id
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 12
164
| answers
stringlengths 5
3.27k
|
|---|---|---|
b4fe0567923ba6210c4cab92554063d9 | How can vaginal atrophy cause postmenopausal bleeding? | Vaginal atrophy (thinning of vaginal tissue): Estrogen helps to keep this tissue healthy. After menopause, low estrogen levels can cause your vaginal walls to become thin, dry, and inflamed. That often leads to bleeding after sex. |
59b34f54b3603189da016d100859216a | How is hysteroscopy used to treat postmenopausal bleeding? | Hysteroscopy: This procedure can remove polyps. Doctors also use it to remove thickened parts of the uterine lining caused by endometrial hyperplasia. She'll insert a hysteroscope into your vagina and pass tiny surgical tools through the tube. |
4c6e0169f9ee9dc8e2bb9ac04c0a0c85 | How can polyps cause post-menopausal bleeding? | A number of conditions may lead to postmenopausal bleeding: Polyps: These tissue growths show up inside your uterus or cervical canal, or on your cervix. They're usually not cancer, but they can cause spotting, heavy bleeding, or bleeding after sex. |
adf726f3a836e6d6a90f1e4a21169b16 | How can plantar fasciitis lead to foot pain? | This is the most common cause of arch pain. Plantar fasciitis can affect the heel, arch, or both. Treatment is the same regardless of the location. For persistent plantar fasciitis, an injection with a mixture of a steroid and local anesthetic can be helpful. |
becedc05eea7fc131045fe65f9e94354 | How can heel spurs lead to foot pain? | These are abnormal growths of bone on the bottom of your heel. You can get them from wearing the wrong shoes or from an abnormal walk or posture, or even from activities like running. The spurs may hurt while you're walking or standing. Lots of people have them, but most don't have pain. People with flat feet or high arches are more likely to have painful heel spurs. |
e439ad27c8d678045b62e0cb5411e26a | How can a heel fracture lead to foot pain? | A heel fracture is usually a high-impact injury such as from a fall or car accident. Your heel bone may not just break, it could also shatter. Heel pain, bruising, swelling, or trouble walking are the main symptoms. |
f811c73b04fd095d19f4e17952fadf23 | How can hallux rigidus lead to foot pain? | Hallux rigidus (stiff big toe) is a type of arthritis at the base of the big toe. Symptoms are pain and stiffness of the joint that worsens over time. Treatment can include pain relievers and stretching exercises. Surgery may be needed in some cases. |
2ec9c07a7c1ce5a11b9e8ec23256beff | How can you treat heel pain? | To treat it: Rest your foot. Do heel and foot muscle stretches. Take over-the-counter pain relievers. Wear shoes with good arch support and a cushioned sole. |
5e481a6e902ac50d48d11079b96fda64 | How can a bunion lead to foot pain and how do you treat it? | A bunion is a bony bulge along the edge of the foot, next to the base of the big toe. It's associated with misalignment of the first toe joint. Anyone can get them, especially if they wear ill-fitting or uncomfortable shoes. It often shows up as people age. People with bunions often also have hammertoes as well. Try changing to more comfortable shoes or wearing shoe inserts. If you're still in pain, your doctor may suggest surgery. |
21574b73e840bd36c4f36fb3446027c0 | How can neuropathy lead to foot pain? | Neuropathy, or nerve damage in the feet, is most often caused by diabetes. The pain can be burning, stinging, or feel like electricity. It can happen anywhere in the feet. Ask your doctor about pain relief options and ways to prevent further worsening. |
defd2b9b6af6449841f8ca8ce7ab936e | How can a sesamoid fracture lead to foot pain and how can you treat it? | A sesamoid fracture is a break in the small bones (sesamoids) that are embedded in tendons attached to the big toe. Pain in and around the big toe is the main symptom. To treat it: Rest, ice, and elevate your foot. Wear stiff-soled shoes or foot pads to relieve pressure. Take pain relievers. If you're still in pain, talk to your doctor. |
f55542e99eecf4291b9aea99798e54e8 | How do fallen arches (flat feet) lead to foot pain? | Fallen arches , or flat feet, happen when the arches of the feet flatten out (often when standing or walking), causing foot pain and other problems. Flat feet can be treated with shoe inserts, shoe adjustments, rest, ice, using a walking cane or brace, or physical therapy. Sometimes surgery is necessary. |
e1fa930a94073fe63ab9eb894c5db09f | How can you treat foot pain from a stone bruise? | In the meantime: Rest your foot. Ice the area. Take over-the-counter pain relievers. |
536018e881232c0182d4fc0c2bebfc7a | How can a toe sprain lead to foot pain? | A toe sprain may happen when you jam or stub your toe, damaging the tendon or soft tissues of the toe. If you don't have a fracture, the pain and swelling should go away within days. |
5fbed18dc00f7f7e20411742e606bcac | How do you treat pain on the foot's outer edge? | The outer edge of your foot, the fifth metatarsal bone, is a commonly broken bone in the foot. Pain, swelling, and bruising along the outer foot edge after an injury are symptoms. If you think you may have broken a bone, see a doctor and have an X-ray. To treat it: Take pain relievers. Rest, ice, and elevate your foot. Don't walk on it. Ask your doctor if surgery is necessary. A cast may be necessary in some circumstances. |
e8d9d49ef4476b85f3489b4620515e88 | How can a stone bruise lead to foot pain? | A stone bruise is a deep bruise of the fat pad of the heel or ball of the foot. It's often from an impact injury, but it can also happen after stepping on a hard object. The pain feels like you're walking on a pebble. It will gradually go away on its own. |
54907e7234cba6e8eaf13ab32fd7eb04 | How can an ingrown toenail lead to foot pain and how do you treat it? | An ingrown toenailis when skin on one or both sides of a toenail grow over the nail. It can be painful and may lead to infections. To treat it: Soak the foot in warm water four times a day. Once daily, wedge a piece of gauze between the nail and wet skin. If these treatments don't work, see a doctor. |
662a81c975cf704fe3074a9d852acc21 | How can a claw toe lead to foot pain and how do you treat it? | Claw toe is when your toe points down or up and is unable to straighten. It's often the result of nerve damage from diseases like diabetes or alcoholism, which weakens the muscles in your foot. Without special footwear to accommodate the claw toe, you may develop irritation and calluses. To treat it: Change to better-fitting footwear. Avoid high heels and tight shoes. Do stretches for your toes and toe joints. Try shoe inserts. Ask your doctor about surgery. |
67ce337d74a7bf8deb381c3811146a67 | Should I tell my doctor if I am having fatigue from rheumatoid arthritis? | If you've tried everything and still feel wiped out, let your doctor know. He can see what the problem is. |
9cc2c125ef82c5f125a28e7d6f7daaf4 | How should I rest if I have fatigue from rheumatoid arthritis? | Don't stay in bed. It might make you feel more tired. Instead, take regular rest breaks during day. Find times that fit in with your life. Do you get more done in the morning? Then schedule some rest at noon. Do you need to regain energy before the kids get home from school? Then take a nap shortly before they get home. Two or three short periods of downtime may give you the boost you need. |
6c46cf12e19a6857bd7ca27564b63e05 | How can exercise help treat fatigue from rheumatoid arthritis? | When you're exhausted, it's natural not to be in the mood for exercise. But if you work out anyway, you might feel more energetic. Studies show that aerobic activity -- the kind that makes your heart beat faster -- cuts fatigue in people who have an immune system disorder like RA. Exercise also strengthens the muscles around your joints, keeps your bones strong, and boosts your mood. |
da10b85d200bb7184000163d930145b9 | How should I start exercising if I have fatigue from rheumatoid arthritis? | Start with a few minutes of brisk walking. Gradually work up to 30 minutes at least 5 times a week. Swimming or pool exercises are also good options, because the water is easy on your joints. |
40e61bb87e428385c27606eba48c55b1 | Can anemia be the cause of my fatigue if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | It could be that you have anemia, which happens when you don't have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen around your body. Anemia can start up because of long-term inflammation from RA or as a side effect of your medicines. Your doctor can check to see if you have it and get you started on treatment. |
ba86e864acb622247945406fb02c9428 | What things might cause my fatigue from rheumatoid arthritis? | Some other things may be causing your fatigue, such as: Pain Depression Medication side effects Inflammation Weakness when you lose too much muscle Other medical issues, like an infection |
7b85c1e2329a899621a6dfba9edab7c0 | What are symptoms of black hairy tongue? | Other than the appearance of the tongue, most people with black hairy tongue don't have any symptoms or feel any discomfort. The exception is when there is too much growth of the yeast Candida albicans, which can cause a burning sensation on the tongue. This burning sensation is called glossopyrosis. Some people complain of a tickling feeling in the back of the roof of the mouth, a metallic taste in their mouth, or nausea. In more severe cases, the condition may lead to a gagging feeling. Sometimes, food getting caught inside the extra-long papillae can cause bad breath. |
090b744a1b319b36faaf5ac14ef2a4e1 | What can cause black hairy tongue? | Black hairy tongue is caused by bacteria or fungi in the mouth, which make the tongue appear black and hairy. It's easily remedied by good old-fashioned oral hygiene. |
329a821738ce8c32f0a470fb447a65c3 | Who's most likely to get balck hairy tongue? | They include: poor oral hygiene smoking tobacco drinking a lot of coffee or tea using antibiotics (which may disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the mouth) being dehydrated taking medications that contain the chemical bismuth (such as Pepto- Bismol for upset stomach) not producing enough saliva regularly using mouthwash that contains peroxide, witch hazel, or menthol getting radiation therapy to the head and neck Black hairy tongue is more common in men, people who use intravenous drugs, and those who are HIV-positive. |
75d659000f6757c522e14c1649de955a | When should you call your doctor or dentist about black hairy tongue? | Call your doctor or dentist if the problem doesn't get better on its own. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics or an antifungal drug to get rid of the bacteria or yeast. Topical medications, such as tretinoin ( Retin- A), are also sometimes prescribed. As a last resort, if the problem doesn't improve, the papillae can be surgically clipped off with a laser or electrosurgery. |
5e47b7c5d5056fea1599e2499e7f7204 | What causes hyperventilation? | Many conditions and situations can bring on hyperventilation, including: Anxiety disorder Panic attack Asthma Stress Worry or anxiety Hard exercise Emphysema or another lung disease Side effects from certain drugs High altitude Having a head injury Shock You may not always be aware that you're overbreathing. |
b6afd6f2fac9c5dc437c5b884fb37538 | What are the symptoms of hyperventilation? | But signs may include: Shortness of breath, or feeling that you can't get enough air A faster than normal heartbeat Feeling faint, dizzy, or lightheaded Pain or tightness in your chest Frequent yawn or sighs A numb, tingly feeling in your hands or feet You may be able to stop yourself from hyperventilating if you focus on taking controlled breaths. |
579bcabd111de6d56aef2fc116286b01 | What is low blood pressure? | ", "thumbnail Url": "https://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/video/wibbitz/wbz-understanding-low-blood-pressure-the-basics.jpg", "upload Date": "06/23/2017 15:09:00", "duration" : " PT1 M3 S", "content URL" : "https://webmd-vh.akamaihd.net/i/delivery/delivery/12/f8/12f87b0c-ecec-42cd-9e48-3cb8e7146831/wbz-understanding-low-blood-pressure-the-basics_,400k,750k,1000k,.mp4" } Hypotension is the medical term for low blood pressure (less than 90/60). var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A blood pressure reading appears as two numbers. The first and higher of the two is a measure of systolic pressure, or the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats and fills them with blood. The second number measures diastolic pressure, or the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats. |
a7daf36856cd1000afa7cf9487a0973a | What is the optimal blood pressure? | Optimal blood pressure is less than 120/80 (systolic/diastolic). In healthy people, low blood pressure without any symptoms is not usually a concern and does not need to be treated. |
ecdf7d3052ebacaa14caa6ae009c2344 | Who can get postural hypotension? | Postural hypotension, which is low blood pressure when standing up suddenly, can happen to anyone for a variety of reasons, such as dehydration, lack of food, or being overly fatigued. It can also be influenced by genetic make-up, aging, medication, dietary and psychological factors, and acute triggers, such as infection and allergy. |
1aaded4ba8088fbe4d7446b96e252f63 | What can happen if you have chronic low blood pressure? | But health problems can occur when blood pressure drops suddenly and the brain is deprived of an adequate blood supply. This can lead to dizziness or lightheadedness. Sudden drops in blood pressure most commonly occur in someone who's rising from a lying down or sitting position to standing. This kind of low blood pressure is known as postural hypotension or orthostatic hypotension. Another type of low blood pressure can occur when someone stands for a long period of time. This is called neurally mediated hypotension. When it leads to passing out, if is called vasovagal syncope. |
d52c148360decb64f6b031c8d79fa36f | How will ovary removal surgery affect fertility? | Younger women may have concerns about their fertility, or whether or not they can become pregnant. It will depend on your situation. For example, if only one ovary is removed, the remaining ovary will probably still produce estrogen. And you will still have a menstrual cycle and be able to become pregnant. And there are other methods to help you with fertility. Make sure you talk to your doctor about all your options. |
990d53444614d245e6a53f58c3eae3d4 | What are the risks of ovary removal surgery? | During surgery, there may be a risk of too much bleeding. This is usually fixed by blood transfusions. There could also be damage to surrounding organs like the bladder or bowel. This is rare and happens in less than 1% of all cases. Several days, or even several weeks after surgery, you may get an infection, which could cause a fever or redness and pain near your incision, for example. Or, you could develop a hernia, which is a weakness in the muscle near the incision. There are risks with all surgical procedures, and your doctor will discuss these risks with you before your surgery. But removal of your ovaries is usually considered a safe procedure. Always remember that if your doctor advises you to have this surgery it means the benefits outweigh the risks. |
ed6c8202b8f2b324a89c35bbfbe99ad6 | What is an open procedure to take out the ovaries? | An âopenâ procedure is the traditional way to perform the surgery. Using this method, your doctor will make one large incision, or cut, in your belly. This will allow him to see your ovaries, to separate each one from other tissues and the arteries that supply blood, and then remove them. |
7e72eb7a96db1d03568a201ff0e3d25d | How long do you have to stay in the hospital after an ovary removal surgery? | For those procedures, you may stay in the hospital one day or be released the same day. You may stay in the hospital several days after an open procedure. |
4c1adc3596c00193e5a0bf62aafc2bcc | What happens during ovary removal surgery? | Depending on the medical condition you're treated for, you may just have one ovary removed, both ovaries removed, or both ovaries removed as well as your fallopian tubes. Sometimes, surgery to remove the ovaries is also performed during hysterectomy, or the surgical removal of the uterus. |
1e9732016340eec5a09fcd6ef987c18e | How long does it take to recover from ovary removal surgery? | Your doctor will give you instructions about your return to an active lifestyle. But, in general, how quickly you can return to normal activities depends on your overall medical condition before surgery, the reason for your surgery, and the way your surgery was done. Most women return to an active life about 6 weeks after surgery. Women who had laparoscopic surgery or robot-assisted surgery generally have quicker recoveries of about 2 weeks. |
0e12b1eb05549fccd470a96becaabaef | How often should someone with multiple sclerosis (MS) exercise and rest? | Exercise as often as you can without tiring yourself out. If the moves take too much effort, try working out in a cool-temperature pool. You'll put less pressure on your joints that way, so you'll use less energy. Rest when you need to. Stay active, but don't overdo it. Balance activity with periods of rest to give your muscles a chance to recover. |
12a6073acc258a127ddf2b2e0d3b6dde | What can help strengthen muscles for someone with multiple sclerosis (MS)? | Exercise keeps your muscles flexible and strong. It's a good idea to combine three types of exercise: Strength training. To keep your muscles strong, work them with light weights or exercise bands a couple of times a week. |
b566497b0fc76c3d5b0646244cb7e8c5 | What type of exercise can help symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS)? | Put yourself in motion. Exercise keeps your muscles flexible and strong. It's a good idea to combine three types of exercise: Strength training. To keep your muscles strong, work them with light weights or exercise bands a couple of times a week. If you get a muscle spasm in the middle of your routine, stop and wait a few minutes for it to relax. Also stop if you feel any pain. Exercise should never hurt. |
815aefc03e781709519f2fbef2c0878b | What can I do when I have multiple sclerosis to strengthen my muscles? | Medicine and physical therapy can strengthen your muscles, prevent stiffness, and improve flexibility when you have multiple sclerosis ( MS). |
1449ce09427f46e9bdde90e6e02ce82e | Should I work on my range of motion if I have multiple sclerosis? | To prevent stiffness, do exercises that take your joints through their full range of motion. For example, lift your arm up and over your head, or bring your leg out to the side and back. |
d1b0833b9bfd265c4d0f8b393c8314af | Should I exercise if I have multiple sclerosis? | Put yourself in motion. Exercise keeps your muscles flexible and strong. |
492beacd6a58ac6e71fbd5cd5aae5559 | Should I stretch if I have multiple sclerosis? | Do a series of stretches at least twice a week. Pay special attention to muscles that tend to get tight and spasm, like the quadriceps, hamstrings, and calves. As you stretch, slowly move each muscle into position. Hold the position for up to 1 minute. Then gently release it. You can do these exercises alone, or you can work with a physical therapist who will show you how to do each movement safely and effectively. |
29c87276ef47ab1e326883c6475348c7 | How often should I rest when I have multiple sclerosis? | Rest when you need to. Stay active, but don't overdo it. Balance activity with periods of rest to give your muscles a chance to recover. |
34ab3e1c33d59f573453e3a1bb743da5 | Should I do strength training if I have multiple sclerosis? | To keep your muscles strong, work them with light weights or exercise bands a couple of times a week. If you get a muscle spasm in the middle of your routine, stop and wait a few minutes for it to relax. Also stop if you feel any pain. Exercise should never hurt. |
c55fbea313322916917797b896c3a0b0 | Should I exercise often if I have multiple sclerosis? | Exercise as often as you can without tiring yourself out. If the moves take too much effort, try working out in a cool-temperature pool. You'll put less pressure on your joints that way, so you'll use less energy. |
f4093aad3cbd2cbbca6734bf95b3baef | Should I shift positions often to relieve muscle spasms from multiple sclerosis? | Sometimes you can relieve muscle spasms just by shifting position. To ease spasms in your knees and hips, lie on your stomach. Or turn on your side and put a pillow or rolled-up towel between your knees. |
39c194af593b2e4220843db449d03aee | Should I try relaxation techniques to sleep at night if I have multiple sclerosis? | Massage is another great way to soothe tight muscles so you can sleep. |
0c570632f4ee84189c1980c340489252 | How is a fine-needle aspiration biopsy used to diagnose non-small-cell lung cancer? | Fine-needle aspiration biopsy takes cells from an abnormal growth or the fluid in your lungs. |
2e1e1e203ad070e2a02b461d6c765569 | How is an endoscopic ultrasound used to diagnose lung cancer? | Endoscopic ultrasound is like the endobronchial ultrasound, but your doctor puts the endoscope down your throat into the esophagus. |
83a4e9161f328d2ab6bef96e973b0400 | Is it important to take care of myself if I have lung cancer? | As you follow your treatment plan, pay attention to any changes you feel. Tell your doctor how you're doing, both physically and emotionally. |
40afabf36494c11caea6533748747421 | How can you take care of yourself during treatments for non-small-cell lung cancer? | As you follow your treatment plan, pay attention to any changes you feel. Tell your doctor how you're doing, both physically and emotionally. Some days, your appetite may not be great. But you'll need to eat well to keep your strength and energy up. Try to eat several small meals throughout the day instead of a few large ones. If you have trouble breathing, oxygen from a tank may help. So can practicing relaxation techniques, like meditation, listening to music, or picturing yourself in a peaceful place. Complementary treatments, including gentle massage and aromatherapy, may put you more at ease. Talk to your doctor about what you can do when you're tired, in pain, or breathless. Finding out that you have cancer is very hard to deal with. You may be afraid, angry, or sad. Strong emotions are normal. A support group or a counselor who works with people who have cancer could help you work through your feelings. Look online or in your community, or ask your doctor for suggestions and about other professionals who can help support you -- perhaps social workers, nurses, clergy, or other doctors. |
b151049024cfdef875f566793babac1a | What causes non-small-cell lung cancer? | Doctors aren't sure exactly what causes this disease. Many people who get it have smoked or been around smoke. Other things that make lung cancer more likely are: Radon, a radioactive gas found naturally in soil and rocks Asbestos Mineral and metal dust Air pollution Radiation treatment to your chest or breast HIV/ AIDS It can also run in families. |
76335be28e865e950e4a4dad013ef876 | Will doctors examine the inside of the lungs to diagnose lung cancer? | Your doctor may want to look inside your lungs and chest using a thin, flexible tube with a light and tiny camera. He may also take samples of tissue, including from nearby lymph nodes, to check for cancer cells. |
603c30c4d9ede6c8f1a17a6049a5a5a8 | How is laser and photodynamic therapy used to treat non-small-cell lung cancer? | This technique uses a special laser light to "turn on" special drugs that cancer cells have absorbed. This kills them and helps avoid damage to healthy tissue. |
9fe4c0e44b7001c1044f39cfee4fbe16 | How is a sputum cytology used to diagnose non-small-cell lung cancer? | Sputum cytology is a lab test that checks the mucus you cough up for cancer cells. |
3eb6147e325e5773c419ab2bc0e8eeea | How can clinical trials help with non-small-cell lung cancer? | Scientists are studying new ways to treat cancer. Check the National Cancer Institute's web site and ask your doctor if a clinical trial would be a good fit for you, what you should consider, and how to sign up. |
1f444005f3f7fc9173c5e02575fda988 | What should I do to manage my emotional wellbeing while dealing with lung cancer? | Finding out that you have cancer is very hard to deal with. You may be afraid, angry, or sad. Strong emotions are normal. A support group or a counselor who works with people who have cancer could help you work through your feelings. Look online or in your community, or ask your doctor for suggestions and about other professionals who can help support you -- perhaps social workers, nurses, clergy, or other doctors. |
48df9ed667948258aff2d165cf727b82 | How is radiation used to treat lung cancer? | It can kill cancer cells that remain after surgery. It also treats certain cancers that your doctor can't get rid of with surgery. The radiation comes either from a high-energy beam aimed at the cancer from outside of your body using a special machine, or from a radioactive substance put inside your body in or near the cancer. |
b32984b1b2a0e0ce025b3c6eb0b36190 | What tests are used to examine your lungs and chest when diagnosing non-small-cell lung cancer? | Your doctor may want to look inside your lungs and chest using a thin, flexible tube with a light and tiny camera. He may also take samples of tissue, including from nearby lymph nodes, to check for cancer cells. He can do this a few different ways: Bronchoscopy goes through your nose or mouth and into your lungs. Endobronchial ultrasounduses bronchoscopy with an ultrasound placed at the tip of the tube to look at lymph nodes and other structures. Endoscopic ultrasound is like the endobronchial ultrasound, but your doctor puts the endoscope down your throat into the esophagus. Thoracoscopy uses a few small cuts along your side to look at the outside of your lung and the tissue around it. Mediastinoscopy makes a small cut just above your breastbone, in the space between your lungs. |
812f5420ac3f1faca05e9de2a7646479 | What should I expect if I am diagnosed with lung cancer? | If it's caught early enough, your cancer may be curable. Even if it's not, your treatment should help you live longer and feel better. Throughout your treatment, you can make choices about what's best for you. |
dd14443f1c5118b2fea63feb977dbae6 | How are fine-needle aspiration biopsies used to treat non-small-cell lung cancer? | Fine-needle aspiration biopsy takes cells from an abnormal growth or the fluid in your lungs. |
1e08966ec38963e00a8f7b8f6017330e | What do the stages of non-small-cell lung cancer mean? | Based on what your doctor finds, he'll assign a stage, describing where the cancer is. That will help your medical team figure out the best treatment for you. You'll want to know what each stage means: Occult stage: " Occult" means "hidden." Cancer cells are in lung fluid or sputum, but the doctor can't find where the cancer is in your lungs. Stage 0: Cancer cells are in the lining of your airways. Stage I: A small tumor is in only one lung. The cancer hasn't spread to lymph nodes. Stage II: A larger tumor is in one lung, or the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes. Stage III: Cancer in one lung has spread to farther lymph nodes or into nearby structures. Stage IV: Cancer has spread to both lungs, to fluid around the lungs, or to other parts of the body, such as the brain and liver. |
827d5a1a55a500cc2964a7858262733c | What should you expect if you have non-small-cell lung cancer? | If it's caught early enough, your cancer may be curable. Even if it's not, your treatment should help you live longer and feel better. Throughout your treatment, you can make choices about what's best for you. |
c1b235c438a3855da458fb7a97534996 | What are the stages of lung cancer? | You'll want to know what each stage means: Occult stage: " Occult" means "hidden." Cancer cells are in lung fluid or sputum, but the doctor can't find where the cancer is in your lungs. Stage 0: Cancer cells are in the lining of your airways. Stage I: A small tumor is in only one lung. The cancer hasn't spread to lymph nodes. Stage II: A larger tumor is in one lung, or the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes. Stage III: Cancer in one lung has spread to farther lymph nodes or into nearby structures. Stage IV: Cancer has spread to both lungs, to fluid around the lungs, or to other parts of the body, such as the brain and liver. |
2b2a1f4d10bd6ef7d2d489bfc8eedf2d | What are the causes of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)? | Doctors aren't sure exactly what causes this disease. Many people who get it have smoked or been around smoke. Other things that make lung cancer more likely are: Radon, a radioactive gas found naturally in soil and rocks Asbestos Mineral and metal dust Air pollution Radiation treatment to your chest or breast HIV/ AIDS It can also run in families. |
c3b6f9b1985d9815a9696ad81aa427ba | What does the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer depend on? | Your doctor may suggest a combination of treatments, depending on what kind of cancer you have and where it is. |
52d5c61be8ed0443df05f8fe4ce0d62f | Where can you get support for non-small-cell lung cancer? | The Lung Cancer Alliance can help you find other people and families near you who have also faced this disease. Their support can make it easier to live with NSCLC. |
6765c3707c51423c1b62dbd7cc289f72 | How is sputum cytology used to treat non-small-cell lung cancer? | Sputum cytology is a lab test that checks the mucus you cough up for cancer cells. |
32464ee0d37c0b9ba73a15b5fd93de0e | How is a mediastinoscopy used to diagnose lung cancer? | Your doctor might put it in your spinal fluid, a specific organ, or a space inside your body to target cancer cells in that area. |
263484debafeaf03022958a6868c53f5 | Where can I get my support in dealing with lung cancer? | The Lung Cancer Alliance can help you find other people and families near you who have also faced this disease. Their support can make it easier to live with NSCLC. |
1e5a1f705c5876321ca9ce70bcf6fab8 | Who is most likely to get non-small-cell lung cancer? | People who smoke or who breathe a lot of smoke are most likely to get NSCLC. Many of them are over 65. |
7fb25c9a59f20738e1b297ccc3fe7fc2 | How is surgery used to treat non-small-cell lung cancer? | Surgery. If you're in an early stage, your doctor will probably recommend surgery to take out the cancer. You could have a part or all of your lung removed. Other types of surgery destroy cancer cells by freezing them or using a heated probe or needle. |
f4c3a40a9c3cb4f80c89c8311e97242b | What should you let your doctor know when getting treatments for non-small-cell lung cancer? | Let your doctor know if you have any pain or shortness of breath. There are treatments for that so you can feel better. |
12565c812e02af512d76ef18ff3636b7 | How is radiation used to treat non-small-cell lung cancer? | It can kill cancer cells that remain after surgery. It also treats certain cancers that your doctor can't get rid of with surgery. The radiation comes either from a high-energy beam aimed at the cancer from outside of your body using a special machine, or from a radioactive substance put inside your body in or near the cancer. |
936cbc33bb36d8cf159bb21306733297 | How is a thoracoscopy used to diagnose lung cancer? | Endobronchial ultrasounduses bronchoscopy with an ultrasound placed at the tip of the tube to look at lymph nodes and other structures. |
b31172893d15d330e24c7fd830b45f7d | How is chemotherapy used to treat lung cancer? | Whether you get it as pills or with a needle in a vein or muscle, the drugs travel throughout your body to kill the cancer. Your doctor might put it in your spinal fluid, a specific organ, or a space inside your body to target cancer cells in that area. You could get chemo before surgery to make a tumor smaller, after surgery, or both, or even if you don't have surgery. |
aa6c6a99b8ae5807638b0f7d20ad0aa1 | What are the symptoms of non-small-cell lung cancer that has spread to other parts of the body? | Like other types of lung cancer, symptoms can include: Coughing that lasts or gets worse Chest pain that often hurts more when you cough, laugh, or take deep breaths Hoarseness or voice changes Harsh, raspy sounds when you breathe Wheezing Weight loss, little appetite Coughing up blood or mucus Shortness of breath Feeling weak or tired Lasting lung problems, like bronchitis or pneumonia If the cancer spreads to other parts of the body, you may have: Bone pain Headache Dizziness or balance problems Numbness or weakness in an arm or leg Yellow skin or eyes First, your doctor will talk with you and ask questions like: When did you first notice problems? |
3a8b52e268cd5838b5676ac8301041e0 | What are common symptoms when non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) spreads to other parts of the body? | Like other types of lung cancer, symptoms can include: Coughing that lasts or gets worse Chest pain that often hurts more when you cough, laugh, or take deep breaths Hoarseness or voice changes Harsh, raspy sounds when you breathe Wheezing Weight loss, little appetite Coughing up blood or mucus Shortness of breath Feeling weak or tired Lasting lung problems, like bronchitis or pneumonia If the cancer spreads to other parts of the body, you may have: Bone pain Headache Dizziness or balance problems Numbness or weakness in an arm or leg Yellow skin or eyes First, your doctor will talk with you and ask questions like: When did you first notice problems? |
bc8901b301107751fcdb3f6124a1d8e2 | How is chemotherapy used to treat non-small-cell lung cancer? | Whether you get it as pills or with a needle in a vein or muscle, the drugs travel throughout your body to kill the cancer. Your doctor might put it in your spinal fluid, a specific organ, or a space inside your body to target cancer cells in that area. You could get chemo before surgery to make a tumor smaller, after surgery, or both, or even if you don't have surgery. |
59b334dbf1d7d5369a5a8a396d80bfe2 | What should I do if lung cancer affects my ability to breathe? | If you have trouble breathing, oxygen from a tank may help. So can practicing relaxation techniques, like meditation, listening to music, or picturing yourself in a peaceful place. Complementary treatments, including gentle massage and aromatherapy, may put you more at ease. Talk to your doctor about what you can do when you're tired, in pain, or breathless. |
024a23fb5506d1905774df49d919d832 | Will lung cancer affect my appetite? | Some days, your appetite may not be great. But you'll need to eat well to keep your strength and energy up. Try to eat several small meals throughout the day instead of a few large ones. |
b234c2e15e9005de22a7acbbd2d21fed | What does a low CO2 level in a bicarbonate blood test mean? | A normal result is between 23 and 29 mmol/ L. A low CO2 level can be a sign of several conditions, including: Kidney disease Diabetic ketoacidosis, which happens when your body's blood acid level goes up because it doesn't have enough insulin to digest sugars Metabolic acidosis, which means your body makes too much acid Addison's disease, a rare condition that affects the hormone-producing adrenal glands Ethylene glycol poisoning. This sweet-tasting chemical is in antifreeze, detergents, paints, and other household products. Aspirin overdose High CO2 in blood may point to: Lung diseases like COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Dehydration Anorexia Adrenal gland problems, such as Cushing's syndrome or Conn's syndrome |
0b1228be7d1f8a33cf340fdcd9024546 | What should you tell your doctor about before starting Savella? | Also, before starting Savella, tell your doctor if you are nursing or pregnant or plan to become pregnant. And tell your doctor about any medical conditions you have, including: high blood pressure fast heart rate or other cardiac condition liver problems or a history of heavy alcohol use kidney problems history of mania or seizure disorders bleeding disorders Take these precautions while on Savella: Do not drive or use machinery until you are certain Savella is not affecting your mental or physical abilities. |
51feca25b23ebff71d0e9a2cf663db40 | What should I do if some foods bother my digestive system? | If you're sensitive to certain types of food, such as dairy or gluten, stay away from these items or cut back on them. Talk with a nutritionist before you ban a food from your plate to make sure you still get important nutrients from other sources. |
66f11ec2e35ce1604f881e5d6ef623a5 | What is celiac disease? | It's a problem that involves both the digestive tract and the immune system. It's also known as celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy. When you have celiac disease, eating foods with a form of protein called gluten makes your body attack your small intestine. The damage makes it hard for your body to absorb nutrients, especially fat, calcium, iron, and folate, from food. |
a1333d59447936e9184f0e9eb8af646d | What is paranoid personality disorder (PPD)? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Paranoid personality disorder ( PPD) is one of a group of conditions called " Cluster A" personality disorders which involve odd or eccentric ways of thinking. People with PPD also suffer from paranoia, an unrelenting mistrust and suspicion of others, even when there is no reason to be suspicious. This disorder usually begins by early adulthood and appears to be more common in men than in women. |
e26f8abe8e688857460b302c0213a20f | How is paranoid personality disorder (PPD) diagnosed? | Although there are no laboratory tests to specifically diagnose personality disorders, the doctor might use various diagnostic tests to rule out physical illness as the cause of the symptoms. If the doctor finds no physical reason for the symptoms, he or she might refer the person to a psychiatrist or psychologist, health care professionals who are specially trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses. Psychiatrists and psychologists use specially designed interview and assessment tools to evaluate a person for a personality disorder. |
9c692ee332c8ee95b689defcb3f86c04 | What is the outlook for people with paranoid personality disorder (PPD)? | The outlook for people with PPD varies. It is a chronic disorder, which means it tends to last throughout a person's life. Although some people can function fairly well with PPD and are able to marry and hold jobs, others are completely disabled by the disorder. Because people with PPD tend to resist treatment, the outcome often is poor. |
463c913c2c2110235ddf5c2dd0b42007 | What are cavernous hemangiomas? | Cavernous hemangiomas (also called angioma cavernosum or cavernoma) are similar to strawberry hemangiomas but are more deeply situated. They may appear as a red-blue spongy mass of tissue filled with blood. Some of these lesions may disappear on their own -- usually as a child approaches school age. |
4645781556f95c59d02ceac91cf1a48f | What are salmon patches? | Salmon patches (also called stork bites) are very common birthmarks and appear on newborn babies. These marks are small blood vessels (capillaries) that are visible through the skin. They are most common on the forehead, eyelids, upper lip, between the eyebrows, and the back of the neck. Often, these marks fade as the infant grows. |
576a69767d1267c576d87978698854c2 | Do birthmarks need to be treated? | Most birthmarks need no treatment. They usually remain stable as a child grows older. However, some areas that can resemble blood vessel tumors -- called hemangiomas -- may need treatment because of their location. For example, a raised hemangioma near a child's eye may interfere with his or her ability to see. In rare cases, birthmarks are associated with other conditions, such as growths in the liver, lungs, stomach, or intestines. |
4c0f256e277a96cbf27fff1f8495afce | What are strawberry hemangiomas? | Types of hemangiomas and birthmarks include: Strawberry hemangiomas (also called strawberry mark, nevus vascularis, capillary hemangioma, hemangioma simplex) may appear anywhere on the body, but are most common on the face, scalp, back, or chest. They consist of small, closely packed blood vessels. They may be absent at birth, and develop during the first several weeks afterward. They usually grow rapidly, remain a fixed size, and then subside. In most cases, strawberry hemangiomas disappear by the time a child is 10 years old. |
c25bf45cc81f6d4db7dc03a1b11d3892 | What are signs of red birthmarks? | Signs of red birthmarks include: Skin markings that develop before or shortly after birth Skin markings that resemble blood vessels In most cases, a health professional can diagnose a red birthmark based on the appearance of the skin. |
255ca57543480cc67de201a181d32a10 | What are hemangiomas? | The hemangioma is a common type of vascular tumor that may occur early in life and resemble a birthmark. It is usually painless and harmless and its cause is not known. |
773271503a30d9dadafd124a9832d347 | What should you do if you think you have erectile dysfunction? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If you think you have ED, a good first step is to talk with your doctor. The treatment you need will depend on what's causing it. You may find that simple lifestyle changes will help, like losing weight, drinking less alcohol, or quitting smoking. If a medication is causing your ED, your doctor may lower your dose or try a different drug altogether. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.