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7e929e1782c8466dbd1c6d246cb1953d | What will help someone recover from the side effects of radiation therapy for breast cancer? | Good nutrition will also help you recover from side effects, heal, and fight off infection. It may give you a sense of well-being, too. If you have a hard time eating, work with a dietitian to find ways to get the nutrients you need. |
ddf8d090f6856f45fb237d38fe20f221 | What is brachytherapy for breast cancer? | Brachytherapy delivers radiation to the cancer through something implanted in your body. |
0217e29d69a6c3355fedbef5cfa54c1e | What causes skier's thumb? | A fall on an outstretched hand with a ski pole in the palm of your hand creates the force necessary to stress the thumb and stretch or tear the ligament. A simple fall on an outstretched hand with an empty palm usually does not create this same force. However, your thumb can also be injured if it jams into packed snow at high velocity. Another less common cause of this injury is an automobile crash when the driver has the thumb alone draped over the steering wheel. |
40da6fecfbf423a87d33fa87d1c87f8f | What is the surgery for skier's thumb? | If you elect to have surgery, then operative exploration and ligament repair using something called a "suture anchor" will most likely be performed. After the operation, your hand may be placed in a lightweight cast to hold your thumb still while your ligament heals. You will have to remain in this cast for some time based on your orthopedic surgeon's preferences, although some surgeons now advocate early gentle motion. If you have an associated fracture with your skier's thumb, then it may be treated with a modified cast. Surgical stabilization of the fracture might be needed if a piece of bone has broken off. |
27c737d810ff849aa2a1fe11363e3868 | What are symptoms of skier's thumb? | These symptoms may occur minutes to hours after the fall that created the injury: Pain at the base of the thumb in the web space between thumb and index finger Swelling of your thumb Inability to grasp or weakness of grasp between your thumb and index finger Tenderness to the touch along the index finger side of your thumb Blue or black discoloration of the skin over the thumb Thumb pain that worsens with movement in any or all directions Pain in the wrist (which may be referred pain from your thumb) If you experience any of the symptoms of skier's thumb following an injury, call your doctor as soon as possible. |
8eb4c0eef526c5c8be631deb92f9f5fc | How are urinary tract infections (UTIs) in kids diagnosed? | Other symptoms of a UTI include: Burning or pain when your child pees Foul-smelling or cloudy pee An urgent need to go, and then only peeing a few drops Fever Nausea or vomiting Diarrhea If your child has symptoms of a UTI, see your pediatrician. The doctor will take a urine sample and test it for bacteria. He can collect urine in a number of ways: Older children can pee into a cup (doctors call this a âclean catchâ). Younger children who aren't toilet trained will have a plastic bag placed over their genitals to collect the urine. Children who wear diapers can have a tube (catheter) inserted into their urethra and bladder to collect the sample. In infants, the doctor can place a needle straight into the bladder through the stomach to get the sample. |
22152ebbedd860956118e26a57ec3496 | How are urinary tract infections (UTIs) in kids treated? | These medications kill bacteria. Kids usually take them for anywhere from 3 to 10 days (most commonly 7-10 days). Your doctor might do another urine test after your child finishes the medicine to see if the infection has cleared up. Make sure your child finishes all of her meds, even if she starts to feel better. Stopping too soon can make germs resistant to antibiotics and cause another infection. Most UTIs clear up in about a week. Some kids will have symptoms for a few weeks. Call your doctor if your child's symptoms don't start to improve after 3 days from when she started on antibiotics, or if they get worse. |
aa6999d797622bcfe58450aae6cb0ff3 | Why are girls more likely to get urinary tract infections (UTIs) than boys? | Bacteria from the anus can more easily get into the vagina and urethra. Some kids have a problem with their bladder or kidneys that makes them more likely to get UTIs. Narrowing in the urinary tract can block urine flow and allow germs to multiply. A condition called vesicoureteral reflux ( VUR) can cause urine to back up from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys. |
4dbd975a56d77b7d95f5c594d3f13ae0 | What imaging tests are used to diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs) in kids? | If your child has had a few UTIs, your doctor might refer you to a nephrologist (kidney specialist) and do one or more of these imaging tests to look for problems in the urinary tract: Ultrasound uses sound waves to show any blockages or other problems in the kidneys Voiding cystourethrogram ( VCUG) places fluid into the bladder through a tube to show any problems in the urethra or bladder when your child pees Nuclear scan uses liquids that contain a small amount of radioactive material to see how well the kidneys work CT, or computed tomography, is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures of the bladder and kidneys MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of the bladder and kidneys Antibiotics, mainly. |
aaafe4fbf16a49d8b5f34de7af267b00 | How can you prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in your kids? | Instruct girls to wipe from front to back. This helps to prevent bacteria in poop from getting into the vagina and urinary tract. Encourage your kids to go to the bathroom as soon as they feel the urge -- not to hold it in. Girls should avoid bubble baths and should not use perfumed soaps. And, they should wear cotton underwear -- not nylon -- to improve airflow and prevent bacteria from growing. Have your kids drink lots of water, which helps flush bacteria out of the urinary tract. Extra water also prevents constipation, which can create blockages in the urinary tract that allow bacteria to grow. |
73b223f49198a727a5b8f248b4e66227 | What foods tend to increase inflammation in the body? | Foods with natural anti-inflammatory properties include: Healthy fats like omega-3 fatty acids, olive oil, flaxseed oil, and canola oil Avocados Walnuts Most fruits and vegetables, like oranges, tomatoes, and leafy greens Foods that tend to increase inflammation in the body include unhealthy fats, such as: Trans-fatty acids Vegetable shortening Margarine Red meat (beef and pork) Cheese, cream and other full-fat dairy |
f9632e7efd08211e1896c541e36dab91 | How did researchers try to find the link between thimerosal and autism? | To see if thimerosal was linked to autism, researchers studied children who received vaccines that contained it. They compared them to kids who received vaccines that didn't. The CDC conducted or paid for nine different studies looking at thimerosal and autism. It found no link. |
30ca4ad4b7a7080e8649ca8598cf26f0 | What is the controversy behind thimerosal and autism? | It was called thimerosal, and it contained mercury. That's a metal that's harmful to the brain and kidneys at high levels. Doctors used thimerosal to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in vaccines. There was no evidence that the small amount used in the medicines caused harm. Still, it was taken out of most children's vaccines by 2001 at the urging of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the U. S. Public Health Service. |
bf2b836f0b9de259ef005bc8bc75ea2e | How is the hepatitis C virus (HCV) linked to hemodialysis? | As in the general population, co-infection with both hepatitis C and hepatitis B appears to hasten disease progression in kidney transplant patients, increasing their risk of liver failure and death. Hemodialysis patients have become infected with hepatitis C through blood transfusions, organ transplants, and, possibly, though hemodialysis equipment. About 8% of hemodialysis patients in the U. S. have HCV. |
29610e6aad373efedbb5026067b1e646 | When should you call 911 about a transient ischemic attack (TIA)? | Numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or legs -- especially on just one side of the body Slurred or unusual speech Trouble seeing in one or both eyes Trouble walking, dizziness, or balance problems Sudden confusion Severe headache Tell emergency personnel the exact time when you first noticed symptoms. |
933a3836ec5636757cf6f30c086eb272 | How can I treat insect stings or bites? | To treat insect stings or bites: For a severe allergic reaction, use an epinephrine shot if you have it, and call 911 immediately. Always carry two doses with you if you're at risk for a severe allergic reaction. For mild reactions, apply ice to the bite area to ease the swelling. If you got stung, remove the stinger. Try a pain reliever, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Use a topical cream like hydrocortisone to ease pain and itching. Calamine creams also help. Use oral antihistamines for itching. |
c9de95dcd657942d22254bc37df42887 | How are summer allergies diagnosed? | They're pretty much the same as those that troubled you in the spring: Runny nose Watery eyes Sneezing Coughing Itchy eyes and nose Dark circles under your eyes Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and allergy history. He may suggest treatments. Or he might refer you to doctor who specializes in treating allergies for a skin test. This allergist will expose a small spot on your arm or back to a tiny sample of allergen. If you react, a small red bump will form. A blood test can also diagnose allergies. |
9b7b5b9ca89f75c63ead5ab582773583 | How can I avoid my summer allergy triggers? | Stay inside when the pollen count and smog levels are high. Keep your doors and windows closed. Run your air conditioner to keep allergens out. Use an air purifier. Clean air filters in your home often. Also clean bookshelves, vents, and other places where pollen collects. Wash bedding and rugs in hot water to get rid of dust mites and other allergens. Wash your hair, shower, and change your clothes after you go outside. Vacuum often and wear a mask. The process can kick up pollen, mold, and dust trapped in your carpet. Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter. Wear a mask when you mow your lawn to avoid grass pollen. |
24e8c9d74cf39000db4be0ad8af85954 | What type of grass can trigger summer allergies? | Those most likely to make you sneeze or sniffle include: Weeds Ragweed Cockleweed Pigweed Russian thistle Sagebrush Tumbleweed Grasses Bermuda Blue grasses Orchard Red top Sweet vernal Timothy Ragweed is one of the most common summer allergy triggers. It can travel for hundreds of miles on the wind. So even if it doesn't grow where you live, it can make you feel bad if you're allergic to it. |
bd5f6503c683016ee52a0f7d1378ab81 | What type of weeds can trigger summer allergies? | Those most likely to make you sneeze or sniffle include: Weeds Ragweed Cockleweed Pigweed Russian thistle Sagebrush Tumbleweed Grasses Bermuda Blue grasses Orchard Red top Sweet vernal Timothy Ragweed is one of the most common summer allergy triggers. |
d2321f4ef3614650c496b4bef4dc281e | What can happen if I get a UTI while pregnant? | If they're not treated, they could lead to problems for both mom and baby. This could include a greater risk of delivering a low birthweight or premature baby. Your risk for high blood pressure and anemia also go up. |
cc3fd18754b1eaa05cdadc4088eeb028 | How can a urinary tract infection (UTI) lead to permanent kidney damage? | It can affect the way your kidneys function and lead to kidney scars, high blood pressure, and other issues. Sometimes it can even be life-threatening. You'll take antibiotics to treat a kidney infection. If your symptoms include a high fever and severe pain or you can't keep down fluids, you might also be put in the hospital until your infection has cleared up. |
3db067d689dc6888c645fdc824840b8e | What if regular treatment doesn't cure my UTI? | Usually there's some other factor -- maybe an underlying health condition -- that has caused it to get worse. So the usual treatment of 2 to 3 days of antibiotics may not be enough to help you get better. |
fea10e8f8503dca3d59bbd02b9226273 | How can I treat the symptoms of diving ear pain? | For pain, give ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) or acetaminophen ( Tylenol). Avoid ibuprofen and other NSAIDs if the person has heart failure or kidney failure. |
0a4609192048cf39e5c177ede131fb8e | If I have diving ear pain, how long should I wait before going on another dive? | To avoid serious hearing loss or other problems, the person should not go on another dive until the pain goes away or the person sees a doctor. |
230e01cb922ed007864f71ec78e70f71 | What are symptoms of diving ear pain (barotrauma)? | Symptoms of diving ear pain (also known as barotrauma) include: Ear pressure Mild to severe ear pain Nausea Reduced hearing Ringing ear Vertigo Vomiting Help the person ascend until symptoms disappear. |
364fa7052783592fd509b484c3416cb6 | When do I need medical attention for diving ear pain? | Seek immediate medical care if: Pain, a feeling like there is water in the ears, or muffled hearing continues after the dive is over There are symptoms of inner ear damage, such as deafness, ear ringing, or vertigo The person has experienced ear pain when diving before If possible, see an ear, nose, and throat specialist with experience in treating diving-related ear problems. |
712e7bec5e55be67e70af43acc9fea01 | What is hyperpigmentation? | When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal. In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation). Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment). Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation. Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas. |
b56613d9643989ff366513c194df7454 | What type of hyperpigmentation is melasma? | An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma. This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face. Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition. Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy. It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone). |
b2a09d579dca042d8b010e4671fbd8c3 | What type of hypopigmentation is albinism? | Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin. This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes. Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin. There is no cure for albinism. People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer. This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites. |
234b684f606bbcbfd2386a7334492d48 | Can Wenxin Keli help when you have atrial fibrillation (AFib)? | Early research shows the extract of a mixture of five different Chinese herbs may help treat occasional, or paroxysmal, AFib. But some people in those studies had problems when they took it, so more testing is needed. Definitely check with your doctor before you try this supplement. |
c77a6144448f9e929d79bdea7557804d | How can fiber help when you have atrial fibrillation (AFib)? | Controlling your cholesterol can help you avoid other health problems related to AFib. Women should try to get about 25 grams of fiber per day; men should aim for 38 grams. Because these plant compounds are similar to cholesterol, they compete with it so your body doesn't absorb as much from food. Experts recommend getting 2 grams of phytosterols every day to help lower "bad" cholesterol levels in your blood. |
5ab9644a191934872885d0187e759bd7 | Can taking supplements help my Afib? | Taking supplements and vitamins could be one part of the plan to boost your heart health. There's no substitute for getting the vitamins and minerals your body needs from foods, like vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. But if you're eating healthy and still short on certain nutrients, some supplements may help. Talk to your doctor about which ones could be good for you before you start taking anything new, to make sure you don't cause problems with your medication. |
fe68db0ca73982bbe35f0e7ac048ae2f | How can arthrocentesis help treat osteoarthritis? | During arthrocentesis, a sterile needle is used to remove joint fluid for analysis. Joint fluid analysis is useful in excluding gout, infection, and other causes of inflammatory arthritis. Removal of joint fluid and injection of corticosteroids into the joints during arthrocentesis may help relieve pain, swelling, and inflammation. |
075faacc92a088247916c5d599a0092e | How are X-rays used to diagnose osteoarthritis? | The common X-ray findings of osteoarthritis include loss of joint cartilage, narrowing of the joint space between adjacent bones, and bone spur formation. Simple X-ray testing can be very helpful to exclude other causes of pain in a particular joint as well as assist the decision-making as to when surgical intervention should be considered. |
042388c40d30e1f2338f338bf9f5a8eb | How can arthroscopy help treatosteoarthritis? | Arthroscopy is a surgical technique whereby a doctor inserts a viewing tube into the joint space. Abnormalities of and damage to the cartilage and ligaments can be detected and sometimes repaired through the arthroscope. If successful, patients can recover from the arthroscopic surgery much more quickly than from open joint surgery. |
a7fc8429e041e31b421771b92deed00b | Can high cholesterol affect your eyes and skin? | They often form in tendons like the Achilles tendon in the back of your heel. You might also notice them in your hands, elbows, knees, and feet. When xanthomas form on the eyelids, they're called xanthelasmas. Cholesterol can also form deposits around the outside of your cornea -- the clear cover over the front of your eye. This is called corneal arcus, which looks like a silvery blue ring. You can see it as an arc that goes around the outside of your eye, but it won't affect your vision. At your visit your doctor will ask you: What symptoms do you have and when did you first notice them? |
bd009380368e6cbfeb4b68cf5c0f7ec0 | What statins can be used to treat heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH)? | Statins are the main drugs that treat He FH. They block an enzyme your body needs to make cholesterol. Some examples are: Atorvastatin ( Lipitor) Lovastatin ( Mevacor) Pravastatin ( Pravachol) Rosuvastatin ( Crestor) Simvastatin ( Zocor) Other drugs your doctor may suggest to lower cholesterol: Bile acid sequestrants (colesevelam, Welchol) Ezetimibe ( Zetia) Fibrates (fenofibrate, gemfibrozil) Nicotinic acid ( Niaspan, Slo- Niacin) PCSK9 inhibitors To protect your heart and prevent heart disease, you'll need to manage He FH throughout your life. |
1b236d750f998ee0b58e66a5f7b163f4 | Can eating right and exercising help to treat heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH)? | The goal is to lower your cholesterol levels and reduce your risk for heart disease. Part of your treatment will be to make lifestyle changes, such as: Eat a low-fat diet. Avoid foods high in saturated and trans fats, like beef, pork, coconut oil, egg yolks, and whole milk. Instead, eat more veggies, fruits, whole grains, nuts, seafood, lean poultry, and low-fat dairy. Exercise. Walk, bike ride, swim, and do other activities that make your heart pump harder. |
fbad4ef324b6c076e6d9e6acb4284844 | What can narrow blood vessels from heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) cause? | Narrowed blood vessels can prevent enough blood from reaching your heart. Or a piece of plaque can break off and get stuck in a blood vessel that supplies blood to your heart. If blood flow to your heart gets blocked, parts of your heart muscle can die and you'll have a heart attack. |
685a2f6bda3d575cb6fea22ba32db135 | How do you get heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH)? | If you have He FH, you inherit a faulty gene from one of your parents. If you're a parent yourself and you have the gene, you've got a 50-50 chance of passing it to each of your children. |
007cee93fd4179e47ed098e66f566175 | What can you expect if you have heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH)? | Some examples are: Atorvastatin ( Lipitor) Lovastatin ( Mevacor) Pravastatin ( Pravachol) Rosuvastatin ( Crestor) Simvastatin ( Zocor) Other drugs your doctor may suggest to lower cholesterol: Bile acid sequestrants (colesevelam, Welchol) Ezetimibe ( Zetia) Fibrates (fenofibrate, gemfibrozil) Nicotinic acid ( Niaspan, Slo- Niacin) PCSK9 inhibitors To protect your heart and prevent heart disease, you'll need to manage He FH throughout your life. You'll likely need to keep up a good diet, exercise, and take statins and other drugs to control your cholesterol. Tests can find out if your other family members have He FH. |
91ebd4b00a97420cab19ffa9f1628556 | Who are the best candidates for a tummy tuck? | A tummy tuck is suitable for men and women who are in good health. Women who have had several pregnancies may find the procedure useful for tightening their abdominal muscles and reducing skin. A tummy tuck is also an option for men or women who were once obese and still have excess fat deposits or loose skin around the belly. |
14020d1e17c5251201dd4224a4ae20d3 | Can you diet before getting a tummy tuck? | Don't try a drastic diet before the surgery. Eat well-balanced, complete meals. A healthy diet may help you heal better. |
22c57908e24eaaa3bd3b4538695cc26e | Can you take medication before getting a tummy tuck? | Tell your doctor about everything you take, including prescription drugs, herbal medicines, and other supplements. Your surgeon may instruct you to stop taking certain medications for a time before and after the surgery. |
530b45907c5182a74218a885aae33068 | Can you smoke before getting a tummy tuck? | If you smoke, your doctor will ask that you quit smoking from at least two weeks before the surgery until two weeks after the surgery. It is not enough to just cut down on smoking. You must stop completely since smoking makes complications more likely and slows healing. |
36e798ee35301fbb695d144613b1e3b8 | How should you prepare your home before getting a tummy tuck? | Before getting the surgery, get your home ready. You'll need: Ice packs Loose, comfortable clothing that can be put on and off very easily Petroleum jelly Hand-held shower head and bathroom chair You'll also need someone to drive you home after the tummy tuck. If you live alone, you'll want someone to stay with you for at least the first night. Make a plan for that. |
dfd866e6385c6480d28818f51e15248c | What are some symptoms of dyscalculia? | A child with dyscalculia also may have a lot of anxiety about numbers. For example, they may panic at the thought of math homework. School-aged kids with dyscalculia may find it hard to: Estimate things, like how long something takes or the ceiling height Understand math word problems Learn basic math, like addition, subtraction, and multiplication Link a number (1) to its corresponding word (one) Understand fractions Understand graphs and charts (visual-spatial concepts) Count money or make change Remember phone numbers or ZIP codes Tell time or read clocks Any number-based or math-based activity -- even outside school -- can frustrate kids with dyscalculia. For example, a child with this learning disability may get upset with games that require constant counting or scorekeeping. |
0722f7cba899228e384c6cb4ea57b025 | How common is dyscalculia? | Up to 7% of elementary school students have dyscalculia. Research suggests it's as common as dyslexia -- a reading disorder -- but not as well understood. |
1b83f8f1a5432c5550eaa5758ed0aa15 | How can I help my child with math if she has dyscalculia? | Use graph paper. It helps keep columns and numbers straight and neat. |
6f682e5dba7df0331bda8e948170a653 | Is dyscalculia associated with ADHD? | Your school or doctor may call it a âmathematics learning disabilityâ or a âmath disorder.â It can be associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) -- up to 60% of people who have ADHD also have a learning disorder, like dyscalculia. |
ee4836337e998f4024a66059651ccc63 | Does dyscalculia only affect children in the classroom? | School-aged kids with dyscalculia may find it hard to: Estimate things, like how long something takes or the ceiling height Understand math word problems Learn basic math, like addition, subtraction, and multiplication Link a number (1) to its corresponding word (one) Understand fractions Understand graphs and charts (visual-spatial concepts) Count money or make change Remember phone numbers or ZIP codes Tell time or read clocks Any number-based or math-based activity -- even outside school -- can frustrate kids with dyscalculia. For example, a child with this learning disability may get upset with games that require constant counting or scorekeeping. |
426d7842f78a004d036f67b29c8c70b7 | What specific difficulties may be due to dyscalculia? | School-aged kids with dyscalculia may find it hard to: Estimate things, like how long something takes or the ceiling height Understand math word problems Learn basic math, like addition, subtraction, and multiplication Link a number (1) to its corresponding word (one) Understand fractions Understand graphs and charts (visual-spatial concepts) Count money or make change Remember phone numbers or ZIP codes Tell time or read clocks Any number-based or math-based activity -- even outside school -- can frustrate kids with dyscalculia. |
6f55ceba9a8a4d0872c787305f7604d4 | What is the treatment for dyscalculia? | Learning specialists, educational psychologists, or neuropsychologists who specialize in dyscalculia recommend the following to help a child's understanding of math: Specially designed teaching plans Math-based learning games Practicing math skills a lot more often than other students Here are some things you can try to help your child better learn and understand math and lower her anxiety: Let her use her fingers and paper when she counts. |
fa78fa17997dd11f32116be1af1f80c1 | What should I rule out first if I think my child has dyscalculia? | If your child has a hard time with numbers, see his doctor to rule out any vision or hearing problems that might affect his ability to learn. Then talk to your child's math teacher to understand where he's having trouble. |
24be59cae07b8dd14315401090f6457a | What is dyscalculia? | It's not unusual for a child to have a tough time with math homework now and then. But if he has problems with numbers or low math test scores yet does well in other subjects, he could have a math learning disability called dyscalculia. It's a brain-related condition that makes basic arithmetic hard to learn. It may run in families, but scientists haven't found any genes related to it. |
d1f9bc562cf11c5716f3f986d5347247 | What are opioids made of? | You can also benefit from behavioral therapy. |
c15caf8311b8b9b6082ff94be7364b58 | What are the symptoms of opioid dependence? | You might have symptoms like: Continue Reading Below Anxiety Irritability Craving for the drug Rapid breathing Yawning Runny nose Salivation Goosebumps Nasal stuffiness Muscle aches Vomiting Abdominal cramping Diarrhea Sweating Confusion Enlarged pupils Tremors Loss of appetite While they aren't medically dangerous, these symptoms can be painful and hard to live with. |
1adb6ffd424df5e3d1e5488f6152aebb | How can you prevent opioid withdrawal symptoms? | Your doctor can give you medicines to help prevent withdrawal symptoms, a process called detoxification (detox). The most common ones are buprenorphine ( Buprenex, Butrans, Probuphine), methadone ( Methadose Dolophine), and naltrexone and naltrexone ( Revia). |
393aca614ee6e81184eea170def2e73f | What side effects do opioids have? | Man-made versions of morphine produce the other opioids: Fentanyl ( Duragesic) Heroin, a street drug Hydrocodone with acetaminophen ( Lorcet, Lortab, Vicodin) Hydrocodone ( Hysingla ER, Zohydro ER) Hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo) Methadone Oxycodone ( Oxy Contin) Oxycodone with acetaminophen ( Percocet) Oxycodone with aspirin ( Percodan) Meperidine ( Demerol) These drugs are generally safe when you take them for a short time, as prescribed by your doctor. But in addition to helping you manage the pain, they can also give you a feeling of well-being or euphoria. And each of those effects could lead you to misuse the drug or take it in a way your doctor didn't intend. You might: Take a higher dose than prescribed Take someone else's prescription, even for a legitimate problem, like pain Take it to get high It's a widespread problem. |
e73c180a00850ea8638a8d30bb656e78 | What are the symptoms of opioid use disorder (OUD)? | Your doctor will look for these symptoms if he thinks you have opioid use disorder ( OUD): Using more of the drugs or using them longer than you intended Can't control or cut down use Spend lots of time finding drugs or recovering from use Have a strong desire or urge to use Use despite legal or social problems Stop or cut down important activities Use while doing something dangerous, like driving Use despite physical or mental problems Become tolerant -- need more of the drug or need to take it more often Have withdrawal -- physical symptoms when you try to stop Your condition could be: Mild: 2-3 symptoms Moderate: 4-5 symptoms Severe: 6 or more symptoms If you spot the signs of dependence on the drug or your doctor thinks you have a problem, there is treatment. |
4f142fdd01c620d7120c790b6f108f7b | What is the long-term outlook for people with opioid disorder? | Substance abuse disorder is a chronic illness, which means you'll have it for the rest of your life. Most people have a relapse at some point. Some people take the medications that help manage withdrawal symptoms, or other drugs like them, for years. |
50fee518da3fd873d635010de67c493c | What determines the length and severity of opioid withdrawl | In general, the length and harshness of opioid drug withdrawal depends on the drug you are using and the amount you have been taking. |
5bb65611448029064a2f1f502dda209b | How can protective eyewear help prevent injuries to your child during sports? | It's a good idea for any kid who's into: Baseball/softball Basketball Soccer Hockey Tennis Karate Racquetball Your child may not want to use protective eyewear at first, especially if he's the only one on the team who has it. But you can help. Let him pick out the eye gear, so he's in charge of style. Or lead by example and wear the gear yourself when you play sports. |
e0a0e2488cffaa221afe3448137609b7 | How does gastric banding work for weight loss? | Gastric banding involves placing a band around the top end of the stomach to create a small pouch to hold food. The band limits the amount of food you can eat by making you feel full after eating small amounts of food. There are two approved gastric banding devices and procedures approved in the U. S. -- LAP- BAND and the Realize band. |
f594884f584b1806692572c81ef57fd8 | What are the two restrictive weight loss surgery types? | Restrictive types of weight loss surgery are gastric banding, intragastric balloon, and vertical sleeve gastrectomy. These procedures make less room in the stomach for food right after it's swallowed. |
b4c40397c0acbce2eb4436ea3335823c | What happens when you eat after gastric bypass surgery? | The band limits the amount of food you can eat by making you feel full after eating small amounts of food. |
bf168bd0c454576b4072afc0c6ee5ab0 | What tests are done to diagnose prostate cancer spread? | If that's a possibility, you may be asked to take a test like a: Bone scan MRI Ultrasound CT scan PET scan Knowing if your cancer has spread will help your doctor work with you to choose your best treatment. |
a72519cf5ae5e7febf19e1a65388b2f7 | How is skier's thumb symptoms treated? | Apply ice to reduce swelling. Immobilize the thumb with an elastic bandage or brace. Give acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) for pain. Do not give aspirin to anyone under age 19. The health care provider will likely X-ray the person's thumb. A partially torn ligament will typically be immobilized with a splint or cast. A fully torn ligament may require surgery. |
83e03d01d8874dfa3c3985402fb0bf6f | What does congenital heart failure in dogs mean? | Congenital means that the dog was born with a heart defect. But old age, injury, and infection can exacerbate it. Diet and exercise play roles too. |
cb35c29c47ca405df2b79ce874235d78 | Can dogs get congestive heart failure? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Your beloved pet can have heart problems just like you. Know the symptoms so you can get your companion the help she needs. Heart disease may lead to congestive heart failure. That's when your dog's heart has trouble pumping blood to the rest of its body. Heart disease can affect one side of the heart or sometimes both sides. It can progress slowly and may take years to spot. |
541a2c01f02e0f30f9a76db08a14e39e | How long do you need to take ringworm mecicine? | Some of the most popular include: Clotrimazole ( Lotrimin, Mycelex) Miconazole ( Aloe Vesta Antifungal, Azolen, Baza Antifungal, Carrington Antifungal, Critic Aid Clear, Cruex Prescription Strength, Derma Fungal, Desenex, Fungoid Tincture, Micaderm, Micatin, Micro- Guard, Miranel, Mitrazol, Podactin, Remedy Antifungal, Secura Antifungal) Terbinafine ( Lamisil) Ketoconazole ( Xolegel) In most cases, you'll have to use the medicines on your skin for 2 to 4 weeks to make sure you kill the fungus that causes ringworm. It'll also lower your chances of it coming back. If you have ringworm on your scalp or in many different places on your body, OTC treatments may not be enough. Your doctor will write you a prescription for an antifungal medication that you'll have to take by mouth for 1 to 3 months. You might also have to use an antifungal shampoo. |
b6c4d094936b17a48a0fd4ddcf1afb9b | What are the most popular over-the-counter treatments for ringworm? | If the infection is on your skin â as in the case of athlete's foot or jock itch â your doctor will likely suggest an OTC antifungal cream, lotion, or powder. Some of the most popular include: Clotrimazole ( Lotrimin, Mycelex) Miconazole ( Aloe Vesta Antifungal, Azolen, Baza Antifungal, Carrington Antifungal, Critic Aid Clear, Cruex Prescription Strength, Derma Fungal, Desenex, Fungoid Tincture, Micaderm, Micatin, Micro- Guard, Miranel, Mitrazol, Podactin, Remedy Antifungal, Secura Antifungal) Terbinafine ( Lamisil) Ketoconazole ( Xolegel) In most cases, you'll have to use the medicines on your skin for 2 to 4 weeks to make sure you kill the fungus that causes ringworm. |
fca55f5e46aa073503daa8ea8eed3ab6 | It is important to make a correct diagnosis for headaches and migraine? | In order to receive proper treatment for headaches and migraines, a correct diagnosis must be made. That means your doctor will first ask you about the history of your headaches. It is important to describe your headache symptoms and characteristics as completely as possible. |
2621a7b7cddaa363886aec015e85e17c | Should I tell my doctor about past medication treatment for headaches? | Who else in your family has headaches What symptoms, if any, occur between headaches If your school or work performance has been affected by the headaches It is also important to tell your doctor how you feel when you get a headache and what happens when you get a headache, such as: Where the pain is located What it feels like How severe the headache pain is, using a scale from one (mild) to 10 (severe) How long the headache lasts If the headaches appear suddenly without warning or with accompanying symptoms What time of day the headache usually occurs If there is an aura (changes in vision, blind spots, or bright lights) before the headache What other symptoms or warning signs occur with a headache (such as weakness, nausea, sensitivity to light or noise, appetite changes, changes in attitude or behavior) How frequently you get headaches You should also tell your doctor if you've been treated in the past for headaches and what medications (both prescribed and over-the-counter) you have taken in the past and what medications are currently being taken. Don't hesitate to list them, bring the bottles, or ask your pharmacist for a printout. |
8bc423e3e0c50b4ab4e8ab5d676d5f2f | How is an eye exam used to diagnose migraines and headaches? | An eye pressure test performed by an eye doctor (ophthalmologist) will rule out glaucoma or pressure on the optic nerve as a cause of headaches. |
2553cec4d404b855fe34502e24afbbe7 | How are migraines and headaches diagnosed? | That means your doctor will first ask you about the history of your headaches. It is important to describe your headache symptoms and characteristics as completely as possible. |
84c84411c40a41b9aac2a6f1d6793af9 | What information about a headache is important for diagnosis? | Who else in your family has headaches What symptoms, if any, occur between headaches If your school or work performance has been affected by the headaches It is also important to tell your doctor how you feel when you get a headache and what happens when you get a headache, such as: Where the pain is located What it feels like How severe the headache pain is, using a scale from one (mild) to 10 (severe) How long the headache lasts If the headaches appear suddenly without warning or with accompanying symptoms What time of day the headache usually occurs If there is an aura (changes in vision, blind spots, or bright lights) before the headache What other symptoms or warning signs occur with a headache (such as weakness, nausea, sensitivity to light or noise, appetite changes, changes in attitude or behavior) How frequently you get headaches You should also tell your doctor if you've been treated in the past for headaches and what medications (both prescribed and over-the-counter) you have taken in the past and what medications are currently being taken. |
5280dc8dada2ff30ef4aba52bfc51edd | How is the cause of migraines and headaches diagnosed? | After completing the headache history portion of the evaluation, the doctor will perform a complete physical and neurological exam. The doctor will look for signs and symptoms of an illness that may be causing the headaches, such as: Fever or abnormalities in breathing, pulse, or blood pressure Infection Nausea, vomiting Changes in personality, inappropriate behavior Mental confusion Seizures Loss of consciousness Excessive fatigue, wanting to sleep all of the time High blood pressure Muscle weakness, numbness, or tingling Speech difficulties Balance problems, falling Dizziness Vision changes (blurry vision, double vision, blind spots) Neurological tests focus on ruling out diseases of the brain or nerves that may also cause headaches and migraines. |
9f1de07c9f58404ae1025b026b6a2450 | What is some important information when diagnosing migraines and headaches? | Your headaches can be better diagnosed if you tell your doctor: How old you were when the headaches started How long you have been experiencing them If you experience a single type of headache or multiple types of headaches How often the headaches occur What causes the headaches, if known (for example, do certain situations, foods, or medications trigger the headaches?) |
10481844f0153be129009e5a0b743ccf | What signs and symptoms of an illness will a doctor look for that might be causing my headaches? | After completing the headache history portion of the evaluation, the doctor will perform a complete physical and neurological exam. The doctor will look for signs and symptoms of an illness that may be causing the headaches, such as: Fever or abnormalities in breathing, pulse, or blood pressure Infection Nausea, vomiting Changes in personality, inappropriate behavior Mental confusion Seizures Loss of consciousness Excessive fatigue, wanting to sleep all of the time High blood pressure Muscle weakness, numbness, or tingling Speech difficulties Balance problems, falling Dizziness Vision changes (blurry vision, double vision, blind spots) Neurological tests focus on ruling out diseases of the brain or nerves that may also cause headaches and migraines. |
91e1d553429cefb72e3628e7753f44b7 | What are blood chemistry and urinalysis tests? | These tests may determine many medical conditions, including diabetes, thyroid problems, and infections, which can cause headaches. |
90e987bf1305208b462f6fc2d9f5b777 | What is the psychological evaluation for diagnosing headaches? | Some of the tests look for a physical or structural abnormality in the brain that may cause your headache, such as: Tumor Brain abscess (an infection of the brain) Hemorrhage (bleeding within the brain) Bacterial or viral meningitis (an infection or inflammation of the membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord) Pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure) Hydrocephalus (abnormal build-up of fluid in the brain) Infection of the brain such as meningitis or Lyme disease Encephalitis (inflammation and swelling of the brain) Blood clots Head trauma Sinus blockage or disease Blood vessel abnormalities Injuries Aneurysm (a "bubble" in the wall of a blood vessel that can leak or rupture) An interview with a psychologist is not a routine part of a headache evaluation, but it may be done to identify stress factors triggering your headaches. You may be asked to complete a computerized questionnaire to provide more in-depth information to the doctor. After evaluating the results of the headache history and physical, neurological, and psychological exams, your doctor should be able to determine the type of headache you have, whether a serious problem is present, and whether additional tests are needed. Possible additional tests you may be given include diagnostic tests. |
79ff829a9b31f1d0e738280e92975bef | What abnormalities could be causing migraines and headaches? | The doctor will look for signs and symptoms of an illness that may be causing the headaches, such as: Fever or abnormalities in breathing, pulse, or blood pressure Infection Nausea, vomiting Changes in personality, inappropriate behavior Mental confusion Seizures Loss of consciousness Excessive fatigue, wanting to sleep all of the time High blood pressure Muscle weakness, numbness, or tingling Speech difficulties Balance problems, falling Dizziness Vision changes (blurry vision, double vision, blind spots) Neurological tests focus on ruling out diseases of the brain or nerves that may also cause headaches and migraines. The vast majority of headaches turn out to be benign in nature. Some of the tests look for a physical or structural abnormality in the brain that may cause your headache, such as: Tumor Brain abscess (an infection of the brain) Hemorrhage (bleeding within the brain) Bacterial or viral meningitis (an infection or inflammation of the membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord) Pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure) Hydrocephalus (abnormal build-up of fluid in the brain) Infection of the brain such as meningitis or Lyme disease Encephalitis (inflammation and swelling of the brain) Blood clots Head trauma Sinus blockage or disease Blood vessel abnormalities Injuries Aneurysm (a "bubble" in the wall of a blood vessel that can leak or rupture) An interview with a psychologist is not a routine part of a headache evaluation, but it may be done to identify stress factors triggering your headaches. |
1a9fb7d807e92820561547ba65aaea12 | How is a spinal tap used to diagnose migraines and headaches? | A spinal tap is the removal of spinal fluid from the spinal canal (located in the back). This procedure is performed to look for conditions such as infections of the brain or spinal cord. |
391b5c073d98a1477028bd5846cb24f5 | How is an MRI used to diagnose migraines and headaches? | This test produces very clear pictures, or images, of the brain without the use of X-rays. MRI uses a large magnet, radio frequency ( RF), and a computer to produce these images. A MRI may be recommended if you are getting daily or almost daily headaches. It may also be recommended if a CT scan does not show definitive results. In addition, a MRI scan is used to evaluate certain parts of the brain that are not as easily viewed with CT scans, such as the spine at the level of the neck and the back portion of the brain. |
7115a87e5ddd7d1ac7a277788cee3ea4 | How is a sinus X-ray used to diagnose migraines and headaches? | CT Scan. |
ac9e80a84cd0f474538195ac4edf1e3d | How is a blood chemistry and urinalysis used for diagnosing migraines and headaches? | These tests may determine many medical conditions, including diabetes, thyroid problems, and infections, which can cause headaches. |
44c9e6f2e7283b5fe7630d9f51df40d1 | What should I tell my doctor about my headache? | Who else in your family has headaches What symptoms, if any, occur between headaches If your school or work performance has been affected by the headaches It is also important to tell your doctor how you feel when you get a headache and what happens when you get a headache, such as: Where the pain is located What it feels like How severe the headache pain is, using a scale from one (mild) to 10 (severe) How long the headache lasts If the headaches appear suddenly without warning or with accompanying symptoms What time of day the headache usually occurs If there is an aura (changes in vision, blind spots, or bright lights) before the headache What other symptoms or warning signs occur with a headache (such as weakness, nausea, sensitivity to light or noise, appetite changes, changes in attitude or behavior) How frequently you get headaches You should also tell your doctor if you've been treated in the past for headaches and what medications (both prescribed and over-the-counter) you have taken in the past and what medications are currently being taken. |
ee552087fac01096dcc0d0ec291d48a7 | Should I tell my doctor what tests I've had in the past for my headaches? | Studies performed by other doctors who may have evaluated your headaches in the past, including X-rays and other imaging tests, are also very important; you should bring these to your appointment. This may save time and repeated tests. |
727bc4244e356f9726d1da986d4cf111 | What is a spinal tap? | A spinal tap is the removal of spinal fluid from the spinal canal (located in the back). This procedure is performed to look for conditions such as infections of the brain or spinal cord. |
348d44b557a04c57ae2f343f590f9217 | What is an eye exam? | An eye pressure test performed by an eye doctor (ophthalmologist) will rule out glaucoma or pressure on the optic nerve as a cause of headaches. |
4c593c17474b45625d86fe96904b23bc | What is a sinus X-ray? | Although the CT scan and MRI provide more details, your doctor may use this test if your symptoms seem to indicate sinus problems. |
339abf834e621edb97972ea8bb14b301 | What foods can help with psoriasis? | Anti-inflammatory foods are generally healthy, so it shouldn't hurt to give them a try. They include: Fruits and veggies, especially berries, cherries, and leafy greens Salmon, sardines, and other fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids Antioxidant-rich herbs and spices, like thyme, sage, cumin, and ginger Heart-healthy sources of fat, like olive oil, seeds, and nuts Some foods can make inflammation worse. |
30c81156394d30ac1e11290ee6c9453d | How can losing weight help with psoriasis? | Eat less of these: Processed foods and refined sugars Fatty cuts of red meat Dairy People who are overweight or obese have a greater chance of getting psoriasis, and their symptoms tend to be worse. Studies suggest that your skin may get better if you shed extra pounds. This may be because fat cells make certain proteins that can trigger inflammation and make the condition worse. You might eat smaller portions, limit carbs or fat, or follow a combination of diet strategies your doctor recommends. |
c1772abe573ac8ef925a868b5d1ae174 | How does alcohol affect psoriasis? | The link between alcohol and psoriasis isn't clear, but experts say if you drink, be moderate. For men, that means no more than two drinks a day, and for women no more than one. Studies show that men who drink heavily don't respond to psoriasis treatments as well. And some research suggests that people who have psoriasis and drink heavily may find that their skin gets better when they stop. If your condition is especially severe or you take certain medications, like methotrexate and acitretin, your doctor may tell you to stay away from alcohol completely. |
01fb47f39b75269aaa281c17a2049318 | What foods can make psoriasis worse? | Eat less of these: Processed foods and refined sugars Fatty cuts of red meat Dairy People who are overweight or obese have a greater chance of getting psoriasis, and their symptoms tend to be worse. Studies suggest that your skin may get better if you shed extra pounds. This may be because fat cells make certain proteins that can trigger inflammation and make the condition worse. |
f4e5e21e2341e53da74b9dba5ad2549a | What are the early warning signs of an asthma attack? | But by recognizing these signs, you can stop an asthma attack or prevent one from getting worse. Early warning signs of an asthma attack may include: Frequent cough, especially at night Reduced peak flow meter readings Losing your breath easily or shortness of breath Feeling very tired or weak when exercising Wheezing or coughing during or after exercise (exercise-induced asthma) Feeling tired, easily upset, grouchy, or moody Decreases or changes in lung function as measured on a peak flow meter Signs of a cold or allergies (sneezing, runny nose, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat, and headache) Trouble sleeping with nighttime asthma The severity of an asthma attack can escalate rapidly, so it's important to treat these symptoms immediately once you recognize them. |
688e8760fb3894d8bc190d2c28e476e2 | What do I need to know about tennis elbow? | Tennis elbow means you have damaged tendons in your arm. It's common in people who play sports such as tennis and squash, but more often, you have it because of a job or serious hobby where you have to grip and twist a lot. In fact, painters, carpenters, plumbers, and dentists are all more likely to get it. |
20c2280b772871cc713e85ef81431740 | Can being assertive rather than aggressive help reduce stress in women over 50? | Be assertive instead of aggressive. |
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