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175d070eaa397771cf82efdedeca5966 | When should you tell your boss about your bipolar disorder? | You don't have to talk to your boss or coworkers about your bipolar disorder. Your health is your personal, private business. But if your condition has been affecting your performance at work, being open may be a good idea. Your boss and coworkers may have noticed the changes in your behavior. If you explain what's going on, they may be more sympathetic and helpful than you expect. |
aaa52651eb17bebe816c01ad26708d13 | How do doctors diagnose a cholesteatoma? | Your doctor will look inside your ear with an otoscope -- an instrument that has a magnifying glass and a light on it. She'll also test how well you can hear sounds to see if your cholesteatoma has affected your hearing. |
6dc58f57d10cbb1d97e98beb8c29db82 | What are the symptoms of cholesteatomas? | Cholesteatomas typically cause symptoms in only one ear. The signs include: Constant sound inside your ear (tinnitus) Dizziness (or vertigo) Ear infection Earache Feeling of "fullness" in one ear Fluid that smells bad and leaks from your ears Trouble hearing in one ear Weakness in half your face If you've had a cholesteatoma for a long time and haven't treated it, it can grow into other areas of your ear, like the part you use for balance. More seriously, it can turn into an infection in your inner ear or even in your brain. This can cause pus-filled swelling in your brain or meningitis. Both are very rare. |
7cc637866bd7b44ffdfbf4156df571af | Can a cholesteatoma be from an ear infection or injury? | A cholesteatoma can happen for several reasons: You get an ear infection or injury. Sometimes after an operation on your ear, a cold, or an allergy, your Eustachian tube doesn't work normally. A vacuum is created in your middle ear, which sucks in your ear drum, making a sac -- the perfect place for skin cells to collect. Cholesteatomas caused by ear infections are the most common kind. |
a024055a2aff7270f87be5e5352af356 | How is a cholesteatoma diagnosed? | Your doctor will look inside your ear with an otoscope -- an instrument that has a magnifying glass and a light on it. She'll also test how well you can hear sounds to see if your cholesteatoma has affected your hearing. If your doctor thinks you might have a cholesteatoma, she'll refer you to an ear, nose, and throat specialist. There you'll get image scans such as the following so the doctor can look more closely at your cholesteatoma: CT scan (computerized tomography): This is a series of X-ray images that show your doctor a detailed picture of the bones, blood vessels, and soft tissue inside your ear. |
a37011af04a4820aebbcd50d8e0549e5 | How is a cholesteatoma removed surgically? | You'll be given medicine to make you sleep, and the removal will be done in one of two ways: Mastoidectomy: Your mastoid is the bone behind your ear. Your surgeon opens this bone up to remove the cyst. Tympanoplasty: This fixes damage to your eardrum (tympanic membrane). Your surgeon uses cartilage or muscle from another part of your ear to fill any holes in your eardrum. |
692c12544682f6126d370215da8e502e | Can cholesteatomas return after surgery? | Cholesteatomas can be aggressive. They can come back if they're not removed completely, so it's important to see your doctor for regular follow-up visits. |
742c8efb2f9143c424b57d870bac8f61 | How can a problem with a Eustachian tube cause a cholesteatoma? | If the tube that connects your ear and your nose doesn't work the way it should, your eardrum can't handle changes in pressure well. That can make it collapse and become a pocket. Skin cells build up in the pocket and form a cholesteatoma. |
25e50f1d634374117c27e8528be62829 | How common are cholesteatomas? | Cholesteatomas aren't common -- only 9 out of every 100,000 adults in the U. S. get them. They can show up at any age, and men are more likely to get them than women. |
3441be6478f437cd5f0fe0f7958439dd | How is an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) used to diagnose a cholesteatoma? | MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): If a CT scan shows your doctor something that needs a closer look, an MRI is used if an infection is suspected to have spread to the brain. |
3aa63b3a8975501bd468c47efb7f068f | What happens if cholesteatomas are not removed for a long time? | The signs include: Constant sound inside your ear (tinnitus) Dizziness (or vertigo) Ear infection Earache Feeling of "fullness" in one ear Fluid that smells bad and leaks from your ears Trouble hearing in one ear Weakness in half your face If you've had a cholesteatoma for a long time and haven't treated it, it can grow into other areas of your ear, like the part you use for balance. More seriously, it can turn into an infection in your inner ear or even in your brain. This can cause pus-filled swelling in your brain or meningitis. Both are very rare. |
6e612a505cb04c0c9c69e74642f07bcb | Are cholesteatomas cancerous? | But if you don't treat them, they can cause problems, including hearing loss. Cholesteatomas aren't common -- only 9 out of every 100,000 adults in the U. S. get them. |
39238a69b8efd10e726ebee27eeea5e6 | How is a cholesteatoma treated? | There's no medicine that will make a cholesteatoma go away. They usually need to be removed with surgery. It typically takes 2 to 3 hours, and you won't need to stay in a hospital. |
7f3fc2585dbdeaa7fde014d2f79cb1de | What symptoms are caused by cholesteatomas? | Cholesteatomas typically cause symptoms in only one ear. The signs include: Constant sound inside your ear (tinnitus) Dizziness (or vertigo) Ear infection Earache Feeling of "fullness" in one ear Fluid that smells bad and leaks from your ears Trouble hearing in one ear Weakness in half your face If you've had a cholesteatoma for a long time and haven't treated it, it can grow into other areas of your ear, like the part you use for balance. |
196bafc2966068f2bccf5bff8e5ab409 | How is a CT scan (computerized tomography) used to diagnose a cholesteatoma? | There you'll get image scans such as the following so the doctor can look more closely at your cholesteatoma: CT scan (computerized tomography): This is a series of X-ray images that show your doctor a detailed picture of the bones, blood vessels, and soft tissue inside your ear. This can tell your doctor if your cholesteatoma has grown into the bones of your ear, which can mess with your hearing and balance. Your doctor may especially want to do this scan if surgery might be a treatment option for you. It can give him a better picture of what's going on before the procedure. |
ec31f42620dcec4c30ce3b8875137d9f | How do computerized tomography (CT) scans diagnose a cholesteatoma? | There you'll get image scans such as the following so the doctor can look more closely at your cholesteatoma: CT scan (computerized tomography): This is a series of X-ray images that show your doctor a detailed picture of the bones, blood vessels, and soft tissue inside your ear. This can tell your doctor if your cholesteatoma has grown into the bones of your ear, which can mess with your hearing and balance. Your doctor may especially want to do this scan if surgery might be a treatment option for you. It can give him a better picture of what's going on before the procedure. |
e8a098d1d7995a09b69be29ae31c68fb | Which medicines will cure a cholesteatoma? | There's no medicine that will make a cholesteatoma go away. They usually need to be removed with surgery. It typically takes 2 to 3 hours, and you won't need to stay in a hospital. |
b2a2259adc8a615aa44ce25a22351d10 | How do MRIs diagnose a cholesteatoma? | MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): If a CT scan shows your doctor something that needs a closer look, an MRI is used if an infection is suspected to have spread to the brain. |
a0a2c9e3e6fcc9c3dd3513eb5bc0c7c1 | What happens if you stop taking antibiotics too soon for strep throat? | If strep is not fully treated, it might lead to complications such as: Sinus and tonsil infections Rheumatic fever, which can damage the heart, brain, and joints Kidney problems When people stop taking antibiotics too soon, the bacteria that cause strep can become resistant to the medication. That means another case of strep would be much harder to control. |
f099dc265b0396dfdebbc84451ed060a | What happens if you test positive for strep throat? | Until the antibiotics start to work, these home treatments can help you or your child feel better: Over-the-counter pain relievers: Take acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil) to bring down a fever and ease the sore throat. |
acf7c69fc5339623f0df41da562fa824 | What test is done to make sure you have strep throat? | So your doctor will likely do what's called a ârapid strep testâ to be sure it's strep. |
cb115016a78a962384e639c203321be4 | How are antibiotics taken? | Kids or adults who are allergic to penicillin may be able to take one of these antibiotics instead: Azithromycin ( Zithromax, Zmax, Z- Pak) Cephalosporins, including cefixime ( Suprax), cefuroxime ( Ceftin), and cephalexin ( Keflex) Clarithromycin ( Biaxin) Clindamycin ( Cleocin) Your child will take antibiotics by mouth 1 to 3 times each day. Sometimes doctors give this medicine as a shot. |
bbb3f3eb8aed621429a26af05dd82e4a | How long do you take antibiotics for to treat strep throat? | Kids usually feel better a day or two after they start them. Once they've been on these drugs for about 24 hours, they're no longer contagious and can go back to school. |
a27a8fcf65770fe702c6479a61d3f641 | If you are allergic to penicillin, what are other types of antibiotics that can be used for strep throat? | Kids or adults who are allergic to penicillin may be able to take one of these antibiotics instead: Azithromycin ( Zithromax, Zmax, Z- Pak) Cephalosporins, including cefixime ( Suprax), cefuroxime ( Ceftin), and cephalexin ( Keflex) Clarithromycin ( Biaxin) Clindamycin ( Cleocin) Your child will take antibiotics by mouth 1 to 3 times each day. |
9bb5a59e3e110114fb1dd29f03c8a62e | What are the most common types of antibiotics for strep throat? | Antibiotics can: Relieve a sore throat and other symptoms when they are caused by strep Help your child get better faster Make it less likely it will be spread to others Help prevent complications such as sinus and tonsil infections, and more serious things such as rheumatic fever Doctors most often prescribe penicillin or amoxicillin ( Amoxil) to treat strep throat. They are the top choices because they're safer, inexpensive, and they work well on strep bacteria. |
70656929c8e9d7c5f27e58df44ac6317 | What are complications if strep is not fully treated? | Even after kids start to feel better, they should finish all their pills. You can leave some bacteria alive if you stop too soon. If strep is not fully treated, it might lead to complications such as: Sinus and tonsil infections Rheumatic fever, which can damage the heart, brain, and joints Kidney problems When people stop taking antibiotics too soon, the bacteria that cause strep can become resistant to the medication. |
227dbb968e9419a68d2f2f69a4e4cfdb | What do antibiotics do for strep throat? | Antibiotics can: Relieve a sore throat and other symptoms when they are caused by strep Help your child get better faster Make it less likely it will be spread to others Help prevent complications such as sinus and tonsil infections, and more serious things such as rheumatic fever Doctors most often prescribe penicillin or amoxicillin ( Amoxil) to treat strep throat. |
222f9f2ef35a18a9dd354cfd2ec075db | How can I use green tea to treat athlete's foot at home? | Soak your feet in lukewarm green tea and you may notice less symptoms like peeling and redness. That's because nutrients in green tea called polyphenols have antifungal powers. But this method won't work quickly. You may have to soak your feet every day for 3 months. And more studies are needed to prove that green tea can get rid of the fungus, not just make your feet feel and look better. |
8c8a4c911169375387a653a660a847cd | How can I use sunflower oil to treat athlete's foot at home? | Made from the pressed seeds of sunflowers, this oil has long been said to fight germs. A brand called Oleozon which contains ozone (another germ-killer) has been shown to get rid of athlete's foot as well as being an antifungal medicine. You apply the oil to your feet instead of taking it by mouth. It's unclear whether all brands of sunflower oil work as well as Oleozon, but it may be worth trying. |
02e21a7f35ec15202214035c46071c5d | How can I use tea tree oil to treat athlete's foot at home? | This oil comes from the leaves of a tree that grows in Australia. Because it can kill some types of bacteria and fungus, people have used it as a home remedy for many years. When rubbed into the skin twice a day, tea tree oil can reduce the itching, scaling, swelling, and burning of athlete's foot. But it may take up to a month to see progress and it doesn't work for everyone. Tea tree oil can cause a skin rash or trigger allergies. So talk with your doctor before you try it. She can suggest a tea tree product for you to try, or explain how to dilute the oil to avoid side effects. Never take tea tree oil by mouth since it can be toxic. |
14f4de48e9d32427ffb5186db5eb9315 | How can I use ajoene from garlic to treat athlete's foot at home? | Ajoene is a natural chemical found in garlic. It may ease the symptoms of athlete's foot. You can take it by mouth as an antifungal pill. You can also find it in a gel form. In one study, people who applied it to their feet once a day saw their symptoms go away after one week. This method could also help keep your athlete's foot from coming back. |
e34378b276a9073c062d2bb19db49061 | When should I call the doctor about nocturnal back pain? | Other "red flags" include: Back pain that spreads down one or both legs Weakness, numbness, or tingling in legs New problems with bowel or bladder control Pain or throbbing in your abdomen Fever Spots warm to the touch Unexplained weight loss History of cancer History of a suppressed immune system History of trauma If one or more of these symptoms accompanies back pain -- especially if you have a history of cancer -- see your doctor right away. It's also important to call the doctor if your back pain is the result of a recent injury. It's important to note that it's rare that nighttime back pain is caused by a tumor, infection, or AS. |
26455dd3878541239b0157c68047db70 | When should I call the doctor about my child's reflux? | Spits up brown, red, or green fluid Vomits or spits up forcefully every time Vomits and then has trouble breathing or is choking Won't eat or isn't gaining weight Cries frequently Wets fewer diapers than usual Is very drowsy or tired Has trouble breathing Feed your baby in an upright position, not while he or she is lying down. |
c04b006cac300cd4521a8f610d374188 | Is there anything I can do to prevent myself from falling if I have diabetes? | Regular doctor visits can keep you standing tall. He'll check your feet every time. If you notice any signs of peripheral neuropathy or any issues with your feet, be sure to let him know right away. |
63681c1ca6eeda445e781abdcb1d9821 | When should I get my eyes checked if I have diabetes? | Visit your eye doctor at least once a year for an eye exam with pupil dilation. This test gives her a better view of the inside of your eye. If you notice any changes in your eyes or vision, don't wait for your next appointment. See the doctor right away if you: Have blurry vision See double Have trouble reading signs or books Have pain in one or both eyes Feel pressure inside your eye See spots or floaters Can't see objects to the sides as well as you used to This happens when you have an infection in your gums and other tissues nearby. |
77e8045345984ec22419162ef7de8e4c | Is there anything I can do to prevent diabetes-related health complications? | While you can't stop the clock, there's a lot you can do to lower the odds of future issues, or at least slow them down. Work with your doctor to make sure your diabetes is well controlled. Follow your treatment plan, take your medicines, watch what you eat, and try to be more active. All of these steps will go a long way toward helping you live a longer, healthier life. |
8852641ca412c70f486cb7fb1a02c8a1 | Is there anything I can do to prevent gum disease if I have diabetes? | Fortunately, there's plenty you can do to prevent problems. Brush twice a day. Floss once a day. And rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash daily. Keeping good sugar control plus visiting your dentist every 6 months helps reduce your risk of dental problems. Contact him if you notice any signs of disease, like gums that become red, swollen, or bleed easily. |
e41a423a1353dc09f08e5f8f444c292c | Is there anything I can do if diabetes is causing issues in my sex life? | Men often have problems like: Erectile dysfunction -- trouble getting or keeping an erection Retrograde ejaculation -- semen goes into the bladder instead of out your penis Women may notice: Deceased vaginal lubrication, or vaginal dryness Discomfort or pain during sex Less desire for sex Trouble getting or staying aroused Less sensation during sex Inability to have an orgasm If you have changes in your sexual function or arousal, let your doctor know. It may feel weird to talk about it, but these problems are common and treatable. They range from medicines and lubricants to counseling and exercises that strengthen muscles used during sex. |
451366cff310b4daccdfadd8fbac8851 | What is gum disease and what factors put you at risk for it? | See the doctor right away if you: Have blurry vision See double Have trouble reading signs or books Have pain in one or both eyes Feel pressure inside your eye See spots or floaters Can't see objects to the sides as well as you used to This happens when you have an infection in your gums and other tissues nearby. Without proper dental care, your risk for gum disease may rise as you age. Diabetes makes you more likely to get gum disease. It affects your ability to fight off infections, including those in your mouth. Untreated gum disease can lead to tooth loss. |
22b05bf2773651eb8f2c3a215aed8506 | What diabetes-related sexual problems often arise in men? | Men often have problems like: Erectile dysfunction -- trouble getting or keeping an erection Retrograde ejaculation -- semen goes into the bladder instead of out your penis Women may notice: Deceased vaginal lubrication, or vaginal dryness Discomfort or pain during sex Less desire for sex Trouble getting or staying aroused Less sensation during sex Inability to have an orgasm If you have changes in your sexual function or arousal, let your doctor know. |
b5a8cb2cd8f4d924d022ea8a87a6ae76 | What are possible complications of the flu in people with diabetes? | Possible flu complications include: Pneumonia Bronchitis Sinus infections Ear infections In serious cases, complications can lead to hospitalization and even death. |
7abe9d81982ad8f6b39b81591a1eeedb | Can diabetes cause problems with sexual function? | Be on the lookout for problems in the bedroom. When you have diabetes, they may start earlier or become more severe than with other folks. The disease can damage nerves or blood vessels that affect your sexual organs. |
22e290877932153317fe2f5eaa54bb00 | Can diabetes put me at risk for falling more often? | They're a serious concern among older adults. Low vision, certain medicines, balance problems, and more can cause you to take a tumble. Diabetes also puts you at risk for falls. It can damage nerves in your feet, a condition called peripheral neuropathy. It can cause pain, tingling, sensitivity, âpins and needles,â or numbness in your feet. This can make it hard to sense where your feet are, which can cause you to easily trip or fall. |
9a9ccec7740de98408a27ccc327a25a9 | Can having the flu make my diabetes worse? | The flu can also make diabetes worse by raising your blood sugar levels. It can also affect your appetite, and when you don't eat enough your blood sugar plummets. If you come down with the flu, call the doctor. Antiviral medications used to treat the flu work best when given within 48 hours from when symptoms start. |
8f9a5e2927d568e56193ebc546d0a771 | Why is it important to make sure that a donor and recipient are a good match before doing an organ transplant? | The transplant team will put you through a series of tests to determine whether your blood and tissue types are compatible with the recipient's. Some medical centers can transplant an organ even if the donor's and recipient's blood and tissue types don't match. In that case, the recipient will receive special treatments to prevent his or her body from rejecting the donor organ. |
71bac79d158ee0a63f054b1ed7ef72f4 | How can you become an organ donor? | To donate your organs after death, you can either register with your state's donor registry (visit Organ Donor.gov), or fill out an organ donor card when you get or renew your driver's license. To become a living donor, you can either work directly with your family member or friend's transplant team, or contact a transplant center in your area to find out who's in need of an organ. |
c73d5390a6616ee523103883a367ac50 | What happens in a total mastectomy? | The entire breast is removed, and some lymph nodes may be taken from the armpit area. |
9f75e6ed7f6d2a93774b33c1c683d235 | What is epidermolysis bullosa acquisita? | Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita mostly affects middle-aged and older adults. It makes the skin so fragile that blisters form from minor injuries. |
edd833469425b239fe166e48878d1f49 | What can trigger the immune system to misfire in relation to autoimmune blistering disorders? | Doctors don't know what causes the immune system to misfire. Some people have genes that make them more likely to get one of these disorders. Then, something actually triggers it, such as: Ultraviolet light from the sun Chemicals used to kill pests Hormones Infection Some medicines can also cause autoimmune blistering disorders. |
5b87890a867cf35bf5afee1a5164adb6 | How can intravenous immunoglobulin G (IVIG) and plasmapheresis treat severe autoimmune blistering disorders? | These drugs help prevent an infection: Antibiotics Antiviral drugs Antifungal drugs For more severe cases, your treatments might include: Intravenous immunoglobulin G ( IVIG). This is a blood product you get through a needle into a vein. IVIG is an antibody found in plasma -- the liquid part of blood. It's taken from thousands of donors and pooled together. IVIG treatment gives you healthy antibodies to take over for the unhealthy ones that caused your disorder. Plasmapheresis. This treatment removes the harmful antibodies from your blood. |
2809812fd18888c52c9f8692e5f99275 | What medicines can cause autoimmune blistering disorders? | These include: Diuretics and other medicines for high blood pressure Rheumatoid arthritis medications Antipsychotic medicines Antibiotics such as amoxicillin ( Moxatag), ciprofloxacin ( Cetraxal, Ciloxan, Cipro), and penicillin Usually the blisters go away once you stop taking the medicine causing them. |
c4cdecf00068fdea6b7ddf59f295c90d | What are symptoms of autoimmune blistering disorders? | The places on your body where blisters form depends on which disorder you have. Some types cause blisters to grow on the skin. Other types cause them to form in the mucous membranes that line the mouth, nose, throat, eyes, and genitals. They can be painful or itchy. They can break open and leave a sore. |
7c6793c7b38bad9ade24cef58e9d1ae1 | Why is it important to get the phone number of my cancer doctor? | It's pretty much certain: once you get home, you'll think of many questions you wanted to ask about your cancer treatment but didn't. So always ask your doctor for his or her card. Find out how you can get in touch with your doctor -- or an oncology nurse in the office -- to ask further questions. |
167dc0dc323ecab8b8c093adec385833 | What questions should I ask my doctors to make sure they are qualified to deal with cancer? | How much experience do you have in treating people with my type of cancer? How many people with my cancer have you treated in the past year? Are you board certified? If so, in what specialty or subspecialty? Do you have other relevant qualifications? Do you work closely with other specialists and health care providers who could be part of my cancer treatment team? What hospitals do you work with? |
0c285e5a370a9cb19b4469032cf17776 | Is it okay to ask my doctor about his or her qualifications? | You may feel awkward about quizzing your doctor about his or her experience. But doctors expect these questions and even welcome them. Doctors want their patients to feel comfortable and confident in their care, not intimidated. |
4da7811cf598b01533cfa0fcc05de5c8 | Why should I ask for information to bring home after a cancer appointment? | At the end of your meeting, see if your doctor has any literature or other sources of information about your cancer or the cancer treatments he or she has recommended. Having something you can read over at home -- when you're out of the stressful environment of the doctor's office -- can be enormously helpful. |
8a82292527a0ab738f29ef5e7b2deb57 | Why should you tell your doctor about supplements you're taking along with phosphatidylserine? | Talk to your doctor before taking this supplement if you also take: Any type of blood thinner or have any blood-clotting problems Anti-inflammatory medicines used for arthritis, headaches, or pain Performance-enhancing drugs or supplements used to increase athletic performance or stamina Always tell your doctor about any supplements you are taking, including natural ones and those bought without a prescription. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with any medications. |
93dbacb270dad8cb494e87a23137a4cc | Does phosphatidylserine interact with other drugs? | Talk to your doctor before taking this supplement if you also take: Any type of blood thinner or have any blood-clotting problems Anti-inflammatory medicines used for arthritis, headaches, or pain Performance-enhancing drugs or supplements used to increase athletic performance or stamina Always tell your doctor about any supplements you are taking, including natural ones and those bought without a prescription. |
09ba48d9ac27770469b428dd7009b2f2 | Why is it important for cancer doctors to have experience? | Ask how many cases your doctor has treated over his or her career and over the past year. How many is enough? There's no easy answer. But you should have the feeling that your doctor is treating people like you on a regular basis. |
cfe901dce5d8e7abab18a3136273b858 | What other doctors may help with the treatment of cancer? | Depending on your case, you may also need to see other types of doctors for special cancer care. For instance, you may need to see a hematologist, who specializes in treating disorders of the blood, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. Sometimes, surgery might be done by a general surgeon instead of a surgical oncologist. Or you might need to see a plastic surgeon if you need reconstructive surgery after treatment. You might also wish to see a psychiatrist or a psycho-oncologist, a psychiatrist who specializes in the psychological challenges of coping with cancer. |
8ea7911d9312327ba07feddc4c52934d | Why is it important for cancer doctors to have good training? | Those framed degrees on a cancer specialist's wall aren't just for decoration, says Terri Ades, DNP, FNP- BC, AOCN, director of cancer information at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta. Look at them closely. Where did your doctor train? Ask if he or she has other special qualifications or areas of interest. Ask if he or she has published any relevant journal articles on cancer treatment. |
4efaf5fedff30ebf3c97c99bb87378b3 | Why is it important to be open with your questions when choosing a cancer doctor? | This is one of the most important things to look for in a cancer specialist. You need to feel like your doctor is listening to you and answering your questions. Also, make sure your doctor will be available to you when you need to talk to him or her -- even after you leave the office. |
410ca99463858c9346710fb30e800c29 | Other than cancer treatment specialists, what other specialists may I need to see for cancer care? | Depending on your case, you may also need to see other types of doctors for special cancer care. For instance, you may need to see a hematologist, who specializes in treating disorders of the blood, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. Sometimes, surgery might be done by a general surgeon instead of a surgical oncologist. Or you might need to see a plastic surgeon if you need reconstructive surgery after treatment. You might also wish to see a psychiatrist or a psycho-oncologist, a psychiatrist who specializes in the psychological challenges of coping with cancer. |
5f93ec7d198aa5baa4585af3f7afcd16 | How important is school, training, and qualifications in choosing a cancer specialist? | Those framed degrees on a cancer specialist's wall aren't just for decoration, says Terri Ades, DNP, FNP- BC, AOCN, director of cancer information at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta. Look at them closely. Where did your doctor train? Ask if he or she has other special qualifications or areas of interest. |
f46dbc9cfab35501f24408d889db695d | What is a medical oncologist? | This is the cancer specialist you'll probably see most often. Usually your oncologist will oversee your general care and coordinate treatments with other specialists. Your oncologist will also be in charge of chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. You'll likely visit your medical oncologist for long-term, regular checkups. |
b1be55da696bb59013539f85ad489b11 | What are the different kinds of cancer specialists? | Basically, there are three ways to treat cancer: with medicine (such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy), with radiation, and with surgery. Each treatment may be handled by a different specialist. Not every person will need all three types of treatments. |
415904bd4b8bf30273549e734035d6a1 | What is a surgical oncologist? | This is a surgeon who has special training in treating cancer. Your surgical oncologist may be called in to diagnose cancer with a biopsy. Surgical oncologists also treat cancer by removing tumors or other cancerous tissue. |
83047eb904681c2de8bd9ee8c6deb30c | How do medical oncologists treat cancer? | This is the cancer specialist you'll probably see most often. Usually your oncologist will oversee your general care and coordinate treatments with other specialists. Your oncologist will also be in charge of chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. You'll likely visit your medical oncologist for long-term, regular checkups. |
75c58ba0acd4cfde0dc9a22ba11afd7b | How do surgical oncologists treat cancer? | This is a surgeon who has special training in treating cancer. Your surgical oncologist may be called in to diagnose cancer with a biopsy. Surgical oncologists also treat cancer by removing tumors or other cancerous tissue. |
a2f8eb33918a6a2b5e90f837a250ad2a | Should my cancer specialist be board certified? | Board-certified doctors are trained in a specific area of medicine and must pass an exam testing their knowledge and skill. So if your doctor is board-certified -- in medical oncology or surgery, for instance -- you can be confident that he or she is highly qualified in that field. That said, board certification is not available for every subtype of cancer treatment. |
4a5621c8e79818dbd304dccbae500258 | What type of experience should I look for in my cancer specialist? | A cancer specialist should have a lot of experience treating the specific type of cancer that you have. Ask how many cases your doctor has treated over his or her career and over the past year. How many is enough? There's no easy answer. |
0c71b35d2e42e85c320bfb4edf08b15e | What is a radiation oncologist? | Radiation oncologist. |
52578acdf6d9921d6841bd8c420e12f4 | Other than tangible qualifications, what should I look for in a cancer specialist? | This is one of the most important things to look for in a cancer specialist. You need to feel like your doctor is listening to you and answering your questions. Also, make sure your doctor will be available to you when you need to talk to him or her -- even after you leave the office. |
71e7b6e8f70bb035b05fee617a615989 | Which dairy products have healthy fat? | Choose low-fat dairy products such as low-fat cheese, skim milk, nonfat yogurt, nonfat frozen yogurt, evaporated skim milk, and buttermilk. Remember to include dairy products in your daily carbohydrate count. |
141a9053a917f413cd59ad2bd1b22307 | Which meats have healthy fat? | Favor poultry, fish, and lean red meats. When preparing these foods, don't fry them. Instead, you can bake, broil, grill, roast, or boil. Or, have plant-based sources of protein, like beans or lentils. |
68651be7287d9fd6742e53a9333e5eba | What kind of cooking spray should people with diabetes use? | Use low-fat vegetable cooking spray when preparing foods. |
4a4ab526fd7d75ad2c5587645408e9ac | What does late stage Huntington's disease look like? | In this stage, people with Huntington's must depend on others for their care. Walking and speaking are not possible, Most likely you will still be aware of loved ones around you. Fidgety movements may become severe, or may subside. In children or teens, Huntington's may progress more quickly and cause symptoms like: Stiff or awkward walking Increased clumsiness Changes in speech Trouble learning new information, or loss of previously learned skills For now, treating Huntington's involves managing symptoms: Medications can help control fidgety movements. |
e48c54c8f838a5ad9573b9ebda882f2e | Why are cockroaches an asthma trigger? | Cockroach droppings contain a protein that is a primary asthma trigger. Cockroaches need water to survive and they thrive on what you leave behind. So, they'll be less likely to be a problem in a clean, dry house. Fix leaks, keep food in containers, don't leave out dirty dishes, clean the kitchen thoroughly after meals, including under appliances, and take out the garbage regularly. Also block any openings through which cockroaches could enter from outside, including windows, wall cracks, and floor gaps. |
606649364b3171b0d07b61828fa533d4 | What is internal gangrene? | Types of wet gangrene include: Internal gangrene: If gangrene occurs inside the body due to blocked blood flow to an internal organ, then it is referred to as internal gangrene. This is usually related to an infected organ such as the appendix or colon. |
ca26fc2ba921d509370d978272ed580d | What conditions increase your risk of gangrene? | Any condition that affects blood flow increases your risk of gangrene, including: Diabetes Atherosclerosis Peripheral arterial disease Smoking Trauma or serious injury Obesity Raynaud's phenomenon (a condition in which the blood vessels that supply the skin become intermittently narrowed) Weakened immune system There are two main types of gangrene: Dry gangrene: More common in people with blood vessel disease, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases, dry gangrene usually affects the hands and feet. |
a4c3d32390686817110e853b9ee0848c | How are antibiotics used to treat gangrene? | Antibiotics are used to treat and prevent infections. These are usually given by intravenous injection into a vein. |
2c5037e960247573457162a23ca6797b | How is maggot therapy used to treat gangrene? | Maggots provide a non-surgical way to remove dead tissue. When used to treat gangrene, maggots from fly larvae (specially bred in a laboratory so they are sterile) are placed on the wound, where they consume the dead and infected tissue without harming healthy tissue. They also help fight infection and speed up healing by releasing substances that kill bacteria. |
26f44c1895eaae6e86f346ee81fe80f0 | How is oxygen therapy used to treat gangrene? | Hyperbaric oxygen therapy may be used in some cases of wet gangrene or ulcers related to diabetes or peripheral artery disease. During treatment, the patient is put in a specially designed chamber filled with oxygen at a higher pressure than oxygen found in the outside air. The theory is that this high level of oxygen saturates the blood and encourages healing of the dying tissue. Oxygen therapy may also reduce the growth of bacteria that cannot thrive in an oxygen-rich environment. |
53dcbf0f78143cdf501b98fa6c4704f8 | What is gas gangrene? | It occurs when infection develops deep inside the body, such as inside muscles or organs, usually as a result of trauma. The bacteria that causes gas gangrene, called clostridia, release dangerous toxins or poisons that wreak havoc throughout the body, along with gas which can be trapped within body tissue. As the condition progresses, the skin may become pale and gray, and make a crackling sound when pressed, due to the gas within the tissue. Gas gangrene warrants immediate medical treatment. Without treatment, death can occur within 48 hours. |
5bb693b4a9a0937b097e7eff69ea89e0 | What is dry gangrene? | Any condition that affects blood flow increases your risk of gangrene, including: Diabetes Atherosclerosis Peripheral arterial disease Smoking Trauma or serious injury Obesity Raynaud's phenomenon (a condition in which the blood vessels that supply the skin become intermittently narrowed) Weakened immune system There are two main types of gangrene: Dry gangrene: More common in people with blood vessel disease, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases, dry gangrene usually affects the hands and feet. It develops when blood flow to the affected area is impaired, usually as a result of poor circulation. In this type, the tissue dries up and may be brown to purplish-blue to black in color and often falls off. Unlike other types of gangrene, infection is typically not present in dry gangrene. However, dry gangrene can lead to wet gangrene if it becomes infected. |
d3de516f71dbf041521daea4344ea809 | How can you prevent gangrene from happening again? | Often vascular surgery, such as bypass surgery or angioplasty, is needed to restore blood flow. Medication to prevent blood clots may be used in some cases. |
7367c3d7e85e490b429b2406b19d9e69 | What are symptoms of dry gangrene? | You may notice the following symptoms at the site of the dry gangrene: Dry and shriveled skin that changes color from blue to black and eventually sloughs off Cold and numb skin Pain may or may not be present Symptoms of wet gangrene may include: Swelling and pain at the site of infection Change in skin color from red to brown to black Blisters or sores that produce a bad-smelling discharge (pus) Fever and feeling unwell A crackling noise that comes from the affected area when pressed Internal gangrene usually is painful in the area of the gangrene. |
88315fca623506a582fba32afa8dc10a | What are symptoms of sepsis related to gangrene? | Symptoms of sepsis may include: Low blood pressure Rapid heartbeat Shortness of breath Change in body temperature Light-headedness Body pain and rash Confusion Cold, clammy, and pale skin If you think you or a loved one may have sepsis, go to the emergency room immediately. |
103ccd44bbd86c57c05565bfc70138d2 | What is the outlook for gangrene? | Gangrene is a serious medical condition that requires immediate medical treatment. While most people with dry gangrene recover fully with treatment, gangrene that involves an infection can be life-threatening. The sooner you get treatment, the better your chances of recovery. If you have ongoing and unexplained pain in any area in your body, fever, a wound that is slow to heal, or you notice a change in skin color, make an appointment to see your doctor right away or go to the emergency room. |
27fa70d4f6065dcde92307e403e3a911 | What is gangrene? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Gangrene is a condition that occurs when body tissue dies. It is caused by a loss of blood supply due to an underlying illness, injury, and/or infection. Fingers, toes, and limbs are most often affected, but gangrene can also occur inside the body, damaging organs and muscles. There are different types of gangrene and all require immediate medical attention. |
f12b62752611820d6c5d67a3142fa2dc | What are symptoms of wet gangrene? | You may notice the following symptoms at the site of the dry gangrene: Dry and shriveled skin that changes color from blue to black and eventually sloughs off Cold and numb skin Pain may or may not be present Symptoms of wet gangrene may include: Swelling and pain at the site of infection Change in skin color from red to brown to black Blisters or sores that produce a bad-smelling discharge (pus) Fever and feeling unwell A crackling noise that comes from the affected area when pressed Internal gangrene usually is painful in the area of the gangrene. |
baf85e1c0d54ac30bc5c30fbf2b47243 | How is surgery used to treat gangrene? | Also called debridement, the dead tissue is surgically removed to prevent the spread of infection. In some situations, amputation (removal of the affected limb, finger or toe) may be required. |
59ea370500562f4153ad4b18e5301d0c | What is wet gangrene? | Wet gangrene: Unlike dry gangrene, wet gangrene almost always involves an infection. Injury from burns or trauma where a body part is crushed or squeezed can rapidly cut off blood supply to the affected area, causing tissue death and increased risk of infection. The tissue swells and blisters and is called "wet" because of pus. Infection from wet gangrene can spread quickly throughout the body, making wet gangrene a very serious and potentially life-threatening condition if not treated quickly. |
617aec5022342cc84ab101e58b89dff4 | What is Fournier's gangrene? | Fournier's gangrene: Also a rare condition, Fournier's gangrene is caused by an infection in the genital area. Men are affected more often than women. If the infection gets into the bloodstream, a condition called sepsis, it can be life-threatening. |
7f4279b3d8f2804641a02e3705cdd0cf | Why is oral health so important? | Nearly 9 in10 diseases can cause symptoms in your mouth. That puts your dentist on the front line for spotting serious health conditions developing silently in your body. This is one reason it's so important to see your dentist at least two times a year for dental cleanings and checkups. |
f79f84698615df9af6c5f0e0082d165c | How can bad breath (halitosis) be a sign of another health problem? | Excessive vomiting, such as seen with bulimia, can lead to other oral health issues such as: Dry mouth Dry and cracked lips Loss of tooth enamel Sensitive teeth Swollen salivary glands Bad breath can result from a dry mouth or the foods and drinks you consume. But gum disease and gingivitis can also contribute to the annoying recurrence of bad breath. Beyond your teeth and gums, bad breath that persists can result from certain underlying health problems that require immediate medical attention. |
cff599043a5fc09b8b4a69ca393f6d12 | How can bleeding and sore gums be a sign of another health problem? | Gums that ache or bleed may be the result of gum disease that is getting worse. Gum disease is often more severe in people with underlying conditions such as diabetes, which reduces the body's resistance to infection. This puts your gums at risk for inflammation due to the bacteria that live in plaque. Other oral signs of diabetes include: Dry mouth Fruity smelling breath Oral fungal infections Teeth that move or fall out unexpectedly are a sign of advanced gum disease. |
8b439890270c894172c7c1e4428270bd | What are some warning signs that show symptoms in your mouth? | Symptoms to look out for include: Gum, tooth, or jaw pain Bleeding gums Loose or lost teeth Recurring bad breath Sores, irregular patches, or lumps in your mouth If you notice any of these signs, see your dentist right away. Your dentist can diagnose specific dental issues that may be developing. Or she can refer you to another health care professional for further evaluation and treatment. |
6fec8bd98a4718b2c8d164fe113cb33b | How does the World Health Organization (WHO) define metabolic syndrome? | According to American Heart Association guidelines, any three of the following traits in the same person meet the criteria for the metabolic syndrome: Abdominal obesity: a waist circumference over 102 cm (40 in) in men and over 88 cm (35 inches) in women Serum triglycerides: 150 mg/dl or above, or taking medication for elevated triglycerides HDL (''good'') cholesterol: 40mg/dl or lower in men and 50mg/dl or lower in women Blood pressure of 130/85 or above (or taking medication for high blood pressure) Fasting blood glucoseof 100 mg/dl or above The World Health Organization ( WHO) has slightly different criteria for defining the metabolic syndrome: High insulin levels, an elevated fasting blood glucose or an elevated post-meal glucose alone with at least two of the following criteria: Abdominal obesity as defined by a waist-to-hip ratio of greater than 0.9, a body mass index of at least 30 kg/m2 or a waist measurement over 37 inches Cholesterol panel showing a triglyceride level of at least 150 mg/dl or an HDL cholesterol lower than 35 mg/dl Blood pressure of 130/80 or higher (or on treatment for high blood pressure) Approximately 20%-30% of the population in industrialized countries has metabolic syndrome. |
8b72fc68140bdaa788c9dc6578763bdf | How is metabolic syndrome diagnosed? | According to American Heart Association guidelines, any three of the following traits in the same person meet the criteria for the metabolic syndrome: Abdominal obesity: a waist circumference over 102 cm (40 in) in men and over 88 cm (35 inches) in women Serum triglycerides: 150 mg/dl or above, or taking medication for elevated triglycerides HDL (''good'') cholesterol: 40mg/dl or lower in men and 50mg/dl or lower in women Blood pressure of 130/85 or above (or taking medication for high blood pressure) Fasting blood glucoseof 100 mg/dl or above The World Health Organization ( WHO) has slightly different criteria for defining the metabolic syndrome: High insulin levels, an elevated fasting blood glucose or an elevated post-meal glucose alone with at least two of the following criteria: Abdominal obesity as defined by a waist-to-hip ratio of greater than 0.9, a body mass index of at least 30 kg/m2 or a waist measurement over 37 inches Cholesterol panel showing a triglyceride level of at least 150 mg/dl or an HDL cholesterol lower than 35 mg/dl Blood pressure of 130/80 or higher (or on treatment for high blood pressure) Approximately 20%-30% of the population in industrialized countries has metabolic syndrome. |
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