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089edf7e011e6904c73cec6656325d80 | Can dogs get sprains or strains? | The words sound alike, but they mean different things. Strains injure tendons that link muscles and bones. This can happen if your dog stretches too far, too much, or too often. Athletic dogs get strains, but this injury also can happen when a dog slips, falls, or jumps during normal play. In dogs, strains are common in the hips and thighs. Sprains harm the ligaments that connect bones, which causes joint damage. Sprains can happen to hunting dogs who jump hurdles, as well as to the average dog who may hurt himself taking a hard landing off the couch, or even by something as simple as stepping in a hole. The wrist and knee are common joints for dogs to sprain. One of the most serious injuries is a torn cranial cruciate ligament ( CCL), which connects the bones of the knee. |
b84a75be7594a475c3b970fa814000a4 | How do you know your dog has a strain or sprain? | The first warning sign of strains or sprains may be that your dog starts to limp or is suddenly lame, meaning he can’t use his leg. If this lasts more than a day or so, or if it happens again and again, it’s time for a visit to the vet. |
a951a467059f823b74adccf19a8d5529 | What happens during permanent makeup application? | The technician will then use a sterile surgical pen to sketch the area to be tattooed and then put an anesthetic gel on your skin. Using a hollow, vibrating needle, the technician will apply the pigment into the top layer of the skin. Each time the needle penetrates the skin, a droplet of pigment is released into the hole the needle makes. You will feel a slight stinging. |
587e673bfb3b1754bb10a54c37fe0669 | How is permanent makeup done? | The process is just like getting a tattoo. The person applying permanent makeup uses a needle that penetrates your skin and releases pigment. Proper sterilization, techniques, and licensing are key. |
e7b52646f73e481df768da33ef268f59 | What happens during a viral culture test for herpes? | For this test, your doctor scrapes or swabs one of your sores to take a sample. A lab then checks the sample for the herpes virus. It can take up to 7 days to get your results. This test is best used within 48 hours of when you first see symptoms. After that time, the level of herpes virus starts to drop. That means there's a higher chance the test could say you don't have herpes when you really do. |
d3ef4d913d09cf564be8d435c38de8ca | How can diabetes cause infections to develop quickly? | Diabetes can slow down your body's ability to fight infection. The high sugar levels in your blood and tissues allow bacteria to grow and help infections develop more quickly. Common sites for these problems are your bladder, kidneys, vagina, gums, feet, and skin. Early treatment can prevent more serious issues later on. |
a8163b0ca140cff09316daf6fded7f46 | If I have an infections caused by diabetes, what symptoms should I tell my doctor about? | Most infections in people with diabetes can be treated. But you have to be able to spot the symptoms. |
1e9c84d351063d1bd35d71e0a7da508e | What are symptoms of infections in people with diabetes? | But you have to be able to spot the symptoms. Tell your doctor immediately if you have any of the following: Fever over 101 FSweating or chills Skin rash Pain, tenderness, redness, or swelling Wound or cut that won't heal Red, warm, or draining sore Sore throat, scratchy throat, or pain when you swallow Sinus drainage, nasal congestion, headaches, or tenderness along upper cheekbones Dry or moist cough that lasts more than 2 days White patches in your mouth or on your tongue Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea Flu-like symptoms (chills, aches, headache, or fatigue) or generally feeling "lousy" Vaginal itching Painful or frequent peeing or a constant urge to go Bloody, cloudy, or foul-smelling pee |
41d0334ad6328ae5d12f21dc0155c4b1 | How can how I sit make chewing and swallowing easier if I have Parkinson's disease? | The way you sit, the foods you eat, and how you eat can affect your ability to swallow. To use your posture to make chewing and swallowing easier, you can: Sit upright at a 90-degree angle. Tilt your head slightly forward. Stay seated or standing for 15-20 minutes after you eat a meal. |
0f9e10b79471277cacc058ea5f87f0ad | How should I change how I eat to make swallowing easier? | When you eat: Lessen distractions. Stay focused on eating and drinking. Don't talk with food in your mouth. Eat slowly. Cut your food into small pieces, and chew it thoroughly. Don't try to eat more than 1/2 teaspoon at a time. Keep in mind that you may need to swallow two or three times per bite or sip. If food or liquid catches in your throat, cough gently or clear your throat, and swallow again before you take a breath. Do it over, if you need to. Concentrate on swallowing frequently. |
6e6f5d7b54740fafdad6e94ad715a2be | How can I make eating easier if chewing is difficult and tiring? | If chewing is difficult or tiring: Cut back on or stop eating foods you have to chew, and eat more soft things. Puree your food in a blender. If thin liquids make you cough, thicken them with a liquid thickener. ( Your speech pathologist can recommend one.) You can also use thicker liquids instead of thin ones, like nectars instead of juices and cream soups instead of plain broths. |
8f1727e39bf1ee0829ea6e86605b80de | How can you take medicine for Parkinson's disease if swallowing is difficult? | But crushing some drugs, like Sinemet CR, can affect how the drugs work. Ask your pharmacist which meds you can crush and which you can get as a liquid. |
ee886d8b893c025086712742a7e5d5a8 | How is type 2 diabetes treated? | People with type 1 diabetes produce no insulin and must use insulin injections to control their blood sugar. |
d0a25d7ff8633a350e80ec58eb210b03 | What are symptoms of gestational diabetes? | Most often, there are no symptoms or a very gradual development of the above symptoms. Other symptoms may include: Slow-healing sores or cuts Itching of the skin (usually in the vaginal or groin area) Yeast infections Recent weight gain Numbness or tingling of the hands and feet Impotence or erectile dysfunction With gestational diabetes, there are often no symptoms. If you do have symptoms, they might include: Increased thirst Increased urination Increased hunger Blurred vision Pregnancy causes most women to have to urinate more often and to feel hungrier, so having these symptoms does not always mean that you have gestational diabetes. But it is important to get tested, because high blood sugar can cause problems for both you and your baby. |
1993f43e7d8566a8257a9fe16a2947f5 | Who is at risk for gestational diabetes? | However, women who have had gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. |
1871208ed73bf759d1508321db312c6e | How common is type 2 diabetes? | Approximately 30.3 million people in the U. S. have diabetes, and the great majority of them have type 2 diabetes. While most of these cases can be prevented, it remains for adults the leading cause of diabetes-related complications such as blindness, non-traumatic amputations, and chronic kidney failure. Type 2 diabetes usually occurs in people over age 40 who are overweight, but it can occur in people who are not overweight. In the past, it was referred to as "adult-onset diabetes," but now it has started to appear more often in children because of the rise in obesity in young people. |
6ff0b0463d7d3b58dbe0d980f52e9641 | How common is prediabetes? | In the U. S., 84.1 million adults have blood sugar levels that are higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. This is known as prediabetes, or impaired glucose tolerance. While people with prediabetes usually have no symptoms, it's almost always present before a person develops type 2 diabetes. However, complications normally associated with diabetes, such as heart disease, can begin to develop even when a person has only pre-diabetes. |
0aab31b913c312ab69a77913dd479b29 | What is a female condom? | It goes inside your body during sex. Flexible rings at both ends hold it in place. The condom lines the walls of your vagina and collects semen and other fluids. |
817255bd9dad617bb723f3c43feed2a5 | How can biologic response modifiers (biologics) help with treating arthritis? | Approved to treat certain forms of inflammatory arthritis such as psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis, biologic response modifiers (biologics) work by altering the function of the immune system that attacks the joints. These drugs must be administered by intravenous (by vein) infusion or by an injection, and they are more expensive than other arthritis drugs. |
fe2c0d174d623cef662861132090d59e | How do DMARDs help treat arthritis? | These drugs are often able to alter the course of some forms of inflammatory arthritis -- diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis -- that can destroy the joints. Often these drugs are the first ones used for these diseases. DMARDs work by interfering with or suppressing the immune system that attacks the joints in people with certain forms of inflammatory arthritis. Aggressive treatment of arthritis often involves using one or more DMARDs. |
a5eeb249598c92c55edc701fe62801c3 | How can hyaluronan injections help with treating knee osteoarthritis? | There are several versions of hyaluronan injections, also called viscosupplementation, that are used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee. They are injected directly into the joint. Some studies have shown some benefit for reducing pain for periods of up to six months, but others have shown more limited results. |
1b6ae97f9f6e377d75a13437dd0097bb | How can medicines help treat gout? | DMARDs work by interfering with or suppressing the immune system that attacks the joints in people with certain forms of inflammatory arthritis. |
1ca14ad1f90e09ec80af400915ffda1e | When are topical pain relievers helpful for arthritis? | Your doctor can help you choose what drugs are best for your particular disease. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } These topical drugs can help provide pain relief for people with arthritis that is in just a few joints, such as a hand, or for people whose pain isn't severe. |
a86f04dc26221c4c49399e3ec392e1d5 | How can nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers (NSAIDs) help with treating arthritis? | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs are available both over-the-counter and by prescription. Almost everyone with arthritis has taken or is taking one of these drugs. Prescription doses can help curb joint inflammation. |
b7650dc9f7840ecdbec076ece7f28fb5 | How soon will I notice the benefits of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) when treating arthritis? | It also often takes weeks for you to notice the benefits of taking a DMARD. Therefore, they are often combined with a faster-working drug such as an NSAID, another painkiller, or steroids to help relieve some arthritis symptoms. |
79d3e1005b3006eb25b2e2b790813fd3 | What are nonsurgical treatments for rectal cancer? | Other nonsurgical treatments include giving chemotherapy directly into the liver using radioactive isotopes (radioembolization) or cutting off the blood supply to the tumor in the liver (embolization). Often, doctors give chemotherapy directly into the liver along with embolization. You may hear this called chemoembolization. |
cd956031e1c2f9e60500ba82a5547e38 | What are symptoms of mild altitude sickness or acute mountain sickness? | Mild altitude sickness or acute mountain sickness: Symptoms may include: Fatigue Headache Loss of appetite Nausea Sleep problems Swelling of arms and legs Vomiting Weakness Severe altitude sickness, high-altitude pulmonary edema ( HAPE) or high-altitude cerebral edema ( HACE): Symptoms may also include: Shortness of breath at rest, fast heart beat, dry cough, pink frothy phlegm or sputum, or crackling sound in lungs ( HAPE) Severe headache, altered vision, disorientation, hallucinations, seizures, and coma ( HACE) For mild acute mountain sickness, the person may be able to stay at current altitude to see if his or her body adjusts. |
3e0ded638348a3b9ca6639301085f426 | How can I treat mountain sickness? | If symptoms don't get better in 24 to 48 hours or if they get worse, the person should go down to a lower altitude and seek immediate medical care. For severe symptoms, the person should immediately be taken down 1,500 to 2,000 feet with as little exertion as possible. Keep going down until symptoms go away. Get medical help right away as waiting could cause serious problems or even death. Even if symptoms are mild, the person should not go any higher in altitude until symptoms are completely gone. |
b0479237679613d47551f2e607794dcb | When should I see a health care provider about altitude or mountain sickness? | If mild symptoms persist after descent, call a health care provider. For severe symptoms, the person should see a doctor as soon as possible, even if symptoms go away after descent. |
eef5a3f4b96e40f76bf5a8a871e7c1fb | How can I treat the symptoms of altitude or mountain sickness? | Give oxygen, if available. Keep the person warm and have him or her rest. Give plenty of liquids. Give acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) for headache. Avoid alcohol and sleeping medications. |
9a34d9e1390cd8a7f63ee047371fabd9 | Why are blood tests for epilepsy performed? | In the case of epilepsy, blood tests such as a CBC and chemistry panel help your doctor assess your overall health and identify conditions such as infections, anemia, or diabetes that may be triggering the seizures. Blood tests may also help identify conditions such as kidney or liver damage that may affect your treatment and to monitor for the possible occurrence of medication-induced side effects. |
9d5c03372a4a91de7dc00de83fd767d6 | How can a chemistry panel help in the diagnosis of epilepsy? | This test includes an evaluation of sodium, potassium, and blood sugar levels. Kidney and liver function tests are also often included, in what is known as a complete metabolic panel. This test will help your doctor identify conditions such as electrolyte (such as sodium) imbalances, kidney or liver damage, and diabetes, which may either be causing your seizures or may affect the choice of the appropriate anticonvulsant medications prescribed for you (including the doses needed). Your doctor may decide to run various other blood tests, including blood levels of medications you may be taking for seizure control. |
506b65d30f30bbf477e17b092c2bdba2 | What does a complete blood count (CBC) do for epilepsy? | The CBC measures (among other things): The number of red blood cells (which carry oxygen from the lungs throughout the body) The number of white blood cells (which fight infection) Platelets (which help the blood clot in case of a injury or bleeding) Hemoglobin (the substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen) Hematocrit (the percentage of blood that is made up of red blood cells) Mean corpuscular volume (size of the red blood cells) Another important blood test is known as a chemistry panel. |
810413537ca92c0ac76b7cc0d26e5171 | What conditions do people believe oolong tea can help? | Some people drink oolong tea because of a belief that it helps with other conditions, such as: Heart disease Hyperlipidemia Osteoporosis Dermatitis Atherosclerosis High blood pressure Tooth decay But studies done in these areas have been inconsistent and not conclusive. |
409ac0ee0d0032093575c5f84e60da07 | How can you raise your blood sugar level if you have low blood sugar (hyperglycemia)? | Give the person a high-sugar food such as: ½ cup fruit juice ½ cup regular (non diet) soda pop 3 glucose tablets Then follow with a more substantial food like a sandwich that offers protein, fat, and complex carbohydrates. If non-diabetic hypoglycemia is recurrent, see a health care provider. |
e4f9da04f6382c376ffc32837974815f | When should I call 911 for low blood sugar? | A person who has low blood sugar not related to diabetes loses consciousness. |
df97e16187dd4504cbcb3a21d4973165 | Is there a medical difference between fatigue and tiredness? | Tiredness happens to everyone -- it is an expected feeling after certain activities or at the end of the day. Usually you know why you are tired and a good night's sleep solves the problem. Fatigue is a daily lack of energy; unusual or excessive whole-body tiredness not relieved by sleep. |
67e99e89e8c6ade416cf82625ab149ec | How can I be alert to my personal warnings signs of fatigue from multiple sclerosis? | Fatigue is a daily lack of energy; unusual or excessive whole-body tiredness not relieved by sleep. |
687752169b02f64a1a61ee5a959be698 | What can I do about multiple sclerosis and fatigue? | The best way to combat fatigue related to your MS is to treat the underlying medical cause. Unfortunately, the exact cause of MS-related fatigue is often unknown, or there may be multiple causes. |
fea272830441ebd9283e3a5689684901 | Should I schedule rest to help deal with fatigue from multiple sclerosis? | Schedule rest. |
2d2c16127caa2b6618430f978831406f | Should I decrease physical activity in order to deal with fatigue from multiple sclerosis? | Decreased physical activity, which may be the result of illness or of treatment, can lead to tiredness and lack of energy. Scientists have found that even healthy athletes forced to spend extended periods in bed or sitting in chairs develop feelings of anxiety, depression, weakness, fatigue, and nausea. Regular, moderate exercise can decrease these feelings, help you stay active, and increase your energy. |
5ddeee7391e034c92077637d29ddf3c0 | How can I limit work that requires reaching over your head in order to help fatigue from muscle sclerosis? | Limit work that requires reaching over your head. For example, use long-handled tools, store items lower, and delegate activities whenever possible. |
8cffa6c7e8126f48f88321454fad2f89 | How should I practice proper body mechanics to help deal with multiple sclerosis? | When sitting, use a chair with good back support. Sit up with your back straight and your shoulders back. Adjust the level of your work. Work without bending over. When bending to lift something, bend your knees and use your leg muscles to lift, not your back. Do not bend forward at the waist with your knees straight. Also, try carrying several small loads instead of one large one, or use a cart. |
9e454d15a4aa968b1e3b4aa467f585f0 | How can I learn how to manage stress to deal with fatigue from multiple sclerosis? | Here are tips to help keep stress in check: Adjust your expectations. For example, if you have a list of 10 things you want to accomplish today, pare it down to two and leave the rest for other days. A sense of accomplishment goes a long way to reducing stress. Help others understand and support you. Family and friends can be helpful if they can "put themselves in your shoes" and understand what fatigue means to you. Support groups can be a source of comfort as well. Other people with MS understand what you are going through. Relaxation techniques. Audiotapes that teach deep breathing or visualization can help reduce stress. Participate in activities that divert your attention away from fatigue. For example, activities such as knitting, reading, or listening to music require little physical energy but require attention. If your stress seems out of control, talk to your doctor. They are there to help. |
519f10c2945d9a4d1e068e4f4bab8787 | What is the difference between tiredness and fatigue? | Tiredness happens to everyone -- it is an expected feeling after certain activities or at the end of the day. Usually you know why you are tired and a good night's sleep solves the problem. Fatigue is a daily lack of energy; unusual or excessive whole-body tiredness not relieved by sleep. |
57d15de3684cb50ba022c98b0b3e0e92 | When should I tell my doctor about my fatigue? | Although fatigue is a common and often expected symptom of MS, you should feel free to mention your concerns to your doctors. There are times when fatigue may be a clue to some other underlying medical problem. Other times, there may be medical interventions that can prevent fatigue. |
a49d86861ce22ffb43d7be368f14c555 | How can I plan ahead and organize my work to help treat my fatigue from multiple sclerosis? | Plan ahead and organize your work. For example, change storage of items to reduce trips or reaching, delegate tasks when needed, and combine activities and simplify details. |
23e5193fdefdf0e57c26326744eb9fe9 | When should I tell my doctor about my fatigue from multiple sclerosis? | Although fatigue is a common and often expected symptom of MS, you should feel free to mention your concerns to your doctors. There are times when fatigue may be a clue to some other underlying medical problem. Other times, there may be medical interventions that can prevent fatigue. |
554f730f584b9be5b77502649fa83781 | What conditions are caused by syphilis? | It's easily treated with antibiotics. If you have syphilis and don't get treated, the infection can lead to a number of serious -- even life-threatening -- conditions. They develop over many years and may include: Heart disease Nervous system disorders Mental disorders Blindness Aortic aneurysms If you have syphilis and are pregnant, you can pass it on to your unborn child. |
b7e44c6fee9e7999fa72980042ec67ea | Can having syphilis raise your chances of getting the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? | That's because syphilis sores can be open, making it easy for HIV to get into your body while you're having sex. |
194a8819e0114123935d3645edfeb7ff | What are gummas, and how are they related to syphilis? | These are small bumps of dead tissue and fiber. They can form throughout your body if you don't get treated. You can get them in your internal organs and on bones or skin in the late stages. They typically go away with treatment. |
44e87fe16c9bd39b8817f96926a596cb | What are the different types of posttraumatic stress disorder triggers? | Anything that reminds you of what happened right before or during a trauma is a potential trigger. They're usually tied to your senses. You may see, feel, smell, touch, or taste something that brings on your symptoms. |
6533bd215517e5b795245adc589e45d3 | What are posttraumatic stress disorder triggers? | Certain triggers can set off your PTSD. They bring back strong memories. You may feel like you're living through it all over again. Triggers can include sights, sounds, smells, or thoughts that remind you of the traumatic event in some way. Some PTSD triggers are obvious, such as seeing a news report of an assault. Others are less clear. For example, if you were attacked on a sunny day, seeing a bright blue sky might make you upset. |
1c64603a2e2e1c360988b9495aaa62db | How do you develop posttraumatic stress disorder triggers? | With PTSD, your brain doesn't process the trauma the right way. It doesn't file the memory of the event as being in the past. The result: You feel stressed and frightened even when you know you're safe. The brain attaches details, like sights or smells, to that memory. These become triggers. They act like buttons that turn on your body's alarm system. |
81682bb99b87ab111dd50c67c38cf8e8 | What is the outlook for people with depression? | The outlook for depressed people who seek treatment is very promising. By working with a qualified and experienced mental health care professional, you can regain control of your life. |
e24e4b2659914e55f30cd9cdc0a536df | What are symptoms of depressive disorder with a winter pattern? | Symptoms of depression with a winter pattern may include the seasonal occurrence of: Fatigue Increased need for sleep Decreased levels of energy Weight gain Increase in appetite Difficulty concentrating Increased desire to be alone Symptoms of depression with a summer pattern may include the seasonal occurrence of: Weight loss Trouble sleeping Decreased appetite There is not just one cause of depression. |
786e3c0f80b613996db35581b4f1613a | What are symptoms of dysthymia relative to depression? | Symptoms of dysthymia include: Difficulty sleeping Loss of interest in activities or the ability to enjoy oneself Excessive feelings of guilt or worthlessness Loss of energy or fatigue Difficulty concentrating, thinking or making decisions Changes in appetite Thoughts of death or suicide Dysthymia differs from major depression in that dysthymia involves fewer of the above symptoms than occurs in major depression. |
6ecf5f2a2732283a14b85991058b759c | What atypical antipsychotic medicines can help with treating depression? | Sometimes, certain atypical antipsychotic medicines or other drugs (such as lithium or other mood stabilizers) may be used in combination with antidepressants, when antidepressants alone are not fully effective at treating depression. |
c29891eb7736afe813043b73f112d5b1 | What are the types of depression? | There are several different types or subtypes of depression, including: Major depressive disorder Dysthymia and chronic depression (now called persistent depressive disorder) Seasonal affective disorder Psychotic depression Bipolar depression An individual with major depression, or major depressive disorder, feels a profound and constant sense of hopelessness and despair. |
f852733faec603146ec75df7bc8f69b8 | What are symptoms of major depression? | Symptoms of depression include: Sadness Irritability Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed Withdrawal from social activities Inability to concentrate Disrupted sleep Fatigue or loss of energy Appetite changes Thoughts of suicide Roughly 25% of people who are admitted to the hospital for depression suffer from what is called psychotic depression. |
f77604154ebbfe4829e1233e0a143638 | How is psychotic depression different from other mental disorders? | While people with other mental disorders, like schizophrenia, also experience psychotic symptoms (delusions and hallucinations), people with psychotic depression typically have symptoms that reflect irrational levels of despair and negativism, such as profound feelings of hopelessness, being punished, or having committed a sin. People also may be ashamed or embarrassed and try to hide their psychotic symptoms, or minimize their intensity, which can make diagnosing this condition difficult. In psychotic depression, delusions and hallucinations also are not present unless a depressive syndrome also is present. |
fd115cac00181a94539d753e75c1d2c4 | What are symptoms of depressive disorder with seasonal pattern? | People who suffer from depressive disorder with seasonal pattern have the symptoms of a major depressive episode. These can include sadness, irritability, loss of interest in their usual activities, withdrawal from social activities, and inability to concentrate. |
80489c84d2324c3d11a3a9e222757aec | What is depressive disorder with seasonal pattern? | Depressive Disorder with Seasonal Pattern, formerly called seasonal affective disorder ( SAD), is a subtype of major depressive disorder that recurs each year at the same time, usually starting in fall or winter and ending in spring or early summer. It is more than just "the winter blues" or "cabin fever." A rare form of depressive disorder with seasonal pattern, known as "summer depression," begins in late spring or early summer and ends in fall. |
e114d977d6316a2bc6816a24ae14b7c1 | How long does vision loss in multiple sclerosis last? | They include: Blurred vision Graying of vision Blindness in one eye for a short time, especially during an MS flare Pain with eye movement) It's rare to get this condition in both eyes at once. Vision loss tends to get worse for a few days before it gets better. The inflammation could last anywhere from 4 to 12 weeks. |
bda09bd5e41576908bd48fecf8de5837 | How can double vision happen in multiple sclerosis? | Double Vision This happens when the muscles that control an eye movement are not coordinated because one or more of them not working properly. In MS, the problem occurs in the part of the brain that controls the nerves that go to these muscles. It may be worse when you're tired or you strain your eyes, so try to rest them throughout the day. |
388fcaa20a2523364caabaec307a87d5 | How does vision loss happen in people with multiple sclerosis? | Vision Loss This happens when the optic nerve which connects the eye to the brain gets inflamed. It is called optic neuritis. About half of people with MS will have the condition at least once. It's often the first sign that someone has the disease. But other conditions can cause optic neuritis so it doesn't always mean that a person has or will get MS. |
82705891680e3a19c3a4f84d344604f6 | Does multiple sclerosis cause uncontrolled eye movements? | Uncontrolled Eye Movements People with MS may develop, small, rapid and repetitive eye movements. They may lose control of how they move their eyes up and down or side to side (sometimes described as a quiver). The problem is called nystagmus. It may be mild or it may be severe enough to keep someone from seeing well. Some meds and special eyeglass prisms may ease the condition and improve vision. |
25b086f6742186f73faed4c590548c69 | Is it common to get optic neuritis in both eyes? | They include: Blurred vision Graying of vision Blindness in one eye for a short time, especially during an MS flare Pain with eye movement) It's rare to get this condition in both eyes at once. Vision loss tends to get worse for a few days before it gets better. The inflammation could last anywhere from 4 to 12 weeks. |
359c3f3f8f02c90c7fc3f7db852fb83e | Does multiple sclerosis cause double vision? | Double Vision This happens when the muscles that control an eye movement are not coordinated because one or more of them not working properly. In MS, the problem occurs in the part of the brain that controls the nerves that go to these muscles. It may be worse when you're tired or you strain your eyes, so try to rest them throughout the day. |
3d9b6df4cf8a5b10bf68ffbae8b316fb | Does vision loss occur as a result of multiple sclerosis? | Vision Loss This happens when the optic nerve which connects the eye to the brain gets inflamed. It is called optic neuritis. About half of people with MS will have the condition at least once. It's often the first sign that someone has the disease. |
e7b35696aff940bc5b3fd8dc5bbd6412 | How common are vision problems in people with multiple sclerosis? | Vision problems are pretty common for people with MS. The symptoms usually come and go on their own, but you can talk to your doctor about treatments to protect your eyesight and what you should do if you start to have trouble seeing. |
8a0b333de576e307add1676875877ce7 | How can uncontrolled eye movements happen in multiple sclerosis? | Uncontrolled Eye Movements People with MS may develop, small, rapid and repetitive eye movements. They may lose control of how they move their eyes up and down or side to side (sometimes described as a quiver). The problem is called nystagmus. It may be mild or it may be severe enough to keep someone from seeing well. Some meds and special eyeglass prisms may ease the condition and improve vision. |
b97ff9b06caef1da1f66cec5823ba2f5 | How is vision loss in multiple sclerosis treated? | If you start to have any symptoms, let your doctor know. IV steroids are generally used to treat the first episode of optic neuritis, but studies suggest that the use of low dose oral steroids may increase the chance of a recurrence. Although the symptoms can be disturbing, the best treatment may be no treatment at all. |
740082c559e0132ba4e31464861cb637 | How is biopsy used to diagnose bile duct cancer? | The doctor removes a sample of bile duct cells or tissue and checks them under a microscope to confirm your diagnosis. You may not always get one before surgery. If other tests suggest a bile duct tumor, you may go straight to surgery. |
d6d9662a5bda5a2b89f4805fba0c7966 | Why is a physical exam needed to make a bile duct cancer diagnosis? | Symptoms may differ according to the location, but they usually include: Jaundice Pain in your belly or sides Nausea and vomiting Fever Loss of appetite/weight loss Weakness Itching Light-colored stools Dark urine Your doctor will use several methods to figure out if you have bile duct cancer. Physical exam . He'll do a complete medical checkup and ask about your general health, family history of cancer and liver disease, lifestyle, and habits, including drinking alcohol and smoking. He'll also look for symptoms of bile duct cancer, like jaundice, which can appear as a yellowish tint to your skin and eyes. |
dd3542a5eee2c20e7a781c8936226646 | How are liver transplants used to treat bile duct cancer? | This is a rare treatment option. It may be hard to get a new liver, but it can cure the cancer. You might benefit from other treatments, too. Ask your doctor about your options. |
df9a220bd3b0f9f4a15f10f8c4580c15 | What are my surgical treatment options for bile duct cancer? | Bile duct cancer treatment may include a combination of these: Surgery. There are two types. Curative means the surgeon can get all the cancer out. Palliative means the disease is too widespread to be completely removed, but the operation will relieve symptoms or treat complications. The recovery time can last several weeks. |
9ecee1a97ecd3cc745b9fc612527129f | Should I expect treatment of bile duct cancer to be successful? | The chances of successfully treating this type of cancer depend on its location and how far along it is when you're diagnosed. The bile duct is deep within your body, so unlike other cancers you won't see or feel problems in the early stages. There are no good screening tests, so most cases aren't found until after the tumors are big enough to cause symptoms. Only a small number of bile duct cancers are found early enough to be completely removed by surgery. People with cancers outside the liver fare better than those whose are inside the organ. But if the cancer has spread to other organs, the outcome is about the same. For information and support, visit the American Cancer Society at www.cancer.org. |
df4584965feaf533e1e603e52b31c1cd | How is surgery used to treat bile duct cancer? | There are two types. Curative means the surgeon can get all the cancer out. Palliative means the disease is too widespread to be completely removed, but the operation will relieve symptoms or treat complications. The recovery time can last several weeks. |
bb07a7729fa8fb21beef3101e9d4c18e | How is a physical exam used to diagnose bile duct cancer? | He'll do a complete medical checkup and ask about your general health, family history of cancer and liver disease, lifestyle, and habits, including drinking alcohol and smoking. He'll also look for symptoms of bile duct cancer, like jaundice, which can appear as a yellowish tint to your skin and eyes. He'll check for masses, tenderness, or fluid buildup in your belly. |
7fd4c03659db30a4612c8be95a80f876 | When is chemotherapy used to treat bile duct cancer? | This treatment is mostly used before surgery to shrink the tumor and raise the chances that the operation will be successful. It may be used afterward to lower odds that the cancer will return. You can take chemo by mouth or an injection into a vein. |
68e9e8798be67f9ed9eb1ef982519f85 | What conditions can increase risk for bile duct cancer? | A long-term inflammation makes you more likely to get this cancer. Some conditions that can bring this on include: Primary sclerosing cholangitis: This inflammation of the bile duct leads to scarring. |
9358917bb9a011cb94893ff2132f96aa | Why are blood tests needed to make a bile duct cancer diagnosis? | Some make sure your liver is working like it should. Others look for signs of tumors, called markers, that show up when you have bile duct cancer. Your doctor may also check levels of bilirubin, the substance in your blood that causes jaundice. |
3f1a135e4a67bfc1ebca4c24ff86b0b7 | How is cholangioscopy used in the diagnosis of bile duct cancer? | These imaging tests check your bile ducts for problems. In ERCP, or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, the doctor can look for tumors there. You'll be lightly sedated. |
eb4a4794524822b5675521d9165f6a62 | Why is an abdominal ultrasound used in the diagnosis of bile duct cancer? | Abdominal ultrasound . |
709f452c5edf8c775f90e787990b73e9 | Who does bile duct cancer affect most often? | Bile duct cancer, also called cholangiocarcinoma, affects men slightly more than women. It tends to develop in people who are between 50 and 70. |
23eeba313369a3c7c03b68f3bee6c920 | What are symptoms of bile duct cancer? | Some other conditions that can make you more likely to get bile duct cancer include: Inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) Obesity Diabetes Viral hepatitis Drinking alcohol Cancer can grow in any part of the bile duct. There are three types: intrahepatic (inside the liver), perihilar (where the ducts leave the liver), and distal (closer to the intestine). Symptoms may differ according to the location, but they usually include: Jaundice Pain in your belly or sides Nausea and vomiting Fever Loss of appetite/weight loss Weakness Itching Light-colored stools Dark urine Your doctor will use several methods to figure out if you have bile duct cancer. |
350a7b5d9d7e82054c839303ef4fd2df | How is a CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging used to diagnose bile duct cancer? | A CT scan is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. An MRI uses high-powered magnets to make images of organs and structures inside your body. These show the tumor and pinpoint its size and location in your liver. They also help gauge how healthy the organ is. Your doctor will decide whether you need one or both. |
e183d75fe084f6fd6d3e7441cdd35b0c | What is bile duct cancer? | This is a thin tube about 4 to 5 inches long that moves a fluid called bile from your liver and gallbladder to your small intestine. When it gets there, it helps digest fat in the food you eat. |
d2bd1e1fa18b7715b0699b428e965d51 | How is endoscopy used in the diagnosis of bile duct cancer? | It lets your doctor see inside your body without surgery. He can examine your esophagus, stomach, and the beginning of the lower intestine. |
312fb14245571bf019b5c2b5fabeb020 | How is radiation used to treat bile duct cancer? | This method uses high-energy rays or particles to kill cancer cells. Your doctor may use it before surgery to shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. After surgery it can kill any cancer cells that remain. If the cancer can't be surgically removed but hasn't spread throughout your body, radiation can help keep the disease under control. |
893bcfde67feb0a2bc77c1cc7bcd28a5 | How is an ultrasound used to diagnose bile duct cancer? | You'll be asleep when the doctor does this test because it requires an incision in your belly. |
f33bed3a30633e0d641afd076d5492f5 | How is stent placement used to treat bile duct cancer? | A tube called a stent can go into a blocked duct. It allows bile to drain more easily from the liver to your intestine. |
64cdf0a4d6cfff3320c9c331b210668e | What other conditions can make you more likely to get bile duct cancer? | Some other conditions that can make you more likely to get bile duct cancer include: Inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) Obesity Diabetes Viral hepatitis Drinking alcohol Cancer can grow in any part of the bile duct. |
d74b67f1407e8eac3df6960d2122d64a | Where can you get support if you have bile duct cancer? | For some people, treatment can destroy the cancer. |
438ee7048788546545c3ba83a20625f0 | What are the symptoms of bile duct cancer? | Some other conditions that can make you more likely to get bile duct cancer include: Inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) Obesity Diabetes Viral hepatitis Drinking alcohol Cancer can grow in any part of the bile duct. There are three types: intrahepatic (inside the liver), perihilar (where the ducts leave the liver), and distal (closer to the intestine). Symptoms may differ according to the location, but they usually include: Jaundice Pain in your belly or sides Nausea and vomiting Fever Loss of appetite/weight loss Weakness Itching Light-colored stools Dark urine Your doctor will use several methods to figure out if you have bile duct cancer. |
5ca3c5bf89c44b004fd102dd530e52d1 | What questions should you ask your doctor about bile duct cancer? | Where is my cancer? Has it spread beyond the bile duct? What stage is it? Do you think you'll be able to remove it completely through surgery? What are my treatment choices? What do you recommend and why? How much experience do you have treating this cancer? Should I get a second opinion? What's the goal of my treatment plan? What are the risks and side effects of the treatment? How will treatment affect my daily life? What are the chances my cancer will return after treatment? If it recurs or if treatment doesn't work, what else can we do? What type of follow-up care will I need? |
aaeb9452ea06e6684e1a1a93255e5d76 | How is an endoscopy used to diagnose bile duct cancer? | This tool is sort of like a camera on the end of a cable. It lets your doctor see inside your body without surgery. He can examine your esophagus, stomach, and the beginning of the lower intestine. |
ef9d0fd4f30da4cdd45aef519d4a8726 | What should you expect if you have bile duct cancer? | The chances of successfully treating this type of cancer depend on its location and how far along it is when you're diagnosed. The bile duct is deep within your body, so unlike other cancers you won't see or feel problems in the early stages. There are no good screening tests, so most cases aren't found until after the tumors are big enough to cause symptoms. Only a small number of bile duct cancers are found early enough to be completely removed by surgery. |
3e3f844fc1e3943999277d0c38163c9b | How can endometrial atrophy cause postmenopausal bleeding? | Endometrial atrophy (thinning of the uterine lining): The endometrium is the tissue that lines your uterus. It responds to hormones like estrogen and progesterone. Low hormone levels after menopause can cause it to get too thin. This may trigger bleeding. |
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