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896c28ad37610221f9a56c09736a100d | Can being positive help reduce stress in women over 50? | Look for silver linings and good news. Make a gratitude list. Let go of negatives. Accept that there are things you cannot control. |
00cd0ef447699a950bc9df4bbdc715de | Can exercise and having a support system help reduce chronic stress in women over 50? | Exercise reduces stress, improves mood, and boosts overall health. It also helps you sleep better. Build a support system. For some people, becoming part of a religious community helps reduce stress. For others it may be diving into a swim club, or a sewing circle. But wherever your find them, solid friendships help you feel warmth, security, connection. |
85deca3d1ae1f8d4c360d56ac63d8a5a | What does it mean if muscle enzymes are too high in relation to rheumatoid arthritis? | What it means: You might have an inflammatory muscle disease. Higher levels of CPK can also show up after trauma, injections into a muscle, muscle disease due to an underactive thyroid, and while taking certain medications such as cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins. |
8ca6a5b9a1a26cade2d3409bf12caed2 | What can cause traumatic brain injury? | Causes of traumatic brain injury include: Car accidents Blows to the head Sports injuries Falls or accidents Physical violence Causes of acquired brain injury include: Poisoning or exposure to toxic substances Infection Strangulation, choking, or drowning Stroke Heart attacks Tumors Aneurysms Neurological illnesses Abuse of illegal drugs There are numerous symptoms of brain damage, whether traumatic or acquired. |
7d7de5ae278af2bfd9dac56884847ebd | Can I prevent brain injuries? | Here are some rules to follow to reduce the risk of brain damage: Never shake a child. Install window guards to keep young children from falling out of open windows. Install shock-absorbing material on playgrounds. Wear helmets during sports or cycling. Wear seatbelts in cars, and drive carefully. Avoid falls by using a stepstool when reaching for high items. Install handrails on stairways. Don't keep guns; if you do, keep them unloaded and locked away. Don't use illegal drugs. Drink alcohol only in moderation, and never drink and drive. |
5049f95b2718801d6e61d5ad6c711f1c | What are physical symptoms of brain damage? | They fall into four major categories: Cognitive Perceptual Physical Behavioral/emotional Cognitive symptoms of brain damage include: Difficulty processing information Difficulty in expressing thoughts Difficulty understanding others Shortened attention span Inability to understand abstract concepts Impaired decision-making ability Memory loss Perceptual symptoms of brain damage include: Change in vision, hearing, or sense of touch Spatial disorientation Inability to sense time Disorders of smell and taste Balance issues Heightened sensitivity to pain Physical symptoms of brain damage include: Persistent headaches Extreme mental fatigue Extreme physical fatigue Paralysis Tremors Seizures Sensitivity to light Sleep disorders Slurred speech Loss of consciousness Behavioral/emotional symptoms of brain damage include: Irritability and impatience Reduced tolerance for stress Sluggishness Flattened or heightened emotions or reactions Denial of disability Increased aggressiveness Anyone who has a head or brain injury needs immediate medical attention. |
45e21f4613d965ca33a4489d651a209a | What are perceptual symptoms of brain damage? | They fall into four major categories: Cognitive Perceptual Physical Behavioral/emotional Cognitive symptoms of brain damage include: Difficulty processing information Difficulty in expressing thoughts Difficulty understanding others Shortened attention span Inability to understand abstract concepts Impaired decision-making ability Memory loss Perceptual symptoms of brain damage include: Change in vision, hearing, or sense of touch Spatial disorientation Inability to sense time Disorders of smell and taste Balance issues Heightened sensitivity to pain Physical symptoms of brain damage include: Persistent headaches Extreme mental fatigue Extreme physical fatigue Paralysis Tremors Seizures Sensitivity to light Sleep disorders Slurred speech Loss of consciousness Behavioral/emotional symptoms of brain damage include: Irritability and impatience Reduced tolerance for stress Sluggishness Flattened or heightened emotions or reactions Denial of disability Increased aggressiveness Anyone who has a head or brain injury needs immediate medical attention. |
c07571e1edac7b88beab2acc6a548161 | What are behavioral/emotional symptoms of brain damage? | They fall into four major categories: Cognitive Perceptual Physical Behavioral/emotional Cognitive symptoms of brain damage include: Difficulty processing information Difficulty in expressing thoughts Difficulty understanding others Shortened attention span Inability to understand abstract concepts Impaired decision-making ability Memory loss Perceptual symptoms of brain damage include: Change in vision, hearing, or sense of touch Spatial disorientation Inability to sense time Disorders of smell and taste Balance issues Heightened sensitivity to pain Physical symptoms of brain damage include: Persistent headaches Extreme mental fatigue Extreme physical fatigue Paralysis Tremors Seizures Sensitivity to light Sleep disorders Slurred speech Loss of consciousness Behavioral/emotional symptoms of brain damage include: Irritability and impatience Reduced tolerance for stress Sluggishness Flattened or heightened emotions or reactions Denial of disability Increased aggressiveness Anyone who has a head or brain injury needs immediate medical attention. |
e12b344a2590bb168883d11e2450b66c | What are cognitive symptoms of brain damage? | They fall into four major categories: Cognitive Perceptual Physical Behavioral/emotional Cognitive symptoms of brain damage include: Difficulty processing information Difficulty in expressing thoughts Difficulty understanding others Shortened attention span Inability to understand abstract concepts Impaired decision-making ability Memory loss Perceptual symptoms of brain damage include: Change in vision, hearing, or sense of touch Spatial disorientation Inability to sense time Disorders of smell and taste Balance issues Heightened sensitivity to pain Physical symptoms of brain damage include: Persistent headaches Extreme mental fatigue Extreme physical fatigue Paralysis Tremors Seizures Sensitivity to light Sleep disorders Slurred speech Loss of consciousness Behavioral/emotional symptoms of brain damage include: Irritability and impatience Reduced tolerance for stress Sluggishness Flattened or heightened emotions or reactions Denial of disability Increased aggressiveness Anyone who has a head or brain injury needs immediate medical attention. |
faf486f0041b8d4d0557a1a21f629ae0 | What rehabilitation is needed to treat brain damage? | That may include: Physical therapy Occupational therapy Speech and language therapy Psychological support Most injuries that cause brain damage are preventable. |
ccca6ab98286c6a77f4a30b41ce6cb49 | What is focal brain damage? | Some brain injuries cause focal -- or localized -- brain damage, such as the damage caused when a bullet enters the brain. In other words, the damage is confined to a small area. |
1bc328c00508e3d07cb2546c55a58414 | What can cause acquired brain injury? | Causes of traumatic brain injury include: Car accidents Blows to the head Sports injuries Falls or accidents Physical violence Causes of acquired brain injury include: Poisoning or exposure to toxic substances Infection Strangulation, choking, or drowning Stroke Heart attacks Tumors Aneurysms Neurological illnesses Abuse of illegal drugs There are numerous symptoms of brain damage, whether traumatic or acquired. |
c128eedb25ed6673330f1e04187fc244 | What is it like to live with chronic illness and depression? | Chronic medical conditions can bring on bouts of depression, which, in turn get in the way of successful treatment of the disease. Living with a chronic illness is a challenge, and it's normal to feel grief and sadness as you come to grips with your condition and its implications. But if these feelings don't go away, or you are having trouble sleeping or eating, or you've lost interest in the activities you normally enjoy, seek help. |
9f8c7c1f7f5e53c6e2b1f68d7f5189ab | What is chronic illness? | A chronic illness is a condition that lasts for a very long time and usually cannot be cured completely, although some illnesses can be controlled or managed through lifestyle (diet and exercise) and certain medications. Examples of chronic illnesses include diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, kidney disease, HIV/ AIDS, lupus, and multiple sclerosis. |
03911f6ed7b663151dfcc0d6016d2f6e | How can family therapist help? | Some of the things that family therapists can help with are: Conflicts between family members Substance abuse or addiction A family member's mental illness Financial problems or disagreements about money Problems in school Difficulties between siblings Children's behavior problems Caring for a family member with special needs Issues with extended family members A family member's illness or a death in the family Infidelity Separation or divorce How to plan for shared custody of children First, your therapist will talk to everyone in the family to help her understand what's going on. |
94365ecd6f6779b9c191b28d8e8dee6b | How often should I drink water if I have multiple sclerosis and have the urge to urinate? | Drink a small glass of water (about 6 to 8 ounces) all at once every few hours during the day. That's better than sipping drinks constantly, which might make you want to pee more often. You'll know when you get enough to drink because your urine will turn light yellow. |
a687d10ebc9201cf392ec10669783b5e | Should I sip drinks throughout the day to stop going to the bathroom if I have multiple sclerosis? | Don't sip. Drink a small glass of water (about 6 to 8 ounces) all at once every few hours during the day. That's better than sipping drinks constantly, which might make you want to pee more often. You'll know when you get enough to drink because your urine will turn light yellow. |
b66dec7a0d7361342275aa7ea1f9c6f2 | Can I still drink caffeine and alcohol if I have multiple sclerosis and have the urge to urinate? | Caffeine and alcohol can irritate your bladder and increase the urge to go. Alcohol also affects the way your kidneys absorb water, and it can make your bladder fill up more quickly than usual. |
3fd41e484596ef45cc6d3d373c2296f4 | Should I limit caffeine and alcohol to stop going to the bathroom if I have multiple sclerosis? | Caffeine and alcohol can irritate your bladder and increase the urge to go. Alcohol also affects the way your kidneys absorb water, and it can make your bladder fill up more quickly than usual. |
44ce6bd540bbbd63428b7dcc09078a56 | What medications can cause dry mouth? | Some medicines that list dry mouth as a side effect include: Antihistamines Antidepressants Antipsychotics Parkinson's disease medications Alzheimer's disease medications Lung inhalers Certain blood pressure and heart medications, including angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE) inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, heart rhythm medications, and diuretics Seizure medications Isotretinoin, used to treat acne Anti-anxiety medications Anti-nausea and anti-diarrheal medicines Narcotic pain medications Scopolamine, used to prevent motion sickness Anti-spasm medications Dry mouth can be a bothersome problem. |
94f3af6edc8ae2fe71162ae3e2670a0b | Can medications cause swollen gums? | Gingival overgrowth increases your risk of periodontal disease. Swollen gum tissue creates a favorable environment for bacteria, which can damage surrounding tooth structures. Medications that can cause gum swelling and overgrowth include: Phenytoin, a seizure medication Cyclosporine, an immunosuppressant drug often used to prevent transplant rejection Blood pressure medications called calcium channel blockers, which include nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem, and amlodipine Men are more likely to develop this side effect. |
49708184887158c36e33c6698b0a6536 | Can medications change your sense of taste? | Usually the taste changes are temporary and go away when you stop taking the medicine. Chemotherapy drugs, including methotrexate and doxorubicin, are a common cause of taste changes. Many other medicines have been linked to taste changes. |
2d949bbd7d0824fa4a762575bdd76ebb | What medications can cause tooth discoloration? | The following medicines can cause brown, yellow-brown, or gray tooth discoloration: amoxicillin-clavulanate ( Augmentin), an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections chlorhexidine, an antiseptic/disinfectant doxycycline, an antibiotic related to tetracycline that is often used to treat acne tetracycline, an antibiotic used to treat acne and some respiratory infections Too much fluoride (found in some chewable vitamins, toothpastes, and mouthwash) can lead to white streaks on the tooth enamel, or a whitish-brown discoloration. In severe cases, excess fluoride (called fluorosis) can lead to permanently stained brown teeth. The following drugs may cause greenish or a blue-green grayish color: ciprofloxacin ( Cipro), an antibiotic known as a quinolone minocycline, an antibiotic related to tetracycline Iron salts taken by mouth can lead to black teeth. |
e5f54b5c13b8f29e1279dac3b5e9cc7a | Can medications cause dry mouth? | Some drugs can reduce the amount of saliva in your mouth, causing an uncomfortably dry mouth (xerostomia). Without enough saliva, the tissues in the mouth can become irritated and inflamed. This increases your risk for infection, tooth decay, and gum disease. More than 400 medications are known to cause dry mouth. Dry mouth is also a side effect of certain chemotherapy medicines. |
32eb8bea48e9a3ec6feb6873eb1086dc | Can fluoride cause tooth discoloration? | The following medicines can cause brown, yellow-brown, or gray tooth discoloration: amoxicillin-clavulanate ( Augmentin), an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections chlorhexidine, an antiseptic/disinfectant doxycycline, an antibiotic related to tetracycline that is often used to treat acne tetracycline, an antibiotic used to treat acne and some respiratory infections Too much fluoride (found in some chewable vitamins, toothpastes, and mouthwash) can lead to white streaks on the tooth enamel, or a whitish-brown discoloration. In severe cases, excess fluoride (called fluorosis) can lead to permanently stained brown teeth. |
ca743da7d05536eb4116b30de141506d | What can you do about dry mouth caused by medication? | However, many times, the benefits of using a medicine outweigh the risks and discomfort of dry mouth. Drinking plenty of water or chewing sugarless gum may help relieve your symptoms. |
b65be1f45eb379ffc9a3edfbaa5d2a50 | How is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) diagnosed? | HCM is diagnosed based on medical history (your symptoms and family history), a physical exam, and echocardiogram results. Additional tests may include blood tests, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, exercise stress test, cardiac catheterization, CT scan, and MRI. |
8c97286840a7ff384ced58dd80f0e393 | What medications are used to treat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)? | Drugs are often used to treat symptoms and prevent further complications of HCM. Medications can help relax the heart and reduce the degree of obstruction so the heart can pump more efficiently. Beta-blockers and calcium channel blocker blockers are two classes of medications that may be prescribed. If you have an arrhythmia, your doctor may prescribe medications to control your heart rate or decrease the occurrence of arrhythmias. You may be told to avoid certain medications, such as nitrates, because they lower blood pressure, or digoxin, because it increases the force of the heart's contraction. Non-obstructive HCM symptoms may be treated with medications. If heart failure occurs, treatment is aimed at controlling it through heart failure medications and diet changes. Your doctor will discuss which medications are best for you. |
802505e2e94d2a2d2114d1641e0453f1 | What are the symptoms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)? | Many people with HCM have no symptoms or only minor symptoms, and live a normal life. Other people develop symptoms, which progress and worsen as heart function worsens. Symptoms of HCM can occur at any age and may include: Chest pain or pressure (occurs usually with exercise or physical activity, but can also occur with rest or after meals) Shortness of breath (dyspnea), especially with exertion Fatigue (feeling overly tired) Fainting (caused by irregular heart rhythms, abnormal responses of the blood vessels during exercise, or no cause may be found) Palpitations (fluttering in the chest) due to abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias), such as atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia Sudden death (occurs in a small number of patients with HCM) HCM can run in families, but the condition may also be acquired as a part of aging or high blood pressure. |
8a508c1bb87f3e5e07b0324d30559824 | What people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are at risk for sudden cardiac death? | A small number of people with HCM have an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. People at risk include: Those who have family members who have had sudden cardiac death Young people with HCM who have had several episodes of fainting Those who have an abnormal blood pressure response with exercise Adults who have a history of arrhythmia with a fast heart rate Those with severe symptoms and poor heart function If you have two or more risk factors for sudden cardiac death, your doctor will treat you with medications to prevent arrhythmias or with an ICD. Most people with HCM are at low risk for sudden cardiac death. Talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have. |
eb35354cd16d4a237eb867703e6b69da | How can I avoid endocarditis related to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)? | People with obstructive HCM may be at increased risk for infective endocarditis, a potentially life-threatening condition. Ask your doctor if you need to take endocarditis precautions, which include: Telling all your doctors and dentist you have HCM. They should prescribe antibiotics to prevent an infection before performing any procedures on you that may cause bleeding (dental, respiratory, and gastrointestinal procedures). Calling your doctor if you have symptoms of an infection. Taking good care of your teeth and gums. |
433fd5d27acfa782b637371cb750dca1 | What lifestyle changes are recommended to treat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)? | Diet . Drinking at least six to eight, 8-ounce glasses of water a day is important, unless fluids are restricted. In hot weather, you should increase your fluid intake. Fluid and salt restrictions may be necessary for some patients if heart failure symptoms are present. Ask your doctor about specific fluid and dietary guidelines, including information about alcoholic beverages and caffeinated products. Exercise. Your doctor will tell you if you may exercise or not. Most people with cardiomyopathy are able to do non-competitive aerobic exercise. However, your doctor may ask you not to exercise, based on your symptoms and the severity of your disease. Heavy weight lifting is not recommended. Regular follow-up visits. Patients with HCM should have an annual follow-up visit with their cardiologist to monitor their condition. Follow-up appointments may be more frequent when HCM is first diagnosed. |
e1b07aaa6a9c545c9d9bf1ef709fc5a1 | What causes hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)? | Symptoms of HCM can occur at any age and may include: Chest pain or pressure (occurs usually with exercise or physical activity, but can also occur with rest or after meals) Shortness of breath (dyspnea), especially with exertion Fatigue (feeling overly tired) Fainting (caused by irregular heart rhythms, abnormal responses of the blood vessels during exercise, or no cause may be found) Palpitations (fluttering in the chest) due to abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias), such as atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia Sudden death (occurs in a small number of patients with HCM) HCM can run in families, but the condition may also be acquired as a part of aging or high blood pressure. In other instances, the cause is unknown. |
1794d07b209695edaba12d5900e06379 | What puts you at a higher risk of heart disease? | The more of these risk factors you have, the higher your risk of heart disease: A previous heart attack or stroke A family history of heart disease High total cholesterol Low HDL cholesterol High blood pressure Being male or a post-menopausal woman You smoke cigarettes Uncontrolled diabetes or high blood pressure You don't exercise You're obese or overweight It's important for everyone to make these lifestyle changes to reduce their chance of having heart disease. |
4ea78da7650a6d8f36739c304d994621 | Do high levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) indicate a higher risk for heart disease? | If your arteries are inflamed, you have a greater risk of: Heart disease Heart attack Stroke Peripheral arterial disease CRP seems to predict the chance of having cardiovascular problems at least as well as cholesterol levels. A recent study found that elevated levels of C-reactive protein were associated with three-times-greater risk of a heart attack. |
725bf238e9c796f2fa4d2a2972ea15c1 | What are the effects of severe low gamma-GT intrahepatic cholestasis? | In severe cases, the disease causes scar tissue to grow on the liver, a condition called cirrhosis. |
cfe7a902015573792f226c9d44ba3f3b | How can liver transplant help with treating low gamma-GT intrahepatic cholestasis? | Some children get cirrhosis by age 10 or older and may be more likely to get liver cancer. If this happens, your doctor may suggest a liver transplant. A successful transplant can greatly ease the symptoms and complications of low gamma- GT intrahepatic cholestasis. However, there can be a long wait for a liver to become available. After surgery, your child will need to take drugs to keep the body from rejecting the new organ. |
a30773523c250191fa5e0186fbfdb514 | What causes low gamma-GT intrahepatic cholestasis? | If your child has the disorder, a gene that helps form the liver carries faulty instructions. When that happens, bile can't flow through your child's liver, leading to a condition called cholestasis. One of the signs is that his body doesn't make enough of a chemical called gamma-glutamyl transferase, or gamma- GT for short, that helps digestion. |
c519a9c0608d1afc52f872d806357b2f | How common is low gamma-GT intrahepatic cholestasis? | It happens to about 1 in every 50,000 to 100,000 children. |
aabfcea5d160e3e731709b8b7aceb859 | What are non-surgery treatments for low gamma-GT intrahepatic cholestasis? | There's no single treatment for low gamma- GT intrahepatic cholestasis, but there are a variety of steps that can ease the symptoms and slow down the liver damage that happens as the condition goes on. Small children may get special formula that has a form of fat that's easier for the body to absorb. Drugs that ease symptoms like long-term itching Vitamin supplements that help replace nutrients the liver doesn't store on its own Your doctor may suggest surgery to ease symptoms and slow down the disease. |
01efb5ab638c602cc1bdcedf5040e96c | How can surgery help with treating low gamma-GT intrahepatic cholestasis? | Drugs that ease symptoms like long-term itching Vitamin supplements that help replace nutrients the liver doesn't store on its own Your doctor may suggest surgery to ease symptoms and slow down the disease. In one procedure, doctors use a short section of intestine to make a new duct to let bile drain out of your child's body through an opening in the skin on the belly, called a stoma. This type of surgery, called an external biliary diversion, can work in kids who don't have cirrhosis. In another procedure, a surgeon bypasses a section of the intestine where bile salts get absorbed back into the body and routes it to the colon, the last section of your intestines. |
d36ef40a967d562717402266ba788f5c | How can I avoid germs at the park? | Steer clear of sandboxes. They attract cats and other animals. Cat droppings can carry bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Keep away from stray dogs. Up to 20% of dog bites lead to infection. Dog droppings can carry bacteria and parasites like hookworms. Avoid any wild animals, such as raccoons, squirrels, or prairie dogs. They can carry germs that lead to infections. Have your child wash his hands after the visit. |
f921921fd667cecfe4ca136b5f1048fc | How can I keep my child away from germs at the petting zoo? | Taking your toddler to a petting zoo or the county fair animal exhibit can be fun and educational. Besides supervising your children, here are some tips to reduce your child's exposure to germs around the animals. Find the hand washing stations as soon as you get there. And make liberal use of the sanitizer dispensers. Don't take food or drink in with the animals. Leave strollers, pacifiers, and cups outside, too. Don't let an animal lick your child. Wash your toddler's hands when you leave, even if he didn't pet an animal. Don't try samples of raw, unpasteurized milk. |
8132f93535a588a8ce8da1cd32fec670 | Can you get witch hazel naturally from foods? | Witch hazel is relatively safe. |
3ceb7b7efe82e5ea1aed19edc725ac4c | Why do people use witch hazel? | As it turns out, witch hazel contains tannins, oils, and other substances that appear to: Lessen inflammation Draw tissue together Slow bleeding Today, you can find witch hazel in your local drugstore. People often use it as an astringent, which draws tissue together and constricts blood vessels. People apply witch hazel to the skin for a variety of problems, such as: Itching Inflammation Injury Insect bites Bruises and minor burns Varicose veins Hemorrhoids Applying witch hazel to the skin is the most common way it is used -- and the safest. |
6f77d024b246a066218f4bd5885c0bdd | Does witch hazel really work? | When taken that way it is used to try to treat conditions as varied as: Diarrhea Vomiting or coughing up blood Colitis Colds and fevers Tuberculosis Tumors Cancer There is no proof that taking witch hazel by mouth helps with these or any other conditions. Witch hazel may bring some relief from hemorrhoids or skin irritations and lessen minor bleeding. Witch hazel extracts contain antioxidant compounds that may protect against sunburn and aging from the sun. But the evidence is thin on its use for other conditions. Researchers have more work to do to demonstrate its effectiveness. |
ae69bf3dc20d4a8326b9468a176e3251 | Why would someone take witch hazel orally? | People apply witch hazel to the skin for a variety of problems, such as: Itching Inflammation Injury Insect bites Bruises and minor burns Varicose veins Hemorrhoids Applying witch hazel to the skin is the most common way it is used -- and the safest. People sometimes take witch hazel by mouth. When taken that way it is used to try to treat conditions as varied as: Diarrhea Vomiting or coughing up blood Colitis Colds and fevers Tuberculosis Tumors Cancer There is no proof that taking witch hazel by mouth helps with these or any other conditions. |
be7634583dafd07c463546be7564fb83 | What is witch hazel? | Native Americans have long used the leaves and bark of the witch hazel plant as a folk remedy. |
6990ff328f4ee6b5848a31baed50813d | What are the symptoms of mantle cell lymphoma? | Most people with mantle cell lymphoma have cancer cells in more than one lymph node and in other parts of the body. You may have symptoms such as: Loss of appetite and weight Fever Night sweats Nausea or vomiting Swollen lymph nodes in your neck, armpits, or groin Heartburn, belly pain, or bloating A sense of fullness or discomfort from enlarged tonsils, liver, or spleen Pressure or pain in the lower back, often going down one or both legs Fatigue Your doctor will do a physical exam and may ask you questions such as: Have you lost weight recently? |
cff755fe9aad1072a33afafca34dd144 | What questions should I ask my doctor about mantle cell lymphoma? | Do I need to see a doctor who specializes in treating non- Hodgkin's lymphomas? At what stage is my mantle cell lymphoma? How fast is it growing? Do I need treatment now, or can I "watch and wait?" What are my treatment options? Which treatments do you recommend? What are the possible side effects from treatment? How can they be managed? What follow-up care will I need? How will you check for any return of the cancer after my treatment ends? |
d475359c7911197ae52f8d63690e260f | What is mantle cell lymphoma? | Mantle cell lymphoma is a cancer of white blood cells, which help your body fight infections. You may hear your doctor refer to your condition as a type of "non- Hodgkin's lymphoma." These are cancers of the lymphocytes, a specific type of white blood cell. Lymphocytes are found in your lymph nodes, the pea-sized glands in your neck, groin, armpits, and other places that are part of your immune system. If you have mantle cell lymphoma, some of your lymphocytes, called " B-cell" lymphocytes, change into cancer cells. This means they multiply quickly and out of control. These cancer cells start to form tumors in your lymph nodes. They may enter your blood or lymph channels and spread to other lymph nodes, as well as your bone marrow (the soft center where blood cells are made), digestive tract, spleen, and liver. Often, mantle cell lymphoma has spread to other parts of your body by the time you get a diagnosis. Although in most cases it can't be cured, treatment and support can help you live longer and better. And researchers are looking for new treatments that can do even more. It's normal to have worries and questions about any serious condition. Learn about your treatment options, and seek out family and friends for support. They can help you get through the emotional and physical challenges ahead. |
c27f75ed973833382afa9bc1a1ee10b0 | What are the different types of oatmeal? | Rolled oats (also called regular or old-fashioned oats): Oat groats that have been steamed and rolled into flakes that are thicker (and thus take longer to cook) than instant oats. Steel-cut oats (also called Irish oats): You get the whole oat kernel, cut up. These take about 20 minutes to cook. Scottish oats: These are like steel-cut oats, but instead of being cut, they are ground. Oat groats: This is the whole oat kernel -- no cuts, flakes, or grinding. They take longer to cook than other oats. Give them 50-60 minutes to cook, after you bring the water to a boil. |
2bade6ce0b5d0becf72d588e67c8a56f | Why should I check the labels on some packets of instant oatmeal? | Some packets of instant oatmeal, for example, are loaded with sugar -- as much as 8 teaspoons per serving -- and high in sodium. Always check the label to see what you're getting. |
067519ad6fcffd86e23795396ae6c819 | Are oats gluten-free? | If you're on a gluten-free diet, look for oats that are certified gluten-free. Though oats themselves don't contain gluten, they can get tainted with gluten when they're being processed or growing, according to the Whole Grains Council. |
60d7d01e69433a9eb231e4823a81ee8e | How is astrocytoma graded? | Early symptoms include: Headaches Blurry vision Seizures Memory loss Nausea and vomiting Changes in behavior Like other tumors, astrocytomas are graded on a scale of I to IV, based on how abnormal the cells look and how fast they grow. Grade IV tumors are the most aggressive in their growth. Most astrocytomas in adults are high grade. This means the cells look abnormal and grow quickly. |
26b4fc58b375f90a4fccab24c7deb0f2 | What are symptoms of astrocytoma? | As the astrocytoma grows and presses against the brain, it can cause symptoms. They depend partly on where and how big your tumor is. Early symptoms include: Headaches Blurry vision Seizures Memory loss Nausea and vomiting Changes in behavior Like other tumors, astrocytomas are graded on a scale of I to IV, based on how abnormal the cells look and how fast they grow. |
c02b417ce866b1c670c1aac0fcee8b32 | How long are colonoscopies? | Colonoscopy takes 30 to 60 minutes. |
67c8f6ade813e18d69d59d04668c0d76 | What complications can happen in a colonoscopy? | However, such complications are uncommon. |
87a66526767a548337a9fefbebe43b12 | How do I prepare for a colonoscopy? | To prepare for the procedure, you may have to follow a liquid diet for 1 to 3 days beforehand. A liquid diet means fat-free bouillon or broth, gelatin, strained fruit juice, water, plain coffee, plain tea, or diet soda. You may need to take laxatives or an enema before the procedure. Also, you must arrange for someone to take you home afterward; you will not be allowed to drive because of the sedatives. Your physician may give you other special instructions. |
0b7fa6cc5e09796712831a4edfdbcb3e | What are the symptoms of shellfish poisoning? | Symptoms of shellfish poisoning begin 4-48 hours after eating and include: Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Abdominal pain Cramps. A person who has blood in the stool and a fever may have a bacterial infection. |
971e8000626f4ce29b5457bac83b72b9 | What is hydrotherapy? | These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings. When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you. ( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.) Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles. Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation. |
6beeb7f2d6cbdfa42f4165404ad238b4 | When should you call a doctor about heat or ice treatment? | Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress. These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings. |
d3c48d2c3583b900566741430e9a70af | What is heated wax therapy? | Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin. You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply. A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath. Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer. Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools. Unwrap and peel the wax away. To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores. |
b769bc041f046d0b6927558c25fc39f4 | What items can be used in heat or ice treatment? | Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin. |
10939f5e6b3559560dae39ed6463c54e | When should you use heat and when should you use ice for pain? | Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body. It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity. Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain. It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain. |
004d522bd22e25115494ede43c544558 | How does diabetes affect my body's ability to heal? | Over time, high blood sugar can affect your blood flow and cause nerve damage that makes it hard for your body to heal wounds. |
17df43c3fb0df3ebe9108961d0f7f885 | Why does diabetes cause dry mouth and itchy skin? | Because your body is using fluids to make pee, there's less moisture for other things. You could get dehydrated, and your mouth may feel dry. Dry skin can make you itchy. |
8e5fcbf43133eade2717f34eb9c8753f | Why does diabetes cause blurred vision? | Changing fluid levels in your body could make the lenses in your eyes swell up. They change shape and can't focus. |
e30377b1e818606984281cc03482dea4 | When should you call your doctor if you think you have diabetes? | Symptoms include: Blood sugar over 600 mg/dl Dry, parched mouth Extreme thirst Warm, dry skin that doesn't sweat High fever (over 101 F) Sleepiness or confusion Vision loss Hallucinations Weakness on one side of your body If you're older than 45 or have other risks for diabetes, it's important to get tested. When you spot the condition early, you can avoid nerve damage, heart trouble, and other complications. As a general rule, call your doctor if you: Feel sick to your stomach, weak, and very thirsty Are peeing a lot Have a bad belly ache Are breathing more deeply and faster than normal Have sweet breath that smells like nail polish remover ( This is a sign of very high ketones.) |
f868e52261e239b8985e7df2f48b0630 | How do you know if your hunger and fatigue are signs of diabetes? | Both types of diabetes have some of the same telltale warning signs. Hunger and fatigue. Your body converts the food you eat into glucose that your cells use for energy. But your cells need insulin to take in glucose. If your body doesn't make enough or any insulin, or if your cells resist the insulin your body makes, the glucose can't get into them and you have no energy. This can make you hungrier and more tired than usual. |
8534ad633763ef5a821175326c1cfcfb | Why does diabetes cause more yeast infections? | Both men and women with diabetes can get these. Yeast feeds on glucose, so having plenty around makes it thrive. Infections can grow in any warm, moist fold of skin, including: Between fingers and toes Under breasts In or around sex organs Slow-healing sores or cuts. |
54a7daa89acf1ce572b3bba85ccd9d2c | How is rosacea linked to dry eye? | Rosacea is a common skin disease that causes rosy patches on your skin and dry or oily spots, usually on the face. There's a related condition called ocular rosacea that can cause dry eye. Rosacea and ocular rosacea seem to be linked to autoimmune disorders, which happen when the immune system -- your body's defense against germs -- kicks into overdrive and attacks different parts of your body. Ocular rosacea may also be related to mites that live on your eyelashes or bacteria from the skin that end up on your eyelid. |
07d8ed122335f6c57077e74d9acd7996 | Does cranberry have antioxidants? | Cranberry is an antioxidant, a substance that could protect cells from damage. Some lab studies show that cranberries might have an anticancer effects on cells. It isn't known if it might help people with cancer. |
44d6b8591e845ab26b91c4a19e3fa14d | Why do people take cranberry? | A number of studies, many sponsored by juice manufacturer Ocean Spray, show that cranberry juice helps prevent urinary tract infections ( UTIs) in people who repeatedly have them. Some studies of cranberry supplements have had similar results. Cranberries might stop bacteria from sticking to the sides of the urinary tract. Studies have not shown that cranberries are effective treatments for UTIs once you have an infection. |
762a11eeafae643cfe1185251ceeac32 | What is an ulcerative infection? | It's unusual, but sometimes feet develop open sores, or ulcers. Those ulcers are also open to an infection by bacteria. You'll need antibiotics to treat this. |
0913f844e1d91684f2fcfb58b66dc4f7 | What are symptoms of toe web infection? | Symptoms: You may feel a burning sensation between your toes. The skin may be red, peeling, or scaly, and the rash may smell or give off discharge. In very bad cases, your skin may take on a green color. |
715752ca676e6a9cc29785fcfcb507de | What are symptoms of moccasin infection? | Symptoms: At first, your feet may just feel sore, dry, or slightly itchy. After a while, the skin thickens, cracks, or peels. If the infection advances to your nails, your toenails may also get thick and crumbly. Sometimes the nails even come out. You might not be able to use a treatment that goes on your skin. Sometimes a combination of different medications works best for this, including a separate one for your nails. |
1b0f93285636ccf158e869a6b97ae0a1 | What are symptoms of a vesicular infection? | Symptoms: Vesicular infections happen anywhere on your foot. But the small, red blisters usually pop up on your soles or between your toes. The rash may feel itchy or painful. It can be worse in the summer. |
872d33a711503075f9a5f410057c6f31 | What is moccasin infection? | If the fungus covers the sole of your foot, it's called a moccasin infection. You may see the rash spread along your heel and up the side of your foot as well. |
c791ecb5dc2a55bc9991f49725b07465 | What are the symptoms of an ulcerative infection? | Symptoms: In addition to sores that may ooze discharge, your skin gets very inflamed and discolored. This type of infection is usually very painful. |
0699be8feac0e914046c98244cd78ee7 | How can your doctor diagnose fulminant hepatitis? | To help diagnose and find the cause of fulminant hepatitis, your doctor may perform: Blood and urine tests. Results can show how well your liver works. Your doctor will also do a test to see how long it takes for your blood to clot. When you have fulminant hepatitis, blood doesn't clot as fast as it should. Scans of your liver. Imaging tests allow your doctor to check the liver for damage, vein problems, tumors, or other issues. You may get an ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan. |
39d85ffe8a4e2159123462bc9418d0bc | If Iâm taking pioglitazone (Actos) for my type 2 diabetes, what side effects should I call a doctor about? | If you take pioglitazone ( Actos) or a combination drug with pioglitazone in it ( Actoplus Met, Duetact), call your doctor if you have: Nausea Vomiting Fatigue Loss of appetite Shortness of breath Severe swelling Dark pee It's rare, but metformin can cause a serious condition called lactic acidosis. |
b065ae94099eb5a5482f9b47598ec4f0 | What kind of medication changes can happen as I treat my diabetes? | It's important to keep your blood sugar within a healthy range. This lowers your chances of diabetes complications. If your readings are too high on your current medication, your doctor might want to change the dose or try another. This can happen even if your medication worked very well at first. Sometimes it just doesn't do the trick by itself anymore. If one drug doesn't manage your blood sugar well enough, your doctor might add a second. If two don't work, she could add a third. |
b21c805f3168a71507936fdd056bb200 | Iâve made some changes to my lifestyle. How will I know if I need to change my type 2 diabetes medication? | Get medical help right away if you are on the drug or a combination that contains it, and if you have any of the following symptoms: Loss of appetite Abdominal discomfort or diarrhea Muscle cramping Fast, shallow breathing Weakness or unusual tiredness If you've made lifestyle changes like weight loss and regular exercise, you might need a lower dose. Your doctor will review your treatment plan and make any needed changes. Talk to your doctor before you change or stop any medication. Do not quit taking any mediation without her OK. |
ea9be50c535ab4e8bb914bfc48af40ad | What are signs of convulsion in children that need immediate medical attention? | Appears to have a seizure with uncontrolled, rapid shaking Has trouble breathing Turns blue Hits his head before or during a convulsion Is unconscious for several minutes Might have ingested something poisonous Convulsions, also known as seizures, in babies and young children can be terrifying for parents, and to be safe you should seek emergency help. |
2af170ab55608a0298256319e9fcc06b | How do I treat chronic insomnia? | If you have chronic insomnia, getting treatment for any underlying health condition or other problem may help you to sleep better. If you still have insomnia, your doctor may suggest behavioral therapy, which is frequently used when insomnia stems from the mind or body being unable to relax. Behavioral therapy teaches a person how to alter behaviors that worsen insomnia and learn new ways to promote sleep. |
05b3f026727bfc7a5a7b5674baee98e1 | Do sleeping pills treat insomnia? | If you still have trouble functioning during the day because of poor sleep, your doctor may prescribe sleeping pills for a few weeks. Commonly used sleep aids include sedatives, minor tranquilizers, and anti-anxiety drugs. Most are safe if a doctor supervises their use. Some sleep aids can become habit-forming or pose the potential for overdose if not used as directed. |
0b0cd1c43530b805a0af2bd400be5171 | What causes secondary insomnia? | Secondary insomnia: Sleep problems occur because of another issue, such as a sleep disorder like apnea; another health condition or disease; chronic pain from arthritis or headaches; medications; or alcohol, caffeine, and other substances. |
bcc3b11982b78f38b6d15178da749fa1 | What should you put in a sleep diary if you have insomnia? | If you've made lifestyle changes and still have sleep problems, write down in a journal: Time you went to bed Approximate time you fell asleep Time you woke up Number of times you woke up during the night Amount of time you stayed awake during the night Total amount of sleep you log per night Any grogginess upon waking in the morning or during the day Naps and their duration Any daytime incidents of dozing off and where it happened Any comments about particular sleep problems or quality of sleep Share your sleep diary with your doctor. |
384193db867b72110655fdbc5bfc6ee7 | Is it important to exercise if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | When you have joint pain and stiffness, you may not want to exercise. But stay as active as possible. It actually helps to lessen your symptoms and prevent long-term problems. |
3b97aeb5ce4a9739d8a5f4a98daa7d72 | How can I lower my stress level with rheumatoid arthritis? | Dealing with RA can be stressful, but there are lots of ways you can lower your stress level: Talk with your doctor or nurse. They may suggest counseling or have other ideas to help with your stress. Take time to rest during the day. Balancing activity and rest is an important part of self-care for RA. Try to relax. Simple deep breathing can make you feel better. Learn special techniques like yoga and meditation. They may help you relax. Get support from friends, family, and co-workers. Join a class or support group. There may be arthritis programs in your area. You can connect with others who have RA online or on social media. |
fd7454a2e5a384990a44882fcd5c9362 | Will rheumatoid arthritis medication cause weight loss? | You may also have weight loss from RA or from some medicines you take. If you've lost weight, make sure you tell your doctor. If you need help with your diet, your doctor may recommend that you see a nutritionist or dietician. |
19189c06d3cd743eced2a1d0d7951544 | What types of medical professionals can help me exercise with rheumatoid arthritis? | Physical therapists ( PT) and occupational therapists ( OT) can teach you how to stay active in a way that both helps and protects your joints. Ask your doctor about seeing someone who specializes in RA. |
c381d13abeab86a8e2a645754c47e31d | Do special diets help treat rheumatoid arthritis? | Although there have been many studies about diet and rheumatoid arthritis, there is no strong proof that a special diet helps. |
571499dfb6ac327c6de58d61b65168ff | What happens during testicular cancer surgery? | During: Your surgeon will make a small incision â a cut -- into the abdomen just above your pubic area. He will take out the whole testicle. He will then cut what's called the âspermatic cord,â which holds the vessels that carry blood and fluid to the testicles. This is done to keep cancer cells from going to other parts of your body. The surgery usually takes about 30 minutes. The testicle is examined to check for cancer or signs that it has spread. |
0c654c89f1c0066533336ffbc1a577e7 | How can I prepare for testicular cancer surgery? | Other things you'll want to remember: Be prepared to take it easy for 2 to 4 weeks after surgery. Make sure you have someone to take you home from the hospital. You won't be able to drive. Wear loose-fitting pants. Leave your valuables at home. Have your insurance papers in order. |
cfe9c67bec87a900b7b8941c457659ca | Will testicular cancer surgery affect my ability to control ejaculation? | Control: There's a chance that surgery to remove lymph nodes may damage the nerves that control ejaculation. Talk with your doctor to find out more. |
01a36eea40e9cbe6eefcf144dbd4256c | Will testicular cancer surgery affect my sex drive? | Sex drive: Since the testicles produce the male hormone testosterone, taking out both could result in a lower sex drive. Supplements that come in patches, gels, or shots can help reduce those effects. |
da069e54ec21878626ba7cc3a9aa13b6 | How does alcohol use disorder affect younger and older people differently? | In young people binge drinking is more acceptable, and teenagers tend to drink with friends. Older people are more likely to drink alone, and take medications or have co-morbidities that make drinking more risky. Both situations can make it hard to identify a problem drinker. |
26259078191c74005e517cee465409f4 | What health problems can alcohol use disorder cause? | Alcohol intoxication may or may not be obvious to observers. Even in highly functional alcoholics, chronic alcoholism can lead to physical problems. Most common is damage to your liver, which over time can lead to cirrhosis (scarred liver). Other risks include depression, chronic gastritis that leads to stomach bleeds, pancreatitis, high blood pressure, heart failure, numbness and tingling in your feet and changes in your brain. Alcoholism can also increase your risk for infections including pneumonia and tuberculosis. Alcoholism can also lead to impotence in men, damage to the fetus in pregnant women, and an elevated risk of cancer of the larynx, esophagus, liver, breast, stomach, pancreas, and upper gastrointestinal tract. Because heavy drinkers seldom have adequate diets, they may have nutritional deficiencies. Heavy drinkers typically have impaired liver function, and up to one in five develops cirrhosis. |
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