheeses like ricotta, cottage cheese, and cream cheese, custard, and ice cream Honey, high-fructose corn syrup, and certain sugar-free gums and candy Wheat and rye Cashews and pistachios One theory about IBS is that the normal blend of helpful bacteria that live in the intestines has been disrupted. Some of them make more gas than others as they help break down your food. People with IBS may have too much of those types of bacteria. Probiotics are supplements that add bacteria to the digestive system to bring back the right balance. Studies on taking probiotics for IBS show some promise. Some people with IBS have reported less gassiness after taking antibiotics. That could be because the drug is killing gas-producing bacteria in your gut. |
4069d5846bc38949a902974bbb84b028 | What other tips beyond dietary changes and medicine are useful in treating gassiness in people expressing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | One of the main causes of gas is swallowing air. That can happen when you chew gum, eat or drink too fast, or drink through a straw. What you don't get rid of by burping ends up in your intestines. Anything that keeps your IBS under control may also help with gas. Eating smaller, regular meals may reduce bloating. So may regular exercise. Get enough sleep and take care of your mental health. |
42b62abea0b69b578f60c4c7dd84623e | What medications are used to lower gassiness in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | The enzyme lactase helps you digest milk and dairy products. It can be bought as a supplement, and it is added to some milk products for people with lactose intolerance. Alpha-galactosidase, an enzyme found in some gas-relieving over-the counter medications, helps your body break down the sugar in beans and other vegetables. |
0487e22bcd7f0da4b9c9d2110bc6e0af | What are common gas-producing foods? | Because IBS different for everyone, it may help to keep a food diary to see what triggers your symptoms. Once you know the problem foods, you can avoid them. Foods on most people's lists include: Beans and other legumes like peas, peanuts, and lentils Cabbage Raw broccoli and cauliflower Onions Brussels sprouts Raisins " Get more fiber" is standard advice for people with IBS, especially if you have constipation. |
79662559eac2e2f8b19f21f2a1b3265f | Does insoluble fiber make more gas in people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Insoluble fiber, found in whole wheat, tends to make more gas. Two types of fiber appear to reduce gas: methylcellulose and polycarbophil. They can be found in some fiber supplements. |
0a44a4f0c17bed6d6e326023cd9fb506 | What should you know about irritable bowel syndrome and gas? | Dealing with IBS and gas is hard. Symptoms vary widely from one person to the next, and no single treatment works for everyone. What gives someone else gas may not bother you at all. What brings you relief may have no effect on someone else. There are many different strategies you can try. Most have to do with what you eat. |
87b405c0e8dc8e3a0b1ecfe5ac32d7f6 | How can probiotics affect irritable bowel syndrome and gas? | Among the foods the diet suggests you stop eating: Apples and apple juice, pears and pear juice, watermelon, mangos, cherries, peaches, plums, apricots, nectarines, and blackberries Asparagus, artichokes, legumes like beans and lentils, sugar snap peas, snow peas, onions, garlic, leeks, cauliflower, mushrooms, celery, and corn Milk, yogurt, soft cheeses like ricotta, cottage cheese, and cream cheese, custard, and ice cream Honey, high-fructose corn syrup, and certain sugar-free gums and candy Wheat and rye Cashews and pistachios One theory about IBS is that the normal blend of helpful bacteria that live in the intestines has been disrupted. Some of them make more gas than others as they help break down your food. People with IBS may have too much of those types of bacteria. Probiotics are supplements that add bacteria to the digestive system to bring back the right balance. Studies on taking probiotics for IBS show some promise. |
9e7f6198041be611ee9a997e9c8b5a2e | How can antibiotics affect irritable bowel syndrome and gas? | Some people with IBS have reported less gassiness after taking antibiotics. That could be because the drug is killing gas-producing bacteria in your gut. |
3de6950f29442c8cd87706a903174439 | Are certain carbohydrates bad for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Certain carbs called FODMAPs are a problem for people with IBS. These carbs aren't absorbed by the small intestine. When they hit the large intestine, they quickly break down and make gas. It happens to everyone, but it can be a problem for people with IBS. |
5655025f865c243ccc4d1a1ca8c6848f | How fast should I increase my fiber intake if I have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Increase your fiber gradually. It may give you more gas at first, but that should get better as your body gets used to it. |
e8b2bc9518ab9b5da3c38f1c68a65345 | How does tea tree oil help psoriasis? | Tea tree oil: It's sometimes added to shampoos and may help scalp psoriasis. |
50c85bc5c73b82e9cfd556990227c915 | How do salts treat psoriasis? | Dead Sea salts or Epsom salts: These can remove scales and relieve itching. Add them to a warm bath and soak for about 15 minutes. Use a lotion or cream to return moisture to your skin afterward. |
54edda020941827d74b205d0eba995de | How does tea tree oil treat psoriasis? | Tea tree oil: It's sometimes added to shampoos and may help scalp psoriasis. |
c7fb4982b74b5aec3c6636c82881c998 | How does aloe vera treat psoriasis? | There are many things you can put on your skin to relieve itching, burning, and redness: Aloe vera: It soothes skin and may improve psoriasis, although scientists haven't studied it enough to know for sure. Look for creams or gels that have 0.5% aloe. Steer clear of the tablet form. It can be dangerous. |
346d164e0051d12203f667d55d676000 | How do Dead Sea salts or Epsom salts treat psoriasis? | Dead Sea salts or Epsom salts: These can remove scales and relieve itching. Add them to a warm bath and soak for about 15 minutes. Use a lotion or cream to return moisture to your skin afterward. |
5b212d779de0b9c51796a8a0df30224c | Can yoga help with psoriasis? | Yoga: People have used yoga to improve their health and relieve stress for thousands of years. If it helps you relax, it's worth a shot. |
af284502a2648e21e09180fce12777b1 | How can I tell if a certain food is triggering my psoriasis? | Then keep track of what happens. The best approach is to eat a wide range of healthy foods that includes lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. |
732c2a00d364472f1b2b343010fb265a | Have certain supplements improved psoriasis? | Some people have found that supplements, including fish oil, vitamin D, and oregano oil, can help. There's not much evidence, however, that these work. And, the FDA doesn't regulate supplements as closely as they do medications. So check with your doctor before you give them a try. She can let you know if they're safe and explain how they might affect the other drugs you take. |
dc545994e946be3d610d91aa1a971087 | Does sunlight help treat psoriasis? | Scientists aren't sure how it helps, but many people say their symptoms get better when they get a little sun on a regular basis. Just don't overdo it. Sunburns can make patches worse. Ask your doctor how much time you should spend catching rays. And when you go out, put sunscreen on areas that don't have psoriasis. Make sure the screen is SPF 30 or higher and protects against both UVA and UVB rays. Ones with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are less likely to bother your skin. |
263a909aa1cfa6d21cc63174e45b87cd | How can I ease my stress if I have psoriasis? | Stress can trigger a new outbreak and make an existing one worse. These techniques won't replace your medicines, but they might make them work better: Meditation: This focuses your attention to quiet your mind. |
f5fd4a4188fe9fe1e4e41fe2b77cff02 | Should I check with the doctor before taking alternative medicine for psoriasis? | So check with your doctor before you give them a try. She can let you know if they're safe and explain how they might affect the other drugs you take. |
12e1ef35d0d4aa9808e2f4fb15300646 | Which supplements treat psoriasis? | Some people have found that supplements, including fish oil, vitamin D, and oregano oil, can help. There's not much evidence, however, that these work. And, the FDA doesn't regulate supplements as closely as they do medications. So check with your doctor before you give them a try. She can let you know if they're safe and explain how they might affect the other drugs you take. |
d63118bee1c8aa2af1e0b9cf62a233fa | How does meditation treat psoriasis? | These techniques won't replace your medicines, but they might make them work better: Meditation: This focuses your attention to quiet your mind. A few studies suggest it can help with psoriasis when practiced along with traditional treatments. |
376345185b7ff63c30f29ae686a82758 | How does sunlight treat psoriasis? | Scientists aren't sure how it helps, but many people say their symptoms get better when they get a little sun on a regular basis. Just don't overdo it. Sunburns can make patches worse. Ask your doctor how much time you should spend catching rays. And when you go out, put sunscreen on areas that don't have psoriasis. Make sure the screen is SPF 30 or higher and protects against both UVA and UVB rays. Ones with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are less likely to bother your skin. |
b17d123ec8cdd124ce8bb657737a8955 | How do oat extracts help psoriasis? | Oat extracts: These can be found in many skin care products. They may ease itching and cut redness. Soaking in an oatmeal bath may also help. |
cbb3015c308928ba36dfaefca242f631 | How does yoga treat psoriasis? | Yoga: People have used yoga to improve their health and relieve stress for thousands of years. If it helps you relax, it's worth a shot. |
ddca948f386e5cd7b39504adac0a4804 | What causes post-concussion syndrome? | In general, post-concussion syndrome follows the occurrence of an injury or trauma to the head. Not all people who suffer mild traumatic head injury experience post-concussion syndrome. This syndrome may be worse in people who have had previous concussions or head trauma. It may also be more severe in those who have early symptoms of headache after injury, or who have mental changes such as amnesia, fogginess or fatigue. Other risk factors include younger age and prior history of headaches. Women and older patients appear to be more susceptible to the development of post-concussion symptoms. |
e3a2dc6db551192343f1fe4f929e9928 | What are the symptoms of post-concussion syndrome? | Symptoms of post-concussion syndrome are often vague and non-specific. Commonly reported symptoms include: Headache Dizziness Sleep problems Psychological symptoms such as depressed mood, irritability, and anxiety Cognitive problems involving memory, concentration, and thinking Such symptoms can affect day-to-day life, and inhibit the ability to perform in situations like work. |
c0cfd6eadf8c94ef9e5a1c964df12b7f | How is post-concussion syndrome treated? | Most people with post-concussion syndrome are able to recover with rest and by minimizing stress. Most health care providers will also treat symptoms of post-concussion syndrome. For example, migraine or pain medications may be prescribed for those with headache. A specialist such as a neurologist and/or psychiatrist may also be involved to treat mental health symptoms associated with post-concussion syndrome. Antidepressants and psychotherapy may be recommended. |
95936b4b25edc498bca300cd5dc8ba77 | What should I tell my dentist regarding my general health? | Here's what you should consider: Talk with your dentist, other oral health care specialist, or hygienist about any special conditions in your mouth and any ways in which your medical/health conditions affect your teeth or oral health. For example, cancer treatments, pregnancy, heart diseases, diabetes, dental appliances (dentures, braces) can all impact your oral health and may necessitate a change in the care of your mouth and/or teeth. Be sure to tell your dentist if you have experienced a change in your general health or in any medications you are taking since your last dental visit. |
4cf8d7914d6b99430a3e516f3022f5a6 | How often should I visit my dentist for my oral health? | Talk with your dentist about the frequency that is best for you. |
08a9682a2b2e1af40a9ec1837f723b01 | What questions should I ask my dentist about oral health care? | Here are questions you may want to ask: What are the treatment options for a particular dental condition? How do these options differ in cost and durability? Do all the options solve the problem? What are the benefits and drawbacks of each option? Of the dental treatments being recommended, which are absolutely necessary, which are less urgent, which are elective, and which are merely cosmetic? What are the consequences of delaying treatment? How much will the treatment cost? When is payment due? What method of payment does your dentist expect? |
f467d69ae15dd3629b2d429b68801078 | How can I examine my mouth regularly for my oral health? | Become familiar with the appearance of your own mouth and teeth through frequent examination. This way, you will be able to catch any changes at an early stage and have these changes examined by a dentist. Look for the development of any spots, lesions, cuts, swellings, or growths on your gums, tongue, cheeks, inside of your lips, and floor and roof of your mouth. Examine your teeth for any signs of chipping or cracking, discoloration, and looseness. If you experience a change in your bite or develop pain, call your dentist as soon as possible. An oral exam is particularly important to conduct if you are a tobacco user, since you are at an increased risk of developing oral cancer. |
867078c3e336b4f1018fe94d395c5ebe | What are foods to avoid when managing osteoporosis? | Don't get too much phosphorus from your diet, because it can promote bone loss. High-phosphorus foods include red meats, soft drinks, and those with phosphate food additives. Also, don't drink too much alcohol or get too much caffeine. They cut down on how much calcium your body absorbs. To help keep estrogen levels from dropping sharply after menopause, and thus help prevent osteoporosis, some health care professionals tell postmenopausal women to eat more foods that have plant estrogens, especially tofu, soybean milk, and other soy products. However, there is no proof that these foods help prevent or delay osteoporosis. |
2738db2964b6f61c4f1f125b782556b6 | How can hormone replacement therapy help manage osteoporosis? | Menopausal hormone replacement therapy -- either estrogen alone or a combination of estrogen and progestin -- is known to help preserve bone and prevent fractures. The drug Duavee (estrogen and bazedoxifene) is a type of HRT approved to treat menopause-related hot flashes. It may also prevent osteoporosis in high-risk women who have already tried treatment that doesn't include estrogen. But doctors don't prescribe hormone replacement therapy to only prevent osteoporosis, due to potential health risks. In women who have been on hormone replacement therapy in the past and then stopped it, their bones start to thin again, at the same pace as during menopause. |
7c9186c7ecd0fec38efbaf6cd4637af6 | How often should I get a Pap smear now that I'm menopausal? | You have no history of a precancerous Pap test result, no HIV infection, no weakened immune system, and no history of in utero exposure to diethystilbestrol. |
8743402063b1384c6b8c3d266fbc9dea | What symptoms should I look for between Pap smears? | When cancer is present in the cervix, the most common symptom is abnormal bleeding. Bleeding may start and stop between regular menstrual periods, or it may occur after sexual intercourse or douching (although douching is not recommended). Abnormal vaginal discharge is another symptom. Pain is NOT an early warning sign of the disease. |
e9eb210da6e652c3e39d8caefbfbcb3b | How can you get retinopathy if you have type 2 diabetes? | People with type 2 diabetes may already have abnormalities in the eyes related to the development of diabetes. Over time more and more people who initially do not have eye problems related to the disease will develop some form of eye problem. It is important to control not only sugars but blood pressure and cholesterol to prevent progression of eye disease. Fortunately, the vision loss isn't significant in most. |
bbf13b0d17bf39e6aaf82dbdd48dbfaa | Who gets type 2 diabetes? | Anyone can get type 2 diabetes. However, those at highest risk for the disease are those who are obese or overweight, people with family members who have type 2 diabetes and people who have metabolic syndrome (a cluster of problems that include high cholesterol, high triglycerides, low good ' HDL' cholesterol and a high bad ' LDL' cholesterol, and high blood pressure). In addition, older people are more susceptible to developing the disease since aging makes the body less tolerant of sugars. |
1afc560e9336c479fbef666adefadb85 | What is the difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes? | Unlike people with type 1 diabetes, people with type 2 diabetes produce insulin; however, the insulin their pancreas secretes is either not enough or the body is unable to recognize the insulin and use it properly. This is called insulin resistance. When there isn't enough insulin or the insulin is not used as it should be, sugar (glucose) can't get into the body's cells to be used for fuel. When sugar builds up in the blood instead of going into cells, the body's cells are not able to function properly. |
49eeb80a71d54bdca1049d8fc3afff3d | How is poor blood circulation and nerve damage related to type 2 diabetes? | Poor blood circulation and nerve damage. Damage to nerves and hardening of the arteries leads to decreased sensation and poor blood circulation in the feet. This can lead to increased infections and an increased risk of ulcers which heal poorly and can in turn significantly raises the risk of amputation. Damage to nerves may also lead to digestive problems, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. |
979409973800b05a163fbfff78846055 | How is type 2 diabetes diagnosed? | If your health care provider suspects type 2 diabetes, he or she will first check for abnormalities in your blood (high blood sugar levels). In addition, he or she may look for sugar or ketone bodies in your urine. Tests used to diagnose type 2 diabetes include a fasting plasma glucose test or a casual plasma glucose test. |
741ac60a0ed6adb4f1533b4e7bf3d0bb | What problems are associated with the build up of sugar in blood? | Other problems associated with the build up of sugar in the blood include: Dehydration. The build up of sugar in the blood can cause an increase in urination (to try to clear the sugar from the body). When the kidneys lose the sugar through the urine, a large amount of water is also lost, causing dehydration. Hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma . When a person with type 2 diabetes becomes severely dehydrated and is not able to drink enough fluids to make up for the fluid losses, they may develop this life-threatening complication. Damage to the body. Over time, high sugar levels in the blood may damage the nerves and small blood vessels of the eyes, kidneys, and heart and predispose a person to atherosclerosis (hardening) of the large arteries that can cause heart attack and stroke. |
588e0ce38679be156d66a44639757070 | How is kidney damage related to type 2 diabetes? | The risk of kidney disease increases over time, meaning the longer you have diabetes the greater your risk. This complication carries significant risk of serious illness -- such as kidney failure and heart disease. |
32ea1bd0ea898e081a1fe089a7d14e0b | How is psoriasis treated if you have liver disease? | Some drugs that treat psoriasis can be hard on your liver. Methotrexate can cause scarring, but that usually goes away when you stop taking it. If you have liver disease like cirrhosis or hepatitis or if you drink heavily, you should avoid methotrexate. Acitretin is also not recommended for people with serious liver disease. |
ac2422e11fe03e26134576693b1022a8 | How is psoriasis treated if you have heart disease? | Treating it can lower your risk, but some medications can hurt more than they help. Both cyclosporine and acitretin ( Soriatane) can raise your cholesterol levels. Cyclosporine can also raise your blood pressure. People with congestive heart failure shouldn't take certain biologics, including etanercept ( Enbrel), adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-adbm ( Cyltezo) or adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), both biosimilars, and certolizumab ( Cimzia), infliximab ( Remicade), infliximab-abda ( Renflexis) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), biosimilar to Remicade. Psoriasis can make you more likely to get type 2 diabetes, especially if your skin disease is serious. |
2360f65f0acb8dd45f698e606630ea4d | How is psoriasis treated if you have diabetes? | Psoriasis can make you more likely to get type 2 diabetes, especially if your skin disease is serious. There's some evidence that taking biologic drugs for psoriasis may help your body respond to insulin. And certain drugs that treat diabetes -- thiazolidinedione ( Actos, Avandia) and GLP-1 receptor agonists ( Trulicity, Victoza) -- may also help your psoriasis. But steroids can raise your blood sugar and even lead to type 2 diabetes if you take them for a long time. People with psoriatic arthritis sometimes get steroid injections to ease painful swollen joints, but be careful about that if you have diabetes or are at risk for it. In some cases, topical steroid medicine also may cause blood sugar problems. Follow your doctor's instructions about how much to use and for how long. |
c4309ed16398628ba74c9d54a019be7f | How does the cabbage soup diet affect certain conditions? | Because it includes so few carbs, this diet could wreak havoc with any diabetes treatment plan. Salt is not addressed on the plan, so if you've been told to cut back on the sodium, you'll have to hold back on using the salt shaker and bouillon when making the soup or cooking your food. Since you'll likely regain any weight that you lose, the diet won't have a lasting positive impact on heart disease, cholesterol, or high blood pressure. |
4b52aff17a0103be6a52fb6d3e3700ad | How effective is the cabbage soup diet? | This is strictly a lose-weight quick scheme. You'll likely get less than 1,000 calories a day on the limited menu. That's far fewer than the 2,000 daily calories recommended for most adults. Since you're getting so few calories, the pounds come off quickly, but mostly you'll lose water weight. And chances are, you'll gain it all back as soon as you start eating a normal diet again. Health experts don't recommend following very low-calorie diets unless you're under a doctor's care. A better bet is to aim to lose 1 to 2 pounds each week on a healthy, well-balanced diet. |
c6b25cdb7b628c1a98761b5619c7bb3d | How much does the cabbage soup diet cost? | Cost: The only cost is for the ingredients, which you buy yourself. Some websites promoting the diet say you should take a supplement to make up for the nutrients you'll be missing from food. |
2b9ad1f81269fb136c5ae962b86cd54c | What is childbirth like if you have HPV? | The risk of HPV transmission to the baby during childbirth is very low. Even if babies do get the HPV virus, their bodies usually clear the virus on their own. Most of the time, a baby born to a woman with genital warts does not have HPV-related complications. In very rare cases, a baby born to a woman who has genital warts will develop warts in the throat. This serious condition is called respiratory papillomatosis and requires frequent laser surgery to prevent the warts from blocking the baby's breathing passages. And even if the mother has a type of HPV virus that has caused cervical cancer, the baby can be delivered safely. |
ce2f8c0f2ee65f74ecd725b51b33b2ef | How can you manage HPV after childbirth? | If a Pap test was abnormal during pregnancy, the doctor will likely do another Pap test a few weeks after childbirth. Sometimes, the cervical cell changes go away after childbirth and no treatment is needed. Sometimes, genital warts also go away. If not, the doctor may recommend treatment after childbirth. |
d29e027f8e4a0de67e2bb072f33b6c8c | How is a colonoscopy used to diagnose blood in stool? | A procedure similar to an EGD except that the scope is inserted through the rectum to view the colon. As with an EGD, colonoscopy can be used to collect tissue samples to biopsy. |
c88a6ba30f219ae8ae862aa0f40fd143 | How is a barium X-ray used to diagnose blood in stool? | A procedure that uses a contrast material called barium to make the digestive tract show up on an X-ray. The barium may either be swallowed or inserted into the rectum. |
b28d0425b21bdbbbe37e2a6bab9eb0eb | How can colitis cause blood in the stool? | Inflammation of the colon. Among the more common causes are infections or inflammatory bowel disease. |
e12637752f783e244072aaacaf3e1816 | How is a nasogastric lavage used to diagnose blood in stool? | A test that may tell your doctor whether bleeding is in the upper or lower digestive tract. The procedure involves removing the contents of the stomach through a tube inserted into the stomach through the nose. If the stomach does not contain evidence of blood, the bleeding may have stopped or is more likely in the lower digestive tract. |
90318948450478e6c07ca6c7c0ffa515 | How is blood in stool diagnosed? | It is important to have a doctor evaluate any bleeding in the stool. Any details you can give about the bleeding will help your doctor locate the site of bleeding. For example, a black, tarry stool is likely an ulcer or other problem in the upper part of the digestive tract. Bright red blood or maroon-colored stools usually indicate a problem in the lower part of the digestive tract such as hemorrhoids or diverticulitis. |
0dc31df3232dceb9b4b33b1a5d917f9b | How can an anal fissure cause blood in the stool? | A small cut or tear in the tissue lining the anus similar to the cracks that occur in chapped lips or a paper cut. Fissures are often caused by passing a large, hard stool and can be painful. |
a864d91ece9214a5cb6a4e1ddb93ad70 | How can esophageal problems cause blood in the stool? | Varicose veins of the esophagus or tears in the esophagus can lead to severe blood loss. |
8e3116e7c4b6fd3327f67817ffcc1162 | How does biology explain the overlap between depression and chronic pain? | Depression and chronic pain share some of the same neurotransmitters -- the chemical messengers traveling between nerves. They also share some of the same nerve pathways. In people who are biologically vulnerable to clinical depression, losses (such as a job, or sense of respect as a functional person, or of sexual relations) can contribute to the development of depression. Once depression sets in, it magnifies the pain that is already there. " |
51838f38968658915af8b32c8f50fd0a | Why is it important to treat both chronic pain and depression in a person affected? | Chronic pain and depression can affect a person's entire life. Consequently, an ideal treatment approach addresses all the areas of one's life affected by chronic pain and depression. Because of the connection between chronic pain and depression, it makes sense that their treatments overlap. |
b00600d4ff203c48f2160538cc5c8d92 | Why does depression usually go untreated in people with chronic pain? | Because depression in patients with chronic pain frequently goes undiagnosed, it often goes untreated. Pain symptoms and complaints take center stage on most doctors' visits. The result is depression, along with sleep disturbances, loss of appetite, lack of energy, and decreased physical activity -- all of which may make pain much worse. " |
7f7c6dbcafa1d55b901625325a1985c0 | When should I call my doctor about a sore throat? | You may also have: Sneezing and coughing Hoarseness Runny nose Mild fever General fatigue Swollen glands in the neck Belly pain Rash You also have a fever higher than 101 degrees F without other cold symptoms. This could mean you have strep throat. It's a bacterial infection that needs to get treated. You also have flu-like symptoms that don't get better after a few days. This could be infectious mononucleosis or other viral infections. Your child or teen has flu-like symptoms. Influenza can also lead to problems if you're pregnant, extremely obese, or have an ongoing illness such as COPD, asthma, or diabetes. Extreme obesity with a BMI of 40 or greater is a risk factor for flu complications. You've got any pain or hoarseness that lasts longer than 2 weeks. There's a chance that this could be a warning sign of throat cancer or oral cancer if you have other risk factors for cancer such as smoking. Your sore throat lingers for more than a week and you also have postnasal drip, sneezing, and itchy eyes. You might have allergies. Your sore throat comes with drooling, or you have trouble swallowing or breathing. This might mean your epiglottis, the structure that overhangs the opening to your throat, is inflamed. You could also have an abscess in the back of your throat. You need to get treated ASAP for these two rare conditions. You have a sore throat and pain that moves to your ear. This may be a sign of an ear infection or a more serious problem. |
852f5e16fb9839de1920bfd2074f9e1b | I have seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Should I increase the dose of my antidepressant? | An increase in medication may help, but consult your doctor about it. Don't increase the dose on your own; instead ask your doctor to evaluate your condition and tell you if you need more medication, or perhaps a different antidepressant. |
48b3927bb393806d18172e683b3d879e | What are symptoms of seasonal affective disorder (SAD), and who tends to get it? | They found this tendency to have seasonal mood and behavior changes occurs in different degrees, sometimes with mild changes and other times severe mood shifts. Symptoms of SAD can include: Sleeping too much Experiencing fatigue in the daytime Gaining weight Having decreased interest in social activities and sex SAD is more common for residents in northern latitudes. It's less likely in Florida, for instance, than in New Hampshire. |
f1dde4958710be27f657e28c7e9e402f | Is smoking the only cause of lung cancer? | Smoking isn't the only cause of lung cancer. If you work with cancer-causing chemicals, follow all the safety rules to protect yourself. |
cfc51d6c50b10efaf8d0572f459854a9 | What health history affects your risk for uveitis? | If you've had trauma to your eye or surgery on it, you may be more likely to get uveitis. You're also at greater risk if you have: AIDS Ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis Lupus Multiple sclerosis Psoriasis Rheumatoid arthritis Shingles Tuberculosis Ulcerative colitis Your doctor may: Put special drops in your eyes to make your pupils bigger (they may say âdilateâ). |
7d196266dc15eba3fc1ff4bdc08f7e10 | What happens in an eye pressure check for uveitis? | Ask you to use your eyes to follow an object that moves up and down, left and right, without turning your head Have you read an eye chart Test your peripheral (side) vision Your doctor may use special tools to check that the pressure within your eye is healthy and that fluids are able to drain out of your eyes well. You may hear them call it a âtonometry test.â Eyes with uveitis become inflamed. |
5a1e8efe11246432b02832c2661725f8 | How is a special dye used to treat uveitis? | They might want to look at the blood vessels in your uvea, since they may be inflamed. Your doctor may inject you with a special dye that glows green in fluorescent light. The dye goes into a vein in your arm. Once it reaches your eye, the doctor can take a picture of your lit-up blood vessels. If they're damaged or inflamed, your doctor will see it. |
dea009cc8ec2b71b3a17f49c88771d3b | What other tests are used to treat uveitis? | In some cases, your doctor may order tests like an MRI, CT scan, X-ray, or even a skin test to find the cause of your uveitis. If these tests find that another disease is causing it, your eye doctor should send you to a specialist for a follow-up. |
062f2ff075f9f4b9516c17c9c8a20e98 | Are premature babies at risk for eye problems? | Complications: Children who've had ROP are more likely to get other problems later on: Myopia (nearsightedness) Strabismus (misalignment of the eyes) Amblyopia (lazy eye) Glaucoma Retinal detachment Your child will need regular eye exams by a specialist as often as he recommends. |
b68d1aeb399a526b692a42e79f6e4897 | What vision problems could children with retinopathy of prematurity have? | Complications: Children who've had ROP are more likely to get other problems later on: Myopia (nearsightedness) Strabismus (misalignment of the eyes) Amblyopia (lazy eye) Glaucoma Retinal detachment Your child will need regular eye exams by a specialist as often as he recommends. If the doctor catches them early on, he can treat most of these conditions without any vision loss. |
9f260e3fee86415b8cfdf6fa8e58d77b | How is retinopathy of prematurity treated? | Medications placed inside the eye. Studies are ongoing to see if the medications that treat adult age-related macular degeneration can be used. Early treatment can help preserve central vision, which lets your child see straight ahead, read, see colors, and drive. Some of these procedures can lead to a loss of side vision. |
ea49e4771a5971ae11e211cfafaf0464 | What vision problems could babies with strabismus have? | Complications: Because the eyes focus in two different areas, the brain receives two different images. To make up for this, your baby's brain ignores the image from the crossed eye and processes only the image from the stronger eye. This can affect her depth perception. It can also lead to amblyopia, or lazy eye. This happens when the crossed eye doesn't develop good eyesight or even loses vision. About one-third of children with strabismus get amblyopia. |
084bae3e8505e8e8260d103ef79eb396 | When should you see your doctor about brain tumors? | Other symptoms related to bone tumors may include: Fevers Night sweats Swelling around a bone Limping If you think you might have a bone tumor, see your doctor right way. Your doctor will ask you questions about your symptoms and medical history and do a physical exam. You may need blood and imaging tests. To confirm a diagnosis, your doctor may remove tissue with a needle or through a cut and have it examined under a microscope for signs of cancer. This is called a biopsy. |
4950841d2384008e4dc303a00c94c2b3 | What are the most common type of bone cancer? | These are some of the most common types of primary bone cancer: Osteosarcoma is most common around the knee and upper arm. |
a934bf95432970a8c3915f316faf65bc | What are the symptoms of bone tumors? | You may have no symptoms of a bone tumor, whether it's cancer or not. This is common. Your doctor may find a tumor when looking at an X-ray of another problem, such as a sprain. But symptoms may include pain that: Is in the area of the tumor Is dull or achy May get worse with activity Wakes you at night Trauma does not cause a bone tumor, but a bone that is weakened by a tumor may break more easily. This can cause severe pain. Other symptoms related to bone tumors may include: Fevers Night sweats Swelling around a bone Limping If you think you might have a bone tumor, see your doctor right way. |
6894439b815bf2d7731614074100d56c | How are benign bone tumors treated? | Benign tumors are watched or may be treated with medication. Your doctor may remove benign tumors that are more likely to spread or become cancer. In some cases, tumors come back, even after treatment. |
c5e5da9622c2e083e62dbffd17bae1ed | Is multiple myeloma a primary bone cancer? | Although almost always found in bone, multiple myelomais not a primary bone cancer. It is a bone marrow cancer. Bone marrow is the soft tissue inside bones. |
86cc11b4ed28c06c29232301078e610c | Which cancers most commonly spread to the bone? | Cancers that commonly spread to bone include: Breast cancer Prostate cancer Lung cancer Primary bone cancer, or bone sarcoma, is a cancerous tumor that starts in the bone. |
13b248f7cbd165100ba01530f5a63667 | How is radiation therapy used to treat bone cancer? | Chemotherapy kills tumor cells with cancer drugs. Chemotherapy may be given before surgery, after surgery, or for metastatic disease. |
d00b5d9b5b8185d837b255d7a096f366 | How do you treat a poison ivy rash? | Use a cold compress, calamine lotion, non-prescription hydrocortisone cream, or an antihistamine to ease itching. Call your doctor if the rash is near your eyes or covers a large part of your body. Get emergency medical help or call 911 if you have a severe reaction. |
15f20b627ef8c9e1b41127341a09702f | What fears do people with social anxiety disorder have? | But in general, it's an overwhelming fear of: Being judged by others in social situations Being embarrassed or humiliated -- and showing it by blushing, sweating, or shaking Accidentally offending someone Being the center of attention Again, the experience may be different for everyone, but if you have social anxiety and you're in a stressful situation, you might have physical symptoms like: Rapid heartbeat Muscle tension Dizziness and lightheadedness Stomach trouble and diarrhea Inability to catch breath â Out-of-bodyâ sensation You may start having symptoms and getting anxious immediately before an event, or you might spend weeks worrying about it. |
e5526bef4d894d30ac055ae49060b944 | When does social anxiety occur? | Anyone with social anxiety disorder can experience it in different ways. But here are some common situations that people tend to have trouble with: Talking to strangers Speaking in public Dating Making eye contact Entering rooms Using public restrooms Going to parties Eating in front of other people Going to school or work Starting conversations Some of these situations might not cause a problem for you. For example, giving a speech may be easy, but going to a party might be a nightmare. Or you could be great at one-on-one conversations but not at stepping into a crowded classroom. |
1ba92f0ca295fb83c1f2ec97dbb05192 | What does social anxiety disorder feel like? | But in general, it's an overwhelming fear of: Being judged by others in social situations Being embarrassed or humiliated -- and showing it by blushing, sweating, or shaking Accidentally offending someone Being the center of attention Again, the experience may be different for everyone, but if you have social anxiety and you're in a stressful situation, you might have physical symptoms like: Rapid heartbeat Muscle tension Dizziness and lightheadedness Stomach trouble and diarrhea Inability to catch breath â Out-of-bodyâ sensation You may start having symptoms and getting anxious immediately before an event, or you might spend weeks worrying about it. Afterward, you could spend a lot of time and mental energy worrying about how you acted. |
7ca80ae6d9f80cba78cf485c952a96eb | How does social anxiety disorder affect my life? | Social anxiety disorder prevents you from living your life. You'll avoid situations that most people consider ânormal.â You might even have a hard time understanding how others can handle them so easily. When you avoid all or most social situations, it affects your personal relationships. It can also lead to: Low self-esteem Negative thoughts Depression Sensitivity to criticism Poor social skills that don't improve |
99a49a29a63843fb1460f6204cadb9b3 | How does having a cold affect you if you have diabetes? | It makes it harder for you to ward off a cold virus. Also, when you get sick, it adds extra stress to your body. This can affect your blood sugar levels, so it's important to take steps to keep them in a good range. |
39f87e3c8af29d6a85af6f758aba163d | When should you call your doctor if you have a cold with another medical condition? | Talk to your doctor before you get sick so you can make an action plan for a cold. It can lay out what to do if: Your cold symptoms get worse after 3 to 4 days. You get nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, high fever, shaking, chills, or coughing with thick, yellow-green mucus. |
cc031ee088c8d7b24ce5b8728a1345e5 | Should I take supplements if I have ulcerative colitis? | If your doctor has recommended a low-fiber diet, you may miss out on the vitamins and minerals that are naturally in many high-fiber foods. Ask your doctor or dietitian if you should take a supplement. |
b3c62144d4bff3d22fdf623faae7fb25 | Why is malnutrition not likely with ulcerative colitis (UC)? | Your small intestine is where you absorb vitamins, minerals, and proteins. And UC usually doesn't affect that part of your body. |
c97e58daed20947d901a0a82509334d7 | How can keeping a food diary help me manage my ulcerative colitis? | This should include a variety of foods: Lean meat, fish, and poultry Low-fat dairy products Bread, cereal, and whole grains Fruits and vegetables Healthy fats such as vegetable oils Keep a food diary to help you figure out which foods cause problems for you and whether or not you're getting enough nutrients. |
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