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f5563d57a5e95f3903d58cb353fcb0f7 | What are the dangers of having metabolic syndrome? | While obesity itself is likely the greatest risk factor, others include: Being in postmenopause Smoking Eating a diet that is excessively high in carbohydrates Not getting enough physical activity Metabolic syndrome is a condition that can lead to both diabetes and heart disease, two of the most common chronic diseases today. Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of type 2 diabetes (the common type of diabetes) anywhere from 9 to 30 times over the normal population. As to the risk of heart disease, studies vary, but metabolic syndrome appears to increase the risk 2 to 4 times that of the normal population. |
5e61ffbb8f8f29ba21a413596be49232 | How can you keep the pool child-safe? | That means: Fences or walls at least four feet high completely around the pool, free of articles that a child could use to climb over fence, such as lawn chairs or BBQ grills and have no footholds; and vertical slats should have no more than 4 inches of space between them. Gates that are self-closing and self-latching, that open outward with latches out of reach of children; the latch should be 54 inches from the ground Installing alarms on doors leading to the pool area, or alarms on the pool Using a cover for the pool when it is not in use. These should cover the entire pool so a child cannot slip inside. No standing water should collect on top. Floating winter covers can be dangerous. Making sure drain covers are properly fitted and are paired or have vacuum suction releases to prevent being trapped under water Keeping toys away from the pool when the pool is not in use Keep rescue equipment close by. |
be1b32c713d97373c8744187d678e32f | Should you check with your health care provider about your cholesterol home test kit results? | In addition, even if you consistently get normal results from your cholesterol home kit test strips, it's very important to consult with your health care provider. To determine your risk of heart disease, your health care provider will evaluate your cholesterol level along with other factors such as your weight, physical exam results, medical history, and family history. Your health care provider may conduct other tests aside from the cholesterol screening. |
467d56c3bfa217898a91fc28bab47271 | How do newer cholesterol home test kits work? | Some new cholesterol home test kits have an electronic meter. This meter functions in a similar way as a diabetes blood glucose meter. The test strips are inserted into the electronic device and a small computer measures the amount of cholesterol automatically. The electronically metered cholesterol home test kit costs more than the paper test strip method. The electronic meter kit, however, is helpful if you want to check your cholesterol level more frequently. |
c4c744a1bc4a3d6ba96fc772bb26053e | What causes the stomach flu? | Causes range from bacteria, viruses, and parasites to food reactions and unclean water. |
908baf1071cc1b3e42ae7330bad480a0 | What bacteria cause the stomach flu? | Bacteria that cause gastroenteritis include: E. coli Campylobacter Shigella Salmonella Viruses cause close to half of all gastroenteritis cases in adults and even more in children. |
831a595d4d14d825558f95fb56c3a8b1 | How do stomach viruses spread? | Some of them may include: Norovirus or Norwalk-like virus Adenovirus Rotavirus Cytomegalovirus Herpes simplex virus Viral hepatitis Stomach viruses spread fast because people don't wash their hands well after using the bathroom or changing a baby's diaper. Wash long enough to sing " Happy Birthday" twice. Many doctors call stomach flu "a family affair" because it's so highly contagious it can affect every member of a family. |
cca11ccda632a7e18647b0a950c5d275 | What are signs that you need medical attention for the stomach flu? | In severe cases, days of throwing up and having diarrhea (or both) can cause your body to lose a lot of moisture. If you lose too much, you may need medical attention. Sometimes it can be life threatening. Signs to watch for include: Sunken eyes Lightheadedness Being more thirsty Dry or sticky mouth Lack of normal elasticity of the skin Peeing less Fewer tears You can avoid it by drinking plenty of liquids. |
84bf9720224592999a7ef9e0aa2dc734 | How can you avoid medical complications of the stomach flu? | Signs to watch for include: Sunken eyes Lightheadedness Being more thirsty Dry or sticky mouth Lack of normal elasticity of the skin Peeing less Fewer tears You can avoid it by drinking plenty of liquids. When you can keep food down again, try bland things like toast, rice, bananas, and applesauce first. Go back to a normal diet within 24 hours if you can. |
5c831162f2791450ff790267110de363 | What are symptoms of the stomach flu? | They can include: Cramps in your belly or sides Stomach pain Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea You may also have a fever, headache, and swollen lymph glands, depending on the type of germ that causes it. |
0bbac8de607a4cb66a3ea618a14d491e | Can food cause gastroenteritis? | Some foods may irritate your stomach and also cause gastroenteritis. The way someone who can't digest dairy (or is lactose intolerant) reacts to dairy products is a good example. Severe reactions to seafood are another example. |
4da4638133d64250f3f317b6fe3eb197 | Can parasites cause gastroenteritis? | While they're not as common, parasites like giardia, cryptosporidium, and E. hystolica (the cause of dysentery) can cause severe diarrhea and dehydration. They're often found in parts of the world where the water isn't clean. Travelers should drink bottled water to avoid them. |
835fc110a4c44f7b36bf6316992dc01d | What symptoms of stomach flu should cause you to call your doctor? | If you have symptoms of stomach flu and are weak and dizzy, you may be dehydrated. Call your doctor if you have these symptoms. Blood in your vomit or poop Dehydration -- you can't pee, or there's very little when you do go, you're very thirsty, can't make tears, and your mouth is always dry Fever of 100.4 degrees F or higher in an infant or 102.2 degrees F or higher in an older child or adult Swollen tummy or pain in the right lower part of the belly Vomiting that lasts more than 48 hours If you can't keep fluids down and you're losing them from fever, vomiting, and diarrhea, get emergency medical help. Tell friends and family that if you pass out, someone should call 911. |
0ab1e1dd5cb4290e3976151ff20e6cb1 | What viruses cause the stomach flu? | Bacteria that cause gastroenteritis include: E. coli Campylobacter Shigella Salmonella Viruses cause close to half of all gastroenteritis cases in adults and even more in children. Some of them may include: Norovirus or Norwalk-like virus Adenovirus Rotavirus Cytomegalovirus Herpes simplex virus Viral hepatitis Stomach viruses spread fast because people don't wash their hands well after using the bathroom or changing a baby's diaper. |
1137869f2c716d8d2158201f29bfa867 | Who is most likely to get stomach flus? | Those high on the list are pregnant women, infants, people who aren't eating well, people whose immune systems are weakened, and older adults. How severe your case is depends on how well your body can resist the infection. |
fadc639da28dfd0c5701bf857c41f75d | Why is it important to know the connection between fibromyalgia and depression? | Learning more about the connection between fibromyalgia and depression can help you seek appropriate medical treatment from your doctor. That includes asking your doctor about antidepressants. By following an appropriate fibromyalgia treatment plan and getting the support of family and friends, you can take control of your fibromyalgia. You can also get control over your symptoms of depression and improve your quality of life. |
7c4bac25a4c204d91d35594077209842 | What are signs of depression with chronic pain in people with fibromyalgia? | The signs of depression with chronic pain may include: decreased energy difficulty concentrating or making decisions feelings of hopelessness, guilt, or irritability loss of interest in nearly all activities persistent sad or anxious mood uncontrollable tearfulness In severe cases, depression with chronic pain can lead to thoughts of death or suicide. |
7e5f777a3070736b5446e5533e8760aa | What are some tips for healthy eating if you have ulcerative colitis and are pregnant? | Pregnant or not, it makes sense when you have ulcerative colitis to avoid greasy, fried, high-sugar, and spicy foods. Stay away from nuts, popcorn, and corn, because they can make swelling worse. Make sure you drink plenty of water, since diarrhea can cause dehydration. Sometimes, five or six small meals a day are easier to handle than three big ones. This habit also helps when you get nausea and heartburn because of your pregnancy. |
c75b63f1453ea2551aa90ac2ef68fedc | What are good sources of omega-3 fatty acids to eat when pregnant with ulcerative colitis (UC)? | If you need to be lactose-free, try: Lactose-free milk or calcium-fortified soy milk Lactase pills or drops, which help you digest lactose Fish is a great way to get omega-3 fatty acids, which help build your baby's brain and eyes. They may also cut down on UC symptoms and prevent flares. Some seafood is high in mercury. But when you're pregnant, you can eat other fish by following these guidelines: Have up to 12 ounces a week of low-mercury fish such as shrimp, canned light tuna, salmon, and catfish. Don't eat shark, swordfish, king mackerel, or tilefish. They tend to be higher in mercury. Limit albacore tuna to 6 ounces a week. |
2ae5886d13e6b311ae286a60521f2f3a | How much weight should you gain during pregnancy if you have ulcerative colitis? | If you're at a healthy weight, you should have put on 25 to 35 pounds by the end of your pregnancy. If you're underweight to start, you should aim to gain 28 to 40 pounds. |
5106b1edef3809a04af3262ed4a02b16 | What foods are good calcium sources if you're pregnant and have ulcerative colitis (UC)? | Some options include: Yogurt or hard cheeses, which might be easier to digest Juices and other drinks, cereals, and breads with added calcium Tofu, soybeans, black-eyed peas, or canned fish with bones you can eat (such as sardines or salmon) Drinking milk with a meal, or adding it to cereal to make it easier on your system. |
c2445bae120cda4eeaf6ea65697fb838 | Has the FDA issues any warning around the use of stimulant drugs for ADHD? | The FDA warns about the risk of drug abuse with amphetamine stimulants. FDA safety advisers are also concerned that all amphetamine and methylphenidate stimulants used for ADHD may make heart and psychiatric problems more likely. |
7b661bbf72a8940b82865f73e4ea711d | What are the side effects of short-acting stimulants for ADHD? | Side effects of short-acting stimulants include loss of appetite, weight loss, sleep problems, crankiness, and tics. |
0d45dd48b28341eacdb45675c9c1d216 | What is the medical treatment for an abscess? | The area around the abscess will be numbed with medication. It is often difficult to completely numb the area, but local anesthesia can make the procedure almost painless. The area will be covered with an antiseptic solution and sterile towels placed around it. The doctor will cut open the abscess and totally drain it of pus and debris. Once the sore has drained, the doctor may insert some packing into the remaining cavity to allow the infection to continue to drain. It may be kept open for a day or two. A bandage will then be placed over the packing, and you will be given instructions about home care. Most people feel better immediately after the abscess is drained. If you are still experiencing pain, the doctor may prescribe pain pills for home use over the next 1-2 days. You are usually sent home with oral antibiotics. |
fd8a409109a3ff03585c2fd538665498 | How can I treat an abscess at home? | If the abscess is small (less than 1 cm or less than a half-inch across), applying warm compresses to the area for about 30 minutes 4 times daily may help. Do not attempt to drain the abscess by squeezing or pressing on it. This can push the infected material into the deeper tissues. Do not stick a needle or other sharp instrument into the abscess center, because you may injure an underlying blood vessel or cause the infection to spread. |
4ec68ab23980253b2a46b1c516a7ef91 | When should you seek medical care for an abscess? | Call your doctor if any of the following occur with an abscess: You have a sore larger than 1 cm or a half-inch across. The sore continues to enlarge or becomes more painful. The sore is on or near your rectal or groin area. You develop a fever. You notice red streaks, which can mean the infection is spreading. You have any of the medical conditions listed above. |
522dfb4b3cbe2b6acb17897e17534dac | What synonyms and keywords are related to abscess? | abscess, abscesses, boils, carbuncles, furuncles, hidradenitis suppurativa, pilonidal abscess, pustules, whiteheads |
4df8d54e8593d00f9d82bf4de65eb7ce | What is the outlook for a skin abscess? | Once treated, the abscess should heal. Many people require antibiotics, but you may not. The pain often improves immediately and subsides more each day. Wound care instructions from your doctor may include wound repacking, soaking, washing, or bandaging for about 7 to 10 days. This usually depends on the size and severity of the abscess. After the first 2 days, drainage from the abscess should be minimal to none. All sores should heal in 10-14 days. |
78c9ed09ca9c5513f362b1a0d0841491 | Where can abscesses show up? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Painful and warm to touch, abscesses can show up any place on your body. The most common sites on the skin in your armpits (axillae), areas around your anus and vagina ( Bartholin gland abscess), the base of your spine (pilonidal abscess), around a tooth (dental abscess), and in your groin. Inflammation around a hair follicle can also lead to the formation of an abscess, which is called a boil (furuncle). |
aa9001f2505a3dbb9ad83492b2c004e4 | What is the follow-up for abscess? | Follow carefully any instructions your doctor gives you. The doctor may have you remove the packing yourself with instructions on the best way to do this. This may include soaking or flushing. Be sure to keep all follow-up appointments. Report any fever, redness, swelling, or increased pain to your doctor immediately. |
f1e47781334dedf38d2ad1a56c42f11c | How can I prevent a skin abscess? | Maintain good personal hygiene by washing your skin with soap and water regularly. Take care to avoid nicking yourself when shaving your underarms or pubic area. Seek immediate medical attention for any puncture wounds, especially if: You think there may be some debris in the wound. The puncture wound was caused by a bite - human, insect or animal. You have one of the listed medical conditions. You are on steroids or chemotherapy. |
4c536b025b2495aac50e1f034a2ab0a9 | What are the symptoms of an abscess? | Most often, an abscess becomes a painful, compressible mass that is red, warm to touch, and tender. As some abscesses progress, they may "point" and come to a head so you can see the material inside and then spontaneously open (rupture). Most will continue to get worse without care. The infection can spread to the tissues under the skin and even into the bloodstream. If the infection spreads into deeper tissue, you may develop a fever and begin to feel ill. |
6a23b9a817eef21c60d9ace877223444 | When should you go to the emergency room for an abscess? | Go to a hospital's Emergency Department if any of these conditions occur with an abscess: Fever of 102 ° F or higher, especially if you have a chronic disease or are on steroids, chemotherapy, or dialysis A red streak leading away from the sore or with tender lymph nodes (lumps) in an area anywhere between the abscess and your chest area (for example, an abscess on your leg can cause swollen lymph nodes in your groin area) Any facial abscess larger than 1 cm or a half-inch across The doctor will take a medical history and may ask you: How long the abscess has been present If you recall any injury to that area What medicines you may be taking If you have any allergies If you have had a fever at home The doctor will examine the abscess and surrounding areas. |
b1c8a9470d67d710db479235e060900e | What causes an abscess? | When our normal skin barrier is broken, even from minor trauma, or small tears, or inflammation, bacteria can enter the skin. An abscess can form as your body's defenses try to kill these germs with your inflammatory response (white blood cells = pus). Obstruction in a sweat or oil (sebaceous) gland, or a hair follicle or a pre-existing cyst can also trigger an abscess. The middle of the abscess liquefies and contains dead cells, bacteria, and other debris. This area begins to grow, creating tension under the skin and further inflammation of the surrounding tissues. Pressure and inflammation cause the pain. |
61a584c95804aefc5b680ee0cdc6cd95 | What are the risk factors for abscesses? | Chronic steroid therapy Chemotherapy Diabetes Cancer AIDS Sickle cell disease Peripheral vascular disorders Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Severe burns Severe trauma Alcoholism or IV drug abuse Obesity Other risk factors for abscess include exposure to dirty environments, exposure to persons with certain types of skin infections, poor hygiene, and poor circulation. |
0b6c049adfefa3021a1b9be201c8e0e6 | What causes sickle cell disease (SCD)? | A problem in the hemoglobin-beta gene found on chromosome 11. The defect forms abnormal hemoglobin molecules. Both your parents need to pass the abnormal hemoglobin gene on to you in order for you to develop the disease. If both your parents carry the defective gene, you have a 1 in 4 chance of inheriting the disease and becoming sick with it. |
ac05d8a46dadaa32bb63d52a5645d41f | What is the most severe type of sickle cell disease (SCD)? | Hemoglobin SS, also called sickle cell anemia, is usually the most severe type of this disorder. |
0dfc69680271eb046537a008b4abfd6a | What are rare types of sickle cell disease (SCD)? | Other common forms include: Hemoglobin SC (usually mild) Hemoglobin Sβ thalassemia Rare types are: Hemoglobin SD Hemoglobin SE Hemoglobin SO In the U. S., newborn screening programs require that all babies are tested for sickle cell disease shortly after birth. |
04e48d2c5238f54a52184d24fde834e7 | When are babies screened for sickle cell disease (SCD)? | Other common forms include: Hemoglobin SC (usually mild) Hemoglobin Sβ thalassemia Rare types are: Hemoglobin SD Hemoglobin SE Hemoglobin SO In the U. S., newborn screening programs require that all babies are tested for sickle cell disease shortly after birth. |
cc9ac2e7c30b1469c38c6a662d9faa9a | How many people in the United States have sickle cell disease (SCD)? | About 100,000 people in the United States have sickle cell disease. Most of them are African- Americans. |
581ab4775bed96400996da6f8520941e | How does adding chemotherapy to immunotherapy work to fight cancer? | Researchers think that similar to radiation, chemotherapy may make some tumors more likely to respond to immunotherapy. Chemotherapy is used along with two types of immune cell gene therapy: CAR T-cell therapy and TCR therapy. CAR T-cell therapy has been approved to treat two types of blood cancer, while TCR therapy is still in the research stages. Both treatments involve âreprogrammingâ immune cells called T cells to fight cancer better. Doctors typically recommend a course of chemotherapy before the re-engineered T cells are put in your bloodstream to cut down the number of other immune cells in your body. This makes it easier for the T cells to seek out and destroy cancer cells. |
a3d8c2d91dcce3062ec898b16645b9fc | Has pairing immunotherapy with radiation been a successful cancer treatment? | There are good reasons for doctors to be excited about pairing immunotherapy drugs with radiation that shrinks tumors and kills cancer cells: Radiation affects some immune cells. Immunotherapy can reverse this damage. Studies show that radiation can make cancer cells vulnerable to attack by the immune system. Combining radiation with immunotherapy drugs has been studied in breast cancer, lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, melanoma, uterine cancer, and sarcoma. |
4432744d4566185a01e31f7b8be77180 | What causes abnormal prolactin (PRL) levels? | Your doctor may order a prolactin test when you report having the following symptoms: For women Irregular or no periods Infertility Breast milk discharge when you're not pregnant or nursing Tenderness in your breast Menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness For men Decreased sex drive Difficulty in getting an erection Breast tenderness or enlargement Breast milk production (very rare) For both Unexplained headaches Vision problems Normally, men and nonpregnant women have just small traces of prolactin in their blood. When you have high levels, this could be caused by: Prolactinoma (a benign tumor in your pituitary gland that produces too much prolactin) Hypothyroidism (your thyroid gland isn't producing enough hormones) Diseases affecting the hypothalamus(the part of the brain that controls the pituitary gland) Anorexia (an eating disorder) Drugs that are used to treat depression, psychosis, and high blood pressure Chest injury or irritation (for example, scars, shingles, or even a bra that's too tight) Also, kidney disease, liver failure, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (a hormone imbalance that affects ovaries) all can affect the body's ability to remove prolactin. |
58ae070506a19b2b4a47d314facd66d1 | When is a prolactin (PRL) test needed for men and women? | Your doctor may order a prolactin test when you report having the following symptoms: For women Irregular or no periods Infertility Breast milk discharge when you're not pregnant or nursing Tenderness in your breast Menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness For men Decreased sex drive Difficulty in getting an erection Breast tenderness or enlargement Breast milk production (very rare) For both Unexplained headaches Vision problems Normally, men and nonpregnant women have just small traces of prolactin in their blood. |
396daab7f8b22bbcc179fd68240fb035 | What happens if your prolactin (PRL) levels are low? | If your prolactin levels are below the normal range, this could mean your pituitary gland isn't working at full steam. That's known as hypopituitarism. Lower levels of prolactin usually do not need medical treatment. |
ac6ea748fd33c815b5e02ecb3ab5ff28 | When is a prolactin (PRL) test needed for women? | Your doctor may order a prolactin test when you report having the following symptoms: For women Irregular or no periods Infertility Breast milk discharge when you're not pregnant or nursing Tenderness in your breast Menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness For men Decreased sex drive Difficulty in getting an erection Breast tenderness or enlargement Breast milk production (very rare) For both Unexplained headaches Vision problems Normally, men and nonpregnant women have just small traces of prolactin in their blood. |
41d2090dc786ba533e69058262a554b0 | What is the normal range for prolactin (PRL)? | The normal range for prolactin in your blood are: Males: 2 to 18 nanograms per milliliter (ng/m L) Nonpregnant females: 2 to 29 ng/m L Pregnant females: 10 to 209 ng/m L If your value falls outside the normal range, this doesn't automatically mean you have a problem. |
6b5990076ed0eaa73e117aecd7780500 | When is a prolactin (PRL) test needed for men? | Your doctor may order a prolactin test when you report having the following symptoms: For women Irregular or no periods Infertility Breast milk discharge when you're not pregnant or nursing Tenderness in your breast Menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness For men Decreased sex drive Difficulty in getting an erection Breast tenderness or enlargement Breast milk production (very rare) For both Unexplained headaches Vision problems Normally, men and nonpregnant women have just small traces of prolactin in their blood. |
ae11e1c46a018ee8e4884dbf92d7e7ad | What happens if your prolactin (PRL) levels are high? | The normal range for prolactin in your blood are: Males: 2 to 18 nanograms per milliliter (ng/m L) Nonpregnant females: 2 to 29 ng/m L Pregnant females: 10 to 209 ng/m L If your value falls outside the normal range, this doesn't automatically mean you have a problem. Sometimes the levels can be higher if you've eaten or were under a lot of stress when you got your blood test. Also, what's considered a normal range may be different depending on which lab your doctor uses. If your levels are very high -- up to 1,000 times the upper limit of what's considered normal -- this could be a sign that you have prolactinoma. This tumor is not cancer, and it can be treated with medicine. In this case, your doctor may want you to get an MRI. You'll lie inside a magnetic tube as the MRI device uses radio waves to put together a detailed image of your brain. It will show whether there's a mass near your pituitary gland and, if so, how big it is. |
e11eabf8b326d8b72ac7c0ea32315b80 | Can I treat my sciatica at home? | Mild sciatica usually responds well to do-it-yourself treatment, like over-the-counter medicines and hot and cold packs. But if your back pain lasts for more than a week or gets worse, it's time to call the doctor. If you have pain that comes on suddenly, is caused by an injury, or makes you lose control of your bladder or bowels, these are emergencies and you should call your doctor immediately. |
8d40035df2adaea84cc211c202804262 | What are side effects of guarana? | The side effects of guarana are generally the same as the side effects of caffeine. They include sleep problems, anxiety, restlessness, upset stomach, and quickened heartbeat. Long-term use of caffeine may result in tolerance and psychological dependence. |
268c99e31e3ef119c73b55e00718a669 | What can cause itchy skin? | Many things can make you want to scratch: Eczema Dry skin Dermatitis Psoriasis Poison ivy Insect bites Hives Shingles Chickenpox Sunburn The kind you put in your bath water isn't the same type that you eat for breakfast. |
4ef922ff5ff3571be3c24f9f3691b944 | What ingredients are needed in an oatmeal bath for itchy skin? | Start with uncooked, whole oats. You can get them from the grocery or health food store. Use a clean food processer or blender to grind them into a fine, even powder. To test the results, add some ground oats to a glass of water. They should quickly turn the liquid milky white. If you're using a store-bought product, follow the directions on the package. |
e8efe145f807f8f0c28766f8e48459d5 | What is a concussion? | A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury ( TBI) that happens when the brain is jarred or shaken hard enough to bounce against the skull. This can happen when two athletes collide or when someone falls and hits his or her head. |
407073573bbe4c22f7dbe7665243dbf3 | What are signs of a traumatic brain injury? | In 2008, the following activities resulted in the highest number of head injuries for all ages: Cycling Football Basketball Baseball and softball Riding powered recreational vehicles such as dune buggies, go-carts, and mini bikes According to the Brain Injury Association of America, the five leading activities responsible for concussions in children and adolescents aged 5 to 18 years of age are: Cycling Football Basketball Playground activities Soccer Signs of a TBI include: Confusion Depression Dizziness or balance problems Double or fuzzy vision Feeling foggy or groggy Feeling sluggish or tired Headache Memory loss Nausea Sensitivity to light or noise Sleep disturbance Trouble concentrating Trouble remembering Indications that a head injury is more serious than a concussion and requires emergency treatment include: Changes in size of pupils Clear or bloody fluid draining from the nose, mouth, or ears Convulsions Distorted facial features Facial bruising Fracture in the skull or face Impaired hearing, smell, taste, or vision Inability to move one or more limbs Irritability Lightheadedness Loss of consciousness Low breathing rate Restlessness, clumsiness, or lack of coordination Severe headache Slurred speech or blurred vision Stiff neck or vomiting Sudden worsening of symptoms after initial improvement Swelling at the site of the injury Persistent vomiting If you think you may have a concussion or suspect that someone else has one, the most important step to take is to prevent further injury. |
a55ad6724e282c1417ce245a063e86f5 | Is it possible to have an extra sinus? | A deviated septum is one reason some people have sinus issues. |
425161971c6eb3fed0605a750b3d360d | What should you do if your sinus problems are allergy related? | If your sinus problems are related to allergies: Avoid your allergy triggers. Use antihistamines and decongestants if needed. Talk to your doctor to see if you need prescription medicines, allergy shots, or other forms of "immunotherapy" (such as under-the-tongue tablets). Lastly, if your sinus problems keep coming back, you can ask your doctor about the pros and cons of surgery to clean and drain the sinuses. |
5d0aac658b0b4881f4f821b195c767c0 | How can I prevent nausea and vomiting? | If the smell of hot food makes you feel ill, try eating cool or cold meals. Eat six small meals each day instead of three large ones. Do not lay down after eating. Rest with your head higher than your feet. If you feel nauseated when you wake up in the morning, eat some lean meat or cheese before going to bed or keep plain crackers by the side of your bed and eat a few before getting up. Drink at least six glasses of water a day. If you are already feeling nauseated, these tips may help you avoid vomiting: Sit down or lie in a propped-up position. |
623032411cd0657531ec85026d6c5831 | How can I prevent vomiting? | If you are already feeling nauseated, these tips may help you avoid vomiting: Sit down or lie in a propped-up position. Physical activity will make you feel worse. Drink a small amount of a sweet beverage such as ginger ale or Gatorade. Drinks with sugar in them help calm the stomach. However, avoid acidic drinks like orange juice or grapefruit juice. Have a popsicle or a similar sweetened ice treat. |
d583f25f0ad66a8eca69d055d02c7db7 | What is the link between high blood sugar levels and Alzheimer's disease? | High blood sugar has been linked to higher levels of protein pieces called beta amyloid. When these clump together, they get stuck between the nerve cells in your brain and block signals. Nerve cells that can't talk to each other is a main trait of Alzheimer's. |
d5457e373751ae35b8d966ed1e49d8f3 | What is the link between Alzheimer's disease and diabetes? | Research shows that people with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of getting Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia later in life. |
30319ec64733187b5b2b59a8c479cec2 | How can insulin resistance cause Alzheimer's disease? | When your cells don't use insulin the way they should, that affects the mechanics of your brain. Your cells don't get the fuel they need, so your brain can't work right. Your blood sugar goes up, and over time, that can cause harmful fatty deposits in your blood vessels. Too much insulin can throw off the balance of chemicals in your brain. |
1250a77874525fad374632cb268aa95c | Can managing your blood sugar levels help prevent Alzheimer's disease when you have diabetes? | A few studies lead some scientists to believe that keeping your A1c below 7% may help your brain stay well. |
f4d1f5cd3f30c148518db635ba52f3ed | How can working out help prevent Alzheimer's disease when you have diabetes? | Exercise will help your cells use insulin better and help you manage your blood sugar and avoid too much insulin in your blood and brain. Physical activity brings oxygen-rich blood to your brain, and it lowers your risk of heart disease. |
10c92fbd53ada3b2f6af781cd5d4bdf6 | Is my child hyper because he or she is not getting enough exercise? | Kids can get restless if they don't get enough physical activity to burn off their energy. You can help your child get the exercise he needs, though. For instance, take your family for a nature walk or hike. Or go bike riding or play tag in the front yard. If you have a yard, set up a safe space to play, such as a sandbox. |
8431215f9c8aeca553f58ab1ca57b148 | What does the research say about the correlation between hyper behavior and sugar? | Many people think there's a link between being hyper and eating sugar, but research doesn't back that up. Several studies tested behavior and learning in children given sugar vs. a sugar substitute, and found no difference. |
22c5ef7cf7e086a349b2b0efba416d2b | Is there too much noise in my house that makes my child hyper? | Sometimes too much noise and activity in your home can make it hard for your child to relax. For instance, too much family conflict, such as arguments, can cause stress. So can chaotic schedules and lack of sleep. So try to keep the atmosphere as calm as possible. And leave a place on your calendar for family time. Sometimes, a child who's acting hyper needs some quiet, close time with mom or dad. Cuddle up on the couch with a blanket and read to your child to help calm things down. |
e807b8378a5fc20f91cde30d27494ed8 | Is being hyper normal for any age? | If your child is hyper, it could be because he's just a kid. It's normal for children of all ages to have lots of energy. |
adf0bb10550e1cd42d88e43a363789e8 | How can too much noise and activity affect a child's ability to relax? | Sometimes too much noise and activity in your home can make it hard for your child to relax. For instance, too much family conflict, such as arguments, can cause stress. So can chaotic schedules and lack of sleep. |
4b7d45fe11ec9946cb91d83b46539cae | What do studies say about children getting ADHD from the parents? | If ADHD is the cause of your child being hyper, some studies do show that the condition tends to run in families. There may be certain genes that make it more likely for people to develop ADHD. " |
b3238bb4f51607cfb7089e258b04f14b | When should I check with my pediatrician about my child's hyperactivity? | If your child's hyper behavior regularly causes a problem in the classroom, with homework, or with friendships and relationships, check with his pediatrician. |
7ad263573b9b1f3af200d4f4d47a03fb | What do studies say about children being affected by other food additives? | But some studies show that a small percentage of children with ADHD may be sensitive to some of these additives. |
37bac88a7a5c7b79cbf062a225af11fc | Are food additives making my child hyper? | For most kids, the answer is probably no. But some studies show that a small percentage of children with ADHD may be sensitive to some of these additives. If you think this might be the case, you could try an "elimination diet." Cut out sources of artificial additives like candy, fruit drinks, soda, brightly-colored cereals, and junk food, and see if you notice any behavior changes. |
e31ba6ac8f79302d4ab050cf3f597143 | What should parents with a hyper child do? | So try to keep the atmosphere as calm as possible. And leave a place on your calendar for family time. Sometimes, a child who's acting hyper needs some quiet, close time with mom or dad. Cuddle up on the couch with a blanket and read to your child to help calm things down. |
543198795ff4afef013bd35504c1f271 | What are some signs of ADHD? | Watch out for these other signs of ADHD: Does he interrupt frequently? Does he have trouble following instructions and organizing tasks? Is he forgetful? Is he impatient? Does he frequently speak out of turn? If your child has ADHD, these problems will happen over a long period of time, and usually at home as well as school. |
5919dc5b374ec9630870fb9dac73529b | Could a hyper child have ADHD? | It's natural to wonder if ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) could be the cause of your child's high energy. But just being hyper doesn't necessarily mean your child has the condition. |
fbcebfe97c51a4d2fa7ad6a0f4d8a5d7 | What age groups are active? | Preschoolers, for instance, can be very active -- they often move quickly from one activity to another. Older kids and teens are also energetic and don't have the same attention span as adults. |
5598ac3aa06ed49a73d81a65a995b297 | What have studies shown about children who eat sugar versus a sugar substitute? | Other studies found that parents who think their children have eaten sugar rate their behavior as more hyper than parents who think their children have had a non-sugar substitute. This doesn't mean it's a good idea to let your child gorge on sugar, of course, but cutting it from his diet probably won't end the problem. |
eda2bc3ecf1e140d9f1b1ca9f5a7e83a | What kind of physical activity can children do to burn off some excess energy? | Kids can get restless if they don't get enough physical activity to burn off their energy. You can help your child get the exercise he needs, though. For instance, take your family for a nature walk or hike. Or go bike riding or play tag in the front yard. If you have a yard, set up a safe space to play, such as a sandbox. |
cc424fe5f94795d2eb9ade463fabdc5c | What should a parent do if their child's hyper behavior affects their daily life? | If your child's hyper behavior regularly causes a problem in the classroom, with homework, or with friendships and relationships, check with his pediatrician. |
7c0e5f8cbb1856f0ec60260bfec8b7a3 | Is it normal for children to be hyper? | If your child is hyper, it could be because he's just a kid. It's normal for children of all ages to have lots of energy. Preschoolers, for instance, can be very active -- they often move quickly from one activity to another. Older kids and teens are also energetic and don't have the same attention span as adults. |
a3273d0754f7f6e7c2543992bd04b2c8 | What causes sinusitis? | Sinusitis is an inflammation of your sinuses, usually caused by a virus or bacterial infection. Even fungus can cause it. |
956999fbee59794ab48a5bd7dbe1d118 | How do you know if you have sinusitis? | Contact your doctor immediately if you have any of these severe symptoms, which could be signs of a serious infection: High fever (over 102 F) Severe headache Vision problems Stiff neck Swollen face To find out if you've got more than a bad cold, you need to learn the cause of your symptoms. Your doctor can help you figure out whether you have sinusitis or something else. Tell your doctor how long you've had sinus symptoms, and whether they've gotten worse or stayed the same. If you've had them for less than 10 days and they're not getting worse, you probably have a viral infection. It will likely go away on its own. |
483450c4a0e780e7d0bdfbdffddf6362 | What are the long term risks associated with celiac disease? | Long-term risks: Over time, celiac disease can damage the lining of your intestines, and your body may not be able to take in enough nutrients. You also may become lactose-intolerant and get painful gas from dairy products. If you don't get enough calcium and vitamin D from food, your bones can become weak or soft. Kids with celiac disease may not get enough food or nutrients to develop strong muscles or bones. They can lag behind other children in height and weight. About 20% of people with celiac disease who cut out gluten still have symptoms. Some of those people may also have IBS. |
07f36731721f7079f55cbebc9c473187 | What do celiac disease or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have in common? | Symptoms: With celiac disease, you may have diarrhea, stomach cramps, gas and bloating, or weight loss. |
c3816f12952cc95f39d80cacdd2ad86b | What are the symptoms of celiac disease? | Symptoms: With celiac disease, you may have diarrhea, stomach cramps, gas and bloating, or weight loss. Some people also have anemia, which means your body doesn't make enough red blood cells, and feel weak or tired. You also may have acid reflux or heartburn, itchy skin rashes or blisters, numb or tingly feet or hands, joint pain, headaches, mouth sores, or damage to the enamel on your teeth. Kids with celiac disease may be more likely to vomit and have diarrhea or not be very hungry. They can get a potbelly or swollen gut, and they may have foul-smelling stool. |
cba547cc7e1e91150014c16ac7484b04 | What are the long-term risks associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Long-term risks: IBS shouldn't cause any long-term health problems. It can, though, affect your quality of life. Symptoms may come and go. |
3f248a60eaf3ae1601a955a98dcb2e0d | How common is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Irritable bowel syndrome is a disorder that affects your large intestine (colon). About 10% to 15% of people have IBS. Most of them have either mild or moderate symptoms. |
0a93c4d37af5cb963ae29fb20ba0f9ad | What is the treatment for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | If you have IBS: Figure out which foods are problems for you. You may try to follow a diet called Low FODMAP for a few weeks. This involves cutting out certain carbohydrates and then slowly adding them back to find out what bothers you. You can use laxatives or add fiber to your diet to treat constipation, and you can get loperamide ( Imodium) at your local drug store to treat diarrhea. If you need them, your doctor can prescribe drugs to treat stomach spasms or pain. Certain antidepressants also may help with the symptoms of IBS. |
d36edeea2c8d4075ed2d4d47b49634cf | What can you do to treat celiac disease or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Whether you have celiac or IBS, diet and lifestyle changes can help. Stay away from foods that may trigger flares, and exercise to keep your muscles and bones strong. That also can ease stress. |
afa115306d9b6cc4bf46467d87fd3889 | What causes celiac disease? | Causes: It's not completely clear what causes celiac disease. Certain genes may make you more likely to have it. Some people only get it after pregnancy or severe stress. An infection can also trigger the disease. |
636629254351386b6da31a059f9b8aeb | What are some ways to manage secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS)? | There are drugs that can ease a lot of the symptoms you might have with SPMS. For example, there are medications to relive pain, bladder problems, fatigue, and dizziness. Lifestyle changes can also make a difference. Doctors recommend sticking to a healthy diet and trying to keep your weight under control. |
d378bb41527d84ab5e72f7cb945562c0 | How is secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) treated? | It's often harder to treat secondary progressive MS than relapsing-remitting MS. The main type of drugs for MS, called disease-modifying drugs ( DMDs), make relapses happen less often and symptoms less severe. For people with SPMS who still have relapses, DMDs can still help. But for those whose symptoms just get gradually worse, the drugs don't really work. |
1fe8e65954e30791b8eaf3dedc083889 | How is secondary progressive multiple sclerosis treated? | It's often harder to treat secondary progressive MS than relapsing-remitting MS. The main type of drugs for MS, called disease-modifying drugs ( DMDs), make relapses happen less often and symptoms less severe. For people with SPMS who still have relapses, DMDs can still help. But for those whose symptoms just get gradually worse, the drugs don't really work. |
bb63b10a46d5aa35c23384274aaf742e | How many people are diagnosed with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS)? | Most people with relapsing-remitting MS -- about 80% -- eventually get secondary progressive MS. The relapses and remissions that used to come and go change into symptoms that steadily get worse. The shift typically begins 15 to 20 years after you're first diagnosed with MS. Because multiple sclerosis is such a complex disease, it can be hard to spot the changes that signal SPMS, even for health professionals. Doctors often wait at least 6 months before they diagnose SPMS. |
ad597b6539e2c93d93364e4854f5979b | Are there certain medications that can help manage the symptoms of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis? | There are drugs that can ease a lot of the symptoms you might have with SPMS. For example, there are medications to relive pain, bladder problems, fatigue, and dizziness. |
5d4d808b46d6286a5b05845d583c5120 | Which medications can treat secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS)? | Mitoxantrone is still mainly works to treat relapses and has serious side effects, including heart problems and leukemia. So there's a limit to how much people can use it in their lifetimes. It's usually for people with disease that gets worse quickly when other treatments don't work. Another drug called methotrexate ( Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall, Xatmep), often used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, may improve symptoms in people with SPMS. |
153fe6863b86bbcce13cc7a4b253bd51 | How does exercise help manage secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS)? | Exercise is also good for SPMS and other types of the disease. Try activities that get your heart pumping a bit, like brisk walking or swimming, and those that help you stretch and strengthen your muscles and improve your range of motion. They'll give you more energy and boost your mood. It's also a good way to control your weight. |
cc6644b56a1e31d27fd8a95a7b258614 | What causes secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS)? | It's not clear why people progress from relapse-remitting to secondary progressive MS. Some scientists think it may be an aftereffect of nerve injury that happened early in the disease. But they need more research to understand what's behind the shifts in the disease. |
cbbfa5426e962fb0785697a187c292be | What is secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS)? | People with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis ( SPMS) start out with another type of MS -- relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. If you've been diagnosed with SPMS you may have had relapsing-remitting MS for a decade or more. That's when you may begin to feel a shift in your disease. The changes are often not easy to recognize. |
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