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d5d7cc7d6468585250fbea2614c39857 | How is natalizumab (Tysabri) used to treat Crohn's disease? | Your doctor may recommend this drug if you have moderate to severe Crohn's disease with signs of inflammation. If you take it, you can't use other biologics or drugs that block your immune system. How it's given: Your doctor will give it to you through an IV. |
9d25f8a25599b704dc22cc0b23a33ee9 | How is certolizumab pegol (Cimzia) used to treat Crohn's disease? | This drug also eases symptoms of moderate to severe Crohn's disease and helps to keep them from returning. How it's given: A shot under your skin What are the most common side effects? |
9436e69ccd1ee2354ef7d6f5617354ce | Why should I see a doctor about uveitis? | What if it comes back? |
71527ccb8a46b42fb727250ada5772b8 | What are the symptoms of uveitis? | It can affect one or both eyes. Symptoms may come on quickly. If you notice any of these, see an eye doctor right away: Change in vision Dark floating spots (floaters) Eye pain Eye redness Light sensitivity Swelling You'll need to see an eye doctor called an ophthalmologist. |
975bea2033c0a1b186c54cf86be52f5a | How does a doctor check your eyes for uveitis? | During eye exam, the doctor will: Test your vision to see if your eyesight has changed Measure the pressure in your eye Widen, or dilate, your pupils so she can look at the back of your eye Use a microscope and a thin beam of light to check different parts of your eye. This is called a slit lamp exam. She may dilate your eyes or use a special dye to make certain parts easier to see. She may also do blood tests, X-rays, or other lab tests to check for medical conditions that might be linked to uveitis. |
7cc34b9bdfcc17f43c133c59edb4a44b | Who gets uveitis? | Adults between 20 and 60 years old are most likely to get it. How it affects you depends a lot on the cause and how quickly you get treated. You might only have minor problems with your sight. Or it could cause serious vision loss. |
a37012c75c8a25a66a06d6e9911407e9 | How long will I have uveitis? | It all depends on what the root cause is and how quickly you get treatment. You may have one bout of uveitis, or it may come back again and again. Whatever the case, medicines can help ease pain, restore vision, and stop damage to your eye. |
26308fc0c82656345caf7bef58bdb680 | How is uveitis diagnosed? | If you notice any of these, see an eye doctor right away: Change in vision Dark floating spots (floaters) Eye pain Eye redness Light sensitivity Swelling You'll need to see an eye doctor called an ophthalmologist. She'll give you an eye exam and ask you questions about your symptoms, like: Have you had any pain? Where? How is your vision? Have you noticed any changes? Is it hard for you to look at light or be in a bright place? Does anything make your symptoms better or worse? Have you injured your eye or your face recently? Do you have any other medical conditions? |
5c2f11715303b52cc5bb0cf562d49347 | What are microbicides and how do they help in the treatment for genital herpes? | Microbicides are one option scientists are exploring in the search for new genital herpes treatments. Microbicides are chemicals that protect against infection by killing microbes (small organisms such as bacteria and viruses) before they enter the body. Two products show some promise -- tenofovir gel and si RNA nanoparticles -- microbicides that are applied to the vagina. |
71f7ca1bae57ddd6105b1d531b59ef39 | What is an adenovirus infection? | The infections usually cause only mild symptoms and get better on their own in a few days. But they can be more serious in people with weak immune systems, especially children. These viruses are common in places with large groups of kids, such as day care centers, schools, and summer camps. They're very contagious. |
3772e1dca49a82f3deedcb717c419da1 | What tests are used to diagnose adenovirus infections? | Swab test: A nurse will use a cotton swab to get a sample of mucus from your child's nose. Stool test: You'll collect a sample of your child's poop at home and bring it to the doctor's office. Chest X-ray: Your child will lie still while a technician uses a small amount of radiation to take pictures of the inside of her chest. |
79a85e8806b7d9133af75fd454ee6724 | How can I keep my child from getting adenovirus infections? | Wash your child's hands -- and yours -- often during the day, and especially before meals. Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if you don't have soap and water nearby. Clean surfaces, like sinks and counters, to get rid of germs. Don't let her swim in pools that aren't well maintained. Keep your child home when she's sick to avoid spreading adenoviruses to others. |
480f5850c1426b4d27c946330db48572 | What are serious symptoms of adenovirus infection in children? | Call the doctor right away if your child has any of these more serious symptoms: Trouble breathing Swelling around his eyes Fever that doesn't go away after a few days Signs of dehydration, such as few tears or less wet diapers Your child's doctor may want to do a physical exam and possibly one or more of these tests to see if a virus or bacteria caused the infection: Blood test: A nurse will take a sample of your child's blood from a vein in his arm. |
faf326b7f02fac22f6d709fb606e837a | What should I know about cleft lips and cleft palates? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother. Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly. |
5dfba839c7256345b2bca3438c879a12 | How can speech problems happen from a cleft lip and cleft palate? | Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking. These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand. Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some. For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties. |
05b59b35112885b55a641829e64f7e38 | Who gets cleft lip and cleft palate? | Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent. Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate. However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip. |
b44b24046d0f08b28dbfee9829af30ba | How do doctors treat a cleft lip and cleft palate? | Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient. Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood. |
485801f146c470933e5bf9714033e934 | What is a cleft lip? | A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip. This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum. |
2f41bdd20f6eb5a257fc2c247d9c0411 | Who treats children with cleft lip and/or palate? | Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient. |
7015391589b0d5a818aa96c99bd1ccf7 | How can eating problems happen from a cleft lip and cleft palate? | With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose. Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available. Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided. |
d5c8b549f72c1baa94014f14a212104d | How can ear infections or hearing loss happen from a cleft lip and cleft palate? | Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear. If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss. To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year. |
600ecac72f8adef1989093c5d4c13e59 | What does prosthodontic care involve for a cleft lip and cleft palate? | He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal. The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist. |
474ad681e2774c2936e181fb05017855 | Where can a cleft lip and a cleft palate occur? | Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth. Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together. |
9c539c2a1ec2508a46874c71f790fd1e | What does orthodontic care involve for a cleft lip and cleft palate? | The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development. After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs. After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth. |
e63dffdc52a4ede2256d5ae9d1e20073 | What causes a cleft lip and cleft palate? | In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown. These conditions cannot be prevented. Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem. Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy. Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate. Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis. Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb. In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition. |
9ab8b5ee27f22ac0f75d98b0652b69ec | What is a cleft palate? | A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth). |
233b4e1e6392fdf79c79d7fd45e49861 | What is the outlook for children with cleft lip and/or cleft palate? | Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating. |
845fff9fafe282c55e9f00adfcd863c8 | How many Americans are living with amputations? | About 1.8 million Americans are living with amputations. Amputation of the leg -- either above or below the knee -- is the most common amputation surgery. |
4013e0ca4cc529f858300394f99afb72 | How will my doctor decide where to do the amputation? | A doctor may use several methods to determine where to cut and how much tissue to remove. These include: Checking for a pulse close to where the surgeon is planning to cut Comparing skin temperatures of the affected limb with those of a healthy limb Looking for areas of reddened skin Checking to see if the skin near the site where the surgeon is planning to cut is still sensitive to touch During the procedure itself, the surgeon will: Remove the diseased tissue and any crushed bone Smooth uneven areas of bone Seal off blood vessels and nerves Cut and shape muscles so that the stump, or end of the limb, will be able to have an artificial limb (prosthesis) attached to it The surgeon may choose to close the wound right away by sewing the skin flaps (called a closed amputation). |
c53e571ec4a816bfcfff1bb582468b06 | How soon after amputation does physical therapy start? | Practice with the artificial limb may begin as soon as 10 to 14 days after surgery. |
04a9779eb9e6696308d523736c723b6e | What does long-term recovery and rehabilitation include after your amputation? | Ideally, the wound should fully heal in about four to eight weeks. But the physical and emotional adjustment to losing a limb can be a long process. Long-term recovery and rehabilitation will include: Exercises to improve muscle strength and control Activities to help restore the ability to carry out daily activities and promote independence Use of artificial limbs and assistive devices Emotional support, including counseling, to help with grief over the loss of the limb and adjustment to the new body image |
3ec7dec92b29ec678c09fdf413d692a4 | How long does amputation take? | Other causes for amputation may include: Severe injury (from a vehicle accident or serious burn, for example) Cancerous tumor in the bone or muscle of the limb Serious infection that does not get better with antibiotics or other treatment Thickening of nerve tissue, called a neuroma Frostbite An amputation usually requires a hospital stay of five to 14 days or more, depending on the surgery and complications. The procedure itself may vary, depending on the limb or extremity being amputated and the patient's general health. |
af3768a4c78db8af4f6b98ec38d0ce2c | What is amputation? | Amputation of the leg -- either above or below the knee -- is the most common amputation surgery. |
c2ac40ae5778a5221654f6260d1cf960 | What is recovery from amputation like? | Recovery from amputation depends on the type of procedure and anesthesia used. In the hospital, the staff changes the dressings on the wound or teaches the patient to change them. The doctor monitors wound healing and any conditions that might interfere with healing, such as diabetes or hardening of the arteries. The doctor prescribes medications to ease pain and help prevent infection. |
081887bf41001f86ce4e28215cd3ecfe | How can going back to school cause allergies in the fall? | Going back to school can also bring allergies in kids because mold and dust mites are common in schools. |
6c3621384390ffd7e4ec6f86ca961ae2 | What are symptoms of fall allergies? | Runny nose Watery eyes Sneezing Coughing Itchy eyes and nose Dark circles under the eyes Your doctor can help find out what's causing your watery, itchy eyes and runny nose. |
a4a10d573ecf28992346a6db00a74a56 | Can exercise help with constipation? | If you have constipation, exercise can help speed things up. According to experts, exercise does more than tone your heart and other muscles. Exercise is essential for regular bowel movements. In fact, one of the key things that leads to constipation is inactivity. |
d3f619d028ee1a3b51da2c91ff5e5c8c | When is the best time to exercise to help relieve constipation? | Wait an hour after a big meal before doing any tough physical activity. After eating, blood flow increases to your stomach and intestines to help your body digest the food. If you exercise right after eating, blood flows away from your stomach and to your heart and muscles instead. Since the strength of your gut's muscle contractions depends on how much blood it has, less blood in the GI tract means weaker contractions and the food will move sluggishly through your intestines. This can lead to bloating, gas, and constipation. So after a big meal, give your body a chance to digest it before you start on that nature hike. |
36891091f020fe34564e57a3ad6fa986 | What are signs of a dust mite allergy? | If you are sensitive or allergic to them, you may have: Watery, red eyes Runny or itchy nose and sneezing Sore throat or hoarse voice Coughing and other breathing problems Skin rash and itching Worsening of your asthma Dust mites settle down in carpet, draperies, stuffed animals, and upholstered furniture. |
777a10c4ae755c3cf0d771eb5ba9f0ee | What are some tips for using dust mite covers for mattresses and pillows to prevent allergies? | You can find dust mite covers for mattresses, pillows, and box springs at mattress and allergy supply stores and in a variety of materials. Plastic or vinyl covers with zippers help seal in allergens so you don't inhale them when sleeping. Plastic or vinyl covers are easier to keep clean than covers made of natural fibers. Many plastic covers have an outer layer of material like nylon to make them more comfortable. If possible, cover your mattress and pillows when they are new. Put duct tape or electrical tape over cover zippers to double-block dust-mites from coming and going. |
65fac802e77d19231e65d91f19afefc0 | Where do dust mites live? | Dust mites are everywhere -- anywhere there are people or animals, warm temperatures, and high humidity. They like to be indoors, where they can get plenty of food like mold spores and dead skin cells from people and pets. If you are sensitive or allergic to them, you may have: Watery, red eyes Runny or itchy nose and sneezing Sore throat or hoarse voice Coughing and other breathing problems Skin rash and itching Worsening of your asthma Dust mites settle down in carpet, draperies, stuffed animals, and upholstered furniture. Mattresses, pillows, and soft bedding are favorite hangouts. |
d3948f63ee8513647b7f0cf7dba2f41f | How can I prevent a stroke? | Controllable Risk Factors for Stroke: High blood pressure Atrial fibrillation Uncontrolled diabetes High cholesterol Smoking Excessive alcohol intake Obesity Carotid or coronary artery disease Uncontrollable Risk Factors for Stroke: Age (>65) Gender ( Men have more strokes, but women have deadlier strokes) Race ( African- Americans are at increased risk) Family history of stroke Your doctor can evaluate your risk for stroke and help you control your risk factors. Sometimes, people experience warning signs before a stroke occurs. These are called transient ischemic attacks (also called TIA or "mini-stroke") and are short, brief episodes of the stroke symptoms listed above. Some people have no symptoms warning them prior to a stroke or symptoms are so mild they are not noticeable. Regular check-ups are important in catching problems before they become serious. Report any symptoms or risk factors to your doctor. |
71324cd9bd31bfed211a18c17cfce0d3 | What are uncontrollable risk factors for stroke? | Controllable Risk Factors for Stroke: High blood pressure Atrial fibrillation Uncontrolled diabetes High cholesterol Smoking Excessive alcohol intake Obesity Carotid or coronary artery disease Uncontrollable Risk Factors for Stroke: Age (>65) Gender ( Men have more strokes, but women have deadlier strokes) Race ( African- Americans are at increased risk) Family history of stroke Your doctor can evaluate your risk for stroke and help you control your risk factors. |
8aba72ebd003f9786e50daec487afc91 | How does a stroke occur? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Knowing the signs of a stroke is the first step in stroke prevention. A stroke, sometimes called a "brain attack," occurs when blood flow to an area in the brain is cut off. The brain cells, deprived of the oxygen and glucose needed to survive, die. If a stroke is not caught early, permanent brain damage or death can result. |
89be9bdccec824e726ea6cf7f9eb9636 | What are the different types of stroke? | Ischemic stroke is similar to a heart attack, except it occurs in the blood vessels of the brain. Clots can form in the brain's blood vessels, in blood vessels leading to the brain, or even in blood vessels elsewhere in the body and then travel to the brain. These clots block blood flow to the brain's cells. Ischemic stroke can also occur when too much plaque (fatty deposits and cholesterol) clogs the brain's blood vessels. About 80% of all strokes are ischemic. Hemorrhagic (heh-more-raj-ik) strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain breaks or ruptures. The result is blood seeping into the brain tissue, causing damage to brain cells. The most common causes of hemorrhagic stroke are high blood pressure and brain aneurysms. An aneurysm is a weakness or thinness in the blood vessel wall. |
3f119233e3235346c882a51ffd8f20b9 | What should I do if someone has symptoms of a stroke? | The most common symptoms of a stroke are: Weakness or numbness of the face, arm, or leg on one side of the body Loss of vision or dimming (like a curtain falling) in one or both eyes Loss of speech, difficulty talking, or understanding what others are saying Sudden, severe headache with no known cause Loss of balance or unstable walking, usually combined with another symptom Immediately call 911 if you or someone you know has symptoms of a stroke. Stroke is a medical emergency. Immediate treatment can save your life or increase your chances of a full recovery. |
25739ca9524f69aeab65ea766289a672 | What are controllable risk factors for strokes? | Controllable Risk Factors for Stroke: High blood pressure Atrial fibrillation Uncontrolled diabetes High cholesterol Smoking Excessive alcohol intake Obesity Carotid or coronary artery disease Uncontrollable Risk Factors for Stroke: Age (>65) Gender ( Men have more strokes, but women have deadlier strokes) Race ( African- Americans are at increased risk) Family history of stroke Your doctor can evaluate your risk for stroke and help you control your risk factors. |
c2d7bbcc528cace20800d12b7cabc0b7 | What causes dandruff? | Skin cells that grow and die off too fast are the problem. Exactly why that happens isn't clear. A very common fungus called malassezia may contribute to dandruff. This fungus lives on the scalp of most healthy adults without causing any problems. One theory is that the immune system of someone with dandruff may overreact to that fungus. Dandruff may get worse when you're stressed or sick. Cold, dry winters can trigger dandruff or make it worse, too. |
2876d603dffb702b3ee0eb23c39f1477 | What are the health effects of nightmares in adults? | Nightmares become much more than bad dreams when they have a significant effect on your health and well-being. Among people who experience nightmares, those who are anxious or depressed are more likely to be distressed about the experience and suffer even more psychological ill effects. Although the relationship is not understood, nightmares have been associated with suicide. Because nightmares may have a significant impact on your quality of life, it's important to consult a medical professional if you experience them regularly. Sleep deprivation, which can be caused by nightmares, can cause a host of medical conditions, including heart disease, depression, and obesity. If nightmares in adults are a symptom of untreated sleep apnea or post-traumatic stress disorder, the underlying disorders can also have significant negative effects on physical and mental health. |
2c4d555c2dc20867005774279ebc4445 | Is a CT scan painful or dangerous? | The test can help your doctor rule out other causes of your pain, such as: A brain tumor An infection of the brain, called an abscess The buildup of fluid in the brain, a condition called hydrocephalus A sinus blockage Injuries A bulging, weak part of a brain artery, called an aneurysm, or bleeding in the brain The test is painless. To get the scan, you'll lie on a table. You may get a shot of "contrast material" into one of your veins, which will help doctors see parts of your brain more clearly on the image. Be sure to tell the doctor or nurse if you've had an allergic reaction to contrast material in the past. Your doctor will also need to check your kidney function before using contrast. The dyes have iodine, which can cause a reaction in some people. |
33d44236393a777e72022a5b6bee6056 | How should someone prepare for their CT scan? | Don't eat anything 4 hours before your test. Keep taking your medications as usual after you check with your doctor. Plan for your test to take at least an hour. Most scans take from 15 to 60 minutes. Ask your doctor any questions you have before the scan. |
e3716311c9bec179d1531fdb04830e3e | When might I need a CT scan to diagnose my headache? | You might need one if you have headaches daily or almost every day or have a sudden onset severe headache. Doctors can't diagnose migraines with the test, though. |
cf229f7a949026986185aeabf3fa1921 | What happens before a CT scan? | You may need to change into a hospital gown, because snaps and zippers in street clothes can interfere with the scan. You also may need to take off your watch, rings, or jewelry. It's a good idea to leave your valuables, including jewelry, at home. If you get a shot of contrast material, you may feel flushed, or you may have a metallic taste in your mouth. |
893d185e2ca5ec59e7a72f52a408cba6 | How does a CT scan help with migraines and headaches? | The test can help your doctor rule out other causes of your pain, such as: A brain tumor An infection of the brain, called an abscess The buildup of fluid in the brain, a condition called hydrocephalus A sinus blockage Injuries A bulging, weak part of a brain artery, called an aneurysm, or bleeding in the brain The test is painless. |
7fe8a5c7e9b48be1799088bf5ae346c8 | Should I tell my doctor if I am pregnant before I have a CT scan? | The CT scanner uses X-rays, but the amount of radiation you get from them is kept to a minimum. But if you are or think you may be pregnant, let the doctor know -- X-rays can be harmful to a growing baby. |
4217ae05fe4b53aec83562e1958c1403 | What happens after the CT scan? | Keep taking your medications as usual after you check with your doctor. |
8a0ab62b557589214ae95872357af644 | How should I prepare for a CT scan? | Don't eat anything 4 hours before your test. Keep taking your medications as usual after you check with your doctor. Plan for your test to take at least an hour. Most scans take from 15 to 60 minutes. Ask your doctor any questions you have before the scan. |
f0ef8332888a533a58b41054ac8951cb | What happens after a CT scan? | Keep taking your medications as usual after you check with your doctor. |
716f7a1470d0991886f2acabdca9d4ec | What happens during the CT scan? | If you get a shot of contrast material, you may feel flushed, or you may have a metallic taste in your mouth. These are common reactions. If you have shortness of breath or any unusual symptoms, tell the person who's giving you the test -- the technologist. The technologist will help you lie in the correct position on the examining table. The table will then automatically move into place for imaging. It's very important that you lie as still as possible during the procedure. Movement could blur the images. The technicians may ask you to hold your breath briefly at some points when they're taking the X-ray images. |
bdd25b91128a6806c020d5096323283d | What does the CT scanner use to diagnose migraines and headaches? | The CT scanner uses X-rays, but the amount of radiation you get from them is kept to a minimum. But if you are or think you may be pregnant, let the doctor know -- X-rays can be harmful to a growing baby. A child who needs to have a CT scan should get it at a facility that often works with children, so that the lowest possible dose of radiation can be used. |
bdc77b31378d65c4b2c8b0e6b07bff81 | How is antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) treated? | When treatment is sought, behavioral therapy or psychotherapy in individual or group settings may help. Doctors sometimes use certain psychiatric medications like mood stabilizers or some atypical antipsychotics to treat symptoms like impulsive aggression. The FDA has not approved any medications specifically for antisocial personality disorder. |
19ee20c8c16ff8b91d65e90c87dbe95c | How is antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) diagnosed? | To be diagnosed with ASPD, a person would have to have shown symptoms before age 15. A diagnosis can't be made until age 18, though. Symptoms are usually at their worst during a person's late teenage years and in their 20s, but may improve on their own over time. The disorder is hard to treat. People with ASPD rarely seek help on their own, because they often think they don't need it. |
b7410df171d8f81e37583e5f6d5f3566 | What are symptoms of hammertoes? | The most common complaint with hammertoes is rubbing and irritation on the top of the bent toe. |
a9618420b8bedf606f780bca07c6060b | What is vitamin D important for your health? | It keeps your bones strong by helping your body absorb calcium and phosphorus, key minerals for bone health. Your muscles use it to move, and nerves need it to carry messages throughout your body. |
5d6074332b847fd716904f06cb173a75 | How much vitamin D should you get? | The amount you need depends on your age: 600 IU (international units) a day for people ages 1 to 70, including women who are pregnant or breastfeeding 800 IU a day for anyone over 70 Some experts think that these recommendations are too low, especially for people who are more likely to get the bone-thinning disease osteoporosis. |
77baecc683b4aa13352663e652460409 | How are placebos used? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Researchers use placebos during studies to help them understand what effect a new drug or some other treatment might have on a particular condition. For instance, some people in a study might be given a new drug to lower cholesterol. Others would get a placebo. None of the people in the study will know if they got the real treatment or the placebo. Researchers then compare the effects of the drug and the placebo on the people in the study. |
6c79185b476ec29641cee822cb56eaf8 | Is the placebo effect real? | The fact that the placebo effect is tied to expectations doesn't make it imaginary or fake. Some studies show that there are actual physical changes that occur with the placebo effect. |
7dbc953a9173465235128527a912f6bb | What increases your chances of getting tongue cancer? | Other things that may raise your chances of getting tongue cancer include: Tobacco use Alcohol use Jagged teeth Not taking care of your teeth and gums Your genes also may play a role in whether you're likely to get tongue cancer. |
f48eaaa96f47439fae4fe87c18712eab | What is tongue cancer? | This is one of several kinds of oral (mouth) cancers. Like other cancers, it happens when cells divide out of control and form a growth, or tumor. |
f3056deda4336c99c9ec5f0a46d56518 | Other than surgery, how is tongue cancer treated? | If the cancer is on the back of your tongue, you may have radiation therapy ( X-rays and other radiation). Sometimes the best treatment is a combination of chemotherapy, or cancer-fighting drugs, and radiation. You might need therapy afterward to help you chew, move your tongue, swallow, and speak better. You'll need regular checkups to make sure the cancer hasn't come back. |
e3eca552684ca4bc983b0d85fee55cef | How is tongue cancer prevented? | We know that many cases of base-of-the-tongue cancer are caused by HPV. Some things that may make you less likely to get this type of cancer are: If you're not sexually active, get vaccinated for HPV. If you are sexually active, use latex condoms every time you have sex. Don't use tobacco in any form. Avoid heavy or frequent alcohol use. Take good care of your teeth and gums. |
6cbf9f14a51e40a7e2436b782ba947a4 | Does tongue cancer require surgery? | Your treatment will depend on where your tumor is and how big it is. Surgery is often the best way to remove a tumor from the part of your tongue you can see. Your doctor will probably take out some healthy tissue and nearby lymph nodes as well, to make sure all the cancer is gone. |
332a4eda86c9646fc9f4933a7cbc0c49 | How does tongue cancer develop? | This is one of several kinds of oral (mouth) cancers. Like other cancers, it happens when cells divide out of control and form a growth, or tumor. There are two types. One is called oral tongue cancer because it affects the part you can stick out. The other happens at the base of your tongue, where it connects to your throat. This type is often diagnosed after it has spread to the lymph nodes in your neck. Tongue cancer is less common than many other types. Most people who get it are older adults. It's rare in children. |
086206150778a23eaf94aa29cd42e18e | What are the types of tongue cancer? | There are two types. One is called oral tongue cancer because it affects the part you can stick out. The other happens at the base of your tongue, where it connects to your throat. This type is often diagnosed after it has spread to the lymph nodes in your neck. |
1a44ef68805c15c278a266d9cd6886a8 | What is the treatment for tongue cancer? | Your treatment will depend on where your tumor is and how big it is. Surgery is often the best way to remove a tumor from the part of your tongue you can see. Your doctor will probably take out some healthy tissue and nearby lymph nodes as well, to make sure all the cancer is gone. If the cancer is on the back of your tongue, you may have radiation therapy ( X-rays and other radiation). Sometimes the best treatment is a combination of chemotherapy, or cancer-fighting drugs, and radiation. You might need therapy afterward to help you chew, move your tongue, swallow, and speak better. You'll need regular checkups to make sure the cancer hasn't come back. |
ea87f4bfd60a9a52775b9cb8f5b07c46 | How can you prevent tongue cancer? | We know that many cases of base-of-the-tongue cancer are caused by HPV. Some things that may make you less likely to get this type of cancer are: If you're not sexually active, get vaccinated for HPV. If you are sexually active, use latex condoms every time you have sex. Don't use tobacco in any form. Avoid heavy or frequent alcohol use. Take good care of your teeth and gums. |
e80b7c48427f8f0656432d2f33c6d127 | What causes tongue cancer? | The human papillomavirus ( HPV) can cause cancers on the base of the tongue. HPV also can infect your genital area and cause cervical cancer, penile cancer, and anal cancer. It's the most common sexually transmitted infection. There are many types of HPV. The ones that raise your odds of getting cancer are called high-risk HPV. |
dbd118aba2d7b2f3a58c126d11c85fe5 | What is a certified registered nurse anesthetist? | He assists your anesthesiologist and monitors you before, during, and after your operation to make sure you get the right amount of pain medicine. |
b32c05b92183d9a70a74d5926b96aab9 | How does a surgical team track your health during the surgery? | They'll probably use: A clip on your finger to measure your oxygen levels A cuff on your arm to check blood pressure Pads on your chest to keep tabs on your heart rate Before the surgery starts, a nurse cleans your skin with an antiseptic to help prevent infections. |
996c72c3c18dd95804d213f3dca471d1 | What is a surgical tech? | He sets up the tools your surgeon will use and makes sure they're sterile. |
a1d13c470884317635695b5d3822fb30 | What is an anesthesiologist? | Your anesthesiologist gives you medicine to prevent pain. |
b801e0c8c75084f387ec823ae6c3e6d5 | What is an operating room nurse? | He helps the surgeon during your procedure. For instance, he may pass instruments and supplies during the operation. |
b834696bca6fcaaaa9233e899735ccea | How can you deal with freezing due to Parkinson's disease? | Have someone place their foot in front of you, or visualize something you need to step over, to get moving again. |
c11adb6952820ad59bce689145c0839e | What aids can help with Parkinson's disease? | Purchase a small battery-powered alarm pillbox to help you remember your medication schedule. Use a speaker phone or telephone headset to ease the problem of hand tremors while talking on the phone. Install an intercom system or purchase walkie-talkies to make contact within the home easier. |
89ea7e4cda390ca4dba3314ee438af1d | How can periods of rest help manage Parkinson's disease? | You may need to plan at least one rest period every day. If you have swelling in your feet or ankles, elevate your legs when you are resting or sitting for prolonged periods. Avoid working long days. Rest between recreation and leisure activities. |
001310e2f6538ed914e6473492639e1b | How can conserving energy help manage Parkinson's disease? | Using less energy with daily tasks can help you have more energy to do more activities during the day. You may need to cut down on some of your activities or use energy-saving devices or techniques. If daily self care or home care activities are too tiring, discuss this with your doctor. |
1fd036f86b3a2e8c16141355676f2429 | How can you prevent drooling from Parkinson's disease? | Suck on hard candy, lozenges, or gum to control excess saliva. Use a straw when drinking to strengthen the muscles of the lips, mouth, and throat. |
5f913a929470cb33d80e584490990167 | What are some bathing tips if you have Parkinson's disease? | Use a shower chair if necessary. Use a hand-held hose for showering and bathing. Use a long-handled sponge or scrubbing brush. Use soap-on-a-rope, bath mitts, or sponges with soap inside or a soft soap applicator instead of bar soap. Use lukewarm water, as very hot water can cause fatigue. Sew straps on towels to make them easier to hold while drying. Place a non-skid rug on the floor outside the tub to dry your feet so you don't slip. Put a towel on the back of your chair and rub your back against it to dry. |
bfbd13899a0313371c6eb105bbec69d7 | What are tips for standing up if you have Parkinson's disease? | Bend slowly at the waist and touch your toes before trying to rise from a seated position. Once standing, remain in place for a few seconds before trying to walk. This will help you regain your balance. Place an additional cushion or book to add height to your chairs and add firmness, this will help you to decrease the distance when sitting or standing. To make it easier to get out of bed, tie a sheet to the bed post and knot the other end so you can grasp the sheet to rise to a sitting position. |
198f9e12ee3291b382c40643c31215ab | What are shopping tips for Parkinson's disease? | Call ahead to make sure the store has the item you need. Call ahead to reserve a wheelchair or tri-wheel cart if you aren't planning to bring your own. |
40100ffdd0b5aa457ba8f721e5c027e0 | If you have eczema, why is it important to shower after you exercise? | You want to get sweat, chlorine, and other irritants off your body as soon as possible. Just remember to: Keep showers and baths short, and use lukewarm, not hot, water Use a gentle, hydrating, nonfragranced cleanser, not soap Pat your skin dry with a soft towel Put on your usual lotion and any prescription treatments you have No matter how careful you are, your eczema may flare up sometimes. |
635bc139fe67baec9b5985d3a4e7793f | How can you guard against sweat as you work out when you have eczema? | The salt and acidity in perspiration can dry out your skin and make it sting. You can take steps to minimize it. Wipe off sweat as you work out. Always keep a towel with you. But don't use your shirt! If you do, all that sweat will still be touching your skin. When you work out indoors, use a fan. It helps sweat evaporate. |
fc16558d0748138936caeea813fde922 | How can wearing the right clothing as you exercise help when you have eczema? | Your workout gear needs to be light and breathable so sweat can evaporate off your body, and loose so it lets out heat and doesn't rub against your skin. |
a7d0ed4e997943ee18ce940e606f0240 | What other health problems can sleep apnea cause? | High blood pressure. |
fbf6d84fe39094396d119083ca18df2b | What do lacto-vegetarians eat? | There are also pescatarians, who eat fish and seafood; and lacto-vegetarians, who eat dairy products but not eggs. |
f49d12703bfc5d488b3c528c0324a18c | What is a vegetarian? | The simplest definition of vegetarianism is a diet free of meat, fish, and fowl flesh. But eating habits of vegetarians cover a wide spectrum. At one end are lacto-ovo vegetarians, who avoid animal flesh but eat eggs and milk products. At the other end are vegans, who forgo eating (and often wearing) all animal-based products, including honey. |
92353299359e4584238774c38a8695ad | Can I drink alcohol on diabetes medications? | You shouldn't drink alcohol if you take some drugs, including metformin. When you have type 2 diabetes, you might feel the effects of alcoholic drinks more than other people. So use caution if you drink. |
59e6a1d84c65deb46b9377acb347b4a9 | What types of insulin are used to treat diabetes? | Types of insulin include: Insulin aspart ( Novo Log) Insulin degludec ( Tresiba) Insulin detemir ( Levemir) Insulin lispro ( Humalog) Insulin glargine ( Basaglar, Lantus, Toujeo) Insulin glulisine ( Apidra) Insulin isophane ( Humulin N, Novolin N) Take Your Meds the Right Way Follow your doctor's directions. |
58eee5f033cf844852ce184a2e74e376 | What is the best way to take and store drugs for diabetes? | Types of insulin include: Insulin aspart ( Novo Log) Insulin degludec ( Tresiba) Insulin detemir ( Levemir) Insulin lispro ( Humalog) Insulin glargine ( Basaglar, Lantus, Toujeo) Insulin glulisine ( Apidra) Insulin isophane ( Humulin N, Novolin N) Take Your Meds the Right Way Follow your doctor's directions. You'll need to take some drugs with food to help ease side effects. It's also important to follow your pharmacist's instructions about how to store your medicine. |
7c5ab9d6f6f18ba2f5fa860da6737d46 | Which diabetes medicines are GLP-1 receptor agonists? | GLP-1 receptor agonists: These include: Dulaglutide ( Trulicity) Exenatide ( Byetta) Extended-release exenatide ( Bydureon) Liraglutide ( Victoza) Lixisenatide ( Adlyxin) Semaglutide ( Ozempic) These tell your body it needs to make more insulin and slows down digestion to make you feel full. Meglitinides: This type of medication includes: Nateglinide ( Starlix) Repaglinide ( Prandin) They help your body make more insulin. |
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