ZappY-AI/MASHQA-JSON · Datasets at Hugging Face

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4f2bac90d902b18c348c1256b661be14	What are work capacity evaluations of physical therapy for Parkinson's disease?	Many physical therapists can perform functional capacity evaluations to provide more information for disability claims based on physical performance. This functional capacity evaluation can be useful when the Social Security office denies disability to a person who is unable to work for an eight-hour day.
aad31417e005670fc2fe428fdc653543	Why should you never mix erectile dysfunction medication with nitrates?	Pay attention to this: Don't take ED drugs if you also take heart medicines called nitrates. The combination can cause a dangerous drop in your blood pressure.
f1a16394375edacae723aab461d1fcdf	How do I know if I need a higher dose of erectile dysfunction medication?	If the amount of medicine you use now doesn't help you get an erection, you may need to take a bigger dose. But don't do this on your own. Talk to your doctor to see if an increase in medication is the right for thing for you.
bb27a6dd7b7e639503ea0a59ca63ce02	Should you watch what you eat after you take erectile dysfunction medication?	Sometimes eating a big meal right after you take an ED drug may not always be the best idea. If you swallow sildenafil ( Viagra) with a high-fat meal, such as a steak dinner, it may take longer for it to work. You can take other ED drugs with or without food, such as: Avanafil ( Stendra) Tadalafil ( Adcirca, Cialis) Vardenafil ( Levitra, Staxyn) While ED drugs work in similar ways, they're each made up of different chemicals.
84d7ee0281a20acd752d888de9fcfd7c	How do objects get stuck in the rectum?	The majority of objects found in the rectum have been introduced through the anus. But sometimes a foreign body may be swallowed, pass through the digestive tract, and eventually get stuck in the rectum. Common examples found in the rectum include: Fruits and vegetables Bottles Candles Objects designed to be placed in the anus (such as vibrators or dildos) Foreign bodies may be found in the rectum: In children In psychiatric patients In victims of assault As a result of injury caused by medical practitioners (an example would be a broken enema catheter tip) As a result of an object being used for sexual gratification The majority of people with an object in their rectum may have no signs or symptoms.
e0c2fae58fac3fa907b4600d7c316529	When should I seek medical care for rectal foreign body?	Seek emergency medical help if you think you have a foreign object in your rectum and you have abdominal pain, bleeding, or fever. Otherwise, if you know you have an object in your rectum, or think you do, seek medical help to remove it as soon as is possible. It is likely that most doctors will not have the equipment in their offices that may be required to safely remove the object. So a hospital's emergency department may be the best place to go.
f99ca3e61af7968cb671d33fa6b53b1b	What will a doctor ask about a foreign object in your rectum?	Doctors will particularly want to know: Exactly what the object is (or could be in the case of children or psychiatric patients who cannot give a history) How long it has been there What attempts have been made already to try to remove it The doctor will also want to know about abdominal pain, fever or temperature, and whether there has been any evidence of rectal bleeding.
1f3af2af27ebb919ed47ced3f6810ba4	How long should someone wait to feel better after taking medication for psoriatic arthritis?	Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement. So give your medicine a chance to help. But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse. She'll figure out what's best for you.
89a1396f8b68a11e77de13ceaccf46b8	What is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis?	This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis. It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it. Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue. If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it.
3007822df4090076034d472e123f441a	How is remission a sign of ineffective psoriatic arthritis treatment?	Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better. Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday. Don't stop taking medication on your own.
a9ae8d1dabaa5b6ea6f9e46de3c0cc5b	How can you manage dilated pupils?	Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can. If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes. While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual. Try to avoid bright places. Wear sunglasses when you go outside. Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision. Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.
457f6f6135cf31b68490eee8411b1e24	When should you see your doctor about large pupils?	See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light. Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other.
804e2547d8288214ab88d8bc741178ae	What should you know about why your pupils look big?	Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see. Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size. Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you. In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light. When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light. Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light. The medical term for it is mydriasis. Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition.
d580ab34e818833fc40caa6f33ba686e	What medicines can lead to your pupils looking big?	A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in. These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light.
77375c27913549b718bc07f622de153f	How can you tell if an eye injury is causing your pupils to appear large?	An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size. That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant.
789d8741293cad88c2796442823c2d95	How can I use less sugar if I have diabetes?	Sugar can quickly raise your blood sugar, unlike the carbs from vegetables or starches, which are absorbed more slowly. Many times you can cut the amount of sugar without seriously affecting taste or texture, though you may need to add more flour. An exception: You can't cut corners if something you're baking needs yeast, because the yeast needs the sugar in order to do its job. If you're using a sugar substitute, check the product label to be sure it's designed for baking.
e04bf782c6f52eda2908196e9ad6225b	How much sugar can you use for cooking if you have diabetes?	Sugar can quickly raise your blood sugar, unlike the carbs from vegetables or starches, which are absorbed more slowly. Many times you can cut the amount of sugar without seriously affecting taste or texture, though you may need to add more flour. An exception: You can't cut corners if something you're baking needs yeast, because the yeast needs the sugar in order to do its job. If you're using a sugar substitute, check the product label to be sure it's designed for baking.
aabea0e780223ddcb796cceabca46f89	What kind of dairy should you use if you have diabetes?	Many dairy products used in cooking and baking are high in fat. You can lower the fat content without compromising taste. Instead of whole milk or half-and-half, pour 1% or skim milk, condensed skim milk, or nonfat half-and-half. Instead of sour cream, try low-fat or nonfat plain yogurt, buttermilk, or even low-fat cottage cheese (you may need to blend it first to make it smooth.) To make a sauce that calls for cream or whole milk, use cornstarch and skim milk.
3e3a921eb2c9e281c531b0e8a802a5b1	What fats should I cook with if I have diabetes?	Solid fats often include saturated fats, which you should limit, or trans fats, which you should avoid totally. If a recipe calls for solid fat like butter, lard, or hydrogenated shortening, try trans-fat free margarine, spreads, or shortening instead. Check the label to see whether the product will work for cooking or baking. Many liquid fats -- oils such as canola, corn, olive, and grape seed -- can be healthy when used in moderate amounts. Some oils have stronger flavors that may affect the taste. So experiment to find which oils work best with which recipes.
16d46575dff1cbf2e53071cadeded835	How can I cook with better carbs if I have diabetes?	Choose those that give you energy that lasts and fiber. When a recipe calls for "white" flour, "white" rice, or other refined grains, try substituting whole wheat flour, brown rice, or other whole-grain flours or grain products. You can also use ground nuts such as almond or hazelnut (filbert) meal. Or you can mix several of these whole-grain ingredients together in the same recipe.
0d9d715c5fd0cf054788c56ceb8d2721	What dairy should I cook with if I have diabetes?	Many dairy products used in cooking and baking are high in fat. You can lower the fat content without compromising taste. Instead of whole milk or half-and-half, pour 1% or skim milk, condensed skim milk, or nonfat half-and-half. Instead of sour cream, try low-fat or nonfat plain yogurt, buttermilk, or even low-fat cottage cheese (you may need to blend it first to make it smooth.) To make a sauce that calls for cream or whole milk, use cornstarch and skim milk.
06bc3bdb88dcbfbb52564892600bb9e5	How can I use less fat when cooking if I have diabetes?	For many dishes, you can use 25% to 33% less fat than what the recipe says. Another tip: Substitute applesauce or mashed bananas for some or all of the fat in baked goods. Or, if you're whipping up a treat that calls for chocolate or chocolate chips, try cocoa powder, or use mini-chocolate chips and use fewer of them. When cooking up a soup or stew, skim off the fat that floats to the surface while it's on the stove. Or, place the pot in the refrigerator. When the fat has hardened at the top, it's easy to skim off.
dd1126aa50e98d4881ffbd564828d16d	How can I make flavorful food if I have diabetes?	For many dishes, you can use 25% to 33% less fat than what the recipe says.
3f9dc358e7d719e1802656a092bdb4b3	How much fat should you cook with if you have diabetes?	For many dishes, you can use 25% to 33% less fat than what the recipe says. Another tip: Substitute applesauce or mashed bananas for some or all of the fat in baked goods. Or, if you're whipping up a treat that calls for chocolate or chocolate chips, try cocoa powder, or use mini-chocolate chips and use fewer of them. When cooking up a soup or stew, skim off the fat that floats to the surface while it's on the stove. Or, place the pot in the refrigerator. When the fat has hardened at the top, it's easy to skim off.
64884afe4e34eb1b5566cbce513c8ff3	Do you need to get chemotherapy through an IV?	Where you get treatment, what type of chemotherapy you have, and how often you get it depend on a number of things, including: The type of cancer you have and how advanced it is Whether you had chemo before Other health problems, like diabetes or heart disease Your goals and preferences You may not need to get chemotherapy through an IV. Your doctor may suggest you use one of these methods: Shots in your arm, thigh, hip, leg, or belly Through an infusion port, a device put underneath your skin that connects to a vein A cream or gel that you rub on your skin Pills, capsules, or liquids that you swallow Chemotherapy works by killing cancer cells, so you might assume that the goal is always to eliminate a tumor.
001fab8f00501ca791367c8f98fdfacd	Do you need to stop working during chemotherapy?	But doctors sometimes use chemo for other reasons, such as to: Kill hidden cancer cells in your body after you already had surgery to remove a tumor Shrink a tumor before you get other treatments, like surgery or radiation therapy Help relieve some cancer symptoms, even if a cure isn't likely Chemo isn't always as overwhelming as you might expect. Some people can work during treatment. Since you won't know how you'll feel until you start, it's best to have a flexible schedule. Working part-time or from home on days that you don't feel well can help you stay on top of your job without getting too exhausted.
b5fad7e006332812e399680d649e9a09	What changes to your diet can help you manage the side effects of chemotherapy?	Some long-lasting and late-developing effects of chemo can include: Lung, heart, and kidney problems Infertility Nerve damage, called peripheral neuropathy A higher chance of getting a second cancer Eat the right foods -- and the right amount -- and it will help you stay energized during chemo. It will also make you feel less nauseated. Try these diet tips: Eat plenty of protein and calories when you can. Your appetite may be highest in the morning, so that can be a good time to get in a bigger meal. If solid foods aren't appealing, try liquid meal replacements for extra calories or juice, soup, or milk. Try soft, cool, or frozen foods like yogurt, milkshakes, and ice pops. Eat five or six small meals a day instead of three larger ones. This can help keep you from feeling too full.
0b8c24583718a15c480c662b15716c35	What diet tips can help you stay energized during chemotherapy?	Try these diet tips: Eat plenty of protein and calories when you can. Your appetite may be highest in the morning, so that can be a good time to get in a bigger meal. If solid foods aren't appealing, try liquid meal replacements for extra calories or juice, soup, or milk. Try soft, cool, or frozen foods like yogurt, milkshakes, and ice pops. Eat five or six small meals a day instead of three larger ones. This can help keep you from feeling too full.
9b46f5c23804253f6b80e1d79281c485	How do you get chemotherapy?	Where you get treatment, what type of chemotherapy you have, and how often you get it depend on a number of things, including: The type of cancer you have and how advanced it is Whether you had chemo before Other health problems, like diabetes or heart disease Your goals and preferences You may not need to get chemotherapy through an IV. Your doctor may suggest you use one of these methods: Shots in your arm, thigh, hip, leg, or belly Through an infusion port, a device put underneath your skin that connects to a vein A cream or gel that you rub on your skin Pills, capsules, or liquids that you swallow Chemotherapy works by killing cancer cells, so you might assume that the goal is always to eliminate a tumor.
9ed51279bb39fb2781a24952dfccc330	What are some of the long-term effects of chemotherapy?	Some long-lasting and late-developing effects of chemo can include: Lung, heart, and kidney problems Infertility Nerve damage, called peripheral neuropathy A higher chance of getting a second cancer Eat the right foods -- and the right amount -- and it will help you stay energized during chemo.
0ab146d6ff29da5622e540383b022507	How can you prevent infections during chemotherapy?	To deal with this problem, you should: Check that you've had all the vaccines you need, including the flu shot, before chemo. Visit the dentist to make sure you don't have any bacteria in your mouth that could cause an infection during treatment. Wash your hands often while you're on chemotherapy, and ask your friends and family who are around you to do the same. Stay away from people and pets who are sick. Even a mild cold can become more severe during chemo.
fa0f2885d7d8d281a20ee70f6599dbdc	How is polyuria treated?	How you stop polyuria depends on what's causing it. For example, if you have diabetes that isn't under control, you may need to make changes to your treatments. If a medicine you take is the cause, talk to your doctor about switching to another drug or changing your dose. At home, cut back on how much fluid you drink, especially those that have alcohol and caffeine.
e0d190e30aa7135aa8e910cf556de0fc	What medicines can cause polyuria?	Different drugs can lead to polyuria: Calcium channel blockers. These medications open your blood vessels and can lead to your body making more urine.
70eb8a766459a68acbed87b9aad1ce58	How are diabetes and polyuria connected?	Polyuria is often one of the first signs of diabetes. The condition makes sugar build up in your bloodstream. If your kidneys aren't able to filter it out, it exits your body in your urine. As the extra sugar and fluids travel through your kidneys, you have to pee more. Plus, the more you go, the thirstier you feel, and the more you'll drink.
9902ad9cd76c1897117648be49aab86a	How does mononucleosis spread?	EBV spreads through bodily fluids. The most common way it spreads is through saliva, which is why you can get it from kissing. You can also get it if you share food, drinks, or silverware with a person who has it, or if an infected person coughs or sneezes near you. As long as an object -- like a fork or spoon -- that an infected person used is still moist, the virus is probably still present and contagious. EBV can also spread through blood and semen. So although it's less likely, you can get mono from medical procedures such as blood transfusions and organ transplants, or through sexual contact.
ef903fc16ceee7d2f75a1f92e89456f6	What are some complications of mononucleosis?	If you develop complications from mono, they can be serious. One problem that can happen is an enlarged spleen. If it becomes severe, your spleen can rupture and cause a sudden, sharp pain on the left side of your upper abdomen. If you have pain like this, it's an emergency. Get medical care right away because you may need surgery. Mono can also cause complications that affect your liver, including hepatitis or jaundice. It's less likely, but mono can also cause problems with your heart and nervous system, and anemia. You're more likely to develop serious complications from mono if your immune system is compromised because of an illness like HIV/ AIDS or because you take certain medications.
3e427744fbc3f43672b8975cce353ce6	When should you call your doctor about ketoacidosis?	If you have these symptoms, call your doctor: Thirstiness or a dry mouth Peeing a lot Feeling tired Dry or flushed skin Feeling sick to your stomach Throwing up Trouble breathing Confusion Fruity-smelling breath Pain in your belly When you have diabetes, throwing up can be especially dangerous.
07cab46205d1a4713f8c077e5f1f1ba0	What causes people with diabetes to get ketoacidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis?	They can also get DKA when they're sick or injured or they don't get enough fluids and become dehydrated.
e49700af9b71e6c6d2d2e2160dacb4f6	When is ketosis dangerous?	If you have uncontrolled diabetes, ketosis can become dangerous when ketones build up. High levels lead to dehydration and change the chemical balance of your blood.
e69a53ad5f0d9c95e4683c1f838f4b32	How does ketosis help you lose weight?	Ketosis is a popular weight loss strategy. Low-carb eating plans include the first part of the Atkins diet and the Paleo diet, which stress proteins for fueling your body. In addition to helping you burn fat, ketosis can make you feel less hungry. It also helps you maintain muscle.
db0fd8dfeb1e00cea31a81c6ff0db715	Who may go on a ketogenic diet?	Doctors may put children who have epilepsy on a ketogenic diet, a special high-fat, very low-carb and protein plan because it might help prevent seizures. Adults with epilepsy sometimes eat modified Atkins diets.
d907efcca140d75b3e869226ad5d6866	What is ketosis?	Ketosis is a normal process that happens when your body doesn't have enough carbs to burn for energy. Instead, it burns fat and makes substances called ketones, which it can use for fuel. Ketosis is a word you'll probably see when you're looking for information on diabetes or weight loss. Is it a good thing or a bad thing? That depends. Ketosis is a popular weight loss strategy.
b1cde012c11f994702272087ccb07367	What is the risk of throwing up if you have diabetes?	If you have these symptoms, call your doctor: Thirstiness or a dry mouth Peeing a lot Feeling tired Dry or flushed skin Feeling sick to your stomach Throwing up Trouble breathing Confusion Fruity-smelling breath Pain in your belly When you have diabetes, throwing up can be especially dangerous. Although DKA usually starts off slowly, throwing up can speed up the process so that it happens in just a few hours. Call your doctor if you've been throwing up for 2 hours.
f29b2657cfbffce97a1bc6a559eec6bc	What are the symptoms of ketoacidosis?	If you have these symptoms, call your doctor: Thirstiness or a dry mouth Peeing a lot Feeling tired Dry or flushed skin Feeling sick to your stomach Throwing up Trouble breathing Confusion Fruity-smelling breath Pain in your belly When you have diabetes, throwing up can be especially dangerous.
7352dbe98c5acb330a50992501eb65a7	In what cases do doctors suggest a ketogenic diet?	Doctors may put children who have epilepsy on a ketogenic diet, a special high-fat, very low-carb and protein plan because it might help prevent seizures. Adults with epilepsy sometimes eat modified Atkins diets.
4b07ed8ce1f7e6e8b37a9df70b662394	How do you test your ketones?	You can buy test strips to check your pee at home. Some blood sugar meters can measure ketones in your blood. If you don't know how and when to test your ketones, talk to your doctor or diabetes instructor. High levels of ketones are dangerous.
8f393122a590edeee07891a134075879	How does exercise help ease psoriatic arthritis pain?	It improves your heath and keeps your joints flexible. If you don't move enough, you could get stiff joints and muscle weakness, the American College of Rheumatology says. Two good choices are riding an exercise bike or walking. Use shoe inserts to avoid too much pressure on your feet, ankles, or knees. You might also try water exercises, like swimming or walking laps in the pool. You'll get a good workout but won't stress your joints.
a96a327a4bd43b5e6b25703267a56ebe	How can losing weight help psoriatic arthritis?	If you have Ps A and you're overweight, you're more likely to have pain, tender and swollen joints, and other symptoms than people who aren't carrying extra pounds, a recent study showed. You're also prone to other illnesses, like heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and cancer. And, it could make it hard for your doctor to figure out the right dose of medication to prescribe for your condition. Drop the weight, and you'll ease the symptoms that come with this painful condition, the National Psoriasis Foundation says.
9e4fb1f1834fa9572eaa7b2338143437	What are some alternative remedies for psoriatic arthritis?	One herb, turmeric, has been found to reduce Ps A flare-ups. But some herb-based treatments that you buy over-the-counter can cause serious side effects if you take them with your medications. Talk to your doctor before you use them. Acupressure gives some people relief. That's where a therapist applies slight pressure on key points on your body to ease pain and stress, increase blood flow, and boost your immune system. Scientists can't prove it works for Ps A, though. Simple massage therapy might help, too. It stretches muscles and joints, and it can help you relax.
1d9435494b25c0b08c292d46f9a17dbf	How does slowing down help ease psoriatic arthritis?	Stress can cause your Ps A to flare up. Lower your risk by doing things that relax you. Try yoga, meditation, going for a walk, or reading a good book.
fe2b4230774859d67ed49359eb5cf168	What is a rare complication of impetigo?	The most common cause of impetigo is bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus.
d0a944f238bc4c0f50524088cf2ef924	What are causes of impetigo?	A rare complication of impetigo is a severe kidney disease called post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. The most common cause of impetigo is bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus. Another bacteria source is group A streptococcus. These bacteria lurk everywhere. The most common way for your child to get impetigo is when he has contact with someone who has the infection, such as playing contact sports like wrestling. It's especially easy to pick it up if your kid has an open wound or a fresh scratch. You can also catch impetigo if you share the same clothes, bedding, towels, or other objects with someone with the infection. Your child is more likely to get impetigo if he has other skin problems, such as eczema, body lice, insect bites, or fungal infections.
1032712ad4221aea8bf11b43e005fa08	What is impetigo?	!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If your child gets red sores, especially around the nose and mouth, he could have impetigo. It's a skin infection caused by a bacteria, and it spreads easily. It's most common in babies and young children, but adults can get it too.
6270ad313a58eadb889e786d3199e8a3	Should I take dietary supplements if I have diabetes?	That's the first step in deciding whether or not to mix diabetes and dietary supplements. He or she can discuss the possible benefits and risks of dietary supplements. Your doctor or pharmacist can also check that any supplements you take will not interact dangerously with your medications. Be sure to list any dietary supplements you take whenever you tell your doctor or any other health care professional about your medications.
bac8b64f102485eef4b2d6e8ee61647f	Is there any evidence that vitamin or mineral supplements benefit people with diabetes?	The American Diabetes Association states that there is no evidence that vitamin or mineral supplements will benefit people with type 2 diabetes who do not have an actual deficiency.
b9a492685e557fe2356e2f2decdb9bcc	What is recovery like after breast implantation?	Your breasts will be covered with gauze after the surgery. You may have drainage tubes, which will be removed in a few days. You may need to wear a surgical bra as you heal. You'll need to take it easy for a few days after your breast augmentation surgery. For instance, you shouldn't do any heavy lifting for up to six weeks after getting your implants. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen may help relieve discomfort. Your doctor may also prescribe pain medication for you. You will probably have some swelling in the area where the surgery was done. Over time, the swelling should ease and the scars will fade.
3cb6b07745ef56831a2549170e72e194	How should you pick your surgeon for breast implants?	You may be less likely to have complications later on if you choose a surgeon who has had at least five years of surgical training and at least two years' experience in plastic surgery.
1a7511d7bc44e3b4cb6e95c0182d6048	When can you get breast implants?	You may be less likely to have complications later on if you choose a surgeon who has had at least five years of surgical training and at least two years' experience in plastic surgery.
3331477afb4a2bd1ab9350fa5ef0e3cb	How can you maintain breast implants?	Breast implants are not designed to last a lifetime. You may need to have the implants replaced if you have complications or if the size and shape of your breasts change over time. Women who have silicone gel-filled implants will need to get an MRI scan three years after the implant surgery and then MRI scans about every two years to check for silent rupture. If your implants rupture, you will need to have them removed or replaced.
b8149ae91075a54c54d138192edc52ef	How long does a breast implant take?	You may have drainage tubes, which will be removed in a few days.
45f86866550161924b7884c74f421171	What happens before a breast implant?	Your surgeon may ask you to stop taking certain medications a few days or weeks before your surgery. You can get breast augmentation done as an outpatient procedure, or you may stay overnight in the hospital.
89d1bb3233c6bdc229c924902e3924f8	What are the different types of breast implants?	Saline-filled implants are silicone shells filled with sterile salt water (saline). Some are pre-filled and others are filled during the implant operation. Silicone gel-filled implants are silicone shells filled with a plastic gel (silicone). Although many women say that silicone gel implants feel more like real breasts than saline, they pose more of a risk if they leak. Both saline and silicone come in different sizes and have either smooth or textured shells. Each has its own pros and cons, so it is a matter of preference.
22407378b3e0243721133e18997c8d6e	How is a breast implant procedure done?	The surgeon will make a cut under your breasts, under your arms, or around your nipples, depending on your body, the type of implant, and how much enlargement is being done. The surgeon will put the breast implant into a pocket above or below your chest muscle. After the implant is in place, the surgeon will close the cuts with sutures or surgical tape.
e791108a75ecddf620b715295a2902e9	How can you lose weight quickly and safely?	It's more likely to stay off. If you shed pounds too fast, you'll lose muscle, bone, and water instead of fat, says the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. The academy's advice: Aim to lose 1-2 pounds per week, and avoid fad diets or products that make promises that sound too good to be true. It's best to base your weight loss on changes you can stick with over time. For faster results, you'll need to work with a doctor, to make sure that you stay healthy and get the nutrients that you need.
3ab2b59a38c270ab4aa3ff7b517564ec	How can you limit added sugars to lose weight?	These are the sugars in cookies, cakes, sugar-sweetened drinks, and other items -- not the sugars that are naturally in fruits, for instance. Sugary foods often have a lot of calories but few nutrients. Aim to spend less than 10% of your daily calories on added sugars.
3dc26f74c39001a9b28bcc88b94b5fff	How can protein help you lose weight?	It's satisfying and will help keep up your muscles. There are vegetarian and vegan sources (nuts, beans, and soy are a few), as well as lean meat, poultry, fish, and dairy. Most Americans get enough protein but could choose to get it from leaner sources, so you may already have plenty in your diet. Your exact protein needs depend on your age, gender, and how active you are.
5cc9613d8c8ea80f850dd6068e4180d2	How can meal replacements help you lose weight?	These products will control your calories. They're convenient and take the guesswork out of dieting.
351a3a85bfc6ca20f76b501407c2d013	What are ways you can lose weight?	There are many ways you can do this, without cutting calories too much. You could: Cut back on portions. Figure out how many calories you get in a usual day, and trim back a bit. Read food labels to know how many calories are in each serving. Drink more water, so you're not so hungry. Whatever method you use, you'll need to favor good-for-you foods like vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean protein so you keep up good nutrition. Working with a dietitian is a good idea, so you make a plan that covers those needs.
ddee5ec71f138ac7736d593bd4fcecee	What is the best way to lose weight?	No matter how you kick-start your weight loss, the best way to keep it off is with long-lasting lifestyle changes, like a healthy eating plan and physical activity. If you're not sure where to start, how many calories to cut, or how to do it safely, you might want to consult a registered dietitian.
09cd0fc15bf6bbc6f06d3b95341cf513	Where can you get support for losing weight?	So ask your family and friends to support your efforts to lose weight. You might also want to join a weight loss group where you can talk about how it's going with people who can relate. Or talk with someone you know who's lost weight in a healthy way.
91cb132fbf9c9f191bd5f6e171d18dd7	How can good fats help you lose weight?	Small amounts of fat can help you feel full and less like you're on a diet. The better choices are those in fish, nuts and seeds, and olive oil. Those have unsaturated fats -- polyunsaturated or monounsaturated fats, specifically.
982694db017b33242d602e2dbdfd2b84	Which carbs should you eat if you're trying to lose weight?	Look for those that are low on the glycemic index (for instance, asparagus is lower on the glycemic index than a potato) or lower in carbs per serving than others. Whole grains are better choices than processed items, because processing removes key nutrients such as fiber, iron, and B vitamins. They may be added back, such as in âenrichedâ bread.
c546284072585bc49e904cd10d2c3ef8	Can you prevent diabetic retinopathy and macular edema?	Many studies have shown that you can cut your odds of losing your vision from retinopathy and macular edema with strict control of your blood sugars, blood pressure, and cholesterol.
c96dd99fc52f77c698329d2e9e217142	Does diabetic retinopathy cause macular edema?	Diabetic retinopathy may also cause macular edema. This happens when fluid leaks into the part of the retina that helps give you the sharp, central vision. You need that for reading, driving, and seeing fine details. Instead, things look blurry.
b9309c1694f89428bf07cba68acce8a9	What is proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)?	If you continue to have high blood sugar over several years, though, you could go on to have a more severe disease known as proliferative diabetic retinopathy. It's called "proliferative" because new blood vessels start to grow on the surface of the retina. These blood vessels are fragile and can leak blood or fluid. This causes scarring of the retina and long-term vision loss.
ecc6d39a6965025625fa20ce0137126a	Can you slow or reverse vision loss due to diabetes?	If you find and treat diabetic retinopathy early, you can slow or even reverse some forms of vision loss. If you have diabetes, you should see an eye doctor at least once a year. If your annual exams are normal, you may be able to have follow-up exams every 2-3 years.
07c451326a362fd024e1909646ba41b1	When is a vitrectomy indicated for people with diabetes?	These fragile blood vessels could tear, causing bleeding in your eye. This laser procedure may keep your vision better longer. It works best if used before the fragile new vessels have started to bleed. How Diabetes Affect Your Eyes and Eye Care Tips Diabetes and Eye Problems continued... A procedure called a vitrectomy may be used to remove the clear gel of the eye, called the vitreous, if it becomes clouded by blood. You may also need treatment to repair a detached retina or damaged macula caused by this new blood vessel growth. If you have macular edema, laser surgery or drugs placed inside your eye can slow leaking around the macula.
0b2c704352aee79532598df905546603	Do I need to do a lot of extra work to care for my eyes if I have diabetes?	Take heart: Diabetes care and eye care work together. It doesn't take a lot of extra work to take care of your eyes with diabetes. The steps you take to manage diabetes also help keep your eyes healthy. Follow your diabetes meal plan, get enough exercise, and take any diabetes drugs as prescribed. This helps keep your blood sugar levels healthy -- and gives you the best possible chance of keeping your eyesight strong.
c140b44b340198f30cc08df68ab882a6	How common is diabetic retinopathy?	Diabetes and Eye Problems Diabetic retinopathy: At some point, nearly 1 out of 3 people with diabetes has retinopathy -- damage to the blood vessels in the retina. That's the lining at the back of your eye. Non-proliferative retinopathy, which doesn't usually threaten your eyesight, is most common.
e3527b61af4ecf19a442271971704f16	Does diabetes cause glaucoma?	Diabetes and glaucoma: Having diabetes doubles your odds of glaucoma, a condition that puts added pressure in your eye. This extra pressure can damage the retina and the optic nerve, the main eye nerve for sight. You likely won't have symptoms early on. Some people slowly lose vision or see bright halos or colored rings around lights. Glaucoma is treated with prescription eyedrops to lower eye pressure. In some cases, you may need laser treatment or surgery.
327400f5780aaccfcb6708ce98fe626b	Why is it important to get your eyes checked if you have diabetes?	How Diabetes Affect Your Eyes and Eye Care Tips When you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, you're more likely to have eye problems than someone without it. High blood sugar can damage the tiny blood vessels in your eyes over time. That can lead to an eye disease called diabetic retinopathy. High blood sugar can also lead to cataracts and glaucoma. So take care of your diabetes -- and keep up with annual eye exams -- to take care of your eyes.
42fc418eed9ba6144262871e0eaca6e1	How can managing blood pressure help with diabetes-related eyesight complications?	Control your blood pressure to help slow or prevent eye disease caused by diabetes. Have your blood pressure checked by your doctor at every visit. If a low-salt diet, staying at a healthy weight, and exercise aren't enough to keep it under control, you may need drugs to bring it down to a healthier level. The goal for most people with diabetes is blood pressure of less than 130/80.
669df190e6d2766de294bd2dfc3ba3ce	Does diabetes cause cataracts?	Diabetes and cataracts: You're more likely to have cataracts -- and at a younger age -- if you have diabetes. Cataracts cloud your eye's lens and cause blurred vision. If you have mild cataracts, sunglasses and glare-control glasses can help. If it's severe, cataract surgery replaces the cloudy lens with a man-made lens to improve your vision.
2cf415139bd3a5a84457db128f9ad0a7	What are some warning signs of diabetes-related eyesight complications?	The sooner you notice an eye problem, the more likely treatment will help. Call your doctor if you have any of these symptoms: Blurry, cloudy, or double vision Flashing lights or rings around lights Blank, dark, or floating spots in your vision Pain, pressure, or constant redness in your eyes Trouble seeing signs or straight lines Trouble seeing out of the corner of your eye Any sudden change in your vision 5.
851cc72bf1ad58cf3c2466555236839d	How often should I have dilated eye exams to check for diabetes-related eyesight complications?	An eye doctor needs to widen your pupils with special eyedrops to look for early signs of damage to tiny eye blood vessels. Get a full eye exam every year, so your eye doctor can find and treat problems early. If you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant, get an eye exam early in your pregnancy and stay in touch with your eye doctor throughout your pregnancy.
588586fd25cbbc18fb0385ef4bda7ffc	What are some ways to make exercise easier with rheumatoid arthritis?	If it's a hassle to get to a gym, work out at home or in your neighborhood. But if you like the energy of a fitness center, try to find one that isn't off your beaten path. You're more likely to stop in if you pass it every day.
e1303e31139200e35313503d1e014599	Should I exercise if I have rheumatoid arthritis?	It might sound crazy at first, but a workout can boost your energy and make you more flexible. Once you take the first steps, you'll be on your way to reaping the benefits. You, and your joints, will be glad you did.
4c13b2741c57a4468d7b6b49c0e8db45	How does strength training help rheumatoid arthritis?	Lift light weights (1-2 pounds) or use a resistance band to build or maintain muscle mass and strength to keep your joints stable.
d4095e6e244b80e73a1a845ebcaf6012	How can someone tailor their exercise plan to fit their rheumatoid arthritis?	The best thing you can do is listen to your body. If you don't feel well enough to bump up your walking pace or distance one week, stick with the pace from the week before. If you don't feel your best, change the activity. If your joints are swollen or painful, take a day off. Or choose a move that you can manage. The important thing is to keep moving.
c76a0e8d42f0ae33946589029ce79aed	How can I keep it real with my doctor if I want to exercise with rheumatoid arthritis?	If you don't know where to begin or feel you don't have much time to exercise, start with 5 minutes. The next day, try to do a minute more, and so on. But if you're raring to go, be careful not to overdo it at first. It's less important where you start than where you end up.
fefb283bcdb133f38c67b564969cb71c	Is there a good strategy to start exercising if I have rheumatoid arthritis?	Get off to a good start with this strategy: Talk to your doctor.
f952d2e4f9422cb876edf515b861ed9e	How does aerobic exercise help rheumatoid arthritis?	Aerobic exercise, the kind that makes your heart pump faster, can help you control your weight. It also helps protect against heart disease, another condition you're more likely to get if you have RA. Moving around also leads to a better night's sleep. That helps you manage the stress and depression that can come with rheumatoid arthritis.
3f4f3f7a0550785899d9ff8570bf60c7	How often should I do flexibility movements if I have rheumatoid arthritis?	Follow them with strengthening exercises every other day. It's OK to rest if you have joint pain or get tired. Avoid moves that call for fast or repeated movements that hurt your joints.
8ca2270284c9bfa987d1fb3de224a475	How will talking to the doctor help rheumatoid arthritis?	He'll let you know if there are activities you should skip. For instance, if you have inflammation in your shoulder, you may want to bike or walk instead of swim.
1a4876c3a25823cbb0e9e63eccc87d69	Should I talk to my doctor if I want to exercise with rheumatoid arthritis?	Ask what kind of exercise is best for you. He'll let you know if there are activities you should skip. For instance, if you have inflammation in your shoulder, you may want to bike or walk instead of swim.
8bf23003eaed17d60a23cfb81b896d4d	How does aerobics help rheumatoid arthritis?	An ideal program has three types of exercise: Aerobics with low to medium impact on your joints. Swimming, biking, walking, dance, and warm-water exercise are all good choices. An elliptical machine can build stamina and energy.
44fd1b5455a17d28a96f4a491db9d958	How much exercise time should someone start with to help with their rheumatoid arthritis?	If you don't know where to begin or feel you don't have much time to exercise, start with 5 minutes. The next day, try to do a minute more, and so on. But if you're raring to go, be careful not to overdo it at first. It's less important where you start than where you end up.
2fab2c49b64af1dc6996662332f2dec0	How does physical activity help rheumatoid arthritis?	Activity helps to cut the swelling and pain in your joints, and it strengthens your muscles. Exercise, especially the weight-bearing kind, like walking, makes your bones stronger and helps prevent osteoporosis. Many women get weaker bones after menopause, but it's more common for those who have RA and take steroids to treat inflammation.
1d3bffa477044bc2916a52741962ff21	Who can give someone with rheumatoid arthritis motivation to exercise?	If you can, get advice from a physical therapist, occupational therapist, or a trainer who has experience with arthritis. They can teach you how to gauge your body's response so you don't overdo it, end up in pain, and get discouraged.
5c1643f30b617bd61e4e75bcbca26bdd	How easy is walking for rheumatoid arthritis?	Walking is one of the easiest exercises to do -- all you need is a pair of supportive shoes. If you're wondering how to get started, check out the Arthritis Foundation's Walking Workout.

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What are work capacity evaluations of physical therapy for Parkinson's disease?

Many physical therapists can perform functional capacity evaluations to provide more information for disability claims based on physical performance. This functional capacity evaluation can be useful when the Social Security office denies disability to a person who is unable to work for an eight-hour day.

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Why should you never mix erectile dysfunction medication with nitrates?

Pay attention to this: Don't take ED drugs if you also take heart medicines called nitrates. The combination can cause a dangerous drop in your blood pressure.

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How do I know if I need a higher dose of erectile dysfunction medication?

If the amount of medicine you use now doesn't help you get an erection, you may need to take a bigger dose. But don't do this on your own. Talk to your doctor to see if an increase in medication is the right for thing for you.

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Should you watch what you eat after you take erectile dysfunction medication?

Sometimes eating a big meal right after you take an ED drug may not always be the best idea. If you swallow sildenafil ( Viagra) with a high-fat meal, such as a steak dinner, it may take longer for it to work. You can take other ED drugs with or without food, such as: Avanafil ( Stendra) Tadalafil ( Adcirca, Cialis) Vardenafil ( Levitra, Staxyn) While ED drugs work in similar ways, they're each made up of different chemicals.

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How do objects get stuck in the rectum?

The majority of objects found in the rectum have been introduced through the anus. But sometimes a foreign body may be swallowed, pass through the digestive tract, and eventually get stuck in the rectum. Common examples found in the rectum include: Fruits and vegetables Bottles Candles Objects designed to be placed in the anus (such as vibrators or dildos) Foreign bodies may be found in the rectum: In children In psychiatric patients In victims of assault As a result of injury caused by medical practitioners (an example would be a broken enema catheter tip) As a result of an object being used for sexual gratification The majority of people with an object in their rectum may have no signs or symptoms.

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When should I seek medical care for rectal foreign body?

Seek emergency medical help if you think you have a foreign object in your rectum and you have abdominal pain, bleeding, or fever. Otherwise, if you know you have an object in your rectum, or think you do, seek medical help to remove it as soon as is possible. It is likely that most doctors will not have the equipment in their offices that may be required to safely remove the object. So a hospital's emergency department may be the best place to go.

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What will a doctor ask about a foreign object in your rectum?

Doctors will particularly want to know: Exactly what the object is (or could be in the case of children or psychiatric patients who cannot give a history) How long it has been there What attempts have been made already to try to remove it The doctor will also want to know about abdominal pain, fever or temperature, and whether there has been any evidence of rectal bleeding.

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How long should someone wait to feel better after taking medication for psoriatic arthritis?

Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement. So give your medicine a chance to help. But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse. She'll figure out what's best for you.

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What is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis?

This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis. It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it. Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue. If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it.

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How is remission a sign of ineffective psoriatic arthritis treatment?

Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better. Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday. Don't stop taking medication on your own.

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How can you manage dilated pupils?

Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can. If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes. While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual. Try to avoid bright places. Wear sunglasses when you go outside. Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision. Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.

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When should you see your doctor about large pupils?

See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light. Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other.

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What should you know about why your pupils look big?

Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see. Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size. Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you. In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light. When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light. Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light. The medical term for it is mydriasis. Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition.

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What medicines can lead to your pupils looking big?

A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in. These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light.

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How can you tell if an eye injury is causing your pupils to appear large?

An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size. That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant.

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How can I use less sugar if I have diabetes?

Sugar can quickly raise your blood sugar, unlike the carbs from vegetables or starches, which are absorbed more slowly. Many times you can cut the amount of sugar without seriously affecting taste or texture, though you may need to add more flour. An exception: You can't cut corners if something you're baking needs yeast, because the yeast needs the sugar in order to do its job. If you're using a sugar substitute, check the product label to be sure it's designed for baking.

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How much sugar can you use for cooking if you have diabetes?

Sugar can quickly raise your blood sugar, unlike the carbs from vegetables or starches, which are absorbed more slowly. Many times you can cut the amount of sugar without seriously affecting taste or texture, though you may need to add more flour. An exception: You can't cut corners if something you're baking needs yeast, because the yeast needs the sugar in order to do its job. If you're using a sugar substitute, check the product label to be sure it's designed for baking.

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What kind of dairy should you use if you have diabetes?

Many dairy products used in cooking and baking are high in fat. You can lower the fat content without compromising taste. Instead of whole milk or half-and-half, pour 1% or skim milk, condensed skim milk, or nonfat half-and-half. Instead of sour cream, try low-fat or nonfat plain yogurt, buttermilk, or even low-fat cottage cheese (you may need to blend it first to make it smooth.) To make a sauce that calls for cream or whole milk, use cornstarch and skim milk.

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What fats should I cook with if I have diabetes?

Solid fats often include saturated fats, which you should limit, or trans fats, which you should avoid totally. If a recipe calls for solid fat like butter, lard, or hydrogenated shortening, try trans-fat free margarine, spreads, or shortening instead. Check the label to see whether the product will work for cooking or baking. Many liquid fats -- oils such as canola, corn, olive, and grape seed -- can be healthy when used in moderate amounts. Some oils have stronger flavors that may affect the taste. So experiment to find which oils work best with which recipes.

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How can I cook with better carbs if I have diabetes?

Choose those that give you energy that lasts and fiber. When a recipe calls for "white" flour, "white" rice, or other refined grains, try substituting whole wheat flour, brown rice, or other whole-grain flours or grain products. You can also use ground nuts such as almond or hazelnut (filbert) meal. Or you can mix several of these whole-grain ingredients together in the same recipe.

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What dairy should I cook with if I have diabetes?

Many dairy products used in cooking and baking are high in fat. You can lower the fat content without compromising taste. Instead of whole milk or half-and-half, pour 1% or skim milk, condensed skim milk, or nonfat half-and-half. Instead of sour cream, try low-fat or nonfat plain yogurt, buttermilk, or even low-fat cottage cheese (you may need to blend it first to make it smooth.) To make a sauce that calls for cream or whole milk, use cornstarch and skim milk.

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How can I use less fat when cooking if I have diabetes?

For many dishes, you can use 25% to 33% less fat than what the recipe says. Another tip: Substitute applesauce or mashed bananas for some or all of the fat in baked goods. Or, if you're whipping up a treat that calls for chocolate or chocolate chips, try cocoa powder, or use mini-chocolate chips and use fewer of them. When cooking up a soup or stew, skim off the fat that floats to the surface while it's on the stove. Or, place the pot in the refrigerator. When the fat has hardened at the top, it's easy to skim off.

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How can I make flavorful food if I have diabetes?

For many dishes, you can use 25% to 33% less fat than what the recipe says.

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How much fat should you cook with if you have diabetes?

For many dishes, you can use 25% to 33% less fat than what the recipe says. Another tip: Substitute applesauce or mashed bananas for some or all of the fat in baked goods. Or, if you're whipping up a treat that calls for chocolate or chocolate chips, try cocoa powder, or use mini-chocolate chips and use fewer of them. When cooking up a soup or stew, skim off the fat that floats to the surface while it's on the stove. Or, place the pot in the refrigerator. When the fat has hardened at the top, it's easy to skim off.

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Do you need to get chemotherapy through an IV?

Where you get treatment, what type of chemotherapy you have, and how often you get it depend on a number of things, including: The type of cancer you have and how advanced it is Whether you had chemo before Other health problems, like diabetes or heart disease Your goals and preferences You may not need to get chemotherapy through an IV. Your doctor may suggest you use one of these methods: Shots in your arm, thigh, hip, leg, or belly Through an infusion port, a device put underneath your skin that connects to a vein A cream or gel that you rub on your skin Pills, capsules, or liquids that you swallow Chemotherapy works by killing cancer cells, so you might assume that the goal is always to eliminate a tumor.

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Do you need to stop working during chemotherapy?

But doctors sometimes use chemo for other reasons, such as to: Kill hidden cancer cells in your body after you already had surgery to remove a tumor Shrink a tumor before you get other treatments, like surgery or radiation therapy Help relieve some cancer symptoms, even if a cure isn't likely Chemo isn't always as overwhelming as you might expect. Some people can work during treatment. Since you won't know how you'll feel until you start, it's best to have a flexible schedule. Working part-time or from home on days that you don't feel well can help you stay on top of your job without getting too exhausted.

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What changes to your diet can help you manage the side effects of chemotherapy?

Some long-lasting and late-developing effects of chemo can include: Lung, heart, and kidney problems Infertility Nerve damage, called peripheral neuropathy A higher chance of getting a second cancer Eat the right foods -- and the right amount -- and it will help you stay energized during chemo. It will also make you feel less nauseated. Try these diet tips: Eat plenty of protein and calories when you can. Your appetite may be highest in the morning, so that can be a good time to get in a bigger meal. If solid foods aren't appealing, try liquid meal replacements for extra calories or juice, soup, or milk. Try soft, cool, or frozen foods like yogurt, milkshakes, and ice pops. Eat five or six small meals a day instead of three larger ones. This can help keep you from feeling too full.

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What diet tips can help you stay energized during chemotherapy?

Try these diet tips: Eat plenty of protein and calories when you can. Your appetite may be highest in the morning, so that can be a good time to get in a bigger meal. If solid foods aren't appealing, try liquid meal replacements for extra calories or juice, soup, or milk. Try soft, cool, or frozen foods like yogurt, milkshakes, and ice pops. Eat five or six small meals a day instead of three larger ones. This can help keep you from feeling too full.

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How do you get chemotherapy?

Where you get treatment, what type of chemotherapy you have, and how often you get it depend on a number of things, including: The type of cancer you have and how advanced it is Whether you had chemo before Other health problems, like diabetes or heart disease Your goals and preferences You may not need to get chemotherapy through an IV. Your doctor may suggest you use one of these methods: Shots in your arm, thigh, hip, leg, or belly Through an infusion port, a device put underneath your skin that connects to a vein A cream or gel that you rub on your skin Pills, capsules, or liquids that you swallow Chemotherapy works by killing cancer cells, so you might assume that the goal is always to eliminate a tumor.

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What are some of the long-term effects of chemotherapy?

Some long-lasting and late-developing effects of chemo can include: Lung, heart, and kidney problems Infertility Nerve damage, called peripheral neuropathy A higher chance of getting a second cancer Eat the right foods -- and the right amount -- and it will help you stay energized during chemo.

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How can you prevent infections during chemotherapy?

To deal with this problem, you should: Check that you've had all the vaccines you need, including the flu shot, before chemo. Visit the dentist to make sure you don't have any bacteria in your mouth that could cause an infection during treatment. Wash your hands often while you're on chemotherapy, and ask your friends and family who are around you to do the same. Stay away from people and pets who are sick. Even a mild cold can become more severe during chemo.

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How is polyuria treated?

How you stop polyuria depends on what's causing it. For example, if you have diabetes that isn't under control, you may need to make changes to your treatments. If a medicine you take is the cause, talk to your doctor about switching to another drug or changing your dose. At home, cut back on how much fluid you drink, especially those that have alcohol and caffeine.

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What medicines can cause polyuria?

Different drugs can lead to polyuria: Calcium channel blockers. These medications open your blood vessels and can lead to your body making more urine.

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How are diabetes and polyuria connected?

Polyuria is often one of the first signs of diabetes. The condition makes sugar build up in your bloodstream. If your kidneys aren't able to filter it out, it exits your body in your urine. As the extra sugar and fluids travel through your kidneys, you have to pee more. Plus, the more you go, the thirstier you feel, and the more you'll drink.

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How does mononucleosis spread?

EBV spreads through bodily fluids. The most common way it spreads is through saliva, which is why you can get it from kissing. You can also get it if you share food, drinks, or silverware with a person who has it, or if an infected person coughs or sneezes near you. As long as an object -- like a fork or spoon -- that an infected person used is still moist, the virus is probably still present and contagious. EBV can also spread through blood and semen. So although it's less likely, you can get mono from medical procedures such as blood transfusions and organ transplants, or through sexual contact.

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What are some complications of mononucleosis?

If you develop complications from mono, they can be serious. One problem that can happen is an enlarged spleen. If it becomes severe, your spleen can rupture and cause a sudden, sharp pain on the left side of your upper abdomen. If you have pain like this, it's an emergency. Get medical care right away because you may need surgery. Mono can also cause complications that affect your liver, including hepatitis or jaundice. It's less likely, but mono can also cause problems with your heart and nervous system, and anemia. You're more likely to develop serious complications from mono if your immune system is compromised because of an illness like HIV/ AIDS or because you take certain medications.

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When should you call your doctor about ketoacidosis?

If you have these symptoms, call your doctor: Thirstiness or a dry mouth Peeing a lot Feeling tired Dry or flushed skin Feeling sick to your stomach Throwing up Trouble breathing Confusion Fruity-smelling breath Pain in your belly When you have diabetes, throwing up can be especially dangerous.

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What causes people with diabetes to get ketoacidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis?

They can also get DKA when they're sick or injured or they don't get enough fluids and become dehydrated.

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When is ketosis dangerous?

If you have uncontrolled diabetes, ketosis can become dangerous when ketones build up. High levels lead to dehydration and change the chemical balance of your blood.

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How does ketosis help you lose weight?

Ketosis is a popular weight loss strategy. Low-carb eating plans include the first part of the Atkins diet and the Paleo diet, which stress proteins for fueling your body. In addition to helping you burn fat, ketosis can make you feel less hungry. It also helps you maintain muscle.

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Who may go on a ketogenic diet?

Doctors may put children who have epilepsy on a ketogenic diet, a special high-fat, very low-carb and protein plan because it might help prevent seizures. Adults with epilepsy sometimes eat modified Atkins diets.

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What is ketosis?

Ketosis is a normal process that happens when your body doesn't have enough carbs to burn for energy. Instead, it burns fat and makes substances called ketones, which it can use for fuel. Ketosis is a word you'll probably see when you're looking for information on diabetes or weight loss. Is it a good thing or a bad thing? That depends. Ketosis is a popular weight loss strategy.

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What is the risk of throwing up if you have diabetes?

If you have these symptoms, call your doctor: Thirstiness or a dry mouth Peeing a lot Feeling tired Dry or flushed skin Feeling sick to your stomach Throwing up Trouble breathing Confusion Fruity-smelling breath Pain in your belly When you have diabetes, throwing up can be especially dangerous. Although DKA usually starts off slowly, throwing up can speed up the process so that it happens in just a few hours. Call your doctor if you've been throwing up for 2 hours.

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What are the symptoms of ketoacidosis?

If you have these symptoms, call your doctor: Thirstiness or a dry mouth Peeing a lot Feeling tired Dry or flushed skin Feeling sick to your stomach Throwing up Trouble breathing Confusion Fruity-smelling breath Pain in your belly When you have diabetes, throwing up can be especially dangerous.

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In what cases do doctors suggest a ketogenic diet?

Doctors may put children who have epilepsy on a ketogenic diet, a special high-fat, very low-carb and protein plan because it might help prevent seizures. Adults with epilepsy sometimes eat modified Atkins diets.

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How do you test your ketones?

You can buy test strips to check your pee at home. Some blood sugar meters can measure ketones in your blood. If you don't know how and when to test your ketones, talk to your doctor or diabetes instructor. High levels of ketones are dangerous.

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How does exercise help ease psoriatic arthritis pain?

It improves your heath and keeps your joints flexible. If you don't move enough, you could get stiff joints and muscle weakness, the American College of Rheumatology says. Two good choices are riding an exercise bike or walking. Use shoe inserts to avoid too much pressure on your feet, ankles, or knees. You might also try water exercises, like swimming or walking laps in the pool. You'll get a good workout but won't stress your joints.

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How can losing weight help psoriatic arthritis?

If you have Ps A and you're overweight, you're more likely to have pain, tender and swollen joints, and other symptoms than people who aren't carrying extra pounds, a recent study showed. You're also prone to other illnesses, like heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and cancer. And, it could make it hard for your doctor to figure out the right dose of medication to prescribe for your condition. Drop the weight, and you'll ease the symptoms that come with this painful condition, the National Psoriasis Foundation says.

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What are some alternative remedies for psoriatic arthritis?

One herb, turmeric, has been found to reduce Ps A flare-ups. But some herb-based treatments that you buy over-the-counter can cause serious side effects if you take them with your medications. Talk to your doctor before you use them. Acupressure gives some people relief. That's where a therapist applies slight pressure on key points on your body to ease pain and stress, increase blood flow, and boost your immune system. Scientists can't prove it works for Ps A, though. Simple massage therapy might help, too. It stretches muscles and joints, and it can help you relax.

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How does slowing down help ease psoriatic arthritis?

Stress can cause your Ps A to flare up. Lower your risk by doing things that relax you. Try yoga, meditation, going for a walk, or reading a good book.

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What is a rare complication of impetigo?

The most common cause of impetigo is bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus.

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What are causes of impetigo?

A rare complication of impetigo is a severe kidney disease called post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. The most common cause of impetigo is bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus. Another bacteria source is group A streptococcus. These bacteria lurk everywhere. The most common way for your child to get impetigo is when he has contact with someone who has the infection, such as playing contact sports like wrestling. It's especially easy to pick it up if your kid has an open wound or a fresh scratch. You can also catch impetigo if you share the same clothes, bedding, towels, or other objects with someone with the infection. Your child is more likely to get impetigo if he has other skin problems, such as eczema, body lice, insect bites, or fungal infections.

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What is impetigo?

!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If your child gets red sores, especially around the nose and mouth, he could have impetigo. It's a skin infection caused by a bacteria, and it spreads easily. It's most common in babies and young children, but adults can get it too.

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Should I take dietary supplements if I have diabetes?

That's the first step in deciding whether or not to mix diabetes and dietary supplements. He or she can discuss the possible benefits and risks of dietary supplements. Your doctor or pharmacist can also check that any supplements you take will not interact dangerously with your medications. Be sure to list any dietary supplements you take whenever you tell your doctor or any other health care professional about your medications.

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Is there any evidence that vitamin or mineral supplements benefit people with diabetes?

The American Diabetes Association states that there is no evidence that vitamin or mineral supplements will benefit people with type 2 diabetes who do not have an actual deficiency.

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What is recovery like after breast implantation?

Your breasts will be covered with gauze after the surgery. You may have drainage tubes, which will be removed in a few days. You may need to wear a surgical bra as you heal. You'll need to take it easy for a few days after your breast augmentation surgery. For instance, you shouldn't do any heavy lifting for up to six weeks after getting your implants. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen may help relieve discomfort. Your doctor may also prescribe pain medication for you. You will probably have some swelling in the area where the surgery was done. Over time, the swelling should ease and the scars will fade.

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How should you pick your surgeon for breast implants?

You may be less likely to have complications later on if you choose a surgeon who has had at least five years of surgical training and at least two years' experience in plastic surgery.

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When can you get breast implants?

You may be less likely to have complications later on if you choose a surgeon who has had at least five years of surgical training and at least two years' experience in plastic surgery.

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How can you maintain breast implants?

Breast implants are not designed to last a lifetime. You may need to have the implants replaced if you have complications or if the size and shape of your breasts change over time. Women who have silicone gel-filled implants will need to get an MRI scan three years after the implant surgery and then MRI scans about every two years to check for silent rupture. If your implants rupture, you will need to have them removed or replaced.

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How long does a breast implant take?

You may have drainage tubes, which will be removed in a few days.

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What happens before a breast implant?

Your surgeon may ask you to stop taking certain medications a few days or weeks before your surgery. You can get breast augmentation done as an outpatient procedure, or you may stay overnight in the hospital.

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What are the different types of breast implants?

Saline-filled implants are silicone shells filled with sterile salt water (saline). Some are pre-filled and others are filled during the implant operation. Silicone gel-filled implants are silicone shells filled with a plastic gel (silicone). Although many women say that silicone gel implants feel more like real breasts than saline, they pose more of a risk if they leak. Both saline and silicone come in different sizes and have either smooth or textured shells. Each has its own pros and cons, so it is a matter of preference.

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How is a breast implant procedure done?

The surgeon will make a cut under your breasts, under your arms, or around your nipples, depending on your body, the type of implant, and how much enlargement is being done. The surgeon will put the breast implant into a pocket above or below your chest muscle. After the implant is in place, the surgeon will close the cuts with sutures or surgical tape.

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How can you lose weight quickly and safely?

It's more likely to stay off. If you shed pounds too fast, you'll lose muscle, bone, and water instead of fat, says the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. The academy's advice: Aim to lose 1-2 pounds per week, and avoid fad diets or products that make promises that sound too good to be true. It's best to base your weight loss on changes you can stick with over time. For faster results, you'll need to work with a doctor, to make sure that you stay healthy and get the nutrients that you need.

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How can you limit added sugars to lose weight?

These are the sugars in cookies, cakes, sugar-sweetened drinks, and other items -- not the sugars that are naturally in fruits, for instance. Sugary foods often have a lot of calories but few nutrients. Aim to spend less than 10% of your daily calories on added sugars.

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How can protein help you lose weight?

It's satisfying and will help keep up your muscles. There are vegetarian and vegan sources (nuts, beans, and soy are a few), as well as lean meat, poultry, fish, and dairy. Most Americans get enough protein but could choose to get it from leaner sources, so you may already have plenty in your diet. Your exact protein needs depend on your age, gender, and how active you are.

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How can meal replacements help you lose weight?

These products will control your calories. They're convenient and take the guesswork out of dieting.

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What are ways you can lose weight?

There are many ways you can do this, without cutting calories too much. You could: Cut back on portions. Figure out how many calories you get in a usual day, and trim back a bit. Read food labels to know how many calories are in each serving. Drink more water, so you're not so hungry. Whatever method you use, you'll need to favor good-for-you foods like vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean protein so you keep up good nutrition. Working with a dietitian is a good idea, so you make a plan that covers those needs.

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What is the best way to lose weight?

No matter how you kick-start your weight loss, the best way to keep it off is with long-lasting lifestyle changes, like a healthy eating plan and physical activity. If you're not sure where to start, how many calories to cut, or how to do it safely, you might want to consult a registered dietitian.

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Where can you get support for losing weight?

So ask your family and friends to support your efforts to lose weight. You might also want to join a weight loss group where you can talk about how it's going with people who can relate. Or talk with someone you know who's lost weight in a healthy way.

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How can good fats help you lose weight?

Small amounts of fat can help you feel full and less like you're on a diet. The better choices are those in fish, nuts and seeds, and olive oil. Those have unsaturated fats -- polyunsaturated or monounsaturated fats, specifically.

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Which carbs should you eat if you're trying to lose weight?

Look for those that are low on the glycemic index (for instance, asparagus is lower on the glycemic index than a potato) or lower in carbs per serving than others. Whole grains are better choices than processed items, because processing removes key nutrients such as fiber, iron, and B vitamins. They may be added back, such as in âenrichedâ bread.

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Can you prevent diabetic retinopathy and macular edema?

Many studies have shown that you can cut your odds of losing your vision from retinopathy and macular edema with strict control of your blood sugars, blood pressure, and cholesterol.

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Does diabetic retinopathy cause macular edema?

Diabetic retinopathy may also cause macular edema. This happens when fluid leaks into the part of the retina that helps give you the sharp, central vision. You need that for reading, driving, and seeing fine details. Instead, things look blurry.

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What is proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)?

If you continue to have high blood sugar over several years, though, you could go on to have a more severe disease known as proliferative diabetic retinopathy. It's called "proliferative" because new blood vessels start to grow on the surface of the retina. These blood vessels are fragile and can leak blood or fluid. This causes scarring of the retina and long-term vision loss.

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Can you slow or reverse vision loss due to diabetes?

If you find and treat diabetic retinopathy early, you can slow or even reverse some forms of vision loss. If you have diabetes, you should see an eye doctor at least once a year. If your annual exams are normal, you may be able to have follow-up exams every 2-3 years.

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When is a vitrectomy indicated for people with diabetes?

These fragile blood vessels could tear, causing bleeding in your eye. This laser procedure may keep your vision better longer. It works best if used before the fragile new vessels have started to bleed. How Diabetes Affect Your Eyes and Eye Care Tips Diabetes and Eye Problems continued... A procedure called a vitrectomy may be used to remove the clear gel of the eye, called the vitreous, if it becomes clouded by blood. You may also need treatment to repair a detached retina or damaged macula caused by this new blood vessel growth. If you have macular edema, laser surgery or drugs placed inside your eye can slow leaking around the macula.

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Do I need to do a lot of extra work to care for my eyes if I have diabetes?

Take heart: Diabetes care and eye care work together. It doesn't take a lot of extra work to take care of your eyes with diabetes. The steps you take to manage diabetes also help keep your eyes healthy. Follow your diabetes meal plan, get enough exercise, and take any diabetes drugs as prescribed. This helps keep your blood sugar levels healthy -- and gives you the best possible chance of keeping your eyesight strong.

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How common is diabetic retinopathy?

Diabetes and Eye Problems Diabetic retinopathy: At some point, nearly 1 out of 3 people with diabetes has retinopathy -- damage to the blood vessels in the retina. That's the lining at the back of your eye. Non-proliferative retinopathy, which doesn't usually threaten your eyesight, is most common.

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Does diabetes cause glaucoma?

Diabetes and glaucoma: Having diabetes doubles your odds of glaucoma, a condition that puts added pressure in your eye. This extra pressure can damage the retina and the optic nerve, the main eye nerve for sight. You likely won't have symptoms early on. Some people slowly lose vision or see bright halos or colored rings around lights. Glaucoma is treated with prescription eyedrops to lower eye pressure. In some cases, you may need laser treatment or surgery.

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Why is it important to get your eyes checked if you have diabetes?

How Diabetes Affect Your Eyes and Eye Care Tips When you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, you're more likely to have eye problems than someone without it. High blood sugar can damage the tiny blood vessels in your eyes over time. That can lead to an eye disease called diabetic retinopathy. High blood sugar can also lead to cataracts and glaucoma. So take care of your diabetes -- and keep up with annual eye exams -- to take care of your eyes.

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How can managing blood pressure help with diabetes-related eyesight complications?

Control your blood pressure to help slow or prevent eye disease caused by diabetes. Have your blood pressure checked by your doctor at every visit. If a low-salt diet, staying at a healthy weight, and exercise aren't enough to keep it under control, you may need drugs to bring it down to a healthier level. The goal for most people with diabetes is blood pressure of less than 130/80.

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Does diabetes cause cataracts?

Diabetes and cataracts: You're more likely to have cataracts -- and at a younger age -- if you have diabetes. Cataracts cloud your eye's lens and cause blurred vision. If you have mild cataracts, sunglasses and glare-control glasses can help. If it's severe, cataract surgery replaces the cloudy lens with a man-made lens to improve your vision.

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What are some warning signs of diabetes-related eyesight complications?

The sooner you notice an eye problem, the more likely treatment will help. Call your doctor if you have any of these symptoms: Blurry, cloudy, or double vision Flashing lights or rings around lights Blank, dark, or floating spots in your vision Pain, pressure, or constant redness in your eyes Trouble seeing signs or straight lines Trouble seeing out of the corner of your eye Any sudden change in your vision 5.

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How often should I have dilated eye exams to check for diabetes-related eyesight complications?

An eye doctor needs to widen your pupils with special eyedrops to look for early signs of damage to tiny eye blood vessels. Get a full eye exam every year, so your eye doctor can find and treat problems early. If you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant, get an eye exam early in your pregnancy and stay in touch with your eye doctor throughout your pregnancy.

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What are some ways to make exercise easier with rheumatoid arthritis?

If it's a hassle to get to a gym, work out at home or in your neighborhood. But if you like the energy of a fitness center, try to find one that isn't off your beaten path. You're more likely to stop in if you pass it every day.

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Should I exercise if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

It might sound crazy at first, but a workout can boost your energy and make you more flexible. Once you take the first steps, you'll be on your way to reaping the benefits. You, and your joints, will be glad you did.

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How does strength training help rheumatoid arthritis?

Lift light weights (1-2 pounds) or use a resistance band to build or maintain muscle mass and strength to keep your joints stable.

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How can someone tailor their exercise plan to fit their rheumatoid arthritis?

The best thing you can do is listen to your body. If you don't feel well enough to bump up your walking pace or distance one week, stick with the pace from the week before. If you don't feel your best, change the activity. If your joints are swollen or painful, take a day off. Or choose a move that you can manage. The important thing is to keep moving.

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How can I keep it real with my doctor if I want to exercise with rheumatoid arthritis?

If you don't know where to begin or feel you don't have much time to exercise, start with 5 minutes. The next day, try to do a minute more, and so on. But if you're raring to go, be careful not to overdo it at first. It's less important where you start than where you end up.

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Is there a good strategy to start exercising if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Get off to a good start with this strategy: Talk to your doctor.

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How does aerobic exercise help rheumatoid arthritis?

Aerobic exercise, the kind that makes your heart pump faster, can help you control your weight. It also helps protect against heart disease, another condition you're more likely to get if you have RA. Moving around also leads to a better night's sleep. That helps you manage the stress and depression that can come with rheumatoid arthritis.

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How often should I do flexibility movements if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Follow them with strengthening exercises every other day. It's OK to rest if you have joint pain or get tired. Avoid moves that call for fast or repeated movements that hurt your joints.

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How will talking to the doctor help rheumatoid arthritis?

He'll let you know if there are activities you should skip. For instance, if you have inflammation in your shoulder, you may want to bike or walk instead of swim.

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Should I talk to my doctor if I want to exercise with rheumatoid arthritis?

Ask what kind of exercise is best for you. He'll let you know if there are activities you should skip. For instance, if you have inflammation in your shoulder, you may want to bike or walk instead of swim.

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How does aerobics help rheumatoid arthritis?

An ideal program has three types of exercise: Aerobics with low to medium impact on your joints. Swimming, biking, walking, dance, and warm-water exercise are all good choices. An elliptical machine can build stamina and energy.

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How much exercise time should someone start with to help with their rheumatoid arthritis?

If you don't know where to begin or feel you don't have much time to exercise, start with 5 minutes. The next day, try to do a minute more, and so on. But if you're raring to go, be careful not to overdo it at first. It's less important where you start than where you end up.

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How does physical activity help rheumatoid arthritis?

Activity helps to cut the swelling and pain in your joints, and it strengthens your muscles. Exercise, especially the weight-bearing kind, like walking, makes your bones stronger and helps prevent osteoporosis. Many women get weaker bones after menopause, but it's more common for those who have RA and take steroids to treat inflammation.

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Who can give someone with rheumatoid arthritis motivation to exercise?

If you can, get advice from a physical therapist, occupational therapist, or a trainer who has experience with arthritis. They can teach you how to gauge your body's response so you don't overdo it, end up in pain, and get discouraged.

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How easy is walking for rheumatoid arthritis?

Walking is one of the easiest exercises to do -- all you need is a pair of supportive shoes. If you're wondering how to get started, check out the Arthritis Foundation's Walking Workout.